src/hotspot/share/oops/symbol.cpp
author coleenp
Fri, 20 Jul 2018 14:52:11 -0400
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parent 47216 71c04702a3d5
child 51405 8b23aa7cef47
permissions -rw-r--r--
8207359: Make SymbolTable increment_refcount disallow zero Summary: Use cmpxchg for non permanent symbol refcounting, and pack refcount and length into an int. Reviewed-by: gziemski, kbarrett, iklam
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/*
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 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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 *
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 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
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 *
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 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
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 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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 * accompanied this code).
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 *
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 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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 *
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 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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 * questions.
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 *
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 */
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#include "precompiled.hpp"
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#include "classfile/altHashing.hpp"
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#include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
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#include "logging/log.hpp"
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#include "logging/logStream.hpp"
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#include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
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#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
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#include "oops/symbol.hpp"
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#include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
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#include "runtime/os.hpp"
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uint32_t Symbol::pack_length_and_refcount(int length, int refcount) {
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  STATIC_ASSERT(max_symbol_length == ((1 << 16) - 1));
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  STATIC_ASSERT(PERM_REFCOUNT == ((1 << 16) - 1));
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  assert(length >= 0, "negative length");
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  assert(length <= max_symbol_length, "too long symbol");
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  assert(refcount >= 0, "negative refcount");
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  assert(refcount <= PERM_REFCOUNT, "invalid refcount");
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  uint32_t hi = length;
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  uint32_t lo = refcount;
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  return (hi << 16) | lo;
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}
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Symbol::Symbol(const u1* name, int length, int refcount) {
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  _length_and_refcount =  pack_length_and_refcount(length, refcount);
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  _identity_hash = (short)os::random();
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  for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
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    byte_at_put(i, name[i]);
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  }
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}
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void* Symbol::operator new(size_t sz, int len, TRAPS) throw() {
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  int alloc_size = size(len)*wordSize;
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  address res = (address) AllocateHeap(alloc_size, mtSymbol);
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  return res;
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}
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void* Symbol::operator new(size_t sz, int len, Arena* arena, TRAPS) throw() {
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  int alloc_size = size(len)*wordSize;
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  address res = (address)arena->Amalloc_4(alloc_size);
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  return res;
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}
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void Symbol::operator delete(void *p) {
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  assert(((Symbol*)p)->refcount() == 0, "should not call this");
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  FreeHeap(p);
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}
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// ------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Symbol::starts_with
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//
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// Tests if the symbol starts with the specified prefix of the given
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// length.
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bool Symbol::starts_with(const char* prefix, int len) const {
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  if (len > utf8_length()) return false;
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  while (len-- > 0) {
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    if (prefix[len] != (char) byte_at(len))
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      return false;
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  }
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  assert(len == -1, "we should be at the beginning");
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  return true;
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}
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// ------------------------------------------------------------------
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// Symbol::index_of
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//
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// Finds if the given string is a substring of this symbol's utf8 bytes.
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// Return -1 on failure.  Otherwise return the first index where str occurs.
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int Symbol::index_of_at(int i, const char* str, int len) const {
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  assert(i >= 0 && i <= utf8_length(), "oob");
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  if (len <= 0)  return 0;
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  char first_char = str[0];
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  address bytes = (address) ((Symbol*)this)->base();
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  address limit = bytes + utf8_length() - len;  // inclusive limit
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  address scan = bytes + i;
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  if (scan > limit)
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    return -1;
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  for (; scan <= limit; scan++) {
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    scan = (address) memchr(scan, first_char, (limit + 1 - scan));
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    if (scan == NULL)
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      return -1;  // not found
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    assert(scan >= bytes+i && scan <= limit, "scan oob");
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    if (memcmp(scan, str, len) == 0)
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      return (int)(scan - bytes);
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  }
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  return -1;
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}
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char* Symbol::as_C_string(char* buf, int size) const {
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  if (size > 0) {
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    int len = MIN2(size - 1, utf8_length());
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    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
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      buf[i] = byte_at(i);
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    }
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    buf[len] = '\0';
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  }
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  return buf;
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}
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char* Symbol::as_C_string() const {
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  int len = utf8_length();
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  char* str = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, len + 1);
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  return as_C_string(str, len + 1);
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}
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char* Symbol::as_C_string_flexible_buffer(Thread* t,
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                                                 char* buf, int size) const {
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  char* str;
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  int len = utf8_length();
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  int buf_len = len + 1;
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  if (size < buf_len) {
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    str = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, buf_len);
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  } else {
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    str = buf;
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  }
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  return as_C_string(str, buf_len);
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}
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void Symbol::print_utf8_on(outputStream* st) const {
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  st->print("%s", as_C_string());
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}
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void Symbol::print_symbol_on(outputStream* st) const {
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  char *s;
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  st = st ? st : tty;
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  {
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    // ResourceMark may not affect st->print(). If st is a string
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    // stream it could resize, using the same resource arena.
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    ResourceMark rm;
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    s = as_quoted_ascii();
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    s = os::strdup(s);
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  }
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  if (s == NULL) {
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    st->print("(null)");
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  } else {
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    st->print("%s", s);
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    os::free(s);
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  }
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}
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char* Symbol::as_quoted_ascii() const {
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  const char *ptr = (const char *)&_body[0];
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  int quoted_length = UTF8::quoted_ascii_length(ptr, utf8_length());
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  char* result = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(char, quoted_length + 1);
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  UTF8::as_quoted_ascii(ptr, utf8_length(), result, quoted_length + 1);
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  return result;
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}
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jchar* Symbol::as_unicode(int& length) const {
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  Symbol* this_ptr = (Symbol*)this;
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  length = UTF8::unicode_length((char*)this_ptr->bytes(), utf8_length());
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  jchar* result = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(jchar, length);
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  if (length > 0) {
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    UTF8::convert_to_unicode((char*)this_ptr->bytes(), result, length);
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  }
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  return result;
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}
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const char* Symbol::as_klass_external_name(char* buf, int size) const {
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  if (size > 0) {
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    char* str    = as_C_string(buf, size);
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    int   length = (int)strlen(str);
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    // Turn all '/'s into '.'s (also for array klasses)
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    for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
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      if (str[index] == '/') {
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        str[index] = '.';
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      }
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    }
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    return str;
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  } else {
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    return buf;
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  }
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}
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const char* Symbol::as_klass_external_name() const {
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  char* str    = as_C_string();
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  int   length = (int)strlen(str);
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  // Turn all '/'s into '.'s (also for array klasses)
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  for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
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    if (str[index] == '/') {
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      str[index] = '.';
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    }
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  }
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  return str;
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}
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// Alternate hashing for unbalanced symbol tables.
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unsigned int Symbol::new_hash(juint seed) {
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  ResourceMark rm;
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  // Use alternate hashing algorithm on this symbol.
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  return AltHashing::murmur3_32(seed, (const jbyte*)as_C_string(), utf8_length());
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}
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// Increment refcount while checking for zero.  If the Symbol's refcount becomes zero
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// a thread could be concurrently removing the Symbol.  This is used during SymbolTable
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// lookup to avoid reviving a dead Symbol.
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bool Symbol::try_increment_refcount() {
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  uint32_t found = _length_and_refcount;
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  while (true) {
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    uint32_t old_value = found;
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    int refc = extract_refcount(old_value);
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    if (refc == PERM_REFCOUNT) {
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      return true;  // sticky max or created permanent
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    } else if (refc == 0) {
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      return false; // dead, can't revive.
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    } else {
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      found = Atomic::cmpxchg(old_value + 1, &_length_and_refcount, old_value);
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      if (found == old_value) {
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        return true; // successfully updated.
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      }
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      // refcount changed, try again.
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    }
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  }
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}
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// The increment_refcount() is called when not doing lookup. It is assumed that you
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// have a symbol with a non-zero refcount and it can't become zero while referenced by
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// this caller.
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void Symbol::increment_refcount() {
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  if (!try_increment_refcount()) {
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#ifdef ASSERT
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    print();
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    fatal("refcount has gone to zero");
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#endif
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  }
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#ifndef PRODUCT
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  if (refcount() != PERM_REFCOUNT) { // not a permanent symbol
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    NOT_PRODUCT(Atomic::inc(&_total_count);)
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  }
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#endif
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}
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// Decrement refcount potentially while racing increment, so we need
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// to check the value after attempting to decrement so that if another
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// thread increments to PERM_REFCOUNT the value is not decremented.
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void Symbol::decrement_refcount() {
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  uint32_t found = _length_and_refcount;
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  while (true) {
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    uint32_t old_value = found;
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    int refc = extract_refcount(old_value);
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    if (refc == PERM_REFCOUNT) {
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      return;  // refcount is permanent, permanent is sticky
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    } else if (refc == 0) {
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#ifdef ASSERT
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      print();
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      fatal("refcount underflow");
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#endif
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      return;
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    } else {
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      found = Atomic::cmpxchg(old_value - 1, &_length_and_refcount, old_value);
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      if (found == old_value) {
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        return;  // successfully updated.
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      }
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      // refcount changed, try again.
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    }
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  }
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}
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void Symbol::metaspace_pointers_do(MetaspaceClosure* it) {
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  if (log_is_enabled(Trace, cds)) {
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    LogStream trace_stream(Log(cds)::trace());
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    trace_stream.print("Iter(Symbol): %p ", this);
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    print_value_on(&trace_stream);
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    trace_stream.cr();
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  }
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}
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void Symbol::print_on(outputStream* st) const {
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  if (this == NULL) {
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    st->print_cr("NULL");
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  } else {
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    st->print("Symbol: '");
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    print_symbol_on(st);
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    st->print("'");
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    st->print(" count %d", refcount());
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  }
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}
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// The print_value functions are present in all builds, to support the
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// disassembler and error reporting.
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void Symbol::print_value_on(outputStream* st) const {
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  if (this == NULL) {
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    st->print("NULL");
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  } else {
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    st->print("'");
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    for (int i = 0; i < utf8_length(); i++) {
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      st->print("%c", byte_at(i));
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    }
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    st->print("'");
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  }
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}
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d20640f4f8fe 7150058: Allocate symbols from null boot loader to an arena for NMT
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// SymbolTable prints this in its statistics
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NOT_PRODUCT(int Symbol::_total_count = 0;)