* Copyright (c) 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

import java.lang.AssertionError;

import java.lang.NullPointerException;

import java.lang.Throwable;

    @Test(groups = "unit")

    public void testEmpty() {

        Optional<Boolean> empty = Optional.empty();

        Optional<String> presentEmptyString = Optional.of("");

        Optional<Boolean> present = Optional.of(Boolean.TRUE);

        // empty

        assertTrue(empty.equals(empty));

        assertTrue(empty.equals(Optional.empty()));

        assertTrue(!empty.equals(present));

        assertTrue(0 == empty.hashCode());

        assertTrue(!empty.toString().isEmpty());

        assertTrue(!empty.toString().equals(presentEmptyString.toString()));

        assertTrue(!empty.isPresent());

        empty.ifPresent(v -> fail());

        AtomicBoolean emptyCheck = new AtomicBoolean();

        empty.ifPresentOrElse(v -> fail(), () -> emptyCheck.set(true));

        assertTrue(emptyCheck.get());

        try {

            empty.ifPresentOrElse(v -> fail(), () -> { throw new ObscureException(); });

            fail();

        } catch (ObscureException expected) {

        } catch (AssertionError e) {

            throw e;

        } catch (Throwable t) {

            fail();

        }

        assertSame(null, empty.orElse(null));

        RuntimeException orElse = new RuntimeException() { };

        assertSame(Boolean.FALSE, empty.orElse(Boolean.FALSE));

        assertSame(null, empty.orElseGet(() -> null));

        assertSame(Boolean.FALSE, empty.orElseGet(() -> Boolean.FALSE));

    public void testIfPresentAndOrElseAndNull() {

        Optional<Boolean> empty = Optional.empty();

        Optional<Boolean> present = Optional.of(Boolean.TRUE);

        // No NPE

        present.ifPresentOrElse(v -> {}, null);

        empty.ifPresent(null);

        empty.ifPresentOrElse(null, () -> {});

        // NPE

        try {

            present.ifPresent(null);

            fail();

        } catch (NullPointerException ex) {}

        try {

            present.ifPresentOrElse(null, () -> {});

            fail();

        } catch (NullPointerException ex) {}

        try {

            empty.ifPresentOrElse(v -> {}, null);

            fail();

        } catch (NullPointerException ex) {}

    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=NoSuchElementException.class)

    public void testEmptyGet() {

        Optional<Boolean> empty = Optional.empty();

        Boolean got = empty.get();

    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=NullPointerException.class)

    public void testEmptyOrElseGetNull() {

        Optional<Boolean> empty = Optional.empty();

        Boolean got = empty.orElseGet(null);

    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=NullPointerException.class)

    public void testEmptyOrElseThrowNull() throws Throwable {

        Optional<Boolean> empty = Optional.empty();

        Boolean got = empty.orElseThrow(null);

    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=ObscureException.class)

    public void testEmptyOrElseThrow() throws Exception {

        Optional<Boolean> empty = Optional.empty();

        Boolean got = empty.orElseThrow(ObscureException::new);

    }

    @Test(expectedExceptions=NoSuchElementException.class)

    public void testEmptyOrElseThrowNoArg() throws Exception {

        Optional<Boolean> empty = Optional.empty();

        Boolean got = empty.orElseThrow();

    }

    @Test(groups = "unit")

    public void testPresent() {

        Optional<Boolean> empty = Optional.empty();

        Optional<String> presentEmptyString = Optional.of("");

        Optional<Boolean> present = Optional.of(Boolean.TRUE);

        // present

        assertTrue(present.equals(present));

        assertTrue(present.equals(Optional.of(Boolean.TRUE)));

        assertTrue(!present.equals(empty));

        assertTrue(Boolean.TRUE.hashCode() == present.hashCode());

        assertTrue(!present.toString().isEmpty());

        assertTrue(!present.toString().equals(presentEmptyString.toString()));

        assertTrue(-1 != present.toString().indexOf(Boolean.TRUE.toString()));

        assertSame(Boolean.TRUE, present.get());

        assertSame(Boolean.TRUE, present.orElseThrow());

        AtomicBoolean presentCheck = new AtomicBoolean();

        present.ifPresent(v -> presentCheck.set(true));

        assertTrue(presentCheck.get());

        presentCheck.set(false);

        present.ifPresentOrElse(v -> presentCheck.set(true), () -> fail());

        assertTrue(presentCheck.get());

        try {

            present.ifPresent(v -> { throw new ObscureException(); });

            fail();

        } catch (ObscureException expected) {

        } catch (AssertionError e) {

            throw e;

        } catch (Throwable t) {

            fail();

        }

        try {

            present.ifPresentOrElse(v -> { throw new ObscureException(); }, () -> fail());

            fail();

        } catch (ObscureException expected) {

        } catch (AssertionError e) {

            throw e;

        } catch (Throwable t) {

            fail();

        }

        assertSame(Boolean.TRUE, present.orElse(null));

        assertSame(Boolean.TRUE, present.orElse(Boolean.FALSE));

        assertSame(Boolean.TRUE, present.orElseGet(null));

        assertSame(Boolean.TRUE, present.orElseGet(() -> null));

        assertSame(Boolean.TRUE, present.orElseGet(() -> Boolean.FALSE));

        assertSame(Boolean.TRUE, present.<RuntimeException>orElseThrow(null));

        assertSame(Boolean.TRUE, present.<RuntimeException>orElseThrow(ObscureException::new));

    public void testOfNullable() {

        Optional<String> instance = Optional.ofNullable(null);

        assertFalse(instance.isPresent());

        instance = Optional.ofNullable("Duke");

        assertTrue(instance.isPresent());

        assertEquals(instance.get(), "Duke");

        assertEquals(instance.orElseThrow(), "Duke");

    public void testFilter() {

        // Null mapper function

        Optional<String> empty = Optional.empty();

        Optional<String> duke = Optional.of("Duke");

        try {

            Optional<String> result = empty.filter(null);

            fail("Should throw NPE on null mapping function");

        } catch (NullPointerException npe) {

            // expected

        }

        Optional<String> result = empty.filter(String::isEmpty);

        assertFalse(result.isPresent());

        result = duke.filter(String::isEmpty);

        assertFalse(result.isPresent());

        result = duke.filter(s -> s.startsWith("D"));

        assertTrue(result.isPresent());

        assertEquals(result.get(), "Duke");

        assertEquals(result.orElseThrow(), "Duke");

        Optional<String> emptyString = Optional.of("");

        result = emptyString.filter(String::isEmpty);

        assertTrue(result.isPresent());

        assertEquals(result.get(), "");

        assertEquals(result.orElseThrow(), "");

    public void testMap() {

        Optional<String> empty = Optional.empty();

        Optional<String> duke = Optional.of("Duke");

        // Null mapper function

        try {

            Optional<Boolean> b = empty.map(null);

            fail("Should throw NPE on null mapping function");

        } catch (NullPointerException npe) {

            // expected

        }

        // Map an empty value

        Optional<Boolean> b = empty.map(String::isEmpty);

        assertFalse(b.isPresent());

        // Map into null

        b = empty.map(n -> null);

        assertFalse(b.isPresent());

        b = duke.map(s -> null);

        assertFalse(b.isPresent());

        // Map to value

        Optional<Integer> l = duke.map(String::length);

        assertEquals(l.get().intValue(), 4);

    public void testFlatMap() {

        Optional<String> empty = Optional.empty();

        Optional<String> duke = Optional.of("Duke");

        // Null mapper function

        try {

            Optional<Boolean> b = empty.flatMap(null);

            fail("Should throw NPE on null mapping function");

        } catch (NullPointerException npe) {

            // expected

        }

        // Map into null

        try {

            Optional<Boolean> b = duke.flatMap(s -> null);

            fail("Should throw NPE when mapper return null");

        } catch (NullPointerException npe) {

            // expected

        }

        // Empty won't invoke mapper function

        try {

            Optional<Boolean> b = empty.flatMap(s -> null);

            assertFalse(b.isPresent());

        } catch (NullPointerException npe) {

            fail("Mapper function should not be invoked");

        }

        // Map an empty value

        Optional<Integer> l = empty.flatMap(s -> Optional.of(s.length()));

        assertFalse(l.isPresent());

        // Map to value

        Optional<Integer> fixture = Optional.of(Integer.MAX_VALUE);

        l = duke.flatMap(s -> Optional.of(s.length()));

        assertTrue(l.isPresent());

        assertEquals(l.get().intValue(), 4);

        assertEquals(l.orElseThrow().intValue(), 4);

        // Verify same instance

        l = duke.flatMap(s -> fixture);

        assertSame(l, fixture);

    public void testOr() {

        Optional<String> empty = Optional.empty();

        Optional<String> duke = Optional.of("Duke");

        // Null supplier

        try {

            Optional<String> b = empty.or(null);

            fail("Should throw NPE on null supplier");

        } catch (NullPointerException npe) {

            // expected

        }

        // Supply null

        try {

            Optional<String> b = empty.or(() -> null);

            fail("Should throw NPE when supplier returns null");

        } catch (NullPointerException npe) {

            // expected

        }

        // Non-empty won't invoke supplier

        try {

            Optional<String> b = duke.or(() -> null);

            assertTrue(b.isPresent());

        } catch (NullPointerException npe) {

            fail("Supplier should not be invoked");

        }

        // Supply for empty

        Optional<String> suppliedDuke = empty.or(() -> duke);

        assertTrue(suppliedDuke.isPresent());

        assertSame(suppliedDuke, duke);

        // Supply for non-empty

        Optional<String> actualDuke = duke.or(() -> Optional.of("Other Duke"));

        assertTrue(actualDuke.isPresent());

        assertSame(actualDuke, duke);

    public void testStream() {

        {

            Stream<String> s = Optional.<String>empty().stream();

            assertFalse(s.isParallel());

            Object[] es = s.toArray();

            assertEquals(es.length, 0);

        }

        {

            Stream<String> s = Optional.of("Duke").stream();

            assertFalse(s.isParallel());

            String[] es = s.toArray(String[]::new);

            assertEquals(es.length, 1);

            assertEquals(es[0], "Duke");

        }

    private static class ObscureException extends RuntimeException {