/*

 * Copyright 2008-2009 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,

 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or

 * have any questions.

 */

package sun.nio.ch;

import java.nio.channels.spi.AsynchronousChannelProvider;

import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;

import java.io.IOException;

import sun.misc.Unsafe;

/**

 * AsynchronousChannelGroup implementation based on the Solaris 10 event port

 * framework.

 */

class SolarisEventPort

    extends Port

{

    private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();

    private static final int addressSize = unsafe.addressSize();

    private static int dependsArch(int value32, int value64) {

        return (addressSize == 4) ? value32 : value64;

    }

    /*

     * typedef struct port_event {

     *     int             portev_events;

     *     ushort_t        portev_source;

     *     ushort_t        portev_pad;

     *     uintptr_t       portev_object;

     *     void            *portev_user;

     * } port_event_t;

     */

    private static final int SIZEOF_PORT_EVENT  = dependsArch(16, 24);

    private static final int OFFSETOF_EVENTS    = 0;

    private static final int OFFSETOF_SOURCE    = 4;

    private static final int OFFSETOF_OBJECT    = 8;

    // port sources

    private static final short PORT_SOURCE_USER     = 3;

    private static final short PORT_SOURCE_FD       = 4;

    // file descriptor to event port.

    private final int port;

    // true when port is closed

    private boolean closed;

    SolarisEventPort(AsynchronousChannelProvider provider, ThreadPool pool)

        throws IOException

    {

        super(provider, pool);

        // create event port

        this.port = portCreate();

    }

    SolarisEventPort start() {

        startThreads(new EventHandlerTask());

        return this;

    }

    // releass resources

    private void implClose() {

        synchronized (this) {

            if (closed)

                return;

            closed = true;

        }

        portClose(port);

    }

    private void wakeup() {

        try {

            portSend(port, 0);

        } catch (IOException x) {

            throw new AssertionError(x);

        }

    }

    @Override

    void executeOnHandlerTask(Runnable task) {

        synchronized (this) {

            if (closed)

                throw new RejectedExecutionException();

            offerTask(task);

            wakeup();

        }

    }

    @Override

    void shutdownHandlerTasks() {

       /*

         * If no tasks are running then just release resources; otherwise

         * write to the one end of the socketpair to wakeup any polling threads..

         */

        int nThreads = threadCount();

        if (nThreads == 0) {

            implClose();

        } else {

            // send user event to wakeup each thread

            while (nThreads-- > 0) {

                try {

                    portSend(port, 0);

                } catch (IOException x) {

                    throw new AssertionError(x);

                }

            }

        }

    }

    @Override

    void startPoll(int fd, int events) {

        // (re-)associate file descriptor

        // no need to translate events

        try {

            portAssociate(port, PORT_SOURCE_FD, fd, events);

        } catch (IOException x) {

            throw new AssertionError();     // should not happen

        }

    }

    /*

     * Task to read a single event from the port and dispatch it to the

     * channel's onEvent handler.

     */

    private class EventHandlerTask implements Runnable {

        public void run() {

            Invoker.GroupAndInvokeCount myGroupAndInvokeCount =

                Invoker.getGroupAndInvokeCount();

            boolean replaceMe = false;

            long address = unsafe.allocateMemory(SIZEOF_PORT_EVENT);

            try {

                for (;;) {

                    // reset invoke count

                    if (myGroupAndInvokeCount != null)

                        myGroupAndInvokeCount.resetInvokeCount();

                    // wait for I/O completion event

                    // A error here is fatal (thread will not be replaced)

                    replaceMe = false;

                    try {

                        portGet(port, address);

                    } catch (IOException x) {

                        x.printStackTrace();

                        return;

                    }

                    // event source

                    short source = unsafe.getShort(address + OFFSETOF_SOURCE);

                    if (source != PORT_SOURCE_FD) {

                        // user event is trigger to invoke task or shutdown

                        if (source == PORT_SOURCE_USER) {

                            Runnable task = pollTask();

                            if (task == null) {

                                // shutdown request

                                return;

                            }

                            // run task (may throw error/exception)

                            replaceMe = true;

                            task.run();

                        }

                        // ignore

                        continue;

                    }

                    // pe->portev_object is file descriptor

                    int fd = (int)unsafe.getAddress(address + OFFSETOF_OBJECT);

                    // pe->portev_events

                    int events = unsafe.getInt(address + OFFSETOF_EVENTS);

                    // lookup channel

                    PollableChannel ch;

                    fdToChannelLock.readLock().lock();

                    try {

                        ch = fdToChannel.get(fd);

                    } finally {

                        fdToChannelLock.readLock().unlock();

                    }

                    // notify channel

                    if (ch != null) {

                        replaceMe = true;

                        // no need to translate events

                        ch.onEvent(events);

                    }

                }

            } finally {

                // free per-thread resources

                unsafe.freeMemory(address);

                // last task to exit when shutdown release resources

                int remaining = threadExit(this, replaceMe);

                if (remaining == 0 && isShutdown())

                    implClose();

            }

        }

    }

    // -- Native methods --

    private static native void init();

    private static native int portCreate() throws IOException;

    private static native void portAssociate(int port, int source, long object,

        int events) throws IOException;

    private static native void portGet(int port, long pe) throws IOException;

    private static native int portGetn(int port, long address, int max)

        throws IOException;

    private static native void portSend(int port, int events) throws IOException;

    private static native void portClose(int port);

    static {

        Util.load();

        init();

    }

}