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#ifndef SHARE_GC_SHARED_OOPSTORAGEPARSTATE_HPP

#define SHARE_GC_SHARED_OOPSTORAGEPARSTATE_HPP

#include "gc/shared/oopStorage.hpp"

#include "utilities/macros.hpp"

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

// Support for parallel and optionally concurrent state iteration.

//

// Concurrent Iteration

//

// Iteration involves the _active_array (an ActiveArray), which contains all

// of the blocks owned by a storage object.

//

// A concurrent ParState increments the associated storage's

// _concurrent_iteration_count when the state is constructed, and

// decrements it when the state is destroyed.  These assignments are made with

// _active_mutex locked.  Meanwhile, empty block deletion is not done while

// _concurrent_iteration_count is non-zero.  The counter check and the dependent

// removal of a block from the _active_array is performed with _active_mutex

// locked.  This prevents concurrent iteration and empty block deletion from

// interfering with with each other.

//

// Both allocate() and delete_empty_blocks() lock the

// _allocation_mutex while performing their respective list and array

// manipulations, preventing them from interfering with each other.

//

// When allocate() creates a new block, it is added to the end of the

// _active_array.  Then _active_array's _block_count is incremented to account

// for the new block.  When concurrent iteration is started (by a parallel

// worker thread calling the state's iterate() function), the current

// _active_array and its _block_count are captured for use by the iteration,

// with iteration processing all blocks in that array up to that block count.

//

// As a result, the sequence over which concurrent iteration operates is

// stable.  However, once the iteration is started, later allocations may add

// blocks to the end of the array that won't be examined by the iteration.

// An allocation may even require expansion of the array, so the iteration is

// no longer processing the current array, but rather the previous one.

// And while the sequence is stable, concurrent allocate() and release()

// operations may change the set of allocated entries in a block at any time

// during the iteration.

//

// As a result, a concurrent iteration handler must accept that some

// allocations and releases that occur after the iteration started will not be

// seen by the iteration.  Further, some may overlap examination by the

// iteration.  To help with this, allocate() and release() have an invariant

// that an entry's value must be NULL when it is not in use.

//

// ParState<concurrent, is_const>

//   concurrent must be true if iteration may be concurrent with the

//   mutators.

//

//   is_const must be true if the iteration is over a constant storage

//   object, false if the iteration may modify the storage object.

//

// ParState([const] OopStorage* storage)

//   Construct an object for managing an iteration over storage.  For a

//   concurrent ParState, empty block deletion for the associated storage

//   is inhibited for the life of the ParState.

//

// template<typename F> void iterate(F f)

//   Repeatedly claims a block from the associated storage that has

//   not been processed by this iteration (possibly by other threads),

//   and applies f to each entry in the claimed block. Assume p is of

//   type const oop* or oop*, according to is_const. Then f(p) must be

//   a valid expression whose value is ignored.  Concurrent uses must

//   be prepared for an entry's value to change at any time, due to

//   mutator activity.

//

// template<typename Closure> void oops_do(Closure* cl)

//   Wrapper around iterate, providing an adaptation layer allowing

//   the use of OopClosures and similar objects for iteration.  Assume

//   p is of type const oop* or oop*, according to is_const.  Then

//   cl->do_oop(p) must be a valid expression whose value is ignored.

//   Concurrent uses must be prepared for the entry's value to change

//   at any time, due to mutator activity.

//

// Optional operations, provided only if !concurrent && !is_const.

// These are not provided when is_const, because the storage object

// may be modified by the iteration infrastructure, even if the

// provided closure doesn't modify the storage object.  These are not

// provided when concurrent because any pre-filtering behavior by the

// iteration infrastructure is inappropriate for concurrent iteration;

// modifications of the storage by the mutator could result in the

// pre-filtering being applied (successfully or not) to objects that

// are unrelated to what the closure finds in the entry.

//

// template<typename Closure> void weak_oops_do(Closure* cl)

// template<typename IsAliveClosure, typename Closure>

// void weak_oops_do(IsAliveClosure* is_alive, Closure* cl)

//   Wrappers around iterate, providing an adaptation layer allowing

//   the use of is-alive closures and OopClosures for iteration.

//   Assume p is of type oop*.  Then

//

//   - cl->do_oop(p) must be a valid expression whose value is ignored.

//

//   - is_alive->do_object_b(*p) must be a valid expression whose value

//   is convertible to bool.

//

//   If *p == NULL then neither is_alive nor cl will be invoked for p.

//   If is_alive->do_object_b(*p) is false, then cl will not be

//   invoked on p.

class OopStorage::BasicParState {

  const OopStorage* _storage;

  ActiveArray* _active_array;

  size_t _block_count;

  volatile size_t _next_block;

  uint _estimated_thread_count;

  bool _concurrent;

  // Noncopyable.

  BasicParState(const BasicParState&);

  BasicParState& operator=(const BasicParState&);

  struct IterationData;

  void update_concurrent_iteration_count(int value);

  bool claim_next_segment(IterationData* data);

  bool finish_iteration(const IterationData* data) const;

  // Wrapper for iteration handler; ignore handler result and return true.

  template<typename F> class AlwaysTrueFn;

public:

  BasicParState(const OopStorage* storage,

                uint estimated_thread_count,

                bool concurrent);

  ~BasicParState();

  template<bool is_const, typename F> void iterate(F f);

  static uint default_estimated_thread_count(bool concurrent);

};

template<bool concurrent, bool is_const>

class OopStorage::ParState {

  BasicParState _basic_state;

  typedef typename Conditional<is_const,

                               const OopStorage*,

                               OopStorage*>::type StoragePtr;

public:

  ParState(StoragePtr storage,

           uint estimated_thread_count = BasicParState::default_estimated_thread_count(concurrent)) :

    _basic_state(storage, estimated_thread_count, concurrent)

  {}

  template<typename F> void iterate(F f);

  template<typename Closure> void oops_do(Closure* cl);

};

template<>

class OopStorage::ParState<false, false> {

  BasicParState _basic_state;

public:

  ParState(OopStorage* storage,

           uint estimated_thread_count = BasicParState::default_estimated_thread_count(false)) :

    _basic_state(storage, estimated_thread_count, false)

  {}

  template<typename F> void iterate(F f);

  template<typename Closure> void oops_do(Closure* cl);

  template<typename Closure> void weak_oops_do(Closure* cl);

  template<typename IsAliveClosure, typename Closure>

  void weak_oops_do(IsAliveClosure* is_alive, Closure* cl);

};

#endif // SHARE_GC_SHARED_OOPSTORAGEPARSTATE_HPP