/*

 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 *

 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"

#include "asm/assembler.hpp"

#include "asm/assembler.inline.hpp"

#include "compiler/disassembler.hpp"

#include "gc_interface/collectedHeap.inline.hpp"

#include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"

#include "memory/cardTableModRefBS.hpp"

#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"

#include "memory/universe.hpp"

#include "prims/methodHandles.hpp"

#include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"

#include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"

#include "runtime/objectMonitor.hpp"

#include "runtime/os.hpp"

#include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"

#include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"

#include "utilities/macros.hpp"

#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS

#include "gc_implementation/g1/g1CollectedHeap.inline.hpp"

#include "gc_implementation/g1/g1SATBCardTableModRefBS.hpp"

#include "gc_implementation/g1/heapRegion.hpp"

#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS

#ifdef PRODUCT

#define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) /* nothing */

#define STOP(error) stop(error)

#else

#define BLOCK_COMMENT(str) block_comment(str)

#define STOP(error) block_comment(error); stop(error)

#endif

#define BIND(label) bind(label); BLOCK_COMMENT(#label ":")

PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC

#ifdef ASSERT

bool AbstractAssembler::pd_check_instruction_mark() { return true; }

#endif

static Assembler::Condition reverse[] = {

    Assembler::noOverflow     /* overflow      = 0x0 */ ,

    Assembler::overflow       /* noOverflow    = 0x1 */ ,

    Assembler::aboveEqual     /* carrySet      = 0x2, below         = 0x2 */ ,

    Assembler::below          /* aboveEqual    = 0x3, carryClear    = 0x3 */ ,

    Assembler::notZero        /* zero          = 0x4, equal         = 0x4 */ ,

    Assembler::zero           /* notZero       = 0x5, notEqual      = 0x5 */ ,

    Assembler::above          /* belowEqual    = 0x6 */ ,

    Assembler::belowEqual     /* above         = 0x7 */ ,

    Assembler::positive       /* negative      = 0x8 */ ,

    Assembler::negative       /* positive      = 0x9 */ ,

    Assembler::noParity       /* parity        = 0xa */ ,

    Assembler::parity         /* noParity      = 0xb */ ,

    Assembler::greaterEqual   /* less          = 0xc */ ,

    Assembler::less           /* greaterEqual  = 0xd */ ,

    Assembler::greater        /* lessEqual     = 0xe */ ,

    Assembler::lessEqual      /* greater       = 0xf, */

};

// Implementation of MacroAssembler

// First all the versions that have distinct versions depending on 32/64 bit

// Unless the difference is trivial (1 line or so).

#ifndef _LP64

// 32bit versions

Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(AddressLiteral adr) {

  return Address(adr.target(), adr.rspec());

}

Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(ArrayAddress adr) {

  return Address::make_array(adr);

}

void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(address entry_point,

                                       int number_of_arguments) {

  call(RuntimeAddress(entry_point));

  increment(rsp, number_of_arguments * wordSize);

}

void MacroAssembler::cmpklass(Address src1, Metadata* obj) {

  cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t)obj, metadata_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());

}

void MacroAssembler::cmpklass(Register src1, Metadata* obj) {

  cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t)obj, metadata_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());

}

void MacroAssembler::cmpoop(Address src1, jobject obj) {

  cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());

}

void MacroAssembler::cmpoop(Register src1, jobject obj) {

  cmp_literal32(src1, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());

}

void MacroAssembler::extend_sign(Register hi, Register lo) {

  // According to Intel Doc. AP-526, "Integer Divide", p.18.

  if (VM_Version::is_P6() && hi == rdx && lo == rax) {

    cdql();

  } else {

    movl(hi, lo);

    sarl(hi, 31);

  }

}

void MacroAssembler::jC2(Register tmp, Label& L) {

  // set parity bit if FPU flag C2 is set (via rax)

  save_rax(tmp);

  fwait(); fnstsw_ax();

  sahf();

  restore_rax(tmp);

  // branch

  jcc(Assembler::parity, L);

}

void MacroAssembler::jnC2(Register tmp, Label& L) {

  // set parity bit if FPU flag C2 is set (via rax)

  save_rax(tmp);

  fwait(); fnstsw_ax();

  sahf();

  restore_rax(tmp);

  // branch

  jcc(Assembler::noParity, L);

}

// 32bit can do a case table jump in one instruction but we no longer allow the base

// to be installed in the Address class

void MacroAssembler::jump(ArrayAddress entry) {

  jmp(as_Address(entry));

}

// Note: y_lo will be destroyed

void MacroAssembler::lcmp2int(Register x_hi, Register x_lo, Register y_hi, Register y_lo) {

  // Long compare for Java (semantics as described in JVM spec.)

  Label high, low, done;

  cmpl(x_hi, y_hi);

  jcc(Assembler::less, low);

  jcc(Assembler::greater, high);

  // x_hi is the return register

  xorl(x_hi, x_hi);

  cmpl(x_lo, y_lo);

  jcc(Assembler::below, low);

  jcc(Assembler::equal, done);

  bind(high);

  xorl(x_hi, x_hi);

  increment(x_hi);

  jmp(done);

  bind(low);

  xorl(x_hi, x_hi);

  decrementl(x_hi);

  bind(done);

}

void MacroAssembler::lea(Register dst, AddressLiteral src) {

    mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)src.target(), src.rspec());

}

void MacroAssembler::lea(Address dst, AddressLiteral adr) {

  // leal(dst, as_Address(adr));

  // see note in movl as to why we must use a move

  mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t) adr.target(), adr.rspec());

}

void MacroAssembler::leave() {

  mov(rsp, rbp);

  pop(rbp);

}

void MacroAssembler::lmul(int x_rsp_offset, int y_rsp_offset) {

  // Multiplication of two Java long values stored on the stack

  // as illustrated below. Result is in rdx:rax.

  //

  // rsp ---> [  ??  ] \               \

  //            ....    | y_rsp_offset  |

  //          [ y_lo ] /  (in bytes)    | x_rsp_offset

  //          [ y_hi ]                  | (in bytes)

  //            ....                    |

  //          [ x_lo ]                 /

  //          [ x_hi ]

  //            ....

  //

  // Basic idea: lo(result) = lo(x_lo * y_lo)

  //             hi(result) = hi(x_lo * y_lo) + lo(x_hi * y_lo) + lo(x_lo * y_hi)

  Address x_hi(rsp, x_rsp_offset + wordSize); Address x_lo(rsp, x_rsp_offset);

  Address y_hi(rsp, y_rsp_offset + wordSize); Address y_lo(rsp, y_rsp_offset);

  Label quick;

  // load x_hi, y_hi and check if quick

  // multiplication is possible

  movl(rbx, x_hi);

  movl(rcx, y_hi);

  movl(rax, rbx);

  orl(rbx, rcx);                                 // rbx, = 0 <=> x_hi = 0 and y_hi = 0

  jcc(Assembler::zero, quick);                   // if rbx, = 0 do quick multiply

  // do full multiplication

  // 1st step

  mull(y_lo);                                    // x_hi * y_lo

  movl(rbx, rax);                                // save lo(x_hi * y_lo) in rbx,

  // 2nd step

  movl(rax, x_lo);

  mull(rcx);                                     // x_lo * y_hi

  addl(rbx, rax);                                // add lo(x_lo * y_hi) to rbx,

  // 3rd step

  bind(quick);                                   // note: rbx, = 0 if quick multiply!

  movl(rax, x_lo);

  mull(y_lo);                                    // x_lo * y_lo

  addl(rdx, rbx);                                // correct hi(x_lo * y_lo)

}

void MacroAssembler::lneg(Register hi, Register lo) {

  negl(lo);

  adcl(hi, 0);

  negl(hi);

}

void MacroAssembler::lshl(Register hi, Register lo) {

  // Java shift left long support (semantics as described in JVM spec., p.305)

  // (basic idea for shift counts s >= n: x << s == (x << n) << (s - n))

  // shift value is in rcx !

  assert(hi != rcx, "must not use rcx");

  assert(lo != rcx, "must not use rcx");

  const Register s = rcx;                        // shift count

  const int      n = BitsPerWord;

  Label L;

  andl(s, 0x3f);                                 // s := s & 0x3f (s < 0x40)

  cmpl(s, n);                                    // if (s < n)

  jcc(Assembler::less, L);                       // else (s >= n)

  movl(hi, lo);                                  // x := x << n

  xorl(lo, lo);

  // Note: subl(s, n) is not needed since the Intel shift instructions work rcx mod n!

  bind(L);                                       // s (mod n) < n

  shldl(hi, lo);                                 // x := x << s

  shll(lo);

}

void MacroAssembler::lshr(Register hi, Register lo, bool sign_extension) {

  // Java shift right long support (semantics as described in JVM spec., p.306 & p.310)

  // (basic idea for shift counts s >= n: x >> s == (x >> n) >> (s - n))

  assert(hi != rcx, "must not use rcx");

  assert(lo != rcx, "must not use rcx");

  const Register s = rcx;                        // shift count

  const int      n = BitsPerWord;

  Label L;

  andl(s, 0x3f);                                 // s := s & 0x3f (s < 0x40)

  cmpl(s, n);                                    // if (s < n)

  jcc(Assembler::less, L);                       // else (s >= n)

  movl(lo, hi);                                  // x := x >> n

  if (sign_extension) sarl(hi, 31);

  else                xorl(hi, hi);

  // Note: subl(s, n) is not needed since the Intel shift instructions work rcx mod n!

  bind(L);                                       // s (mod n) < n

  shrdl(lo, hi);                                 // x := x >> s

  if (sign_extension) sarl(hi);

  else                shrl(hi);

}

void MacroAssembler::movoop(Register dst, jobject obj) {

  mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());

}

void MacroAssembler::movoop(Address dst, jobject obj) {

  mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());

}

void MacroAssembler::mov_metadata(Register dst, Metadata* obj) {

  mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)obj, metadata_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());

}

void MacroAssembler::mov_metadata(Address dst, Metadata* obj) {

  mov_literal32(dst, (int32_t)obj, metadata_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());

}

void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, AddressLiteral src, Register scratch) {

  // scratch register is not used,

  // it is defined to match parameters of 64-bit version of this method.

  if (src.is_lval()) {

    mov_literal32(dst, (intptr_t)src.target(), src.rspec());

  } else {

    movl(dst, as_Address(src));

  }

}

void MacroAssembler::movptr(ArrayAddress dst, Register src) {

  movl(as_Address(dst), src);

}

void MacroAssembler::movptr(Register dst, ArrayAddress src) {

  movl(dst, as_Address(src));

}

// src should NEVER be a real pointer. Use AddressLiteral for true pointers

void MacroAssembler::movptr(Address dst, intptr_t src) {

  movl(dst, src);

}

void MacroAssembler::pop_callee_saved_registers() {

  pop(rcx);

  pop(rdx);

  pop(rdi);

  pop(rsi);

}

void MacroAssembler::pop_fTOS() {

  fld_d(Address(rsp, 0));

  addl(rsp, 2 * wordSize);

}

void MacroAssembler::push_callee_saved_registers() {

  push(rsi);

  push(rdi);

  push(rdx);

  push(rcx);

}

void MacroAssembler::push_fTOS() {

  subl(rsp, 2 * wordSize);

  fstp_d(Address(rsp, 0));

}

void MacroAssembler::pushoop(jobject obj) {

  push_literal32((int32_t)obj, oop_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());

}

void MacroAssembler::pushklass(Metadata* obj) {

  push_literal32((int32_t)obj, metadata_Relocation::spec_for_immediate());

}

void MacroAssembler::pushptr(AddressLiteral src) {

  if (src.is_lval()) {

    push_literal32((int32_t)src.target(), src.rspec());

  } else {

    pushl(as_Address(src));

  }

}

void MacroAssembler::set_word_if_not_zero(Register dst) {

  xorl(dst, dst);

  set_byte_if_not_zero(dst);

}

static void pass_arg0(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {

  masm->push(arg);

}

static void pass_arg1(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {

  masm->push(arg);

}

static void pass_arg2(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {

  masm->push(arg);

}

static void pass_arg3(MacroAssembler* masm, Register arg) {

  masm->push(arg);

}

#ifndef PRODUCT

extern "C" void findpc(intptr_t x);

#endif

void MacroAssembler::debug32(int rdi, int rsi, int rbp, int rsp, int rbx, int rdx, int rcx, int rax, int eip, char* msg) {

  // In order to get locks to work, we need to fake a in_VM state

  JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();

  JavaThreadState saved_state = thread->thread_state();

  thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);

  if (ShowMessageBoxOnError) {

    JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();

    JavaThreadState saved_state = thread->thread_state();

    thread->set_thread_state(_thread_in_vm);

    if (CountBytecodes || TraceBytecodes || StopInterpreterAt) {

      ttyLocker ttyl;

      BytecodeCounter::print();

    }

    // To see where a verify_oop failed, get $ebx+40/X for this frame.

    // This is the value of eip which points to where verify_oop will return.

    if (os::message_box(msg, "Execution stopped, print registers?")) {

      print_state32(rdi, rsi, rbp, rsp, rbx, rdx, rcx, rax, eip);

      BREAKPOINT;

    }

  } else {

    ttyLocker ttyl;

    ::tty->print_cr("=============== DEBUG MESSAGE: %s ================\n", msg);

  }

  // Don't assert holding the ttyLock

    assert(false, err_msg("DEBUG MESSAGE: %s", msg));

  ThreadStateTransition::transition(thread, _thread_in_vm, saved_state);

}

void MacroAssembler::print_state32(int rdi, int rsi, int rbp, int rsp, int rbx, int rdx, int rcx, int rax, int eip) {

  ttyLocker ttyl;

  FlagSetting fs(Debugging, true);

  tty->print_cr("eip = 0x%08x", eip);

#ifndef PRODUCT

  if ((WizardMode || Verbose) && PrintMiscellaneous) {

    tty->cr();

    findpc(eip);

    tty->cr();

  }

#endif

#define PRINT_REG(rax) \

  { tty->print("%s = ", #rax); os::print_location(tty, rax); }

  PRINT_REG(rax);

  PRINT_REG(rbx);

  PRINT_REG(rcx);

  PRINT_REG(rdx);

  PRINT_REG(rdi);

  PRINT_REG(rsi);

  PRINT_REG(rbp);

  PRINT_REG(rsp);

#undef PRINT_REG

  // Print some words near top of staack.

  int* dump_sp = (int*) rsp;

  for (int col1 = 0; col1 < 8; col1++) {

    tty->print("(rsp+0x%03x) 0x%08x: ", (int)((intptr_t)dump_sp - (intptr_t)rsp), (intptr_t)dump_sp);

    os::print_location(tty, *dump_sp++);

  }

  for (int row = 0; row < 16; row++) {

    tty->print("(rsp+0x%03x) 0x%08x: ", (int)((intptr_t)dump_sp - (intptr_t)rsp), (intptr_t)dump_sp);

    for (int col = 0; col < 8; col++) {

      tty->print(" 0x%08x", *dump_sp++);

    }

    tty->cr();

  }

  // Print some instructions around pc:

  Disassembler::decode((address)eip-64, (address)eip);

  tty->print_cr("--------");

  Disassembler::decode((address)eip, (address)eip+32);

}

void MacroAssembler::stop(const char* msg) {

  ExternalAddress message((address)msg);

  // push address of message

  pushptr(message.addr());

  { Label L; call(L, relocInfo::none); bind(L); }     // push eip

  pusha();                                            // push registers

  call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, MacroAssembler::debug32)));

  hlt();

}

void MacroAssembler::warn(const char* msg) {

  push_CPU_state();

  ExternalAddress message((address) msg);

  // push address of message

  pushptr(message.addr());

  call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, warning)));

  addl(rsp, wordSize);       // discard argument

  pop_CPU_state();

}

void MacroAssembler::print_state() {

  { Label L; call(L, relocInfo::none); bind(L); }     // push eip

  pusha();                                            // push registers

  push_CPU_state();

  call(RuntimeAddress(CAST_FROM_FN_PTR(address, MacroAssembler::print_state32)));

  pop_CPU_state();

  popa();

  addl(rsp, wordSize);

}

#else // _LP64

// 64 bit versions

Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(AddressLiteral adr) {

  // amd64 always does this as a pc-rel

  // we can be absolute or disp based on the instruction type

  // jmp/call are displacements others are absolute

  assert(!adr.is_lval(), "must be rval");

  assert(reachable(adr), "must be");

  return Address((int32_t)(intptr_t)(adr.target() - pc()), adr.target(), adr.reloc());

}

Address MacroAssembler::as_Address(ArrayAddress adr) {

  AddressLiteral base = adr.base();

  lea(rscratch1, base);

  Address index = adr.index();

  assert(index._disp == 0, "must not have disp"); // maybe it can?

  Address array(rscratch1, index._index, index._scale, index._disp);

  return array;

}

void MacroAssembler::call_VM_leaf_base(address entry_point, int num_args) {

  Label L, E;

#ifdef _WIN64

  // Windows always allocates space for it's register args

  assert(num_args <= 4, "only register arguments supported");