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/*
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* Copyright 2007-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
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*
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* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
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* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
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* are met:
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*
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* - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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*
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* - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
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* notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
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* documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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*
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* - Neither the name of Sun Microsystems nor the names of its
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* contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
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* from this software without specific prior written permission.
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*
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* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
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* IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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* THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
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* PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
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* CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
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* EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
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* PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
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* PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
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* LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
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* NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
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* SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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*/
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import java.net.InetAddress;
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import java.net.NetworkInterface;
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import java.net.UnknownHostException;
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import java.net.SocketException;
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/**
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* Parses and represents a multicast address.
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*/
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class MulticastAddress {
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private final InetAddress group;
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private final int port;
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private final NetworkInterface interf;
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private MulticastAddress(InetAddress group, int port, NetworkInterface interf) {
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this.group = group;
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this.port = port;
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this.interf = interf;
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}
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InetAddress group() {
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return group;
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}
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int port() {
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return port;
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}
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/**
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* @return The network interface, may be {@code null}
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*/
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NetworkInterface interf() {
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return interf;
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}
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/**
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* Parses a string of the form "group:port[@interface]", returning
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* a MulticastAddress representing the address
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*/
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static MulticastAddress parse(String s) {
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String[] components = s.split("@");
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if (components.length > 2)
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("At most one '@' expected");
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// get group and port
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String target = components[0];
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int len = components[0].length();
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int colon = components[0].lastIndexOf(':');
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if ((colon < 1) || (colon > (len-2)))
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("group:port expected");
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String groupString = target.substring(0, colon);
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int port = -1;
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try {
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port = Integer.parseInt(target.substring(colon+1, len));
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} catch (NumberFormatException x) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException(x);
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}
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// handle IPv6 literal address
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if (groupString.charAt(0) == '[') {
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len = groupString.length();
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if (groupString.charAt(len-1) != ']')
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("missing ']'");
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groupString = groupString.substring(1,len-1);
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if (groupString.length() == 0)
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("missing IPv6 address");
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}
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// get group address
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InetAddress group = null;
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try {
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group = InetAddress.getByName(groupString);
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} catch (UnknownHostException x) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException(x);
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}
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if (!group.isMulticastAddress()) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("'" + group.getHostAddress() +
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"' is not multicast address");
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}
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// optional interface
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NetworkInterface interf = null;
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if (components.length == 2) {
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try {
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interf = NetworkInterface.getByName(components[1]);
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} catch (SocketException x) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException(x);
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}
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if (interf == null) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("'" + components[1] +
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"' is not valid interface");
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}
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}
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return new MulticastAddress(group, port, interf);
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}
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}
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