/*

 * Copyright (c) 2009, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 */

package org.graalvm.compiler.core.amd64;

import static org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.AMD64BinaryArithmetic.ADD;

import static org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.AMD64BinaryArithmetic.AND;

import static org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.AMD64BinaryArithmetic.OR;

import static org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.AMD64BinaryArithmetic.SUB;

import static org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.AMD64BinaryArithmetic.XOR;

import static org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.AMD64RMOp.MOVSX;

import static org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.AMD64RMOp.MOVSXB;

import static org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.AMD64RMOp.MOVSXD;

import static org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.OperandSize.DWORD;

import static org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.OperandSize.QWORD;

import static org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.OperandSize.SD;

import static org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.OperandSize.SS;

import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.AMD64MIOp;

import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.AMD64RMOp;

import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.AMD64RRMOp;

import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.AVXOp;

import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.OperandSize;

import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.amd64.AMD64Assembler.SSEOp;

import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.LIRKind;

import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.NumUtil;

import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.calc.Condition;

import org.graalvm.compiler.core.gen.NodeLIRBuilder;

import org.graalvm.compiler.core.gen.NodeMatchRules;

import org.graalvm.compiler.core.match.ComplexMatchResult;

import org.graalvm.compiler.core.match.MatchRule;

import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError;

import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRFrameState;

import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRValueUtil;

import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LabelRef;

import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.amd64.AMD64AddressValue;

import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.amd64.AMD64BinaryConsumer;

import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.amd64.AMD64ControlFlow.BranchOp;

import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.gen.LIRGeneratorTool;

import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ConstantNode;

import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.DeoptimizingNode;

import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.IfNode;

import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.ValueNode;

import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc.CompareNode;

import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc.FloatConvertNode;

import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc.LeftShiftNode;

import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc.NarrowNode;

import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc.ReinterpretNode;

import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc.SignExtendNode;

import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc.UnsignedRightShiftNode;

import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.calc.ZeroExtendNode;

import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.java.LogicCompareAndSwapNode;

import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.java.ValueCompareAndSwapNode;

import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.memory.Access;

import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.memory.LIRLowerableAccess;

import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.memory.WriteNode;

import org.graalvm.compiler.nodes.util.GraphUtil;

import jdk.vm.ci.amd64.AMD64;

import jdk.vm.ci.amd64.AMD64.CPUFeature;

import jdk.vm.ci.amd64.AMD64Kind;

import jdk.vm.ci.code.TargetDescription;

import jdk.vm.ci.meta.AllocatableValue;

import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaConstant;

import jdk.vm.ci.meta.PlatformKind;

import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Value;

import jdk.vm.ci.meta.ValueKind;

public class AMD64NodeMatchRules extends NodeMatchRules {

    public AMD64NodeMatchRules(LIRGeneratorTool gen) {

        super(gen);

    }

    protected LIRFrameState getState(Access access) {

        if (access instanceof DeoptimizingNode) {

            return state((DeoptimizingNode) access);

        }

        return null;

    }

    protected AMD64Kind getMemoryKind(LIRLowerableAccess access) {

        return (AMD64Kind) getLirKind(access).getPlatformKind();

    }

    protected LIRKind getLirKind(LIRLowerableAccess access) {

        return gen.getLIRKind(access.getAccessStamp());

    }

    protected OperandSize getMemorySize(LIRLowerableAccess access) {

        switch (getMemoryKind(access)) {

            case BYTE:

                return OperandSize.BYTE;

            case WORD:

                return OperandSize.WORD;

            case DWORD:

                return OperandSize.DWORD;

            case QWORD:

                return OperandSize.QWORD;

            case SINGLE:

                return OperandSize.SS;

            case DOUBLE:

                return OperandSize.SD;

            default:

                throw GraalError.shouldNotReachHere("unsupported memory access type " + getMemoryKind(access));

        }

    }

    protected ComplexMatchResult emitCompareBranchMemory(IfNode ifNode, CompareNode compare, ValueNode value, LIRLowerableAccess access) {

        Condition cond = compare.condition();

        AMD64Kind kind = getMemoryKind(access);

        boolean matchedAsConstant = false; // For assertion checking

        if (value.isConstant()) {

            JavaConstant constant = value.asJavaConstant();

            if (constant != null) {

                if (kind == AMD64Kind.QWORD && !constant.getJavaKind().isObject() && !NumUtil.isInt(constant.asLong())) {

                    // Only imm32 as long

                    return null;

                }

                // A QWORD that can be encoded as int can be embedded as a constant

                matchedAsConstant = kind == AMD64Kind.QWORD && !constant.getJavaKind().isObject() && NumUtil.isInt(constant.asLong());

            }

            if (kind == AMD64Kind.DWORD) {

                // Any DWORD value should be embeddable as a constant

                matchedAsConstant = true;

            }

            if (kind.isXMM()) {

                ifNode.getDebug().log("Skipping constant compares for float kinds");

                return null;

            }

        }

        boolean matchedAsConstantFinal = matchedAsConstant;

        /*

         * emitCompareBranchMemory expects the memory on the right, so mirror the condition if

         * that's not true. It might be mirrored again the actual compare is emitted but that's ok.

         */

        Condition finalCondition = GraphUtil.unproxify(compare.getX()) == access ? cond.mirror() : cond;

        return new ComplexMatchResult() {

            @Override

            public Value evaluate(NodeLIRBuilder builder) {

                LabelRef trueLabel = getLIRBlock(ifNode.trueSuccessor());

                LabelRef falseLabel = getLIRBlock(ifNode.falseSuccessor());

                boolean unorderedIsTrue = compare.unorderedIsTrue();

                double trueLabelProbability = ifNode.probability(ifNode.trueSuccessor());

                Value other = operand(value);

                /*

                 * Check that patterns which were matched as a constant actually end up seeing a

                 * constant in the LIR.

                 */

                assert !matchedAsConstantFinal || !LIRValueUtil.isVariable(other) : "expected constant value " + value;

                AMD64AddressValue address = (AMD64AddressValue) operand(access.getAddress());

                getLIRGeneratorTool().emitCompareBranchMemory(kind, other, address, getState(access), finalCondition, unorderedIsTrue, trueLabel, falseLabel, trueLabelProbability);

                return null;

            }

        };

    }

    private ComplexMatchResult emitIntegerTestBranchMemory(IfNode x, ValueNode value, LIRLowerableAccess access) {

        LabelRef trueLabel = getLIRBlock(x.trueSuccessor());

        LabelRef falseLabel = getLIRBlock(x.falseSuccessor());

        double trueLabelProbability = x.probability(x.trueSuccessor());

        AMD64Kind kind = getMemoryKind(access);

        OperandSize size = kind == AMD64Kind.QWORD ? QWORD : DWORD;

        if (value.isConstant()) {

            JavaConstant constant = value.asJavaConstant();

            if (constant != null && kind == AMD64Kind.QWORD && !NumUtil.isInt(constant.asLong())) {

                // Only imm32 as long

                return null;

            }

            return builder -> {

                AMD64AddressValue address = (AMD64AddressValue) operand(access.getAddress());

                gen.append(new AMD64BinaryConsumer.MemoryConstOp(AMD64MIOp.TEST, size, address, (int) constant.asLong(), getState(access)));

                gen.append(new BranchOp(Condition.EQ, trueLabel, falseLabel, trueLabelProbability));

                return null;

            };

        } else {

            return builder -> {

                AMD64AddressValue address = (AMD64AddressValue) operand(access.getAddress());

                gen.append(new AMD64BinaryConsumer.MemoryRMOp(AMD64RMOp.TEST, size, gen.asAllocatable(operand(value)), address, getState(access)));

                gen.append(new BranchOp(Condition.EQ, trueLabel, falseLabel, trueLabelProbability));

                return null;

            };

        }

    }

    protected ComplexMatchResult emitConvertMemoryOp(PlatformKind kind, AMD64RMOp op, OperandSize size, Access access, ValueKind<?> addressKind) {

        return builder -> {

            AMD64AddressValue address = (AMD64AddressValue) operand(access.getAddress());

            LIRFrameState state = getState(access);

            if (addressKind != null) {

                address = address.withKind(addressKind);

            }

            return getArithmeticLIRGenerator().emitConvertMemoryOp(kind, op, size, address, state);

        };

    }

    protected ComplexMatchResult emitConvertMemoryOp(PlatformKind kind, AMD64RMOp op, OperandSize size, Access access) {

        return emitConvertMemoryOp(kind, op, size, access, null);

    }

    private ComplexMatchResult emitSignExtendMemory(Access access, int fromBits, int toBits, ValueKind<?> addressKind) {

        assert fromBits <= toBits && toBits <= 64;

        AMD64Kind kind = null;

        AMD64RMOp op;

        OperandSize size;

        if (fromBits == toBits) {

            return null;

        } else if (toBits > 32) {

            kind = AMD64Kind.QWORD;

            size = OperandSize.QWORD;

            // sign extend to 64 bits

            switch (fromBits) {

                case 8:

                    op = MOVSXB;

                    break;

                case 16:

                    op = MOVSX;

                    break;

                case 32:

                    op = MOVSXD;

                    break;

                default:

                    throw GraalError.unimplemented("unsupported sign extension (" + fromBits + " bit -> " + toBits + " bit)");

            }

        } else {

            kind = AMD64Kind.DWORD;

            size = OperandSize.DWORD;

            // sign extend to 32 bits (smaller values are internally represented as 32 bit values)

            switch (fromBits) {

                case 8:

                    op = MOVSXB;

                    break;

                case 16:

                    op = MOVSX;

                    break;

                case 32:

                    return null;

                default:

                    throw GraalError.unimplemented("unsupported sign extension (" + fromBits + " bit -> " + toBits + " bit)");

            }

        }

        if (kind != null && op != null) {

            return emitConvertMemoryOp(kind, op, size, access, addressKind);

        }

        return null;

    }

    private Value emitReinterpretMemory(LIRKind to, Access access) {

        AMD64AddressValue address = (AMD64AddressValue) operand(access.getAddress());

        LIRFrameState state = getState(access);

        return getArithmeticLIRGenerator().emitLoad(to, address, state);

    }

    @MatchRule("(If (IntegerTest Read=access value))")

    @MatchRule("(If (IntegerTest FloatingRead=access value))")

    public ComplexMatchResult integerTestBranchMemory(IfNode root, LIRLowerableAccess access, ValueNode value) {

        return emitIntegerTestBranchMemory(root, value, access);

    }

    @MatchRule("(If (IntegerEquals=compare value Read=access))")

    @MatchRule("(If (IntegerLessThan=compare value Read=access))")

    @MatchRule("(If (IntegerBelow=compare value Read=access))")

    @MatchRule("(If (IntegerEquals=compare value FloatingRead=access))")

    @MatchRule("(If (IntegerLessThan=compare value FloatingRead=access))")

    @MatchRule("(If (IntegerBelow=compare value FloatingRead=access))")

    @MatchRule("(If (FloatEquals=compare value Read=access))")

    @MatchRule("(If (FloatEquals=compare value FloatingRead=access))")

    @MatchRule("(If (FloatLessThan=compare value Read=access))")

    @MatchRule("(If (FloatLessThan=compare value FloatingRead=access))")

    @MatchRule("(If (PointerEquals=compare value Read=access))")

    @MatchRule("(If (PointerEquals=compare value FloatingRead=access))")

    @MatchRule("(If (ObjectEquals=compare value Read=access))")

    @MatchRule("(If (ObjectEquals=compare value FloatingRead=access))")

    public ComplexMatchResult ifCompareMemory(IfNode root, CompareNode compare, ValueNode value, LIRLowerableAccess access) {

        return emitCompareBranchMemory(root, compare, value, access);

    }

    @MatchRule("(If (ObjectEquals=compare value ValueCompareAndSwap=cas))")

    @MatchRule("(If (PointerEquals=compare value ValueCompareAndSwap=cas))")

    @MatchRule("(If (FloatEquals=compare value ValueCompareAndSwap=cas))")

    @MatchRule("(If (IntegerEquals=compare value ValueCompareAndSwap=cas))")

    public ComplexMatchResult ifCompareValueCas(IfNode root, CompareNode compare, ValueNode value, ValueCompareAndSwapNode cas) {

        assert compare.condition() == Condition.EQ;

        if (value == cas.getExpectedValue() && cas.usages().count() == 1) {

            return builder -> {

                LIRKind kind = getLirKind(cas);

                LabelRef trueLabel = getLIRBlock(root.trueSuccessor());

                LabelRef falseLabel = getLIRBlock(root.falseSuccessor());

                double trueLabelProbability = root.probability(root.trueSuccessor());

                Value expectedValue = operand(cas.getExpectedValue());

                Value newValue = operand(cas.getNewValue());

                AMD64AddressValue address = (AMD64AddressValue) operand(cas.getAddress());

                getLIRGeneratorTool().emitCompareAndSwapBranch(kind, address, expectedValue, newValue, Condition.EQ, trueLabel, falseLabel, trueLabelProbability);

                return null;

            };

        }

        return null;

    }

    @MatchRule("(If (ObjectEquals=compare value LogicCompareAndSwap=cas))")

    @MatchRule("(If (PointerEquals=compare value LogicCompareAndSwap=cas))")

    @MatchRule("(If (FloatEquals=compare value LogicCompareAndSwap=cas))")

    @MatchRule("(If (IntegerEquals=compare value LogicCompareAndSwap=cas))")

    public ComplexMatchResult ifCompareLogicCas(IfNode root, CompareNode compare, ValueNode value, LogicCompareAndSwapNode cas) {

        JavaConstant constant = value.asJavaConstant();

        assert compare.condition() == Condition.EQ;

        if (constant != null && cas.usages().count() == 1) {

            long constantValue = constant.asLong();

            boolean successIsTrue;

            if (constantValue == 0) {

                successIsTrue = false;

            } else if (constantValue == 1) {

                successIsTrue = true;

            } else {

                return null;

            }

            return builder -> {

                LIRKind kind = getLirKind(cas);

                LabelRef trueLabel = getLIRBlock(root.trueSuccessor());

                LabelRef falseLabel = getLIRBlock(root.falseSuccessor());

                double trueLabelProbability = root.probability(root.trueSuccessor());

                Value expectedValue = operand(cas.getExpectedValue());

                Value newValue = operand(cas.getNewValue());

                AMD64AddressValue address = (AMD64AddressValue) operand(cas.getAddress());

                Condition condition = successIsTrue ? Condition.EQ : Condition.NE;

                getLIRGeneratorTool().emitCompareAndSwapBranch(kind, address, expectedValue, newValue, condition, trueLabel, falseLabel, trueLabelProbability);

                return null;

            };

        }

        return null;

    }

    @MatchRule("(If (ObjectEquals=compare value FloatingRead=access))")

    public ComplexMatchResult ifLogicCas(IfNode root, CompareNode compare, ValueNode value, LIRLowerableAccess access) {

        return emitCompareBranchMemory(root, compare, value, access);

    }

    @MatchRule("(Or (LeftShift=lshift value Constant) (UnsignedRightShift=rshift value Constant))")

    public ComplexMatchResult rotateLeftConstant(LeftShiftNode lshift, UnsignedRightShiftNode rshift) {

        if ((lshift.getShiftAmountMask() & (lshift.getY().asJavaConstant().asInt() + rshift.getY().asJavaConstant().asInt())) == 0) {

            return builder -> getArithmeticLIRGenerator().emitRol(operand(lshift.getX()), operand(lshift.getY()));

        }

        return null;

    }

    @MatchRule("(Or (LeftShift value (Sub Constant=delta shiftAmount)) (UnsignedRightShift value shiftAmount))")

    public ComplexMatchResult rotateRightVariable(ValueNode value, ConstantNode delta, ValueNode shiftAmount) {

        if (delta.asJavaConstant().asLong() == 0 || delta.asJavaConstant().asLong() == 32) {

            return builder -> getArithmeticLIRGenerator().emitRor(operand(value), operand(shiftAmount));

        }

        return null;

    }

    @MatchRule("(Or (LeftShift value shiftAmount) (UnsignedRightShift value (Sub Constant=delta shiftAmount)))")

    public ComplexMatchResult rotateLeftVariable(ValueNode value, ValueNode shiftAmount, ConstantNode delta) {

        if (delta.asJavaConstant().asLong() == 0 || delta.asJavaConstant().asLong() == 32) {

            return builder -> getArithmeticLIRGenerator().emitRol(operand(value), operand(shiftAmount));

        }

        return null;

    }

    private ComplexMatchResult binaryRead(AMD64RMOp op, OperandSize size, ValueNode value, LIRLowerableAccess access) {

        return builder -> getArithmeticLIRGenerator().emitBinaryMemory(op, size, getLIRGeneratorTool().asAllocatable(operand(value)), (AMD64AddressValue) operand(access.getAddress()),

                        getState(access));

    }

    private ComplexMatchResult binaryRead(AMD64RRMOp op, OperandSize size, ValueNode value, LIRLowerableAccess access) {

        return builder -> getArithmeticLIRGenerator().emitBinaryMemory(op, size, getLIRGeneratorTool().asAllocatable(operand(value)), (AMD64AddressValue) operand(access.getAddress()),

                        getState(access));

    }

    @MatchRule("(Add value Read=access)")

    @MatchRule("(Add value FloatingRead=access)")

    public ComplexMatchResult addMemory(ValueNode value, LIRLowerableAccess access) {

        OperandSize size = getMemorySize(access);

        if (size.isXmmType()) {

            TargetDescription target = getLIRGeneratorTool().target();

            boolean isAvx = ((AMD64) target.arch).getFeatures().contains(CPUFeature.AVX);

            if (isAvx) {

                return binaryRead(AVXOp.ADD, size, value, access);

            } else {

                return binaryRead(SSEOp.ADD, size, value, access);

            }

        } else {

            return binaryRead(ADD.getRMOpcode(size), size, value, access);

        }

    }

    @MatchRule("(Sub value Read=access)")

    @MatchRule("(Sub value FloatingRead=access)")

    public ComplexMatchResult subMemory(ValueNode value, LIRLowerableAccess access) {

        OperandSize size = getMemorySize(access);

        if (size.isXmmType()) {

            TargetDescription target = getLIRGeneratorTool().target();

            boolean isAvx = ((AMD64) target.arch).getFeatures().contains(CPUFeature.AVX);

            if (isAvx) {

                return binaryRead(AVXOp.SUB, size, value, access);

            } else {

                return binaryRead(SSEOp.SUB, size, value, access);

            }

        } else {

            return binaryRead(SUB.getRMOpcode(size), size, value, access);

        }

    }

    @MatchRule("(Mul value Read=access)")

    @MatchRule("(Mul value FloatingRead=access)")

    public ComplexMatchResult mulMemory(ValueNode value, LIRLowerableAccess access) {

        OperandSize size = getMemorySize(access);

        if (size.isXmmType()) {

            TargetDescription target = getLIRGeneratorTool().target();

            boolean isAvx = ((AMD64) target.arch).getFeatures().contains(CPUFeature.AVX);

            if (isAvx) {

                return binaryRead(AVXOp.MUL, size, value, access);

            } else {

                return binaryRead(SSEOp.MUL, size, value, access);

            }

        } else {

            return binaryRead(AMD64RMOp.IMUL, size, value, access);

        }

    }

    @MatchRule("(And value Read=access)")

    @MatchRule("(And value FloatingRead=access)")

    public ComplexMatchResult andMemory(ValueNode value, LIRLowerableAccess access) {

        OperandSize size = getMemorySize(access);

        if (size.isXmmType()) {

            return null;

        } else {

            return binaryRead(AND.getRMOpcode(size), size, value, access);

        }

    }

    @MatchRule("(Or value Read=access)")

    @MatchRule("(Or value FloatingRead=access)")

    public ComplexMatchResult orMemory(ValueNode value, LIRLowerableAccess access) {

        OperandSize size = getMemorySize(access);

        if (size.isXmmType()) {

            return null;

        } else {

            return binaryRead(OR.getRMOpcode(size), size, value, access);

        }

    }

    @MatchRule("(Xor value Read=access)")

    @MatchRule("(Xor value FloatingRead=access)")

    public ComplexMatchResult xorMemory(ValueNode value, LIRLowerableAccess access) {

        OperandSize size = getMemorySize(access);

        if (size.isXmmType()) {

            return null;

        } else {

            return binaryRead(XOR.getRMOpcode(size), size, value, access);

        }

    }

    @MatchRule("(Write object Narrow=narrow)")

    public ComplexMatchResult writeNarrow(WriteNode root, NarrowNode narrow) {

        return builder -> {

            getArithmeticLIRGenerator().emitStore(writeKind, operand(root.getAddress()), operand(narrow.getValue()), state(root));

            return null;

        };

    }

    @MatchRule("(SignExtend Read=access)")

    @MatchRule("(SignExtend FloatingRead=access)")

    public ComplexMatchResult signExtend(SignExtendNode root, LIRLowerableAccess access) {

        return emitSignExtendMemory(access, root.getInputBits(), root.getResultBits(), null);

    }

    @MatchRule("(ZeroExtend Read=access)")

    @MatchRule("(ZeroExtend FloatingRead=access)")

    public ComplexMatchResult zeroExtend(ZeroExtendNode root, LIRLowerableAccess access) {

        AMD64Kind memoryKind = getMemoryKind(access);

        return builder -> getArithmeticLIRGenerator().emitZeroExtendMemory(memoryKind, root.getResultBits(), (AMD64AddressValue) operand(access.getAddress()), getState(access));

    }

    @MatchRule("(Narrow Read=access)")

    @MatchRule("(Narrow FloatingRead=access)")

    public ComplexMatchResult narrowRead(NarrowNode root, LIRLowerableAccess access) {

        return new ComplexMatchResult() {

            @Override

            public Value evaluate(NodeLIRBuilder builder) {

                AMD64AddressValue address = (AMD64AddressValue) operand(access.getAddress());

                                address.getBase(), address.getIndex());

                AMD64AddressValue newAddress = address.withKind(addressKind);

                return getArithmeticLIRGenerator().emitZeroExtendMemory((AMD64Kind) readKind.getPlatformKind(),

                                root.getResultBits(), newAddress, getState(access));

            }