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/*
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* Copyright (c) 1995, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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*
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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*
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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* accompanied this code).
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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*
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
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* questions.
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*/
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package java.net;
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/**
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* This class represents a datagram packet.
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* <p>
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* Datagram packets are used to implement a connectionless packet
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* delivery service. Each message is routed from one machine to
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* another based solely on information contained within that packet.
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* Multiple packets sent from one machine to another might be routed
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* differently, and might arrive in any order. Packet delivery is
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* not guaranteed.
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*
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* @author Pavani Diwanji
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* @author Benjamin Renaud
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* @since JDK1.0
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*/
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public final
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class DatagramPacket {
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/**
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* Perform class initialization
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*/
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static {
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java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
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new sun.security.action.LoadLibraryAction("net"));
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init();
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}
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/*
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* The fields of this class are package-private since DatagramSocketImpl
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* classes needs to access them.
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*/
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byte[] buf;
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int offset;
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int length;
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int bufLength;
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InetAddress address;
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int port;
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/**
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* Constructs a <code>DatagramPacket</code> for receiving packets of
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* length <code>length</code>, specifying an offset into the buffer.
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* <p>
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* The <code>length</code> argument must be less than or equal to
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* <code>buf.length</code>.
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*
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* @param buf buffer for holding the incoming datagram.
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* @param offset the offset for the buffer
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* @param length the number of bytes to read.
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*
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* @since 1.2
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*/
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public DatagramPacket(byte buf[], int offset, int length) {
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setData(buf, offset, length);
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this.address = null;
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this.port = -1;
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}
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/**
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* Constructs a <code>DatagramPacket</code> for receiving packets of
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* length <code>length</code>.
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* <p>
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* The <code>length</code> argument must be less than or equal to
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* <code>buf.length</code>.
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*
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* @param buf buffer for holding the incoming datagram.
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* @param length the number of bytes to read.
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*/
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public DatagramPacket(byte buf[], int length) {
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this (buf, 0, length);
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}
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/**
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* Constructs a datagram packet for sending packets of length
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* <code>length</code> with offset <code>ioffset</code>to the
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* specified port number on the specified host. The
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* <code>length</code> argument must be less than or equal to
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* <code>buf.length</code>.
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*
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* @param buf the packet data.
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* @param offset the packet data offset.
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* @param length the packet data length.
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* @param address the destination address.
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* @param port the destination port number.
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* @see java.net.InetAddress
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*
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* @since 1.2
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*/
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public DatagramPacket(byte buf[], int offset, int length,
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InetAddress address, int port) {
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setData(buf, offset, length);
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setAddress(address);
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setPort(port);
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}
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/**
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* Constructs a datagram packet for sending packets of length
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* <code>length</code> with offset <code>ioffset</code>to the
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* specified port number on the specified host. The
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* <code>length</code> argument must be less than or equal to
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* <code>buf.length</code>.
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*
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* @param buf the packet data.
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* @param offset the packet data offset.
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* @param length the packet data length.
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* @param address the destination socket address.
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if address type is not supported
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* @see java.net.InetAddress
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*
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* @since 1.4
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*/
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public DatagramPacket(byte buf[], int offset, int length,
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SocketAddress address) throws SocketException {
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setData(buf, offset, length);
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setSocketAddress(address);
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}
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/**
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* Constructs a datagram packet for sending packets of length
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* <code>length</code> to the specified port number on the specified
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* host. The <code>length</code> argument must be less than or equal
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* to <code>buf.length</code>.
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*
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* @param buf the packet data.
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* @param length the packet length.
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* @param address the destination address.
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* @param port the destination port number.
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* @see java.net.InetAddress
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*/
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public DatagramPacket(byte buf[], int length,
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InetAddress address, int port) {
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this(buf, 0, length, address, port);
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}
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/**
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* Constructs a datagram packet for sending packets of length
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* <code>length</code> to the specified port number on the specified
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* host. The <code>length</code> argument must be less than or equal
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* to <code>buf.length</code>.
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*
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* @param buf the packet data.
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* @param length the packet length.
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* @param address the destination address.
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if address type is not supported
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* @since 1.4
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* @see java.net.InetAddress
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*/
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public DatagramPacket(byte buf[], int length,
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SocketAddress address) throws SocketException {
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this(buf, 0, length, address);
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}
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/**
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* Returns the IP address of the machine to which this datagram is being
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* sent or from which the datagram was received.
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*
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* @return the IP address of the machine to which this datagram is being
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* sent or from which the datagram was received.
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* @see java.net.InetAddress
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* @see #setAddress(java.net.InetAddress)
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*/
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public synchronized InetAddress getAddress() {
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return address;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the port number on the remote host to which this datagram is
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* being sent or from which the datagram was received.
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*
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* @return the port number on the remote host to which this datagram is
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* being sent or from which the datagram was received.
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* @see #setPort(int)
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*/
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public synchronized int getPort() {
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return port;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the data buffer. The data received or the data to be sent
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* starts from the <code>offset</code> in the buffer,
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* and runs for <code>length</code> long.
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*
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* @return the buffer used to receive or send data
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* @see #setData(byte[], int, int)
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*/
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public synchronized byte[] getData() {
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return buf;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the offset of the data to be sent or the offset of the
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* data received.
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*
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* @return the offset of the data to be sent or the offset of the
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* data received.
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*
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* @since 1.2
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*/
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public synchronized int getOffset() {
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return offset;
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}
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/**
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* Returns the length of the data to be sent or the length of the
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* data received.
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*
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* @return the length of the data to be sent or the length of the
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* data received.
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* @see #setLength(int)
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*/
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public synchronized int getLength() {
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return length;
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}
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/**
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* Set the data buffer for this packet. This sets the
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* data, length and offset of the packet.
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*
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* @param buf the buffer to set for this packet
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*
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* @param offset the offset into the data
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*
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* @param length the length of the data
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* and/or the length of the buffer used to receive data
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*
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* @exception NullPointerException if the argument is null
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*
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* @see #getData
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* @see #getOffset
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* @see #getLength
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*
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* @since 1.2
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*/
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public synchronized void setData(byte[] buf, int offset, int length) {
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/* this will check to see if buf is null */
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if (length < 0 || offset < 0 ||
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(length + offset) < 0 ||
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((length + offset) > buf.length)) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal length or offset");
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}
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this.buf = buf;
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this.length = length;
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this.bufLength = length;
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this.offset = offset;
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}
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/**
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* Sets the IP address of the machine to which this datagram
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* is being sent.
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* @param iaddr the <code>InetAddress</code>
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* @since JDK1.1
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* @see #getAddress()
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*/
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public synchronized void setAddress(InetAddress iaddr) {
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address = iaddr;
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}
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/**
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* Sets the port number on the remote host to which this datagram
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* is being sent.
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* @param iport the port number
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* @since JDK1.1
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* @see #getPort()
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*/
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public synchronized void setPort(int iport) {
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if (iport < 0 || iport > 0xFFFF) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Port out of range:"+ iport);
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}
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port = iport;
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}
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/**
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* Sets the SocketAddress (usually IP address + port number) of the remote
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* host to which this datagram is being sent.
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*
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* @param address the <code>SocketAddress</code>
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if address is null or is a
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* SocketAddress subclass not supported by this socket
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*
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* @since 1.4
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* @see #getSocketAddress
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*/
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public synchronized void setSocketAddress(SocketAddress address) {
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if (address == null || !(address instanceof InetSocketAddress))
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("unsupported address type");
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InetSocketAddress addr = (InetSocketAddress) address;
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if (addr.isUnresolved())
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("unresolved address");
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setAddress(addr.getAddress());
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setPort(addr.getPort());
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}
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/**
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* Gets the SocketAddress (usually IP address + port number) of the remote
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* host that this packet is being sent to or is coming from.
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*
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* @return the <code>SocketAddress</code>
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* @since 1.4
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* @see #setSocketAddress
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*/
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public synchronized SocketAddress getSocketAddress() {
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return new InetSocketAddress(getAddress(), getPort());
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}
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/**
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* Set the data buffer for this packet. With the offset of
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* this DatagramPacket set to 0, and the length set to
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* the length of <code>buf</code>.
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*
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* @param buf the buffer to set for this packet.
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*
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* @exception NullPointerException if the argument is null.
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*
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* @see #getLength
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* @see #getData
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*
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* @since JDK1.1
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*/
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public synchronized void setData(byte[] buf) {
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if (buf == null) {
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throw new NullPointerException("null packet buffer");
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}
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this.buf = buf;
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this.offset = 0;
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this.length = buf.length;
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this.bufLength = buf.length;
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}
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/**
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* Set the length for this packet. The length of the packet is
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* the number of bytes from the packet's data buffer that will be
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* sent, or the number of bytes of the packet's data buffer that
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* will be used for receiving data. The length must be lesser or
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* equal to the offset plus the length of the packet's buffer.
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*
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* @param length the length to set for this packet.
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*
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* @exception IllegalArgumentException if the length is negative
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* of if the length is greater than the packet's data buffer
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* length.
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*
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* @see #getLength
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* @see #setData
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*
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* @since JDK1.1
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*/
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public synchronized void setLength(int length) {
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if ((length + offset) > buf.length || length < 0 ||
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(length + offset) < 0) {
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("illegal length");
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}
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this.length = length;
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this.bufLength = this.length;
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}
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/**
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* Perform class load-time initializations.
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*/
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private native static void init();
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}
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