/*

 * Copyright (c) 1999, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * Copyright 2013 SAP AG. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

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 */

#ifndef OS_AIX_VM_OS_AIX_HPP

#define OS_AIX_VM_OS_AIX_HPP

// Information about the protection of the page at address '0' on this os.

static bool zero_page_read_protected() { return false; }

// Class Aix defines the interface to the Aix operating systems.

class Aix {

  friend class os;

  // For signal-chaining

  // highest so far (AIX 5.2) is SIGSAK (63)

#define MAXSIGNUM 63

  // length of strings included in the libperfstat structures

#define IDENTIFIER_LENGTH 64

  static struct sigaction sigact[MAXSIGNUM]; // saved preinstalled sigactions

  static unsigned int sigs;             // mask of signals that have

                                        // preinstalled signal handlers

  static bool libjsig_is_loaded;        // libjsig that interposes sigaction(),

                                        // __sigaction(), signal() is loaded

  static struct sigaction *(*get_signal_action)(int);

  static struct sigaction *get_preinstalled_handler(int);

  static void save_preinstalled_handler(int, struct sigaction&);

  static void check_signal_handler(int sig);

  // For signal flags diagnostics

  static int sigflags[MAXSIGNUM];

 protected:

  static julong _physical_memory;

  static pthread_t _main_thread;

  static Mutex* _createThread_lock;

  static int _page_size;

  static int _logical_cpus;

  // -1 = uninitialized, 0 = AIX, 1 = OS/400 (PASE)

  static int _on_pase;

  // -1 = uninitialized, otherwise 16 bit number:

  //  lower 8 bit - minor version

  //  higher 8 bit - major version

  //  For AIX, e.g. 0x0601 for AIX 6.1

  //  for OS/400 e.g. 0x0504 for OS/400 V5R4

  static int _os_version;

  // -1 = uninitialized,

  //  0 - SPEC1170 not requested (XPG_SUS_ENV is OFF or not set)

  //  1 - SPEC1170 requested (XPG_SUS_ENV is ON)

  static int _xpg_sus_mode;

  // -1 = uninitialized,

  //  0 - EXTSHM=OFF or not set

  //  1 - EXTSHM=ON

  static int _extshm;

  // page sizes on AIX.

  //

  //  AIX supports four different page sizes - 4K, 64K, 16MB, 16GB. The latter two

  //  (16M "large" resp. 16G "huge" pages) require special setup and are normally

  //  not available.

  //

  //  AIX supports multiple page sizes per process, for:

  //  - Stack (of the primordial thread, so not relevant for us)

  //  - Data - data, bss, heap, for us also pthread stacks

  //  - Text - text code

  //  - shared memory

  //

  //  Default page sizes can be set via linker options (-bdatapsize, -bstacksize, ...)

  //  and via environment variable LDR_CNTRL (DATAPSIZE, STACKPSIZE, ...)

  //

  //  For shared memory, page size can be set dynamically via shmctl(). Different shared memory

  //  regions can have different page sizes.

  //

  //  More information can be found at AIBM info center:

  //   http://publib.boulder.ibm.com/infocenter/aix/v6r1/index.jsp?topic=/com.ibm.aix.prftungd/doc/prftungd/multiple_page_size_app_support.htm

  //

  // -----

  //  We want to support 4K and 64K and, if the machine is set up correctly, 16MB pages.

  //

  // page size of the stack of newly created pthreads

  // (should be LDR_CNTRL DATAPSIZE because stack is allocated on heap by pthread lib)

  static int _stack_page_size;

  // Default shm page size. Read: what page size shared memory will be backed

  // with if no page size was set explicitly using shmctl(SHM_PAGESIZE).

  // Should be LDR_CNTRL SHMPSIZE.

  static size_t _shm_default_page_size;

  // True if sys V shm can be used with 64K pages dynamically.

  // (via shmctl(.. SHM_PAGESIZE..). Should be true for AIX 53 and

  // newer / PASE V6R1 and newer. (0 or 1, -1 if not initialized)

  static int _can_use_64K_pages;

  // True if sys V shm can be used with 16M pages dynamically.

  // (via shmctl(.. SHM_PAGESIZE..). Only true on AIX 5.3 and

  // newer, if the system was set up to use 16M pages and the

  // jvm has enough user rights. (0 or 1, -1 if not initialized)

  static int _can_use_16M_pages;

  static julong available_memory();

  static julong physical_memory() { return _physical_memory; }

  static void initialize_system_info();

  // OS recognitions (PASE/AIX, OS level) call this before calling any

  // one of Aix::on_pase(), Aix::os_version().

  static void initialize_os_info();

  static int commit_memory_impl(char* addr, size_t bytes, bool exec);

  static int commit_memory_impl(char* addr, size_t bytes,

                                size_t alignment_hint, bool exec);

  // Scan environment for important settings which might effect the

  // VM. Trace out settings. Warn about invalid settings and/or

  // correct them.

  //

  // Must run after os::Aix::initialue_os_info().

  static void scan_environment();

  // Retrieve information about multipage size support. Will initialize

  // _page_size, _stack_page_size, _can_use_64K_pages/_can_use_16M_pages

  static void query_multipage_support();

  // Initialize libo4 (on PASE) and libperfstat (on AIX). Call this

  // before relying on functions from either lib, e.g. Aix::get_meminfo().

  static void initialize_libo4();

  static void initialize_libperfstat();

  static bool supports_variable_stack_size();

 public:

  static void init_thread_fpu_state();

  static pthread_t main_thread(void)                                { return _main_thread; }

  // returns kernel thread id (similar to LWP id on Solaris), which can be

  // used to access /proc

  static pid_t gettid();

  static void set_createThread_lock(Mutex* lk)                      { _createThread_lock = lk; }

  static Mutex* createThread_lock(void)                             { return _createThread_lock; }

  static void hotspot_sigmask(Thread* thread);

  // Given an address, returns the size of the page backing that address

  static size_t query_pagesize(void* p);

  // Return `true' if the calling thread is the primordial thread. The

  // primordial thread is the thread which contains the main function,

  // *not* necessarily the thread which initialized the VM by calling

  // JNI_CreateJavaVM.

  static bool is_primordial_thread(void);

  static int page_size(void) {

    assert(_page_size != -1, "not initialized");

    return _page_size;

  }

  // Accessor methods for stack page size which may be different from usual page size.

  static int stack_page_size(void) {

    assert(_stack_page_size != -1, "not initialized");

    return _stack_page_size;

  }

  // default shm page size. Read: what page size shared memory

  // will be backed with if no page size was set explicitly using shmctl(SHM_PAGESIZE).

  // Should be LDR_CNTRL SHMPSIZE.

  static int shm_default_page_size(void) {

    assert(_shm_default_page_size != -1, "not initialized");

    return _shm_default_page_size;

  }

  // Return true if sys V shm can be used with 64K pages dynamically

  // (via shmctl(.. SHM_PAGESIZE..).

  static bool can_use_64K_pages () {

    assert(_can_use_64K_pages != -1,  "not initialized");

    return _can_use_64K_pages == 1 ? true : false;

  }

  // Return true if sys V shm can be used with 16M pages dynamically.

  // (via shmctl(.. SHM_PAGESIZE..).

  static bool can_use_16M_pages () {

    assert(_can_use_16M_pages != -1,  "not initialized");

    return _can_use_16M_pages == 1 ? true : false;

  }

  static address   ucontext_get_pc(ucontext_t* uc);

  static intptr_t* ucontext_get_sp(ucontext_t* uc);

  static intptr_t* ucontext_get_fp(ucontext_t* uc);

  // Set PC into context. Needed for continuation after signal.

  static void ucontext_set_pc(ucontext_t* uc, address pc);

  // This boolean allows users to forward their own non-matching signals

  // to JVM_handle_aix_signal, harmlessly.

  static bool signal_handlers_are_installed;

  static int get_our_sigflags(int);

  static void set_our_sigflags(int, int);

  static void signal_sets_init();

  static void install_signal_handlers();

  static void set_signal_handler(int, bool);

  static bool is_sig_ignored(int sig);

  static sigset_t* unblocked_signals();

  static sigset_t* vm_signals();

  static sigset_t* allowdebug_blocked_signals();

  // For signal-chaining

  static struct sigaction *get_chained_signal_action(int sig);

  static bool chained_handler(int sig, siginfo_t* siginfo, void* context);

  // libpthread version string

  static void libpthread_init();

  // Minimum stack size a thread can be created with (allowing

  // the VM to completely create the thread and enter user code)

  static size_t min_stack_allowed;

  // Return default stack size or guard size for the specified thread type

  static size_t default_stack_size(os::ThreadType thr_type);

  static size_t default_guard_size(os::ThreadType thr_type);

  // Function returns true if we run on OS/400 (pase), false if we run

  // on AIX.

  static bool on_pase() {

    assert(_on_pase != -1, "not initialized");

    return _on_pase ? true : false;

  }

  // Function returns true if we run on AIX, false if we run on OS/400

  // (pase).

  static bool on_aix() {

    assert(_on_pase != -1, "not initialized");

    return _on_pase ? false : true;

  }

  // -1 = uninitialized, otherwise 16 bit number:

  // lower 8 bit - minor version

  // higher 8 bit - major version

  // For AIX, e.g. 0x0601 for AIX 6.1

  // for OS/400 e.g. 0x0504 for OS/400 V5R4

  static int os_version () {

    assert(_os_version != -1, "not initialized");

    return _os_version;

  }

  // Convenience method: returns true if running on AIX 5.3 or older.

  static bool on_aix_53_or_older() {

    return on_aix() && os_version() <= 0x0503;

  }

  // Returns true if we run in SPEC1170 compliant mode (XPG_SUS_ENV=ON).

  static bool xpg_sus_mode() {

    assert(_xpg_sus_mode != -1, "not initialized");

    return _xpg_sus_mode;

  }

  // Returns true if EXTSHM=ON.

  static bool extshm() {

    assert(_extshm != -1, "not initialized");

    return _extshm;

  }

  // result struct for get_meminfo()

  struct meminfo_t {

    // Amount of virtual memory (in units of 4 KB pages)

    unsigned long long virt_total;

    // Amount of real memory, in bytes

    unsigned long long real_total;

    // Amount of free real memory, in bytes

    unsigned long long real_free;

    // Total amount of paging space, in bytes

    unsigned long long pgsp_total;

    // Amount of free paging space, in bytes

    unsigned long long pgsp_free;

  };

  // Result struct for get_cpuinfo().

  struct cpuinfo_t {

    char description[IDENTIFIER_LENGTH];  // processor description (type/official name)

    u_longlong_t processorHZ;             // processor speed in Hz

    int ncpus;                            // number of active logical processors

    double loadavg[3];                    // (1<<SBITS) times the average number of runnables processes during the last 1, 5 and 15 minutes.

                                          // To calculate the load average, divide the numbers by (1<<SBITS). SBITS is defined in <sys/proc.h>.

    char version[20];                     // processor version from _system_configuration (sys/systemcfg.h)

  };

  // Functions to retrieve memory information on AIX, PASE.

  // (on AIX, using libperfstat, on PASE with libo4.so).

  // Returns true if ok, false if error.

  static bool get_meminfo(meminfo_t* pmi);

  // Function to retrieve cpu information on AIX

  // (on AIX, using libperfstat)

  // Returns true if ok, false if error.

  static bool get_cpuinfo(cpuinfo_t* pci);

}; // os::Aix class

class PlatformEvent : public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {

  private:

    double CachePad [4];   // increase odds that _mutex is sole occupant of cache line

    volatile int _Event;

    volatile int _nParked;

    pthread_mutex_t _mutex  [1];

    pthread_cond_t  _cond   [1];

    double PostPad  [2];

    Thread * _Assoc;

  public:       // TODO-FIXME: make dtor private

    ~PlatformEvent() { guarantee (0, "invariant"); }

  public:

    PlatformEvent() {

      int status;

      status = pthread_cond_init (_cond, NULL);

      assert_status(status == 0, status, "cond_init");

      status = pthread_mutex_init (_mutex, NULL);

      assert_status(status == 0, status, "mutex_init");

      _Event   = 0;

      _nParked = 0;

      _Assoc   = NULL;

    }

    // Use caution with reset() and fired() -- they may require MEMBARs

    void reset() { _Event = 0; }

    int  fired() { return _Event; }

    void park ();

    void unpark ();

    int  TryPark ();

    int  park (jlong millis);

    void SetAssociation (Thread * a) { _Assoc = a; }

};

class PlatformParker : public CHeapObj<mtInternal> {

  protected:

    pthread_mutex_t _mutex [1];

    pthread_cond_t  _cond  [1];

  public:       // TODO-FIXME: make dtor private

    ~PlatformParker() { guarantee (0, "invariant"); }

  public:

    PlatformParker() {

      int status;

      status = pthread_cond_init (_cond, NULL);

      assert_status(status == 0, status, "cond_init");

      status = pthread_mutex_init (_mutex, NULL);

      assert_status(status == 0, status, "mutex_init");

    }

};

#endif // OS_AIX_VM_OS_AIX_HPP