/*

 * Copyright (c) 2013, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

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 */

package org.graalvm.compiler.lir.aarch64;

import static jdk.vm.ci.code.ValueUtil.asAllocatableValue;

import static jdk.vm.ci.code.ValueUtil.asRegister;

import java.util.function.Function;

import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.Label;

import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.NumUtil;

import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.aarch64.AArch64Address;

import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.aarch64.AArch64Assembler;

import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.aarch64.AArch64Assembler.ConditionFlag;

import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.aarch64.AArch64MacroAssembler;

import org.graalvm.compiler.asm.aarch64.AArch64MacroAssembler.PatchLabelKind;

import org.graalvm.compiler.code.CompilationResult.JumpTable;

import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.LIRKind;

import org.graalvm.compiler.core.common.calc.Condition;

import org.graalvm.compiler.debug.GraalError;

import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.ConstantValue;

import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LIRInstructionClass;

import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.LabelRef;

import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.Opcode;

import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.StandardOp;

import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.SwitchStrategy;

import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.SwitchStrategy.BaseSwitchClosure;

import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.Variable;

import org.graalvm.compiler.lir.asm.CompilationResultBuilder;

import jdk.vm.ci.aarch64.AArch64Kind;

import jdk.vm.ci.code.Register;

import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Constant;

import jdk.vm.ci.meta.JavaConstant;

import jdk.vm.ci.meta.Value;

public class AArch64ControlFlow {

    /**

     * Compares integer register to 0 and branches if condition is true. Condition may only be equal

     * or non-equal.

     */

    // TODO (das) where do we need this?

    // public static class CompareAndBranchOp extends AArch64LIRInstruction implements

    // StandardOp.BranchOp {

    // private final ConditionFlag condition;

    // private final LabelRef destination;

    // @Use({REG}) private Value x;

    //

    // public CompareAndBranchOp(Condition condition, LabelRef destination, Value x) {

    // assert condition == Condition.EQ || condition == Condition.NE;

    // assert ARMv8.isGpKind(x.getKind());

    // this.condition = condition == Condition.EQ ? ConditionFlag.EQ : ConditionFlag.NE;

    // this.destination = destination;

    // this.x = x;

    // }

    //

    // @Override

    // public void emitCode(CompilationResultBuilder crb, ARMv8MacroAssembler masm) {

    // int size = ARMv8.bitsize(x.getKind());

    // if (condition == ConditionFlag.EQ) {

    // masm.cbz(size, asRegister(x), destination.label());

    // } else {

    // masm.cbnz(size, asRegister(x), destination.label());

    // }

    // }

    // }

    public static class BranchOp extends AArch64BlockEndOp implements StandardOp.BranchOp {

        public static final LIRInstructionClass<BranchOp> TYPE = LIRInstructionClass.create(BranchOp.class);

        private final AArch64Assembler.ConditionFlag condition;

        private final LabelRef trueDestination;

        private final LabelRef falseDestination;

        private final double trueDestinationProbability;

        public BranchOp(AArch64Assembler.ConditionFlag condition, LabelRef trueDestination, LabelRef falseDestination, double trueDestinationProbability) {

            super(TYPE);

            this.condition = condition;

            this.trueDestination = trueDestination;

            this.falseDestination = falseDestination;

            this.trueDestinationProbability = trueDestinationProbability;

        }

        @Override

        public void emitCode(CompilationResultBuilder crb, AArch64MacroAssembler masm) {

            /*

             * Explanation: Depending on what the successor edge is, we can use the fall-through to

             * optimize the generated code. If neither is a successor edge, use the branch

             * probability to try to take the conditional jump as often as possible to avoid

             * executing two instructions instead of one.

             */

            if (crb.isSuccessorEdge(trueDestination)) {

                masm.branchConditionally(condition.negate(), falseDestination.label());

            } else if (crb.isSuccessorEdge(falseDestination)) {

                masm.branchConditionally(condition, trueDestination.label());

            } else if (trueDestinationProbability < 0.5) {

                masm.branchConditionally(condition.negate(), falseDestination.label());

                masm.jmp(trueDestination.label());

            } else {

                masm.branchConditionally(condition, trueDestination.label());

                masm.jmp(falseDestination.label());

            }

        }

    }

    @Opcode("CMOVE")

    public static class CondMoveOp extends AArch64LIRInstruction {

        public static final LIRInstructionClass<CondMoveOp> TYPE = LIRInstructionClass.create(CondMoveOp.class);

        @Def protected Value result;

        @Use protected Value trueValue;

        @Use protected Value falseValue;

        private final AArch64Assembler.ConditionFlag condition;

        public CondMoveOp(Variable result, AArch64Assembler.ConditionFlag condition, Value trueValue, Value falseValue) {

            super(TYPE);

            assert trueValue.getPlatformKind() == falseValue.getPlatformKind() && trueValue.getPlatformKind() == result.getPlatformKind();

            this.result = result;

            this.condition = condition;

            this.trueValue = trueValue;

            this.falseValue = falseValue;

        }

        @Override

        public void emitCode(CompilationResultBuilder crb, AArch64MacroAssembler masm) {

            AArch64Kind kind = (AArch64Kind) trueValue.getPlatformKind();

            int size = kind.getSizeInBytes() * Byte.SIZE;

            if (kind.isInteger()) {

                masm.cmov(size, asRegister(result), asRegister(trueValue), asRegister(falseValue), condition);

            } else {

                masm.fcmov(size, asRegister(result), asRegister(trueValue), asRegister(falseValue), condition);

            }

        }

    }

    public static class StrategySwitchOp extends AArch64BlockEndOp implements StandardOp.BlockEndOp {

        public static final LIRInstructionClass<StrategySwitchOp> TYPE = LIRInstructionClass.create(StrategySwitchOp.class);

        private final Constant[] keyConstants;

        protected final SwitchStrategy strategy;

        private final Function<Condition, ConditionFlag> converter;

        private final LabelRef[] keyTargets;

        private final LabelRef defaultTarget;

        @Alive protected Value key;

        // TODO (das) This could be optimized: We only need the scratch register in case of a

        // datapatch, or too large immediates.

        @Temp protected Value scratch;

        public StrategySwitchOp(SwitchStrategy strategy, LabelRef[] keyTargets, LabelRef defaultTarget, Value key, Value scratch,

                        Function<Condition, ConditionFlag> converter) {

            this(TYPE, strategy, keyTargets, defaultTarget, key, scratch, converter);

        }

        protected StrategySwitchOp(LIRInstructionClass<? extends StrategySwitchOp> c, SwitchStrategy strategy, LabelRef[] keyTargets, LabelRef defaultTarget, Value key, Value scratch,

                        Function<Condition, ConditionFlag> converter) {

            super(c);

            this.strategy = strategy;

            this.converter = converter;

            this.keyConstants = strategy.getKeyConstants();

            this.keyTargets = keyTargets;

            this.defaultTarget = defaultTarget;

            this.key = key;

            this.scratch = scratch;

            assert keyConstants.length == keyTargets.length;

            assert keyConstants.length == strategy.keyProbabilities.length;

        }

        @Override

        public void emitCode(CompilationResultBuilder crb, AArch64MacroAssembler masm) {

            strategy.run(new SwitchClosure(asRegister(key), crb, masm));

        }

        public class SwitchClosure extends BaseSwitchClosure {

            protected final Register keyRegister;

            protected final CompilationResultBuilder crb;

            protected final AArch64MacroAssembler masm;

            protected SwitchClosure(Register keyRegister, CompilationResultBuilder crb, AArch64MacroAssembler masm) {

                super(crb, masm, keyTargets, defaultTarget);

                this.keyRegister = keyRegister;

                this.crb = crb;

                this.masm = masm;

            }

            protected void emitComparison(Constant c) {

                JavaConstant jc = (JavaConstant) c;

                ConstantValue constVal = new ConstantValue(LIRKind.value(key.getPlatformKind()), c);

                switch (jc.getJavaKind()) {

                    case Int:

                        long lc = jc.asLong();

                        assert NumUtil.isInt(lc);

                        emitCompare(crb, masm, key, scratch, constVal);

                        break;

                    case Long:

                        emitCompare(crb, masm, key, scratch, constVal);

                        break;

                    case Object:

                        emitCompare(crb, masm, key, scratch, constVal);

                        break;

                    default:

                        throw new GraalError("switch only supported for int, long and object");

                }

            }

            @Override

            protected void conditionalJump(int index, Condition condition, Label target) {

                emitComparison(keyConstants[index]);

                masm.branchConditionally(converter.apply(condition), target);

            }

        }

    }

    public static class TableSwitchOp extends AArch64BlockEndOp implements StandardOp.BlockEndOp {

        public static final LIRInstructionClass<TableSwitchOp> TYPE = LIRInstructionClass.create(TableSwitchOp.class);

        private final int lowKey;

        private final LabelRef defaultTarget;

        private final LabelRef[] targets;

        @Alive protected Variable keyValue;

        @Temp protected Variable scratchValue;

        public TableSwitchOp(int lowKey, LabelRef defaultTarget, LabelRef[] targets, Variable key, Variable scratch) {

            super(TYPE);

            this.lowKey = lowKey;

            this.defaultTarget = defaultTarget;

            this.targets = targets;

            this.keyValue = key;

            this.scratchValue = scratch;

        }

        @Override

        public void emitCode(CompilationResultBuilder crb, AArch64MacroAssembler masm) {

            Register key = asRegister(keyValue);

            Register scratch = asRegister(scratchValue);

            if (lowKey != 0) {

                if (AArch64MacroAssembler.isArithmeticImmediate(lowKey)) {

                    masm.sub(32, key, key, lowKey);

                } else {

                    ConstantValue constVal = new ConstantValue(LIRKind.value(AArch64Kind.WORD), JavaConstant.forInt(lowKey));

                    AArch64Move.move(crb, masm, scratchValue, constVal);

                    masm.sub(32, key, key, scratch);

                }

            }

            if (defaultTarget != null) {

                // if key is not in table range, jump to default target if it exists.

                ConstantValue constVal = new ConstantValue(LIRKind.value(AArch64Kind.WORD), JavaConstant.forInt(targets.length));

                emitCompare(crb, masm, keyValue, scratchValue, constVal);

                masm.branchConditionally(AArch64Assembler.ConditionFlag.HS, defaultTarget.label());

            }

            // Load the start address of the jump table - which starts 3 instructions after the adr

            // - into scratch.

            masm.adr(scratch, 4 * 3);

            masm.ldr(32, scratch, AArch64Address.createRegisterOffsetAddress(scratch, key, /* scaled */true));

            masm.jmp(scratch);

            int jumpTablePos = masm.position();

            // emit jump table entries

            for (LabelRef target : targets) {

                Label label = target.label();

                if (label.isBound()) {

                    masm.emitInt(target.label().position());

                } else {

                    label.addPatchAt(masm.position());

                    masm.emitInt(PatchLabelKind.JUMP_ADDRESS.encoding);

                }

            }

            JumpTable jt = new JumpTable(jumpTablePos, lowKey, lowKey + targets.length - 1, 4);

            crb.compilationResult.addAnnotation(jt);

        }

    }

    private static void emitCompare(CompilationResultBuilder crb, AArch64MacroAssembler masm, Value key, Value scratchValue, ConstantValue c) {

        long imm = c.getJavaConstant().asLong();

        final int size = key.getPlatformKind().getSizeInBytes() * Byte.SIZE;

        if (AArch64MacroAssembler.isComparisonImmediate(imm)) {

            masm.cmp(size, asRegister(key), (int) imm);

        } else {

            AArch64Move.move(crb, masm, asAllocatableValue(scratchValue), c);

            masm.cmp(size, asRegister(key), asRegister(scratchValue));

        }

    }

}