/*

 * Copyright (c) 1996, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

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 * questions.

 */

package java.awt;

import java.awt.event.*;

import java.awt.peer.ComponentPeer;

import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import java.security.AccessController;

import java.security.PrivilegedAction;

import java.util.EmptyStackException;

import sun.awt.dnd.SunDropTargetEvent;

import sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger;

import sun.awt.AppContext;

import sun.awt.AWTAutoShutdown;

import sun.awt.PeerEvent;

import sun.awt.SunToolkit;

import sun.awt.EventQueueItem;

import sun.awt.AWTAccessor;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Condition;

import java.util.concurrent.locks.Lock;

import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;

import java.security.AccessControlContext;

import sun.misc.SharedSecrets;

import sun.misc.JavaSecurityAccess;

/**

 * <code>EventQueue</code> is a platform-independent class

 * that queues events, both from the underlying peer classes

 * and from trusted application classes.

 * <p>

 * It encapsulates asynchronous event dispatch machinery which

 * extracts events from the queue and dispatches them by calling

 * {@link #dispatchEvent(AWTEvent) dispatchEvent(AWTEvent)} method

 * on this <code>EventQueue</code> with the event to be dispatched

 * as an argument.  The particular behavior of this machinery is

 * implementation-dependent.  The only requirements are that events

 * which were actually enqueued to this queue (note that events

 * being posted to the <code>EventQueue</code> can be coalesced)

 * are dispatched:

 * <dl>

 *   <dt> Sequentially.

 *   <dd> That is, it is not permitted that several events from

 *        this queue are dispatched simultaneously.

 *   <dt> In the same order as they are enqueued.

 *   <dd> That is, if <code>AWTEvent</code>&nbsp;A is enqueued

 *        to the <code>EventQueue</code> before

 *        <code>AWTEvent</code>&nbsp;B then event B will not be

 *        dispatched before event A.

 * </dl>

 * <p>

 * Some browsers partition applets in different code bases into

 * separate contexts, and establish walls between these contexts.

 * In such a scenario, there will be one <code>EventQueue</code>

 * per context. Other browsers place all applets into the same

 * context, implying that there will be only a single, global

 * <code>EventQueue</code> for all applets. This behavior is

 * implementation-dependent.  Consult your browser's documentation

 * for more information.

 * <p>

 * For information on the threading issues of the event dispatch

 * machinery, see <a href="doc-files/AWTThreadIssues.html#Autoshutdown"

 * >AWT Threading Issues</a>.

 *

 * @author Thomas Ball

 * @author Fred Ecks

 * @author David Mendenhall

 *

 * @since       1.1

 */

public class EventQueue {

    private static final AtomicInteger threadInitNumber = new AtomicInteger(0);

    private static final int LOW_PRIORITY = 0;

    private static final int NORM_PRIORITY = 1;

    private static final int HIGH_PRIORITY = 2;

    private static final int ULTIMATE_PRIORITY = 3;

    private static final int NUM_PRIORITIES = ULTIMATE_PRIORITY + 1;

    /*

     * We maintain one Queue for each priority that the EventQueue supports.

     * That is, the EventQueue object is actually implemented as

     * NUM_PRIORITIES queues and all Events on a particular internal Queue

     * have identical priority. Events are pulled off the EventQueue starting

     * with the Queue of highest priority. We progress in decreasing order

     * across all Queues.

     */

    private Queue[] queues = new Queue[NUM_PRIORITIES];

    /*

     * The next EventQueue on the stack, or null if this EventQueue is

     * on the top of the stack.  If nextQueue is non-null, requests to post

     * an event are forwarded to nextQueue.

     */

    private EventQueue nextQueue;

    /*

     * The previous EventQueue on the stack, or null if this is the

     * "base" EventQueue.

     */

    private EventQueue previousQueue;

    /*

     * A single lock to synchronize the push()/pop() and related operations with

     * all the EventQueues from the AppContext. Synchronization on any particular

     * event queue(s) is not enough: we should lock the whole stack.

     */

    private final Lock pushPopLock;

    private final Condition pushPopCond;

    /*

     * Dummy runnable to wake up EDT from getNextEvent() after

     push/pop is performed

     */

    private final static Runnable dummyRunnable = new Runnable() {

        public void run() {

        }

    };

    private EventDispatchThread dispatchThread;

    private final ThreadGroup threadGroup =

        Thread.currentThread().getThreadGroup();

    private final ClassLoader classLoader =

        Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader();

    /*

     * The time stamp of the last dispatched InputEvent or ActionEvent.

     */

    private long mostRecentEventTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

    /*

     * The time stamp of the last KeyEvent .

     */

    private long mostRecentKeyEventTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

    /**

     * The modifiers field of the current event, if the current event is an

     * InputEvent or ActionEvent.

     */

    private WeakReference currentEvent;

    /*

     * Non-zero if a thread is waiting in getNextEvent(int) for an event of

     * a particular ID to be posted to the queue.

     */

    private volatile int waitForID;

    private final String name = "AWT-EventQueue-" + threadInitNumber.getAndIncrement();

    private static final PlatformLogger eventLog = PlatformLogger.getLogger("java.awt.event.EventQueue");

    static {

        AWTAccessor.setEventQueueAccessor(

            new AWTAccessor.EventQueueAccessor() {

                public Thread getDispatchThread(EventQueue eventQueue) {

                    return eventQueue.getDispatchThread();

                }

                public boolean isDispatchThreadImpl(EventQueue eventQueue) {

                    return eventQueue.isDispatchThreadImpl();

                }

                public void removeSourceEvents(EventQueue eventQueue,

                                               Object source,

                    eventQueue.removeSourceEvents(source, removeAllEvents);

                }

                public boolean noEvents(EventQueue eventQueue) {

                    return eventQueue.noEvents();

                }

                public void wakeup(EventQueue eventQueue, boolean isShutdown) {

                    eventQueue.wakeup(isShutdown);

                }

            });

    }

    public EventQueue() {

        for (int i = 0; i < NUM_PRIORITIES; i++) {

            queues[i] = new Queue();

        }

        /*

         * NOTE: if you ever have to start the associated event dispatch

         * thread at this point, be aware of the following problem:

         * If this EventQueue instance is created in

         * SunToolkit.createNewAppContext() the started dispatch thread

         * may call AppContext.getAppContext() before createNewAppContext()

         * completes thus causing mess in thread group to appcontext mapping.

         */

        pushPopLock = (Lock)AppContext.getAppContext().get(AppContext.EVENT_QUEUE_LOCK_KEY);

        pushPopCond = (Condition)AppContext.getAppContext().get(AppContext.EVENT_QUEUE_COND_KEY);

    }

    /**

     * Posts a 1.1-style event to the <code>EventQueue</code>.

     * If there is an existing event on the queue with the same ID

     * and event source, the source <code>Component</code>'s

     * <code>coalesceEvents</code> method will be called.

     *

     * @param theEvent an instance of <code>java.awt.AWTEvent</code>,

     *          or a subclass of it

     * @throws NullPointerException if <code>theEvent</code> is <code>null</code>

     */

    public void postEvent(AWTEvent theEvent) {

        SunToolkit.flushPendingEvents();

        postEventPrivate(theEvent);

    }

    /**

     * Posts a 1.1-style event to the <code>EventQueue</code>.

     * If there is an existing event on the queue with the same ID

     * and event source, the source <code>Component</code>'s

     * <code>coalesceEvents</code> method will be called.

     *

     * @param theEvent an instance of <code>java.awt.AWTEvent</code>,

     *          or a subclass of it

     */

    private final void postEventPrivate(AWTEvent theEvent) {

        theEvent.isPosted = true;

        pushPopLock.lock();

        try {

            if (nextQueue != null) {

                // Forward the event to the top of EventQueue stack

                nextQueue.postEventPrivate(theEvent);

                return;

            }

            if (dispatchThread == null) {

                if (theEvent.getSource() == AWTAutoShutdown.getInstance()) {

                    return;

                } else {

                    initDispatchThread();

                }

            }

            postEvent(theEvent, getPriority(theEvent));

        } finally {

            pushPopLock.unlock();

        }

    }

    private static int getPriority(AWTEvent theEvent) {

        if (theEvent instanceof PeerEvent) {

            PeerEvent peerEvent = (PeerEvent)theEvent;

            if ((peerEvent.getFlags() & PeerEvent.ULTIMATE_PRIORITY_EVENT) != 0) {

                return ULTIMATE_PRIORITY;

            }

            if ((peerEvent.getFlags() & PeerEvent.PRIORITY_EVENT) != 0) {

                return HIGH_PRIORITY;

            }

            if ((peerEvent.getFlags() & PeerEvent.LOW_PRIORITY_EVENT) != 0) {

                return LOW_PRIORITY;

            }

        }

        int id = theEvent.getID();

        if ((id >= PaintEvent.PAINT_FIRST) && (id <= PaintEvent.PAINT_LAST)) {

            return LOW_PRIORITY;

        }

        return NORM_PRIORITY;

    }

    /**

     * Posts the event to the internal Queue of specified priority,

     * coalescing as appropriate.

     *

     * @param theEvent an instance of <code>java.awt.AWTEvent</code>,

     *          or a subclass of it

     * @param priority  the desired priority of the event

     */

    private void postEvent(AWTEvent theEvent, int priority) {

        if (coalesceEvent(theEvent, priority)) {

            return;

        }

        EventQueueItem newItem = new EventQueueItem(theEvent);

        cacheEQItem(newItem);

        boolean notifyID = (theEvent.getID() == this.waitForID);

        if (queues[priority].head == null) {

            boolean shouldNotify = noEvents();

            queues[priority].head = queues[priority].tail = newItem;

            if (shouldNotify) {

                if (theEvent.getSource() != AWTAutoShutdown.getInstance()) {

                    AWTAutoShutdown.getInstance().notifyThreadBusy(dispatchThread);

                }

                pushPopCond.signalAll();

            } else if (notifyID) {

                pushPopCond.signalAll();

            }

        } else {

            // The event was not coalesced or has non-Component source.

            // Insert it at the end of the appropriate Queue.

            queues[priority].tail.next = newItem;

            queues[priority].tail = newItem;

            if (notifyID) {

                pushPopCond.signalAll();

            }

        }

    }

    private boolean coalescePaintEvent(PaintEvent e) {

        ComponentPeer sourcePeer = ((Component)e.getSource()).peer;

        if (sourcePeer != null) {

            sourcePeer.coalescePaintEvent(e);

        }

        EventQueueItem[] cache = ((Component)e.getSource()).eventCache;

        if (cache == null) {

            return false;

        }

        int index = eventToCacheIndex(e);

        if (index != -1 && cache[index] != null) {

            PaintEvent merged = mergePaintEvents(e, (PaintEvent)cache[index].event);

            if (merged != null) {

                cache[index].event = merged;

                return true;

            }

        }

        return false;

    }

    private PaintEvent mergePaintEvents(PaintEvent a, PaintEvent b) {

        Rectangle aRect = a.getUpdateRect();

        Rectangle bRect = b.getUpdateRect();

        if (bRect.contains(aRect)) {

            return b;

        }

        if (aRect.contains(bRect)) {

            return a;

        }

        return null;

    }

    private boolean coalesceMouseEvent(MouseEvent e) {

        EventQueueItem[] cache = ((Component)e.getSource()).eventCache;

        if (cache == null) {

            return false;

        }

        int index = eventToCacheIndex(e);

        if (index != -1 && cache[index] != null) {

            cache[index].event = e;

            return true;

        }

        return false;

    }

    private boolean coalescePeerEvent(PeerEvent e) {

        EventQueueItem[] cache = ((Component)e.getSource()).eventCache;

        if (cache == null) {

            return false;

        }

        int index = eventToCacheIndex(e);

        if (index != -1 && cache[index] != null) {

            e = e.coalesceEvents((PeerEvent)cache[index].event);

            if (e != null) {

                cache[index].event = e;

                return true;

            } else {

                cache[index] = null;

            }

        }

        return false;

    }

    /*

     * Should avoid of calling this method by any means

     * as it's working time is dependant on EQ length.

     * In the wors case this method alone can slow down the entire application

     * 10 times by stalling the Event processing.

     * Only here by backward compatibility reasons.

     */

    private boolean coalesceOtherEvent(AWTEvent e, int priority) {

        int id = e.getID();

        Component source = (Component)e.getSource();

        for (EventQueueItem entry = queues[priority].head;

            entry != null; entry = entry.next)

        {

            // Give Component.coalesceEvents a chance

            if (entry.event.getSource() == source && entry.event.getID() == id) {

                AWTEvent coalescedEvent = source.coalesceEvents(

                    entry.event, e);

                if (coalescedEvent != null) {

                    entry.event = coalescedEvent;

                    return true;

                }

            }

        }

        return false;

    }

    private boolean coalesceEvent(AWTEvent e, int priority) {

        if (!(e.getSource() instanceof Component)) {

            return false;

        }

        if (e instanceof PeerEvent) {

            return coalescePeerEvent((PeerEvent)e);

        }

        // The worst case

        if (((Component)e.getSource()).isCoalescingEnabled()

            && coalesceOtherEvent(e, priority))

        {

            return true;

        }

        if (e instanceof PaintEvent) {

            return coalescePaintEvent((PaintEvent)e);

        }

        if (e instanceof MouseEvent) {

            return coalesceMouseEvent((MouseEvent)e);

        }

        return false;

    }

    private void cacheEQItem(EventQueueItem entry) {

        int index = eventToCacheIndex(entry.event);

        if (index != -1 && entry.event.getSource() instanceof Component) {

            Component source = (Component)entry.event.getSource();

            if (source.eventCache == null) {

                source.eventCache = new EventQueueItem[CACHE_LENGTH];

            }

            source.eventCache[index] = entry;

        }

    }

    private void uncacheEQItem(EventQueueItem entry) {

        int index = eventToCacheIndex(entry.event);

        if (index != -1 && entry.event.getSource() instanceof Component) {

            Component source = (Component)entry.event.getSource();

            if (source.eventCache == null) {

                return;

            }

            source.eventCache[index] = null;

        }

    }

    private static final int PAINT = 0;

    private static final int UPDATE = 1;

    private static final int MOVE = 2;

    private static final int DRAG = 3;

    private static final int PEER = 4;

    private static final int CACHE_LENGTH = 5;

    private static int eventToCacheIndex(AWTEvent e) {

        switch(e.getID()) {

        case PaintEvent.PAINT:

            return PAINT;

        case PaintEvent.UPDATE:

            return UPDATE;

        case MouseEvent.MOUSE_MOVED:

            return MOVE;

        case MouseEvent.MOUSE_DRAGGED:

            // Return -1 for SunDropTargetEvent since they are usually synchronous

            // and we don't want to skip them by coalescing with MouseEvent or other drag events

            return e instanceof SunDropTargetEvent ? -1 : DRAG;

        default:

            return e instanceof PeerEvent ? PEER : -1;

        }

    }

    /**

     * Returns whether an event is pending on any of the separate

     * Queues.

     * @return whether an event is pending on any of the separate Queues

     */

    private boolean noEvents() {

        for (int i = 0; i < NUM_PRIORITIES; i++) {

            if (queues[i].head != null) {

                return false;

            }

        }

        return true;

    }

    /**

     * Removes an event from the <code>EventQueue</code> and

     * returns it.  This method will block until an event has

     * been posted by another thread.

     * @return the next <code>AWTEvent</code>