jdk/make/sun/javazic/tzdata/europe
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6872467: (tz) Support tzdata2009l Reviewed-by: okutsu
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#
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# DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
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#  
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# This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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# under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
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# published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
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# particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
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# by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
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#  
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# This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
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# version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
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# accompanied this code).
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#  
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# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
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# 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
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# Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
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#  
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# Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
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# CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
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# have any questions.
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#
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# <pre>
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# This file is in the public domain, so clarified as of
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# 2009-05-17 by Arthur David Olson.
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# This data is by no means authoritative; if you think you know better,
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# go ahead and edit the file (and please send any changes to
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# tz@elsie.nci.nih.gov for general use in the future).
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# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
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# A good source for time zone historical data outside the U.S. is
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# Thomas G. Shanks and Rique Pottenger, The International Atlas (6th edition),
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# San Diego: ACS Publications, Inc. (2003).
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#
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# Gwillim Law writes that a good source
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# for recent time zone data is the International Air Transport
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# Association's Standard Schedules Information Manual (IATA SSIM),
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# published semiannually.  Law sent in several helpful summaries
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# of the IATA's data after 1990.
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#
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# Except where otherwise noted, Shanks & Pottenger is the source for
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# entries through 1991, and IATA SSIM is the source for entries afterwards.
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#
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# Other sources occasionally used include:
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#
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#	Edward W. Whitman, World Time Differences,
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#	Whitman Publishing Co, 2 Niagara Av, Ealing, London (undated),
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#	which I found in the UCLA library.
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#
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#	<a href="http://www.pettswoodvillage.co.uk/Daylight_Savings_William_Willett.pdf">
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#	William Willett, The Waste of Daylight, 19th edition
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#	</a> (1914-03)
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#
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#	Brazil's Departamento Servico da Hora (DSH),
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#	<a href="http://pcdsh01.on.br/HISTHV.htm">
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#	History of Summer Time
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#	</a> (1998-09-21, in Portuguese)
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#
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# I invented the abbreviations marked `*' in the following table;
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# the rest are from earlier versions of this file, or from other sources.
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# Corrections are welcome!
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#                   std dst  2dst
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#                   LMT           Local Mean Time
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#       -4:00       AST ADT       Atlantic
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#       -3:00       WGT WGST      Western Greenland*
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#       -1:00       EGT EGST      Eastern Greenland*
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#        0:00       GMT BST  BDST Greenwich, British Summer
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#        0:00       GMT IST       Greenwich, Irish Summer
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#        0:00       WET WEST WEMT Western Europe
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#        0:19:32.13 AMT NST       Amsterdam, Netherlands Summer (1835-1937)*
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#        0:20       NET NEST      Netherlands (1937-1940)*
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#        1:00       CET CEST CEMT Central Europe
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#        1:00:14    SET           Swedish (1879-1899)*
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#        2:00       EET EEST      Eastern Europe
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#        3:00       MSK MSD       Moscow
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#
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# A reliable and entertaining source about time zones, especially in Britain,
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# Derek Howse, Greenwich time and longitude, Philip Wilson Publishers (1997).
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# From Peter Ilieve (1994-12-04),
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# The original six [EU members]: Belgium, France, (West) Germany, Italy,
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# Luxembourg, the Netherlands.
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# Plus, from 1 Jan 73: Denmark, Ireland, United Kingdom.
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# Plus, from 1 Jan 81: Greece.
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# Plus, from 1 Jan 86: Spain, Portugal.
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# Plus, from 1 Jan 95: Austria, Finland, Sweden. (Norway negotiated terms for
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# entry but in a referendum on 28 Nov 94 the people voted No by 52.2% to 47.8%
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# on a turnout of 88.6%. This was almost the same result as Norway's previous
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# referendum in 1972, they are the only country to have said No twice.
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# Referendums in the other three countries voted Yes.)
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# ...
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# Estonia ... uses EU dates but not at 01:00 GMT, they use midnight GMT.
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# I don't think they know yet what they will do from 1996 onwards.
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# ...
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# There shouldn't be any [current members who are not using EU rules].
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# A Directive has the force of law, member states are obliged to enact
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# national law to implement it. The only contentious issue was the
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# different end date for the UK and Ireland, and this was always allowed
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# in the Directive.
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###############################################################################
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# Britain (United Kingdom) and Ireland (Eire)
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# From Peter Ilieve (1994-07-06):
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#
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# On 17 Jan 1994 the Independent, a UK quality newspaper, had a piece about
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# historical vistas along the Thames in west London. There was a photo
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# and a sketch map showing some of the sightlines involved. One paragraph
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# of the text said:
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#
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# `An old stone obelisk marking a forgotten terrestrial meridian stands
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# beside the river at Kew. In the 18th century, before time and longitude
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# was standardised by the Royal Observatory in Greenwich, scholars observed
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# this stone and the movement of stars from Kew Observatory nearby. They
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# made their calculations and set the time for the Horse Guards and Parliament,
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# but now the stone is obscured by scrubwood and can only be seen by walking
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# along the towpath within a few yards of it.'
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#
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# I have a one inch to one mile map of London and my estimate of the stone's
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# position is 51 deg. 28' 30" N, 0 deg. 18' 45" W. The longitude should
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# be within about +-2". The Ordnance Survey grid reference is TQ172761.
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#
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# [This yields GMTOFF = -0:01:15 for London LMT in the 18th century.]
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# From Paul Eggert (1993-11-18):
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#
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# Howse writes that Britain was the first country to use standard time.
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# The railways cared most about the inconsistencies of local mean time,
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# and it was they who forced a uniform time on the country.
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# The original idea was credited to Dr. William Hyde Wollaston (1766-1828)
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# and was popularized by Abraham Follett Osler (1808-1903).
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# The first railway to adopt London time was the Great Western Railway
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# in November 1840; other railways followed suit, and by 1847 most
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# (though not all) railways used London time.  On 1847-09-22 the
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# Railway Clearing House, an industry standards body, recommended that GMT be
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# adopted at all stations as soon as the General Post Office permitted it.
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# The transition occurred on 12-01 for the L&NW, the Caledonian,
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# and presumably other railways; the January 1848 Bradshaw's lists many
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# railways as using GMT.  By 1855 the vast majority of public
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# clocks in Britain were set to GMT (though some, like the great clock
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# on Tom Tower at Christ Church, Oxford, were fitted with two minute hands,
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# one for local time and one for GMT).  The last major holdout was the legal
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# system, which stubbornly stuck to local time for many years, leading
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# to oddities like polls opening at 08:13 and closing at 16:13.
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# The legal system finally switched to GMT when the Statutes (Definition
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# of Time) Act took effect; it received the Royal Assent on 1880-08-02.
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#
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# In the tables below, we condense this complicated story into a single
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# transition date for London, namely 1847-12-01.  We don't know as much
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# about Dublin, so we use 1880-08-02, the legal transition time.
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# From Paul Eggert (2003-09-27):
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# Summer Time was first seriously proposed by William Willett (1857-1915),
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# a London builder and member of the Royal Astronomical Society
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# who circulated a pamphlet ``The Waste of Daylight'' (1907)
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# that proposed advancing clocks 20 minutes on each of four Sundays in April,
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# and retarding them by the same amount on four Sundays in September.
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# A bill was drafted in 1909 and introduced in Parliament several times,
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# but it met with ridicule and opposition, especially from farming interests.
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# Later editions of the pamphlet proposed one-hour summer time, and
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# it was eventually adopted as a wartime measure in 1916.
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# See: Summer Time Arrives Early, The Times (2000-05-18).
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# A monument to Willett was unveiled on 1927-05-21, in an open space in
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# a 45-acre wood near Chislehurst, Kent that was purchased by popular
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# subscription and open to the public.  On the south face of the monolith,
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# designed by G. W. Miller, is the the William Willett Memorial Sundial,
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# which is permanently set to Summer Time.
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# From Winston Churchill (1934-04-28):
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# It is one of the paradoxes of history that we should owe the boon of
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# summer time, which gives every year to the people of this country
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# between 160 and 170 hours more daylight leisure, to a war which
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# plunged Europe into darkness for four years, and shook the
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# foundations of civilization throughout the world.
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#	-- <a href="http://www.winstonchurchill.org/fh114willett.htm">
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#	"A Silent Toast to William Willett", Pictorial Weekly
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#	</a>
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# From Paul Eggert (1996-09-03):
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# The OED Supplement says that the English originally said ``Daylight Saving''
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# when they were debating the adoption of DST in 1908; but by 1916 this
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# term appears only in quotes taken from DST's opponents, whereas the
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# proponents (who eventually won the argument) are quoted as using ``Summer''.
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# From Arthur David Olson (1989-01-19):
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parents:
diff changeset
   191
#
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parents:
diff changeset
   192
# A source at the British Information Office in New York avers that it's
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parents:
diff changeset
   193
# known as "British" Summer Time in all parts of the United Kingdom.
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parents:
diff changeset
   194
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parents:
diff changeset
   195
# Date: 4 Jan 89 08:57:25 GMT (Wed)
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
   196
# From: Jonathan Leffler
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
   197
# [British Summer Time] is fixed annually by Act of Parliament.
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
   198
# If you can predict what Parliament will do, you should be in
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parents:
diff changeset
   199
# politics making a fortune, not computing.
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parents:
diff changeset
   200
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
   201
# From Chris Carrier (1996-06-14):
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
   202
# I remember reading in various wartime issues of the London Times the
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parents:
diff changeset
   203
# acronym BDST for British Double Summer Time.  Look for the published
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parents:
diff changeset
   204
# time of sunrise and sunset in The Times, when BDST was in effect, and
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
   205
# if you find a zone reference it will say, "All times B.D.S.T."
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parents:
diff changeset
   206
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
   207
# From Joseph S. Myers (1999-09-02):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   208
# ... some military cables (WO 219/4100 - this is a copy from the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   209
# main SHAEF archives held in the US National Archives, SHAEF/5252/8/516)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   210
# agree that the usage is BDST (this appears in a message dated 17 Feb 1945).
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   211
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   212
# From Joseph S. Myers (2000-10-03):
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
   213
# On 18th April 1941, Sir Stephen Tallents of the BBC wrote to Sir
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   214
# Alexander Maxwell of the Home Office asking whether there was any
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parents:
diff changeset
   215
# official designation; the reply of the 21st was that there wasn't
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   216
# but he couldn't think of anything better than the "Double British
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   217
# Summer Time" that the BBC had been using informally.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
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parents:
diff changeset
   218
# http://student.cusu.cam.ac.uk/~jsm28/british-time/bbc-19410418.png
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parents:
diff changeset
   219
# http://student.cusu.cam.ac.uk/~jsm28/british-time/ho-19410421.png
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   220
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   221
# From Sir Alexander Maxwell in the above-mentioned letter (1941-04-21):
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parents:
diff changeset
   222
# [N]o official designation has as far as I know been adopted for the time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   223
# which is to be introduced in May....
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   224
# I cannot think of anything better than "Double British Summer Time"
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   225
# which could not be said to run counter to any official description.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   226
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   227
# From Paul Eggert (2000-10-02):
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
   228
# Howse writes (p 157) `DBST' too, but `BDST' seems to have been common
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   229
# and follows the more usual convention of putting the location name first,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   230
# so we use `BDST'.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   231
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   232
# Peter Ilieve (1998-04-19) described at length
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   233
# the history of summer time legislation in the United Kingdom.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   234
# Since 1998 Joseph S. Myers has been updating
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   235
# and extending this list, which can be found in
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   236
# <a href="http://student.cusu.cam.ac.uk/~jsm28/british-time/">
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   237
# History of legal time in Britain
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   238
# </a>
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   239
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   240
# From Joseph S. Myers (1998-01-06):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   241
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   242
# The legal time in the UK outside of summer time is definitely GMT, not UTC;
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   243
# see Lord Tanlaw's speech
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   244
# <a href="http://www.parliament.the-stationery-office.co.uk/pa/ld199697/ldhansrd/pdvn/lds97/text/70611-20.htm#70611-20_head0">
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
   245
# (Lords Hansard 11 June 1997 columns 964 to 976)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   246
# </a>.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   247
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   248
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   249
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   250
# For lack of other data, follow Shanks & Pottenger for Eire in 1940-1948.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   251
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   252
# Given Ilieve and Myers's data, the following claims by Shanks & Pottenger
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   253
# are incorrect:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   254
#     * Wales did not switch from GMT to daylight saving time until
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   255
#	1921 Apr 3, when they began to conform with the rest of Great Britain.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   256
# Actually, Wales was identical after 1880.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   257
#     * Eire had two transitions on 1916 Oct 1.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   258
# It actually just had one transition.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   259
#     * Northern Ireland used single daylight saving time throughout WW II.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   260
# Actually, it conformed to Britain.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   261
#     * GB-Eire changed standard time to 1 hour ahead of GMT on 1968-02-18.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   262
# Actually, that date saw the usual switch to summer time.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   263
# Standard time was not changed until 1968-10-27 (the clocks didn't change).
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   264
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   265
# Here is another incorrect claim by Shanks & Pottenger:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   266
#     * Jersey, Guernsey, and the Isle of Man did not switch from GMT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   267
#	to daylight saving time until 1921 Apr 3, when they began to
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   268
#	conform with Great Britain.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   269
# S.R.&O. 1916, No. 382 and HO 45/10811/312364 (quoted above) say otherwise.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   270
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   271
# The following claim by Shanks & Pottenger is possible though doubtful;
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   272
# we'll ignore it for now.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   273
#     * Dublin's 1971-10-31 switch was at 02:00, even though London's was 03:00.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   274
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   275
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   276
# Whitman says Dublin Mean Time was -0:25:21, which is more precise than
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   277
# Shanks & Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   278
# Perhaps this was Dunsink Observatory Time, as Dunsink Observatory
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   279
# (8 km NW of Dublin's center) seemingly was to Dublin as Greenwich was
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   280
# to London.  For example:
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
   281
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   282
#   "Timeball on the ballast office is down.  Dunsink time."
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   283
#   -- James Joyce, Ulysses
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   284
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   285
# From Joseph S. Myers (2005-01-26):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   286
# Irish laws are available online at www.irishstatutebook.ie.  These include
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   287
# various relating to legal time, for example:
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
   288
#
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
   289
# ZZA13Y1923.html ZZA12Y1924.html ZZA8Y1925.html ZZSIV20PG1267.html
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parents:
diff changeset
   290
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   291
# ZZSI71Y1947.html ZZSI128Y1948.html ZZSI23Y1949.html ZZSI41Y1950.html
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   292
# ZZSI27Y1951.html ZZSI73Y1952.html
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
   293
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   294
# ZZSI11Y1961.html ZZSI232Y1961.html ZZSI182Y1962.html
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   295
# ZZSI167Y1963.html ZZSI257Y1964.html ZZSI198Y1967.html
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   296
# ZZA23Y1968.html ZZA17Y1971.html
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
   297
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   298
# ZZSI67Y1981.html ZZSI212Y1982.html ZZSI45Y1986.html
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   299
# ZZSI264Y1988.html ZZSI52Y1990.html ZZSI371Y1992.html
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
   300
# ZZSI395Y1994.html ZZSI484Y1997.html ZZSI506Y2001.html
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
   301
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   302
# [These are all relative to the root, e.g., the first is
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   303
# <http://www.irishstatutebook.ie/ZZA13Y1923.html>.]
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duke
parents:
diff changeset
   304
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   305
# (These are those I found, but there could be more.  In any case these
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   306
# should allow various updates to the comments in the europe file to cover
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   307
# the laws applicable in Ireland.)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   308
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   309
# (Note that the time in the Republic of Ireland since 1968 has been defined
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   310
# in terms of standard time being GMT+1 with a period of winter time when it
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   311
# is GMT, rather than standard time being GMT with a period of summer time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   312
# being GMT+1.)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   313
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   314
# From Paul Eggert (1999-03-28):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   315
# Clive Feather (<news:859845706.26043.0@office.demon.net>, 1997-03-31)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   316
# reports that Folkestone (Cheriton) Shuttle Terminal uses Concession Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   317
# (CT), equivalent to French civil time.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   318
# Julian Hill (<news:36118128.5A14@virgin.net>, 1998-09-30) reports that
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   319
# trains between Dollands Moor (the freight facility next door)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   320
# and Frethun run in CT.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   321
# My admittedly uninformed guess is that the terminal has two authorities,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   322
# the French concession operators and the British civil authorities,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   323
# and that the time depends on who you're talking to.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   324
# If, say, the British police were called to the station for some reason,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   325
# I would expect the official police report to use GMT/BST and not CET/CEST.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   326
# This is a borderline case, but for now let's stick to GMT/BST.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   327
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   328
# From an anonymous contributor (1996-06-02):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   329
# The law governing time in Ireland is under Statutory Instrument SI 395/94,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   330
# which gives force to European Union 7th Council Directive # 94/21/EC.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   331
# Under this directive, the Minister for Justice in Ireland makes appropriate
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   332
# regulations. I spoke this morning with the Secretary of the Department of
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   333
# Justice (tel +353 1 678 9711) who confirmed to me that the correct name is
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   334
# "Irish Summer Time", abbreviated to "IST".
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   335
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   336
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   337
# Summer Time Act, 1916
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   338
Rule	GB-Eire	1916	only	-	May	21	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   339
Rule	GB-Eire	1916	only	-	Oct	 1	2:00s	0	GMT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   340
# S.R.&O. 1917, No. 358
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   341
Rule	GB-Eire	1917	only	-	Apr	 8	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   342
Rule	GB-Eire	1917	only	-	Sep	17	2:00s	0	GMT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   343
# S.R.&O. 1918, No. 274
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   344
Rule	GB-Eire	1918	only	-	Mar	24	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   345
Rule	GB-Eire	1918	only	-	Sep	30	2:00s	0	GMT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   346
# S.R.&O. 1919, No. 297
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   347
Rule	GB-Eire	1919	only	-	Mar	30	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   348
Rule	GB-Eire	1919	only	-	Sep	29	2:00s	0	GMT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   349
# S.R.&O. 1920, No. 458
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   350
Rule	GB-Eire	1920	only	-	Mar	28	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   351
# S.R.&O. 1920, No. 1844
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   352
Rule	GB-Eire	1920	only	-	Oct	25	2:00s	0	GMT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   353
# S.R.&O. 1921, No. 363
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   354
Rule	GB-Eire	1921	only	-	Apr	 3	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   355
Rule	GB-Eire	1921	only	-	Oct	 3	2:00s	0	GMT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   356
# S.R.&O. 1922, No. 264
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   357
Rule	GB-Eire	1922	only	-	Mar	26	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   358
Rule	GB-Eire	1922	only	-	Oct	 8	2:00s	0	GMT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   359
# The Summer Time Act, 1922
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   360
Rule	GB-Eire	1923	only	-	Apr	Sun>=16	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   361
Rule	GB-Eire	1923	1924	-	Sep	Sun>=16	2:00s	0	GMT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   362
Rule	GB-Eire	1924	only	-	Apr	Sun>=9	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   363
Rule	GB-Eire	1925	1926	-	Apr	Sun>=16	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   364
# The Summer Time Act, 1925
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   365
Rule	GB-Eire	1925	1938	-	Oct	Sun>=2	2:00s	0	GMT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   366
Rule	GB-Eire	1927	only	-	Apr	Sun>=9	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   367
Rule	GB-Eire	1928	1929	-	Apr	Sun>=16	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   368
Rule	GB-Eire	1930	only	-	Apr	Sun>=9	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   369
Rule	GB-Eire	1931	1932	-	Apr	Sun>=16	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   370
Rule	GB-Eire	1933	only	-	Apr	Sun>=9	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   371
Rule	GB-Eire	1934	only	-	Apr	Sun>=16	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   372
Rule	GB-Eire	1935	only	-	Apr	Sun>=9	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   373
Rule	GB-Eire	1936	1937	-	Apr	Sun>=16	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   374
Rule	GB-Eire	1938	only	-	Apr	Sun>=9	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   375
Rule	GB-Eire	1939	only	-	Apr	Sun>=16	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   376
# S.R.&O. 1939, No. 1379
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   377
Rule	GB-Eire	1939	only	-	Nov	Sun>=16	2:00s	0	GMT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   378
# S.R.&O. 1940, No. 172 and No. 1883
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   379
Rule	GB-Eire	1940	only	-	Feb	Sun>=23	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   380
# S.R.&O. 1941, No. 476
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   381
Rule	GB-Eire	1941	only	-	May	Sun>=2	1:00s	2:00	BDST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   382
Rule	GB-Eire	1941	1943	-	Aug	Sun>=9	1:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   383
# S.R.&O. 1942, No. 506
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   384
Rule	GB-Eire	1942	1944	-	Apr	Sun>=2	1:00s	2:00	BDST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   385
# S.R.&O. 1944, No. 932
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   386
Rule	GB-Eire	1944	only	-	Sep	Sun>=16	1:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   387
# S.R.&O. 1945, No. 312
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   388
Rule	GB-Eire	1945	only	-	Apr	Mon>=2	1:00s	2:00	BDST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   389
Rule	GB-Eire	1945	only	-	Jul	Sun>=9	1:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   390
# S.R.&O. 1945, No. 1208
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   391
Rule	GB-Eire	1945	1946	-	Oct	Sun>=2	2:00s	0	GMT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   392
Rule	GB-Eire	1946	only	-	Apr	Sun>=9	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   393
# The Summer Time Act, 1947
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   394
Rule	GB-Eire	1947	only	-	Mar	16	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   395
Rule	GB-Eire	1947	only	-	Apr	13	1:00s	2:00	BDST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   396
Rule	GB-Eire	1947	only	-	Aug	10	1:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   397
Rule	GB-Eire	1947	only	-	Nov	 2	2:00s	0	GMT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   398
# Summer Time Order, 1948 (S.I. 1948/495)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   399
Rule	GB-Eire	1948	only	-	Mar	14	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   400
Rule	GB-Eire	1948	only	-	Oct	31	2:00s	0	GMT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   401
# Summer Time Order, 1949 (S.I. 1949/373)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   402
Rule	GB-Eire	1949	only	-	Apr	 3	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   403
Rule	GB-Eire	1949	only	-	Oct	30	2:00s	0	GMT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   404
# Summer Time Order, 1950 (S.I. 1950/518)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   405
# Summer Time Order, 1951 (S.I. 1951/430)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   406
# Summer Time Order, 1952 (S.I. 1952/451)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   407
Rule	GB-Eire	1950	1952	-	Apr	Sun>=14	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   408
Rule	GB-Eire	1950	1952	-	Oct	Sun>=21	2:00s	0	GMT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   409
# revert to the rules of the Summer Time Act, 1925
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   410
Rule	GB-Eire	1953	only	-	Apr	Sun>=16	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   411
Rule	GB-Eire	1953	1960	-	Oct	Sun>=2	2:00s	0	GMT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   412
Rule	GB-Eire	1954	only	-	Apr	Sun>=9	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   413
Rule	GB-Eire	1955	1956	-	Apr	Sun>=16	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   414
Rule	GB-Eire	1957	only	-	Apr	Sun>=9	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   415
Rule	GB-Eire	1958	1959	-	Apr	Sun>=16	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   416
Rule	GB-Eire	1960	only	-	Apr	Sun>=9	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   417
# Summer Time Order, 1961 (S.I. 1961/71)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   418
# Summer Time (1962) Order, 1961 (S.I. 1961/2465)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   419
# Summer Time Order, 1963 (S.I. 1963/81)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   420
Rule	GB-Eire	1961	1963	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   421
Rule	GB-Eire	1961	1968	-	Oct	Sun>=23	2:00s	0	GMT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   422
# Summer Time (1964) Order, 1963 (S.I. 1963/2101)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   423
# Summer Time Order, 1964 (S.I. 1964/1201)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   424
# Summer Time Order, 1967 (S.I. 1967/1148)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   425
Rule	GB-Eire	1964	1967	-	Mar	Sun>=19	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   426
# Summer Time Order, 1968 (S.I. 1968/117)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   427
Rule	GB-Eire	1968	only	-	Feb	18	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   428
# The British Standard Time Act, 1968
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   429
#	(no summer time)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   430
# The Summer Time Act, 1972
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   431
Rule	GB-Eire	1972	1980	-	Mar	Sun>=16	2:00s	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   432
Rule	GB-Eire	1972	1980	-	Oct	Sun>=23	2:00s	0	GMT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   433
# Summer Time Order, 1980 (S.I. 1980/1089)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   434
# Summer Time Order, 1982 (S.I. 1982/1673)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   435
# Summer Time Order, 1986 (S.I. 1986/223)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   436
# Summer Time Order, 1988 (S.I. 1988/931)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   437
Rule	GB-Eire	1981	1995	-	Mar	lastSun	1:00u	1:00	BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   438
Rule	GB-Eire 1981	1989	-	Oct	Sun>=23	1:00u	0	GMT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   439
# Summer Time Order, 1989 (S.I. 1989/985)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   440
# Summer Time Order, 1992 (S.I. 1992/1729)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   441
# Summer Time Order 1994 (S.I. 1994/2798)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   442
Rule	GB-Eire 1990	1995	-	Oct	Sun>=22	1:00u	0	GMT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   443
# Summer Time Order 1997 (S.I. 1997/2982)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   444
# See EU for rules starting in 1996.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   445
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   446
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   447
Zone	Europe/London	-0:01:15 -	LMT	1847 Dec  1 0:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   448
			 0:00	GB-Eire	%s	1968 Oct 27
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   449
			 1:00	-	BST	1971 Oct 31 2:00u
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   450
			 0:00	GB-Eire	%s	1996
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   451
			 0:00	EU	GMT/BST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   452
Link	Europe/London	Europe/Jersey
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   453
Link	Europe/London	Europe/Guernsey
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   454
Link	Europe/London	Europe/Isle_of_Man
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   455
Zone	Europe/Dublin	-0:25:00 -	LMT	1880 Aug  2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   456
			-0:25:21 -	DMT	1916 May 21 2:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   457
			-0:25:21 1:00	IST	1916 Oct  1 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   458
			 0:00	GB-Eire	%s	1921 Dec  6 # independence
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   459
			 0:00	GB-Eire	GMT/IST	1940 Feb 25 2:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   460
			 0:00	1:00	IST	1946 Oct  6 2:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   461
			 0:00	-	GMT	1947 Mar 16 2:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   462
			 0:00	1:00	IST	1947 Nov  2 2:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   463
			 0:00	-	GMT	1948 Apr 18 2:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   464
			 0:00	GB-Eire	GMT/IST	1968 Oct 27
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   465
			 1:00	-	IST	1971 Oct 31 2:00u
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   466
			 0:00	GB-Eire	GMT/IST	1996
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   467
			 0:00	EU	GMT/IST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   468
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   469
###############################################################################
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   470
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   471
# Europe
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   472
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   473
# EU rules are for the European Union, previously known as the EC, EEC,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   474
# Common Market, etc.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   475
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   476
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   477
Rule	EU	1977	1980	-	Apr	Sun>=1	 1:00u	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   478
Rule	EU	1977	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 1:00u	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   479
Rule	EU	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	 1:00u	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   480
Rule	EU	1979	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	 1:00u	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   481
Rule	EU	1981	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 1:00u	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   482
Rule	EU	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 1:00u	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   483
# The most recent directive covers the years starting in 2002.  See:
3739
0825ce592b81 6872467: (tz) Support tzdata2009l
peytoia
parents: 1850
diff changeset
   484
# <a="http://eur-lex.europa.eu/LexUriServ/LexUriServ.do?uri=CELEX:32000L0084:EN:NOT">
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   485
# Directive 2000/84/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   486
# of 19 January 2001 on summer-time arrangements.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   487
# </a>
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   488
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   489
# W-Eur differs from EU only in that W-Eur uses standard time.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   490
Rule	W-Eur	1977	1980	-	Apr	Sun>=1	 1:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   491
Rule	W-Eur	1977	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 1:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   492
Rule	W-Eur	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	 1:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   493
Rule	W-Eur	1979	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	 1:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   494
Rule	W-Eur	1981	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 1:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   495
Rule	W-Eur	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 1:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   496
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   497
# Older C-Eur rules are for convenience in the tables.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   498
# From 1977 on, C-Eur differs from EU only in that C-Eur uses standard time.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   499
Rule	C-Eur	1916	only	-	Apr	30	23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   500
Rule	C-Eur	1916	only	-	Oct	 1	 1:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   501
Rule	C-Eur	1917	1918	-	Apr	Mon>=15	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   502
Rule	C-Eur	1917	1918	-	Sep	Mon>=15	 2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   503
Rule	C-Eur	1940	only	-	Apr	 1	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   504
Rule	C-Eur	1942	only	-	Nov	 2	 2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   505
Rule	C-Eur	1943	only	-	Mar	29	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   506
Rule	C-Eur	1943	only	-	Oct	 4	 2:00s	0	-
1316
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   507
Rule	C-Eur	1944	1945	-	Apr	Mon>=1	 2:00s	1:00	S
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   508
# Whitman gives 1944 Oct 7; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   509
Rule	C-Eur	1944	only	-	Oct	 2	 2:00s	0	-
1316
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   510
# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2008-07-13):
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   511
#
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   512
# I found what is probably a typo of 2:00 which should perhaps be 2:00s
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   513
# in the C-Eur rule from tz database version 2008d (this part was
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   514
# corrected in version 2008d). The circumstancial evidence is simply the
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   515
# tz database itself, as seen below:
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   516
#
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   517
# Zone Europe/Paris 0:09:21 - LMT 1891 Mar 15  0:01
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   518
#    0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16  3:00
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   519
#
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   520
# Zone Europe/Monaco 0:29:32 - LMT 1891 Mar 15
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   521
#    0:00 France WE%sT 1945 Sep 16 3:00
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   522
#
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   523
# Zone Europe/Belgrade 1:22:00 - LMT 1884
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   524
#    1:00 1:00 CEST 1945 Sep 16  2:00s
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   525
#
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   526
# Rule France 1945 only - Sep 16  3:00 0 -
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   527
# Rule Belgium 1945 only - Sep 16  2:00s 0 -
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   528
# Rule Neth 1945 only - Sep 16 2:00s 0 -
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   529
#
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   530
# The rule line to be changed is:
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   531
#
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   532
# Rule C-Eur 1945 only - Sep 16  2:00 0 -
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   533
#
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   534
# It seems that Paris, Monaco, Rule France, Rule Belgium all agree on
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   535
# 2:00 standard time, e.g. 3:00 local time.  However there are no
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   536
# countries that use C-Eur rules in September 1945, so the only items
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   537
# affected are apparently these ficticious zones that translates acronyms
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   538
# CET and MET:
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   539
#
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   540
# Zone CET  1:00 C-Eur CE%sT
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   541
# Zone MET  1:00 C-Eur ME%sT
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   542
#
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   543
# It this is right then the corrected version would look like:
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   544
#
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   545
# Rule C-Eur 1945 only - Sep 16  2:00s 0 -
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   546
#
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   547
# A small step for mankind though 8-)
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   548
Rule	C-Eur	1945	only	-	Sep	16	 2:00s	0	-
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   549
Rule	C-Eur	1977	1980	-	Apr	Sun>=1	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   550
Rule	C-Eur	1977	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   551
Rule	C-Eur	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	 2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   552
Rule	C-Eur	1979	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   553
Rule	C-Eur	1981	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   554
Rule	C-Eur	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   555
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   556
# E-Eur differs from EU only in that E-Eur switches at midnight local time.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   557
Rule	E-Eur	1977	1980	-	Apr	Sun>=1	 0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   558
Rule	E-Eur	1977	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   559
Rule	E-Eur	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   560
Rule	E-Eur	1979	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   561
Rule	E-Eur	1981	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   562
Rule	E-Eur	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   563
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   564
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   565
Rule	Russia	1917	only	-	Jul	 1	23:00	1:00	MST	# Moscow Summer Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   566
Rule	Russia	1917	only	-	Dec	28	 0:00	0	MMT	# Moscow Mean Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   567
Rule	Russia	1918	only	-	May	31	22:00	2:00	MDST	# Moscow Double Summer Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   568
Rule	Russia	1918	only	-	Sep	16	 1:00	1:00	MST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   569
Rule	Russia	1919	only	-	May	31	23:00	2:00	MDST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   570
Rule	Russia	1919	only	-	Jul	 1	 2:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   571
Rule	Russia	1919	only	-	Aug	16	 0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   572
Rule	Russia	1921	only	-	Feb	14	23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   573
Rule	Russia	1921	only	-	Mar	20	23:00	2:00	M # Midsummer
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   574
Rule	Russia	1921	only	-	Sep	 1	 0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   575
Rule	Russia	1921	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   576
# Act No.925 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1980-10-24):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   577
Rule	Russia	1981	1984	-	Apr	 1	 0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   578
Rule	Russia	1981	1983	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   579
# Act No.967 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1984-09-13), repeated in
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   580
# Act No.227 of the Council of Ministers of the USSR (1989-03-14):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   581
Rule	Russia	1984	1991	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   582
Rule	Russia	1985	1991	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   583
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   584
Rule	Russia	1992	only	-	Mar	lastSat	 23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   585
Rule	Russia	1992	only	-	Sep	lastSat	 23:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   586
Rule	Russia	1993	max	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   587
Rule	Russia	1993	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   588
Rule	Russia	1996	max	-	Oct	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   589
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   590
# These are for backward compatibility with older versions.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   591
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   592
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   593
Zone	WET		0:00	EU	WE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   594
Zone	CET		1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   595
Zone	MET		1:00	C-Eur	ME%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   596
Zone	EET		2:00	EU	EE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   597
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   598
# Previous editions of this database used abbreviations like MET DST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   599
# for Central European Summer Time, but this didn't agree with common usage.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   600
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   601
# From Markus Kuhn (1996-07-12):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   602
# The official German names ... are
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   603
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   604
#	Mitteleuropaeische Zeit (MEZ)         = UTC+01:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   605
#	Mitteleuropaeische Sommerzeit (MESZ)  = UTC+02:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   606
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   607
# as defined in the German Time Act (Gesetz ueber die Zeitbestimmung (ZeitG),
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   608
# 1978-07-25, Bundesgesetzblatt, Jahrgang 1978, Teil I, S. 1110-1111)....
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   609
# I wrote ... to the German Federal Physical-Technical Institution
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   610
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   611
#	Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   612
#	Laboratorium 4.41 "Zeiteinheit"
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   613
#	Postfach 3345
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   614
#	D-38023 Braunschweig
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   615
#	phone: +49 531 592-0
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   616
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   617
# ... I received today an answer letter from Dr. Peter Hetzel, head of the PTB
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   618
# department for time and frequency transmission.  He explained that the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   619
# PTB translates MEZ and MESZ into English as
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   620
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   621
#	Central European Time (CET)         = UTC+01:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   622
#	Central European Summer Time (CEST) = UTC+02:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   623
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   624
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   625
# Albania
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   626
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   627
Rule	Albania	1940	only	-	Jun	16	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   628
Rule	Albania	1942	only	-	Nov	 2	3:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   629
Rule	Albania	1943	only	-	Mar	29	2:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   630
Rule	Albania	1943	only	-	Apr	10	3:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   631
Rule	Albania	1974	only	-	May	 4	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   632
Rule	Albania	1974	only	-	Oct	 2	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   633
Rule	Albania	1975	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   634
Rule	Albania	1975	only	-	Oct	 2	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   635
Rule	Albania	1976	only	-	May	 2	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   636
Rule	Albania	1976	only	-	Oct	 3	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   637
Rule	Albania	1977	only	-	May	 8	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   638
Rule	Albania	1977	only	-	Oct	 2	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   639
Rule	Albania	1978	only	-	May	 6	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   640
Rule	Albania	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   641
Rule	Albania	1979	only	-	May	 5	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   642
Rule	Albania	1979	only	-	Sep	30	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   643
Rule	Albania	1980	only	-	May	 3	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   644
Rule	Albania	1980	only	-	Oct	 4	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   645
Rule	Albania	1981	only	-	Apr	26	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   646
Rule	Albania	1981	only	-	Sep	27	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   647
Rule	Albania	1982	only	-	May	 2	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   648
Rule	Albania	1982	only	-	Oct	 3	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   649
Rule	Albania	1983	only	-	Apr	18	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   650
Rule	Albania	1983	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   651
Rule	Albania	1984	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   652
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   653
Zone	Europe/Tirane	1:19:20 -	LMT	1914
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   654
			1:00	-	CET	1940 Jun 16
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   655
			1:00	Albania	CE%sT	1984 Jul
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   656
			1:00	EU	CE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   657
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   658
# Andorra
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   659
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   660
Zone	Europe/Andorra	0:06:04 -	LMT	1901
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   661
			0:00	-	WET	1946 Sep 30
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   662
			1:00	-	CET	1985 Mar 31 2:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   663
			1:00	EU	CE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   664
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   665
# Austria
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   666
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   667
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22): Shanks & Pottenger give 1918-06-16 and
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   668
# 1945-11-18, but the Austrian Federal Office of Metrology and
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   669
# Surveying (BEV) gives 1918-09-16 and for Vienna gives the "alleged"
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   670
# date of 1945-04-12 with no time.  For the 1980-04-06 transition
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   671
# Shanks & Pottenger give 02:00, the BEV 00:00.  Go with the BEV,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   672
# and guess 02:00 for 1945-04-12.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   673
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   674
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   675
Rule	Austria	1920	only	-	Apr	 5	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   676
Rule	Austria	1920	only	-	Sep	13	2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   677
Rule	Austria	1946	only	-	Apr	14	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   678
Rule	Austria	1946	1948	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   679
Rule	Austria	1947	only	-	Apr	 6	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   680
Rule	Austria	1948	only	-	Apr	18	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   681
Rule	Austria	1980	only	-	Apr	 6	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   682
Rule	Austria	1980	only	-	Sep	28	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   683
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   684
Zone	Europe/Vienna	1:05:20 -	LMT	1893 Apr
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   685
			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1920
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   686
			1:00	Austria	CE%sT	1940 Apr  1 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   687
			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 Apr  2 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   688
			1:00	1:00	CEST	1945 Apr 12 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   689
			1:00	-	CET	1946
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   690
			1:00	Austria	CE%sT	1981
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   691
			1:00	EU	CE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   692
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   693
# Belarus
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   694
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   695
Zone	Europe/Minsk	1:50:16 -	LMT	1880
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   696
			1:50	-	MMT	1924 May 2 # Minsk Mean Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   697
			2:00	-	EET	1930 Jun 21
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   698
			3:00	-	MSK	1941 Jun 28
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   699
			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Jul  3
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   700
			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1990
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   701
			3:00	-	MSK	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   702
			2:00	1:00	EEST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   703
			2:00	-	EET	1992 Mar 29 0:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   704
			2:00	1:00	EEST	1992 Sep 27 0:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   705
			2:00	Russia	EE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   706
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   707
# Belgium
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   708
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   709
# From Paul Eggert (1997-07-02):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   710
# Entries from 1918 through 1991 are taken from:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   711
#	Annuaire de L'Observatoire Royal de Belgique,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   712
#	Avenue Circulaire, 3, B-1180 BRUXELLES, CLVIIe annee, 1991
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   713
#	(Imprimerie HAYEZ, s.p.r.l., Rue Fin, 4, 1080 BRUXELLES, MCMXC),
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   714
#	pp 8-9.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   715
# LMT before 1892 was 0:17:30, according to the official journal of Belgium:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   716
#	Moniteur Belge, Samedi 30 Avril 1892, N.121.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   717
# Thanks to Pascal Delmoitie for these references.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   718
# The 1918 rules are listed for completeness; they apply to unoccupied Belgium.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   719
# Assume Brussels switched to WET in 1918 when the armistice took effect.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   720
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   721
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   722
Rule	Belgium	1918	only	-	Mar	 9	 0:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   723
Rule	Belgium	1918	1919	-	Oct	Sat>=1	23:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   724
Rule	Belgium	1919	only	-	Mar	 1	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   725
Rule	Belgium	1920	only	-	Feb	14	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   726
Rule	Belgium	1920	only	-	Oct	23	23:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   727
Rule	Belgium	1921	only	-	Mar	14	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   728
Rule	Belgium	1921	only	-	Oct	25	23:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   729
Rule	Belgium	1922	only	-	Mar	25	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   730
Rule	Belgium	1922	1927	-	Oct	Sat>=1	23:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   731
Rule	Belgium	1923	only	-	Apr	21	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   732
Rule	Belgium	1924	only	-	Mar	29	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   733
Rule	Belgium	1925	only	-	Apr	 4	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   734
# DSH writes that a royal decree of 1926-02-22 specified the Sun following 3rd
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   735
# Sat in Apr (except if it's Easter, in which case it's one Sunday earlier),
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   736
# to Sun following 1st Sat in Oct, and that a royal decree of 1928-09-15
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   737
# changed the transition times to 02:00 GMT.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   738
Rule	Belgium	1926	only	-	Apr	17	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   739
Rule	Belgium	1927	only	-	Apr	 9	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   740
Rule	Belgium	1928	only	-	Apr	14	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   741
Rule	Belgium	1928	1938	-	Oct	Sun>=2	 2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   742
Rule	Belgium	1929	only	-	Apr	21	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   743
Rule	Belgium	1930	only	-	Apr	13	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   744
Rule	Belgium	1931	only	-	Apr	19	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   745
Rule	Belgium	1932	only	-	Apr	 3	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   746
Rule	Belgium	1933	only	-	Mar	26	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   747
Rule	Belgium	1934	only	-	Apr	 8	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   748
Rule	Belgium	1935	only	-	Mar	31	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   749
Rule	Belgium	1936	only	-	Apr	19	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   750
Rule	Belgium	1937	only	-	Apr	 4	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   751
Rule	Belgium	1938	only	-	Mar	27	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   752
Rule	Belgium	1939	only	-	Apr	16	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   753
Rule	Belgium	1939	only	-	Nov	19	 2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   754
Rule	Belgium	1940	only	-	Feb	25	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   755
Rule	Belgium	1944	only	-	Sep	17	 2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   756
Rule	Belgium	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   757
Rule	Belgium	1945	only	-	Sep	16	 2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   758
Rule	Belgium	1946	only	-	May	19	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   759
Rule	Belgium	1946	only	-	Oct	 7	 2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   760
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   761
Zone	Europe/Brussels	0:17:30 -	LMT	1880
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   762
			0:17:30	-	BMT	1892 May  1 12:00 # Brussels MT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   763
			0:00	-	WET	1914 Nov  8
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   764
			1:00	-	CET	1916 May  1  0:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   765
			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1918 Nov 11 11:00u
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   766
			0:00	Belgium	WE%sT	1940 May 20  2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   767
			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Sep  3
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   768
			1:00	Belgium	CE%sT	1977
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   769
			1:00	EU	CE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   770
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   771
# Bosnia and Herzegovina
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   772
# see Serbia
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   773
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   774
# Bulgaria
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   775
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   776
# From Plamen Simenov via Steffen Thorsen (1999-09-09):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   777
# A document of Government of Bulgaria (No.94/1997) says:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   778
# EET --> EETDST is in 03:00 Local time in last Sunday of March ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   779
# EETDST --> EET is in 04:00 Local time in last Sunday of October
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   780
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   781
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   782
Rule	Bulg	1979	only	-	Mar	31	23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   783
Rule	Bulg	1979	only	-	Oct	 1	 1:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   784
Rule	Bulg	1980	1982	-	Apr	Sat>=1	23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   785
Rule	Bulg	1980	only	-	Sep	29	 1:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   786
Rule	Bulg	1981	only	-	Sep	27	 2:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   787
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   788
Zone	Europe/Sofia	1:33:16 -	LMT	1880
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   789
			1:56:56	-	IMT	1894 Nov 30 # Istanbul MT?
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   790
			2:00	-	EET	1942 Nov  2  3:00
1316
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   791
			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
   792
			1:00	-	CET	1945 Apr 2 3:00
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   793
			2:00	-	EET	1979 Mar 31 23:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   794
			2:00	Bulg	EE%sT	1982 Sep 26  2:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   795
			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT	1991
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   796
			2:00	E-Eur	EE%sT	1997
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   797
			2:00	EU	EE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   798
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   799
# Croatia
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   800
# see Serbia
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   801
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   802
# Cyprus
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   803
# Please see the `asia' file for Asia/Nicosia.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   804
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   805
# Czech Republic
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   806
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   807
Rule	Czech	1945	only	-	Apr	 8	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   808
Rule	Czech	1945	only	-	Nov	18	2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   809
Rule	Czech	1946	only	-	May	 6	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   810
Rule	Czech	1946	1949	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   811
Rule	Czech	1947	only	-	Apr	20	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   812
Rule	Czech	1948	only	-	Apr	18	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   813
Rule	Czech	1949	only	-	Apr	 9	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   814
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   815
Zone	Europe/Prague	0:57:44 -	LMT	1850
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   816
			0:57:44	-	PMT	1891 Oct     # Prague Mean Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   817
			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Sep 17 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   818
			1:00	Czech	CE%sT	1979
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   819
			1:00	EU	CE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   820
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   821
# Denmark, Faroe Islands, and Greenland
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   822
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   823
# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2005-04-26):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   824
# http://www.hum.aau.dk/~poe/tid/tine/DanskTid.htm says that the law
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   825
# [introducing standard time] was in effect from 1894-01-01....
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   826
# The page http://www.retsinfo.dk/_GETDOCI_/ACCN/A18930008330-REGL
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   827
# confirms this, and states that the law was put forth 1893-03-29.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   828
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   829
# The EU treaty with effect from 1973:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   830
# http://www.retsinfo.dk/_GETDOCI_/ACCN/A19722110030-REGL
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   831
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   832
# This provoked a new law from 1974 to make possible summer time changes
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   833
# in subsequenet decrees with the law
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   834
# http://www.retsinfo.dk/_GETDOCI_/ACCN/A19740022330-REGL
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   835
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   836
# It seems however that no decree was set forward until 1980.  I have
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   837
# not found any decree, but in another related law, the effecting DST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   838
# changes are stated explicitly to be from 1980-04-06 at 02:00 to
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   839
# 1980-09-28 at 02:00.  If this is true, this differs slightly from
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   840
# the EU rule in that DST runs to 02:00, not 03:00.  We don't know
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   841
# when Denmark began using the EU rule correctly, but we have only
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   842
# confirmation of the 1980-time, so I presume it was correct in 1981:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   843
# The law is about the management of the extra hour, concerning
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   844
# working hours reported and effect on obligatory-rest rules (which
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   845
# was suspended on that night):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   846
# http://www.retsinfo.dk/_GETDOCI_/ACCN/C19801120554-REGL
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   847
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   848
# From Jesper Norgaard Welen (2005-06-11):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   849
# The Herning Folkeblad (1980-09-26) reported that the night between
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   850
# Saturday and Sunday the clock is set back from three to two.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   851
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   852
# From Paul Eggert (2005-06-11):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   853
# Hence the "02:00" of the 1980 law refers to standard time, not
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   854
# wall-clock time, and so the EU rules were in effect in 1980.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   855
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   856
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   857
Rule	Denmark	1916	only	-	May	14	23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   858
Rule	Denmark	1916	only	-	Sep	30	23:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   859
Rule	Denmark	1940	only	-	May	15	 0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   860
Rule	Denmark	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   861
Rule	Denmark	1945	only	-	Aug	15	 2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   862
Rule	Denmark	1946	only	-	May	 1	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   863
Rule	Denmark	1946	only	-	Sep	 1	 2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   864
Rule	Denmark	1947	only	-	May	 4	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   865
Rule	Denmark	1947	only	-	Aug	10	 2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   866
Rule	Denmark	1948	only	-	May	 9	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   867
Rule	Denmark	1948	only	-	Aug	 8	 2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   868
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   869
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   870
Zone Europe/Copenhagen	 0:50:20 -	LMT	1890
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   871
			 0:50:20 -	CMT	1894 Jan  1 # Copenhagen MT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   872
			 1:00	Denmark	CE%sT	1942 Nov  2 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   873
			 1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 Apr  2 2:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   874
			 1:00	Denmark	CE%sT	1980
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   875
			 1:00	EU	CE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   876
Zone Atlantic/Faroe	-0:27:04 -	LMT	1908 Jan 11	# Torshavn
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   877
			 0:00	-	WET	1981
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   878
			 0:00	EU	WE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   879
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   880
# From Paul Eggert (2004-10-31):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   881
# During World War II, Germany maintained secret manned weather stations in
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   882
# East Greenland and Franz Josef Land, but we don't know their time zones.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   883
# My source for this is Wilhelm Dege's book mentioned under Svalbard.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   884
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   885
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   886
# Greenland joined the EU as part of Denmark, obtained home rule on 1979-05-01,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   887
# and left the EU on 1985-02-01.  It therefore should have been using EU
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   888
# rules at least through 1984.  Shanks & Pottenger say Scoresbysund and Godthab
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   889
# used C-Eur rules after 1980, but IATA SSIM (1991/1996) says they use EU
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   890
# rules since at least 1991.  Assume EU rules since 1980.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   891
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   892
# From Gwillin Law (2001-06-06), citing
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   893
# <http://www.statkart.no/efs/efshefter/2001/efs5-2001.pdf> (2001-03-15),
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   894
# and with translations corrected by Steffen Thorsen:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   895
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   896
# Greenland has four local times, and the relation to UTC
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   897
# is according to the following time line:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   898
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   899
# The military zone near Thule	UTC-4
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   900
# Standard Greenland time	UTC-3
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   901
# Scoresbysund			UTC-1
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   902
# Danmarkshavn			UTC
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   903
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   904
# In the military area near Thule and in Danmarkshavn DST will not be
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   905
# introduced.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   906
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   907
# From Rives McDow (2001-11-01):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   908
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   909
# I correspond regularly with the Dansk Polarcenter, and wrote them at
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   910
# the time to clarify the situation in Thule.  Unfortunately, I have
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   911
# not heard back from them regarding my recent letter.  [But I have
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   912
# info from earlier correspondence.]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   913
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   914
# According to the center, a very small local time zone around Thule
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   915
# Air Base keeps the time according to UTC-4, implementing daylight
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   916
# savings using North America rules, changing the time at 02:00 local time....
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   917
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   918
# The east coast of Greenland north of the community of Scoresbysund
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   919
# uses UTC in the same way as in Iceland, year round, with no dst.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   920
# There are just a few stations on this coast, including the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   921
# Danmarkshavn ICAO weather station mentioned in your September 29th
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   922
# email.  The other stations are two sledge patrol stations in
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   923
# Mestersvig and Daneborg, the air force base at Station Nord, and the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   924
# DPC research station at Zackenberg.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   925
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   926
# Scoresbysund and two small villages nearby keep time UTC-1 and use
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   927
# the same daylight savings time period as in West Greenland (Godthab).
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   928
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   929
# The rest of Greenland, including Godthab (this area, although it
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   930
# includes central Greenland, is known as west Greenland), keeps time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   931
# UTC-3, with daylight savings methods according to European rules.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   932
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   933
# It is common procedure to use UTC 0 in the wilderness of East and
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   934
# North Greenland, because it is mainly Icelandic aircraft operators
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   935
# maintaining traffic in these areas.  However, the official status of
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   936
# this area is that it sticks with Godthab time.  This area might be
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   937
# considered a dual time zone in some respects because of this.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   938
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   939
# From Rives McDow (2001-11-19):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   940
# I heard back from someone stationed at Thule; the time change took place
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   941
# there at 2:00 AM.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   942
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   943
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   944
# From 1997 on the CIA map shows Danmarkshavn on GMT;
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   945
# the 1995 map as like Godthab.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   946
# For lack of better info, assume they were like Godthab before 1996.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   947
# startkart.no says Thule does not observe DST, but this is clearly an error,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   948
# so go with Shanks & Pottenger for Thule transitions until this year.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   949
# For 2007 on assume Thule will stay in sync with US DST rules.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   950
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   951
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   952
Rule	Thule	1991	1992	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00	1:00	D
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   953
Rule	Thule	1991	1992	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00	0	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   954
Rule	Thule	1993	2006	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	D
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   955
Rule	Thule	1993	2006	-	Oct	lastSun	2:00	0	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   956
Rule	Thule	2007	max	-	Mar	Sun>=8	2:00	1:00	D
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   957
Rule	Thule	2007	max	-	Nov	Sun>=1	2:00	0	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   958
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   959
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   960
Zone America/Danmarkshavn -1:14:40 -	LMT	1916 Jul 28
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   961
			-3:00	-	WGT	1980 Apr  6 2:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   962
			-3:00	EU	WG%sT	1996
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   963
			0:00	-	GMT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   964
Zone America/Scoresbysund -1:27:52 -	LMT	1916 Jul 28 # Ittoqqortoormiit
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   965
			-2:00	-	CGT	1980 Apr  6 2:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   966
			-2:00	C-Eur	CG%sT	1981 Mar 29
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   967
			-1:00	EU	EG%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   968
Zone America/Godthab	-3:26:56 -	LMT	1916 Jul 28 # Nuuk
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   969
			-3:00	-	WGT	1980 Apr  6 2:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   970
			-3:00	EU	WG%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   971
Zone America/Thule	-4:35:08 -	LMT	1916 Jul 28 # Pituffik air base
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   972
			-4:00	Thule	A%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   973
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   974
# Estonia
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   975
# From Peter Ilieve (1994-10-15):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   976
# A relative in Tallinn confirms the accuracy of the data for 1989 onwards
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   977
# [through 1994] and gives the legal authority for it,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   978
# a regulation of the Government of Estonia, No. 111 of 1989....
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   979
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   980
# From Peter Ilieve (1996-10-28):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   981
# [IATA SSIM (1992/1996) claims that the Baltic republics switch at 01:00s,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   982
# but a relative confirms that Estonia still switches at 02:00s, writing:]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   983
# ``I do not [know] exactly but there are some little different
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   984
# (confusing) rules for International Air and Railway Transport Schedules
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   985
# conversion in Sunday connected with end of summer time in Estonia....
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   986
# A discussion is running about the summer time efficiency and effect on
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   987
# human physiology.  It seems that Estonia maybe will not change to
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   988
# summer time next spring.''
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   989
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   990
# From Peter Ilieve (1998-11-04), heavily edited:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   991
# <a href="http://trip.rk.ee/cgi-bin/thw?${BASE}=akt&${OOHTML}=rtd&TA=1998&TO=1&AN=1390">
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   992
# The 1998-09-22 Estonian time law
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   993
# </a>
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   994
# refers to the Eighth Directive and cites the association agreement between
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   995
# the EU and Estonia, ratified by the Estonian law (RT II 1995, 22--27, 120).
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   996
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   997
# I also asked [my relative] whether they use any standard abbreviation
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   998
# for their standard and summer times. He says no, they use "suveaeg"
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
   999
# (summer time) and "talveaeg" (winter time).
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1000
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1001
# From <a href="http://www.baltictimes.com/">The Baltic Times</a> (1999-09-09)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1002
# via Steffen Thorsen:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1003
# This year will mark the last time Estonia shifts to summer time,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1004
# a council of the ruling coalition announced Sept. 6....
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1005
# But what this could mean for Estonia's chances of joining the European
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1006
# Union are still unclear.  In 1994, the EU declared summer time compulsory
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1007
# for all member states until 2001.  Brussels has yet to decide what to do
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1008
# after that.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1009
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1010
# From Mart Oruaas (2000-01-29):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1011
# Regulation no. 301 (1999-10-12) obsoletes previous regulation
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1012
# no. 206 (1998-09-22) and thus sticks Estonia to +02:00 GMT for all
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1013
# the year round.  The regulation is effective 1999-11-01.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1014
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1015
# From Toomas Soome (2002-02-21):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1016
# The Estonian government has changed once again timezone politics.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1017
# Now we are using again EU rules.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1018
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1019
# From Urmet Jaanes (2002-03-28):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1020
# The legislative reference is Government decree No. 84 on 2002-02-21.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1021
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1022
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1023
Zone	Europe/Tallinn	1:39:00	-	LMT	1880
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1024
			1:39:00	-	TMT	1918 Feb # Tallinn Mean Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1025
			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1919 Jul
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1026
			1:39:00	-	TMT	1921 May
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1027
			2:00	-	EET	1940 Aug  6
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1028
			3:00	-	MSK	1941 Sep 15
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1029
			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Sep 22
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1030
			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1989 Mar 26 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1031
			2:00	1:00	EEST	1989 Sep 24 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1032
			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT	1998 Sep 22
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1033
			2:00	EU	EE%sT	1999 Nov  1
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1034
			2:00	-	EET	2002 Feb 21
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1035
			2:00	EU	EE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1036
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1037
# Finland
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1038
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1039
# From Hannu Strang (1994-09-25 06:03:37 UTC):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1040
# Well, here in Helsinki we're just changing from summer time to regular one,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1041
# and it's supposed to change at 4am...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1042
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1043
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1044
# Shanks & Pottenger say Finland has switched at 02:00 standard time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1045
# since 1981.  Go with Strang instead.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1046
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1047
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1048
Rule	Finland	1942	only	-	Apr	3	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1049
Rule	Finland	1942	only	-	Oct	3	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1050
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1051
Zone	Europe/Helsinki	1:39:52 -	LMT	1878 May 31
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1052
			1:39:52	-	HMT	1921 May    # Helsinki Mean Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1053
			2:00	Finland	EE%sT	1981 Mar 29 2:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1054
			2:00	EU	EE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1055
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1056
# Aaland Is
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1057
Link	Europe/Helsinki	Europe/Mariehamn
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1058
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1059
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1060
# France
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1061
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1062
# From Ciro Discepolo (2000-12-20):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1063
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1064
# Henri Le Corre, Regimes Horaires pour le monde entier, Editions
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1065
# Traditionnelles - Paris 2 books, 1993
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1066
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1067
# Gabriel, Traite de l'heure dans le monde, Guy Tredaniel editeur,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1068
# Paris, 1991
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1069
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1070
# Francoise Gauquelin, Problemes de l'heure resolus en astrologie,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1071
# Guy tredaniel, Paris 1987
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1072
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1073
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1074
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1075
# Shank & Pottenger seem to use `24:00' ambiguously; resolve it with Whitman.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1076
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1077
Rule	France	1916	only	-	Jun	14	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1078
Rule	France	1916	1919	-	Oct	Sun>=1	23:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1079
Rule	France	1917	only	-	Mar	24	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1080
Rule	France	1918	only	-	Mar	 9	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1081
Rule	France	1919	only	-	Mar	 1	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1082
Rule	France	1920	only	-	Feb	14	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1083
Rule	France	1920	only	-	Oct	23	23:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1084
Rule	France	1921	only	-	Mar	14	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1085
Rule	France	1921	only	-	Oct	25	23:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1086
Rule	France	1922	only	-	Mar	25	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1087
# DSH writes that a law of 1923-05-24 specified 3rd Sat in Apr at 23:00 to 1st
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1088
# Sat in Oct at 24:00; and that in 1930, because of Easter, the transitions
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1089
# were Apr 12 and Oct 5.  Go with Shanks & Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1090
Rule	France	1922	1938	-	Oct	Sat>=1	23:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1091
Rule	France	1923	only	-	May	26	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1092
Rule	France	1924	only	-	Mar	29	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1093
Rule	France	1925	only	-	Apr	 4	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1094
Rule	France	1926	only	-	Apr	17	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1095
Rule	France	1927	only	-	Apr	 9	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1096
Rule	France	1928	only	-	Apr	14	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1097
Rule	France	1929	only	-	Apr	20	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1098
Rule	France	1930	only	-	Apr	12	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1099
Rule	France	1931	only	-	Apr	18	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1100
Rule	France	1932	only	-	Apr	 2	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1101
Rule	France	1933	only	-	Mar	25	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1102
Rule	France	1934	only	-	Apr	 7	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1103
Rule	France	1935	only	-	Mar	30	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1104
Rule	France	1936	only	-	Apr	18	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1105
Rule	France	1937	only	-	Apr	 3	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1106
Rule	France	1938	only	-	Mar	26	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1107
Rule	France	1939	only	-	Apr	15	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1108
Rule	France	1939	only	-	Nov	18	23:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1109
Rule	France	1940	only	-	Feb	25	 2:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1110
# The French rules for 1941-1944 were not used in Paris, but Shanks & Pottenger
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1111
# write that they were used in Monaco and in many French locations.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1112
# Le Corre writes that the upper limit of the free zone was Arneguy, Orthez,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1113
# Mont-de-Marsan, Bazas, Langon, Lamotte-Montravel, Marouil, La
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1114
# Rochefoucault, Champagne-Mouton, La Roche-Posay, La Haye-Decartes,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1115
# Loches, Montrichard, Vierzon, Bourges, Moulins, Digoin,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1116
# Paray-le-Monial, Montceau-les-Mines, Chalons-sur-Saone, Arbois,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1117
# Dole, Morez, St-Claude, and Collognes (Haute-Savioe).
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1118
Rule	France	1941	only	-	May	 5	 0:00	2:00	M # Midsummer
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1119
# Shanks & Pottenger say this transition occurred at Oct 6 1:00,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1120
# but go with Denis Excoffier (1997-12-12),
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1121
# who quotes the Ephemerides Astronomiques for 1998 from Bureau des Longitudes
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1122
# as saying 5/10/41 22hUT.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1123
Rule	France	1941	only	-	Oct	 6	 0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1124
Rule	France	1942	only	-	Mar	 9	 0:00	2:00	M
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1125
Rule	France	1942	only	-	Nov	 2	 3:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1126
Rule	France	1943	only	-	Mar	29	 2:00	2:00	M
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1127
Rule	France	1943	only	-	Oct	 4	 3:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1128
Rule	France	1944	only	-	Apr	 3	 2:00	2:00	M
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1129
Rule	France	1944	only	-	Oct	 8	 1:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1130
Rule	France	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	 2:00	2:00	M
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1131
Rule	France	1945	only	-	Sep	16	 3:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1132
# Shanks & Pottenger give Mar 28 2:00 and Sep 26 3:00;
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1133
# go with Excoffier's 28/3/76 0hUT and 25/9/76 23hUT.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1134
Rule	France	1976	only	-	Mar	28	 1:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1135
Rule	France	1976	only	-	Sep	26	 1:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1136
# Shanks & Pottenger give 0:09:20 for Paris Mean Time, and Whitman 0:09:05,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1137
# but Howse quotes the actual French legislation as saying 0:09:21.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1138
# Go with Howse.  Howse writes that the time in France was officially based
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1139
# on PMT-0:09:21 until 1978-08-09, when the time base finally switched to UTC.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1140
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1141
Zone	Europe/Paris	0:09:21 -	LMT	1891 Mar 15  0:01
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1142
			0:09:21	-	PMT	1911 Mar 11  0:01  # Paris MT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1143
# Shanks & Pottenger give 1940 Jun 14 0:00; go with Excoffier and Le Corre.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1144
			0:00	France	WE%sT	1940 Jun 14 23:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1145
# Le Corre says Paris stuck with occupied-France time after the liberation;
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1146
# go with Shanks & Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1147
			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Aug 25
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1148
			0:00	France	WE%sT	1945 Sep 16  3:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1149
			1:00	France	CE%sT	1977
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1150
			1:00	EU	CE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1151
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1152
# Germany
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1153
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1154
# From Markus Kuhn (1998-09-29):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1155
# The German time zone web site by the Physikalisch-Technische
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1156
# Bundesanstalt contains DST information back to 1916.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1157
# [See tz-link.htm for the URL.]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1158
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1159
# From Joerg Schilling (2002-10-23):
1316
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
  1160
# In 1945, Berlin was switched to Moscow Summer time (GMT+4) by
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
  1161
# <a href="http://www.dhm.de/lemo/html/biografien/BersarinNikolai/">
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1162
# General [Nikolai] Bersarin</a>.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1163
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1164
# From Paul Eggert (2003-03-08):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1165
# <a href="http://www.parlament-berlin.de/pds-fraktion.nsf/727459127c8b66ee8525662300459099/defc77cb784f180ac1256c2b0030274b/$FILE/bersarint.pdf">
1316
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
  1166
# http://www.parlament-berlin.de/pds-fraktion.nsf/727459127c8b66ee8525662300459099/defc77cb784f180ac1256c2b0030274b/$FILE/bersarint.pdf
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
  1167
# </a>
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1168
# says that Bersarin issued an order to use Moscow time on May 20.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1169
# However, Moscow did not observe daylight saving in 1945, so
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1170
# this was equivalent to CEMT (GMT+3), not GMT+4.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1171
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1172
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1173
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1174
Rule	Germany	1946	only	-	Apr	14	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1175
Rule	Germany	1946	only	-	Oct	 7	2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1176
Rule	Germany	1947	1949	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
1316
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
  1177
# http://www.ptb.de/de/org/4/44/441/salt.htm says the following transition
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
  1178
# occurred at 3:00 MEZ, not the 2:00 MEZ given in Shanks & Pottenger.
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
  1179
# Go with the PTB.
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
  1180
Rule	Germany	1947	only	-	Apr	 6	3:00s	1:00	S
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1181
Rule	Germany	1947	only	-	May	11	2:00s	2:00	M
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1182
Rule	Germany	1947	only	-	Jun	29	3:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1183
Rule	Germany	1948	only	-	Apr	18	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1184
Rule	Germany	1949	only	-	Apr	10	2:00s	1:00	S
1316
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
  1185
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
  1186
Rule SovietZone	1945	only	-	May	24	2:00	2:00	M # Midsummer
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
  1187
Rule SovietZone	1945	only	-	Sep	24	3:00	1:00	S
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
  1188
Rule SovietZone	1945	only	-	Nov	18	2:00s	0	-
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
  1189
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1190
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1191
Zone	Europe/Berlin	0:53:28 -	LMT	1893 Apr
1316
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
  1192
			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 May 24 2:00
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
  1193
			1:00 SovietZone	CE%sT	1946
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1194
			1:00	Germany	CE%sT	1980
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1195
			1:00	EU	CE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1196
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1197
# Georgia
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1198
# Please see the "asia" file for Asia/Tbilisi.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1199
# Herodotus (Histories, IV.45) says Georgia north of the Phasis (now Rioni)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1200
# is in Europe.  Our reference location Tbilisi is in the Asian part.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1201
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1202
# Gibraltar
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1203
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1204
Zone Europe/Gibraltar	-0:21:24 -	LMT	1880 Aug  2 0:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1205
			0:00	GB-Eire	%s	1957 Apr 14 2:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1206
			1:00	-	CET	1982
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1207
			1:00	EU	CE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1208
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1209
# Greece
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1210
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1211
# Whitman gives 1932 Jul 5 - Nov 1; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1212
Rule	Greece	1932	only	-	Jul	 7	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1213
Rule	Greece	1932	only	-	Sep	 1	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1214
# Whitman gives 1941 Apr 25 - ?; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1215
Rule	Greece	1941	only	-	Apr	 7	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1216
# Whitman gives 1942 Feb 2 - ?; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1217
Rule	Greece	1942	only	-	Nov	 2	3:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1218
Rule	Greece	1943	only	-	Mar	30	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1219
Rule	Greece	1943	only	-	Oct	 4	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1220
# Whitman gives 1944 Oct 3 - Oct 31; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1221
Rule	Greece	1952	only	-	Jul	 1	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1222
Rule	Greece	1952	only	-	Nov	 2	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1223
Rule	Greece	1975	only	-	Apr	12	0:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1224
Rule	Greece	1975	only	-	Nov	26	0:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1225
Rule	Greece	1976	only	-	Apr	11	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1226
Rule	Greece	1976	only	-	Oct	10	2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1227
Rule	Greece	1977	1978	-	Apr	Sun>=1	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1228
Rule	Greece	1977	only	-	Sep	26	2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1229
Rule	Greece	1978	only	-	Sep	24	4:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1230
Rule	Greece	1979	only	-	Apr	 1	9:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1231
Rule	Greece	1979	only	-	Sep	29	2:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1232
Rule	Greece	1980	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1233
Rule	Greece	1980	only	-	Sep	28	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1234
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1235
Zone	Europe/Athens	1:34:52 -	LMT	1895 Sep 14
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1236
			1:34:52	-	AMT	1916 Jul 28 0:01     # Athens MT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1237
			2:00	Greece	EE%sT	1941 Apr 30
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1238
			1:00	Greece	CE%sT	1944 Apr  4
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1239
			2:00	Greece	EE%sT	1981
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1240
			# Shanks & Pottenger say it switched to C-Eur in 1981;
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1241
			# go with EU instead, since Greece joined it on Jan 1.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1242
			2:00	EU	EE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1243
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1244
# Hungary
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1245
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1246
Rule	Hungary	1918	only	-	Apr	 1	 3:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1247
Rule	Hungary	1918	only	-	Sep	29	 3:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1248
Rule	Hungary	1919	only	-	Apr	15	 3:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1249
Rule	Hungary	1919	only	-	Sep	15	 3:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1250
Rule	Hungary	1920	only	-	Apr	 5	 3:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1251
Rule	Hungary	1920	only	-	Sep	30	 3:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1252
Rule	Hungary	1945	only	-	May	 1	23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1253
Rule	Hungary	1945	only	-	Nov	 3	 0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1254
Rule	Hungary	1946	only	-	Mar	31	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1255
Rule	Hungary	1946	1949	-	Oct	Sun>=1	 2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1256
Rule	Hungary	1947	1949	-	Apr	Sun>=4	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1257
Rule	Hungary	1950	only	-	Apr	17	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1258
Rule	Hungary	1950	only	-	Oct	23	 2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1259
Rule	Hungary	1954	1955	-	May	23	 0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1260
Rule	Hungary	1954	1955	-	Oct	 3	 0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1261
Rule	Hungary	1956	only	-	Jun	Sun>=1	 0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1262
Rule	Hungary	1956	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1263
Rule	Hungary	1957	only	-	Jun	Sun>=1	 1:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1264
Rule	Hungary	1957	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 3:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1265
Rule	Hungary	1980	only	-	Apr	 6	 1:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1266
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1267
Zone	Europe/Budapest	1:16:20 -	LMT	1890 Oct
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1268
			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1918
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1269
			1:00	Hungary	CE%sT	1941 Apr  6  2:00
1316
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
  1270
			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1271
			1:00	Hungary	CE%sT	1980 Sep 28  2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1272
			1:00	EU	CE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1273
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1274
# Iceland
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1275
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1276
# From Adam David (1993-11-06):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1277
# The name of the timezone in Iceland for system / mail / news purposes is GMT.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1278
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1279
# (1993-12-05):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1280
# This material is paraphrased from the 1988 edition of the University of
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1281
# Iceland Almanak.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1282
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1283
# From January 1st, 1908 the whole of Iceland was standardised at 1 hour
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1284
# behind GMT. Previously, local mean solar time was used in different parts
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1285
# of Iceland, the almanak had been based on Reykjavik mean solar time which
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1286
# was 1 hour and 28 minutes behind GMT.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1287
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1288
# "first day of winter" referred to [below] means the first day of the 26 weeks
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1289
# of winter, according to the old icelandic calendar that dates back to the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1290
# time the norsemen first settled Iceland.  The first day of winter is always
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1291
# Saturday, but is not dependent on the Julian or Gregorian calendars.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1292
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1293
# (1993-12-10):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1294
# I have a reference from the Oxford Icelandic-English dictionary for the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1295
# beginning of winter, which ties it to the ecclesiastical calendar (and thus
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1296
# to the julian/gregorian calendar) over the period in question.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1297
#	the winter begins on the Saturday next before St. Luke's day
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1298
#	(old style), or on St. Luke's day, if a Saturday.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1299
# St. Luke's day ought to be traceable from ecclesiastical sources. "old style"
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1300
# might be a reference to the Julian calendar as opposed to Gregorian, or it
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1301
# might mean something else (???).
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1302
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1303
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1304
# The Iceland Almanak, Shanks & Pottenger, and Whitman disagree on many points.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1305
# We go with the Almanak, except for one claim from Shanks & Pottenger, namely
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1306
# that Reykavik was 21W57 from 1837 to 1908, local mean time before that.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1307
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1308
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1309
Rule	Iceland	1917	1918	-	Feb	19	23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1310
Rule	Iceland	1917	only	-	Oct	21	 1:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1311
Rule	Iceland	1918	only	-	Nov	16	 1:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1312
Rule	Iceland	1939	only	-	Apr	29	23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1313
Rule	Iceland	1939	only	-	Nov	29	 2:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1314
Rule	Iceland	1940	only	-	Feb	25	 2:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1315
Rule	Iceland	1940	only	-	Nov	 3	 2:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1316
Rule	Iceland	1941	only	-	Mar	 2	 1:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1317
Rule	Iceland	1941	only	-	Nov	 2	 1:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1318
Rule	Iceland	1942	only	-	Mar	 8	 1:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1319
Rule	Iceland	1942	only	-	Oct	25	 1:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1320
# 1943-1946 - first Sunday in March until first Sunday in winter
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1321
Rule	Iceland	1943	1946	-	Mar	Sun>=1	 1:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1322
Rule	Iceland	1943	1948	-	Oct	Sun>=22	 1:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1323
# 1947-1967 - first Sunday in April until first Sunday in winter
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1324
Rule	Iceland	1947	1967	-	Apr	Sun>=1	 1:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1325
# 1949 Oct transition delayed by 1 week
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1326
Rule	Iceland	1949	only	-	Oct	30	 1:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1327
Rule	Iceland	1950	1966	-	Oct	Sun>=22	 1:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1328
Rule	Iceland	1967	only	-	Oct	29	 1:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1329
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1330
Zone Atlantic/Reykjavik	-1:27:24 -	LMT	1837
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1331
			-1:27:48 -	RMT	1908 # Reykjavik Mean Time?
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1332
			-1:00	Iceland	IS%sT	1968 Apr 7 1:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1333
			 0:00	-	GMT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1334
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1335
# Italy
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1336
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1337
# From Paul Eggert (2001-03-06):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1338
# Sicily and Sardinia each had their own time zones from 1866 to 1893,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1339
# called Palermo Time (+00:53:28) and Cagliari Time (+00:36:32).
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1340
# During World War II, German-controlled Italy used German time.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1341
# But these events all occurred before the 1970 cutoff,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1342
# so record only the time in Rome.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1343
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1344
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1345
# For Italian DST we have three sources: Shanks & Pottenger, Whitman, and
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1346
# F. Pollastri
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1347
# <a href="http://toi.iriti.cnr.it/uk/ienitlt.html">
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1348
# Day-light Saving Time in Italy (2006-02-03)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1349
# </a>
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1350
# (`FP' below), taken from an Italian National Electrotechnical Institute
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1351
# publication. When the three sources disagree, guess who's right, as follows:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1352
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1353
# year	FP	Shanks&P. (S)	Whitman (W)	Go with:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1354
# 1916	06-03	06-03 24:00	06-03 00:00	FP & W
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1355
#	09-30	09-30 24:00	09-30 01:00	FP; guess 24:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1356
# 1917	04-01	03-31 24:00	03-31 00:00	FP & S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1357
#	09-30	09-29 24:00	09-30 01:00	FP & W
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1358
# 1918	03-09	03-09 24:00	03-09 00:00	FP & S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1359
#	10-06	10-05 24:00	10-06 01:00	FP & W
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1360
# 1919	03-01	03-01 24:00	03-01 00:00	FP & S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1361
#	10-04	10-04 24:00	10-04 01:00	FP; guess 24:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1362
# 1920	03-20	03-20 24:00	03-20 00:00	FP & S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1363
#	09-18	09-18 24:00	10-01 01:00	FP; guess 24:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1364
# 1944	04-02	04-03 02:00			S (see C-Eur)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1365
#	09-16	10-02 03:00			FP; guess 24:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1366
# 1945	09-14	09-16 24:00			FP; guess 24:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1367
# 1970	05-21	05-31 00:00			S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1368
#	09-20	09-27 00:00			S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1369
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1370
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1371
Rule	Italy	1916	only	-	Jun	 3	0:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1372
Rule	Italy	1916	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1373
Rule	Italy	1917	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1374
Rule	Italy	1917	only	-	Sep	30	0:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1375
Rule	Italy	1918	only	-	Mar	10	0:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1376
Rule	Italy	1918	1919	-	Oct	Sun>=1	0:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1377
Rule	Italy	1919	only	-	Mar	 2	0:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1378
Rule	Italy	1920	only	-	Mar	21	0:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1379
Rule	Italy	1920	only	-	Sep	19	0:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1380
Rule	Italy	1940	only	-	Jun	15	0:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1381
Rule	Italy	1944	only	-	Sep	17	0:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1382
Rule	Italy	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	2:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1383
Rule	Italy	1945	only	-	Sep	15	0:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1384
Rule	Italy	1946	only	-	Mar	17	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1385
Rule	Italy	1946	only	-	Oct	 6	2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1386
Rule	Italy	1947	only	-	Mar	16	0:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1387
Rule	Italy	1947	only	-	Oct	 5	0:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1388
Rule	Italy	1948	only	-	Feb	29	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1389
Rule	Italy	1948	only	-	Oct	 3	2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1390
Rule	Italy	1966	1968	-	May	Sun>=22	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1391
Rule	Italy	1966	1969	-	Sep	Sun>=22	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1392
Rule	Italy	1969	only	-	Jun	 1	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1393
Rule	Italy	1970	only	-	May	31	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1394
Rule	Italy	1970	only	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1395
Rule	Italy	1971	1972	-	May	Sun>=22	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1396
Rule	Italy	1971	only	-	Sep	lastSun	1:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1397
Rule	Italy	1972	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1398
Rule	Italy	1973	only	-	Jun	 3	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1399
Rule	Italy	1973	1974	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1400
Rule	Italy	1974	only	-	May	26	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1401
Rule	Italy	1975	only	-	Jun	 1	0:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1402
Rule	Italy	1975	1977	-	Sep	lastSun	0:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1403
Rule	Italy	1976	only	-	May	30	0:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1404
Rule	Italy	1977	1979	-	May	Sun>=22	0:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1405
Rule	Italy	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1406
Rule	Italy	1979	only	-	Sep	30	0:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1407
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1408
Zone	Europe/Rome	0:49:56 -	LMT	1866 Sep 22
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1409
			0:49:56	-	RMT	1893 Nov  1 0:00s # Rome Mean
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1410
			1:00	Italy	CE%sT	1942 Nov  2 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1411
			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Jul
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1412
			1:00	Italy	CE%sT	1980
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1413
			1:00	EU	CE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1414
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1415
Link	Europe/Rome	Europe/Vatican
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1416
Link	Europe/Rome	Europe/San_Marino
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1417
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1418
# Latvia
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1419
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1420
# From Liene Kanepe (1998-09-17):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1421
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1422
# I asked about this matter Scientific Secretary of the Institute of Astronomy
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1423
# of The University of Latvia Dr. paed Mr. Ilgonis Vilks. I also searched the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1424
# correct data in juridical acts and I found some juridical documents about
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1425
# changes in the counting of time in Latvia from 1981....
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1426
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1427
# Act No.35 of the Council of Ministers of Latvian SSR of 1981-01-22 ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1428
# according to the Act No.925 of the Council of Ministers of USSR of 1980-10-24
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1429
# ...: all year round the time of 2nd time zone + 1 hour, in addition turning
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1430
# the hands of the clock 1 hour forward on 1 April at 00:00 (GMT 31 March 21:00)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1431
# and 1 hour backward on the 1 October at 00:00 (GMT 30 September 20:00).
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1432
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1433
# Act No.592 of the Council of Ministers of Latvian SSR of 1984-09-24 ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1434
# according to the Act No.967 of the Council of Ministers of USSR of 1984-09-13
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1435
# ...: all year round the time of 2nd time zone + 1 hour, in addition turning
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1436
# the hands of the clock 1 hour forward on the last Sunday of March at 02:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1437
# (GMT 23:00 on the previous day) and 1 hour backward on the last Sunday of
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1438
# September at 03:00 (GMT 23:00 on the previous day).
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1439
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1440
# Act No.81 of the Council of Ministers of Latvian SSR of 1989-03-22 ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1441
# according to the Act No.227 of the Council of Ministers of USSR of 1989-03-14
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1442
# ...: since the last Sunday of March 1989 in Lithuanian SSR, Latvian SSR,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1443
# Estonian SSR and Kaliningrad region of Russian Federation all year round the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1444
# time of 2nd time zone (Moscow time minus one hour). On the territory of Latvia
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1445
# transition to summer time is performed on the last Sunday of March at 02:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1446
# (GMT 00:00), turning the hands of the clock 1 hour forward.  The end of
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1447
# daylight saving time is performed on the last Sunday of September at 03:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1448
# (GMT 00:00), turning the hands of the clock 1 hour backward. Exception is
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1449
# 1989-03-26, when we must not turn the hands of the clock....
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1450
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1451
# The Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Latvia of
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1452
# 1997-01-21 on transition to Summer time ... established the same order of
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1453
# daylight savings time settings as in the States of the European Union.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1454
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1455
# From Andrei Ivanov (2000-03-06):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1456
# This year Latvia will not switch to Daylight Savings Time (as specified in
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1457
# <a href="http://www.lv-laiks.lv/wwwraksti/2000/071072/vd4.htm">
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1458
# The Regulations of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Rep. of Latvia of
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1459
# 29-Feb-2000 (#79)</a>, in Latvian for subscribers only).
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1460
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1461
# <a href="http://www.rferl.org/newsline/2001/01/3-CEE/cee-030101.html">
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1462
# From RFE/RL Newsline (2001-01-03), noted after a heads-up by Rives McDow:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1463
# </a>
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1464
# The Latvian government on 2 January decided that the country will
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1465
# institute daylight-saving time this spring, LETA reported.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1466
# Last February the three Baltic states decided not to turn back their
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1467
# clocks one hour in the spring....
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1468
# Minister of Economy Aigars Kalvitis noted that Latvia had too few
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1469
# daylight hours and thus decided to comply with a draft European
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1470
# Commission directive that provides for instituting daylight-saving
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1471
# time in EU countries between 2002 and 2006. The Latvian government
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1472
# urged Lithuania and Estonia to adopt a similar time policy, but it
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1473
# appears that they will not do so....
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1474
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1475
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1476
Rule	Latvia	1989	1996	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1477
Rule	Latvia	1989	1996	-	Sep	lastSun	 2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1478
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1479
Zone	Europe/Riga	1:36:24	-	LMT	1880
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1480
			1:36:24	-	RMT	1918 Apr 15 2:00 #Riga Mean Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1481
			1:36:24	1:00	LST	1918 Sep 16 3:00 #Latvian Summer
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1482
			1:36:24	-	RMT	1919 Apr  1 2:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1483
			1:36:24	1:00	LST	1919 May 22 3:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1484
			1:36:24	-	RMT	1926 May 11
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1485
			2:00	-	EET	1940 Aug  5
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1486
			3:00	-	MSK	1941 Jul
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1487
			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Oct 13
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1488
			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1989 Mar lastSun 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1489
			2:00	1:00	EEST	1989 Sep lastSun 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1490
			2:00	Latvia	EE%sT	1997 Jan 21
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1491
			2:00	EU	EE%sT	2000 Feb 29
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1492
			2:00	-	EET	2001 Jan  2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1493
			2:00	EU	EE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1494
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1495
# Liechtenstein
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1496
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1497
Zone	Europe/Vaduz	0:38:04 -	LMT	1894 Jun
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1498
			1:00	-	CET	1981
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1499
			1:00	EU	CE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1500
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1501
# Lithuania
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1502
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1503
# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-22):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1504
# IATA SSIM (1992/1996) says Lithuania uses W-Eur rules, but since it is
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1505
# known to be wrong about Estonia and Latvia, assume it's wrong here too.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1506
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1507
# From Marius Gedminas (1998-08-07):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1508
# I would like to inform that in this year Lithuanian time zone
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1509
# (Europe/Vilnius) was changed.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1510
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1511
# From <a href="http://www.elta.lt/">ELTA</a> No. 972 (2582) (1999-09-29),
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1512
# via Steffen Thorsen:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1513
# Lithuania has shifted back to the second time zone (GMT plus two hours)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1514
# to be valid here starting from October 31,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1515
# as decided by the national government on Wednesday....
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1516
# The Lithuanian government also announced plans to consider a
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1517
# motion to give up shifting to summer time in spring, as it was
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1518
# already done by Estonia.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1519
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1520
# From the <a href="http://www.tourism.lt/informa/ff.htm">
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1521
# Fact File, Lithuanian State Department of Tourism
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1522
# </a> (2000-03-27): Local time is GMT+2 hours ..., no daylight saving.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1523
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1524
# From a user via Klaus Marten (2003-02-07):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1525
# As a candidate for membership of the European Union, Lithuania will
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1526
# observe Summer Time in 2003, changing its clocks at the times laid
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1527
# down in EU Directive 2000/84 of 19.I.01 (i.e. at the same times as its
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1528
# neighbour Latvia). The text of the Lithuanian government Order of
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1529
# 7.XI.02 to this effect can be found at
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1530
# http://www.lrvk.lt/nut/11/n1749.htm
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1531
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1532
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1533
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1534
Zone	Europe/Vilnius	1:41:16	-	LMT	1880
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1535
			1:24:00	-	WMT	1917	    # Warsaw Mean Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1536
			1:35:36	-	KMT	1919 Oct 10 # Kaunas Mean Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1537
			1:00	-	CET	1920 Jul 12
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1538
			2:00	-	EET	1920 Oct  9
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1539
			1:00	-	CET	1940 Aug  3
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1540
			3:00	-	MSK	1941 Jun 24
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1541
			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Aug
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1542
			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1543
			2:00	1:00	EEST	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1544
			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT	1998
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1545
			2:00	-	EET	1998 Mar 29 1:00u
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1546
			1:00	EU	CE%sT	1999 Oct 31 1:00u
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1547
			2:00	-	EET	2003 Jan  1
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1548
			2:00	EU	EE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1549
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1550
# Luxembourg
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1551
# Whitman disagrees with most of these dates in minor ways;
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1552
# go with Shanks & Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1553
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1554
Rule	Lux	1916	only	-	May	14	23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1555
Rule	Lux	1916	only	-	Oct	 1	 1:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1556
Rule	Lux	1917	only	-	Apr	28	23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1557
Rule	Lux	1917	only	-	Sep	17	 1:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1558
Rule	Lux	1918	only	-	Apr	Mon>=15	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1559
Rule	Lux	1918	only	-	Sep	Mon>=15	 2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1560
Rule	Lux	1919	only	-	Mar	 1	23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1561
Rule	Lux	1919	only	-	Oct	 5	 3:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1562
Rule	Lux	1920	only	-	Feb	14	23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1563
Rule	Lux	1920	only	-	Oct	24	 2:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1564
Rule	Lux	1921	only	-	Mar	14	23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1565
Rule	Lux	1921	only	-	Oct	26	 2:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1566
Rule	Lux	1922	only	-	Mar	25	23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1567
Rule	Lux	1922	only	-	Oct	Sun>=2	 1:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1568
Rule	Lux	1923	only	-	Apr	21	23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1569
Rule	Lux	1923	only	-	Oct	Sun>=2	 2:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1570
Rule	Lux	1924	only	-	Mar	29	23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1571
Rule	Lux	1924	1928	-	Oct	Sun>=2	 1:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1572
Rule	Lux	1925	only	-	Apr	 5	23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1573
Rule	Lux	1926	only	-	Apr	17	23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1574
Rule	Lux	1927	only	-	Apr	 9	23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1575
Rule	Lux	1928	only	-	Apr	14	23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1576
Rule	Lux	1929	only	-	Apr	20	23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1577
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1578
Zone Europe/Luxembourg	0:24:36 -	LMT	1904 Jun
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1579
			1:00	Lux	CE%sT	1918 Nov 25
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1580
			0:00	Lux	WE%sT	1929 Oct  6 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1581
			0:00	Belgium	WE%sT	1940 May 14 3:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1582
			1:00	C-Eur	WE%sT	1944 Sep 18 3:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1583
			1:00	Belgium	CE%sT	1977
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1584
			1:00	EU	CE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1585
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1586
# Macedonia
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1587
# see Serbia
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1588
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1589
# Malta
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1590
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1591
Rule	Malta	1973	only	-	Mar	31	0:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1592
Rule	Malta	1973	only	-	Sep	29	0:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1593
Rule	Malta	1974	only	-	Apr	21	0:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1594
Rule	Malta	1974	only	-	Sep	16	0:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1595
Rule	Malta	1975	1979	-	Apr	Sun>=15	2:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1596
Rule	Malta	1975	1980	-	Sep	Sun>=15	2:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1597
Rule	Malta	1980	only	-	Mar	31	2:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1598
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1599
Zone	Europe/Malta	0:58:04 -	LMT	1893 Nov  2 0:00s # Valletta
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1600
			1:00	Italy	CE%sT	1942 Nov  2 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1601
			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 Apr  2 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1602
			1:00	Italy	CE%sT	1973 Mar 31
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1603
			1:00	Malta	CE%sT	1981
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1604
			1:00	EU	CE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1605
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1606
# Moldova
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1607
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1608
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1609
# A previous version of this database followed Shanks & Pottenger, who write
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1610
# that Tiraspol switched to Moscow time on 1992-01-19 at 02:00.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1611
# However, this is most likely an error, as Moldova declared independence
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1612
# on 1991-08-27 (the 1992-01-19 date is that of a Russian decree).
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1613
# In early 1992 there was large-scale interethnic violence in the area
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1614
# and it's possible that some Russophones continued to observe Moscow time.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1615
# But [two people] separately reported via
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1616
# Jesper Norgaard that as of 2001-01-24 Tiraspol was like Chisinau.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1617
# The Tiraspol entry has therefore been removed for now.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1618
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1619
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1620
Zone	Europe/Chisinau	1:55:20 -	LMT	1880
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1621
			1:55	-	CMT	1918 Feb 15 # Chisinau MT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1622
			1:44:24	-	BMT	1931 Jul 24 # Bucharest MT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1623
			2:00	Romania	EE%sT	1940 Aug 15
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1624
			2:00	1:00	EEST	1941 Jul 17
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1625
			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Aug 24
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1626
			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1990
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1627
			3:00	-	MSK	1990 May 6
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1628
			2:00	-	EET	1991
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1629
			2:00	Russia	EE%sT	1992
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1630
			2:00	E-Eur	EE%sT	1997
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1631
# See Romania commentary for the guessed 1997 transition to EU rules.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1632
			2:00	EU	EE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1633
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1634
# Monaco
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1635
# Shanks & Pottenger give 0:09:20 for Paris Mean Time; go with Howse's
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1636
# more precise 0:09:21.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1637
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1638
Zone	Europe/Monaco	0:29:32 -	LMT	1891 Mar 15
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1639
			0:09:21	-	PMT	1911 Mar 11    # Paris Mean Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1640
			0:00	France	WE%sT	1945 Sep 16 3:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1641
			1:00	France	CE%sT	1977
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1642
			1:00	EU	CE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1643
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1644
# Montenegro
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1645
# see Serbia
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1646
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1647
# Netherlands
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1648
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1649
# Howse writes that the Netherlands' railways used GMT between 1892 and 1940,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1650
# but for other purposes the Netherlands used Amsterdam mean time.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1651
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1652
# However, Robert H. van Gent writes (2001-04-01):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1653
# Howse's statement is only correct up to 1909. From 1909-05-01 (00:00:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1654
# Amsterdam mean time) onwards, the whole of the Netherlands (including
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1655
# the Dutch railways) was required by law to observe Amsterdam mean time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1656
# (19 minutes 32.13 seconds ahead of GMT). This had already been the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1657
# common practice (except for the railways) for many decades but it was
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1658
# not until 1909 when the Dutch government finally defined this by law.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1659
# On 1937-07-01 this was changed to 20 minutes (exactly) ahead of GMT and
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1660
# was generally known as Dutch Time ("Nederlandse Tijd").
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1661
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1662
# (2001-04-08):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1663
# 1892-05-01 was the date when the Dutch railways were by law required to
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1664
# observe GMT while the remainder of the Netherlands adhered to the common
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1665
# practice of following Amsterdam mean time.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1666
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1667
# (2001-04-09):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1668
# In 1835 the authorities of the province of North Holland requested the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1669
# municipal authorities of the towns and cities in the province to observe
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1670
# Amsterdam mean time but I do not know in how many cases this request was
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1671
# actually followed.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1672
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1673
# From 1852 onwards the Dutch telegraph offices were by law required to
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1674
# observe Amsterdam mean time. As the time signals from the observatory of
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1675
# Leiden were also distributed by the telegraph system, I assume that most
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1676
# places linked up with the telegraph (and railway) system automatically
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1677
# adopted Amsterdam mean time.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1678
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1679
# Although the early Dutch railway companies initially observed a variety
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1680
# of times, most of them had adopted Amsterdam mean time by 1858 but it
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1681
# was not until 1866 when they were all required by law to observe
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1682
# Amsterdam mean time.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1683
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1684
# The data before 1945 are taken from
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1685
# <http://www.phys.uu.nl/~vgent/wettijd/wettijd.htm>.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1686
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1687
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1688
Rule	Neth	1916	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	NST	# Netherlands Summer Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1689
Rule	Neth	1916	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	AMT	# Amsterdam Mean Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1690
Rule	Neth	1917	only	-	Apr	16	2:00s	1:00	NST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1691
Rule	Neth	1917	only	-	Sep	17	2:00s	0	AMT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1692
Rule	Neth	1918	1921	-	Apr	Mon>=1	2:00s	1:00	NST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1693
Rule	Neth	1918	1921	-	Sep	lastMon	2:00s	0	AMT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1694
Rule	Neth	1922	only	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	NST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1695
Rule	Neth	1922	1936	-	Oct	Sun>=2	2:00s	0	AMT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1696
Rule	Neth	1923	only	-	Jun	Fri>=1	2:00s	1:00	NST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1697
Rule	Neth	1924	only	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	NST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1698
Rule	Neth	1925	only	-	Jun	Fri>=1	2:00s	1:00	NST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1699
# From 1926 through 1939 DST began 05-15, except that it was delayed by a week
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1700
# in years when 05-15 fell in the Pentecost weekend.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1701
Rule	Neth	1926	1931	-	May	15	2:00s	1:00	NST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1702
Rule	Neth	1932	only	-	May	22	2:00s	1:00	NST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1703
Rule	Neth	1933	1936	-	May	15	2:00s	1:00	NST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1704
Rule	Neth	1937	only	-	May	22	2:00s	1:00	NST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1705
Rule	Neth	1937	only	-	Jul	 1	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1706
Rule	Neth	1937	1939	-	Oct	Sun>=2	2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1707
Rule	Neth	1938	1939	-	May	15	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1708
Rule	Neth	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1709
Rule	Neth	1945	only	-	Sep	16	2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1710
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1711
# Amsterdam Mean Time was +00:19:32.13 exactly, but the .13 is omitted
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1712
# below because the current format requires GMTOFF to be an integer.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1713
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1714
Zone Europe/Amsterdam	0:19:32 -	LMT	1835
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1715
			0:19:32	Neth	%s	1937 Jul  1
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1716
			0:20	Neth	NE%sT	1940 May 16 0:00 # Dutch Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1717
			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 Apr  2 2:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1718
			1:00	Neth	CE%sT	1977
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1719
			1:00	EU	CE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1720
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1721
# Norway
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1722
# http://met.no/met/met_lex/q_u/sommertid.html (2004-01) agrees with Shanks &
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1723
# Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1724
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1725
Rule	Norway	1916	only	-	May	22	1:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1726
Rule	Norway	1916	only	-	Sep	30	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1727
Rule	Norway	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1728
Rule	Norway	1945	only	-	Oct	 1	2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1729
Rule	Norway	1959	1964	-	Mar	Sun>=15	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1730
Rule	Norway	1959	1965	-	Sep	Sun>=15	2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1731
Rule	Norway	1965	only	-	Apr	25	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1732
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1733
Zone	Europe/Oslo	0:43:00 -	LMT	1895 Jan  1
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1734
			1:00	Norway	CE%sT	1940 Aug 10 23:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1735
			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945 Apr  2  2:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1736
			1:00	Norway	CE%sT	1980
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1737
			1:00	EU	CE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1738
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1739
# Svalbard & Jan Mayen
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1740
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1741
# From Steffen Thorsen (2001-05-01):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1742
# Although I could not find it explicitly, it seems that Jan Mayen and
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1743
# Svalbard have been using the same time as Norway at least since the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1744
# time they were declared as parts of Norway.  Svalbard was declared
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1745
# as a part of Norway by law of 1925-07-17 no 11, section 4 and Jan
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1746
# Mayen by law of 1930-02-27 no 2, section 2. (From
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1747
# http://www.lovdata.no/all/nl-19250717-011.html and
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1748
# http://www.lovdata.no/all/nl-19300227-002.html).  The law/regulation
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1749
# for normal/standard time in Norway is from 1894-06-29 no 1 (came
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1750
# into operation on 1895-01-01) and Svalbard/Jan Mayen seem to be a
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1751
# part of this law since 1925/1930. (From
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1752
# http://www.lovdata.no/all/nl-18940629-001.html ) I have not been
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1753
# able to find if Jan Mayen used a different time zone (e.g. -0100)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1754
# before 1930. Jan Mayen has only been "inhabitated" since 1921 by
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1755
# Norwegian meteorologists and maybe used the same time as Norway ever
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1756
# since 1921.  Svalbard (Arctic/Longyearbyen) has been inhabited since
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1757
# before 1895, and therefore probably changed the local time somewhere
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1758
# between 1895 and 1925 (inclusive).
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1759
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1760
# From Paul Eggert (2001-05-01):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1761
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1762
# Actually, Jan Mayen was never occupied by Germany during World War II,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1763
# so it must have diverged from Oslo time during the war, as Oslo was
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1764
# keeping Berlin time.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1765
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1766
# <http://home.no.net/janmayen/history.htm> says that the meteorologists
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1767
# burned down their station in 1940 and left the island, but returned in
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1768
# 1941 with a small Norwegian garrison and continued operations despite
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1769
# frequent air ttacks from Germans.  In 1943 the Americans established a
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1770
# radiolocating station on the island, called "Atlantic City".  Possibly
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1771
# the UTC offset changed during the war, but I think it unlikely that
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1772
# Jan Mayen used German daylight-saving rules.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1773
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1774
# Svalbard is more complicated, as it was raided in August 1941 by an
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1775
# Allied party that evacuated the civilian population to England (says
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1776
# <http://www.bartleby.com/65/sv/Svalbard.html>).  The Svalbard FAQ
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1777
# <http://www.svalbard.com/SvalbardFAQ.html> says that the Germans were
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1778
# expelled on 1942-05-14.  However, small parties of Germans did return,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1779
# and according to Wilhelm Dege's book "War North of 80" (1954)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1780
# <http://www.ucalgary.ca/UofC/departments/UP/1-55238/1-55238-110-2.html>
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1781
# the German armed forces at the Svalbard weather station code-named
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1782
# Haudegen did not surrender to the Allies until September 1945.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1783
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1784
# All these events predate our cutoff date of 1970.  Unless we can
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1785
# come up with more definitive info about the timekeeping during the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1786
# war years it's probably best just do do the following for now:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1787
Link	Europe/Oslo	Arctic/Longyearbyen
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1788
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1789
# Poland
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1790
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1791
Rule	Poland	1918	1919	-	Sep	16	2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1792
Rule	Poland	1919	only	-	Apr	15	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1793
Rule	Poland	1944	only	-	Apr	 3	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1794
# Whitman gives 1944 Nov 30; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1795
Rule	Poland	1944	only	-	Oct	 4	2:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1796
# For 1944-1948 Whitman gives the previous day; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1797
Rule	Poland	1945	only	-	Apr	29	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1798
Rule	Poland	1945	only	-	Nov	 1	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1799
# For 1946 on the source is Kazimierz Borkowski,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1800
# Torun Center for Astronomy, Dept. of Radio Astronomy, Nicolaus Copernicus U.,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1801
# <http://www.astro.uni.torun.pl/~kb/Artykuly/U-PA/Czas2.htm#tth_tAb1>
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1802
# Thanks to Przemyslaw Augustyniak (2005-05-28) for this reference.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1803
# He also gives these further references:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1804
# Mon Pol nr 13, poz 162 (1995) <http://www.abc.com.pl/serwis/mp/1995/0162.htm>
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1805
# Druk nr 2180 (2003) <http://www.senat.gov.pl/k5/dok/sejm/053/2180.pdf>
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1806
Rule	Poland	1946	only	-	Apr	14	0:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1807
Rule	Poland	1946	only	-	Oct	 7	2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1808
Rule	Poland	1947	only	-	May	 4	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1809
Rule	Poland	1947	1949	-	Oct	Sun>=1	2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1810
Rule	Poland	1948	only	-	Apr	18	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1811
Rule	Poland	1949	only	-	Apr	10	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1812
Rule	Poland	1957	only	-	Jun	 2	1:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1813
Rule	Poland	1957	1958	-	Sep	lastSun	1:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1814
Rule	Poland	1958	only	-	Mar	30	1:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1815
Rule	Poland	1959	only	-	May	31	1:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1816
Rule	Poland	1959	1961	-	Oct	Sun>=1	1:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1817
Rule	Poland	1960	only	-	Apr	 3	1:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1818
Rule	Poland	1961	1964	-	May	lastSun	1:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1819
Rule	Poland	1962	1964	-	Sep	lastSun	1:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1820
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1821
Zone	Europe/Warsaw	1:24:00 -	LMT	1880
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1822
			1:24:00	-	WMT	1915 Aug  5   # Warsaw Mean Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1823
			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1918 Sep 16 3:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1824
			2:00	Poland	EE%sT	1922 Jun
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1825
			1:00	Poland	CE%sT	1940 Jun 23 2:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1826
			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Oct
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1827
			1:00	Poland	CE%sT	1977
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1828
			1:00	W-Eur	CE%sT	1988
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1829
			1:00	EU	CE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1830
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1831
# Portugal
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1832
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1833
# From Rui Pedro Salgueiro (1992-11-12):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1834
# Portugal has recently (September, 27) changed timezone
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1835
# (from WET to MET or CET) to harmonize with EEC.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1836
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1837
# Martin Bruckmann (1996-02-29) reports via Peter Ilieve
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1838
# that Portugal is reverting to 0:00 by not moving its clocks this spring.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1839
# The new Prime Minister was fed up with getting up in the dark in the winter.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1840
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1841
# From Paul Eggert (1996-11-12):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1842
# IATA SSIM (1991-09) reports several 1991-09 and 1992-09 transitions
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1843
# at 02:00u, not 01:00u.  Assume that these are typos.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1844
# IATA SSIM (1991/1992) reports that the Azores were at -1:00.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1845
# IATA SSIM (1993-02) says +0:00; later issues (through 1996-09) say -1:00.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1846
# Guess that the Azores changed to EU rules in 1992 (since that's when Portugal
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1847
# harmonized with the EU), and that they stayed +0:00 that winter.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1848
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1849
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1850
# DSH writes that despite Decree 1,469 (1915), the change to the clocks was not
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1851
# done every year, depending on what Spain did, because of railroad schedules.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1852
# Go with Shanks & Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1853
Rule	Port	1916	only	-	Jun	17	23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1854
# Whitman gives 1916 Oct 31; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1855
Rule	Port	1916	only	-	Nov	 1	 1:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1856
Rule	Port	1917	only	-	Feb	28	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1857
Rule	Port	1917	1921	-	Oct	14	23:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1858
Rule	Port	1918	only	-	Mar	 1	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1859
Rule	Port	1919	only	-	Feb	28	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1860
Rule	Port	1920	only	-	Feb	29	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1861
Rule	Port	1921	only	-	Feb	28	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1862
Rule	Port	1924	only	-	Apr	16	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1863
Rule	Port	1924	only	-	Oct	14	23:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1864
Rule	Port	1926	only	-	Apr	17	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1865
Rule	Port	1926	1929	-	Oct	Sat>=1	23:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1866
Rule	Port	1927	only	-	Apr	 9	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1867
Rule	Port	1928	only	-	Apr	14	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1868
Rule	Port	1929	only	-	Apr	20	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1869
Rule	Port	1931	only	-	Apr	18	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1870
# Whitman gives 1931 Oct 8; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1871
Rule	Port	1931	1932	-	Oct	Sat>=1	23:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1872
Rule	Port	1932	only	-	Apr	 2	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1873
Rule	Port	1934	only	-	Apr	 7	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1874
# Whitman gives 1934 Oct 5; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1875
Rule	Port	1934	1938	-	Oct	Sat>=1	23:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1876
# Shanks & Pottenger give 1935 Apr 30; go with Whitman.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1877
Rule	Port	1935	only	-	Mar	30	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1878
Rule	Port	1936	only	-	Apr	18	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1879
# Whitman gives 1937 Apr 2; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1880
Rule	Port	1937	only	-	Apr	 3	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1881
Rule	Port	1938	only	-	Mar	26	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1882
Rule	Port	1939	only	-	Apr	15	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1883
# Whitman gives 1939 Oct 7; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1884
Rule	Port	1939	only	-	Nov	18	23:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1885
Rule	Port	1940	only	-	Feb	24	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1886
# Shanks & Pottenger give 1940 Oct 7; go with Whitman.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1887
Rule	Port	1940	1941	-	Oct	 5	23:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1888
Rule	Port	1941	only	-	Apr	 5	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1889
Rule	Port	1942	1945	-	Mar	Sat>=8	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1890
Rule	Port	1942	only	-	Apr	25	22:00s	2:00	M # Midsummer
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1891
Rule	Port	1942	only	-	Aug	15	22:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1892
Rule	Port	1942	1945	-	Oct	Sat>=24	23:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1893
Rule	Port	1943	only	-	Apr	17	22:00s	2:00	M
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1894
Rule	Port	1943	1945	-	Aug	Sat>=25	22:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1895
Rule	Port	1944	1945	-	Apr	Sat>=21	22:00s	2:00	M
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1896
Rule	Port	1946	only	-	Apr	Sat>=1	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1897
Rule	Port	1946	only	-	Oct	Sat>=1	23:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1898
Rule	Port	1947	1949	-	Apr	Sun>=1	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1899
Rule	Port	1947	1949	-	Oct	Sun>=1	 2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1900
# Shanks & Pottenger say DST was observed in 1950; go with Whitman.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1901
# Whitman gives Oct lastSun for 1952 on; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1902
Rule	Port	1951	1965	-	Apr	Sun>=1	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1903
Rule	Port	1951	1965	-	Oct	Sun>=1	 2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1904
Rule	Port	1977	only	-	Mar	27	 0:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1905
Rule	Port	1977	only	-	Sep	25	 0:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1906
Rule	Port	1978	1979	-	Apr	Sun>=1	 0:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1907
Rule	Port	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1908
Rule	Port	1979	1982	-	Sep	lastSun	 1:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1909
Rule	Port	1980	only	-	Mar	lastSun	 0:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1910
Rule	Port	1981	1982	-	Mar	lastSun	 1:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1911
Rule	Port	1983	only	-	Mar	lastSun	 2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1912
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1913
# Shanks & Pottenger say the transition from LMT to WET occurred 1911-05-24;
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1914
# Willett says 1912-01-01.  Go with Willett.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1915
Zone	Europe/Lisbon	-0:36:32 -	LMT	1884
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1916
			-0:36:32 -	LMT	1912 Jan  1  # Lisbon Mean Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1917
			 0:00	Port	WE%sT	1966 Apr  3 2:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1918
			 1:00	-	CET	1976 Sep 26 1:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1919
			 0:00	Port	WE%sT	1983 Sep 25 1:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1920
			 0:00	W-Eur	WE%sT	1992 Sep 27 1:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1921
			 1:00	EU	CE%sT	1996 Mar 31 1:00u
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1922
			 0:00	EU	WE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1923
Zone Atlantic/Azores	-1:42:40 -	LMT	1884		# Ponta Delgada
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1924
			-1:54:32 -	HMT	1911 May 24  # Horta Mean Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1925
			-2:00	Port	AZO%sT	1966 Apr  3 2:00 # Azores Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1926
			-1:00	Port	AZO%sT	1983 Sep 25 1:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1927
			-1:00	W-Eur	AZO%sT	1992 Sep 27 1:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1928
			 0:00	EU	WE%sT	1993 Mar 28 1:00u
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1929
			-1:00	EU	AZO%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1930
Zone Atlantic/Madeira	-1:07:36 -	LMT	1884		# Funchal
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1931
			-1:07:36 -	FMT	1911 May 24  # Funchal Mean Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1932
			-1:00	Port	MAD%sT	1966 Apr  3 2:00 # Madeira Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1933
			 0:00	Port	WE%sT	1983 Sep 25 1:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1934
			 0:00	EU	WE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1935
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1936
# Romania
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1937
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1938
# From Paul Eggert (1999-10-07):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1939
# <a href="http://www.nineoclock.ro/POL/1778pol.html">
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1940
# Nine O'clock</a> (1998-10-23) reports that the switch occurred at
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1941
# 04:00 local time in fall 1998.  For lack of better info,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1942
# assume that Romania and Moldova switched to EU rules in 1997,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1943
# the same year as Bulgaria.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1944
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1945
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1946
Rule	Romania	1932	only	-	May	21	 0:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1947
Rule	Romania	1932	1939	-	Oct	Sun>=1	 0:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1948
Rule	Romania	1933	1939	-	Apr	Sun>=2	 0:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1949
Rule	Romania	1979	only	-	May	27	 0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1950
Rule	Romania	1979	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1951
Rule	Romania	1980	only	-	Apr	 5	23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1952
Rule	Romania	1980	only	-	Sep	lastSun	 1:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1953
Rule	Romania	1991	1993	-	Mar	lastSun	 0:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1954
Rule	Romania	1991	1993	-	Sep	lastSun	 0:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1955
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1956
Zone Europe/Bucharest	1:44:24 -	LMT	1891 Oct
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1957
			1:44:24	-	BMT	1931 Jul 24	# Bucharest MT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1958
			2:00	Romania	EE%sT	1981 Mar 29 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1959
			2:00	C-Eur	EE%sT	1991
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1960
			2:00	Romania	EE%sT	1994
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1961
			2:00	E-Eur	EE%sT	1997
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1962
			2:00	EU	EE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1963
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1964
# Russia
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1965
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1966
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1967
# Except for Moscow after 1919-07-01, I invented the time zone abbreviations.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1968
# Moscow time zone abbreviations after 1919-07-01, and Moscow rules after 1991,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1969
# are from Andrey A. Chernov.  The rest is from Shanks & Pottenger,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1970
# except we follow Chernov's report that 1992 DST transitions were Sat
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1971
# 23:00, not Sun 02:00s.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1972
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1973
# From Stanislaw A. Kuzikowski (1994-06-29):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1974
# But now it is some months since Novosibirsk is 3 hours ahead of Moscow!
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1975
# I do not know why they have decided to make this change;
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1976
# as far as I remember it was done exactly during winter->summer switching
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1977
# so we (Novosibirsk) simply did not switch.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1978
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1979
# From Andrey A. Chernov (1996-10-04):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1980
# `MSK' and `MSD' were born and used initially on Moscow computers with
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1981
# UNIX-like OSes by several developer groups (e.g. Demos group, Kiae group)....
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1982
# The next step was the UUCP network, the Relcom predecessor
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1983
# (used mainly for mail), and MSK/MSD was actively used there.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1984
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1985
# From Chris Carrier (1996-10-30):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1986
# According to a friend of mine who rode the Trans-Siberian Railroad from
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1987
# Moscow to Irkutsk in 1995, public air and rail transport in Russia ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1988
# still follows Moscow time, no matter where in Russia it is located.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1989
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1990
# For Grozny, Chechnya, we have the following story from
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1991
# John Daniszewski, "Scavengers in the Rubble", Los Angeles Times (2001-02-07):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1992
# News--often false--is spread by word of mouth.  A rumor that it was
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1993
# time to move the clocks back put this whole city out of sync with
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1994
# the rest of Russia for two weeks--even soldiers stationed here began
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1995
# enforcing curfew at the wrong time.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1996
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1997
# From Gwillim Law (2001-06-05):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1998
# There's considerable evidence that Sakhalin Island used to be in
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  1999
# UTC+11, and has changed to UTC+10, in this decade.  I start with the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2000
# SSIM, which listed Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk in zone RU10 along with Magadan
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2001
# until February 1997, and then in RU9 with Khabarovsk and Vladivostok
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2002
# since September 1997....  Although the Kuril Islands are
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2003
# administratively part of Sakhalin oblast', they appear to have
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2004
# remained on UTC+11 along with Magadan.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2005
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2006
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2007
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2008
# Kaliningradskaya oblast'.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2009
Zone Europe/Kaliningrad	 1:22:00 -	LMT	1893 Apr
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2010
			 1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2011
			 2:00	Poland	CE%sT	1946
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2012
			 3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2013
			 2:00	Russia	EE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2014
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2015
# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2016
# Respublika Adygeya, Arkhangel'skaya oblast',
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2017
# Belgorodskaya oblast', Bryanskaya oblast', Vladimirskaya oblast',
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2018
# Vologodskaya oblast', Voronezhskaya oblast',
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2019
# Respublika Dagestan, Ivanovskaya oblast', Respublika Ingushetiya,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2020
# Kabarbino-Balkarskaya Respublika, Respublika Kalmykiya,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2021
# Kalyzhskaya oblast', Respublika Karachaevo-Cherkessiya,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2022
# Respublika Kareliya, Respublika Komi,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2023
# Kostromskaya oblast', Krasnodarskij kraj, Kurskaya oblast',
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2024
# Leningradskaya oblast', Lipetskaya oblast', Respublika Marij El,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2025
# Respublika Mordoviya, Moskva, Moskovskaya oblast',
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2026
# Murmanskaya oblast', Nenetskij avtonomnyj okrug,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2027
# Nizhegorodskaya oblast', Novgorodskaya oblast', Orlovskaya oblast',
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2028
# Penzenskaya oblast', Pskovskaya oblast', Rostovskaya oblast',
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2029
# Ryazanskaya oblast', Sankt-Peterburg,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2030
# Respublika Severnaya Osetiya, Smolenskaya oblast',
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2031
# Stavropol'skij kraj, Tambovskaya oblast', Respublika Tatarstan,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2032
# Tverskaya oblast', Tyl'skaya oblast', Ul'yanovskaya oblast',
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2033
# Chechenskaya Respublika, Chuvashskaya oblast',
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2034
# Yaroslavskaya oblast'
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2035
Zone Europe/Moscow	 2:30:20 -	LMT	1880
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2036
			 2:30	-	MMT	1916 Jul  3 # Moscow Mean Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2037
			 2:30:48 Russia	%s	1919 Jul  1 2:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2038
			 3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1922 Oct
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2039
			 2:00	-	EET	1930 Jun 21
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2040
			 3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2041
			 2:00	Russia	EE%sT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2042
			 3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2043
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2044
# Astrakhanskaya oblast', Kirovskaya oblast', Saratovskaya oblast',
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2045
# Volgogradskaya oblast'.  Shanks & Pottenger say Kirov is still at +0400
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2046
# but Wikipedia (2006-05-09) says +0300.  Perhaps it switched after the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2047
# others?  But we have no data.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2048
Zone Europe/Volgograd	 2:57:40 -	LMT	1920 Jan  3
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2049
			 3:00	-	TSAT	1925 Apr  6 # Tsaritsyn Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2050
			 3:00	-	STAT	1930 Jun 21 # Stalingrad Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2051
			 4:00	-	STAT	1961 Nov 11
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2052
			 4:00	Russia	VOL%sT	1989 Mar 26 2:00s # Volgograd T
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2053
			 3:00	Russia	VOL%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2054
			 4:00	-	VOLT	1992 Mar 29 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2055
			 3:00	Russia	VOL%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2056
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2057
# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2058
# Samarskaya oblast', Udmyrtskaya respublika
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2059
Zone Europe/Samara	 3:20:36 -	LMT	1919 Jul  1 2:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2060
			 3:00	-	SAMT	1930 Jun 21
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2061
			 4:00	-	SAMT	1935 Jan 27
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2062
			 4:00	Russia	KUY%sT	1989 Mar 26 2:00s # Kuybyshev
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2063
			 3:00	Russia	KUY%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2064
			 2:00	Russia	KUY%sT	1991 Sep 29 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2065
			 3:00	-	KUYT	1991 Oct 20 3:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2066
			 4:00	Russia	SAM%sT	# Samara Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2067
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2068
# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2069
# Respublika Bashkortostan, Komi-Permyatskij avtonomnyj okrug,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2070
# Kurganskaya oblast', Orenburgskaya oblast', Permskaya oblast',
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2071
# Sverdlovskaya oblast', Tyumenskaya oblast',
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2072
# Khanty-Manskijskij avtonomnyj okrug, Chelyabinskaya oblast',
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2073
# Yamalo-Nenetskij avtonomnyj okrug.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2074
Zone Asia/Yekaterinburg	 4:02:24 -	LMT	1919 Jul 15 4:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2075
			 4:00	-	SVET	1930 Jun 21 # Sverdlovsk Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2076
			 5:00	Russia	SVE%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2077
			 4:00	Russia	SVE%sT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2078
			 5:00	Russia	YEK%sT	# Yekaterinburg Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2079
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2080
# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2081
# Respublika Altaj, Altajskij kraj, Omskaya oblast'.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2082
Zone Asia/Omsk		 4:53:36 -	LMT	1919 Nov 14
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2083
			 5:00	-	OMST	1930 Jun 21 # Omsk TIme
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2084
			 6:00	Russia	OMS%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2085
			 5:00	Russia	OMS%sT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2086
			 6:00	Russia	OMS%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2087
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2088
# From Paul Eggert (2006-08-19): I'm guessing about Tomsk here; it's
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2089
# not clear when it switched from +7 to +6.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2090
# Novosibirskaya oblast', Tomskaya oblast'.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2091
Zone Asia/Novosibirsk	 5:31:40 -	LMT	1919 Dec 14 6:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2092
			 6:00	-	NOVT	1930 Jun 21 # Novosibirsk Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2093
			 7:00	Russia	NOV%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2094
			 6:00	Russia	NOV%sT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2095
			 7:00	Russia	NOV%sT	1993 May 23 # say Shanks & P.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2096
			 6:00	Russia	NOV%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2097
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2098
# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2099
# Kemerovskaya oblast', Krasnoyarskij kraj,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2100
# Tajmyrskij (Dolgano-Nenetskij) avtonomnyj okrug,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2101
# Respublika Tuva, Respublika Khakasiya, Evenkijskij avtonomnyj okrug.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2102
Zone Asia/Krasnoyarsk	 6:11:20 -	LMT	1920 Jan  6
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2103
			 6:00	-	KRAT	1930 Jun 21 # Krasnoyarsk Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2104
			 7:00	Russia	KRA%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2105
			 6:00	Russia	KRA%sT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2106
			 7:00	Russia	KRA%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2107
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2108
# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2109
# Respublika Buryatiya, Irkutskaya oblast',
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2110
# Ust'-Ordynskij Buryatskij avtonomnyj okrug.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2111
Zone Asia/Irkutsk	 6:57:20 -	LMT	1880
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2112
			 6:57:20 -	IMT	1920 Jan 25 # Irkutsk Mean Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2113
			 7:00	-	IRKT	1930 Jun 21 # Irkutsk Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2114
			 8:00	Russia	IRK%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2115
			 7:00	Russia	IRK%sT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2116
			 8:00	Russia	IRK%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2117
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2118
# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2003-10-18): [This region consists of]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2119
# Aginskij Buryatskij avtonomnyj okrug, Amurskaya oblast',
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2120
# [parts of] Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya), Chitinskaya oblast'.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2121
# The Sakha districts are: Aldanskij, Amginskij, Anabarskij,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2122
# Bulunskij, Verkhnekolymskij, Verkhnevilyujskij, Vilyujskij, Gornyj,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2123
# Zhiganskij, Kobyajskij, Lenskij, Megino-Kangalasskij, Mirninskij,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2124
# Namskij, Nyurbinskij, Olenekskij, Olekminskij, Srednekolymskij,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2125
# Suntarskij, Tattinskij, Ust'-Aldanskij, Khangalasskij,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2126
# Churapchinskij, Eveno-Bytantajskij.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2127
Zone Asia/Yakutsk	 8:38:40 -	LMT	1919 Dec 15
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2128
			 8:00	-	YAKT	1930 Jun 21 # Yakutsk Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2129
			 9:00	Russia	YAK%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2130
			 8:00	Russia	YAK%sT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2131
			 9:00	Russia	YAK%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2132
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2133
# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2003-10-18): [This region consists of]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2134
# Evrejskaya avtonomnaya oblast', Khabarovskij kraj, Primorskij kraj,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2135
# [parts of] Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya).
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2136
# The Sakha districts are: Verkhoyanskij, Tomponskij, Ust'-Majskij,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2137
# Ust'-Yanskij.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2138
Zone Asia/Vladivostok	 8:47:44 -	LMT	1922 Nov 15
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2139
			 9:00	-	VLAT	1930 Jun 21 # Vladivostok Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2140
			10:00	Russia	VLA%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2141
			 9:00	Russia	VLA%sST	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2142
			10:00	Russia	VLA%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2143
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2144
# Sakhalinskaya oblast'.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2145
# The Zone name should be Yuzhno-Sakhalinsk, but that's too long.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2146
Zone Asia/Sakhalin	 9:30:48 -	LMT	1905 Aug 23
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2147
			 9:00	-	CJT	1938
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2148
			 9:00	-	JST	1945 Aug 25
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2149
			11:00	Russia	SAK%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s # Sakhalin T.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2150
			10:00	Russia	SAK%sT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2151
			11:00	Russia	SAK%sT	1997 Mar lastSun 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2152
			10:00	Russia	SAK%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2153
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2154
# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2003-10-18): [This region consists of]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2155
# Magadanskaya oblast', Respublika Sakha (Yakutiya).
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2156
# Probably also: Kuril Islands.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2157
# The Sakha districts are: Abyjskij, Allaikhovskij, Momskij,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2158
# Nizhnekolymskij, Ojmyakonskij.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2159
Zone Asia/Magadan	10:03:12 -	LMT	1924 May  2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2160
			10:00	-	MAGT	1930 Jun 21 # Magadan Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2161
			11:00	Russia	MAG%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2162
			10:00	Russia	MAG%sT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2163
			11:00	Russia	MAG%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2164
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2165
# From Oscar van Vlijmen (2001-08-25): [This region consists of]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2166
# Kamchatskaya oblast', Koryakskij avtonomnyj okrug.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2167
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2168
# The Zone name should be Asia/Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski, but that's too long.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2169
Zone Asia/Kamchatka	10:34:36 -	LMT	1922 Nov 10
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2170
			11:00	-	PETT	1930 Jun 21 # P-K Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2171
			12:00	Russia	PET%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2172
			11:00	Russia	PET%sT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2173
			12:00	Russia	PET%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2174
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2175
# Chukotskij avtonomnyj okrug
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2176
Zone Asia/Anadyr	11:49:56 -	LMT	1924 May  2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2177
			12:00	-	ANAT	1930 Jun 21 # Anadyr Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2178
			13:00	Russia	ANA%sT	1982 Apr  1 0:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2179
			12:00	Russia	ANA%sT	1991 Mar 31 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2180
			11:00	Russia	ANA%sT	1992 Jan 19 2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2181
			12:00	Russia	ANA%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2182
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2183
# Serbia
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2184
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2185
Zone	Europe/Belgrade	1:22:00	-	LMT	1884
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2186
			1:00	-	CET	1941 Apr 18 23:00
1316
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
  2187
			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1945
20fc6d4d57ae 6730743: (tz) Support tzdata2008e
peytoia
parents: 2
diff changeset
  2188
			1:00	-	CET	1945 May 8 2:00s
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2189
			1:00	1:00	CEST	1945 Sep 16  2:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2190
# Metod Kozelj reports that the legal date of
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2191
# transition to EU rules was 1982-11-27, for all of Yugoslavia at the time.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2192
# Shanks & Pottenger don't give as much detail, so go with Kozelj.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2193
			1:00	-	CET	1982 Nov 27
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2194
			1:00	EU	CE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2195
Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Ljubljana	# Slovenia
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2196
Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Podgorica	# Montenegro
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2197
Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Sarajevo	# Bosnia and Herzegovina
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2198
Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Skopje	# Macedonia
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2199
Link Europe/Belgrade Europe/Zagreb	# Croatia
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2200
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2201
# Slovakia
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2202
Link Europe/Prague Europe/Bratislava
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2203
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2204
# Slovenia
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2205
# see Serbia
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2206
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2207
# Spain
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2208
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2209
# For 1917-1919 Whitman gives Apr Sat>=1 - Oct Sat>=1;
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2210
# go with Shanks & Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2211
Rule	Spain	1917	only	-	May	 5	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2212
Rule	Spain	1917	1919	-	Oct	 6	23:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2213
Rule	Spain	1918	only	-	Apr	15	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2214
Rule	Spain	1919	only	-	Apr	 5	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2215
# Whitman gives 1921 Feb 28 - Oct 14; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2216
Rule	Spain	1924	only	-	Apr	16	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2217
# Whitman gives 1924 Oct 14; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2218
Rule	Spain	1924	only	-	Oct	 4	23:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2219
Rule	Spain	1926	only	-	Apr	17	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2220
# Whitman says no DST in 1929; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2221
Rule	Spain	1926	1929	-	Oct	Sat>=1	23:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2222
Rule	Spain	1927	only	-	Apr	 9	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2223
Rule	Spain	1928	only	-	Apr	14	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2224
Rule	Spain	1929	only	-	Apr	20	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2225
# Whitman gives 1937 Jun 16, 1938 Apr 16, 1940 Apr 13;
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2226
# go with Shanks & Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2227
Rule	Spain	1937	only	-	May	22	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2228
Rule	Spain	1937	1939	-	Oct	Sat>=1	23:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2229
Rule	Spain	1938	only	-	Mar	22	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2230
Rule	Spain	1939	only	-	Apr	15	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2231
Rule	Spain	1940	only	-	Mar	16	23:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2232
# Whitman says no DST 1942-1945; go with Shanks & Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2233
Rule	Spain	1942	only	-	May	 2	22:00s	2:00	M # Midsummer
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2234
Rule	Spain	1942	only	-	Sep	 1	22:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2235
Rule	Spain	1943	1946	-	Apr	Sat>=13	22:00s	2:00	M
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2236
Rule	Spain	1943	only	-	Oct	 3	22:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2237
Rule	Spain	1944	only	-	Oct	10	22:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2238
Rule	Spain	1945	only	-	Sep	30	 1:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2239
Rule	Spain	1946	only	-	Sep	30	 0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2240
Rule	Spain	1949	only	-	Apr	30	23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2241
Rule	Spain	1949	only	-	Sep	30	 1:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2242
Rule	Spain	1974	1975	-	Apr	Sat>=13	23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2243
Rule	Spain	1974	1975	-	Oct	Sun>=1	 1:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2244
Rule	Spain	1976	only	-	Mar	27	23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2245
Rule	Spain	1976	1977	-	Sep	lastSun	 1:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2246
Rule	Spain	1977	1978	-	Apr	 2	23:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2247
Rule	Spain	1978	only	-	Oct	 1	 1:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2248
# The following rules are copied from Morocco from 1967 through 1978.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2249
Rule SpainAfrica 1967	only	-	Jun	 3	12:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2250
Rule SpainAfrica 1967	only	-	Oct	 1	 0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2251
Rule SpainAfrica 1974	only	-	Jun	24	 0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2252
Rule SpainAfrica 1974	only	-	Sep	 1	 0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2253
Rule SpainAfrica 1976	1977	-	May	 1	 0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2254
Rule SpainAfrica 1976	only	-	Aug	 1	 0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2255
Rule SpainAfrica 1977	only	-	Sep	28	 0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2256
Rule SpainAfrica 1978	only	-	Jun	 1	 0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2257
Rule SpainAfrica 1978	only	-	Aug	 4	 0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2258
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2259
Zone	Europe/Madrid	-0:14:44 -	LMT	1901 Jan  1  0:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2260
			 0:00	Spain	WE%sT	1946 Sep 30
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2261
			 1:00	Spain	CE%sT	1979
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2262
			 1:00	EU	CE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2263
Zone	Africa/Ceuta	-0:21:16 -	LMT	1901
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2264
			 0:00	-	WET	1918 May  6 23:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2265
			 0:00	1:00	WEST	1918 Oct  7 23:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2266
			 0:00	-	WET	1924
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2267
			 0:00	Spain	WE%sT	1929
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2268
			 0:00 SpainAfrica WE%sT 1984 Mar 16
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2269
			 1:00	-	CET	1986
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2270
			 1:00	EU	CE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2271
Zone	Atlantic/Canary	-1:01:36 -	LMT	1922 Mar # Las Palmas de Gran C.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2272
			-1:00	-	CANT	1946 Sep 30 1:00 # Canaries Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2273
			 0:00	-	WET	1980 Apr  6 0:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2274
			 0:00	1:00	WEST	1980 Sep 28 0:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2275
			 0:00	EU	WE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2276
# IATA SSIM (1996-09) says the Canaries switch at 2:00u, not 1:00u.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2277
# Ignore this for now, as the Canaries are part of the EU.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2278
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2279
# Sweden
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2280
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2281
# From Ivan Nilsson (2001-04-13), superseding Shanks & Pottenger:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2282
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2283
# The law "Svensk forfattningssamling 1878, no 14" about standard time in 1879:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2284
# From the beginning of 1879 (that is 01-01 00:00) the time for all
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2285
# places in the country is "the mean solar time for the meridian at
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2286
# three degrees, or twelve minutes of time, to the west of the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2287
# meridian of the Observatory of Stockholm".  The law is dated 1878-05-31.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2288
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2289
# The observatory at that time had the meridian 18 degrees 03' 30"
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2290
# eastern longitude = 01:12:14 in time.  Less 12 minutes gives the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2291
# national standard time as 01:00:14 ahead of GMT....
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2292
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2293
# About the beginning of CET in Sweden. The lawtext ("Svensk
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2294
# forfattningssamling 1899, no 44") states, that "from the beginning
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2295
# of 1900... ... the same as the mean solar time for the meridian at
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2296
# the distance of one hour of time from the meridian of the English
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2297
# observatory at Greenwich, or at 12 minutes 14 seconds to the west
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2298
# from the meridian of the Observatory of Stockholm". The law is dated
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2299
# 1899-06-16.  In short: At 1900-01-01 00:00:00 the new standard time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2300
# in Sweden is 01:00:00 ahead of GMT.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2301
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2302
# 1916: The lawtext ("Svensk forfattningssamling 1916, no 124") states
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2303
# that "1916-05-15 is considered to begin one hour earlier". It is
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2304
# pretty obvious that at 05-14 23:00 the clocks are set to 05-15 00:00....
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2305
# Further the law says, that "1916-09-30 is considered to end one hour later".
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2306
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2307
# The laws regulating [DST] are available on the site of the Swedish
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2308
# Parliament beginning with 1985 - the laws regulating 1980/1984 are
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2309
# not available on the site (to my knowledge they are only available
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2310
# in Swedish): <http://www.riksdagen.se/english/work/sfst.asp> (type
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2311
# "sommartid" without the quotes in the field "Fritext" and then click
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2312
# the Sok-button).
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2313
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2314
# (2001-05-13):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2315
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2316
# I have now found a newspaper stating that at 1916-10-01 01:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2317
# summertime the church-clocks etc were set back one hour to show
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2318
# 1916-10-01 00:00 standard time.  The article also reports that some
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2319
# people thought the switch to standard time would take place already
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2320
# at 1916-10-01 00:00 summer time, but they had to wait for another
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2321
# hour before the event took place.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2322
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2323
# Source: The newspaper "Dagens Nyheter", 1916-10-01, page 7 upper left.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2324
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2325
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2326
Zone Europe/Stockholm	1:12:12 -	LMT	1879 Jan  1
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2327
			1:00:14	-	SET	1900 Jan  1	# Swedish Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2328
			1:00	-	CET	1916 May 14 23:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2329
			1:00	1:00	CEST	1916 Oct  1 01:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2330
			1:00	-	CET	1980
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2331
			1:00	EU	CE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2332
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2333
# Switzerland
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2334
# From Howse:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2335
# By the end of the 18th century clocks and watches became commonplace
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2336
# and their performance improved enormously.  Communities began to keep
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2337
# mean time in preference to apparent time -- Geneva from 1780 ....
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2338
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2339
# From Whitman (who writes ``Midnight?''):
1850
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2340
# Rule	Swiss	1940	only	-	Nov	 2	0:00	1:00	S
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2341
# Rule	Swiss	1940	only	-	Dec	31	0:00	0	-
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2342
# From Shanks & Pottenger:
1850
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2343
# Rule	Swiss	1941	1942	-	May	Sun>=1	2:00	1:00	S
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2344
# Rule	Swiss	1941	1942	-	Oct	Sun>=1	0:00	0	-
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2345
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2346
# From Alois Treindl (2008-12-17):
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2347
# I have researched the DST usage in Switzerland during the 1940ies.
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2348
#
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2349
# As I wrote in an earlier message, I suspected the current tzdata values
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2350
# to be wrong. This is now verified.
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2351
#
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2352
# I have found copies of the original ruling by the Swiss Federal
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2353
# government, in 'Eidgen[o]ssische Gesetzessammlung 1941 and 1942' (Swiss
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2354
# federal law collection)...
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2355
#
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2356
# DST began on Monday 5 May 1941, 1:00 am by shifting the clocks to 2:00 am
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2357
# DST ended on Monday 6 Oct 1941, 2:00 am by shifting the clocks to 1:00 am.
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2358
#
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2359
# DST began on Monday, 4 May 1942 at 01:00 am
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2360
# DST ended on Monday, 5 Oct 1942 at 02:00 am
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2361
#
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2362
# There was no DST in 1940, I have checked the law collection carefully.
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2363
# It is also indicated by the fact that the 1942 entry in the law
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2364
# collection points back to 1941 as a reference, but no reference to any
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2365
# other years are made.
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2366
#
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2367
# Newspaper articles I have read in the archives on 6 May 1941 reported
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2368
# about the introduction of DST (Sommerzeit in German) during the previous
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2369
# night as an absolute novelty, because this was the first time that such
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2370
# a thing had happened in Switzerland.
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2371
#
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2372
# I have also checked 1916, because one book source (Gabriel, Traite de
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2373
# l'heure dans le monde) claims that Switzerland had DST in 1916. This is
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2374
# false, no official document could be found. Probably Gabriel got misled
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2375
# by references to Germany, which introduced DST in 1916 for the first time.
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2376
#
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2377
# The tzdata rules for Switzerland must be changed to:
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2378
# Rule  Swiss   1941    1942    -       May     Mon>=1  1:00    1:00    S
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2379
# Rule  Swiss   1941    1942    -       Oct     Mon>=1  2:00    0       -
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2380
#
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2381
# The 1940 rules must be deleted.
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2382
#
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2383
# One further detail for Switzerland, which is probably out of scope for
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2384
# most users of tzdata:
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2385
# The zone file
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2386
# Zone    Europe/Zurich   0:34:08 -       LMT     1848 Sep 12
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2387
#                          0:29:44 -       BMT     1894 Jun #Bern Mean Time
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2388
#                          1:00    Swiss   CE%sT   1981
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2389
#                          1:00    EU      CE%sT
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2390
# describes all of Switzerland correctly, with the exception of
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2391
# the Cantone Geneve (Geneva, Genf). Between 1848 and 1894 Geneve did not
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2392
# follow Bern Mean Time but kept its own local mean time.
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2393
# To represent this, an extra zone would be needed.
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2394
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2395
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2396
Rule	Swiss	1941	1942	-	May	Mon>=1	1:00	1:00	S
be2da26d2b21 6796489: (tz) Support tzdata2009a
peytoia
parents: 1831
diff changeset
  2397
Rule	Swiss	1941	1942	-	Oct	Mon>=1	2:00	0	-
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2398
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2399
Zone	Europe/Zurich	0:34:08 -	LMT	1848 Sep 12
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2400
			0:29:44	-	BMT	1894 Jun # Bern Mean Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2401
			1:00	Swiss	CE%sT	1981
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2402
			1:00	EU	CE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2403
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2404
# Turkey
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2405
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2406
# From Amar Devegowda (2007-01-03):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2407
# The time zone rules for Istanbul, Turkey have not been changed for years now.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2408
# ... The latest rules are available at -
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2409
# http://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/timezone.html?n=107
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2410
# From Steffen Thorsen (2007-01-03):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2411
# I have been able to find press records back to 1996 which all say that
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2412
# DST started 01:00 local time and end at 02:00 local time.  I am not sure
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2413
# what happened before that.  One example for each year from 1996 to 2001:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2414
# http://newspot.byegm.gov.tr/arsiv/1996/21/N4.htm
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2415
# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING97/03/97X03X25.TXT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2416
# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING98/03/98X03X02.HTM
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2417
# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING99/10/99X10X26.HTM#%2016
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2418
# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING2000/03/00X03X06.HTM#%2021
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2419
# http://www.byegm.gov.tr/YAYINLARIMIZ/CHR/ING2001/03/23x03x01.HTM#%2027
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2420
# From Paul Eggert (2007-01-03):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2421
# Prefer the above source to Shanks & Pottenger for time stamps after 1990.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2422
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2423
# From Steffen Thorsen (2007-03-09):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2424
# Starting 2007 though, it seems that they are adopting EU's 1:00 UTC
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2425
# start/end time, according to the following page (2007-03-07):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2426
# http://www.ntvmsnbc.com/news/402029.asp
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2427
# The official document is located here - it is in Turkish...:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2428
# http://rega.basbakanlik.gov.tr/eskiler/2007/03/20070307-7.htm
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2429
# I was able to locate the following seemingly official document
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2430
# (on a non-government server though) describing dates between 2002 and 2006:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2431
# http://www.alomaliye.com/bkk_2002_3769.htm
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2432
1831
c9effd4226ea 6756569: (tz) Support tzdata2008g
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  2433
# From Sue Williams (2008-08-11):
c9effd4226ea 6756569: (tz) Support tzdata2008g
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  2434
# I spotted this news article about a potential change in Turkey.
c9effd4226ea 6756569: (tz) Support tzdata2008g
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  2435
#
c9effd4226ea 6756569: (tz) Support tzdata2008g
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  2436
# <a href="http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/english/domestic/9626174.asp?scr=1">
c9effd4226ea 6756569: (tz) Support tzdata2008g
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  2437
# http://www.hurriyet.com.tr/english/domestic/9626174.asp?scr=1
c9effd4226ea 6756569: (tz) Support tzdata2008g
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  2438
# </a>
c9effd4226ea 6756569: (tz) Support tzdata2008g
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  2439
c9effd4226ea 6756569: (tz) Support tzdata2008g
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  2440
# From Sue Williams (2008-08-20):
c9effd4226ea 6756569: (tz) Support tzdata2008g
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  2441
# This article says that around the end of March 2011, Turkey wants to
c9effd4226ea 6756569: (tz) Support tzdata2008g
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  2442
# adjust the clocks forward by 1/2 hour and stay that way permanently.
c9effd4226ea 6756569: (tz) Support tzdata2008g
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  2443
# The article indicates that this is a change in timezone offset in addition
c9effd4226ea 6756569: (tz) Support tzdata2008g
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  2444
# to stopping observance of DST.
c9effd4226ea 6756569: (tz) Support tzdata2008g
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  2445
# This proposal has not yet been approved.
c9effd4226ea 6756569: (tz) Support tzdata2008g
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  2446
#
c9effd4226ea 6756569: (tz) Support tzdata2008g
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  2447
# Read more here...
c9effd4226ea 6756569: (tz) Support tzdata2008g
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  2448
#
c9effd4226ea 6756569: (tz) Support tzdata2008g
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  2449
# Turkey to abandon daylight saving time in 2011
c9effd4226ea 6756569: (tz) Support tzdata2008g
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  2450
# <a href="http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=112989">
c9effd4226ea 6756569: (tz) Support tzdata2008g
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  2451
# http://www.turkishdailynews.com.tr/article.php?enewsid=112989
c9effd4226ea 6756569: (tz) Support tzdata2008g
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  2452
# </a>
c9effd4226ea 6756569: (tz) Support tzdata2008g
peytoia
parents: 1316
diff changeset
  2453
2
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2454
# Rule	NAME	FROM	TO	TYPE	IN	ON	AT	SAVE	LETTER/S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2455
Rule	Turkey	1916	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2456
Rule	Turkey	1916	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2457
Rule	Turkey	1920	only	-	Mar	28	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2458
Rule	Turkey	1920	only	-	Oct	25	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2459
Rule	Turkey	1921	only	-	Apr	 3	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2460
Rule	Turkey	1921	only	-	Oct	 3	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2461
Rule	Turkey	1922	only	-	Mar	26	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2462
Rule	Turkey	1922	only	-	Oct	 8	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2463
# Whitman gives 1923 Apr 28 - Sep 16 and no DST in 1924-1925;
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2464
# go with Shanks & Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2465
Rule	Turkey	1924	only	-	May	13	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2466
Rule	Turkey	1924	1925	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2467
Rule	Turkey	1925	only	-	May	 1	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2468
Rule	Turkey	1940	only	-	Jun	30	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2469
Rule	Turkey	1940	only	-	Oct	 5	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2470
Rule	Turkey	1940	only	-	Dec	 1	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2471
Rule	Turkey	1941	only	-	Sep	21	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2472
Rule	Turkey	1942	only	-	Apr	 1	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2473
# Whitman omits the next two transition and gives 1945 Oct 1;
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2474
# go with Shanks & Pottenger.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2475
Rule	Turkey	1942	only	-	Nov	 1	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2476
Rule	Turkey	1945	only	-	Apr	 2	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2477
Rule	Turkey	1945	only	-	Oct	 8	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2478
Rule	Turkey	1946	only	-	Jun	 1	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2479
Rule	Turkey	1946	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2480
Rule	Turkey	1947	1948	-	Apr	Sun>=16	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2481
Rule	Turkey	1947	1950	-	Oct	Sun>=2	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2482
Rule	Turkey	1949	only	-	Apr	10	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2483
Rule	Turkey	1950	only	-	Apr	19	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2484
Rule	Turkey	1951	only	-	Apr	22	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2485
Rule	Turkey	1951	only	-	Oct	 8	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2486
Rule	Turkey	1962	only	-	Jul	15	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2487
Rule	Turkey	1962	only	-	Oct	 8	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2488
Rule	Turkey	1964	only	-	May	15	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2489
Rule	Turkey	1964	only	-	Oct	 1	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2490
Rule	Turkey	1970	1972	-	May	Sun>=2	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2491
Rule	Turkey	1970	1972	-	Oct	Sun>=2	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2492
Rule	Turkey	1973	only	-	Jun	 3	1:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2493
Rule	Turkey	1973	only	-	Nov	 4	3:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2494
Rule	Turkey	1974	only	-	Mar	31	2:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2495
Rule	Turkey	1974	only	-	Nov	 3	5:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2496
Rule	Turkey	1975	only	-	Mar	30	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2497
Rule	Turkey	1975	1976	-	Oct	lastSun	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2498
Rule	Turkey	1976	only	-	Jun	 1	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2499
Rule	Turkey	1977	1978	-	Apr	Sun>=1	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2500
Rule	Turkey	1977	only	-	Oct	16	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2501
Rule	Turkey	1979	1980	-	Apr	Sun>=1	3:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2502
Rule	Turkey	1979	1982	-	Oct	Mon>=11	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2503
Rule	Turkey	1981	1982	-	Mar	lastSun	3:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2504
Rule	Turkey	1983	only	-	Jul	31	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2505
Rule	Turkey	1983	only	-	Oct	 2	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2506
Rule	Turkey	1985	only	-	Apr	20	0:00	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2507
Rule	Turkey	1985	only	-	Sep	28	0:00	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2508
Rule	Turkey	1986	1990	-	Mar	lastSun	2:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2509
Rule	Turkey	1986	1990	-	Sep	lastSun	2:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2510
Rule	Turkey	1991	2006	-	Mar	lastSun	1:00s	1:00	S
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2511
Rule	Turkey	1991	1995	-	Sep	lastSun	1:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2512
Rule	Turkey	1996	2006	-	Oct	lastSun	1:00s	0	-
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2513
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2514
Zone	Europe/Istanbul	1:55:52 -	LMT	1880
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2515
			1:56:56	-	IMT	1910 Oct # Istanbul Mean Time?
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2516
			2:00	Turkey	EE%sT	1978 Oct 15
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2517
			3:00	Turkey	TR%sT	1985 Apr 20 # Turkey Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2518
			2:00	Turkey	EE%sT	2007
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2519
			2:00	EU	EE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2520
Link	Europe/Istanbul	Asia/Istanbul	# Istanbul is in both continents.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2521
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2522
# Ukraine
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2523
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2524
# From Igor Karpov, who works for the Ukranian Ministry of Justice,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2525
# via Garrett Wollman (2003-01-27):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2526
# BTW, I've found the official document on this matter. It's goverment
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2527
# regulations number 509, May 13, 1996. In my poor translation it says:
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2528
# "Time in Ukraine is set to second timezone (Kiev time). Each last Sunday
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2529
# of March at 3am the time is changing to 4am and each last Sunday of
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2530
# October the time at 4am is changing to 3am"
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2531
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2532
# Zone	NAME		GMTOFF	RULES	FORMAT	[UNTIL]
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2533
# Most of Ukraine since 1970 has been like Kiev.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2534
# "Kyiv" is the transliteration of the Ukrainian name, but
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2535
# "Kiev" is more common in English.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2536
Zone Europe/Kiev	2:02:04 -	LMT	1880
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2537
			2:02:04	-	KMT	1924 May  2 # Kiev Mean Time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2538
			2:00	-	EET	1930 Jun 21
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2539
			3:00	-	MSK	1941 Sep 20
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2540
			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1943 Nov  6
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2541
			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1990
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2542
			3:00	-	MSK	1990 Jul  1 2:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2543
			2:00	-	EET	1992
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2544
			2:00	E-Eur	EE%sT	1995
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2545
			2:00	EU	EE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2546
# Ruthenia used CET 1990/1991.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2547
# "Uzhhorod" is the transliteration of the Ukrainian name, but
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2548
# "Uzhgorod" is more common in English.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2549
Zone Europe/Uzhgorod	1:29:12 -	LMT	1890 Oct
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2550
			1:00	-	CET	1940
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2551
			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Oct
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2552
			1:00	1:00	CEST	1944 Oct 26
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2553
			1:00	-	CET	1945 Jun 29
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2554
			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1990
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2555
			3:00	-	MSK	1990 Jul  1 2:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2556
			1:00	-	CET	1991 Mar 31 3:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2557
			2:00	-	EET	1992
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2558
			2:00	E-Eur	EE%sT	1995
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2559
			2:00	EU	EE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2560
# Zaporozh'ye and eastern Lugansk oblasts observed DST 1990/1991.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2561
# "Zaporizhia" is the transliteration of the Ukrainian name, but
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2562
# "Zaporozh'ye" is more common in English.  Use the common English
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2563
# spelling, except omit the apostrophe as it is not allowed in
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2564
# portable Posix file names.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2565
Zone Europe/Zaporozhye	2:20:40 -	LMT	1880
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2566
			2:20	-	CUT	1924 May  2 # Central Ukraine T
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2567
			2:00	-	EET	1930 Jun 21
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2568
			3:00	-	MSK	1941 Aug 25
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2569
			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1943 Oct 25
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2570
			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1991 Mar 31 2:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2571
			2:00	E-Eur	EE%sT	1995
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2572
			2:00	EU	EE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2573
# Central Crimea used Moscow time 1994/1997.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2574
Zone Europe/Simferopol	2:16:24 -	LMT	1880
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2575
			2:16	-	SMT	1924 May  2 # Simferopol Mean T
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2576
			2:00	-	EET	1930 Jun 21
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2577
			3:00	-	MSK	1941 Nov
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2578
			1:00	C-Eur	CE%sT	1944 Apr 13
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2579
			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1990
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2580
			3:00	-	MSK	1990 Jul  1 2:00
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2581
			2:00	-	EET	1992
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2582
# From Paul Eggert (2006-03-22):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2583
# The _Economist_ (1994-05-28, p 45) reports that central Crimea switched
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2584
# from Kiev to Moscow time sometime after the January 1994 elections.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2585
# Shanks (1999) says ``date of change uncertain'', but implies that it happened
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2586
# sometime between the 1994 DST switches.  Shanks & Pottenger simply say
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2587
# 1994-09-25 03:00, but that can't be right.  For now, guess it
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2588
# changed in May.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2589
			2:00	E-Eur	EE%sT	1994 May
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2590
# From IATA SSIM (1994/1997), which also says that Kerch is still like Kiev.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2591
			3:00	E-Eur	MSK/MSD	1996 Mar 31 3:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2592
			3:00	1:00	MSD	1996 Oct 27 3:00s
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2593
# IATA SSIM (1997-09) says Crimea switched to EET/EEST.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2594
# Assume it happened in March by not changing the clocks.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2595
			3:00	Russia	MSK/MSD	1997
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2596
			3:00	-	MSK	1997 Mar lastSun 1:00u
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2597
			2:00	EU	EE%sT
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2598
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2599
###############################################################################
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2600
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2601
# One source shows that Bulgaria, Cyprus, Finland, and Greece observe DST from
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2602
# the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in September in 1986.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2603
# The source shows Romania changing a day later than everybody else.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2604
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2605
# According to Bernard Sieloff's source, Poland is in the MET time zone but
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2606
# uses the WE DST rules.  The Western USSR uses EET+1 and ME DST rules.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2607
# Bernard Sieloff's source claims Romania switches on the same day, but at
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2608
# 00:00 standard time (i.e., 01:00 DST).  It also claims that Turkey
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2609
# switches on the same day, but switches on at 01:00 standard time
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2610
# and off at 00:00 standard time (i.e., 01:00 DST)
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2611
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2612
# ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2613
# Date: Wed, 28 Jan 87 16:56:27 -0100
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2614
# From: Tom Hofmann
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2615
# ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2616
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2617
# ...the European time rules are...standardized since 1981, when
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2618
# most European coun[tr]ies started DST.  Before that year, only
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2619
# a few countries (UK, France, Italy) had DST, each according
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2620
# to own national rules.  In 1981, however, DST started on
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2621
# 'Apr firstSun', and not on 'Mar lastSun' as in the following
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2622
# years...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2623
# But also since 1981 there are some more national exceptions
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2624
# than listed in 'europe': Switzerland, for example, joined DST
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2625
# one year later, Denmark ended DST on 'Oct 1' instead of 'Sep
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2626
# lastSun' in 1981---I don't know how they handle now.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2627
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2628
# Finally, DST ist always from 'Apr 1' to 'Oct 1' in the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2629
# Soviet Union (as far as I know).
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2630
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2631
# Tom Hofmann, Scientific Computer Center, CIBA-GEIGY AG,
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2632
# 4002 Basle, Switzerland
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2633
# ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2634
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2635
# ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2636
# Date: Wed, 4 Feb 87 22:35:22 +0100
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2637
# From: Dik T. Winter
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2638
# ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2639
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2640
# The information from Tom Hofmann is (as far as I know) not entirely correct.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2641
# After a request from chongo at amdahl I tried to retrieve all information
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2642
# about DST in Europe.  I was able to find all from about 1969.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2643
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2644
# ...standardization on DST in Europe started in about 1977 with switches on
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2645
# first Sunday in April and last Sunday in September...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2646
# In 1981 UK joined Europe insofar that
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2647
# the starting day for both shifted to last Sunday in March.  And from 1982
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2648
# the whole of Europe used DST, with switch dates April 1 and October 1 in
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2649
# the Sov[i]et Union.  In 1985 the SU reverted to standard Europe[a]n switch
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2650
# dates...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2651
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2652
# It should also be remembered that time-zones are not constants; e.g.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2653
# Portugal switched in 1976 from MET (or CET) to WET with DST...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2654
# Note also that though there were rules for switch dates not
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2655
# all countries abided to these dates, and many individual deviations
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2656
# occurred, though not since 1982 I believe.  Another note: it is always
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2657
# assumed that DST is 1 hour ahead of normal time, this need not be the
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2658
# case; at least in the Netherlands there have been times when DST was 2 hours
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2659
# in advance of normal time.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2660
#
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2661
# ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2662
# dik t. winter, cwi, amsterdam, nederland
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2663
# ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2664
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2665
# From Bob Devine (1988-01-28):
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2666
# ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2667
# Greece: Last Sunday in April to last Sunday in September (iffy on dates).
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2668
# Since 1978.  Change at midnight.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2669
# ...
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2670
# Monaco: has same DST as France.
90ce3da70b43 Initial load
duke
parents:
diff changeset
  2671
# ...