/*

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any

 * questions.

 */

#include <winsock2.h>

#include <ws2tcpip.h>

#include "net_util.h"

#include "jni.h"

// Taken from mstcpip.h in Windows SDK 8.0 or newer.

#define SIO_LOOPBACK_FAST_PATH              _WSAIOW(IOC_VENDOR,16)

#ifndef IPTOS_TOS_MASK

#define IPTOS_TOS_MASK 0x1e

#endif

#ifndef IPTOS_PREC_MASK

#define IPTOS_PREC_MASK 0xe0

#endif

/* true if SO_RCVTIMEO is supported */

jboolean isRcvTimeoutSupported = JNI_TRUE;

/*

 * Table of Windows Sockets errors, the specific exception we

 * throw for the error, and the error text.

 *

 * Note that this table excludes OS dependent errors.

 *

 * Latest list of Windows Sockets errors can be found at :-

 * http://msdn.microsoft.com/library/psdk/winsock/errors_3wc2.htm

 */

static struct {

    int errCode;

    const char *exc;

    const char *errString;

} const winsock_errors[] = {

    { WSAEACCES,                0,      "Permission denied" },

    { WSAEADDRINUSE,            "BindException",        "Address already in use" },

    { WSAEADDRNOTAVAIL,         "BindException",        "Cannot assign requested address" },

    { WSAEAFNOSUPPORT,          0,      "Address family not supported by protocol family" },

    { WSAEALREADY,              0,      "Operation already in progress" },

    { WSAECONNABORTED,          0,      "Software caused connection abort" },

    { WSAECONNREFUSED,          "ConnectException",     "Connection refused" },

    { WSAECONNRESET,            0,      "Connection reset by peer" },

    { WSAEDESTADDRREQ,          0,      "Destination address required" },

    { WSAEFAULT,                0,      "Bad address" },

    { WSAEHOSTDOWN,             0,      "Host is down" },

    { WSAEHOSTUNREACH,          "NoRouteToHostException",       "No route to host" },

    { WSAEINPROGRESS,           0,      "Operation now in progress" },

    { WSAEINTR,                 0,      "Interrupted function call" },

    { WSAEINVAL,                0,      "Invalid argument" },

    { WSAEISCONN,               0,      "Socket is already connected" },

    { WSAEMFILE,                0,      "Too many open files" },

    { WSAEMSGSIZE,              0,      "The message is larger than the maximum supported by the underlying transport" },

    { WSAENETDOWN,              0,      "Network is down" },

    { WSAENETRESET,             0,      "Network dropped connection on reset" },

    { WSAENETUNREACH,           0,      "Network is unreachable" },

    { WSAENOBUFS,               0,      "No buffer space available (maximum connections reached?)" },

    { WSAENOPROTOOPT,           0,      "Bad protocol option" },

    { WSAENOTCONN,              0,      "Socket is not connected" },

    { WSAENOTSOCK,              0,      "Socket operation on nonsocket" },

    { WSAEOPNOTSUPP,            0,      "Operation not supported" },

    { WSAEPFNOSUPPORT,          0,      "Protocol family not supported" },

    { WSAEPROCLIM,              0,      "Too many processes" },

    { WSAEPROTONOSUPPORT,       0,      "Protocol not supported" },

    { WSAEPROTOTYPE,            0,      "Protocol wrong type for socket" },

    { WSAESHUTDOWN,             0,      "Cannot send after socket shutdown" },

    { WSAESOCKTNOSUPPORT,       0,      "Socket type not supported" },

    { WSAETIMEDOUT,             "ConnectException",     "Connection timed out" },

    { WSATYPE_NOT_FOUND,        0,      "Class type not found" },

    { WSAEWOULDBLOCK,           0,      "Resource temporarily unavailable" },

    { WSAHOST_NOT_FOUND,        0,      "Host not found" },

    { WSA_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY,    0,      "Insufficient memory available" },

    { WSANOTINITIALISED,        0,      "Successful WSAStartup not yet performed" },

    { WSANO_DATA,               0,      "Valid name, no data record of requested type" },

    { WSANO_RECOVERY,           0,      "This is a nonrecoverable error" },

    { WSASYSNOTREADY,           0,      "Network subsystem is unavailable" },

    { WSATRY_AGAIN,             0,      "Nonauthoritative host not found" },

    { WSAVERNOTSUPPORTED,       0,      "Winsock.dll version out of range" },

    { WSAEDISCON,               0,      "Graceful shutdown in progress" },

    { WSA_OPERATION_ABORTED,    0,      "Overlapped operation aborted" },

};

/*

 * Initialize Windows Sockets API support

 */

BOOL WINAPI

DllMain(HINSTANCE hinst, DWORD reason, LPVOID reserved)

{

    WSADATA wsadata;

    switch (reason) {

        case DLL_PROCESS_ATTACH:

            if (WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2,2), &wsadata) != 0) {

                return FALSE;

            }

            break;

        case DLL_PROCESS_DETACH:

            WSACleanup();

            break;

        default:

            break;

    }

    return TRUE;

}

void platformInit() {}

void parseExclusiveBindProperty(JNIEnv *env) {}

/*

 * Since winsock doesn't have the equivalent of strerror(errno)

 * use table to lookup error text for the error.

 */

JNIEXPORT void JNICALL

NET_ThrowNew(JNIEnv *env, int errorNum, char *msg)

{

    int i;

    int table_size = sizeof(winsock_errors) /

                     sizeof(winsock_errors[0]);

    char exc[256];

    char fullMsg[256];

    char *excP = NULL;

    /*

     * If exception already throw then don't overwrite it.

     */

    if ((*env)->ExceptionOccurred(env)) {

        return;

    }

    /*

     * Default message text if not provided

     */

    if (!msg) {

        msg = "no further information";

    }

    /*

     * Check table for known winsock errors

     */

    i=0;

    while (i < table_size) {

        if (errorNum == winsock_errors[i].errCode) {

            break;

        }

        i++;

    }

    /*

     * If found get pick the specific exception and error

     * message corresponding to this error.

     */

    if (i < table_size) {

        excP = (char *)winsock_errors[i].exc;

        jio_snprintf(fullMsg, sizeof(fullMsg), "%s: %s",

                     (char *)winsock_errors[i].errString, msg);

    } else {

        jio_snprintf(fullMsg, sizeof(fullMsg),

                     "Unrecognized Windows Sockets error: %d: %s",

                     errorNum, msg);

    }

    /*

     * Throw SocketException if no specific exception for this

     * error.

     */

    if (excP == NULL) {

        excP = "SocketException";

    }

    sprintf(exc, "%s%s", JNU_JAVANETPKG, excP);

    JNU_ThrowByName(env, exc, fullMsg);

}

void

NET_ThrowCurrent(JNIEnv *env, char *msg)

{

    NET_ThrowNew(env, WSAGetLastError(), msg);

}

void

NET_ThrowSocketException(JNIEnv *env, char* msg)

{

    static jclass cls = NULL;

    if (cls == NULL) {

        cls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/net/SocketException");

        CHECK_NULL(cls);

        cls = (*env)->NewGlobalRef(env, cls);

        CHECK_NULL(cls);

    }

    (*env)->ThrowNew(env, cls, msg);

}

void

NET_ThrowByNameWithLastError(JNIEnv *env, const char *name,

                   const char *defaultDetail) {

    char errmsg[255];

    sprintf(errmsg, "errno: %d, error: %s\n", WSAGetLastError(), defaultDetail);

    JNU_ThrowByNameWithLastError(env, name, errmsg);

}

jfieldID

NET_GetFileDescriptorID(JNIEnv *env)

{

    jclass cls = (*env)->FindClass(env, "java/io/FileDescriptor");

    CHECK_NULL_RETURN(cls, NULL);

    return (*env)->GetFieldID(env, cls, "fd", "I");

}

jint  IPv6_supported()

{

    SOCKET s = socket(AF_INET6, SOCK_STREAM, 0) ;

    if (s == INVALID_SOCKET) {

        return JNI_FALSE;

    }

    closesocket(s);

    return JNI_TRUE;

}

/*

 * Return the default TOS value

 */

int NET_GetDefaultTOS() {

    static int default_tos = -1;

    OSVERSIONINFO ver;

    HKEY hKey;

    LONG ret;

    /*

     * If default ToS already determined then return it

     */

    if (default_tos >= 0) {

        return default_tos;

    }

    /*

     * Assume default is "normal service"

     */

    default_tos = 0;

    /*

     * Which OS is this?

     */

    ver.dwOSVersionInfoSize = sizeof(ver);

    GetVersionEx(&ver);

    /*

     * If 2000 or greater then no default ToS in registry

     */

    if (ver.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) {

        if (ver.dwMajorVersion >= 5) {

            return default_tos;

        }

    }

    /*

     * Query the registry to see if a Default ToS has been set.

     * Different registry entry for NT vs 95/98/ME.

     */

    if (ver.dwPlatformId == VER_PLATFORM_WIN32_NT) {

        ret = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,

                           "SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\Tcp\\Parameters",

                           0, KEY_READ, (PHKEY)&hKey);

    } else {

        ret = RegOpenKeyEx(HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE,

                           "SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\VxD\\MSTCP\\Parameters",

                           0, KEY_READ, (PHKEY)&hKey);

    }

    if (ret == ERROR_SUCCESS) {

        DWORD dwLen;

        DWORD dwDefaultTOS;

        ULONG ulType;

        dwLen = sizeof(dwDefaultTOS);

        ret = RegQueryValueEx(hKey, "DefaultTOS",  NULL, &ulType,

                             (LPBYTE)&dwDefaultTOS, &dwLen);

        RegCloseKey(hKey);

        if (ret == ERROR_SUCCESS) {

            default_tos = (int)dwDefaultTOS;

        }

    }

    return default_tos;

}

/* call NET_MapSocketOptionV6 for the IPv6 fd only

 * and NET_MapSocketOption for the IPv4 fd

 */

JNIEXPORT int JNICALL

NET_MapSocketOptionV6(jint cmd, int *level, int *optname) {

    switch (cmd) {

        case java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_IF:

        case java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_IF2:

            *level = IPPROTO_IPV6;

            *optname = IPV6_MULTICAST_IF;

            return 0;

        case java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_LOOP:

            *level = IPPROTO_IPV6;

            *optname = IPV6_MULTICAST_LOOP;

            return 0;

    }

    return NET_MapSocketOption (cmd, level, optname);

}

/*

 * Map the Java level socket option to the platform specific

 * level and option name.

 */

JNIEXPORT int JNICALL

NET_MapSocketOption(jint cmd, int *level, int *optname) {

    typedef struct {

        jint cmd;

        int level;

        int optname;

    } sockopts;

    static sockopts opts[] = {

        { java_net_SocketOptions_TCP_NODELAY,   IPPROTO_TCP,    TCP_NODELAY },

        { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_OOBINLINE,  SOL_SOCKET,     SO_OOBINLINE },

        { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_LINGER,     SOL_SOCKET,     SO_LINGER },

        { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_SNDBUF,     SOL_SOCKET,     SO_SNDBUF },

        { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_RCVBUF,     SOL_SOCKET,     SO_RCVBUF },

        { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_KEEPALIVE,  SOL_SOCKET,     SO_KEEPALIVE },

        { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_REUSEADDR,  SOL_SOCKET,     SO_REUSEADDR },

        { java_net_SocketOptions_SO_BROADCAST,  SOL_SOCKET,     SO_BROADCAST },

        { java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_IF,   IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_IF },

        { java_net_SocketOptions_IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, IPPROTO_IP, IP_MULTICAST_LOOP },

        { java_net_SocketOptions_IP_TOS,            IPPROTO_IP, IP_TOS },

    };

    int i;

    /*

     * Map the Java level option to the native level

     */

    for (i=0; i<(int)(sizeof(opts) / sizeof(opts[0])); i++) {

        if (cmd == opts[i].cmd) {

            *level = opts[i].level;

            *optname = opts[i].optname;

            return 0;

        }

    }

    /* not found */

    return -1;

}

/*

 * Wrapper for setsockopt dealing with Windows specific issues :-

 *

 * IP_TOS and IP_MULTICAST_LOOP can't be set on some Windows

 * editions.

 *

 * The value for the type-of-service (TOS) needs to be masked

 * to get consistent behaviour with other operating systems.

 */

JNIEXPORT int JNICALL

NET_SetSockOpt(int s, int level, int optname, const void *optval,

               int optlen)

{

    int rv = 0;

    int parg = 0;

    int plen = sizeof(parg);

    if (level == IPPROTO_IP && optname == IP_TOS) {

        int *tos = (int *)optval;

        *tos &= (IPTOS_TOS_MASK | IPTOS_PREC_MASK);

    }

    if (optname == SO_REUSEADDR) {

        /*

         * Do not set SO_REUSEADDE if SO_EXCLUSIVEADDUSE is already set

         */

        rv = NET_GetSockOpt(s, SOL_SOCKET, SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE, (char *)&parg, &plen);

        if (rv == 0 && parg == 1) {

            return rv;

        }

    }

    rv = setsockopt(s, level, optname, optval, optlen);

    if (rv == SOCKET_ERROR) {

        /*

         * IP_TOS & IP_MULTICAST_LOOP can't be set on some versions

         * of Windows.

         */

        if ((WSAGetLastError() == WSAENOPROTOOPT) &&

            (level == IPPROTO_IP) &&

            (optname == IP_TOS || optname == IP_MULTICAST_LOOP)) {

            rv = 0;

        }

        /*

         * IP_TOS can't be set on unbound UDP sockets.

         */

        if ((WSAGetLastError() == WSAEINVAL) &&

            (level == IPPROTO_IP) &&

            (optname == IP_TOS)) {

            rv = 0;

        }

    }

    return rv;

}

/*

 * Wrapper for setsockopt dealing with Windows specific issues :-

 *

 * IP_TOS is not supported on some versions of Windows so

 * instead return the default value for the OS.

 */

JNIEXPORT int JNICALL

NET_GetSockOpt(int s, int level, int optname, void *optval,

               int *optlen)

{

    int rv;

    if (level == IPPROTO_IPV6 && optname == IPV6_TCLASS) {

        int *intopt = (int *)optval;

        *intopt = 0;

        *optlen = sizeof(*intopt);

        return 0;

    }

    rv = getsockopt(s, level, optname, optval, optlen);

    /*

     * IPPROTO_IP/IP_TOS is not supported on some Windows

     * editions so return the default type-of-service

     * value.

     */

    if (rv == SOCKET_ERROR) {

        if (WSAGetLastError() == WSAENOPROTOOPT &&

            level == IPPROTO_IP && optname == IP_TOS) {

            int *tos;

            tos = (int *)optval;

            *tos = NET_GetDefaultTOS();

            rv = 0;

        }

    }

    return rv;

}

/*

 * Sets SO_ECLUSIVEADDRUSE if SO_REUSEADDR is not already set.

 */

void setExclusiveBind(int fd) {

    int parg = 0;

    int plen = sizeof(parg);

    int rv = 0;

    rv = NET_GetSockOpt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_REUSEADDR, (char *)&parg, &plen);

    if (rv == 0 && parg == 0) {

        parg = 1;

        rv = NET_SetSockOpt(fd, SOL_SOCKET, SO_EXCLUSIVEADDRUSE, (char*)&parg, plen);

    }

}

/*

 * Wrapper for bind winsock call - transparent converts an

 * error related to binding to a port that has exclusive access

 * into an error indicating the port is in use (facilitates

 * better error reporting).

 *

 * Should be only called by the wrapper method NET_WinBind

 */

JNIEXPORT int JNICALL

NET_Bind(int s, struct sockaddr *him, int len)

{

    int rv = 0;

    rv = bind(s, him, len);

    if (rv == SOCKET_ERROR) {

        /*

         * If bind fails with WSAEACCES it means that a privileged

         * process has done an exclusive bind (NT SP4/2000/XP only).

         */

        if (WSAGetLastError() == WSAEACCES) {

            WSASetLastError(WSAEADDRINUSE);

        }

    }