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 * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

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package java.rmi.activation;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.InvalidObjectException;

import java.io.ObjectInputStream;

import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;

import java.io.Serializable;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationHandler;

import java.lang.reflect.Proxy;

import java.rmi.MarshalledObject;

import java.rmi.Remote;

import java.rmi.RemoteException;

import java.rmi.UnmarshalException;

import java.rmi.server.RemoteObject;

import java.rmi.server.RemoteObjectInvocationHandler;

import java.rmi.server.RemoteRef;

import java.rmi.server.UID;

import java.security.AccessControlContext;

import java.security.AccessController;

import java.security.Permissions;

import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;

import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;

import java.security.ProtectionDomain;

/**

 * Activation makes use of special identifiers to denote remote

 * objects that can be activated over time. An activation identifier

 * (an instance of the class <code>ActivationID</code>) contains several

 * pieces of information needed for activating an object:

 * <ul>

 * <li> a remote reference to the object's activator (a {@link

 * java.rmi.server.RemoteRef RemoteRef}

 * instance), and

 * <li> a unique identifier (a {@link java.rmi.server.UID UID}

 * instance) for the object. </ul> <p>

 *

 * An activation identifier for an object can be obtained by registering

 * an object with the activation system. Registration is accomplished

 * in a few ways: <ul>

 * <li>via the <code>Activatable.register</code> method

 * <li>via the first <code>Activatable</code> constructor (that takes

 * three arguments and both registers and exports the object, and

 * <li>via the first <code>Activatable.exportObject</code> method

 * that takes the activation descriptor, object and port as arguments;

 * this method both registers and exports the object. </ul>

 *

 * @author      Ann Wollrath

 * @see         Activatable

 * @since       1.2

 */

public class ActivationID implements Serializable {

    /**

     * the object's activator

     */

    private transient Activator activator;

    /**

     * the object's unique id

     */

    private transient UID uid = new UID();

    /** indicate compatibility with the Java 2 SDK v1.2 version of class */

    private static final long serialVersionUID = -4608673054848209235L;

    /** an AccessControlContext with no permissions */

    private static final AccessControlContext NOPERMS_ACC;

    static {

        Permissions perms = new Permissions();

        ProtectionDomain[] pd = { new ProtectionDomain(null, perms) };

        NOPERMS_ACC = new AccessControlContext(pd);

    }

    /**

     * The constructor for <code>ActivationID</code> takes a single

     * argument, activator, that specifies a remote reference to the

     * activator responsible for activating the object associated with

     * this identifier. An instance of <code>ActivationID</code> is globally

     * unique.

     *

     * @param activator reference to the activator responsible for

     * activating the object

     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if and only if activation is

     *         not supported by this implementation

     * @since 1.2

     */

    public ActivationID(Activator activator) {

        this.activator = activator;

    }

    /**

     * Activate the object for this id.

     *

     * @param force if true, forces the activator to contact the group

     * when activating the object (instead of returning a cached reference);

     * if false, returning a cached value is acceptable.

     * @return the reference to the active remote object

     * @exception ActivationException if activation fails

     * @exception UnknownObjectException if the object is unknown

     * @exception RemoteException if remote call fails

     * @since 1.2

     */

    public Remote activate(boolean force)

        throws ActivationException, UnknownObjectException, RemoteException

    {

        try {

            MarshalledObject<? extends Remote> mobj =

                activator.activate(this, force);

            return AccessController.doPrivileged(

                new PrivilegedExceptionAction<Remote>() {

                    public Remote run() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {

                        return mobj.get();

                    }

                }, NOPERMS_ACC);

        } catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {

            Exception ex = pae.getException();

            if (ex instanceof RemoteException) {

                throw (RemoteException) ex;

            } else {

                throw new UnmarshalException("activation failed", ex);

            }

        }

    }

    /**

     * Returns a hashcode for the activation id.  Two identifiers that

     * refer to the same remote object will have the same hash code.

     *

     * @see java.util.Hashtable

     * @since 1.2

     */

    public int hashCode() {

        return uid.hashCode();

    }

    /**

     * Compares two activation ids for content equality.

     * Returns true if both of the following conditions are true:

     * 1) the unique identifiers equivalent (by content), and

     * 2) the activator specified in each identifier

     *    refers to the same remote object.

     *

     * @param   obj     the Object to compare with

     * @return  true if these Objects are equal; false otherwise.

     * @see             java.util.Hashtable

     * @since 1.2

     */

    public boolean equals(Object obj) {

        if (obj instanceof ActivationID) {

            ActivationID id = (ActivationID) obj;

            return (uid.equals(id.uid) && activator.equals(id.activator));

        } else {

            return false;

        }

    }

    /**

     * <code>writeObject</code> for custom serialization.

     *

     * <p>This method writes this object's serialized form for

     * this class as follows:

     *

     * <p>The <code>writeObject</code> method is invoked on

     * <code>out</code> passing this object's unique identifier

     * (a {@link java.rmi.server.UID UID} instance) as the argument.

     *

     * <p>Next, the {@link

     * java.rmi.server.RemoteRef#getRefClass(java.io.ObjectOutput)

     * getRefClass} method is invoked on the activator's

     * <code>RemoteRef</code> instance to obtain its external ref

     * type name.  Next, the <code>writeUTF</code> method is

     * invoked on <code>out</code> with the value returned by

     * <code>getRefClass</code>, and then the

     * <code>writeExternal</code> method is invoked on the

     * <code>RemoteRef</code> instance passing <code>out</code>

     * as the argument.

     *

     * @serialData The serialized data for this class comprises a

     * <code>java.rmi.server.UID</code> (written with

     * <code>ObjectOutput.writeObject</code>) followed by the

     * external ref type name of the activator's

     * <code>RemoteRef</code> instance (a string written with

     * <code>ObjectOutput.writeUTF</code>), followed by the

     * external form of the <code>RemoteRef</code> instance as

     * written by its <code>writeExternal</code> method.

     *

     * <p>The external ref type name of the

     * <code>RemoteRef</Code> instance is

     * determined using the definitions of external ref type

     * names specified in the {@link java.rmi.server.RemoteObject

     * RemoteObject} <code>writeObject</code> method

     * <b>serialData</b> specification.  Similarly, the data

     * written by the <code>writeExternal</code> method and read

     * by the <code>readExternal</code> method of

     * <code>RemoteRef</code> implementation classes

     * corresponding to each of the defined external ref type

     * names is specified in the {@link

     * java.rmi.server.RemoteObject RemoteObject}

     * <code>writeObject</code> method <b>serialData</b>

     * specification.

     **/

    private void writeObject(ObjectOutputStream out)

    {

        out.writeObject(uid);

        RemoteRef ref;

        if (activator instanceof RemoteObject) {

            ref = ((RemoteObject) activator).getRef();

        } else if (Proxy.isProxyClass(activator.getClass())) {

            InvocationHandler handler = Proxy.getInvocationHandler(activator);

            if (!(handler instanceof RemoteObjectInvocationHandler)) {

                throw new InvalidObjectException(

                    "unexpected invocation handler");

            }

            ref = ((RemoteObjectInvocationHandler) handler).getRef();

        } else {

            throw new InvalidObjectException("unexpected activator type");

        }

        out.writeUTF(ref.getRefClass(out));

        ref.writeExternal(out);

    }

    /**

     * <code>readObject</code> for custom serialization.

     *

     * <p>This method reads this object's serialized form for this

     * class as follows:

     *

     * <p>The <code>readObject</code> method is invoked on

     * <code>in</code> to read this object's unique identifier

     * (a {@link java.rmi.server.UID UID} instance).

     *

     * <p>Next, the <code>readUTF</code> method is invoked on

     * <code>in</code> to read the external ref type name of the

     * <code>RemoteRef</code> instance for this object's

     * activator.  Next, the <code>RemoteRef</code>

     * instance is created of an implementation-specific class

     * corresponding to the external ref type name (returned by

     * <code>readUTF</code>), and the <code>readExternal</code>

     * method is invoked on that <code>RemoteRef</code> instance

     * to read the external form corresponding to the external

     * ref type name.

     *

     * <p>Note: If the external ref type name is

     * <code>"UnicastRef"</code>, <code>"UnicastServerRef"</code>,

     * <code>"UnicastRef2"</code>, <code>"UnicastServerRef2"</code>,

     * or <code>"ActivatableRef"</code>, a corresponding

     * implementation-specific class must be found, and its

     * <code>readExternal</code> method must read the serial data

     * for that external ref type name as specified to be written

     * in the <b>serialData</b> documentation for this class.

     * If the external ref type name is any other string (of non-zero

     * length), a <code>ClassNotFoundException</code> will be thrown,

     * unless the implementation provides an implementation-specific

     * class corresponding to that external ref type name, in which

     * case the <code>RemoteRef</code> will be an instance of

     * that implementation-specific class.

     */

    private void readObject(ObjectInputStream in)

        throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException

    {

        uid = (UID)in.readObject();

        try {

            Class<? extends RemoteRef> refClass =

                Class.forName(RemoteRef.packagePrefix + "." + in.readUTF())

                .asSubclass(RemoteRef.class);

            @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")

            RemoteRef ref = refClass.newInstance();

            ref.readExternal(in);

            activator = (Activator)

                Proxy.newProxyInstance(Activator.class.getClassLoader(),

                                       new Class<?>[] { Activator.class },

                                       new RemoteObjectInvocationHandler(ref));

        } catch (InstantiationException e) {

            throw (IOException)

                new InvalidObjectException(

                    "Unable to create remote reference").initCause(e);

        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {

            throw (IOException)

                new InvalidObjectException(

                    "Unable to create remote reference").initCause(e);

        }

    }

}