1 Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International

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     3 =======================================================================

     4 

     5 Creative Commons Corporation ("Creative Commons") is not a law firm and

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    15 Using Creative Commons Public Licenses

    16 

    17 Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and

    18 conditions that creators and other rights holders may use to share

    19 original works of authorship and other material subject to copyright

    20 and certain other rights specified in the public license below. The

    21 following considerations are for informational purposes only, are not

    22 exhaustive, and do not form part of our licenses.

    23 

    24      Considerations for licensors: Our public licenses are

    25      intended for use by those authorized to give the public

    26      permission to use material in ways otherwise restricted by

    27      copyright and certain other rights. Our licenses are

    28      irrevocable. Licensors should read and understand the terms

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    30      Licensors should also secure all rights necessary before

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    32      material as expected. Licensors should clearly mark any

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    36     wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensors

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    38      Considerations for the public: By using one of our public

    39      licenses, a licensor grants the public permission to use the

    40      licensed material under specified terms and conditions. If

    41      the licensor's permission is not necessary for any reason--for

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    50      Although not required by our licenses, you are encouraged to

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    52      for the public:

    53     wiki.creativecommons.org/Considerations_for_licensees

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    55 

    56 =======================================================================

    57 

    58 Creative Commons Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public

    59 License

    60 

    61 By exercising the Licensed Rights (defined below), You accept and agree

    62 to be bound by the terms and conditions of this Creative Commons

    63 Attribution-NoDerivatives 4.0 International Public License ("Public

    64 License"). To the extent this Public License may be interpreted as a

    65 contract, You are granted the Licensed Rights in consideration of Your

    66 acceptance of these terms and conditions, and the Licensor grants You

    67 such rights in consideration of benefits the Licensor receives from

    68 making the Licensed Material available under these terms and

    69 conditions.

    70 

    71 

    72 Section 1 -- Definitions.

    73 

    74   a. Adapted Material means material subject to Copyright and Similar

    75      Rights that is derived from or based upon the Licensed Material

    76      and in which the Licensed Material is translated, altered,

    77      arranged, transformed, or otherwise modified in a manner requiring

    78      permission under the Copyright and Similar Rights held by the

    79      Licensor. For purposes of this Public License, where the Licensed

    80      Material is a musical work, performance, or sound recording,

    81      Adapted Material is always produced where the Licensed Material is

    82      synched in timed relation with a moving image.

    83 

    84   b. Copyright and Similar Rights means copyright and/or similar rights

    85      closely related to copyright including, without limitation,

    86      performance, broadcast, sound recording, and Sui Generis Database

    87      Rights, without regard to how the rights are labeled or

    88      categorized. For purposes of this Public License, the rights

    89      specified in Section 2(b)(1)-(2) are not Copyright and Similar

    90      Rights.

    91 

    92   c. Effective Technological Measures means those measures that, in the

    93      absence of proper authority, may not be circumvented under laws

    94      fulfilling obligations under Article 11 of the WIPO Copyright

    95      Treaty adopted on December 20, 1996, and/or similar international

    96      agreements.

    97 

    98   d. Exceptions and Limitations means fair use, fair dealing, and/or

    99      any other exception or limitation to Copyright and Similar Rights

   100      that applies to Your use of the Licensed Material.

   101 

   102   e. Licensed Material means the artistic or literary work, database,

   103      or other material to which the Licensor applied this Public

   104      License.

   105 

   106   f. Licensed Rights means the rights granted to You subject to the

   107      terms and conditions of this Public License, which are limited to

   108      all Copyright and Similar Rights that apply to Your use of the

   109      Licensed Material and that the Licensor has authority to license.

   110 

   111   g. Licensor means the individual(s) or entity(ies) granting rights

   112      under this Public License.

   113 

   114   h. Share means to provide material to the public by any means or

   115      process that requires permission under the Licensed Rights, such

   116      as reproduction, public display, public performance, distribution,

   117      dissemination, communication, or importation, and to make material

   118      available to the public including in ways that members of the

   119      public may access the material from a place and at a time

   120      individually chosen by them.

   121 

   122   i. Sui Generis Database Rights means rights other than copyright

   123      resulting from Directive 96/9/EC of the European Parliament and of

   124      the Council of 11 March 1996 on the legal protection of databases,

   125      as amended and/or succeeded, as well as other essentially

   126      equivalent rights anywhere in the world.

   127 

   128   j. You means the individual or entity exercising the Licensed Rights

   129      under this Public License. Your has a corresponding meaning.

   130 

   131 

   132 Section 2 -- Scope.

   133 

   134   a. License grant.

   135 

   136        1. Subject to the terms and conditions of this Public License,

   137           the Licensor hereby grants You a worldwide, royalty-free,

   138           non-sublicensable, non-exclusive, irrevocable license to

   139           exercise the Licensed Rights in the Licensed Material to:

   140 

   141             a. reproduce and Share the Licensed Material, in whole or

   142                in part; and

   143 

   144             b. produce and reproduce, but not Share, Adapted Material.

   145 

   146        2. Exceptions and Limitations. For the avoidance of doubt, where

   147           Exceptions and Limitations apply to Your use, this Public

   148           License does not apply, and You do not need to comply with

   149           its terms and conditions.

   150 

   151        3. Term. The term of this Public License is specified in Section

   152           6(a).

   153 

   154        4. Media and formats; technical modifications allowed. The

   155           Licensor authorizes You to exercise the Licensed Rights in

   156           all media and formats whether now known or hereafter created,

   157           and to make technical modifications necessary to do so. The

   158           Licensor waives and/or agrees not to assert any right or

   159           authority to forbid You from making technical modifications

   160           necessary to exercise the Licensed Rights, including

   161           technical modifications necessary to circumvent Effective

   162           Technological Measures. For purposes of this Public License,

   163           simply making modifications authorized by this Section 2(a)

   164           (4) never produces Adapted Material.

   165 

   166        5. Downstream recipients.

   167 

   168             a. Offer from the Licensor -- Licensed Material. Every

   169                recipient of the Licensed Material automatically

   170                receives an offer from the Licensor to exercise the

   171                Licensed Rights under the terms and conditions of this

   172                Public License.

   173 

   174             b. No downstream restrictions. You may not offer or impose

   175                any additional or different terms or conditions on, or

   176                apply any Effective Technological Measures to, the

   177                Licensed Material if doing so restricts exercise of the

   178                Licensed Rights by any recipient of the Licensed

   179                Material.

   180 

   181        6. No endorsement. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or

   182           may be construed as permission to assert or imply that You

   183           are, or that Your use of the Licensed Material is, connected

   184           with, or sponsored, endorsed, or granted official status by,

   185           the Licensor or others designated to receive attribution as

   186           provided in Section 3(a)(1)(A)(i).

   187 

   188   b. Other rights.

   189 

   190        1. Moral rights, such as the right of integrity, are not

   191           licensed under this Public License, nor are publicity,

   192           privacy, and/or other similar personality rights; however, to

   193           the extent possible, the Licensor waives and/or agrees not to

   194           assert any such rights held by the Licensor to the limited

   195           extent necessary to allow You to exercise the Licensed

   196           Rights, but not otherwise.

   197 

   198        2. Patent and trademark rights are not licensed under this

   199           Public License.

   200 

   201        3. To the extent possible, the Licensor waives any right to

   202           collect royalties from You for the exercise of the Licensed

   203           Rights, whether directly or through a collecting society

   204           under any voluntary or waivable statutory or compulsory

   205           licensing scheme. In all other cases the Licensor expressly

   206           reserves any right to collect such royalties.

   207 

   208 

   209 Section 3 -- License Conditions.

   210 

   211 Your exercise of the Licensed Rights is expressly made subject to the

   212 following conditions.

   213 

   214   a. Attribution.

   215 

   216        1. If You Share the Licensed Material, You must:

   217 

   218             a. retain the following if it is supplied by the Licensor

   219                with the Licensed Material:

   220 

   221                  i. identification of the creator(s) of the Licensed

   222                     Material and any others designated to receive

   223                     attribution, in any reasonable manner requested by

   224                     the Licensor (including by pseudonym if

   225                     designated);

   226 

   227                 ii. a copyright notice;

   228 

   229                iii. a notice that refers to this Public License;

   230 

   231                 iv. a notice that refers to the disclaimer of

   232                     warranties;

   233 

   234                  v. a URI or hyperlink to the Licensed Material to the

   235                     extent reasonably practicable;

   236 

   237             b. indicate if You modified the Licensed Material and

   238                retain an indication of any previous modifications; and

   239 

   240             c. indicate the Licensed Material is licensed under this

   241                Public License, and include the text of, or the URI or

   242                hyperlink to, this Public License.

   243 

   244           For the avoidance of doubt, You do not have permission under

   245           this Public License to Share Adapted Material.

   246 

   247        2. You may satisfy the conditions in Section 3(a)(1) in any

   248           reasonable manner based on the medium, means, and context in

   249           which You Share the Licensed Material. For example, it may be

   250           reasonable to satisfy the conditions by providing a URI or

   251           hyperlink to a resource that includes the required

   252           information.

   253 

   254        3. If requested by the Licensor, You must remove any of the

   255           information required by Section 3(a)(1)(A) to the extent

   256           reasonably practicable.

   257 

   258 

   259 Section 4 -- Sui Generis Database Rights.

   260 

   261 Where the Licensed Rights include Sui Generis Database Rights that

   262 apply to Your use of the Licensed Material:

   263 

   264   a. for the avoidance of doubt, Section 2(a)(1) grants You the right

   265      to extract, reuse, reproduce, and Share all or a substantial

   266      portion of the contents of the database, provided You do not Share

   267      Adapted Material;

   268   b. if You include all or a substantial portion of the database

   269      contents in a database in which You have Sui Generis Database

   270      Rights, then the database in which You have Sui Generis Database

   271      Rights (but not its individual contents) is Adapted Material; and

   272   c. You must comply with the conditions in Section 3(a) if You Share

   273      all or a substantial portion of the contents of the database.

   274 

   275 For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 4 supplements and does not

   276 replace Your obligations under this Public License where the Licensed

   277 Rights include other Copyright and Similar Rights.

   278 

   279 

   280 Section 5 -- Disclaimer of Warranties and Limitation of Liability.

   281 

   282   a. UNLESS OTHERWISE SEPARATELY UNDERTAKEN BY THE LICENSOR, TO THE

   283      EXTENT POSSIBLE, THE LICENSOR OFFERS THE LICENSED MATERIAL AS-IS

   284      AND AS-AVAILABLE, AND MAKES NO REPRESENTATIONS OR WARRANTIES OF

   285      ANY KIND CONCERNING THE LICENSED MATERIAL, WHETHER EXPRESS,

   286      IMPLIED, STATUTORY, OR OTHER. THIS INCLUDES, WITHOUT LIMITATION,

   287      WARRANTIES OF TITLE, MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR

   288      PURPOSE, NON-INFRINGEMENT, ABSENCE OF LATENT OR OTHER DEFECTS,

   289      ACCURACY, OR THE PRESENCE OR ABSENCE OF ERRORS, WHETHER OR NOT

   290      KNOWN OR DISCOVERABLE. WHERE DISCLAIMERS OF WARRANTIES ARE NOT

   291      ALLOWED IN FULL OR IN PART, THIS DISCLAIMER MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

   292 

   293   b. TO THE EXTENT POSSIBLE, IN NO EVENT WILL THE LICENSOR BE LIABLE

   294      TO YOU ON ANY LEGAL THEORY (INCLUDING, WITHOUT LIMITATION,

   295      NEGLIGENCE) OR OTHERWISE FOR ANY DIRECT, SPECIAL, INDIRECT,

   296      INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, PUNITIVE, EXEMPLARY, OR OTHER LOSSES,

   297      COSTS, EXPENSES, OR DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THIS PUBLIC LICENSE OR

   298      USE OF THE LICENSED MATERIAL, EVEN IF THE LICENSOR HAS BEEN

   299      ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH LOSSES, COSTS, EXPENSES, OR

   300      DAMAGES. WHERE A LIMITATION OF LIABILITY IS NOT ALLOWED IN FULL OR

   301      IN PART, THIS LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY TO YOU.

   302 

   303   c. The disclaimer of warranties and limitation of liability provided

   304      above shall be interpreted in a manner that, to the extent

   305      possible, most closely approximates an absolute disclaimer and

   306      waiver of all liability.

   307 

   308 

   309 Section 6 -- Term and Termination.

   310 

   311   a. This Public License applies for the term of the Copyright and

   312      Similar Rights licensed here. However, if You fail to comply with

   313      this Public License, then Your rights under this Public License

   314      terminate automatically.

   315 

   316   b. Where Your right to use the Licensed Material has terminated under

   317      Section 6(a), it reinstates:

   318 

   319        1. automatically as of the date the violation is cured, provided

   320           it is cured within 30 days of Your discovery of the

   321           violation; or

   322 

   323        2. upon express reinstatement by the Licensor.

   324 

   325      For the avoidance of doubt, this Section 6(b) does not affect any

   326      right the Licensor may have to seek remedies for Your violations

   327      of this Public License.

   328 

   329   c. For the avoidance of doubt, the Licensor may also offer the

   330      Licensed Material under separate terms or conditions or stop

   331      distributing the Licensed Material at any time; however, doing so

   332      will not terminate this Public License.

   333 

   334   d. Sections 1, 5, 6, 7, and 8 survive termination of this Public

   335      License.

   336 

   337 

   338 Section 7 -- Other Terms and Conditions.

   339 

   340   a. The Licensor shall not be bound by any additional or different

   341      terms or conditions communicated by You unless expressly agreed.

   342 

   343   b. Any arrangements, understandings, or agreements regarding the

   344      Licensed Material not stated herein are separate from and

   345      independent of the terms and conditions of this Public License.

   346 

   347 

   348 Section 8 -- Interpretation.

   349 

   350   a. For the avoidance of doubt, this Public License does not, and

   351      shall not be interpreted to, reduce, limit, restrict, or impose

   352      conditions on any use of the Licensed Material that could lawfully

   353      be made without permission under this Public License.

   354 

   355   b. To the extent possible, if any provision of this Public License is

   356      deemed unenforceable, it shall be automatically reformed to the

   357      minimum extent necessary to make it enforceable. If the provision

   358      cannot be reformed, it shall be severed from this Public License

   359      without affecting the enforceability of the remaining terms and

   360      conditions.

   361 

   362   c. No term or condition of this Public License will be waived and no

   363      failure to comply consented to unless expressly agreed to by the

   364      Licensor.

   365 

   366   d. Nothing in this Public License constitutes or may be interpreted

   367      as a limitation upon, or waiver of, any privileges and immunities

   368      that apply to the Licensor or You, including from the legal

   369      processes of any jurisdiction or authority.

   370 

   371 =======================================================================

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   375 its public licenses to material it publishes and in those instances

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   378 Domain Dedication. Except for the limited purpose of indicating that

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   381 creativecommons.org/policies, Creative Commons does not authorize the

   382 use of the trademark "Creative Commons" or any other trademark or logo

   383 of Creative Commons without its prior written consent including,

   384 without limitation, in connection with any unauthorized modifications

   385 to any of its public licenses or any other arrangements,

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   387 the avoidance of doubt, this paragraph does not form part of the

   388 public licenses.

   389 

   390 Creative Commons may be contacted at creativecommons.org.

   391