--- a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/jniHandles.cpp	Fri Dec 15 16:54:17 2017 +0100
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/jniHandles.cpp	Fri Dec 15 15:13:18 2017 -0500
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
   } else {
     Thread* thread = Thread::current();
     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(obj), "sanity check");
+    assert(!current_thread_in_native(), "must not be in native");
     return thread->active_handles()->allocate_handle(obj);
   }
 }
@@ -59,6 +60,8 @@
     return NULL;                // ignore null handles
   } else {
     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(obj), "sanity check");
+    assert(thread->is_Java_thread(), "not a Java thread");
+    assert(!current_thread_in_native(), "must not be in native");
     return thread->active_handles()->allocate_handle(obj);
   }
 }
@@ -70,6 +73,7 @@
   } else {
     JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::thread_from_jni_environment(env);
     assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_reserved(obj), "sanity check");
+    assert(!current_thread_in_native(), "must not be in native");
     return thread->active_handles()->allocate_handle(obj);
   }
 }
@@ -77,6 +81,7 @@
 
 jobject JNIHandles::make_global(Handle obj) {
   assert(!Universe::heap()->is_gc_active(), "can't extend the root set during GC");
+  assert(!current_thread_in_native(), "must not be in native");
   jobject res = NULL;
   if (!obj.is_null()) {
     // ignore null handles
@@ -93,6 +98,7 @@
 
 jobject JNIHandles::make_weak_global(Handle obj) {
   assert(!Universe::heap()->is_gc_active(), "can't extend the root set during GC");
+  assert(!current_thread_in_native(), "must not be in native");
   jobject res = NULL;
   if (!obj.is_null()) {
     // ignore null handles
@@ -265,6 +271,13 @@
   weak_oops_do(&verify_handle);
 }
 
+// This method is implemented here to avoid circular includes between
+// jniHandles.hpp and thread.hpp.
+bool JNIHandles::current_thread_in_native() {
+  Thread* thread = Thread::current();
+  return (thread->is_Java_thread() &&
+          JavaThread::current()->thread_state() == _thread_in_native);
+}
 
 
 void jni_handles_init() {

--- a/src/hotspot/share/runtime/jniHandles.hpp	Fri Dec 15 16:54:17 2017 +0100
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/jniHandles.hpp	Fri Dec 15 15:13:18 2017 -0500
@@ -48,6 +48,10 @@
   template<bool external_guard> inline static oop resolve_impl(jobject handle);
   template<bool external_guard> static oop resolve_jweak(jweak handle);
 
+  // This method is not inlined in order to avoid circular includes between
+  // this header file and thread.hpp.
+  static bool current_thread_in_native();
+
  public:
   // Low tag bit in jobject used to distinguish a jweak.  jweak is
   // type equivalent to jobject, but there are places where we need to
@@ -230,6 +234,7 @@
 template<bool external_guard>
 inline oop JNIHandles::resolve_impl(jobject handle) {
   assert(handle != NULL, "precondition");
+  assert(!current_thread_in_native(), "must not be in native");
   oop result;
   if (is_jweak(handle)) {       // Unlikely
     result = resolve_jweak<external_guard>(handle);