Merge
authorcoleenp
Wed, 29 Apr 2015 02:35:29 +0200
changeset 30294 e16e14bd116a
parent 30293 2bb164446d67 (current diff)
parent 30292 2ae3e5b862e1 (diff)
child 30310 522ea430079f
child 30597 2f4c912c6a22
Merge
hotspot/agent/src/share/classes/sun/jvm/hotspot/runtime/VirtualSpace.java
hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/virtualspace.cpp
hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/virtualspace.hpp
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/agent/src/share/classes/sun/jvm/hotspot/memory/VirtualSpace.java	Wed Apr 29 02:35:29 2015 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2000, 2002, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+package sun.jvm.hotspot.memory;
+
+import java.util.*;
+import sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.*;
+import sun.jvm.hotspot.runtime.*;
+import sun.jvm.hotspot.types.*;
+
+public class VirtualSpace extends VMObject {
+  private static AddressField lowField;
+  private static AddressField highField;
+  private static AddressField lowBoundaryField;
+  private static AddressField highBoundaryField;
+
+  static {
+    VM.registerVMInitializedObserver(new Observer() {
+        public void update(Observable o, Object data) {
+          initialize(VM.getVM().getTypeDataBase());
+        }
+      });
+  }
+
+  private static synchronized void initialize(TypeDataBase db) {
+    Type type = db.lookupType("VirtualSpace");
+
+    lowField          = type.getAddressField("_low");
+    highField         = type.getAddressField("_high");
+    lowBoundaryField  = type.getAddressField("_low_boundary");
+    highBoundaryField = type.getAddressField("_high_boundary");
+  }
+
+  public VirtualSpace(Address addr) {
+    super(addr);
+  }
+
+  public Address low()                          { return lowField.getValue(addr);          }
+  public Address high()                         { return highField.getValue(addr);         }
+  public Address lowBoundary()                  { return lowBoundaryField.getValue(addr);  }
+  public Address highBoundary()                 { return highBoundaryField.getValue(addr); }
+
+  /** Testers (all sizes are byte sizes) */
+  public long committedSize()                   { return high().minus(low());                                    }
+  public long reservedSize()                    { return highBoundary().minus(lowBoundary());                    }
+  public long uncommittedSize()                 { return reservedSize() - committedSize();                       }
+  public boolean contains(Address addr)         { return (low().lessThanOrEqual(addr) && addr.lessThan(high())); }
+}
--- a/hotspot/agent/src/share/classes/sun/jvm/hotspot/runtime/VirtualSpace.java	Tue Apr 28 19:04:39 2015 +0900
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,68 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2000, 2002, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- *
- */
-
-package sun.jvm.hotspot.runtime;
-
-import java.util.*;
-import sun.jvm.hotspot.debugger.*;
-import sun.jvm.hotspot.types.*;
-
-public class VirtualSpace extends VMObject {
-  private static AddressField lowField;
-  private static AddressField highField;
-  private static AddressField lowBoundaryField;
-  private static AddressField highBoundaryField;
-
-  static {
-    VM.registerVMInitializedObserver(new Observer() {
-        public void update(Observable o, Object data) {
-          initialize(VM.getVM().getTypeDataBase());
-        }
-      });
-  }
-
-  private static synchronized void initialize(TypeDataBase db) {
-    Type type = db.lookupType("VirtualSpace");
-
-    lowField          = type.getAddressField("_low");
-    highField         = type.getAddressField("_high");
-    lowBoundaryField  = type.getAddressField("_low_boundary");
-    highBoundaryField = type.getAddressField("_high_boundary");
-  }
-
-  public VirtualSpace(Address addr) {
-    super(addr);
-  }
-
-  public Address low()                          { return lowField.getValue(addr);          }
-  public Address high()                         { return highField.getValue(addr);         }
-  public Address lowBoundary()                  { return lowBoundaryField.getValue(addr);  }
-  public Address highBoundary()                 { return highBoundaryField.getValue(addr); }
-
-  /** Testers (all sizes are byte sizes) */
-  public long committedSize()                   { return high().minus(low());                                    }
-  public long reservedSize()                    { return highBoundary().minus(lowBoundary());                    }
-  public long uncommittedSize()                 { return reservedSize() - committedSize();                       }
-  public boolean contains(Address addr)         { return (low().lessThanOrEqual(addr) && addr.lessThan(high())); }
-}
--- a/hotspot/src/os/bsd/dtrace/generateJvmOffsets.cpp	Tue Apr 28 19:04:39 2015 +0900
+++ b/hotspot/src/os/bsd/dtrace/generateJvmOffsets.cpp	Wed Apr 29 02:35:29 2015 +0200
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2003, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -45,12 +45,12 @@
 #include "memory/heap.hpp"
 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
+#include "memory/virtualspace.hpp"
 #include "oops/constMethod.hpp"
 #include "oops/klass.hpp"
 #include "oops/method.hpp"
 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
-#include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
 #include "runtime/vmStructs.hpp"
 #include "utilities/accessFlags.hpp"
 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
--- a/hotspot/src/os/solaris/dtrace/generateJvmOffsets.cpp	Tue Apr 28 19:04:39 2015 +0900
+++ b/hotspot/src/os/solaris/dtrace/generateJvmOffsets.cpp	Wed Apr 29 02:35:29 2015 +0200
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2003, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -45,12 +45,12 @@
 #include "memory/heap.hpp"
 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
+#include "memory/virtualspace.hpp"
 #include "oops/constMethod.hpp"
 #include "oops/klass.hpp"
 #include "oops/method.hpp"
 #include "oops/oop.hpp"
 #include "oops/symbol.hpp"
-#include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
 #include "runtime/vmStructs.hpp"
 #include "utilities/accessFlags.hpp"
 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/concurrentMarkSweepGeneration.hpp	Tue Apr 28 19:04:39 2015 +0900
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/concurrentMarkSweep/concurrentMarkSweepGeneration.hpp	Wed Apr 29 02:35:29 2015 +0200
@@ -35,8 +35,8 @@
 #include "memory/freeBlockDictionary.hpp"
 #include "memory/iterator.hpp"
 #include "memory/space.hpp"
+#include "memory/virtualspace.hpp"
 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
-#include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
 #include "services/memoryService.hpp"
 #include "utilities/bitMap.hpp"
 #include "utilities/stack.hpp"
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1BlockOffsetTable.hpp	Tue Apr 28 19:04:39 2015 +0900
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1BlockOffsetTable.hpp	Wed Apr 29 02:35:29 2015 +0200
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2001, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2001, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RegionToSpaceMapper.hpp"
 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
-#include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
+#include "memory/virtualspace.hpp"
 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
 
 // The CollectedHeap type requires subtypes to implement a method
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1CardCounts.hpp	Tue Apr 28 19:04:39 2015 +0900
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1CardCounts.hpp	Wed Apr 29 02:35:29 2015 +0200
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RegionToSpaceMapper.hpp"
 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
-#include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
+#include "memory/virtualspace.hpp"
 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
 
 class CardTableModRefBS;
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1PageBasedVirtualSpace.hpp	Tue Apr 28 19:04:39 2015 +0900
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1PageBasedVirtualSpace.hpp	Wed Apr 29 02:35:29 2015 +0200
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
-#include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
+#include "memory/virtualspace.hpp"
 #include "utilities/bitMap.hpp"
 
 // Virtual space management helper for a virtual space with an OS page allocation
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1RegionToSpaceMapper.cpp	Tue Apr 28 19:04:39 2015 +0900
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/g1/g1RegionToSpaceMapper.cpp	Wed Apr 29 02:35:29 2015 +0200
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1BiasedArray.hpp"
 #include "gc_implementation/g1/g1RegionToSpaceMapper.hpp"
 #include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
-#include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
+#include "memory/virtualspace.hpp"
 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
 
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/parNew/parCardTableModRefBS.cpp	Tue Apr 28 19:04:39 2015 +0900
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/parNew/parCardTableModRefBS.cpp	Wed Apr 29 02:35:29 2015 +0200
@@ -29,11 +29,11 @@
 #include "memory/cardTableRS.hpp"
 #include "memory/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
 #include "memory/space.inline.hpp"
+#include "memory/virtualspace.hpp"
 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
 #include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
-#include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
 #include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
 
 void CardTableModRefBS::non_clean_card_iterate_parallel_work(Space* sp, MemRegion mr,
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psVirtualspace.cpp	Tue Apr 28 19:04:39 2015 +0900
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psVirtualspace.cpp	Wed Apr 29 02:35:29 2015 +0200
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2003, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -24,8 +24,8 @@
 
 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 #include "gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psVirtualspace.hpp"
+#include "memory/virtualspace.hpp"
 #include "runtime/os.hpp"
-#include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
 
 // PSVirtualSpace
 
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psVirtualspace.hpp	Tue Apr 28 19:04:39 2015 +0900
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/parallelScavenge/psVirtualspace.hpp	Wed Apr 29 02:35:29 2015 +0200
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2003, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@
 #ifndef SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_PARALLELSCAVENGE_PSVIRTUALSPACE_HPP
 #define SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_PARALLELSCAVENGE_PSVIRTUALSPACE_HPP
 
-#include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
+#include "memory/virtualspace.hpp"
 
 // VirtualSpace for the parallel scavenge collector.
 //
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/shared/generationCounters.hpp	Tue Apr 28 19:04:39 2015 +0900
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc_implementation/shared/generationCounters.hpp	Wed Apr 29 02:35:29 2015 +0200
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2002, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2002, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -25,8 +25,8 @@
 #ifndef SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_SHARED_GENERATIONCOUNTERS_HPP
 #define SHARE_VM_GC_IMPLEMENTATION_SHARED_GENERATIONCOUNTERS_HPP
 
+#include "memory/virtualspace.hpp"
 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
-#include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
 
 // A GenerationCounter is a holder class for performance counters
 // that track a generation
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/blockOffsetTable.hpp	Tue Apr 28 19:04:39 2015 +0900
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/blockOffsetTable.hpp	Wed Apr 29 02:35:29 2015 +0200
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
 #define SHARE_VM_MEMORY_BLOCKOFFSETTABLE_HPP
 
 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
-#include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
+#include "memory/virtualspace.hpp"
 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
 
 // The CollectedHeap type requires subtypes to implement a method
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/cardTableModRefBS.cpp	Tue Apr 28 19:04:39 2015 +0900
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/cardTableModRefBS.cpp	Wed Apr 29 02:35:29 2015 +0200
@@ -31,9 +31,9 @@
 #include "memory/space.hpp"
 #include "memory/space.inline.hpp"
 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
+#include "memory/virtualspace.hpp"
 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
 #include "runtime/mutexLocker.hpp"
-#include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 #ifdef COMPILER1
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/generation.hpp	Tue Apr 28 19:04:39 2015 +0900
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/generation.hpp	Wed Apr 29 02:35:29 2015 +0200
@@ -30,10 +30,10 @@
 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
 #include "memory/referenceProcessor.hpp"
 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
+#include "memory/virtualspace.hpp"
 #include "memory/watermark.hpp"
 #include "runtime/mutex.hpp"
 #include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
-#include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
 
 // A Generation models a heap area for similarly-aged objects.
 // It will contain one ore more spaces holding the actual objects.
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/heap.hpp	Tue Apr 28 19:04:39 2015 +0900
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/heap.hpp	Wed Apr 29 02:35:29 2015 +0200
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
 #include "code/codeBlob.hpp"
 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
-#include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
+#include "memory/virtualspace.hpp"
 
 // Blocks
 
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/metaspace.hpp	Tue Apr 28 19:04:39 2015 +0900
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/metaspace.hpp	Wed Apr 29 02:35:29 2015 +0200
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2011, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
 #include "memory/metaspaceChunkFreeListSummary.hpp"
-#include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
+#include "memory/virtualspace.hpp"
 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
 
 // Metaspace
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/metaspaceShared.hpp	Tue Apr 28 19:04:39 2015 +0900
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/metaspaceShared.hpp	Wed Apr 29 02:35:29 2015 +0200
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 #include "classfile/compactHashtable.hpp"
 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
-#include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
+#include "memory/virtualspace.hpp"
 #include "utilities/exceptions.hpp"
 #include "utilities/macros.hpp"
 
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/virtualspace.cpp	Wed Apr 29 02:35:29 2015 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,1381 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "precompiled.hpp"
+#include "memory/virtualspace.hpp"
+#include "oops/markOop.hpp"
+#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
+#include "services/memTracker.hpp"
+
+PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
+
+// ReservedSpace
+
+// Dummy constructor
+ReservedSpace::ReservedSpace() : _base(NULL), _size(0), _noaccess_prefix(0),
+    _alignment(0), _special(false), _executable(false) {
+}
+
+ReservedSpace::ReservedSpace(size_t size, size_t preferred_page_size) {
+  bool has_preferred_page_size = preferred_page_size != 0;
+  // Want to use large pages where possible and pad with small pages.
+  size_t page_size = has_preferred_page_size ? preferred_page_size : os::page_size_for_region_unaligned(size, 1);
+  bool large_pages = page_size != (size_t)os::vm_page_size();
+  size_t alignment;
+  if (large_pages && has_preferred_page_size) {
+    alignment = MAX2(page_size, (size_t)os::vm_allocation_granularity());
+    // ReservedSpace initialization requires size to be aligned to the given
+    // alignment. Align the size up.
+    size = align_size_up(size, alignment);
+  } else {
+    // Don't force the alignment to be large page aligned,
+    // since that will waste memory.
+    alignment = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
+  }
+  initialize(size, alignment, large_pages, NULL, false);
+}
+
+ReservedSpace::ReservedSpace(size_t size, size_t alignment,
+                             bool large,
+                             char* requested_address) {
+  initialize(size, alignment, large, requested_address, false);
+}
+
+ReservedSpace::ReservedSpace(size_t size, size_t alignment,
+                             bool large,
+                             bool executable) {
+  initialize(size, alignment, large, NULL, executable);
+}
+
+// Helper method.
+static bool failed_to_reserve_as_requested(char* base, char* requested_address,
+                                           const size_t size, bool special)
+{
+  if (base == requested_address || requested_address == NULL)
+    return false; // did not fail
+
+  if (base != NULL) {
+    // Different reserve address may be acceptable in other cases
+    // but for compressed oops heap should be at requested address.
+    assert(UseCompressedOops, "currently requested address used only for compressed oops");
+    if (PrintCompressedOopsMode) {
+      tty->cr();
+      tty->print_cr("Reserved memory not at requested address: " PTR_FORMAT " vs " PTR_FORMAT, base, requested_address);
+    }
+    // OS ignored requested address. Try different address.
+    if (special) {
+      if (!os::release_memory_special(base, size)) {
+        fatal("os::release_memory_special failed");
+      }
+    } else {
+      if (!os::release_memory(base, size)) {
+        fatal("os::release_memory failed");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+void ReservedSpace::initialize(size_t size, size_t alignment, bool large,
+                               char* requested_address,
+                               bool executable) {
+  const size_t granularity = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
+  assert((size & (granularity - 1)) == 0,
+         "size not aligned to os::vm_allocation_granularity()");
+  assert((alignment & (granularity - 1)) == 0,
+         "alignment not aligned to os::vm_allocation_granularity()");
+  assert(alignment == 0 || is_power_of_2((intptr_t)alignment),
+         "not a power of 2");
+
+  alignment = MAX2(alignment, (size_t)os::vm_page_size());
+
+  _base = NULL;
+  _size = 0;
+  _special = false;
+  _executable = executable;
+  _alignment = 0;
+  _noaccess_prefix = 0;
+  if (size == 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // If OS doesn't support demand paging for large page memory, we need
+  // to use reserve_memory_special() to reserve and pin the entire region.
+  bool special = large && !os::can_commit_large_page_memory();
+  char* base = NULL;
+
+  if (special) {
+
+    base = os::reserve_memory_special(size, alignment, requested_address, executable);
+
+    if (base != NULL) {
+      if (failed_to_reserve_as_requested(base, requested_address, size, true)) {
+        // OS ignored requested address. Try different address.
+        return;
+      }
+      // Check alignment constraints.
+      assert((uintptr_t) base % alignment == 0,
+             err_msg("Large pages returned a non-aligned address, base: "
+                 PTR_FORMAT " alignment: " PTR_FORMAT,
+                 base, (void*)(uintptr_t)alignment));
+      _special = true;
+    } else {
+      // failed; try to reserve regular memory below
+      if (UseLargePages && (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) ||
+                            !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LargePageSizeInBytes))) {
+        if (PrintCompressedOopsMode) {
+          tty->cr();
+          tty->print_cr("Reserve regular memory without large pages.");
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (base == NULL) {
+    // Optimistically assume that the OSes returns an aligned base pointer.
+    // When reserving a large address range, most OSes seem to align to at
+    // least 64K.
+
+    // If the memory was requested at a particular address, use
+    // os::attempt_reserve_memory_at() to avoid over mapping something
+    // important.  If available space is not detected, return NULL.
+
+    if (requested_address != 0) {
+      base = os::attempt_reserve_memory_at(size, requested_address);
+      if (failed_to_reserve_as_requested(base, requested_address, size, false)) {
+        // OS ignored requested address. Try different address.
+        base = NULL;
+      }
+    } else {
+      base = os::reserve_memory(size, NULL, alignment);
+    }
+
+    if (base == NULL) return;
+
+    // Check alignment constraints
+    if ((((size_t)base) & (alignment - 1)) != 0) {
+      // Base not aligned, retry
+      if (!os::release_memory(base, size)) fatal("os::release_memory failed");
+      // Make sure that size is aligned
+      size = align_size_up(size, alignment);
+      base = os::reserve_memory_aligned(size, alignment);
+
+      if (requested_address != 0 &&
+          failed_to_reserve_as_requested(base, requested_address, size, false)) {
+        // As a result of the alignment constraints, the allocated base differs
+        // from the requested address. Return back to the caller who can
+        // take remedial action (like try again without a requested address).
+        assert(_base == NULL, "should be");
+        return;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  // Done
+  _base = base;
+  _size = size;
+  _alignment = alignment;
+}
+
+
+ReservedSpace::ReservedSpace(char* base, size_t size, size_t alignment,
+                             bool special, bool executable) {
+  assert((size % os::vm_allocation_granularity()) == 0,
+         "size not allocation aligned");
+  _base = base;
+  _size = size;
+  _alignment = alignment;
+  _noaccess_prefix = 0;
+  _special = special;
+  _executable = executable;
+}
+
+
+ReservedSpace ReservedSpace::first_part(size_t partition_size, size_t alignment,
+                                        bool split, bool realloc) {
+  assert(partition_size <= size(), "partition failed");
+  if (split) {
+    os::split_reserved_memory(base(), size(), partition_size, realloc);
+  }
+  ReservedSpace result(base(), partition_size, alignment, special(),
+                       executable());
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+ReservedSpace
+ReservedSpace::last_part(size_t partition_size, size_t alignment) {
+  assert(partition_size <= size(), "partition failed");
+  ReservedSpace result(base() + partition_size, size() - partition_size,
+                       alignment, special(), executable());
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+size_t ReservedSpace::page_align_size_up(size_t size) {
+  return align_size_up(size, os::vm_page_size());
+}
+
+
+size_t ReservedSpace::page_align_size_down(size_t size) {
+  return align_size_down(size, os::vm_page_size());
+}
+
+
+size_t ReservedSpace::allocation_align_size_up(size_t size) {
+  return align_size_up(size, os::vm_allocation_granularity());
+}
+
+
+size_t ReservedSpace::allocation_align_size_down(size_t size) {
+  return align_size_down(size, os::vm_allocation_granularity());
+}
+
+
+void ReservedSpace::release() {
+  if (is_reserved()) {
+    char *real_base = _base - _noaccess_prefix;
+    const size_t real_size = _size + _noaccess_prefix;
+    if (special()) {
+      os::release_memory_special(real_base, real_size);
+    } else{
+      os::release_memory(real_base, real_size);
+    }
+    _base = NULL;
+    _size = 0;
+    _noaccess_prefix = 0;
+    _alignment = 0;
+    _special = false;
+    _executable = false;
+  }
+}
+
+static size_t noaccess_prefix_size(size_t alignment) {
+  return lcm(os::vm_page_size(), alignment);
+}
+
+void ReservedHeapSpace::establish_noaccess_prefix() {
+  assert(_alignment >= (size_t)os::vm_page_size(), "must be at least page size big");
+  _noaccess_prefix = noaccess_prefix_size(_alignment);
+
+  if (base() && base() + _size > (char *)OopEncodingHeapMax) {
+    if (true
+        WIN64_ONLY(&& !UseLargePages)
+        AIX_ONLY(&& os::vm_page_size() != SIZE_64K)) {
+      // Protect memory at the base of the allocated region.
+      // If special, the page was committed (only matters on windows)
+      if (!os::protect_memory(_base, _noaccess_prefix, os::MEM_PROT_NONE, _special)) {
+        fatal("cannot protect protection page");
+      }
+      if (PrintCompressedOopsMode) {
+        tty->cr();
+        tty->print_cr("Protected page at the reserved heap base: "
+                      PTR_FORMAT " / " INTX_FORMAT " bytes", _base, _noaccess_prefix);
+      }
+      assert(Universe::narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks() == true, "not initialized?");
+    } else {
+      Universe::set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  _base += _noaccess_prefix;
+  _size -= _noaccess_prefix;
+  assert(((uintptr_t)_base % _alignment == 0), "must be exactly of required alignment");
+}
+
+// Tries to allocate memory of size 'size' at address requested_address with alignment 'alignment'.
+// Does not check whether the reserved memory actually is at requested_address, as the memory returned
+// might still fulfill the wishes of the caller.
+// Assures the memory is aligned to 'alignment'.
+// NOTE: If ReservedHeapSpace already points to some reserved memory this is freed, first.
+void ReservedHeapSpace::try_reserve_heap(size_t size,
+                                         size_t alignment,
+                                         bool large,
+                                         char* requested_address) {
+  if (_base != NULL) {
+    // We tried before, but we didn't like the address delivered.
+    release();
+  }
+
+  // If OS doesn't support demand paging for large page memory, we need
+  // to use reserve_memory_special() to reserve and pin the entire region.
+  bool special = large && !os::can_commit_large_page_memory();
+  char* base = NULL;
+
+  if (PrintCompressedOopsMode && Verbose) {
+    tty->print("Trying to allocate at address " PTR_FORMAT " heap of size " PTR_FORMAT ".\n",
+               requested_address, (address)size);
+  }
+
+  if (special) {
+    base = os::reserve_memory_special(size, alignment, requested_address, false);
+
+    if (base != NULL) {
+      // Check alignment constraints.
+      assert((uintptr_t) base % alignment == 0,
+             err_msg("Large pages returned a non-aligned address, base: "
+                     PTR_FORMAT " alignment: " PTR_FORMAT,
+                     base, (void*)(uintptr_t)alignment));
+      _special = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (base == NULL) {
+    // Failed; try to reserve regular memory below
+    if (UseLargePages && (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) ||
+                          !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LargePageSizeInBytes))) {
+      if (PrintCompressedOopsMode) {
+        tty->cr();
+        tty->print_cr("Reserve regular memory without large pages.");
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Optimistically assume that the OSes returns an aligned base pointer.
+    // When reserving a large address range, most OSes seem to align to at
+    // least 64K.
+
+    // If the memory was requested at a particular address, use
+    // os::attempt_reserve_memory_at() to avoid over mapping something
+    // important.  If available space is not detected, return NULL.
+
+    if (requested_address != 0) {
+      base = os::attempt_reserve_memory_at(size, requested_address);
+    } else {
+      base = os::reserve_memory(size, NULL, alignment);
+    }
+  }
+  if (base == NULL) { return; }
+
+  // Done
+  _base = base;
+  _size = size;
+  _alignment = alignment;
+
+  // Check alignment constraints
+  if ((((size_t)base) & (alignment - 1)) != 0) {
+    // Base not aligned, retry.
+    release();
+  }
+}
+
+void ReservedHeapSpace::try_reserve_range(char *highest_start,
+                                          char *lowest_start,
+                                          size_t attach_point_alignment,
+                                          char *aligned_heap_base_min_address,
+                                          char *upper_bound,
+                                          size_t size,
+                                          size_t alignment,
+                                          bool large) {
+  const size_t attach_range = highest_start - lowest_start;
+  // Cap num_attempts at possible number.
+  // At least one is possible even for 0 sized attach range.
+  const uint64_t num_attempts_possible = (attach_range / attach_point_alignment) + 1;
+  const uint64_t num_attempts_to_try   = MIN2((uint64_t)HeapSearchSteps, num_attempts_possible);
+
+  const size_t stepsize = (attach_range == 0) ? // Only one try.
+    (size_t) highest_start : align_size_up(attach_range / num_attempts_to_try, attach_point_alignment);
+
+  // Try attach points from top to bottom.
+  char* attach_point = highest_start;
+  while (attach_point >= lowest_start  &&
+         attach_point <= highest_start &&  // Avoid wrap around.
+         ((_base == NULL) ||
+          (_base < aligned_heap_base_min_address || _base + size > upper_bound))) {
+    try_reserve_heap(size, alignment, large, attach_point);
+    attach_point -= stepsize;
+  }
+}
+
+#define SIZE_64K  ((uint64_t) UCONST64(      0x10000))
+#define SIZE_256M ((uint64_t) UCONST64(   0x10000000))
+#define SIZE_32G  ((uint64_t) UCONST64(  0x800000000))
+
+// Helper for heap allocation. Returns an array with addresses
+// (OS-specific) which are suited for disjoint base mode. Array is
+// NULL terminated.
+static char** get_attach_addresses_for_disjoint_mode() {
+  static uint64_t addresses[] = {
+     2 * SIZE_32G,
+     3 * SIZE_32G,
+     4 * SIZE_32G,
+     8 * SIZE_32G,
+    10 * SIZE_32G,
+     1 * SIZE_64K * SIZE_32G,
+     2 * SIZE_64K * SIZE_32G,
+     3 * SIZE_64K * SIZE_32G,
+     4 * SIZE_64K * SIZE_32G,
+    16 * SIZE_64K * SIZE_32G,
+    32 * SIZE_64K * SIZE_32G,
+    34 * SIZE_64K * SIZE_32G,
+    0
+  };
+
+  // Sort out addresses smaller than HeapBaseMinAddress. This assumes
+  // the array is sorted.
+  uint i = 0;
+  while (addresses[i] != 0 &&
+         (addresses[i] < OopEncodingHeapMax || addresses[i] < HeapBaseMinAddress)) {
+    i++;
+  }
+  uint start = i;
+
+  // Avoid more steps than requested.
+  i = 0;
+  while (addresses[start+i] != 0) {
+    if (i == HeapSearchSteps) {
+      addresses[start+i] = 0;
+      break;
+    }
+    i++;
+  }
+
+  return (char**) &addresses[start];
+}
+
+void ReservedHeapSpace::initialize_compressed_heap(const size_t size, size_t alignment, bool large) {
+  guarantee(size + noaccess_prefix_size(alignment) <= OopEncodingHeapMax,
+            "can not allocate compressed oop heap for this size");
+  guarantee(alignment == MAX2(alignment, (size_t)os::vm_page_size()), "alignment too small");
+  assert(HeapBaseMinAddress > 0, "sanity");
+
+  const size_t granularity = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
+  assert((size & (granularity - 1)) == 0,
+         "size not aligned to os::vm_allocation_granularity()");
+  assert((alignment & (granularity - 1)) == 0,
+         "alignment not aligned to os::vm_allocation_granularity()");
+  assert(alignment == 0 || is_power_of_2((intptr_t)alignment),
+         "not a power of 2");
+
+  // The necessary attach point alignment for generated wish addresses.
+  // This is needed to increase the chance of attaching for mmap and shmat.
+  const size_t os_attach_point_alignment =
+    AIX_ONLY(SIZE_256M)  // Known shm boundary alignment.
+    NOT_AIX(os::vm_allocation_granularity());
+  const size_t attach_point_alignment = lcm(alignment, os_attach_point_alignment);
+
+  char *aligned_heap_base_min_address = (char *)align_ptr_up((void *)HeapBaseMinAddress, alignment);
+  size_t noaccess_prefix = ((aligned_heap_base_min_address + size) > (char*)OopEncodingHeapMax) ?
+    noaccess_prefix_size(alignment) : 0;
+
+  // Attempt to alloc at user-given address.
+  if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(HeapBaseMinAddress)) {
+    try_reserve_heap(size + noaccess_prefix, alignment, large, aligned_heap_base_min_address);
+    if (_base != aligned_heap_base_min_address) { // Enforce this exact address.
+      release();
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Keep heap at HeapBaseMinAddress.
+  if (_base == NULL) {
+
+    // Try to allocate the heap at addresses that allow efficient oop compression.
+    // Different schemes are tried, in order of decreasing optimization potential.
+    //
+    // For this, try_reserve_heap() is called with the desired heap base addresses.
+    // A call into the os layer to allocate at a given address can return memory
+    // at a different address than requested.  Still, this might be memory at a useful
+    // address. try_reserve_heap() always returns this allocated memory, as only here
+    // the criteria for a good heap are checked.
+
+    // Attempt to allocate so that we can run without base and scale (32-Bit unscaled compressed oops).
+    // Give it several tries from top of range to bottom.
+    if (aligned_heap_base_min_address + size <= (char *)UnscaledOopHeapMax) {
+
+      // Calc address range within we try to attach (range of possible start addresses).
+      char* const highest_start = (char *)align_ptr_down((char *)UnscaledOopHeapMax - size, attach_point_alignment);
+      char* const lowest_start  = (char *)align_ptr_up  (        aligned_heap_base_min_address             , attach_point_alignment);
+      try_reserve_range(highest_start, lowest_start, attach_point_alignment,
+                        aligned_heap_base_min_address, (char *)UnscaledOopHeapMax, size, alignment, large);
+    }
+
+    // zerobased: Attempt to allocate in the lower 32G.
+    // But leave room for the compressed class pointers, which is allocated above
+    // the heap.
+    char *zerobased_max = (char *)OopEncodingHeapMax;
+    const size_t class_space = align_size_up(CompressedClassSpaceSize, alignment);
+    // For small heaps, save some space for compressed class pointer
+    // space so it can be decoded with no base.
+    if (UseCompressedClassPointers && !UseSharedSpaces &&
+        OopEncodingHeapMax <= KlassEncodingMetaspaceMax &&
+        (uint64_t)(aligned_heap_base_min_address + size + class_space) <= KlassEncodingMetaspaceMax) {
+      zerobased_max = (char *)OopEncodingHeapMax - class_space;
+    }
+
+    // Give it several tries from top of range to bottom.
+    if (aligned_heap_base_min_address + size <= zerobased_max &&    // Zerobased theoretical possible.
+        ((_base == NULL) ||                        // No previous try succeeded.
+         (_base + size > zerobased_max))) {        // Unscaled delivered an arbitrary address.
+
+      // Calc address range within we try to attach (range of possible start addresses).
+      char *const highest_start = (char *)align_ptr_down(zerobased_max - size, attach_point_alignment);
+      // Need to be careful about size being guaranteed to be less
+      // than UnscaledOopHeapMax due to type constraints.
+      char *lowest_start = aligned_heap_base_min_address;
+      uint64_t unscaled_end = UnscaledOopHeapMax - size;
+      if (unscaled_end < UnscaledOopHeapMax) { // unscaled_end wrapped if size is large
+        lowest_start = MAX2(lowest_start, (char*)unscaled_end);
+      }
+      lowest_start  = (char *)align_ptr_up(lowest_start, attach_point_alignment);
+      try_reserve_range(highest_start, lowest_start, attach_point_alignment,
+                        aligned_heap_base_min_address, zerobased_max, size, alignment, large);
+    }
+
+    // Now we go for heaps with base != 0.  We need a noaccess prefix to efficiently
+    // implement null checks.
+    noaccess_prefix = noaccess_prefix_size(alignment);
+
+    // Try to attach at addresses that are aligned to OopEncodingHeapMax. Disjointbase mode.
+    char** addresses = get_attach_addresses_for_disjoint_mode();
+    int i = 0;
+    while (addresses[i] &&                                 // End of array not yet reached.
+           ((_base == NULL) ||                             // No previous try succeeded.
+            (_base + size >  (char *)OopEncodingHeapMax && // Not zerobased or unscaled address.
+             !Universe::is_disjoint_heap_base_address((address)_base)))) {  // Not disjoint address.
+      char* const attach_point = addresses[i];
+      assert(attach_point >= aligned_heap_base_min_address, "Flag support broken");
+      try_reserve_heap(size + noaccess_prefix, alignment, large, attach_point);
+      i++;
+    }
+
+    // Last, desperate try without any placement.
+    if (_base == NULL) {
+      if (PrintCompressedOopsMode && Verbose) {
+        tty->print("Trying to allocate at address NULL heap of size " PTR_FORMAT ".\n", (address)size + noaccess_prefix);
+      }
+      initialize(size + noaccess_prefix, alignment, large, NULL, false);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+ReservedHeapSpace::ReservedHeapSpace(size_t size, size_t alignment, bool large) : ReservedSpace() {
+
+  if (size == 0) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // Heap size should be aligned to alignment, too.
+  guarantee(is_size_aligned(size, alignment), "set by caller");
+
+  if (UseCompressedOops) {
+    initialize_compressed_heap(size, alignment, large);
+    if (_size > size) {
+      // We allocated heap with noaccess prefix.
+      // It can happen we get a zerobased/unscaled heap with noaccess prefix,
+      // if we had to try at arbitrary address.
+      establish_noaccess_prefix();
+    }
+  } else {
+    initialize(size, alignment, large, NULL, false);
+  }
+
+  assert(markOopDesc::encode_pointer_as_mark(_base)->decode_pointer() == _base,
+         "area must be distinguishable from marks for mark-sweep");
+  assert(markOopDesc::encode_pointer_as_mark(&_base[size])->decode_pointer() == &_base[size],
+         "area must be distinguishable from marks for mark-sweep");
+
+  if (base() > 0) {
+    MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type((address)base(), mtJavaHeap);
+  }
+}
+
+// Reserve space for code segment.  Same as Java heap only we mark this as
+// executable.
+ReservedCodeSpace::ReservedCodeSpace(size_t r_size,
+                                     size_t rs_align,
+                                     bool large) :
+  ReservedSpace(r_size, rs_align, large, /*executable*/ true) {
+  MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type((address)base(), mtCode);
+}
+
+// VirtualSpace
+
+VirtualSpace::VirtualSpace() {
+  _low_boundary           = NULL;
+  _high_boundary          = NULL;
+  _low                    = NULL;
+  _high                   = NULL;
+  _lower_high             = NULL;
+  _middle_high            = NULL;
+  _upper_high             = NULL;
+  _lower_high_boundary    = NULL;
+  _middle_high_boundary   = NULL;
+  _upper_high_boundary    = NULL;
+  _lower_alignment        = 0;
+  _middle_alignment       = 0;
+  _upper_alignment        = 0;
+  _special                = false;
+  _executable             = false;
+}
+
+
+bool VirtualSpace::initialize(ReservedSpace rs, size_t committed_size) {
+  const size_t max_commit_granularity = os::page_size_for_region_unaligned(rs.size(), 1);
+  return initialize_with_granularity(rs, committed_size, max_commit_granularity);
+}
+
+bool VirtualSpace::initialize_with_granularity(ReservedSpace rs, size_t committed_size, size_t max_commit_granularity) {
+  if(!rs.is_reserved()) return false;  // allocation failed.
+  assert(_low_boundary == NULL, "VirtualSpace already initialized");
+  assert(max_commit_granularity > 0, "Granularity must be non-zero.");
+
+  _low_boundary  = rs.base();
+  _high_boundary = low_boundary() + rs.size();
+
+  _low = low_boundary();
+  _high = low();
+
+  _special = rs.special();
+  _executable = rs.executable();
+
+  // When a VirtualSpace begins life at a large size, make all future expansion
+  // and shrinking occur aligned to a granularity of large pages.  This avoids
+  // fragmentation of physical addresses that inhibits the use of large pages
+  // by the OS virtual memory system.  Empirically,  we see that with a 4MB
+  // page size, the only spaces that get handled this way are codecache and
+  // the heap itself, both of which provide a substantial performance
+  // boost in many benchmarks when covered by large pages.
+  //
+  // No attempt is made to force large page alignment at the very top and
+  // bottom of the space if they are not aligned so already.
+  _lower_alignment  = os::vm_page_size();
+  _middle_alignment = max_commit_granularity;
+  _upper_alignment  = os::vm_page_size();
+
+  // End of each region
+  _lower_high_boundary = (char*) round_to((intptr_t) low_boundary(), middle_alignment());
+  _middle_high_boundary = (char*) round_down((intptr_t) high_boundary(), middle_alignment());
+  _upper_high_boundary = high_boundary();
+
+  // High address of each region
+  _lower_high = low_boundary();
+  _middle_high = lower_high_boundary();
+  _upper_high = middle_high_boundary();
+
+  // commit to initial size
+  if (committed_size > 0) {
+    if (!expand_by(committed_size)) {
+      return false;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+
+VirtualSpace::~VirtualSpace() {
+  release();
+}
+
+
+void VirtualSpace::release() {
+  // This does not release memory it never reserved.
+  // Caller must release via rs.release();
+  _low_boundary           = NULL;
+  _high_boundary          = NULL;
+  _low                    = NULL;
+  _high                   = NULL;
+  _lower_high             = NULL;
+  _middle_high            = NULL;
+  _upper_high             = NULL;
+  _lower_high_boundary    = NULL;
+  _middle_high_boundary   = NULL;
+  _upper_high_boundary    = NULL;
+  _lower_alignment        = 0;
+  _middle_alignment       = 0;
+  _upper_alignment        = 0;
+  _special                = false;
+  _executable             = false;
+}
+
+
+size_t VirtualSpace::committed_size() const {
+  return pointer_delta(high(), low(), sizeof(char));
+}
+
+
+size_t VirtualSpace::reserved_size() const {
+  return pointer_delta(high_boundary(), low_boundary(), sizeof(char));
+}
+
+
+size_t VirtualSpace::uncommitted_size()  const {
+  return reserved_size() - committed_size();
+}
+
+size_t VirtualSpace::actual_committed_size() const {
+  // Special VirtualSpaces commit all reserved space up front.
+  if (special()) {
+    return reserved_size();
+  }
+
+  size_t committed_low    = pointer_delta(_lower_high,  _low_boundary,         sizeof(char));
+  size_t committed_middle = pointer_delta(_middle_high, _lower_high_boundary,  sizeof(char));
+  size_t committed_high   = pointer_delta(_upper_high,  _middle_high_boundary, sizeof(char));
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  size_t lower  = pointer_delta(_lower_high_boundary,  _low_boundary,         sizeof(char));
+  size_t middle = pointer_delta(_middle_high_boundary, _lower_high_boundary,  sizeof(char));
+  size_t upper  = pointer_delta(_upper_high_boundary,  _middle_high_boundary, sizeof(char));
+
+  if (committed_high > 0) {
+    assert(committed_low == lower, "Must be");
+    assert(committed_middle == middle, "Must be");
+  }
+
+  if (committed_middle > 0) {
+    assert(committed_low == lower, "Must be");
+  }
+  if (committed_middle < middle) {
+    assert(committed_high == 0, "Must be");
+  }
+
+  if (committed_low < lower) {
+    assert(committed_high == 0, "Must be");
+    assert(committed_middle == 0, "Must be");
+  }
+#endif
+
+  return committed_low + committed_middle + committed_high;
+}
+
+
+bool VirtualSpace::contains(const void* p) const {
+  return low() <= (const char*) p && (const char*) p < high();
+}
+
+/*
+   First we need to determine if a particular virtual space is using large
+   pages.  This is done at the initialize function and only virtual spaces
+   that are larger than LargePageSizeInBytes use large pages.  Once we
+   have determined this, all expand_by and shrink_by calls must grow and
+   shrink by large page size chunks.  If a particular request
+   is within the current large page, the call to commit and uncommit memory
+   can be ignored.  In the case that the low and high boundaries of this
+   space is not large page aligned, the pages leading to the first large
+   page address and the pages after the last large page address must be
+   allocated with default pages.
+*/
+bool VirtualSpace::expand_by(size_t bytes, bool pre_touch) {
+  if (uncommitted_size() < bytes) return false;
+
+  if (special()) {
+    // don't commit memory if the entire space is pinned in memory
+    _high += bytes;
+    return true;
+  }
+
+  char* previous_high = high();
+  char* unaligned_new_high = high() + bytes;
+  assert(unaligned_new_high <= high_boundary(),
+         "cannot expand by more than upper boundary");
+
+  // Calculate where the new high for each of the regions should be.  If
+  // the low_boundary() and high_boundary() are LargePageSizeInBytes aligned
+  // then the unaligned lower and upper new highs would be the
+  // lower_high() and upper_high() respectively.
+  char* unaligned_lower_new_high =
+    MIN2(unaligned_new_high, lower_high_boundary());
+  char* unaligned_middle_new_high =
+    MIN2(unaligned_new_high, middle_high_boundary());
+  char* unaligned_upper_new_high =
+    MIN2(unaligned_new_high, upper_high_boundary());
+
+  // Align the new highs based on the regions alignment.  lower and upper
+  // alignment will always be default page size.  middle alignment will be
+  // LargePageSizeInBytes if the actual size of the virtual space is in
+  // fact larger than LargePageSizeInBytes.
+  char* aligned_lower_new_high =
+    (char*) round_to((intptr_t) unaligned_lower_new_high, lower_alignment());
+  char* aligned_middle_new_high =
+    (char*) round_to((intptr_t) unaligned_middle_new_high, middle_alignment());
+  char* aligned_upper_new_high =
+    (char*) round_to((intptr_t) unaligned_upper_new_high, upper_alignment());
+
+  // Determine which regions need to grow in this expand_by call.
+  // If you are growing in the lower region, high() must be in that
+  // region so calculate the size based on high().  For the middle and
+  // upper regions, determine the starting point of growth based on the
+  // location of high().  By getting the MAX of the region's low address
+  // (or the previous region's high address) and high(), we can tell if it
+  // is an intra or inter region growth.
+  size_t lower_needs = 0;
+  if (aligned_lower_new_high > lower_high()) {
+    lower_needs =
+      pointer_delta(aligned_lower_new_high, lower_high(), sizeof(char));
+  }
+  size_t middle_needs = 0;
+  if (aligned_middle_new_high > middle_high()) {
+    middle_needs =
+      pointer_delta(aligned_middle_new_high, middle_high(), sizeof(char));
+  }
+  size_t upper_needs = 0;
+  if (aligned_upper_new_high > upper_high()) {
+    upper_needs =
+      pointer_delta(aligned_upper_new_high, upper_high(), sizeof(char));
+  }
+
+  // Check contiguity.
+  assert(low_boundary() <= lower_high() &&
+         lower_high() <= lower_high_boundary(),
+         "high address must be contained within the region");
+  assert(lower_high_boundary() <= middle_high() &&
+         middle_high() <= middle_high_boundary(),
+         "high address must be contained within the region");
+  assert(middle_high_boundary() <= upper_high() &&
+         upper_high() <= upper_high_boundary(),
+         "high address must be contained within the region");
+
+  // Commit regions
+  if (lower_needs > 0) {
+    assert(low_boundary() <= lower_high() &&
+           lower_high() + lower_needs <= lower_high_boundary(),
+           "must not expand beyond region");
+    if (!os::commit_memory(lower_high(), lower_needs, _executable)) {
+      debug_only(warning("INFO: os::commit_memory(" PTR_FORMAT
+                         ", lower_needs=" SIZE_FORMAT ", %d) failed",
+                         lower_high(), lower_needs, _executable);)
+      return false;
+    } else {
+      _lower_high += lower_needs;
+    }
+  }
+  if (middle_needs > 0) {
+    assert(lower_high_boundary() <= middle_high() &&
+           middle_high() + middle_needs <= middle_high_boundary(),
+           "must not expand beyond region");
+    if (!os::commit_memory(middle_high(), middle_needs, middle_alignment(),
+                           _executable)) {
+      debug_only(warning("INFO: os::commit_memory(" PTR_FORMAT
+                         ", middle_needs=" SIZE_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT
+                         ", %d) failed", middle_high(), middle_needs,
+                         middle_alignment(), _executable);)
+      return false;
+    }
+    _middle_high += middle_needs;
+  }
+  if (upper_needs > 0) {
+    assert(middle_high_boundary() <= upper_high() &&
+           upper_high() + upper_needs <= upper_high_boundary(),
+           "must not expand beyond region");
+    if (!os::commit_memory(upper_high(), upper_needs, _executable)) {
+      debug_only(warning("INFO: os::commit_memory(" PTR_FORMAT
+                         ", upper_needs=" SIZE_FORMAT ", %d) failed",
+                         upper_high(), upper_needs, _executable);)
+      return false;
+    } else {
+      _upper_high += upper_needs;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (pre_touch || AlwaysPreTouch) {
+    os::pretouch_memory(previous_high, unaligned_new_high);
+  }
+
+  _high += bytes;
+  return true;
+}
+
+// A page is uncommitted if the contents of the entire page is deemed unusable.
+// Continue to decrement the high() pointer until it reaches a page boundary
+// in which case that particular page can now be uncommitted.
+void VirtualSpace::shrink_by(size_t size) {
+  if (committed_size() < size)
+    fatal("Cannot shrink virtual space to negative size");
+
+  if (special()) {
+    // don't uncommit if the entire space is pinned in memory
+    _high -= size;
+    return;
+  }
+
+  char* unaligned_new_high = high() - size;
+  assert(unaligned_new_high >= low_boundary(), "cannot shrink past lower boundary");
+
+  // Calculate new unaligned address
+  char* unaligned_upper_new_high =
+    MAX2(unaligned_new_high, middle_high_boundary());
+  char* unaligned_middle_new_high =
+    MAX2(unaligned_new_high, lower_high_boundary());
+  char* unaligned_lower_new_high =
+    MAX2(unaligned_new_high, low_boundary());
+
+  // Align address to region's alignment
+  char* aligned_upper_new_high =
+    (char*) round_to((intptr_t) unaligned_upper_new_high, upper_alignment());
+  char* aligned_middle_new_high =
+    (char*) round_to((intptr_t) unaligned_middle_new_high, middle_alignment());
+  char* aligned_lower_new_high =
+    (char*) round_to((intptr_t) unaligned_lower_new_high, lower_alignment());
+
+  // Determine which regions need to shrink
+  size_t upper_needs = 0;
+  if (aligned_upper_new_high < upper_high()) {
+    upper_needs =
+      pointer_delta(upper_high(), aligned_upper_new_high, sizeof(char));
+  }
+  size_t middle_needs = 0;
+  if (aligned_middle_new_high < middle_high()) {
+    middle_needs =
+      pointer_delta(middle_high(), aligned_middle_new_high, sizeof(char));
+  }
+  size_t lower_needs = 0;
+  if (aligned_lower_new_high < lower_high()) {
+    lower_needs =
+      pointer_delta(lower_high(), aligned_lower_new_high, sizeof(char));
+  }
+
+  // Check contiguity.
+  assert(middle_high_boundary() <= upper_high() &&
+         upper_high() <= upper_high_boundary(),
+         "high address must be contained within the region");
+  assert(lower_high_boundary() <= middle_high() &&
+         middle_high() <= middle_high_boundary(),
+         "high address must be contained within the region");
+  assert(low_boundary() <= lower_high() &&
+         lower_high() <= lower_high_boundary(),
+         "high address must be contained within the region");
+
+  // Uncommit
+  if (upper_needs > 0) {
+    assert(middle_high_boundary() <= aligned_upper_new_high &&
+           aligned_upper_new_high + upper_needs <= upper_high_boundary(),
+           "must not shrink beyond region");
+    if (!os::uncommit_memory(aligned_upper_new_high, upper_needs)) {
+      debug_only(warning("os::uncommit_memory failed"));
+      return;
+    } else {
+      _upper_high -= upper_needs;
+    }
+  }
+  if (middle_needs > 0) {
+    assert(lower_high_boundary() <= aligned_middle_new_high &&
+           aligned_middle_new_high + middle_needs <= middle_high_boundary(),
+           "must not shrink beyond region");
+    if (!os::uncommit_memory(aligned_middle_new_high, middle_needs)) {
+      debug_only(warning("os::uncommit_memory failed"));
+      return;
+    } else {
+      _middle_high -= middle_needs;
+    }
+  }
+  if (lower_needs > 0) {
+    assert(low_boundary() <= aligned_lower_new_high &&
+           aligned_lower_new_high + lower_needs <= lower_high_boundary(),
+           "must not shrink beyond region");
+    if (!os::uncommit_memory(aligned_lower_new_high, lower_needs)) {
+      debug_only(warning("os::uncommit_memory failed"));
+      return;
+    } else {
+      _lower_high -= lower_needs;
+    }
+  }
+
+  _high -= size;
+}
+
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+void VirtualSpace::check_for_contiguity() {
+  // Check contiguity.
+  assert(low_boundary() <= lower_high() &&
+         lower_high() <= lower_high_boundary(),
+         "high address must be contained within the region");
+  assert(lower_high_boundary() <= middle_high() &&
+         middle_high() <= middle_high_boundary(),
+         "high address must be contained within the region");
+  assert(middle_high_boundary() <= upper_high() &&
+         upper_high() <= upper_high_boundary(),
+         "high address must be contained within the region");
+  assert(low() >= low_boundary(), "low");
+  assert(low_boundary() <= lower_high_boundary(), "lower high boundary");
+  assert(upper_high_boundary() <= high_boundary(), "upper high boundary");
+  assert(high() <= upper_high(), "upper high");
+}
+
+void VirtualSpace::print_on(outputStream* out) {
+  out->print   ("Virtual space:");
+  if (special()) out->print(" (pinned in memory)");
+  out->cr();
+  out->print_cr(" - committed: " SIZE_FORMAT, committed_size());
+  out->print_cr(" - reserved:  " SIZE_FORMAT, reserved_size());
+  out->print_cr(" - [low, high]:     [" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",  low(), high());
+  out->print_cr(" - [low_b, high_b]: [" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",  low_boundary(), high_boundary());
+}
+
+void VirtualSpace::print() {
+  print_on(tty);
+}
+
+/////////////// Unit tests ///////////////
+
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+
+#define test_log(...) \
+  do {\
+    if (VerboseInternalVMTests) { \
+      tty->print_cr(__VA_ARGS__); \
+      tty->flush(); \
+    }\
+  } while (false)
+
+class TestReservedSpace : AllStatic {
+ public:
+  static void small_page_write(void* addr, size_t size) {
+    size_t page_size = os::vm_page_size();
+
+    char* end = (char*)addr + size;
+    for (char* p = (char*)addr; p < end; p += page_size) {
+      *p = 1;
+    }
+  }
+
+  static void release_memory_for_test(ReservedSpace rs) {
+    if (rs.special()) {
+      guarantee(os::release_memory_special(rs.base(), rs.size()), "Shouldn't fail");
+    } else {
+      guarantee(os::release_memory(rs.base(), rs.size()), "Shouldn't fail");
+    }
+  }
+
+  static void test_reserved_space1(size_t size, size_t alignment) {
+    test_log("test_reserved_space1(%p)", (void*) (uintptr_t) size);
+
+    assert(is_size_aligned(size, alignment), "Incorrect input parameters");
+
+    ReservedSpace rs(size,          // size
+                     alignment,     // alignment
+                     UseLargePages, // large
+                     (char *)NULL); // requested_address
+
+    test_log(" rs.special() == %d", rs.special());
+
+    assert(rs.base() != NULL, "Must be");
+    assert(rs.size() == size, "Must be");
+
+    assert(is_ptr_aligned(rs.base(), alignment), "aligned sizes should always give aligned addresses");
+    assert(is_size_aligned(rs.size(), alignment), "aligned sizes should always give aligned addresses");
+
+    if (rs.special()) {
+      small_page_write(rs.base(), size);
+    }
+
+    release_memory_for_test(rs);
+  }
+
+  static void test_reserved_space2(size_t size) {
+    test_log("test_reserved_space2(%p)", (void*)(uintptr_t)size);
+
+    assert(is_size_aligned(size, os::vm_allocation_granularity()), "Must be at least AG aligned");
+
+    ReservedSpace rs(size);
+
+    test_log(" rs.special() == %d", rs.special());
+
+    assert(rs.base() != NULL, "Must be");
+    assert(rs.size() == size, "Must be");
+
+    if (rs.special()) {
+      small_page_write(rs.base(), size);
+    }
+
+    release_memory_for_test(rs);
+  }
+
+  static void test_reserved_space3(size_t size, size_t alignment, bool maybe_large) {
+    test_log("test_reserved_space3(%p, %p, %d)",
+        (void*)(uintptr_t)size, (void*)(uintptr_t)alignment, maybe_large);
+
+    assert(is_size_aligned(size, os::vm_allocation_granularity()), "Must be at least AG aligned");
+    assert(is_size_aligned(size, alignment), "Must be at least aligned against alignment");
+
+    bool large = maybe_large && UseLargePages && size >= os::large_page_size();
+
+    ReservedSpace rs(size, alignment, large, false);
+
+    test_log(" rs.special() == %d", rs.special());
+
+    assert(rs.base() != NULL, "Must be");
+    assert(rs.size() == size, "Must be");
+
+    if (rs.special()) {
+      small_page_write(rs.base(), size);
+    }
+
+    release_memory_for_test(rs);
+  }
+
+
+  static void test_reserved_space1() {
+    size_t size = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+    size_t ag   = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
+
+    test_reserved_space1(size,      ag);
+    test_reserved_space1(size * 2,  ag);
+    test_reserved_space1(size * 10, ag);
+  }
+
+  static void test_reserved_space2() {
+    size_t size = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
+    size_t ag = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
+
+    test_reserved_space2(size * 1);
+    test_reserved_space2(size * 2);
+    test_reserved_space2(size * 10);
+    test_reserved_space2(ag);
+    test_reserved_space2(size - ag);
+    test_reserved_space2(size);
+    test_reserved_space2(size + ag);
+    test_reserved_space2(size * 2);
+    test_reserved_space2(size * 2 - ag);
+    test_reserved_space2(size * 2 + ag);
+    test_reserved_space2(size * 3);
+    test_reserved_space2(size * 3 - ag);
+    test_reserved_space2(size * 3 + ag);
+    test_reserved_space2(size * 10);
+    test_reserved_space2(size * 10 + size / 2);
+  }
+
+  static void test_reserved_space3() {
+    size_t ag = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
+
+    test_reserved_space3(ag,      ag    , false);
+    test_reserved_space3(ag * 2,  ag    , false);
+    test_reserved_space3(ag * 3,  ag    , false);
+    test_reserved_space3(ag * 2,  ag * 2, false);
+    test_reserved_space3(ag * 4,  ag * 2, false);
+    test_reserved_space3(ag * 8,  ag * 2, false);
+    test_reserved_space3(ag * 4,  ag * 4, false);
+    test_reserved_space3(ag * 8,  ag * 4, false);
+    test_reserved_space3(ag * 16, ag * 4, false);
+
+    if (UseLargePages) {
+      size_t lp = os::large_page_size();
+
+      // Without large pages
+      test_reserved_space3(lp,     ag * 4, false);
+      test_reserved_space3(lp * 2, ag * 4, false);
+      test_reserved_space3(lp * 4, ag * 4, false);
+      test_reserved_space3(lp,     lp    , false);
+      test_reserved_space3(lp * 2, lp    , false);
+      test_reserved_space3(lp * 3, lp    , false);
+      test_reserved_space3(lp * 2, lp * 2, false);
+      test_reserved_space3(lp * 4, lp * 2, false);
+      test_reserved_space3(lp * 8, lp * 2, false);
+
+      // With large pages
+      test_reserved_space3(lp, ag * 4    , true);
+      test_reserved_space3(lp * 2, ag * 4, true);
+      test_reserved_space3(lp * 4, ag * 4, true);
+      test_reserved_space3(lp, lp        , true);
+      test_reserved_space3(lp * 2, lp    , true);
+      test_reserved_space3(lp * 3, lp    , true);
+      test_reserved_space3(lp * 2, lp * 2, true);
+      test_reserved_space3(lp * 4, lp * 2, true);
+      test_reserved_space3(lp * 8, lp * 2, true);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static void test_reserved_space() {
+    test_reserved_space1();
+    test_reserved_space2();
+    test_reserved_space3();
+  }
+};
+
+void TestReservedSpace_test() {
+  TestReservedSpace::test_reserved_space();
+}
+
+#define assert_equals(actual, expected)     \
+  assert(actual == expected,                \
+    err_msg("Got " SIZE_FORMAT " expected " \
+      SIZE_FORMAT, actual, expected));
+
+#define assert_ge(value1, value2)                  \
+  assert(value1 >= value2,                         \
+    err_msg("'" #value1 "': " SIZE_FORMAT " '"     \
+      #value2 "': " SIZE_FORMAT, value1, value2));
+
+#define assert_lt(value1, value2)                  \
+  assert(value1 < value2,                          \
+    err_msg("'" #value1 "': " SIZE_FORMAT " '"     \
+      #value2 "': " SIZE_FORMAT, value1, value2));
+
+
+class TestVirtualSpace : AllStatic {
+  enum TestLargePages {
+    Default,
+    Disable,
+    Reserve,
+    Commit
+  };
+
+  static ReservedSpace reserve_memory(size_t reserve_size_aligned, TestLargePages mode) {
+    switch(mode) {
+    default:
+    case Default:
+    case Reserve:
+      return ReservedSpace(reserve_size_aligned);
+    case Disable:
+    case Commit:
+      return ReservedSpace(reserve_size_aligned,
+                           os::vm_allocation_granularity(),
+                           /* large */ false, /* exec */ false);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static bool initialize_virtual_space(VirtualSpace& vs, ReservedSpace rs, TestLargePages mode) {
+    switch(mode) {
+    default:
+    case Default:
+    case Reserve:
+      return vs.initialize(rs, 0);
+    case Disable:
+      return vs.initialize_with_granularity(rs, 0, os::vm_page_size());
+    case Commit:
+      return vs.initialize_with_granularity(rs, 0, os::page_size_for_region_unaligned(rs.size(), 1));
+    }
+  }
+
+ public:
+  static void test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(size_t reserve_size, size_t commit_size,
+                                                        TestLargePages mode = Default) {
+    size_t granularity = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
+    size_t reserve_size_aligned = align_size_up(reserve_size, granularity);
+
+    ReservedSpace reserved = reserve_memory(reserve_size_aligned, mode);
+
+    assert(reserved.is_reserved(), "Must be");
+
+    VirtualSpace vs;
+    bool initialized = initialize_virtual_space(vs, reserved, mode);
+    assert(initialized, "Failed to initialize VirtualSpace");
+
+    vs.expand_by(commit_size, false);
+
+    if (vs.special()) {
+      assert_equals(vs.actual_committed_size(), reserve_size_aligned);
+    } else {
+      assert_ge(vs.actual_committed_size(), commit_size);
+      // Approximate the commit granularity.
+      // Make sure that we don't commit using large pages
+      // if large pages has been disabled for this VirtualSpace.
+      size_t commit_granularity = (mode == Disable || !UseLargePages) ?
+                                   os::vm_page_size() : os::large_page_size();
+      assert_lt(vs.actual_committed_size(), commit_size + commit_granularity);
+    }
+
+    reserved.release();
+  }
+
+  static void test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space_one_large_page() {
+    if (!UseLargePages) {
+      return;
+    }
+
+    size_t large_page_size = os::large_page_size();
+
+    ReservedSpace reserved(large_page_size, large_page_size, true, false);
+
+    assert(reserved.is_reserved(), "Must be");
+
+    VirtualSpace vs;
+    bool initialized = vs.initialize(reserved, 0);
+    assert(initialized, "Failed to initialize VirtualSpace");
+
+    vs.expand_by(large_page_size, false);
+
+    assert_equals(vs.actual_committed_size(), large_page_size);
+
+    reserved.release();
+  }
+
+  static void test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space() {
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(4 * K, 0);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(4 * K, 4 * K);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(8 * K, 0);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(8 * K, 4 * K);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(8 * K, 8 * K);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(12 * K, 0);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(12 * K, 4 * K);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(12 * K, 8 * K);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(12 * K, 12 * K);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(64 * K, 0);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(64 * K, 32 * K);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(64 * K, 64 * K);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(2 * M, 0);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(2 * M, 4 * K);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(2 * M, 64 * K);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(2 * M, 1 * M);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(2 * M, 2 * M);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 0);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 4 * K);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 8 * K);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 1 * M);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 2 * M);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 5 * M);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 10 * M);
+  }
+
+  static void test_virtual_space_disable_large_pages() {
+    if (!UseLargePages) {
+      return;
+    }
+    // These test cases verify that if we force VirtualSpace to disable large pages
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 0, Disable);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 4 * K, Disable);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 8 * K, Disable);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 1 * M, Disable);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 2 * M, Disable);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 5 * M, Disable);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 10 * M, Disable);
+
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 0, Reserve);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 4 * K, Reserve);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 8 * K, Reserve);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 1 * M, Reserve);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 2 * M, Reserve);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 5 * M, Reserve);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 10 * M, Reserve);
+
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 0, Commit);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 4 * K, Commit);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 8 * K, Commit);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 1 * M, Commit);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 2 * M, Commit);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 5 * M, Commit);
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 10 * M, Commit);
+  }
+
+  static void test_virtual_space() {
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space();
+    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space_one_large_page();
+    test_virtual_space_disable_large_pages();
+  }
+};
+
+void TestVirtualSpace_test() {
+  TestVirtualSpace::test_virtual_space();
+}
+
+#endif // PRODUCT
+
+#endif
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/virtualspace.hpp	Wed Apr 29 02:35:29 2015 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,222 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_VIRTUALSPACE_HPP
+#define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_VIRTUALSPACE_HPP
+
+#include "memory/allocation.hpp"
+
+// ReservedSpace is a data structure for reserving a contiguous address range.
+
+class ReservedSpace VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
+  friend class VMStructs;
+ protected:
+  char*  _base;
+  size_t _size;
+  size_t _noaccess_prefix;
+  size_t _alignment;
+  bool   _special;
+ private:
+  bool   _executable;
+
+  // ReservedSpace
+  ReservedSpace(char* base, size_t size, size_t alignment, bool special,
+                bool executable);
+ protected:
+  void initialize(size_t size, size_t alignment, bool large,
+                  char* requested_address,
+                  bool executable);
+
+ public:
+  // Constructor
+  ReservedSpace();
+  // Initialize the reserved space with the given size. If preferred_page_size
+  // is set, use this as minimum page size/alignment. This may waste some space
+  // if the given size is not aligned to that value, as the reservation will be
+  // aligned up to the final alignment in this case.
+  ReservedSpace(size_t size, size_t preferred_page_size = 0);
+  ReservedSpace(size_t size, size_t alignment, bool large,
+                char* requested_address = NULL);
+  ReservedSpace(size_t size, size_t alignment, bool large, bool executable);
+
+  // Accessors
+  char*  base()            const { return _base;      }
+  size_t size()            const { return _size;      }
+  size_t alignment()       const { return _alignment; }
+  bool   special()         const { return _special;   }
+  bool   executable()      const { return _executable;   }
+  size_t noaccess_prefix() const { return _noaccess_prefix;   }
+  bool is_reserved()       const { return _base != NULL; }
+  void release();
+
+  // Splitting
+  ReservedSpace first_part(size_t partition_size, size_t alignment,
+                           bool split = false, bool realloc = true);
+  ReservedSpace last_part (size_t partition_size, size_t alignment);
+
+  // These simply call the above using the default alignment.
+  inline ReservedSpace first_part(size_t partition_size,
+                                  bool split = false, bool realloc = true);
+  inline ReservedSpace last_part (size_t partition_size);
+
+  // Alignment
+  static size_t page_align_size_up(size_t size);
+  static size_t page_align_size_down(size_t size);
+  static size_t allocation_align_size_up(size_t size);
+  static size_t allocation_align_size_down(size_t size);
+};
+
+ReservedSpace
+ReservedSpace::first_part(size_t partition_size, bool split, bool realloc)
+{
+  return first_part(partition_size, alignment(), split, realloc);
+}
+
+ReservedSpace ReservedSpace::last_part(size_t partition_size)
+{
+  return last_part(partition_size, alignment());
+}
+
+// Class encapsulating behavior specific of memory space reserved for Java heap.
+class ReservedHeapSpace : public ReservedSpace {
+ private:
+  void try_reserve_heap(size_t size, size_t alignment, bool large,
+                        char *requested_address);
+  void try_reserve_range(char *highest_start, char *lowest_start,
+                         size_t attach_point_alignment, char *aligned_HBMA,
+                         char *upper_bound, size_t size, size_t alignment, bool large);
+  void initialize_compressed_heap(const size_t size, size_t alignment, bool large);
+  // Create protection page at the beginning of the space.
+  void establish_noaccess_prefix();
+ public:
+  // Constructor. Tries to find a heap that is good for compressed oops.
+  ReservedHeapSpace(size_t size, size_t forced_base_alignment, bool large);
+  // Returns the base to be used for compression, i.e. so that null can be
+  // encoded safely and implicit null checks can work.
+  char *compressed_oop_base() { return _base - _noaccess_prefix; }
+};
+
+// Class encapsulating behavior specific memory space for Code
+class ReservedCodeSpace : public ReservedSpace {
+ public:
+  // Constructor
+  ReservedCodeSpace(size_t r_size, size_t rs_align, bool large);
+};
+
+// VirtualSpace is data structure for committing a previously reserved address range in smaller chunks.
+
+class VirtualSpace VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
+  friend class VMStructs;
+ private:
+  // Reserved area
+  char* _low_boundary;
+  char* _high_boundary;
+
+  // Committed area
+  char* _low;
+  char* _high;
+
+  // The entire space has been committed and pinned in memory, no
+  // os::commit_memory() or os::uncommit_memory().
+  bool _special;
+
+  // Need to know if commit should be executable.
+  bool   _executable;
+
+  // MPSS Support
+  // Each virtualspace region has a lower, middle, and upper region.
+  // Each region has an end boundary and a high pointer which is the
+  // high water mark for the last allocated byte.
+  // The lower and upper unaligned to LargePageSizeInBytes uses default page.
+  // size.  The middle region uses large page size.
+  char* _lower_high;
+  char* _middle_high;
+  char* _upper_high;
+
+  char* _lower_high_boundary;
+  char* _middle_high_boundary;
+  char* _upper_high_boundary;
+
+  size_t _lower_alignment;
+  size_t _middle_alignment;
+  size_t _upper_alignment;
+
+  // MPSS Accessors
+  char* lower_high() const { return _lower_high; }
+  char* middle_high() const { return _middle_high; }
+  char* upper_high() const { return _upper_high; }
+
+  char* lower_high_boundary() const { return _lower_high_boundary; }
+  char* middle_high_boundary() const { return _middle_high_boundary; }
+  char* upper_high_boundary() const { return _upper_high_boundary; }
+
+  size_t lower_alignment() const { return _lower_alignment; }
+  size_t middle_alignment() const { return _middle_alignment; }
+  size_t upper_alignment() const { return _upper_alignment; }
+
+ public:
+  // Committed area
+  char* low()  const { return _low; }
+  char* high() const { return _high; }
+
+  // Reserved area
+  char* low_boundary()  const { return _low_boundary; }
+  char* high_boundary() const { return _high_boundary; }
+
+  bool special() const { return _special; }
+
+ public:
+  // Initialization
+  VirtualSpace();
+  bool initialize_with_granularity(ReservedSpace rs, size_t committed_byte_size, size_t max_commit_ganularity);
+  bool initialize(ReservedSpace rs, size_t committed_byte_size);
+
+  // Destruction
+  ~VirtualSpace();
+
+  // Reserved memory
+  size_t reserved_size() const;
+  // Actually committed OS memory
+  size_t actual_committed_size() const;
+  // Memory used/expanded in this virtual space
+  size_t committed_size() const;
+  // Memory left to use/expand in this virtual space
+  size_t uncommitted_size() const;
+
+  bool   contains(const void* p) const;
+
+  // Operations
+  // returns true on success, false otherwise
+  bool expand_by(size_t bytes, bool pre_touch = false);
+  void shrink_by(size_t bytes);
+  void release();
+
+  void check_for_contiguity() PRODUCT_RETURN;
+
+  // Debugging
+  void print_on(outputStream* out) PRODUCT_RETURN;
+  void print();
+};
+
+#endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_VIRTUALSPACE_HPP
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/precompiled/precompiled.hpp	Tue Apr 28 19:04:39 2015 +0900
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/precompiled/precompiled.hpp	Wed Apr 29 02:35:29 2015 +0200
@@ -133,6 +133,7 @@
 # include "memory/threadLocalAllocBuffer.hpp"
 # include "memory/universe.hpp"
 # include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
+# include "memory/virtualspace.hpp"
 # include "memory/watermark.hpp"
 # include "oops/arrayKlass.hpp"
 # include "oops/arrayOop.hpp"
@@ -204,7 +205,6 @@
 # include "runtime/timer.hpp"
 # include "runtime/unhandledOops.hpp"
 # include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
-# include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
 # include "runtime/vmThread.hpp"
 # include "runtime/vm_operations.hpp"
 # include "runtime/vm_version.hpp"
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/virtualspace.cpp	Tue Apr 28 19:04:39 2015 +0900
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,1381 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- *
- */
-
-#include "precompiled.hpp"
-#include "oops/markOop.hpp"
-#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
-#include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
-#include "services/memTracker.hpp"
-
-PRAGMA_FORMAT_MUTE_WARNINGS_FOR_GCC
-
-// ReservedSpace
-
-// Dummy constructor
-ReservedSpace::ReservedSpace() : _base(NULL), _size(0), _noaccess_prefix(0),
-    _alignment(0), _special(false), _executable(false) {
-}
-
-ReservedSpace::ReservedSpace(size_t size, size_t preferred_page_size) {
-  bool has_preferred_page_size = preferred_page_size != 0;
-  // Want to use large pages where possible and pad with small pages.
-  size_t page_size = has_preferred_page_size ? preferred_page_size : os::page_size_for_region_unaligned(size, 1);
-  bool large_pages = page_size != (size_t)os::vm_page_size();
-  size_t alignment;
-  if (large_pages && has_preferred_page_size) {
-    alignment = MAX2(page_size, (size_t)os::vm_allocation_granularity());
-    // ReservedSpace initialization requires size to be aligned to the given
-    // alignment. Align the size up.
-    size = align_size_up(size, alignment);
-  } else {
-    // Don't force the alignment to be large page aligned,
-    // since that will waste memory.
-    alignment = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
-  }
-  initialize(size, alignment, large_pages, NULL, false);
-}
-
-ReservedSpace::ReservedSpace(size_t size, size_t alignment,
-                             bool large,
-                             char* requested_address) {
-  initialize(size, alignment, large, requested_address, false);
-}
-
-ReservedSpace::ReservedSpace(size_t size, size_t alignment,
-                             bool large,
-                             bool executable) {
-  initialize(size, alignment, large, NULL, executable);
-}
-
-// Helper method.
-static bool failed_to_reserve_as_requested(char* base, char* requested_address,
-                                           const size_t size, bool special)
-{
-  if (base == requested_address || requested_address == NULL)
-    return false; // did not fail
-
-  if (base != NULL) {
-    // Different reserve address may be acceptable in other cases
-    // but for compressed oops heap should be at requested address.
-    assert(UseCompressedOops, "currently requested address used only for compressed oops");
-    if (PrintCompressedOopsMode) {
-      tty->cr();
-      tty->print_cr("Reserved memory not at requested address: " PTR_FORMAT " vs " PTR_FORMAT, base, requested_address);
-    }
-    // OS ignored requested address. Try different address.
-    if (special) {
-      if (!os::release_memory_special(base, size)) {
-        fatal("os::release_memory_special failed");
-      }
-    } else {
-      if (!os::release_memory(base, size)) {
-        fatal("os::release_memory failed");
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-void ReservedSpace::initialize(size_t size, size_t alignment, bool large,
-                               char* requested_address,
-                               bool executable) {
-  const size_t granularity = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
-  assert((size & (granularity - 1)) == 0,
-         "size not aligned to os::vm_allocation_granularity()");
-  assert((alignment & (granularity - 1)) == 0,
-         "alignment not aligned to os::vm_allocation_granularity()");
-  assert(alignment == 0 || is_power_of_2((intptr_t)alignment),
-         "not a power of 2");
-
-  alignment = MAX2(alignment, (size_t)os::vm_page_size());
-
-  _base = NULL;
-  _size = 0;
-  _special = false;
-  _executable = executable;
-  _alignment = 0;
-  _noaccess_prefix = 0;
-  if (size == 0) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  // If OS doesn't support demand paging for large page memory, we need
-  // to use reserve_memory_special() to reserve and pin the entire region.
-  bool special = large && !os::can_commit_large_page_memory();
-  char* base = NULL;
-
-  if (special) {
-
-    base = os::reserve_memory_special(size, alignment, requested_address, executable);
-
-    if (base != NULL) {
-      if (failed_to_reserve_as_requested(base, requested_address, size, true)) {
-        // OS ignored requested address. Try different address.
-        return;
-      }
-      // Check alignment constraints.
-      assert((uintptr_t) base % alignment == 0,
-             err_msg("Large pages returned a non-aligned address, base: "
-                 PTR_FORMAT " alignment: " PTR_FORMAT,
-                 base, (void*)(uintptr_t)alignment));
-      _special = true;
-    } else {
-      // failed; try to reserve regular memory below
-      if (UseLargePages && (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) ||
-                            !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LargePageSizeInBytes))) {
-        if (PrintCompressedOopsMode) {
-          tty->cr();
-          tty->print_cr("Reserve regular memory without large pages.");
-        }
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (base == NULL) {
-    // Optimistically assume that the OSes returns an aligned base pointer.
-    // When reserving a large address range, most OSes seem to align to at
-    // least 64K.
-
-    // If the memory was requested at a particular address, use
-    // os::attempt_reserve_memory_at() to avoid over mapping something
-    // important.  If available space is not detected, return NULL.
-
-    if (requested_address != 0) {
-      base = os::attempt_reserve_memory_at(size, requested_address);
-      if (failed_to_reserve_as_requested(base, requested_address, size, false)) {
-        // OS ignored requested address. Try different address.
-        base = NULL;
-      }
-    } else {
-      base = os::reserve_memory(size, NULL, alignment);
-    }
-
-    if (base == NULL) return;
-
-    // Check alignment constraints
-    if ((((size_t)base) & (alignment - 1)) != 0) {
-      // Base not aligned, retry
-      if (!os::release_memory(base, size)) fatal("os::release_memory failed");
-      // Make sure that size is aligned
-      size = align_size_up(size, alignment);
-      base = os::reserve_memory_aligned(size, alignment);
-
-      if (requested_address != 0 &&
-          failed_to_reserve_as_requested(base, requested_address, size, false)) {
-        // As a result of the alignment constraints, the allocated base differs
-        // from the requested address. Return back to the caller who can
-        // take remedial action (like try again without a requested address).
-        assert(_base == NULL, "should be");
-        return;
-      }
-    }
-  }
-  // Done
-  _base = base;
-  _size = size;
-  _alignment = alignment;
-}
-
-
-ReservedSpace::ReservedSpace(char* base, size_t size, size_t alignment,
-                             bool special, bool executable) {
-  assert((size % os::vm_allocation_granularity()) == 0,
-         "size not allocation aligned");
-  _base = base;
-  _size = size;
-  _alignment = alignment;
-  _noaccess_prefix = 0;
-  _special = special;
-  _executable = executable;
-}
-
-
-ReservedSpace ReservedSpace::first_part(size_t partition_size, size_t alignment,
-                                        bool split, bool realloc) {
-  assert(partition_size <= size(), "partition failed");
-  if (split) {
-    os::split_reserved_memory(base(), size(), partition_size, realloc);
-  }
-  ReservedSpace result(base(), partition_size, alignment, special(),
-                       executable());
-  return result;
-}
-
-
-ReservedSpace
-ReservedSpace::last_part(size_t partition_size, size_t alignment) {
-  assert(partition_size <= size(), "partition failed");
-  ReservedSpace result(base() + partition_size, size() - partition_size,
-                       alignment, special(), executable());
-  return result;
-}
-
-
-size_t ReservedSpace::page_align_size_up(size_t size) {
-  return align_size_up(size, os::vm_page_size());
-}
-
-
-size_t ReservedSpace::page_align_size_down(size_t size) {
-  return align_size_down(size, os::vm_page_size());
-}
-
-
-size_t ReservedSpace::allocation_align_size_up(size_t size) {
-  return align_size_up(size, os::vm_allocation_granularity());
-}
-
-
-size_t ReservedSpace::allocation_align_size_down(size_t size) {
-  return align_size_down(size, os::vm_allocation_granularity());
-}
-
-
-void ReservedSpace::release() {
-  if (is_reserved()) {
-    char *real_base = _base - _noaccess_prefix;
-    const size_t real_size = _size + _noaccess_prefix;
-    if (special()) {
-      os::release_memory_special(real_base, real_size);
-    } else{
-      os::release_memory(real_base, real_size);
-    }
-    _base = NULL;
-    _size = 0;
-    _noaccess_prefix = 0;
-    _alignment = 0;
-    _special = false;
-    _executable = false;
-  }
-}
-
-static size_t noaccess_prefix_size(size_t alignment) {
-  return lcm(os::vm_page_size(), alignment);
-}
-
-void ReservedHeapSpace::establish_noaccess_prefix() {
-  assert(_alignment >= (size_t)os::vm_page_size(), "must be at least page size big");
-  _noaccess_prefix = noaccess_prefix_size(_alignment);
-
-  if (base() && base() + _size > (char *)OopEncodingHeapMax) {
-    if (true
-        WIN64_ONLY(&& !UseLargePages)
-        AIX_ONLY(&& os::vm_page_size() != SIZE_64K)) {
-      // Protect memory at the base of the allocated region.
-      // If special, the page was committed (only matters on windows)
-      if (!os::protect_memory(_base, _noaccess_prefix, os::MEM_PROT_NONE, _special)) {
-        fatal("cannot protect protection page");
-      }
-      if (PrintCompressedOopsMode) {
-        tty->cr();
-        tty->print_cr("Protected page at the reserved heap base: "
-                      PTR_FORMAT " / " INTX_FORMAT " bytes", _base, _noaccess_prefix);
-      }
-      assert(Universe::narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks() == true, "not initialized?");
-    } else {
-      Universe::set_narrow_oop_use_implicit_null_checks(false);
-    }
-  }
-
-  _base += _noaccess_prefix;
-  _size -= _noaccess_prefix;
-  assert(((uintptr_t)_base % _alignment == 0), "must be exactly of required alignment");
-}
-
-// Tries to allocate memory of size 'size' at address requested_address with alignment 'alignment'.
-// Does not check whether the reserved memory actually is at requested_address, as the memory returned
-// might still fulfill the wishes of the caller.
-// Assures the memory is aligned to 'alignment'.
-// NOTE: If ReservedHeapSpace already points to some reserved memory this is freed, first.
-void ReservedHeapSpace::try_reserve_heap(size_t size,
-                                         size_t alignment,
-                                         bool large,
-                                         char* requested_address) {
-  if (_base != NULL) {
-    // We tried before, but we didn't like the address delivered.
-    release();
-  }
-
-  // If OS doesn't support demand paging for large page memory, we need
-  // to use reserve_memory_special() to reserve and pin the entire region.
-  bool special = large && !os::can_commit_large_page_memory();
-  char* base = NULL;
-
-  if (PrintCompressedOopsMode && Verbose) {
-    tty->print("Trying to allocate at address " PTR_FORMAT " heap of size " PTR_FORMAT ".\n",
-               requested_address, (address)size);
-  }
-
-  if (special) {
-    base = os::reserve_memory_special(size, alignment, requested_address, false);
-
-    if (base != NULL) {
-      // Check alignment constraints.
-      assert((uintptr_t) base % alignment == 0,
-             err_msg("Large pages returned a non-aligned address, base: "
-                     PTR_FORMAT " alignment: " PTR_FORMAT,
-                     base, (void*)(uintptr_t)alignment));
-      _special = true;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (base == NULL) {
-    // Failed; try to reserve regular memory below
-    if (UseLargePages && (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(UseLargePages) ||
-                          !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(LargePageSizeInBytes))) {
-      if (PrintCompressedOopsMode) {
-        tty->cr();
-        tty->print_cr("Reserve regular memory without large pages.");
-      }
-    }
-
-    // Optimistically assume that the OSes returns an aligned base pointer.
-    // When reserving a large address range, most OSes seem to align to at
-    // least 64K.
-
-    // If the memory was requested at a particular address, use
-    // os::attempt_reserve_memory_at() to avoid over mapping something
-    // important.  If available space is not detected, return NULL.
-
-    if (requested_address != 0) {
-      base = os::attempt_reserve_memory_at(size, requested_address);
-    } else {
-      base = os::reserve_memory(size, NULL, alignment);
-    }
-  }
-  if (base == NULL) { return; }
-
-  // Done
-  _base = base;
-  _size = size;
-  _alignment = alignment;
-
-  // Check alignment constraints
-  if ((((size_t)base) & (alignment - 1)) != 0) {
-    // Base not aligned, retry.
-    release();
-  }
-}
-
-void ReservedHeapSpace::try_reserve_range(char *highest_start,
-                                          char *lowest_start,
-                                          size_t attach_point_alignment,
-                                          char *aligned_heap_base_min_address,
-                                          char *upper_bound,
-                                          size_t size,
-                                          size_t alignment,
-                                          bool large) {
-  const size_t attach_range = highest_start - lowest_start;
-  // Cap num_attempts at possible number.
-  // At least one is possible even for 0 sized attach range.
-  const uint64_t num_attempts_possible = (attach_range / attach_point_alignment) + 1;
-  const uint64_t num_attempts_to_try   = MIN2((uint64_t)HeapSearchSteps, num_attempts_possible);
-
-  const size_t stepsize = (attach_range == 0) ? // Only one try.
-    (size_t) highest_start : align_size_up(attach_range / num_attempts_to_try, attach_point_alignment);
-
-  // Try attach points from top to bottom.
-  char* attach_point = highest_start;
-  while (attach_point >= lowest_start  &&
-         attach_point <= highest_start &&  // Avoid wrap around.
-         ((_base == NULL) ||
-          (_base < aligned_heap_base_min_address || _base + size > upper_bound))) {
-    try_reserve_heap(size, alignment, large, attach_point);
-    attach_point -= stepsize;
-  }
-}
-
-#define SIZE_64K  ((uint64_t) UCONST64(      0x10000))
-#define SIZE_256M ((uint64_t) UCONST64(   0x10000000))
-#define SIZE_32G  ((uint64_t) UCONST64(  0x800000000))
-
-// Helper for heap allocation. Returns an array with addresses
-// (OS-specific) which are suited for disjoint base mode. Array is
-// NULL terminated.
-static char** get_attach_addresses_for_disjoint_mode() {
-  static uint64_t addresses[] = {
-     2 * SIZE_32G,
-     3 * SIZE_32G,
-     4 * SIZE_32G,
-     8 * SIZE_32G,
-    10 * SIZE_32G,
-     1 * SIZE_64K * SIZE_32G,
-     2 * SIZE_64K * SIZE_32G,
-     3 * SIZE_64K * SIZE_32G,
-     4 * SIZE_64K * SIZE_32G,
-    16 * SIZE_64K * SIZE_32G,
-    32 * SIZE_64K * SIZE_32G,
-    34 * SIZE_64K * SIZE_32G,
-    0
-  };
-
-  // Sort out addresses smaller than HeapBaseMinAddress. This assumes
-  // the array is sorted.
-  uint i = 0;
-  while (addresses[i] != 0 &&
-         (addresses[i] < OopEncodingHeapMax || addresses[i] < HeapBaseMinAddress)) {
-    i++;
-  }
-  uint start = i;
-
-  // Avoid more steps than requested.
-  i = 0;
-  while (addresses[start+i] != 0) {
-    if (i == HeapSearchSteps) {
-      addresses[start+i] = 0;
-      break;
-    }
-    i++;
-  }
-
-  return (char**) &addresses[start];
-}
-
-void ReservedHeapSpace::initialize_compressed_heap(const size_t size, size_t alignment, bool large) {
-  guarantee(size + noaccess_prefix_size(alignment) <= OopEncodingHeapMax,
-            "can not allocate compressed oop heap for this size");
-  guarantee(alignment == MAX2(alignment, (size_t)os::vm_page_size()), "alignment too small");
-  assert(HeapBaseMinAddress > 0, "sanity");
-
-  const size_t granularity = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
-  assert((size & (granularity - 1)) == 0,
-         "size not aligned to os::vm_allocation_granularity()");
-  assert((alignment & (granularity - 1)) == 0,
-         "alignment not aligned to os::vm_allocation_granularity()");
-  assert(alignment == 0 || is_power_of_2((intptr_t)alignment),
-         "not a power of 2");
-
-  // The necessary attach point alignment for generated wish addresses.
-  // This is needed to increase the chance of attaching for mmap and shmat.
-  const size_t os_attach_point_alignment =
-    AIX_ONLY(SIZE_256M)  // Known shm boundary alignment.
-    NOT_AIX(os::vm_allocation_granularity());
-  const size_t attach_point_alignment = lcm(alignment, os_attach_point_alignment);
-
-  char *aligned_heap_base_min_address = (char *)align_ptr_up((void *)HeapBaseMinAddress, alignment);
-  size_t noaccess_prefix = ((aligned_heap_base_min_address + size) > (char*)OopEncodingHeapMax) ?
-    noaccess_prefix_size(alignment) : 0;
-
-  // Attempt to alloc at user-given address.
-  if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(HeapBaseMinAddress)) {
-    try_reserve_heap(size + noaccess_prefix, alignment, large, aligned_heap_base_min_address);
-    if (_base != aligned_heap_base_min_address) { // Enforce this exact address.
-      release();
-    }
-  }
-
-  // Keep heap at HeapBaseMinAddress.
-  if (_base == NULL) {
-
-    // Try to allocate the heap at addresses that allow efficient oop compression.
-    // Different schemes are tried, in order of decreasing optimization potential.
-    //
-    // For this, try_reserve_heap() is called with the desired heap base addresses.
-    // A call into the os layer to allocate at a given address can return memory
-    // at a different address than requested.  Still, this might be memory at a useful
-    // address. try_reserve_heap() always returns this allocated memory, as only here
-    // the criteria for a good heap are checked.
-
-    // Attempt to allocate so that we can run without base and scale (32-Bit unscaled compressed oops).
-    // Give it several tries from top of range to bottom.
-    if (aligned_heap_base_min_address + size <= (char *)UnscaledOopHeapMax) {
-
-      // Calc address range within we try to attach (range of possible start addresses).
-      char* const highest_start = (char *)align_ptr_down((char *)UnscaledOopHeapMax - size, attach_point_alignment);
-      char* const lowest_start  = (char *)align_ptr_up  (        aligned_heap_base_min_address             , attach_point_alignment);
-      try_reserve_range(highest_start, lowest_start, attach_point_alignment,
-                        aligned_heap_base_min_address, (char *)UnscaledOopHeapMax, size, alignment, large);
-    }
-
-    // zerobased: Attempt to allocate in the lower 32G.
-    // But leave room for the compressed class pointers, which is allocated above
-    // the heap.
-    char *zerobased_max = (char *)OopEncodingHeapMax;
-    const size_t class_space = align_size_up(CompressedClassSpaceSize, alignment);
-    // For small heaps, save some space for compressed class pointer
-    // space so it can be decoded with no base.
-    if (UseCompressedClassPointers && !UseSharedSpaces &&
-        OopEncodingHeapMax <= KlassEncodingMetaspaceMax &&
-        (uint64_t)(aligned_heap_base_min_address + size + class_space) <= KlassEncodingMetaspaceMax) {
-      zerobased_max = (char *)OopEncodingHeapMax - class_space;
-    }
-
-    // Give it several tries from top of range to bottom.
-    if (aligned_heap_base_min_address + size <= zerobased_max &&    // Zerobased theoretical possible.
-        ((_base == NULL) ||                        // No previous try succeeded.
-         (_base + size > zerobased_max))) {        // Unscaled delivered an arbitrary address.
-
-      // Calc address range within we try to attach (range of possible start addresses).
-      char *const highest_start = (char *)align_ptr_down(zerobased_max - size, attach_point_alignment);
-      // Need to be careful about size being guaranteed to be less
-      // than UnscaledOopHeapMax due to type constraints.
-      char *lowest_start = aligned_heap_base_min_address;
-      uint64_t unscaled_end = UnscaledOopHeapMax - size;
-      if (unscaled_end < UnscaledOopHeapMax) { // unscaled_end wrapped if size is large
-        lowest_start = MAX2(lowest_start, (char*)unscaled_end);
-      }
-      lowest_start  = (char *)align_ptr_up(lowest_start, attach_point_alignment);
-      try_reserve_range(highest_start, lowest_start, attach_point_alignment,
-                        aligned_heap_base_min_address, zerobased_max, size, alignment, large);
-    }
-
-    // Now we go for heaps with base != 0.  We need a noaccess prefix to efficiently
-    // implement null checks.
-    noaccess_prefix = noaccess_prefix_size(alignment);
-
-    // Try to attach at addresses that are aligned to OopEncodingHeapMax. Disjointbase mode.
-    char** addresses = get_attach_addresses_for_disjoint_mode();
-    int i = 0;
-    while (addresses[i] &&                                 // End of array not yet reached.
-           ((_base == NULL) ||                             // No previous try succeeded.
-            (_base + size >  (char *)OopEncodingHeapMax && // Not zerobased or unscaled address.
-             !Universe::is_disjoint_heap_base_address((address)_base)))) {  // Not disjoint address.
-      char* const attach_point = addresses[i];
-      assert(attach_point >= aligned_heap_base_min_address, "Flag support broken");
-      try_reserve_heap(size + noaccess_prefix, alignment, large, attach_point);
-      i++;
-    }
-
-    // Last, desperate try without any placement.
-    if (_base == NULL) {
-      if (PrintCompressedOopsMode && Verbose) {
-        tty->print("Trying to allocate at address NULL heap of size " PTR_FORMAT ".\n", (address)size + noaccess_prefix);
-      }
-      initialize(size + noaccess_prefix, alignment, large, NULL, false);
-    }
-  }
-}
-
-ReservedHeapSpace::ReservedHeapSpace(size_t size, size_t alignment, bool large) : ReservedSpace() {
-
-  if (size == 0) {
-    return;
-  }
-
-  // Heap size should be aligned to alignment, too.
-  guarantee(is_size_aligned(size, alignment), "set by caller");
-
-  if (UseCompressedOops) {
-    initialize_compressed_heap(size, alignment, large);
-    if (_size > size) {
-      // We allocated heap with noaccess prefix.
-      // It can happen we get a zerobased/unscaled heap with noaccess prefix,
-      // if we had to try at arbitrary address.
-      establish_noaccess_prefix();
-    }
-  } else {
-    initialize(size, alignment, large, NULL, false);
-  }
-
-  assert(markOopDesc::encode_pointer_as_mark(_base)->decode_pointer() == _base,
-         "area must be distinguishable from marks for mark-sweep");
-  assert(markOopDesc::encode_pointer_as_mark(&_base[size])->decode_pointer() == &_base[size],
-         "area must be distinguishable from marks for mark-sweep");
-
-  if (base() > 0) {
-    MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type((address)base(), mtJavaHeap);
-  }
-}
-
-// Reserve space for code segment.  Same as Java heap only we mark this as
-// executable.
-ReservedCodeSpace::ReservedCodeSpace(size_t r_size,
-                                     size_t rs_align,
-                                     bool large) :
-  ReservedSpace(r_size, rs_align, large, /*executable*/ true) {
-  MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type((address)base(), mtCode);
-}
-
-// VirtualSpace
-
-VirtualSpace::VirtualSpace() {
-  _low_boundary           = NULL;
-  _high_boundary          = NULL;
-  _low                    = NULL;
-  _high                   = NULL;
-  _lower_high             = NULL;
-  _middle_high            = NULL;
-  _upper_high             = NULL;
-  _lower_high_boundary    = NULL;
-  _middle_high_boundary   = NULL;
-  _upper_high_boundary    = NULL;
-  _lower_alignment        = 0;
-  _middle_alignment       = 0;
-  _upper_alignment        = 0;
-  _special                = false;
-  _executable             = false;
-}
-
-
-bool VirtualSpace::initialize(ReservedSpace rs, size_t committed_size) {
-  const size_t max_commit_granularity = os::page_size_for_region_unaligned(rs.size(), 1);
-  return initialize_with_granularity(rs, committed_size, max_commit_granularity);
-}
-
-bool VirtualSpace::initialize_with_granularity(ReservedSpace rs, size_t committed_size, size_t max_commit_granularity) {
-  if(!rs.is_reserved()) return false;  // allocation failed.
-  assert(_low_boundary == NULL, "VirtualSpace already initialized");
-  assert(max_commit_granularity > 0, "Granularity must be non-zero.");
-
-  _low_boundary  = rs.base();
-  _high_boundary = low_boundary() + rs.size();
-
-  _low = low_boundary();
-  _high = low();
-
-  _special = rs.special();
-  _executable = rs.executable();
-
-  // When a VirtualSpace begins life at a large size, make all future expansion
-  // and shrinking occur aligned to a granularity of large pages.  This avoids
-  // fragmentation of physical addresses that inhibits the use of large pages
-  // by the OS virtual memory system.  Empirically,  we see that with a 4MB
-  // page size, the only spaces that get handled this way are codecache and
-  // the heap itself, both of which provide a substantial performance
-  // boost in many benchmarks when covered by large pages.
-  //
-  // No attempt is made to force large page alignment at the very top and
-  // bottom of the space if they are not aligned so already.
-  _lower_alignment  = os::vm_page_size();
-  _middle_alignment = max_commit_granularity;
-  _upper_alignment  = os::vm_page_size();
-
-  // End of each region
-  _lower_high_boundary = (char*) round_to((intptr_t) low_boundary(), middle_alignment());
-  _middle_high_boundary = (char*) round_down((intptr_t) high_boundary(), middle_alignment());
-  _upper_high_boundary = high_boundary();
-
-  // High address of each region
-  _lower_high = low_boundary();
-  _middle_high = lower_high_boundary();
-  _upper_high = middle_high_boundary();
-
-  // commit to initial size
-  if (committed_size > 0) {
-    if (!expand_by(committed_size)) {
-      return false;
-    }
-  }
-  return true;
-}
-
-
-VirtualSpace::~VirtualSpace() {
-  release();
-}
-
-
-void VirtualSpace::release() {
-  // This does not release memory it never reserved.
-  // Caller must release via rs.release();
-  _low_boundary           = NULL;
-  _high_boundary          = NULL;
-  _low                    = NULL;
-  _high                   = NULL;
-  _lower_high             = NULL;
-  _middle_high            = NULL;
-  _upper_high             = NULL;
-  _lower_high_boundary    = NULL;
-  _middle_high_boundary   = NULL;
-  _upper_high_boundary    = NULL;
-  _lower_alignment        = 0;
-  _middle_alignment       = 0;
-  _upper_alignment        = 0;
-  _special                = false;
-  _executable             = false;
-}
-
-
-size_t VirtualSpace::committed_size() const {
-  return pointer_delta(high(), low(), sizeof(char));
-}
-
-
-size_t VirtualSpace::reserved_size() const {
-  return pointer_delta(high_boundary(), low_boundary(), sizeof(char));
-}
-
-
-size_t VirtualSpace::uncommitted_size()  const {
-  return reserved_size() - committed_size();
-}
-
-size_t VirtualSpace::actual_committed_size() const {
-  // Special VirtualSpaces commit all reserved space up front.
-  if (special()) {
-    return reserved_size();
-  }
-
-  size_t committed_low    = pointer_delta(_lower_high,  _low_boundary,         sizeof(char));
-  size_t committed_middle = pointer_delta(_middle_high, _lower_high_boundary,  sizeof(char));
-  size_t committed_high   = pointer_delta(_upper_high,  _middle_high_boundary, sizeof(char));
-
-#ifdef ASSERT
-  size_t lower  = pointer_delta(_lower_high_boundary,  _low_boundary,         sizeof(char));
-  size_t middle = pointer_delta(_middle_high_boundary, _lower_high_boundary,  sizeof(char));
-  size_t upper  = pointer_delta(_upper_high_boundary,  _middle_high_boundary, sizeof(char));
-
-  if (committed_high > 0) {
-    assert(committed_low == lower, "Must be");
-    assert(committed_middle == middle, "Must be");
-  }
-
-  if (committed_middle > 0) {
-    assert(committed_low == lower, "Must be");
-  }
-  if (committed_middle < middle) {
-    assert(committed_high == 0, "Must be");
-  }
-
-  if (committed_low < lower) {
-    assert(committed_high == 0, "Must be");
-    assert(committed_middle == 0, "Must be");
-  }
-#endif
-
-  return committed_low + committed_middle + committed_high;
-}
-
-
-bool VirtualSpace::contains(const void* p) const {
-  return low() <= (const char*) p && (const char*) p < high();
-}
-
-/*
-   First we need to determine if a particular virtual space is using large
-   pages.  This is done at the initialize function and only virtual spaces
-   that are larger than LargePageSizeInBytes use large pages.  Once we
-   have determined this, all expand_by and shrink_by calls must grow and
-   shrink by large page size chunks.  If a particular request
-   is within the current large page, the call to commit and uncommit memory
-   can be ignored.  In the case that the low and high boundaries of this
-   space is not large page aligned, the pages leading to the first large
-   page address and the pages after the last large page address must be
-   allocated with default pages.
-*/
-bool VirtualSpace::expand_by(size_t bytes, bool pre_touch) {
-  if (uncommitted_size() < bytes) return false;
-
-  if (special()) {
-    // don't commit memory if the entire space is pinned in memory
-    _high += bytes;
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  char* previous_high = high();
-  char* unaligned_new_high = high() + bytes;
-  assert(unaligned_new_high <= high_boundary(),
-         "cannot expand by more than upper boundary");
-
-  // Calculate where the new high for each of the regions should be.  If
-  // the low_boundary() and high_boundary() are LargePageSizeInBytes aligned
-  // then the unaligned lower and upper new highs would be the
-  // lower_high() and upper_high() respectively.
-  char* unaligned_lower_new_high =
-    MIN2(unaligned_new_high, lower_high_boundary());
-  char* unaligned_middle_new_high =
-    MIN2(unaligned_new_high, middle_high_boundary());
-  char* unaligned_upper_new_high =
-    MIN2(unaligned_new_high, upper_high_boundary());
-
-  // Align the new highs based on the regions alignment.  lower and upper
-  // alignment will always be default page size.  middle alignment will be
-  // LargePageSizeInBytes if the actual size of the virtual space is in
-  // fact larger than LargePageSizeInBytes.
-  char* aligned_lower_new_high =
-    (char*) round_to((intptr_t) unaligned_lower_new_high, lower_alignment());
-  char* aligned_middle_new_high =
-    (char*) round_to((intptr_t) unaligned_middle_new_high, middle_alignment());
-  char* aligned_upper_new_high =
-    (char*) round_to((intptr_t) unaligned_upper_new_high, upper_alignment());
-
-  // Determine which regions need to grow in this expand_by call.
-  // If you are growing in the lower region, high() must be in that
-  // region so calculate the size based on high().  For the middle and
-  // upper regions, determine the starting point of growth based on the
-  // location of high().  By getting the MAX of the region's low address
-  // (or the previous region's high address) and high(), we can tell if it
-  // is an intra or inter region growth.
-  size_t lower_needs = 0;
-  if (aligned_lower_new_high > lower_high()) {
-    lower_needs =
-      pointer_delta(aligned_lower_new_high, lower_high(), sizeof(char));
-  }
-  size_t middle_needs = 0;
-  if (aligned_middle_new_high > middle_high()) {
-    middle_needs =
-      pointer_delta(aligned_middle_new_high, middle_high(), sizeof(char));
-  }
-  size_t upper_needs = 0;
-  if (aligned_upper_new_high > upper_high()) {
-    upper_needs =
-      pointer_delta(aligned_upper_new_high, upper_high(), sizeof(char));
-  }
-
-  // Check contiguity.
-  assert(low_boundary() <= lower_high() &&
-         lower_high() <= lower_high_boundary(),
-         "high address must be contained within the region");
-  assert(lower_high_boundary() <= middle_high() &&
-         middle_high() <= middle_high_boundary(),
-         "high address must be contained within the region");
-  assert(middle_high_boundary() <= upper_high() &&
-         upper_high() <= upper_high_boundary(),
-         "high address must be contained within the region");
-
-  // Commit regions
-  if (lower_needs > 0) {
-    assert(low_boundary() <= lower_high() &&
-           lower_high() + lower_needs <= lower_high_boundary(),
-           "must not expand beyond region");
-    if (!os::commit_memory(lower_high(), lower_needs, _executable)) {
-      debug_only(warning("INFO: os::commit_memory(" PTR_FORMAT
-                         ", lower_needs=" SIZE_FORMAT ", %d) failed",
-                         lower_high(), lower_needs, _executable);)
-      return false;
-    } else {
-      _lower_high += lower_needs;
-    }
-  }
-  if (middle_needs > 0) {
-    assert(lower_high_boundary() <= middle_high() &&
-           middle_high() + middle_needs <= middle_high_boundary(),
-           "must not expand beyond region");
-    if (!os::commit_memory(middle_high(), middle_needs, middle_alignment(),
-                           _executable)) {
-      debug_only(warning("INFO: os::commit_memory(" PTR_FORMAT
-                         ", middle_needs=" SIZE_FORMAT ", " SIZE_FORMAT
-                         ", %d) failed", middle_high(), middle_needs,
-                         middle_alignment(), _executable);)
-      return false;
-    }
-    _middle_high += middle_needs;
-  }
-  if (upper_needs > 0) {
-    assert(middle_high_boundary() <= upper_high() &&
-           upper_high() + upper_needs <= upper_high_boundary(),
-           "must not expand beyond region");
-    if (!os::commit_memory(upper_high(), upper_needs, _executable)) {
-      debug_only(warning("INFO: os::commit_memory(" PTR_FORMAT
-                         ", upper_needs=" SIZE_FORMAT ", %d) failed",
-                         upper_high(), upper_needs, _executable);)
-      return false;
-    } else {
-      _upper_high += upper_needs;
-    }
-  }
-
-  if (pre_touch || AlwaysPreTouch) {
-    os::pretouch_memory(previous_high, unaligned_new_high);
-  }
-
-  _high += bytes;
-  return true;
-}
-
-// A page is uncommitted if the contents of the entire page is deemed unusable.
-// Continue to decrement the high() pointer until it reaches a page boundary
-// in which case that particular page can now be uncommitted.
-void VirtualSpace::shrink_by(size_t size) {
-  if (committed_size() < size)
-    fatal("Cannot shrink virtual space to negative size");
-
-  if (special()) {
-    // don't uncommit if the entire space is pinned in memory
-    _high -= size;
-    return;
-  }
-
-  char* unaligned_new_high = high() - size;
-  assert(unaligned_new_high >= low_boundary(), "cannot shrink past lower boundary");
-
-  // Calculate new unaligned address
-  char* unaligned_upper_new_high =
-    MAX2(unaligned_new_high, middle_high_boundary());
-  char* unaligned_middle_new_high =
-    MAX2(unaligned_new_high, lower_high_boundary());
-  char* unaligned_lower_new_high =
-    MAX2(unaligned_new_high, low_boundary());
-
-  // Align address to region's alignment
-  char* aligned_upper_new_high =
-    (char*) round_to((intptr_t) unaligned_upper_new_high, upper_alignment());
-  char* aligned_middle_new_high =
-    (char*) round_to((intptr_t) unaligned_middle_new_high, middle_alignment());
-  char* aligned_lower_new_high =
-    (char*) round_to((intptr_t) unaligned_lower_new_high, lower_alignment());
-
-  // Determine which regions need to shrink
-  size_t upper_needs = 0;
-  if (aligned_upper_new_high < upper_high()) {
-    upper_needs =
-      pointer_delta(upper_high(), aligned_upper_new_high, sizeof(char));
-  }
-  size_t middle_needs = 0;
-  if (aligned_middle_new_high < middle_high()) {
-    middle_needs =
-      pointer_delta(middle_high(), aligned_middle_new_high, sizeof(char));
-  }
-  size_t lower_needs = 0;
-  if (aligned_lower_new_high < lower_high()) {
-    lower_needs =
-      pointer_delta(lower_high(), aligned_lower_new_high, sizeof(char));
-  }
-
-  // Check contiguity.
-  assert(middle_high_boundary() <= upper_high() &&
-         upper_high() <= upper_high_boundary(),
-         "high address must be contained within the region");
-  assert(lower_high_boundary() <= middle_high() &&
-         middle_high() <= middle_high_boundary(),
-         "high address must be contained within the region");
-  assert(low_boundary() <= lower_high() &&
-         lower_high() <= lower_high_boundary(),
-         "high address must be contained within the region");
-
-  // Uncommit
-  if (upper_needs > 0) {
-    assert(middle_high_boundary() <= aligned_upper_new_high &&
-           aligned_upper_new_high + upper_needs <= upper_high_boundary(),
-           "must not shrink beyond region");
-    if (!os::uncommit_memory(aligned_upper_new_high, upper_needs)) {
-      debug_only(warning("os::uncommit_memory failed"));
-      return;
-    } else {
-      _upper_high -= upper_needs;
-    }
-  }
-  if (middle_needs > 0) {
-    assert(lower_high_boundary() <= aligned_middle_new_high &&
-           aligned_middle_new_high + middle_needs <= middle_high_boundary(),
-           "must not shrink beyond region");
-    if (!os::uncommit_memory(aligned_middle_new_high, middle_needs)) {
-      debug_only(warning("os::uncommit_memory failed"));
-      return;
-    } else {
-      _middle_high -= middle_needs;
-    }
-  }
-  if (lower_needs > 0) {
-    assert(low_boundary() <= aligned_lower_new_high &&
-           aligned_lower_new_high + lower_needs <= lower_high_boundary(),
-           "must not shrink beyond region");
-    if (!os::uncommit_memory(aligned_lower_new_high, lower_needs)) {
-      debug_only(warning("os::uncommit_memory failed"));
-      return;
-    } else {
-      _lower_high -= lower_needs;
-    }
-  }
-
-  _high -= size;
-}
-
-#ifndef PRODUCT
-void VirtualSpace::check_for_contiguity() {
-  // Check contiguity.
-  assert(low_boundary() <= lower_high() &&
-         lower_high() <= lower_high_boundary(),
-         "high address must be contained within the region");
-  assert(lower_high_boundary() <= middle_high() &&
-         middle_high() <= middle_high_boundary(),
-         "high address must be contained within the region");
-  assert(middle_high_boundary() <= upper_high() &&
-         upper_high() <= upper_high_boundary(),
-         "high address must be contained within the region");
-  assert(low() >= low_boundary(), "low");
-  assert(low_boundary() <= lower_high_boundary(), "lower high boundary");
-  assert(upper_high_boundary() <= high_boundary(), "upper high boundary");
-  assert(high() <= upper_high(), "upper high");
-}
-
-void VirtualSpace::print_on(outputStream* out) {
-  out->print   ("Virtual space:");
-  if (special()) out->print(" (pinned in memory)");
-  out->cr();
-  out->print_cr(" - committed: " SIZE_FORMAT, committed_size());
-  out->print_cr(" - reserved:  " SIZE_FORMAT, reserved_size());
-  out->print_cr(" - [low, high]:     [" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",  low(), high());
-  out->print_cr(" - [low_b, high_b]: [" INTPTR_FORMAT ", " INTPTR_FORMAT "]",  low_boundary(), high_boundary());
-}
-
-void VirtualSpace::print() {
-  print_on(tty);
-}
-
-/////////////// Unit tests ///////////////
-
-#ifndef PRODUCT
-
-#define test_log(...) \
-  do {\
-    if (VerboseInternalVMTests) { \
-      tty->print_cr(__VA_ARGS__); \
-      tty->flush(); \
-    }\
-  } while (false)
-
-class TestReservedSpace : AllStatic {
- public:
-  static void small_page_write(void* addr, size_t size) {
-    size_t page_size = os::vm_page_size();
-
-    char* end = (char*)addr + size;
-    for (char* p = (char*)addr; p < end; p += page_size) {
-      *p = 1;
-    }
-  }
-
-  static void release_memory_for_test(ReservedSpace rs) {
-    if (rs.special()) {
-      guarantee(os::release_memory_special(rs.base(), rs.size()), "Shouldn't fail");
-    } else {
-      guarantee(os::release_memory(rs.base(), rs.size()), "Shouldn't fail");
-    }
-  }
-
-  static void test_reserved_space1(size_t size, size_t alignment) {
-    test_log("test_reserved_space1(%p)", (void*) (uintptr_t) size);
-
-    assert(is_size_aligned(size, alignment), "Incorrect input parameters");
-
-    ReservedSpace rs(size,          // size
-                     alignment,     // alignment
-                     UseLargePages, // large
-                     (char *)NULL); // requested_address
-
-    test_log(" rs.special() == %d", rs.special());
-
-    assert(rs.base() != NULL, "Must be");
-    assert(rs.size() == size, "Must be");
-
-    assert(is_ptr_aligned(rs.base(), alignment), "aligned sizes should always give aligned addresses");
-    assert(is_size_aligned(rs.size(), alignment), "aligned sizes should always give aligned addresses");
-
-    if (rs.special()) {
-      small_page_write(rs.base(), size);
-    }
-
-    release_memory_for_test(rs);
-  }
-
-  static void test_reserved_space2(size_t size) {
-    test_log("test_reserved_space2(%p)", (void*)(uintptr_t)size);
-
-    assert(is_size_aligned(size, os::vm_allocation_granularity()), "Must be at least AG aligned");
-
-    ReservedSpace rs(size);
-
-    test_log(" rs.special() == %d", rs.special());
-
-    assert(rs.base() != NULL, "Must be");
-    assert(rs.size() == size, "Must be");
-
-    if (rs.special()) {
-      small_page_write(rs.base(), size);
-    }
-
-    release_memory_for_test(rs);
-  }
-
-  static void test_reserved_space3(size_t size, size_t alignment, bool maybe_large) {
-    test_log("test_reserved_space3(%p, %p, %d)",
-        (void*)(uintptr_t)size, (void*)(uintptr_t)alignment, maybe_large);
-
-    assert(is_size_aligned(size, os::vm_allocation_granularity()), "Must be at least AG aligned");
-    assert(is_size_aligned(size, alignment), "Must be at least aligned against alignment");
-
-    bool large = maybe_large && UseLargePages && size >= os::large_page_size();
-
-    ReservedSpace rs(size, alignment, large, false);
-
-    test_log(" rs.special() == %d", rs.special());
-
-    assert(rs.base() != NULL, "Must be");
-    assert(rs.size() == size, "Must be");
-
-    if (rs.special()) {
-      small_page_write(rs.base(), size);
-    }
-
-    release_memory_for_test(rs);
-  }
-
-
-  static void test_reserved_space1() {
-    size_t size = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
-    size_t ag   = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
-
-    test_reserved_space1(size,      ag);
-    test_reserved_space1(size * 2,  ag);
-    test_reserved_space1(size * 10, ag);
-  }
-
-  static void test_reserved_space2() {
-    size_t size = 2 * 1024 * 1024;
-    size_t ag = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
-
-    test_reserved_space2(size * 1);
-    test_reserved_space2(size * 2);
-    test_reserved_space2(size * 10);
-    test_reserved_space2(ag);
-    test_reserved_space2(size - ag);
-    test_reserved_space2(size);
-    test_reserved_space2(size + ag);
-    test_reserved_space2(size * 2);
-    test_reserved_space2(size * 2 - ag);
-    test_reserved_space2(size * 2 + ag);
-    test_reserved_space2(size * 3);
-    test_reserved_space2(size * 3 - ag);
-    test_reserved_space2(size * 3 + ag);
-    test_reserved_space2(size * 10);
-    test_reserved_space2(size * 10 + size / 2);
-  }
-
-  static void test_reserved_space3() {
-    size_t ag = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
-
-    test_reserved_space3(ag,      ag    , false);
-    test_reserved_space3(ag * 2,  ag    , false);
-    test_reserved_space3(ag * 3,  ag    , false);
-    test_reserved_space3(ag * 2,  ag * 2, false);
-    test_reserved_space3(ag * 4,  ag * 2, false);
-    test_reserved_space3(ag * 8,  ag * 2, false);
-    test_reserved_space3(ag * 4,  ag * 4, false);
-    test_reserved_space3(ag * 8,  ag * 4, false);
-    test_reserved_space3(ag * 16, ag * 4, false);
-
-    if (UseLargePages) {
-      size_t lp = os::large_page_size();
-
-      // Without large pages
-      test_reserved_space3(lp,     ag * 4, false);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 2, ag * 4, false);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 4, ag * 4, false);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp,     lp    , false);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 2, lp    , false);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 3, lp    , false);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 2, lp * 2, false);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 4, lp * 2, false);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 8, lp * 2, false);
-
-      // With large pages
-      test_reserved_space3(lp, ag * 4    , true);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 2, ag * 4, true);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 4, ag * 4, true);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp, lp        , true);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 2, lp    , true);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 3, lp    , true);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 2, lp * 2, true);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 4, lp * 2, true);
-      test_reserved_space3(lp * 8, lp * 2, true);
-    }
-  }
-
-  static void test_reserved_space() {
-    test_reserved_space1();
-    test_reserved_space2();
-    test_reserved_space3();
-  }
-};
-
-void TestReservedSpace_test() {
-  TestReservedSpace::test_reserved_space();
-}
-
-#define assert_equals(actual, expected)     \
-  assert(actual == expected,                \
-    err_msg("Got " SIZE_FORMAT " expected " \
-      SIZE_FORMAT, actual, expected));
-
-#define assert_ge(value1, value2)                  \
-  assert(value1 >= value2,                         \
-    err_msg("'" #value1 "': " SIZE_FORMAT " '"     \
-      #value2 "': " SIZE_FORMAT, value1, value2));
-
-#define assert_lt(value1, value2)                  \
-  assert(value1 < value2,                          \
-    err_msg("'" #value1 "': " SIZE_FORMAT " '"     \
-      #value2 "': " SIZE_FORMAT, value1, value2));
-
-
-class TestVirtualSpace : AllStatic {
-  enum TestLargePages {
-    Default,
-    Disable,
-    Reserve,
-    Commit
-  };
-
-  static ReservedSpace reserve_memory(size_t reserve_size_aligned, TestLargePages mode) {
-    switch(mode) {
-    default:
-    case Default:
-    case Reserve:
-      return ReservedSpace(reserve_size_aligned);
-    case Disable:
-    case Commit:
-      return ReservedSpace(reserve_size_aligned,
-                           os::vm_allocation_granularity(),
-                           /* large */ false, /* exec */ false);
-    }
-  }
-
-  static bool initialize_virtual_space(VirtualSpace& vs, ReservedSpace rs, TestLargePages mode) {
-    switch(mode) {
-    default:
-    case Default:
-    case Reserve:
-      return vs.initialize(rs, 0);
-    case Disable:
-      return vs.initialize_with_granularity(rs, 0, os::vm_page_size());
-    case Commit:
-      return vs.initialize_with_granularity(rs, 0, os::page_size_for_region_unaligned(rs.size(), 1));
-    }
-  }
-
- public:
-  static void test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(size_t reserve_size, size_t commit_size,
-                                                        TestLargePages mode = Default) {
-    size_t granularity = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
-    size_t reserve_size_aligned = align_size_up(reserve_size, granularity);
-
-    ReservedSpace reserved = reserve_memory(reserve_size_aligned, mode);
-
-    assert(reserved.is_reserved(), "Must be");
-
-    VirtualSpace vs;
-    bool initialized = initialize_virtual_space(vs, reserved, mode);
-    assert(initialized, "Failed to initialize VirtualSpace");
-
-    vs.expand_by(commit_size, false);
-
-    if (vs.special()) {
-      assert_equals(vs.actual_committed_size(), reserve_size_aligned);
-    } else {
-      assert_ge(vs.actual_committed_size(), commit_size);
-      // Approximate the commit granularity.
-      // Make sure that we don't commit using large pages
-      // if large pages has been disabled for this VirtualSpace.
-      size_t commit_granularity = (mode == Disable || !UseLargePages) ?
-                                   os::vm_page_size() : os::large_page_size();
-      assert_lt(vs.actual_committed_size(), commit_size + commit_granularity);
-    }
-
-    reserved.release();
-  }
-
-  static void test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space_one_large_page() {
-    if (!UseLargePages) {
-      return;
-    }
-
-    size_t large_page_size = os::large_page_size();
-
-    ReservedSpace reserved(large_page_size, large_page_size, true, false);
-
-    assert(reserved.is_reserved(), "Must be");
-
-    VirtualSpace vs;
-    bool initialized = vs.initialize(reserved, 0);
-    assert(initialized, "Failed to initialize VirtualSpace");
-
-    vs.expand_by(large_page_size, false);
-
-    assert_equals(vs.actual_committed_size(), large_page_size);
-
-    reserved.release();
-  }
-
-  static void test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space() {
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(4 * K, 0);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(4 * K, 4 * K);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(8 * K, 0);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(8 * K, 4 * K);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(8 * K, 8 * K);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(12 * K, 0);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(12 * K, 4 * K);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(12 * K, 8 * K);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(12 * K, 12 * K);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(64 * K, 0);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(64 * K, 32 * K);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(64 * K, 64 * K);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(2 * M, 0);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(2 * M, 4 * K);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(2 * M, 64 * K);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(2 * M, 1 * M);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(2 * M, 2 * M);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 0);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 4 * K);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 8 * K);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 1 * M);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 2 * M);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 5 * M);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 10 * M);
-  }
-
-  static void test_virtual_space_disable_large_pages() {
-    if (!UseLargePages) {
-      return;
-    }
-    // These test cases verify that if we force VirtualSpace to disable large pages
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 0, Disable);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 4 * K, Disable);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 8 * K, Disable);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 1 * M, Disable);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 2 * M, Disable);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 5 * M, Disable);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 10 * M, Disable);
-
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 0, Reserve);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 4 * K, Reserve);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 8 * K, Reserve);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 1 * M, Reserve);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 2 * M, Reserve);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 5 * M, Reserve);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 10 * M, Reserve);
-
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 0, Commit);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 4 * K, Commit);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 8 * K, Commit);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 1 * M, Commit);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 2 * M, Commit);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 5 * M, Commit);
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space(10 * M, 10 * M, Commit);
-  }
-
-  static void test_virtual_space() {
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space();
-    test_virtual_space_actual_committed_space_one_large_page();
-    test_virtual_space_disable_large_pages();
-  }
-};
-
-void TestVirtualSpace_test() {
-  TestVirtualSpace::test_virtual_space();
-}
-
-#endif // PRODUCT
-
-#endif
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/virtualspace.hpp	Tue Apr 28 19:04:39 2015 +0900
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,222 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 1997, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- *
- */
-
-#ifndef SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_VIRTUALSPACE_HPP
-#define SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_VIRTUALSPACE_HPP
-
-#include "memory/allocation.hpp"
-
-// ReservedSpace is a data structure for reserving a contiguous address range.
-
-class ReservedSpace VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
-  friend class VMStructs;
- protected:
-  char*  _base;
-  size_t _size;
-  size_t _noaccess_prefix;
-  size_t _alignment;
-  bool   _special;
- private:
-  bool   _executable;
-
-  // ReservedSpace
-  ReservedSpace(char* base, size_t size, size_t alignment, bool special,
-                bool executable);
- protected:
-  void initialize(size_t size, size_t alignment, bool large,
-                  char* requested_address,
-                  bool executable);
-
- public:
-  // Constructor
-  ReservedSpace();
-  // Initialize the reserved space with the given size. If preferred_page_size
-  // is set, use this as minimum page size/alignment. This may waste some space
-  // if the given size is not aligned to that value, as the reservation will be
-  // aligned up to the final alignment in this case.
-  ReservedSpace(size_t size, size_t preferred_page_size = 0);
-  ReservedSpace(size_t size, size_t alignment, bool large,
-                char* requested_address = NULL);
-  ReservedSpace(size_t size, size_t alignment, bool large, bool executable);
-
-  // Accessors
-  char*  base()            const { return _base;      }
-  size_t size()            const { return _size;      }
-  size_t alignment()       const { return _alignment; }
-  bool   special()         const { return _special;   }
-  bool   executable()      const { return _executable;   }
-  size_t noaccess_prefix() const { return _noaccess_prefix;   }
-  bool is_reserved()       const { return _base != NULL; }
-  void release();
-
-  // Splitting
-  ReservedSpace first_part(size_t partition_size, size_t alignment,
-                           bool split = false, bool realloc = true);
-  ReservedSpace last_part (size_t partition_size, size_t alignment);
-
-  // These simply call the above using the default alignment.
-  inline ReservedSpace first_part(size_t partition_size,
-                                  bool split = false, bool realloc = true);
-  inline ReservedSpace last_part (size_t partition_size);
-
-  // Alignment
-  static size_t page_align_size_up(size_t size);
-  static size_t page_align_size_down(size_t size);
-  static size_t allocation_align_size_up(size_t size);
-  static size_t allocation_align_size_down(size_t size);
-};
-
-ReservedSpace
-ReservedSpace::first_part(size_t partition_size, bool split, bool realloc)
-{
-  return first_part(partition_size, alignment(), split, realloc);
-}
-
-ReservedSpace ReservedSpace::last_part(size_t partition_size)
-{
-  return last_part(partition_size, alignment());
-}
-
-// Class encapsulating behavior specific of memory space reserved for Java heap.
-class ReservedHeapSpace : public ReservedSpace {
- private:
-  void try_reserve_heap(size_t size, size_t alignment, bool large,
-                        char *requested_address);
-  void try_reserve_range(char *highest_start, char *lowest_start,
-                         size_t attach_point_alignment, char *aligned_HBMA,
-                         char *upper_bound, size_t size, size_t alignment, bool large);
-  void initialize_compressed_heap(const size_t size, size_t alignment, bool large);
-  // Create protection page at the beginning of the space.
-  void establish_noaccess_prefix();
- public:
-  // Constructor. Tries to find a heap that is good for compressed oops.
-  ReservedHeapSpace(size_t size, size_t forced_base_alignment, bool large);
-  // Returns the base to be used for compression, i.e. so that null can be
-  // encoded safely and implicit null checks can work.
-  char *compressed_oop_base() { return _base - _noaccess_prefix; }
-};
-
-// Class encapsulating behavior specific memory space for Code
-class ReservedCodeSpace : public ReservedSpace {
- public:
-  // Constructor
-  ReservedCodeSpace(size_t r_size, size_t rs_align, bool large);
-};
-
-// VirtualSpace is data structure for committing a previously reserved address range in smaller chunks.
-
-class VirtualSpace VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
-  friend class VMStructs;
- private:
-  // Reserved area
-  char* _low_boundary;
-  char* _high_boundary;
-
-  // Committed area
-  char* _low;
-  char* _high;
-
-  // The entire space has been committed and pinned in memory, no
-  // os::commit_memory() or os::uncommit_memory().
-  bool _special;
-
-  // Need to know if commit should be executable.
-  bool   _executable;
-
-  // MPSS Support
-  // Each virtualspace region has a lower, middle, and upper region.
-  // Each region has an end boundary and a high pointer which is the
-  // high water mark for the last allocated byte.
-  // The lower and upper unaligned to LargePageSizeInBytes uses default page.
-  // size.  The middle region uses large page size.
-  char* _lower_high;
-  char* _middle_high;
-  char* _upper_high;
-
-  char* _lower_high_boundary;
-  char* _middle_high_boundary;
-  char* _upper_high_boundary;
-
-  size_t _lower_alignment;
-  size_t _middle_alignment;
-  size_t _upper_alignment;
-
-  // MPSS Accessors
-  char* lower_high() const { return _lower_high; }
-  char* middle_high() const { return _middle_high; }
-  char* upper_high() const { return _upper_high; }
-
-  char* lower_high_boundary() const { return _lower_high_boundary; }
-  char* middle_high_boundary() const { return _middle_high_boundary; }
-  char* upper_high_boundary() const { return _upper_high_boundary; }
-
-  size_t lower_alignment() const { return _lower_alignment; }
-  size_t middle_alignment() const { return _middle_alignment; }
-  size_t upper_alignment() const { return _upper_alignment; }
-
- public:
-  // Committed area
-  char* low()  const { return _low; }
-  char* high() const { return _high; }
-
-  // Reserved area
-  char* low_boundary()  const { return _low_boundary; }
-  char* high_boundary() const { return _high_boundary; }
-
-  bool special() const { return _special; }
-
- public:
-  // Initialization
-  VirtualSpace();
-  bool initialize_with_granularity(ReservedSpace rs, size_t committed_byte_size, size_t max_commit_ganularity);
-  bool initialize(ReservedSpace rs, size_t committed_byte_size);
-
-  // Destruction
-  ~VirtualSpace();
-
-  // Reserved memory
-  size_t reserved_size() const;
-  // Actually committed OS memory
-  size_t actual_committed_size() const;
-  // Memory used/expanded in this virtual space
-  size_t committed_size() const;
-  // Memory left to use/expand in this virtual space
-  size_t uncommitted_size() const;
-
-  bool   contains(const void* p) const;
-
-  // Operations
-  // returns true on success, false otherwise
-  bool expand_by(size_t bytes, bool pre_touch = false);
-  void shrink_by(size_t bytes);
-  void release();
-
-  void check_for_contiguity() PRODUCT_RETURN;
-
-  // Debugging
-  void print_on(outputStream* out) PRODUCT_RETURN;
-  void print();
-};
-
-#endif // SHARE_VM_RUNTIME_VIRTUALSPACE_HPP
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/vmStructs.cpp	Tue Apr 28 19:04:39 2015 +0900
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/vmStructs.cpp	Wed Apr 29 02:35:29 2015 +0200
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
 #include "memory/space.hpp"
 #include "memory/tenuredGeneration.hpp"
 #include "memory/universe.hpp"
+#include "memory/virtualspace.hpp"
 #include "memory/watermark.hpp"
 #include "oops/arrayKlass.hpp"
 #include "oops/arrayOop.hpp"
@@ -100,7 +101,6 @@
 #include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
 #include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
 #include "runtime/thread.inline.hpp"
-#include "runtime/virtualspace.hpp"
 #include "runtime/vmStructs.hpp"
 #include "utilities/array.hpp"
 #include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"