8134854: Bulk integration of java.util.concurrent.atomic classes
authordl
Tue, 29 Sep 2015 16:44:29 +0100
changeset 32838 caeef2c79243
parent 32837 e331a1a5a621
child 32839 68348f616944
8134854: Bulk integration of java.util.concurrent.atomic classes Reviewed-by: martin, psandoz, chegar
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicBoolean.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicInteger.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerArray.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicLong.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicLongArray.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicLongFieldUpdater.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicMarkableReference.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicReference.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicReferenceArray.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicStampedReference.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/DoubleAccumulator.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/DoubleAdder.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/LongAccumulator.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/LongAdder.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/Striped64.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/package-info.java
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicBoolean.java	Tue Sep 29 18:01:33 2015 +0300
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicBoolean.java	Tue Sep 29 16:44:29 2015 +0100
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
  */
 
 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
-import sun.misc.Unsafe;
 
 /**
  * A {@code boolean} value that may be updated atomically. See the
@@ -49,15 +48,17 @@
  */
 public class AtomicBoolean implements java.io.Serializable {
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 4654671469794556979L;
-    // setup to use Unsafe.compareAndSwapInt for updates
-    private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long valueOffset;
+
+    private static final sun.misc.Unsafe U = sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+    private static final long VALUE;
 
     static {
         try {
-            valueOffset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset
+            VALUE = U.objectFieldOffset
                 (AtomicBoolean.class.getDeclaredField("value"));
-        } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Error(ex); }
+        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
+            throw new Error(e);
+        }
     }
 
     private volatile int value;
@@ -96,9 +97,9 @@
      * the actual value was not equal to the expected value.
      */
     public final boolean compareAndSet(boolean expect, boolean update) {
-        int e = expect ? 1 : 0;
-        int u = update ? 1 : 0;
-        return unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(this, valueOffset, e, u);
+        return U.compareAndSwapInt(this, VALUE,
+                                   (expect ? 1 : 0),
+                                   (update ? 1 : 0));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -114,9 +115,9 @@
      * @return {@code true} if successful
      */
     public boolean weakCompareAndSet(boolean expect, boolean update) {
-        int e = expect ? 1 : 0;
-        int u = update ? 1 : 0;
-        return unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(this, valueOffset, e, u);
+        return U.compareAndSwapInt(this, VALUE,
+                                   (expect ? 1 : 0),
+                                   (update ? 1 : 0));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -135,8 +136,7 @@
      * @since 1.6
      */
     public final void lazySet(boolean newValue) {
-        int v = newValue ? 1 : 0;
-        unsafe.putOrderedInt(this, valueOffset, v);
+        U.putOrderedInt(this, VALUE, (newValue ? 1 : 0));
     }
 
     /**
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicInteger.java	Tue Sep 29 18:01:33 2015 +0300
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicInteger.java	Tue Sep 29 16:44:29 2015 +0100
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@
  */
 
 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
-import java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator;
+
 import java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator;
-import sun.misc.Unsafe;
+import java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator;
 
 /**
  * An {@code int} value that may be updated atomically.  See the
@@ -50,19 +50,20 @@
  *
  * @since 1.5
  * @author Doug Lea
-*/
+ */
 public class AtomicInteger extends Number implements java.io.Serializable {
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 6214790243416807050L;
 
-    // setup to use Unsafe.compareAndSwapInt for updates
-    private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long valueOffset;
+    private static final sun.misc.Unsafe U = sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+    private static final long VALUE;
 
     static {
         try {
-            valueOffset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset
+            VALUE = U.objectFieldOffset
                 (AtomicInteger.class.getDeclaredField("value"));
-        } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Error(ex); }
+        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
+            throw new Error(e);
+        }
     }
 
     private volatile int value;
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@
      * @since 1.6
      */
     public final void lazySet(int newValue) {
-        unsafe.putOrderedInt(this, valueOffset, newValue);
+        U.putOrderedInt(this, VALUE, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -117,7 +118,7 @@
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final int getAndSet(int newValue) {
-        return unsafe.getAndSetInt(this, valueOffset, newValue);
+        return U.getAndSetInt(this, VALUE, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -130,7 +131,7 @@
      * the actual value was not equal to the expected value.
      */
     public final boolean compareAndSet(int expect, int update) {
-        return unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(this, valueOffset, expect, update);
+        return U.compareAndSwapInt(this, VALUE, expect, update);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@
      * @return {@code true} if successful
      */
     public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(int expect, int update) {
-        return unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(this, valueOffset, expect, update);
+        return U.compareAndSwapInt(this, VALUE, expect, update);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final int getAndIncrement() {
-        return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, 1);
+        return U.getAndAddInt(this, VALUE, 1);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final int getAndDecrement() {
-        return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, -1);
+        return U.getAndAddInt(this, VALUE, -1);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -174,7 +175,7 @@
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final int getAndAdd(int delta) {
-        return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, delta);
+        return U.getAndAddInt(this, VALUE, delta);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -183,7 +184,7 @@
      * @return the updated value
      */
     public final int incrementAndGet() {
-        return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, 1) + 1;
+        return U.getAndAddInt(this, VALUE, 1) + 1;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@
      * @return the updated value
      */
     public final int decrementAndGet() {
-        return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, -1) - 1;
+        return U.getAndAddInt(this, VALUE, -1) - 1;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -202,7 +203,7 @@
      * @return the updated value
      */
     public final int addAndGet(int delta) {
-        return unsafe.getAndAddInt(this, valueOffset, delta) + delta;
+        return U.getAndAddInt(this, VALUE, delta) + delta;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -301,6 +302,7 @@
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of this {@code AtomicInteger} as an {@code int}.
+     * Equivalent to {@link #get()}.
      */
     public int intValue() {
         return get();
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerArray.java	Tue Sep 29 18:01:33 2015 +0300
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerArray.java	Tue Sep 29 16:44:29 2015 +0100
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@
  */
 
 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
-import java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator;
+
 import java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator;
-import sun.misc.Unsafe;
+import java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator;
 
 /**
  * An {@code int} array in which elements may be updated atomically.
@@ -49,16 +49,17 @@
 public class AtomicIntegerArray implements java.io.Serializable {
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 2862133569453604235L;
 
-    private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final int base = unsafe.arrayBaseOffset(int[].class);
-    private static final int shift;
+    private static final sun.misc.Unsafe U = sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+    private static final int ABASE;
+    private static final int ASHIFT;
     private final int[] array;
 
     static {
-        int scale = unsafe.arrayIndexScale(int[].class);
+        ABASE = U.arrayBaseOffset(int[].class);
+        int scale = U.arrayIndexScale(int[].class);
         if ((scale & (scale - 1)) != 0)
-            throw new Error("data type scale not a power of two");
-        shift = 31 - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(scale);
+            throw new Error("array index scale not a power of two");
+        ASHIFT = 31 - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(scale);
     }
 
     private long checkedByteOffset(int i) {
@@ -69,7 +70,7 @@
     }
 
     private static long byteOffset(int i) {
-        return ((long) i << shift) + base;
+        return ((long) i << ASHIFT) + ABASE;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -114,7 +115,7 @@
     }
 
     private int getRaw(long offset) {
-        return unsafe.getIntVolatile(array, offset);
+        return U.getIntVolatile(array, offset);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@
      * @param newValue the new value
      */
     public final void set(int i, int newValue) {
-        unsafe.putIntVolatile(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);
+        U.putIntVolatile(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -135,7 +136,7 @@
      * @since 1.6
      */
     public final void lazySet(int i, int newValue) {
-        unsafe.putOrderedInt(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);
+        U.putOrderedInt(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -147,7 +148,7 @@
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final int getAndSet(int i, int newValue) {
-        return unsafe.getAndSetInt(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);
+        return U.getAndSetInt(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -165,7 +166,7 @@
     }
 
     private boolean compareAndSetRaw(long offset, int expect, int update) {
-        return unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(array, offset, expect, update);
+        return U.compareAndSwapInt(array, offset, expect, update);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -213,7 +214,7 @@
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final int getAndAdd(int i, int delta) {
-        return unsafe.getAndAddInt(array, checkedByteOffset(i), delta);
+        return U.getAndAddInt(array, checkedByteOffset(i), delta);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -247,7 +248,6 @@
         return getAndAdd(i, delta) + delta;
     }
 
-
     /**
      * Atomically updates the element at index {@code i} with the results
      * of applying the given function, returning the previous value. The
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.java	Tue Sep 29 18:01:33 2015 +0300
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.java	Tue Sep 29 16:44:29 2015 +0100
@@ -34,14 +34,14 @@
  */
 
 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
-import java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator;
-import java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator;
-import sun.misc.Unsafe;
+
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
 import java.security.AccessController;
+import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
 import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
-import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
+import java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator;
+import java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator;
 import sun.reflect.CallerSensitive;
 import sun.reflect.Reflection;
 
@@ -363,11 +363,11 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Standard hotspot implementation using intrinsics
+     * Standard hotspot implementation using intrinsics.
      */
     private static class AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterImpl<T>
             extends AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater<T> {
-        private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+        private static final sun.misc.Unsafe U = sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
         private final long offset;
         private final Class<T> tclass;
         private final Class<?> cclass;
@@ -391,7 +391,7 @@
                 ClassLoader ccl = caller.getClassLoader();
                 if ((ccl != null) && (ccl != cl) &&
                     ((cl == null) || !isAncestor(cl, ccl))) {
-                  sun.reflect.misc.ReflectUtil.checkPackageAccess(tclass);
+                    sun.reflect.misc.ReflectUtil.checkPackageAccess(tclass);
                 }
             } catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
                 throw new RuntimeException(pae.getException());
@@ -409,7 +409,7 @@
             this.cclass = (Modifier.isProtected(modifiers) &&
                            caller != tclass) ? caller : null;
             this.tclass = tclass;
-            offset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset(field);
+            offset = U.objectFieldOffset(field);
         }
 
         /**
@@ -437,32 +437,32 @@
 
         public boolean compareAndSet(T obj, int expect, int update) {
             if (obj == null || obj.getClass() != tclass || cclass != null) fullCheck(obj);
-            return unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(obj, offset, expect, update);
+            return U.compareAndSwapInt(obj, offset, expect, update);
         }
 
         public boolean weakCompareAndSet(T obj, int expect, int update) {
             if (obj == null || obj.getClass() != tclass || cclass != null) fullCheck(obj);
-            return unsafe.compareAndSwapInt(obj, offset, expect, update);
+            return U.compareAndSwapInt(obj, offset, expect, update);
         }
 
         public void set(T obj, int newValue) {
             if (obj == null || obj.getClass() != tclass || cclass != null) fullCheck(obj);
-            unsafe.putIntVolatile(obj, offset, newValue);
+            U.putIntVolatile(obj, offset, newValue);
         }
 
         public void lazySet(T obj, int newValue) {
             if (obj == null || obj.getClass() != tclass || cclass != null) fullCheck(obj);
-            unsafe.putOrderedInt(obj, offset, newValue);
+            U.putOrderedInt(obj, offset, newValue);
         }
 
         public final int get(T obj) {
             if (obj == null || obj.getClass() != tclass || cclass != null) fullCheck(obj);
-            return unsafe.getIntVolatile(obj, offset);
+            return U.getIntVolatile(obj, offset);
         }
 
         public int getAndSet(T obj, int newValue) {
             if (obj == null || obj.getClass() != tclass || cclass != null) fullCheck(obj);
-            return unsafe.getAndSetInt(obj, offset, newValue);
+            return U.getAndSetInt(obj, offset, newValue);
         }
 
         public int getAndIncrement(T obj) {
@@ -475,7 +475,7 @@
 
         public int getAndAdd(T obj, int delta) {
             if (obj == null || obj.getClass() != tclass || cclass != null) fullCheck(obj);
-            return unsafe.getAndAddInt(obj, offset, delta);
+            return U.getAndAddInt(obj, offset, delta);
         }
 
         public int incrementAndGet(T obj) {
@@ -483,7 +483,7 @@
         }
 
         public int decrementAndGet(T obj) {
-             return getAndAdd(obj, -1) - 1;
+            return getAndAdd(obj, -1) - 1;
         }
 
         public int addAndGet(T obj, int delta) {
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicLong.java	Tue Sep 29 18:01:33 2015 +0300
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicLong.java	Tue Sep 29 16:44:29 2015 +0100
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@
  */
 
 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
-import java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator;
+
 import java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator;
-import sun.misc.Unsafe;
+import java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator;
 
 /**
  * A {@code long} value that may be updated atomically.  See the
@@ -54,9 +54,8 @@
 public class AtomicLong extends Number implements java.io.Serializable {
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1927816293512124184L;
 
-    // setup to use Unsafe.compareAndSwapLong for updates
-    private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long valueOffset;
+    private static final sun.misc.Unsafe U = sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+    private static final long VALUE;
 
     /**
      * Records whether the underlying JVM supports lockless
@@ -74,9 +73,11 @@
 
     static {
         try {
-            valueOffset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset
+            VALUE = U.objectFieldOffset
                 (AtomicLong.class.getDeclaredField("value"));
-        } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Error(ex); }
+        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
+            throw new Error(e);
+        }
     }
 
     private volatile long value;
@@ -111,7 +112,9 @@
      * @param newValue the new value
      */
     public final void set(long newValue) {
-        value = newValue;
+        // Use putLongVolatile instead of ordinary volatile store when
+        // using compareAndSwapLong, for sake of some 32bit systems.
+        U.putLongVolatile(this, VALUE, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -121,7 +124,7 @@
      * @since 1.6
      */
     public final void lazySet(long newValue) {
-        unsafe.putOrderedLong(this, valueOffset, newValue);
+        U.putOrderedLong(this, VALUE, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -131,7 +134,7 @@
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final long getAndSet(long newValue) {
-        return unsafe.getAndSetLong(this, valueOffset, newValue);
+        return U.getAndSetLong(this, VALUE, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -144,7 +147,7 @@
      * the actual value was not equal to the expected value.
      */
     public final boolean compareAndSet(long expect, long update) {
-        return unsafe.compareAndSwapLong(this, valueOffset, expect, update);
+        return U.compareAndSwapLong(this, VALUE, expect, update);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -160,7 +163,7 @@
      * @return {@code true} if successful
      */
     public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(long expect, long update) {
-        return unsafe.compareAndSwapLong(this, valueOffset, expect, update);
+        return U.compareAndSwapLong(this, VALUE, expect, update);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -169,7 +172,7 @@
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final long getAndIncrement() {
-        return unsafe.getAndAddLong(this, valueOffset, 1L);
+        return U.getAndAddLong(this, VALUE, 1L);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -178,7 +181,7 @@
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final long getAndDecrement() {
-        return unsafe.getAndAddLong(this, valueOffset, -1L);
+        return U.getAndAddLong(this, VALUE, -1L);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -188,7 +191,7 @@
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final long getAndAdd(long delta) {
-        return unsafe.getAndAddLong(this, valueOffset, delta);
+        return U.getAndAddLong(this, VALUE, delta);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -197,7 +200,7 @@
      * @return the updated value
      */
     public final long incrementAndGet() {
-        return unsafe.getAndAddLong(this, valueOffset, 1L) + 1L;
+        return U.getAndAddLong(this, VALUE, 1L) + 1L;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -206,7 +209,7 @@
      * @return the updated value
      */
     public final long decrementAndGet() {
-        return unsafe.getAndAddLong(this, valueOffset, -1L) - 1L;
+        return U.getAndAddLong(this, VALUE, -1L) - 1L;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -216,7 +219,7 @@
      * @return the updated value
      */
     public final long addAndGet(long delta) {
-        return unsafe.getAndAddLong(this, valueOffset, delta) + delta;
+        return U.getAndAddLong(this, VALUE, delta) + delta;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -324,6 +327,7 @@
 
     /**
      * Returns the value of this {@code AtomicLong} as a {@code long}.
+     * Equivalent to {@link #get()}.
      */
     public long longValue() {
         return get();
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicLongArray.java	Tue Sep 29 18:01:33 2015 +0300
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicLongArray.java	Tue Sep 29 16:44:29 2015 +0100
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@
  */
 
 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
-import java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator;
+
 import java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator;
-import sun.misc.Unsafe;
+import java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator;
 
 /**
  * A {@code long} array in which elements may be updated atomically.
@@ -48,16 +48,17 @@
 public class AtomicLongArray implements java.io.Serializable {
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -2308431214976778248L;
 
-    private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final int base = unsafe.arrayBaseOffset(long[].class);
-    private static final int shift;
+    private static final sun.misc.Unsafe U = sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+    private static final int ABASE;
+    private static final int ASHIFT;
     private final long[] array;
 
     static {
-        int scale = unsafe.arrayIndexScale(long[].class);
+        ABASE = U.arrayBaseOffset(long[].class);
+        int scale = U.arrayIndexScale(long[].class);
         if ((scale & (scale - 1)) != 0)
-            throw new Error("data type scale not a power of two");
-        shift = 31 - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(scale);
+            throw new Error("array index scale not a power of two");
+        ASHIFT = 31 - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(scale);
     }
 
     private long checkedByteOffset(int i) {
@@ -68,7 +69,7 @@
     }
 
     private static long byteOffset(int i) {
-        return ((long) i << shift) + base;
+        return ((long) i << ASHIFT) + ABASE;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -113,7 +114,7 @@
     }
 
     private long getRaw(long offset) {
-        return unsafe.getLongVolatile(array, offset);
+        return U.getLongVolatile(array, offset);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -123,7 +124,7 @@
      * @param newValue the new value
      */
     public final void set(int i, long newValue) {
-        unsafe.putLongVolatile(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);
+        U.putLongVolatile(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -134,7 +135,7 @@
      * @since 1.6
      */
     public final void lazySet(int i, long newValue) {
-        unsafe.putOrderedLong(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);
+        U.putOrderedLong(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -146,7 +147,7 @@
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final long getAndSet(int i, long newValue) {
-        return unsafe.getAndSetLong(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);
+        return U.getAndSetLong(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -164,7 +165,7 @@
     }
 
     private boolean compareAndSetRaw(long offset, long expect, long update) {
-        return unsafe.compareAndSwapLong(array, offset, expect, update);
+        return U.compareAndSwapLong(array, offset, expect, update);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -212,7 +213,7 @@
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final long getAndAdd(int i, long delta) {
-        return unsafe.getAndAddLong(array, checkedByteOffset(i), delta);
+        return U.getAndAddLong(array, checkedByteOffset(i), delta);
     }
 
     /**
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicLongFieldUpdater.java	Tue Sep 29 18:01:33 2015 +0300
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicLongFieldUpdater.java	Tue Sep 29 16:44:29 2015 +0100
@@ -34,14 +34,14 @@
  */
 
 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
-import java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator;
-import java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator;
-import sun.misc.Unsafe;
+
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
 import java.security.AccessController;
+import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
 import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
-import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
+import java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator;
+import java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator;
 import sun.reflect.CallerSensitive;
 import sun.reflect.Reflection;
 
@@ -366,7 +366,7 @@
     }
 
     private static class CASUpdater<T> extends AtomicLongFieldUpdater<T> {
-        private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+        private static final sun.misc.Unsafe U = sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
         private final long offset;
         private final Class<T> tclass;
         private final Class<?> cclass;
@@ -389,7 +389,7 @@
                 ClassLoader ccl = caller.getClassLoader();
                 if ((ccl != null) && (ccl != cl) &&
                     ((cl == null) || !isAncestor(cl, ccl))) {
-                  sun.reflect.misc.ReflectUtil.checkPackageAccess(tclass);
+                    sun.reflect.misc.ReflectUtil.checkPackageAccess(tclass);
                 }
             } catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
                 throw new RuntimeException(pae.getException());
@@ -407,7 +407,7 @@
             this.cclass = (Modifier.isProtected(modifiers) &&
                            caller != tclass) ? caller : null;
             this.tclass = tclass;
-            offset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset(field);
+            offset = U.objectFieldOffset(field);
         }
 
         private void fullCheck(T obj) {
@@ -419,32 +419,32 @@
 
         public boolean compareAndSet(T obj, long expect, long update) {
             if (obj == null || obj.getClass() != tclass || cclass != null) fullCheck(obj);
-            return unsafe.compareAndSwapLong(obj, offset, expect, update);
+            return U.compareAndSwapLong(obj, offset, expect, update);
         }
 
         public boolean weakCompareAndSet(T obj, long expect, long update) {
             if (obj == null || obj.getClass() != tclass || cclass != null) fullCheck(obj);
-            return unsafe.compareAndSwapLong(obj, offset, expect, update);
+            return U.compareAndSwapLong(obj, offset, expect, update);
         }
 
         public void set(T obj, long newValue) {
             if (obj == null || obj.getClass() != tclass || cclass != null) fullCheck(obj);
-            unsafe.putLongVolatile(obj, offset, newValue);
+            U.putLongVolatile(obj, offset, newValue);
         }
 
         public void lazySet(T obj, long newValue) {
             if (obj == null || obj.getClass() != tclass || cclass != null) fullCheck(obj);
-            unsafe.putOrderedLong(obj, offset, newValue);
+            U.putOrderedLong(obj, offset, newValue);
         }
 
         public long get(T obj) {
             if (obj == null || obj.getClass() != tclass || cclass != null) fullCheck(obj);
-            return unsafe.getLongVolatile(obj, offset);
+            return U.getLongVolatile(obj, offset);
         }
 
         public long getAndSet(T obj, long newValue) {
             if (obj == null || obj.getClass() != tclass || cclass != null) fullCheck(obj);
-            return unsafe.getAndSetLong(obj, offset, newValue);
+            return U.getAndSetLong(obj, offset, newValue);
         }
 
         public long getAndIncrement(T obj) {
@@ -457,7 +457,7 @@
 
         public long getAndAdd(T obj, long delta) {
             if (obj == null || obj.getClass() != tclass || cclass != null) fullCheck(obj);
-            return unsafe.getAndAddLong(obj, offset, delta);
+            return U.getAndAddLong(obj, offset, delta);
         }
 
         public long incrementAndGet(T obj) {
@@ -465,7 +465,7 @@
         }
 
         public long decrementAndGet(T obj) {
-             return getAndAdd(obj, -1) - 1;
+            return getAndAdd(obj, -1) - 1;
         }
 
         public long addAndGet(T obj, long delta) {
@@ -490,7 +490,7 @@
 
 
     private static class LockedUpdater<T> extends AtomicLongFieldUpdater<T> {
-        private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+        private static final sun.misc.Unsafe U = sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
         private final long offset;
         private final Class<T> tclass;
         private final Class<?> cclass;
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@
                 ClassLoader ccl = caller.getClassLoader();
                 if ((ccl != null) && (ccl != cl) &&
                     ((cl == null) || !isAncestor(cl, ccl))) {
-                  sun.reflect.misc.ReflectUtil.checkPackageAccess(tclass);
+                    sun.reflect.misc.ReflectUtil.checkPackageAccess(tclass);
                 }
             } catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
                 throw new RuntimeException(pae.getException());
@@ -531,7 +531,7 @@
             this.cclass = (Modifier.isProtected(modifiers) &&
                            caller != tclass) ? caller : null;
             this.tclass = tclass;
-            offset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset(field);
+            offset = U.objectFieldOffset(field);
         }
 
         private void fullCheck(T obj) {
@@ -544,10 +544,10 @@
         public boolean compareAndSet(T obj, long expect, long update) {
             if (obj == null || obj.getClass() != tclass || cclass != null) fullCheck(obj);
             synchronized (this) {
-                long v = unsafe.getLong(obj, offset);
+                long v = U.getLong(obj, offset);
                 if (v != expect)
                     return false;
-                unsafe.putLong(obj, offset, update);
+                U.putLong(obj, offset, update);
                 return true;
             }
         }
@@ -559,7 +559,7 @@
         public void set(T obj, long newValue) {
             if (obj == null || obj.getClass() != tclass || cclass != null) fullCheck(obj);
             synchronized (this) {
-                unsafe.putLong(obj, offset, newValue);
+                U.putLong(obj, offset, newValue);
             }
         }
 
@@ -570,7 +570,7 @@
         public long get(T obj) {
             if (obj == null || obj.getClass() != tclass || cclass != null) fullCheck(obj);
             synchronized (this) {
-                return unsafe.getLong(obj, offset);
+                return U.getLong(obj, offset);
             }
         }
 
@@ -595,7 +595,7 @@
      * classloader's delegation chain.
      * Equivalent to the inaccessible: first.isAncestor(second).
      */
-    private static boolean isAncestor(ClassLoader first, ClassLoader second) {
+    static boolean isAncestor(ClassLoader first, ClassLoader second) {
         ClassLoader acl = first;
         do {
             acl = acl.getParent();
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicMarkableReference.java	Tue Sep 29 18:01:33 2015 +0300
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicMarkableReference.java	Tue Sep 29 16:44:29 2015 +0100
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
      * Typical usage is {@code boolean[1] holder; ref = v.get(holder); }.
      *
      * @param markHolder an array of size of at least one. On return,
-     * {@code markholder[0]} will hold the value of the mark.
+     * {@code markHolder[0]} will hold the value of the mark.
      * @return the current value of the reference
      */
     public V get(boolean[] markHolder) {
@@ -190,23 +190,18 @@
 
     // Unsafe mechanics
 
-    private static final sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE = sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long pairOffset =
-        objectFieldOffset(UNSAFE, "pair", AtomicMarkableReference.class);
-
-    private boolean casPair(Pair<V> cmp, Pair<V> val) {
-        return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(this, pairOffset, cmp, val);
+    private static final sun.misc.Unsafe U = sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+    private static final long PAIR;
+    static {
+        try {
+            PAIR = U.objectFieldOffset
+                (AtomicMarkableReference.class.getDeclaredField("pair"));
+        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
+            throw new Error(e);
+        }
     }
 
-    static long objectFieldOffset(sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE,
-                                  String field, Class<?> klazz) {
-        try {
-            return UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset(klazz.getDeclaredField(field));
-        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
-            // Convert Exception to corresponding Error
-            NoSuchFieldError error = new NoSuchFieldError(field);
-            error.initCause(e);
-            throw error;
-        }
+    private boolean casPair(Pair<V> cmp, Pair<V> val) {
+        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, PAIR, cmp, val);
     }
 }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicReference.java	Tue Sep 29 18:01:33 2015 +0300
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicReference.java	Tue Sep 29 16:44:29 2015 +0100
@@ -34,9 +34,9 @@
  */
 
 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
-import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
+
 import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
-import sun.misc.Unsafe;
+import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
 
 /**
  * An object reference that may be updated atomically. See the {@link
@@ -49,14 +49,16 @@
 public class AtomicReference<V> implements java.io.Serializable {
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -1848883965231344442L;
 
-    private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long valueOffset;
+    private static final sun.misc.Unsafe U = sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+    private static final long VALUE;
 
     static {
         try {
-            valueOffset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset
+            VALUE = U.objectFieldOffset
                 (AtomicReference.class.getDeclaredField("value"));
-        } catch (Exception ex) { throw new Error(ex); }
+        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
+            throw new Error(e);
+        }
     }
 
     private volatile V value;
@@ -101,7 +103,7 @@
      * @since 1.6
      */
     public final void lazySet(V newValue) {
-        unsafe.putOrderedObject(this, valueOffset, newValue);
+        U.putOrderedObject(this, VALUE, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -113,7 +115,7 @@
      * the actual value was not equal to the expected value.
      */
     public final boolean compareAndSet(V expect, V update) {
-        return unsafe.compareAndSwapObject(this, valueOffset, expect, update);
+        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, VALUE, expect, update);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -129,7 +131,7 @@
      * @return {@code true} if successful
      */
     public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(V expect, V update) {
-        return unsafe.compareAndSwapObject(this, valueOffset, expect, update);
+        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, VALUE, expect, update);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -140,7 +142,7 @@
      */
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public final V getAndSet(V newValue) {
-        return (V)unsafe.getAndSetObject(this, valueOffset, newValue);
+        return (V)U.getAndSetObject(this, VALUE, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicReferenceArray.java	Tue Sep 29 18:01:33 2015 +0300
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicReferenceArray.java	Tue Sep 29 16:44:29 2015 +0100
@@ -34,11 +34,11 @@
  */
 
 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
-import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
-import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.Array;
 import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.lang.reflect.Array;
-import sun.misc.Unsafe;
+import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
+import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
 
 /**
  * An array of object references in which elements may be updated
@@ -52,23 +52,22 @@
 public class AtomicReferenceArray<E> implements java.io.Serializable {
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -6209656149925076980L;
 
-    private static final Unsafe unsafe;
-    private static final int base;
-    private static final int shift;
-    private static final long arrayFieldOffset;
+    private static final sun.misc.Unsafe U = sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+    private static final int ABASE;
+    private static final int ASHIFT;
+    private static final long ARRAY;
     private final Object[] array; // must have exact type Object[]
 
     static {
         try {
-            unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-            arrayFieldOffset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset
+            ARRAY = U.objectFieldOffset
                 (AtomicReferenceArray.class.getDeclaredField("array"));
-            base = unsafe.arrayBaseOffset(Object[].class);
-            int scale = unsafe.arrayIndexScale(Object[].class);
+            ABASE = U.arrayBaseOffset(Object[].class);
+            int scale = U.arrayIndexScale(Object[].class);
             if ((scale & (scale - 1)) != 0)
-                throw new Error("data type scale not a power of two");
-            shift = 31 - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(scale);
-        } catch (Exception e) {
+                throw new Error("array index scale not a power of two");
+            ASHIFT = 31 - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(scale);
+        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
     }
@@ -81,7 +80,7 @@
     }
 
     private static long byteOffset(int i) {
-        return ((long) i << shift) + base;
+        return ((long) i << ASHIFT) + ABASE;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -127,7 +126,7 @@
 
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     private E getRaw(long offset) {
-        return (E) unsafe.getObjectVolatile(array, offset);
+        return (E) U.getObjectVolatile(array, offset);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -137,7 +136,7 @@
      * @param newValue the new value
      */
     public final void set(int i, E newValue) {
-        unsafe.putObjectVolatile(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);
+        U.putObjectVolatile(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -148,7 +147,7 @@
      * @since 1.6
      */
     public final void lazySet(int i, E newValue) {
-        unsafe.putOrderedObject(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);
+        U.putOrderedObject(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -161,7 +160,7 @@
      */
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public final E getAndSet(int i, E newValue) {
-        return (E)unsafe.getAndSetObject(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);
+        return (E)U.getAndSetObject(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -179,7 +178,7 @@
     }
 
     private boolean compareAndSetRaw(long offset, E expect, E update) {
-        return unsafe.compareAndSwapObject(array, offset, expect, update);
+        return U.compareAndSwapObject(array, offset, expect, update);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -314,17 +313,20 @@
 
     /**
      * Reconstitutes the instance from a stream (that is, deserializes it).
+     * @param s the stream
+     * @throws ClassNotFoundException if the class of a serialized object
+     *         could not be found
+     * @throws java.io.IOException if an I/O error occurs
      */
     private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
-        throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException,
-        java.io.InvalidObjectException {
+        throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
         // Note: This must be changed if any additional fields are defined
         Object a = s.readFields().get("array", null);
         if (a == null || !a.getClass().isArray())
             throw new java.io.InvalidObjectException("Not array type");
         if (a.getClass() != Object[].class)
             a = Arrays.copyOf((Object[])a, Array.getLength(a), Object[].class);
-        unsafe.putObjectVolatile(this, arrayFieldOffset, a);
+        U.putObjectVolatile(this, ARRAY, a);
     }
 
 }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.java	Tue Sep 29 18:01:33 2015 +0300
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.java	Tue Sep 29 16:44:29 2015 +0100
@@ -34,14 +34,14 @@
  */
 
 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
-import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
-import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
-import sun.misc.Unsafe;
+
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
 import java.lang.reflect.Modifier;
 import java.security.AccessController;
+import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
 import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
-import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
+import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
+import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
 import sun.reflect.CallerSensitive;
 import sun.reflect.Reflection;
 
@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@
  * independently subject to atomic updates. For example, a tree node
  * might be declared as
  *
- *  <pre> {@code
+ * <pre> {@code
  * class Node {
  *   private volatile Node left, right;
  *
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@
  *   private static AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<Node, Node> rightUpdater =
  *     AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.newUpdater(Node.class, Node.class, "right");
  *
- *   Node getLeft() { return left;  }
+ *   Node getLeft() { return left; }
  *   boolean compareAndSetLeft(Node expect, Node update) {
  *     return leftUpdater.compareAndSet(this, expect, update);
  *   }
@@ -284,7 +284,7 @@
 
     private static final class AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterImpl<T,V>
         extends AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<T,V> {
-        private static final Unsafe unsafe = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+        private static final sun.misc.Unsafe U = sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
         private final long offset;
         private final Class<T> tclass;
         private final Class<V> vclass;
@@ -323,7 +323,7 @@
                 ClassLoader ccl = caller.getClassLoader();
                 if ((ccl != null) && (ccl != cl) &&
                     ((cl == null) || !isAncestor(cl, ccl))) {
-                  sun.reflect.misc.ReflectUtil.checkPackageAccess(tclass);
+                    sun.reflect.misc.ReflectUtil.checkPackageAccess(tclass);
                 }
                 fieldClass = field.getType();
             } catch (PrivilegedActionException pae) {
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@
                 this.vclass = null;
             else
                 this.vclass = vclass;
-            offset = unsafe.objectFieldOffset(field);
+            offset = U.objectFieldOffset(field);
         }
 
         /**
@@ -386,7 +386,7 @@
                 (update != null && vclass != null &&
                  vclass != update.getClass()))
                 updateCheck(obj, update);
-            return unsafe.compareAndSwapObject(obj, offset, expect, update);
+            return U.compareAndSwapObject(obj, offset, expect, update);
         }
 
         public boolean weakCompareAndSet(T obj, V expect, V update) {
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@
                 (update != null && vclass != null &&
                  vclass != update.getClass()))
                 updateCheck(obj, update);
-            return unsafe.compareAndSwapObject(obj, offset, expect, update);
+            return U.compareAndSwapObject(obj, offset, expect, update);
         }
 
         public void set(T obj, V newValue) {
@@ -403,7 +403,7 @@
                 (newValue != null && vclass != null &&
                  vclass != newValue.getClass()))
                 updateCheck(obj, newValue);
-            unsafe.putObjectVolatile(obj, offset, newValue);
+            U.putObjectVolatile(obj, offset, newValue);
         }
 
         public void lazySet(T obj, V newValue) {
@@ -411,14 +411,14 @@
                 (newValue != null && vclass != null &&
                  vclass != newValue.getClass()))
                 updateCheck(obj, newValue);
-            unsafe.putOrderedObject(obj, offset, newValue);
+            U.putOrderedObject(obj, offset, newValue);
         }
 
         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
         public V get(T obj) {
             if (obj == null || obj.getClass() != tclass || cclass != null)
                 targetCheck(obj);
-            return (V)unsafe.getObjectVolatile(obj, offset);
+            return (V)U.getObjectVolatile(obj, offset);
         }
 
         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@@ -427,7 +427,7 @@
                 (newValue != null && vclass != null &&
                  vclass != newValue.getClass()))
                 updateCheck(obj, newValue);
-            return (V)unsafe.getAndSetObject(obj, offset, newValue);
+            return (V)U.getAndSetObject(obj, offset, newValue);
         }
 
         private void ensureProtectedAccess(T obj) {
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicStampedReference.java	Tue Sep 29 18:01:33 2015 +0300
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicStampedReference.java	Tue Sep 29 16:44:29 2015 +0100
@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@
      * Typical usage is {@code int[1] holder; ref = v.get(holder); }.
      *
      * @param stampHolder an array of size of at least one.  On return,
-     * {@code stampholder[0]} will hold the value of the stamp.
+     * {@code stampHolder[0]} will hold the value of the stamp.
      * @return the current value of the reference
      */
     public V get(int[] stampHolder) {
@@ -190,23 +190,18 @@
 
     // Unsafe mechanics
 
-    private static final sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE = sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long pairOffset =
-        objectFieldOffset(UNSAFE, "pair", AtomicStampedReference.class);
-
-    private boolean casPair(Pair<V> cmp, Pair<V> val) {
-        return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapObject(this, pairOffset, cmp, val);
+    private static final sun.misc.Unsafe U = sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+    private static final long PAIR;
+    static {
+        try {
+            PAIR = U.objectFieldOffset
+                (AtomicStampedReference.class.getDeclaredField("pair"));
+        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
+            throw new Error(e);
+        }
     }
 
-    static long objectFieldOffset(sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE,
-                                  String field, Class<?> klazz) {
-        try {
-            return UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset(klazz.getDeclaredField(field));
-        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
-            // Convert Exception to corresponding Error
-            NoSuchFieldError error = new NoSuchFieldError(field);
-            error.initCause(e);
-            throw error;
-        }
+    private boolean casPair(Pair<V> cmp, Pair<V> val) {
+        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, PAIR, cmp, val);
     }
 }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/DoubleAccumulator.java	Tue Sep 29 18:01:33 2015 +0300
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/DoubleAccumulator.java	Tue Sep 29 16:44:29 2015 +0100
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
  */
 
 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
+
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.util.function.DoubleBinaryOperator;
 
@@ -126,14 +127,13 @@
      * @return the current value
      */
     public double get() {
-        Cell[] as = cells; Cell a;
+        Cell[] as = cells;
         double result = Double.longBitsToDouble(base);
         if (as != null) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < as.length; ++i) {
-                if ((a = as[i]) != null)
+            for (Cell a : as)
+                if (a != null)
                     result = function.applyAsDouble
                         (result, Double.longBitsToDouble(a.value));
-            }
         }
         return result;
     }
@@ -147,13 +147,12 @@
      * updating.
      */
     public void reset() {
-        Cell[] as = cells; Cell a;
+        Cell[] as = cells;
         base = identity;
         if (as != null) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < as.length; ++i) {
-                if ((a = as[i]) != null)
-                    a.value = identity;
-            }
+            for (Cell a : as)
+                if (a != null)
+                    a.reset(identity);
         }
     }
 
@@ -168,14 +167,14 @@
      * @return the value before reset
      */
     public double getThenReset() {
-        Cell[] as = cells; Cell a;
+        Cell[] as = cells;
         double result = Double.longBitsToDouble(base);
         base = identity;
         if (as != null) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < as.length; ++i) {
-                if ((a = as[i]) != null) {
+            for (Cell a : as) {
+                if (a != null) {
                     double v = Double.longBitsToDouble(a.value);
-                    a.value = identity;
+                    a.reset(identity);
                     result = function.applyAsDouble(result, v);
                 }
             }
@@ -237,21 +236,27 @@
          * @serial
          */
         private final double value;
+
         /**
          * The function used for updates.
          * @serial
          */
         private final DoubleBinaryOperator function;
+
         /**
-         * The identity value
+         * The identity value, represented as a long, as converted by
+         * {@link Double#doubleToRawLongBits}.  The original identity
+         * can be recovered using {@link Double#longBitsToDouble}.
          * @serial
          */
         private final long identity;
 
-        SerializationProxy(DoubleAccumulator a) {
-            function = a.function;
-            identity = a.identity;
-            value = a.get();
+        SerializationProxy(double value,
+                           DoubleBinaryOperator function,
+                           long identity) {
+            this.value = value;
+            this.function = function;
+            this.identity = identity;
         }
 
         /**
@@ -259,7 +264,7 @@
          * held by this proxy.
          *
          * @return a {@code DoubleAccumulator} object with initial state
-         * held by this proxy.
+         * held by this proxy
          */
         private Object readResolve() {
             double d = Double.longBitsToDouble(identity);
@@ -279,7 +284,7 @@
      * representing the state of this instance
      */
     private Object writeReplace() {
-        return new SerializationProxy(this);
+        return new SerializationProxy(get(), function, identity);
     }
 
     /**
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/DoubleAdder.java	Tue Sep 29 18:01:33 2015 +0300
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/DoubleAdder.java	Tue Sep 29 16:44:29 2015 +0100
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
  */
 
 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
+
 import java.io.Serializable;
 
 /**
@@ -114,13 +115,12 @@
      * @return the sum
      */
     public double sum() {
-        Cell[] as = cells; Cell a;
+        Cell[] as = cells;
         double sum = Double.longBitsToDouble(base);
         if (as != null) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < as.length; ++i) {
-                if ((a = as[i]) != null)
+            for (Cell a : as)
+                if (a != null)
                     sum += Double.longBitsToDouble(a.value);
-            }
         }
         return sum;
     }
@@ -133,13 +133,12 @@
      * known that no threads are concurrently updating.
      */
     public void reset() {
-        Cell[] as = cells; Cell a;
+        Cell[] as = cells;
         base = 0L; // relies on fact that double 0 must have same rep as long
         if (as != null) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < as.length; ++i) {
-                if ((a = as[i]) != null)
-                    a.value = 0L;
-            }
+            for (Cell a : as)
+                if (a != null)
+                    a.reset();
         }
     }
 
@@ -154,14 +153,14 @@
      * @return the sum
      */
     public double sumThenReset() {
-        Cell[] as = cells; Cell a;
+        Cell[] as = cells;
         double sum = Double.longBitsToDouble(base);
         base = 0L;
         if (as != null) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < as.length; ++i) {
-                if ((a = as[i]) != null) {
+            for (Cell a : as) {
+                if (a != null) {
                     long v = a.value;
-                    a.value = 0L;
+                    a.reset();
                     sum += Double.longBitsToDouble(v);
                 }
             }
@@ -233,7 +232,7 @@
          * held by this proxy.
          *
          * @return a {@code DoubleAdder} object with initial state
-         * held by this proxy.
+         * held by this proxy
          */
         private Object readResolve() {
             DoubleAdder a = new DoubleAdder();
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/LongAccumulator.java	Tue Sep 29 18:01:33 2015 +0300
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/LongAccumulator.java	Tue Sep 29 16:44:29 2015 +0100
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
  */
 
 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
+
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator;
 
@@ -124,13 +125,12 @@
      * @return the current value
      */
     public long get() {
-        Cell[] as = cells; Cell a;
+        Cell[] as = cells;
         long result = base;
         if (as != null) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < as.length; ++i) {
-                if ((a = as[i]) != null)
+            for (Cell a : as)
+                if (a != null)
                     result = function.applyAsLong(result, a.value);
-            }
         }
         return result;
     }
@@ -144,13 +144,12 @@
      * updating.
      */
     public void reset() {
-        Cell[] as = cells; Cell a;
+        Cell[] as = cells;
         base = identity;
         if (as != null) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < as.length; ++i) {
-                if ((a = as[i]) != null)
-                    a.value = identity;
-            }
+            for (Cell a : as)
+                if (a != null)
+                    a.reset(identity);
         }
     }
 
@@ -165,14 +164,14 @@
      * @return the value before reset
      */
     public long getThenReset() {
-        Cell[] as = cells; Cell a;
+        Cell[] as = cells;
         long result = base;
         base = identity;
         if (as != null) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < as.length; ++i) {
-                if ((a = as[i]) != null) {
+            for (Cell a : as) {
+                if (a != null) {
                     long v = a.value;
-                    a.value = identity;
+                    a.reset(identity);
                     result = function.applyAsLong(result, v);
                 }
             }
@@ -234,21 +233,25 @@
          * @serial
          */
         private final long value;
+
         /**
          * The function used for updates.
          * @serial
          */
         private final LongBinaryOperator function;
+
         /**
-         * The identity value
+         * The identity value.
          * @serial
          */
         private final long identity;
 
-        SerializationProxy(LongAccumulator a) {
-            function = a.function;
-            identity = a.identity;
-            value = a.get();
+        SerializationProxy(long value,
+                           LongBinaryOperator function,
+                           long identity) {
+            this.value = value;
+            this.function = function;
+            this.identity = identity;
         }
 
         /**
@@ -256,7 +259,7 @@
          * held by this proxy.
          *
          * @return a {@code LongAccumulator} object with initial state
-         * held by this proxy.
+         * held by this proxy
          */
         private Object readResolve() {
             LongAccumulator a = new LongAccumulator(function, identity);
@@ -275,7 +278,7 @@
      * representing the state of this instance
      */
     private Object writeReplace() {
-        return new SerializationProxy(this);
+        return new SerializationProxy(get(), function, identity);
     }
 
     /**
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/LongAdder.java	Tue Sep 29 18:01:33 2015 +0300
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/LongAdder.java	Tue Sep 29 16:44:29 2015 +0100
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
  */
 
 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
+
 import java.io.Serializable;
 
 /**
@@ -116,13 +117,12 @@
      * @return the sum
      */
     public long sum() {
-        Cell[] as = cells; Cell a;
+        Cell[] as = cells;
         long sum = base;
         if (as != null) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < as.length; ++i) {
-                if ((a = as[i]) != null)
+            for (Cell a : as)
+                if (a != null)
                     sum += a.value;
-            }
         }
         return sum;
     }
@@ -135,13 +135,12 @@
      * known that no threads are concurrently updating.
      */
     public void reset() {
-        Cell[] as = cells; Cell a;
+        Cell[] as = cells;
         base = 0L;
         if (as != null) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < as.length; ++i) {
-                if ((a = as[i]) != null)
-                    a.value = 0L;
-            }
+            for (Cell a : as)
+                if (a != null)
+                    a.reset();
         }
     }
 
@@ -156,14 +155,14 @@
      * @return the sum
      */
     public long sumThenReset() {
-        Cell[] as = cells; Cell a;
+        Cell[] as = cells;
         long sum = base;
         base = 0L;
         if (as != null) {
-            for (int i = 0; i < as.length; ++i) {
-                if ((a = as[i]) != null) {
+            for (Cell a : as) {
+                if (a != null) {
                     sum += a.value;
-                    a.value = 0L;
+                    a.reset();
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -230,11 +229,11 @@
         }
 
         /**
-         * Return a {@code LongAdder} object with initial state
+         * Returns a {@code LongAdder} object with initial state
          * held by this proxy.
          *
          * @return a {@code LongAdder} object with initial state
-         * held by this proxy.
+         * held by this proxy
          */
         private Object readResolve() {
             LongAdder a = new LongAdder();
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/Striped64.java	Tue Sep 29 18:01:33 2015 +0300
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/Striped64.java	Tue Sep 29 16:44:29 2015 +0100
@@ -34,9 +34,11 @@
  */
 
 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
-import java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator;
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
 import java.util.function.DoubleBinaryOperator;
-import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
+import java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator;
 
 /**
  * A package-local class holding common representation and mechanics
@@ -121,19 +123,23 @@
         volatile long value;
         Cell(long x) { value = x; }
         final boolean cas(long cmp, long val) {
-            return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong(this, valueOffset, cmp, val);
+            return U.compareAndSwapLong(this, VALUE, cmp, val);
+        }
+        final void reset() {
+            U.putLongVolatile(this, VALUE, 0L);
+        }
+        final void reset(long identity) {
+            U.putLongVolatile(this, VALUE, identity);
         }
 
         // Unsafe mechanics
-        private static final sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE;
-        private static final long valueOffset;
+        private static final sun.misc.Unsafe U = sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+        private static final long VALUE;
         static {
             try {
-                UNSAFE = sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-                Class<?> ak = Cell.class;
-                valueOffset = UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset
-                    (ak.getDeclaredField("value"));
-            } catch (Exception e) {
+                VALUE = U.objectFieldOffset
+                    (Cell.class.getDeclaredField("value"));
+            } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
                 throw new Error(e);
             }
         }
@@ -159,7 +165,7 @@
     transient volatile int cellsBusy;
 
     /**
-     * Package-private default constructor
+     * Package-private default constructor.
      */
     Striped64() {
     }
@@ -168,14 +174,14 @@
      * CASes the base field.
      */
     final boolean casBase(long cmp, long val) {
-        return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapLong(this, BASE, cmp, val);
+        return U.compareAndSwapLong(this, BASE, cmp, val);
     }
 
     /**
      * CASes the cellsBusy field from 0 to 1 to acquire lock.
      */
     final boolean casCellsBusy() {
-        return UNSAFE.compareAndSwapInt(this, CELLSBUSY, 0, 1);
+        return U.compareAndSwapInt(this, CELLSBUSY, 0, 1);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -183,7 +189,7 @@
      * Duplicated from ThreadLocalRandom because of packaging restrictions.
      */
     static final int getProbe() {
-        return UNSAFE.getInt(Thread.currentThread(), PROBE);
+        return U.getInt(Thread.currentThread(), PROBE);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -195,7 +201,7 @@
         probe ^= probe << 13;   // xorshift
         probe ^= probe >>> 17;
         probe ^= probe << 5;
-        UNSAFE.putInt(Thread.currentThread(), PROBE, probe);
+        U.putInt(Thread.currentThread(), PROBE, probe);
         return probe;
     }
 
@@ -220,27 +226,24 @@
             wasUncontended = true;
         }
         boolean collide = false;                // True if last slot nonempty
-        for (;;) {
+        done: for (;;) {
             Cell[] as; Cell a; int n; long v;
             if ((as = cells) != null && (n = as.length) > 0) {
                 if ((a = as[(n - 1) & h]) == null) {
                     if (cellsBusy == 0) {       // Try to attach new Cell
                         Cell r = new Cell(x);   // Optimistically create
                         if (cellsBusy == 0 && casCellsBusy()) {
-                            boolean created = false;
                             try {               // Recheck under lock
                                 Cell[] rs; int m, j;
                                 if ((rs = cells) != null &&
                                     (m = rs.length) > 0 &&
                                     rs[j = (m - 1) & h] == null) {
                                     rs[j] = r;
-                                    created = true;
+                                    break done;
                                 }
                             } finally {
                                 cellsBusy = 0;
                             }
-                            if (created)
-                                break;
                             continue;           // Slot is now non-empty
                         }
                     }
@@ -248,8 +251,8 @@
                 }
                 else if (!wasUncontended)       // CAS already known to fail
                     wasUncontended = true;      // Continue after rehash
-                else if (a.cas(v = a.value, ((fn == null) ? v + x :
-                                             fn.applyAsLong(v, x))))
+                else if (a.cas(v = a.value,
+                               (fn == null) ? v + x : fn.applyAsLong(v, x)))
                     break;
                 else if (n >= NCPU || cells != as)
                     collide = false;            // At max size or stale
@@ -257,12 +260,8 @@
                     collide = true;
                 else if (cellsBusy == 0 && casCellsBusy()) {
                     try {
-                        if (cells == as) {      // Expand table unless stale
-                            Cell[] rs = new Cell[n << 1];
-                            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
-                                rs[i] = as[i];
-                            cells = rs;
-                        }
+                        if (cells == as)        // Expand table unless stale
+                            cells = Arrays.copyOf(as, n << 1);
                     } finally {
                         cellsBusy = 0;
                     }
@@ -272,26 +271,30 @@
                 h = advanceProbe(h);
             }
             else if (cellsBusy == 0 && cells == as && casCellsBusy()) {
-                boolean init = false;
                 try {                           // Initialize table
                     if (cells == as) {
                         Cell[] rs = new Cell[2];
                         rs[h & 1] = new Cell(x);
                         cells = rs;
-                        init = true;
+                        break done;
                     }
                 } finally {
                     cellsBusy = 0;
                 }
-                if (init)
-                    break;
             }
-            else if (casBase(v = base, ((fn == null) ? v + x :
-                                        fn.applyAsLong(v, x))))
-                break;                          // Fall back on using base
+            // Fall back on using base
+            else if (casBase(v = base,
+                             (fn == null) ? v + x : fn.applyAsLong(v, x)))
+                break done;
         }
     }
 
+    private static long apply(DoubleBinaryOperator fn, long v, double x) {
+        double d = Double.longBitsToDouble(v);
+        d = (fn == null) ? d + x : fn.applyAsDouble(d, x);
+        return Double.doubleToRawLongBits(d);
+    }
+
     /**
      * Same as longAccumulate, but injecting long/double conversions
      * in too many places to sensibly merge with long version, given
@@ -307,27 +310,24 @@
             wasUncontended = true;
         }
         boolean collide = false;                // True if last slot nonempty
-        for (;;) {
+        done: for (;;) {
             Cell[] as; Cell a; int n; long v;
             if ((as = cells) != null && (n = as.length) > 0) {
                 if ((a = as[(n - 1) & h]) == null) {
                     if (cellsBusy == 0) {       // Try to attach new Cell
                         Cell r = new Cell(Double.doubleToRawLongBits(x));
                         if (cellsBusy == 0 && casCellsBusy()) {
-                            boolean created = false;
                             try {               // Recheck under lock
                                 Cell[] rs; int m, j;
                                 if ((rs = cells) != null &&
                                     (m = rs.length) > 0 &&
                                     rs[j = (m - 1) & h] == null) {
                                     rs[j] = r;
-                                    created = true;
+                                    break done;
                                 }
                             } finally {
                                 cellsBusy = 0;
                             }
-                            if (created)
-                                break;
                             continue;           // Slot is now non-empty
                         }
                     }
@@ -335,13 +335,7 @@
                 }
                 else if (!wasUncontended)       // CAS already known to fail
                     wasUncontended = true;      // Continue after rehash
-                else if (a.cas(v = a.value,
-                               ((fn == null) ?
-                                Double.doubleToRawLongBits
-                                (Double.longBitsToDouble(v) + x) :
-                                Double.doubleToRawLongBits
-                                (fn.applyAsDouble
-                                 (Double.longBitsToDouble(v), x)))))
+                else if (a.cas(v = a.value, apply(fn, v, x)))
                     break;
                 else if (n >= NCPU || cells != as)
                     collide = false;            // At max size or stale
@@ -349,12 +343,8 @@
                     collide = true;
                 else if (cellsBusy == 0 && casCellsBusy()) {
                     try {
-                        if (cells == as) {      // Expand table unless stale
-                            Cell[] rs = new Cell[n << 1];
-                            for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i)
-                                rs[i] = as[i];
-                            cells = rs;
-                        }
+                        if (cells == as)        // Expand table unless stale
+                            cells = Arrays.copyOf(as, n << 1);
                     } finally {
                         cellsBusy = 0;
                     }
@@ -364,48 +354,38 @@
                 h = advanceProbe(h);
             }
             else if (cellsBusy == 0 && cells == as && casCellsBusy()) {
-                boolean init = false;
                 try {                           // Initialize table
                     if (cells == as) {
                         Cell[] rs = new Cell[2];
                         rs[h & 1] = new Cell(Double.doubleToRawLongBits(x));
                         cells = rs;
-                        init = true;
+                        break done;
                     }
                 } finally {
                     cellsBusy = 0;
                 }
-                if (init)
-                    break;
             }
-            else if (casBase(v = base,
-                             ((fn == null) ?
-                              Double.doubleToRawLongBits
-                              (Double.longBitsToDouble(v) + x) :
-                              Double.doubleToRawLongBits
-                              (fn.applyAsDouble
-                               (Double.longBitsToDouble(v), x)))))
-                break;                          // Fall back on using base
+            // Fall back on using base
+            else if (casBase(v = base, apply(fn, v, x)))
+                break done;
         }
     }
 
     // Unsafe mechanics
-    private static final sun.misc.Unsafe UNSAFE;
+    private static final sun.misc.Unsafe U = sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
     private static final long BASE;
     private static final long CELLSBUSY;
     private static final long PROBE;
     static {
         try {
-            UNSAFE = sun.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-            Class<?> sk = Striped64.class;
-            BASE = UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset
-                (sk.getDeclaredField("base"));
-            CELLSBUSY = UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset
-                (sk.getDeclaredField("cellsBusy"));
-            Class<?> tk = Thread.class;
-            PROBE = UNSAFE.objectFieldOffset
-                (tk.getDeclaredField("threadLocalRandomProbe"));
-        } catch (Exception e) {
+            BASE = U.objectFieldOffset
+                (Striped64.class.getDeclaredField("base"));
+            CELLSBUSY = U.objectFieldOffset
+                (Striped64.class.getDeclaredField("cellsBusy"));
+
+            PROBE = U.objectFieldOffset
+                (Thread.class.getDeclaredField("threadLocalRandomProbe"));
+        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
     }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/package-info.java	Tue Sep 29 18:01:33 2015 +0300
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/package-info.java	Tue Sep 29 16:44:29 2015 +0100
@@ -40,7 +40,7 @@
  * array elements to those that also provide an atomic conditional update
  * operation of the form:
  *
- *  <pre> {@code boolean compareAndSet(expectedValue, updateValue);}</pre>
+ * <pre> {@code boolean compareAndSet(expectedValue, updateValue);}</pre>
  *
  * <p>This method (which varies in argument types across different
  * classes) atomically sets a variable to the {@code updateValue} if it
@@ -67,7 +67,7 @@
  * {@code AtomicInteger} provide atomic increment methods.  One
  * application is to generate sequence numbers, as in:
  *
- *  <pre> {@code
+ * <pre> {@code
  * class Sequencer {
  *   private final AtomicLong sequenceNumber
  *     = new AtomicLong(0);
@@ -82,7 +82,7 @@
  * <pre> {@code long transform(long input)}</pre>
  *
  * write your utility method as follows:
- *  <pre> {@code
+ * <pre> {@code
  * long getAndTransform(AtomicLong var) {
  *   long prev, next;
  *   do {
@@ -94,18 +94,19 @@
  *
  * <p>The memory effects for accesses and updates of atomics generally
  * follow the rules for volatiles, as stated in
- * <a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se7/html/jls-17.html#jls-17.4">
- * The Java Language Specification (17.4 Memory Model)</a>:
+ * <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se8/html/jls-17.html#jls-17.4">
+ * Chapter 17 of
+ * <cite>The Java&trade; Language Specification</cite></a>:
  *
  * <ul>
  *
- *   <li> {@code get} has the memory effects of reading a
+ *   <li>{@code get} has the memory effects of reading a
  * {@code volatile} variable.
  *
- *   <li> {@code set} has the memory effects of writing (assigning) a
+ *   <li>{@code set} has the memory effects of writing (assigning) a
  * {@code volatile} variable.
  *
- *   <li> {@code lazySet} has the memory effects of writing (assigning)
+ *   <li>{@code lazySet} has the memory effects of writing (assigning)
  *   a {@code volatile} variable except that it permits reorderings with
  *   subsequent (but not previous) memory actions that do not themselves
  *   impose reordering constraints with ordinary non-{@code volatile}
@@ -119,7 +120,7 @@
  *   with respect to previous or subsequent reads and writes of any
  *   variables other than the target of the {@code weakCompareAndSet}.
  *
- *   <li> {@code compareAndSet}
+ *   <li>{@code compareAndSet}
  *   and all other read-and-update operations such as {@code getAndIncrement}
  *   have the memory effects of both reading and
  *   writing {@code volatile} variables.