Merge
authorcoleenp
Wed, 17 Jun 2015 23:46:35 +0000
changeset 31363 9c6744fc266e
parent 31362 8957ccbb5821 (current diff)
parent 31359 e9d8d21c21f3 (diff)
child 31364 782625e8fb3c
Merge
--- a/hotspot/agent/src/share/classes/sun/jvm/hotspot/gc/shared/Generation.java	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/agent/src/share/classes/sun/jvm/hotspot/gc/shared/Generation.java	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -49,7 +49,6 @@
 public abstract class Generation extends VMObject {
   private static long          reservedFieldOffset;
   private static long          virtualSpaceFieldOffset;
-  private static CIntegerField levelField;
   protected static final int  K = 1024;
   // Fields for class StatRecord
   private static Field         statRecordField;
@@ -75,7 +74,6 @@
 
     reservedFieldOffset     = type.getField("_reserved").getOffset();
     virtualSpaceFieldOffset = type.getField("_virtual_space").getOffset();
-    levelField              = type.getCIntegerField("_level");
     // StatRecord
     statRecordField         = type.getField("_stat_record");
     type                    = db.lookupType("Generation::StatRecord");
@@ -130,14 +128,6 @@
      }
   }
 
-  public GenerationSpec spec() {
-    return ((GenCollectedHeap) VM.getVM().getUniverse().heap()).spec(level());
-  }
-
-  public int level() {
-    return (int) levelField.getValue(addr);
-  }
-
   public int invocations() {
     return getStatRecord().getInvocations();
   }
--- a/hotspot/agent/src/share/classes/sun/jvm/hotspot/utilities/PointerLocation.java	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/agent/src/share/classes/sun/jvm/hotspot/utilities/PointerLocation.java	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -84,11 +84,11 @@
   }
 
   public boolean isInNewGen() {
-    return ((gen != null) && (gen.level() == 0));
+    return ((gen != null) && (gen == ((GenCollectedHeap)heap).getGen(0)));
   }
 
   public boolean isInOldGen() {
-    return ((gen != null) && (gen.level() == 1));
+    return ((gen != null) && (gen == ((GenCollectedHeap)heap).getGen(1)));
   }
 
   public boolean inOtherGen() {
@@ -207,8 +207,6 @@
           tty.print("In new generation ");
         } else if (isInOldGen()) {
           tty.print("In old generation ");
-        } else if (gen != null) {
-          tty.print("In Generation " + getGeneration().level());
         } else {
           tty.print("In unknown section of Java heap");
         }
--- a/hotspot/src/os/aix/vm/os_aix.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/os/aix/vm/os_aix.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -1654,7 +1654,7 @@
   }
 }
 
-void os::pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st) {
+void os::pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) {
   // cpu
   st->print("CPU:");
   st->print("total %d", os::processor_count());
--- a/hotspot/src/os/bsd/vm/os_bsd.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/os/bsd/vm/os_bsd.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -1708,7 +1708,7 @@
   os::Posix::print_load_average(st);
 }
 
-void os::pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st) {
+void os::pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) {
   // Nothing to do for now.
 }
 
--- a/hotspot/src/os/linux/vm/os_linux.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/os/linux/vm/os_linux.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -2216,12 +2216,52 @@
   st->cr();
 }
 
-void os::pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st) {
-  st->print("\n/proc/cpuinfo:\n");
-  if (!_print_ascii_file("/proc/cpuinfo", st)) {
-    st->print("  <Not Available>");
-  }
-  st->cr();
+// Print the first "model name" line and the first "flags" line
+// that we find and nothing more. We assume "model name" comes
+// before "flags" so if we find a second "model name", then the
+// "flags" field is considered missing.
+static bool print_model_name_and_flags(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) {
+#if defined(IA32) || defined(AMD64)
+  // Other platforms have less repetitive cpuinfo files
+  FILE *fp = fopen("/proc/cpuinfo", "r");
+  if (fp) {
+    while (!feof(fp)) {
+      if (fgets(buf, buflen, fp)) {
+        // Assume model name comes before flags
+        bool model_name_printed = false;
+        if (strstr(buf, "model name") != NULL) {
+          if (!model_name_printed) {
+            st->print_raw("\nCPU Model and flags from /proc/cpuinfo:\n");
+            st->print_raw(buf);
+            model_name_printed = true;
+          } else {
+            // model name printed but not flags?  Odd, just return
+            fclose(fp);
+            return true;
+          }
+        }
+        // print the flags line too
+        if (strstr(buf, "flags") != NULL) {
+          st->print_raw(buf);
+          fclose(fp);
+          return true;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    fclose(fp);
+  }
+#endif // x86 platforms
+  return false;
+}
+
+void os::pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) {
+  // Only print the model name if the platform provides this as a summary
+  if (!print_model_name_and_flags(st, buf, buflen)) {
+    st->print("\n/proc/cpuinfo:\n");
+    if (!_print_ascii_file("/proc/cpuinfo", st)) {
+      st->print_cr("  <Not Available>");
+    }
+  }
 }
 
 void os::print_siginfo(outputStream* st, void* siginfo) {
--- a/hotspot/src/os/solaris/vm/os_solaris.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/os/solaris/vm/os_solaris.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -1997,7 +1997,7 @@
   return status;
 }
 
-void os::pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st) {
+void os::pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) {
   // Nothing to do for now.
 }
 
--- a/hotspot/src/os/windows/vm/os_windows.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/os/windows/vm/os_windows.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -1733,7 +1733,7 @@
   st->cr();
 }
 
-void os::pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st) {
+void os::pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) {
   // Nothing to do for now.
 }
 
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepGeneration.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepGeneration.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -190,10 +190,10 @@
 };
 
 ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration::ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration(
-     ReservedSpace rs, size_t initial_byte_size, int level,
+     ReservedSpace rs, size_t initial_byte_size,
      CardTableRS* ct, bool use_adaptive_freelists,
      FreeBlockDictionary<FreeChunk>::DictionaryChoice dictionaryChoice) :
-  CardGeneration(rs, initial_byte_size, level, ct),
+  CardGeneration(rs, initial_byte_size, ct),
   _dilatation_factor(((double)MinChunkSize)/((double)(CollectedHeap::min_fill_size()))),
   _did_compact(false)
 {
@@ -682,12 +682,17 @@
 void ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration::printOccupancy(const char *s) {
   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
   if (PrintGCDetails) {
+    // I didn't want to change the logging when removing the level concept,
+    // but I guess this logging could say "old" or something instead of "1".
+    assert(gch->is_old_gen(this),
+           "The CMS generation should be the old generation");
+    uint level = 1;
     if (Verbose) {
-      gclog_or_tty->print("[%d %s-%s: "SIZE_FORMAT"("SIZE_FORMAT")]",
-        level(), short_name(), s, used(), capacity());
+      gclog_or_tty->print("[%u %s-%s: "SIZE_FORMAT"("SIZE_FORMAT")]",
+        level, short_name(), s, used(), capacity());
     } else {
-      gclog_or_tty->print("[%d %s-%s: "SIZE_FORMAT"K("SIZE_FORMAT"K)]",
-        level(), short_name(), s, used() / K, capacity() / K);
+      gclog_or_tty->print("[%u %s-%s: "SIZE_FORMAT"K("SIZE_FORMAT"K)]",
+        level, short_name(), s, used() / K, capacity() / K);
     }
   }
   if (Verbose) {
@@ -797,27 +802,22 @@
       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("\nFrom compute_new_size: ");
       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  Free fraction %f", free_percentage);
       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  Desired free fraction %f",
-        desired_free_percentage);
+              desired_free_percentage);
       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  Maximum free fraction %f",
-        maximum_free_percentage);
+              maximum_free_percentage);
       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  Capacity "SIZE_FORMAT, capacity()/1000);
       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  Desired capacity "SIZE_FORMAT,
-        desired_capacity/1000);
-      int prev_level = level() - 1;
-      if (prev_level >= 0) {
-        size_t prev_size = 0;
-        GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
-        Generation* prev_gen = gch->young_gen();
-        prev_size = prev_gen->capacity();
-          gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  Younger gen size "SIZE_FORMAT,
-                                 prev_size/1000);
-      }
+              desired_capacity/1000);
+      GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
+      assert(gch->is_old_gen(this), "The CMS generation should always be the old generation");
+      size_t young_size = gch->young_gen()->capacity();
+      gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  Young gen size " SIZE_FORMAT, young_size / 1000);
       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  unsafe_max_alloc_nogc "SIZE_FORMAT,
-        unsafe_max_alloc_nogc()/1000);
+              unsafe_max_alloc_nogc()/1000);
       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  contiguous available "SIZE_FORMAT,
-        contiguous_available()/1000);
+              contiguous_available()/1000);
       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("  Expand by "SIZE_FORMAT" (bytes)",
-        expand_bytes);
+              expand_bytes);
     }
     // safe if expansion fails
     expand_for_gc_cause(expand_bytes, 0, CMSExpansionCause::_satisfy_free_ratio);
@@ -1650,8 +1650,7 @@
                                             _intra_sweep_estimate.padded_average());
   }
 
-  GenMarkSweep::invoke_at_safepoint(_cmsGen->level(),
-    ref_processor(), clear_all_soft_refs);
+  GenMarkSweep::invoke_at_safepoint(ref_processor(), clear_all_soft_refs);
   #ifdef ASSERT
     CompactibleFreeListSpace* cms_space = _cmsGen->cmsSpace();
     size_t free_size = cms_space->free();
@@ -2432,7 +2431,7 @@
     StrongRootsScope srs(1);
 
     gch->gen_process_roots(&srs,
-                           _cmsGen->level(),
+                           GenCollectedHeap::OldGen,
                            true,   // younger gens are roots
                            GenCollectedHeap::ScanningOption(roots_scanning_options()),
                            should_unload_classes(),
@@ -2504,7 +2503,7 @@
     StrongRootsScope srs(1);
 
     gch->gen_process_roots(&srs,
-                           _cmsGen->level(),
+                           GenCollectedHeap::OldGen,
                            true,   // younger gens are roots
                            GenCollectedHeap::ScanningOption(roots_scanning_options()),
                            should_unload_classes(),
@@ -3031,7 +3030,7 @@
       StrongRootsScope srs(1);
 
       gch->gen_process_roots(&srs,
-                             _cmsGen->level(),
+                             GenCollectedHeap::OldGen,
                              true,   // younger gens are roots
                              GenCollectedHeap::ScanningOption(roots_scanning_options()),
                              should_unload_classes(),
@@ -4282,15 +4281,12 @@
       FlagSetting fl(gch->_is_gc_active, false);
       NOT_PRODUCT(GCTraceTime t("Scavenge-Before-Remark",
         PrintGCDetails && Verbose, true, _gc_timer_cm, _gc_tracer_cm->gc_id());)
-      int level = _cmsGen->level() - 1;
-      if (level >= 0) {
-        gch->do_collection(true,        // full (i.e. force, see below)
-                           false,       // !clear_all_soft_refs
-                           0,           // size
-                           false,       // is_tlab
-                           level        // max_level
-                          );
-      }
+      gch->do_collection(true,                      // full (i.e. force, see below)
+                         false,                     // !clear_all_soft_refs
+                         0,                         // size
+                         false,                     // is_tlab
+                         GenCollectedHeap::YoungGen // type
+        );
     }
     FreelistLocker x(this);
     MutexLockerEx y(bitMapLock(),
@@ -4464,7 +4460,7 @@
   CLDToOopClosure cld_closure(&par_mri_cl, true);
 
   gch->gen_process_roots(_strong_roots_scope,
-                         _collector->_cmsGen->level(),
+                         GenCollectedHeap::OldGen,
                          false,     // yg was scanned above
                          GenCollectedHeap::ScanningOption(_collector->CMSCollector::roots_scanning_options()),
                          _collector->should_unload_classes(),
@@ -4603,7 +4599,7 @@
   _timer.reset();
   _timer.start();
   gch->gen_process_roots(_strong_roots_scope,
-                         _collector->_cmsGen->level(),
+                         GenCollectedHeap::OldGen,
                          false,     // yg was scanned above
                          GenCollectedHeap::ScanningOption(_collector->CMSCollector::roots_scanning_options()),
                          _collector->should_unload_classes(),
@@ -5184,7 +5180,7 @@
     StrongRootsScope srs(1);
 
     gch->gen_process_roots(&srs,
-                           _cmsGen->level(),
+                           GenCollectedHeap::OldGen,
                            true,  // younger gens as roots
                            GenCollectedHeap::ScanningOption(roots_scanning_options()),
                            should_unload_classes(),
@@ -5648,11 +5644,12 @@
   return _cmsSpace->find_chunk_at_end();
 }
 
-void ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration::update_gc_stats(int current_level,
+void ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration::update_gc_stats(Generation* current_generation,
                                                     bool full) {
-  // The next lower level has been collected.  Gather any statistics
+  // If the young generation has been collected, gather any statistics
   // that are of interest at this point.
-  if (!full && (current_level + 1) == level()) {
+  bool current_is_young = GenCollectedHeap::heap()->is_young_gen(current_generation);
+  if (!full && current_is_young) {
     // Gather statistics on the young generation collection.
     collector()->stats().record_gc0_end(used());
   }
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepGeneration.hpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/cms/concurrentMarkSweepGeneration.hpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -1063,7 +1063,7 @@
   void shrink_free_list_by(size_t bytes);
 
   // Update statistics for GC
-  virtual void update_gc_stats(int level, bool full);
+  virtual void update_gc_stats(Generation* current_generation, bool full);
 
   // Maximum available space in the generation (including uncommitted)
   // space.
@@ -1079,7 +1079,7 @@
 
  public:
   ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration(ReservedSpace rs, size_t initial_byte_size,
-                                int level, CardTableRS* ct,
+                                CardTableRS* ct,
                                 bool use_adaptive_freelists,
                                 FreeBlockDictionary<FreeChunk>::DictionaryChoice);
 
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/cms/parNewGeneration.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/cms/parNewGeneration.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -62,25 +62,25 @@
 #pragma warning( disable:4355 ) // 'this' : used in base member initializer list
 #endif
 ParScanThreadState::ParScanThreadState(Space* to_space_,
-                                       ParNewGeneration* gen_,
+                                       ParNewGeneration* young_gen_,
                                        Generation* old_gen_,
                                        int thread_num_,
                                        ObjToScanQueueSet* work_queue_set_,
                                        Stack<oop, mtGC>* overflow_stacks_,
                                        size_t desired_plab_sz_,
                                        ParallelTaskTerminator& term_) :
-  _to_space(to_space_), _old_gen(old_gen_), _young_gen(gen_), _thread_num(thread_num_),
+  _to_space(to_space_), _old_gen(old_gen_), _young_gen(young_gen_), _thread_num(thread_num_),
   _work_queue(work_queue_set_->queue(thread_num_)), _to_space_full(false),
   _overflow_stack(overflow_stacks_ ? overflow_stacks_ + thread_num_ : NULL),
   _ageTable(false), // false ==> not the global age table, no perf data.
   _to_space_alloc_buffer(desired_plab_sz_),
-  _to_space_closure(gen_, this), _old_gen_closure(gen_, this),
-  _to_space_root_closure(gen_, this), _old_gen_root_closure(gen_, this),
-  _older_gen_closure(gen_, this),
+  _to_space_closure(young_gen_, this), _old_gen_closure(young_gen_, this),
+  _to_space_root_closure(young_gen_, this), _old_gen_root_closure(young_gen_, this),
+  _older_gen_closure(young_gen_, this),
   _evacuate_followers(this, &_to_space_closure, &_old_gen_closure,
-                      &_to_space_root_closure, gen_, &_old_gen_root_closure,
+                      &_to_space_root_closure, young_gen_, &_old_gen_root_closure,
                       work_queue_set_, &term_),
-  _is_alive_closure(gen_), _scan_weak_ref_closure(gen_, this),
+  _is_alive_closure(young_gen_), _scan_weak_ref_closure(young_gen_, this),
   _keep_alive_closure(&_scan_weak_ref_closure),
   _strong_roots_time(0.0), _term_time(0.0)
 {
@@ -481,7 +481,6 @@
                                ParScanThreadState* par_scan_state) :
   OopsInKlassOrGenClosure(g), _par_scan_state(par_scan_state), _g(g)
 {
-  assert(_g->level() == 0, "Optimized for youngest generation");
   _boundary = _g->reserved().end();
 }
 
@@ -566,11 +565,11 @@
   par_scan_state()->end_term_time();
 }
 
-ParNewGenTask::ParNewGenTask(ParNewGeneration* gen, Generation* old_gen,
+ParNewGenTask::ParNewGenTask(ParNewGeneration* young_gen, Generation* old_gen,
                              HeapWord* young_old_boundary, ParScanThreadStateSet* state_set,
                              StrongRootsScope* strong_roots_scope) :
     AbstractGangTask("ParNewGeneration collection"),
-    _gen(gen), _old_gen(old_gen),
+    _young_gen(young_gen), _old_gen(old_gen),
     _young_old_boundary(young_old_boundary),
     _state_set(state_set),
     _strong_roots_scope(strong_roots_scope)
@@ -596,7 +595,7 @@
 
   par_scan_state.start_strong_roots();
   gch->gen_process_roots(_strong_roots_scope,
-                         _gen->level(),
+                         GenCollectedHeap::YoungGen,
                          true,  // Process younger gens, if any,
                                 // as strong roots.
                          GenCollectedHeap::SO_ScavengeCodeCache,
@@ -616,8 +615,8 @@
 #pragma warning( disable:4355 ) // 'this' : used in base member initializer list
 #endif
 ParNewGeneration::
-ParNewGeneration(ReservedSpace rs, size_t initial_byte_size, int level)
-  : DefNewGeneration(rs, initial_byte_size, level, "PCopy"),
+ParNewGeneration(ReservedSpace rs, size_t initial_byte_size)
+  : DefNewGeneration(rs, initial_byte_size, "PCopy"),
   _overflow_list(NULL),
   _is_alive_closure(this),
   _plab_stats(YoungPLABSize, PLABWeight)
@@ -752,7 +751,7 @@
 private:
   virtual void work(uint worker_id);
 private:
-  ParNewGeneration&      _gen;
+  ParNewGeneration&      _young_gen;
   ProcessTask&           _task;
   Generation&            _old_gen;
   HeapWord*              _young_old_boundary;
@@ -760,12 +759,12 @@
 };
 
 ParNewRefProcTaskProxy::ParNewRefProcTaskProxy(ProcessTask& task,
-                                               ParNewGeneration& gen,
+                                               ParNewGeneration& young_gen,
                                                Generation& old_gen,
                                                HeapWord* young_old_boundary,
                                                ParScanThreadStateSet& state_set)
   : AbstractGangTask("ParNewGeneration parallel reference processing"),
-    _gen(gen),
+    _young_gen(young_gen),
     _task(task),
     _old_gen(old_gen),
     _young_old_boundary(young_old_boundary),
@@ -806,12 +805,12 @@
   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
   FlexibleWorkGang* workers = gch->workers();
   assert(workers != NULL, "Need parallel worker threads.");
-  _state_set.reset(workers->active_workers(), _generation.promotion_failed());
-  ParNewRefProcTaskProxy rp_task(task, _generation, *_generation.next_gen(),
-                                 _generation.reserved().end(), _state_set);
+  _state_set.reset(workers->active_workers(), _young_gen.promotion_failed());
+  ParNewRefProcTaskProxy rp_task(task, _young_gen, _old_gen,
+                                 _young_gen.reserved().end(), _state_set);
   workers->run_task(&rp_task);
   _state_set.reset(0 /* bad value in debug if not reset */,
-                   _generation.promotion_failed());
+                   _young_gen.promotion_failed());
 }
 
 void ParNewRefProcTaskExecutor::execute(EnqueueTask& task)
@@ -835,10 +834,10 @@
   ScanClosure(g, gc_barrier) {}
 
 EvacuateFollowersClosureGeneral::
-EvacuateFollowersClosureGeneral(GenCollectedHeap* gch, int level,
+EvacuateFollowersClosureGeneral(GenCollectedHeap* gch,
                                 OopsInGenClosure* cur,
                                 OopsInGenClosure* older) :
-  _gch(gch), _level(level),
+  _gch(gch),
   _scan_cur_or_nonheap(cur), _scan_older(older)
 {}
 
@@ -846,10 +845,10 @@
   do {
     // Beware: this call will lead to closure applications via virtual
     // calls.
-    _gch->oop_since_save_marks_iterate(_level,
+    _gch->oop_since_save_marks_iterate(GenCollectedHeap::YoungGen,
                                        _scan_cur_or_nonheap,
                                        _scan_older);
-  } while (!_gch->no_allocs_since_save_marks(_level));
+  } while (!_gch->no_allocs_since_save_marks(true /* include_young */));
 }
 
 
@@ -972,14 +971,14 @@
   ScanClosure               scan_without_gc_barrier(this, false);
   ScanClosureWithParBarrier scan_with_gc_barrier(this, true);
   set_promo_failure_scan_stack_closure(&scan_without_gc_barrier);
-  EvacuateFollowersClosureGeneral evacuate_followers(gch, _level,
+  EvacuateFollowersClosureGeneral evacuate_followers(gch,
     &scan_without_gc_barrier, &scan_with_gc_barrier);
   rp->setup_policy(clear_all_soft_refs);
   // Can  the mt_degree be set later (at run_task() time would be best)?
   rp->set_active_mt_degree(active_workers);
   ReferenceProcessorStats stats;
   if (rp->processing_is_mt()) {
-    ParNewRefProcTaskExecutor task_executor(*this, thread_state_set);
+    ParNewRefProcTaskExecutor task_executor(*this, *_old_gen, thread_state_set);
     stats = rp->process_discovered_references(&is_alive, &keep_alive,
                                               &evacuate_followers, &task_executor,
                                               _gc_timer, _gc_tracer.gc_id());
@@ -1045,7 +1044,7 @@
 
   rp->set_enqueuing_is_done(true);
   if (rp->processing_is_mt()) {
-    ParNewRefProcTaskExecutor task_executor(*this, thread_state_set);
+    ParNewRefProcTaskExecutor task_executor(*this, *_old_gen, thread_state_set);
     rp->enqueue_discovered_references(&task_executor);
   } else {
     rp->enqueue_discovered_references(NULL);
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/cms/parNewGeneration.hpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/cms/parNewGeneration.hpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -234,14 +234,14 @@
 
 class ParNewGenTask: public AbstractGangTask {
  private:
-  ParNewGeneration*            _gen;
+  ParNewGeneration*            _young_gen;
   Generation*                  _old_gen;
   HeapWord*                    _young_old_boundary;
   class ParScanThreadStateSet* _state_set;
   StrongRootsScope*            _strong_roots_scope;
 
 public:
-  ParNewGenTask(ParNewGeneration*      gen,
+  ParNewGenTask(ParNewGeneration*      young_gen,
                 Generation*            old_gen,
                 HeapWord*              young_old_boundary,
                 ParScanThreadStateSet* state_set,
@@ -264,11 +264,10 @@
 class EvacuateFollowersClosureGeneral: public VoidClosure {
  private:
   GenCollectedHeap* _gch;
-  int               _level;
   OopsInGenClosure* _scan_cur_or_nonheap;
   OopsInGenClosure* _scan_older;
  public:
-  EvacuateFollowersClosureGeneral(GenCollectedHeap* gch, int level,
+  EvacuateFollowersClosureGeneral(GenCollectedHeap* gch,
                                   OopsInGenClosure* cur,
                                   OopsInGenClosure* older);
   virtual void do_void();
@@ -288,12 +287,14 @@
 // Implements AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor for ParNew.
 class ParNewRefProcTaskExecutor: public AbstractRefProcTaskExecutor {
  private:
-  ParNewGeneration&      _generation;
+  ParNewGeneration&      _young_gen;
+  Generation&            _old_gen;
   ParScanThreadStateSet& _state_set;
  public:
-  ParNewRefProcTaskExecutor(ParNewGeneration& generation,
+  ParNewRefProcTaskExecutor(ParNewGeneration& young_gen,
+                            Generation& old_gen,
                             ParScanThreadStateSet& state_set)
-    : _generation(generation), _state_set(state_set)
+    : _young_gen(young_gen), _old_gen(old_gen), _state_set(state_set)
   { }
 
   // Executes a task using worker threads.
@@ -353,7 +354,7 @@
   void set_survivor_overflow(bool v) { _survivor_overflow = v; }
 
  public:
-  ParNewGeneration(ReservedSpace rs, size_t initial_byte_size, int level);
+  ParNewGeneration(ReservedSpace rs, size_t initial_byte_size);
 
   ~ParNewGeneration() {
     for (uint i = 0; i < ParallelGCThreads; i++)
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/cms/parOopClosures.inline.hpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/cms/parOopClosures.inline.hpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
                                         bool root_scan) {
   assert((!GenCollectedHeap::heap()->is_in_reserved(p) ||
           generation()->is_in_reserved(p))
-         && (generation()->level() == 0 || gc_barrier),
+         && (GenCollectedHeap::heap()->is_young_gen(generation()) || gc_barrier),
          "The gen must be right, and we must be doing the barrier "
          "in older generations.");
   T heap_oop = oopDesc::load_heap_oop(p);
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/cms/vmCMSOperations.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/cms/vmCMSOperations.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -198,8 +198,7 @@
     assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),
       "We can only be executing this arm of if at a safepoint");
     GCCauseSetter gccs(gch, _gc_cause);
-    gch->do_full_collection(gch->must_clear_all_soft_refs(),
-                            0 /* collect only youngest gen */);
+    gch->do_full_collection(gch->must_clear_all_soft_refs(), GenCollectedHeap::YoungGen);
   } // Else no need for a foreground young gc
   assert((_gc_count_before < gch->total_collections()) ||
          (GC_locker::is_active() /* gc may have been skipped */
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/parallel/psAdaptiveSizePolicy.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/parallel/psAdaptiveSizePolicy.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -1304,7 +1304,7 @@
     size_t survived_guess = survived + promoted;
     _avg_survived->sample(survived_guess);
   }
-  avg_promoted()->sample(promoted + _avg_pretenured->padded_average());
+  avg_promoted()->sample(promoted);
 
   if (PrintAdaptiveSizePolicy) {
     gclog_or_tty->print_cr(
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/parallel/psOldGen.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/parallel/psOldGen.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -199,7 +199,7 @@
   // Allocations in the old generation need to be reported
   if (res != NULL) {
     ParallelScavengeHeap* heap = ParallelScavengeHeap::heap();
-    heap->size_policy()->tenured_allocation(word_size);
+    heap->size_policy()->tenured_allocation(word_size * HeapWordSize);
   }
 
   return res;
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/serial/defNewGeneration.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/serial/defNewGeneration.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -58,11 +58,13 @@
 
 // Methods of protected closure types.
 
-DefNewGeneration::IsAliveClosure::IsAliveClosure(Generation* g) : _g(g) {
-  assert(g->level() == 0, "Optimized for youngest gen.");
+DefNewGeneration::IsAliveClosure::IsAliveClosure(Generation* young_gen) : _young_gen(young_gen) {
+  assert(_young_gen->kind() == Generation::ParNew ||
+         _young_gen->kind() == Generation::DefNew, "Expected the young generation here");
 }
+
 bool DefNewGeneration::IsAliveClosure::do_object_b(oop p) {
-  return (HeapWord*)p >= _g->reserved().end() || p->is_forwarded();
+  return (HeapWord*)p >= _young_gen->reserved().end() || p->is_forwarded();
 }
 
 DefNewGeneration::KeepAliveClosure::
@@ -85,39 +87,38 @@
 void DefNewGeneration::FastKeepAliveClosure::do_oop(narrowOop* p) { DefNewGeneration::FastKeepAliveClosure::do_oop_work(p); }
 
 DefNewGeneration::EvacuateFollowersClosure::
-EvacuateFollowersClosure(GenCollectedHeap* gch, int level,
-                         ScanClosure* cur, ScanClosure* older) :
-  _gch(gch), _level(level),
-  _scan_cur_or_nonheap(cur), _scan_older(older)
+EvacuateFollowersClosure(GenCollectedHeap* gch,
+                         ScanClosure* cur,
+                         ScanClosure* older) :
+  _gch(gch), _scan_cur_or_nonheap(cur), _scan_older(older)
 {}
 
 void DefNewGeneration::EvacuateFollowersClosure::do_void() {
   do {
-    _gch->oop_since_save_marks_iterate(_level, _scan_cur_or_nonheap,
-                                       _scan_older);
-  } while (!_gch->no_allocs_since_save_marks(_level));
+    _gch->oop_since_save_marks_iterate(GenCollectedHeap::YoungGen, _scan_cur_or_nonheap, _scan_older);
+  } while (!_gch->no_allocs_since_save_marks(GenCollectedHeap::YoungGen));
 }
 
 DefNewGeneration::FastEvacuateFollowersClosure::
-FastEvacuateFollowersClosure(GenCollectedHeap* gch, int level,
-                             DefNewGeneration* gen,
-                             FastScanClosure* cur, FastScanClosure* older) :
-  _gch(gch), _level(level), _gen(gen),
-  _scan_cur_or_nonheap(cur), _scan_older(older)
-{}
+FastEvacuateFollowersClosure(GenCollectedHeap* gch,
+                             FastScanClosure* cur,
+                             FastScanClosure* older) :
+  _gch(gch), _scan_cur_or_nonheap(cur), _scan_older(older)
+{
+  assert(_gch->young_gen()->kind() == Generation::DefNew, "Generation should be DefNew");
+  _gen = (DefNewGeneration*)_gch->young_gen();
+}
 
 void DefNewGeneration::FastEvacuateFollowersClosure::do_void() {
   do {
-    _gch->oop_since_save_marks_iterate(_level, _scan_cur_or_nonheap,
-                                       _scan_older);
-  } while (!_gch->no_allocs_since_save_marks(_level));
+    _gch->oop_since_save_marks_iterate(GenCollectedHeap::YoungGen, _scan_cur_or_nonheap, _scan_older);
+  } while (!_gch->no_allocs_since_save_marks(GenCollectedHeap::YoungGen));
   guarantee(_gen->promo_failure_scan_is_complete(), "Failed to finish scan");
 }
 
 ScanClosure::ScanClosure(DefNewGeneration* g, bool gc_barrier) :
     OopsInKlassOrGenClosure(g), _g(g), _gc_barrier(gc_barrier)
 {
-  assert(_g->level() == 0, "Optimized for youngest generation");
   _boundary = _g->reserved().end();
 }
 
@@ -127,7 +128,6 @@
 FastScanClosure::FastScanClosure(DefNewGeneration* g, bool gc_barrier) :
     OopsInKlassOrGenClosure(g), _g(g), _gc_barrier(gc_barrier)
 {
-  assert(_g->level() == 0, "Optimized for youngest generation");
   _boundary = _g->reserved().end();
 }
 
@@ -168,7 +168,6 @@
 ScanWeakRefClosure::ScanWeakRefClosure(DefNewGeneration* g) :
   _g(g)
 {
-  assert(_g->level() == 0, "Optimized for youngest generation");
   _boundary = _g->reserved().end();
 }
 
@@ -186,9 +185,8 @@
 
 DefNewGeneration::DefNewGeneration(ReservedSpace rs,
                                    size_t initial_size,
-                                   int level,
                                    const char* policy)
-  : Generation(rs, initial_size, level),
+  : Generation(rs, initial_size),
     _promo_failure_drain_in_progress(false),
     _should_allocate_from_space(false)
 {
@@ -372,22 +370,18 @@
   return success;
 }
 
-
 void DefNewGeneration::compute_new_size() {
-  // This is called after a gc that includes the following generation
-  // (which is required to exist.)  So from-space will normally be empty.
+  // This is called after a GC that includes the old generation, so from-space
+  // will normally be empty.
   // Note that we check both spaces, since if scavenge failed they revert roles.
-  // If not we bail out (otherwise we would have to relocate the objects)
+  // If not we bail out (otherwise we would have to relocate the objects).
   if (!from()->is_empty() || !to()->is_empty()) {
     return;
   }
 
-  int next_level = level() + 1;
   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
-  assert(next_level == 1, "DefNewGeneration must be a young gen");
 
-  Generation* old_gen = gch->old_gen();
-  size_t old_size = old_gen->capacity();
+  size_t old_size = gch->old_gen()->capacity();
   size_t new_size_before = _virtual_space.committed_size();
   size_t min_new_size = spec()->init_size();
   size_t max_new_size = reserved().byte_size();
@@ -603,7 +597,7 @@
 
   gch->rem_set()->prepare_for_younger_refs_iterate(false);
 
-  assert(gch->no_allocs_since_save_marks(0),
+  assert(gch->no_allocs_since_save_marks(GenCollectedHeap::YoungGen),
          "save marks have not been newly set.");
 
   // Not very pretty.
@@ -619,11 +613,11 @@
                                            false);
 
   set_promo_failure_scan_stack_closure(&fsc_with_no_gc_barrier);
-  FastEvacuateFollowersClosure evacuate_followers(gch, _level, this,
+  FastEvacuateFollowersClosure evacuate_followers(gch,
                                                   &fsc_with_no_gc_barrier,
                                                   &fsc_with_gc_barrier);
 
-  assert(gch->no_allocs_since_save_marks(0),
+  assert(gch->no_allocs_since_save_marks(GenCollectedHeap::YoungGen),
          "save marks have not been newly set.");
 
   {
@@ -633,7 +627,7 @@
     StrongRootsScope srs(0);
 
     gch->gen_process_roots(&srs,
-                           _level,
+                           GenCollectedHeap::YoungGen,
                            true,  // Process younger gens, if any,
                                   // as strong roots.
                            GenCollectedHeap::SO_ScavengeCodeCache,
@@ -870,8 +864,10 @@
 
 void DefNewGeneration::contribute_scratch(ScratchBlock*& list, Generation* requestor,
                                          size_t max_alloc_words) {
-  if (requestor == this || _promotion_failed) return;
-  assert(requestor->level() > level(), "DefNewGeneration must be youngest");
+  if (requestor == this || _promotion_failed) {
+    return;
+  }
+  assert(GenCollectedHeap::heap()->is_old_gen(requestor), "We should not call our own generation");
 
   /* $$$ Assert this?  "trace" is a "MarkSweep" function so that's not appropriate.
   if (to_space->top() > to_space->bottom()) {
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/serial/defNewGeneration.hpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/serial/defNewGeneration.hpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -154,9 +154,9 @@
 
  public:  // was "protected" but caused compile error on win32
   class IsAliveClosure: public BoolObjectClosure {
-    Generation* _g;
+    Generation* _young_gen;
   public:
-    IsAliveClosure(Generation* g);
+    IsAliveClosure(Generation* young_gen);
     bool do_object_b(oop p);
   };
 
@@ -183,31 +183,28 @@
 
   class EvacuateFollowersClosure: public VoidClosure {
     GenCollectedHeap* _gch;
-    int _level;
     ScanClosure* _scan_cur_or_nonheap;
     ScanClosure* _scan_older;
   public:
-    EvacuateFollowersClosure(GenCollectedHeap* gch, int level,
+    EvacuateFollowersClosure(GenCollectedHeap* gch,
                              ScanClosure* cur, ScanClosure* older);
     void do_void();
   };
 
   class FastEvacuateFollowersClosure: public VoidClosure {
     GenCollectedHeap* _gch;
-    int _level;
     DefNewGeneration* _gen;
     FastScanClosure* _scan_cur_or_nonheap;
     FastScanClosure* _scan_older;
   public:
-    FastEvacuateFollowersClosure(GenCollectedHeap* gch, int level,
-                                 DefNewGeneration* gen,
+    FastEvacuateFollowersClosure(GenCollectedHeap* gch,
                                  FastScanClosure* cur,
                                  FastScanClosure* older);
     void do_void();
   };
 
  public:
-  DefNewGeneration(ReservedSpace rs, size_t initial_byte_size, int level,
+  DefNewGeneration(ReservedSpace rs, size_t initial_byte_size,
                    const char* policy="Copy");
 
   virtual void ref_processor_init();
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/serial/genMarkSweep.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/serial/genMarkSweep.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 #include "gc/shared/gcTrace.hpp"
 #include "gc/shared/gcTraceTime.hpp"
 #include "gc/shared/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
+#include "gc/shared/generation.hpp"
 #include "gc/shared/genOopClosures.inline.hpp"
 #include "gc/shared/modRefBarrierSet.hpp"
 #include "gc/shared/referencePolicy.hpp"
@@ -53,8 +54,7 @@
 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
 #include "utilities/stack.inline.hpp"
 
-void GenMarkSweep::invoke_at_safepoint(int level, ReferenceProcessor* rp, bool clear_all_softrefs) {
-  guarantee(level == 1, "We always collect both old and young.");
+void GenMarkSweep::invoke_at_safepoint(ReferenceProcessor* rp, bool clear_all_softrefs) {
   assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must be at a safepoint");
 
   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
@@ -87,11 +87,11 @@
   // Capture used regions for each generation that will be
   // subject to collection, so that card table adjustments can
   // be made intelligently (see clear / invalidate further below).
-  gch->save_used_regions(level);
+  gch->save_used_regions();
 
   allocate_stacks();
 
-  mark_sweep_phase1(level, clear_all_softrefs);
+  mark_sweep_phase1(clear_all_softrefs);
 
   mark_sweep_phase2();
 
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@
   COMPILER2_PRESENT(assert(DerivedPointerTable::is_active(), "Sanity"));
   COMPILER2_PRESENT(DerivedPointerTable::set_active(false));
 
-  mark_sweep_phase3(level);
+  mark_sweep_phase3();
 
   mark_sweep_phase4();
 
@@ -184,8 +184,7 @@
   _objarray_stack.clear(true);
 }
 
-void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase1(int level,
-                                     bool clear_all_softrefs) {
+void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase1(bool clear_all_softrefs) {
   // Recursively traverse all live objects and mark them
   GCTraceTime tm("phase 1", PrintGC && Verbose, true, _gc_timer, _gc_tracer->gc_id());
 
@@ -195,7 +194,6 @@
   // use OopsInGenClosure constructor which takes a generation,
   // as the Universe has not been created when the static constructors
   // are run.
-  assert(level == 1, "We don't use mark-sweep on young generations");
   follow_root_closure.set_orig_generation(gch->old_gen());
 
   // Need new claim bits before marking starts.
@@ -205,10 +203,10 @@
     StrongRootsScope srs(1);
 
     gch->gen_process_roots(&srs,
-                           level,
+                           GenCollectedHeap::OldGen,
                            false, // Younger gens are not roots.
                            GenCollectedHeap::SO_None,
-                           GenCollectedHeap::StrongRootsOnly,
+                           ClassUnloading,
                            &follow_root_closure,
                            &follow_root_closure,
                            &follow_cld_closure);
@@ -273,7 +271,7 @@
   }
 };
 
-void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase3(int level) {
+void GenMarkSweep::mark_sweep_phase3() {
   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
 
   // Adjust the pointers to reflect the new locations
@@ -286,14 +284,13 @@
   // use OopsInGenClosure constructor which takes a generation,
   // as the Universe has not been created when the static constructors
   // are run.
-  assert(level == 1, "We don't use mark-sweep on young generations.");
   adjust_pointer_closure.set_orig_generation(gch->old_gen());
 
   {
     StrongRootsScope srs(1);
 
     gch->gen_process_roots(&srs,
-                           level,
+                           GenCollectedHeap::OldGen,
                            false, // Younger gens are not roots.
                            GenCollectedHeap::SO_AllCodeCache,
                            GenCollectedHeap::StrongAndWeakRoots,
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/serial/genMarkSweep.hpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/serial/genMarkSweep.hpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -31,17 +31,16 @@
   friend class VM_MarkSweep;
   friend class G1MarkSweep;
  public:
-  static void invoke_at_safepoint(int level, ReferenceProcessor* rp,
-                                  bool clear_all_softrefs);
+  static void invoke_at_safepoint(ReferenceProcessor* rp, bool clear_all_softrefs);
 
  private:
 
   // Mark live objects
-  static void mark_sweep_phase1(int level, bool clear_all_softrefs);
+  static void mark_sweep_phase1(bool clear_all_softrefs);
   // Calculate new addresses
   static void mark_sweep_phase2();
   // Update pointers
-  static void mark_sweep_phase3(int level);
+  static void mark_sweep_phase3();
   // Move objects to new positions
   static void mark_sweep_phase4();
 
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/serial/tenuredGeneration.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/serial/tenuredGeneration.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -41,9 +41,9 @@
 #endif
 
 TenuredGeneration::TenuredGeneration(ReservedSpace rs,
-                                     size_t initial_byte_size, int level,
+                                     size_t initial_byte_size,
                                      GenRemSet* remset) :
-  CardGeneration(rs, initial_byte_size, level, remset)
+  CardGeneration(rs, initial_byte_size, remset)
 {
   HeapWord* bottom = (HeapWord*) _virtual_space.low();
   HeapWord* end    = (HeapWord*) _virtual_space.high();
@@ -134,11 +134,12 @@
          " capacity: " SIZE_FORMAT, used(), used_after_gc, capacity()));
 }
 
-void TenuredGeneration::update_gc_stats(int current_level,
+void TenuredGeneration::update_gc_stats(Generation* current_generation,
                                         bool full) {
-  // If the next lower level(s) has been collected, gather any statistics
+  // If the young generation has been collected, gather any statistics
   // that are of interest at this point.
-  if (!full && (current_level + 1) == level()) {
+  bool current_is_young = GenCollectedHeap::heap()->is_young_gen(current_generation);
+  if (!full && current_is_young) {
     // Calculate size of data promoted from the younger generations
     // before doing the collection.
     size_t used_before_gc = used();
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@
   SerialOldTracer* gc_tracer = GenMarkSweep::gc_tracer();
   gc_tracer->report_gc_start(gch->gc_cause(), gc_timer->gc_start());
 
-  GenMarkSweep::invoke_at_safepoint(_level, ref_processor(), clear_all_soft_refs);
+  GenMarkSweep::invoke_at_safepoint(ref_processor(), clear_all_soft_refs);
 
   gc_timer->register_gc_end();
 
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/serial/tenuredGeneration.hpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/serial/tenuredGeneration.hpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -55,8 +55,9 @@
 
   void assert_correct_size_change_locking();
  public:
-  TenuredGeneration(ReservedSpace rs, size_t initial_byte_size,
-                               int level, GenRemSet* remset);
+  TenuredGeneration(ReservedSpace rs,
+                    size_t initial_byte_size,
+                    GenRemSet* remset);
 
   Generation::Name kind() { return Generation::MarkSweepCompact; }
 
@@ -120,7 +121,7 @@
 
   // Statistics
 
-  virtual void update_gc_stats(int level, bool full);
+  virtual void update_gc_stats(Generation* current_generation, bool full);
 
   virtual bool promotion_attempt_is_safe(size_t max_promoted_in_bytes) const;
 
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/cardGeneration.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/cardGeneration.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@
 #include "memory/memRegion.hpp"
 #include "runtime/java.hpp"
 
-CardGeneration::CardGeneration(ReservedSpace rs, size_t initial_byte_size,
-                               int level,
+CardGeneration::CardGeneration(ReservedSpace rs,
+                               size_t initial_byte_size,
                                GenRemSet* remset) :
-  Generation(rs, initial_byte_size, level), _rs(remset),
+  Generation(rs, initial_byte_size), _rs(remset),
   _shrink_factor(0), _min_heap_delta_bytes(), _capacity_at_prologue(),
   _used_at_prologue()
 {
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/cardGeneration.hpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/cardGeneration.hpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -52,8 +52,7 @@
   size_t _capacity_at_prologue;
   size_t _used_at_prologue;
 
-  CardGeneration(ReservedSpace rs, size_t initial_byte_size, int level,
-                 GenRemSet* remset);
+  CardGeneration(ReservedSpace rs, size_t initial_byte_size, GenRemSet* remset);
 
   virtual void assert_correct_size_change_locking() = 0;
 
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/cardTableRS.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/cardTableRS.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -104,7 +104,9 @@
 void CardTableRS::younger_refs_iterate(Generation* g,
                                        OopsInGenClosure* blk,
                                        uint n_threads) {
-  _last_cur_val_in_gen[g->level()+1] = cur_youngergen_card_val();
+  // The indexing in this array is slightly odd. We want to access
+  // the old generation record here, which is at index 2.
+  _last_cur_val_in_gen[2] = cur_youngergen_card_val();
   g->younger_refs_iterate(blk, n_threads);
 }
 
@@ -300,7 +302,8 @@
 }
 
 void CardTableRS::clear_into_younger(Generation* old_gen) {
-  assert(old_gen->level() == 1, "Should only be called for the old generation");
+  assert(GenCollectedHeap::heap()->is_old_gen(old_gen),
+         "Should only be called for the old generation");
   // The card tables for the youngest gen need never be cleared.
   // There's a bit of subtlety in the clear() and invalidate()
   // methods that we exploit here and in invalidate_or_clear()
@@ -311,7 +314,8 @@
 }
 
 void CardTableRS::invalidate_or_clear(Generation* old_gen) {
-  assert(old_gen->level() == 1, "Should only be called for the old generation");
+  assert(GenCollectedHeap::heap()->is_old_gen(old_gen),
+         "Should only be called for the old generation");
   // Invalidate the cards for the currently occupied part of
   // the old generation and clear the cards for the
   // unoccupied part of the generation (if any, making use
@@ -377,7 +381,9 @@
   VerifyCTGenClosure(CardTableRS* ct) : _ct(ct) {}
   void do_generation(Generation* gen) {
     // Skip the youngest generation.
-    if (gen->level() == 0) return;
+    if (GenCollectedHeap::heap()->is_young_gen(gen)) {
+      return;
+    }
     // Normally, we're interested in pointers to younger generations.
     VerifyCTSpaceClosure blk(_ct, gen->reserved().start());
     gen->space_iterate(&blk, true);
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/cardTableRS.hpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/cardTableRS.hpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -76,9 +76,8 @@
 
   // An array that contains, for each generation, the card table value last
   // used as the current value for a younger_refs_do iteration of that
-  // portion of the table.  (The perm gen is index 0; other gens are at
-  // their level plus 1.  They youngest gen is in the table, but will
-  // always have the value "clean_card".)
+  // portion of the table. The perm gen is index 0. The young gen is index 1,
+  // but will always have the value "clean_card". The old gen is index 2.
   jbyte* _last_cur_val_in_gen;
 
   jbyte _cur_youngergen_card_val;
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/collectorPolicy.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/collectorPolicy.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -746,11 +746,11 @@
     return result;   // Could be null if we are out of space.
   } else if (!gch->incremental_collection_will_fail(false /* don't consult_young */)) {
     // Do an incremental collection.
-    gch->do_collection(false            /* full */,
-                       false            /* clear_all_soft_refs */,
-                       size             /* size */,
-                       is_tlab          /* is_tlab */,
-                       number_of_generations() - 1 /* max_level */);
+    gch->do_collection(false,                     // full
+                       false,                     // clear_all_soft_refs
+                       size,                      // size
+                       is_tlab,                   // is_tlab
+                       GenCollectedHeap::OldGen); // max_generation
   } else {
     if (Verbose && PrintGCDetails) {
       gclog_or_tty->print(" :: Trying full because partial may fail :: ");
@@ -759,11 +759,11 @@
     // for the original code and why this has been simplified
     // with from-space allocation criteria modified and
     // such allocation moved out of the safepoint path.
-    gch->do_collection(true             /* full */,
-                       false            /* clear_all_soft_refs */,
-                       size             /* size */,
-                       is_tlab          /* is_tlab */,
-                       number_of_generations() - 1 /* max_level */);
+    gch->do_collection(true,                      // full
+                       false,                     // clear_all_soft_refs
+                       size,                      // size
+                       is_tlab,                   // is_tlab
+                       GenCollectedHeap::OldGen); // max_generation
   }
 
   result = gch->attempt_allocation(size, is_tlab, false /*first_only*/);
@@ -787,11 +787,11 @@
   {
     UIntXFlagSetting flag_change(MarkSweepAlwaysCompactCount, 1); // Make sure the heap is fully compacted
 
-    gch->do_collection(true             /* full */,
-                       true             /* clear_all_soft_refs */,
-                       size             /* size */,
-                       is_tlab          /* is_tlab */,
-                       number_of_generations() - 1 /* max_level */);
+    gch->do_collection(true,                      // full
+                       true,                      // clear_all_soft_refs
+                       size,                      // size
+                       is_tlab,                   // is_tlab
+                       GenCollectedHeap::OldGen); // max_generation
   }
 
   result = gch->attempt_allocation(size, is_tlab, false /* first_only */);
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/collectorPolicy.hpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/collectorPolicy.hpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -261,8 +261,6 @@
   size_t initial_old_size()   { return _initial_old_size; }
   size_t max_old_size()       { return _max_old_size; }
 
-  int number_of_generations() { return 2; }
-
   GenerationSpec* young_gen_spec() const {
     assert(_young_gen_spec != NULL, "_young_gen_spec should have been initialized");
     return _young_gen_spec;
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/genCollectedHeap.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/genCollectedHeap.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -127,11 +127,11 @@
   set_barrier_set(rem_set()->bs());
 
   ReservedSpace young_rs = heap_rs.first_part(gen_policy()->young_gen_spec()->max_size(), false, false);
-  _young_gen = gen_policy()->young_gen_spec()->init(young_rs, 0, rem_set());
+  _young_gen = gen_policy()->young_gen_spec()->init(young_rs, rem_set());
   heap_rs = heap_rs.last_part(gen_policy()->young_gen_spec()->max_size());
 
   ReservedSpace old_rs = heap_rs.first_part(gen_policy()->old_gen_spec()->max_size(), false, false);
-  _old_gen = gen_policy()->old_gen_spec()->init(old_rs, 1, rem_set());
+  _old_gen = gen_policy()->old_gen_spec()->init(old_rs, rem_set());
   clear_incremental_collection_failed();
 
 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
@@ -202,12 +202,8 @@
   return _young_gen->used() + _old_gen->used();
 }
 
-// Save the "used_region" for generations level and lower.
-void GenCollectedHeap::save_used_regions(int level) {
-  assert(level == 0 || level == 1, "Illegal level parameter");
-  if (level == 1) {
-    _old_gen->save_used_region();
-  }
+void GenCollectedHeap::save_used_regions() {
+  _old_gen->save_used_region();
   _young_gen->save_used_region();
 }
 
@@ -337,8 +333,16 @@
   record_gen_tops_before_GC();
 
   if (PrintGC && Verbose) {
-    gclog_or_tty->print("level=%d invoke=%d size=" SIZE_FORMAT,
-                        gen->level(),
+    // I didn't want to change the logging when removing the level concept,
+    // but I guess this logging could say young/old or something instead of 0/1.
+    uint level;
+    if (heap()->is_young_gen(gen)) {
+      level = 0;
+    } else {
+      level = 1;
+    }
+    gclog_or_tty->print("level=%u invoke=%d size=" SIZE_FORMAT,
+                        level,
                         gen->stat_record()->invocations,
                         size * HeapWordSize);
   }
@@ -399,7 +403,7 @@
 
   gen->stat_record()->accumulated_time.stop();
 
-  update_gc_stats(gen->level(), full);
+  update_gc_stats(gen, full);
 
   if (run_verification && VerifyAfterGC) {
     HandleMark hm;  // Discard invalid handles created during verification
@@ -412,11 +416,11 @@
   }
 }
 
-void GenCollectedHeap::do_collection(bool   full,
-                                     bool   clear_all_soft_refs,
-                                     size_t size,
-                                     bool   is_tlab,
-                                     int    max_level) {
+void GenCollectedHeap::do_collection(bool           full,
+                                     bool           clear_all_soft_refs,
+                                     size_t         size,
+                                     bool           is_tlab,
+                                     GenerationType max_generation) {
   ResourceMark rm;
   DEBUG_ONLY(Thread* my_thread = Thread::current();)
 
@@ -444,7 +448,7 @@
   {
     FlagSetting fl(_is_gc_active, true);
 
-    bool complete = full && (max_level == 1 /* old */);
+    bool complete = full && (max_generation == OldGen);
     const char* gc_cause_prefix = complete ? "Full GC" : "GC";
     TraceCPUTime tcpu(PrintGCDetails, true, gclog_or_tty);
     // The PrintGCDetails logging starts before we have incremented the GC id. We will do that later
@@ -458,9 +462,8 @@
     bool run_verification = total_collections() >= VerifyGCStartAt;
 
     bool prepared_for_verification = false;
-    int max_level_collected = 0;
-    bool old_collects_young = (max_level == 1) &&
-                              full &&
+    bool collected_old = false;
+    bool old_collects_young = complete &&
                               _old_gen->full_collects_younger_generations();
     if (!old_collects_young &&
         _young_gen->should_collect(full, size, is_tlab)) {
@@ -487,7 +490,7 @@
 
     bool must_restore_marks_for_biased_locking = false;
 
-    if (max_level == 1 && _old_gen->should_collect(full, size, is_tlab)) {
+    if (max_generation == OldGen && _old_gen->should_collect(full, size, is_tlab)) {
       if (!complete) {
         // The full_collections increment was missed above.
         increment_total_full_collections();
@@ -510,13 +513,13 @@
                          true);
 
       must_restore_marks_for_biased_locking = true;
-      max_level_collected = 1;
+      collected_old = true;
     }
 
     // Update "complete" boolean wrt what actually transpired --
     // for instance, a promotion failure could have led to
     // a whole heap collection.
-    complete = complete || (max_level_collected == 1 /* old */);
+    complete = complete || collected_old;
 
     if (complete) { // We did a "major" collection
       // FIXME: See comment at pre_full_gc_dump call
@@ -533,7 +536,7 @@
     }
 
     // Adjust generation sizes.
-    if (max_level_collected == 1 /* old */) {
+    if (collected_old) {
       _old_gen->compute_new_size();
     }
     _young_gen->compute_new_size();
@@ -661,11 +664,10 @@
     DEBUG_ONLY(CodeBlobToOopClosure assert_code_is_non_scavengable(&assert_is_non_scavengable_closure, !CodeBlobToOopClosure::FixRelocations));
     DEBUG_ONLY(CodeCache::asserted_non_scavengable_nmethods_do(&assert_code_is_non_scavengable));
   }
-
 }
 
 void GenCollectedHeap::gen_process_roots(StrongRootsScope* scope,
-                                         int level,
+                                         GenerationType type,
                                          bool younger_gens_as_roots,
                                          ScanningOption so,
                                          bool only_strong_roots,
@@ -675,7 +677,7 @@
   const bool is_adjust_phase = !only_strong_roots && !younger_gens_as_roots;
 
   bool is_moving_collection = false;
-  if (level == 0 || is_adjust_phase) {
+  if (type == YoungGen || is_adjust_phase) {
     // young collections are always moving
     is_moving_collection = true;
   }
@@ -691,7 +693,7 @@
 
   if (younger_gens_as_roots) {
     if (!_process_strong_tasks->is_task_claimed(GCH_PS_younger_gens)) {
-      if (level == 1) {
+      if (type == OldGen) {
         not_older_gens->set_generation(_young_gen);
         _young_gen->oop_iterate(not_older_gens);
       }
@@ -699,8 +701,8 @@
     }
   }
   // When collection is parallel, all threads get to cooperate to do
-  // older-gen scanning.
-  if (level == 0) {
+  // old generation scanning.
+  if (type == YoungGen) {
     older_gens->set_generation(_old_gen);
     rem_set()->younger_refs_iterate(_old_gen, older_gens, scope->n_threads());
     older_gens->reset_generation();
@@ -724,10 +726,10 @@
 
 #define GCH_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DEFN(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)    \
 void GenCollectedHeap::                                                 \
-oop_since_save_marks_iterate(int level,                                 \
+oop_since_save_marks_iterate(GenerationType gen,                        \
                              OopClosureType* cur,                       \
                              OopClosureType* older) {                   \
-  if (level == 0) {                                                     \
+  if (gen == YoungGen) {                              \
     _young_gen->oop_since_save_marks_iterate##nv_suffix(cur);           \
     _old_gen->oop_since_save_marks_iterate##nv_suffix(older);           \
   } else {                                                              \
@@ -739,8 +741,8 @@
 
 #undef GCH_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DEFN
 
-bool GenCollectedHeap::no_allocs_since_save_marks(int level) {
-  if (level == 0 && !_young_gen->no_allocs_since_save_marks()) {
+bool GenCollectedHeap::no_allocs_since_save_marks(bool include_young) {
+  if (include_young && !_young_gen->no_allocs_since_save_marks()) {
     return false;
   }
   return _old_gen->no_allocs_since_save_marks();
@@ -770,47 +772,47 @@
 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
   } else if (cause == GCCause::_wb_young_gc) {
     // minor collection for WhiteBox API
-    collect(cause, 0 /* young */);
+    collect(cause, YoungGen);
   } else {
 #ifdef ASSERT
   if (cause == GCCause::_scavenge_alot) {
     // minor collection only
-    collect(cause, 0 /* young */);
+    collect(cause, YoungGen);
   } else {
     // Stop-the-world full collection
-    collect(cause, 1 /* old */);
+    collect(cause, OldGen);
   }
 #else
     // Stop-the-world full collection
-    collect(cause, 1 /* old */);
+    collect(cause, OldGen);
 #endif
   }
 }
 
-void GenCollectedHeap::collect(GCCause::Cause cause, int max_level) {
+void GenCollectedHeap::collect(GCCause::Cause cause, GenerationType max_generation) {
   // The caller doesn't have the Heap_lock
   assert(!Heap_lock->owned_by_self(), "this thread should not own the Heap_lock");
   MutexLocker ml(Heap_lock);
-  collect_locked(cause, max_level);
+  collect_locked(cause, max_generation);
 }
 
 void GenCollectedHeap::collect_locked(GCCause::Cause cause) {
   // The caller has the Heap_lock
   assert(Heap_lock->owned_by_self(), "this thread should own the Heap_lock");
-  collect_locked(cause, 1 /* old */);
+  collect_locked(cause, OldGen);
 }
 
 // this is the private collection interface
 // The Heap_lock is expected to be held on entry.
 
-void GenCollectedHeap::collect_locked(GCCause::Cause cause, int max_level) {
+void GenCollectedHeap::collect_locked(GCCause::Cause cause, GenerationType max_generation) {
   // Read the GC count while holding the Heap_lock
   unsigned int gc_count_before      = total_collections();
   unsigned int full_gc_count_before = total_full_collections();
   {
     MutexUnlocker mu(Heap_lock);  // give up heap lock, execute gets it back
     VM_GenCollectFull op(gc_count_before, full_gc_count_before,
-                         cause, max_level);
+                         cause, max_generation);
     VMThread::execute(&op);
   }
 }
@@ -853,39 +855,39 @@
 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 
 void GenCollectedHeap::do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs) {
-   do_full_collection(clear_all_soft_refs, 1 /* old */);
+   do_full_collection(clear_all_soft_refs, OldGen);
 }
 
 void GenCollectedHeap::do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs,
-                                          int max_level) {
-  int local_max_level;
+                                          GenerationType last_generation) {
+  GenerationType local_last_generation;
   if (!incremental_collection_will_fail(false /* don't consult_young */) &&
       gc_cause() == GCCause::_gc_locker) {
-    local_max_level = 0;
+    local_last_generation = YoungGen;
   } else {
-    local_max_level = max_level;
+    local_last_generation = last_generation;
   }
 
-  do_collection(true                 /* full */,
-                clear_all_soft_refs  /* clear_all_soft_refs */,
-                0                    /* size */,
-                false                /* is_tlab */,
-                local_max_level      /* max_level */);
+  do_collection(true,                   // full
+                clear_all_soft_refs,    // clear_all_soft_refs
+                0,                      // size
+                false,                  // is_tlab
+                local_last_generation); // last_generation
   // Hack XXX FIX ME !!!
   // A scavenge may not have been attempted, or may have
   // been attempted and failed, because the old gen was too full
-  if (local_max_level == 0 && gc_cause() == GCCause::_gc_locker &&
+  if (local_last_generation == YoungGen && gc_cause() == GCCause::_gc_locker &&
       incremental_collection_will_fail(false /* don't consult_young */)) {
     if (PrintGCDetails) {
       gclog_or_tty->print_cr("GC locker: Trying a full collection "
                              "because scavenge failed");
     }
     // This time allow the old gen to be collected as well
-    do_collection(true                 /* full */,
-                  clear_all_soft_refs  /* clear_all_soft_refs */,
-                  0                    /* size */,
-                  false                /* is_tlab */,
-                  1  /* old */         /* max_level */);
+    do_collection(true,                // full
+                  clear_all_soft_refs, // clear_all_soft_refs
+                  0,                   // size
+                  false,               // is_tlab
+                  OldGen);             // last_generation
   }
 }
 
@@ -1108,12 +1110,8 @@
   _young_gen->prepare_for_compaction(&cp);
 }
 
-GCStats* GenCollectedHeap::gc_stats(int level) const {
-  if (level == 0) {
-    return _young_gen->gc_stats();
-  } else {
-    return _old_gen->gc_stats();
-  }
+GCStats* GenCollectedHeap::gc_stats(Generation* gen) const {
+  return gen->gc_stats();
 }
 
 void GenCollectedHeap::verify(bool silent, VerifyOption option /* ignored */) {
@@ -1283,7 +1281,7 @@
 oop GenCollectedHeap::handle_failed_promotion(Generation* old_gen,
                                               oop obj,
                                               size_t obj_size) {
-  guarantee(old_gen->level() == 1, "We only get here with an old generation");
+  guarantee(old_gen == _old_gen, "We only get here with an old generation");
   assert(obj_size == (size_t)obj->size(), "bad obj_size passed in");
   HeapWord* result = NULL;
 
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/genCollectedHeap.hpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/genCollectedHeap.hpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -55,6 +55,11 @@
 public:
   friend class VM_PopulateDumpSharedSpace;
 
+  enum GenerationType {
+    YoungGen,
+    OldGen
+  };
+
 private:
   Generation* _young_gen;
   Generation* _old_gen;
@@ -95,11 +100,11 @@
 
   // Helper function for two callbacks below.
   // Considers collection of the first max_level+1 generations.
-  void do_collection(bool   full,
-                     bool   clear_all_soft_refs,
-                     size_t size,
-                     bool   is_tlab,
-                     int    max_level);
+  void do_collection(bool           full,
+                     bool           clear_all_soft_refs,
+                     size_t         size,
+                     bool           is_tlab,
+                     GenerationType max_generation);
 
   // Callback from VM_GenCollectForAllocation operation.
   // This function does everything necessary/possible to satisfy an
@@ -110,7 +115,7 @@
   // Callback from VM_GenCollectFull operation.
   // Perform a full collection of the first max_level+1 generations.
   virtual void do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs);
-  void do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs, int max_level);
+  void do_full_collection(bool clear_all_soft_refs, GenerationType max_generation);
 
   // Does the "cause" of GC indicate that
   // we absolutely __must__ clear soft refs?
@@ -121,7 +126,7 @@
 
   FlexibleWorkGang* workers() const { return _workers; }
 
-  GCStats* gc_stats(int level) const;
+  GCStats* gc_stats(Generation* generation) const;
 
   // Returns JNI_OK on success
   virtual jint initialize();
@@ -142,6 +147,9 @@
   Generation* young_gen() const { return _young_gen; }
   Generation* old_gen()   const { return _old_gen; }
 
+  bool is_young_gen(const Generation* gen) const { return gen == _young_gen; }
+  bool is_old_gen(const Generation* gen) const { return gen == _old_gen; }
+
   // The generational collector policy.
   GenCollectorPolicy* gen_policy() const { return _gen_policy; }
 
@@ -160,8 +168,8 @@
   size_t capacity() const;
   size_t used() const;
 
-  // Save the "used_region" for generations level and lower.
-  void save_used_regions(int level);
+  // Save the "used_region" for both generations.
+  void save_used_regions();
 
   size_t max_capacity() const;
 
@@ -182,9 +190,9 @@
   // The same as above but assume that the caller holds the Heap_lock.
   void collect_locked(GCCause::Cause cause);
 
-  // Perform a full collection of the first max_level+1 generations.
+  // Perform a full collection of generations up to and including max_generation.
   // Mostly used for testing purposes. Caller does not hold the Heap_lock on entry.
-  void collect(GCCause::Cause cause, int max_level);
+  void collect(GCCause::Cause cause, GenerationType max_generation);
 
   // Returns "TRUE" iff "p" points into the committed areas of the heap.
   // The methods is_in(), is_in_closed_subset() and is_in_youngest() may
@@ -314,10 +322,8 @@
   }
 
   // Update the gc statistics for each generation.
-  // "level" is the level of the latest collection.
-  void update_gc_stats(int current_level, bool full) {
-    _young_gen->update_gc_stats(current_level, full);
-    _old_gen->update_gc_stats(current_level, full);
+  void update_gc_stats(Generation* current_generation, bool full) {
+    _old_gen->update_gc_stats(current_generation, full);
   }
 
   bool no_gc_in_progress() { return !is_gc_active(); }
@@ -365,8 +371,8 @@
   static GenCollectedHeap* heap();
 
   // Invoke the "do_oop" method of one of the closures "not_older_gens"
-  // or "older_gens" on root locations for the generation at
-  // "level".  (The "older_gens" closure is used for scanning references
+  // or "older_gens" on root locations for the generations depending on
+  // the type.  (The "older_gens" closure is used for scanning references
   // from older generations; "not_older_gens" is used everywhere else.)
   // If "younger_gens_as_roots" is false, younger generations are
   // not scanned as roots; in this case, the caller must be arranging to
@@ -396,7 +402,7 @@
   static const bool StrongRootsOnly    = true;
 
   void gen_process_roots(StrongRootsScope* scope,
-                         int level,
+                         GenerationType type,
                          bool younger_gens_as_roots,
                          ScanningOption so,
                          bool only_strong_roots,
@@ -420,7 +426,7 @@
   // applied to references in the generation at "level", and the "older"
   // closure to older generations.
 #define GCH_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DECL(OopClosureType, nv_suffix)    \
-  void oop_since_save_marks_iterate(int level,                          \
+  void oop_since_save_marks_iterate(GenerationType start_gen,           \
                                     OopClosureType* cur,                \
                                     OopClosureType* older);
 
@@ -428,21 +434,17 @@
 
 #undef GCH_SINCE_SAVE_MARKS_ITERATE_DECL
 
-  // Returns "true" iff no allocations have occurred in any generation at
-  // "level" or above since the last
+  // Returns "true" iff no allocations have occurred since the last
   // call to "save_marks".
-  bool no_allocs_since_save_marks(int level);
+  bool no_allocs_since_save_marks(bool include_young);
 
   // Returns true if an incremental collection is likely to fail.
   // We optionally consult the young gen, if asked to do so;
   // otherwise we base our answer on whether the previous incremental
   // collection attempt failed with no corrective action as of yet.
   bool incremental_collection_will_fail(bool consult_young) {
-    // Assumes a 2-generation system; the first disjunct remembers if an
-    // incremental collection failed, even when we thought (second disjunct)
-    // that it would not.
-    assert(heap()->collector_policy()->is_generation_policy(),
-           "the following definition may not be suitable for an n(>2)-generation system");
+    // The first disjunct remembers if an incremental collection failed, even
+    // when we thought (second disjunct) that it would not.
     return incremental_collection_failed() ||
            (consult_young && !_young_gen->collection_attempt_is_safe());
   }
@@ -482,10 +484,10 @@
   // iterating over spaces.
   void prepare_for_compaction();
 
-  // Perform a full collection of the first max_level+1 generations.
+  // Perform a full collection of the generations up to and including max_generation.
   // This is the low level interface used by the public versions of
   // collect() and collect_locked(). Caller holds the Heap_lock on entry.
-  void collect_locked(GCCause::Cause cause, int max_level);
+  void collect_locked(GCCause::Cause cause, GenerationType max_generation);
 
   // Returns success or failure.
   bool create_cms_collector();
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/generation.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/generation.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -42,8 +42,7 @@
 #include "utilities/copy.hpp"
 #include "utilities/events.hpp"
 
-Generation::Generation(ReservedSpace rs, size_t initial_size, int level) :
-  _level(level),
+Generation::Generation(ReservedSpace rs, size_t initial_size) :
   _ref_processor(NULL) {
   if (!_virtual_space.initialize(rs, initial_size)) {
     vm_exit_during_initialization("Could not reserve enough space for "
@@ -61,8 +60,10 @@
 
 GenerationSpec* Generation::spec() {
   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
-  assert(level() == 0 || level() == 1, "Bad gen level");
-  return level() == 0 ? gch->gen_policy()->young_gen_spec() : gch->gen_policy()->old_gen_spec();
+  if (gch->is_young_gen(this)) {
+    return gch->gen_policy()->young_gen_spec();
+  }
+  return gch->gen_policy()->old_gen_spec();
 }
 
 size_t Generation::max_capacity() const {
@@ -111,9 +112,17 @@
 void Generation::print_summary_info_on(outputStream* st) {
   StatRecord* sr = stat_record();
   double time = sr->accumulated_time.seconds();
+  // I didn't want to change the logging when removing the level concept,
+  // but I guess this logging could say young/old or something instead of 0/1.
+  uint level;
+  if (GenCollectedHeap::heap()->is_young_gen(this)) {
+    level = 0;
+  } else {
+    level = 1;
+  }
   st->print_cr("[Accumulated GC generation %d time %3.7f secs, "
-               "%d GC's, avg GC time %3.7f]",
-               level(), time, sr->invocations,
+               "%u GC's, avg GC time %3.7f]",
+               level, time, sr->invocations,
                sr->invocations > 0 ? time / sr->invocations : 0.0);
 }
 
@@ -149,25 +158,14 @@
   return blk.sp != NULL;
 }
 
-Generation* Generation::next_gen() const {
-  GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
-  if (level() == 0) {
-    return gch->old_gen();
-  } else {
-    return NULL;
-  }
-}
-
 size_t Generation::max_contiguous_available() const {
   // The largest number of contiguous free words in this or any higher generation.
-  size_t max = 0;
-  for (const Generation* gen = this; gen != NULL; gen = gen->next_gen()) {
-    size_t avail = gen->contiguous_available();
-    if (avail > max) {
-      max = avail;
-    }
+  size_t avail = contiguous_available();
+  size_t old_avail = 0;
+  if (GenCollectedHeap::heap()->is_young_gen(this)) {
+    old_avail = GenCollectedHeap::heap()->old_gen()->contiguous_available();
   }
-  return max;
+  return MAX2(avail, old_avail);
 }
 
 bool Generation::promotion_attempt_is_safe(size_t max_promotion_in_bytes) const {
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/generation.hpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/generation.hpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -98,9 +98,6 @@
   // Memory area reserved for generation
   VirtualSpace _virtual_space;
 
-  // Level in the generation hierarchy.
-  int _level;
-
   // ("Weak") Reference processing support
   ReferenceProcessor* _ref_processor;
 
@@ -110,12 +107,8 @@
   // Statistics for garbage collection
   GCStats* _gc_stats;
 
-  // Returns the next generation in the configuration, or else NULL if this
-  // is the highest generation.
-  Generation* next_gen() const;
-
   // Initialize the generation.
-  Generation(ReservedSpace rs, size_t initial_byte_size, int level);
+  Generation(ReservedSpace rs, size_t initial_byte_size);
 
   // Apply "cl->do_oop" to (the address of) (exactly) all the ref fields in
   // "sp" that point into younger generations.
@@ -409,15 +402,14 @@
     _time_of_last_gc = now;
   }
 
-  // Generations may keep statistics about collection.  This
-  // method updates those statistics.  current_level is
-  // the level of the collection that has most recently
-  // occurred.  This allows the generation to decide what
-  // statistics are valid to collect.  For example, the
-  // generation can decide to gather the amount of promoted data
-  // if the collection of the younger generations has completed.
+  // Generations may keep statistics about collection. This method
+  // updates those statistics. current_generation is the generation
+  // that was most recently collected. This allows the generation to
+  // decide what statistics are valid to collect. For example, the
+  // generation can decide to gather the amount of promoted data if
+  // the collection of the younger generations has completed.
   GCStats* gc_stats() const { return _gc_stats; }
-  virtual void update_gc_stats(int current_level, bool full) {}
+  virtual void update_gc_stats(Generation* current_generation, bool full) {}
 
   // Mark sweep support phase2
   virtual void prepare_for_compaction(CompactPoint* cp);
@@ -502,8 +494,6 @@
   virtual const char* name() const = 0;
   virtual const char* short_name() const = 0;
 
-  int level() const { return _level; }
-
   // Reference Processing accessor
   ReferenceProcessor* const ref_processor() { return _ref_processor; }
 
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/generationSpec.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/generationSpec.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -36,18 +36,17 @@
 #include "gc/cms/parNewGeneration.hpp"
 #endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
 
-Generation* GenerationSpec::init(ReservedSpace rs, int level,
-                                 GenRemSet* remset) {
+Generation* GenerationSpec::init(ReservedSpace rs, GenRemSet* remset) {
   switch (name()) {
     case Generation::DefNew:
-      return new DefNewGeneration(rs, init_size(), level);
+      return new DefNewGeneration(rs, init_size());
 
     case Generation::MarkSweepCompact:
-      return new TenuredGeneration(rs, init_size(), level, remset);
+      return new TenuredGeneration(rs, init_size(), remset);
 
 #if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
     case Generation::ParNew:
-      return new ParNewGeneration(rs, init_size(), level);
+      return new ParNewGeneration(rs, init_size());
 
     case Generation::ConcurrentMarkSweep: {
       assert(UseConcMarkSweepGC, "UseConcMarkSweepGC should be set");
@@ -61,7 +60,7 @@
 
       ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration* g = NULL;
       g = new ConcurrentMarkSweepGeneration(rs,
-                 init_size(), level, ctrs, UseCMSAdaptiveFreeLists,
+                 init_size(), ctrs, UseCMSAdaptiveFreeLists,
                  (FreeBlockDictionary<FreeChunk>::DictionaryChoice)CMSDictionaryChoice);
 
       g->initialize_performance_counters();
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/generationSpec.hpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/generationSpec.hpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -45,7 +45,7 @@
     _max_size(align_size_up(max_size, alignment))
   { }
 
-  Generation* init(ReservedSpace rs, int level, GenRemSet* remset);
+  Generation* init(ReservedSpace rs, GenRemSet* remset);
 
   // Accessors
   Generation::Name name()        const { return _name; }
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/vmGCOperations.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/vmGCOperations.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -184,7 +184,7 @@
 
   GenCollectedHeap* gch = GenCollectedHeap::heap();
   GCCauseSetter gccs(gch, _gc_cause);
-  gch->do_full_collection(gch->must_clear_all_soft_refs(), _max_level);
+  gch->do_full_collection(gch->must_clear_all_soft_refs(), _max_generation);
 }
 
 // Returns true iff concurrent GCs unloads metadata.
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/vmGCOperations.hpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/vmGCOperations.hpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #define SHARE_VM_GC_SHARED_VMGCOPERATIONS_HPP
 
 #include "gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp"
+#include "gc/shared/genCollectedHeap.hpp"
 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
 #include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
 #include "runtime/handles.hpp"
@@ -193,14 +194,14 @@
 // GenCollectedHeap heap.
 class VM_GenCollectFull: public VM_GC_Operation {
  private:
-  int _max_level;
+  GenCollectedHeap::GenerationType _max_generation;
  public:
   VM_GenCollectFull(uint gc_count_before,
                     uint full_gc_count_before,
                     GCCause::Cause gc_cause,
-                    int max_level)
+                    GenCollectedHeap::GenerationType max_generation)
     : VM_GC_Operation(gc_count_before, gc_cause, full_gc_count_before, true /* full */),
-      _max_level(max_level) { }
+      _max_generation(max_generation) { }
   ~VM_GenCollectFull() {}
   virtual VMOp_Type type() const { return VMOp_GenCollectFull; }
   virtual void doit();
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/instanceKlass.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/instanceKlass.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -381,6 +381,9 @@
     if (!constants()->is_shared()) {
       MetadataFactory::free_metadata(loader_data, constants());
     }
+    // Delete any cached resolution errors for the constant pool
+    SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(constants());
+
     set_constants(NULL);
   }
 
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -4089,9 +4089,6 @@
     mnt->adjust_method_entries(the_class(), &trace_name_printed);
   }
 
-  // Fix Resolution Error table also to remove old constant pools
-  SystemDictionary::delete_resolution_error(old_constants);
-
   if (the_class->oop_map_cache() != NULL) {
     // Flush references to any obsolete methods from the oop map cache
     // so that obsolete methods are not pinned.
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/arguments.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/arguments.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -1384,6 +1384,12 @@
   if (!FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABSize) || !FLAG_IS_DEFAULT(OldPLABWeight)) {
     CFLS_LAB::modify_initialization(OldPLABSize, OldPLABWeight);
   }
+
+  if (!ClassUnloading) {
+    FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, CMSClassUnloadingEnabled, false);
+    FLAG_SET_CMDLINE(bool, ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrentAndUnloadsClasses, false);
+  }
+
   if (PrintGCDetails && Verbose) {
     tty->print_cr("MarkStackSize: %uk  MarkStackSizeMax: %uk",
       (unsigned int) (MarkStackSize / K), (uint) (MarkStackSizeMax / K));
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/os.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/os.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -832,7 +832,7 @@
   }
 }
 
-void os::print_cpu_info(outputStream* st) {
+void os::print_cpu_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen) {
   // cpu
   st->print("CPU:");
   st->print("total %d", os::processor_count());
@@ -840,7 +840,7 @@
   // st->print("(active %d)", os::active_processor_count());
   st->print(" %s", VM_Version::cpu_features());
   st->cr();
-  pd_print_cpu_info(st);
+  pd_print_cpu_info(st, buf, buflen);
 }
 
 void os::print_date_and_time(outputStream *st, char* buf, size_t buflen) {
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/os.hpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/os.hpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -588,8 +588,8 @@
   // Output format may be different on different platforms.
   static void print_os_info(outputStream* st);
   static void print_os_info_brief(outputStream* st);
-  static void print_cpu_info(outputStream* st);
-  static void pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st);
+  static void print_cpu_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen);
+  static void pd_print_cpu_info(outputStream* st, char* buf, size_t buflen);
   static void print_memory_info(outputStream* st);
   static void print_dll_info(outputStream* st);
   static void print_environment_variables(outputStream* st, const char** env_list);
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/vmStructs.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/vmStructs.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -545,7 +545,6 @@
                                                                                                                                      \
   nonstatic_field(Generation,                  _reserved,                                     MemRegion)                             \
   nonstatic_field(Generation,                  _virtual_space,                                VirtualSpace)                          \
-  nonstatic_field(Generation,                  _level,                                        int)                                   \
   nonstatic_field(Generation,                  _stat_record,                                  Generation::StatRecord)                \
                                                                                                                                      \
   nonstatic_field(Generation::StatRecord,      invocations,                                   int)                                   \
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/vm_version.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/vm_version.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -280,7 +280,8 @@
 
 #ifndef PRODUCT
   if (PrintMiscellaneous && Verbose) {
-    os::print_cpu_info(tty);
+    char buf[512];
+    os::print_cpu_info(tty, buf, sizeof(buf));
   }
 #endif
 }
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/services/memoryService.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/services/memoryService.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -127,7 +127,6 @@
 
   assert(policy->is_generation_policy(), "Only support two generations");
   GenCollectorPolicy* gen_policy = policy->as_generation_policy();
-  guarantee(gen_policy->number_of_generations() == 2, "Only support two-generation heap");
   if (gen_policy != NULL) {
     Generation::Name kind = gen_policy->young_gen_spec()->name();
     switch (kind) {
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/utilities/vmError.cpp	Wed Jun 17 21:44:48 2015 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/utilities/vmError.cpp	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -816,7 +816,7 @@
 
   STEP(250, "(printing CPU info)" )
      if (_verbose) {
-       os::print_cpu_info(st);
+       os::print_cpu_info(st, buf, sizeof(buf));
        st->cr();
      }
 
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/test/runtime/RedefineTests/RedefineRunningMethodsWithResolutionErrors.java	Wed Jun 17 23:46:35 2015 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8076110
+ * @summary Redefine running methods that have cached resolution errors
+ * @library /testlibrary
+ * @modules java.instrument
+ *          java.base/jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm
+ * @build RedefineClassHelper
+ * @run main RedefineClassHelper
+ * @run main/othervm -javaagent:redefineagent.jar -XX:TraceRedefineClasses=0x600 RedefineRunningMethodsWithResolutionErrors
+ */
+
+import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.ClassWriter;
+import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Label;
+import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.MethodVisitor;
+import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.Opcodes;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+
+public class RedefineRunningMethodsWithResolutionErrors extends ClassLoader implements Opcodes {
+
+    @Override
+    protected Class<?> findClass(String name) throws ClassNotFoundException {
+        if (name.equals("C")) {
+            byte[] b = loadC(false);
+            return defineClass(name, b, 0, b.length);
+        } else {
+            return super.findClass(name);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static byte[] loadC(boolean redefine) {
+        ClassWriter cw = new ClassWriter(0);
+
+        cw.visit(52, ACC_SUPER | ACC_PUBLIC, "C", null, "java/lang/Object", null);
+        {
+            MethodVisitor mv;
+
+            mv = cw.visitMethod(ACC_PUBLIC | ACC_STATIC, "m", "()V", null, null);
+            mv.visitCode();
+
+            // First time we run we will:
+            // 1) Cache resolution errors
+            // 2) Redefine the class / method
+            // 3) Try to read the resolution errors that were cached
+            //
+            // The redefined method will never run, throw error to be sure
+            if (redefine) {
+                createThrowRuntimeExceptionCode(mv, "The redefined method was called");
+            } else {
+                createMethodBody(mv);
+            }
+            mv.visitMaxs(3, 0);
+            mv.visitEnd();
+        }
+        cw.visitEnd();
+        return cw.toByteArray();
+    }
+
+    private static void createMethodBody(MethodVisitor mv) {
+        Label classExists = new Label();
+
+        // Cache resolution errors
+        createLoadNonExistentClassCode(mv, classExists);
+
+        // Redefine our own class and method
+        mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESTATIC, "RedefineRunningMethodsWithResolutionErrors", "redefine", "()V");
+
+        // Provoke the same error again to make sure the resolution error cache works
+        createLoadNonExistentClassCode(mv, classExists);
+
+        // Test passed
+        mv.visitInsn(RETURN);
+
+        mv.visitFrame(F_SAME, 0, new Object[0], 0, new Object[0]);
+        mv.visitLabel(classExists);
+
+        createThrowRuntimeExceptionCode(mv, "Loaded class that shouldn't exist (\"NonExistentClass\")");
+    }
+
+    private static void createLoadNonExistentClassCode(MethodVisitor mv, Label classExists) {
+        Label tryLoadBegin = new Label();
+        Label tryLoadEnd = new Label();
+        Label catchLoadBlock = new Label();
+        mv.visitTryCatchBlock(tryLoadBegin, tryLoadEnd, catchLoadBlock, "java/lang/NoClassDefFoundError");
+
+        // Try to load a class that does not exist to provoke resolution errors
+        mv.visitLabel(tryLoadBegin);
+        mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESTATIC, "NonExistentClass", "nonExistentMethod", "()V");
+        mv.visitLabel(tryLoadEnd);
+
+        // No NoClassDefFoundError means NonExistentClass existed, which shouldn't happen
+        mv.visitJumpInsn(GOTO, classExists);
+
+        mv.visitFrame(F_SAME1, 0, new Object[0], 1, new Object[] { "java/lang/NoClassDefFoundError" });
+        mv.visitLabel(catchLoadBlock);
+
+        // Ignore the expected NoClassDefFoundError
+        mv.visitInsn(POP);
+    }
+
+    private static void createThrowRuntimeExceptionCode(MethodVisitor mv, String msg) {
+        mv.visitTypeInsn(NEW, "java/lang/RuntimeException");
+        mv.visitInsn(DUP);
+        mv.visitLdcInsn(msg);
+        mv.visitMethodInsn(INVOKESPECIAL, "java/lang/RuntimeException", "<init>", "(Ljava/lang/String;)V");
+        mv.visitInsn(ATHROW);
+    }
+
+    private static Class<?> c;
+
+    public static void redefine() throws Exception {
+        RedefineClassHelper.redefineClass(c, loadC(true));
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException, NoSuchMethodException, IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException {
+        c = Class.forName("C", true, new RedefineRunningMethodsWithResolutionErrors());
+        c.getMethod("m").invoke(null);
+    }
+}