--- a/nashorn/src/jdk.scripting.nashorn/share/classes/jdk/nashorn/internal/codegen/ApplySpecialization.java	Wed Jul 05 20:47:29 2017 +0200
+++ b/nashorn/src/jdk.scripting.nashorn/share/classes/jdk/nashorn/internal/codegen/ApplySpecialization.java	Mon Aug 31 17:51:02 2015 +0530
@@ -283,17 +283,13 @@
             start++;
         }
 
-        start++; //we always uses this
+        start++; // we always use this
 
-        final List<IdentNode> params    = functionNode.getParameters();
+        assert functionNode.getNumOfParams() == 0 : "apply2call on function with named paramaters!";
         final List<IdentNode> newParams = new ArrayList<>();
-        final long to = Math.max(params.size(), actualCallSiteType.parameterCount() - start);
+        final long to = actualCallSiteType.parameterCount() - start;
         for (int i = 0; i < to; i++) {
-            if (i >= params.size()) {
-                newParams.add(new IdentNode(functionNode.getToken(), functionNode.getFinish(), EXPLODED_ARGUMENT_PREFIX.symbolName() + (i)));
-            } else {
-                newParams.add(params.get(i));
-            }
+            newParams.add(new IdentNode(functionNode.getToken(), functionNode.getFinish(), EXPLODED_ARGUMENT_PREFIX.symbolName() + (i)));
         }
 
         callSiteTypes.push(actualCallSiteType);
@@ -316,6 +312,10 @@
             return false;
         }
 
+        if (functionNode.getNumOfParams() != 0) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
         if (functionNode.hasEval()) {
             return false;
         }

--- a/nashorn/src/jdk.scripting.nashorn/share/classes/jdk/nashorn/internal/ir/FunctionNode.java	Wed Jul 05 20:47:29 2017 +0200
+++ b/nashorn/src/jdk.scripting.nashorn/share/classes/jdk/nashorn/internal/ir/FunctionNode.java	Mon Aug 31 17:51:02 2015 +0530
@@ -1026,6 +1026,14 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Return the number of parameters to this function
+     * @return the number of parameters
+     */
+    public int getNumOfParams() {
+        return parameters.size();
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Returns the identifier for a named parameter at the specified position in this function's parameter list.
      * @param index the parameter's position.
      * @return the identifier for the requested named parameter.

--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/nashorn/test/script/basic/JDK-8134731.js	Mon Aug 31 17:51:02 2015 +0530
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ * 
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * 
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ * 
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ * 
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * JDK-8134731: `Function.prototype.apply` interacts incorrectly with `arguments` 
+ *
+ * @test
+ * @run
+ */
+
+function func() {
+    return (function(f){
+        return function(a1, a2, a3, a4){
+            return (f.apply(this, arguments));
+        }
+    })(function(){
+        return arguments.length;
+    })
+}
+
+Assert.assertTrue(func()() == 0);
+Assert.assertTrue(func()(33) == 1);
+Assert.assertTrue(func()(33, true) == 2);
+Assert.assertTrue(func()(33, true, "hello") == 3);
+Assert.assertTrue(func()(33, true, "hello", "world") == 4);
+Assert.assertTrue(func()(33, true, "hello", "world", 42) == 5);