8030864: Add an efficient getDateTimeMillis method to java.time
authorntv
Wed, 06 Apr 2016 07:20:37 +0000
changeset 36942 6d430b388238
parent 36941 de88db753877
child 36943 d5d5bf95aba4
8030864: Add an efficient getDateTimeMillis method to java.time Summary: Added epochSecond method in Chronology and overided it in IsoChronology Reviewed-by: rriggs, scolebourne
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/time/chrono/Chronology.java
jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/time/chrono/IsoChronology.java
jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/chrono/TCKChronology.java
jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/chrono/TCKIsoChronology.java
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/time/chrono/Chronology.java	Tue Apr 05 20:02:21 2016 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/time/chrono/Chronology.java	Wed Apr 06 07:20:37 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -61,12 +61,17 @@
  */
 package java.time.chrono;
 
+import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.HOUR_OF_DAY;
+import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MINUTE_OF_HOUR;
+import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.SECOND_OF_MINUTE;
+
 import java.time.Clock;
 import java.time.DateTimeException;
 import java.time.Instant;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.LocalTime;
 import java.time.ZoneId;
+import java.time.ZoneOffset;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatterBuilder;
 import java.time.format.ResolverStyle;
 import java.time.format.TextStyle;
@@ -712,6 +717,59 @@
         return new ChronoPeriodImpl(this, years, months, days);
     }
 
+    //---------------------------------------------------------------------
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of seconds from the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
+     * <p>
+     * The number of seconds is calculated using the proleptic-year,
+     * month, day-of-month, hour, minute, second, and zoneOffset.
+     *
+     * @param prolepticYear the chronology proleptic-year
+     * @param month the chronology month-of-year
+     * @param dayOfMonth the chronology day-of-month
+     * @param hour the hour-of-day, from 0 to 23
+     * @param minute the minute-of-hour, from 0 to 59
+     * @param second the second-of-minute, from 0 to 59
+     * @param zoneOffset the zone offset, not null
+     * @return the number of seconds relative to 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z, may be negative
+     * @throws DateTimeException if any of the values are out of range
+     * @since 9
+     */
+     public default long epochSecond(int prolepticYear, int month, int dayOfMonth,
+                                     int hour, int minute, int second, ZoneOffset zoneOffset) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(zoneOffset, "zoneOffset");
+        HOUR_OF_DAY.checkValidValue(hour);
+        MINUTE_OF_HOUR.checkValidValue(minute);
+        SECOND_OF_MINUTE.checkValidValue(second);
+        long daysInSec = Math.multiplyExact(date(prolepticYear, month, dayOfMonth).toEpochDay(), 86400);
+        long timeinSec = (hour * 60 + minute) * 60 + second;
+        return Math.addExact(daysInSec, timeinSec - zoneOffset.getTotalSeconds());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of seconds from the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
+     * <p>
+     * The number of seconds is calculated using the era, year-of-era,
+     * month, day-of-month, hour, minute, second, and zoneOffset.
+     *
+     * @param era  the era of the correct type for the chronology, not null
+     * @param yearOfEra the chronology year-of-era
+     * @param month the chronology month-of-year
+     * @param dayOfMonth the chronology day-of-month
+     * @param hour the hour-of-day, from 0 to 23
+     * @param minute the minute-of-hour, from 0 to 59
+     * @param second the second-of-minute, from 0 to 59
+     * @param zoneOffset the zone offset, not null
+     * @return the number of seconds relative to 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z, may be negative
+     * @throws DateTimeException if any of the values are out of range
+     * @since 9
+     */
+     public default long epochSecond(Era era, int yearOfEra, int month, int dayOfMonth,
+                                     int hour, int minute, int second, ZoneOffset zoneOffset) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(era, "era");
+        return epochSecond(prolepticYear(era, yearOfEra), month, dayOfMonth, hour, minute, second, zoneOffset);
+    }
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     /**
      * Compares this chronology to another chronology.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/time/chrono/IsoChronology.java	Tue Apr 05 20:02:21 2016 -0700
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/time/chrono/IsoChronology.java	Wed Apr 06 07:20:37 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -61,14 +61,17 @@
  */
 package java.time.chrono;
 
-import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH;
 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ERA;
+import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.HOUR_OF_DAY;
+import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MINUTE_OF_HOUR;
 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR;
 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.PROLEPTIC_MONTH;
+import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.SECOND_OF_MINUTE;
 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR;
 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR_OF_ERA;
 
+import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.time.Clock;
@@ -79,8 +82,9 @@
 import java.time.Month;
 import java.time.Period;
 import java.time.Year;
+import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
 import java.time.ZoneId;
-import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
+import java.time.ZoneOffset;
 import java.time.format.ResolverStyle;
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
@@ -132,6 +136,8 @@
      */
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -1440403870442975015L;
 
+    private static final long DAYS_0000_TO_1970 = (146097 * 5L) - (30L * 365L + 7L); // taken from LocalDate
+
     /**
      * Restricted constructor.
      */
@@ -263,6 +269,94 @@
         return LocalDate.from(temporal);
     }
 
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of seconds from the epoch of 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z.
+     * <p>
+     * The number of seconds is calculated using the year,
+     * month, day-of-month, hour, minute, second, and zoneOffset.
+     *
+     * @param prolepticYear  the year, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR
+     * @param month  the month-of-year, from 1 to 12
+     * @param dayOfMonth  the day-of-month, from 1 to 31
+     * @param hour  the hour-of-day, from 0 to 23
+     * @param minute  the minute-of-hour, from 0 to 59
+     * @param second  the second-of-minute, from 0 to 59
+     * @param zoneOffset the zone offset, not null
+     * @return the number of seconds relative to 1970-01-01T00:00:00Z, may be negative
+     * @throws DateTimeException if the value of any argument is out of range,
+     *         or if the day-of-month is invalid for the month-of-year
+     * @since 9
+     */
+     @Override
+     public long epochSecond(int prolepticYear, int month, int dayOfMonth,
+                             int hour, int minute, int second, ZoneOffset zoneOffset) {
+        YEAR.checkValidValue(prolepticYear);
+        MONTH_OF_YEAR.checkValidValue(month);
+        DAY_OF_MONTH.checkValidValue(dayOfMonth);
+        HOUR_OF_DAY.checkValidValue(hour);
+        MINUTE_OF_HOUR.checkValidValue(minute);
+        SECOND_OF_MINUTE.checkValidValue(second);
+        Objects.requireNonNull(zoneOffset, "zoneOffset");
+        if (dayOfMonth > 28) {
+            int dom = numberOfDaysOfMonth(prolepticYear, month);
+            if (dayOfMonth > dom) {
+                if (dayOfMonth == 29) {
+                    throw new DateTimeException("Invalid date 'February 29' as '" + prolepticYear + "' is not a leap year");
+                } else {
+                    throw new DateTimeException("Invalid date '" + Month.of(month).name() + " " + dayOfMonth + "'");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        long totalDays = 0;
+        int timeinSec = 0;
+        totalDays += 365L * prolepticYear;
+        if (prolepticYear >= 0) {
+            totalDays += (prolepticYear + 3L) / 4 - (prolepticYear + 99L) / 100 + (prolepticYear + 399L) / 400;
+        } else {
+            totalDays -= prolepticYear / -4 - prolepticYear / -100 + prolepticYear / -400;
+        }
+        totalDays += (367 * month - 362) / 12;
+        totalDays += dayOfMonth - 1;
+        if (month > 2) {
+            totalDays--;
+            if (IsoChronology.INSTANCE.isLeapYear(prolepticYear) == false) {
+                totalDays--;
+            }
+        }
+        totalDays -= DAYS_0000_TO_1970;
+        timeinSec = (hour * 60 + minute ) * 60 + second;
+        return Math.addExact(Math.multiplyExact(totalDays, 86400L), timeinSec - zoneOffset.getTotalSeconds());
+     }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the number of days for the given month in the given year.
+     *
+     * @param year the year to represent, from MIN_YEAR to MAX_YEAR
+     * @param month the month-of-year to represent, from 1 to 12
+     * @return the number of days for the given month in the given year
+     */
+    private int numberOfDaysOfMonth(int year, int month) {
+        int dom;
+        switch (month) {
+            case 2:
+                dom = (IsoChronology.INSTANCE.isLeapYear(year) ? 29 : 28);
+                break;
+            case 4:
+            case 6:
+            case 9:
+            case 11:
+                dom = 30;
+                break;
+            default:
+                dom = 31;
+                break;
+        }
+        return dom;
+    }
+
+
     /**
      * Obtains an ISO local date-time from another date-time object.
      * <p>
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/chrono/TCKChronology.java	Tue Apr 05 20:02:21 2016 -0700
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/chrono/TCKChronology.java	Wed Apr 06 07:20:37 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -68,11 +68,16 @@
 import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
 import java.io.ObjectInputStream;
 import java.io.ObjectOutputStream;
-import java.time.ZoneId;
 import java.time.Clock;
 import java.time.DateTimeException;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.LocalTime;
+import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
+import java.time.ZoneId;
+import java.time.ZoneOffset;
 import java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDate;
 import java.time.chrono.Chronology;
+import java.time.chrono.Era;
 import java.time.chrono.HijrahChronology;
 import java.time.chrono.HijrahEra;
 import java.time.chrono.IsoChronology;
@@ -97,6 +102,14 @@
 @Test
 public class TCKChronology {
 
+    private static final ZoneOffset OFFSET_P0100 = ZoneOffset.ofHours(1);
+    private static final ZoneOffset OFFSET_M0100 = ZoneOffset.ofHours(-1);
+
+    private static final int YDIFF_MEIJI = 1867;
+    private static final int YDIFF_SHOWA = 1925;
+    private static final int YDIFF_HEISEI = 1988;
+    private static final int YDIFF_MINGUO = 1911;
+    private static final int YDIFF_THAIBUDDHIST = 543;
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     // regular data factory for ID and calendarType of available calendars
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -323,7 +336,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    @Test(expectedExceptions=DateTimeException.class)
+    @Test(expectedExceptions = DateTimeException.class)
     public void test_lookupLocale() {
         Locale.Builder builder = new Locale.Builder().setLanguage("en").setRegion("CA");
         builder.setUnicodeLocaleKeyword("ca", "xxx");
@@ -337,4 +350,78 @@
         Chronology chrono = Chronology.of("FooFoo");
     }
 
+    @DataProvider(name = "epochSecond_dataProvider")
+    Object[][]  data_epochSecond() {
+        return new Object[][] {
+                {JapaneseChronology.INSTANCE, 1873, 9, 7, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {JapaneseChronology.INSTANCE, 1928, 2, 28, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_M0100},
+                {JapaneseChronology.INSTANCE, 1989, 1, 8, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {HijrahChronology.INSTANCE, 1434, 9, 7, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {MinguoChronology.INSTANCE, 1873, 9, 7, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {MinguoChronology.INSTANCE, 1928, 2, 28, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_M0100},
+                {MinguoChronology.INSTANCE, 1989, 1, 8, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {ThaiBuddhistChronology.INSTANCE, 1873, 9, 7, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {ThaiBuddhistChronology.INSTANCE, 1928, 2, 28, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_M0100},
+                {ThaiBuddhistChronology.INSTANCE, 1989, 1, 8, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {IsoChronology.INSTANCE, 1873, 9, 7, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {IsoChronology.INSTANCE, 1928, 2, 28, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_M0100},
+                {IsoChronology.INSTANCE, 1989, 1, 8, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Test(dataProvider = "epochSecond_dataProvider")
+    public void test_epochSecond(Chronology chrono, int y, int m, int d, int h, int min, int s, ZoneOffset offset) {
+        ChronoLocalDate chronoLd = chrono.date(y, m, d);
+        assertEquals(chrono.epochSecond(y, m, d, h, min, s, offset),
+                     OffsetDateTime.of(LocalDate.from(chronoLd), LocalTime.of(h, min, s), offset)
+                                   .toEpochSecond());
+    }
+
+    @DataProvider(name = "era_epochSecond_dataProvider")
+    Object[][]  data_era_epochSecond() {
+        return new Object[][] {
+                {JapaneseChronology.INSTANCE, JapaneseEra.MEIJI, 1873 - YDIFF_MEIJI, 9, 7, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {JapaneseChronology.INSTANCE, JapaneseEra.SHOWA, 1928 - YDIFF_SHOWA, 2, 28, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_M0100},
+                {JapaneseChronology.INSTANCE, JapaneseEra.HEISEI, 1989 - YDIFF_HEISEI, 1, 8, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {HijrahChronology.INSTANCE, HijrahEra.AH, 1434, 9, 7, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {MinguoChronology.INSTANCE, MinguoEra.BEFORE_ROC, 1873 - YDIFF_MINGUO, 9, 7, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {MinguoChronology.INSTANCE, MinguoEra.ROC, 1928 - YDIFF_MINGUO, 2, 28, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_M0100},
+                {MinguoChronology.INSTANCE, MinguoEra.ROC, 1989 - YDIFF_MINGUO, 1, 8, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {ThaiBuddhistChronology.INSTANCE, ThaiBuddhistEra.BE, 1873 + YDIFF_THAIBUDDHIST, 9, 7, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {ThaiBuddhistChronology.INSTANCE, ThaiBuddhistEra.BE, 1928 + YDIFF_THAIBUDDHIST, 2, 28, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_M0100},
+                {ThaiBuddhistChronology.INSTANCE, ThaiBuddhistEra.BE, 1989 + YDIFF_THAIBUDDHIST, 1, 8, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {IsoChronology.INSTANCE, IsoEra.CE, 1873, 9, 7, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {IsoChronology.INSTANCE, IsoEra.CE, 1928, 2, 28, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_M0100},
+                {IsoChronology.INSTANCE, IsoEra.CE, 1989, 1, 8, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Test(dataProvider = "era_epochSecond_dataProvider")
+    public void test_epochSecond(Chronology chrono, Era era, int y, int m, int d, int h, int min, int s, ZoneOffset offset) {
+        ChronoLocalDate chronoLd = chrono.date(era, y, m, d);
+        assertEquals(chrono.epochSecond(era, y, m, d, h, min, s, offset),
+                     OffsetDateTime.of(LocalDate.from(chronoLd), LocalTime.of(h, min, s), offset)
+                                   .toEpochSecond());
+    }
+
+    @DataProvider(name = "bad_epochSecond_dataProvider")
+    Object[][]  bad_data_epochSecond() {
+        return new Object[][] {
+                {JapaneseChronology.INSTANCE, 1873, 13, 7, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {HijrahChronology.INSTANCE, 1434, 9, 32, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {MinguoChronology.INSTANCE, 1873, 9, 7, 31, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {ThaiBuddhistChronology.INSTANCE, 1928, 2, 28, -1, 2, 2, OFFSET_M0100},
+                {IsoChronology.INSTANCE, 1928, 2, 28, 1, 60, 2, OFFSET_M0100},
+                {IsoChronology.INSTANCE, 1989, 1, 8, 1, 2, -2, OFFSET_P0100},
+
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Test(dataProvider = "bad_epochSecond_dataProvider", expectedExceptions = DateTimeException.class)
+    public void test_bad_epochSecond(Chronology chrono, int y, int m, int d, int h, int min, int s, ZoneOffset offset) {
+        chrono.epochSecond(y, m, d, h, min, s, offset);
+    }
+
 }
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/chrono/TCKIsoChronology.java	Tue Apr 05 20:02:21 2016 -0700
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/chrono/TCKIsoChronology.java	Wed Apr 06 07:20:37 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -63,10 +63,16 @@
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.LocalDateTime;
 import java.time.LocalTime;
-import java.time.ZoneId;
+import java.time.OffsetDateTime;
+import java.time.Year;
 import java.time.ZonedDateTime;
+import java.time.ZoneId;
+import java.time.ZoneOffset;
 import java.time.chrono.Chronology;
+import java.time.chrono.Era;
+import java.time.chrono.HijrahEra;
 import java.time.chrono.IsoChronology;
+import java.time.chrono.IsoEra;
 import java.time.format.ResolverStyle;
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
@@ -87,6 +93,8 @@
 public class TCKIsoChronology {
     // Can only work with IsoChronology here
     // others may be in separate module
+    private static final ZoneOffset OFFSET_P0100 = ZoneOffset.ofHours(1);
+    private static final ZoneOffset OFFSET_M0100 = ZoneOffset.ofHours(-1);
 
     @Test
     public void factory_from_TemporalAccessor_dateWithChronlogy() {
@@ -675,9 +683,114 @@
         }
     }
 
+    @DataProvider(name = "epochSecond_dataProvider")
+    Object[][] data_epochSecond() {
+        return new Object[][] {
+                {2008, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {2008, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_M0100},
+                {2008, 2, 28, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {2009, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {2009, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_M0100},
+                {2009, 2, 28, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {1968, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {1968, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_M0100},
+                {1968, 2, 28, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {1969, 3, 3 , 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {1969, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_M0100},
+                {1969, 2, 28, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {1970, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {1970, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_M0100},
+                {-4, 3, 3 , 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {-1, 3, 3 , 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Test(dataProvider = "epochSecond_dataProvider")
+    public void test_epochSecond_1(int y, int m, int d, int h , int min, int s, ZoneOffset offset) {
+        assertEquals(IsoChronology.INSTANCE.epochSecond(y, m, d, h, min, s, offset),
+                     OffsetDateTime.of(y, m, d, h, min, s, 0, offset).toEpochSecond());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_epochSecond_2() {
+        assertEquals(IsoChronology.INSTANCE.epochSecond(2008, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100),
+                     ZonedDateTime.of(2008, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, 0, ZoneId.of("+01:00")).toEpochSecond());
+        assertEquals(IsoChronology.INSTANCE.epochSecond(1969, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100),
+                     ZonedDateTime.of(1969, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, 0, ZoneId.of("+01:00")).toEpochSecond());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_epochSecond_max() {
+        assertEquals(IsoChronology.INSTANCE.epochSecond(Year.MAX_VALUE, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, ZoneOffset.MIN),
+                     OffsetDateTime.of(Year.MAX_VALUE, 12, 31, 23, 59, 59, 0, ZoneOffset.MIN).toEpochSecond());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_epochSecond_min() {
+        assertEquals(IsoChronology.INSTANCE.epochSecond(Year.MIN_VALUE, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, ZoneOffset.MAX),
+                     OffsetDateTime.of(Year.MIN_VALUE, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, ZoneOffset.MAX).toEpochSecond());
+    }
+
+    @DataProvider(name = "bad_epochSecond_dataProvider")
+    Object[][]  bad_data_epochSecond() {
+        return new Object[][] {
+            {2009, 13, 1, 1, 1, 1, OFFSET_P0100},
+            {2009, 2, 29, 1, 1, 1, OFFSET_P0100},
+            {2009, 1, 1, 25, 1, 1, OFFSET_P0100},
+            {2009, 1, 1, 1, 60, 1, OFFSET_P0100},
+            {2009, 1, 1, 1, 1, -11, OFFSET_P0100},
+        };
+    }
+    @Test(dataProvider = "bad_epochSecond_dataProvider", expectedExceptions = DateTimeException.class)
+    public void test_epochSecond_bad(int y, int m, int d, int h , int min, int s, ZoneOffset offset) {
+        IsoChronology.INSTANCE.epochSecond(y, m, d, h, min, s, offset);
+    }
+
+    @DataProvider(name = "era_epochSecond_dataProvider")
+    Object[][] data_era_epochSecond() {
+        return new Object[][] {
+                {IsoEra.CE, 2008, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {IsoEra.CE, 2008, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_M0100},
+                {IsoEra.CE, 2008, 2, 28, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {IsoEra.CE, 2009, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {IsoEra.CE, 2009, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_M0100},
+                {IsoEra.CE, 2009, 2, 28, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {IsoEra.CE, 1968, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {IsoEra.CE, 1968, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_M0100},
+                {IsoEra.CE, 1968, 2, 28, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {IsoEra.CE, 1969, 3, 3 , 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {IsoEra.CE, 1969, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_M0100},
+                {IsoEra.CE, 1969, 2, 28, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {IsoEra.CE, 1970, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {IsoEra.CE, 1970, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_M0100},
+                {IsoEra.BCE, 5, 3, 3 , 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+                {IsoEra.BCE, 2, 3, 3 , 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100},
+        };
+    }
+
+    @Test(dataProvider = "era_epochSecond_dataProvider")
+    public void test_era_epochSecond_1(Era era, int y, int m, int d, int h , int min, int s, ZoneOffset offset) {
+        assertEquals(IsoChronology.INSTANCE.epochSecond(era, y, m, d, h, min, s, offset),
+                     OffsetDateTime.of(IsoChronology.INSTANCE.date(era, y, m, d), LocalTime.of(h, min, s), offset)
+                                   .toEpochSecond());
+    }
+
+    @Test
+    public void test_era_epochSecond_2() {
+        assertEquals(IsoChronology.INSTANCE.epochSecond(IsoEra.CE, 2008, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100),
+                     ZonedDateTime.of(2008, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, 0, ZoneId.of("+01:00")).toEpochSecond());
+        assertEquals(IsoChronology.INSTANCE.epochSecond(IsoEra.CE, 1969, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100),
+                     ZonedDateTime.of(1969, 3, 3, 1, 2, 2, 0, ZoneId.of("+01:00")).toEpochSecond());
+    }
+
+    @Test(expectedExceptions = ClassCastException.class)
+    public void test_era_epochSecond_bad() {
+        IsoChronology.INSTANCE.epochSecond(HijrahEra.AH, 2009, 2, 29, 1, 2, 2, OFFSET_P0100);
+    }
+
+
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     private static LocalDate date(int y, int m, int d) {
         return LocalDate.of(y, m, d);
     }
-
 }