Merge
authorlana
Thu, 29 Sep 2016 17:23:47 +0000
changeset 41192 6800d7168f89
parent 41173 23415f10a3da (current diff)
parent 41191 df57b070b347 (diff)
child 41193 9e274c9c3047
child 41343 e42e78cd7c6f
Merge
--- a/hotspot/src/jdk.hotspot.agent/share/classes/sun/jvm/hotspot/oops/InstanceKlass.java	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/jdk.hotspot.agent/share/classes/sun/jvm/hotspot/oops/InstanceKlass.java	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
     Type type            = db.lookupType("InstanceKlass");
     arrayKlasses         = new MetadataField(type.getAddressField("_array_klasses"), 0);
     methods              = type.getAddressField("_methods");
+    defaultMethods       = type.getAddressField("_default_methods");
     methodOrdering       = type.getAddressField("_method_ordering");
     localInterfaces      = type.getAddressField("_local_interfaces");
     transitiveInterfaces = type.getAddressField("_transitive_interfaces");
@@ -128,6 +129,7 @@
 
   private static MetadataField arrayKlasses;
   private static AddressField  methods;
+  private static AddressField  defaultMethods;
   private static AddressField  methodOrdering;
   private static AddressField  localInterfaces;
   private static AddressField  transitiveInterfaces;
@@ -335,6 +337,20 @@
   // Accessors for declared fields
   public Klass     getArrayKlasses()        { return (Klass)        arrayKlasses.getValue(this); }
   public MethodArray  getMethods()              { return new MethodArray(methods.getValue(getAddress())); }
+
+  public MethodArray  getDefaultMethods() {
+    if (defaultMethods != null) {
+      Address addr = defaultMethods.getValue(getAddress());
+      if ((addr != null) && (addr.getAddressAt(0) != null)) {
+        return new MethodArray(addr);
+      } else {
+        return null;
+      }
+    } else {
+      return null;
+    }
+  }
+
   public KlassArray   getLocalInterfaces()      { return new KlassArray(localInterfaces.getValue(getAddress())); }
   public KlassArray   getTransitiveInterfaces() { return new KlassArray(transitiveInterfaces.getValue(getAddress())); }
   public int       getJavaFieldsCount()     { return                (int) javaFieldsCount.getValue(this); }
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/classLoader.cpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/classLoader.cpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -1358,7 +1358,7 @@
   if (!Universe::is_module_initialized() &&
       !ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined() &&
       mod_entry == NULL) {
-    mod_entry = ModuleEntryTable::javabase_module();
+    mod_entry = ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry();
   }
 
   // The module must be a named module
@@ -1708,7 +1708,7 @@
     if (jb_module == NULL) {
       vm_exit_during_initialization("Unable to create ModuleEntry for java.base");
     }
-    ModuleEntryTable::set_javabase_module(jb_module);
+    ModuleEntryTable::set_javabase_moduleEntry(jb_module);
   }
 }
 
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/javaClasses.cpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/javaClasses.cpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -773,6 +773,41 @@
   InstanceKlass::cast(k())->do_local_static_fields(&initialize_static_field, mirror, CHECK);
 }
 
+// Set the java.lang.reflect.Module module field in the java_lang_Class mirror
+void java_lang_Class::set_mirror_module_field(KlassHandle k, Handle mirror, Handle module, TRAPS) {
+  if (module.is_null()) {
+    // During startup, the module may be NULL only if java.base has not been defined yet.
+    // Put the class on the fixup_module_list to patch later when the java.lang.reflect.Module
+    // for java.base is known.
+    assert(!Universe::is_module_initialized(), "Incorrect java.lang.reflect.Module pre module system initialization");
+    MutexLocker m1(Module_lock, THREAD);
+    // Keep list of classes needing java.base module fixup
+    if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
+      if (fixup_module_field_list() == NULL) {
+        GrowableArray<Klass*>* list =
+          new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtModule) GrowableArray<Klass*>(500, true);
+        set_fixup_module_field_list(list);
+      }
+      k->class_loader_data()->inc_keep_alive();
+      fixup_module_field_list()->push(k());
+    } else {
+      // java.base was defined at some point between calling create_mirror()
+      // and obtaining the Module_lock, patch this particular class with java.base.
+      ModuleEntry *javabase_entry = ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry();
+      assert(javabase_entry != NULL && javabase_entry->module() != NULL,
+             "Setting class module field, java.base should be defined");
+      Handle javabase_handle(THREAD, JNIHandles::resolve(javabase_entry->module()));
+      set_module(mirror(), javabase_handle());
+    }
+  } else {
+    assert(Universe::is_module_initialized() ||
+           (ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined() &&
+            (module() == JNIHandles::resolve(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry()->module()))),
+           "Incorrect java.lang.reflect.Module specification while creating mirror");
+    set_module(mirror(), module());
+  }
+}
+
 void java_lang_Class::create_mirror(KlassHandle k, Handle class_loader,
                                     Handle module, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
   assert(k->java_mirror() == NULL, "should only assign mirror once");
@@ -835,25 +870,13 @@
     set_class_loader(mirror(), class_loader());
 
     // set the module field in the java_lang_Class instance
-    // This may be null during bootstrap but will get fixed up later on.
-    set_module(mirror(), module());
+    set_mirror_module_field(k, mirror, module, THREAD);
 
     // Setup indirection from klass->mirror last
     // after any exceptions can happen during allocations.
     if (!k.is_null()) {
       k->set_java_mirror(mirror());
     }
-
-    // Keep list of classes needing java.base module fixup.
-    if (!ModuleEntryTable::javabase_defined()) {
-      if (fixup_module_field_list() == NULL) {
-        GrowableArray<Klass*>* list =
-          new (ResourceObj::C_HEAP, mtModule) GrowableArray<Klass*>(500, true);
-        set_fixup_module_field_list(list);
-      }
-      k->class_loader_data()->inc_keep_alive();
-      fixup_module_field_list()->push(k());
-    }
   } else {
     if (fixup_mirror_list() == NULL) {
       GrowableArray<Klass*>* list =
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/javaClasses.hpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/javaClasses.hpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -219,6 +219,7 @@
   static void set_class_loader(oop java_class, oop class_loader);
   static void set_component_mirror(oop java_class, oop comp_mirror);
   static void initialize_mirror_fields(KlassHandle k, Handle mirror, Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
+  static void set_mirror_module_field(KlassHandle K, Handle mirror, Handle module, TRAPS);
  public:
   static void compute_offsets();
 
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/klassFactory.cpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/klassFactory.cpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -25,12 +25,85 @@
 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 #include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
 #include "classfile/classFileStream.hpp"
+#include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
 #include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
+#include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
 #include "classfile/klassFactory.hpp"
+#include "classfile/sharedClassUtil.hpp"
+#include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 #include "prims/jvmtiEnvBase.hpp"
+#include "prims/jvmtiRedefineClasses.hpp"
 #include "trace/traceMacros.hpp"
 
+// called during initial loading of a shared class
+instanceKlassHandle KlassFactory::check_shared_class_file_load_hook(
+                                          instanceKlassHandle ik,
+                                          Symbol* class_name,
+                                          Handle class_loader,
+                                          Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
+#if INCLUDE_CDS && INCLUDE_JVMTI
+  assert(ik.not_null(), "sanity");
+  assert(ik()->is_shared(), "expecting a shared class");
+
+  if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
+    assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be JavaThread");
+
+    // Post the CFLH
+    JvmtiCachedClassFileData* cached_class_file = NULL;
+    JvmtiCachedClassFileData* archived_class_data = ik->get_archived_class_data();
+    assert(archived_class_data != NULL, "shared class has no archived class data");
+    unsigned char* ptr =
+        VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(archived_class_data);
+    unsigned char* end_ptr =
+        ptr + VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(archived_class_data);
+    unsigned char* old_ptr = ptr;
+    JvmtiExport::post_class_file_load_hook(class_name,
+                                           class_loader,
+                                           protection_domain,
+                                           &ptr,
+                                           &end_ptr,
+                                           &cached_class_file);
+    if (old_ptr != ptr) {
+      // JVMTI agent has modified class file data.
+      // Set new class file stream using JVMTI agent modified class file data.
+      ClassLoaderData* loader_data =
+        ClassLoaderData::class_loader_data(class_loader());
+      int path_index = ik->shared_classpath_index();
+      SharedClassPathEntry* ent =
+        (SharedClassPathEntry*)FileMapInfo::shared_classpath(path_index);
+      ClassFileStream* stream = new ClassFileStream(ptr,
+                                                    end_ptr - ptr,
+                                                    ent->_name,
+                                                    ClassFileStream::verify);
+      ClassFileParser parser(stream,
+                             class_name,
+                             loader_data,
+                             protection_domain,
+                             NULL,
+                             NULL,
+                             ClassFileParser::BROADCAST, // publicity level
+                             CHECK_NULL);
+      instanceKlassHandle new_ik = parser.create_instance_klass(true /* changed_by_loadhook */,
+                                                                CHECK_NULL);
+      if (cached_class_file != NULL) {
+        new_ik->set_cached_class_file(cached_class_file);
+      }
+
+      if (class_loader.is_null()) {
+        ResourceMark rm;
+        ClassLoader::add_package(class_name->as_C_string(), path_index, THREAD);
+      }
+
+      return new_ik;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+
 static ClassFileStream* check_class_file_load_hook(ClassFileStream* stream,
                                                    Symbol* name,
                                                    ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
@@ -97,7 +170,6 @@
                                                      const InstanceKlass* host_klass,
                                                      GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
                                                      TRAPS) {
-
   assert(stream != NULL, "invariant");
   assert(loader_data != NULL, "invariant");
   assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
@@ -142,5 +214,27 @@
 
   TRACE_KLASS_CREATION(result, parser, THREAD);
 
+#if INCLUDE_CDS && INCLUDE_JVMTI
+  if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
+    assert(cached_class_file == NULL, "Sanity");
+    // Archive the class stream data into the optional data section
+    JvmtiCachedClassFileData *p;
+    int len;
+    const unsigned char *bytes;
+    // event based tracing might set cached_class_file
+    if ((bytes = result->get_cached_class_file_bytes()) != NULL) {
+      len = result->get_cached_class_file_len();
+    } else {
+      len = stream->length();
+      bytes = stream->buffer();
+    }
+    p = (JvmtiCachedClassFileData*)MetaspaceShared::optional_data_space_alloc(
+                    offset_of(JvmtiCachedClassFileData, data) + len);
+    p->length = len;
+    memcpy(p->data, bytes, len);
+    result->set_archived_class_data(p);
+  }
+#endif
+
   return result;
 }
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/klassFactory.hpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/klassFactory.hpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -75,6 +75,12 @@
                                                 const InstanceKlass* host_klass,
                                                 GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
                                                 TRAPS);
+ public:
+  static instanceKlassHandle check_shared_class_file_load_hook(
+                                          instanceKlassHandle ik,
+                                          Symbol* class_name,
+                                          Handle class_loader,
+                                          Handle protection_domain, TRAPS);
 };
 
 #endif // SHARE_VM_CLASSFILE_KLASSFACTORY_HPP
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/moduleEntry.cpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/moduleEntry.cpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@
   // read java.base.  If either of these conditions
   // hold, readability has been established.
   if (!this->is_named() ||
-      (m == ModuleEntryTable::javabase_module())) {
+      (m == ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry())) {
     return true;
   }
 
@@ -358,16 +358,27 @@
   }
 
   // Set java.lang.reflect.Module, version and location for java.base
-  ModuleEntry* jb_module = javabase_module();
+  ModuleEntry* jb_module = javabase_moduleEntry();
   assert(jb_module != NULL, "java.base ModuleEntry not defined");
-  jb_module->set_module(boot_loader_data->add_handle(module_handle));
   jb_module->set_version(version);
   jb_module->set_location(location);
+  // Once java.base's ModuleEntry _module field is set with the known
+  // java.lang.reflect.Module, java.base is considered "defined" to the VM.
+  jb_module->set_module(boot_loader_data->add_handle(module_handle));
+
   // Store pointer to the ModuleEntry for java.base in the java.lang.reflect.Module object.
   java_lang_reflect_Module::set_module_entry(module_handle(), jb_module);
+
+  // Patch any previously loaded classes' module field with java.base's java.lang.reflect.Module.
+  patch_javabase_entries(module_handle);
 }
 
+// Within java.lang.Class instances there is a java.lang.reflect.Module field
+// that must be set with the defining module.  During startup, prior to java.base's
+// definition, classes needing their module field set are added to the fixup_module_list.
+// Their module field is set once java.base's java.lang.reflect.Module is known to the VM.
 void ModuleEntryTable::patch_javabase_entries(Handle module_handle) {
+  assert(Module_lock->owned_by_self(), "should have the Module_lock");
   if (module_handle.is_null()) {
     fatal("Unable to patch the module field of classes loaded prior to java.base's definition, invalid java.lang.reflect.Module");
   }
@@ -389,9 +400,7 @@
   for (int i = 0; i < list_length; i++) {
     Klass* k = list->at(i);
     assert(k->is_klass(), "List should only hold classes");
-    Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
-    KlassHandle kh(THREAD, k);
-    java_lang_Class::fixup_module_field(kh, module_handle);
+    java_lang_Class::fixup_module_field(KlassHandle(k), module_handle);
     k->class_loader_data()->dec_keep_alive();
   }
 
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/moduleEntry.hpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/moduleEntry.hpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -78,11 +78,11 @@
     _must_walk_reads = false;
   }
 
-  Symbol*          name() const          { return literal(); }
-  void             set_name(Symbol* n)   { set_literal(n); }
+  Symbol*          name() const                        { return literal(); }
+  void             set_name(Symbol* n)                 { set_literal(n); }
 
-  jobject          module() const        { return _module; }
-  void             set_module(jobject j) { _module = j; }
+  jobject          module() const                      { return _module; }
+  void             set_module(jobject j)               { _module = j; }
 
   // The shared ProtectionDomain reference is set once the VM loads a shared class
   // originated from the current Module. The referenced ProtectionDomain object is
@@ -217,13 +217,13 @@
 
   // Special handling for unnamed module, one per class loader's ModuleEntryTable
   void create_unnamed_module(ClassLoaderData* loader_data);
-  ModuleEntry* unnamed_module()                           { return _unnamed_module; }
+  ModuleEntry* unnamed_module()                                { return _unnamed_module; }
 
   // Special handling for java.base
-  static ModuleEntry* javabase_module()                   { return _javabase_module; }
-  static void set_javabase_module(ModuleEntry* java_base) { _javabase_module = java_base; }
-  static bool javabase_defined()                          { return ((_javabase_module != NULL) &&
-                                                                    (_javabase_module->module() != NULL)); }
+  static ModuleEntry* javabase_moduleEntry()                   { return _javabase_module; }
+  static void set_javabase_moduleEntry(ModuleEntry* java_base) { _javabase_module = java_base; }
+  static bool javabase_defined()                               { return ((_javabase_module != NULL) &&
+                                                                         (_javabase_module->module() != NULL)); }
   static void finalize_javabase(Handle module_handle, Symbol* version, Symbol* location);
   static void patch_javabase_entries(Handle module_handle);
 
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/modules.cpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/modules.cpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -206,7 +206,7 @@
   assert(pkg_list->length() == 0 || package_table != NULL, "Bad package_table");
 
   // Ensure java.base's ModuleEntry has been created
-  assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_module() != NULL, "No ModuleEntry for java.base");
+  assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != NULL, "No ModuleEntry for java.base");
 
   bool duplicate_javabase = false;
   {
@@ -226,7 +226,7 @@
       for (int x = 0; x < pkg_list->length(); x++) {
         // Some of java.base's packages were added early in bootstrapping, ignore duplicates.
         if (package_table->lookup_only(pkg_list->at(x)) == NULL) {
-          pkg = package_table->locked_create_entry_or_null(pkg_list->at(x), ModuleEntryTable::javabase_module());
+          pkg = package_table->locked_create_entry_or_null(pkg_list->at(x), ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
           assert(pkg != NULL, "Unable to create a java.base package entry");
         }
         // Unable to have a GrowableArray of TempNewSymbol.  Must decrement the refcount of
@@ -255,9 +255,6 @@
     log_trace(modules)("define_javabase_module(): creation of package %s for module java.base",
                        (pkg_list->at(x))->as_C_string());
   }
-
-  // Patch any previously loaded classes' module field with java.base's jlr.Module.
-  ModuleEntryTable::patch_javabase_entries(module_handle);
 }
 
 void Modules::define_module(jobject module, jstring version,
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/systemDictionary.cpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -1210,16 +1210,12 @@
 
 instanceKlassHandle SystemDictionary::load_shared_class(
                  Symbol* class_name, Handle class_loader, TRAPS) {
-  // Don't load shared class when JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()
-  // is enabled since posting CFLH is not supported when loading shared class.
-  if (!JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
-    instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, find_shared_class(class_name));
-    // Make sure we only return the boot class for the NULL classloader.
-    if (ik.not_null() &&
-        ik->is_shared_boot_class() && class_loader.is_null()) {
-      Handle protection_domain;
-      return load_shared_class(ik, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD);
-    }
+  instanceKlassHandle ik (THREAD, find_shared_class(class_name));
+  // Make sure we only return the boot class for the NULL classloader.
+  if (ik.not_null() &&
+      ik->is_shared_boot_class() && class_loader.is_null()) {
+    Handle protection_domain;
+    return load_shared_class(ik, class_loader, protection_domain, THREAD);
   }
   return instanceKlassHandle();
 }
@@ -1303,11 +1299,6 @@
                                                         Handle class_loader,
                                                         Handle protection_domain, TRAPS) {
   instanceKlassHandle nh = instanceKlassHandle(); // null Handle
-  if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
-    // Don't load shared class when JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()
-    // is enabled since posting CFLH is not supported when loading shared class.
-    return nh;
-  }
 
   if (ik.not_null()) {
     Symbol* class_name = ik->name();
@@ -1358,6 +1349,14 @@
       }
     }
 
+    instanceKlassHandle new_ik = KlassFactory::check_shared_class_file_load_hook(
+        ik, class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, CHECK_(nh));
+    if (new_ik.not_null()) {
+      // The class is changed by CFLH. Return the new class. The shared class is
+      // not used.
+      return new_ik;
+    }
+
     // Adjust methods to recover missing data.  They need addresses for
     // interpreter entry points and their default native method address
     // must be reset.
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/cms/parNewGeneration.cpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/cms/parNewGeneration.cpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -1366,22 +1366,25 @@
      return false;
   }
   assert(prefix != NULL && prefix != BUSY, "Error");
-  size_t i = 1;
   oop cur = prefix;
-  while (i < objsFromOverflow && cur->klass_or_null() != NULL) {
-    i++; cur = cur->list_ptr_from_klass();
+  for (size_t i = 1; i < objsFromOverflow; ++i) {
+    oop next = cur->list_ptr_from_klass();
+    if (next == NULL) break;
+    cur = next;
   }
+  assert(cur != NULL, "Loop postcondition");
 
   // Reattach remaining (suffix) to overflow list
-  if (cur->klass_or_null() == NULL) {
+  oop suffix = cur->list_ptr_from_klass();
+  if (suffix == NULL) {
     // Write back the NULL in lieu of the BUSY we wrote
     // above and it is still the same value.
     if (_overflow_list == BUSY) {
       (void) Atomic::cmpxchg_ptr(NULL, &_overflow_list, BUSY);
     }
   } else {
-    assert(cur->klass_or_null() != (Klass*)(address)BUSY, "Error");
-    oop suffix = cur->list_ptr_from_klass();       // suffix will be put back on global list
+    assert(suffix != BUSY, "Error");
+    // suffix will be put back on global list
     cur->set_klass_to_list_ptr(NULL);     // break off suffix
     // It's possible that the list is still in the empty(busy) state
     // we left it in a short while ago; in that case we may be
@@ -1401,8 +1404,10 @@
       // Too bad, someone else got in in between; we'll need to do a splice.
       // Find the last item of suffix list
       oop last = suffix;
-      while (last->klass_or_null() != NULL) {
-        last = last->list_ptr_from_klass();
+      while (true) {
+        oop next = last->list_ptr_from_klass();
+        if (next == NULL) break;
+        last = next;
       }
       // Atomically prepend suffix to current overflow list
       observed_overflow_list = _overflow_list;
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.cpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.cpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -1479,7 +1479,7 @@
                               "Capacity: " SIZE_FORMAT "B occupancy: " SIZE_FORMAT "B min_desired_capacity: " SIZE_FORMAT "B (" UINTX_FORMAT " %%)",
                               capacity_after_gc, used_after_gc, minimum_desired_capacity, MinHeapFreeRatio);
 
-    expand(expand_bytes);
+    expand(expand_bytes, _workers);
 
     // No expansion, now see if we want to shrink
   } else if (capacity_after_gc > maximum_desired_capacity) {
@@ -1599,7 +1599,7 @@
                             word_size * HeapWordSize);
 
 
-  if (expand(expand_bytes)) {
+  if (expand(expand_bytes, _workers)) {
     _hrm.verify_optional();
     _verifier->verify_region_sets_optional();
     return attempt_allocation_at_safepoint(word_size,
@@ -1609,7 +1609,7 @@
   return NULL;
 }
 
-bool G1CollectedHeap::expand(size_t expand_bytes, double* expand_time_ms) {
+bool G1CollectedHeap::expand(size_t expand_bytes, WorkGang* pretouch_workers, double* expand_time_ms) {
   size_t aligned_expand_bytes = ReservedSpace::page_align_size_up(expand_bytes);
   aligned_expand_bytes = align_size_up(aligned_expand_bytes,
                                        HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
@@ -1626,7 +1626,7 @@
   uint regions_to_expand = (uint)(aligned_expand_bytes / HeapRegion::GrainBytes);
   assert(regions_to_expand > 0, "Must expand by at least one region");
 
-  uint expanded_by = _hrm.expand_by(regions_to_expand);
+  uint expanded_by = _hrm.expand_by(regions_to_expand, pretouch_workers);
   if (expand_time_ms != NULL) {
     *expand_time_ms = (os::elapsedTime() - expand_heap_start_time_sec) * MILLIUNITS;
   }
@@ -1927,7 +1927,7 @@
   _cmThread = _cm->cmThread();
 
   // Now expand into the initial heap size.
-  if (!expand(init_byte_size)) {
+  if (!expand(init_byte_size, _workers)) {
     vm_shutdown_during_initialization("Failed to allocate initial heap.");
     return JNI_ENOMEM;
   }
@@ -3165,7 +3165,6 @@
 
         assert(_verifier->check_cset_fast_test(), "Inconsistency in the InCSetState table.");
 
-        _cm->note_start_of_gc();
         // We call this after finalize_cset() to
         // ensure that the CSet has been finalized.
         _cm->verify_no_cset_oops();
@@ -3241,7 +3240,7 @@
             // No need for an ergo logging here,
             // expansion_amount() does this when it returns a value > 0.
             double expand_ms;
-            if (!expand(expand_bytes, &expand_ms)) {
+            if (!expand(expand_bytes, _workers, &expand_ms)) {
               // We failed to expand the heap. Cannot do anything about it.
             }
             g1_policy()->phase_times()->record_expand_heap_time(expand_ms);
@@ -3251,7 +3250,6 @@
         // We redo the verification but now wrt to the new CSet which
         // has just got initialized after the previous CSet was freed.
         _cm->verify_no_cset_oops();
-        _cm->note_end_of_gc();
 
         // This timing is only used by the ergonomics to handle our pause target.
         // It is unclear why this should not include the full pause. We will
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.hpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/g1CollectedHeap.hpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -557,7 +557,7 @@
   // Returns true if the heap was expanded by the requested amount;
   // false otherwise.
   // (Rounds up to a HeapRegion boundary.)
-  bool expand(size_t expand_bytes, double* expand_time_ms = NULL);
+  bool expand(size_t expand_bytes, WorkGang* pretouch_workers = NULL, double* expand_time_ms = NULL);
 
   // Returns the PLAB statistics for a given destination.
   inline G1EvacStats* alloc_buffer_stats(InCSetState dest);
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/g1ConcurrentMark.cpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/g1ConcurrentMark.cpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -133,129 +133,184 @@
 }
 
 G1CMMarkStack::G1CMMarkStack() :
-  _reserved_space(),
+  _max_chunk_capacity(0),
   _base(NULL),
-  _capacity(0),
-  _saved_index((size_t)AllBits),
+  _chunk_capacity(0),
+  _out_of_memory(false),
   _should_expand(false) {
   set_empty();
 }
 
 bool G1CMMarkStack::resize(size_t new_capacity) {
   assert(is_empty(), "Only resize when stack is empty.");
-  assert(new_capacity <= MarkStackSizeMax,
-         "Trying to resize stack to " SIZE_FORMAT " elements when the maximum is " SIZE_FORMAT, new_capacity, MarkStackSizeMax);
-
-  size_t reservation_size = ReservedSpace::allocation_align_size_up(new_capacity * sizeof(oop));
-
-  ReservedSpace rs(reservation_size);
-  if (!rs.is_reserved()) {
-    log_warning(gc)("Failed to reserve memory for new overflow mark stack with " SIZE_FORMAT " elements and size " SIZE_FORMAT "B.", new_capacity, reservation_size);
+  assert(new_capacity <= _max_chunk_capacity,
+         "Trying to resize stack to " SIZE_FORMAT " chunks when the maximum is " SIZE_FORMAT, new_capacity, _max_chunk_capacity);
+
+  OopChunk* new_base = MmapArrayAllocator<OopChunk, mtGC>::allocate_or_null(new_capacity);
+
+  if (new_base == NULL) {
+    log_warning(gc)("Failed to reserve memory for new overflow mark stack with " SIZE_FORMAT " chunks and size " SIZE_FORMAT "B.", new_capacity, new_capacity * sizeof(OopChunk));
     return false;
   }
-
-  VirtualSpace vs;
-
-  if (!vs.initialize(rs, rs.size())) {
-    rs.release();
-    log_warning(gc)("Failed to commit memory for new overflow mark stack of size " SIZE_FORMAT "B.", rs.size());
-    return false;
+  // Release old mapping.
+  if (_base != NULL) {
+    MmapArrayAllocator<OopChunk, mtGC>::free(_base, _chunk_capacity);
   }
 
-  assert(vs.committed_size() == rs.size(), "Failed to commit all of the mark stack.");
-
-  // Release old mapping.
-  _reserved_space.release();
-
-  // Save new mapping for future unmapping.
-  _reserved_space = rs;
-
-  MemTracker::record_virtual_memory_type((address)_reserved_space.base(), mtGC);
-
-  _base = (oop*) vs.low();
-  _capacity = new_capacity;
+  _base = new_base;
+  _chunk_capacity = new_capacity;
   set_empty();
   _should_expand = false;
 
   return true;
 }
 
-bool G1CMMarkStack::allocate(size_t capacity) {
-  return resize(capacity);
+size_t G1CMMarkStack::capacity_alignment() {
+  return (size_t)lcm(os::vm_allocation_granularity(), sizeof(OopChunk)) / sizeof(void*);
+}
+
+bool G1CMMarkStack::initialize(size_t initial_capacity, size_t max_capacity) {
+  guarantee(_max_chunk_capacity == 0, "G1CMMarkStack already initialized.");
+
+  size_t const OopChunkSizeInVoidStar = sizeof(OopChunk) / sizeof(void*);
+
+  _max_chunk_capacity = (size_t)align_size_up(max_capacity, capacity_alignment()) / OopChunkSizeInVoidStar;
+  size_t initial_chunk_capacity = (size_t)align_size_up(initial_capacity, capacity_alignment()) / OopChunkSizeInVoidStar;
+
+  guarantee(initial_chunk_capacity <= _max_chunk_capacity,
+            "Maximum chunk capacity " SIZE_FORMAT " smaller than initial capacity " SIZE_FORMAT,
+            _max_chunk_capacity,
+            initial_chunk_capacity);
+
+  log_debug(gc)("Initialize mark stack with " SIZE_FORMAT " chunks, maximum " SIZE_FORMAT,
+                initial_chunk_capacity, _max_chunk_capacity);
+
+  return resize(initial_chunk_capacity);
 }
 
 void G1CMMarkStack::expand() {
   // Clear expansion flag
   _should_expand = false;
 
-  if (_capacity == MarkStackSizeMax) {
-    log_debug(gc)("Can not expand overflow mark stack further, already at maximum capacity of " SIZE_FORMAT " elements.", _capacity);
+  if (_chunk_capacity == _max_chunk_capacity) {
+    log_debug(gc)("Can not expand overflow mark stack further, already at maximum capacity of " SIZE_FORMAT " chunks.", _chunk_capacity);
     return;
   }
-  size_t old_capacity = _capacity;
+  size_t old_capacity = _chunk_capacity;
   // Double capacity if possible
-  size_t new_capacity = MIN2(old_capacity * 2, MarkStackSizeMax);
+  size_t new_capacity = MIN2(old_capacity * 2, _max_chunk_capacity);
 
   if (resize(new_capacity)) {
-    log_debug(gc)("Expanded marking stack capacity from " SIZE_FORMAT " to " SIZE_FORMAT " elements",
+    log_debug(gc)("Expanded mark stack capacity from " SIZE_FORMAT " to " SIZE_FORMAT " chunks",
                   old_capacity, new_capacity);
   } else {
-    log_warning(gc)("Failed to expand marking stack capacity from " SIZE_FORMAT " to " SIZE_FORMAT " elements",
+    log_warning(gc)("Failed to expand mark stack capacity from " SIZE_FORMAT " to " SIZE_FORMAT " chunks",
                     old_capacity, new_capacity);
   }
 }
 
 G1CMMarkStack::~G1CMMarkStack() {
   if (_base != NULL) {
-    _base = NULL;
-    _reserved_space.release();
-  }
-}
-
-void G1CMMarkStack::par_push_arr(oop* buffer, size_t n) {
-  MutexLockerEx x(ParGCRareEvent_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
-  size_t start = _index;
-  size_t next_index = start + n;
-  if (next_index > _capacity) {
-    _overflow = true;
-    return;
-  }
-  // Otherwise.
-  _index = next_index;
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++) {
-    size_t ind = start + i;
-    assert(ind < _capacity, "By overflow test above.");
-    _base[ind] = buffer[i];
+    MmapArrayAllocator<OopChunk, mtGC>::free(_base, _chunk_capacity);
   }
 }
 
-bool G1CMMarkStack::par_pop_arr(oop* buffer, size_t max, size_t* n) {
-  MutexLockerEx x(ParGCRareEvent_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
-  size_t index = _index;
-  if (index == 0) {
-    *n = 0;
+void G1CMMarkStack::add_chunk_to_list(OopChunk* volatile* list, OopChunk* elem) {
+  elem->next = *list;
+  *list = elem;
+}
+
+void G1CMMarkStack::add_chunk_to_chunk_list(OopChunk* elem) {
+  MutexLockerEx x(MarkStackChunkList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
+  add_chunk_to_list(&_chunk_list, elem);
+  _chunks_in_chunk_list++;
+}
+
+void G1CMMarkStack::add_chunk_to_free_list(OopChunk* elem) {
+  MutexLockerEx x(MarkStackFreeList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
+  add_chunk_to_list(&_free_list, elem);
+}
+
+G1CMMarkStack::OopChunk* G1CMMarkStack::remove_chunk_from_list(OopChunk* volatile* list) {
+  OopChunk* result = *list;
+  if (result != NULL) {
+    *list = (*list)->next;
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+G1CMMarkStack::OopChunk* G1CMMarkStack::remove_chunk_from_chunk_list() {
+  MutexLockerEx x(MarkStackChunkList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
+  OopChunk* result = remove_chunk_from_list(&_chunk_list);
+  if (result != NULL) {
+    _chunks_in_chunk_list--;
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+G1CMMarkStack::OopChunk* G1CMMarkStack::remove_chunk_from_free_list() {
+  MutexLockerEx x(MarkStackFreeList_lock, Mutex::_no_safepoint_check_flag);
+  return remove_chunk_from_list(&_free_list);
+}
+
+G1CMMarkStack::OopChunk* G1CMMarkStack::allocate_new_chunk() {
+  // This dirty read of _hwm is okay because we only ever increase the _hwm in parallel code.
+  // Further this limits _hwm to a value of _chunk_capacity + #threads, avoiding
+  // wraparound of _hwm.
+  if (_hwm >= _chunk_capacity) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  size_t cur_idx = Atomic::add(1, &_hwm) - 1;
+  if (cur_idx >= _chunk_capacity) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  OopChunk* result = ::new (&_base[cur_idx]) OopChunk;
+  result->next = NULL;
+  return result;
+}
+
+bool G1CMMarkStack::par_push_chunk(oop* ptr_arr) {
+  // Get a new chunk.
+  OopChunk* new_chunk = remove_chunk_from_free_list();
+
+  if (new_chunk == NULL) {
+    // Did not get a chunk from the free list. Allocate from backing memory.
+    new_chunk = allocate_new_chunk();
+  }
+
+  if (new_chunk == NULL) {
+    _out_of_memory = true;
     return false;
-  } else {
-    size_t k = MIN2(max, index);
-    size_t new_ind = index - k;
-    for (size_t j = 0; j < k; j++) {
-      buffer[j] = _base[new_ind + j];
-    }
-    _index = new_ind;
-    *n = k;
-    return true;
   }
+
+  Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(ptr_arr, new_chunk->data, OopsPerChunk * sizeof(oop));
+
+  add_chunk_to_chunk_list(new_chunk);
+
+  return true;
 }
 
-void G1CMMarkStack::note_start_of_gc() {
-  assert(_saved_index == (size_t)AllBits, "note_start_of_gc()/end_of_gc() calls bracketed incorrectly");
-  _saved_index = _index;
+bool G1CMMarkStack::par_pop_chunk(oop* ptr_arr) {
+  OopChunk* cur = remove_chunk_from_chunk_list();
+
+  if (cur == NULL) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  Copy::conjoint_memory_atomic(cur->data, ptr_arr, OopsPerChunk * sizeof(oop));
+
+  add_chunk_to_free_list(cur);
+  return true;
 }
 
-void G1CMMarkStack::note_end_of_gc() {
-  guarantee(!stack_modified(), "Saved index " SIZE_FORMAT " must be the same as " SIZE_FORMAT, _saved_index, _index);
-
-  _saved_index = (size_t)AllBits;
+void G1CMMarkStack::set_empty() {
+  _chunks_in_chunk_list = 0;
+  _hwm = 0;
+  clear_out_of_memory();
+  _chunk_list = NULL;
+  _free_list = NULL;
 }
 
 G1CMRootRegions::G1CMRootRegions() :
@@ -483,9 +538,8 @@
     }
   }
 
-  if (!_global_mark_stack.allocate(MarkStackSize)) {
+  if (!_global_mark_stack.initialize(MarkStackSize, MarkStackSizeMax)) {
     vm_exit_during_initialization("Failed to allocate initial concurrent mark overflow mark stack.");
-    return;
   }
 
   _tasks = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(G1CMTask*, _max_worker_id, mtGC);
@@ -1695,10 +1749,10 @@
     // oop closures will set the has_overflown flag if we overflow the
     // global marking stack.
 
-    assert(_global_mark_stack.overflow() || _global_mark_stack.is_empty(),
-            "mark stack should be empty (unless it overflowed)");
-
-    if (_global_mark_stack.overflow()) {
+    assert(_global_mark_stack.is_out_of_memory() || _global_mark_stack.is_empty(),
+            "Mark stack should be empty (unless it is out of memory)");
+
+    if (_global_mark_stack.is_out_of_memory()) {
       // This should have been done already when we tried to push an
       // entry on to the global mark stack. But let's do it again.
       set_has_overflown();
@@ -2343,49 +2397,54 @@
 }
 
 void G1CMTask::move_entries_to_global_stack() {
-  // local array where we'll store the entries that will be popped
-  // from the local queue
-  oop buffer[global_stack_transfer_size];
-
-  int n = 0;
+  // Local array where we'll store the entries that will be popped
+  // from the local queue.
+  oop buffer[G1CMMarkStack::OopsPerChunk];
+
+  size_t n = 0;
   oop obj;
-  while (n < global_stack_transfer_size && _task_queue->pop_local(obj)) {
+  while (n < G1CMMarkStack::OopsPerChunk && _task_queue->pop_local(obj)) {
     buffer[n] = obj;
     ++n;
   }
+  if (n < G1CMMarkStack::OopsPerChunk) {
+    buffer[n] = NULL;
+  }
 
   if (n > 0) {
-    // we popped at least one entry from the local queue
-
-    if (!_cm->mark_stack_push(buffer, n)) {
+    if (!_cm->mark_stack_push(buffer)) {
       set_has_aborted();
     }
   }
 
-  // this operation was quite expensive, so decrease the limits
+  // This operation was quite expensive, so decrease the limits.
   decrease_limits();
 }
 
-void G1CMTask::get_entries_from_global_stack() {
-  // local array where we'll store the entries that will be popped
+bool G1CMTask::get_entries_from_global_stack() {
+  // Local array where we'll store the entries that will be popped
   // from the global stack.
-  oop buffer[global_stack_transfer_size];
-  size_t n;
-  _cm->mark_stack_pop(buffer, global_stack_transfer_size, &n);
-  assert(n <= global_stack_transfer_size,
-         "we should not pop more than the given limit");
-  if (n > 0) {
-    // yes, we did actually pop at least one entry
-    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-      bool success = _task_queue->push(buffer[i]);
-      // We only call this when the local queue is empty or under a
-      // given target limit. So, we do not expect this push to fail.
-      assert(success, "invariant");
+  oop buffer[G1CMMarkStack::OopsPerChunk];
+
+  if (!_cm->mark_stack_pop(buffer)) {
+    return false;
+  }
+
+  // We did actually pop at least one entry.
+  for (size_t i = 0; i < G1CMMarkStack::OopsPerChunk; ++i) {
+    oop elem = buffer[i];
+    if (elem == NULL) {
+      break;
     }
+    bool success = _task_queue->push(elem);
+    // We only call this when the local queue is empty or under a
+    // given target limit. So, we do not expect this push to fail.
+    assert(success, "invariant");
   }
 
-  // this operation was quite expensive, so decrease the limits
+  // This operation was quite expensive, so decrease the limits
   decrease_limits();
+  return true;
 }
 
 void G1CMTask::drain_local_queue(bool partially) {
@@ -2429,20 +2488,21 @@
 
   // Decide what the target size is, depending whether we're going to
   // drain it partially (so that other tasks can steal if they run out
-  // of things to do) or totally (at the very end).  Notice that,
-  // because we move entries from the global stack in chunks or
-  // because another task might be doing the same, we might in fact
-  // drop below the target. But, this is not a problem.
-  size_t target_size;
+  // of things to do) or totally (at the very end).
+  // Notice that when draining the global mark stack partially, due to the racyness
+  // of the mark stack size update we might in fact drop below the target. But,
+  // this is not a problem.
+  // In case of total draining, we simply process until the global mark stack is
+  // totally empty, disregarding the size counter.
   if (partially) {
-    target_size = _cm->partial_mark_stack_size_target();
+    size_t const target_size = _cm->partial_mark_stack_size_target();
+    while (!has_aborted() && _cm->mark_stack_size() > target_size) {
+      if (get_entries_from_global_stack()) {
+        drain_local_queue(partially);
+      }
+    }
   } else {
-    target_size = 0;
-  }
-
-  if (_cm->mark_stack_size() > target_size) {
-    while (!has_aborted() && _cm->mark_stack_size() > target_size) {
-      get_entries_from_global_stack();
+    while (!has_aborted() && get_entries_from_global_stack()) {
       drain_local_queue(partially);
     }
   }
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/g1ConcurrentMark.hpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/g1ConcurrentMark.hpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -149,42 +149,98 @@
 //
 // Stores oops in a huge buffer in virtual memory that is always fully committed.
 // Resizing may only happen during a STW pause when the stack is empty.
+//
+// Memory is allocated on a "chunk" basis, i.e. a set of oops. For this, the mark
+// stack memory is split into evenly sized chunks of oops. Users can only
+// add or remove entries on that basis.
+// Chunks are filled in increasing address order. Not completely filled chunks
+// have a NULL element as a terminating element.
+//
+// Every chunk has a header containing a single pointer element used for memory
+// management. This wastes some space, but is negligible (< .1% with current sizing).
+//
+// Memory management is done using a mix of tracking a high water-mark indicating
+// that all chunks at a lower address are valid chunks, and a singly linked free
+// list connecting all empty chunks.
 class G1CMMarkStack VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
-  ReservedSpace _reserved_space; // Space currently reserved for the mark stack.
+public:
+  // Number of oops that can fit in a single chunk.
+  static const size_t OopsPerChunk = 1024 - 1 /* One reference for the next pointer */;
+private:
+  struct OopChunk {
+    OopChunk* next;
+    oop data[OopsPerChunk];
+  };
+
+  size_t _max_chunk_capacity;    // Maximum number of OopChunk elements on the stack.
+
+  OopChunk* _base;               // Bottom address of allocated memory area.
+  size_t _chunk_capacity;        // Current maximum number of OopChunk elements.
 
-  oop* _base;                    // Bottom address of allocated memory area.
-  size_t _capacity;              // Maximum number of elements.
-  size_t _index;                 // One more than last occupied index.
+  char _pad0[DEFAULT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE];
+  OopChunk* volatile _free_list;  // Linked list of free chunks that can be allocated by users.
+  char _pad1[DEFAULT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE - sizeof(OopChunk*)];
+  OopChunk* volatile _chunk_list; // List of chunks currently containing data.
+  volatile size_t _chunks_in_chunk_list;
+  char _pad2[DEFAULT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE - sizeof(OopChunk*) - sizeof(size_t)];
+
+  volatile size_t _hwm;          // High water mark within the reserved space.
+  char _pad4[DEFAULT_CACHE_LINE_SIZE - sizeof(size_t)];
+
+  // Allocate a new chunk from the reserved memory, using the high water mark. Returns
+  // NULL if out of memory.
+  OopChunk* allocate_new_chunk();
 
-  size_t _saved_index;           // Value of _index saved at start of GC to detect mark stack modifications during that time.
+  volatile bool _out_of_memory;
 
-  bool  _overflow;
+  // Atomically add the given chunk to the list.
+  void add_chunk_to_list(OopChunk* volatile* list, OopChunk* elem);
+  // Atomically remove and return a chunk from the given list. Returns NULL if the
+  // list is empty.
+  OopChunk* remove_chunk_from_list(OopChunk* volatile* list);
+
+  void add_chunk_to_chunk_list(OopChunk* elem);
+  void add_chunk_to_free_list(OopChunk* elem);
+
+  OopChunk* remove_chunk_from_chunk_list();
+  OopChunk* remove_chunk_from_free_list();
+
   bool  _should_expand;
 
   // Resizes the mark stack to the given new capacity. Releases any previous
   // memory if successful.
   bool resize(size_t new_capacity);
 
-  bool stack_modified() const { return _index != _saved_index; }
  public:
   G1CMMarkStack();
   ~G1CMMarkStack();
 
-  bool allocate(size_t capacity);
+  // Alignment and minimum capacity of this mark stack in number of oops.
+  static size_t capacity_alignment();
+
+  // Allocate and initialize the mark stack with the given number of oops.
+  bool initialize(size_t initial_capacity, size_t max_capacity);
 
-  // Pushes the first "n" elements of the given buffer on the stack.
-  void par_push_arr(oop* buffer, size_t n);
+  // Pushes the given buffer containing at most OopsPerChunk elements on the mark
+  // stack. If less than OopsPerChunk elements are to be pushed, the array must
+  // be terminated with a NULL.
+  // Returns whether the buffer contents were successfully pushed to the global mark
+  // stack.
+  bool par_push_chunk(oop* buffer);
 
-  // Moves up to max elements from the stack into the given buffer. Returns
-  // the number of elements pushed, and false if the array has been empty.
-  // Returns true if the buffer contains at least one element.
-  bool par_pop_arr(oop* buffer, size_t max, size_t* n);
+  // Pops a chunk from this mark stack, copying them into the given buffer. This
+  // chunk may contain up to OopsPerChunk elements. If there are less, the last
+  // element in the array is a NULL pointer.
+  bool par_pop_chunk(oop* buffer);
 
-  bool is_empty() const { return _index == 0; }
-  size_t capacity() const  { return _capacity; }
+  // Return whether the chunk list is empty. Racy due to unsynchronized access to
+  // _chunk_list.
+  bool is_empty() const { return _chunk_list == NULL; }
 
-  bool overflow() const { return _overflow; }
-  void clear_overflow() { _overflow = false; }
+  size_t capacity() const  { return _chunk_capacity; }
+
+  bool is_out_of_memory() const { return _out_of_memory; }
+  void clear_out_of_memory() { _out_of_memory = false; }
 
   bool should_expand() const { return _should_expand; }
   void set_should_expand(bool value) { _should_expand = value; }
@@ -192,20 +248,15 @@
   // Expand the stack, typically in response to an overflow condition
   void expand();
 
-  size_t size() const { return _index; }
-
-  void set_empty() { _index = 0; clear_overflow(); }
-
-  // Record the current index.
-  void note_start_of_gc();
+  // Return the approximate number of oops on this mark stack. Racy due to
+  // unsynchronized access to _chunks_in_chunk_list.
+  size_t size() const { return _chunks_in_chunk_list * OopsPerChunk; }
 
-  // Make sure that we have not added any entries to the stack during GC.
-  void note_end_of_gc();
+  void set_empty();
 
-  // Apply fn to each oop in the mark stack, up to the bound recorded
-  // via one of the above "note" functions.  The mark stack must not
+  // Apply Fn to every oop on the mark stack. The mark stack must not
   // be modified while iterating.
-  template<typename Fn> void iterate(Fn fn);
+  template<typename Fn> void iterate(Fn fn) const PRODUCT_RETURN;
 };
 
 // Root Regions are regions that are not empty at the beginning of a
@@ -278,7 +329,6 @@
   friend class G1CMDrainMarkingStackClosure;
   friend class G1CMBitMapClosure;
   friend class G1CMConcurrentMarkingTask;
-  friend class G1CMMarkStack;
   friend class G1CMRemarkTask;
   friend class G1CMTask;
 
@@ -479,22 +529,20 @@
 public:
   // Manipulation of the global mark stack.
   // The push and pop operations are used by tasks for transfers
-  // between task-local queues and the global mark stack, and use
-  // locking for concurrency safety.
-  bool mark_stack_push(oop* arr, size_t n) {
-    _global_mark_stack.par_push_arr(arr, n);
-    if (_global_mark_stack.overflow()) {
+  // between task-local queues and the global mark stack.
+  bool mark_stack_push(oop* arr) {
+    if (!_global_mark_stack.par_push_chunk(arr)) {
       set_has_overflown();
       return false;
     }
     return true;
   }
-  void mark_stack_pop(oop* arr, size_t max, size_t* n) {
-    _global_mark_stack.par_pop_arr(arr, max, n);
+  bool mark_stack_pop(oop* arr) {
+    return _global_mark_stack.par_pop_chunk(arr);
   }
   size_t mark_stack_size()                { return _global_mark_stack.size(); }
   size_t partial_mark_stack_size_target() { return _global_mark_stack.capacity()/3; }
-  bool mark_stack_overflow()              { return _global_mark_stack.overflow(); }
+  bool mark_stack_overflow()              { return _global_mark_stack.is_out_of_memory(); }
   bool mark_stack_empty()                 { return _global_mark_stack.is_empty(); }
 
   G1CMRootRegions* root_regions() { return &_root_regions; }
@@ -599,16 +647,6 @@
   // read-only, so use this carefully!
   void clearRangePrevBitmap(MemRegion mr);
 
-  // Notify data structures that a GC has started.
-  void note_start_of_gc() {
-    _global_mark_stack.note_start_of_gc();
-  }
-
-  // Notify data structures that a GC is finished.
-  void note_end_of_gc() {
-    _global_mark_stack.note_end_of_gc();
-  }
-
   // Verify that there are no CSet oops on the stacks (taskqueues /
   // global mark stack) and fingers (global / per-task).
   // If marking is not in progress, it's a no-op.
@@ -670,10 +708,7 @@
     // references reaches this limit
     refs_reached_period           = 384,
     // Initial value for the hash seed, used in the work stealing code
-    init_hash_seed                = 17,
-    // How many entries will be transferred between global stack and
-    // local queues at once.
-    global_stack_transfer_size    = 1024
+    init_hash_seed                = 17
   };
 
   uint                        _worker_id;
@@ -858,9 +893,10 @@
   // It pushes an object on the local queue.
   inline void push(oop obj);
 
-  // These two move entries to/from the global stack.
+  // Move entries to the global stack.
   void move_entries_to_global_stack();
-  void get_entries_from_global_stack();
+  // Move entries from the global stack, return true if we were successful to do so.
+  bool get_entries_from_global_stack();
 
   // It pops and scans objects from the local queue. If partially is
   // true, then it stops when the queue size is of a given limit. If
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/g1ConcurrentMark.inline.hpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/g1ConcurrentMark.inline.hpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -89,14 +89,28 @@
 
 #undef check_mark
 
+#ifndef PRODUCT
 template<typename Fn>
-inline void G1CMMarkStack::iterate(Fn fn) {
+inline void G1CMMarkStack::iterate(Fn fn) const {
   assert_at_safepoint(true);
-  assert(!stack_modified(), "Saved index " SIZE_FORMAT " must be the same as " SIZE_FORMAT, _saved_index, _index);
-  for (size_t i = 0; i < _index; ++i) {
-    fn(_base[i]);
+
+  size_t num_chunks = 0;
+
+  OopChunk* cur = _chunk_list;
+  while (cur != NULL) {
+    guarantee(num_chunks <= _chunks_in_chunk_list, "Found " SIZE_FORMAT " oop chunks which is more than there should be", num_chunks);
+
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < OopsPerChunk; ++i) {
+      if (cur->data[i] == NULL) {
+        break;
+      }
+      fn(cur->data[i]);
+    }
+    cur = cur->next;
+    num_chunks++;
   }
 }
+#endif
 
 // It scans an object and visits its children.
 inline void G1CMTask::scan_object(oop obj) { process_grey_object<true>(obj); }
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/g1OopClosures.hpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/g1OopClosures.hpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -34,7 +34,6 @@
 class G1ConcurrentMark;
 class DirtyCardToOopClosure;
 class G1CMBitMap;
-class G1CMMarkStack;
 class G1ParScanThreadState;
 class G1CMTask;
 class ReferenceProcessor;
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/g1PageBasedVirtualSpace.cpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/g1PageBasedVirtualSpace.cpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -24,8 +24,10 @@
 
 #include "precompiled.hpp"
 #include "gc/g1/g1PageBasedVirtualSpace.hpp"
+#include "gc/shared/workgroup.hpp"
 #include "oops/markOop.hpp"
 #include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
+#include "runtime/atomic.hpp"
 #include "runtime/os.inline.hpp"
 #include "services/memTracker.hpp"
 #include "utilities/bitMap.inline.hpp"
@@ -177,7 +179,7 @@
   guarantee(start_page < end_page,
             "Given start page " SIZE_FORMAT " is larger or equal to end page " SIZE_FORMAT, start_page, end_page);
 
-  os::pretouch_memory(page_start(start_page), bounded_end_addr(end_page));
+  os::pretouch_memory(page_start(start_page), bounded_end_addr(end_page), _page_size);
 }
 
 bool G1PageBasedVirtualSpace::commit(size_t start_page, size_t size_in_pages) {
@@ -198,9 +200,6 @@
   }
   _committed.set_range(start_page, end_page);
 
-  if (AlwaysPreTouch) {
-    pretouch_internal(start_page, end_page);
-  }
   return zero_filled;
 }
 
@@ -227,6 +226,53 @@
   _committed.clear_range(start_page, end_page);
 }
 
+class G1PretouchTask : public AbstractGangTask {
+private:
+  char* volatile _cur_addr;
+  char* const _start_addr;
+  char* const _end_addr;
+  size_t const _page_size;
+public:
+  G1PretouchTask(char* start_address, char* end_address, size_t page_size) :
+    AbstractGangTask("G1 PreTouch",
+                     Universe::is_fully_initialized() ? GCId::current_raw() :
+                                                        // During VM initialization there is
+                                                        // no GC cycle that this task can be
+                                                        // associated with.
+                                                        GCId::undefined()),
+    _cur_addr(start_address),
+    _start_addr(start_address),
+    _end_addr(end_address),
+    _page_size(page_size) {
+  }
+
+  virtual void work(uint worker_id) {
+    size_t const actual_chunk_size = MAX2(chunk_size(), _page_size);
+    while (true) {
+      char* touch_addr = (char*)Atomic::add_ptr((intptr_t)actual_chunk_size, (volatile void*) &_cur_addr) - actual_chunk_size;
+      if (touch_addr < _start_addr || touch_addr >= _end_addr) {
+        break;
+      }
+      char* end_addr = touch_addr + MIN2(actual_chunk_size, pointer_delta(_end_addr, touch_addr, sizeof(char)));
+      os::pretouch_memory(touch_addr, end_addr, _page_size);
+    }
+  }
+
+  static size_t chunk_size() { return PreTouchParallelChunkSize; }
+};
+
+void G1PageBasedVirtualSpace::pretouch(size_t start_page, size_t size_in_pages, WorkGang* pretouch_gang) {
+  guarantee(pretouch_gang != NULL, "No pretouch gang specified.");
+
+  size_t num_chunks = MAX2((size_t)1, size_in_pages * _page_size / MAX2(G1PretouchTask::chunk_size(), _page_size));
+
+  uint num_workers = MIN2((uint)num_chunks, pretouch_gang->active_workers());
+  G1PretouchTask cl(page_start(start_page), bounded_end_addr(start_page + size_in_pages), _page_size);
+  log_debug(gc, heap)("Running %s with %u workers for " SIZE_FORMAT " work units pre-touching " SIZE_FORMAT "B.",
+                      cl.name(), num_workers, num_chunks, size_in_pages * _page_size);
+  pretouch_gang->run_task(&cl, num_workers);
+}
+
 bool G1PageBasedVirtualSpace::contains(const void* p) const {
   return _low_boundary <= (const char*) p && (const char*) p < _high_boundary;
 }
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/g1PageBasedVirtualSpace.hpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/g1PageBasedVirtualSpace.hpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -30,6 +30,8 @@
 #include "memory/virtualspace.hpp"
 #include "utilities/bitMap.hpp"
 
+class WorkGang;
+
 // Virtual space management helper for a virtual space with an OS page allocation
 // granularity.
 // (De-)Allocation requests are always OS page aligned by passing a page index
@@ -117,6 +119,8 @@
   // Uncommit the given area of pages starting at start being size_in_pages large.
   void uncommit(size_t start_page, size_t size_in_pages);
 
+  void pretouch(size_t start_page, size_t size_in_pages, WorkGang* pretouch_gang = NULL);
+
   // Initialize the given reserved space with the given base address and the size
   // actually used.
   // Prefer to commit in page_size chunks.
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/g1RegionToSpaceMapper.cpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/g1RegionToSpaceMapper.cpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -66,8 +66,12 @@
     guarantee(alloc_granularity >= page_size, "allocation granularity smaller than commit granularity");
   }
 
-  virtual void commit_regions(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions) {
-    bool zero_filled = _storage.commit((size_t)start_idx * _pages_per_region, num_regions * _pages_per_region);
+  virtual void commit_regions(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions, WorkGang* pretouch_gang) {
+    size_t const start_page = (size_t)start_idx * _pages_per_region;
+    bool zero_filled = _storage.commit(start_page, num_regions * _pages_per_region);
+    if (AlwaysPreTouch) {
+      _storage.pretouch(start_page, num_regions * _pages_per_region, pretouch_gang);
+    }
     _commit_map.set_range(start_idx, start_idx + num_regions);
     fire_on_commit(start_idx, num_regions, zero_filled);
   }
@@ -110,19 +114,38 @@
     _refcounts.initialize((HeapWord*)rs.base(), (HeapWord*)(rs.base() + align_size_up(rs.size(), page_size)), page_size);
   }
 
-  virtual void commit_regions(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions) {
+  virtual void commit_regions(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions, WorkGang* pretouch_gang) {
+    size_t const NoPage = ~(size_t)0;
+
+    size_t first_committed = NoPage;
+    size_t num_committed = 0;
+
+    bool all_zero_filled = true;
+
     for (uint i = start_idx; i < start_idx + num_regions; i++) {
       assert(!_commit_map.at(i), "Trying to commit storage at region %u that is already committed", i);
       size_t idx = region_idx_to_page_idx(i);
       uint old_refcount = _refcounts.get_by_index(idx);
+
       bool zero_filled = false;
       if (old_refcount == 0) {
+        if (first_committed == NoPage) {
+          first_committed = idx;
+          num_committed = 1;
+        } else {
+          num_committed++;
+        }
         zero_filled = _storage.commit(idx, 1);
       }
+      all_zero_filled &= zero_filled;
+
       _refcounts.set_by_index(idx, old_refcount + 1);
       _commit_map.set_bit(i);
-      fire_on_commit(i, 1, zero_filled);
     }
+    if (AlwaysPreTouch && num_committed > 0) {
+      _storage.pretouch(first_committed, num_committed, pretouch_gang);
+    }
+    fire_on_commit(start_idx, num_regions, all_zero_filled);
   }
 
   virtual void uncommit_regions(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions) {
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/g1RegionToSpaceMapper.hpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/g1RegionToSpaceMapper.hpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@
 #include "memory/allocation.hpp"
 #include "utilities/debug.hpp"
 
+class WorkGang;
+
 class G1MappingChangedListener VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
  public:
   // Fired after commit of the memory, i.e. the memory this listener is registered
@@ -68,7 +70,7 @@
     return _commit_map.at(idx);
   }
 
-  virtual void commit_regions(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions = 1) = 0;
+  virtual void commit_regions(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions = 1, WorkGang* pretouch_workers = NULL) = 0;
   virtual void uncommit_regions(uint start_idx, size_t num_regions = 1) = 0;
 
   // Creates an appropriate G1RegionToSpaceMapper for the given parameters.
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/heapRegion.cpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/heapRegion.cpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -353,35 +353,6 @@
 }
 
 HeapWord*
-HeapRegion::object_iterate_mem_careful(MemRegion mr,
-                                                 ObjectClosure* cl) {
-  G1CollectedHeap* g1h = G1CollectedHeap::heap();
-  // We used to use "block_start_careful" here.  But we're actually happy
-  // to update the BOT while we do this...
-  HeapWord* cur = block_start(mr.start());
-  mr = mr.intersection(used_region());
-  if (mr.is_empty()) return NULL;
-  // Otherwise, find the obj that extends onto mr.start().
-
-  assert(cur <= mr.start()
-         && (oop(cur)->klass_or_null() == NULL ||
-             cur + oop(cur)->size() > mr.start()),
-         "postcondition of block_start");
-  oop obj;
-  while (cur < mr.end()) {
-    obj = oop(cur);
-    if (obj->klass_or_null() == NULL) {
-      // Ran into an unparseable point.
-      return cur;
-    } else if (!g1h->is_obj_dead(obj)) {
-      cl->do_object(obj);
-    }
-    cur += block_size(cur);
-  }
-  return NULL;
-}
-
-HeapWord*
 HeapRegion::
 oops_on_card_seq_iterate_careful(MemRegion mr,
                                  FilterOutOfRegionClosure* cl,
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/heapRegion.hpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/heapRegion.hpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -653,17 +653,6 @@
     }
   }
 
-  // Requires that "mr" be entirely within the region.
-  // Apply "cl->do_object" to all objects that intersect with "mr".
-  // If the iteration encounters an unparseable portion of the region,
-  // or if "cl->abort()" is true after a closure application,
-  // terminate the iteration and return the address of the start of the
-  // subregion that isn't done.  (The two can be distinguished by querying
-  // "cl->abort()".)  Return of "NULL" indicates that the iteration
-  // completed.
-  HeapWord*
-  object_iterate_mem_careful(MemRegion mr, ObjectClosure* cl);
-
   // filter_young: if true and the region is a young region then we
   // skip the iteration.
   // card_ptr: if not NULL, and we decide that the card is not young
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/heapRegionManager.cpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/heapRegionManager.cpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2001, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2001, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -72,22 +72,22 @@
   return g1h->new_heap_region(hrm_index, mr);
 }
 
-void HeapRegionManager::commit_regions(uint index, size_t num_regions) {
+void HeapRegionManager::commit_regions(uint index, size_t num_regions, WorkGang* pretouch_gang) {
   guarantee(num_regions > 0, "Must commit more than zero regions");
   guarantee(_num_committed + num_regions <= max_length(), "Cannot commit more than the maximum amount of regions");
 
   _num_committed += (uint)num_regions;
 
-  _heap_mapper->commit_regions(index, num_regions);
+  _heap_mapper->commit_regions(index, num_regions, pretouch_gang);
 
   // Also commit auxiliary data
-  _prev_bitmap_mapper->commit_regions(index, num_regions);
-  _next_bitmap_mapper->commit_regions(index, num_regions);
+  _prev_bitmap_mapper->commit_regions(index, num_regions, pretouch_gang);
+  _next_bitmap_mapper->commit_regions(index, num_regions, pretouch_gang);
 
-  _bot_mapper->commit_regions(index, num_regions);
-  _cardtable_mapper->commit_regions(index, num_regions);
+  _bot_mapper->commit_regions(index, num_regions, pretouch_gang);
+  _cardtable_mapper->commit_regions(index, num_regions, pretouch_gang);
 
-  _card_counts_mapper->commit_regions(index, num_regions);
+  _card_counts_mapper->commit_regions(index, num_regions, pretouch_gang);
 }
 
 void HeapRegionManager::uncommit_regions(uint start, size_t num_regions) {
@@ -117,9 +117,9 @@
   _card_counts_mapper->uncommit_regions(start, num_regions);
 }
 
-void HeapRegionManager::make_regions_available(uint start, uint num_regions) {
+void HeapRegionManager::make_regions_available(uint start, uint num_regions, WorkGang* pretouch_gang) {
   guarantee(num_regions > 0, "No point in calling this for zero regions");
-  commit_regions(start, num_regions);
+  commit_regions(start, num_regions, pretouch_gang);
   for (uint i = start; i < start + num_regions; i++) {
     if (_regions.get_by_index(i) == NULL) {
       HeapRegion* new_hr = new_heap_region(i);
@@ -163,11 +163,11 @@
   return MemoryUsage(0, used_sz, committed_sz, committed_sz);
 }
 
-uint HeapRegionManager::expand_by(uint num_regions) {
-  return expand_at(0, num_regions);
+uint HeapRegionManager::expand_by(uint num_regions, WorkGang* pretouch_workers) {
+  return expand_at(0, num_regions, pretouch_workers);
 }
 
-uint HeapRegionManager::expand_at(uint start, uint num_regions) {
+uint HeapRegionManager::expand_at(uint start, uint num_regions, WorkGang* pretouch_workers) {
   if (num_regions == 0) {
     return 0;
   }
@@ -181,7 +181,7 @@
   while (expanded < num_regions &&
          (num_last_found = find_unavailable_from_idx(cur, &idx_last_found)) > 0) {
     uint to_expand = MIN2(num_regions - expanded, num_last_found);
-    make_regions_available(idx_last_found, to_expand);
+    make_regions_available(idx_last_found, to_expand, pretouch_workers);
     expanded += to_expand;
     cur = idx_last_found + num_last_found + 1;
   }
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/heapRegionManager.hpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/g1/heapRegionManager.hpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2001, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2001, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 class HeapRegionClosure;
 class HeapRegionClaimer;
 class FreeRegionList;
+class WorkGang;
 
 class G1HeapRegionTable : public G1BiasedMappedArray<HeapRegion*> {
  protected:
@@ -94,10 +95,10 @@
   HeapWord* heap_bottom() const { return _regions.bottom_address_mapped(); }
   HeapWord* heap_end() const {return _regions.end_address_mapped(); }
 
-  void make_regions_available(uint index, uint num_regions = 1);
+  void make_regions_available(uint index, uint num_regions = 1, WorkGang* pretouch_gang = NULL);
 
   // Pass down commit calls to the VirtualSpace.
-  void commit_regions(uint index, size_t num_regions = 1);
+  void commit_regions(uint index, size_t num_regions = 1, WorkGang* pretouch_gang = NULL);
   void uncommit_regions(uint index, size_t num_regions = 1);
 
   // Notify other data structures about change in the heap layout.
@@ -209,12 +210,12 @@
   // HeapRegions, or re-use existing ones. Returns the number of regions the
   // sequence was expanded by. If a HeapRegion allocation fails, the resulting
   // number of regions might be smaller than what's desired.
-  uint expand_by(uint num_regions);
+  uint expand_by(uint num_regions, WorkGang* pretouch_workers = NULL);
 
   // Makes sure that the regions from start to start+num_regions-1 are available
   // for allocation. Returns the number of regions that were committed to achieve
   // this.
-  uint expand_at(uint start, uint num_regions);
+  uint expand_at(uint start, uint num_regions, WorkGang* pretouch_workers = NULL);
 
   // Find a contiguous set of empty regions of length num. Returns the start index of
   // that set, or G1_NO_HRM_INDEX.
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/collectedHeap.hpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -304,9 +304,6 @@
   inline static oop array_allocate_nozero(KlassHandle klass, int size, int length, TRAPS);
   inline static oop class_allocate(KlassHandle klass, int size, TRAPS);
 
-  inline static void post_allocation_install_obj_klass(KlassHandle klass,
-                                                       oop obj);
-
   // Raw memory allocation facilities
   // The obj and array allocate methods are covers for these methods.
   // mem_allocate() should never be
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/collectedHeap.inline.hpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -41,14 +41,22 @@
 // Inline allocation implementations.
 
 void CollectedHeap::post_allocation_setup_common(KlassHandle klass,
-                                                 HeapWord* obj) {
-  post_allocation_setup_no_klass_install(klass, obj);
-  post_allocation_install_obj_klass(klass, oop(obj));
+                                                 HeapWord* obj_ptr) {
+  post_allocation_setup_no_klass_install(klass, obj_ptr);
+  oop obj = (oop)obj_ptr;
+#if ! INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
+  obj->set_klass(klass());
+#else
+  // Need a release store to ensure array/class length, mark word, and
+  // object zeroing are visible before setting the klass non-NULL, for
+  // concurrent collectors.
+  obj->release_set_klass(klass());
+#endif
 }
 
 void CollectedHeap::post_allocation_setup_no_klass_install(KlassHandle klass,
-                                                           HeapWord* objPtr) {
-  oop obj = (oop)objPtr;
+                                                           HeapWord* obj_ptr) {
+  oop obj = (oop)obj_ptr;
 
   assert(obj != NULL, "NULL object pointer");
   if (UseBiasedLocking && (klass() != NULL)) {
@@ -59,18 +67,6 @@
   }
 }
 
-void CollectedHeap::post_allocation_install_obj_klass(KlassHandle klass,
-                                                   oop obj) {
-  // These asserts are kind of complicated because of klassKlass
-  // and the beginning of the world.
-  assert(klass() != NULL || !Universe::is_fully_initialized(), "NULL klass");
-  assert(klass() == NULL || klass()->is_klass(), "not a klass");
-  assert(obj != NULL, "NULL object pointer");
-  obj->set_klass(klass());
-  assert(!Universe::is_fully_initialized() || obj->klass() != NULL,
-         "missing klass");
-}
-
 // Support for jvmti and dtrace
 inline void post_allocation_notify(KlassHandle klass, oop obj, int size) {
   // support low memory notifications (no-op if not enabled)
@@ -88,25 +84,26 @@
 }
 
 void CollectedHeap::post_allocation_setup_obj(KlassHandle klass,
-                                              HeapWord* obj,
+                                              HeapWord* obj_ptr,
                                               int size) {
-  post_allocation_setup_common(klass, obj);
+  post_allocation_setup_common(klass, obj_ptr);
+  oop obj = (oop)obj_ptr;
   assert(Universe::is_bootstrapping() ||
-         !((oop)obj)->is_array(), "must not be an array");
+         !obj->is_array(), "must not be an array");
   // notify jvmti and dtrace
-  post_allocation_notify(klass, (oop)obj, size);
+  post_allocation_notify(klass, obj, size);
 }
 
 void CollectedHeap::post_allocation_setup_class(KlassHandle klass,
-                                                HeapWord* obj,
+                                                HeapWord* obj_ptr,
                                                 int size) {
-  // Set oop_size field before setting the _klass field
-  // in post_allocation_setup_common() because the klass field
-  // indicates that the object is parsable by concurrent GC.
-  oop new_cls = (oop)obj;
+  // Set oop_size field before setting the _klass field because a
+  // non-NULL _klass field indicates that the object is parsable by
+  // concurrent GC.
+  oop new_cls = (oop)obj_ptr;
   assert(size > 0, "oop_size must be positive.");
   java_lang_Class::set_oop_size(new_cls, size);
-  post_allocation_setup_common(klass, obj);
+  post_allocation_setup_common(klass, obj_ptr);
   assert(Universe::is_bootstrapping() ||
          !new_cls->is_array(), "must not be an array");
   // notify jvmti and dtrace
@@ -114,15 +111,15 @@
 }
 
 void CollectedHeap::post_allocation_setup_array(KlassHandle klass,
-                                                HeapWord* obj,
+                                                HeapWord* obj_ptr,
                                                 int length) {
-  // Set array length before setting the _klass field
-  // in post_allocation_setup_common() because the klass field
-  // indicates that the object is parsable by concurrent GC.
+  // Set array length before setting the _klass field because a
+  // non-NULL klass field indicates that the object is parsable by
+  // concurrent GC.
   assert(length >= 0, "length should be non-negative");
-  ((arrayOop)obj)->set_length(length);
-  post_allocation_setup_common(klass, obj);
-  oop new_obj = (oop)obj;
+  ((arrayOop)obj_ptr)->set_length(length);
+  post_allocation_setup_common(klass, obj_ptr);
+  oop new_obj = (oop)obj_ptr;
   assert(new_obj->is_array(), "must be an array");
   // notify jvmti and dtrace (must be after length is set for dtrace)
   post_allocation_notify(klass, new_obj, new_obj->size());
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/workgroup.hpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/gc/shared/workgroup.hpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -62,7 +62,12 @@
   AbstractGangTask(const char* name) :
     _name(name),
     _gc_id(GCId::current_raw())
- {}
+  {}
+
+  AbstractGangTask(const char* name, const uint gc_id) :
+    _name(name),
+    _gc_id(gc_id)
+  {}
 
   // The abstract work method.
   // The argument tells you which member of the gang you are.
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/allocation.hpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/allocation.hpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -738,6 +738,7 @@
   static size_t size_for(size_t length);
 
  public:
+  static E* allocate_or_null(size_t length);
   static E* allocate(size_t length);
   static void free(E* addr, size_t length);
 };
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/allocation.inline.hpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/allocation.inline.hpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -153,6 +153,24 @@
 }
 
 template <class E, MEMFLAGS F>
+E* MmapArrayAllocator<E, F>::allocate_or_null(size_t length) {
+  size_t size = size_for(length);
+  int alignment = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
+
+  char* addr = os::reserve_memory(size, NULL, alignment, F);
+  if (addr == NULL) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+
+  if (os::commit_memory(addr, size, !ExecMem, "Allocator (commit)")) {
+    return (E*)addr;
+  } else {
+    os::release_memory(addr, size);
+    return NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+template <class E, MEMFLAGS F>
 E* MmapArrayAllocator<E, F>::allocate(size_t length) {
   size_t size = size_for(length);
   int alignment = os::vm_allocation_granularity();
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/filemap.cpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/filemap.cpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -649,7 +649,7 @@
 
 // Memory map a region in the address space.
 static const char* shared_region_name[] = { "ReadOnly", "ReadWrite", "MiscData", "MiscCode",
-                                            "String1", "String2" };
+                                            "String1", "String2", "OptionalData" };
 
 char* FileMapInfo::map_region(int i) {
   assert(!MetaspaceShared::is_string_region(i), "sanity");
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/filemap.hpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/filemap.hpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2003, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -252,10 +252,27 @@
   bool is_in_shared_region(const void* p, int idx) NOT_CDS_RETURN_(false);
   void print_shared_spaces() NOT_CDS_RETURN;
 
+  // The ro+rw+md+mc spaces size
+  static size_t core_spaces_size() {
+    return align_size_up((SharedReadOnlySize + SharedReadWriteSize +
+                          SharedMiscDataSize + SharedMiscCodeSize),
+                          os::vm_allocation_granularity());
+  }
+
+  // The estimated optional space size.
+  //
+  // Currently the optional space only has archived class bytes.
+  // The core_spaces_size is the size of all class metadata, which is a good
+  // estimate of the total class bytes to be archived. Only the portion
+  // containing data is written out to the archive and mapped at runtime.
+  // There is no memory waste due to unused portion in optional space.
+  static size_t optional_space_size() {
+    return core_spaces_size();
+  }
+
+  // Total shared_spaces size includes the ro, rw, md, mc and od spaces
   static size_t shared_spaces_size() {
-    return align_size_up(SharedReadOnlySize + SharedReadWriteSize +
-                         SharedMiscDataSize + SharedMiscCodeSize,
-                         os::vm_allocation_granularity());
+    return core_spaces_size() + optional_space_size();
   }
 
   // Stop CDS sharing and unmap CDS regions.
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/metaspace.cpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/metaspace.cpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -3172,36 +3172,28 @@
       address cds_address = NULL;
       FileMapInfo* mapinfo = new FileMapInfo();
 
-      if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
-        // Currently CDS does not support JVMTI CFLH when loading shared class.
-        // If JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook is already enabled,
-        // just disable UseSharedSpaces.
-        FileMapInfo::fail_continue("Tool agent requires sharing to be disabled.");
-        delete mapinfo;
-      } else {
-        // Open the shared archive file, read and validate the header. If
-        // initialization fails, shared spaces [UseSharedSpaces] are
-        // disabled and the file is closed.
-        // Map in spaces now also
-        if (mapinfo->initialize() && MetaspaceShared::map_shared_spaces(mapinfo)) {
-          cds_total = FileMapInfo::shared_spaces_size();
-          cds_address = (address)mapinfo->header()->region_addr(0);
+      // Open the shared archive file, read and validate the header. If
+      // initialization fails, shared spaces [UseSharedSpaces] are
+      // disabled and the file is closed.
+      // Map in spaces now also
+      if (mapinfo->initialize() && MetaspaceShared::map_shared_spaces(mapinfo)) {
+        cds_total = FileMapInfo::shared_spaces_size();
+        cds_address = (address)mapinfo->header()->region_addr(0);
 #ifdef _LP64
-          if (using_class_space()) {
-            char* cds_end = (char*)(cds_address + cds_total);
-            cds_end = (char *)align_ptr_up(cds_end, _reserve_alignment);
-            // If UseCompressedClassPointers is set then allocate the metaspace area
-            // above the heap and above the CDS area (if it exists).
-            allocate_metaspace_compressed_klass_ptrs(cds_end, cds_address);
-            // Map the shared string space after compressed pointers
-            // because it relies on compressed class pointers setting to work
-            mapinfo->map_string_regions();
-          }
+        if (using_class_space()) {
+          char* cds_end = (char*)(cds_address + cds_total);
+          cds_end = (char *)align_ptr_up(cds_end, _reserve_alignment);
+          // If UseCompressedClassPointers is set then allocate the metaspace area
+          // above the heap and above the CDS area (if it exists).
+          allocate_metaspace_compressed_klass_ptrs(cds_end, cds_address);
+          // Map the shared string space after compressed pointers
+          // because it relies on compressed class pointers setting to work
+          mapinfo->map_string_regions();
+        }
 #endif // _LP64
-        } else {
-          assert(!mapinfo->is_open() && !UseSharedSpaces,
-                 "archive file not closed or shared spaces not disabled.");
-        }
+      } else {
+        assert(!mapinfo->is_open() && !UseSharedSpaces,
+               "archive file not closed or shared spaces not disabled.");
       }
     }
 #endif // INCLUDE_CDS
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/metaspaceShared.cpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/metaspaceShared.cpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -65,6 +65,7 @@
 size_t MetaspaceShared::_cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers_size = 0;
 SharedMiscRegion MetaspaceShared::_mc;
 SharedMiscRegion MetaspaceShared::_md;
+SharedMiscRegion MetaspaceShared::_od;
 
 void SharedMiscRegion::initialize(ReservedSpace rs, size_t committed_byte_size,  SharedSpaceType space_type) {
   _vs.initialize(rs, committed_byte_size);
@@ -93,16 +94,24 @@
   assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "dump time only");
   _shared_rs = rs;
 
-  // Split up and initialize the misc code and data spaces
+  size_t core_spaces_size = FileMapInfo::core_spaces_size();
   size_t metadata_size = SharedReadOnlySize + SharedReadWriteSize;
-  ReservedSpace shared_ro_rw = _shared_rs->first_part(metadata_size);
-  ReservedSpace misc_section = _shared_rs->last_part(metadata_size);
+
+  // Split into the core and optional sections
+  ReservedSpace core_data = _shared_rs->first_part(core_spaces_size);
+  ReservedSpace optional_data = _shared_rs->last_part(core_spaces_size);
 
-  // Now split into misc sections.
+  // The RO/RW and the misc sections
+  ReservedSpace shared_ro_rw = core_data.first_part(metadata_size);
+  ReservedSpace misc_section = core_data.last_part(metadata_size);
+
+  // Now split the misc code and misc data sections.
   ReservedSpace md_rs   = misc_section.first_part(SharedMiscDataSize);
   ReservedSpace mc_rs   = misc_section.last_part(SharedMiscDataSize);
+
   _md.initialize(md_rs, SharedMiscDataSize, SharedMiscData);
-  _mc.initialize(mc_rs, SharedMiscCodeSize, SharedMiscData);
+  _mc.initialize(mc_rs, SharedMiscCodeSize, SharedMiscCode);
+  _od.initialize(optional_data, metadata_size, SharedOptional);
 }
 
 // Read/write a data stream for restoring/preserving metadata pointers and
@@ -521,6 +530,7 @@
   GrowableArray<Klass*> *_class_promote_order;
   VirtualSpace _md_vs;
   VirtualSpace _mc_vs;
+  VirtualSpace _od_vs;
   GrowableArray<MemRegion> *_string_regions;
 
 public:
@@ -598,15 +608,19 @@
   remove_unshareable_in_classes();
   tty->print_cr("done. ");
 
-  // Set up the share data and shared code segments.
+  // Set up the misc data, misc code and optional data segments.
   _md_vs = *MetaspaceShared::misc_data_region()->virtual_space();
   _mc_vs = *MetaspaceShared::misc_code_region()->virtual_space();
+  _od_vs = *MetaspaceShared::optional_data_region()->virtual_space();
   char* md_low = _md_vs.low();
   char* md_top = MetaspaceShared::misc_data_region()->alloc_top();
   char* md_end = _md_vs.high();
   char* mc_low = _mc_vs.low();
   char* mc_top = MetaspaceShared::misc_code_region()->alloc_top();
   char* mc_end = _mc_vs.high();
+  char* od_low = _od_vs.low();
+  char* od_top = MetaspaceShared::optional_data_region()->alloc_top();
+  char* od_end = _od_vs.high();
 
   // Reserve space for the list of Klass*s whose vtables are used
   // for patching others as needed.
@@ -661,28 +675,32 @@
   const size_t rw_alloced = rw_space->capacity_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType);
   const size_t md_alloced = md_end-md_low;
   const size_t mc_alloced = mc_end-mc_low;
+  const size_t od_alloced = od_end-od_low;
   const size_t total_alloced = ro_alloced + rw_alloced + md_alloced + mc_alloced
-                             + ss_bytes;
+                             + ss_bytes + od_alloced;
 
   // Occupied size of each space.
   const size_t ro_bytes = ro_space->used_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType);
   const size_t rw_bytes = rw_space->used_bytes_slow(Metaspace::NonClassType);
   const size_t md_bytes = size_t(md_top - md_low);
   const size_t mc_bytes = size_t(mc_top - mc_low);
+  const size_t od_bytes = size_t(od_top - od_low);
 
   // Percent of total size
-  const size_t total_bytes = ro_bytes + rw_bytes + md_bytes + mc_bytes + ss_bytes;
+  const size_t total_bytes = ro_bytes + rw_bytes + md_bytes + mc_bytes + ss_bytes + od_bytes;
   const double ro_t_perc = ro_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0;
   const double rw_t_perc = rw_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0;
   const double md_t_perc = md_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0;
   const double mc_t_perc = mc_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0;
   const double ss_t_perc = ss_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0;
+  const double od_t_perc = od_bytes / double(total_bytes) * 100.0;
 
   // Percent of fullness of each space
   const double ro_u_perc = ro_bytes / double(ro_alloced) * 100.0;
   const double rw_u_perc = rw_bytes / double(rw_alloced) * 100.0;
   const double md_u_perc = md_bytes / double(md_alloced) * 100.0;
   const double mc_u_perc = mc_bytes / double(mc_alloced) * 100.0;
+  const double od_u_perc = od_bytes / double(od_alloced) * 100.0;
   const double total_u_perc = total_bytes / double(total_alloced) * 100.0;
 
 #define fmt_space "%s space: " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " [ %4.1f%% of total] out of " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " bytes [%5.1f%% used] at " INTPTR_FORMAT
@@ -691,6 +709,7 @@
   tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "md", md_bytes, md_t_perc, md_alloced, md_u_perc, p2i(md_low));
   tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "mc", mc_bytes, mc_t_perc, mc_alloced, mc_u_perc, p2i(mc_low));
   tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "st", ss_bytes, ss_t_perc, ss_bytes,   100.0,     p2i(ss_low));
+  tty->print_cr(fmt_space, "od", od_bytes, od_t_perc, od_alloced, od_u_perc, p2i(od_low));
   tty->print_cr("total   : " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " [100.0%% of total] out of " SIZE_FORMAT_W(9) " bytes [%5.1f%% used]",
                  total_bytes, total_alloced, total_u_perc);
 
@@ -734,6 +753,10 @@
                           SharedMiscCodeSize,
                           true, true);
     mapinfo->write_string_regions(_string_regions);
+    mapinfo->write_region(MetaspaceShared::od, _od_vs.low(),
+                          pointer_delta(od_top, _od_vs.low(), sizeof(char)),
+                          pointer_delta(od_end, _od_vs.low(), sizeof(char)),
+                          true, false);
   }
 
   mapinfo->close();
@@ -1049,8 +1072,6 @@
 
 
 // Map shared spaces at requested addresses and return if succeeded.
-// Need to keep the bounds of the ro and rw space for the Metaspace::contains
-// call, or is_in_shared_space.
 bool MetaspaceShared::map_shared_spaces(FileMapInfo* mapinfo) {
   size_t image_alignment = mapinfo->alignment();
 
@@ -1068,6 +1089,7 @@
   char* _rw_base = NULL;
   char* _md_base = NULL;
   char* _mc_base = NULL;
+  char* _od_base = NULL;
 
   // Map each shared region
   if ((_ro_base = mapinfo->map_region(ro)) != NULL &&
@@ -1078,6 +1100,8 @@
       mapinfo->verify_region_checksum(md) &&
       (_mc_base = mapinfo->map_region(mc)) != NULL &&
       mapinfo->verify_region_checksum(mc) &&
+      (_od_base = mapinfo->map_region(od)) != NULL &&
+      mapinfo->verify_region_checksum(od) &&
       (image_alignment == (size_t)max_alignment()) &&
       mapinfo->validate_classpath_entry_table()) {
     // Success (no need to do anything)
@@ -1089,6 +1113,7 @@
     if (_rw_base != NULL) mapinfo->unmap_region(rw);
     if (_md_base != NULL) mapinfo->unmap_region(md);
     if (_mc_base != NULL) mapinfo->unmap_region(mc);
+    if (_od_base != NULL) mapinfo->unmap_region(od);
 #ifndef _WINDOWS
     // Release the entire mapped region
     shared_rs.release();
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/metaspaceShared.hpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/memory/metaspaceShared.hpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@
   // Used only during dumping.
   static SharedMiscRegion _md;
   static SharedMiscRegion _mc;
+  static SharedMiscRegion _od;
  public:
   enum {
     vtbl_list_size         = DEFAULT_VTBL_LIST_SIZE,
@@ -148,7 +149,10 @@
     max_strings = 2, // max number of string regions in string space
     num_non_strings = 4, // number of non-string regions
     first_string = num_non_strings, // index of first string region
-    n_regions = max_strings + num_non_strings // total number of regions
+    // The optional data region is the last region.
+    // Currently it only contains class file data.
+    od = max_strings + num_non_strings,
+    n_regions = od + 1 // total number of regions
   };
 
   // Accessor functions to save shared space created for metadata, which has
@@ -222,9 +226,10 @@
   static int count_class(const char* classlist_file);
   static void estimate_regions_size() NOT_CDS_RETURN;
 
-  // Allocate a block of memory from the "mc" or "md" regions.
+  // Allocate a block of memory from the "mc", "md", or "od" regions.
   static char* misc_code_space_alloc(size_t num_bytes) {  return _mc.alloc(num_bytes); }
   static char* misc_data_space_alloc(size_t num_bytes) {  return _md.alloc(num_bytes); }
+  static char* optional_data_space_alloc(size_t num_bytes) { return _od.alloc(num_bytes); }
 
   static address cds_i2i_entry_code_buffers(size_t total_size);
 
@@ -243,5 +248,9 @@
     assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "used during dumping only");
     return &_md;
   }
+  static SharedMiscRegion* optional_data_region() {
+    assert(DumpSharedSpaces, "used during dumping only");
+    return &_od;
+  }
 };
 #endif // SHARE_VM_MEMORY_METASPACESHARED_HPP
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/instanceKlass.cpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/instanceKlass.cpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
 #include "memory/heapInspection.hpp"
 #include "memory/iterator.inline.hpp"
 #include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
+#include "memory/metaspaceShared.hpp"
 #include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
 #include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
 #include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
@@ -1972,11 +1973,6 @@
     m->remove_unshareable_info();
   }
 
-  // cached_class_file might be pointing to a malloc'ed buffer allocated by
-  // event-based tracing code at CDS dump time. It's not usable at runtime
-  // so let's clear it.
-  set_cached_class_file(NULL);
-
   // do array classes also.
   array_klasses_do(remove_unshareable_in_class);
 }
@@ -2070,6 +2066,7 @@
 }
 
 void InstanceKlass::release_C_heap_structures() {
+  assert(!this->is_shared(), "should not be called for a shared class");
 
   // Can't release the constant pool here because the constant pool can be
   // deallocated separately from the InstanceKlass for default methods and
@@ -2250,8 +2247,8 @@
         // the java.base module.  If a non-java.base package is erroneously placed
         // in the java.base module it will be caught later when java.base
         // is defined by ModuleEntryTable::verify_javabase_packages check.
-        assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_module() != NULL, "java.base module is NULL");
-        _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_module());
+        assert(ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry() != NULL, "java.base module is NULL");
+        _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name, ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry());
       } else {
         assert(loader_data->modules()->unnamed_module() != NULL, "unnamed module is NULL");
         _package_entry = loader_data->packages()->lookup(pkg_name,
@@ -3653,6 +3650,15 @@
 }
 
 #if INCLUDE_JVMTI
+JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file() {
+  if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_space(_cached_class_file)) {
+    // Ignore the archived class stream data
+    return NULL;
+  } else {
+    return _cached_class_file;
+  }
+}
+
 jint InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_len() {
   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_len(_cached_class_file);
 }
@@ -3660,4 +3666,15 @@
 unsigned char * InstanceKlass::get_cached_class_file_bytes() {
   return VM_RedefineClasses::get_cached_class_file_bytes(_cached_class_file);
 }
+
+#if INCLUDE_CDS
+JvmtiCachedClassFileData* InstanceKlass::get_archived_class_data() {
+  assert(this->is_shared(), "class should be shared");
+  if (MetaspaceShared::is_in_shared_space(_cached_class_file)) {
+    return _cached_class_file;
+  } else {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+}
 #endif
+#endif
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/instanceKlass.hpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/instanceKlass.hpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -783,7 +783,7 @@
   void set_cached_class_file(JvmtiCachedClassFileData *data) {
     _cached_class_file = data;
   }
-  JvmtiCachedClassFileData * get_cached_class_file() { return _cached_class_file; }
+  JvmtiCachedClassFileData * get_cached_class_file();
   jint get_cached_class_file_len();
   unsigned char * get_cached_class_file_bytes();
 
@@ -795,6 +795,13 @@
     return _jvmti_cached_class_field_map;
   }
 
+#if INCLUDE_CDS
+  void set_archived_class_data(JvmtiCachedClassFileData* data) {
+    _cached_class_file = data;
+  }
+
+  JvmtiCachedClassFileData * get_archived_class_data();
+#endif // INCLUDE_CDS
 #else // INCLUDE_JVMTI
 
   static void purge_previous_versions(InstanceKlass* ik) { return; };
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/klass.cpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/klass.cpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -530,7 +530,7 @@
       InstanceKlass* ik = (InstanceKlass*) k;
       module_entry = ik->module();
     } else {
-      module_entry = ModuleEntryTable::javabase_module();
+      module_entry = ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry();
     }
     // Obtain java.lang.reflect.Module, if available
     Handle module_handle(THREAD, ((module_entry != NULL) ? JNIHandles::resolve(module_entry->module()) : (oop)NULL));
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/oop.hpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/oop.hpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -87,6 +87,7 @@
   inline narrowKlass* compressed_klass_addr();
 
   inline void set_klass(Klass* k);
+  inline void release_set_klass(Klass* k);
 
   // For klass field compression
   inline int klass_gap() const;
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/oop.inline.hpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/oop.inline.hpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -129,10 +129,14 @@
   return &_metadata._compressed_klass;
 }
 
+#define CHECK_SET_KLASS(k)                                                \
+  do {                                                                    \
+    assert(Universe::is_bootstrapping() || k != NULL, "NULL Klass");      \
+    assert(Universe::is_bootstrapping() || k->is_klass(), "not a Klass"); \
+  } while (0)
+
 void oopDesc::set_klass(Klass* k) {
-  // since klasses are promoted no store check is needed
-  assert(Universe::is_bootstrapping() || k != NULL, "must be a real Klass*");
-  assert(Universe::is_bootstrapping() || k->is_klass(), "not a Klass*");
+  CHECK_SET_KLASS(k);
   if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
     *compressed_klass_addr() = Klass::encode_klass_not_null(k);
   } else {
@@ -140,6 +144,18 @@
   }
 }
 
+void oopDesc::release_set_klass(Klass* k) {
+  CHECK_SET_KLASS(k);
+  if (UseCompressedClassPointers) {
+    OrderAccess::release_store(compressed_klass_addr(),
+                               Klass::encode_klass_not_null(k));
+  } else {
+    OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(klass_addr(), k);
+  }
+}
+
+#undef CHECK_SET_KLASS
+
 int oopDesc::klass_gap() const {
   return *(int*)(((intptr_t)this) + klass_gap_offset_in_bytes());
 }
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/typeArrayKlass.cpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/typeArrayKlass.cpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
   null_loader_data->add_class(ak);
 
   // Call complete_create_array_klass after all instance variables have been initialized.
-  complete_create_array_klass(ak, ak->super(), ModuleEntryTable::javabase_module(), CHECK_NULL);
+  complete_create_array_klass(ak, ak->super(), ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry(), CHECK_NULL);
 
   return ak;
 }
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@
 
 // A TypeArrayKlass is an array of a primitive type, its defining module is java.base
 ModuleEntry* TypeArrayKlass::module() const {
-  return ModuleEntryTable::javabase_module();
+  return ModuleEntryTable::javabase_moduleEntry();
 }
 
 PackageEntry* TypeArrayKlass::package() const {
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/prims/unsafe.cpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/prims/unsafe.cpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -272,6 +272,31 @@
 
 // Get/PutObject must be special-cased, since it works with handles.
 
+// We could be accessing the referent field in a reference
+// object. If G1 is enabled then we need to register non-null
+// referent with the SATB barrier.
+
+#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
+static bool is_java_lang_ref_Reference_access(oop o, jlong offset) {
+  if (offset == java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset && o != NULL) {
+    Klass* k = o->klass();
+    if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->reference_type() != REF_NONE) {
+      assert(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Reference_klass()), "sanity");
+      return true;
+    }
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+#endif
+
+static void ensure_satb_referent_alive(oop o, jlong offset, oop v) {
+#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
+  if (UseG1GC && v != NULL && is_java_lang_ref_Reference_access(o, offset)) {
+    G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::enqueue(v);
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
 // These functions allow a null base pointer with an arbitrary address.
 // But if the base pointer is non-null, the offset should make some sense.
 // That is, it should be in the range [0, MAX_OBJECT_SIZE].
@@ -286,34 +311,9 @@
     v = *(oop*)index_oop_from_field_offset_long(p, offset);
   }
 
-  jobject ret = JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
-
-#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
-  // We could be accessing the referent field in a reference
-  // object. If G1 is enabled then we need to register non-null
-  // referent with the SATB barrier.
-  if (UseG1GC) {
-    bool needs_barrier = false;
+  ensure_satb_referent_alive(p, offset, v);
 
-    if (ret != NULL) {
-      if (offset == java_lang_ref_Reference::referent_offset && obj != NULL) {
-        oop o = JNIHandles::resolve(obj);
-        Klass* k = o->klass();
-        if (InstanceKlass::cast(k)->reference_type() != REF_NONE) {
-          assert(InstanceKlass::cast(k)->is_subclass_of(SystemDictionary::Reference_klass()), "sanity");
-          needs_barrier = true;
-        }
-      }
-    }
-
-    if (needs_barrier) {
-      oop referent = JNIHandles::resolve(ret);
-      G1SATBCardTableModRefBS::enqueue(referent);
-    }
-  }
-#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
-
-  return ret;
+  return JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
 } UNSAFE_END
 
 UNSAFE_ENTRY(void, Unsafe_PutObject(JNIEnv *env, jobject unsafe, jobject obj, jlong offset, jobject x_h)) {
@@ -344,6 +344,8 @@
     (void)const_cast<oop&>(v = *(volatile oop*) addr);
   }
 
+  ensure_satb_referent_alive(p, offset, v);
+
   OrderAccess::acquire();
   return JNIHandles::make_local(env, v);
 } UNSAFE_END
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/globals.hpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/globals.hpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -1596,6 +1596,10 @@
   product(bool, AlwaysPreTouch, false,                                      \
           "Force all freshly committed pages to be pre-touched")            \
                                                                             \
+  product(size_t, PreTouchParallelChunkSize, 1 * G,                         \
+          "Per-thread chunk size for parallel memory pre-touch.")           \
+          range(1, SIZE_MAX / 2)                                            \
+                                                                            \
   product_pd(size_t, CMSYoungGenPerWorker,                                  \
           "The maximum size of young gen chosen by default per GC worker "  \
           "thread available")                                               \
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/mutexLocker.cpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/mutexLocker.cpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -77,6 +77,8 @@
 Mutex*   DirtyCardQ_FL_lock           = NULL;
 Monitor* DirtyCardQ_CBL_mon           = NULL;
 Mutex*   Shared_DirtyCardQ_lock       = NULL;
+Mutex*   MarkStackFreeList_lock       = NULL;
+Mutex*   MarkStackChunkList_lock      = NULL;
 Mutex*   ParGCRareEvent_lock          = NULL;
 Mutex*   DerivedPointerTableGC_lock   = NULL;
 Mutex*   Compile_lock                 = NULL;
@@ -194,6 +196,9 @@
 
     def(StringDedupQueue_lock      , Monitor, leaf,        true,  Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
     def(StringDedupTable_lock      , Mutex  , leaf,        true,  Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
+
+    def(MarkStackFreeList_lock     , Mutex , leaf      ,   true,  Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
+    def(MarkStackChunkList_lock    , Mutex , leaf      ,   true,  Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
   }
   def(ParGCRareEvent_lock          , Mutex  , leaf     ,   true,  Monitor::_safepoint_check_sometimes);
   def(DerivedPointerTableGC_lock   , Mutex,   leaf,        true,  Monitor::_safepoint_check_never);
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/mutexLocker.hpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/mutexLocker.hpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -81,7 +81,8 @@
 extern Mutex*   Shared_DirtyCardQ_lock;          // Lock protecting dirty card
                                                  // queue shared by
                                                  // non-Java threads.
-                                                 // (see option ExplicitGCInvokesConcurrent)
+extern Mutex*   MarkStackFreeList_lock;          // Protects access to the global mark stack free list.
+extern Mutex*   MarkStackChunkList_lock;         // Protects access to the global mark stack chunk list.
 extern Mutex*   ParGCRareEvent_lock;             // Synchronizes various (rare) parallel GC ops.
 extern Mutex*   Compile_lock;                    // a lock held when Compilation is updating code (used to block CodeCache traversal, CHA updates, etc)
 extern Monitor* MethodCompileQueue_lock;         // a lock held when method compilations are enqueued, dequeued
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/os.cpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/os.cpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -1705,8 +1705,8 @@
   return res;
 }
 
-void os::pretouch_memory(void* start, void* end) {
-  for (volatile char *p = (char*)start; p < (char*)end; p += os::vm_page_size()) {
+void os::pretouch_memory(void* start, void* end, size_t page_size) {
+  for (volatile char *p = (char*)start; p < (char*)end; p += page_size) {
     *p = 0;
   }
 }
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/os.hpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/runtime/os.hpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -324,7 +324,7 @@
   // to make the OS back the memory range with actual memory.
   // Current implementation may not touch the last page if unaligned addresses
   // are passed.
-  static void   pretouch_memory(void* start, void* end);
+  static void   pretouch_memory(void* start, void* end, size_t page_size = vm_page_size());
 
   enum ProtType { MEM_PROT_NONE, MEM_PROT_READ, MEM_PROT_RW, MEM_PROT_RWX };
   static bool   protect_memory(char* addr, size_t bytes, ProtType prot,
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/utilities/debug.cpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/utilities/debug.cpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -282,6 +282,12 @@
 }
 
 void report_out_of_shared_space(SharedSpaceType shared_space) {
+  if (shared_space == SharedOptional) {
+    // The estimated shared_optional_space size is large enough
+    // for all class bytes.  It should not run out of space.
+    ShouldNotReachHere();
+  }
+
   static const char* name[] = {
     "shared read only space",
     "shared read write space",
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/utilities/debug.hpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/utilities/debug.hpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -271,7 +271,8 @@
   SharedReadOnly,
   SharedReadWrite,
   SharedMiscData,
-  SharedMiscCode
+  SharedMiscCode,
+  SharedOptional
 };
 
 void report_out_of_shared_space(SharedSpaceType space_type);
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/utilities/hashtable.inline.hpp	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2003, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@
 
 
 template <MEMFLAGS F> inline void HashtableBucket<F>::set_entry(BasicHashtableEntry<F>* l) {
-  // Warning: Preserve store ordering.  The SystemDictionary is read
-  //          without locks.  The new SystemDictionaryEntry must be
+  // Warning: Preserve store ordering.  The PackageEntryTable, ModuleEntryTable and
+  //          SystemDictionary are read without locks.  The new entry must be
   //          complete before other threads can be allowed to see it
   //          via a store to _buckets[index].
   OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&_entry, l);
@@ -88,8 +88,8 @@
 
 
 template <MEMFLAGS F> inline BasicHashtableEntry<F>* HashtableBucket<F>::get_entry() const {
-  // Warning: Preserve load ordering.  The SystemDictionary is read
-  //          without locks.  The new SystemDictionaryEntry must be
+  // Warning: Preserve load ordering.  The PackageEntryTable, ModuleEntryTable and
+  //          SystemDictionary are read without locks.  The new entry must be
   //          complete before other threads can be allowed to see it
   //          via a store to _buckets[index].
   return (BasicHashtableEntry<F>*) OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_entry);
--- a/hotspot/test/runtime/CommandLine/OptionsValidation/TestOptionsWithRanges.java	Thu Sep 29 16:45:09 2016 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/test/runtime/CommandLine/OptionsValidation/TestOptionsWithRanges.java	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -110,10 +110,6 @@
         excludeTestMaxRange("OldSize");
         excludeTestMaxRange("ParallelGCThreads");
 
-        excludeTestMaxRange("CompilerThreadStackSize");
-        excludeTestMaxRange("ThreadStackSize");
-        excludeTestMaxRange("VMThreadStackSize");
-
         /*
          * Remove parameters controlling the code cache. As these
          * parameters have implications on the physical memory
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/test/runtime/SharedArchiveFile/CDSTestUtils.java	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.PrintStream;
+import jdk.test.lib.process.OutputAnalyzer;
+
+
+// This class contains common test utilities for CDS testing
+public class CDSTestUtils {
+
+    // check result of 'dump' operation
+    public static void checkDump(OutputAnalyzer output, String... extraMatches)
+        throws Exception {
+
+        output.shouldContain("Loading classes to share");
+        output.shouldHaveExitValue(0);
+
+        for (String match : extraMatches) {
+            output.shouldContain(match);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    // check the output for indication that mapping of the archive failed
+    public static boolean isUnableToMap(OutputAnalyzer output) {
+        String outStr = output.getOutput();
+        if ((output.getExitValue() == 1) && (
+            outStr.contains("Unable to reserve shared space at required address") ||
+            outStr.contains("Unable to map ReadOnly shared space at required address") ||
+            outStr.contains("Unable to map ReadWrite shared space at required address") ||
+            outStr.contains("Unable to map MiscData shared space at required address") ||
+            outStr.contains("Unable to map MiscCode shared space at required address") ||
+            outStr.contains("Unable to map shared string space at required address") ||
+            outStr.contains("Could not allocate metaspace at a compatible address") ||
+            outStr.contains("Unable to allocate shared string space: range is not within java heap") ))
+        {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // check result of 'exec' operation, that is when JVM is run using the archive
+    public static void checkExec(OutputAnalyzer output, String... extraMatches) throws Exception {
+        if (isUnableToMap(output)) {
+            System.out.println("Unable to map shared archive: test did not complete; assumed PASS");
+            return;
+        }
+        output.shouldContain("sharing");
+        output.shouldHaveExitValue(0);
+
+        for (String match : extraMatches) {
+            output.shouldContain(match);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    // get the file object for the test artifact
+    private static File getTestArtifactFile(String prefix, String name) {
+        File dir = new File(System.getProperty("test.classes", "."));
+        return new File(dir, prefix + name);
+    }
+
+
+    // create file containing the specified class list
+    public static File makeClassList(String testCaseName, String classes[])
+        throws Exception {
+
+        File classList = getTestArtifactFile(testCaseName, "test.classlist");
+        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(classList);
+        PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(fos);
+
+        addToClassList(ps, classes);
+
+        ps.close();
+        fos.close();
+
+        return classList;
+    }
+
+
+    private static void addToClassList(PrintStream ps, String classes[])
+        throws IOException
+    {
+        if (classes != null) {
+            for (String s : classes) {
+                ps.println(s);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/test/runtime/SharedArchiveFile/serviceability/transformRelatedClasses/Implementor.java	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+public class Implementor implements Interface {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        System.out.println("Implementor: entering main()");
+        test();
+    }
+
+    public static void test() {
+        // from interface
+        (new Implementor()).printString();
+        // from implementor
+        System.out.println(TransformUtil.ChildCheckPattern +
+                           TransformUtil.BeforePattern);
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/test/runtime/SharedArchiveFile/serviceability/transformRelatedClasses/Interface.java	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+public interface Interface {
+    public static final String stringToBeTransformed =
+        TransformUtil.ParentCheckPattern + TransformUtil.BeforePattern;
+
+    default void printString() {
+        System.out.println(stringToBeTransformed);
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/test/runtime/SharedArchiveFile/serviceability/transformRelatedClasses/SubClass.java	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,40 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+public class SubClass extends SuperClazz {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        System.out.println("SubClass: entering main()");
+        test();
+    }
+
+    public static void test() {
+        // The line below will be used to check for successful class transformation
+        System.out.println(TransformUtil.ChildCheckPattern +
+                           TransformUtil.BeforePattern);
+        (new SubClass()).callParent();
+    }
+
+    private void callParent() {
+        super.testParent();
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/test/runtime/SharedArchiveFile/serviceability/transformRelatedClasses/SuperClazz.java	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+
+public class SuperClazz {
+    public static void testParent() {
+        System.out.println("SuperClazz: entering testParent()");
+
+        // The line below will be used to check for successful class transformation
+        System.out.println(TransformUtil.ParentCheckPattern + TransformUtil.BeforePattern);
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/test/runtime/SharedArchiveFile/serviceability/transformRelatedClasses/TestEntry.java	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+
+// Test Entry - a single entry in a test table
+// that defines a test case
+// See TransformRelatedClasses.java for more details
+public class TestEntry {
+    int testCaseId;
+    boolean transformParent;
+    boolean transformChild;
+    boolean isParentExpectedShared;
+    boolean isChildExpectedShared;
+
+    public TestEntry(int testCaseId,
+                     boolean transformParent, boolean transformChild,
+                     boolean isParentExpectedShared, boolean isChildExpectedShared) {
+        this.testCaseId = testCaseId;
+        this.transformParent = transformParent;
+        this.transformChild = transformChild;
+        this.isParentExpectedShared = isParentExpectedShared;
+        this.isChildExpectedShared = isChildExpectedShared;
+    }
+}
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/test/runtime/SharedArchiveFile/serviceability/transformRelatedClasses/TransformInterfaceAndImplementor.java	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @summary Exercise initial transformation (ClassFileLoadHook)
+ *  with CDS with Interface/Implementor pair
+ * @library /test/lib /runtime/SharedArchiveFile /testlibrary/jvmti
+ * @requires (vm.opt.UseCompressedOops == null) | (vm.opt.UseCompressedOops == true)
+ * @requires vm.flavor != "minimal"
+ * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc
+ *          jdk.jartool/sun.tools.jar
+ *          java.management
+ *          java.instrument
+ * @build TransformUtil TransformerAgent Interface Implementor
+ * @run main/othervm TransformRelatedClasses Interface Implementor
+ */
+
+// Clarification on @requires declarations:
+// CDS is not supported w/o the use of Compressed OOPs
+// JVMTI's ClassFileLoadHook is not supported under minimal VM
+
+// This test class uses TransformRelatedClasses to do its work.
+// The goal of this test is to exercise transformation of related interface
+// and its implementor in combination with CDS.
+// The transformation is done via ClassFileLoadHook mechanism.
+// Both superclass and subclass reside in the shared archive.
+// The test consists of 4 test cases where transformation is applied
+// to an interface and an implementor in a combinatorial manner.
+// Please see TransformRelatedClasses.java for details.
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/test/runtime/SharedArchiveFile/serviceability/transformRelatedClasses/TransformRelatedClasses.java	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+
+// This is the main test class for testing transformation of related classes
+// in combination with CDS, to ensure these features work well together.
+// The relationships that can be tested using this test class are:
+// superclass/subclass, and interface/implementor relationships.
+//
+// The test uses combinatorial approach.
+// For details on test table and test cases see main() method in this class.
+//
+// This test consists of multiple classes for better flexibility and reuse,
+// and also relies on certain common utility code.
+// Here are the details on the structure of the test
+//
+// Structure of the test:
+// TransformRelatedClasses -- common main test driver
+//     The TransformRelatedClasses is invoked from test driver classes:
+//     TransformInterfaceAndImplementor, TransformSuperAndSubClasses
+//     It is responsible for preparing test artifacts (test jar, agent jar
+//     and the shared archive), running test cases and checking the results.
+// The following test classes below are launched in a sub-process with use
+// of shared archive:
+//     SuperClazz, SubClass -- super/sub class pair under test
+//     Interface, Implementor -- classes under test
+// This test will transform these classes, based on the test case data,
+// by changing a predefined unique string in each class.
+// For more details, see the test classes' code and comments.
+//
+// Other related classes:
+//     TestEntry - a class representing a single test case, as test entry in the table
+//     TransformTestCommon - common methods for transformation test cases
+//
+// Other utility/helper classes and files used in this test:
+//     TransformerAgent - an agent that is used when JVM-under-test is executed
+//         to transform specific strings inside specified classes
+//     TransformerAgent.mf - accompanies transformer agent
+//     CDSTestUtils - Test Utilities common to all CDS tests
+
+import java.io.File;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import jdk.test.lib.process.OutputAnalyzer;
+import jdk.test.lib.process.ProcessTools;
+
+
+public class TransformRelatedClasses {
+    static final String archiveName = "./TransformRelatedClasses.jsa";
+    static String agentClasses[] = {
+        "TransformerAgent",
+        "TransformerAgent$SimpleTransformer",
+        "TransformUtil"
+    };
+
+    String parent;
+    String child;
+    String[] testClasses = new String[2];
+    String[] testNames = new String[2];
+    String testJar;
+    String agentJar;
+
+
+    private static void log(String msg) {
+        System.out.println("TransformRelatedClasses: " + msg);
+    }
+
+
+    // This class is intended to test 2 parent-child relationships:
+    // 1. Base Class (parent) and Derived Class (child)
+    // 2. Interface (parent) and Implementor (child)
+    //    Parameters to main(): parent, child
+    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
+        TransformRelatedClasses test = new TransformRelatedClasses(args[0], args[1]);
+        test.prepare();
+
+        // Test Table
+        // TestEntry:  (testCaseId, transformParent, tranformChild,
+        //             isParentExpectedShared, isChildExpectedShared)
+        ArrayList<TestEntry> testTable = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        // base case - no tranformation - all expected to be shared
+        testTable.add(new TestEntry(0, false, false, true, true));
+
+        // transform parent only - both parent and child should not be shared
+        testTable.add(new TestEntry(1, true, false, false, false));
+
+        // transform parent and child - both parent and child should not be shared
+        testTable.add(new TestEntry(2, true, true, false, false));
+
+        // transform child only - parent should still be shared, but not child
+        testTable.add(new TestEntry(3, false, true, true, false));
+
+        // run the tests
+        for (TestEntry entry : testTable) {
+            test.runTest(entry);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    public TransformRelatedClasses(String parent, String child) {
+        log("Constructor: parent = " + parent + ", child = " + child);
+        this.parent = parent;
+        this.child = child;
+        testClasses[0] = parent;
+        testClasses[1] = child;
+        testNames[0] = parent.replace('.', '/');
+        testNames[1] = child.replace('.', '/');
+    }
+
+
+    // same test jar and archive can be used for all test cases
+    private void prepare() throws Exception {
+        // create agent jar
+        // Agent is the same for all test cases
+        String pathToManifest = "../../../../testlibrary/jvmti/TransformerAgent.mf";
+        agentJar = ClassFileInstaller.writeJar("TransformerAgent.jar",
+                       ClassFileInstaller.Manifest.fromSourceFile(pathToManifest),
+                                           agentClasses);
+
+        // create a test jar
+        testJar =
+            ClassFileInstaller.writeJar(parent + "-" + child + ".jar",
+                                           testClasses);
+
+        // create an archive
+        File classList = CDSTestUtils.makeClassList("transform-" + parent,
+                                                    testNames);
+        ProcessBuilder pb = ProcessTools.createJavaProcessBuilder(true,
+                                        "-Xbootclasspath/a:" + testJar,
+                                        "-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions",
+                                        "-XX:ExtraSharedClassListFile=" +
+                                        classList.getPath(),
+                                        "-XX:SharedArchiveFile=" + archiveName,
+                                        "-XX:+PrintSharedSpaces",
+                                        "-Xshare:dump");
+        OutputAnalyzer out = new OutputAnalyzer(pb.start());
+        CDSTestUtils.checkDump(out);
+    }
+
+
+    private void runTest(TestEntry entry) throws Exception {
+        log("runTest(): testCaseId = " + entry.testCaseId);
+
+        // execute with archive
+        String agentParam = "-javaagent:" + agentJar + "=" +
+            TransformTestCommon.getAgentParams(entry, parent, child);
+
+        ProcessBuilder pb = ProcessTools.createJavaProcessBuilder(true,
+                                        "-Xbootclasspath/a:" + testJar,
+                                        "-XX:+UnlockDiagnosticVMOptions",
+                                        "-XX:SharedArchiveFile=" + archiveName,
+                                        "-Xlog:class+load=info",
+                                        "-Xshare:on", "-showversion",
+                                        agentParam, child);
+        OutputAnalyzer out = new OutputAnalyzer(pb.start());
+
+        TransformTestCommon.checkResults(entry, out, parent, child);
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/test/runtime/SharedArchiveFile/serviceability/transformRelatedClasses/TransformSuperAndSubClasses.java	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @summary Exercise initial transformation (ClassFileLoadHook)
+ *  with CDS with SubClass and SuperClass
+ * @library /test/lib /runtime/SharedArchiveFile /testlibrary/jvmti
+ * @requires (vm.opt.UseCompressedOops == null) | (vm.opt.UseCompressedOops == true)
+ * @requires vm.flavor != "minimal"
+ * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc
+ *          jdk.jartool/sun.tools.jar
+ *          java.management
+ *          java.instrument
+ * @build TransformUtil TransformerAgent SubClass SuperClazz
+ * @run main/othervm TransformRelatedClasses SuperClazz SubClass
+*/
+
+// Clarification on @requires declarations:
+// CDS is not supported w/o the use of Compressed OOPs
+// JVMTI's ClassFileLoadHook is not supported under minimal VM
+
+// This test class uses TransformRelatedClasses to do its work.
+// The goal of this test is to exercise transformation of related superclass
+// and subclass in combination with CDS.
+// The transformation is done via ClassFileLoadHook mechanism.
+// Both superclass and subclass reside in the shared archive.
+// The test consists of 4 test cases where transformation is applied
+// to a parent and child in combinatorial manner.
+// Please see TransformRelatedClasses.java for details.
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/test/runtime/SharedArchiveFile/serviceability/transformRelatedClasses/TransformSuperSubTwoPckgs.java	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @summary Exercise initial transformation (ClassFileLoadHook)
+ *  with CDS with SubClass and SuperClass, each lives in own separate package
+ * @library /test/lib /runtime/SharedArchiveFile /testlibrary/jvmti
+ * @requires (vm.opt.UseCompressedOops == null) | (vm.opt.UseCompressedOops == true)
+ * @requires vm.flavor != "minimal"
+ * @modules java.base/jdk.internal.misc
+ *          jdk.jartool/sun.tools.jar
+ *          java.management
+ *          java.instrument
+ * @build TransformUtil TransformerAgent SubClass SuperClazz
+ * @compile myPkg2/SubClass.java myPkg1/SuperClazz.java
+ * @run main/othervm TransformRelatedClasses myPkg1.SuperClazz myPkg2.SubClass
+*/
+
+// Clarification on @requires declarations:
+// CDS is not supported w/o the use of Compressed OOPs
+// JVMTI's ClassFileLoadHook is not supported under minimal VM
+
+// This test class uses TransformRelatedClasses to do its work.
+// The goal of this test is to exercise transformation of related superclass
+// and subclass in combination with CDS; each class lives in its own package.
+// The transformation is done via ClassFileLoadHook mechanism.
+// Both superclass and subclass reside in the shared archive.
+// The test consists of 4 test cases where transformation is applied
+// to a parent and child in combinatorial manner.
+// Please see TransformRelatedClasses.java for details.
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/test/runtime/SharedArchiveFile/serviceability/transformRelatedClasses/TransformTestCommon.java	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+import jdk.test.lib.process.OutputAnalyzer;
+
+
+// This class contains methods common to all transformation test cases
+public class TransformTestCommon {
+
+    // get parameters to an agent depending on the test case
+    // these parameters will instruct the agent which classes should be
+    // transformed
+    public static String getAgentParams(TestEntry entry,
+                                        String parent, String child) {
+
+        if (entry.transformParent && entry.transformChild)
+            return parent + "," + child;
+        if (entry.transformParent)
+            return parent;
+        if (entry.transformChild)
+            return child;
+
+        return "";
+    }
+
+
+    private static void checkTransformationResults(TestEntry entry,
+                                                   OutputAnalyzer out)
+        throws Exception {
+
+        if (entry.transformParent)
+            out.shouldContain(TransformUtil.ParentCheckPattern +
+                              TransformUtil.AfterPattern);
+
+        if (entry.transformChild)
+            out.shouldContain(TransformUtil.ChildCheckPattern +
+                              TransformUtil.AfterPattern);
+    }
+
+
+    private static void checkSharingByClass(TestEntry entry, OutputAnalyzer out,
+                                            String parent, String child)
+        throws Exception {
+
+        String parentSharedMatch = parent + " source: shared objects file";
+        String childSharedMatch =  child +  " source: shared objects file";
+
+        if (entry.isParentExpectedShared)
+            out.shouldContain(parentSharedMatch);
+        else
+            out.shouldNotContain(parentSharedMatch);
+
+        if (entry.isChildExpectedShared)
+            out.shouldContain(childSharedMatch);
+        else
+            out.shouldNotContain(childSharedMatch);
+    }
+
+
+    // Both parent and child classes should be passed to ClassFileTransformer.transform()
+    // exactly once.
+    private static void checkTransformationCounts(TestEntry entry, OutputAnalyzer out,
+                                                  String parent, String child)
+        throws Exception {
+
+        String patternBase = "TransformerAgent: SimpleTransformer called for: ";
+
+        out.shouldContain(patternBase + child + "@1");
+        out.shouldContain(patternBase + parent + "@1");
+
+        out.shouldNotContain(patternBase + child + "@2");
+        out.shouldNotContain(patternBase + parent + "@2");
+    }
+
+
+    public static void checkResults(TestEntry entry, OutputAnalyzer out,
+                                    String parent, String child)
+        throws Exception {
+
+        // If we were not able to map an archive,
+        // then do not perform other checks, since
+        // there was no sharing at all
+        if (CDSTestUtils.isUnableToMap(out))
+            return;
+
+        String childVmName = child.replace('.', '/');
+        String parentVmName = parent.replace('.', '/');
+
+        CDSTestUtils.checkExec(out);
+        checkTransformationCounts(entry, out, parentVmName, childVmName);
+        checkTransformationResults(entry, out);
+        checkSharingByClass(entry, out, parent, child);
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/test/runtime/SharedArchiveFile/serviceability/transformRelatedClasses/myPkg1/SuperClazz.java	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package myPkg1;
+
+public class SuperClazz {
+    public static void testParent() {
+        System.out.println("SuperClazz: entering testParent()");
+
+        // The line below will be used to check for successful class transformation
+        System.out.println("parent-transform-check: this-should-be-transformed");
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/test/runtime/SharedArchiveFile/serviceability/transformRelatedClasses/myPkg2/SubClass.java	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package myPkg2;
+
+import myPkg1.SuperClazz;
+
+public class SubClass extends SuperClazz {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        System.out.println("SubClass: entering main()");
+        test();
+    }
+
+    public static void test() {
+        // The line below will be used to check for successful class transformation
+        System.out.println("child-transform-check: this-should-be-transformed");
+        (new SubClass()).callParent();
+
+        // Get the system packages, which should contain myPkg1 and myPkag2
+        Package[] pkgs = Package.getPackages();
+        for (int i = 0; i < pkgs.length; i++) {
+            if (pkgs[i].getName().equals("myPkg1")) {
+                for (int j = 0; j < pkgs.length; j++) {
+                    if (pkgs[j].getName().equals("myPkg2")) {
+                        return; // found myPkg1 & myPkg1
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        throw new RuntimeException("Missing system package");
+    }
+
+    private void callParent() {
+        super.testParent();
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/test/testlibrary/jvmti/TransformUtil.java	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+
+public class TransformUtil {
+    public static final String BeforePattern = "this-should-be-transformed";
+    public static final String AfterPattern  = "this-has-been--transformed";
+    public static final String ParentCheckPattern = "parent-transform-check: ";
+    public static final String ChildCheckPattern = "child-transform-check: ";
+
+    /**
+     * @return the number of occurrences of the <code>from</code> string that
+     * have been replaced.
+     */
+    public static int replace(byte buff[], String from, String to) {
+        if (to.length() != from.length()) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("bad strings");
+        }
+        byte f[] = asciibytes(from);
+        byte t[] = asciibytes(to);
+        byte f0 = f[0];
+
+        int numReplaced = 0;
+        int max = buff.length - f.length;
+        for (int i = 0; i < max; ) {
+            if (buff[i] == f0 && replace(buff, f, t, i)) {
+                i += f.length;
+                numReplaced++;
+            } else {
+                i++;
+            }
+        }
+        return numReplaced;
+    }
+
+    public static boolean replace(byte buff[], byte f[], byte t[], int i) {
+        for (int x = 0; x < f.length; x++) {
+            if (buff[x+i] != f[x]) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        for (int x = 0; x < f.length; x++) {
+            buff[x+i] = t[x];
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    static byte[] asciibytes(String s) {
+        byte b[] = new byte[s.length()];
+        for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
+            b[i] = (byte)s.charAt(i);
+        }
+        return b;
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/test/testlibrary/jvmti/TransformerAgent.java	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+import java.lang.instrument.ClassFileTransformer;
+import java.lang.instrument.IllegalClassFormatException;
+import java.lang.instrument.Instrumentation;
+import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+
+// This is a test utility class used to transform
+// specified classes via initial transformation (ClassFileLoadHook).
+// Names of classes to be transformed are supplied as arguments,
+// the phrase to be transformed is a hard-coded predefined
+// fairly unique phrase.
+
+public class TransformerAgent {
+    private static String[] classesToTransform;
+
+
+    private static void log(String msg) {
+        System.out.println("TransformerAgent: " + msg);
+    }
+
+
+    // arguments are comma-separated list of classes to transform
+    public static void premain(String agentArguments, Instrumentation instrumentation) {
+        log("premain() is called, arguments = " + agentArguments);
+        classesToTransform = agentArguments.split(",");
+        instrumentation.addTransformer(new SimpleTransformer(), /*canRetransform=*/true);
+    }
+
+
+    public static void agentmain(String args, Instrumentation inst) throws Exception {
+        log("agentmain() is called");
+        premain(args, inst);
+    }
+
+
+    static class SimpleTransformer implements ClassFileTransformer {
+       public byte[] transform(ClassLoader loader, String name, Class<?> classBeingRedefined,
+                            ProtectionDomain pd, byte[] buffer) throws IllegalClassFormatException {
+
+            log("SimpleTransformer called for: " + name + "@" + incrCounter(name));
+            if (!shouldTransform(name))
+                return null;
+
+            log("transforming: class name = " + name);
+            int nrOfReplacements = TransformUtil.replace(buffer, TransformUtil.BeforePattern,
+                                                         TransformUtil.AfterPattern);
+            log("replaced the string, nrOfReplacements = " + nrOfReplacements);
+            return buffer;
+        }
+
+        // Check class name pattern, since test should only transform certain classes
+        private static boolean shouldTransform(String name) {
+            for (String match : classesToTransform) {
+                if (name.matches(match)) {
+                    log("shouldTransform: match-found, match = " + match);
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    static HashMap<String, Integer> counterMap = new HashMap<>();
+
+    static Integer incrCounter(String className) {
+        Integer i = counterMap.get(className);
+        if (i == null) {
+            i = new Integer(1);
+        } else {
+            i = new Integer(i.intValue() + 1);
+        }
+        counterMap.put(className, i);
+        return i;
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/test/testlibrary/jvmti/TransformerAgent.mf	Thu Sep 29 17:23:47 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+Manifest-Version: 1.0
+Premain-Class: TransformerAgent
+Agent-Class: TransformerAgent
+Can-Retransform-Classes: true
+Can-Redefine-Classes: false