8043275: Fix interface initialization for default methods.
authoracorn
Wed, 22 Oct 2014 15:24:37 -0700
changeset 27402 5c4675ddc00c
parent 27400 c5955f4b7c84
child 27403 98a78f56dd9a
8043275: Fix interface initialization for default methods. Summary: Initialize interfaces that declare concrete instance methods. Reviewed-by: kamg, coleenp, psandoz
hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/classFileParser.cpp
hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/classFileParser.cpp.orig
hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/classFileParser.hpp
hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/instanceKlass.cpp
hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/instanceKlass.hpp
hotspot/src/share/vm/utilities/dtrace_disabled.hpp
hotspot/test/runtime/lambda-features/InvokespecialInterface.java
hotspot/test/runtime/lambda-features/TestInterfaceInit.java
hotspot/test/runtime/lambda-features/TestInterfaceOrder.java
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/classFileParser.cpp	Wed Oct 22 02:31:25 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/classFileParser.cpp	Wed Oct 22 15:24:37 2014 -0700
@@ -2557,7 +2557,7 @@
 Array<Method*>* ClassFileParser::parse_methods(bool is_interface,
                                                AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
                                                bool* has_final_method,
-                                               bool* has_default_methods,
+                                               bool* declares_default_methods,
                                                TRAPS) {
   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
   cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // length
@@ -2576,11 +2576,11 @@
       if (method->is_final()) {
         *has_final_method = true;
       }
-      if (is_interface && !(*has_default_methods)
-        && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()
-        && !method->is_private()) {
-        // default method
-        *has_default_methods = true;
+      // declares_default_methods: declares concrete instance methods, any access flags
+      // used for interface initialization, and default method inheritance analysis
+      if (is_interface && !(*declares_default_methods)
+        && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()) {
+        *declares_default_methods = true;
       }
       _methods->at_put(index, method());
     }
@@ -3739,6 +3739,7 @@
   JvmtiCachedClassFileData *cached_class_file = NULL;
   Handle class_loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
   bool has_default_methods = false;
+  bool declares_default_methods = false;
   ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
 
   ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
@@ -3976,9 +3977,13 @@
     Array<Method*>* methods = parse_methods(access_flags.is_interface(),
                                             &promoted_flags,
                                             &has_final_method,
-                                            &has_default_methods,
+                                            &declares_default_methods,
                                             CHECK_(nullHandle));
 
+    if (declares_default_methods) {
+      has_default_methods = true;
+    }
+
     // Additional attributes
     ClassAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
     parse_classfile_attributes(&parsed_annotations, CHECK_(nullHandle));
@@ -4120,6 +4125,7 @@
     this_klass->set_minor_version(minor_version);
     this_klass->set_major_version(major_version);
     this_klass->set_has_default_methods(has_default_methods);
+    this_klass->set_declares_default_methods(declares_default_methods);
 
     if (!host_klass.is_null()) {
       assert (this_klass->is_anonymous(), "should be the same");
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/classFileParser.cpp.orig	Wed Oct 22 15:24:37 2014 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,5274 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1997, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "precompiled.hpp"
+#include "classfile/classFileParser.hpp"
+#include "classfile/classLoader.hpp"
+#include "classfile/classLoaderData.hpp"
+#include "classfile/classLoaderData.inline.hpp"
+#include "classfile/defaultMethods.hpp"
+#include "classfile/javaClasses.hpp"
+#include "classfile/symbolTable.hpp"
+#include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
+#if INCLUDE_CDS
+#include "classfile/systemDictionaryShared.hpp"
+#endif
+#include "classfile/verificationType.hpp"
+#include "classfile/verifier.hpp"
+#include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
+#include "memory/allocation.hpp"
+#include "memory/gcLocker.hpp"
+#include "memory/metadataFactory.hpp"
+#include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
+#include "memory/referenceType.hpp"
+#include "memory/universe.inline.hpp"
+#include "oops/constantPool.hpp"
+#include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
+#include "oops/instanceKlass.hpp"
+#include "oops/instanceMirrorKlass.hpp"
+#include "oops/klass.inline.hpp"
+#include "oops/klassVtable.hpp"
+#include "oops/method.hpp"
+#include "oops/symbol.hpp"
+#include "prims/jvm.h"
+#include "prims/jvmtiExport.hpp"
+#include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
+#include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
+#include "runtime/perfData.hpp"
+#include "runtime/reflection.hpp"
+#include "runtime/signature.hpp"
+#include "runtime/timer.hpp"
+#include "services/classLoadingService.hpp"
+#include "services/threadService.hpp"
+#include "utilities/array.hpp"
+#include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
+#include "utilities/ostream.hpp"
+
+// We generally try to create the oops directly when parsing, rather than
+// allocating temporary data structures and copying the bytes twice. A
+// temporary area is only needed when parsing utf8 entries in the constant
+// pool and when parsing line number tables.
+
+// We add assert in debug mode when class format is not checked.
+
+#define JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC              0xCAFEBABE
+#define JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION        45
+#define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION        52
+#define JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION  0
+
+// Used for two backward compatibility reasons:
+// - to check for new additions to the class file format in JDK1.5
+// - to check for bug fixes in the format checker in JDK1.5
+#define JAVA_1_5_VERSION                  49
+
+// Used for backward compatibility reasons:
+// - to check for javac bug fixes that happened after 1.5
+// - also used as the max version when running in jdk6
+#define JAVA_6_VERSION                    50
+
+// Used for backward compatibility reasons:
+// - to check NameAndType_info signatures more aggressively
+#define JAVA_7_VERSION                    51
+
+// Extension method support.
+#define JAVA_8_VERSION                    52
+
+void ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool_entries(int length, TRAPS) {
+  // Use a local copy of ClassFileStream. It helps the C++ compiler to optimize
+  // this function (_current can be allocated in a register, with scalar
+  // replacement of aggregates). The _current pointer is copied back to
+  // stream() when this function returns. DON'T call another method within
+  // this method that uses stream().
+  ClassFileStream* cfs0 = stream();
+  ClassFileStream cfs1 = *cfs0;
+  ClassFileStream* cfs = &cfs1;
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  assert(cfs->allocated_on_stack(),"should be local");
+  u1* old_current = cfs0->current();
+#endif
+  Handle class_loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
+
+  // Used for batching symbol allocations.
+  const char* names[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
+  int lengths[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
+  int indices[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
+  unsigned int hashValues[SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size];
+  int names_count = 0;
+
+  // parsing  Index 0 is unused
+  for (int index = 1; index < length; index++) {
+    // Each of the following case guarantees one more byte in the stream
+    // for the following tag or the access_flags following constant pool,
+    // so we don't need bounds-check for reading tag.
+    u1 tag = cfs->get_u1_fast();
+    switch (tag) {
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
+        {
+          cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // name_index, tag/access_flags
+          u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+          _cp->klass_index_at_put(index, name_index);
+        }
+        break;
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
+        {
+          cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
+          u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+          u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+          _cp->field_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
+        }
+        break;
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
+        {
+          cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
+          u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+          u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+          _cp->method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
+        }
+        break;
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref :
+        {
+          cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // class_index, name_and_type_index, tag/access_flags
+          u2 class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+          u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+          _cp->interface_method_at_put(index, class_index, name_and_type_index);
+        }
+        break;
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
+        {
+          cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // string_index, tag/access_flags
+          u2 string_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+          _cp->string_index_at_put(index, string_index);
+        }
+        break;
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
+        if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
+          classfile_parse_error(
+            "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
+            tag, CHECK);
+        }
+        if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle) {
+          cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // ref_kind, method_index, tag/access_flags
+          u1 ref_kind = cfs->get_u1_fast();
+          u2 method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+          _cp->method_handle_index_at_put(index, ref_kind, method_index);
+        } else if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType) {
+          cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK);  // signature_index, tag/access_flags
+          u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+          _cp->method_type_index_at_put(index, signature_index);
+        } else {
+          ShouldNotReachHere();
+        }
+        break;
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
+        {
+          if (_major_version < Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
+            classfile_parse_error(
+              "Class file version does not support constant tag %u in class file %s",
+              tag, CHECK);
+          }
+          cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bsm_index, nt, tag/access_flags
+          u2 bootstrap_specifier_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+          u2 name_and_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+          if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < (int) bootstrap_specifier_index)
+            _max_bootstrap_specifier_index = (int) bootstrap_specifier_index;  // collect for later
+          _cp->invoke_dynamic_at_put(index, bootstrap_specifier_index, name_and_type_index);
+        }
+        break;
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
+        {
+          cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
+          u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
+          _cp->int_at_put(index, (jint) bytes);
+        }
+        break;
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
+        {
+          cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
+          u4 bytes = cfs->get_u4_fast();
+          _cp->float_at_put(index, *(jfloat*)&bytes);
+        }
+        break;
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
+        // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
+        guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
+                           "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
+                           index, CHECK);
+        {
+          cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
+          u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
+          _cp->long_at_put(index, bytes);
+        }
+        index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
+        break;
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
+        // A mangled type might cause you to overrun allocated memory
+        guarantee_property(index+1 < length,
+                           "Invalid constant pool entry %u in class file %s",
+                           index, CHECK);
+        {
+          cfs->guarantee_more(9, CHECK);  // bytes, tag/access_flags
+          u8 bytes = cfs->get_u8_fast();
+          _cp->double_at_put(index, *(jdouble*)&bytes);
+        }
+        index++;   // Skip entry following eigth-byte constant, see JVM book p. 98
+        break;
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType :
+        {
+          cfs->guarantee_more(5, CHECK);  // name_index, signature_index, tag/access_flags
+          u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+          u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+          _cp->name_and_type_at_put(index, name_index, signature_index);
+        }
+        break;
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
+        {
+          cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // utf8_length
+          u2  utf8_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+          u1* utf8_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
+          assert(utf8_buffer != NULL, "null utf8 buffer");
+          // Got utf8 string, guarantee utf8_length+1 bytes, set stream position forward.
+          cfs->guarantee_more(utf8_length+1, CHECK);  // utf8 string, tag/access_flags
+          cfs->skip_u1_fast(utf8_length);
+
+          // Before storing the symbol, make sure it's legal
+          if (_need_verify) {
+            verify_legal_utf8((unsigned char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, CHECK);
+          }
+
+          if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
+            Handle patch = clear_cp_patch_at(index);
+            guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
+                               "Illegal utf8 patch at %d in class file %s",
+                               index, CHECK);
+            char* str = java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(patch());
+            // (could use java_lang_String::as_symbol instead, but might as well batch them)
+            utf8_buffer = (u1*) str;
+            utf8_length = (int) strlen(str);
+          }
+
+          unsigned int hash;
+          Symbol* result = SymbolTable::lookup_only((char*)utf8_buffer, utf8_length, hash);
+          if (result == NULL) {
+            names[names_count] = (char*)utf8_buffer;
+            lengths[names_count] = utf8_length;
+            indices[names_count] = index;
+            hashValues[names_count++] = hash;
+            if (names_count == SymbolTable::symbol_alloc_batch_size) {
+              SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data, _cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
+              names_count = 0;
+            }
+          } else {
+            _cp->symbol_at_put(index, result);
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      default:
+        classfile_parse_error(
+          "Unknown constant tag %u in class file %s", tag, CHECK);
+        break;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Allocate the remaining symbols
+  if (names_count > 0) {
+    SymbolTable::new_symbols(_loader_data, _cp, names_count, names, lengths, indices, hashValues, CHECK);
+  }
+
+  // Copy _current pointer of local copy back to stream().
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  assert(cfs0->current() == old_current, "non-exclusive use of stream()");
+#endif
+  cfs0->set_current(cfs1.current());
+}
+
+bool inline valid_cp_range(int index, int length) { return (index > 0 && index < length); }
+
+inline Symbol* check_symbol_at(constantPoolHandle cp, int index) {
+  if (valid_cp_range(index, cp->length()) && cp->tag_at(index).is_utf8())
+    return cp->symbol_at(index);
+  else
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+constantPoolHandle ClassFileParser::parse_constant_pool(TRAPS) {
+  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
+  constantPoolHandle nullHandle;
+
+  cfs->guarantee_more(3, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // length, first cp tag
+  u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+  guarantee_property(
+    length >= 1, "Illegal constant pool size %u in class file %s",
+    length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+  ConstantPool* constant_pool = ConstantPool::allocate(_loader_data, length,
+                                                        CHECK_(nullHandle));
+  _cp = constant_pool; // save in case of errors
+  constantPoolHandle cp (THREAD, constant_pool);
+
+  // parsing constant pool entries
+  parse_constant_pool_entries(length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+
+  int index = 1;  // declared outside of loops for portability
+
+  // first verification pass - validate cross references and fixup class and string constants
+  for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
+    jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
+    switch (tag) {
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_Class :
+        ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
+        break;
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref :
+        // fall through
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref :
+        // fall through
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref : {
+        if (!_need_verify) break;
+        int klass_ref_index = cp->klass_ref_index_at(index);
+        int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
+        check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(klass_ref_index),
+                       "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
+                       klass_ref_index,
+                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
+        check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
+                       cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
+                       "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
+                       name_and_type_ref_index,
+                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
+        break;
+      }
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
+        ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex should be present
+        break;
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer :
+        break;
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :
+        break;
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :
+        index++;
+        check_property(
+          (index < length && cp->tag_at(index).is_invalid()),
+          "Improper constant pool long/double index %u in class file %s",
+          index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+        break;
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType : {
+        if (!_need_verify) break;
+        int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
+        int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
+        check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_ref_index),
+                 "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
+                 name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+        check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_ref_index),
+                 "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
+                 signature_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+        break;
+      }
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8 :
+        break;
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :         // fall-through
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClassInError:
+        ShouldNotReachHere();     // Only JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex should be present
+        break;
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_ClassIndex :
+        {
+          int class_index = cp->klass_index_at(index);
+          check_property(valid_symbol_at(class_index),
+                 "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
+                 class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+          cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, cp->symbol_at(class_index));
+        }
+        break;
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_StringIndex :
+        {
+          int string_index = cp->string_index_at(index);
+          check_property(valid_symbol_at(string_index),
+                 "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
+                 string_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+          Symbol* sym = cp->symbol_at(string_index);
+          cp->unresolved_string_at_put(index, sym);
+        }
+        break;
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle :
+        {
+          int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
+          check_property(
+            valid_cp_range(ref_index, length),
+              "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
+              ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+          constantTag tag = cp->tag_at(ref_index);
+          int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
+          switch (ref_kind) {
+          case JVM_REF_getField:
+          case JVM_REF_getStatic:
+          case JVM_REF_putField:
+          case JVM_REF_putStatic:
+            check_property(
+              tag.is_field(),
+              "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a field)",
+              ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+            break;
+          case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
+          case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
+            check_property(
+              tag.is_method(),
+              "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
+              ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+            break;
+          case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
+          case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
+            check_property(tag.is_method() ||
+                           ((_major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION) && tag.is_interface_method()),
+               "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not a method)",
+               ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+             break;
+          case JVM_REF_invokeInterface:
+            check_property(
+              tag.is_interface_method(),
+              "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s (not an interface method)",
+              ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+            break;
+          default:
+            classfile_parse_error(
+              "Bad method handle kind at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
+              index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+          }
+          // Keep the ref_index unchanged.  It will be indirected at link-time.
+        }
+        break;
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType :
+        {
+          int ref_index = cp->method_type_index_at(index);
+          check_property(valid_symbol_at(ref_index),
+                 "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
+                 ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+        }
+        break;
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic :
+        {
+          int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->invoke_dynamic_name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
+          check_property(valid_cp_range(name_and_type_ref_index, length) &&
+                         cp->tag_at(name_and_type_ref_index).is_name_and_type(),
+                         "Invalid constant pool index %u in class file %s",
+                         name_and_type_ref_index,
+                         CHECK_(nullHandle));
+          // bootstrap specifier index must be checked later, when BootstrapMethods attr is available
+          break;
+        }
+      default:
+        fatal(err_msg("bad constant pool tag value %u",
+                      cp->tag_at(index).value()));
+        ShouldNotReachHere();
+        break;
+    } // end of switch
+  } // end of for
+
+  if (_cp_patches != NULL) {
+    // need to treat this_class specially...
+    int this_class_index;
+    {
+      cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
+      u1* mark = cfs->current();
+      u2 flags         = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+      this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+      cfs->set_current(mark);  // revert to mark
+    }
+
+    for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {          // Index 0 is unused
+      if (has_cp_patch_at(index)) {
+        guarantee_property(index != this_class_index,
+                           "Illegal constant pool patch to self at %d in class file %s",
+                           index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+        patch_constant_pool(cp, index, cp_patch_at(index), CHECK_(nullHandle));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!_need_verify) {
+    return cp;
+  }
+
+  // second verification pass - checks the strings are of the right format.
+  // but not yet to the other entries
+  for (index = 1; index < length; index++) {
+    jbyte tag = cp->tag_at(index).value();
+    switch (tag) {
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass: {
+        Symbol*  class_name = cp->klass_name_at(index);
+        // check the name, even if _cp_patches will overwrite it
+        verify_legal_class_name(class_name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+        break;
+      }
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_NameAndType: {
+        if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
+          int sig_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(index);
+          int name_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(index);
+          Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_index);
+          Symbol*  sig = cp->symbol_at(sig_index);
+          if (sig->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
+            verify_legal_method_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+          } else {
+            verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_InvokeDynamic:
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref:
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref:
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref: {
+        int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(index);
+        // already verified to be utf8
+        int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
+        // already verified to be utf8
+        int signature_ref_index = cp->signature_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
+        Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
+        Symbol*  signature = cp->symbol_at(signature_ref_index);
+        if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Fieldref) {
+          verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+          if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
+            // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
+            // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
+            if (signature->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
+              throwIllegalSignature(
+                  "Field", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+            }
+          } else {
+            verify_legal_field_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+          }
+        } else {
+          verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+          if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_7_VERSION) {
+            // Signature is verified above, when iterating NameAndType_info.
+            // Need only to be sure it's the right type.
+            if (signature->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC) {
+              throwIllegalSignature(
+                  "Method", name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+            }
+          } else {
+            verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+          }
+          if (tag == JVM_CONSTANT_Methodref) {
+            // 4509014: If a class method name begins with '<', it must be "<init>".
+            assert(name != NULL, "method name in constant pool is null");
+            unsigned int name_len = name->utf8_length();
+            assert(name_len > 0, "bad method name");  // already verified as legal name
+            if (name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
+              if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
+                classfile_parse_error(
+                  "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
+                  name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+              }
+            }
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodHandle: {
+        int ref_index = cp->method_handle_index_at(index);
+        int ref_kind  = cp->method_handle_ref_kind_at(index);
+        switch (ref_kind) {
+        case JVM_REF_invokeVirtual:
+        case JVM_REF_invokeStatic:
+        case JVM_REF_invokeSpecial:
+        case JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial:
+          {
+            int name_and_type_ref_index = cp->name_and_type_ref_index_at(ref_index);
+            int name_ref_index = cp->name_ref_index_at(name_and_type_ref_index);
+            Symbol*  name = cp->symbol_at(name_ref_index);
+            if (ref_kind == JVM_REF_newInvokeSpecial) {
+              if (name != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
+                classfile_parse_error(
+                  "Bad constructor name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
+                  name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+              }
+            } else {
+              if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name()) {
+                classfile_parse_error(
+                  "Bad method name at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
+                  name_ref_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+              }
+            }
+          }
+          break;
+          // Other ref_kinds are already fully checked in previous pass.
+        }
+        break;
+      }
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_MethodType: {
+        Symbol* no_name = vmSymbols::type_name(); // place holder
+        Symbol*  signature = cp->method_type_signature_at(index);
+        verify_legal_method_signature(no_name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+        break;
+      }
+      case JVM_CONSTANT_Utf8: {
+        assert(cp->symbol_at(index)->refcount() != 0, "count corrupted");
+      }
+    }  // end of switch
+  }  // end of for
+
+  return cp;
+}
+
+
+void ClassFileParser::patch_constant_pool(constantPoolHandle cp, int index, Handle patch, TRAPS) {
+  BasicType patch_type = T_VOID;
+
+  switch (cp->tag_at(index).value()) {
+
+  case JVM_CONSTANT_UnresolvedClass :
+    // Patching a class means pre-resolving it.
+    // The name in the constant pool is ignored.
+    if (java_lang_Class::is_instance(patch())) {
+      guarantee_property(!java_lang_Class::is_primitive(patch()),
+                         "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
+                         index, CHECK);
+      cp->klass_at_put(index, java_lang_Class::as_Klass(patch()));
+    } else {
+      guarantee_property(java_lang_String::is_instance(patch()),
+                         "Illegal class patch at %d in class file %s",
+                         index, CHECK);
+      Symbol* name = java_lang_String::as_symbol(patch(), CHECK);
+      cp->unresolved_klass_at_put(index, name);
+    }
+    break;
+
+  case JVM_CONSTANT_String :
+    // skip this patch and don't clear it.  Needs the oop array for resolved
+    // references to be created first.
+    return;
+
+  case JVM_CONSTANT_Integer : patch_type = T_INT;    goto patch_prim;
+  case JVM_CONSTANT_Float :   patch_type = T_FLOAT;  goto patch_prim;
+  case JVM_CONSTANT_Long :    patch_type = T_LONG;   goto patch_prim;
+  case JVM_CONSTANT_Double :  patch_type = T_DOUBLE; goto patch_prim;
+  patch_prim:
+    {
+      jvalue value;
+      BasicType value_type = java_lang_boxing_object::get_value(patch(), &value);
+      guarantee_property(value_type == patch_type,
+                         "Illegal primitive patch at %d in class file %s",
+                         index, CHECK);
+      switch (value_type) {
+      case T_INT:    cp->int_at_put(index,   value.i); break;
+      case T_FLOAT:  cp->float_at_put(index, value.f); break;
+      case T_LONG:   cp->long_at_put(index,  value.j); break;
+      case T_DOUBLE: cp->double_at_put(index, value.d); break;
+      default:       assert(false, "");
+      }
+    }
+    break;
+
+  default:
+    // %%% TODO: put method handles into CONSTANT_InterfaceMethodref, etc.
+    guarantee_property(!has_cp_patch_at(index),
+                       "Illegal unexpected patch at %d in class file %s",
+                       index, CHECK);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // On fall-through, mark the patch as used.
+  clear_cp_patch_at(index);
+}
+
+
+
+class NameSigHash: public ResourceObj {
+ public:
+  Symbol*       _name;       // name
+  Symbol*       _sig;        // signature
+  NameSigHash*  _next;       // Next entry in hash table
+};
+
+
+#define HASH_ROW_SIZE 256
+
+unsigned int hash(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig) {
+  unsigned int raw_hash = 0;
+  raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) >> (LogHeapWordSize + 2);
+  raw_hash += ((unsigned int)(uintptr_t)sig) >> LogHeapWordSize;
+
+  return (raw_hash + (unsigned int)(uintptr_t)name) % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
+}
+
+
+void initialize_hashtable(NameSigHash** table) {
+  memset((void*)table, 0, sizeof(NameSigHash*) * HASH_ROW_SIZE);
+}
+
+// Return false if the name/sig combination is found in table.
+// Return true if no duplicate is found. And name/sig is added as a new entry in table.
+// The old format checker uses heap sort to find duplicates.
+// NOTE: caller should guarantee that GC doesn't happen during the life cycle
+// of table since we don't expect Symbol*'s to move.
+bool put_after_lookup(Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, NameSigHash** table) {
+  assert(name != NULL, "name in constant pool is NULL");
+
+  // First lookup for duplicates
+  int index = hash(name, sig);
+  NameSigHash* entry = table[index];
+  while (entry != NULL) {
+    if (entry->_name == name && entry->_sig == sig) {
+      return false;
+    }
+    entry = entry->_next;
+  }
+
+  // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
+  entry = new NameSigHash();
+  entry->_name = name;
+  entry->_sig = sig;
+
+  // Insert into hash table
+  entry->_next = table[index];
+  table[index] = entry;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+
+Array<Klass*>* ClassFileParser::parse_interfaces(int length,
+                                                 Handle protection_domain,
+                                                 Symbol* class_name,
+                                                 bool* has_default_methods,
+                                                 TRAPS) {
+  if (length == 0) {
+    _local_interfaces = Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
+  } else {
+    ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
+    assert(length > 0, "only called for length>0");
+    _local_interfaces = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
+
+    int index;
+    for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
+      u2 interface_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
+      KlassHandle interf;
+      check_property(
+        valid_klass_reference_at(interface_index),
+        "Interface name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
+        interface_index, CHECK_NULL);
+      if (_cp->tag_at(interface_index).is_klass()) {
+        interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, _cp->resolved_klass_at(interface_index));
+      } else {
+        Symbol*  unresolved_klass  = _cp->klass_name_at(interface_index);
+
+        // Don't need to check legal name because it's checked when parsing constant pool.
+        // But need to make sure it's not an array type.
+        guarantee_property(unresolved_klass->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
+                           "Bad interface name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
+        Handle class_loader(THREAD, _loader_data->class_loader());
+
+        // Call resolve_super so classcircularity is checked
+        Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name,
+                      unresolved_klass, class_loader, protection_domain,
+                      false, CHECK_NULL);
+        interf = KlassHandle(THREAD, k);
+      }
+
+      if (!interf()->is_interface()) {
+        THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(), "Implementing class", NULL);
+      }
+      if (InstanceKlass::cast(interf())->has_default_methods()) {
+        *has_default_methods = true;
+      }
+      _local_interfaces->at_put(index, interf());
+    }
+
+    if (!_need_verify || length <= 1) {
+      return _local_interfaces;
+    }
+
+    // Check if there's any duplicates in interfaces
+    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+    NameSigHash** interface_names = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
+      THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
+    initialize_hashtable(interface_names);
+    bool dup = false;
+    {
+      debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
+      for (index = 0; index < length; index++) {
+        Klass* k = _local_interfaces->at(index);
+        Symbol* name = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->name();
+        // If no duplicates, add (name, NULL) in hashtable interface_names.
+        if (!put_after_lookup(name, NULL, interface_names)) {
+          dup = true;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (dup) {
+      classfile_parse_error("Duplicate interface name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
+    }
+  }
+  return _local_interfaces;
+}
+
+
+void ClassFileParser::verify_constantvalue(int constantvalue_index, int signature_index, TRAPS) {
+  // Make sure the constant pool entry is of a type appropriate to this field
+  guarantee_property(
+    (constantvalue_index > 0 &&
+      constantvalue_index < _cp->length()),
+    "Bad initial value index %u in ConstantValue attribute in class file %s",
+    constantvalue_index, CHECK);
+  constantTag value_type = _cp->tag_at(constantvalue_index);
+  switch ( _cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index) ) {
+    case T_LONG:
+      guarantee_property(value_type.is_long(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
+      break;
+    case T_FLOAT:
+      guarantee_property(value_type.is_float(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
+      break;
+    case T_DOUBLE:
+      guarantee_property(value_type.is_double(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
+      break;
+    case T_BYTE: case T_CHAR: case T_SHORT: case T_BOOLEAN: case T_INT:
+      guarantee_property(value_type.is_int(), "Inconsistent constant value type in class file %s", CHECK);
+      break;
+    case T_OBJECT:
+      guarantee_property((_cp->symbol_at(signature_index)->equals("Ljava/lang/String;")
+                         && value_type.is_string()),
+                         "Bad string initial value in class file %s", CHECK);
+      break;
+    default:
+      classfile_parse_error(
+        "Unable to set initial value %u in class file %s",
+        constantvalue_index, CHECK);
+  }
+}
+
+
+// Parse attributes for a field.
+void ClassFileParser::parse_field_attributes(u2 attributes_count,
+                                             bool is_static, u2 signature_index,
+                                             u2* constantvalue_index_addr,
+                                             bool* is_synthetic_addr,
+                                             u2* generic_signature_index_addr,
+                                             ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
+                                             TRAPS) {
+  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
+  assert(attributes_count > 0, "length should be greater than 0");
+  u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
+  u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
+  bool is_synthetic = false;
+  u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
+  int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
+  u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
+  int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
+  u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
+  int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
+  u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
+  int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
+  bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
+  bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
+  while (attributes_count--) {
+    cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
+    u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+    u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
+    check_property(valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
+                   "Invalid field attribute index %u in class file %s",
+                   attribute_name_index,
+                   CHECK);
+    Symbol* attribute_name = _cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
+    if (is_static && attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_constant_value()) {
+      // ignore if non-static
+      if (constantvalue_index != 0) {
+        classfile_parse_error("Duplicate ConstantValue attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
+      }
+      check_property(
+        attribute_length == 2,
+        "Invalid ConstantValue field attribute length %u in class file %s",
+        attribute_length, CHECK);
+      constantvalue_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
+      if (_need_verify) {
+        verify_constantvalue(constantvalue_index, signature_index, CHECK);
+      }
+    } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
+      if (attribute_length != 0) {
+        classfile_parse_error(
+          "Invalid Synthetic field attribute length %u in class file %s",
+          attribute_length, CHECK);
+      }
+      is_synthetic = true;
+    } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
+      if (attribute_length != 0) {
+        classfile_parse_error(
+          "Invalid Deprecated field attribute length %u in class file %s",
+          attribute_length, CHECK);
+      }
+    } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
+      if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
+        if (attribute_length != 2) {
+          classfile_parse_error(
+            "Wrong size %u for field's Signature attribute in class file %s",
+            attribute_length, CHECK);
+        }
+        generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(CHECK);
+      } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
+        if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
+          classfile_parse_error(
+            "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
+        }
+        runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
+        runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
+        assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
+        parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
+                          runtime_visible_annotations_length,
+                          parsed_annotations,
+                          CHECK);
+        cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
+      } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
+        if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
+          classfile_parse_error(
+            "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
+        }
+        runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
+        if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
+          runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
+          runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
+          assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
+        }
+        cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
+      } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
+        if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
+          classfile_parse_error(
+            "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
+        }
+        runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
+        runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
+        assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
+        cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
+      } else if (attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
+        if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
+          classfile_parse_error(
+            "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for field in class file %s", CHECK);
+        } else {
+          runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
+        }
+        if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
+          runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
+          runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
+          assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
+        }
+        cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
+      } else {
+        cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
+      }
+    } else {
+      cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);  // Skip unknown attributes
+    }
+  }
+
+  *constantvalue_index_addr = constantvalue_index;
+  *is_synthetic_addr = is_synthetic;
+  *generic_signature_index_addr = generic_signature_index;
+  AnnotationArray* a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
+                                            runtime_visible_annotations_length,
+                                            runtime_invisible_annotations,
+                                            runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
+                                            CHECK);
+  parsed_annotations->set_field_annotations(a);
+  a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
+                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
+                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
+                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
+                           CHECK);
+  parsed_annotations->set_field_type_annotations(a);
+  return;
+}
+
+
+// Field allocation types. Used for computing field offsets.
+
+enum FieldAllocationType {
+  STATIC_OOP,           // Oops
+  STATIC_BYTE,          // Boolean, Byte, char
+  STATIC_SHORT,         // shorts
+  STATIC_WORD,          // ints
+  STATIC_DOUBLE,        // aligned long or double
+  NONSTATIC_OOP,
+  NONSTATIC_BYTE,
+  NONSTATIC_SHORT,
+  NONSTATIC_WORD,
+  NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,
+  MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE,
+  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE = -1
+};
+
+static FieldAllocationType _basic_type_to_atype[2 * (T_CONFLICT + 1)] = {
+  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
+  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
+  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
+  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
+  NONSTATIC_BYTE ,     // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
+  NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_CHAR        =  5,
+  NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_FLOAT       =  6,
+  NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
+  NONSTATIC_BYTE,      // T_BYTE        =  8,
+  NONSTATIC_SHORT,     // T_SHORT       =  9,
+  NONSTATIC_WORD,      // T_INT         = 10,
+  NONSTATIC_DOUBLE,    // T_LONG        = 11,
+  NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_OBJECT      = 12,
+  NONSTATIC_OOP,       // T_ARRAY       = 13,
+  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
+  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
+  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
+  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
+  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
+  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
+  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 0
+  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 1
+  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 2
+  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // 3
+  STATIC_BYTE ,        // T_BOOLEAN     =  4,
+  STATIC_SHORT,        // T_CHAR        =  5,
+  STATIC_WORD,         // T_FLOAT       =  6,
+  STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_DOUBLE      =  7,
+  STATIC_BYTE,         // T_BYTE        =  8,
+  STATIC_SHORT,        // T_SHORT       =  9,
+  STATIC_WORD,         // T_INT         = 10,
+  STATIC_DOUBLE,       // T_LONG        = 11,
+  STATIC_OOP,          // T_OBJECT      = 12,
+  STATIC_OOP,          // T_ARRAY       = 13,
+  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_VOID        = 14,
+  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_ADDRESS     = 15,
+  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWOOP   = 16,
+  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_METADATA    = 17,
+  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_NARROWKLASS = 18,
+  BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, // T_CONFLICT    = 19,
+};
+
+static FieldAllocationType basic_type_to_atype(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
+  assert(type >= T_BOOLEAN && type < T_VOID, "only allowable values");
+  FieldAllocationType result = _basic_type_to_atype[type + (is_static ? (T_CONFLICT + 1) : 0)];
+  assert(result != BAD_ALLOCATION_TYPE, "bad type");
+  return result;
+}
+
+class FieldAllocationCount: public ResourceObj {
+ public:
+  u2 count[MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE];
+
+  FieldAllocationCount() {
+    for (int i = 0; i < MAX_FIELD_ALLOCATION_TYPE; i++) {
+      count[i] = 0;
+    }
+  }
+
+  FieldAllocationType update(bool is_static, BasicType type) {
+    FieldAllocationType atype = basic_type_to_atype(is_static, type);
+    // Make sure there is no overflow with injected fields.
+    assert(count[atype] < 0xFFFF, "More than 65535 fields");
+    count[atype]++;
+    return atype;
+  }
+};
+
+Array<u2>* ClassFileParser::parse_fields(Symbol* class_name,
+                                         bool is_interface,
+                                         FieldAllocationCount *fac,
+                                         u2* java_fields_count_ptr, TRAPS) {
+  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
+  cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // length
+  u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+  *java_fields_count_ptr = length;
+
+  int num_injected = 0;
+  InjectedField* injected = JavaClasses::get_injected(class_name, &num_injected);
+  int total_fields = length + num_injected;
+
+  // The field array starts with tuples of shorts
+  // [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, byte offset].
+  // A generic signature slot only exists for field with generic
+  // signature attribute. And the access flag is set with
+  // JVM_ACC_FIELD_HAS_GENERIC_SIGNATURE for that field. The generic
+  // signature slots are at the end of the field array and after all
+  // other fields data.
+  //
+  //   f1: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
+  //   f2: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
+  //       ...
+  //   fn: [access, name index, sig index, initial value index, low_offset, high_offset]
+  //       [generic signature index]
+  //       [generic signature index]
+  //       ...
+  //
+  // Allocate a temporary resource array for field data. For each field,
+  // a slot is reserved in the temporary array for the generic signature
+  // index. After parsing all fields, the data are copied to a permanent
+  // array and any unused slots will be discarded.
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+  u2* fa = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
+             THREAD, u2, total_fields * (FieldInfo::field_slots + 1));
+
+  // The generic signature slots start after all other fields' data.
+  int generic_signature_slot = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
+  int num_generic_signature = 0;
+  for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
+    cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_NULL);  // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
+
+    AccessFlags access_flags;
+    jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_FIELD_MODIFIERS;
+    verify_legal_field_modifiers(flags, is_interface, CHECK_NULL);
+    access_flags.set_flags(flags);
+
+    u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+    int cp_size = _cp->length();
+    check_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
+      "Invalid constant pool index %u for field name in class file %s",
+      name_index,
+      CHECK_NULL);
+    Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
+    verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
+
+    u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+    check_property(valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
+      "Invalid constant pool index %u for field signature in class file %s",
+      signature_index, CHECK_NULL);
+    Symbol*  sig = _cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
+    verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
+
+    u2 constantvalue_index = 0;
+    bool is_synthetic = false;
+    u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
+    bool is_static = access_flags.is_static();
+    FieldAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations(_loader_data);
+
+    u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+    if (attributes_count > 0) {
+      parse_field_attributes(attributes_count, is_static, signature_index,
+                             &constantvalue_index, &is_synthetic,
+                             &generic_signature_index, &parsed_annotations,
+                             CHECK_NULL);
+      if (parsed_annotations.field_annotations() != NULL) {
+        if (_fields_annotations == NULL) {
+          _fields_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
+                                             _loader_data, length, NULL,
+                                             CHECK_NULL);
+        }
+        _fields_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_annotations());
+        parsed_annotations.set_field_annotations(NULL);
+      }
+      if (parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations() != NULL) {
+        if (_fields_type_annotations == NULL) {
+          _fields_type_annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<AnnotationArray*>(
+                                                  _loader_data, length, NULL,
+                                                  CHECK_NULL);
+        }
+        _fields_type_annotations->at_put(n, parsed_annotations.field_type_annotations());
+        parsed_annotations.set_field_type_annotations(NULL);
+      }
+
+      if (is_synthetic) {
+        access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
+      }
+      if (generic_signature_index != 0) {
+        access_flags.set_field_has_generic_signature();
+        fa[generic_signature_slot] = generic_signature_index;
+        generic_signature_slot ++;
+        num_generic_signature ++;
+      }
+    }
+
+    FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, n);
+    field->initialize(access_flags.as_short(),
+                      name_index,
+                      signature_index,
+                      constantvalue_index);
+    BasicType type = _cp->basic_type_for_signature_at(signature_index);
+
+    // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
+    FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(is_static, type);
+    field->set_allocation_type(atype);
+
+    // After field is initialized with type, we can augment it with aux info
+    if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
+      parsed_annotations.apply_to(field);
+  }
+
+  int index = length;
+  if (num_injected != 0) {
+    for (int n = 0; n < num_injected; n++) {
+      // Check for duplicates
+      if (injected[n].may_be_java) {
+        Symbol* name      = injected[n].name();
+        Symbol* signature = injected[n].signature();
+        bool duplicate = false;
+        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+          FieldInfo* f = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, i);
+          if (name      == _cp->symbol_at(f->name_index()) &&
+              signature == _cp->symbol_at(f->signature_index())) {
+            // Symbol is desclared in Java so skip this one
+            duplicate = true;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        if (duplicate) {
+          // These will be removed from the field array at the end
+          continue;
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Injected field
+      FieldInfo* field = FieldInfo::from_field_array(fa, index);
+      field->initialize(JVM_ACC_FIELD_INTERNAL,
+                        injected[n].name_index,
+                        injected[n].signature_index,
+                        0);
+
+      BasicType type = FieldType::basic_type(injected[n].signature());
+
+      // Remember how many oops we encountered and compute allocation type
+      FieldAllocationType atype = fac->update(false, type);
+      field->set_allocation_type(atype);
+      index++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Now copy the fields' data from the temporary resource array.
+  // Sometimes injected fields already exist in the Java source so
+  // the fields array could be too long.  In that case the
+  // fields array is trimed. Also unused slots that were reserved
+  // for generic signature indexes are discarded.
+  Array<u2>* fields = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(
+          _loader_data, index * FieldInfo::field_slots + num_generic_signature,
+          CHECK_NULL);
+  _fields = fields; // save in case of error
+  {
+    int i = 0;
+    for (; i < index * FieldInfo::field_slots; i++) {
+      fields->at_put(i, fa[i]);
+    }
+    for (int j = total_fields * FieldInfo::field_slots;
+         j < generic_signature_slot; j++) {
+      fields->at_put(i++, fa[j]);
+    }
+    assert(i == fields->length(), "");
+  }
+
+  if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
+    // Check duplicated fields
+    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+    NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
+      THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
+    initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
+    bool dup = false;
+    {
+      debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
+      for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
+        Symbol* name = fs.name();
+        Symbol* sig = fs.signature();
+        // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
+        if (!put_after_lookup(name, sig, names_and_sigs)) {
+          dup = true;
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (dup) {
+      classfile_parse_error("Duplicate field name&signature in class file %s",
+                            CHECK_NULL);
+    }
+  }
+
+  return fields;
+}
+
+
+static void copy_u2_with_conversion(u2* dest, u2* src, int length) {
+  while (length-- > 0) {
+    *dest++ = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) (src++));
+  }
+}
+
+
+u2* ClassFileParser::parse_exception_table(u4 code_length,
+                                           u4 exception_table_length,
+                                           TRAPS) {
+  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
+
+  u2* exception_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
+  assert(exception_table_start != NULL, "null exception table");
+  cfs->guarantee_more(8 * exception_table_length, CHECK_NULL); // start_pc, end_pc, handler_pc, catch_type_index
+  // Will check legal target after parsing code array in verifier.
+  if (_need_verify) {
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < exception_table_length; i++) {
+      u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+      u2 end_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+      u2 handler_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+      u2 catch_type_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+      guarantee_property((start_pc < end_pc) && (end_pc <= code_length),
+                         "Illegal exception table range in class file %s",
+                         CHECK_NULL);
+      guarantee_property(handler_pc < code_length,
+                         "Illegal exception table handler in class file %s",
+                         CHECK_NULL);
+      if (catch_type_index != 0) {
+        guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(catch_type_index),
+                           "Catch type in exception table has bad constant type in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
+      }
+    }
+  } else {
+    cfs->skip_u2_fast(exception_table_length * 4);
+  }
+  return exception_table_start;
+}
+
+void ClassFileParser::parse_linenumber_table(
+    u4 code_attribute_length, u4 code_length,
+    CompressedLineNumberWriteStream** write_stream, TRAPS) {
+  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
+  unsigned int num_entries = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
+
+  // Each entry is a u2 start_pc, and a u2 line_number
+  unsigned int length_in_bytes = num_entries * (sizeof(u2) + sizeof(u2));
+
+  // Verify line number attribute and table length
+  check_property(
+    code_attribute_length == sizeof(u2) + length_in_bytes,
+    "LineNumberTable attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK);
+
+  cfs->guarantee_more(length_in_bytes, CHECK);
+
+  if ((*write_stream) == NULL) {
+    if (length_in_bytes > fixed_buffer_size) {
+      (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(length_in_bytes);
+    } else {
+      (*write_stream) = new CompressedLineNumberWriteStream(
+        linenumbertable_buffer, fixed_buffer_size);
+    }
+  }
+
+  while (num_entries-- > 0) {
+    u2 bci  = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // start_pc
+    u2 line = cfs->get_u2_fast(); // line_number
+    guarantee_property(bci < code_length,
+        "Invalid pc in LineNumberTable in class file %s", CHECK);
+    (*write_stream)->write_pair(bci, line);
+  }
+}
+
+
+// Class file LocalVariableTable elements.
+class Classfile_LVT_Element VALUE_OBJ_CLASS_SPEC {
+ public:
+  u2 start_bci;
+  u2 length;
+  u2 name_cp_index;
+  u2 descriptor_cp_index;
+  u2 slot;
+};
+
+
+class LVT_Hash: public CHeapObj<mtClass> {
+ public:
+  LocalVariableTableElement  *_elem;  // element
+  LVT_Hash*                   _next;  // Next entry in hash table
+};
+
+unsigned int hash(LocalVariableTableElement *elem) {
+  unsigned int raw_hash = elem->start_bci;
+
+  raw_hash = elem->length        + raw_hash * 37;
+  raw_hash = elem->name_cp_index + raw_hash * 37;
+  raw_hash = elem->slot          + raw_hash * 37;
+
+  return raw_hash % HASH_ROW_SIZE;
+}
+
+void initialize_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
+    table[i] = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+void clear_hashtable(LVT_Hash** table) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < HASH_ROW_SIZE; i++) {
+    LVT_Hash* current = table[i];
+    LVT_Hash* next;
+    while (current != NULL) {
+      next = current->_next;
+      current->_next = NULL;
+      delete(current);
+      current = next;
+    }
+    table[i] = NULL;
+  }
+}
+
+LVT_Hash* LVT_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, int index, LVT_Hash** table) {
+  LVT_Hash* entry = table[index];
+
+  /*
+   * 3-tuple start_bci/length/slot has to be unique key,
+   * so the following comparison seems to be redundant:
+   *       && elem->name_cp_index == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
+   */
+  while (entry != NULL) {
+    if (elem->start_bci           == entry->_elem->start_bci
+     && elem->length              == entry->_elem->length
+     && elem->name_cp_index       == entry->_elem->name_cp_index
+     && elem->slot                == entry->_elem->slot
+    ) {
+      return entry;
+    }
+    entry = entry->_next;
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+// Return false if the local variable is found in table.
+// Return true if no duplicate is found.
+// And local variable is added as a new entry in table.
+bool LVT_put_after_lookup(LocalVariableTableElement *elem, LVT_Hash** table) {
+  // First lookup for duplicates
+  int index = hash(elem);
+  LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(elem, index, table);
+
+  if (entry != NULL) {
+      return false;
+  }
+  // No duplicate is found, allocate a new entry and fill it.
+  if ((entry = new LVT_Hash()) == NULL) {
+    return false;
+  }
+  entry->_elem = elem;
+
+  // Insert into hash table
+  entry->_next = table[index];
+  table[index] = entry;
+
+  return true;
+}
+
+void copy_lvt_element(Classfile_LVT_Element *src, LocalVariableTableElement *lvt) {
+  lvt->start_bci           = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->start_bci);
+  lvt->length              = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->length);
+  lvt->name_cp_index       = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->name_cp_index);
+  lvt->descriptor_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->descriptor_cp_index);
+  lvt->signature_cp_index  = 0;
+  lvt->slot                = Bytes::get_Java_u2((u1*) &src->slot);
+}
+
+// Function is used to parse both attributes:
+//       LocalVariableTable (LVT) and LocalVariableTypeTable (LVTT)
+u2* ClassFileParser::parse_localvariable_table(u4 code_length,
+                                               u2 max_locals,
+                                               u4 code_attribute_length,
+                                               u2* localvariable_table_length,
+                                               bool isLVTT,
+                                               TRAPS) {
+  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
+  const char * tbl_name = (isLVTT) ? "LocalVariableTypeTable" : "LocalVariableTable";
+  *localvariable_table_length = cfs->get_u2(CHECK_NULL);
+  unsigned int size = (*localvariable_table_length) * sizeof(Classfile_LVT_Element) / sizeof(u2);
+  // Verify local variable table attribute has right length
+  if (_need_verify) {
+    guarantee_property(code_attribute_length == (sizeof(*localvariable_table_length) + size * sizeof(u2)),
+                       "%s has wrong length in class file %s", tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
+  }
+  u2* localvariable_table_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
+  assert(localvariable_table_start != NULL, "null local variable table");
+  if (!_need_verify) {
+    cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
+  } else {
+    cfs->guarantee_more(size * 2, CHECK_NULL);
+    for(int i = 0; i < (*localvariable_table_length); i++) {
+      u2 start_pc = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+      u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+      u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+      u2 descriptor_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+      u2 index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+      // Assign to a u4 to avoid overflow
+      u4 end_pc = (u4)start_pc + (u4)length;
+
+      if (start_pc >= code_length) {
+        classfile_parse_error(
+          "Invalid start_pc %u in %s in class file %s",
+          start_pc, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
+      }
+      if (end_pc > code_length) {
+        classfile_parse_error(
+          "Invalid length %u in %s in class file %s",
+          length, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
+      }
+      int cp_size = _cp->length();
+      guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(name_index),
+        "Name index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
+        name_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
+      guarantee_property(valid_symbol_at(descriptor_index),
+        "Signature index %u in %s has bad constant type in class file %s",
+        descriptor_index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
+
+      Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
+      Symbol*  sig = _cp->symbol_at(descriptor_index);
+      verify_legal_field_name(name, CHECK_NULL);
+      u2 extra_slot = 0;
+      if (!isLVTT) {
+        verify_legal_field_signature(name, sig, CHECK_NULL);
+
+        // 4894874: check special cases for double and long local variables
+        if (sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_DOUBLE) ||
+            sig == vmSymbols::type_signature(T_LONG)) {
+          extra_slot = 1;
+        }
+      }
+      guarantee_property((index + extra_slot) < max_locals,
+                          "Invalid index %u in %s in class file %s",
+                          index, tbl_name, CHECK_NULL);
+    }
+  }
+  return localvariable_table_start;
+}
+
+
+void ClassFileParser::parse_type_array(u2 array_length, u4 code_length, u4* u1_index, u4* u2_index,
+                                      u1* u1_array, u2* u2_array, TRAPS) {
+  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
+  u2 index = 0; // index in the array with long/double occupying two slots
+  u4 i1 = *u1_index;
+  u4 i2 = *u2_index + 1;
+  for(int i = 0; i < array_length; i++) {
+    u1 tag = u1_array[i1++] = cfs->get_u1(CHECK);
+    index++;
+    if (tag == ITEM_Long || tag == ITEM_Double) {
+      index++;
+    } else if (tag == ITEM_Object) {
+      u2 class_index = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
+      guarantee_property(valid_klass_reference_at(class_index),
+                         "Bad class index %u in StackMap in class file %s",
+                         class_index, CHECK);
+    } else if (tag == ITEM_Uninitialized) {
+      u2 offset = u2_array[i2++] = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
+      guarantee_property(
+        offset < code_length,
+        "Bad uninitialized type offset %u in StackMap in class file %s",
+        offset, CHECK);
+    } else {
+      guarantee_property(
+        tag <= (u1)ITEM_Uninitialized,
+        "Unknown variable type %u in StackMap in class file %s",
+        tag, CHECK);
+    }
+  }
+  u2_array[*u2_index] = index;
+  *u1_index = i1;
+  *u2_index = i2;
+}
+
+u1* ClassFileParser::parse_stackmap_table(
+    u4 code_attribute_length, TRAPS) {
+  if (code_attribute_length == 0)
+    return NULL;
+
+  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
+  u1* stackmap_table_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
+  assert(stackmap_table_start != NULL, "null stackmap table");
+
+  // check code_attribute_length first
+  stream()->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_NULL);
+
+  if (!_need_verify && !DumpSharedSpaces) {
+    return NULL;
+  }
+  return stackmap_table_start;
+}
+
+u2* ClassFileParser::parse_checked_exceptions(u2* checked_exceptions_length,
+                                              u4 method_attribute_length,
+                                              TRAPS) {
+  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
+  cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // checked_exceptions_length
+  *checked_exceptions_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+  unsigned int size = (*checked_exceptions_length) * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
+  u2* checked_exceptions_start = cfs->get_u2_buffer();
+  assert(checked_exceptions_start != NULL, "null checked exceptions");
+  if (!_need_verify) {
+    cfs->skip_u2_fast(size);
+  } else {
+    // Verify each value in the checked exception table
+    u2 checked_exception;
+    u2 len = *checked_exceptions_length;
+    cfs->guarantee_more(2 * len, CHECK_NULL);
+    for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+      checked_exception = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+      check_property(
+        valid_klass_reference_at(checked_exception),
+        "Exception name has bad type at constant pool %u in class file %s",
+        checked_exception, CHECK_NULL);
+    }
+  }
+  // check exceptions attribute length
+  if (_need_verify) {
+    guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == (sizeof(*checked_exceptions_length) +
+                                                   sizeof(u2) * size),
+                      "Exceptions attribute has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
+  }
+  return checked_exceptions_start;
+}
+
+void ClassFileParser::throwIllegalSignature(
+    const char* type, Symbol* name, Symbol* sig, TRAPS) {
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+  Exceptions::fthrow(THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
+      vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
+      "%s \"%s\" in class %s has illegal signature \"%s\"", type,
+      name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), sig->as_C_string());
+}
+
+// Skip an annotation.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
+int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
+  // annotation := atype:u2 do(nmem:u2) {member:u2 value}
+  // value := switch (tag:u1) { ... }
+  index += 2;  // skip atype
+  if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nmem
+  int nmem = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
+  while (--nmem >= 0 && index < limit) {
+    index += 2; // skip member
+    index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
+  }
+  return index;
+}
+
+// Skip an annotation value.  Return >=limit if there is any problem.
+int ClassFileParser::skip_annotation_value(u1* buffer, int limit, int index) {
+  // value := switch (tag:u1) {
+  //   case B, C, I, S, Z, D, F, J, c: con:u2;
+  //   case e: e_class:u2 e_name:u2;
+  //   case s: s_con:u2;
+  //   case [: do(nval:u2) {value};
+  //   case @: annotation;
+  //   case s: s_con:u2;
+  // }
+  if ((index += 1) >= limit)  return limit;  // read tag
+  u1 tag = buffer[index-1];
+  switch (tag) {
+  case 'B': case 'C': case 'I': case 'S': case 'Z':
+  case 'D': case 'F': case 'J': case 'c': case 's':
+    index += 2;  // skip con or s_con
+    break;
+  case 'e':
+    index += 4;  // skip e_class, e_name
+    break;
+  case '[':
+    {
+      if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return limit;  // read nval
+      int nval = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
+      while (--nval >= 0 && index < limit) {
+        index = skip_annotation_value(buffer, limit, index);
+      }
+    }
+    break;
+  case '@':
+    index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
+    break;
+  default:
+    assert(false, "annotation tag");
+    return limit;  //  bad tag byte
+  }
+  return index;
+}
+
+// Sift through annotations, looking for those significant to the VM:
+void ClassFileParser::parse_annotations(u1* buffer, int limit,
+                                        ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector* coll,
+                                        TRAPS) {
+  // annotations := do(nann:u2) {annotation}
+  int index = 0;
+  if ((index += 2) >= limit)  return;  // read nann
+  int nann = Bytes::get_Java_u2(buffer+index-2);
+  enum {  // initial annotation layout
+    atype_off = 0,      // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/Retention;'
+    count_off = 2,      // u2   such as 1 (one value)
+    member_off = 4,     // utf8 such as 'value'
+    tag_off = 6,        // u1   such as 'c' (type) or 'e' (enum)
+    e_tag_val = 'e',
+      e_type_off = 7,   // utf8 such as 'Ljava/lang/annotation/RetentionPolicy;'
+      e_con_off = 9,    // utf8 payload, such as 'SOURCE', 'CLASS', 'RUNTIME'
+      e_size = 11,     // end of 'e' annotation
+    c_tag_val = 'c',    // payload is type
+      c_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'I'
+      c_size = 9,       // end of 'c' annotation
+    s_tag_val = 's',    // payload is String
+      s_con_off = 7,    // utf8 payload, such as 'Ljava/lang/String;'
+      s_size = 9,
+    min_size = 6        // smallest possible size (zero members)
+  };
+  while ((--nann) >= 0 && (index-2 + min_size <= limit)) {
+    int index0 = index;
+    index = skip_annotation(buffer, limit, index);
+    u1* abase = buffer + index0;
+    int atype = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + atype_off);
+    int count = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + count_off);
+    Symbol* aname = check_symbol_at(_cp, atype);
+    if (aname == NULL)  break;  // invalid annotation name
+    Symbol* member = NULL;
+    if (count >= 1) {
+      int member_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + member_off);
+      member = check_symbol_at(_cp, member_index);
+      if (member == NULL)  break;  // invalid member name
+    }
+
+    // Here is where parsing particular annotations will take place.
+    AnnotationCollector::ID id = coll->annotation_index(_loader_data, aname);
+    if (id == AnnotationCollector::_unknown)  continue;
+    coll->set_annotation(id);
+
+    if (id == AnnotationCollector::_sun_misc_Contended) {
+      // @Contended can optionally specify the contention group.
+      //
+      // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
+      // the fields within the same contended group are not treated distinct.
+      // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
+      // equivalence. Naturally, contention group for classes is meaningless.
+      //
+      // While the contention group is specified as String, annotation
+      // values are already interned, and we might as well use the constant
+      // pool index as the group tag.
+      //
+      u2 group_index = 0; // default contended group
+      if (count == 1
+          && s_size == (index - index0)  // match size
+          && s_tag_val == *(abase + tag_off)
+          && member == vmSymbols::value_name()) {
+        group_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(abase + s_con_off);
+        if (_cp->symbol_at(group_index)->utf8_length() == 0) {
+          group_index = 0; // default contended group
+        }
+      }
+      coll->set_contended_group(group_index);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::ID
+ClassFileParser::AnnotationCollector::annotation_index(ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
+                                                                Symbol* name) {
+  vmSymbols::SID sid = vmSymbols::find_sid(name);
+  // Privileged code can use all annotations.  Other code silently drops some.
+  const bool privileged = loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data() ||
+                          loader_data->is_ext_class_loader_data() ||
+                          loader_data->is_anonymous();
+  switch (sid) {
+  case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sun_reflect_CallerSensitive_signature):
+    if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
+    if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
+    return _method_CallerSensitive;
+  case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_ForceInline_signature):
+    if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
+    if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
+    return _method_ForceInline;
+  case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_DontInline_signature):
+    if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
+    if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
+    return _method_DontInline;
+  case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Compiled_signature):
+    if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
+    if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
+    return _method_LambdaForm_Compiled;
+  case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_LambdaForm_Hidden_signature):
+    if (_location != _in_method)  break;  // only allow for methods
+    if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
+    return _method_LambdaForm_Hidden;
+  case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(java_lang_invoke_Stable_signature):
+    if (_location != _in_field)   break;  // only allow for fields
+    if (!privileged)              break;  // only allow in privileged code
+    return _field_Stable;
+  case vmSymbols::VM_SYMBOL_ENUM_NAME(sun_misc_Contended_signature):
+    if (_location != _in_field && _location != _in_class)          break;  // only allow for fields and classes
+    if (!EnableContended || (RestrictContended && !privileged))    break;  // honor privileges
+    return _sun_misc_Contended;
+  default: break;
+  }
+  return AnnotationCollector::_unknown;
+}
+
+void ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::apply_to(FieldInfo* f) {
+  if (is_contended())
+    f->set_contended_group(contended_group());
+  if (is_stable())
+    f->set_stable(true);
+}
+
+ClassFileParser::FieldAnnotationCollector::~FieldAnnotationCollector() {
+  // If there's an error deallocate metadata for field annotations
+  MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_annotations);
+  MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _field_type_annotations);
+}
+
+void ClassFileParser::MethodAnnotationCollector::apply_to(methodHandle m) {
+  if (has_annotation(_method_CallerSensitive))
+    m->set_caller_sensitive(true);
+  if (has_annotation(_method_ForceInline))
+    m->set_force_inline(true);
+  if (has_annotation(_method_DontInline))
+    m->set_dont_inline(true);
+  if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Compiled) && m->intrinsic_id() == vmIntrinsics::_none)
+    m->set_intrinsic_id(vmIntrinsics::_compiledLambdaForm);
+  if (has_annotation(_method_LambdaForm_Hidden))
+    m->set_hidden(true);
+}
+
+void ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector::apply_to(instanceKlassHandle k) {
+  k->set_is_contended(is_contended());
+}
+
+
+#define MAX_ARGS_SIZE 255
+#define MAX_CODE_SIZE 65535
+#define INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER 256
+
+/* Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
+ *
+ * Rules for LVT's and LVTT's are:
+ *   - There can be any number of LVT's and LVTT's.
+ *   - If there are n LVT's, it is the same as if there was just
+ *     one LVT containing all the entries from the n LVT's.
+ *   - There may be no more than one LVT entry per local variable.
+ *     Two LVT entries are 'equal' if these fields are the same:
+ *        start_pc, length, name, slot
+ *   - There may be no more than one LVTT entry per each LVT entry.
+ *     Each LVTT entry has to match some LVT entry.
+ *   - HotSpot internal LVT keeps natural ordering of class file LVT entries.
+ */
+void ClassFileParser::copy_localvariable_table(ConstMethod* cm,
+                                               int lvt_cnt,
+                                               u2* localvariable_table_length,
+                                               u2** localvariable_table_start,
+                                               int lvtt_cnt,
+                                               u2* localvariable_type_table_length,
+                                               u2** localvariable_type_table_start,
+                                               TRAPS) {
+
+  LVT_Hash** lvt_Hash = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY(LVT_Hash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
+  initialize_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
+
+  // To fill LocalVariableTable in
+  Classfile_LVT_Element*  cf_lvt;
+  LocalVariableTableElement* lvt = cm->localvariable_table_start();
+
+  for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
+    cf_lvt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_table_start[tbl_no];
+    for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++, lvt++) {
+      copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvt[idx], lvt);
+      // If no duplicates, add LVT elem in hashtable lvt_Hash.
+      if (LVT_put_after_lookup(lvt, lvt_Hash) == false
+          && _need_verify
+          && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
+        clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
+        classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTable attribute "
+                              "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
+                               _cp->symbol_at(lvt->name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
+                               CHECK);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // To merge LocalVariableTable and LocalVariableTypeTable
+  Classfile_LVT_Element* cf_lvtt;
+  LocalVariableTableElement lvtt_elem;
+
+  for (int tbl_no = 0; tbl_no < lvtt_cnt; tbl_no++) {
+    cf_lvtt = (Classfile_LVT_Element *) localvariable_type_table_start[tbl_no];
+    for (int idx = 0; idx < localvariable_type_table_length[tbl_no]; idx++) {
+      copy_lvt_element(&cf_lvtt[idx], &lvtt_elem);
+      int index = hash(&lvtt_elem);
+      LVT_Hash* entry = LVT_lookup(&lvtt_elem, index, lvt_Hash);
+      if (entry == NULL) {
+        if (_need_verify) {
+          clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
+          classfile_parse_error("LVTT entry for '%s' in class file %s "
+                                "does not match any LVT entry",
+                                 _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
+                                 CHECK);
+        }
+      } else if (entry->_elem->signature_cp_index != 0 && _need_verify) {
+        clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
+        classfile_parse_error("Duplicated LocalVariableTypeTable attribute "
+                              "entry for '%s' in class file %s",
+                               _cp->symbol_at(lvtt_elem.name_cp_index)->as_utf8(),
+                               CHECK);
+      } else {
+        // to add generic signatures into LocalVariableTable
+        entry->_elem->signature_cp_index = lvtt_elem.descriptor_cp_index;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  clear_hashtable(lvt_Hash);
+}
+
+
+void ClassFileParser::copy_method_annotations(ConstMethod* cm,
+                                       u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
+                                       int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
+                                       u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
+                                       int runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
+                                       u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
+                                       int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
+                                       u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
+                                       int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
+                                       u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations,
+                                       int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
+                                       u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
+                                       int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
+                                       u1* annotation_default,
+                                       int annotation_default_length,
+                                       TRAPS) {
+
+  AnnotationArray* a;
+
+  if (runtime_visible_annotations_length +
+      runtime_invisible_annotations_length > 0) {
+     a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
+                              runtime_visible_annotations_length,
+                              runtime_invisible_annotations,
+                              runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
+                              CHECK);
+     cm->set_method_annotations(a);
+  }
+
+  if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
+      runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length > 0) {
+    a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
+                             runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
+                             runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
+                             runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
+                             CHECK);
+    cm->set_parameter_annotations(a);
+  }
+
+  if (annotation_default_length > 0) {
+    a = assemble_annotations(annotation_default,
+                             annotation_default_length,
+                             NULL,
+                             0,
+                             CHECK);
+    cm->set_default_annotations(a);
+  }
+
+  if (runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
+      runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length > 0) {
+    a = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
+                             runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
+                             runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
+                             runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
+                             CHECK);
+    cm->set_type_annotations(a);
+  }
+}
+
+
+// Note: the parse_method below is big and clunky because all parsing of the code and exceptions
+// attribute is inlined. This is cumbersome to avoid since we inline most of the parts in the
+// Method* to save footprint, so we only know the size of the resulting Method* when the
+// entire method attribute is parsed.
+//
+// The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
+// from the method back up to the containing klass. These flag values
+// are added to klass's access_flags.
+
+methodHandle ClassFileParser::parse_method(bool is_interface,
+                                           AccessFlags *promoted_flags,
+                                           TRAPS) {
+  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
+  methodHandle nullHandle;
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+  // Parse fixed parts
+  cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle)); // access_flags, name_index, descriptor_index, attributes_count
+
+  int flags = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+  u2 name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+  int cp_size = _cp->length();
+  check_property(
+    valid_symbol_at(name_index),
+    "Illegal constant pool index %u for method name in class file %s",
+    name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+  Symbol*  name = _cp->symbol_at(name_index);
+  verify_legal_method_name(name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+
+  u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+  guarantee_property(
+    valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
+    "Illegal constant pool index %u for method signature in class file %s",
+    signature_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+  Symbol*  signature = _cp->symbol_at(signature_index);
+
+  AccessFlags access_flags;
+  if (name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
+    // We ignore the other access flags for a valid class initializer.
+    // (JVM Spec 2nd ed., chapter 4.6)
+    if (_major_version < 51) { // backward compatibility
+      flags = JVM_ACC_STATIC;
+    } else if ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) == JVM_ACC_STATIC) {
+      flags &= JVM_ACC_STATIC | JVM_ACC_STRICT;
+    }
+  } else {
+    verify_legal_method_modifiers(flags, is_interface, name, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+  }
+
+  int args_size = -1;  // only used when _need_verify is true
+  if (_need_verify) {
+    args_size = ((flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC) ? 0 : 1) +
+                 verify_legal_method_signature(name, signature, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+    if (args_size > MAX_ARGS_SIZE) {
+      classfile_parse_error("Too many arguments in method signature in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
+    }
+  }
+
+  access_flags.set_flags(flags & JVM_RECOGNIZED_METHOD_MODIFIERS);
+
+  // Default values for code and exceptions attribute elements
+  u2 max_stack = 0;
+  u2 max_locals = 0;
+  u4 code_length = 0;
+  u1* code_start = 0;
+  u2 exception_table_length = 0;
+  u2* exception_table_start = NULL;
+  Array<int>* exception_handlers = Universe::the_empty_int_array();
+  u2 checked_exceptions_length = 0;
+  u2* checked_exceptions_start = NULL;
+  CompressedLineNumberWriteStream* linenumber_table = NULL;
+  int linenumber_table_length = 0;
+  int total_lvt_length = 0;
+  u2 lvt_cnt = 0;
+  u2 lvtt_cnt = 0;
+  bool lvt_allocated = false;
+  u2 max_lvt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
+  u2 max_lvtt_cnt = INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER;
+  u2* localvariable_table_length;
+  u2** localvariable_table_start;
+  u2* localvariable_type_table_length;
+  u2** localvariable_type_table_start;
+  u2 method_parameters_length = 0;
+  u1* method_parameters_data = NULL;
+  bool method_parameters_seen = false;
+  bool parsed_code_attribute = false;
+  bool parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = false;
+  bool parsed_stackmap_attribute = false;
+  // stackmap attribute - JDK1.5
+  u1* stackmap_data = NULL;
+  int stackmap_data_length = 0;
+  u2 generic_signature_index = 0;
+  MethodAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
+  u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
+  int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
+  u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
+  int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
+  u1* runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
+  int runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
+  u1* runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = NULL;
+  int runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = 0;
+  u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
+  int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
+  u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
+  int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
+  bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
+  bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
+  bool runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = false;
+  u1* annotation_default = NULL;
+  int annotation_default_length = 0;
+
+  // Parse code and exceptions attribute
+  u2 method_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+  while (method_attributes_count--) {
+    cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // method_attribute_name_index, method_attribute_length
+    u2 method_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+    u4 method_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
+    check_property(
+      valid_symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index),
+      "Invalid method attribute name index %u in class file %s",
+      method_attribute_name_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+
+    Symbol* method_attribute_name = _cp->symbol_at(method_attribute_name_index);
+    if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_code()) {
+      // Parse Code attribute
+      if (_need_verify) {
+        guarantee_property(
+            !access_flags.is_native() && !access_flags.is_abstract(),
+                        "Code attribute in native or abstract methods in class file %s",
+                         CHECK_(nullHandle));
+      }
+      if (parsed_code_attribute) {
+        classfile_parse_error("Multiple Code attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
+      }
+      parsed_code_attribute = true;
+
+      // Stack size, locals size, and code size
+      if (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version <= 2) {
+        cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+        max_stack = cfs->get_u1_fast();
+        max_locals = cfs->get_u1_fast();
+        code_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+      } else {
+        cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+        max_stack = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+        max_locals = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+        code_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
+      }
+      if (_need_verify) {
+        guarantee_property(args_size <= max_locals,
+                           "Arguments can't fit into locals in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
+        guarantee_property(code_length > 0 && code_length <= MAX_CODE_SIZE,
+                           "Invalid method Code length %u in class file %s",
+                           code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+      }
+      // Code pointer
+      code_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
+      assert(code_start != NULL, "null code start");
+      cfs->guarantee_more(code_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+      cfs->skip_u1_fast(code_length);
+
+      // Exception handler table
+      cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // exception_table_length
+      exception_table_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+      if (exception_table_length > 0) {
+        exception_table_start =
+              parse_exception_table(code_length, exception_table_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+      }
+
+      // Parse additional attributes in code attribute
+      cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attributes_count
+      u2 code_attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+
+      unsigned int calculated_attribute_length = 0;
+
+      if (_major_version > 45 || (_major_version == 45 && _minor_version > 2)) {
+        calculated_attribute_length =
+            sizeof(max_stack) + sizeof(max_locals) + sizeof(code_length);
+      } else {
+        // max_stack, locals and length are smaller in pre-version 45.2 classes
+        calculated_attribute_length = sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u1) + sizeof(u2);
+      }
+      calculated_attribute_length +=
+        code_length +
+        sizeof(exception_table_length) +
+        sizeof(code_attributes_count) +
+        exception_table_length *
+            ( sizeof(u2) +   // start_pc
+              sizeof(u2) +   // end_pc
+              sizeof(u2) +   // handler_pc
+              sizeof(u2) );  // catch_type_index
+
+      while (code_attributes_count--) {
+        cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // code_attribute_name_index, code_attribute_length
+        u2 code_attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+        u4 code_attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
+        calculated_attribute_length += code_attribute_length +
+                                       sizeof(code_attribute_name_index) +
+                                       sizeof(code_attribute_length);
+        check_property(valid_symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index),
+                       "Invalid code attribute name index %u in class file %s",
+                       code_attribute_name_index,
+                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
+        if (LoadLineNumberTables &&
+            _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_line_number_table()) {
+          // Parse and compress line number table
+          parse_linenumber_table(code_attribute_length, code_length,
+            &linenumber_table, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+
+        } else if (LoadLocalVariableTables &&
+                   _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_table()) {
+          // Parse local variable table
+          if (!lvt_allocated) {
+            localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
+              THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
+            localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
+              THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
+            localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
+              THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
+            localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
+              THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
+            lvt_allocated = true;
+          }
+          if (lvt_cnt == max_lvt_cnt) {
+            max_lvt_cnt <<= 1;
+            localvariable_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_table_length, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
+            localvariable_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_table_start, lvt_cnt, max_lvt_cnt);
+          }
+          localvariable_table_start[lvt_cnt] =
+            parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
+                                      max_locals,
+                                      code_attribute_length,
+                                      &localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt],
+                                      false,    // is not LVTT
+                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
+          total_lvt_length += localvariable_table_length[lvt_cnt];
+          lvt_cnt++;
+        } else if (LoadLocalVariableTypeTables &&
+                   _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION &&
+                   _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_local_variable_type_table()) {
+          if (!lvt_allocated) {
+            localvariable_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
+              THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
+            localvariable_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
+              THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
+            localvariable_type_table_length = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
+              THREAD, u2,  INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
+            localvariable_type_table_start = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
+              THREAD, u2*, INITIAL_MAX_LVT_NUMBER);
+            lvt_allocated = true;
+          }
+          // Parse local variable type table
+          if (lvtt_cnt == max_lvtt_cnt) {
+            max_lvtt_cnt <<= 1;
+            localvariable_type_table_length = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2, localvariable_type_table_length, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
+            localvariable_type_table_start  = REALLOC_RESOURCE_ARRAY(u2*, localvariable_type_table_start, lvtt_cnt, max_lvtt_cnt);
+          }
+          localvariable_type_table_start[lvtt_cnt] =
+            parse_localvariable_table(code_length,
+                                      max_locals,
+                                      code_attribute_length,
+                                      &localvariable_type_table_length[lvtt_cnt],
+                                      true,     // is LVTT
+                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
+          lvtt_cnt++;
+        } else if (_major_version >= Verifier::STACKMAP_ATTRIBUTE_MAJOR_VERSION &&
+                   _cp->symbol_at(code_attribute_name_index) == vmSymbols::tag_stack_map_table()) {
+          // Stack map is only needed by the new verifier in JDK1.5.
+          if (parsed_stackmap_attribute) {
+            classfile_parse_error("Multiple StackMapTable attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
+          }
+          stackmap_data = parse_stackmap_table(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+          stackmap_data_length = code_attribute_length;
+          parsed_stackmap_attribute = true;
+        } else {
+          // Skip unknown attributes
+          cfs->skip_u1(code_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+        }
+      }
+      // check method attribute length
+      if (_need_verify) {
+        guarantee_property(method_attribute_length == calculated_attribute_length,
+                           "Code segment has wrong length in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
+      }
+    } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_exceptions()) {
+      // Parse Exceptions attribute
+      if (parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute) {
+        classfile_parse_error("Multiple Exceptions attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
+      }
+      parsed_checked_exceptions_attribute = true;
+      checked_exceptions_start =
+            parse_checked_exceptions(&checked_exceptions_length,
+                                     method_attribute_length,
+                                     CHECK_(nullHandle));
+    } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_method_parameters()) {
+      // reject multiple method parameters
+      if (method_parameters_seen) {
+        classfile_parse_error("Multiple MethodParameters attributes in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
+      }
+      method_parameters_seen = true;
+      method_parameters_length = cfs->get_u1_fast();
+      if (method_attribute_length != (method_parameters_length * 4u) + 1u) {
+        classfile_parse_error(
+          "Invalid MethodParameters method attribute length %u in class file",
+          method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+      }
+      method_parameters_data = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
+      cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
+      cfs->skip_u2_fast(method_parameters_length);
+      // ignore this attribute if it cannot be reflected
+      if (!SystemDictionary::Parameter_klass_loaded())
+        method_parameters_length = 0;
+    } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
+      if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
+        classfile_parse_error(
+          "Invalid Synthetic method attribute length %u in class file %s",
+          method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+      }
+      // Should we check that there hasn't already been a synthetic attribute?
+      access_flags.set_is_synthetic();
+    } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) { // 4276120
+      if (method_attribute_length != 0) {
+        classfile_parse_error(
+          "Invalid Deprecated method attribute length %u in class file %s",
+          method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+      }
+    } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
+      if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
+        if (method_attribute_length != 2) {
+          classfile_parse_error(
+            "Invalid Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
+            method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+        }
+        generic_signature_index = parse_generic_signature_attribute(CHECK_(nullHandle));
+      } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
+        if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
+          classfile_parse_error(
+            "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
+        }
+        runtime_visible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
+        runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
+        assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
+        parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
+            runtime_visible_annotations_length, &parsed_annotations,
+            CHECK_(nullHandle));
+        cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+      } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
+        if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
+          classfile_parse_error(
+            "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
+        }
+        runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
+        if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
+          runtime_invisible_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
+          runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
+          assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
+        }
+        cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+      } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_parameter_annotations()) {
+        if (runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL) {
+          classfile_parse_error(
+            "Multiple RuntimeVisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
+        }
+        runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
+        runtime_visible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
+        assert(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null visible parameter annotations");
+        cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+      } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations()) {
+        if (runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists) {
+          classfile_parse_error(
+            "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleParameterAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
+        }
+        runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_exists = true;
+        if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
+          runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
+          runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
+          assert(runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations != NULL, "null invisible parameter annotations");
+        }
+        cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+      } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_annotation_default()) {
+        if (annotation_default != NULL) {
+          classfile_parse_error(
+            "Multiple AnnotationDefault attributes for method in class file %s",
+            CHECK_(nullHandle));
+        }
+        annotation_default_length = method_attribute_length;
+        annotation_default = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
+        assert(annotation_default != NULL, "null annotation default");
+        cfs->skip_u1(annotation_default_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+      } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
+        if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
+          classfile_parse_error(
+            "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
+            CHECK_(nullHandle));
+        }
+        runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
+        runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
+        assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
+        // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
+        cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+      } else if (method_attribute_name == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
+        if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
+          classfile_parse_error(
+            "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes for method in class file %s",
+            CHECK_(nullHandle));
+        } else {
+          runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
+        }
+        if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
+          runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = method_attribute_length;
+          runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
+          assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
+        }
+        cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+      } else {
+        // Skip unknown attributes
+        cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Skip unknown attributes
+      cfs->skip_u1(method_attribute_length, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
+    linenumber_table->write_terminator();
+    linenumber_table_length = linenumber_table->position();
+  }
+
+  // Make sure there's at least one Code attribute in non-native/non-abstract method
+  if (_need_verify) {
+    guarantee_property(access_flags.is_native() || access_flags.is_abstract() || parsed_code_attribute,
+                      "Absent Code attribute in method that is not native or abstract in class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
+  }
+
+  // All sizing information for a Method* is finally available, now create it
+  InlineTableSizes sizes(
+      total_lvt_length,
+      linenumber_table_length,
+      exception_table_length,
+      checked_exceptions_length,
+      method_parameters_length,
+      generic_signature_index,
+      runtime_visible_annotations_length +
+           runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
+      runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length +
+           runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
+      runtime_visible_type_annotations_length +
+           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
+      annotation_default_length,
+      0);
+
+  Method* m = Method::allocate(
+      _loader_data, code_length, access_flags, &sizes,
+      ConstMethod::NORMAL, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+
+  ClassLoadingService::add_class_method_size(m->size()*HeapWordSize);
+
+  // Fill in information from fixed part (access_flags already set)
+  m->set_constants(_cp);
+  m->set_name_index(name_index);
+  m->set_signature_index(signature_index);
+#ifdef CC_INTERP
+  // hmm is there a gc issue here??
+  ResultTypeFinder rtf(_cp->symbol_at(signature_index));
+  m->set_result_index(rtf.type());
+#endif
+
+  if (args_size >= 0) {
+    m->set_size_of_parameters(args_size);
+  } else {
+    m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
+  }
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  if (args_size >= 0) {
+    m->compute_size_of_parameters(THREAD);
+    assert(args_size == m->size_of_parameters(), "");
+  }
+#endif
+
+  // Fill in code attribute information
+  m->set_max_stack(max_stack);
+  m->set_max_locals(max_locals);
+  if (stackmap_data != NULL) {
+    m->constMethod()->copy_stackmap_data(_loader_data, stackmap_data,
+                                         stackmap_data_length, CHECK_NULL);
+  }
+
+  // Copy byte codes
+  m->set_code(code_start);
+
+  // Copy line number table
+  if (linenumber_table != NULL) {
+    memcpy(m->compressed_linenumber_table(),
+           linenumber_table->buffer(), linenumber_table_length);
+  }
+
+  // Copy exception table
+  if (exception_table_length > 0) {
+    int size =
+      exception_table_length * sizeof(ExceptionTableElement) / sizeof(u2);
+    copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->exception_table_start(),
+                             exception_table_start, size);
+  }
+
+  // Copy method parameters
+  if (method_parameters_length > 0) {
+    MethodParametersElement* elem = m->constMethod()->method_parameters_start();
+    for (int i = 0; i < method_parameters_length; i++) {
+      elem[i].name_cp_index = Bytes::get_Java_u2(method_parameters_data);
+      method_parameters_data += 2;
+      elem[i].flags = Bytes::get_Java_u2(method_parameters_data);
+      method_parameters_data += 2;
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Copy checked exceptions
+  if (checked_exceptions_length > 0) {
+    int size = checked_exceptions_length * sizeof(CheckedExceptionElement) / sizeof(u2);
+    copy_u2_with_conversion((u2*) m->checked_exceptions_start(), checked_exceptions_start, size);
+  }
+
+  // Copy class file LVT's/LVTT's into the HotSpot internal LVT.
+  if (total_lvt_length > 0) {
+    promoted_flags->set_has_localvariable_table();
+    copy_localvariable_table(m->constMethod(), lvt_cnt,
+                             localvariable_table_length,
+                             localvariable_table_start,
+                             lvtt_cnt,
+                             localvariable_type_table_length,
+                             localvariable_type_table_start, CHECK_NULL);
+  }
+
+  if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
+    parsed_annotations.apply_to(m);
+
+  // Copy annotations
+  copy_method_annotations(m->constMethod(),
+                          runtime_visible_annotations,
+                          runtime_visible_annotations_length,
+                          runtime_invisible_annotations,
+                          runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
+                          runtime_visible_parameter_annotations,
+                          runtime_visible_parameter_annotations_length,
+                          runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations,
+                          runtime_invisible_parameter_annotations_length,
+                          runtime_visible_type_annotations,
+                          runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
+                          runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
+                          runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
+                          annotation_default,
+                          annotation_default_length,
+                          CHECK_NULL);
+
+  if (name == vmSymbols::finalize_method_name() &&
+      signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature()) {
+    if (m->is_empty_method()) {
+      _has_empty_finalizer = true;
+    } else {
+      _has_finalizer = true;
+    }
+  }
+  if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() &&
+      signature == vmSymbols::void_method_signature() &&
+      m->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
+    _has_vanilla_constructor = true;
+  }
+
+  NOT_PRODUCT(m->verify());
+  return m;
+}
+
+
+// The promoted_flags parameter is used to pass relevant access_flags
+// from the methods back up to the containing klass. These flag values
+// are added to klass's access_flags.
+
+Array<Method*>* ClassFileParser::parse_methods(bool is_interface,
+                                               AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
+                                               bool* has_final_method,
+                                               bool* has_default_methods,
+                                               TRAPS) {
+  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
+  cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_NULL);  // length
+  u2 length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+  if (length == 0) {
+    _methods = Universe::the_empty_method_array();
+  } else {
+    _methods = MetadataFactory::new_array<Method*>(_loader_data, length, NULL, CHECK_NULL);
+
+    HandleMark hm(THREAD);
+    for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
+      methodHandle method = parse_method(is_interface,
+                                         promoted_flags,
+                                         CHECK_NULL);
+
+      if (method->is_final()) {
+        *has_final_method = true;
+      }
+      if (is_interface && !(*has_default_methods)
+        && !method->is_abstract() && !method->is_static()
+        && !method->is_private()) {
+        // default method
+        *has_default_methods = true;
+      }
+      _methods->at_put(index, method());
+    }
+
+    if (_need_verify && length > 1) {
+      // Check duplicated methods
+      ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+      NameSigHash** names_and_sigs = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
+        THREAD, NameSigHash*, HASH_ROW_SIZE);
+      initialize_hashtable(names_and_sigs);
+      bool dup = false;
+      {
+        debug_only(No_Safepoint_Verifier nsv;)
+        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+          Method* m = _methods->at(i);
+          // If no duplicates, add name/signature in hashtable names_and_sigs.
+          if (!put_after_lookup(m->name(), m->signature(), names_and_sigs)) {
+            dup = true;
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (dup) {
+        classfile_parse_error("Duplicate method name&signature in class file %s",
+                              CHECK_NULL);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return _methods;
+}
+
+
+intArray* ClassFileParser::sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods) {
+  int length = methods->length();
+  // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled we have to
+  // remember the original class file ordering.
+  // We temporarily use the vtable_index field in the Method* to store the
+  // class file index, so we can read in after calling qsort.
+  // Put the method ordering in the shared archive.
+  if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
+    for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
+      Method* m = methods->at(index);
+      assert(!m->valid_vtable_index(), "vtable index should not be set");
+      m->set_vtable_index(index);
+    }
+  }
+  // Sort method array by ascending method name (for faster lookups & vtable construction)
+  // Note that the ordering is not alphabetical, see Symbol::fast_compare
+  Method::sort_methods(methods);
+
+  intArray* method_ordering = NULL;
+  // If JVMTI original method ordering or sharing is enabled construct int
+  // array remembering the original ordering
+  if (JvmtiExport::can_maintain_original_method_order() || DumpSharedSpaces) {
+    method_ordering = new intArray(length);
+    for (int index = 0; index < length; index++) {
+      Method* m = methods->at(index);
+      int old_index = m->vtable_index();
+      assert(old_index >= 0 && old_index < length, "invalid method index");
+      method_ordering->at_put(index, old_index);
+      m->set_vtable_index(Method::invalid_vtable_index);
+    }
+  }
+  return method_ordering;
+}
+
+// Parse generic_signature attribute for methods and fields
+u2 ClassFileParser::parse_generic_signature_attribute(TRAPS) {
+  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
+  cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // generic_signature_index
+  u2 generic_signature_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+  check_property(
+    valid_symbol_at(generic_signature_index),
+    "Invalid Signature attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
+    generic_signature_index, CHECK_0);
+  return generic_signature_index;
+}
+
+void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(TRAPS) {
+  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
+  cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // sourcefile_index
+  u2 sourcefile_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+  check_property(
+    valid_symbol_at(sourcefile_index),
+    "Invalid SourceFile attribute at constant pool index %u in class file %s",
+    sourcefile_index, CHECK);
+  set_class_sourcefile_index(sourcefile_index);
+}
+
+
+
+void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute(int length, TRAPS) {
+  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
+  u1* sde_buffer = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
+  assert(sde_buffer != NULL, "null sde buffer");
+
+  // Don't bother storing it if there is no way to retrieve it
+  if (JvmtiExport::can_get_source_debug_extension()) {
+    assert((length+1) > length, "Overflow checking");
+    u1* sde = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(THREAD, u1, length+1);
+    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      sde[i] = sde_buffer[i];
+    }
+    sde[length] = '\0';
+    set_class_sde_buffer((char*)sde, length);
+  }
+  // Got utf8 string, set stream position forward
+  cfs->skip_u1(length, CHECK);
+}
+
+
+// Inner classes can be static, private or protected (classic VM does this)
+#define RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS (JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS | JVM_ACC_PRIVATE | JVM_ACC_PROTECTED | JVM_ACC_STATIC)
+
+// Return number of classes in the inner classes attribute table
+u2 ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(u1* inner_classes_attribute_start,
+                                                            bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute,
+                                                            u2 enclosing_method_class_index,
+                                                            u2 enclosing_method_method_index,
+                                                            TRAPS) {
+  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
+  u1* current_mark = cfs->current();
+  u2 length = 0;
+  if (inner_classes_attribute_start != NULL) {
+    cfs->set_current(inner_classes_attribute_start);
+    cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK_0);  // length
+    length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+  }
+
+  // 4-tuples of shorts of inner classes data and 2 shorts of enclosing
+  // method data:
+  //   [inner_class_info_index,
+  //    outer_class_info_index,
+  //    inner_name_index,
+  //    inner_class_access_flags,
+  //    ...
+  //    enclosing_method_class_index,
+  //    enclosing_method_method_index]
+  int size = length * 4 + (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute ? 2 : 0);
+  Array<u2>* inner_classes = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, size, CHECK_0);
+  _inner_classes = inner_classes;
+
+  int index = 0;
+  int cp_size = _cp->length();
+  cfs->guarantee_more(8 * length, CHECK_0);  // 4-tuples of u2
+  for (int n = 0; n < length; n++) {
+    // Inner class index
+    u2 inner_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+    check_property(
+      inner_class_info_index == 0 ||
+        valid_klass_reference_at(inner_class_info_index),
+      "inner_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
+      inner_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
+    // Outer class index
+    u2 outer_class_info_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+    check_property(
+      outer_class_info_index == 0 ||
+        valid_klass_reference_at(outer_class_info_index),
+      "outer_class_info_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
+      outer_class_info_index, CHECK_0);
+    // Inner class name
+    u2 inner_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+    check_property(
+      inner_name_index == 0 || valid_symbol_at(inner_name_index),
+      "inner_name_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
+      inner_name_index, CHECK_0);
+    if (_need_verify) {
+      guarantee_property(inner_class_info_index != outer_class_info_index,
+                         "Class is both outer and inner class in class file %s", CHECK_0);
+    }
+    // Access flags
+    AccessFlags inner_access_flags;
+    jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & RECOGNIZED_INNER_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
+    if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
+      // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
+      flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
+    }
+    verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_0);
+    inner_access_flags.set_flags(flags);
+
+    inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_class_info_index);
+    inner_classes->at_put(index++, outer_class_info_index);
+    inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_name_index);
+    inner_classes->at_put(index++, inner_access_flags.as_short());
+  }
+
+  // 4347400: make sure there's no duplicate entry in the classes array
+  if (_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
+    for(int i = 0; i < length * 4; i += 4) {
+      for(int j = i + 4; j < length * 4; j += 4) {
+        guarantee_property((inner_classes->at(i)   != inner_classes->at(j) ||
+                            inner_classes->at(i+1) != inner_classes->at(j+1) ||
+                            inner_classes->at(i+2) != inner_classes->at(j+2) ||
+                            inner_classes->at(i+3) != inner_classes->at(j+3)),
+                            "Duplicate entry in InnerClasses in class file %s",
+                            CHECK_0);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Set EnclosingMethod class and method indexes.
+  if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
+    inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_class_index);
+    inner_classes->at_put(index++, enclosing_method_method_index);
+  }
+  assert(index == size, "wrong size");
+
+  // Restore buffer's current position.
+  cfs->set_current(current_mark);
+
+  return length;
+}
+
+void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(TRAPS) {
+  set_class_synthetic_flag(true);
+}
+
+void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_signature_attribute(TRAPS) {
+  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
+  u2 signature_index = cfs->get_u2(CHECK);
+  check_property(
+    valid_symbol_at(signature_index),
+    "Invalid constant pool index %u in Signature attribute in class file %s",
+    signature_index, CHECK);
+  set_class_generic_signature_index(signature_index);
+}
+
+void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(u4 attribute_byte_length, TRAPS) {
+  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
+  u1* current_start = cfs->current();
+
+  guarantee_property(attribute_byte_length >= sizeof(u2),
+                     "Invalid BootstrapMethods attribute length %u in class file %s",
+                     attribute_byte_length,
+                     CHECK);
+
+  cfs->guarantee_more(attribute_byte_length, CHECK);
+
+  int attribute_array_length = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+
+  guarantee_property(_max_bootstrap_specifier_index < attribute_array_length,
+                     "Short length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
+                     CHECK);
+
+
+  // The attribute contains a counted array of counted tuples of shorts,
+  // represending bootstrap specifiers:
+  //    length*{bootstrap_method_index, argument_count*{argument_index}}
+  int operand_count = (attribute_byte_length - sizeof(u2)) / sizeof(u2);
+  // operand_count = number of shorts in attr, except for leading length
+
+  // The attribute is copied into a short[] array.
+  // The array begins with a series of short[2] pairs, one for each tuple.
+  int index_size = (attribute_array_length * 2);
+
+  Array<u2>* operands = MetadataFactory::new_array<u2>(_loader_data, index_size + operand_count, CHECK);
+
+  // Eagerly assign operands so they will be deallocated with the constant
+  // pool if there is an error.
+  _cp->set_operands(operands);
+
+  int operand_fill_index = index_size;
+  int cp_size = _cp->length();
+
+  for (int n = 0; n < attribute_array_length; n++) {
+    // Store a 32-bit offset into the header of the operand array.
+    ConstantPool::operand_offset_at_put(operands, n, operand_fill_index);
+
+    // Read a bootstrap specifier.
+    cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * 2, CHECK);  // bsm, argc
+    u2 bootstrap_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+    u2 argument_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+    check_property(
+      valid_cp_range(bootstrap_method_index, cp_size) &&
+      _cp->tag_at(bootstrap_method_index).is_method_handle(),
+      "bootstrap_method_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
+      bootstrap_method_index,
+      CHECK);
+
+    guarantee_property((operand_fill_index + 1 + argument_count) < operands->length(),
+      "Invalid BootstrapMethods num_bootstrap_methods or num_bootstrap_arguments value in class file %s",
+      CHECK);
+
+    operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, bootstrap_method_index);
+    operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_count);
+
+    cfs->guarantee_more(sizeof(u2) * argument_count, CHECK);  // argv[argc]
+    for (int j = 0; j < argument_count; j++) {
+      u2 argument_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+      check_property(
+        valid_cp_range(argument_index, cp_size) &&
+        _cp->tag_at(argument_index).is_loadable_constant(),
+        "argument_index %u has bad constant type in class file %s",
+        argument_index,
+        CHECK);
+      operands->at_put(operand_fill_index++, argument_index);
+    }
+  }
+
+  u1* current_end = cfs->current();
+  guarantee_property(current_end == current_start + attribute_byte_length,
+                     "Bad length on BootstrapMethods in class file %s",
+                     CHECK);
+}
+
+void ClassFileParser::parse_classfile_attributes(ClassFileParser::ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
+                                                 TRAPS) {
+  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
+  // Set inner classes attribute to default sentinel
+  _inner_classes = Universe::the_empty_short_array();
+  cfs->guarantee_more(2, CHECK);  // attributes_count
+  u2 attributes_count = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+  bool parsed_sourcefile_attribute = false;
+  bool parsed_innerclasses_attribute = false;
+  bool parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = false;
+  bool parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = false;
+  u1* runtime_visible_annotations = NULL;
+  int runtime_visible_annotations_length = 0;
+  u1* runtime_invisible_annotations = NULL;
+  int runtime_invisible_annotations_length = 0;
+  u1* runtime_visible_type_annotations = NULL;
+  int runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = 0;
+  u1* runtime_invisible_type_annotations = NULL;
+  int runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = 0;
+  bool runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = false;
+  bool runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = false;
+  bool parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = false;
+  u1* inner_classes_attribute_start = NULL;
+  u4  inner_classes_attribute_length = 0;
+  u2  enclosing_method_class_index = 0;
+  u2  enclosing_method_method_index = 0;
+  // Iterate over attributes
+  while (attributes_count--) {
+    cfs->guarantee_more(6, CHECK);  // attribute_name_index, attribute_length
+    u2 attribute_name_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+    u4 attribute_length = cfs->get_u4_fast();
+    check_property(
+      valid_symbol_at(attribute_name_index),
+      "Attribute name has bad constant pool index %u in class file %s",
+      attribute_name_index, CHECK);
+    Symbol* tag = _cp->symbol_at(attribute_name_index);
+    if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_file()) {
+      // Check for SourceFile tag
+      if (_need_verify) {
+        guarantee_property(attribute_length == 2, "Wrong SourceFile attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
+      }
+      if (parsed_sourcefile_attribute) {
+        classfile_parse_error("Multiple SourceFile attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
+      } else {
+        parsed_sourcefile_attribute = true;
+      }
+      parse_classfile_sourcefile_attribute(CHECK);
+    } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_source_debug_extension()) {
+      // Check for SourceDebugExtension tag
+      if (parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist) {
+          classfile_parse_error(
+            "Multiple SourceDebugExtension attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
+      }
+      parsed_source_debug_ext_annotations_exist = true;
+      parse_classfile_source_debug_extension_attribute((int)attribute_length, CHECK);
+    } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_inner_classes()) {
+      // Check for InnerClasses tag
+      if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute) {
+        classfile_parse_error("Multiple InnerClasses attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
+      } else {
+        parsed_innerclasses_attribute = true;
+      }
+      inner_classes_attribute_start = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
+      inner_classes_attribute_length = attribute_length;
+      cfs->skip_u1(inner_classes_attribute_length, CHECK);
+    } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_synthetic()) {
+      // Check for Synthetic tag
+      // Shouldn't we check that the synthetic flags wasn't already set? - not required in spec
+      if (attribute_length != 0) {
+        classfile_parse_error(
+          "Invalid Synthetic classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
+          attribute_length, CHECK);
+      }
+      parse_classfile_synthetic_attribute(CHECK);
+    } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_deprecated()) {
+      // Check for Deprecatd tag - 4276120
+      if (attribute_length != 0) {
+        classfile_parse_error(
+          "Invalid Deprecated classfile attribute length %u in class file %s",
+          attribute_length, CHECK);
+      }
+    } else if (_major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
+      if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_signature()) {
+        if (attribute_length != 2) {
+          classfile_parse_error(
+            "Wrong Signature attribute length %u in class file %s",
+            attribute_length, CHECK);
+        }
+        parse_classfile_signature_attribute(CHECK);
+      } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_annotations()) {
+        if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
+          classfile_parse_error(
+            "Multiple RuntimeVisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
+        }
+        runtime_visible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
+        runtime_visible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
+        assert(runtime_visible_annotations != NULL, "null visible annotations");
+        parse_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
+                          runtime_visible_annotations_length,
+                          parsed_annotations,
+                          CHECK);
+        cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_annotations_length, CHECK);
+      } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_annotations()) {
+        if (runtime_invisible_annotations_exists) {
+          classfile_parse_error(
+            "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
+        }
+        runtime_invisible_annotations_exists = true;
+        if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
+          runtime_invisible_annotations_length = attribute_length;
+          runtime_invisible_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
+          assert(runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL, "null invisible annotations");
+        }
+        cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
+      } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_enclosing_method()) {
+        if (parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
+          classfile_parse_error("Multiple EnclosingMethod attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
+        } else {
+          parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute = true;
+        }
+        guarantee_property(attribute_length == 4,
+          "Wrong EnclosingMethod attribute length %u in class file %s",
+          attribute_length, CHECK);
+        cfs->guarantee_more(4, CHECK);  // class_index, method_index
+        enclosing_method_class_index  = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+        enclosing_method_method_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+        if (enclosing_method_class_index == 0) {
+          classfile_parse_error("Invalid class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
+        }
+        // Validate the constant pool indices and types
+        check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(enclosing_method_class_index),
+          "Invalid or out-of-bounds class index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
+        if (enclosing_method_method_index != 0 &&
+            (!_cp->is_within_bounds(enclosing_method_method_index) ||
+             !_cp->tag_at(enclosing_method_method_index).is_name_and_type())) {
+          classfile_parse_error("Invalid or out-of-bounds method index in EnclosingMethod attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
+        }
+      } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_bootstrap_methods() &&
+                 _major_version >= Verifier::INVOKEDYNAMIC_MAJOR_VERSION) {
+        if (parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute)
+          classfile_parse_error("Multiple BootstrapMethods attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
+        parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute = true;
+        parse_classfile_bootstrap_methods_attribute(attribute_length, CHECK);
+      } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_visible_type_annotations()) {
+        if (runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL) {
+          classfile_parse_error(
+            "Multiple RuntimeVisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
+        }
+        runtime_visible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
+        runtime_visible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
+        assert(runtime_visible_type_annotations != NULL, "null visible type annotations");
+        // No need for the VM to parse Type annotations
+        cfs->skip_u1(runtime_visible_type_annotations_length, CHECK);
+      } else if (tag == vmSymbols::tag_runtime_invisible_type_annotations()) {
+        if (runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists) {
+          classfile_parse_error(
+            "Multiple RuntimeInvisibleTypeAnnotations attributes in class file %s", CHECK);
+        } else {
+          runtime_invisible_type_annotations_exists = true;
+        }
+        if (PreserveAllAnnotations) {
+          runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length = attribute_length;
+          runtime_invisible_type_annotations = cfs->get_u1_buffer();
+          assert(runtime_invisible_type_annotations != NULL, "null invisible type annotations");
+        }
+        cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
+      } else {
+        // Unknown attribute
+        cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Unknown attribute
+      cfs->skip_u1(attribute_length, CHECK);
+    }
+  }
+  _annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_annotations,
+                                      runtime_visible_annotations_length,
+                                      runtime_invisible_annotations,
+                                      runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
+                                      CHECK);
+  _type_annotations = assemble_annotations(runtime_visible_type_annotations,
+                                           runtime_visible_type_annotations_length,
+                                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations,
+                                           runtime_invisible_type_annotations_length,
+                                           CHECK);
+
+  if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute || parsed_enclosingmethod_attribute) {
+    u2 num_of_classes = parse_classfile_inner_classes_attribute(
+                            inner_classes_attribute_start,
+                            parsed_innerclasses_attribute,
+                            enclosing_method_class_index,
+                            enclosing_method_method_index,
+                            CHECK);
+    if (parsed_innerclasses_attribute &&_need_verify && _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
+      guarantee_property(
+        inner_classes_attribute_length == sizeof(num_of_classes) + 4 * sizeof(u2) * num_of_classes,
+        "Wrong InnerClasses attribute length in class file %s", CHECK);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (_max_bootstrap_specifier_index >= 0) {
+    guarantee_property(parsed_bootstrap_methods_attribute,
+                       "Missing BootstrapMethods attribute in class file %s", CHECK);
+  }
+}
+
+void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_attributes(instanceKlassHandle k) {
+  if (_synthetic_flag)
+    k->set_is_synthetic();
+  if (_sourcefile_index != 0) {
+    k->set_source_file_name_index(_sourcefile_index);
+  }
+  if (_generic_signature_index != 0) {
+    k->set_generic_signature_index(_generic_signature_index);
+  }
+  if (_sde_buffer != NULL) {
+    k->set_source_debug_extension(_sde_buffer, _sde_length);
+  }
+}
+
+// Transfer ownership of metadata allocated to the InstanceKlass.
+void ClassFileParser::apply_parsed_class_metadata(
+                                            instanceKlassHandle this_klass,
+                                            int java_fields_count, TRAPS) {
+  // Assign annotations if needed
+  if (_annotations != NULL || _type_annotations != NULL ||
+      _fields_annotations != NULL || _fields_type_annotations != NULL) {
+    Annotations* annotations = Annotations::allocate(_loader_data, CHECK);
+    annotations->set_class_annotations(_annotations);
+    annotations->set_class_type_annotations(_type_annotations);
+    annotations->set_fields_annotations(_fields_annotations);
+    annotations->set_fields_type_annotations(_fields_type_annotations);
+    this_klass->set_annotations(annotations);
+  }
+
+  _cp->set_pool_holder(this_klass());
+  this_klass->set_constants(_cp);
+  this_klass->set_fields(_fields, java_fields_count);
+  this_klass->set_methods(_methods);
+  this_klass->set_inner_classes(_inner_classes);
+  this_klass->set_local_interfaces(_local_interfaces);
+  this_klass->set_transitive_interfaces(_transitive_interfaces);
+
+  // Clear out these fields so they don't get deallocated by the destructor
+  clear_class_metadata();
+}
+
+AnnotationArray* ClassFileParser::assemble_annotations(u1* runtime_visible_annotations,
+                                                       int runtime_visible_annotations_length,
+                                                       u1* runtime_invisible_annotations,
+                                                       int runtime_invisible_annotations_length, TRAPS) {
+  AnnotationArray* annotations = NULL;
+  if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL ||
+      runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
+    annotations = MetadataFactory::new_array<u1>(_loader_data,
+                                          runtime_visible_annotations_length +
+                                          runtime_invisible_annotations_length,
+                                          CHECK_(annotations));
+    if (runtime_visible_annotations != NULL) {
+      for (int i = 0; i < runtime_visible_annotations_length; i++) {
+        annotations->at_put(i, runtime_visible_annotations[i]);
+      }
+    }
+    if (runtime_invisible_annotations != NULL) {
+      for (int i = 0; i < runtime_invisible_annotations_length; i++) {
+        int append = runtime_visible_annotations_length+i;
+        annotations->at_put(append, runtime_invisible_annotations[i]);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  return annotations;
+}
+
+instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parse_super_class(int super_class_index,
+                                                       TRAPS) {
+  instanceKlassHandle super_klass;
+  if (super_class_index == 0) {
+    check_property(_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
+                   "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
+                   super_class_index,
+                   CHECK_NULL);
+  } else {
+    check_property(valid_klass_reference_at(super_class_index),
+                   "Invalid superclass index %u in class file %s",
+                   super_class_index,
+                   CHECK_NULL);
+    // The class name should be legal because it is checked when parsing constant pool.
+    // However, make sure it is not an array type.
+    bool is_array = false;
+    if (_cp->tag_at(super_class_index).is_klass()) {
+      super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, _cp->resolved_klass_at(super_class_index));
+      if (_need_verify)
+        is_array = super_klass->oop_is_array();
+    } else if (_need_verify) {
+      is_array = (_cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index)->byte_at(0) == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY);
+    }
+    if (_need_verify) {
+      guarantee_property(!is_array,
+                        "Bad superclass name in class file %s", CHECK_NULL);
+    }
+  }
+  return super_klass;
+}
+
+
+// Values needed for oopmap and InstanceKlass creation
+class FieldLayoutInfo : public StackObj {
+ public:
+  int*          nonstatic_oop_offsets;
+  unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
+  unsigned int  nonstatic_oop_map_count;
+  unsigned int  total_oop_map_count;
+  int           instance_size;
+  int           nonstatic_field_size;
+  int           static_field_size;
+  bool          has_nonstatic_fields;
+};
+
+// Layout fields and fill in FieldLayoutInfo.  Could use more refactoring!
+void ClassFileParser::layout_fields(Handle class_loader,
+                                    FieldAllocationCount* fac,
+                                    ClassAnnotationCollector* parsed_annotations,
+                                    FieldLayoutInfo* info,
+                                    TRAPS) {
+
+  // Field size and offset computation
+  int nonstatic_field_size = _super_klass() == NULL ? 0 : _super_klass()->nonstatic_field_size();
+  int next_static_oop_offset;
+  int next_static_double_offset;
+  int next_static_word_offset;
+  int next_static_short_offset;
+  int next_static_byte_offset;
+  int next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
+  int next_nonstatic_double_offset;
+  int next_nonstatic_word_offset;
+  int next_nonstatic_short_offset;
+  int next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
+  int first_nonstatic_oop_offset;
+  int next_nonstatic_field_offset;
+  int next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
+
+  // Count the contended fields by type.
+  //
+  // We ignore static fields, because @Contended is not supported for them.
+  // The layout code below will also ignore the static fields.
+  int nonstatic_contended_count = 0;
+  FieldAllocationCount fac_contended;
+  for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
+    FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
+    if (fs.is_contended()) {
+      fac_contended.count[atype]++;
+      if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
+        nonstatic_contended_count++;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  // Calculate the starting byte offsets
+  next_static_oop_offset      = InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields();
+  next_static_double_offset   = next_static_oop_offset +
+                                ((fac->count[STATIC_OOP]) * heapOopSize);
+  if ( fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE] &&
+       (Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_DOUBLE) ||
+        Universe::field_type_should_be_aligned(T_LONG)) ) {
+    next_static_double_offset = align_size_up(next_static_double_offset, BytesPerLong);
+  }
+
+  next_static_word_offset     = next_static_double_offset +
+                                ((fac->count[STATIC_DOUBLE]) * BytesPerLong);
+  next_static_short_offset    = next_static_word_offset +
+                                ((fac->count[STATIC_WORD]) * BytesPerInt);
+  next_static_byte_offset     = next_static_short_offset +
+                                ((fac->count[STATIC_SHORT]) * BytesPerShort);
+
+  int nonstatic_fields_start  = instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() +
+                                nonstatic_field_size * heapOopSize;
+
+  next_nonstatic_field_offset = nonstatic_fields_start;
+
+  bool is_contended_class     = parsed_annotations->is_contended();
+
+  // Class is contended, pad before all the fields
+  if (is_contended_class) {
+    next_nonstatic_field_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
+  }
+
+  // Compute the non-contended fields count.
+  // The packing code below relies on these counts to determine if some field
+  // can be squeezed into the alignment gap. Contended fields are obviously
+  // exempt from that.
+  unsigned int nonstatic_double_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE];
+  unsigned int nonstatic_word_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_WORD];
+  unsigned int nonstatic_short_count  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT]  - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_SHORT];
+  unsigned int nonstatic_byte_count   = fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE]   - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_BYTE];
+  unsigned int nonstatic_oop_count    = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP]    - fac_contended.count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
+
+  // Total non-static fields count, including every contended field
+  unsigned int nonstatic_fields_count = fac->count[NONSTATIC_DOUBLE] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_WORD] +
+                                        fac->count[NONSTATIC_SHORT] + fac->count[NONSTATIC_BYTE] +
+                                        fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP];
+
+  bool super_has_nonstatic_fields =
+          (_super_klass() != NULL && _super_klass->has_nonstatic_fields());
+  bool has_nonstatic_fields = super_has_nonstatic_fields || (nonstatic_fields_count != 0);
+
+
+  // Prepare list of oops for oop map generation.
+  //
+  // "offset" and "count" lists are describing the set of contiguous oop
+  // regions. offset[i] is the start of the i-th region, which then has
+  // count[i] oops following. Before we know how many regions are required,
+  // we pessimistically allocate the maps to fit all the oops into the
+  // distinct regions.
+  //
+  // TODO: We add +1 to always allocate non-zero resource arrays; we need
+  // to figure out if we still need to do this.
+  int* nonstatic_oop_offsets;
+  unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts;
+  unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count = 0;
+  unsigned int max_nonstatic_oop_maps  = fac->count[NONSTATIC_OOP] + 1;
+
+  nonstatic_oop_offsets = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
+            THREAD, int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
+  nonstatic_oop_counts  = NEW_RESOURCE_ARRAY_IN_THREAD(
+            THREAD, unsigned int, max_nonstatic_oop_maps);
+
+  first_nonstatic_oop_offset = 0; // will be set for first oop field
+
+  bool compact_fields   = CompactFields;
+  int  allocation_style = FieldsAllocationStyle;
+  if( allocation_style < 0 || allocation_style > 2 ) { // Out of range?
+    assert(false, "0 <= FieldsAllocationStyle <= 2");
+    allocation_style = 1; // Optimistic
+  }
+
+  // The next classes have predefined hard-coded fields offsets
+  // (see in JavaClasses::compute_hard_coded_offsets()).
+  // Use default fields allocation order for them.
+  if( (allocation_style != 0 || compact_fields ) && class_loader.is_null() &&
+      (_class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_AssertionStatusDirectives() ||
+       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() ||
+       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassLoader() ||
+       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_Reference() ||
+       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_ref_SoftReference() ||
+       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_StackTraceElement() ||
+       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_String() ||
+       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Throwable() ||
+       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Boolean() ||
+       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Character() ||
+       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Float() ||
+       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Double() ||
+       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Byte() ||
+       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Short() ||
+       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Integer() ||
+       _class_name == vmSymbols::java_lang_Long())) {
+    allocation_style = 0;     // Allocate oops first
+    compact_fields   = false; // Don't compact fields
+  }
+
+  // Rearrange fields for a given allocation style
+  if( allocation_style == 0 ) {
+    // Fields order: oops, longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, padded fields
+    next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
+    next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
+                                    (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
+  } else if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
+    // Fields order: longs/doubles, ints, shorts/chars, bytes, oops, padded fields
+    next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
+  } else if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
+    // Fields allocation: oops fields in super and sub classes are together.
+    if( nonstatic_field_size > 0 && _super_klass() != NULL &&
+        _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_size() > 0 ) {
+      unsigned int map_count = _super_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
+      OopMapBlock* first_map = _super_klass->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
+      OopMapBlock* last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
+      int next_offset = last_map->offset() + (last_map->count() * heapOopSize);
+      if (next_offset == next_nonstatic_field_offset) {
+        allocation_style = 0;   // allocate oops first
+        next_nonstatic_oop_offset    = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
+        next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset +
+                                       (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
+      }
+    }
+    if( allocation_style == 2 ) {
+      allocation_style = 1;     // allocate oops last
+      next_nonstatic_double_offset = next_nonstatic_field_offset;
+    }
+  } else {
+    ShouldNotReachHere();
+  }
+
+  int nonstatic_oop_space_count   = 0;
+  int nonstatic_word_space_count  = 0;
+  int nonstatic_short_space_count = 0;
+  int nonstatic_byte_space_count  = 0;
+  int nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
+  int nonstatic_word_space_offset;
+  int nonstatic_short_space_offset;
+  int nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
+
+  // Try to squeeze some of the fields into the gaps due to
+  // long/double alignment.
+  if( nonstatic_double_count > 0 ) {
+    int offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
+    next_nonstatic_double_offset = align_size_up(offset, BytesPerLong);
+    if( compact_fields && offset != next_nonstatic_double_offset ) {
+      // Allocate available fields into the gap before double field.
+      int length = next_nonstatic_double_offset - offset;
+      assert(length == BytesPerInt, "");
+      nonstatic_word_space_offset = offset;
+      if( nonstatic_word_count > 0 ) {
+        nonstatic_word_count      -= 1;
+        nonstatic_word_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
+        length -= BytesPerInt;
+        offset += BytesPerInt;
+      }
+      nonstatic_short_space_offset = offset;
+      while( length >= BytesPerShort && nonstatic_short_count > 0 ) {
+        nonstatic_short_count       -= 1;
+        nonstatic_short_space_count += 1;
+        length -= BytesPerShort;
+        offset += BytesPerShort;
+      }
+      nonstatic_byte_space_offset = offset;
+      while( length > 0 && nonstatic_byte_count > 0 ) {
+        nonstatic_byte_count       -= 1;
+        nonstatic_byte_space_count += 1;
+        length -= 1;
+      }
+      // Allocate oop field in the gap if there are no other fields for that.
+      nonstatic_oop_space_offset = offset;
+      if( length >= heapOopSize && nonstatic_oop_count > 0 &&
+          allocation_style != 0 ) { // when oop fields not first
+        nonstatic_oop_count      -= 1;
+        nonstatic_oop_space_count = 1; // Only one will fit
+        length -= heapOopSize;
+        offset += heapOopSize;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  next_nonstatic_word_offset  = next_nonstatic_double_offset +
+                                (nonstatic_double_count * BytesPerLong);
+  next_nonstatic_short_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset +
+                                (nonstatic_word_count * BytesPerInt);
+  next_nonstatic_byte_offset  = next_nonstatic_short_offset +
+                                (nonstatic_short_count * BytesPerShort);
+  next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset +
+                                nonstatic_byte_count;
+
+  // let oops jump before padding with this allocation style
+  if( allocation_style == 1 ) {
+    next_nonstatic_oop_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
+    if( nonstatic_oop_count > 0 ) {
+      next_nonstatic_oop_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_oop_offset, heapOopSize);
+    }
+    next_nonstatic_padded_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset + (nonstatic_oop_count * heapOopSize);
+  }
+
+  // Iterate over fields again and compute correct offsets.
+  // The field allocation type was temporarily stored in the offset slot.
+  // oop fields are located before non-oop fields (static and non-static).
+  for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
+
+    // skip already laid out fields
+    if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
+
+    // contended instance fields are handled below
+    if (fs.is_contended() && !fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
+
+    int real_offset;
+    FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
+
+    // pack the rest of the fields
+    switch (atype) {
+      case STATIC_OOP:
+        real_offset = next_static_oop_offset;
+        next_static_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
+        break;
+      case STATIC_BYTE:
+        real_offset = next_static_byte_offset;
+        next_static_byte_offset += 1;
+        break;
+      case STATIC_SHORT:
+        real_offset = next_static_short_offset;
+        next_static_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
+        break;
+      case STATIC_WORD:
+        real_offset = next_static_word_offset;
+        next_static_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
+        break;
+      case STATIC_DOUBLE:
+        real_offset = next_static_double_offset;
+        next_static_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
+        break;
+      case NONSTATIC_OOP:
+        if( nonstatic_oop_space_count > 0 ) {
+          real_offset = nonstatic_oop_space_offset;
+          nonstatic_oop_space_offset += heapOopSize;
+          nonstatic_oop_space_count  -= 1;
+        } else {
+          real_offset = next_nonstatic_oop_offset;
+          next_nonstatic_oop_offset += heapOopSize;
+        }
+        // Update oop maps
+        if( nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0 &&
+            nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] ==
+            real_offset -
+            int(nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1]) *
+            heapOopSize ) {
+          // Extend current oop map
+          assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1 < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
+          nonstatic_oop_counts[nonstatic_oop_map_count - 1] += 1;
+        } else {
+          // Create new oop map
+          assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
+          nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
+          nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
+          nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
+          if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
+            first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
+          }
+        }
+        break;
+      case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
+        if( nonstatic_byte_space_count > 0 ) {
+          real_offset = nonstatic_byte_space_offset;
+          nonstatic_byte_space_offset += 1;
+          nonstatic_byte_space_count  -= 1;
+        } else {
+          real_offset = next_nonstatic_byte_offset;
+          next_nonstatic_byte_offset += 1;
+        }
+        break;
+      case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
+        if( nonstatic_short_space_count > 0 ) {
+          real_offset = nonstatic_short_space_offset;
+          nonstatic_short_space_offset += BytesPerShort;
+          nonstatic_short_space_count  -= 1;
+        } else {
+          real_offset = next_nonstatic_short_offset;
+          next_nonstatic_short_offset += BytesPerShort;
+        }
+        break;
+      case NONSTATIC_WORD:
+        if( nonstatic_word_space_count > 0 ) {
+          real_offset = nonstatic_word_space_offset;
+          nonstatic_word_space_offset += BytesPerInt;
+          nonstatic_word_space_count  -= 1;
+        } else {
+          real_offset = next_nonstatic_word_offset;
+          next_nonstatic_word_offset += BytesPerInt;
+        }
+        break;
+      case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
+        real_offset = next_nonstatic_double_offset;
+        next_nonstatic_double_offset += BytesPerLong;
+        break;
+      default:
+        ShouldNotReachHere();
+    }
+    fs.set_offset(real_offset);
+  }
+
+
+  // Handle the contended cases.
+  //
+  // Each contended field should not intersect the cache line with another contended field.
+  // In the absence of alignment information, we end up with pessimistically separating
+  // the fields with full-width padding.
+  //
+  // Additionally, this should not break alignment for the fields, so we round the alignment up
+  // for each field.
+  if (nonstatic_contended_count > 0) {
+
+    // if there is at least one contended field, we need to have pre-padding for them
+    next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
+
+    // collect all contended groups
+    BitMap bm(_cp->size());
+    for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
+      // skip already laid out fields
+      if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
+
+      if (fs.is_contended()) {
+        bm.set_bit(fs.contended_group());
+      }
+    }
+
+    int current_group = -1;
+    while ((current_group = (int)bm.get_next_one_offset(current_group + 1)) != (int)bm.size()) {
+
+      for (AllFieldStream fs(_fields, _cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
+
+        // skip already laid out fields
+        if (fs.is_offset_set()) continue;
+
+        // skip non-contended fields and fields from different group
+        if (!fs.is_contended() || (fs.contended_group() != current_group)) continue;
+
+        // handle statics below
+        if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) continue;
+
+        int real_offset;
+        FieldAllocationType atype = (FieldAllocationType) fs.allocation_type();
+
+        switch (atype) {
+          case NONSTATIC_BYTE:
+            next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, 1);
+            real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
+            next_nonstatic_padded_offset += 1;
+            break;
+
+          case NONSTATIC_SHORT:
+            next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerShort);
+            real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
+            next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerShort;
+            break;
+
+          case NONSTATIC_WORD:
+            next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerInt);
+            real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
+            next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerInt;
+            break;
+
+          case NONSTATIC_DOUBLE:
+            next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, BytesPerLong);
+            real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
+            next_nonstatic_padded_offset += BytesPerLong;
+            break;
+
+          case NONSTATIC_OOP:
+            next_nonstatic_padded_offset = align_size_up(next_nonstatic_padded_offset, heapOopSize);
+            real_offset = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
+            next_nonstatic_padded_offset += heapOopSize;
+
+            // Create new oop map
+            assert(nonstatic_oop_map_count < max_nonstatic_oop_maps, "range check");
+            nonstatic_oop_offsets[nonstatic_oop_map_count] = real_offset;
+            nonstatic_oop_counts [nonstatic_oop_map_count] = 1;
+            nonstatic_oop_map_count += 1;
+            if( first_nonstatic_oop_offset == 0 ) { // Undefined
+              first_nonstatic_oop_offset = real_offset;
+            }
+            break;
+
+          default:
+            ShouldNotReachHere();
+        }
+
+        if (fs.contended_group() == 0) {
+          // Contended group defines the equivalence class over the fields:
+          // the fields within the same contended group are not inter-padded.
+          // The only exception is default group, which does not incur the
+          // equivalence, and so requires intra-padding.
+          next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
+        }
+
+        fs.set_offset(real_offset);
+      } // for
+
+      // Start laying out the next group.
+      // Note that this will effectively pad the last group in the back;
+      // this is expected to alleviate memory contention effects for
+      // subclass fields and/or adjacent object.
+      // If this was the default group, the padding is already in place.
+      if (current_group != 0) {
+        next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // handle static fields
+  }
+
+  // Entire class is contended, pad in the back.
+  // This helps to alleviate memory contention effects for subclass fields
+  // and/or adjacent object.
+  if (is_contended_class) {
+    next_nonstatic_padded_offset += ContendedPaddingWidth;
+  }
+
+  int notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end = next_nonstatic_padded_offset;
+
+  int nonstatic_fields_end      = align_size_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, heapOopSize);
+  int instance_end              = align_size_up(notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end, wordSize);
+  int static_fields_end         = align_size_up(next_static_byte_offset, wordSize);
+
+  int static_field_size         = (static_fields_end -
+                                   InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields()) / wordSize;
+  nonstatic_field_size          = nonstatic_field_size +
+                                  (nonstatic_fields_end - nonstatic_fields_start) / heapOopSize;
+
+  int instance_size             = align_object_size(instance_end / wordSize);
+
+  assert(instance_size == align_object_size(align_size_up(
+         (instanceOopDesc::base_offset_in_bytes() + nonstatic_field_size*heapOopSize),
+          wordSize) / wordSize), "consistent layout helper value");
+
+  // Invariant: nonstatic_field end/start should only change if there are
+  // nonstatic fields in the class, or if the class is contended. We compare
+  // against the non-aligned value, so that end alignment will not fail the
+  // assert without actually having the fields.
+  assert((notaligned_nonstatic_fields_end == nonstatic_fields_start) ||
+         is_contended_class ||
+         (nonstatic_fields_count > 0), "double-check nonstatic start/end");
+
+  // Number of non-static oop map blocks allocated at end of klass.
+  const unsigned int total_oop_map_count =
+    compute_oop_map_count(_super_klass, nonstatic_oop_map_count,
+                          first_nonstatic_oop_offset);
+
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+  if (PrintFieldLayout) {
+    print_field_layout(_class_name,
+          _fields,
+          _cp,
+          instance_size,
+          nonstatic_fields_start,
+          nonstatic_fields_end,
+          static_fields_end);
+  }
+
+#endif
+  // Pass back information needed for InstanceKlass creation
+  info->nonstatic_oop_offsets = nonstatic_oop_offsets;
+  info->nonstatic_oop_counts = nonstatic_oop_counts;
+  info->nonstatic_oop_map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
+  info->total_oop_map_count = total_oop_map_count;
+  info->instance_size = instance_size;
+  info->static_field_size = static_field_size;
+  info->nonstatic_field_size = nonstatic_field_size;
+  info->has_nonstatic_fields = has_nonstatic_fields;
+}
+
+
+instanceKlassHandle ClassFileParser::parseClassFile(Symbol* name,
+                                                    ClassLoaderData* loader_data,
+                                                    Handle protection_domain,
+                                                    KlassHandle host_klass,
+                                                    GrowableArray<Handle>* cp_patches,
+                                                    TempNewSymbol& parsed_name,
+                                                    bool verify,
+                                                    TRAPS) {
+
+  // When a retransformable agent is attached, JVMTI caches the
+  // class bytes that existed before the first retransformation.
+  // If RedefineClasses() was used before the retransformable
+  // agent attached, then the cached class bytes may not be the
+  // original class bytes.
+  JvmtiCachedClassFileData *cached_class_file = NULL;
+  Handle class_loader(THREAD, loader_data->class_loader());
+  bool has_default_methods = false;
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+
+  ClassFileStream* cfs = stream();
+  // Timing
+  assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "must be a JavaThread");
+  JavaThread* jt = (JavaThread*) THREAD;
+
+  PerfClassTraceTime ctimer(ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_time(),
+                            ClassLoader::perf_class_parse_selftime(),
+                            NULL,
+                            jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_recursion_counts_addr(),
+                            jt->get_thread_stat()->perf_timers_addr(),
+                            PerfClassTraceTime::PARSE_CLASS);
+
+  init_parsed_class_attributes(loader_data);
+
+  if (JvmtiExport::should_post_class_file_load_hook()) {
+    // Get the cached class file bytes (if any) from the class that
+    // is being redefined or retransformed. We use jvmti_thread_state()
+    // instead of JvmtiThreadState::state_for(jt) so we don't allocate
+    // a JvmtiThreadState any earlier than necessary. This will help
+    // avoid the bug described by 7126851.
+    JvmtiThreadState *state = jt->jvmti_thread_state();
+    if (state != NULL) {
+      KlassHandle *h_class_being_redefined =
+                     state->get_class_being_redefined();
+      if (h_class_being_redefined != NULL) {
+        instanceKlassHandle ikh_class_being_redefined =
+          instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, (*h_class_being_redefined)());
+        cached_class_file = ikh_class_being_redefined->get_cached_class_file();
+      }
+    }
+
+    unsigned char* ptr = cfs->buffer();
+    unsigned char* end_ptr = cfs->buffer() + cfs->length();
+
+    JvmtiExport::post_class_file_load_hook(name, class_loader(), protection_domain,
+                                           &ptr, &end_ptr, &cached_class_file);
+
+    if (ptr != cfs->buffer()) {
+      // JVMTI agent has modified class file data.
+      // Set new class file stream using JVMTI agent modified
+      // class file data.
+      cfs = new ClassFileStream(ptr, end_ptr - ptr, cfs->source());
+      set_stream(cfs);
+    }
+  }
+
+  _host_klass = host_klass;
+  _cp_patches = cp_patches;
+
+  instanceKlassHandle nullHandle;
+
+  // Figure out whether we can skip format checking (matching classic VM behavior)
+  if (DumpSharedSpaces) {
+    // verify == true means it's a 'remote' class (i.e., non-boot class)
+    // Verification decision is based on BytecodeVerificationRemote flag
+    // for those classes.
+    _need_verify = (verify) ? BytecodeVerificationRemote :
+                              BytecodeVerificationLocal;
+  } else {
+    _need_verify = Verifier::should_verify_for(class_loader(), verify);
+  }
+
+  // Set the verify flag in stream
+  cfs->set_verify(_need_verify);
+
+  // Save the class file name for easier error message printing.
+  _class_name = (name != NULL) ? name : vmSymbols::unknown_class_name();
+
+  cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // magic, major, minor
+  // Magic value
+  u4 magic = cfs->get_u4_fast();
+  guarantee_property(magic == JAVA_CLASSFILE_MAGIC,
+                     "Incompatible magic value %u in class file %s",
+                     magic, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+
+  // Version numbers
+  u2 minor_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+  u2 major_version = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+
+  if (DumpSharedSpaces && major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
+    ResourceMark rm;
+    warning("Pre JDK 1.5 class not supported by CDS: %u.%u %s",
+            major_version,  minor_version, name->as_C_string());
+    Exceptions::fthrow(
+      THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
+      vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
+      "Unsupported major.minor version for dump time %u.%u",
+      major_version,
+      minor_version);
+  }
+
+  // Check version numbers - we check this even with verifier off
+  if (!is_supported_version(major_version, minor_version)) {
+    if (name == NULL) {
+      Exceptions::fthrow(
+        THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
+        vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
+        "Unsupported class file version %u.%u, "
+        "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.%u",
+        major_version,
+        minor_version,
+        JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION,
+        JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION);
+    } else {
+      ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+      Exceptions::fthrow(
+        THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
+        vmSymbols::java_lang_UnsupportedClassVersionError(),
+        "%s has been compiled by a more recent version of the Java Runtime (class file version %u.%u), "
+        "this version of the Java Runtime only recognizes class file versions up to %u.%u",
+        name->as_C_string(),
+        major_version,
+        minor_version,
+        JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION,
+        JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION);
+    }
+    return nullHandle;
+  }
+
+  _major_version = major_version;
+  _minor_version = minor_version;
+
+
+  // Check if verification needs to be relaxed for this class file
+  // Do not restrict it to jdk1.0 or jdk1.1 to maintain backward compatibility (4982376)
+  _relax_verify = Verifier::relax_verify_for(class_loader());
+
+  // Constant pool
+  constantPoolHandle cp = parse_constant_pool(CHECK_(nullHandle));
+
+  int cp_size = cp->length();
+
+  cfs->guarantee_more(8, CHECK_(nullHandle));  // flags, this_class, super_class, infs_len
+
+  // Access flags
+  AccessFlags access_flags;
+  jint flags = cfs->get_u2_fast() & JVM_RECOGNIZED_CLASS_MODIFIERS;
+
+  if ((flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE) && _major_version < JAVA_6_VERSION) {
+    // Set abstract bit for old class files for backward compatibility
+    flags |= JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT;
+  }
+  verify_legal_class_modifiers(flags, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+  access_flags.set_flags(flags);
+
+  // This class and superclass
+  u2 this_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+  check_property(
+    valid_cp_range(this_class_index, cp_size) &&
+      cp->tag_at(this_class_index).is_unresolved_klass(),
+    "Invalid this class index %u in constant pool in class file %s",
+    this_class_index, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+
+  Symbol*  class_name  = cp->klass_name_at(this_class_index);
+  assert(class_name != NULL, "class_name can't be null");
+
+  // It's important to set parsed_name *before* resolving the super class.
+  // (it's used for cleanup by the caller if parsing fails)
+  parsed_name = class_name;
+  // parsed_name is returned and can be used if there's an error, so add to
+  // its reference count.  Caller will decrement the refcount.
+  parsed_name->increment_refcount();
+
+  // Update _class_name which could be null previously to be class_name
+  _class_name = class_name;
+
+  // Don't need to check whether this class name is legal or not.
+  // It has been checked when constant pool is parsed.
+  // However, make sure it is not an array type.
+  if (_need_verify) {
+    guarantee_property(class_name->byte_at(0) != JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY,
+                       "Bad class name in class file %s",
+                       CHECK_(nullHandle));
+  }
+
+  Klass* preserve_this_klass;   // for storing result across HandleMark
+
+  // release all handles when parsing is done
+  { HandleMark hm(THREAD);
+
+    // Checks if name in class file matches requested name
+    if (name != NULL && class_name != name) {
+      ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+      Exceptions::fthrow(
+        THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
+        vmSymbols::java_lang_NoClassDefFoundError(),
+        "%s (wrong name: %s)",
+        name->as_C_string(),
+        class_name->as_C_string()
+      );
+      return nullHandle;
+    }
+
+    if (TraceClassLoadingPreorder) {
+      tty->print("[Loading %s", (name != NULL) ? name->as_klass_external_name() : "NoName");
+      if (cfs->source() != NULL) tty->print(" from %s", cfs->source());
+      tty->print_cr("]");
+    }
+#if INCLUDE_CDS
+    if (DumpLoadedClassList != NULL && cfs->source() != NULL && classlist_file->is_open()) {
+      // Only dump the classes that can be stored into CDS archive
+      if (SystemDictionaryShared::is_sharing_possible(loader_data)) {
+        if (name != NULL) {
+          ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+          classlist_file->print_cr("%s", name->as_C_string());
+          classlist_file->flush();
+        }
+      }
+    }
+#endif
+
+    u2 super_class_index = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+    instanceKlassHandle super_klass = parse_super_class(super_class_index,
+                                                        CHECK_NULL);
+
+    // Interfaces
+    u2 itfs_len = cfs->get_u2_fast();
+    Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces =
+      parse_interfaces(itfs_len, protection_domain, _class_name,
+                       &has_default_methods, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+
+    u2 java_fields_count = 0;
+    // Fields (offsets are filled in later)
+    FieldAllocationCount fac;
+    Array<u2>* fields = parse_fields(class_name,
+                                     access_flags.is_interface(),
+                                     &fac, &java_fields_count,
+                                     CHECK_(nullHandle));
+    // Methods
+    bool has_final_method = false;
+    AccessFlags promoted_flags;
+    promoted_flags.set_flags(0);
+    Array<Method*>* methods = parse_methods(access_flags.is_interface(),
+                                            &promoted_flags,
+                                            &has_final_method,
+                                            &has_default_methods,
+                                            CHECK_(nullHandle));
+
+    // Additional attributes
+    ClassAnnotationCollector parsed_annotations;
+    parse_classfile_attributes(&parsed_annotations, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+
+    // Make sure this is the end of class file stream
+    guarantee_property(cfs->at_eos(), "Extra bytes at the end of class file %s", CHECK_(nullHandle));
+
+    // We check super class after class file is parsed and format is checked
+    if (super_class_index > 0 && super_klass.is_null()) {
+      Symbol*  sk  = cp->klass_name_at(super_class_index);
+      if (access_flags.is_interface()) {
+        // Before attempting to resolve the superclass, check for class format
+        // errors not checked yet.
+        guarantee_property(sk == vmSymbols::java_lang_Object(),
+                           "Interfaces must have java.lang.Object as superclass in class file %s",
+                           CHECK_(nullHandle));
+      }
+      Klass* k = SystemDictionary::resolve_super_or_fail(class_name, sk,
+                                                         class_loader,
+                                                         protection_domain,
+                                                         true,
+                                                         CHECK_(nullHandle));
+
+      KlassHandle kh (THREAD, k);
+      super_klass = instanceKlassHandle(THREAD, kh());
+    }
+    if (super_klass.not_null()) {
+
+      if (super_klass->has_default_methods()) {
+        has_default_methods = true;
+      }
+
+      if (super_klass->is_interface()) {
+        ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+        Exceptions::fthrow(
+          THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
+          vmSymbols::java_lang_IncompatibleClassChangeError(),
+          "class %s has interface %s as super class",
+          class_name->as_klass_external_name(),
+          super_klass->external_name()
+        );
+        return nullHandle;
+      }
+      // Make sure super class is not final
+      if (super_klass->is_final()) {
+        THROW_MSG_(vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(), "Cannot inherit from final class", nullHandle);
+      }
+    }
+
+    // save super klass for error handling.
+    _super_klass = super_klass;
+
+    // Compute the transitive list of all unique interfaces implemented by this class
+    _transitive_interfaces =
+          compute_transitive_interfaces(super_klass, local_interfaces, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+
+    // sort methods
+    intArray* method_ordering = sort_methods(methods);
+
+    // promote flags from parse_methods() to the klass' flags
+    access_flags.add_promoted_flags(promoted_flags.as_int());
+
+    // Size of Java vtable (in words)
+    int vtable_size = 0;
+    int itable_size = 0;
+    int num_miranda_methods = 0;
+
+    GrowableArray<Method*> all_mirandas(20);
+
+    klassVtable::compute_vtable_size_and_num_mirandas(
+        &vtable_size, &num_miranda_methods, &all_mirandas, super_klass(), methods,
+        access_flags, class_loader, class_name, local_interfaces,
+                                                      CHECK_(nullHandle));
+
+    // Size of Java itable (in words)
+    itable_size = access_flags.is_interface() ? 0 : klassItable::compute_itable_size(_transitive_interfaces);
+
+    FieldLayoutInfo info;
+    layout_fields(class_loader, &fac, &parsed_annotations, &info, CHECK_NULL);
+
+    int total_oop_map_size2 =
+          InstanceKlass::nonstatic_oop_map_size(info.total_oop_map_count);
+
+    // Compute reference type
+    ReferenceType rt;
+    if (super_klass() == NULL) {
+      rt = REF_NONE;
+    } else {
+      rt = super_klass->reference_type();
+    }
+
+    // We can now create the basic Klass* for this klass
+    _klass = InstanceKlass::allocate_instance_klass(loader_data,
+                                                    vtable_size,
+                                                    itable_size,
+                                                    info.static_field_size,
+                                                    total_oop_map_size2,
+                                                    rt,
+                                                    access_flags,
+                                                    name,
+                                                    super_klass(),
+                                                    !host_klass.is_null(),
+                                                    CHECK_(nullHandle));
+    instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, _klass);
+
+    assert(this_klass->static_field_size() == info.static_field_size, "sanity");
+    assert(this_klass->nonstatic_oop_map_count() == info.total_oop_map_count,
+           "sanity");
+
+    // Fill in information already parsed
+    this_klass->set_should_verify_class(verify);
+    jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(info.instance_size, false);
+    this_klass->set_layout_helper(lh);
+    assert(this_klass->oop_is_instance(), "layout is correct");
+    assert(this_klass->size_helper() == info.instance_size, "correct size_helper");
+    // Not yet: supers are done below to support the new subtype-checking fields
+    //this_klass->set_super(super_klass());
+    this_klass->set_class_loader_data(loader_data);
+    this_klass->set_nonstatic_field_size(info.nonstatic_field_size);
+    this_klass->set_has_nonstatic_fields(info.has_nonstatic_fields);
+    this_klass->set_static_oop_field_count(fac.count[STATIC_OOP]);
+
+    apply_parsed_class_metadata(this_klass, java_fields_count, CHECK_NULL);
+
+    if (has_final_method) {
+      this_klass->set_has_final_method();
+    }
+    this_klass->copy_method_ordering(method_ordering, CHECK_NULL);
+    // The InstanceKlass::_methods_jmethod_ids cache
+    // is managed on the assumption that the initial cache
+    // size is equal to the number of methods in the class. If
+    // that changes, then InstanceKlass::idnum_can_increment()
+    // has to be changed accordingly.
+    this_klass->set_initial_method_idnum(methods->length());
+    this_klass->set_name(cp->klass_name_at(this_class_index));
+    if (is_anonymous())  // I am well known to myself
+      cp->klass_at_put(this_class_index, this_klass()); // eagerly resolve
+
+    this_klass->set_minor_version(minor_version);
+    this_klass->set_major_version(major_version);
+    this_klass->set_has_default_methods(has_default_methods);
+
+    if (!host_klass.is_null()) {
+      assert (this_klass->is_anonymous(), "should be the same");
+      this_klass->set_host_klass(host_klass());
+    }
+
+    // Set up Method*::intrinsic_id as soon as we know the names of methods.
+    // (We used to do this lazily, but now we query it in Rewriter,
+    // which is eagerly done for every method, so we might as well do it now,
+    // when everything is fresh in memory.)
+    if (Method::klass_id_for_intrinsics(this_klass()) != vmSymbols::NO_SID) {
+      for (int j = 0; j < methods->length(); j++) {
+        methods->at(j)->init_intrinsic_id();
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (cached_class_file != NULL) {
+      // JVMTI: we have an InstanceKlass now, tell it about the cached bytes
+      this_klass->set_cached_class_file(cached_class_file);
+    }
+
+    // Fill in field values obtained by parse_classfile_attributes
+    if (parsed_annotations.has_any_annotations())
+      parsed_annotations.apply_to(this_klass);
+    apply_parsed_class_attributes(this_klass);
+
+    // Miranda methods
+    if ((num_miranda_methods > 0) ||
+        // if this class introduced new miranda methods or
+        (super_klass.not_null() && (super_klass->has_miranda_methods()))
+        // super class exists and this class inherited miranda methods
+        ) {
+      this_klass->set_has_miranda_methods(); // then set a flag
+    }
+
+    // Fill in information needed to compute superclasses.
+    this_klass->initialize_supers(super_klass(), CHECK_(nullHandle));
+
+    // Initialize itable offset tables
+    klassItable::setup_itable_offset_table(this_klass);
+
+    // Compute transitive closure of interfaces this class implements
+    // Do final class setup
+    fill_oop_maps(this_klass, info.nonstatic_oop_map_count, info.nonstatic_oop_offsets, info.nonstatic_oop_counts);
+
+    // Fill in has_finalizer, has_vanilla_constructor, and layout_helper
+    set_precomputed_flags(this_klass);
+
+    // reinitialize modifiers, using the InnerClasses attribute
+    int computed_modifiers = this_klass->compute_modifier_flags(CHECK_(nullHandle));
+    this_klass->set_modifier_flags(computed_modifiers);
+
+    // check if this class can access its super class
+    check_super_class_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+
+    // check if this class can access its superinterfaces
+    check_super_interface_access(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+
+    // check if this class overrides any final method
+    check_final_method_override(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+
+    // check that if this class is an interface then it doesn't have static methods
+    if (this_klass->is_interface()) {
+      /* An interface in a JAVA 8 classfile can be static */
+      if (_major_version < JAVA_8_VERSION) {
+        check_illegal_static_method(this_klass, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Allocate mirror and initialize static fields
+    java_lang_Class::create_mirror(this_klass, class_loader, protection_domain,
+                                   CHECK_(nullHandle));
+
+    // Generate any default methods - default methods are interface methods
+    // that have a default implementation.  This is new with Lambda project.
+    if (has_default_methods ) {
+      DefaultMethods::generate_default_methods(
+          this_klass(), &all_mirandas, CHECK_(nullHandle));
+    }
+
+    // Update the loader_data graph.
+    record_defined_class_dependencies(this_klass, CHECK_NULL);
+
+    ClassLoadingService::notify_class_loaded(InstanceKlass::cast(this_klass()),
+                                             false /* not shared class */);
+
+    if (TraceClassLoading) {
+      ResourceMark rm;
+      // print in a single call to reduce interleaving of output
+      if (cfs->source() != NULL) {
+        tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
+                   cfs->source());
+      } else if (class_loader.is_null()) {
+        Klass* caller =
+            THREAD->is_Java_thread()
+                ? ((JavaThread*)THREAD)->security_get_caller_class(1)
+                : NULL;
+        // caller can be NULL, for example, during a JVMTI VM_Init hook
+        if (caller != NULL) {
+          tty->print("[Loaded %s by instance of %s]\n",
+                     this_klass->external_name(),
+                     InstanceKlass::cast(caller)->external_name());
+        } else {
+          tty->print("[Loaded %s]\n", this_klass->external_name());
+        }
+      } else {
+        tty->print("[Loaded %s from %s]\n", this_klass->external_name(),
+                   InstanceKlass::cast(class_loader->klass())->external_name());
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (TraceClassResolution) {
+      ResourceMark rm;
+      // print out the superclass.
+      const char * from = this_klass()->external_name();
+      if (this_klass->java_super() != NULL) {
+        tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (super)\n", from, InstanceKlass::cast(this_klass->java_super())->external_name());
+      }
+      // print out each of the interface classes referred to by this class.
+      Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
+      if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
+        int length = local_interfaces->length();
+        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+          Klass* k = local_interfaces->at(i);
+          InstanceKlass* to_class = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
+          const char * to = to_class->external_name();
+          tty->print("RESOLVE %s %s (interface)\n", from, to);
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // preserve result across HandleMark
+    preserve_this_klass = this_klass();
+  }
+
+  // Create new handle outside HandleMark (might be needed for
+  // Extended Class Redefinition)
+  instanceKlassHandle this_klass (THREAD, preserve_this_klass);
+  debug_only(this_klass->verify();)
+
+  // Clear class if no error has occurred so destructor doesn't deallocate it
+  _klass = NULL;
+  return this_klass;
+}
+
+// Destructor to clean up if there's an error
+ClassFileParser::~ClassFileParser() {
+  MetadataFactory::free_metadata(_loader_data, _cp);
+  MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _fields);
+
+  // Free methods
+  InstanceKlass::deallocate_methods(_loader_data, _methods);
+
+  // beware of the Universe::empty_blah_array!!
+  if (_inner_classes != Universe::the_empty_short_array()) {
+    MetadataFactory::free_array<u2>(_loader_data, _inner_classes);
+  }
+
+  // Free interfaces
+  InstanceKlass::deallocate_interfaces(_loader_data, _super_klass(),
+                                       _local_interfaces, _transitive_interfaces);
+
+  MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _annotations);
+  MetadataFactory::free_array<u1>(_loader_data, _type_annotations);
+  Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_annotations);
+  Annotations::free_contents(_loader_data, _fields_type_annotations);
+
+  clear_class_metadata();
+
+  // deallocate the klass if already created.  Don't directly deallocate, but add
+  // to the deallocate list so that the klass is removed from the CLD::_klasses list
+  // at a safepoint.
+  if (_klass != NULL) {
+    _loader_data->add_to_deallocate_list(_klass);
+  }
+  _klass = NULL;
+}
+
+void ClassFileParser::print_field_layout(Symbol* name,
+                                         Array<u2>* fields,
+                                         constantPoolHandle cp,
+                                         int instance_size,
+                                         int instance_fields_start,
+                                         int instance_fields_end,
+                                         int static_fields_end) {
+  tty->print("%s: field layout\n", name->as_klass_external_name());
+  tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_start, "--- instance fields start ---");
+  for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
+    if (!fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
+      tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
+          fs.offset(),
+          fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
+          fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
+    }
+  }
+  tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_fields_end, "--- instance fields end ---");
+  tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", instance_size * wordSize, "--- instance ends ---");
+  tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", InstanceMirrorKlass::offset_of_static_fields(), "--- static fields start ---");
+  for (AllFieldStream fs(fields, cp); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
+    if (fs.access_flags().is_static()) {
+      tty->print("  @%3d \"%s\" %s\n",
+          fs.offset(),
+          fs.name()->as_klass_external_name(),
+          fs.signature()->as_klass_external_name());
+    }
+  }
+  tty->print("  @%3d %s\n", static_fields_end, "--- static fields end ---");
+  tty->print("\n");
+}
+
+unsigned int
+ClassFileParser::compute_oop_map_count(instanceKlassHandle super,
+                                       unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
+                                       int first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
+  unsigned int map_count =
+    super.is_null() ? 0 : super->nonstatic_oop_map_count();
+  if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
+    // We have oops to add to map
+    if (map_count == 0) {
+      map_count = nonstatic_oop_map_count;
+    } else {
+      // Check whether we should add a new map block or whether the last one can
+      // be extended
+      OopMapBlock* const first_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
+      OopMapBlock* const last_map = first_map + map_count - 1;
+
+      int next_offset = last_map->offset() + last_map->count() * heapOopSize;
+      if (next_offset == first_nonstatic_oop_offset) {
+        // There is no gap bettwen superklass's last oop field and first
+        // local oop field, merge maps.
+        nonstatic_oop_map_count -= 1;
+      } else {
+        // Superklass didn't end with a oop field, add extra maps
+        assert(next_offset < first_nonstatic_oop_offset, "just checking");
+      }
+      map_count += nonstatic_oop_map_count;
+    }
+  }
+  return map_count;
+}
+
+
+void ClassFileParser::fill_oop_maps(instanceKlassHandle k,
+                                    unsigned int nonstatic_oop_map_count,
+                                    int* nonstatic_oop_offsets,
+                                    unsigned int* nonstatic_oop_counts) {
+  OopMapBlock* this_oop_map = k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
+  const InstanceKlass* const super = k->superklass();
+  const unsigned int super_count = super ? super->nonstatic_oop_map_count() : 0;
+  if (super_count > 0) {
+    // Copy maps from superklass
+    OopMapBlock* super_oop_map = super->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps();
+    for (unsigned int i = 0; i < super_count; ++i) {
+      *this_oop_map++ = *super_oop_map++;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (nonstatic_oop_map_count > 0) {
+    if (super_count + nonstatic_oop_map_count > k->nonstatic_oop_map_count()) {
+      // The counts differ because there is no gap between superklass's last oop
+      // field and the first local oop field.  Extend the last oop map copied
+      // from the superklass instead of creating new one.
+      nonstatic_oop_map_count--;
+      nonstatic_oop_offsets++;
+      this_oop_map--;
+      this_oop_map->set_count(this_oop_map->count() + *nonstatic_oop_counts++);
+      this_oop_map++;
+    }
+
+    // Add new map blocks, fill them
+    while (nonstatic_oop_map_count-- > 0) {
+      this_oop_map->set_offset(*nonstatic_oop_offsets++);
+      this_oop_map->set_count(*nonstatic_oop_counts++);
+      this_oop_map++;
+    }
+    assert(k->start_of_nonstatic_oop_maps() + k->nonstatic_oop_map_count() ==
+           this_oop_map, "sanity");
+  }
+}
+
+
+void ClassFileParser::set_precomputed_flags(instanceKlassHandle k) {
+  Klass* super = k->super();
+
+  // Check if this klass has an empty finalize method (i.e. one with return bytecode only),
+  // in which case we don't have to register objects as finalizable
+  if (!_has_empty_finalizer) {
+    if (_has_finalizer ||
+        (super != NULL && super->has_finalizer())) {
+      k->set_has_finalizer();
+    }
+  }
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  bool f = false;
+  Method* m = k->lookup_method(vmSymbols::finalize_method_name(),
+                                 vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
+  if (m != NULL && !m->is_empty_method()) {
+      f = true;
+  }
+
+  // Spec doesn't prevent agent from redefinition of empty finalizer.
+  // Despite the fact that it's generally bad idea and redefined finalizer
+  // will not work as expected we shouldn't abort vm in this case
+  if (!k->has_redefined_this_or_super()) {
+    assert(f == k->has_finalizer(), "inconsistent has_finalizer");
+  }
+#endif
+
+  // Check if this klass supports the java.lang.Cloneable interface
+  if (SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass_loaded()) {
+    if (k->is_subtype_of(SystemDictionary::Cloneable_klass())) {
+      k->set_is_cloneable();
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Check if this klass has a vanilla default constructor
+  if (super == NULL) {
+    // java.lang.Object has empty default constructor
+    k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
+  } else {
+    if (super->has_vanilla_constructor() &&
+        _has_vanilla_constructor) {
+      k->set_has_vanilla_constructor();
+    }
+#ifdef ASSERT
+    bool v = false;
+    if (super->has_vanilla_constructor()) {
+      Method* constructor = k->find_method(vmSymbols::object_initializer_name(
+), vmSymbols::void_method_signature());
+      if (constructor != NULL && constructor->is_vanilla_constructor()) {
+        v = true;
+      }
+    }
+    assert(v == k->has_vanilla_constructor(), "inconsistent has_vanilla_constructor");
+#endif
+  }
+
+  // If it cannot be fast-path allocated, set a bit in the layout helper.
+  // See documentation of InstanceKlass::can_be_fastpath_allocated().
+  assert(k->size_helper() > 0, "layout_helper is initialized");
+  if ((!RegisterFinalizersAtInit && k->has_finalizer())
+      || k->is_abstract() || k->is_interface()
+      || (k->name() == vmSymbols::java_lang_Class() && k->class_loader() == NULL)
+      || k->size_helper() >= FastAllocateSizeLimit) {
+    // Forbid fast-path allocation.
+    jint lh = Klass::instance_layout_helper(k->size_helper(), true);
+    k->set_layout_helper(lh);
+  }
+}
+
+// Attach super classes and interface classes to class loader data
+void ClassFileParser::record_defined_class_dependencies(instanceKlassHandle defined_klass, TRAPS) {
+  ClassLoaderData * defining_loader_data = defined_klass->class_loader_data();
+  if (defining_loader_data->is_the_null_class_loader_data()) {
+      // Dependencies to null class loader data are implicit.
+      return;
+  } else {
+    // add super class dependency
+    Klass* super = defined_klass->super();
+    if (super != NULL) {
+      defining_loader_data->record_dependency(super, CHECK);
+    }
+
+    // add super interface dependencies
+    Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = defined_klass->local_interfaces();
+    if (local_interfaces != NULL) {
+      int length = local_interfaces->length();
+      for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+        defining_loader_data->record_dependency(local_interfaces->at(i), CHECK);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// utility methods for appending an array with check for duplicates
+
+void append_interfaces(GrowableArray<Klass*>* result, Array<Klass*>* ifs) {
+  // iterate over new interfaces
+  for (int i = 0; i < ifs->length(); i++) {
+    Klass* e = ifs->at(i);
+    assert(e->is_klass() && InstanceKlass::cast(e)->is_interface(), "just checking");
+    // add new interface
+    result->append_if_missing(e);
+  }
+}
+
+Array<Klass*>* ClassFileParser::compute_transitive_interfaces(
+                                        instanceKlassHandle super,
+                                        Array<Klass*>* local_ifs, TRAPS) {
+  // Compute maximum size for transitive interfaces
+  int max_transitive_size = 0;
+  int super_size = 0;
+  // Add superclass transitive interfaces size
+  if (super.not_null()) {
+    super_size = super->transitive_interfaces()->length();
+    max_transitive_size += super_size;
+  }
+  // Add local interfaces' super interfaces
+  int local_size = local_ifs->length();
+  for (int i = 0; i < local_size; i++) {
+    Klass* l = local_ifs->at(i);
+    max_transitive_size += InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces()->length();
+  }
+  // Finally add local interfaces
+  max_transitive_size += local_size;
+  // Construct array
+  if (max_transitive_size == 0) {
+    // no interfaces, use canonicalized array
+    return Universe::the_empty_klass_array();
+  } else if (max_transitive_size == super_size) {
+    // no new local interfaces added, share superklass' transitive interface array
+    return super->transitive_interfaces();
+  } else if (max_transitive_size == local_size) {
+    // only local interfaces added, share local interface array
+    return local_ifs;
+  } else {
+    ResourceMark rm;
+    GrowableArray<Klass*>* result = new GrowableArray<Klass*>(max_transitive_size);
+
+    // Copy down from superclass
+    if (super.not_null()) {
+      append_interfaces(result, super->transitive_interfaces());
+    }
+
+    // Copy down from local interfaces' superinterfaces
+    for (int i = 0; i < local_ifs->length(); i++) {
+      Klass* l = local_ifs->at(i);
+      append_interfaces(result, InstanceKlass::cast(l)->transitive_interfaces());
+    }
+    // Finally add local interfaces
+    append_interfaces(result, local_ifs);
+
+    // length will be less than the max_transitive_size if duplicates were removed
+    int length = result->length();
+    assert(length <= max_transitive_size, "just checking");
+    Array<Klass*>* new_result = MetadataFactory::new_array<Klass*>(_loader_data, length, CHECK_NULL);
+    for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+      Klass* e = result->at(i);
+        assert(e != NULL, "just checking");
+      new_result->at_put(i, e);
+    }
+    return new_result;
+  }
+}
+
+void ClassFileParser::check_super_class_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
+  Klass* super = this_klass->super();
+  if ((super != NULL) &&
+      (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass(), super, false))) {
+    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+    Exceptions::fthrow(
+      THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
+      vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
+      "class %s cannot access its superclass %s",
+      this_klass->external_name(),
+      InstanceKlass::cast(super)->external_name()
+    );
+    return;
+  }
+}
+
+
+void ClassFileParser::check_super_interface_access(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
+  Array<Klass*>* local_interfaces = this_klass->local_interfaces();
+  int lng = local_interfaces->length();
+  for (int i = lng - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
+    Klass* k = local_interfaces->at(i);
+    assert (k != NULL && k->is_interface(), "invalid interface");
+    if (!Reflection::verify_class_access(this_klass(), k, false)) {
+      ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+      Exceptions::fthrow(
+        THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
+        vmSymbols::java_lang_IllegalAccessError(),
+        "class %s cannot access its superinterface %s",
+        this_klass->external_name(),
+        InstanceKlass::cast(k)->external_name()
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+void ClassFileParser::check_final_method_override(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
+  Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
+  int num_methods = methods->length();
+
+  // go thru each method and check if it overrides a final method
+  for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
+    Method* m = methods->at(index);
+
+    // skip private, static, and <init> methods
+    if ((!m->is_private() && !m->is_static()) &&
+        (m->name() != vmSymbols::object_initializer_name())) {
+
+      Symbol* name = m->name();
+      Symbol* signature = m->signature();
+      Klass* k = this_klass->super();
+      Method* super_m = NULL;
+      while (k != NULL) {
+        // skip supers that don't have final methods.
+        if (k->has_final_method()) {
+          // lookup a matching method in the super class hierarchy
+          super_m = InstanceKlass::cast(k)->lookup_method(name, signature);
+          if (super_m == NULL) {
+            break; // didn't find any match; get out
+          }
+
+          if (super_m->is_final() && !super_m->is_static() &&
+              // matching method in super is final, and not static
+              (Reflection::verify_field_access(this_klass(),
+                                               super_m->method_holder(),
+                                               super_m->method_holder(),
+                                               super_m->access_flags(), false))
+            // this class can access super final method and therefore override
+            ) {
+            ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+            Exceptions::fthrow(
+              THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
+              vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
+              "class %s overrides final method %s.%s%s",
+              this_klass->external_name(),
+              super_m->method_holder()->external_name(),
+              name->as_C_string(),
+              signature->as_C_string()
+            );
+            return;
+          }
+
+          // continue to look from super_m's holder's super.
+          k = super_m->method_holder()->super();
+          continue;
+        }
+
+        k = k->super();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+// assumes that this_klass is an interface
+void ClassFileParser::check_illegal_static_method(instanceKlassHandle this_klass, TRAPS) {
+  assert(this_klass->is_interface(), "not an interface");
+  Array<Method*>* methods = this_klass->methods();
+  int num_methods = methods->length();
+
+  for (int index = 0; index < num_methods; index++) {
+    Method* m = methods->at(index);
+    // if m is static and not the init method, throw a verify error
+    if ((m->is_static()) && (m->name() != vmSymbols::class_initializer_name())) {
+      ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+      Exceptions::fthrow(
+        THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
+        vmSymbols::java_lang_VerifyError(),
+        "Illegal static method %s in interface %s",
+        m->name()->as_C_string(),
+        this_klass->external_name()
+      );
+      return;
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+// utility methods for format checking
+
+void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_modifiers(jint flags, TRAPS) {
+  if (!_need_verify) { return; }
+
+  const bool is_interface  = (flags & JVM_ACC_INTERFACE)  != 0;
+  const bool is_abstract   = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)   != 0;
+  const bool is_final      = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)      != 0;
+  const bool is_super      = (flags & JVM_ACC_SUPER)      != 0;
+  const bool is_enum       = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)       != 0;
+  const bool is_annotation = (flags & JVM_ACC_ANNOTATION) != 0;
+  const bool major_gte_15  = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
+
+  if ((is_abstract && is_final) ||
+      (is_interface && !is_abstract) ||
+      (is_interface && major_gte_15 && (is_super || is_enum)) ||
+      (!is_interface && major_gte_15 && is_annotation)) {
+    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+    Exceptions::fthrow(
+      THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
+      vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
+      "Illegal class modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
+      _class_name->as_C_string(), flags
+    );
+    return;
+  }
+}
+
+bool ClassFileParser::has_illegal_visibility(jint flags) {
+  const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
+  const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
+  const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
+
+  return ((is_public && is_protected) ||
+          (is_public && is_private) ||
+          (is_protected && is_private));
+}
+
+bool ClassFileParser::is_supported_version(u2 major, u2 minor) {
+  u2 max_version = JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_VERSION;
+  return (major >= JAVA_MIN_SUPPORTED_VERSION) &&
+         (major <= max_version) &&
+         ((major != max_version) ||
+          (minor <= JAVA_MAX_SUPPORTED_MINOR_VERSION));
+}
+
+void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_modifiers(
+    jint flags, bool is_interface, TRAPS) {
+  if (!_need_verify) { return; }
+
+  const bool is_public    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)    != 0;
+  const bool is_protected = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED) != 0;
+  const bool is_private   = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)   != 0;
+  const bool is_static    = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)    != 0;
+  const bool is_final     = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)     != 0;
+  const bool is_volatile  = (flags & JVM_ACC_VOLATILE)  != 0;
+  const bool is_transient = (flags & JVM_ACC_TRANSIENT) != 0;
+  const bool is_enum      = (flags & JVM_ACC_ENUM)      != 0;
+  const bool major_gte_15 = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
+
+  bool is_illegal = false;
+
+  if (is_interface) {
+    if (!is_public || !is_static || !is_final || is_private ||
+        is_protected || is_volatile || is_transient ||
+        (major_gte_15 && is_enum)) {
+      is_illegal = true;
+    }
+  } else { // not interface
+    if (has_illegal_visibility(flags) || (is_final && is_volatile)) {
+      is_illegal = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (is_illegal) {
+    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+    Exceptions::fthrow(
+      THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
+      vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
+      "Illegal field modifiers in class %s: 0x%X",
+      _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
+    return;
+  }
+}
+
+void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_modifiers(
+    jint flags, bool is_interface, Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
+  if (!_need_verify) { return; }
+
+  const bool is_public       = (flags & JVM_ACC_PUBLIC)       != 0;
+  const bool is_private      = (flags & JVM_ACC_PRIVATE)      != 0;
+  const bool is_static       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STATIC)       != 0;
+  const bool is_final        = (flags & JVM_ACC_FINAL)        != 0;
+  const bool is_native       = (flags & JVM_ACC_NATIVE)       != 0;
+  const bool is_abstract     = (flags & JVM_ACC_ABSTRACT)     != 0;
+  const bool is_bridge       = (flags & JVM_ACC_BRIDGE)       != 0;
+  const bool is_strict       = (flags & JVM_ACC_STRICT)       != 0;
+  const bool is_synchronized = (flags & JVM_ACC_SYNCHRONIZED) != 0;
+  const bool is_protected    = (flags & JVM_ACC_PROTECTED)    != 0;
+  const bool major_gte_15    = _major_version >= JAVA_1_5_VERSION;
+  const bool major_gte_8     = _major_version >= JAVA_8_VERSION;
+  const bool is_initializer  = (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name());
+
+  bool is_illegal = false;
+
+  if (is_interface) {
+    if (major_gte_8) {
+      // Class file version is JAVA_8_VERSION or later Methods of
+      // interfaces may set any of the flags except ACC_PROTECTED,
+      // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, and ACC_SYNCHRONIZED; they must
+      // have exactly one of the ACC_PUBLIC or ACC_PRIVATE flags set.
+      if ((is_public == is_private) || /* Only one of private and public should be true - XNOR */
+          (is_native || is_protected || is_final || is_synchronized) ||
+          // If a specific method of a class or interface has its
+          // ACC_ABSTRACT flag set, it must not have any of its
+          // ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE, ACC_PRIVATE, ACC_STATIC,
+          // ACC_STRICT, or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED flags set.  No need to
+          // check for ACC_FINAL, ACC_NATIVE or ACC_SYNCHRONIZED as
+          // those flags are illegal irrespective of ACC_ABSTRACT being set or not.
+          (is_abstract && (is_private || is_static || is_strict))) {
+        is_illegal = true;
+      }
+    } else if (major_gte_15) {
+      // Class file version in the interval [JAVA_1_5_VERSION, JAVA_8_VERSION)
+      if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_synchronized ||
+          is_native || !is_abstract || is_strict) {
+        is_illegal = true;
+      }
+    } else {
+      // Class file version is pre-JAVA_1_5_VERSION
+      if (!is_public || is_static || is_final || is_native || !is_abstract) {
+        is_illegal = true;
+      }
+    }
+  } else { // not interface
+    if (is_initializer) {
+      if (is_static || is_final || is_synchronized || is_native ||
+          is_abstract || (major_gte_15 && is_bridge)) {
+        is_illegal = true;
+      }
+    } else { // not initializer
+      if (is_abstract) {
+        if ((is_final || is_native || is_private || is_static ||
+            (major_gte_15 && (is_synchronized || is_strict)))) {
+          is_illegal = true;
+        }
+      }
+      if (has_illegal_visibility(flags)) {
+        is_illegal = true;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (is_illegal) {
+    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+    Exceptions::fthrow(
+      THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
+      vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
+      "Method %s in class %s has illegal modifiers: 0x%X",
+      name->as_C_string(), _class_name->as_C_string(), flags);
+    return;
+  }
+}
+
+void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_utf8(const unsigned char* buffer, int length, TRAPS) {
+  assert(_need_verify, "only called when _need_verify is true");
+  int i = 0;
+  int count = length >> 2;
+  for (int k=0; k<count; k++) {
+    unsigned char b0 = buffer[i];
+    unsigned char b1 = buffer[i+1];
+    unsigned char b2 = buffer[i+2];
+    unsigned char b3 = buffer[i+3];
+    // For an unsigned char v,
+    // (v | v - 1) is < 128 (highest bit 0) for 0 < v < 128;
+    // (v | v - 1) is >= 128 (highest bit 1) for v == 0 or v >= 128.
+    unsigned char res = b0 | b0 - 1 |
+                        b1 | b1 - 1 |
+                        b2 | b2 - 1 |
+                        b3 | b3 - 1;
+    if (res >= 128) break;
+    i += 4;
+  }
+  for(; i < length; i++) {
+    unsigned short c;
+    // no embedded zeros
+    guarantee_property((buffer[i] != 0), "Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
+    if(buffer[i] < 128) {
+      continue;
+    }
+    if ((i + 5) < length) { // see if it's legal supplementary character
+      if (UTF8::is_supplementary_character(&buffer[i])) {
+        c = UTF8::get_supplementary_character(&buffer[i]);
+        i += 5;
+        continue;
+      }
+    }
+    switch (buffer[i] >> 4) {
+      default: break;
+      case 0x8: case 0x9: case 0xA: case 0xB: case 0xF:
+        classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
+      case 0xC: case 0xD:  // 110xxxxx  10xxxxxx
+        c = (buffer[i] & 0x1F) << 6;
+        i++;
+        if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
+          c += buffer[i] & 0x3F;
+          if (_major_version <= 47 || c == 0 || c >= 0x80) {
+            // for classes with major > 47, c must a null or a character in its shortest form
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
+      case 0xE:  // 1110xxxx 10xxxxxx 10xxxxxx
+        c = (buffer[i] & 0xF) << 12;
+        i += 2;
+        if ((i < length) && ((buffer[i-1] & 0xC0) == 0x80) && ((buffer[i] & 0xC0) == 0x80)) {
+          c += ((buffer[i-1] & 0x3F) << 6) + (buffer[i] & 0x3F);
+          if (_major_version <= 47 || c >= 0x800) {
+            // for classes with major > 47, c must be in its shortest form
+            break;
+          }
+        }
+        classfile_parse_error("Illegal UTF8 string in constant pool in class file %s", CHECK);
+    }  // end of switch
+  } // end of for
+}
+
+// Checks if name is a legal class name.
+void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_class_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
+  if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
+
+  char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
+  char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
+  unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
+  bool legal = false;
+
+  if (length > 0) {
+    char* p;
+    if (bytes[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY) {
+      p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
+      legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
+    } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
+      if (bytes[0] != '<') {
+        p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, true, length);
+        legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
+      }
+    } else {
+      // 4900761: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
+      // Class names may be drawn from the entire Unicode character set.
+      // Identifiers between '/' must be unqualified names.
+      // The utf8 string has been verified when parsing cpool entries.
+      legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalClass);
+    }
+  }
+  if (!legal) {
+    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+    Exceptions::fthrow(
+      THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
+      vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
+      "Illegal class name \"%s\" in class file %s", bytes,
+      _class_name->as_C_string()
+    );
+    return;
+  }
+}
+
+// Checks if name is a legal field name.
+void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
+  if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
+
+  char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
+  char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
+  unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
+  bool legal = false;
+
+  if (length > 0) {
+    if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
+      if (bytes[0] != '<') {
+        char* p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
+        legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
+      }
+    } else {
+      // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
+      legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalField);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!legal) {
+    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+    Exceptions::fthrow(
+      THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
+      vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
+      "Illegal field name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
+      _class_name->as_C_string()
+    );
+    return;
+  }
+}
+
+// Checks if name is a legal method name.
+void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_name(Symbol* name, TRAPS) {
+  if (!_need_verify || _relax_verify) { return; }
+
+  assert(name != NULL, "method name is null");
+  char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
+  char* bytes = name->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
+  unsigned int length = name->utf8_length();
+  bool legal = false;
+
+  if (length > 0) {
+    if (bytes[0] == '<') {
+      if (name == vmSymbols::object_initializer_name() || name == vmSymbols::class_initializer_name()) {
+        legal = true;
+      }
+    } else if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
+      char* p;
+      p = skip_over_field_name(bytes, false, length);
+      legal = (p != NULL) && ((p - bytes) == (int)length);
+    } else {
+      // 4881221: relax the constraints based on JSR202 spec
+      legal = verify_unqualified_name(bytes, length, LegalMethod);
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (!legal) {
+    ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+    Exceptions::fthrow(
+      THREAD_AND_LOCATION,
+      vmSymbols::java_lang_ClassFormatError(),
+      "Illegal method name \"%s\" in class %s", bytes,
+      _class_name->as_C_string()
+    );
+    return;
+  }
+}
+
+
+// Checks if signature is a legal field signature.
+void ClassFileParser::verify_legal_field_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
+  if (!_need_verify) { return; }
+
+  char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
+  char* bytes = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
+  unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
+  char* p = skip_over_field_signature(bytes, false, length, CHECK);
+
+  if (p == NULL || (p - bytes) != (int)length) {
+    throwIllegalSignature("Field", name, signature, CHECK);
+  }
+}
+
+// Checks if signature is a legal method signature.
+// Returns number of parameters
+int ClassFileParser::verify_legal_method_signature(Symbol* name, Symbol* signature, TRAPS) {
+  if (!_need_verify) {
+    // make sure caller's args_size will be less than 0 even for non-static
+    // method so it will be recomputed in compute_size_of_parameters().
+    return -2;
+  }
+
+  unsigned int args_size = 0;
+  char buf[fixed_buffer_size];
+  char* p = signature->as_utf8_flexible_buffer(THREAD, buf, fixed_buffer_size);
+  unsigned int length = signature->utf8_length();
+  char* nextp;
+
+  // The first character must be a '('
+  if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_FUNC)) {
+    length--;
+    // Skip over legal field signatures
+    nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
+    while ((length > 0) && (nextp != NULL)) {
+      args_size++;
+      if (p[0] == 'J' || p[0] == 'D') {
+        args_size++;
+      }
+      length -= nextp - p;
+      p = nextp;
+      nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, false, length, CHECK_0);
+    }
+    // The first non-signature thing better be a ')'
+    if ((length > 0) && (*p++ == JVM_SIGNATURE_ENDFUNC)) {
+      length--;
+      if (name->utf8_length() > 0 && name->byte_at(0) == '<') {
+        // All internal methods must return void
+        if ((length == 1) && (p[0] == JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID)) {
+          return args_size;
+        }
+      } else {
+        // Now we better just have a return value
+        nextp = skip_over_field_signature(p, true, length, CHECK_0);
+        if (nextp && ((int)length == (nextp - p))) {
+          return args_size;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  // Report error
+  throwIllegalSignature("Method", name, signature, CHECK_0);
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+// Unqualified names may not contain the characters '.', ';', '[', or '/'.
+// Method names also may not contain the characters '<' or '>', unless <init>
+// or <clinit>.  Note that method names may not be <init> or <clinit> in this
+// method.  Because these names have been checked as special cases before
+// calling this method in verify_legal_method_name.
+bool ClassFileParser::verify_unqualified_name(
+    char* name, unsigned int length, int type) {
+  jchar ch;
+
+  for (char* p = name; p != name + length; ) {
+    ch = *p;
+    if (ch < 128) {
+      p++;
+      if (ch == '.' || ch == ';' || ch == '[' ) {
+        return false;   // do not permit '.', ';', or '['
+      }
+      if (type != LegalClass && ch == '/') {
+        return false;   // do not permit '/' unless it's class name
+      }
+      if (type == LegalMethod && (ch == '<' || ch == '>')) {
+        return false;   // do not permit '<' or '>' in method names
+      }
+    } else {
+      char* tmp_p = UTF8::next(p, &ch);
+      p = tmp_p;
+    }
+  }
+  return true;
+}
+
+
+// Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
+// be taken as a fieldname. Allow '/' if slash_ok is true.
+// Return a pointer to just past the fieldname.
+// Return NULL if no fieldname at all was found, or in the case of slash_ok
+// being true, we saw consecutive slashes (meaning we were looking for a
+// qualified path but found something that was badly-formed).
+char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_name(char* name, bool slash_ok, unsigned int length) {
+  char* p;
+  jchar ch;
+  jboolean last_is_slash = false;
+  jboolean not_first_ch = false;
+
+  for (p = name; p != name + length; not_first_ch = true) {
+    char* old_p = p;
+    ch = *p;
+    if (ch < 128) {
+      p++;
+      // quick check for ascii
+      if ((ch >= 'a' && ch <= 'z') ||
+          (ch >= 'A' && ch <= 'Z') ||
+          (ch == '_' || ch == '$') ||
+          (not_first_ch && ch >= '0' && ch <= '9')) {
+        last_is_slash = false;
+        continue;
+      }
+      if (slash_ok && ch == '/') {
+        if (last_is_slash) {
+          return NULL;  // Don't permit consecutive slashes
+        }
+        last_is_slash = true;
+        continue;
+      }
+    } else {
+      jint unicode_ch;
+      char* tmp_p = UTF8::next_character(p, &unicode_ch);
+      p = tmp_p;
+      last_is_slash = false;
+      // Check if ch is Java identifier start or is Java identifier part
+      // 4672820: call java.lang.Character methods directly without generating separate tables.
+      EXCEPTION_MARK;
+      instanceKlassHandle klass (THREAD, SystemDictionary::Character_klass());
+
+      // return value
+      JavaValue result(T_BOOLEAN);
+      // Set up the arguments to isJavaIdentifierStart and isJavaIdentifierPart
+      JavaCallArguments args;
+      args.push_int(unicode_ch);
+
+      // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierStart(char ch);
+      JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
+                             klass,
+                             vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierStart_name(),
+                             vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
+                             &args,
+                             THREAD);
+
+      if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
+        CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
+        return 0;
+      }
+      if (result.get_jboolean()) {
+        continue;
+      }
+
+      if (not_first_ch) {
+        // public static boolean isJavaIdentifierPart(char ch);
+        JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
+                               klass,
+                               vmSymbols::isJavaIdentifierPart_name(),
+                               vmSymbols::int_bool_signature(),
+                               &args,
+                               THREAD);
+
+        if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
+          CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
+          return 0;
+        }
+
+        if (result.get_jboolean()) {
+          continue;
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    return (not_first_ch) ? old_p : NULL;
+  }
+  return (not_first_ch) ? p : NULL;
+}
+
+
+// Take pointer to a string. Skip over the longest part of the string that could
+// be taken as a field signature. Allow "void" if void_ok.
+// Return a pointer to just past the signature.
+// Return NULL if no legal signature is found.
+char* ClassFileParser::skip_over_field_signature(char* signature,
+                                                 bool void_ok,
+                                                 unsigned int length,
+                                                 TRAPS) {
+  unsigned int array_dim = 0;
+  while (length > 0) {
+    switch (signature[0]) {
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_VOID: if (!void_ok) { return NULL; }
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_BOOLEAN:
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_BYTE:
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_CHAR:
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_SHORT:
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_INT:
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_FLOAT:
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_LONG:
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_DOUBLE:
+        return signature + 1;
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_CLASS: {
+        if (_major_version < JAVA_1_5_VERSION) {
+          // Skip over the class name if one is there
+          char* p = skip_over_field_name(signature + 1, true, --length);
+
+          // The next character better be a semicolon
+          if (p && (p - signature) > 1 && p[0] == ';') {
+            return p + 1;
+          }
+        } else {
+          // 4900761: For class version > 48, any unicode is allowed in class name.
+          length--;
+          signature++;
+          while (length > 0 && signature[0] != ';') {
+            if (signature[0] == '.') {
+              classfile_parse_error("Class name contains illegal character '.' in descriptor in class file %s", CHECK_0);
+            }
+            length--;
+            signature++;
+          }
+          if (signature[0] == ';') { return signature + 1; }
+        }
+
+        return NULL;
+      }
+      case JVM_SIGNATURE_ARRAY:
+        array_dim++;
+        if (array_dim > 255) {
+          // 4277370: array descriptor is valid only if it represents 255 or fewer dimensions.
+          classfile_parse_error("Array type descriptor has more than 255 dimensions in class file %s", CHECK_0);
+        }
+        // The rest of what's there better be a legal signature
+        signature++;
+        length--;
+        void_ok = false;
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        return NULL;
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/classFileParser.hpp	Wed Oct 22 02:31:25 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/classfile/classFileParser.hpp	Wed Oct 22 15:24:37 2014 -0700
@@ -247,7 +247,7 @@
   Array<Method*>* parse_methods(bool is_interface,
                                 AccessFlags* promoted_flags,
                                 bool* has_final_method,
-                                bool* has_default_method,
+                                bool* declares_default_methods,
                                 TRAPS);
   intArray* sort_methods(Array<Method*>* methods);
 
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/instanceKlass.cpp	Wed Oct 22 02:31:25 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/instanceKlass.cpp	Wed Oct 22 15:24:37 2014 -0700
@@ -736,6 +736,41 @@
   }
 }
 
+// Eagerly initialize superinterfaces that declare default methods (concrete instance: any access)
+void InstanceKlass::initialize_super_interfaces(instanceKlassHandle this_k, TRAPS) {
+  if (this_k->has_default_methods()) {
+    for (int i = 0; i < this_k->local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
+      Klass* iface = this_k->local_interfaces()->at(i);
+      InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(iface);
+      if (ik->should_be_initialized()) {
+        if (ik->has_default_methods()) {
+          ik->initialize_super_interfaces(ik, THREAD);
+        }
+        // Only initialize() interfaces that "declare" concrete methods.
+        // has_default_methods drives searching superinterfaces since it
+        // means has_default_methods in its superinterface hierarchy
+        if (!HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION && ik->declares_default_methods()) {
+          ik->initialize(THREAD);
+        }
+        if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
+          Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
+          CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
+          {
+            EXCEPTION_MARK;
+            // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
+            this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(
+                initialization_error, THREAD);
+
+            // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is
+            // thrown below
+            CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
+          }
+          THROW_OOP(e());
+        }
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
 
 void InstanceKlass::initialize_impl(instanceKlassHandle this_k, TRAPS) {
   // Make sure klass is linked (verified) before initialization
@@ -815,33 +850,11 @@
     }
   }
 
+  // Recursively initialize any superinterfaces that declare default methods
+  // Only need to recurse if has_default_methods which includes declaring and
+  // inheriting default methods
   if (this_k->has_default_methods()) {
-    // Step 7.5: initialize any interfaces which have default methods
-    for (int i = 0; i < this_k->local_interfaces()->length(); ++i) {
-      Klass* iface = this_k->local_interfaces()->at(i);
-      InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(iface);
-      if (ik->has_default_methods() && ik->should_be_initialized()) {
-        ik->initialize(THREAD);
-
-        if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
-          Handle e(THREAD, PENDING_EXCEPTION);
-          CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
-          {
-            EXCEPTION_MARK;
-            // Locks object, set state, and notify all waiting threads
-            this_k->set_initialization_state_and_notify(
-                initialization_error, THREAD);
-
-            // ignore any exception thrown, superclass initialization error is
-            // thrown below
-            CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
-          }
-          DTRACE_CLASSINIT_PROBE_WAIT(
-              super__failed, InstanceKlass::cast(this_k()), -1, wait);
-          THROW_OOP(e());
-        }
-      }
-    }
+    this_k->initialize_super_interfaces(this_k, CHECK);
   }
 
   // Step 8
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/instanceKlass.hpp	Wed Oct 22 02:31:25 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/oops/instanceKlass.hpp	Wed Oct 22 15:24:37 2014 -0700
@@ -199,13 +199,14 @@
   bool            _has_unloaded_dependent;
 
   enum {
-    _misc_rewritten            = 1 << 0, // methods rewritten.
-    _misc_has_nonstatic_fields = 1 << 1, // for sizing with UseCompressedOops
-    _misc_should_verify_class  = 1 << 2, // allow caching of preverification
-    _misc_is_anonymous         = 1 << 3, // has embedded _host_klass field
-    _misc_is_contended         = 1 << 4, // marked with contended annotation
-    _misc_has_default_methods  = 1 << 5, // class/superclass/implemented interfaces has default methods
-    _misc_has_been_redefined   = 1 << 6  // class has been redefined
+    _misc_rewritten                = 1 << 0, // methods rewritten.
+    _misc_has_nonstatic_fields     = 1 << 1, // for sizing with UseCompressedOops
+    _misc_should_verify_class      = 1 << 2, // allow caching of preverification
+    _misc_is_anonymous             = 1 << 3, // has embedded _host_klass field
+    _misc_is_contended             = 1 << 4, // marked with contended annotation
+    _misc_has_default_methods      = 1 << 5, // class/superclass/implemented interfaces has default methods
+    _misc_declares_default_methods = 1 << 6, // directly declares default methods (any access)
+    _misc_has_been_redefined       = 1 << 7  // class has been redefined
   };
   u2              _misc_flags;
   u2              _minor_version;        // minor version number of class file
@@ -651,6 +652,17 @@
     }
   }
 
+  bool declares_default_methods() const {
+    return (_misc_flags & _misc_declares_default_methods) != 0;
+  }
+  void set_declares_default_methods(bool b) {
+    if (b) {
+      _misc_flags |= _misc_declares_default_methods;
+    } else {
+      _misc_flags &= ~_misc_declares_default_methods;
+    }
+  }
+
   // for adding methods, ConstMethod::UNSET_IDNUM means no more ids available
   inline u2 next_method_idnum();
   void set_initial_method_idnum(u2 value)             { _idnum_allocated_count = value; }
@@ -1022,6 +1034,7 @@
   static bool link_class_impl                           (instanceKlassHandle this_k, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS);
   static bool verify_code                               (instanceKlassHandle this_k, bool throw_verifyerror, TRAPS);
   static void initialize_impl                           (instanceKlassHandle this_k, TRAPS);
+  static void initialize_super_interfaces               (instanceKlassHandle this_k, TRAPS);
   static void eager_initialize_impl                     (instanceKlassHandle this_k);
   static void set_initialization_state_and_notify_impl  (instanceKlassHandle this_k, ClassState state, TRAPS);
   static void call_class_initializer_impl               (instanceKlassHandle this_k, TRAPS);
--- a/hotspot/src/share/vm/utilities/dtrace_disabled.hpp	Wed Oct 22 02:31:25 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/src/share/vm/utilities/dtrace_disabled.hpp	Wed Oct 22 15:24:37 2014 -0700
@@ -27,7 +27,7 @@
 
 /* This file contains dummy provider probes needed when compiling a hotspot
  * that does not support dtrace probes. This could be because we're building
- * on a system that doesn't suuport dtrace or because we're bulding a variant
+ * on a system that doesn't support dtrace or because we're bulding a variant
  * of hotspot (like core) where we do not support dtrace
  */
 #if !defined(DTRACE_ENABLED)
--- a/hotspot/test/runtime/lambda-features/InvokespecialInterface.java	Wed Oct 22 02:31:25 2014 -0700
+++ b/hotspot/test/runtime/lambda-features/InvokespecialInterface.java	Wed Oct 22 15:24:37 2014 -0700
@@ -33,11 +33,12 @@
 import java.util.function.*;
 import java.util.*;
 
+public class InvokespecialInterface {
 interface I {
   default void imethod() { System.out.println("I::imethod"); }
 }
 
-class C implements I {
+static class C implements I {
   public void foo() { I.super.imethod(); }  // invokespecial InterfaceMethod
   public void bar() { I i = this; i.imethod(); } // invokeinterface same
   public void doSomeInvokedynamic() {
@@ -48,7 +49,6 @@
   }
 }
 
-public class InvokespecialInterface {
   public static void main(java.lang.String[] unused) {
      // need to create C and call I::foo()
      C c = new C();
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/test/runtime/lambda-features/TestInterfaceInit.java	Wed Oct 22 15:24:37 2014 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8034275
+ * @summary [JDK 8u40] Test interface initialization: only for interfaces declaring default methods
+ * @run main TestInterfaceInit
+ */
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+public class TestInterfaceInit {
+
+   static List<Class<?>> cInitOrder = new ArrayList<>();
+
+   // Declares a default method and initializes
+   interface I {
+       boolean v = TestInterfaceInit.out(I.class);
+        default void x() {}
+   }
+
+   // Declares a default method and initializes
+   interface J extends I {
+       boolean v = TestInterfaceInit.out(J.class);
+       default void x() {}
+   }
+   // No default method, does not initialize
+   interface JN extends J {
+       boolean v = TestInterfaceInit.out(JN.class);
+   }
+
+   // Declares a default method and initializes
+   interface K extends I {
+       boolean v = TestInterfaceInit.out(K.class);
+        default void x() {}
+   }
+
+   // No default method, does not initialize
+   interface KN extends K {
+       boolean v = TestInterfaceInit.out(KN.class);
+   }
+
+   interface L extends JN, KN {
+       boolean v = TestInterfaceInit.out(L.class);
+        default void x() {}
+   }
+
+   public static void main(String[] args) {
+       // Trigger initialization
+       boolean v = L.v;
+
+       List<Class<?>> expectedCInitOrder = Arrays.asList(I.class,J.class,K.class,L.class);
+       if (!cInitOrder.equals(expectedCInitOrder)) {
+         throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Class initialization array %s not equal to expected array %s", cInitOrder, expectedCInitOrder));
+       }
+   }
+
+   static boolean out(Class c) {
+       System.out.println("#: initializing " + c.getName());
+       cInitOrder.add(c);
+       return true;
+   }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/hotspot/test/runtime/lambda-features/TestInterfaceOrder.java	Wed Oct 22 15:24:37 2014 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8034275
+ * @summary [JDK 8u40] Test interface initialization order
+ * @run main TestInterfaceOrder
+ */
+
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+
+public class TestInterfaceOrder {
+  static List<Class<?>> cInitOrder = new ArrayList<>();
+
+  public static void main(java.lang.String[] args) {
+    //Trigger initialization
+    C c = new C();
+
+    List<Class<?>> expectedCInitOrder = Arrays.asList(I.class, J.class, A.class, K.class, B.class, L.class, C.class);
+    if (!cInitOrder.equals(expectedCInitOrder)) {
+      throw new RuntimeException(String.format("Class initialization order %s not equal to expected order %s", cInitOrder, expectedCInitOrder));
+    }
+  }
+
+  interface I {
+    boolean v = TestInterfaceOrder.out(I.class);
+   default void i() {}
+  }
+
+  interface J extends I {
+    boolean v = TestInterfaceOrder.out(J.class);
+    default void j() {}
+  }
+
+  static class A implements J {
+    static boolean v = TestInterfaceOrder.out(A.class);
+  }
+
+  interface K extends I {
+    boolean v = TestInterfaceOrder.out(K.class);
+    default void k() {}
+  }
+
+  static class B extends A implements K {
+    static boolean v = TestInterfaceOrder.out(B.class);
+  }
+
+  interface L  {
+    boolean v = TestInterfaceOrder.out(L.class);
+    default void l() {}
+  }
+
+  static class C extends B implements L {
+    static boolean v = TestInterfaceOrder.out(C.class);
+  }
+
+
+   static boolean out(Class c) {
+       System.out.println("#: initializing " + c.getName());
+       cInitOrder.add(c);
+       return true;
+   }
+
+}