6755943: Java JAR Pack200 Decompression should enforce stricter header checks
authorksrini
Fri, 17 Oct 2008 09:43:30 -0700
changeset 2602 5b394a4b6ce1
parent 2601 39743edb9b8b
child 2603 2c6a8be8dc13
6755943: Java JAR Pack200 Decompression should enforce stricter header checks Summary: Fixes a core dump when fed with a faulty pack file and related malicious take over Reviewed-by: jrose
jdk/make/common/shared/Defs-windows.gmk
jdk/src/share/native/com/sun/java/util/jar/pack/bytes.cpp
jdk/src/share/native/com/sun/java/util/jar/pack/defines.h
jdk/src/share/native/com/sun/java/util/jar/pack/main.cpp
jdk/src/share/native/com/sun/java/util/jar/pack/unpack.cpp
jdk/src/share/native/com/sun/java/util/jar/pack/unpack.h
jdk/src/share/native/com/sun/java/util/jar/pack/utils.cpp
jdk/src/share/native/com/sun/java/util/jar/pack/utils.h
jdk/test/tools/pack200/MemoryAllocatorTest.java
--- a/jdk/make/common/shared/Defs-windows.gmk	Thu Oct 09 21:12:56 2008 +0100
+++ b/jdk/make/common/shared/Defs-windows.gmk	Fri Oct 17 09:43:30 2008 -0700
@@ -539,6 +539,7 @@
   WSCRIPT  :=$(call FileExists,$(_WSCRIPT1),$(_WSCRIPT2))
 endif
 WSCRIPT:=$(call AltCheckSpaces,WSCRIPT)
+WSCRIPT += -B
 
 # CSCRIPT: path to cscript.exe (used in creating install bundles)
 ifdef ALT_CSCRIPT
@@ -561,6 +562,9 @@
   MSIVAL2    :=$(call FileExists,$(_MSIVAL2_1),$(_MSIVAL2_2))
 endif
 MSIVAL2:=$(call AltCheckSpaces,MSIVAL2)
+ifdef SKIP_MSIVAL2
+  MSIVAL2    := $(ECHO)
+endif
 
 # LOGOCUB: path to cub file for (used in validating install msi files)
 ifdef ALT_LOGOCUB
--- a/jdk/src/share/native/com/sun/java/util/jar/pack/bytes.cpp	Thu Oct 09 21:12:56 2008 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/native/com/sun/java/util/jar/pack/bytes.cpp	Fri Oct 17 09:43:30 2008 -0700
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2001-2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright 2001-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
     return;
   }
   byte* oldptr = ptr;
-  ptr = (byte*)::realloc(ptr, len_+1);
+  ptr = (len_ >= PSIZE_MAX) ? null : (byte*)::realloc(ptr, len_+1);
   if (ptr != null)  {
     mtrace('r', oldptr, 0);
     mtrace('m', ptr, len_+1);
@@ -126,7 +126,7 @@
 // Make sure there are 'o' bytes beyond the fill pointer,
 // advance the fill pointer, and return the old fill pointer.
 byte* fillbytes::grow(size_t s) {
-  size_t nlen = b.len+s;
+  size_t nlen = add_size(b.len, s);
   if (nlen <= allocated) {
     b.len = nlen;
     return limit()-s;
--- a/jdk/src/share/native/com/sun/java/util/jar/pack/defines.h	Thu Oct 09 21:12:56 2008 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/native/com/sun/java/util/jar/pack/defines.h	Fri Oct 17 09:43:30 2008 -0700
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2001-2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright 2001-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -47,11 +47,13 @@
 #define NOT_PRODUCT(xxx)
 #define assert(p) (0)
 #define printcr false &&
+#define VERSION_STRING "%s version %s\n"
 #else
 #define IF_PRODUCT(xxx)
 #define NOT_PRODUCT(xxx) xxx
 #define assert(p) ((p) || (assert_failed(#p), 1))
 #define printcr u->verbose && u->printcr_if_verbose
+#define VERSION_STRING "%s version non-product %s\n"
 extern "C" void breakpoint();
 extern void assert_failed(const char*);
 #define BREAK (breakpoint())
@@ -79,9 +81,9 @@
 
 #define lengthof(array) (sizeof(array)/sizeof(array[0]))
 
-#define NEW(T, n)    (T*) must_malloc(sizeof(T)*(n))
-#define U_NEW(T, n)  (T*) u->alloc(sizeof(T)*(n))
-#define T_NEW(T, n)  (T*) u->temp_alloc(sizeof(T)*(n))
+#define NEW(T, n)    (T*) must_malloc(scale_size(n, sizeof(T)))
+#define U_NEW(T, n)  (T*) u->alloc(scale_size(n, sizeof(T)))
+#define T_NEW(T, n)  (T*) u->temp_alloc(scale_size(n, sizeof(T)))
 
 
 // bytes and byte arrays
--- a/jdk/src/share/native/com/sun/java/util/jar/pack/main.cpp	Thu Oct 09 21:12:56 2008 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/native/com/sun/java/util/jar/pack/main.cpp	Fri Oct 17 09:43:30 2008 -0700
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2003-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright 2003-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -300,7 +300,7 @@
     case 'J':  argp += 1; break;  // skip ignored -Jxxx parameter
 
     case 'V':
-      fprintf(u.errstrm, "%s version %s\n", nbasename(argv[0]), sccsver);
+      fprintf(u.errstrm, VERSION_STRING, nbasename(argv[0]), sccsver);
       exit(0);
 
     case 'h':
--- a/jdk/src/share/native/com/sun/java/util/jar/pack/unpack.cpp	Thu Oct 09 21:12:56 2008 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/native/com/sun/java/util/jar/pack/unpack.cpp	Fri Oct 17 09:43:30 2008 -0700
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2001-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright 2001-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -618,18 +618,17 @@
   if ((archive_options & AO_HAVE_FILE_HEADERS) != 0) {
     uint hi = hdr.getInt();
     uint lo = hdr.getInt();
-    archive_size = band::makeLong(hi, lo);
+    julong x = band::makeLong(hi, lo);
+    archive_size = (size_t) x;
+    if (archive_size != x) {
+      // Silly size specified; force overflow.
+      archive_size = PSIZE_MAX+1;
+    }
     hdrVals += 2;
   } else {
     hdrValsSkipped += 2;
   }
 
-  if (archive_size != (size_t)archive_size) {
-    // Silly size specified.
-    abort("archive too large");
-    return;
-  }
-
   // Now we can size the whole archive.
   // Read everything else into a mega-buffer.
   rp = hdr.rp;
@@ -643,8 +642,8 @@
       abort("EOF reading fixed input buffer");
       return;
     }
-  } else if (archive_size > 0) {
-    input.set(U_NEW(byte, (size_t) header_size_0 + archive_size + C_SLOP),
+  } else if (archive_size != 0) {
+    input.set(U_NEW(byte, add_size(header_size_0, archive_size, C_SLOP)),
               (size_t) header_size_0 + archive_size);
     assert(input.limit()[0] == 0);
     // Move all the bytes we read initially into the real buffer.
@@ -654,7 +653,6 @@
   } else {
     // It's more complicated and painful.
     // A zero archive_size means that we must read until EOF.
-    assert(archive_size == 0);
     input.init(CHUNK*2);
     CHECK;
     input.b.len = input.allocated;
@@ -664,7 +662,7 @@
     rplimit += header_size;
     while (ensure_input(input.limit() - rp)) {
       size_t dataSoFar = input_remaining();
-      size_t nextSize = dataSoFar + CHUNK;
+      size_t nextSize = add_size(dataSoFar, CHUNK);
       input.ensureSize(nextSize);
       CHECK;
       input.b.len = input.allocated;
@@ -949,10 +947,12 @@
   // First band:  Read lengths of shared prefixes.
   if (len > PREFIX_SKIP_2)
     cp_Utf8_prefix.readData(len - PREFIX_SKIP_2);
+    NOT_PRODUCT(else cp_Utf8_prefix.readData(0));  // for asserts
 
   // Second band:  Read lengths of unshared suffixes:
   if (len > SUFFIX_SKIP_1)
     cp_Utf8_suffix.readData(len - SUFFIX_SKIP_1);
+    NOT_PRODUCT(else cp_Utf8_suffix.readData(0));  // for asserts
 
   bytes* allsuffixes = T_NEW(bytes, len);
   CHECK;
--- a/jdk/src/share/native/com/sun/java/util/jar/pack/unpack.h	Thu Oct 09 21:12:56 2008 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/native/com/sun/java/util/jar/pack/unpack.h	Fri Oct 17 09:43:30 2008 -0700
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2002-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright 2002-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -204,7 +204,7 @@
 
   // archive header fields
   int      magic, minver, majver;
-  julong   archive_size;
+  size_t   archive_size;
   int      archive_next_count, archive_options, archive_modtime;
   int      band_headers_size;
   int      file_count, attr_definition_count, ic_count, class_count;
--- a/jdk/src/share/native/com/sun/java/util/jar/pack/utils.cpp	Thu Oct 09 21:12:56 2008 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/native/com/sun/java/util/jar/pack/utils.cpp	Fri Oct 17 09:43:30 2008 -0700
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2001-2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright 2001-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -46,14 +46,13 @@
 
 #include "unpack.h"
 
-void* must_malloc(int size) {
-  int msize = size;
-  assert(size >= 0);
+void* must_malloc(size_t size) {
+  size_t msize = size;
   #ifdef USE_MTRACE
-  if (msize < sizeof(int))
+  if (msize >= 0 && msize < sizeof(int))
     msize = sizeof(int);  // see 0xbaadf00d below
   #endif
-  void* ptr = malloc(msize);
+  void* ptr = (msize > PSIZE_MAX) ? null : malloc(msize);
   if (ptr != null) {
     memset(ptr, 0, size);
   } else {
--- a/jdk/src/share/native/com/sun/java/util/jar/pack/utils.h	Thu Oct 09 21:12:56 2008 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/native/com/sun/java/util/jar/pack/utils.h	Fri Oct 17 09:43:30 2008 -0700
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2001-2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * Copyright 2001-2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -25,13 +25,31 @@
 
 //Definitions of our util functions
 
-void* must_malloc(int size);
+void* must_malloc(size_t size);
 #ifndef USE_MTRACE
 #define mtrace(c, ptr, size) (0)
 #else
 void mtrace(char c, void* ptr, size_t size);
 #endif
 
+// overflow management
+#define OVERFLOW ((size_t)-1)
+#define PSIZE_MAX (OVERFLOW/2)  /* normal size limit */
+
+inline size_t scale_size(size_t size, size_t scale) {
+  return (size > PSIZE_MAX / scale) ? OVERFLOW : size * scale;
+}
+
+inline size_t add_size(size_t size1, size_t size2) {
+  return ((size1 | size2 | (size1 + size2)) > PSIZE_MAX)
+    ? OVERFLOW
+    : size1 + size2;
+}
+
+inline size_t add_size(size_t size1, size_t size2, int size3) {
+  return add_size(add_size(size1, size2), size3);
+}
+
 // These may be expensive, because they have to go via Java TSD,
 // if the optional u argument is missing.
 struct unpacker;
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/tools/pack200/MemoryAllocatorTest.java	Fri Oct 17 09:43:30 2008 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,369 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2008 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 6755943
+ * @summary Checks any memory overruns in archive length.
+ * @run main/timeout=1200 MemoryAllocatorTest
+ */
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.DataOutputStream;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileOutputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.OutputStream;
+import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
+import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+
+public class MemoryAllocatorTest {
+
+    /*
+     * The smallest possible pack file with 1 empty resource
+     */
+    static int[] magic = {
+        0xCA, 0xFE, 0xD0, 0x0D
+    };
+    static int[] version_info = {
+        0x07, // minor
+        0x96  // major
+    };
+    static int[] option = {
+        0x10
+    };
+    static int[] size_hi = {
+        0x00
+    };
+    static int[] size_lo_ulong = {
+        0xFF, 0xFC, 0xFC, 0xFC, 0xFC // ULONG_MAX 0xFFFFFFFF
+    };
+    static int[] size_lo_correct = {
+        0x17
+    };
+    static int[] data = {
+        0x00, 0xEC, 0xDA, 0xDE, 0xF8, 0x45, 0x01, 0x02,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
+        0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x31, 0x01, 0x00
+    };
+    // End of pack file data
+
+    static final String JAVA_HOME = System.getProperty("java.home");
+
+    static final boolean debug = Boolean.getBoolean("MemoryAllocatorTest.Debug");
+    static final boolean WINDOWS = System.getProperty("os.name").startsWith("Windows");
+    static final boolean LINUX = System.getProperty("os.name").startsWith("Linux");
+    static final boolean SIXTYFOUR_BIT = System.getProperty("sun.arch.data.model", "32").equals("64");
+    static final private int EXPECTED_EXIT_CODE = (WINDOWS) ? -1 : 255;
+
+    static int testExitValue = 0;
+
+    static byte[] bytes(int[] a) {
+        byte[] b = new byte[a.length];
+        for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
+            b[i] = (byte) a[i];
+        }
+        return b;
+    }
+
+    static void createPackFile(boolean good, File packFile) throws IOException {
+        FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(packFile);
+        fos.write(bytes(magic));
+        fos.write(bytes(version_info));
+        fos.write(bytes(option));
+        fos.write(bytes(size_hi));
+        if (good) {
+            fos.write(bytes(size_lo_correct));
+        } else {
+            fos.write(bytes(size_lo_ulong));
+        }
+        fos.write(bytes(data));
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * This method modifies the LSB of the size_lo for various wicked
+     * values between MAXINT-0x3F and MAXINT.
+     */
+    static int modifyPackFile(File packFile) throws IOException {
+        RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(packFile, "rws");
+        long len = packFile.length();
+        FileChannel fc = raf.getChannel();
+        MappedByteBuffer bb = fc.map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_WRITE, 0, len);
+        int pos = magic.length + version_info.length + option.length +
+                size_hi.length;
+        byte value = bb.get(pos);
+        value--;
+        bb.position(pos);
+        bb.put(value);
+        bb.force();
+        fc.truncate(len);
+        fc.close();
+        return value & 0xFF;
+    }
+
+    static String getUnpack200Cmd() throws Exception {
+        File binDir = new File(JAVA_HOME, "bin");
+        File unpack200File = WINDOWS
+                ? new File(binDir, "unpack200.exe")
+                : new File(binDir, "unpack200");
+
+        String cmd = unpack200File.getAbsolutePath();
+        if (!unpack200File.canExecute()) {
+            throw new Exception("please check" +
+                    cmd + " exists and is executable");
+        }
+        return cmd;
+    }
+
+    static TestResult runUnpacker(File packFile) throws Exception {
+        if (!packFile.exists()) {
+            throw new Exception("please check" + packFile + " exists");
+        }
+        ArrayList<String> alist = new ArrayList<String>();
+        ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(getUnpack200Cmd(),
+                packFile.getName(), "testout.jar");
+        Map<String, String> env = pb.environment();
+        pb.directory(new File("."));
+        int retval = 0;
+        try {
+            pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
+            Process p = pb.start();
+            BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(
+                    new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()), 8192);
+            String in = rd.readLine();
+            while (in != null) {
+                alist.add(in);
+                System.out.println(in);
+                in = rd.readLine();
+            }
+            retval = p.waitFor();
+            p.destroy();
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            ex.printStackTrace();
+            throw new RuntimeException(ex.getMessage());
+        }
+        return new TestResult("", retval, alist);
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * The debug version builds of unpack200 call abort(3) which might set
+     * an unexpected return value, therefore this test is to determine
+     * if we are using a product or non-product build and check the
+     * return value appropriately.
+     */
+    static boolean isNonProductVersion() throws Exception {
+        ArrayList<String> alist = new ArrayList<String>();
+        ProcessBuilder pb = new ProcessBuilder(getUnpack200Cmd(), "--version");
+        Map<String, String> env = pb.environment();
+        pb.directory(new File("."));
+        int retval = 0;
+        try {
+            pb.redirectErrorStream(true);
+            Process p = pb.start();
+            BufferedReader rd = new BufferedReader(
+                    new InputStreamReader(p.getInputStream()), 8192);
+            String in = rd.readLine();
+            while (in != null) {
+                alist.add(in);
+                System.out.println(in);
+                in = rd.readLine();
+            }
+            retval = p.waitFor();
+            p.destroy();
+        } catch (Exception ex) {
+            ex.printStackTrace();
+            throw new RuntimeException(ex.getMessage());
+        }
+        for (String x : alist) {
+            if (x.contains("non-product")) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * @param args the command line arguments
+     * @throws java.lang.Exception
+     */
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+
+        File packFile = new File("tiny.pack");
+        boolean isNPVersion = isNonProductVersion();
+
+        // Create a good pack file and test if everything is ok
+        createPackFile(true, packFile);
+        TestResult tr = runUnpacker(packFile);
+        tr.setDescription("a good pack file");
+        tr.checkPositive();
+        tr.isOK();
+        System.out.println(tr);
+
+        /*
+         * jprt systems on windows and linux seem to have abundant memory
+         * therefore can take a very long time to run, and even if it does
+         * the error message is not accurate for us to discern if the test
+         * passess successfully.
+         */
+        if (SIXTYFOUR_BIT && (LINUX || WINDOWS)) {
+            System.out.println("Warning: Windows/Linux 64bit tests passes vacuously");
+            return;
+        }
+
+        /*
+         * debug builds call abort, the exit code under these conditions
+         * are not really relevant.
+         */
+        if (isNPVersion) {
+            System.out.println("Warning: non-product build: exit values not checked");
+        }
+
+        // create a bad pack file
+        createPackFile(false, packFile);
+        tr = runUnpacker(packFile);
+        tr.setDescription("a wicked pack file");
+        tr.contains("Native allocation failed");
+        if(!isNPVersion) {
+            tr.checkValue(EXPECTED_EXIT_CODE);
+        }
+        System.out.println(tr);
+        int value = modifyPackFile(packFile);
+        tr.setDescription("value=" + value);
+
+        // continue creating bad pack files by modifying the specimen pack file.
+        while (value >= 0xc0) {
+            tr = runUnpacker(packFile);
+            tr.contains("Native allocation failed");
+            if (!isNPVersion) {
+                tr.checkValue(EXPECTED_EXIT_CODE);
+            }
+            tr.setDescription("wicked value=0x" +
+                    Integer.toHexString(value & 0xFF));
+            System.out.println(tr);
+            value = modifyPackFile(packFile);
+        }
+        if (testExitValue != 0) {
+            throw new Exception("Pack200 archive length tests(" +
+                    testExitValue + ") failed ");
+        } else {
+            System.out.println("All tests pass");
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * A class to encapsulate the test results and stuff, with some ease
+     * of use methods to check the test results.
+     */
+    static class TestResult {
+
+        StringBuilder status;
+        int exitValue;
+        List<String> testOutput;
+        String description;
+
+        public TestResult(String str, int rv, List<String> oList) {
+            status = new StringBuilder(str);
+            exitValue = rv;
+            testOutput = oList;
+        }
+
+        void setDescription(String description) {
+            this.description = description;
+        }
+
+        void checkValue(int value) {
+            if (exitValue != value) {
+                status =
+                        status.append("  Error: test expected exit value " +
+                        value + "got " + exitValue);
+                testExitValue++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        void checkNegative() {
+            if (exitValue == 0) {
+                status = status.append(
+                        "  Error: test did not expect 0 exit value");
+
+                testExitValue++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        void checkPositive() {
+            if (exitValue != 0) {
+                status = status.append(
+                        "  Error: test did not return 0 exit value");
+                testExitValue++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        boolean isOK() {
+            return exitValue == 0;
+        }
+
+        boolean isZeroOutput() {
+            if (!testOutput.isEmpty()) {
+                status = status.append("  Error: No message from cmd please");
+                testExitValue++;
+                return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        boolean isNotZeroOutput() {
+            if (testOutput.isEmpty()) {
+                status = status.append("  Error: Missing message");
+                testExitValue++;
+                return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        public String toString() {
+            if (debug) {
+                for (String x : testOutput) {
+                    status = status.append(x + "\n");
+                }
+            }
+            if (description != null) {
+                status.insert(0, description);
+            }
+            return status.append("\nexitValue = " + exitValue).toString();
+        }
+
+        boolean contains(String str) {
+            for (String x : testOutput) {
+                if (x.contains(str)) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            status = status.append("   Error: string <" + str + "> not found ");
+            testExitValue++;
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+}