8003639: convert lambda testng tests to jtreg and add them
authorrfield
Tue, 20 Nov 2012 09:58:55 -0800
changeset 14554 4e29b285c723
parent 14553 b2fd2388dd46
child 14555 cf94bce81dc3
child 14717 641fdce05089
8003639: convert lambda testng tests to jtreg and add them Reviewed-by: mcimadamore
langtools/test/tools/javac/defaultMethodExecution/DefaultMethodRegressionTests.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/defaultMethods/fd/FDTest.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/defaultMethods/fd/shapegen/ClassCase.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/defaultMethods/fd/shapegen/Hierarchy.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/defaultMethods/fd/shapegen/HierarchyGenerator.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/defaultMethods/fd/shapegen/Rule.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/defaultMethods/fd/shapegen/RuleGroup.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/defaultMethods/fd/shapegen/TTNode.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/defaultMethods/fd/shapegen/TTParser.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/defaultMethods/fd/shapegen/TTShape.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/lambdaExecution/InInterface.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/lambdaExecution/InnerConstructor.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/lambdaExecution/LambdaTranslationTest1.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/lambdaExecution/LambdaTranslationTest2.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/lambdaExecution/TBlock.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/lambdaExecution/TMapper.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/lambdaExecution/TPredicate.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestFDCCE.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestInnerDefault.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestInnerInstance.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestInnerVarArgsThis.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestInstance.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestKinds.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestNew.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestNewInner.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestSueCase1.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestSueCase2.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestSueCase4.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestSuper.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestSuperDefault.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestTypeConversion.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestVarArgs.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestVarArgsExt.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestVarArgsSuper.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestVarArgsSuperDefault.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestVarArgsThis.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/TEST.properties
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/javac/FDTest.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/separate/AttributeInjector.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/separate/ClassFile.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/separate/ClassFilePreprocessor.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/separate/ClassToInterfaceConverter.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/separate/Compiler.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/separate/DirectedClassLoader.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/separate/SourceModel.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/separate/TestHarness.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/shapegen/ClassCase.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/shapegen/Hierarchy.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/shapegen/HierarchyGenerator.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/shapegen/Rule.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/shapegen/RuleGroup.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/shapegen/TTNode.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/shapegen/TTParser.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/shapegen/TTShape.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/vm/DefaultMethodsTest.java
langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/vm/FDSeparateCompilationTest.java
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/defaultMethodExecution/DefaultMethodRegressionTests.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8003639
+ * @summary convert lambda testng tests to jtreg and add them
+ * @run testng DefaultMethodRegressionTests
+ */
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.List;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.*;
+
+/**
+ * This set of classes/interfaces (K/I/C) is specially designed to expose a
+ * bug in the JVM where it did not find some overloaded methods in some
+ * specific situations. (fixed by hotspot changeset ffb9316fd9ed)
+ */
+interface K {
+    int bbb(Long l);
+}
+
+interface I extends K {
+    default void aaa() {}
+    default void aab() {}
+    default void aac() {}
+
+    default int bbb(Integer i) { return 22; }
+    default int bbb(Float f) { return 33; }
+    default int bbb(Long l) { return 44; }
+    default int bbb(Double d) { return 55; }
+    default int bbb(String s) { return 66; }
+
+    default void caa() {}
+    default void cab() {}
+    default void cac() {}
+}
+
+class C implements I {}
+
+public class DefaultMethodRegressionTests {
+
+    @Test(groups = "vm")
+    public void testLostOverloadedMethod() {
+        C c = new C();
+        assertEquals(c.bbb(new Integer(1)), 22);
+        assertEquals(c.bbb(new Float(1.1)), 33);
+        assertEquals(c.bbb(new Long(1L)), 44);
+        assertEquals(c.bbb(new Double(0.01)), 55);
+        assertEquals(c.bbb(new String("")), 66);
+    }
+
+    // Test to ensure that the inference verifier accepts older classfiles
+    // with classes that implement interfaces with defaults.
+    @Test(groups = "vm")
+    public void testInferenceVerifier() {
+        // interface I { int m() default { return 99; } }
+        byte I_bytes[] = {
+            (byte)0xca, (byte)0xfe, (byte)0xba, (byte)0xbe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x33,
+            0x00, 0x08, 0x07, 0x00, 0x06, 0x07, 0x00, 0x07,
+            0x01, 0x00, 0x03, 0x66, 0x6f, 0x6f, 0x01, 0x00,
+            0x03, 0x28, 0x29, 0x49, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04, 0x43,
+            0x6f, 0x64, 0x65, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x49, 0x01,
+            0x00, 0x10, 0x6a, 0x61, 0x76, 0x61, 0x2f, 0x6c,
+            0x61, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x2f, 0x4f, 0x62, 0x6a, 0x65,
+            0x63, 0x74, 0x06, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x02,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x01,
+            0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x04, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x05,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x03, 0x10, 0x63, (byte)0xac, 0x00,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+        };
+        // public class C implements I {}  /* -target 1.5 */
+        byte C_bytes[] = {
+            (byte)0xca, (byte)0xfe, (byte)0xba, (byte)0xbe, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x31,
+            0x00, 0x0c, 0x0a, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x08, 0x07,
+            0x00, 0x09, 0x07, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x07, 0x00, 0x0b,
+            0x01, 0x00, 0x06, 0x3c, 0x69, 0x6e, 0x69, 0x74,
+            0x3e, 0x01, 0x00, 0x03, 0x28, 0x29, 0x56, 0x01,
+            0x00, 0x04, 0x43, 0x6f, 0x64, 0x65, 0x0c, 0x00,
+            0x05, 0x00, 0x06, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x43, 0x01,
+            0x00, 0x10, 0x6a, 0x61, 0x76, 0x61, 0x2f, 0x6c,
+            0x61, 0x6e, 0x67, 0x2f, 0x4f, 0x62, 0x6a, 0x65,
+            0x63, 0x74, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x49, 0x00, 0x21,
+            0x00, 0x02, 0x00, 0x03, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x04,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x05,
+            0x00, 0x06, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x07, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x00, 0x11, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00,
+            0x00, 0x05, 0x2a, (byte)0xb7, 0x00, 0x01, (byte)0xb1, 0x00,
+            0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00
+        };
+
+        ClassLoader cl = new ClassLoader() {
+            protected Class<?> findClass(String name) {
+                if (name.equals("I")) {
+                    return defineClass("I", I_bytes, 0, I_bytes.length);
+                } else if (name.equals("C")) {
+                    return defineClass("C", C_bytes, 0, C_bytes.length);
+                } else {
+                    return null;
+                }
+            }
+        };
+        try {
+            Class.forName("C", true, cl);
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            // unmodified verifier will throw VerifyError
+            fail("No exception should be thrown");
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/langtools/test/tools/javac/defaultMethods/fd/FDTest.java	Tue Nov 20 15:43:28 2012 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,147 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-/*
- * @test
- * @summary Automatic test for checking correctness of default resolution
- */
-
-import shapegen.*;
-
-import com.sun.source.util.JavacTask;
-
-import java.net.URI;
-import java.util.Arrays;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.List;
-
-import javax.tools.Diagnostic;
-import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;
-import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
-import javax.tools.SimpleJavaFileObject;
-import javax.tools.StandardJavaFileManager;
-import javax.tools.ToolProvider;
-
-public class FDTest {
-
-    enum TestKind {
-        POSITIVE,
-        NEGATIVE;
-
-        Collection<Hierarchy> getHierarchy(HierarchyGenerator hg) {
-            return this == POSITIVE ?
-                    hg.getOK() : hg.getErr();
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
-        //create default shared JavaCompiler - reused across multiple compilations
-        JavaCompiler comp = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
-        StandardJavaFileManager fm = comp.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null);
-
-        HierarchyGenerator hg = new HierarchyGenerator();
-        for (TestKind tk : TestKind.values()) {
-            for (Hierarchy hs : tk.getHierarchy(hg)) {
-                new FDTest(tk, hs).run(comp, fm);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    TestKind tk;
-    Hierarchy hs;
-    DefenderTestSource source;
-    DiagnosticChecker diagChecker;
-
-    FDTest(TestKind tk, Hierarchy hs) {
-        this.tk = tk;
-        this.hs = hs;
-        this.source = new DefenderTestSource();
-        this.diagChecker = new DiagnosticChecker();
-    }
-
-    void run(JavaCompiler tool, StandardJavaFileManager fm) throws Exception {
-        JavacTask ct = (JavacTask)tool.getTask(null, fm, diagChecker,
-                null, null, Arrays.asList(source));
-        try {
-            ct.analyze();
-        } catch (Throwable ex) {
-            throw new AssertionError("Error thrown when analyzing the following source:\n" + source.getCharContent(true));
-        }
-        check();
-    }
-
-    void check() {
-        boolean errorExpected = tk == TestKind.NEGATIVE;
-        if (errorExpected != diagChecker.errorFound) {
-            throw new AssertionError("problem in source: \n" +
-                    "\nerror found = " + diagChecker.errorFound +
-                    "\nerror expected = " + errorExpected +
-                    "\n" + dumpHierarchy() +
-                    "\n" + source.getCharContent(true));
-        }
-    }
-
-    String dumpHierarchy() {
-        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
-        buf.append("root = " + hs.root + "\n");
-        for (ClassCase cc : hs.all) {
-            buf.append("  class name = " + cc.getName() + "\n");
-            buf.append("    class OK = " + cc.get_OK() + "\n");
-            buf.append("    prov = " + cc.get_mprov() + "\n");
-
-        }
-        return buf.toString();
-    }
-
-    class DefenderTestSource extends SimpleJavaFileObject {
-
-        String source;
-
-        public DefenderTestSource() {
-            super(URI.create("myfo:/Test.java"), JavaFileObject.Kind.SOURCE);
-            StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
-            List<ClassCase> defaultRef = new ArrayList<>();
-            for (ClassCase cc : hs.all) {
-                hs.genClassDef(buf, cc, null, defaultRef);
-            }
-            source = buf.toString();
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public CharSequence getCharContent(boolean ignoreEncodingErrors) {
-            return source;
-        }
-    }
-
-    static class DiagnosticChecker implements javax.tools.DiagnosticListener<JavaFileObject> {
-
-        boolean errorFound;
-
-        public void report(Diagnostic<? extends JavaFileObject> diagnostic) {
-            if (diagnostic.getKind() == Diagnostic.Kind.ERROR) {
-                errorFound = true;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-}
--- a/langtools/test/tools/javac/defaultMethods/fd/shapegen/ClassCase.java	Tue Nov 20 15:43:28 2012 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,310 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
- * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
- * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package shapegen;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-/**
- *
- * @author Robert Field
- */
-public class ClassCase {
-
-    public enum Kind {
-        IVAC        (true,  "v"),
-        IPRESENT    (true,  "p"),
-        IDEFAULT    (true,  "d"),
-        CNONE       (false, "n"),
-        CABSTRACT   (false, "a"),
-        CCONCRETE   (false, "c");
-
-        private final String prefix;
-        public final boolean isInterface;
-
-        Kind(boolean isInterface, String prefix) {
-            this.isInterface = isInterface;
-            this.prefix = prefix;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public final Kind kind;
-    private final ClassCase superclass;
-    private final List<ClassCase> supertypes;
-
-    private String name;
-    private boolean _OK;
-    private boolean _HasClassMethod;
-    private Set<ClassCase> _mprov;
-    private boolean _IsConcrete;
-    private boolean _HasDefault;
-    private ClassCase _mres;
-    private ClassCase _mdefend;
-
-    private Set<RuleGroup> executed = new HashSet<RuleGroup>() {};
-
-    public ClassCase(Kind kind, ClassCase superclass, List<ClassCase> interfaces) {
-        this.kind = kind;
-        this.superclass = superclass;
-
-        // Set supertypes from superclass (if any) and interfaces
-        List<ClassCase> lc;
-        if (superclass == null) {
-            lc = interfaces;
-        } else {
-            lc = new ArrayList<>();
-            lc.add(superclass);
-            lc.addAll(interfaces);
-        }
-        this.supertypes = lc;
-    }
-
-    public final boolean isInterface() { return kind.isInterface; }
-    public final boolean isClass() { return !kind.isInterface; }
-
-    public Set<ClassCase> get_mprov() {
-        exec(RuleGroup.PROVENENCE);
-        return _mprov;
-    }
-
-    public void set_mprov(ClassCase cc) {
-        Set<ClassCase> s = new HashSet<>();
-        s.add(cc);
-        _mprov = s;
-    }
-
-    public void set_mprov(Set<ClassCase> s) {
-        _mprov = s;
-    }
-
-    public ClassCase get_mres() {
-        exec(RuleGroup.RESOLUTION);
-        return _mres;
-    }
-
-    public void set_mres(ClassCase cc) {
-        _mres = cc;
-    }
-
-    public ClassCase get_mdefend() {
-        exec(RuleGroup.DEFENDER);
-        return _mdefend;
-    }
-
-    public void set_mdefend(ClassCase cc) {
-        _mdefend = cc;
-    }
-
-    public boolean get_HasClassMethod() {
-        exec(RuleGroup.PROVENENCE);
-        return _HasClassMethod;
-    }
-
-    public void set_HasClassMethod(boolean bool) {
-        _HasClassMethod = bool;
-    }
-
-    public boolean get_HasDefault() {
-        exec(RuleGroup.MARKER);
-        return _HasDefault;
-    }
-
-    public void set_HasDefault(boolean bool) {
-        _HasDefault = bool;
-    }
-
-    public boolean get_IsConcrete() {
-        exec(RuleGroup.MARKER);
-        return _IsConcrete;
-    }
-
-    public void set_IsConcrete(boolean bool) {
-        _IsConcrete = bool;
-    }
-
-    public boolean get_OK() {
-        exec(RuleGroup.CHECKING);
-        return _OK;
-    }
-
-    public void set_OK(boolean bool) {
-        _OK = bool;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isMethodDefined() {
-        for (ClassCase cc : supertypes) {
-            if (cc.isMethodDefined()) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        switch (kind) {
-            case CCONCRETE:
-            case CABSTRACT:
-            case IPRESENT:
-            case IDEFAULT:
-                return true;
-            default:
-                return false;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public boolean isAbstract() {
-        return isMethodDefined() && (get_mres()==null);
-    }
-
-    public boolean hasSuperclass() {
-        return superclass != null;
-    }
-
-    public ClassCase getSuperclass() {
-        return superclass;
-    }
-
-    public List<ClassCase> getSupertypes() {
-        return supertypes;
-    }
-
-    public List<ClassCase> getInterfaces() {
-        if (superclass != null) {
-            if (supertypes.get(0) != superclass) {
-                throw new AssertionError("superclass missing from supertypes");
-            }
-            return supertypes.subList(1, supertypes.size());
-        } else {
-            return supertypes;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public boolean isSubtypeOf(ClassCase cc) {
-        // S-Refl
-        if (cc.equals(this)) {
-            return true;
-        }
-
-        // S-Def
-        for (ClassCase sp : getSupertypes()) {
-            if (cc.equals(sp)) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-
-        // _S-Trans
-        for (ClassCase sp : getSupertypes()) {
-            if (sp.isSubtypeOf(cc)) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    public void init(Map<String, Integer> namingContext) {
-        if (name != null) {
-            return; // Already inited
-        }
-
-        for (ClassCase sup : supertypes) {
-            sup.init(namingContext);
-        }
-
-        // Build name
-        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-        if (!supertypes.isEmpty()) {
-            sb.append(isInterface() ? "I" : "C");
-            for (ClassCase cc : supertypes) {
-                sb.append(cc.getName());
-            }
-            sb.append(kind.isInterface ? "i" : "c");
-        }
-        sb.append(kind.prefix);
-        String pname = sb.toString();
-        Integer icnt = namingContext.get(pname);
-        int cnt = icnt == null ? 0 : icnt;
-        ++cnt;
-        namingContext.put(pname, cnt);
-        if (cnt > 1) {
-            sb.append(cnt);
-        }
-        this.name = sb.toString();
-    }
-
-    public boolean isa(Kind... kinds) {
-        for (Kind k : kinds) {
-            if (kind == k) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    private void exec(RuleGroup rg ) {
-        if (!executed.contains(rg)) {
-            rg.exec(this);
-            executed.add(rg);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public void collectClasses(Set<ClassCase> seen) {
-        seen.add(this);
-        for (ClassCase cc : supertypes) {
-            cc.collectClasses(seen);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public String getID() {
-        if (name == null) {
-            throw new Error("Access to uninitialized ClassCase");
-        } else {
-            return name;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public final String getName() {
-        if (name == null) {
-            return "ClassCase uninited@" + hashCode();
-        } else {
-            return name;
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-        return obj instanceof ClassCase && getID().equals(((ClassCase)obj).getID());
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int hashCode() {
-        return getID().hashCode();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        return getName();
-    }
-}
--- a/langtools/test/tools/javac/defaultMethods/fd/shapegen/Hierarchy.java	Tue Nov 20 15:43:28 2012 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,143 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
- * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
- * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package shapegen;
-
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-import static shapegen.ClassCase.Kind.*;
-
-/**
- *
- * @author Robert Field
- */
-public class Hierarchy {
-
-    public final ClassCase root;
-    public final Set<ClassCase> all;
-
-    public Hierarchy(ClassCase root) {
-        this.root = root;
-        root.init(new HashMap<String,Integer>());
-        Set<ClassCase> allClasses = new HashSet<>();
-        root.collectClasses(allClasses);
-        this.all = allClasses;
-    }
-
-    public boolean anyDefaults() {
-        for (ClassCase cc : all) {
-            if (cc.kind == IDEFAULT) {
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    public boolean get_OK() {
-        return root.get_OK();
-    }
-
-    public String testName() {
-        return root + "Test";
-    }
-
-    private static void genInterfaceList(StringBuilder buf, String prefix, List<ClassCase> interfaces) {
-        if (!interfaces.isEmpty()) {
-            buf.append(" ");
-            buf.append(prefix);
-            buf.append(" ");
-            buf.append(interfaces.get(0));
-            for (int i = 1; i < interfaces.size(); ++i) {
-                buf.append(", " + interfaces.get(i));
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    public static void genClassDef(StringBuilder buf, ClassCase cc, String implClass, List<ClassCase> defaultRef) {
-        if (cc.isInterface()) {
-            buf.append("interface ");
-            buf.append(cc.getName() + " ");
-            genInterfaceList(buf, "extends", cc.getInterfaces());
-            buf.append(" {\n");
-
-            switch (cc.kind) {
-                case IDEFAULT:
-                    buf.append("    default String m() { return \"\"; }\n");
-                    defaultRef.add(cc);
-                    break;
-                case IPRESENT:
-                    buf.append("    String m();\n");
-                    break;
-                case IVAC:
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    throw new AssertionError("Unexpected kind");
-            }
-            buf.append("}\n\n");
-        } else {
-            buf.append((cc.isAbstract()? "abstract " : ""));
-            buf.append(" class " + cc.getName());
-            if (cc.getSuperclass() != null) {
-                buf.append(" extends " + cc.getSuperclass());
-            }
-
-            genInterfaceList(buf, "implements", cc.getInterfaces());
-            buf.append(" {\n");
-
-            switch (cc.kind) {
-                case CCONCRETE:
-                    buf.append("   public String m() { return \"\"; }\n");
-                    break;
-                case CABSTRACT:
-                    buf.append("   public abstract String m();\n");
-                    break;
-                case CNONE:
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    throw new AssertionError("Unexpected kind");
-            }
-            buf.append("}\n\n");
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-        return obj instanceof Hierarchy && root.getID().equals(((Hierarchy)obj).root.getID());
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int hashCode() {
-        return root.getID().hashCode();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        return root.getName();
-    }
-
-}
--- a/langtools/test/tools/javac/defaultMethods/fd/shapegen/HierarchyGenerator.java	Tue Nov 20 15:43:28 2012 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,190 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
- * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
- * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package shapegen;
-
-import shapegen.ClassCase.Kind;
-
-import java.util.Collection;
-import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Collections;
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-
-import static shapegen.ClassCase.Kind.*;
-
-import static java.lang.Math.pow;
-
-/**
- *
- * @author Robert Field
- */
-public final class HierarchyGenerator {
-
-    private static int okcnt = 0;
-    private static int errcnt = 0;
-    private static Set<Hierarchy> uniqueOK = new HashSet<>();
-    private static Set<Hierarchy> uniqueErr = new HashSet<>();
-
-    /**
-     * @param args the command line arguments
-     */
-    public HierarchyGenerator() {
-        organize("exhaustive interface", iExhaustive(2));
-        organize("exhaustive class", cExhaustive());
-        organize("shapes interface", iShapes());
-        organize("shapes class/interface", ciShapes());
-
-        System.out.printf("\nExpect OK:    %d -- unique %d",   okcnt,  uniqueOK.size());
-        System.out.printf("\nExpect Error: %d -- unique %d\n", errcnt, uniqueErr.size());
-    }
-
-    public Collection<Hierarchy> getOK() {
-        return uniqueOK;
-    }
-
-    public Collection<Hierarchy> getErr() {
-        return uniqueErr;
-    }
-
-    private void organize(String tname, List<Hierarchy> totest) {
-        System.out.printf("\nTesting %s....\n", tname);
-        int nodefault = 0;
-        List<Hierarchy> ok = new ArrayList<>();
-        List<Hierarchy> err = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (Hierarchy cc : totest) {
-            if (cc.anyDefaults()) {
-                //System.out.printf("  %s\n", cc);
-                if (cc.get_OK()) {
-                    ok.add(cc);
-                } else {
-                    err.add(cc);
-                }
-            } else {
-                ++nodefault;
-            }
-        }
-
-        errcnt += err.size();
-        okcnt += ok.size();
-        uniqueErr.addAll(err);
-        uniqueOK.addAll(ok);
-
-        System.out.printf("  %5d No default\n  %5d Error\n  %5d OK\n  %5d Total\n",
-                nodefault, err.size(), ok.size(), totest.size());
-    }
-
-    public List<Hierarchy> iExhaustive(int idepth) {
-        List<ClassCase> current = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (int i = 0; i < idepth; ++i) {
-            current = ilayer(current);
-        }
-        return wrapInClassAndHierarchy(current);
-    }
-
-    private List<ClassCase> ilayer(List<ClassCase> srcLayer) {
-        List<ClassCase> lay = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (int i = (int) pow(2, srcLayer.size()) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
-            List<ClassCase> itfs = new ArrayList<>();
-            for (int b = srcLayer.size() - 1; b >= 0; --b) {
-                if ((i & (1<<b)) != 0) {
-                    itfs.add(srcLayer.get(b));
-                }
-            }
-            lay.add(new ClassCase(IVAC, null, itfs));
-            lay.add(new ClassCase(IPRESENT, null, itfs));
-            lay.add(new ClassCase(IDEFAULT, null, itfs));
-            lay.add(new ClassCase(IDEFAULT, null, itfs));
-        }
-        return lay;
-    }
-
-    public List<Hierarchy> cExhaustive() {
-        final Kind[] iKinds = new Kind[]{IDEFAULT, IVAC, IPRESENT, null};
-        final Kind[] cKinds = new Kind[]{CNONE, CABSTRACT, CCONCRETE};
-        List<Hierarchy> totest = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (int i1 = 0; i1 < iKinds.length; ++i1) {
-            for (int i2 = 0; i2 < iKinds.length; ++i2) {
-                for (int i3 = 0; i3 < iKinds.length; ++i3) {
-                    for (int c1 = 0; c1 < cKinds.length; ++c1) {
-                        for (int c2 = 0; c2 < cKinds.length; ++c2) {
-                            for (int c3 = 0; c3 < cKinds.length; ++c3) {
-                                totest.add( new Hierarchy(
-                                        new ClassCase(cKinds[c1],
-                                            new ClassCase(cKinds[c2],
-                                                new ClassCase(cKinds[c3],
-                                                    null,
-                                                    iList(iKinds[i1])
-                                                ),
-                                                iList(iKinds[i2])
-                                            ),
-                                            iList(iKinds[i3])
-                                        )));
-                            }
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return totest;
-    }
-
-    private List<ClassCase> iList(Kind kind) {
-        if (kind == null) {
-            return Collections.EMPTY_LIST;
-        } else {
-            List<ClassCase> itfs = new ArrayList<>();
-            itfs.add(new ClassCase(kind, null, Collections.EMPTY_LIST));
-            return itfs;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public List<Hierarchy> ciShapes() {
-        return wrapInHierarchy(TTShape.allCases(true));
-    }
-
-    public List<Hierarchy> iShapes() {
-        return wrapInClassAndHierarchy(TTShape.allCases(false));
-    }
-
-    public List<Hierarchy> wrapInClassAndHierarchy(List<ClassCase> ihs) {
-        List<Hierarchy> totest = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (ClassCase cc : ihs) {
-            List<ClassCase> interfaces = new ArrayList<>();
-            interfaces.add(cc);
-            totest.add(new Hierarchy(new ClassCase(CNONE, null, interfaces)));
-        }
-        return totest;
-    }
-
-    public List<Hierarchy> wrapInHierarchy(List<ClassCase> ihs) {
-        List<Hierarchy> totest = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (ClassCase cc : ihs) {
-            totest.add(new Hierarchy(cc));
-        }
-        return totest;
-    }
-}
--- a/langtools/test/tools/javac/defaultMethods/fd/shapegen/Rule.java	Tue Nov 20 15:43:28 2012 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,48 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
- * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
- * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package shapegen;
-
-/**
- *
- * @author Robert Field
- */
-public abstract class Rule {
-
-    public final String name;
-
-    public Rule(String name) {
-        this.name = name;
-    }
-
-    abstract boolean guard(ClassCase cc);
-
-    abstract void eval(ClassCase cc);
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        return name;
-    }
-}
--- a/langtools/test/tools/javac/defaultMethods/fd/shapegen/RuleGroup.java	Tue Nov 20 15:43:28 2012 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,206 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
- * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
- * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package shapegen;
-
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-import static shapegen.ClassCase.Kind.*;
-
-/**
- *
- * @author Robert Field
- */
-public class RuleGroup {
-
-    final String name;
-    private final Rule[] rules;
-
-    public RuleGroup(String name, Rule[] rules) {
-        this.name = name;
-        this.rules = rules;
-    }
-
-    public boolean exec(ClassCase cc) {
-        boolean found = false;
-        for (Rule rule : rules) {
-            if (rule.guard(cc)) {
-                if (found) {
-                    throw new RuntimeException("Bad rules -- multiple matches " + toString() + " for " + cc);
-                } else {
-                    rule.eval(cc);
-                    found = true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return found;
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        return name;
-    }
-
-    public static RuleGroup PROVENENCE = new RuleGroup("Provenence", new Rule[] {
-        new Rule("P-CDeclare") {
-            boolean guard(ClassCase cc) {
-                return cc.isa(CCONCRETE, CABSTRACT);
-            }
-
-            void eval(ClassCase cc) {
-                cc.set_mprov(cc);
-                cc.set_HasClassMethod(true);
-            }
-        },
-
-        new Rule("P-IDeclare") {
-            boolean guard(ClassCase cc) {
-                return cc.isa(IDEFAULT, IPRESENT);
-            }
-
-            void eval(ClassCase cc) {
-                cc.set_mprov(cc);
-            }
-        },
-
-        new Rule("P-IntfInh") {
-            boolean guard(ClassCase cc) {
-                return cc.isa(IVAC, CNONE) && !(cc.hasSuperclass() && cc.getSuperclass().get_HasClassMethod());
-            }
-
-            void eval(ClassCase cc) {
-                Set<ClassCase> _S = new HashSet<>();
-                for (ClassCase t : cc.getSupertypes()) {
-                    _S.addAll(t.get_mprov());
-                }
-                Set<ClassCase> tops = new HashSet<>();
-                for (ClassCase _W : _S) {
-                    for (ClassCase _V : _S) {
-                        if (_V.equals(_W) || !(_V.isSubtypeOf(_W))) {
-                            tops.add(_W);
-                        }
-                    }
-                }
-                cc.set_mprov(tops);
-            }
-        },
-
-        new Rule("P-ClassInh") {
-            boolean guard(ClassCase cc) {
-                return cc.isa(CNONE) && (cc.hasSuperclass() && cc.getSuperclass().get_HasClassMethod());
-            }
-
-            void eval(ClassCase cc) {
-                cc.set_mprov(cc.getSuperclass());
-                cc.set_HasClassMethod(true);
-            }
-        },
-
-    });
-
-    public static RuleGroup MARKER = new RuleGroup("Marker", new Rule[] {
-        new Rule("M-Default") {
-            boolean guard(ClassCase cc) {
-                return cc.isa(IDEFAULT);
-            }
-
-            void eval(ClassCase cc) {
-                cc.set_HasDefault(true);
-            }
-        },
-
-        new Rule("M-Conc") {
-            boolean guard(ClassCase cc) {
-              return cc.isa(CCONCRETE);
-            }
-
-            void eval(ClassCase cc) {
-                cc.set_IsConcrete(true);
-            }
-        },
-
-    });
-
-    public static RuleGroup RESOLUTION = new RuleGroup("Resolution", new Rule[] {
-        new Rule("R-Resolve") {
-            boolean guard(ClassCase cc) {
-                if (!(cc.isClass() && cc.get_mprov().size() == 1)) {
-                    return false;
-                }
-                ClassCase _V = cc.get_mprov().iterator().next();
-                return _V.get_IsConcrete() || _V.get_HasDefault();
-            }
-
-            void eval(ClassCase cc) {
-                ClassCase _V = cc.get_mprov().iterator().next();
-                cc.set_mres(_V);
-            }
-        },
-
-    });
-
-    public static RuleGroup DEFENDER = new RuleGroup("Defender", new Rule[] {
-        new Rule("D-Defend") {
-            boolean guard(ClassCase cc) {
-                ClassCase mresSuper = cc.hasSuperclass() ? cc.getSuperclass().get_mres() : null;
-                boolean eq = cc.get_mres() == null ? mresSuper == null : cc.get_mres().equals(mresSuper);
-                return cc.isa(CNONE) && !eq;
-            }
-
-            void eval(ClassCase cc) {
-                cc.set_mdefend(cc.get_mres());
-            }
-        },
-
-    });
-
-    public static RuleGroup CHECKING = new RuleGroup("Checking", new Rule[] {
-        new Rule("C-Check") {
-            boolean guard(ClassCase cc) {
-                for (ClassCase t : cc.getSupertypes()) {
-                    if (! t.get_OK()) {
-                        return false;
-                    }
-                }
-                int defenderCount = 0;
-                int provCount = 0;
-                for (ClassCase prov : cc.get_mprov()) {
-                    if (prov.get_HasDefault()) {
-                        defenderCount++;
-                    }
-                    provCount++;
-                }
-                return provCount <= 1 || defenderCount == 0;
-            }
-
-            void eval(ClassCase cc) {
-                cc.set_OK(true);
-            }
-        },
-
-    });
-
-}
--- a/langtools/test/tools/javac/defaultMethods/fd/shapegen/TTNode.java	Tue Nov 20 15:43:28 2012 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,126 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
- * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
- * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package shapegen;
-
-import shapegen.ClassCase.Kind;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-import static shapegen.ClassCase.Kind.*;
-
-/**
- * Type Template Node
- *
- * @author Robert Field
- */
-public class TTNode {
-
-    final List<TTNode> supertypes;
-    final boolean canBeClass;
-
-    private int currentKindIndex;
-    private Kind[] kinds;
-
-    public TTNode(List<TTNode> subtypes, boolean canBeClass) {
-        this.supertypes = subtypes;
-        this.canBeClass = canBeClass;
-    }
-
-    public void start(boolean includeClasses) {
-        kinds =
-             supertypes.isEmpty()?
-                (new Kind[]{IDEFAULT, IPRESENT})
-             :  ((includeClasses && canBeClass)?
-                  new Kind[]{CNONE, IVAC, IDEFAULT, IPRESENT}
-                : new Kind[]{IVAC, IDEFAULT, IPRESENT});
-        currentKindIndex = 0;
-
-        for (TTNode sub : supertypes) {
-            sub.start(includeClasses);
-        }
-    }
-
-    public boolean next() {
-        ++currentKindIndex;
-        if (currentKindIndex >= kinds.length) {
-            currentKindIndex = 0;
-            return false;
-        } else {
-            return true;
-        }
-    }
-
-    public void collectAllSubtypes(Set<TTNode> subs) {
-        subs.add(this);
-        for (TTNode n : supertypes) {
-            n.collectAllSubtypes(subs);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private Kind getKind() {
-        return kinds[currentKindIndex];
-    }
-
-    boolean isInterface() {
-        return getKind().isInterface;
-    }
-
-    boolean isClass() {
-        return !isInterface();
-    }
-
-    boolean hasDefault() {
-        return getKind() == IDEFAULT;
-    }
-
-    public boolean isValid() {
-        for (TTNode n : supertypes) {
-            if (!n.isValid() || (isInterface() && n.isClass())) {
-                return false;
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
-    public ClassCase genCase() {
-        ClassCase subclass;
-        List<TTNode> ttintfs;
-        if (isClass() && !supertypes.isEmpty() && supertypes.get(0).isClass()) {
-            subclass = supertypes.get(0).genCase();
-            ttintfs = supertypes.subList(1, supertypes.size());
-        } else {
-            subclass = null;
-            ttintfs = supertypes;
-        }
-        List<ClassCase> intfs = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (TTNode node : ttintfs) {
-            intfs.add(node.genCase());
-        }
-        return new ClassCase(getKind(), subclass, intfs);
-    }
-}
--- a/langtools/test/tools/javac/defaultMethods/fd/shapegen/TTParser.java	Tue Nov 20 15:43:28 2012 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,100 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
- * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
- * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package shapegen;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.StringReader;
-
-import static java.lang.Character.isLetter;
-import static java.lang.Character.isUpperCase;
-import static java.lang.Character.isWhitespace;
-
-/**
- * Parse a type template definition string
- *
- *   input     :: classDef
- *   classDef  :: letter [ ( classDef* ) ]
- *
- * @author Robert Field
- */
-public class TTParser extends StringReader {
-
-    private Map<Character, TTNode> letterMap = new HashMap<>();
-    private char ch;
-
-    private final String def;
-
-    public TTParser(String s) {
-        super(s);
-        this.def = s;
-    }
-
-    private void advance() throws IOException {
-        do {
-            ch = (char)read();
-        } while (isWhitespace(ch));
-    }
-
-    public TTNode parse() {
-        try {
-            advance();
-            return classDef();
-        } catch (IOException t) {
-            throw new RuntimeException(t);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private TTNode classDef() throws IOException {
-        if (!isLetter(ch)) {
-            if (ch == (char)-1) {
-                throw new IOException("Unexpected end of type template in " + def);
-            } else {
-                throw new IOException("Unexpected character in type template: " + (Character)ch + " in " + def);
-            }
-        }
-        char nodeCh = ch;
-        TTNode node = letterMap.get(nodeCh);
-        boolean canBeClass = isUpperCase(nodeCh);
-        advance();
-        if (node == null) {
-            List<TTNode> subtypes = new ArrayList<>();
-            if (ch == '(') {
-                advance();
-                while (ch != ')') {
-                    subtypes.add(classDef());
-                }
-                advance();
-            }
-            node = new TTNode(subtypes, canBeClass);
-            letterMap.put(nodeCh, node);
-        }
-        return node;
-    }
-}
--- a/langtools/test/tools/javac/defaultMethods/fd/shapegen/TTShape.java	Tue Nov 20 15:43:28 2012 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,104 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
- * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
- * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-package shapegen;
-
-import java.util.ArrayList;
-import java.util.HashSet;
-import java.util.List;
-import java.util.Set;
-
-/**
- *
- * @author Robert Field
- */
-public class TTShape {
-
-    private final TTNode root;
-    private final TTNode[] nodes;
-
-    TTShape(TTNode root) {
-        this.root = root;
-        Set<TTNode> subs = new HashSet<>();
-        root.collectAllSubtypes(subs);
-        nodes = subs.toArray(new TTNode[subs.size()]);
-    }
-
-    private List<ClassCase> toCases(boolean includeClasses) {
-        List<ClassCase> ccs = new ArrayList<>();
-        root.start(includeClasses);
-        int i;
-        outer:
-        while (true) {
-            if (root.isValid()) {
-                ClassCase cc = root.genCase();
-                //System.out.println(cc);
-                ccs.add(cc);
-            }
-
-            i = 0;
-            do {
-                if (i >= nodes.length) {
-                    break outer;
-                }
-            } while(!nodes[i++].next());
-        }
-        return ccs;
-    }
-
-   public static List<ClassCase> allCases(boolean includeClasses) {
-        List<ClassCase> ccs = new ArrayList<>();
-        for (TTShape shape : SHAPES) {
-            ccs.addAll(shape.toCases(includeClasses));
-        }
-        return ccs;
-    }
-
-    public static TTShape parse(String s) {
-        return new TTShape(new TTParser(s).parse());
-    }
-
-    public static final TTShape[] SHAPES = new TTShape[] {
-        parse("a"),
-        parse("a(b)"),
-        parse("A(bb)"),
-        parse("A(B(d)c(d))"),
-        parse("A(b(c))"),
-        parse("A(B(cd)d)"),
-        parse("A(B(c)c)"),
-        parse("A(B(Ce)d(e))"),
-        parse("A(B(C)d(e))"),
-        parse("A(Bc(d))"),
-        parse("A(B(d)dc)"),
-        parse("A(B(dc)dc)"),
-        parse("A(B(c(d))d)"),
-        parse("A(B(C(d))d)"),
-        parse("A(B(C(e)d(e))e)"),
-        parse("A(B(c(d))c)"),
-        parse("A(B(dc(d))c)"),
-        parse("A(B(C(d))d)"),
-    };
-
-}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/lambdaExecution/InInterface.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8003639
+ * @summary convert lambda testng tests to jtreg and add them
+ * @run testng InInterface
+ */
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+interface LTII {
+
+    interface ILsp1 {
+        String m();
+    }
+
+    interface ILsp2 {
+        String m(String x);
+    }
+
+    default ILsp1 t1() {
+        return () -> { return "yo"; };
+    }
+
+    default ILsp2 t2() {
+        return (x) -> { return "snur" + x; };
+    }
+
+}
+
+@Test
+public class InInterface implements LTII {
+
+    public void testLambdaInDefaultMethod() {
+        assertEquals(t1().m(), "yo");
+        assertEquals(t2().m("p"), "snurp");
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/lambdaExecution/InnerConstructor.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,75 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8003639
+ * @summary convert lambda testng tests to jtreg and add them
+ * @run testng InnerConstructor
+ */
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+@Test
+public class InnerConstructor  {
+
+    public void testLambdaWithInnerConstructor() {
+        assertEquals(seq1().m().toString(), "Cbl:nada");
+        assertEquals(seq2().m("rats").toString(), "Cbl:rats");
+    }
+
+    Ib1 seq1() {
+        return () -> { return new Cbl(); };
+    }
+
+    Ib2 seq2() {
+        return (x) -> { return new Cbl(x); };
+    }
+
+    class Cbl {
+        String val;
+
+        Cbl() {
+            this.val = "nada";
+        }
+
+        Cbl(String z) {
+            this.val = z;
+        }
+
+        public String toString() {
+            return "Cbl:" + val;
+        }
+    }
+
+    interface Ib1 {
+        Object m();
+    }
+
+    interface Ib2 {
+        Object m(String x);
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/lambdaExecution/LambdaTranslationTest1.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,234 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8003639
+ * @summary convert lambda testng tests to jtreg and add them
+ * @run testng LambdaTranslationTest1
+ */
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+@Test
+public class LambdaTranslationTest1 extends LT1Sub {
+
+    String cntxt = "blah";
+
+    private static final ThreadLocal<Object> result = new ThreadLocal<>();
+
+    private static void setResult(Object s) { result.set(s); }
+    private static void appendResult(Object s) { result.set(result.get().toString() + s); }
+
+    private static void assertResult(String expected) {
+        assertEquals(result.get().toString(), expected);
+    }
+
+    static Integer count(String s) {
+        return s.length();
+    }
+
+    static int icount(String s) {
+        return s.length();
+    }
+
+    static void eye(Integer i) {
+        setResult(String.format("I:%d", i));
+    }
+
+    static void ieye(int i) {
+        setResult(String.format("i:%d", i));
+    }
+
+    static void deye(double d) {
+        setResult(String.format("d:%f", d));
+    }
+
+    public void testLambdas() {
+        TBlock<Object> b = t -> {setResult("Sink0::" + t);};
+        b.apply("Howdy");
+        assertResult("Sink0::Howdy");
+
+        TBlock<String> b1 = t -> {setResult("Sink1::" + t);};
+        b1.apply("Rowdy");
+        assertResult("Sink1::Rowdy");
+
+        for (int i = 5; i < 10; ++i) {
+            TBlock<Integer> b2 = t -> {setResult("Sink2::" + t);};
+            b2.apply(i);
+            assertResult("Sink2::" + i);
+        }
+
+        TBlock<Integer> b3 = t -> {setResult("Sink3::" + t);};
+        for (int i = 900; i > 0; i -= 100) {
+            b3.apply(i);
+            assertResult("Sink3::" + i);
+        }
+
+        cntxt = "blah";
+        TBlock<String> b4 = t -> {setResult(String.format("b4: %s .. %s", cntxt, t));};
+        b4.apply("Yor");
+        assertResult("b4: blah .. Yor");
+
+        String flaw = "flaw";
+        TBlock<String> b5 = t -> {setResult(String.format("b5: %s .. %s", flaw, t));};
+        b5.apply("BB");
+        assertResult("b5: flaw .. BB");
+
+        cntxt = "flew";
+        TBlock<String> b6 = t -> {setResult(String.format("b6: %s .. %s .. %s", t, cntxt, flaw));};
+        b6.apply("flee");
+        assertResult("b6: flee .. flew .. flaw");
+
+        TBlock<String> b7 = t -> {setResult(String.format("b7: %s %s", t, this.protectedSuperclassMethod()));};
+        b7.apply("this:");
+        assertResult("b7: this: instance:flew");
+
+        TBlock<String> b8 = t -> {setResult(String.format("b8: %s %s", t, super.protectedSuperclassMethod()));};
+        b8.apply("super:");
+        assertResult("b8: super: I'm the sub");
+
+        TBlock<String> b7b = t -> {setResult(String.format("b9: %s %s", t, protectedSuperclassMethod()));};
+        b7b.apply("implicit this:");
+        assertResult("b9: implicit this: instance:flew");
+
+        TBlock<Object> b10 = t -> {setResult(String.format("b10: new LT1Thing: %s", (new LT1Thing(t)).str));};
+        b10.apply("thing");
+        assertResult("b10: new LT1Thing: thing");
+
+        TBlock<Object> b11 = t -> {setResult(String.format("b11: %s", (new LT1Thing(t) {
+            String get() {
+                return "*" + str.toString() + "*";
+            }
+        }).get()));};
+        b11.apply(999);
+        assertResult("b11: *999*");
+    }
+
+    public void testMethodRefs() {
+        LT1IA ia = LambdaTranslationTest1::eye;
+        ia.doit(1234);
+        assertResult("I:1234");
+
+        LT1IIA iia = LambdaTranslationTest1::ieye;
+        iia.doit(1234);
+        assertResult("i:1234");
+
+        LT1IA da = LambdaTranslationTest1::deye;
+        da.doit(1234);
+        assertResult("d:1234.000000");
+
+        LT1SA a = LambdaTranslationTest1::count;
+        assertEquals((Integer) 5, a.doit("howdy"));
+
+        a = LambdaTranslationTest1::icount;
+        assertEquals((Integer) 6, a.doit("shower"));
+    }
+
+    public void testInner() throws Exception {
+        (new In()).doInner();
+    }
+
+    protected String protectedSuperclassMethod() {
+        return "instance:" + cntxt;
+    }
+
+    private class In {
+
+        private int that = 1234;
+
+        void doInner() {
+            TBlock<String> i4 = t -> {setResult(String.format("i4: %d .. %s", that, t));};
+            i4.apply("=1234");
+            assertResult("i4: 1234 .. =1234");
+
+            TBlock<String> i5 = t -> {setResult(""); appendResult(t); appendResult(t);};
+            i5.apply("fruit");
+            assertResult("fruitfruit");
+
+            cntxt = "human";
+            TBlock<String> b4 = t -> {setResult(String.format("b4: %s .. %s", cntxt, t));};
+            b4.apply("bin");
+            assertResult("b4: human .. bin");
+
+            final String flaw = "flaw";
+
+/**
+ Callable<String> c5 = () ->  "["+flaw+"]" ;
+ System.out.printf("c5: %s\n", c5.call() );
+ **/
+
+            TBlock<String> b5 = t -> {setResult(String.format("b5: %s .. %s", flaw, t));};
+            b5.apply("BB");
+            assertResult("b5: flaw .. BB");
+
+            cntxt = "borg";
+            TBlock<String> b6 = t -> {setResult(String.format("b6: %s .. %s .. %s", t, cntxt, flaw));};
+            b6.apply("flee");
+            assertResult("b6: flee .. borg .. flaw");
+
+            TBlock<String> b7b = t -> {setResult(String.format("b7b: %s %s", t, protectedSuperclassMethod()));};
+            b7b.apply("implicit outer this");
+            assertResult("b7b: implicit outer this instance:borg");
+
+            /**
+             TBlock<Object> b9 = t -> { System.out.printf("New: %s\n", (new LT1Thing(t)).str); };
+             b9.apply("thing");
+
+             TBlock<Object> ba = t -> { System.out.printf("Def: %s\n", (new LT1Thing(t) { String get() { return "*" + str.toString() +"*";}}).get() ); };
+             ba.apply(999);
+
+             */
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+class LT1Sub {
+    protected String protectedSuperclassMethod() {
+        return "I'm the sub";
+    }
+}
+
+class LT1Thing {
+    final Object str;
+
+    LT1Thing(Object s) {
+        str = s;
+    }
+}
+
+interface LT1SA {
+    Integer doit(String s);
+}
+
+interface LT1IA {
+    void doit(int i);
+}
+
+interface LT1IIA {
+    void doit(Integer i);
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/lambdaExecution/LambdaTranslationTest2.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,355 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8003639
+ * @summary convert lambda testng tests to jtreg and add them
+ * @run testng LambdaTranslationTest2
+ */
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertTrue;
+
+/**
+ * LambdaTranslationTest2 -- end-to-end smoke tests for lambda evaluation
+ */
+
+@Test
+public class LambdaTranslationTest2 {
+
+    final String dummy = "dummy";
+
+    public void testLambdas() {
+        TPredicate<String> isEmpty = s -> s.isEmpty();
+        assertTrue(isEmpty.test(""));
+        assertTrue(!isEmpty.test("foo"));
+
+        TPredicate<Object> oIsEmpty = s -> ((String) s).isEmpty();
+        assertTrue(oIsEmpty.test(""));
+        assertTrue(!oIsEmpty.test("foo"));
+
+        TPredicate<Object> alwaysTrue = o -> true;
+        assertTrue(alwaysTrue.test(""));
+        assertTrue(alwaysTrue.test(null));
+
+        TPredicate<Object> alwaysFalse = o -> false;
+        assertTrue(!alwaysFalse.test(""));
+        assertTrue(!alwaysFalse.test(null));
+
+        // tests local capture
+        String foo = "foo";
+        TPredicate<String> equalsFoo = s -> s.equals(foo);
+        assertTrue(!equalsFoo.test(""));
+        assertTrue(equalsFoo.test("foo"));
+
+        // tests instance capture
+        TPredicate<String> equalsDummy = s -> s.equals(dummy);
+        assertTrue(!equalsDummy.test(""));
+        assertTrue(equalsDummy.test("dummy"));
+
+        TMapper<Object, Object> ident = s -> s;
+
+        assertEquals("blarf", ident.map("blarf"));
+        assertEquals("wooga", ident.map("wooga"));
+        assertTrue("wooga" == ident.map("wooga"));
+
+        // constant capture
+        TMapper<Object, Object> prefixer = s -> "p" + s;
+        assertEquals("pblarf", prefixer.map("blarf"));
+        assertEquals("pwooga", prefixer.map("wooga"));
+
+        // instance capture
+        TMapper<Object, Object> prefixer2 = s -> dummy + s;
+        assertEquals("dummyblarf", prefixer2.map("blarf"));
+        assertEquals("dummywooga", prefixer2.map("wooga"));
+    }
+
+    interface Factory<T> {
+        T make();
+    }
+
+    interface StringFactory extends Factory<String> { }
+
+    interface StringFactory2 extends Factory<String> {
+        String make();
+    }
+
+    public void testBridges() {
+        Factory<String> of = () -> "y";
+        Factory<?> ef = () -> "z";
+
+        assertEquals("y", of.make());
+        assertEquals("y", ((Factory<?>) of).make());
+        assertEquals("y", ((Factory) of).make());
+
+        assertEquals("z", ef.make());
+        assertEquals("z", ((Factory) ef).make());
+    }
+
+    public void testBridgesImplicitSpecialization() {
+        StringFactory sf = () -> "x";
+
+        assertEquals("x", sf.make());
+        assertEquals("x", ((Factory<String>) sf).make());
+        assertEquals("x", ((Factory<?>) sf).make());
+        assertEquals("x", ((Factory) sf).make());
+    }
+
+    public void testBridgesExplicitSpecialization() {
+        StringFactory2 sf = () -> "x";
+
+        assertEquals("x", sf.make());
+        assertEquals("x", ((Factory<String>) sf).make());
+        assertEquals("x", ((Factory<?>) sf).make());
+        assertEquals("x", ((Factory) sf).make());
+    }
+
+    public void testSuperCapture() {
+        class A {
+            String make() { return "x"; }
+        }
+
+        class B extends A {
+            void testSuperCapture() {
+                StringFactory sf = () -> super.make();
+                assertEquals("x", sf.make());
+            }
+        }
+
+        new B().testSuperCapture();
+    }
+
+    interface WidenD {
+        public String m(float a0, double a1);
+    }
+
+    interface WidenS {
+        public String m(byte a0, short a1);
+    }
+
+    interface WidenI {
+        public String m(byte a0, short a1, char a2, int a3);
+    }
+
+    interface WidenL {
+        public String m(byte a0, short a1, char a2, int a3, long a4);
+    }
+
+    interface Box {
+        public String m(byte a0, short a1, char a2, int a3, long a4, boolean a5, float a6, double a7);
+    }
+
+    static String pb(Byte a0, Short a1, Character a2, Integer a3, Long a4, Boolean a5, Float a6, Double a7) {
+        return String.format("b%d s%d c%c i%d j%d z%b f%f d%f", a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7);
+    }
+
+    static String pwI1(int a0, int a1, int a2, int a3) {
+        return String.format("b%d s%d c%d i%d", a0, a1, a2, a3);
+    }
+
+    static String pwI2(Integer a0, Integer a1, Integer a2, Integer a3) {
+        return String.format("b%d s%d c%d i%d", a0, a1, a2, a3);
+    }
+
+    static String pwL1(long a0, long a1, long a2, long a3, long a4) {
+        return String.format("b%d s%d c%d i%d j%d", a0, a1, a2, a3, a4);
+    }
+
+    static String pwL2(Long a0, Long a1, Long a2, Long a3, Long a4) {
+        return String.format("b%d s%d c%d i%d j%d", a0, a1, a2, a3, a4);
+    }
+
+    static String pwS1(short a0, short a1) {
+        return String.format("b%d s%d", a0, a1);
+    }
+
+    static String pwS2(Short a0, Short a1) {
+        return String.format("b%d s%d", a0, a1);
+    }
+
+    static String pwD1(double a0, double a1) {
+        return String.format("f%f d%f", a0, a1);
+    }
+
+    static String pwD2(Double a0, Double a1) {
+        return String.format("f%f d%f", a0, a1);
+    }
+
+    public void testPrimitiveWidening() {
+        WidenS ws1 = LambdaTranslationTest2::pwS1;
+        assertEquals("b1 s2", ws1.m((byte) 1, (short) 2));
+
+        WidenD wd1 = LambdaTranslationTest2::pwD1;
+        assertEquals("f1.000000 d2.000000", wd1.m(1.0f, 2.0));
+
+        WidenI wi1 = LambdaTranslationTest2::pwI1;
+        assertEquals("b1 s2 c3 i4", wi1.m((byte) 1, (short) 2, (char) 3, 4));
+
+        WidenL wl1 = LambdaTranslationTest2::pwL1;
+        assertEquals("b1 s2 c3 i4 j5", wl1.m((byte) 1, (short) 2, (char) 3, 4, 5L));
+
+        // @@@ TODO: clarify spec on widen+box conversion
+    }
+
+    interface Unbox {
+        public String m(Byte a0, Short a1, Character a2, Integer a3, Long a4, Boolean a5, Float a6, Double a7);
+    }
+
+    static String pu(byte a0, short a1, char a2, int a3, long a4, boolean a5, float a6, double a7) {
+        return String.format("b%d s%d c%c i%d j%d z%b f%f d%f", a0, a1, a2, a3, a4, a5, a6, a7);
+    }
+
+    public void testUnboxing() {
+        Unbox u = LambdaTranslationTest2::pu;
+        assertEquals("b1 s2 cA i4 j5 ztrue f6.000000 d7.000000", u.m((byte)1, (short) 2, 'A', 4, 5L, true, 6.0f, 7.0));
+    }
+
+    public void testBoxing() {
+        Box b = LambdaTranslationTest2::pb;
+        assertEquals("b1 s2 cA i4 j5 ztrue f6.000000 d7.000000", b.m((byte) 1, (short) 2, 'A', 4, 5L, true, 6.0f, 7.0));
+    }
+
+    static boolean cc(Object o) {
+        return ((String) o).equals("foo");
+    }
+
+    public void testArgCastingAdaptation() {
+        TPredicate<String> p = LambdaTranslationTest2::cc;
+        assertTrue(p.test("foo"));
+        assertTrue(!p.test("bar"));
+    }
+
+    interface SonOfPredicate<T> extends TPredicate<T> { }
+
+    public void testExtendsSAM() {
+        SonOfPredicate<String> p = s -> s.isEmpty();
+        assertTrue(p.test(""));
+        assertTrue(!p.test("foo"));
+    }
+
+    public void testConstructorRef() {
+        Factory<List<String>> lf = ArrayList<String>::new;
+        List<String> list = lf.make();
+        assertTrue(list instanceof ArrayList);
+        assertTrue(list != lf.make());
+        list.add("a");
+        assertEquals("[a]", list.toString());
+    }
+
+    private static String privateMethod() {
+        return "private";
+    }
+
+    public void testPrivateMethodRef() {
+        Factory<String> sf = LambdaTranslationTest2::privateMethod;
+        assertEquals("private", sf.make());
+    }
+
+    private interface PrivateIntf {
+        String make();
+    }
+
+    public void testPrivateIntf() {
+        PrivateIntf p = () -> "foo";
+        assertEquals("foo", p.make());
+    }
+
+    interface Op<T> {
+        public T op(T a, T b);
+    }
+
+    public void testBoxToObject() {
+        Op<Integer> maxer = Math::max;
+        for (int i=-100000; i < 100000; i += 100)
+            for (int j=-100000; j < 100000; j += 99) {
+                assertEquals((int) maxer.op(i,j), Math.max(i,j));
+            }
+    }
+
+    protected static String protectedMethod() {
+        return "protected";
+    }
+
+    public void testProtectedMethodRef() {
+        Factory<String> sf = LambdaTranslationTest2::protectedMethod;
+        assertEquals("protected", sf.make());
+    }
+
+    class Inner1 {
+        String m1() {
+            return "Inner1.m1()";
+        }
+
+        class Inner2 {
+            public String m1() {
+                return "Inner1.Inner2.m1()";
+            }
+
+            protected String m2() {
+                return "Inner1.Inner2.m2()";
+            }
+
+            String m3() {
+                return "Inner1.Inner2.m3()";
+            }
+
+            class Inner3<T> {
+                T t = null;
+                Inner3(T t) {
+                    this.t = t;
+                }
+                T m1() {
+                    return t;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void testInnerClassMethodRef() {
+        Factory<String> fs = new Inner1()::m1;
+        assertEquals("Inner1.m1()", fs.make());
+
+        fs = new Inner1().new Inner2()::m1;
+        assertEquals("Inner1.Inner2.m1()", fs.make());
+
+        fs = new Inner1().new Inner2()::m2;
+        assertEquals("Inner1.Inner2.m2()", fs.make());
+
+        fs = new Inner1().new Inner2()::m3;
+        assertEquals("Inner1.Inner2.m3()", fs.make());
+
+        fs = new Inner1().new Inner2().new Inner3<String>("Inner1.Inner2.Inner3")::m1;
+        assertEquals("Inner1.Inner2.Inner3", fs.make());
+
+        Factory<Integer> fsi = new Inner1().new Inner2().new Inner3<Integer>(100)::m1;
+        assertEquals(100, (int)fsi.make());
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/lambdaExecution/TBlock.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/**
+ * Performs operations upon an input object which may modify that object and/or
+ * external state (other objects).
+ *
+ * <p>All block implementations are expected to:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>When used for aggregate operations upon many elements blocks
+ * should not assume that the {@code apply} operation will be called upon
+ * elements in any specific order.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @param <T> The type of input objects to {@code apply}.
+ */
+public interface TBlock<T> {
+
+    /**
+     * Performs operations upon the provided object which may modify that object
+     * and/or external state.
+     *
+     * @param t an input object
+     */
+    void apply(T t);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a Block which performs in sequence the {@code apply} methods of
+     * multiple Blocks. This Block's {@code apply} method is performed followed
+     * by the {@code apply} method of the specified Block operation.
+     *
+     * @param other an additional Block which will be chained after this Block
+     * @return a Block which performs in sequence the {@code apply} method of
+     * this Block and the {@code apply} method of the specified Block operation
+     */
+    public default TBlock<T> chain(TBlock<? super T> other) {
+        return (T t) -> { apply(t); other.apply(t); };
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/lambdaExecution/TMapper.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,68 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Given an input object maps to an appropriate output object. A mapper may
+ * variously provide a mapping between types, object instances or keys and
+ * values or any other form of transformation upon the input.
+ *
+ * <p/>All mapper implementations are expected to:
+ * <ul>
+ *  <li>Provide stable results such that for any {@code t} the result of two
+ * {@code map} operations are always equivalent. ie.<pre>
+ * Foo one = mapper.map(a);
+ * Foo two = mapper.map(a);
+ *
+ * assert one.equals(two) && two.equals(one);
+ * </pre></li>
+ * <li>Equivalent input objects should map to equivalent output objects. ie.<pre>
+ * assert a.equals(b);  // a and b are equivalent
+ *
+ * Foo x = mapper.map(a);
+ * Foo y = mapper.map(b);
+ *
+ * assert x.equals(y); // their mapped results should be as equivalent.
+ * </pre></li>
+ * <li>The mapper should not modify the input object in any way that would
+ * change the mapping.</li>
+ * <li>When used for aggregate operations upon many elements mappers
+ * should not assume that the {@code map} operation will be called upon elements
+ * in any specific order.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @param <R> the type of output objects from {@code map} operation. May be the
+ * @param <T> the type of input objects provided to the {@code map} operation.
+ * same type as {@code <T>}.
+ */
+public interface TMapper<R, T> {
+
+    /**
+     * Map the provided input object to an appropriate output object.
+     *
+     * @param t the input object to be mapped.
+     * @return the mapped output object.
+     */
+    R map(T t);
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/lambdaExecution/TPredicate.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,64 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Determines if the input object matches some criteria.
+ *
+ * <p>All predicate implementations are expected to:
+ * <ul>
+ *  <li>Provide stable results such that for any {@code t} the result of two
+ * {@code eval} operations are always equivalent. ie.<pre>
+ * boolean one = predicate.test(a);
+ * boolean two = predicate.test(a);
+ *
+ * assert one == two;
+ * </pre></li>
+ * <li>Equivalent input objects should map to equivalent output objects. ie.<pre>
+ * assert a.equals(b);  // a and b are equivalent
+ *
+ * boolean x = predicate.test(a);
+ * boolean y = predicate.test(ab;
+ *
+ * assert x == y; // their test results should be the same.
+ * </pre></li>
+ * <li>The predicate should not modify the input object in any way that would
+ * change the evaluation.</li>
+ * <li>When used for aggregate operations upon many elements predicates
+ * should not assume that the {@code test} operation will be called upon
+ * elements in any specific order.</li>
+ * </ul>
+ *
+ * @param <T> the type of input objects provided to {@code test}.
+ */
+public interface TPredicate<T> {
+
+    /**
+     * Return {@code true} if the input object matches some criteria.
+     *
+     * @param t the input object.
+     * @return {@code true} if the input object matched some criteria.
+     */
+     boolean test(T t);
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestFDCCE.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,154 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8003639
+ * @summary convert lambda testng tests to jtreg and add them
+ * @run testng MethodReferenceTestFDCCE
+ */
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+import java.lang.reflect.Array;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertTrue;
+import static org.testng.Assert.fail;
+
+/**
+ * Method references and raw types.
+ * @author Robert Field
+ */
+
+@Test
+@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
+public class MethodReferenceTestFDCCE {
+
+    static void assertCCE(Throwable t) {
+        assertEquals(t.getClass().getName(), "java.lang.ClassCastException");
+    }
+
+    interface Pred<T> { boolean accept(T x); }
+
+    interface Ps { boolean accept(short x); }
+
+    interface Oo { Object too(int x); }
+
+    interface Reto<T> { T m(); }
+
+    class A {}
+    class B extends A {}
+
+    static boolean isMinor(int x) {
+        return x < 18;
+    }
+
+    static boolean tst(A x) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    static Object otst(Object x) {
+        return x;
+    }
+
+    static boolean stst(Short x) {
+        return x < 18;
+    }
+
+    static short ritst() {
+        return 123;
+    }
+
+    public void testMethodReferenceFDPrim1() {
+        Pred<Byte> p = MethodReferenceTestFDCCE::isMinor;
+        Pred p2 = p;
+        assertTrue(p2.accept((Byte)(byte)15));
+    }
+
+    public void testMethodReferenceFDPrim2() {
+        Pred<Byte> p = MethodReferenceTestFDCCE::isMinor;
+        Pred p2 = p;
+        assertTrue(p2.accept((byte)15));
+    }
+
+    public void testMethodReferenceFDPrimICCE() {
+        Pred<Byte> p = MethodReferenceTestFDCCE::isMinor;
+        Pred p2 = p;
+        try {
+            p2.accept(15); // should throw CCE
+            fail("Exception should have been thrown");
+        } catch (Throwable t) {
+            assertCCE(t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void testMethodReferenceFDPrimOCCE() {
+        Pred<Byte> p = MethodReferenceTestFDCCE::isMinor;
+        Pred p2 = p;
+        try {
+            p2.accept(new Object()); // should throw CCE
+            fail("Exception should have been thrown");
+        } catch (Throwable t) {
+            assertCCE(t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void testMethodReferenceFDRef() {
+        Pred<B> p = MethodReferenceTestFDCCE::tst;
+        Pred p2 = p;
+        assertTrue(p2.accept(new B()));
+    }
+
+    public void testMethodReferenceFDRefCCE() {
+        Pred<B> p = MethodReferenceTestFDCCE::tst;
+        Pred p2 = p;
+        try {
+            p2.accept(new A()); // should throw CCE
+            fail("Exception should have been thrown");
+        } catch (Throwable t) {
+            assertCCE(t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void testMethodReferenceFDPrimPrim() {
+        Ps p = MethodReferenceTestFDCCE::isMinor;
+        assertTrue(p.accept((byte)15));
+    }
+
+    public void testMethodReferenceFDPrimBoxed() {
+        Ps p = MethodReferenceTestFDCCE::stst;
+        assertTrue(p.accept((byte)15));
+    }
+
+    public void testMethodReferenceFDPrimRef() {
+        Oo p = MethodReferenceTestFDCCE::otst;
+        assertEquals(p.too(15).getClass().getName(), "java.lang.Integer");
+    }
+
+    public void testMethodReferenceFDRet1() {
+        Reto<Short> p = MethodReferenceTestFDCCE::ritst;
+        assertEquals(p.m(), (Short)(short)123);
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestInnerDefault.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,88 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8003639
+ * @summary convert lambda testng tests to jtreg and add them
+ * @run testng MethodReferenceTestInnerDefault
+ */
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * @author Robert Field
+ */
+
+interface IDSs { String m(String a); }
+
+interface InDefA {
+    default String xsA__(String s) {
+        return "A__xsA:" + s;
+    }
+
+    default String xsAB_(String s) {
+        return "AB_xsA:" + s;
+    }
+
+}
+
+interface InDefB extends InDefA {
+
+    default String xsAB_(String s) {
+        return "AB_xsB:" + s;
+    }
+
+    default String xs_B_(String s) {
+        return "_B_xsB:" + s;
+    }
+}
+
+@Test
+public class MethodReferenceTestInnerDefault implements InDefB {
+
+    public void testMethodReferenceInnerDefault() {
+        (new In()).testMethodReferenceInnerDefault();
+    }
+
+    class In {
+
+        public void testMethodReferenceInnerDefault() {
+            IDSs q;
+
+            q = MethodReferenceTestInnerDefault.this::xsA__;
+            assertEquals(q.m("*"), "A__xsA:*");
+
+            q = MethodReferenceTestInnerDefault.this::xsAB_;
+            assertEquals(q.m("*"), "AB_xsB:*");
+
+            q = MethodReferenceTestInnerDefault.this::xs_B_;
+            assertEquals(q.m("*"), "_B_xsB:*");
+        }
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestInnerInstance.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,95 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8003639
+ * @summary convert lambda testng tests to jtreg and add them
+ * @run testng MethodReferenceTestInnerInstance
+ */
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * @author Robert Field
+ */
+
+@Test
+public class MethodReferenceTestInnerInstance {
+
+    public void testMethodReferenceInnerInstance() {
+        cia().cib().testMethodReferenceInstance();
+    }
+
+    public void testMethodReferenceInnerExternal() {
+        cia().cib().testMethodReferenceExternal();
+    }
+
+    interface SI {
+        String m(Integer a);
+    }
+
+    class CIA {
+
+        String xI(Integer i) {
+            return "xI:" + i;
+        }
+
+        public class CIB {
+
+            public void testMethodReferenceInstance() {
+                SI q;
+
+                q = CIA.this::xI;
+                assertEquals(q.m(55), "xI:55");
+            }
+
+            public void testMethodReferenceExternal() {
+                SI q;
+
+                q = (new E())::xI;
+                assertEquals(q.m(77), "ExI:77");
+            }
+        }
+
+        CIB cib() {
+            return new CIB();
+        }
+
+        class E {
+
+            String xI(Integer i) {
+                return "ExI:" + i;
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    CIA cia() {
+        return new CIA();
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestInnerVarArgsThis.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,250 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8003639
+ * @summary convert lambda testng tests to jtreg and add them
+ * @run testng MethodReferenceTestInnerVarArgsThis
+ */
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+import java.lang.reflect.Array;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * @author Robert Field
+ */
+
+@Test
+public class MethodReferenceTestInnerVarArgsThis {
+
+    interface NsII {
+
+        String m(Integer a, Integer b);
+    }
+
+    interface Nsiii {
+
+        String m(int a, int b, int c);
+    }
+
+    interface Nsi {
+
+        String m(int a);
+    }
+
+    interface NsaO {
+
+        String m(Object[] a);
+    }
+
+    interface Nsai {
+
+        String m(int[] a);
+    }
+
+    interface Nsvi {
+
+        String m(int... va);
+    }
+
+    class CIA {
+
+        String xvI(Integer... vi) {
+            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("xvI:");
+            for (Integer i : vi) {
+                sb.append(i);
+                sb.append("-");
+            }
+            return sb.toString();
+        }
+
+        String xIvI(Integer f, Integer... vi) {
+            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("xIvI:");
+            sb.append(f);
+            for (Integer i : vi) {
+                sb.append(i);
+                sb.append("-");
+            }
+            return sb.toString();
+        }
+
+        String xvi(int... vi) {
+            int sum = 0;
+            for (int i : vi) {
+                sum += i;
+            }
+            return "xvi:" + sum;
+        }
+
+        String xIvi(Integer f, int... vi) {
+            int sum = 0;
+            for (int i : vi) {
+                sum += i;
+            }
+            return "xIvi:(" + f + ")" + sum;
+        }
+
+        String xvO(Object... vi) {
+            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("xvO:");
+            for (Object i : vi) {
+                if (i.getClass().isArray()) {
+                    sb.append("[");
+                    int len = Array.getLength(i);
+                    for (int x = 0; x < len; ++x) {
+                        sb.append(Array.get(i, x));
+                        sb.append(",");
+                    }
+                    sb.append("]");
+
+                } else {
+                    sb.append(i);
+                }
+                sb.append("*");
+            }
+            return sb.toString();
+        }
+
+        public class CIB {
+
+            // These should be processed as var args
+            public void testVarArgsNsSuperclass() {
+                NsII q;
+
+                q = CIA.this::xvO;
+                assertEquals(q.m(55, 66), "xvO:55*66*");
+            }
+
+            public void testVarArgsNsArray() {
+                Nsai q;
+
+                q = CIA.this::xvO;
+                assertEquals(q.m(new int[]{55, 66}), "xvO:[55,66,]*");
+            }
+
+            public void testVarArgsNsII() {
+                NsII q;
+
+                q = CIA.this::xvI;
+                assertEquals(q.m(33, 7), "xvI:33-7-");
+
+                q = CIA.this::xIvI;
+                assertEquals(q.m(50, 40), "xIvI:5040-");
+
+                q = CIA.this::xvi;
+                assertEquals(q.m(100, 23), "xvi:123");
+
+                q = CIA.this::xIvi;
+                assertEquals(q.m(9, 21), "xIvi:(9)21");
+            }
+
+            public void testVarArgsNsiii() {
+                Nsiii q;
+
+                q = CIA.this::xvI;
+                assertEquals(q.m(3, 2, 1), "xvI:3-2-1-");
+
+                q = CIA.this::xIvI;
+                assertEquals(q.m(888, 99, 2), "xIvI:88899-2-");
+
+                q = CIA.this::xvi;
+                assertEquals(q.m(900, 80, 7), "xvi:987");
+
+                q = CIA.this::xIvi;
+                assertEquals(q.m(333, 27, 72), "xIvi:(333)99");
+            }
+
+            public void testVarArgsNsi() {
+                Nsi q;
+
+                q = CIA.this::xvI;
+                assertEquals(q.m(3), "xvI:3-");
+
+                q = CIA.this::xIvI;
+                assertEquals(q.m(888), "xIvI:888");
+
+                q = CIA.this::xvi;
+                assertEquals(q.m(900), "xvi:900");
+
+                q = CIA.this::xIvi;
+                assertEquals(q.m(333), "xIvi:(333)0");
+            }
+
+            // These should NOT be processed as var args
+            public void testVarArgsNsaO() {
+                NsaO q;
+
+                q = CIA.this::xvO;
+                assertEquals(q.m(new String[]{"yo", "there", "dude"}), "xvO:yo*there*dude*");
+            }
+        }
+
+        CIB cib() {
+            return new CIB();
+        }
+
+        class E {
+
+            String xI(Integer i) {
+                return "ExI:" + i;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    CIA cia() {
+        return new CIA();
+    }
+
+    // These should be processed as var args
+    public void testVarArgsNsSuperclass() {
+        cia().cib().testVarArgsNsSuperclass();
+    }
+
+    public void testVarArgsNsArray() {
+        cia().cib().testVarArgsNsArray();
+    }
+
+    public void testVarArgsNsII() {
+        cia().cib().testVarArgsNsII();
+    }
+
+    public void testVarArgsNsiii() {
+        cia().cib().testVarArgsNsiii();
+    }
+
+    public void testVarArgsNsi() {
+        cia().cib().testVarArgsNsi();
+    }
+
+    // These should NOT be processed as var args
+
+    public void testVarArgsNsaO() {
+        cia().cib().testVarArgsNsaO();
+    }
+
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestInstance.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8003639
+ * @summary convert lambda testng tests to jtreg and add them
+ * @run testng MethodReferenceTestInstance
+ */
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * @author Robert Field
+ */
+
+class MethodReferenceTestInstance_E {
+    String xI(Integer i) {
+        return "ExI:" + i;
+    }
+}
+
+@Test
+public class MethodReferenceTestInstance {
+
+    interface SI { String m(Integer a); }
+
+    String xI(Integer i) {
+        return "xI:" + i;
+    }
+
+    public void testMethodReferenceInstance() {
+        SI q;
+
+        q = this::xI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(55), "xI:55");
+    }
+
+    public void testMethodReferenceExternal() {
+        SI q;
+
+        q = (new MethodReferenceTestInstance_E())::xI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(77), "ExI:77");
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestKinds.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,194 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8003639
+ * @summary convert lambda testng tests to jtreg and add them
+ * @run testng MethodReferenceTestKinds
+ */
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * @author Robert Field
+ */
+
+@Test
+public class MethodReferenceTestKinds extends MethodReferenceTestKindsSup {
+
+    interface S0 { String get(); }
+    interface S1 { String get(MethodReferenceTestKinds x); }
+    interface S2 { String get(MethodReferenceTestKinds x, MethodReferenceTestKinds y); }
+
+    interface SXN0 { MethodReferenceTestKindsBase make(MethodReferenceTestKinds x); }
+    interface SXN1 { MethodReferenceTestKindsBase make(MethodReferenceTestKinds x, String str); }
+
+    interface SN0 { MethodReferenceTestKindsBase make(); }
+    interface SN1 { MethodReferenceTestKindsBase make(String x); }
+
+    class In extends MethodReferenceTestKindsBase {
+        In(String val) {
+            this.val = val;
+        }
+
+        In() {
+            this("blank");
+        }
+    }
+
+    String instanceMethod0() { return "IM:0-" + this; }
+    String instanceMethod1(MethodReferenceTestKinds x) { return "IM:1-" + this + x; }
+
+    static String staticMethod0() { return "SM:0"; }
+    static String staticMethod1(MethodReferenceTestKinds x) { return "SM:1-" + x; }
+
+    MethodReferenceTestKinds(String val) {
+        super(val);
+    }
+
+    MethodReferenceTestKinds() {
+        super("blank");
+    }
+
+    MethodReferenceTestKinds inst(String val) {
+        return new MethodReferenceTestKinds(val);
+    }
+
+    public void testMRBound() {
+        S0 var = this::instanceMethod0;
+        assertEquals(var.get(), "IM:0-MethodReferenceTestKinds(blank)");
+    }
+
+    public void testMRBoundArg() {
+        S1 var = this::instanceMethod1;
+        assertEquals(var.get(inst("arg")), "IM:1-MethodReferenceTestKinds(blank)MethodReferenceTestKinds(arg)");
+    }
+
+    public void testMRUnbound() {
+        S1 var = MethodReferenceTestKinds::instanceMethod0;
+        assertEquals(var.get(inst("rcvr")), "IM:0-MethodReferenceTestKinds(rcvr)");
+    }
+
+    public void testMRUnboundArg() {
+        S2 var = MethodReferenceTestKinds::instanceMethod1;
+        assertEquals(var.get(inst("rcvr"), inst("arg")), "IM:1-MethodReferenceTestKinds(rcvr)MethodReferenceTestKinds(arg)");
+    }
+
+    public void testMRSuper() {
+        S0 var = super::instanceMethod0;
+        assertEquals(var.get(), "SIM:0-MethodReferenceTestKinds(blank)");
+    }
+
+    public void testMRSuperArg() {
+        S1 var = super::instanceMethod1;
+        assertEquals(var.get(inst("arg")), "SIM:1-MethodReferenceTestKinds(blank)MethodReferenceTestKinds(arg)");
+    }
+
+    public void testMRStatic() {
+        S0 var = MethodReferenceTestKinds::staticMethod0;
+        assertEquals(var.get(), "SM:0");
+    }
+
+    public void testMRStaticArg() {
+        S1 var = MethodReferenceTestKinds::staticMethod1;
+        assertEquals(var.get(inst("arg")), "SM:1-MethodReferenceTestKinds(arg)");
+    }
+
+    public void testMRStaticEval() {
+        MethodReferenceTestKinds evalCheck;
+        S0 var = (evalCheck = inst("discard"))::staticMethod0;
+        assertEquals(evalCheck.toString(), "MethodReferenceTestKinds(discard)");
+        assertEquals(var.get(), "SM:0");
+    }
+
+    public void testMRStaticEvalArg() {
+        MethodReferenceTestKinds evalCheck;
+        S1 var = (evalCheck = inst("discard"))::staticMethod1;
+        assertEquals(evalCheck.toString(), "MethodReferenceTestKinds(discard)");
+        assertEquals(var.get(inst("arg")), "SM:1-MethodReferenceTestKinds(arg)");
+    }
+
+    public void testMRTopLevel() {
+        SN0 var = MethodReferenceTestKindsBase::new;
+        assertEquals(var.make().toString(), "MethodReferenceTestKindsBase(blank)");
+    }
+
+    public void testMRTopLevelArg() {
+        SN1 var = MethodReferenceTestKindsBase::new;
+        assertEquals(var.make("name").toString(), "MethodReferenceTestKindsBase(name)");
+    }
+/* unbound inner case not supported anymore (dropped by EG)
+    public void testMRUnboundInner() {
+        SXN0 var = MethodReferenceTestKinds.In::new;
+        assertEquals(var.make(inst("out")).toString(), "In(blank)");
+    }
+
+   public void testMRUnboundInnerArg() {
+        SXN1 var = MethodReferenceTestKinds.In::new;
+        assertEquals(var.make(inst("out"), "name").toString(), "In(name)");
+    }
+*/
+    public void testMRImplicitInner() {
+        SN0 var = MethodReferenceTestKinds.In::new;
+        assertEquals(var.make().toString(), "In(blank)");
+    }
+
+    public void testMRImplicitInnerArg() {
+        SN1 var = MethodReferenceTestKinds.In::new;
+        assertEquals(var.make("name").toString(), "In(name)");
+    }
+
+}
+
+
+class MethodReferenceTestKindsBase {
+    String val = "unset";
+
+    public String toString() {
+        return getClass().getSimpleName() + "(" + val + ")";
+    }
+
+    MethodReferenceTestKindsBase(String val) {
+        this.val = val;
+    }
+
+    MethodReferenceTestKindsBase() {
+        this("blank");
+    }
+
+}
+
+class MethodReferenceTestKindsSup extends MethodReferenceTestKindsBase {
+    String instanceMethod0() { return "SIM:0-" + this; }
+    String instanceMethod1(MethodReferenceTestKinds x) { return "SIM:1-" + this + x; }
+
+    MethodReferenceTestKindsSup(String val) {
+        super(val);
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestNew.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,138 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8003639
+ * @summary convert lambda testng tests to jtreg and add them
+ * @run testng MethodReferenceTestNew
+ */
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * @author Robert Field
+ */
+
+@Test
+public class MethodReferenceTestNew {
+
+    interface M0<T> {
+
+        T m();
+    }
+
+    static class N0 {
+
+        N0() {
+        }
+    }
+
+    interface M1<T> {
+
+        T m(Integer a);
+    }
+
+    static class N1 {
+
+        int i;
+
+        N1(int i) {
+            this.i = i;
+        }
+    }
+
+    interface M2<T> {
+
+        T m(Integer n, String o);
+    }
+
+    static class N2 {
+
+        Number n;
+        Object o;
+
+        N2(Number n, Object o) {
+            this.n = n;
+            this.o = o;
+        }
+
+        public String toString() {
+            return "N2(" + n + "," + o + ")";
+        }
+    }
+
+    interface MV {
+
+        NV m(Integer ai, int i);
+    }
+
+    static class NV {
+
+        int i;
+
+        NV(int... v) {
+            i = 0;
+            for (int x : v) {
+                i += x;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public String toString() {
+            return "NV(" + i + ")";
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void testConstructorReference0() {
+        M0<N0> q;
+
+        q = N0::new;
+        assertEquals(q.m().getClass().getSimpleName(), "N0");
+    }
+
+    public void testConstructorReference1() {
+        M1<N1> q;
+
+        q = N1::new;
+        assertEquals(q.m(14).getClass().getSimpleName(), "N1");
+    }
+
+    public void testConstructorReference2() {
+        M2<N2> q;
+
+        q = N2::new;
+        assertEquals(q.m(7, "hi").toString(), "N2(7,hi)");
+    }
+
+    public void testConstructorReferenceVarArgs() {
+        MV q;
+
+        q = NV::new;
+        assertEquals(q.m(5, 45).toString(), "NV(50)");
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestNewInner.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,157 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8003639
+ * @summary convert lambda testng tests to jtreg and add them
+ * @run testng MethodReferenceTestNewInner
+ */
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * @author Robert Field
+ */
+
+@Test
+public class MethodReferenceTestNewInner {
+
+    String note = "NO NOTE";
+
+    interface M0<T> {
+
+        T m();
+    }
+
+    interface MP<T> {
+
+        T m(MethodReferenceTestNewInner m);
+    }
+
+    class N0 {
+
+        N0() {
+        }
+    }
+
+    interface M1<T> {
+
+        T m(Integer a);
+    }
+
+    class N1 {
+
+        int i;
+
+        N1(int i) {
+            this.i = i;
+        }
+    }
+
+    interface M2<T> {
+
+        T m(Integer n, String o);
+    }
+
+    class N2 {
+
+        Number n;
+        Object o;
+
+        N2(Number n, Object o) {
+            this.n = n;
+            this.o = o;
+        }
+
+        public String toString() {
+            return note + ":N2(" + n + "," + o + ")";
+        }
+    }
+
+    interface MV {
+
+        NV m(Integer ai, int i);
+    }
+
+    class NV {
+
+        int i;
+
+        NV(int... v) {
+            i = 0;
+            for (int x : v) {
+                i += x;
+            }
+        }
+
+        public String toString() {
+            return note + ":NV(" + i + ")";
+        }
+    }
+
+/* unbound constructor case not supported anymore (dropped by EG)
+    public static void testConstructorReferenceP() {
+        MP<N0> q;
+
+        q = N0::new;
+        assertEquals(q.m(new MethodReferenceTestNewInner()).getClass().getSimpleName(), "N0");
+    }
+*/
+    public void testConstructorReference0() {
+        M0<N0> q;
+
+        q = N0::new;
+        assertEquals(q.m().getClass().getSimpleName(), "N0");
+    }
+
+    public void testConstructorReference1() {
+        M1<N1> q;
+
+        q = N1::new;
+        assertEquals(q.m(14).getClass().getSimpleName(), "N1");
+    }
+
+    public void testConstructorReference2() {
+        M2<N2> q;
+
+        note = "T2";
+        q = N2::new;
+        assertEquals(q.m(7, "hi").toString(), "T2:N2(7,hi)");
+    }
+
+    /***
+    public void testConstructorReferenceVarArgs() {
+        MV q;
+
+        note = "TVA";
+        q = NV::new;
+        assertEquals(q.m(5, 45).toString(), "TNV:NV(50)");
+    }
+    ***/
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestSueCase1.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8003639
+ * @summary convert lambda testng tests to jtreg and add them
+ * @run testng MethodReferenceTestSueCase1
+ */
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * @author Robert Field
+ */
+
+@Test
+public class MethodReferenceTestSueCase1 {
+
+    public interface Sam2<T> { public String get(T target, String s); }
+
+    String instanceMethod(String s) { return "2"; }
+    Sam2<MethodReferenceTestSueCase1> var = MethodReferenceTestSueCase1::instanceMethod;
+
+    String m() {  return var.get(new MethodReferenceTestSueCase1(), ""); }
+
+    public void testSueCase1() {
+        assertEquals(m(), "2");
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestSueCase2.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8003639
+ * @summary convert lambda testng tests to jtreg and add them
+ * @run testng MethodReferenceTestSueCase2
+ */
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * @author Robert Field
+ */
+
+@Test
+public class MethodReferenceTestSueCase2 {
+
+    public interface Sam2<T> { public String get(T target, String s); }
+
+    String instanceMethod(String s) { return "2"; }
+    static Sam2<MethodReferenceTestSueCase2> var = MethodReferenceTestSueCase2::instanceMethod;
+
+    String m() {  return var.get(new MethodReferenceTestSueCase2(), ""); }
+
+    public void testSueCase2() {
+        assertEquals(m(), "2");
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestSueCase4.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8003639
+ * @summary convert lambda testng tests to jtreg and add them
+ * @run testng MethodReferenceTestSueCase4
+ */
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * @author Robert Field
+ */
+
+@Test
+public class MethodReferenceTestSueCase4 {
+
+    public interface Sam2<T> { public String get(T target, String s); }
+
+    Sam2<Target> var = new Object().equals(new Object()) ? Target::instanceMethod : Target::instanceMethod;
+
+    String m() {
+        return var.get(new Target(), "");
+    }
+
+    static class Target {
+        String instanceMethod(String s) { return "2"; }
+    }
+
+    public void testSueCase4() {
+        assertEquals(m(), "2");
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestSuper.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8003639
+ * @summary convert lambda testng tests to jtreg and add them
+ * @run testng MethodReferenceTestSuper
+ */
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * @author Robert Field
+ */
+
+interface SPRI { String m(String a); }
+
+class SPRA {
+    String xsA__(String s) {
+        return "A__xsA:" + s;
+    }
+
+    String xsA_M(String s) {
+        return "A_MxsA:" + s;
+    }
+
+    String xsAB_(String s) {
+        return "AB_xsA:" + s;
+    }
+
+    String xsABM(String s) {
+        return "ABMxsA:" + s;
+    }
+
+}
+
+class SPRB extends SPRA {
+
+    String xsAB_(String s) {
+        return "AB_xsB:" + s;
+    }
+
+    String xsABM(String s) {
+        return "ABMxsB:" + s;
+    }
+
+    String xs_B_(String s) {
+        return "_B_xsB:" + s;
+    }
+
+    String xs_BM(String s) {
+        return "_BMxsB:" + s;
+    }
+
+}
+
+@Test
+public class MethodReferenceTestSuper extends SPRB {
+
+    String xsA_M(String s) {
+        return "A_MxsM:" + s;
+    }
+
+
+    String xsABM(String s) {
+        return "ABMxsM:" + s;
+    }
+
+    String xs_BM(String s) {
+        return "_BMxsM:" + s;
+    }
+
+    public void testMethodReferenceSuper() {
+        SPRI q;
+
+        q = super::xsA__;
+        assertEquals(q.m("*"), "A__xsA:*");
+
+        q = super::xsA_M;
+        assertEquals(q.m("*"), "A_MxsA:*");
+
+        q = super::xsAB_;
+        assertEquals(q.m("*"), "AB_xsB:*");
+
+        q = super::xsABM;
+        assertEquals(q.m("*"), "ABMxsB:*");
+
+        q = super::xs_B_;
+        assertEquals(q.m("*"), "_B_xsB:*");
+
+        q = super::xs_BM;
+        assertEquals(q.m("*"), "_BMxsB:*");
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestSuperDefault.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8003639
+ * @summary convert lambda testng tests to jtreg and add them
+ * @run testng MethodReferenceTestSuperDefault
+ */
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * @author Robert Field
+ */
+
+interface DSPRI { String m(String a); }
+
+interface DSPRA {
+    default String xsA__(String s) {
+        return "A__xsA:" + s;
+    }
+
+    default String xsAB_(String s) {
+        return "AB_xsA:" + s;
+    }
+
+}
+
+interface DSPRB extends DSPRA {
+
+    default String xsAB_(String s) {
+        return "AB_xsB:" + s;
+    }
+
+    default String xs_B_(String s) {
+        return "_B_xsB:" + s;
+    }
+
+}
+
+@Test
+public class MethodReferenceTestSuperDefault implements DSPRB {
+
+    public void testMethodReferenceSuper() {
+        DSPRI q;
+
+        q = DSPRB.super::xsA__;
+        assertEquals(q.m("*"), "A__xsA:*");
+
+        q = DSPRB.super::xsAB_;
+        assertEquals(q.m("*"), "AB_xsB:*");
+
+        q = DSPRB.super::xs_B_;
+        assertEquals(q.m("*"), "_B_xsB:*");
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestTypeConversion.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,62 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8003639
+ * @summary convert lambda testng tests to jtreg and add them
+ * @run testng MethodReferenceTestTypeConversion
+ */
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * @author Robert Field
+ */
+
+class MethodReferenceTestTypeConversion_E<T> {
+    T xI(T t) { return t; }
+}
+
+@Test
+public class MethodReferenceTestTypeConversion {
+
+    interface ISi { int m(Short a); }
+
+    interface ICc { char m(Character a); }
+
+    public void testUnboxObjectToNumberWiden() {
+        ISi q = (new MethodReferenceTestTypeConversion_E<Short>())::xI;
+        assertEquals(q.m((short)77), (short)77);
+    }
+
+    public void testUnboxObjectToChar() {
+        ICc q = (new MethodReferenceTestTypeConversion_E<Character>())::xI;
+        assertEquals(q.m('@'), '@');
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestVarArgs.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,204 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8003639
+ * @summary convert lambda testng tests to jtreg and add them
+ * @run testng MethodReferenceTestVarArgs
+ */
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+import java.lang.reflect.Array;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * @author Robert Field
+ */
+
+@Test
+public class MethodReferenceTestVarArgs {
+
+    interface SII {
+
+        String m(Integer a, Integer b);
+    }
+
+    interface Siii {
+
+        String m(int a, int b, int c);
+    }
+
+    interface Si {
+
+        String m(int a);
+    }
+
+    interface SaO {
+
+        String m(Object[] a);
+    }
+
+    interface Sai {
+
+        String m(int[] a);
+    }
+
+    interface Svi {
+
+        String m(int... va);
+    }
+
+    // These should be processed as var args
+
+    static String xvI(Integer... vi) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("xvI:");
+        for (Integer i : vi) {
+            sb.append(i);
+            sb.append("-");
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    static String xIvI(Integer f, Integer... vi) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("xIvI:");
+        sb.append(f);
+        for (Integer i : vi) {
+            sb.append(i);
+            sb.append("-");
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    static String xvi(int... vi) {
+        int sum = 0;
+        for (int i : vi) {
+            sum += i;
+        }
+        return "xvi:" + sum;
+    }
+
+    static String xIvi(Integer f, int... vi) {
+        int sum = 0;
+        for (int i : vi) {
+            sum += i;
+        }
+        return "xIvi:(" + f + ")" + sum;
+    }
+
+    static String xvO(Object... vi) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("xvO:");
+        for (Object i : vi) {
+            if (i.getClass().isArray()) {
+                sb.append("[");
+                int len = Array.getLength(i);
+                for (int x = 0; x < len; ++x)  {
+                    sb.append(Array.get(i, x));
+                    sb.append(",");
+                }
+                sb.append("]");
+
+            } else {
+                sb.append(i);
+            }
+            sb.append("*");
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    public void testVarArgsSuperclass() {
+        SII q;
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgs::xvO;
+        assertEquals(q.m(55,66), "xvO:55*66*");
+    }
+
+    public void testVarArgsArray() {
+        Sai q;
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgs::xvO;
+        assertEquals(q.m(new int[] { 55,66 } ), "xvO:[55,66,]*");
+    }
+
+    public void testVarArgsII() {
+        SII q;
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgs::xvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(33,7), "xvI:33-7-");
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgs::xIvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(50,40), "xIvI:5040-");
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgs::xvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(100,23), "xvi:123");
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgs::xIvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(9,21), "xIvi:(9)21");
+    }
+
+    public void testVarArgsiii() {
+        Siii q;
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgs::xvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(3, 2, 1), "xvI:3-2-1-");
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgs::xIvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(888, 99, 2), "xIvI:88899-2-");
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgs::xvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(900,80,7), "xvi:987");
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgs::xIvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(333,27, 72), "xIvi:(333)99");
+    }
+
+    public void testVarArgsi() {
+        Si q;
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgs::xvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(3), "xvI:3-");
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgs::xIvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(888), "xIvI:888");
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgs::xvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(900), "xvi:900");
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgs::xIvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(333), "xIvi:(333)0");
+    }
+
+    // These should NOT be processed as var args
+
+    public void testVarArgsaO() {
+        SaO q;
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgs::xvO;
+        assertEquals(q.m(new String[] { "yo", "there", "dude" }), "xvO:yo*there*dude*");
+    }
+
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestVarArgsExt.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,191 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8003639
+ * @summary convert lambda testng tests to jtreg and add them
+ * @run testng MethodReferenceTestVarArgsExt
+ */
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+import java.lang.reflect.Array;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * @author Robert Field
+ */
+
+interface NXII { String m(Integer a, Integer b); }
+
+interface NXiii { String m(int a, int b, int c); }
+
+interface NXi { String m(int a); }
+
+interface NXaO { String m(Object[] a); }
+
+interface NXai { String m(int[] a); }
+
+interface NXvi { String m(int... va); }
+
+@Test
+public class MethodReferenceTestVarArgsExt {
+
+    // These should be processed as var args
+
+    public void testVarArgsNXSuperclass() {
+        NXII q;
+
+        q = (new Ext())::xvO;
+        assertEquals(q.m(55,66), "xvO:55*66*");
+    }
+
+    public void testVarArgsNXArray() {
+        NXai q;
+
+        q = (new Ext())::xvO;
+        assertEquals(q.m(new int[] { 55,66 } ), "xvO:[55,66,]*");
+    }
+
+    public void testVarArgsNXII() {
+        NXII q;
+
+        q = (new Ext())::xvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(33,7), "xvI:33-7-");
+
+        q = (new Ext())::xIvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(50,40), "xIvI:5040-");
+
+        q = (new Ext())::xvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(100,23), "xvi:123");
+
+        q = (new Ext())::xIvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(9,21), "xIvi:(9)21");
+    }
+
+    public void testVarArgsNXiii() {
+        NXiii q;
+
+        q = (new Ext())::xvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(3, 2, 1), "xvI:3-2-1-");
+
+        q = (new Ext())::xIvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(888, 99, 2), "xIvI:88899-2-");
+
+        q = (new Ext())::xvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(900,80,7), "xvi:987");
+
+        q = (new Ext())::xIvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(333,27, 72), "xIvi:(333)99");
+    }
+
+    public void testVarArgsNXi() {
+        NXi q;
+
+        q = (new Ext())::xvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(3), "xvI:3-");
+
+        q = (new Ext())::xIvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(888), "xIvI:888");
+
+        q = (new Ext())::xvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(900), "xvi:900");
+
+        q = (new Ext())::xIvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(333), "xIvi:(333)0");
+    }
+
+    // These should NOT be processed as var args
+
+    public void testVarArgsNXaO() {
+        NXaO q;
+
+        q = (new Ext())::xvO;
+        assertEquals(q.m(new String[] { "yo", "there", "dude" }), "xvO:yo*there*dude*");
+    }
+
+
+}
+
+class Ext {
+
+    String xvI(Integer... vi) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("xvI:");
+        for (Integer i : vi) {
+            sb.append(i);
+            sb.append("-");
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    String xIvI(Integer f, Integer... vi) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("xIvI:");
+        sb.append(f);
+        for (Integer i : vi) {
+            sb.append(i);
+            sb.append("-");
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    String xvi(int... vi) {
+        int sum = 0;
+        for (int i : vi) {
+            sum += i;
+        }
+        return "xvi:" + sum;
+    }
+
+    String xIvi(Integer f, int... vi) {
+        int sum = 0;
+        for (int i : vi) {
+            sum += i;
+        }
+        return "xIvi:(" + f + ")" + sum;
+    }
+
+    String xvO(Object... vi) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("xvO:");
+        for (Object i : vi) {
+            if (i.getClass().isArray()) {
+                sb.append("[");
+                int len = Array.getLength(i);
+                for (int x = 0; x < len; ++x)  {
+                    sb.append(Array.get(i, x));
+                    sb.append(",");
+                }
+                sb.append("]");
+
+            } else {
+                sb.append(i);
+            }
+            sb.append("*");
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestVarArgsSuper.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,207 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8003639
+ * @summary convert lambda testng tests to jtreg and add them
+ * @run testng MethodReferenceTestVarArgsSuper
+ */
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+import java.lang.reflect.Array;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * @author Robert Field
+ */
+
+class MethodReferenceTestVarArgsSuper_Sub {
+
+    String xvI(Integer... vi) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("xvI:");
+        for (Integer i : vi) {
+            sb.append(i);
+            sb.append("-");
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    String xIvI(Integer f, Integer... vi) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("xIvI:");
+        sb.append(f);
+        for (Integer i : vi) {
+            sb.append(i);
+            sb.append("-");
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    String xvi(int... vi) {
+        int sum = 0;
+        for (int i : vi) {
+            sum += i;
+        }
+        return "xvi:" + sum;
+    }
+
+    String xIvi(Integer f, int... vi) {
+        int sum = 0;
+        for (int i : vi) {
+            sum += i;
+        }
+        return "xIvi:(" + f + ")" + sum;
+    }
+
+    String xvO(Object... vi) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("xvO:");
+        for (Object i : vi) {
+            if (i.getClass().isArray()) {
+                sb.append("[");
+                int len = Array.getLength(i);
+                for (int x = 0; x < len; ++x)  {
+                    sb.append(Array.get(i, x));
+                    sb.append(",");
+                }
+                sb.append("]");
+
+            } else {
+                sb.append(i);
+            }
+            sb.append("*");
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+}
+
+@Test
+public class MethodReferenceTestVarArgsSuper extends MethodReferenceTestVarArgsSuper_Sub {
+
+    interface SPRII { String m(Integer a, Integer b); }
+
+    interface SPRiii { String m(int a, int b, int c); }
+
+    interface SPRi { String m(int a); }
+
+    interface SPRaO { String m(Object[] a); }
+
+    interface SPRai { String m(int[] a); }
+
+    interface SPRvi { String m(int... va); }
+
+    String xvI(Integer... vi) {
+        return "ERROR";
+    }
+
+    String xIvI(Integer f, Integer... vi) {
+        return "ERROR";
+    }
+
+    String xvi(int... vi) {
+        return "ERROR";
+    }
+
+    String xIvi(Integer f, int... vi) {
+        return "ERROR";
+   }
+
+    String xvO(Object... vi) {
+        return "ERROR";
+    }
+
+    // These should be processed as var args
+
+    public void testVarArgsSPRSuperclass() {
+        SPRII q;
+
+        q = super::xvO;
+        assertEquals(q.m(55,66), "xvO:55*66*");
+    }
+
+    public void testVarArgsSPRArray() {
+        SPRai q;
+
+        q = super::xvO;
+        assertEquals(q.m(new int[] { 55,66 } ), "xvO:[55,66,]*");
+    }
+
+    public void testVarArgsSPRII() {
+        SPRII q;
+
+        q = super::xvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(33,7), "xvI:33-7-");
+
+        q = super::xIvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(50,40), "xIvI:5040-");
+
+        q = super::xvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(100,23), "xvi:123");
+
+        q = super::xIvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(9,21), "xIvi:(9)21");
+    }
+
+    public void testVarArgsSPRiii() {
+        SPRiii q;
+
+        q = super::xvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(3, 2, 1), "xvI:3-2-1-");
+
+        q = super::xIvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(888, 99, 2), "xIvI:88899-2-");
+
+        q = super::xvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(900,80,7), "xvi:987");
+
+        q = super::xIvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(333,27, 72), "xIvi:(333)99");
+    }
+
+    public void testVarArgsSPRi() {
+        SPRi q;
+
+        q = super::xvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(3), "xvI:3-");
+
+        q = super::xIvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(888), "xIvI:888");
+
+        q = super::xvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(900), "xvi:900");
+
+        q = super::xIvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(333), "xIvi:(333)0");
+    }
+
+    // These should NOT be processed as var args
+
+    public void testVarArgsSPRaO() {
+        SPRaO q;
+
+        q = super::xvO;
+        assertEquals(q.m(new String[] { "yo", "there", "dude" }), "xvO:yo*there*dude*");
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestVarArgsSuperDefault.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8003639
+ * @summary convert lambda testng tests to jtreg and add them
+ * @run testng MethodReferenceTestVarArgsSuperDefault
+ */
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+import java.lang.reflect.Array;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * @author Robert Field
+ */
+
+interface MethodReferenceTestVarArgsSuperDefault_I {
+
+    default String xvI(Integer... vi) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("xvI:");
+        for (Integer i : vi) {
+            sb.append(i);
+            sb.append("-");
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    default String xIvI(Integer f, Integer... vi) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("xIvI:");
+        sb.append(f);
+        for (Integer i : vi) {
+            sb.append(i);
+            sb.append("-");
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    default String xvi(int... vi) {
+        int sum = 0;
+        for (int i : vi) {
+            sum += i;
+        }
+        return "xvi:" + sum;
+    }
+
+    default String xIvi(Integer f, int... vi) {
+        int sum = 0;
+        for (int i : vi) {
+            sum += i;
+        }
+        return "xIvi:(" + f + ")" + sum;
+    }
+
+    default String xvO(Object... vi) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("xvO:");
+        for (Object i : vi) {
+            if (i.getClass().isArray()) {
+                sb.append("[");
+                int len = Array.getLength(i);
+                for (int x = 0; x < len; ++x)  {
+                    sb.append(Array.get(i, x));
+                    sb.append(",");
+                }
+                sb.append("]");
+
+            } else {
+                sb.append(i);
+            }
+            sb.append("*");
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+}
+
+@Test
+public class MethodReferenceTestVarArgsSuperDefault implements MethodReferenceTestVarArgsSuperDefault_I {
+
+    interface DSPRII { String m(Integer a, Integer b); }
+
+    interface DSPRiii { String m(int a, int b, int c); }
+
+    interface DSPRi { String m(int a); }
+
+    interface DSPRaO { String m(Object[] a); }
+
+    interface DSPRai { String m(int[] a); }
+
+    interface DSPRvi { String m(int... va); }
+
+    // These should be processed as var args
+
+    public void testVarArgsSPRSuperclass() {
+        DSPRII q;
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgsSuperDefault_I.super::xvO;
+        assertEquals(q.m(55,66), "xvO:55*66*");
+    }
+
+    public void testVarArgsSPRArray() {
+        DSPRai q;
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgsSuperDefault_I.super::xvO;
+        assertEquals(q.m(new int[] { 55,66 } ), "xvO:[55,66,]*");
+    }
+
+    public void testVarArgsSPRII() {
+        DSPRII q;
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgsSuperDefault_I.super::xvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(33,7), "xvI:33-7-");
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgsSuperDefault_I.super::xIvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(50,40), "xIvI:5040-");
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgsSuperDefault_I.super::xvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(100,23), "xvi:123");
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgsSuperDefault_I.super::xIvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(9,21), "xIvi:(9)21");
+    }
+
+    public void testVarArgsSPRiii() {
+        DSPRiii q;
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgsSuperDefault_I.super::xvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(3, 2, 1), "xvI:3-2-1-");
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgsSuperDefault_I.super::xIvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(888, 99, 2), "xIvI:88899-2-");
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgsSuperDefault_I.super::xvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(900,80,7), "xvi:987");
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgsSuperDefault_I.super::xIvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(333,27, 72), "xIvi:(333)99");
+    }
+
+    public void testVarArgsSPRi() {
+        DSPRi q;
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgsSuperDefault_I.super::xvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(3), "xvI:3-");
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgsSuperDefault_I.super::xIvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(888), "xIvI:888");
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgsSuperDefault_I.super::xvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(900), "xvi:900");
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgsSuperDefault_I.super::xIvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(333), "xIvi:(333)0");
+    }
+
+    // These should NOT be processed as var args
+
+    public void testVarArgsSPRaO() {
+        DSPRaO q;
+
+        q = MethodReferenceTestVarArgsSuperDefault_I.super::xvO;
+        assertEquals(q.m(new String[] { "yo", "there", "dude" }), "xvO:yo*there*dude*");
+    }
+
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambda/methodReferenceExecution/MethodReferenceTestVarArgsThis.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,186 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8003639
+ * @summary convert lambda testng tests to jtreg and add them
+ * @run testng MethodReferenceTestVarArgsThis
+ */
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+import java.lang.reflect.Array;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.assertEquals;
+
+/**
+ * @author Robert Field
+ */
+
+interface NsII { String m(Integer a, Integer b); }
+
+interface Nsiii { String m(int a, int b, int c); }
+
+interface Nsi { String m(int a); }
+
+interface NsaO { String m(Object[] a); }
+
+interface Nsai { String m(int[] a); }
+
+interface Nsvi { String m(int... va); }
+
+@Test
+public class MethodReferenceTestVarArgsThis {
+
+    // These should be processed as var args
+
+    String xvI(Integer... vi) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("xvI:");
+        for (Integer i : vi) {
+            sb.append(i);
+            sb.append("-");
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    String xIvI(Integer f, Integer... vi) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("xIvI:");
+        sb.append(f);
+        for (Integer i : vi) {
+            sb.append(i);
+            sb.append("-");
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    String xvi(int... vi) {
+        int sum = 0;
+        for (int i : vi) {
+            sum += i;
+        }
+        return "xvi:" + sum;
+    }
+
+    String xIvi(Integer f, int... vi) {
+        int sum = 0;
+        for (int i : vi) {
+            sum += i;
+        }
+        return "xIvi:(" + f + ")" + sum;
+    }
+
+    String xvO(Object... vi) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder("xvO:");
+        for (Object i : vi) {
+            if (i.getClass().isArray()) {
+                sb.append("[");
+                int len = Array.getLength(i);
+                for (int x = 0; x < len; ++x)  {
+                    sb.append(Array.get(i, x));
+                    sb.append(",");
+                }
+                sb.append("]");
+
+            } else {
+                sb.append(i);
+            }
+            sb.append("*");
+        }
+        return sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    public void testVarArgsNsSuperclass() {
+        NsII q;
+
+        q = this::xvO;
+        assertEquals(q.m(55,66), "xvO:55*66*");
+    }
+
+    public void testVarArgsNsArray() {
+        Nsai q;
+
+        q = this::xvO;
+        assertEquals(q.m(new int[] { 55,66 } ), "xvO:[55,66,]*");
+    }
+
+    public void testVarArgsNsII() {
+        NsII q;
+
+        q = this::xvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(33,7), "xvI:33-7-");
+
+        q = this::xIvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(50,40), "xIvI:5040-");
+
+        q = this::xvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(100,23), "xvi:123");
+
+        q = this::xIvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(9,21), "xIvi:(9)21");
+    }
+
+    public void testVarArgsNsiii() {
+        Nsiii q;
+
+        q = this::xvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(3, 2, 1), "xvI:3-2-1-");
+
+        q = this::xIvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(888, 99, 2), "xIvI:88899-2-");
+
+        q = this::xvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(900,80,7), "xvi:987");
+
+        q = this::xIvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(333,27, 72), "xIvi:(333)99");
+    }
+
+    public void testVarArgsNsi() {
+        Nsi q;
+
+        q = this::xvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(3), "xvI:3-");
+
+        q = this::xIvI;
+        assertEquals(q.m(888), "xIvI:888");
+
+        q = this::xvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(900), "xvi:900");
+
+        q = this::xIvi;
+        assertEquals(q.m(333), "xIvi:(333)0");
+    }
+
+    // These should NOT be processed as var args
+
+    public void testVarArgsNsaO() {
+        NsaO q;
+
+        q = this::xvO;
+        assertEquals(q.m(new String[] { "yo", "there", "dude" }), "xvO:yo*there*dude*");
+    }
+
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/TEST.properties	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+TestNG.dirs = tools/javac/lambdaShapes
+
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/javac/FDTest.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package org.openjdk.tests.javac;
+
+import org.openjdk.tests.shapegen.*;
+
+import com.sun.source.util.JavacTask;
+import com.sun.tools.javac.util.Pair;
+
+import java.net.URI;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import javax.tools.Diagnostic;
+import javax.tools.JavaCompiler;
+import javax.tools.JavaFileObject;
+import javax.tools.SimpleJavaFileObject;
+import javax.tools.StandardJavaFileManager;
+import javax.tools.ToolProvider;
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+import org.testng.annotations.BeforeSuite;
+import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
+import static org.testng.Assert.*;
+
+public class FDTest {
+
+    public enum TestKind {
+        POSITIVE,
+        NEGATIVE;
+
+        Collection<Hierarchy> getHierarchy(HierarchyGenerator hg) {
+            return this == POSITIVE ?
+                    hg.getOK() : hg.getErr();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static JavaCompiler comp;
+    public static StandardJavaFileManager fm;
+
+    @BeforeSuite
+    static void init() {
+        // create default shared JavaCompiler - reused across multiple
+        // compilations
+
+        comp = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
+        fm = comp.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null);
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        init();
+
+        for (Pair<TestKind,Hierarchy> fdtest : generateCases()) {
+            runTest(fdtest.fst, fdtest.snd, comp, fm);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Test(dataProvider = "fdCases")
+    public void testOneCase(TestKind tk, Hierarchy hs)
+            throws Exception {
+        FDTest.runTest(tk, hs, comp, fm);
+    }
+
+    @DataProvider(name = "fdCases")
+    public Object[][] caseGenerator() {
+        List<Pair<TestKind, Hierarchy>> cases = generateCases();
+        Object[][] fdCases = new Object[cases.size()][];
+        for (int i = 0; i < cases.size(); ++i) {
+            fdCases[i] = new Object[2];
+            fdCases[i][0] = cases.get(i).fst;
+            fdCases[i][1] = cases.get(i).snd;
+        }
+        return fdCases;
+    }
+
+    public static List<Pair<TestKind, Hierarchy>> generateCases() {
+        ArrayList<Pair<TestKind,Hierarchy>> list = new ArrayList<>();
+        HierarchyGenerator hg = new HierarchyGenerator();
+        for (TestKind tk : TestKind.values()) {
+            for (Hierarchy hs : tk.getHierarchy(hg)) {
+                list.add(new Pair<>(tk, hs));
+            }
+        }
+        return list;
+    }
+
+    public static void runTest(TestKind tk, Hierarchy hs,
+            JavaCompiler comp, StandardJavaFileManager fm) throws Exception {
+        new FDTest(tk, hs).run(comp, fm);
+    }
+
+    TestKind tk;
+    Hierarchy hs;
+    DefenderTestSource source;
+    DiagnosticChecker diagChecker;
+
+    public FDTest() {}
+
+    FDTest(TestKind tk, Hierarchy hs) {
+        this.tk = tk;
+        this.hs = hs;
+        this.source = new DefenderTestSource();
+        this.diagChecker = new DiagnosticChecker();
+    }
+
+    void run(JavaCompiler tool, StandardJavaFileManager fm) throws Exception {
+        JavacTask ct = (JavacTask)tool.getTask(null, fm, diagChecker,
+                null, null, Arrays.asList(source));
+        try {
+            ct.analyze();
+        } catch (Throwable ex) {
+            fail("Error thrown when analyzing the following source:\n" + source.getCharContent(true));
+        }
+        check();
+    }
+
+    void check() {
+        boolean errorExpected = tk == TestKind.NEGATIVE;
+        if (errorExpected != diagChecker.errorFound) {
+            fail("problem in source: \n" +
+                 "\nerror found = " + diagChecker.errorFound +
+                 "\nerror expected = " + errorExpected +
+                 "\n" + dumpHierarchy() +
+                 "\n" + source.getCharContent(true));
+        }
+    }
+
+    String dumpHierarchy() {
+        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
+        buf.append("root = " + hs.root + "\n");
+        for (ClassCase cc : hs.all) {
+            buf.append("  class name = " + cc.getName() + "\n");
+            buf.append("    class OK = " + cc.get_OK() + "\n");
+            buf.append("    prov = " + cc.get_mprov() + "\n");
+
+        }
+        return buf.toString();
+    }
+
+    class DefenderTestSource extends SimpleJavaFileObject {
+
+        String source;
+
+        public DefenderTestSource() {
+            super(URI.create("myfo:/Test.java"), JavaFileObject.Kind.SOURCE);
+            StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
+            List<ClassCase> defaultRef = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (ClassCase cc : hs.all) {
+                Hierarchy.genClassDef(buf, cc, null, defaultRef);
+            }
+            source = buf.toString();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public CharSequence getCharContent(boolean ignoreEncodingErrors) {
+            return source;
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class DiagnosticChecker implements javax.tools.DiagnosticListener<JavaFileObject> {
+
+        boolean errorFound;
+
+        public void report(Diagnostic<? extends JavaFileObject> diagnostic) {
+            if (diagnostic.getKind() == Diagnostic.Kind.ERROR) {
+                errorFound = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/separate/AttributeInjector.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package org.openjdk.tests.separate;
+
+import java.io.*;
+
+public class AttributeInjector implements ClassFilePreprocessor {
+
+    private String attributeName;
+    private byte[] attributeData;
+
+    public AttributeInjector(String attributeName, byte[] attributeData) {
+        this.attributeName = attributeName;
+        this.attributeData = attributeData;
+    }
+
+    public byte[] preprocess(String name, byte[] cf) {
+        ClassFile classfile = new ClassFile(cf);
+
+        short cpIndex = (short)classfile.constant_pool.size();
+
+        ClassFile.CpUtf8 entry = new ClassFile.CpUtf8();
+        entry.bytes = new byte[attributeName.length()];
+        for (int i = 0; i < attributeName.length(); ++i) {
+            entry.bytes[i] = (byte)attributeName.charAt(i);
+        }
+
+        classfile.constant_pool.add(entry);
+
+        ClassFile.Attribute attr = new ClassFile.Attribute();
+        attr.attribute_name_index = cpIndex;
+        attr.info = attributeData;
+
+        classfile.attributes.add(attr);
+        return classfile.toByteArray();
+    }
+
+/*
+    public static void main(String argv[]) throws Exception {
+        File input = new File(argv[0]);
+        byte[] buffer = new byte[(int)input.length()];
+        new FileInputStream(input).read(buffer);
+
+        ClassFilePreprocessor cfp =
+            new AttributeInjector("RequiresBridges", new byte[0]);
+        byte[] cf = cfp.preprocess(argv[0], buffer);
+        new FileOutputStream(argv[0] + ".mod").write(cf);
+    }
+*/
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/separate/ClassFile.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,454 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package org.openjdk.tests.separate;
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.util.*;
+
+class CfInputStream extends ByteArrayInputStream {
+    private int ct;
+    public CfInputStream(byte[] input) {
+        super(input);
+    }
+
+    byte u1() { return (byte)read(); }
+    short u2() {
+        int b0 = read() << 8;
+        int b1 = read();
+        return (short)(b0 | b1);
+    }
+    int u4() {
+        int b0 = read() << 24;
+        int b1 = read() << 16;
+        int b2 = read() << 8;
+        int b3 = read();
+        return b0 | b1 | b2 | b3;
+    }
+    byte[] array(int count) {
+        byte[] ret = new byte[count];
+        read(ret, 0, count);
+        return ret;
+    }
+};
+
+class CfOutputStream extends ByteArrayOutputStream {
+    void u1(byte b) { write((int)b); }
+    void u2(short s) {
+        write((s >> 8) & 0xff);
+        write(s & 0xff);
+    }
+    void u4(int i) {
+        write((i >> 24) & 0xff);
+        write((i >> 16) & 0xff);
+        write((i >> 8) & 0xff);
+        write(i & 0xff);
+    }
+    void array(byte[] a) {
+        write(a, 0, a.length);
+    }
+
+    public byte[] toByteArray() { return super.toByteArray(); }
+};
+
+// A quick and dirty class file parser and representation
+public class ClassFile {
+
+    int magic;
+    short minor_version;
+    short major_version;
+    ArrayList<CpEntry> constant_pool;
+    short access_flags;
+    short this_class;
+    short super_class;
+    ArrayList<Interface> interfaces;
+    ArrayList<Field> fields;
+    ArrayList<Method> methods;
+    ArrayList<Attribute> attributes;
+
+    ClassFile(byte[] cf) {
+        CfInputStream in = new CfInputStream(cf);
+
+        magic = in.u4();
+        minor_version = in.u2();
+        major_version = in.u2();
+
+        short cpCount = in.u2();
+        constant_pool = new ArrayList<>();
+        constant_pool.add(new CpNull());
+        for (int i = 1; i < cpCount; ++i) {
+            constant_pool.add(CpEntry.newCpEntry(in));
+        }
+
+        access_flags = in.u2();
+        this_class = in.u2();
+        super_class = in.u2();
+
+        short ifaceCount = in.u2();
+        interfaces = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < ifaceCount; ++i) {
+            interfaces.add(new Interface(in));
+        }
+
+        short fieldCount = in.u2();
+        fields = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < fieldCount; ++i) {
+            fields.add(new Field(in));
+        }
+
+        short methodCount = in.u2();
+        methods = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < methodCount; ++i) {
+            methods.add(new Method(in));
+        }
+
+        short attributeCount = in.u2();
+        attributes = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < attributeCount; ++i) {
+            attributes.add(new Attribute(in));
+        }
+    }
+
+    byte[] toByteArray() {
+        CfOutputStream out = new CfOutputStream();
+
+        out.u4(magic);
+        out.u2(minor_version);
+        out.u2(major_version);
+
+        out.u2((short)(constant_pool.size()));
+        for (CpEntry cp : constant_pool) {
+            cp.write(out);
+        }
+
+        out.u2(access_flags);
+        out.u2(this_class);
+        out.u2(super_class);
+
+        out.u2((short)interfaces.size());
+        for (Interface iface : interfaces) {
+            iface.write(out);
+        }
+
+        out.u2((short)fields.size());
+        for (Field field : fields) {
+            field.write(out);
+        }
+
+        out.u2((short)methods.size());
+        for (Method method : methods) {
+            method.write(out);
+        }
+
+        out.u2((short)attributes.size());
+        for (Attribute attribute : attributes) {
+            attribute.write(out);
+        }
+
+        return out.toByteArray();
+    }
+
+    static abstract class CpEntry {
+        byte tag;
+
+        CpEntry(byte t) { tag = t; }
+        void write(CfOutputStream out) {
+            out.u1(tag);
+        }
+
+        static CpEntry newCpEntry(CfInputStream in) {
+            byte tag = in.u1();
+            switch (tag) {
+                case CpUtf8.TAG: return new CpUtf8(in);
+                case CpInteger.TAG: return new CpInteger(in);
+                case CpFloat.TAG: return new CpFloat(in);
+                case CpLong.TAG: return new CpLong(in);
+                case CpDouble.TAG: return new CpDouble(in);
+                case CpClass.TAG: return new CpClass(in);
+                case CpString.TAG: return new CpString(in);
+                case CpFieldRef.TAG: return new CpFieldRef(in);
+                case CpMethodRef.TAG: return new CpMethodRef(in);
+                case CpInterfaceMethodRef.TAG:
+                    return new CpInterfaceMethodRef(in);
+                case CpNameAndType.TAG: return new CpNameAndType(in);
+                case CpMethodHandle.TAG: return new CpMethodHandle(in);
+                case CpMethodType.TAG: return new CpMethodType(in);
+                case CpInvokeDynamic.TAG: return new CpInvokeDynamic(in);
+                default: throw new RuntimeException("Bad cp entry tag: " + tag);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class CpNull extends CpEntry {
+        CpNull() { super((byte)0); }
+        CpNull(CfInputStream in) { super((byte)0); }
+        void write(CfOutputStream out) {}
+    }
+
+    static class CpUtf8 extends CpEntry {
+        static final byte TAG = 1;
+        byte[] bytes;
+
+        CpUtf8() { super(TAG); }
+        CpUtf8(CfInputStream in) {
+            this();
+            short length = in.u2();
+            bytes = in.array(length);
+        }
+        void write(CfOutputStream out) {
+            super.write(out);
+            out.u2((short)bytes.length);
+            out.array(bytes);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class CpU4Constant extends CpEntry {
+        byte[] bytes;
+
+        CpU4Constant(byte tag) { super(tag); }
+        CpU4Constant(byte tag, CfInputStream in) {
+            this(tag);
+            bytes = in.array(4);
+        }
+        void write(CfOutputStream out) { super.write(out); out.array(bytes); }
+    }
+    static class CpInteger extends CpU4Constant {
+        static final byte TAG = 3;
+        CpInteger() { super(TAG); }
+        CpInteger(CfInputStream in) { super(TAG, in); }
+    }
+    static class CpFloat extends CpU4Constant {
+        static final byte TAG = 4;
+        CpFloat() { super(TAG); }
+        CpFloat(CfInputStream in) { super(TAG, in); }
+    }
+
+    static class CpU8Constant extends CpEntry {
+        byte[] bytes;
+
+        CpU8Constant(byte tag) { super(tag); }
+        CpU8Constant(byte tag, CfInputStream in) {
+            this(tag);
+            bytes = in.array(8);
+        }
+        void write(CfOutputStream out) { super.write(out); out.array(bytes); }
+    }
+    static class CpLong extends CpU8Constant {
+        static final byte TAG = 5;
+        CpLong() { super(TAG); }
+        CpLong(CfInputStream in) { super(TAG, in); }
+    }
+    static class CpDouble extends CpU8Constant {
+        static final byte TAG = 6;
+        CpDouble() { super(TAG); }
+        CpDouble(CfInputStream in) { super(TAG, in); }
+    }
+
+    static class CpClass extends CpEntry {
+        static final byte TAG = 7;
+        short name_index;
+
+        CpClass() { super(TAG); }
+        CpClass(CfInputStream in) { super(TAG); name_index = in.u2(); }
+        void write(CfOutputStream out) {
+            super.write(out);
+            out.u2(name_index);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class CpString extends CpEntry {
+        static final byte TAG = 8;
+        short string_index;
+
+        CpString() { super(TAG); }
+        CpString(CfInputStream in) { super(TAG); string_index = in.u2(); }
+        void write(CfOutputStream out) {
+            super.write(out);
+            out.u2(string_index);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class CpRef extends CpEntry {
+        short class_index;
+        short name_and_type_index;
+
+        CpRef(byte tag) { super(tag); }
+        CpRef(byte tag, CfInputStream in) {
+            this(tag);
+            class_index = in.u2();
+            name_and_type_index = in.u2();
+        }
+        void write(CfOutputStream out) {
+            super.write(out);
+            out.u2(class_index);
+            out.u2(name_and_type_index);
+        }
+    }
+    static class CpFieldRef extends CpRef {
+        static final byte TAG = 9;
+        CpFieldRef() { super(TAG); }
+        CpFieldRef(CfInputStream in) { super(TAG, in); }
+    }
+    static class CpMethodRef extends CpRef {
+        static final byte TAG = 10;
+        CpMethodRef() { super(TAG); }
+        CpMethodRef(CfInputStream in) { super(TAG, in); }
+    }
+    static class CpInterfaceMethodRef extends CpRef {
+        static final byte TAG = 11;
+        CpInterfaceMethodRef() { super(TAG); }
+        CpInterfaceMethodRef(CfInputStream in) { super(TAG, in); }
+    }
+
+    static class CpNameAndType extends CpEntry {
+        static final byte TAG = 12;
+        short name_index;
+        short descriptor_index;
+
+        CpNameAndType() { super(TAG); }
+        CpNameAndType(CfInputStream in) {
+            this();
+            name_index = in.u2();
+            descriptor_index = in.u2();
+        }
+        void write(CfOutputStream out) {
+            super.write(out);
+            out.u2(name_index);
+            out.u2(descriptor_index);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class CpMethodHandle extends CpEntry {
+        static final byte TAG = 15;
+        byte reference_kind;
+        short reference_index;
+
+        CpMethodHandle() { super(TAG); }
+        CpMethodHandle(CfInputStream in) {
+            this();
+            reference_kind = in.u1();
+            reference_index = in.u2();
+        }
+        void write(CfOutputStream out) {
+            super.write(out);
+            out.u1(reference_kind);
+            out.u2(reference_index);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class CpMethodType extends CpEntry {
+        static final byte TAG = 16;
+        short descriptor_index;
+
+        CpMethodType() { super(TAG); }
+        CpMethodType(CfInputStream in) {
+            this();
+            descriptor_index = in.u2();
+        }
+        void write(CfOutputStream out) {
+            super.write(out);
+            out.u2(descriptor_index);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class CpInvokeDynamic extends CpEntry {
+        static final byte TAG = 18;
+        short bootstrap_index;
+        short name_and_type_index;
+
+        CpInvokeDynamic() { super(TAG); }
+        CpInvokeDynamic(CfInputStream in) {
+            this();
+            bootstrap_index = in.u2();
+            name_and_type_index = in.u2();
+        }
+        void write(CfOutputStream out) {
+            super.write(out);
+            out.u2(bootstrap_index);
+            out.u2(name_and_type_index);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class Interface {
+        short index;
+
+        Interface() {}
+        Interface(CfInputStream in) { index = in.u2(); }
+        void write(CfOutputStream out) { out.u2(index); }
+    }
+
+    static class FieldOrMethod {
+        short access_flags;
+        short name_index;
+        short descriptor_index;
+        ArrayList<Attribute> attributes;
+
+        FieldOrMethod() { attributes = new ArrayList<>(); }
+        FieldOrMethod(CfInputStream in) {
+            access_flags = in.u2();
+            name_index = in.u2();
+            descriptor_index = in.u2();
+
+            short attrCount = in.u2();
+            attributes = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (int i = 0; i < attrCount; ++i) {
+                attributes.add(new Attribute(in));
+            }
+        }
+        void write(CfOutputStream out) {
+            out.u2(access_flags);
+            out.u2(name_index);
+            out.u2(descriptor_index);
+            out.u2((short)attributes.size());
+            for (Attribute attribute : attributes) { attribute.write(out); }
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class Field extends FieldOrMethod {
+        Field() {}
+        Field(CfInputStream in) { super(in); }
+    }
+    static class Method extends FieldOrMethod {
+        Method() {}
+        Method(CfInputStream in) { super(in); }
+    }
+
+    static class Attribute {
+        short attribute_name_index;
+        byte[] info;
+
+        Attribute() { info = new byte[0]; }
+        Attribute(CfInputStream in) {
+            attribute_name_index = in.u2();
+            int length = in.u4();
+            info = in.array(length);
+        }
+        void write(CfOutputStream out) {
+            out.u2(attribute_name_index);
+            out.u4(info.length);
+            out.array(info);
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/separate/ClassFilePreprocessor.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package org.openjdk.tests.separate;
+
+public interface ClassFilePreprocessor {
+    public byte[] preprocess(String name, byte[] classfile);
+};
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/separate/ClassToInterfaceConverter.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package org.openjdk.tests.separate;
+
+import java.io.*;
+import java.util.*;
+
+public class ClassToInterfaceConverter implements ClassFilePreprocessor {
+
+    private String whichClass;
+
+    public ClassToInterfaceConverter(String className) {
+        this.whichClass = className;
+    }
+
+    private boolean utf8Matches(ClassFile.CpEntry entry, String v) {
+        if (!(entry instanceof ClassFile.CpUtf8)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        ClassFile.CpUtf8 utf8 = (ClassFile.CpUtf8)entry;
+        if (v.length() != utf8.bytes.length) {
+            return false;
+        }
+        for (int i = 0; i < v.length(); ++i) {
+            if (v.charAt(i) != utf8.bytes[i]) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    private void convertToInterface(ClassFile cf) {
+        cf.access_flags = 0x0601; // ACC_INTERFACE | ACC_ABSTRACT | ACC_PUBLIC
+        ArrayList<ClassFile.Method> new_methods = new ArrayList<>();
+        // Find <init> method and delete it
+        for (int i = 0; i < cf.methods.size(); ++i) {
+            ClassFile.Method method = cf.methods.get(i);
+            ClassFile.CpEntry name = cf.constant_pool.get(method.name_index);
+            if (!utf8Matches(name, "<init>")) {
+                new_methods.add(method);
+            }
+        }
+        cf.methods = new_methods;
+    }
+
+    public byte[] preprocess(String classname, byte[] bytes) {
+        ClassFile cf = new ClassFile(bytes);
+
+        ClassFile.CpEntry entry = cf.constant_pool.get(cf.this_class);
+        ClassFile.CpEntry name = cf.constant_pool.get(
+            ((ClassFile.CpClass)entry).name_index);
+        if (utf8Matches(name, whichClass)) {
+            convertToInterface(cf);
+            return cf.toByteArray();
+        } else {
+            return bytes; // unmodified
+        }
+    }
+
+/*
+    public static void main(String argv[]) throws Exception {
+        File input = new File(argv[0]);
+        byte[] buffer = new byte[(int)input.length()];
+        new FileInputStream(input).read(buffer);
+
+        ClassFilePreprocessor cfp = new ClassToInterfaceConverter("Hello");
+        byte[] cf = cfp.preprocess(argv[0], buffer);
+        new FileOutputStream(argv[0] + ".mod").write(cf);
+    }
+*/
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/separate/Compiler.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package org.openjdk.tests.separate;
+
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+import java.io.*;
+import java.net.URI;
+import javax.tools.*;
+
+import com.sun.source.util.JavacTask;
+
+import static org.openjdk.tests.separate.SourceModel.Type;
+import static org.openjdk.tests.separate.SourceModel.Class;
+import static org.openjdk.tests.separate.SourceModel.Extends;
+import static org.openjdk.tests.separate.SourceModel.SourceProcessor;
+
+public class Compiler {
+
+    public enum Flags {
+        VERBOSE, // Prints out files as they are compiled
+        USECACHE // Keeps results around for reuse.  Only use this is
+                 // you're sure that each compilation name maps to the
+                 // same source code
+    };
+
+    private static final AtomicInteger counter = new AtomicInteger();
+    private static final String targetDir = "gen-separate";
+    private static final File root = new File(targetDir);
+    private static ConcurrentHashMap<String,File> cache =
+            new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    Set<Flags> flags;
+
+    private JavaCompiler systemJavaCompiler;
+    private StandardJavaFileManager fm;
+    private List<File> tempDirs;
+    private List<ClassFilePreprocessor> postprocessors;
+
+    private static class SourceFile extends SimpleJavaFileObject {
+        private final String content;
+
+        public SourceFile(String name, String content) {
+            super(URI.create("myfo:/" + name + ".java"), Kind.SOURCE);
+            this.content = content;
+        }
+
+        public CharSequence getCharContent(boolean ignoreEncodingErrors) {
+            return toString();
+        }
+
+        public String toString() { return this.content; }
+    }
+
+    public Compiler(Flags ... flags) {
+        setFlags(flags);
+        this.tempDirs = new ArrayList<>();
+        this.postprocessors = new ArrayList<>();
+        this.systemJavaCompiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
+        this.fm = systemJavaCompiler.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null);
+    }
+
+    public void setFlags(Flags ... flags) {
+        this.flags = new HashSet<Flags>(Arrays.asList(flags));
+    }
+
+    public void addPostprocessor(ClassFilePreprocessor cfp) {
+        this.postprocessors.add(cfp);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compile hierarchies starting with each of the 'types' and return
+     * a ClassLoader that can be used to load the compiled classes.
+     */
+    public ClassLoader compile(Type ... types) {
+        ClassFilePreprocessor[] cfps = this.postprocessors.toArray(
+            new ClassFilePreprocessor[0]);
+
+        DirectedClassLoader dcl = new DirectedClassLoader(cfps);
+
+        for (Type t : types) {
+            for (Map.Entry<String,File> each : compileHierarchy(t).entrySet()) {
+                dcl.setLocationFor(each.getKey(), each.getValue());
+            }
+        }
+        return dcl;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compiles and loads a hierarchy, starting at 'type'
+     */
+    public java.lang.Class<?> compileAndLoad(Type type)
+            throws ClassNotFoundException {
+
+        ClassLoader loader = compile(type);
+        return java.lang.Class.forName(type.getName(), false, loader);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compiles a hierarchy, starting at 'type' and return a mapping of the
+     * name to the location where the classfile for that type resides.
+     */
+    private Map<String,File> compileHierarchy(Type type) {
+        HashMap<String,File> outputDirs = new HashMap<>();
+
+        File outDir = compileOne(type);
+        outputDirs.put(type.getName(), outDir);
+
+        Class superClass = type.getSuperclass();
+        if (superClass != null) {
+            for( Map.Entry<String,File> each : compileHierarchy(superClass).entrySet()) {
+                outputDirs.put(each.getKey(), each.getValue());
+            }
+        }
+        for (Extends ext : type.getSupertypes()) {
+            Type iface = ext.getType();
+            for( Map.Entry<String,File> each : compileHierarchy(iface).entrySet()) {
+                outputDirs.put(each.getKey(), each.getValue());
+            }
+        }
+
+        return outputDirs;
+    }
+
+    private File compileOne(Type type) {
+        if (this.flags.contains(Flags.USECACHE)) {
+            File dir = cache.get(type.getName());
+            if (dir != null) {
+                return dir;
+            }
+        }
+        List<JavaFileObject> files = new ArrayList<>();
+        SourceProcessor accum =
+            (name, src) -> { files.add(new SourceFile(name, src)); };
+
+        for (Type dep : type.typeDependencies()) {
+            dep.generateAsDependency(accum, type.methodDependencies());
+        }
+
+        type.generate(accum);
+
+        JavacTask ct = (JavacTask)this.systemJavaCompiler.getTask(
+            null, this.fm, null, null, null, files);
+        File destDir = null;
+        do {
+            int value = counter.incrementAndGet();
+            destDir = new File(root, Integer.toString(value));
+        } while (destDir.exists());
+
+        if (this.flags.contains(Flags.VERBOSE)) {
+            System.out.println("Compilation unit for " + type.getName() +
+                " : compiled into " + destDir);
+            for (JavaFileObject jfo : files) {
+                System.out.println(jfo.toString());
+            }
+        }
+
+        try {
+            destDir.mkdirs();
+            this.fm.setLocation(
+                StandardLocation.CLASS_OUTPUT, Arrays.asList(destDir));
+        } catch (IOException e) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(
+                "IOException encountered during compilation");
+        }
+        Boolean result = ct.call();
+        if (result == Boolean.FALSE) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(
+                "Compilation failure in " + type.getName() + " unit");
+        }
+        if (this.flags.contains(Flags.USECACHE)) {
+            File existing = cache.putIfAbsent(type.getName(), destDir);
+            if (existing != null) {
+                deleteDir(destDir);
+                return existing;
+            }
+        } else {
+        this.tempDirs.add(destDir);
+        }
+        return destDir;
+    }
+
+    private static void deleteDir(File dir) {
+        for (File f : dir.listFiles()) {
+            f.delete();
+        };
+        dir.delete();
+    }
+
+    public void cleanup() {
+        if (!this.flags.contains(Flags.USECACHE)) {
+            for (File d : tempDirs) {
+                deleteDir(d);
+            };
+            tempDirs = new ArrayList<>();
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Removes all of the elements in the cache and deletes the associated
+    // output directories.  This may not actually empty the cache if there
+    // are concurrent users of it.
+    public static void purgeCache() {
+        for (Map.Entry<String,File> entry : cache.entrySet()) {
+            cache.remove(entry.getKey());
+            deleteDir(entry.getValue());
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/separate/DirectedClassLoader.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package org.openjdk.tests.separate;
+
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.FileInputStream;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+class DirectedClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
+
+    private HashMap<String,File> loadLocations;
+    private File defaultLocation;
+    private ClassFilePreprocessor[] preprocessors;
+
+    public DirectedClassLoader(
+            HashMap<String,File> locations, File fallback,
+            ClassFilePreprocessor ... preprocessors) {
+        loadLocations = new HashMap<>(locations);
+        defaultLocation = fallback;
+        this.preprocessors = preprocessors;
+    }
+
+    public DirectedClassLoader(
+            File fallback, ClassFilePreprocessor ... preprocessors) {
+        loadLocations = new HashMap<>();
+        defaultLocation = fallback;
+        this.preprocessors = preprocessors;
+    }
+
+    public DirectedClassLoader(ClassFilePreprocessor ... preprocessors) {
+        this((File)null, preprocessors);
+    }
+
+    public void setDefaultLocation(File dir) { this.defaultLocation = dir; }
+    public void setLocationFor(String name, File dir) {
+        loadLocations.put(name, dir);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    protected Class<?> findClass(String name) {
+        String path = name.replace(".", File.separator) + ".class";
+
+        File location = loadLocations.get(name);
+        if (location == null || !(new File(location, path)).exists()) {
+            File def = new File(defaultLocation, path);
+            if (def.exists()) {
+                return defineFrom(name, new File(location, path));
+            }
+        } else {
+            return defineFrom(name, new File(location, path));
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private Class<?> defineFrom(String name, File file) {
+        FileInputStream fis = null;
+        try {
+            try {
+                fis = new FileInputStream(file);
+                byte[] bytes = new byte[fis.available()];
+                int read = fis.read(bytes);
+                if (read != bytes.length) {
+                    return null;
+                }
+                if (preprocessors != null) {
+                    for (ClassFilePreprocessor cfp : preprocessors) {
+                        bytes = cfp.preprocess(name, bytes);
+                    }
+                 }
+                return defineClass(name, bytes, 0, bytes.length);
+            } finally {
+                fis.close();
+            }
+        } catch (IOException e) {}
+        return null;
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/separate/SourceModel.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,582 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package org.openjdk.tests.separate;
+
+import java.util.*;
+import java.io.StringWriter;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+
+public class SourceModel {
+
+    public static final String stdMethodName = "m";
+
+    public static interface SourceProcessor {
+        // Called with a generated source file
+        void process(String name, String content);
+    }
+
+    public static abstract class Element {
+
+        protected abstract void generate(PrintWriter pw);
+
+        public String toString() {
+            StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
+            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
+            generate(pw);
+            return sw.toString();
+        }
+    };
+
+    public static class AccessFlag extends Element {
+        private String flag;
+
+        public AccessFlag(String name) { flag = name; }
+
+        protected void generate(PrintWriter pw) {
+            pw.print(flag);
+        }
+
+        public String toString() { return flag; }
+
+        public static final AccessFlag PUBLIC = new AccessFlag("public");
+        public static final AccessFlag PRIVATE = new AccessFlag("private");
+        public static final AccessFlag PROTECTED = new AccessFlag("protected");
+        public static final AccessFlag STATIC = new AccessFlag("static");
+        public static final AccessFlag FINAL = new AccessFlag("final");
+        public static final AccessFlag SYNCHRONIZED = new AccessFlag("synchronized");
+        public static final AccessFlag VOLATILE = new AccessFlag("volatile");
+        public static final AccessFlag NATIVE = new AccessFlag("native");
+        public static final AccessFlag ABSTRACT = new AccessFlag("abstract");
+        public static final AccessFlag STRICTFP = new AccessFlag("strictfp");
+        public static final AccessFlag DEFAULT = new AccessFlag("default");
+    }
+
+    public static class TypeParameter extends Element {
+        private String parameter;
+
+        public TypeParameter(String str) {
+            this.parameter = str;
+        }
+
+        protected void generate(PrintWriter pw) {
+            pw.print(parameter);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class TypeArgument extends Element {
+        private String argument;
+
+        public TypeArgument(String str) {
+            this.argument = str;
+        }
+
+        protected void generate(PrintWriter pw) {
+            pw.print(argument);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class MethodParameter extends Element {
+        private String type;
+        private String name;
+
+        public MethodParameter(String type, String name) {
+            this.type = type;
+            this.name = name;
+        }
+
+        protected void generate(PrintWriter pw) {
+            pw.printf("%s %s", this.type, this.name);
+        }
+
+        public String toString() { return type + " " + name; }
+    }
+
+    public static abstract class Type extends Element {
+        private String name;
+        private List<AccessFlag> accessFlags;
+        private List<TypeParameter> parameters;
+        private List<Extends> supertypes;
+        private List<Method> methods;
+
+        // methods from superclasses that are required for compilation
+        // (and thus will be present in stubs)
+        private Set<Method> methodDependencies;
+        private List<Type> typeDependencies;
+
+        protected Type(String name,
+                List<AccessFlag> flags, List<TypeParameter> params,
+                List<Extends> ifaces, List<Method> methods) {
+            this.name = name;
+            this.accessFlags = flags == null ? new ArrayList<>() : flags;
+            this.parameters = params == null ? new ArrayList<>() : params;
+            this.supertypes = ifaces == null ? new ArrayList<>() : ifaces;
+            this.methods = methods == null ? new ArrayList<>() : methods;
+            this.methodDependencies = new HashSet<>();
+            this.typeDependencies = new ArrayList<>();
+        }
+
+        public String getName() { return this.name; }
+        public List<AccessFlag> getAccessFlags() { return this.accessFlags; }
+        public List<TypeParameter> getParameters() { return this.parameters; }
+        public List<Extends> getSupertypes() { return this.supertypes; }
+        public List<Method> getMethods() { return this.methods; }
+        public Set<Method> methodDependencies() {
+            return this.methodDependencies;
+        }
+
+        public Class getSuperclass() { return null; }
+        protected abstract void setSuperClass(Extends supertype);
+
+        public void addSuperType(Extends sup) {
+            assert sup.getType() instanceof Interface : "Must be an interface";
+            this.supertypes.add(sup);
+        }
+        public void addSuperType(Interface iface) {
+            this.supertypes.add(new Extends(iface));
+        }
+
+        public void addMethod(Method m) {
+            this.methods.add(m);
+        }
+
+        public void addAccessFlag(AccessFlag f) {
+            this.accessFlags.add(f);
+        }
+
+        // Convenience method for creation.  Parameters are interpreted
+        // according to their type.  Class (or Extends with a Class type) is
+        // considered a superclass (only one allowed).  TypeParameters are
+        // generic parameter names.  Interface (or Extends with an Interface
+        // type) is an implemented supertype.  Methods are methods (duh!).
+        protected void addComponent(Element p) {
+            if (p instanceof Class) {
+                setSuperClass(new Extends((Class)p));
+            } else if (p instanceof Extends) {
+                Extends ext = (Extends)p;
+                if (ext.supertype instanceof Class) {
+                    setSuperClass(ext);
+                } else if (ext.supertype instanceof Interface) {
+                    addSuperType(ext);
+                } else {
+                    assert false : "What is this thing?";
+                }
+            } else if (p instanceof Interface) {
+                addSuperType((Interface)p);
+            } else if (p instanceof TypeParameter) {
+                this.parameters.add((TypeParameter)p);
+            } else if (p instanceof Method) {
+                addMethod((Method)p);
+            } else if (p instanceof AccessFlag) {
+                addAccessFlag((AccessFlag)p);
+            } else {
+                assert false : "What is this thing?";
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Find and return the first method that has name 'name'
+        public Method findMethod(String name) {
+            for (Method m : methods) {
+                if (m.name.equals(name)) {
+                    return m;
+                }
+            }
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        public void addCompilationDependency(Type t) {
+            typeDependencies.add(t);
+        }
+
+        public void addCompilationDependency(Method m) {
+            methodDependencies.add(m);
+        }
+
+        // Convenience method for creating an Extends object using this
+        // class and specified type arguments.
+        public Extends with(String ... args) {
+            return new Extends(this, args);
+        }
+
+        public abstract void generate(SourceProcessor sp);
+        public abstract void generateAsDependency(
+            SourceProcessor sp, Set<Method> neededMethods);
+
+        protected void generateName(PrintWriter pw) {
+            pw.print(this.name);
+            toJoinedString(this.parameters, ",", "<", ">", "");
+            pw.print(toJoinedString(this.parameters, ",", "<", ">", ""));
+            pw.print(" ");
+        }
+
+        protected void generateBody(PrintWriter pw, String superSpec) {
+            pw.print(toJoinedString(this.supertypes, ",", superSpec + " ", " ", ""));
+            pw.println("{ ");
+            pw.print(toJoinedString(this.methods, "\n    ", "\n    ", "\n", ""));
+            pw.println("}");
+        }
+
+        protected void generateAccessFlags(PrintWriter pw) {
+            pw.print(toJoinedString(this.accessFlags, " ", "", " "));
+        }
+
+        protected void generateBodyAsDependency(
+            PrintWriter pw, Set<Method> neededMethods) {
+            pw.println(" {");
+            for (Method m : this.methods) {
+                if (neededMethods.contains(m)) {
+                    pw.print("    ");
+                    m.generate(pw);
+                    pw.println();
+                }
+            }
+            pw.println("}");
+        }
+
+        public Collection<Type> typeDependencies() {
+            HashMap<String,Type> dependencies = new HashMap<>();
+            Type superclass = getSuperclass();
+            if (superclass != null) {
+                dependencies.put(superclass.getName(), superclass);
+            }
+            for (Extends e : getSupertypes())
+                dependencies.put(e.getType().getName(), e.getType());
+            // Do these last so that they override
+            for (Type t : this.typeDependencies)
+                dependencies.put(t.getName(), t);
+            return dependencies.values();
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class Class extends Type {
+        private Extends superClass;
+
+        public Class(String name, List<AccessFlag> flags,
+                List<TypeParameter> params, Extends sprClass,
+                List<Extends> interfaces, List<Method> methods) {
+            super(name, flags, params, interfaces, methods);
+            this.superClass = sprClass;
+            addAccessFlag(AccessFlag.PUBLIC); // should remove this
+        }
+
+        public Class(String name, Element ... components) {
+            super(name, null, null, null, null);
+            this.superClass = null;
+
+            for (Element p : components) {
+                addComponent(p);
+            }
+            addAccessFlag(AccessFlag.PUBLIC); // should remove this
+        }
+
+        public boolean isAbstract() {
+            for (AccessFlag flag : getAccessFlags()) {
+                if (flag == AccessFlag.ABSTRACT) {
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void setSuperClass(Extends ext) {
+            assert this.superClass == null : "Multiple superclasses defined";
+            assert ext.getType() instanceof Class : "Must be a class";
+            this.superClass = ext;
+        }
+
+        public void setSuperClass(Class c) {
+            setSuperClass(new Extends(c));
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public Class getSuperclass() {
+            return superClass == null ? null : (Class)superClass.supertype;
+        }
+
+        public void generate(SourceProcessor processor) {
+            StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
+            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
+            generate(pw);
+            processor.process(getName(), sw.toString());
+        }
+
+        public void generate(PrintWriter pw) {
+            generateAccessFlags(pw);
+            pw.print("class ");
+            generateName(pw);
+            if (superClass != null) {
+                pw.print("extends ");
+                superClass.generate(pw);
+                pw.print(" ");
+            }
+            generateBody(pw, "implements");
+        }
+
+        public void generateAsDependency(
+                SourceProcessor processor, Set<Method> neededMethods) {
+            StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
+            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
+            generateAccessFlags(pw);
+            pw.print("class ");
+            generateName(pw);
+            pw.print(" ");
+            generateBodyAsDependency(pw, neededMethods);
+
+            processor.process(getName(), sw.toString());
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class Interface extends Type {
+
+        public Interface(String name,
+                  List<AccessFlag> flags, List<TypeParameter> params,
+                  List<Extends> interfaces, List<Method> methods) {
+            super(name, flags, params, interfaces, methods);
+        }
+
+        public Interface(String name, Element ... components) {
+            super(name, null, null, null, null);
+            for (Element c : components) {
+                addComponent(c);
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected void setSuperClass(Extends ext) {
+            assert false : "Interfaces cannot have Class supertypes";
+        }
+
+        public void generate(SourceProcessor processor) {
+            StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
+            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
+            generate(pw);
+            processor.process(getName(), sw.toString());
+        }
+
+        public void generate(PrintWriter pw) {
+            generateAccessFlags(pw);
+            pw.print("interface ");
+            generateName(pw);
+            pw.print(" ");
+            generateBody(pw, "extends");
+        }
+
+        public void generateAsDependency(
+                SourceProcessor processor, Set<Method> neededMethods) {
+            StringWriter sw = new StringWriter();
+            PrintWriter pw = new PrintWriter(sw);
+
+            generateAccessFlags(pw);
+            pw.print("interface ");
+            generateName(pw);
+            pw.print(" ");
+            generateBodyAsDependency(pw, neededMethods);
+
+            processor.process(getName(), sw.toString());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Represents a type extension that might contain type arguments
+     */
+    public static class Extends extends Element {
+        private final Type supertype;
+        private final List<TypeArgument> arguments;
+
+        public Type getType() { return supertype; }
+        public List<TypeArgument> getArguments() {
+            return arguments;
+        }
+
+        public Extends(Type supertype, String ... args) {
+            assert supertype != null : "Null supertype";
+            this.supertype = supertype;
+            this.arguments = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (String arg : args) {
+                this.arguments.add(new TypeArgument(arg));
+            }
+        }
+
+        public void generate(PrintWriter pw) {
+            pw.print(supertype.getName());
+            pw.print(toJoinedString(getArguments(), ",", "<", ">", ""));
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static abstract class Method extends Element {
+        private String name;
+        private String returnType;
+        private List<AccessFlag> accessFlags;
+        private List<MethodParameter> parameters;
+        private boolean emitSuppressWarnings;
+
+        protected Method(String ret, String name, Element ... params) {
+            this.name = name;
+            this.returnType = ret;
+            this.accessFlags = new ArrayList<>();
+            this.parameters = new ArrayList<>();
+            this.emitSuppressWarnings = false;
+
+            for (Element e : params) {
+                if (e instanceof MethodParameter) {
+                    this.parameters.add((MethodParameter) e);
+                } else if (e instanceof AccessFlag) {
+                    this.accessFlags.add((AccessFlag) e);
+                }
+            }
+            assert accessFlags.size() + parameters.size() == params.length :
+                   "Non method parameters or access flags in constructor";
+        }
+
+        public String getName() { return this.name; }
+        public String getReturnType() { return this.returnType; }
+        public List<MethodParameter> getParameters() {
+            return this.parameters;
+        }
+        public List<AccessFlag> getAccessFlags() {
+            return this.accessFlags;
+        }
+        public Element[] getElements() {
+            ArrayList<Element> elements = new ArrayList<>();
+            elements.addAll(getParameters());
+            elements.addAll(getAccessFlags());
+            return elements.toArray(new Element[0]);
+        }
+
+        public void suppressWarnings() { this.emitSuppressWarnings = true; }
+
+        public void generateWarningSuppression(PrintWriter pw) {
+            if (this.emitSuppressWarnings) {
+                pw.printf("@SuppressWarnings(\"unchecked\")\n    ");
+            }
+        }
+
+        protected void generateDecl(PrintWriter pw) {
+            generateWarningSuppression(pw);
+            pw.print(toJoinedString(this.accessFlags, " ", "", " "));
+            pw.printf("%s %s(", returnType, name);
+            pw.print(toJoinedString(parameters, ","));
+            pw.print(")");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class AbstractMethod extends Method {
+        public AbstractMethod(
+                String ret, String name, Element ... params) {
+            super(ret, name, params);
+            this.getAccessFlags().add(AccessFlag.ABSTRACT);
+        }
+
+        public void generate(PrintWriter pw) {
+            generateDecl(pw);
+            pw.print(";");
+        }
+
+        public static AbstractMethod std() {
+            return new AbstractMethod(
+                "int", SourceModel.stdMethodName, AccessFlag.PUBLIC);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static class ConcreteMethod extends Method {
+        protected String body;
+
+        public ConcreteMethod(String ret, String name,
+                String body, Element ... params) {
+            super(ret, name, params);
+            this.body = body;
+        }
+
+        public void generate(PrintWriter pw) {
+            generateDecl(pw);
+            pw.printf(" { %s }", this.body);
+        }
+
+        public static ConcreteMethod std(String value) {
+            return new ConcreteMethod(
+                "int", SourceModel.stdMethodName, "return " + value + ";",
+                AccessFlag.PUBLIC);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // When the default method flag gets moved into the traditional
+    // access flags location, we can remove this class completely and
+    // use a ConcreteMethod with an AccessFlag("default") in the constructor
+    public static class DefaultMethod extends Method {
+        protected String body;
+
+        public DefaultMethod(String ret, String name, String body,
+                Element ... params) {
+            super(ret, name, params);
+            this.body = body;
+            this.getAccessFlags().add(AccessFlag.DEFAULT);
+        }
+
+        public void generate(PrintWriter pw) {
+            generateDecl(pw);
+            pw.printf(" { %s }", this.body);
+        }
+
+        public static DefaultMethod std(String value) {
+            return new DefaultMethod(
+                "int", SourceModel.stdMethodName, "return " + value + ";");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static <T> String toJoinedString(List<T> list, String... p) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        String sep = "";
+        String init = "";
+        String end = "";
+        String empty = null;
+        switch (p.length) {
+            case 4:
+                empty = p[3];
+            /*fall-through*/
+            case 3:
+                end = p[2];
+            /*fall-through*/
+            case 2:
+                init = p[1];
+            /*fall-through*/
+            case 1:
+                sep = p[0];
+                break;
+        }
+        if (empty != null && list.isEmpty()) {
+            return empty;
+        } else {
+            sb.append(init);
+            for (T x : list) {
+                if (sb.length() != init.length()) {
+                    sb.append(sep);
+                }
+                sb.append(x.toString());
+            }
+            sb.append(end);
+            return sb.toString();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/separate/TestHarness.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,354 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package org.openjdk.tests.separate;
+
+import org.testng.ITestResult;
+import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.openjdk.tests.separate.SourceModel.Class;
+import static org.openjdk.tests.separate.SourceModel.*;
+import static org.testng.Assert.*;
+
+public class TestHarness {
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a per-thread persistent compiler object to allow as much
+     * sharing as possible, but still allows for parallel execution of tests.
+     */
+    protected ThreadLocal<Compiler> compilerLocal = new ThreadLocal<Compiler>(){
+         protected synchronized Compiler initialValue() {
+             return new Compiler();
+         }
+    };
+
+    protected ThreadLocal<Boolean> verboseLocal = new ThreadLocal<Boolean>() {
+         protected synchronized Boolean initialValue() {
+             return Boolean.FALSE;
+         }
+    };
+
+    protected boolean verbose;
+    protected boolean canUseCompilerCache;
+    public static final String stdMethodName = SourceModel.stdMethodName;
+
+    private TestHarness() {
+    }
+
+    protected TestHarness(boolean verbose, boolean canUseCompilerCache) {
+        this.verbose = verbose;
+        this.canUseCompilerCache = canUseCompilerCache;
+    }
+
+    public void setTestVerbose() {
+        verboseLocal.set(Boolean.TRUE);
+    }
+
+    @AfterMethod
+    public void reset() {
+        if (!this.verbose) {
+            verboseLocal.set(Boolean.FALSE);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public Compiler.Flags[] compilerFlags() {
+        HashSet<Compiler.Flags> flags = new HashSet<>();
+        if (verboseLocal.get() == Boolean.TRUE) {
+            flags.add(Compiler.Flags.VERBOSE);
+        }
+        if (this.canUseCompilerCache) {
+            flags.add(Compiler.Flags.USECACHE);
+        }
+        return flags.toArray(new Compiler.Flags[0]);
+    }
+
+    @AfterMethod
+    public void printError(ITestResult result) {
+        if (result.getStatus() == ITestResult.FAILURE) {
+            String clsName = result.getTestClass().getName();
+            clsName = clsName.substring(clsName.lastIndexOf(".") + 1);
+            System.out.println("Test " + clsName + "." +
+                               result.getName() + " FAILED");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static final ConcreteMethod stdCM = ConcreteMethod.std("-1");
+    private static final AbstractMethod stdAM =
+            new AbstractMethod("int", stdMethodName);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a class which has a static method with the same name as
+     * 'method', whose body creates an new instance of 'specimen' and invokes
+     * 'method' upon it via an invokevirtual instruction with 'args' as
+     * function call parameters.
+     *
+     * 'returns' is a dummy return value that need only match 'methods'
+     * return type (it is only used in the dummy class when compiling IV).
+     */
+    private Class invokeVirtualHarness(
+            Class specimen, ConcreteMethod method,
+            String returns, String ... args) {
+        Method cm = new ConcreteMethod(
+            method.getReturnType(), method.getName(),
+            "return " + returns + ";",  method.getElements());
+        Class stub = new Class(specimen.getName(), cm);
+
+        String params = toJoinedString(args, ", ");
+
+        ConcreteMethod sm = new ConcreteMethod(
+            method.getReturnType(), method.getName(),
+            String.format("return (new %s()).%s(%s);",
+                          specimen.getName(), method.getName(), params),
+            new AccessFlag("public"), new AccessFlag("static"));
+
+        Class iv = new Class("IV_" + specimen.getName(), sm);
+
+        iv.addCompilationDependency(stub);
+        iv.addCompilationDependency(cm);
+
+        return iv;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a class which has a static method with the same name as
+     * 'method', whose body creates an new instance of 'specimen', casts it
+     * to 'iface' (including the type parameters)  and invokes
+     * 'method' upon it via an invokeinterface instruction with 'args' as
+     * function call parameters.
+     */
+    private Class invokeInterfaceHarness(Class specimen, Extends iface,
+            AbstractMethod method, String ... args) {
+        Interface istub = new Interface(
+            iface.getType().getName(), iface.getType().getAccessFlags(),
+            iface.getType().getParameters(),
+            null, Arrays.asList((Method)method));
+        Class cstub = new Class(specimen.getName());
+
+        String params = toJoinedString(args, ", ");
+
+        ConcreteMethod sm = new ConcreteMethod(
+            "int", SourceModel.stdMethodName,
+            String.format("return ((%s)(new %s())).%s(%s);", iface.toString(),
+                specimen.getName(), method.getName(), params),
+            new AccessFlag("public"), new AccessFlag("static"));
+        sm.suppressWarnings();
+
+        Class ii = new Class("II_" + specimen.getName() + "_" +
+            iface.getType().getName(), sm);
+        ii.addCompilationDependency(istub);
+        ii.addCompilationDependency(cstub);
+        ii.addCompilationDependency(method);
+        return ii;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Uses 'loader' to load class 'clzz', and calls the static method
+     * 'method'.  If the return value does not equal 'value' (or if an
+     * exception is thrown), then a test failure is indicated.
+     *
+     * If 'value' is null, then no equality check is performed -- the assertion
+     * fails only if an exception is thrown.
+     */
+    protected void assertStaticCallEquals(
+            ClassLoader loader, Class clzz, String method, Object value) {
+        java.lang.Class<?> cls = null;
+        try {
+            cls = java.lang.Class.forName(clzz.getName(), true, loader);
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {}
+        assertNotNull(cls);
+
+        java.lang.reflect.Method m = null;
+        try {
+            m = cls.getMethod(method);
+        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {}
+        assertNotNull(m);
+
+        try {
+            Object res = m.invoke(null);
+            assertNotNull(res);
+            if (value != null) {
+                assertEquals(res, value);
+            }
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException e) {
+            fail("Unexpected exception thrown: " + e.getCause());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a class which calls target::method(args) via invokevirtual,
+     * compiles and loads both the new class and 'target', and then invokes
+     * the method.  If the returned value does not match 'value' then a
+     * test failure is indicated.
+     */
+    public void assertInvokeVirtualEquals(
+            Object value, Class target, ConcreteMethod method,
+            String returns, String ... args) {
+
+        Compiler compiler = compilerLocal.get();
+        compiler.setFlags(compilerFlags());
+
+        Class iv = invokeVirtualHarness(target, method, returns, args);
+        ClassLoader loader = compiler.compile(iv, target);
+
+        assertStaticCallEquals(loader, iv, method.getName(), value);
+        compiler.cleanup();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convenience method for above, which assumes stdMethodName,
+     * a return type of 'int', and no arguments.
+     */
+    public void assertInvokeVirtualEquals(int value, Class target) {
+        assertInvokeVirtualEquals(
+            new Integer(value), target, stdCM, "-1");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a class which calls target::method(args) via invokeinterface
+     * through 'iface', compiles and loads both it and 'target', and
+     * then invokes the method.  If the returned value does not match
+     * 'value' then a test failure is indicated.
+     */
+    public void assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(Object value, Class target,
+            Extends iface, AbstractMethod method, String ... args) {
+
+        Compiler compiler = compilerLocal.get();
+        compiler.setFlags(compilerFlags());
+
+        Class ii = invokeInterfaceHarness(target, iface, method, args);
+        ClassLoader loader = compiler.compile(ii, target);
+
+        assertStaticCallEquals(loader, ii, method.getName(), value);
+        compiler.cleanup();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convenience method for above, which assumes stdMethodName,
+     * a return type of 'int', and no arguments.
+     */
+    public void assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(
+            int value, Class target, Interface iface) {
+
+        Compiler compiler = compilerLocal.get();
+        compiler.setFlags(compilerFlags());
+
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(
+            new Integer(value), target, new Extends(iface), stdAM);
+
+        compiler.cleanup();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a class which calls target::method(args) via invokevirtual,
+     * compiles and loads both the new class and 'target', and then invokes
+     * the method.  If an exception of type 'exceptionType' is not thrown,
+     * then a test failure is indicated.
+     */
+    public void assertThrows(java.lang.Class<?> exceptionType, Class target,
+            ConcreteMethod method, String returns, String ... args) {
+
+        Compiler compiler = compilerLocal.get();
+        compiler.setFlags(compilerFlags());
+
+        Class iv = invokeVirtualHarness(target, method, returns, args);
+        ClassLoader loader = compiler.compile(iv, target);
+
+        java.lang.Class<?> cls = null;
+        try {
+            cls = java.lang.Class.forName(iv.getName(), true, loader);
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {}
+        assertNotNull(cls);
+
+        java.lang.reflect.Method m = null;
+        try {
+            m = cls.getMethod(method.getName());
+        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {}
+        assertNotNull(m);
+
+        try {
+            m.invoke(null);
+            fail("Exception should have been thrown");
+        } catch (InvocationTargetException | IllegalAccessException e) {
+            if (verboseLocal.get() == Boolean.TRUE) {
+                System.out.println(e.getCause());
+            }
+            assertEquals(e.getCause().getClass(), exceptionType);
+        }
+        compiler.cleanup();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Convenience method for above, which assumes stdMethodName,
+     * a return type of 'int', and no arguments.
+     */
+    public void assertThrows(java.lang.Class<?> exceptionType, Class target) {
+        assertThrows(exceptionType, target, stdCM, "-1");
+    }
+
+    private static <T> String toJoinedString(T[] a, String... p) {
+        return toJoinedString(Arrays.asList(a), p);
+    }
+
+    private static <T> String toJoinedString(List<T> list, String... p) {
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        String sep = "";
+        String init = "";
+        String end = "";
+        String empty = null;
+        switch (p.length) {
+            case 4:
+                empty = p[3];
+            /*fall-through*/
+            case 3:
+                end = p[2];
+            /*fall-through*/
+            case 2:
+                init = p[1];
+            /*fall-through*/
+            case 1:
+                sep = p[0];
+                break;
+        }
+        if (empty != null && list.isEmpty()) {
+            return empty;
+        } else {
+            sb.append(init);
+            for (T x : list) {
+                if (sb.length() != init.length()) {
+                    sb.append(sep);
+                }
+                sb.append(x.toString());
+            }
+            sb.append(end);
+            return sb.toString();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/shapegen/ClassCase.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package org.openjdk.tests.shapegen;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @author Robert Field
+ */
+public class ClassCase {
+
+    public enum Kind {
+        IVAC        (true,  "v"),
+        IPRESENT    (true,  "p"),
+        IDEFAULT    (true,  "d"),
+        CNONE       (false, "n"),
+        CABSTRACT   (false, "a"),
+        CCONCRETE   (false, "c");
+
+        private final String prefix;
+        public final boolean isInterface;
+
+        Kind(boolean isInterface, String prefix) {
+            this.isInterface = isInterface;
+            this.prefix = prefix;
+        }
+
+        public String getPrefix() { return prefix; }
+    }
+
+    public final Kind kind;
+    private final ClassCase superclass;
+    private final List<ClassCase> supertypes;
+
+    private String name;
+    private boolean _OK;
+    private boolean _HasClassMethod;
+    private Set<ClassCase> _mprov;
+    private boolean _IsConcrete;
+    private boolean _HasDefault;
+    private ClassCase _mres;
+    private ClassCase _mdefend;
+
+    private Set<RuleGroup> executed = new HashSet<RuleGroup>();
+
+    public ClassCase(Kind kind, ClassCase superclass, List<ClassCase> interfaces) {
+        this.kind = kind;
+        this.superclass = superclass;
+
+        // Set supertypes from superclass (if any) and interfaces
+        List<ClassCase> lc;
+        if (superclass == null) {
+            lc = interfaces;
+        } else {
+            lc = new ArrayList<>();
+            lc.add(superclass);
+            lc.addAll(interfaces);
+        }
+        this.supertypes = lc;
+    }
+
+    public final boolean isInterface() { return kind.isInterface; }
+    public final boolean isClass() { return !kind.isInterface; }
+
+    public Set<ClassCase> get_mprov() {
+        exec(RuleGroup.PROVENENCE);
+        return _mprov;
+    }
+
+    public void set_mprov(ClassCase cc) {
+        Set<ClassCase> s = new HashSet<>();
+        s.add(cc);
+        _mprov = s;
+    }
+
+    public void set_mprov(Set<ClassCase> s) {
+        _mprov = s;
+    }
+
+    public ClassCase get_mres() {
+        exec(RuleGroup.RESOLUTION);
+        return _mres;
+    }
+
+    public void set_mres(ClassCase cc) {
+        _mres = cc;
+    }
+
+    public ClassCase get_mdefend() {
+        exec(RuleGroup.DEFENDER);
+        return _mdefend;
+    }
+
+    public void set_mdefend(ClassCase cc) {
+        _mdefend = cc;
+    }
+
+    public boolean get_HasClassMethod() {
+        exec(RuleGroup.PROVENENCE);
+        return _HasClassMethod;
+    }
+
+    public void set_HasClassMethod(boolean bool) {
+        _HasClassMethod = bool;
+    }
+
+    public boolean get_HasDefault() {
+        exec(RuleGroup.MARKER);
+        return _HasDefault;
+    }
+
+    public void set_HasDefault(boolean bool) {
+        _HasDefault = bool;
+    }
+
+    public boolean get_IsConcrete() {
+        exec(RuleGroup.MARKER);
+        return _IsConcrete;
+    }
+
+    public void set_IsConcrete(boolean bool) {
+        _IsConcrete = bool;
+    }
+
+    public boolean get_OK() {
+        exec(RuleGroup.CHECKING);
+        return _OK;
+    }
+
+    public void set_OK(boolean bool) {
+        _OK = bool;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isMethodDefined() {
+        for (ClassCase cc : supertypes) {
+            if (cc.isMethodDefined()) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        switch (kind) {
+            case CCONCRETE:
+            case CABSTRACT:
+            case IPRESENT:
+            case IDEFAULT:
+                return true;
+            default:
+                return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean isAbstract() {
+        return isMethodDefined() && (get_mres()==null);
+    }
+
+    public boolean hasSuperclass() {
+        return superclass != null;
+    }
+
+    public ClassCase getSuperclass() {
+        return superclass;
+    }
+
+    public List<ClassCase> getSupertypes() {
+        return supertypes;
+    }
+
+    public List<ClassCase> getInterfaces() {
+        if (superclass != null) {
+            if (supertypes.get(0) != superclass) {
+                throw new AssertionError("superclass missing from supertypes");
+            }
+            return supertypes.subList(1, supertypes.size());
+        } else {
+            return supertypes;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean isSubtypeOf(ClassCase cc) {
+        // S-Refl
+        if (cc.equals(this)) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        // S-Def
+        for (ClassCase sp : getSupertypes()) {
+            if (cc.equals(sp)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // _S-Trans
+        for (ClassCase sp : getSupertypes()) {
+            if (sp.isSubtypeOf(cc)) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public void init(Map<String, Integer> namingContext) {
+        if (name != null) {
+            return; // Already inited
+        }
+
+        for (ClassCase sup : supertypes) {
+            sup.init(namingContext);
+        }
+
+        // Build name
+        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+        if (!supertypes.isEmpty()) {
+            sb.append(isInterface() ? "I" : "C");
+            for (ClassCase cc : supertypes) {
+                sb.append(cc.getName());
+            }
+            sb.append(kind.isInterface ? "i" : "c");
+        }
+        sb.append(kind.prefix);
+        String pname = sb.toString();
+        Integer icnt = namingContext.get(pname);
+        int cnt = icnt == null ? 0 : icnt;
+        ++cnt;
+        namingContext.put(pname, cnt);
+        if (cnt > 1) {
+            sb.append(cnt);
+        }
+        this.name = sb.toString();
+    }
+
+    public boolean isa(Kind... kinds) {
+        for (Kind k : kinds) {
+            if (kind == k) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    private void exec(RuleGroup rg ) {
+        if (!executed.contains(rg)) {
+            rg.exec(this);
+            executed.add(rg);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void collectClasses(Set<ClassCase> seen) {
+        seen.add(this);
+        for (ClassCase cc : supertypes) {
+            cc.collectClasses(seen);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public String getID() {
+        if (name == null) {
+            throw new Error("Access to uninitialized ClassCase");
+        } else {
+            return name;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public final String getName() {
+        if (name == null) {
+            return "ClassCase uninited@" + hashCode();
+        } else {
+            return name;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+        return obj instanceof ClassCase && getID().equals(((ClassCase)obj).getID());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return getID().hashCode();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return getName();
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/shapegen/Hierarchy.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,209 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package org.openjdk.tests.shapegen;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import static org.openjdk.tests.shapegen.ClassCase.Kind.*;
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @author Robert Field
+ */
+public class Hierarchy {
+
+    public final ClassCase root;
+    public final Set<ClassCase> all;
+
+    public Hierarchy(ClassCase root) {
+        this.root = root;
+        root.init(new HashMap<String,Integer>());
+        Set<ClassCase> allClasses = new HashSet<>();
+        root.collectClasses(allClasses);
+        this.all = allClasses;
+    }
+
+    public boolean anyDefaults() {
+        for (ClassCase cc : all) {
+            if (cc.kind == IDEFAULT) {
+                return true;
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    public boolean get_OK() {
+        return root.get_OK();
+    }
+
+    public String testName() {
+        return root + "Test";
+    }
+
+    private static void genInterfaceList(StringBuilder buf, String prefix, List<ClassCase> interfaces) {
+            if (!interfaces.isEmpty()) {
+                buf.append(" ");
+                buf.append(prefix);
+                buf.append(" ");
+                buf.append(interfaces.get(0));
+                for (int i = 1; i < interfaces.size(); ++i) {
+                    buf.append(", " + interfaces.get(i));
+                }
+            }
+    }
+
+    public static void genClassDef(StringBuilder buf, ClassCase cc, String implClass, List<ClassCase> defaultRef) {
+        if (cc.isInterface()) {
+            buf.append("interface ");
+            buf.append(cc.getName() + " ");
+            genInterfaceList(buf, "extends", cc.getInterfaces());
+            buf.append(" {\n");
+
+            switch (cc.kind) {
+                case IDEFAULT:
+                    buf.append("    default String m() { return \"\"; }\n");
+                    defaultRef.add(cc);
+                    break;
+                case IPRESENT:
+                    buf.append("    String m();\n");
+                    break;
+                case IVAC:
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    throw new AssertionError("Unexpected kind");
+            }
+            buf.append("}\n\n");
+        } else {
+            buf.append((cc.isAbstract()? "abstract " : ""));
+            buf.append(" class " + cc.getName());
+            if (cc.getSuperclass() != null) {
+                buf.append(" extends " + cc.getSuperclass());
+            }
+
+            genInterfaceList(buf, "implements", cc.getInterfaces());
+            buf.append(" {\n");
+
+            switch (cc.kind) {
+                case CCONCRETE:
+                    buf.append("   public String m() { return \"\"; }\n");
+                    break;
+                case CABSTRACT:
+                    buf.append("   public abstract String m();\n");
+                    break;
+                case CNONE:
+                    break;
+                default:
+                    throw new AssertionError("Unexpected kind");
+            }
+            buf.append("}\n\n");
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+        return obj instanceof Hierarchy && root.getID().equals(((Hierarchy)obj).root.getID());
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return root.getID().hashCode();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return root.getName();
+    }
+
+    private static String classNames[] = {
+        "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "S", "T", "U", "V"
+    };
+
+    private static String interfaceNames[] = {
+        "I", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O", "P", "Q", "R"
+    };
+
+    private static int CLASS_INDEX = 0;
+    private static int INTERFACE_INDEX = 1;
+    private static int NUM_INDICIES = 2;
+
+    public List<String> getDescription() {
+        Map<ClassCase,String> nameMap = new HashMap<>();
+        assignNames(root, new int[NUM_INDICIES], nameMap);
+
+        ArrayList<String> res = new ArrayList<>();
+        if (root.getSupertypes().size() == 0) {
+           res.add(nameMap.get(root) + root.kind.getPrefix() + "()");
+        } else {
+            genCaseDescription(root, res, new HashSet<ClassCase>(), nameMap);
+        }
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    private static void assignNames(
+            ClassCase cc, int indices[], Map<ClassCase,String> names) {
+        String name = names.get(cc);
+        if (name == null) {
+            if (cc.isInterface()) {
+                names.put(cc, interfaceNames[indices[INTERFACE_INDEX]++]);
+            } else {
+                names.put(cc, classNames[indices[CLASS_INDEX]++]);
+            }
+            for (int i = 0; i < cc.getSupertypes().size(); ++i) {
+                assignNames(cc.getSupertypes().get(i), indices, names);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void genCaseDescription(
+            ClassCase cc, List<String> res, Set<ClassCase> alreadyDone,
+            Map<ClassCase,String> nameMap) {
+        if (!alreadyDone.contains(cc)) {
+            if (cc.getSupertypes().size() > 0) {
+                StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
+                sb.append(nameMap.get(cc));
+                sb.append(cc.kind.getPrefix());
+                sb.append("(");
+                for (int i = 0; i < cc.getSupertypes().size(); ++i) {
+                    ClassCase supertype = cc.getSupertypes().get(i);
+                    if (i != 0) {
+                        sb.append(",");
+                    }
+                    genCaseDescription(supertype, res, alreadyDone, nameMap);
+                    sb.append(nameMap.get(supertype));
+                    sb.append(supertype.kind.getPrefix());
+                }
+                sb.append(")");
+                res.add(sb.toString());
+            }
+        }
+        alreadyDone.add(cc);
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/shapegen/HierarchyGenerator.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,192 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package org.openjdk.tests.shapegen;
+
+import org.openjdk.tests.shapegen.ClassCase.Kind;
+
+import java.util.Collection;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+
+import static org.openjdk.tests.shapegen.ClassCase.Kind.*;
+
+import static java.lang.Math.pow;
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @author Robert Field
+ */
+public final class HierarchyGenerator {
+
+    private int okcnt = 0;
+    private int errcnt = 0;
+    private Set<Hierarchy> uniqueOK = new HashSet<>();
+    private Set<Hierarchy> uniqueErr = new HashSet<>();
+
+    /**
+     * @param args the command line arguments
+     */
+    public HierarchyGenerator() {
+        organize("exhaustive interface", iExhaustive(2));
+        organize("exhaustive class", cExhaustive());
+        organize("shapes interface", iShapes());
+        organize("shapes class/interface", ciShapes());
+
+        System.out.printf("\nExpect OK:    %d -- unique %d",   okcnt,  uniqueOK.size());
+        System.out.printf("\nExpect Error: %d -- unique %d\n", errcnt, uniqueErr.size());
+    }
+
+    public Collection<Hierarchy> getOK() {
+        return uniqueOK;
+    }
+
+    public Collection<Hierarchy> getErr() {
+        return uniqueErr;
+    }
+
+    private void organize(String tname, List<Hierarchy> totest) {
+        System.out.printf("\nGenerating %s....\n", tname);
+        int nodefault = 0;
+        List<Hierarchy> ok = new ArrayList<>();
+        List<Hierarchy> err = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (Hierarchy cc : totest) {
+            if (cc.anyDefaults()) {
+                //System.out.printf("  %s\n", cc);
+                if (cc.get_OK()) {
+                    ok.add(cc);
+                } else {
+                    err.add(cc);
+                }
+            } else {
+                ++nodefault;
+            }
+        }
+
+        errcnt += err.size();
+        okcnt += ok.size();
+        uniqueErr.addAll(err);
+        uniqueOK.addAll(ok);
+
+        System.out.printf("  %5d No default\n  %5d Error\n  %5d OK\n  %5d Total\n",
+                nodefault, err.size(), ok.size(), totest.size());
+    }
+
+    public List<Hierarchy> iExhaustive(int idepth) {
+        List<ClassCase> current = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < idepth; ++i) {
+            current = ilayer(current);
+        }
+        return wrapInClassAndHierarchy(current);
+    }
+
+    private List<ClassCase> ilayer(List<ClassCase> srcLayer) {
+        List<ClassCase> lay = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (int i = (int) pow(2, srcLayer.size()) - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+            List<ClassCase> itfs = new ArrayList<>();
+            for (int b = srcLayer.size() - 1; b >= 0; --b) {
+                if ((i & (1<<b)) != 0) {
+                    itfs.add(srcLayer.get(b));
+                }
+            }
+            lay.add(new ClassCase(IVAC, null, itfs));
+            lay.add(new ClassCase(IPRESENT, null, itfs));
+            lay.add(new ClassCase(IDEFAULT, null, itfs));
+            lay.add(new ClassCase(IDEFAULT, null, itfs));
+        }
+        return lay;
+    }
+
+    public List<Hierarchy> cExhaustive() {
+        final Kind[] iKinds = new Kind[]{IDEFAULT, IVAC, IPRESENT, null};
+        final Kind[] cKinds = new Kind[]{CNONE, CABSTRACT, CCONCRETE};
+        List<Hierarchy> totest = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (int i1 = 0; i1 < iKinds.length; ++i1) {
+            for (int i2 = 0; i2 < iKinds.length; ++i2) {
+                for (int i3 = 0; i3 < iKinds.length; ++i3) {
+                    for (int c1 = 0; c1 < cKinds.length; ++c1) {
+                        for (int c2 = 0; c2 < cKinds.length; ++c2) {
+                            for (int c3 = 0; c3 < cKinds.length; ++c3) {
+                                totest.add( new Hierarchy(
+                                        new ClassCase(cKinds[c1],
+                                            new ClassCase(cKinds[c2],
+                                                new ClassCase(cKinds[c3],
+                                                    null,
+                                                    iList(iKinds[i1])
+                                                ),
+                                                iList(iKinds[i2])
+                                            ),
+                                            iList(iKinds[i3])
+                                        )));
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return totest;
+    }
+
+    public static final List<ClassCase> EMPTY_LIST = new ArrayList<>();
+
+    private List<ClassCase> iList(Kind kind) {
+        if (kind == null) {
+            return EMPTY_LIST;
+        } else {
+            List<ClassCase> itfs = new ArrayList<>();
+            itfs.add(new ClassCase(kind, null, EMPTY_LIST));
+            return itfs;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public List<Hierarchy> ciShapes() {
+        return wrapInHierarchy(TTShape.allCases(true));
+    }
+
+    public List<Hierarchy> iShapes() {
+        return wrapInClassAndHierarchy(TTShape.allCases(false));
+    }
+
+    public List<Hierarchy> wrapInClassAndHierarchy(List<ClassCase> ihs) {
+        List<Hierarchy> totest = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (ClassCase cc : ihs) {
+            List<ClassCase> interfaces = new ArrayList<>();
+            interfaces.add(cc);
+            totest.add(new Hierarchy(new ClassCase(CNONE, null, interfaces)));
+        }
+        return totest;
+    }
+
+    public List<Hierarchy> wrapInHierarchy(List<ClassCase> ihs) {
+        List<Hierarchy> totest = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (ClassCase cc : ihs) {
+            totest.add(new Hierarchy(cc));
+        }
+        return totest;
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/shapegen/Rule.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package org.openjdk.tests.shapegen;
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @author Robert Field
+ */
+public abstract class Rule {
+
+    public final String name;
+
+    public Rule(String name) {
+        this.name = name;
+    }
+
+    abstract boolean guard(ClassCase cc);
+
+    abstract void eval(ClassCase cc);
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return name;
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/shapegen/RuleGroup.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package org.openjdk.tests.shapegen;
+
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import static org.openjdk.tests.shapegen.ClassCase.Kind.*;
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @author Robert Field
+ */
+public class RuleGroup {
+
+    final String name;
+    private final Rule[] rules;
+
+    public RuleGroup(String name, Rule[] rules) {
+        this.name = name;
+        this.rules = rules;
+    }
+
+    public boolean exec(ClassCase cc) {
+        boolean found = false;
+        for (Rule rule : rules) {
+            if (rule.guard(cc)) {
+                if (found) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException("Bad rules -- multiple matches " + toString() + " for " + cc);
+                } else {
+                    rule.eval(cc);
+                    found = true;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return found;
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return name;
+    }
+
+    public static RuleGroup PROVENENCE = new RuleGroup("Provenence", new Rule[] {
+      new Rule("P-CDeclare") {
+          boolean guard(ClassCase cc) {
+              return cc.isa(CCONCRETE, CABSTRACT);
+          }
+
+          void eval(ClassCase cc) {
+              cc.set_mprov(cc);
+              cc.set_HasClassMethod(true);
+          }
+      },
+
+      new Rule("P-IDeclare") {
+          boolean guard(ClassCase cc) {
+              return cc.isa(IDEFAULT, IPRESENT);
+          }
+
+          void eval(ClassCase cc) {
+              cc.set_mprov(cc);
+          }
+      },
+
+      new Rule("P-IntfInh") {
+          boolean guard(ClassCase cc) {
+              return cc.isa(IVAC, CNONE) && !(cc.hasSuperclass() && cc.getSuperclass().get_HasClassMethod());
+          }
+
+          void eval(ClassCase cc) {
+              Set<ClassCase> _S = new HashSet<>();
+              for (ClassCase t : cc.getSupertypes()) {
+                  _S.addAll(t.get_mprov());
+              }
+              Set<ClassCase> tops = new HashSet<>();
+              for (ClassCase _W : _S) {
+                  for (ClassCase _V : _S) {
+                      if (_V.equals(_W) || !(_V.isSubtypeOf(_W))) {
+                          tops.add(_W);
+                      }
+                  }
+              }
+              cc.set_mprov(tops);
+          }
+      },
+
+      new Rule("P-ClassInh") {
+          boolean guard(ClassCase cc) {
+              return cc.isa(CNONE) && (cc.hasSuperclass() && cc.getSuperclass().get_HasClassMethod());
+          }
+
+          void eval(ClassCase cc) {
+              cc.set_mprov(cc.getSuperclass());
+              cc.set_HasClassMethod(true);
+          }
+      },
+
+    });
+
+    public static RuleGroup MARKER = new RuleGroup("Marker", new Rule[] {
+      new Rule("M-Default") {
+          boolean guard(ClassCase cc) {
+              return cc.isa(IDEFAULT);
+          }
+
+          void eval(ClassCase cc) {
+              cc.set_HasDefault(true);
+          }
+      },
+
+      new Rule("M-Conc") {
+          boolean guard(ClassCase cc) {
+            return cc.isa(CCONCRETE);
+          }
+
+          void eval(ClassCase cc) {
+              cc.set_IsConcrete(true);
+          }
+      },
+
+    });
+
+    public static RuleGroup RESOLUTION = new RuleGroup("Resolution", new Rule[] {
+      new Rule("R-Resolve") {
+          boolean guard(ClassCase cc) {
+              if (!(cc.isClass() && cc.get_mprov().size() == 1)) {
+                  return false;
+              }
+              ClassCase _V = cc.get_mprov().iterator().next();
+              return _V.get_IsConcrete() || _V.get_HasDefault();
+          }
+
+          void eval(ClassCase cc) {
+              ClassCase _V = cc.get_mprov().iterator().next();
+              cc.set_mres(_V);
+          }
+      },
+
+    });
+
+    public static RuleGroup DEFENDER = new RuleGroup("Defender", new Rule[] {
+      new Rule("D-Defend") {
+          boolean guard(ClassCase cc) {
+              ClassCase mresSuper = cc.hasSuperclass() ? cc.getSuperclass().get_mres() : null;
+              boolean eq = cc.get_mres() == null ? mresSuper == null : cc.get_mres().equals(mresSuper);
+              return cc.isa(CNONE) && !eq;
+          }
+
+          void eval(ClassCase cc) {
+              cc.set_mdefend(cc.get_mres());
+          }
+      },
+
+    });
+
+    public static RuleGroup CHECKING = new RuleGroup("Checking", new Rule[] {
+      new Rule("C-Check") {
+          boolean guard(ClassCase cc) {
+              for (ClassCase t : cc.getSupertypes()) {
+                  if (! t.get_OK()) {
+                      return false;
+                  }
+              }
+              int defenderCount = 0;
+              int provCount = 0;
+              for (ClassCase prov : cc.get_mprov()) {
+                  if (prov.get_HasDefault()) {
+                      defenderCount++;
+                  }
+                  provCount++;
+              }
+              return provCount <= 1 || defenderCount == 0;
+          }
+
+          void eval(ClassCase cc) {
+              cc.set_OK(true);
+          }
+      },
+
+    });
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/shapegen/TTNode.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,126 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package org.openjdk.tests.shapegen;
+
+import org.openjdk.tests.shapegen.ClassCase.Kind;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+import static org.openjdk.tests.shapegen.ClassCase.Kind.*;
+
+/**
+ * Type Template Node
+ *
+ * @author Robert Field
+ */
+public class TTNode {
+
+    final List<TTNode> supertypes;
+    final boolean canBeClass;
+
+    private int currentKindIndex;
+    private Kind[] kinds;
+
+    public TTNode(List<TTNode> subtypes, boolean canBeClass) {
+        this.supertypes = subtypes;
+        this.canBeClass = canBeClass;
+    }
+
+    public void start(boolean includeClasses) {
+        kinds =
+             supertypes.isEmpty()?
+                (new Kind[]{IDEFAULT, IPRESENT})
+             :  ((includeClasses && canBeClass)?
+                  new Kind[]{CNONE, IVAC, IDEFAULT, IPRESENT}
+                : new Kind[]{IVAC, IDEFAULT, IPRESENT});
+        currentKindIndex = 0;
+
+        for (TTNode sub : supertypes) {
+            sub.start(includeClasses);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public boolean next() {
+        ++currentKindIndex;
+        if (currentKindIndex >= kinds.length) {
+            currentKindIndex = 0;
+            return false;
+        } else {
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void collectAllSubtypes(Set<TTNode> subs) {
+        subs.add(this);
+        for (TTNode n : supertypes) {
+            n.collectAllSubtypes(subs);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Kind getKind() {
+        return kinds[currentKindIndex];
+    }
+
+    boolean isInterface() {
+        return getKind().isInterface;
+    }
+
+    boolean isClass() {
+        return !isInterface();
+    }
+
+    boolean hasDefault() {
+        return getKind() == IDEFAULT;
+    }
+
+    public boolean isValid() {
+        for (TTNode n : supertypes) {
+            if (!n.isValid() || (isInterface() && n.isClass())) {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    public ClassCase genCase() {
+        ClassCase subclass;
+        List<TTNode> ttintfs;
+        if (isClass() && !supertypes.isEmpty() && supertypes.get(0).isClass()) {
+            subclass = supertypes.get(0).genCase();
+            ttintfs = supertypes.subList(1, supertypes.size());
+        } else {
+            subclass = null;
+            ttintfs = supertypes;
+        }
+        List<ClassCase> intfs = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (TTNode node : ttintfs) {
+            intfs.add(node.genCase());
+        }
+        return new ClassCase(getKind(), subclass, intfs);
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/shapegen/TTParser.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package org.openjdk.tests.shapegen;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashMap;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.StringReader;
+
+import static java.lang.Character.isLetter;
+import static java.lang.Character.isUpperCase;
+import static java.lang.Character.isWhitespace;
+
+/**
+ * Parse a type template definition string
+ *
+ *   input     :: classDef
+ *   classDef  :: letter [ ( classDef* ) ]
+ *
+ * @author Robert Field
+ */
+public class TTParser extends StringReader {
+
+    private Map<Character, TTNode> letterMap = new HashMap<>();
+    private char ch;
+
+    private final String def;
+
+    public TTParser(String s) {
+        super(s);
+        this.def = s;
+    }
+
+    private void advance() throws IOException {
+        do {
+            ch = (char)read();
+        } while (isWhitespace(ch));
+    }
+
+    public TTNode parse() {
+        try {
+            advance();
+            return classDef();
+        } catch (IOException t) {
+            throw new RuntimeException(t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private TTNode classDef() throws IOException {
+        if (!isLetter(ch)) {
+            if (ch == (char)-1) {
+                throw new IOException("Unexpected end of type template in " + def);
+            } else {
+                throw new IOException("Unexpected character in type template: " + (Character)ch + " in " + def);
+            }
+        }
+        char nodeCh = ch;
+        TTNode node = letterMap.get(nodeCh);
+        boolean canBeClass = isUpperCase(nodeCh);
+        advance();
+        if (node == null) {
+            List<TTNode> subtypes = new ArrayList<>();
+            if (ch == '(') {
+                advance();
+                while (ch != ')') {
+                    subtypes.add(classDef());
+                }
+                advance();
+            }
+            node = new TTNode(subtypes, canBeClass);
+            letterMap.put(nodeCh, node);
+        }
+        return node;
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/shapegen/TTShape.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package org.openjdk.tests.shapegen;
+
+import java.util.ArrayList;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Set;
+
+/**
+ *
+ * @author Robert Field
+ */
+public class TTShape {
+
+    private final TTNode root;
+    private final TTNode[] nodes;
+
+    TTShape(TTNode root) {
+        this.root = root;
+        Set<TTNode> subs = new HashSet<>();
+        root.collectAllSubtypes(subs);
+        nodes = subs.toArray(new TTNode[subs.size()]);
+    }
+
+    private List<ClassCase> toCases(boolean includeClasses) {
+        List<ClassCase> ccs = new ArrayList<>();
+        root.start(includeClasses);
+        int i;
+        outer:
+        while (true) {
+            if (root.isValid()) {
+                ClassCase cc = root.genCase();
+                //System.out.println(cc);
+                ccs.add(cc);
+            }
+
+            i = 0;
+            do {
+                if (i >= nodes.length) {
+                    break outer;
+                }
+            } while(!nodes[i++].next());
+        }
+        return ccs;
+    }
+
+   public static List<ClassCase> allCases(boolean includeClasses) {
+        List<ClassCase> ccs = new ArrayList<>();
+        for (TTShape shape : SHAPES) {
+            ccs.addAll(shape.toCases(includeClasses));
+        }
+        return ccs;
+    }
+
+    public static TTShape parse(String s) {
+        return new TTShape(new TTParser(s).parse());
+    }
+
+    public static final TTShape[] SHAPES = new TTShape[] {
+        parse("a"),
+        parse("a(b)"),
+        parse("A(bb)"),
+        parse("A(B(d)c(d))"),
+        parse("A(b(c))"),
+        parse("A(B(cd)d)"),
+        parse("A(B(c)c)"),
+        parse("A(B(Ce)d(e))"),
+        parse("A(B(C)d(e))"),
+        parse("A(Bc(d))"),
+        parse("A(B(d)dc)"),
+        parse("A(B(dc)dc)"),
+        parse("A(B(c(d))d)"),
+        parse("A(B(C(d))d)"),
+        parse("A(B(C(e)d(e))e)"),
+        parse("A(B(c(d))c)"),
+        parse("A(B(dc(d))c)"),
+        parse("A(B(C(d))d)"),
+    };
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/vm/DefaultMethodsTest.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,826 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package org.openjdk.tests.vm;
+
+import java.lang.reflect.*;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+import org.openjdk.tests.separate.*;
+import org.openjdk.tests.separate.Compiler;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.*;
+import static org.openjdk.tests.separate.SourceModel.*;
+import static org.openjdk.tests.separate.SourceModel.Class;
+
+@Test(groups = "vm")
+public class DefaultMethodsTest extends TestHarness {
+    public DefaultMethodsTest() {
+        super(false, false);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * class C { public int m() { return 22; } }
+     *
+     * TEST: C c = new C(); c.m() == 22
+     */
+    public void testHarnessInvokeVirtual() {
+        Class C = new Class("C", ConcreteMethod.std("22"));
+        assertInvokeVirtualEquals(22, C);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface I { int m(); }
+     * class C implements I { public int m() { return 33; } }
+     *
+     * TEST: I i = new C(); i.m() == 33;
+     */
+    public void testHarnessInvokeInterface() {
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", AbstractMethod.std());
+        Class C = new Class("C", I, ConcreteMethod.std("33"));
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(33, C, I);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * class C {}
+     *
+     * TEST: C c = new C(); c.m() throws NoSuchMethod
+     */
+    public void testHarnessThrows() {
+        Class C = new Class("C");
+        assertThrows(NoSuchMethodError.class, C);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface I { int m() default { return 44; } }
+     * class C implements I {}
+     *
+     * TEST: C c = new C(); c.m() == 44;
+     * TEST: I i = new C(); i.m() == 44;
+     */
+    public void testBasicDefault() {
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", DefaultMethod.std("44"));
+        Class C = new Class("C", I);
+
+        assertInvokeVirtualEquals(44, C);
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(44, C, I);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface I { default int m() { return 44; } }
+     * interface J extends I {}
+     * interface K extends J {}
+     * class C implements K {}
+     *
+     * TEST: C c = new C(); c.m() == 44;
+     * TEST: I i = new C(); i.m() == 44;
+     */
+    public void testFarDefault() {
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", DefaultMethod.std("44"));
+        Interface J = new Interface("J", I);
+        Interface K = new Interface("K", J);
+        Class C = new Class("C", K);
+
+        assertInvokeVirtualEquals(44, C);
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(44, C, K);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface I { int m(); }
+     * interface J extends I { default int m() { return 44; } }
+     * interface K extends J {}
+     * class C implements K {}
+     *
+     * TEST: C c = new C(); c.m() == 44;
+     * TEST: K k = new C(); k.m() == 44;
+     */
+    public void testOverrideAbstract() {
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", AbstractMethod.std());
+        Interface J = new Interface("J", I, DefaultMethod.std("44"));
+        Interface K = new Interface("K", J);
+        Class C = new Class("C", K);
+
+        assertInvokeVirtualEquals(44, C);
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(44, C, K);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface I { int m() default { return 44; } }
+     * class C implements I { public int m() { return 55; } }
+     *
+     * TEST: C c = new C(); c.m() == 55;
+     * TEST: I i = new C(); i.m() == 55;
+     */
+    public void testExisting() {
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", DefaultMethod.std("44"));
+        Class C = new Class("C", I, ConcreteMethod.std("55"));
+
+        assertInvokeVirtualEquals(55, C);
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(55, C, I);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface I { default int m() { return 99; } }
+     * class B implements I {}
+     * class C extends B {}
+     *
+     * TEST: C c = new C(); c.m() == 99;
+     * TEST: I i = new C(); i.m() == 99;
+     */
+    public void testInherited() {
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", DefaultMethod.std("99"));
+        Class B = new Class("B", I);
+        Class C = new Class("C", B);
+
+        assertInvokeVirtualEquals(99, C);
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(99, C, I);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface I { default int m() { return 99; } }
+     * class C { public int m() { return 11; } }
+     * class D extends C implements I {}
+     *
+     * TEST: D d = new D(); d.m() == 11;
+     * TEST: I i = new D(); i.m() == 11;
+     */
+    public void testExistingInherited() {
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", DefaultMethod.std("99"));
+        Class C = new Class("C", ConcreteMethod.std("11"));
+        Class D = new Class("D", C, I);
+
+        assertInvokeVirtualEquals(11, D);
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(11, D, I);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface I { default int m() { return 44; } }
+     * class C implements I { public int m() { return 11; } }
+     * class D extends C { public int m() { return 22; } }
+     *
+     * TEST: D d = new D(); d.m() == 22;
+     * TEST: I i = new D(); i.m() == 22;
+     */
+    void testExistingInheritedOverride() {
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", DefaultMethod.std("99"));
+        Class C = new Class("C", I, ConcreteMethod.std("11"));
+        Class D = new Class("D", C, ConcreteMethod.std("22"));
+
+        assertInvokeVirtualEquals(22, D);
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(22, D, I);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface I { default int m() { return 99; } }
+     * interface J { defaultint m() { return 88; } }
+     * class C implements I { public int m() { return 11; } }
+     * class D extends C { public int m() { return 22; } }
+     * class E extends D implements J {}
+     *
+     * TEST: E e = new E(); e.m() == 22;
+     * TEST: J j = new E(); j.m() == 22;
+     */
+    public void testExistingInheritedPlusDefault() {
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", DefaultMethod.std("99"));
+        Interface J = new Interface("J", DefaultMethod.std("88"));
+        Class C = new Class("C", I, ConcreteMethod.std("11"));
+        Class D = new Class("D", C, ConcreteMethod.std("22"));
+        Class E = new Class("E", D, J);
+
+        assertInvokeVirtualEquals(22, E);
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(22, E, J);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface I { default int m() { return 99; } }
+     * class B implements I {}
+     * class C extends B { public int m() { return 77; } }
+     *
+     * TEST: C c = new C(); c.m() == 77;
+     * TEST: I i = new C(); i.m() == 77;
+     */
+    public void testInheritedWithConcrete() {
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", DefaultMethod.std("99"));
+        Class B = new Class("B", I);
+        Class C = new Class("C", B, ConcreteMethod.std("77"));
+
+        assertInvokeVirtualEquals(77, C);
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(77, C, I);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface I { default int m() { return 99; } }
+     * class B implements I {}
+     * class C extends B implements I { public int m() { return 66; } }
+     *
+     * TEST: C c = new C(); c.m() == 66;
+     * TEST: I i = new C(); i.m() == 66;
+     */
+    public void testInheritedWithConcreteAndImpl() {
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", DefaultMethod.std("99"));
+        Class B = new Class("B", I);
+        Class C = new Class("C", B, I, ConcreteMethod.std("66"));
+
+        assertInvokeVirtualEquals(66, C);
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(66, C, I);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface I { default int m() { return 99; } }
+     * interface J { default int m() { return 88; } }
+     * class C implements I, J {}
+     *
+     * TEST: C c = new C(); c.m() throws AME
+     */
+    public void testConflict() {
+        // debugTest();
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", DefaultMethod.std("99"));
+        Interface J = new Interface("J", DefaultMethod.std("88"));
+        Class C = new Class("C", I, J);
+
+        assertThrows(AbstractMethodError.class, C);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface I { int m(); }
+     * interface J { default int m() { return 88; } }
+     * class C implements I, J {}
+     *
+     * TEST: C c = new C(); c.m() throws AME
+     */
+    public void testAmbiguousReabstract() {
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", AbstractMethod.std());
+        Interface J = new Interface("J", DefaultMethod.std("88"));
+        Class C = new Class("C", I, J);
+
+        assertThrows(AbstractMethodError.class, C);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface I { default int m() { return 99; } }
+     * interface J extends I { }
+     * interface K extends I { }
+     * class C implements J, K {}
+     *
+     * TEST: C c = new C(); c.m() == 99
+     * TEST: J j = new C(); j.m() == 99
+     * TEST: K k = new C(); k.m() == 99
+     * TEST: I i = new C(); i.m() == 99
+     */
+    public void testDiamond() {
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", DefaultMethod.std("99"));
+        Interface J = new Interface("J", I);
+        Interface K = new Interface("K", I);
+        Class C = new Class("C", J, K);
+
+        assertInvokeVirtualEquals(99, C);
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(99, C, J);
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(99, C, K);
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(99, C, I);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface I { default int m() { return 99; } }
+     * interface J extends I { }
+     * interface K extends I { }
+     * interface L extends I { }
+     * interface M extends I { }
+     * class C implements I, J, K, L, M {}
+     *
+     * TEST: C c = new C(); c.m() == 99
+     * TEST: J j = new C(); j.m() == 99
+     * TEST: K k = new C(); k.m() == 99
+     * TEST: I i = new C(); i.m() == 99
+     * TEST: L l = new C(); l.m() == 99
+     * TEST: M m = new C(); m.m() == 99
+     */
+    public void testExpandedDiamond() {
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", DefaultMethod.std("99"));
+        Interface J = new Interface("J", I);
+        Interface K = new Interface("K", I);
+        Interface L = new Interface("L", I);
+        Interface M = new Interface("M", L);
+        Class C = new Class("C", I, J, K, L, M);
+
+        assertInvokeVirtualEquals(99, C);
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(99, C, J);
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(99, C, K);
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(99, C, I);
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(99, C, L);
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(99, C, M);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface I { int m() default { return 99; } }
+     * interface J extends I { int m(); }
+     * class C implements J {}
+     *
+     * TEST: C c = new C(); c.m() throws AME
+     */
+    public void testReabstract() {
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", DefaultMethod.std("99"));
+        Interface J = new Interface("J", I, AbstractMethod.std());
+        Class C = new Class("C", J);
+
+        assertThrows(AbstractMethodError.class, C);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface I { default int m() { return 88; } }
+     * interface J extends I { default int m() { return 99; } }
+     * class C implements J {}
+     *
+     * TEST: C c = new C(); c.m() == 99;
+     * TEST: J j = new C(); j.m() == 99;
+     * TEST: I i = new C(); i.m() == 99;
+     */
+    public void testShadow() {
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", DefaultMethod.std("88"));
+        Interface J = new Interface("J", I, DefaultMethod.std("99"));
+        Class C = new Class("C", J);
+
+        assertInvokeVirtualEquals(99, C);
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(99, C, J);
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(99, C, I);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface I { default int m() { return 88; } }
+     * interface J extends I { default int m() { return 99; } }
+     * class C implements I, J {}
+     *
+     * TEST: C c = new C(); c.m() == 99;
+     * TEST: J j = new C(); j.m() == 99;
+     * TEST: I i = new C(); i.m() == 99;
+     */
+    public void testDisqualified() {
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", DefaultMethod.std("88"));
+        Interface J = new Interface("J", I, DefaultMethod.std("99"));
+        Class C = new Class("C", I, J);
+
+        assertInvokeVirtualEquals(99, C);
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(99, C, J);
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(99, C, I);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface I<T> { default int m(T t) { return 99; } }
+     * Class C implements I<String> { public int m() { return 88; } }
+     *
+     * TEST: C c = new C(); c.m() == 88;
+     * TEST: I i = new C(); i.m() == 88;
+     */
+    public void testSelfFill() {
+        // This test ensures that a concrete method overrides a default method
+        // that matches at the language-level, but has a different method
+        // signature due to erasure.
+
+        // debugTest();
+
+        DefaultMethod dm = new DefaultMethod(
+            "int", "m", "return 99;", new MethodParameter("T", "t"));
+        ConcreteMethod cm = new ConcreteMethod(
+            "int", "m", "return 88;", AccessFlag.PUBLIC,
+            new MethodParameter("String", "s"));
+
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", new TypeParameter("T"), dm);
+        Class C = new Class("C", I.with("String"), cm);
+
+        AbstractMethod pm = new AbstractMethod(
+            "int", "m", new MethodParameter("T", "t"));
+
+        assertInvokeVirtualEquals(new Integer(88), C, cm, "-1", "\"string\"");
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(
+            new Integer(88), C, I.with("String"), pm, "\"string\"");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface I { default int m() { return 99; } }
+     * class C implements I {}
+     *
+     * TEST: C.class.getMethod("m").invoke(new C()) == 99
+     */
+    public void testReflectCall() {
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", DefaultMethod.std("99"));
+        Class C = new Class("C", I);
+
+        Compiler.Flags[] flags = this.verbose ?
+            new Compiler.Flags[] { Compiler.Flags.VERBOSE } :
+            new Compiler.Flags[] {};
+        Compiler compiler = new Compiler(flags);
+        java.lang.Class<?> cls = null;
+        try {
+            cls = compiler.compileAndLoad(C);
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+            fail("Could not load class");
+        }
+
+        java.lang.reflect.Method method = null;
+        try {
+            method = cls.getMethod(stdMethodName);
+        } catch (NoSuchMethodException e) {
+            fail("Could not find method in class");
+        }
+        assertNotNull(method);
+
+        Object c = null;
+        try {
+            c = cls.newInstance();
+        } catch (InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException e) {
+            fail("Could not create instance of class");
+        }
+        assertNotNull(c);
+
+        Integer res = null;
+        try {
+            res = (Integer)method.invoke(c);
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException |
+                 java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException e) {
+            fail("Could not invoke default instance method");
+        }
+        assertNotNull(res);
+
+        assertEquals(res.intValue(), 99);
+
+        compiler.cleanup();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface I<T,V,W> { default int m(T t, V v, W w) { return 99; } }
+     * interface J<T,V> extends I<String,T,V> { int m(T t, V v, String w); } }
+     * interface K<T> extends J<String,T> { int m(T t, String v, String w); } }
+     * class C implements K<String> {
+     *     public int m(String t, String v, String w) { return 88; }
+     * }
+     *
+     * TEST: I<String,String,String> i = new C(); i.m("A","B","C") == 88;
+     * TEST: J<String,String> j = new C(); j.m("A","B","C") == 88;
+     * TEST: K<String> k = new C(); k.m("A","B","C") == 88;
+     */
+    public void testBridges() {
+        DefaultMethod dm = new DefaultMethod("int", stdMethodName, "return 99;",
+            new MethodParameter("T", "t"), new MethodParameter("V", "v"),
+            new MethodParameter("W", "w"));
+
+        AbstractMethod pm0 = new AbstractMethod("int", stdMethodName,
+            new MethodParameter("T", "t"), new MethodParameter("V", "v"),
+            new MethodParameter("W", "w"));
+
+        AbstractMethod pm1 = new AbstractMethod("int", stdMethodName,
+            new MethodParameter("T", "t"), new MethodParameter("V", "v"),
+            new MethodParameter("String", "w"));
+
+        AbstractMethod pm2 = new AbstractMethod("int", stdMethodName,
+            new MethodParameter("T", "t"), new MethodParameter("String", "v"),
+            new MethodParameter("String", "w"));
+
+        ConcreteMethod cm = new ConcreteMethod("int",stdMethodName,"return 88;",
+            AccessFlag.PUBLIC,
+            new MethodParameter("String", "t"),
+            new MethodParameter("String", "v"),
+            new MethodParameter("String", "w"));
+
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", new TypeParameter("T"),
+            new TypeParameter("V"), new TypeParameter("W"), dm);
+        Interface J = new Interface("J",
+            new TypeParameter("T"), new TypeParameter("V"),
+            I.with("String", "T", "V"), pm1);
+        Interface K = new Interface("K", new TypeParameter("T"),
+            J.with("String", "T"), pm2);
+        Class C = new Class("C", K.with("String"), cm);
+
+        String[] args = new String[] { "\"A\"", "\"B\"", "\"C\"" };
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(new Integer(88), C,
+            I.with("String", "String", "String"), pm0, args);
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(new Integer(88), C,
+            J.with("String", "String"), pm1, args);
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(new Integer(88), C,
+            K.with("String"), pm2, args);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface J { default int m() { return 88; } }
+     * interface I extends J { default int m() { return J.super.m(); } }
+     * class C implements I {}
+     *
+     * TEST: C c = new C(); c.m() == 88;
+     * TEST: I i = new C(); i.m() == 88;
+     */
+    public void testSuperBasic() {
+        // debugTest();
+
+        Interface J = new Interface("J", DefaultMethod.std("88"));
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", J, new DefaultMethod(
+            "int", stdMethodName, "return J.super.m();"));
+        I.addCompilationDependency(J.findMethod(stdMethodName));
+        Class C = new Class("C", I);
+
+        assertInvokeVirtualEquals(88, C);
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(88, C, I);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface K { int m() default { return 99; } }
+     * interface L { int m() default { return 101; } }
+     * interface J extends K, L {}
+     * interface I extends J, K { int m() default { J.super.m(); } }
+     * class C implements I {}
+     *
+     * TEST: C c = new C(); c.m() throws AME
+     * TODO: add case for K k = new C(); k.m() throws AME
+     */
+    public void testSuperConflict() {
+        // debugTest();
+
+        Interface K = new Interface("K", DefaultMethod.std("99"));
+        Interface L = new Interface("L", DefaultMethod.std("101"));
+        Interface J = new Interface("J", K, L);
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", J, K, new DefaultMethod(
+            "int", stdMethodName, "return J.super.m();"));
+        Interface Jstub = new Interface("J", DefaultMethod.std("-1"));
+        I.addCompilationDependency(Jstub);
+        I.addCompilationDependency(Jstub.findMethod(stdMethodName));
+        Class C = new Class("C", I);
+
+        assertThrows(AbstractMethodError.class, C);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface I { default int m() { return 99; } }
+     * interface J extends I { default int m() { return 55; } }
+     * class C implements I, J { public int m() { return I.super.m(); } }
+     *
+     * TEST: C c = new C(); c.m() throws AME
+     * TODO: add case for J j = new C(); j.m() throws AME
+     */
+    public void testSuperDisqual() {
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", DefaultMethod.std("99"));
+        Interface J = new Interface("J", I, DefaultMethod.std("55"));
+        Class C = new Class("C", I, J,
+            new ConcreteMethod("int", stdMethodName, "return I.super.m();",
+                AccessFlag.PUBLIC));
+        C.addCompilationDependency(I.findMethod(stdMethodName));
+
+        assertThrows(AbstractMethodError.class, C);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface J { int m(); }
+     * interface I extends J { default int m() { return J.super.m(); } }
+     * class C implements I {}
+     *
+     * TEST: C c = new C(); c.m() throws AME
+     * TODO: add case for I i = new C(); i.m() throws AME
+     */
+    public void testSuperNull() {
+        Interface J = new Interface("J", AbstractMethod.std());
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", J, new DefaultMethod(
+            "int", stdMethodName, "return J.super.m();"));
+        Interface Jstub = new Interface("J", DefaultMethod.std("99"));
+        I.addCompilationDependency(Jstub);
+        I.addCompilationDependency(Jstub.findMethod(stdMethodName));
+        Class C = new Class("C", I);
+
+        assertThrows(AbstractMethodError.class, C);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface J<T> { default int m(T t) { return 88; } }
+     * interface I extends J<String> {
+     *     int m(String s) default { return J.super.m(); }
+     * }
+     * class C implements I {}
+     *
+     * TEST: I i = new C(); i.m("") == 88;
+     */
+    public void testSuperGeneric() {
+        Interface J = new Interface("J", new TypeParameter("T"),
+            new DefaultMethod("int", stdMethodName, "return 88;",
+                new MethodParameter("T", "t")));
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", J.with("String"),
+            new DefaultMethod("int", stdMethodName, "return J.super.m(s);",
+                new MethodParameter("String", "s")));
+        I.addCompilationDependency(J.findMethod(stdMethodName));
+        Class C = new Class("C", I);
+
+        AbstractMethod pm = new AbstractMethod("int", stdMethodName,
+            new MethodParameter("String", "s"));
+
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(
+            new Integer(88), C, new Extends(I), pm, "\"\"");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface I<T> { int m(T t) default { return 44; } }
+     * interface J extends I<String> { int m(String s) default { return 55; } }
+     * class C implements I<String>, J {
+     *     public int m(String s) { return I.super.m(s); }
+     * }
+     *
+     * TEST: C c = new C(); c.m("string") throws AME
+     */
+    public void testSuperGenericDisqual() {
+        MethodParameter t = new MethodParameter("T", "t");
+        MethodParameter s = new MethodParameter("String", "s");
+
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", new TypeParameter("T"),
+            new DefaultMethod("int", stdMethodName, "return 44;", t));
+        Interface J = new Interface("J", I.with("String"),
+            new DefaultMethod("int", stdMethodName, "return 55;", s));
+        Class C = new Class("C", I.with("String"), J,
+            new ConcreteMethod("int", stdMethodName,
+                "return I.super.m(s);", AccessFlag.PUBLIC, s));
+        C.addCompilationDependency(I.findMethod(stdMethodName));
+
+        assertThrows(AbstractMethodError.class, C,
+            new ConcreteMethod(
+                "int", stdMethodName, "return -1;", AccessFlag.PUBLIC, s),
+            "-1", "\"string\"");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface I { default Integer m() { return new Integer(88); } }
+     * class C { Number m() { return new Integer(99); } }
+     * class D extends C implements I {}
+     * class S { Object foo() { return (new D()).m(); } // link sig: ()LInteger;
+     * TEST: S s = new S(); s.foo() == new Integer(99)
+     */
+    public void testCovarBridge() {
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", new DefaultMethod(
+            "Integer", "m", "return new Integer(88);"));
+        Class C = new Class("C", new ConcreteMethod(
+            "Number", "m", "return new Integer(99);", AccessFlag.PUBLIC));
+        Class D = new Class("D", I, C);
+
+        ConcreteMethod DstubMethod = new ConcreteMethod(
+            "Integer", "m", "return null;", AccessFlag.PUBLIC);
+        Class Dstub = new Class("D", DstubMethod);
+
+        ConcreteMethod toCall = new ConcreteMethod(
+            "Object", "foo", "return (new D()).m();", AccessFlag.PUBLIC);
+        Class S = new Class("S", D, toCall);
+        S.addCompilationDependency(Dstub);
+        S.addCompilationDependency(DstubMethod);
+
+        assertInvokeVirtualEquals(new Integer(99), S, toCall, "null");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface I { default Integer m() { return new Integer(88); } }
+     * class C { int m() { return 99; } }
+     * class D extends C implements I {}
+     * class S { Object foo() { return (new D()).m(); } // link sig: ()LInteger;
+     * TEST: S s = new S(); s.foo() == new Integer(88)
+     */
+    public void testNoCovarNoBridge() {
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", new DefaultMethod(
+            "Integer", "m", "return new Integer(88);"));
+        Class C = new Class("C", new ConcreteMethod(
+            "int", "m", "return 99;", AccessFlag.PUBLIC));
+        Class D = new Class("D", I, C);
+
+        ConcreteMethod DstubMethod = new ConcreteMethod(
+            "Integer", "m", "return null;", AccessFlag.PUBLIC);
+        Class Dstub = new Class("D", DstubMethod);
+
+        ConcreteMethod toCall = new ConcreteMethod(
+            "Object", "foo", "return (new D()).m();", AccessFlag.PUBLIC);
+        Class S = new Class("S", D, toCall);
+        S.addCompilationDependency(Dstub);
+        S.addCompilationDependency(DstubMethod);
+
+        assertInvokeVirtualEquals(new Integer(88), S, toCall, "null");
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface J { int m(); }
+     * interface I extends J { default int m() { return 99; } }
+     * class B implements J {}
+     * class C extends B implements I {}
+     * TEST: C c = new C(); c.m() == 99
+     *
+     * The point of this test is that B does not get default method analysis,
+     * and C does not generate any new miranda methods in the vtable.
+     * It verifies that default method analysis occurs when mirandas have been
+     * inherited and the supertypes don't have any overpass methods.
+     */
+    public void testNoNewMiranda() {
+        Interface J = new Interface("J", AbstractMethod.std());
+        Interface I = new Interface("I", J, DefaultMethod.std("99"));
+        Class B = new Class("B", J);
+        Class C = new Class("C", B, I);
+        assertInvokeVirtualEquals(99, C);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * interface I<T,V,W> { int m(T t, V v, W w); }
+     * interface J<T,V> implements I<T,V,String> { int m(T t, V v, String w); }
+     * interface K<T> implements J<T,String> {
+     *     int m(T t, String v, String w); { return 99; } }
+     * class C implements K<String> {
+     *     public int m(Object t, Object v, String w) { return 77; }
+     * }
+     * TEST C = new C(); ((I)c).m(Object,Object,Object) == 99
+     * TEST C = new C(); ((J)c).m(Object,Object,String) == 77
+     * TEST C = new C(); ((K)c).m(Object,String,String) == 99
+     *
+     * Test that a erased-signature-matching method does not implement
+     * non-language-level matching methods
+     */
+    public void testNonConcreteFill() {
+        AbstractMethod ipm = new AbstractMethod("int", "m",
+            new MethodParameter("T", "t"),
+            new MethodParameter("V", "s"),
+            new MethodParameter("W", "w"));
+        Interface I = new Interface("I",
+            new TypeParameter("T"),
+            new TypeParameter("V"),
+            new TypeParameter("W"), ipm);
+
+        AbstractMethod jpm = new AbstractMethod("int", "m",
+            new MethodParameter("T", "t"),
+            new MethodParameter("V", "s"),
+            new MethodParameter("String", "w"));
+        Interface J = new Interface("J",
+            new TypeParameter("T"),
+            new TypeParameter("V"),
+            I.with("T", "V", "String"), jpm);
+
+        AbstractMethod kpm = new AbstractMethod("int", "m",
+            new MethodParameter("T", "t"),
+            new MethodParameter("String", "s"),
+            new MethodParameter("String", "w"));
+        Interface K = new Interface("K",
+            new TypeParameter("T"),
+            J.with("T", "String"),
+            new DefaultMethod("int", "m", "return 99;",
+                new MethodParameter("T", "t"),
+                new MethodParameter("String", "v"),
+                new MethodParameter("String", "w")));
+
+        Class C = new Class("C",
+            K.with("String"),
+            new ConcreteMethod("int", "m", "return 77;",
+                AccessFlag.PUBLIC,
+                new MethodParameter("Object", "t"),
+                new MethodParameter("Object", "v"),
+                new MethodParameter("String", "w")));
+
+        String a = "\"\"";
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(99, C,
+            K.with("String"), kpm, a, a, a);
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(77, C,
+            J.with("String", "String"), jpm, a, a, a);
+        assertInvokeInterfaceEquals(99, C,
+            I.with("String", "String", "String"), ipm, a, a, a);
+    }
+
+    public void testStrictfpDefault() {
+        try {
+            java.lang.Class.forName("org.openjdk.tests.vm.StrictfpDefault");
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            fail("Could not load class", e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public void testSynchronizedDefault() {
+        try {
+            java.lang.Class.forName("org.openjdk.tests.vm.SynchronizedDefault");
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+            fail("Could not load class", e);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+interface StrictfpDefault {
+    default strictfp void m() {}
+}
+
+interface SynchronizedDefault {
+    default synchronized void m() {}
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/test/tools/javac/lambdaShapes/org/openjdk/tests/vm/FDSeparateCompilationTest.java	Tue Nov 20 09:58:55 2012 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package org.openjdk.tests.vm;
+
+import java.util.*;
+
+import org.testng.ITestResult;
+import org.testng.annotations.Test;
+import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
+import org.testng.annotations.AfterMethod;
+import org.testng.annotations.AfterSuite;
+
+import org.openjdk.tests.separate.*;
+import org.openjdk.tests.separate.Compiler;
+
+import org.openjdk.tests.shapegen.Hierarchy;
+import org.openjdk.tests.shapegen.HierarchyGenerator;
+import org.openjdk.tests.shapegen.ClassCase;
+
+import static org.testng.Assert.*;
+import static org.openjdk.tests.separate.SourceModel.*;
+import static org.openjdk.tests.separate.SourceModel.Class;
+import static org.openjdk.tests.separate.SourceModel.Method;
+import static org.openjdk.tests.separate.SourceModel.Type;
+
+public class FDSeparateCompilationTest extends TestHarness {
+
+    private static String EMPTY = "\"\"";
+
+    public FDSeparateCompilationTest() {
+        super(false, true);
+    }
+
+    @DataProvider(name = "allShapes", parallel = true)
+    public Object[][] hierarchyGenerator() {
+        ArrayList<Object[]> allCases = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        HierarchyGenerator hg = new HierarchyGenerator();
+        for (Object x : hg.getOK()) {
+            allCases.add(new Object[]{x});
+        }
+        for (Object x : hg.getErr()) {
+            allCases.add(new Object[]{x});
+        }
+        return allCases.toArray(new Object[0][]);
+    }
+
+    // The expected value obtained when invoking the method from the specified
+    // class.  If returns null, then an AbstractMethodError is expected.
+    private static String getExpectedResult(ClassCase cc) {
+        Set<ClassCase> provs = cc.get_mprov();
+        if (cc.get_mres() != null) {
+            return cc.get_mres().getName();
+        } else if (provs != null && provs.size() == 1) {
+            ClassCase cand = provs.iterator().next();
+            switch (cand.kind) {
+                case CCONCRETE:
+                case IDEFAULT:
+                    return cand.getName();
+                case CNONE:
+                case IVAC:
+                    return getExpectedResult(cand);
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    private static final ConcreteMethod canonicalMethod = new ConcreteMethod(
+            "String", "m", "returns " + EMPTY + ";", AccessFlag.PUBLIC);
+
+    @Test(groups = "vm", dataProvider = "allShapes")
+    public void separateCompilationTest(Hierarchy hs) {
+        ClassCase cc = hs.root;
+        Type type = sourceTypeFrom(hs.root);
+
+        Class specimen = null;
+        if (type instanceof Class) {
+            Class ctype = (Class)type;
+            if (ctype.isAbstract()) {
+                specimen = new Class("Test" + ctype.getName(), ctype);
+            } else {
+                specimen = ctype;
+            }
+        } else {
+            specimen = new Class("Test" + type.getName(), (Interface)type);
+        }
+
+        String value = getExpectedResult(cc);
+        if (value != null) {
+            assertInvokeVirtualEquals(value, specimen, canonicalMethod, EMPTY);
+        } else {
+            assertThrows(AbstractMethodError.class, specimen,
+                canonicalMethod, EMPTY);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @AfterMethod
+    public void printCaseError(ITestResult result) {
+        if (result.getStatus() == ITestResult.FAILURE) {
+            Hierarchy hs = (Hierarchy)result.getParameters()[0];
+            System.out.println("Separate compilation case " + hs);
+            printCaseDetails(hs);
+        }
+    }
+
+    @AfterSuite
+    public void cleanupCompilerCache() {
+        Compiler.purgeCache();
+    }
+
+    private void printCaseDetails(Hierarchy hs) {
+        String exp = getExpectedResult(hs.root);
+        for (String s : hs.getDescription()) {
+             System.out.println("    " + s);
+        }
+        if (exp != null) {
+            System.out.println("    Expected \"" + exp + "\"");
+        } else {
+            System.out.println("    Expected AbstractMethodError");
+        }
+    }
+
+    private Type sourceTypeFrom(ClassCase cc) {
+        Type type = null;
+
+        if (cc.isInterface()) {
+            Interface iface = new Interface(cc.getName());
+            for (ClassCase scc : cc.getInterfaces()) {
+                Interface supertype = (Interface)sourceTypeFrom(scc);
+                iface.addSuperType(supertype);
+            }
+            type = iface;
+        } else {
+            Class cls = new Class(cc.getName());
+            if (cc.hasSuperclass()) {
+                Class superc = (Class)sourceTypeFrom(cc.getSuperclass());
+                cls.setSuperClass(superc);
+            }
+            for (ClassCase scc : cc.getInterfaces()) {
+                Interface supertype = (Interface)sourceTypeFrom(scc);
+                cls.addSuperType(supertype);
+            }
+            if (cc.isAbstract()) {
+                cls.getAccessFlags().add(AccessFlag.ABSTRACT);
+            }
+            type = cls;
+        }
+        Method method = methodFrom(cc);
+        if (method != null) {
+            type.addMethod(method);
+        }
+        return type;
+    }
+
+    private Method methodFrom(ClassCase cc) {
+        switch (cc.kind) {
+            case IVAC:
+            case CNONE: return null;
+            case IPRESENT:
+            case CABSTRACT:
+                return new AbstractMethod("String", "m", AccessFlag.PUBLIC);
+            case IDEFAULT:
+                return new DefaultMethod(
+                    "String", "m", "return \"" + cc.getName() + "\";");
+            case CCONCRETE:
+                return new ConcreteMethod(
+                    "String", "m", "return \"" + cc.getName() + "\";",
+                    AccessFlag.PUBLIC);
+            default:
+                fail("Unknown method type in class");
+                return null;
+        }
+    }
+}