Merge
authoramurillo
Thu, 21 Jul 2016 17:13:23 +0000
changeset 39764 4c2a4f338444
parent 39721 815740265c64 (current diff)
parent 39763 9e6a5512442b (diff)
child 39765 c1aee33ef0c0
Merge
jdk/test/java/util/jar/JarFile/mrjar/MultiReleaseJarIterators.java
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/macosx/classes/java/lang/ClassLoaderHelper.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/macosx/classes/java/lang/ClassLoaderHelper.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
+
 package java.lang;
 
 import java.io.File;
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/com/sun/crypto/provider/AESCipher.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/com/sun/crypto/provider/AESCipher.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2002, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2002, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -172,6 +172,11 @@
      */
     private final int fixedKeySize; // in bytes, -1 if no restriction
 
+    /*
+     * needed to enforce ISE thrown when updateAAD is called after update for GCM mode.
+     */
+    private boolean updateCalled;
+
     /**
      * Creates an instance of AES cipher with default ECB mode and
      * PKCS5Padding.
@@ -304,6 +309,7 @@
     protected void engineInit(int opmode, Key key, SecureRandom random)
         throws InvalidKeyException {
         checkKeySize(key, fixedKeySize);
+        updateCalled = false;
         core.init(opmode, key, random);
     }
 
@@ -336,6 +342,7 @@
                               SecureRandom random)
         throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
         checkKeySize(key, fixedKeySize);
+        updateCalled = false;
         core.init(opmode, key, params, random);
     }
 
@@ -344,6 +351,7 @@
                               SecureRandom random)
         throws InvalidKeyException, InvalidAlgorithmParameterException {
         checkKeySize(key, fixedKeySize);
+        updateCalled = false;
         core.init(opmode, key, params, random);
     }
 
@@ -368,6 +376,7 @@
      */
     protected byte[] engineUpdate(byte[] input, int inputOffset,
                                   int inputLen) {
+        updateCalled = true;
         return core.update(input, inputOffset, inputLen);
     }
 
@@ -397,6 +406,7 @@
     protected int engineUpdate(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen,
                                byte[] output, int outputOffset)
         throws ShortBufferException {
+        updateCalled = true;
         return core.update(input, inputOffset, inputLen, output,
                            outputOffset);
     }
@@ -433,7 +443,9 @@
      */
     protected byte[] engineDoFinal(byte[] input, int inputOffset, int inputLen)
         throws IllegalBlockSizeException, BadPaddingException {
-        return core.doFinal(input, inputOffset, inputLen);
+        byte[] out = core.doFinal(input, inputOffset, inputLen);
+        updateCalled = false;
+        return out;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -476,8 +488,10 @@
                                 byte[] output, int outputOffset)
         throws IllegalBlockSizeException, ShortBufferException,
                BadPaddingException {
-        return core.doFinal(input, inputOffset, inputLen, output,
-                            outputOffset);
+        int outLen = core.doFinal(input, inputOffset, inputLen, output,
+                                  outputOffset);
+        updateCalled = false;
+        return outLen;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -574,6 +588,9 @@
      */
     @Override
     protected void engineUpdateAAD(byte[] src, int offset, int len) {
+        if (core.getMode() == CipherCore.GCM_MODE && updateCalled) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("AAD must be supplied before encryption/decryption starts");
+        }
         core.updateAAD(src, offset, len);
     }
 
@@ -606,6 +623,9 @@
      */
     @Override
     protected void engineUpdateAAD(ByteBuffer src) {
+        if (core.getMode() == CipherCore.GCM_MODE && updateCalled) {
+            throw new IllegalStateException("AAD must be supplied before encryption/decryption starts");
+        }
         if (src != null) {
             int aadLen = src.limit() - src.position();
             if (aadLen != 0) {
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/com/sun/crypto/provider/CipherCore.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/com/sun/crypto/provider/CipherCore.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2002, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2002, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@
     private static final int PCBC_MODE = 4;
     private static final int CTR_MODE = 5;
     private static final int CTS_MODE = 6;
-    private static final int GCM_MODE = 7;
+    static final int GCM_MODE = 7;
 
     /*
      * variables used for performing the GCM (key+iv) uniqueness check.
@@ -196,7 +196,7 @@
             cipher = new CounterMode(rawImpl);
             unitBytes = 1;
             padding = null;
-        }  else if (modeUpperCase.startsWith("GCM")) {
+        }  else if (modeUpperCase.equals("GCM")) {
             // can only be used for block ciphers w/ 128-bit block size
             if (blockSize != 16) {
                 throw new NoSuchAlgorithmException
@@ -223,6 +223,15 @@
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns the mode of this cipher.
+     *
+     * @return the parsed cipher mode
+     */
+    int getMode() {
+        return cipherMode;
+    }
+
     private static int getNumOfUnit(String mode, int offset, int blockSize)
         throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
         int result = blockSize; // use blockSize as default value
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/com/sun/crypto/provider/GaloisCounterMode.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/com/sun/crypto/provider/GaloisCounterMode.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2013, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -49,6 +49,16 @@
     static int DEFAULT_TAG_LEN = AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
     static int DEFAULT_IV_LEN = 12; // in bytes
 
+    // In NIST SP 800-38D, GCM input size is limited to be no longer
+    // than (2^36 - 32) bytes. Otherwise, the counter will wrap
+    // around and lead to a leak of plaintext.
+    // However, given the current GCM spec requirement that recovered
+    // text can only be returned after successful tag verification,
+    // we are bound by limiting the data size to the size limit of
+    // java byte array, e.g. Integer.MAX_VALUE, since all data
+    // can only be returned by the doFinal(...) call.
+    private static final int MAX_BUF_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+
     // buffer for AAD data; if null, meaning update has been called
     private ByteArrayOutputStream aadBuffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
     private int sizeOfAAD = 0;
@@ -89,9 +99,13 @@
         }
     }
 
-    // ivLen in bits
-    private static byte[] getLengthBlock(int ivLen) {
+    private static byte[] getLengthBlock(int ivLenInBytes) {
+        long ivLen = ((long)ivLenInBytes) << 3;
         byte[] out = new byte[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
+        out[8] = (byte)(ivLen >>> 56);
+        out[9] = (byte)(ivLen >>> 48);
+        out[10] = (byte)(ivLen >>> 40);
+        out[11] = (byte)(ivLen >>> 32);
         out[12] = (byte)(ivLen >>> 24);
         out[13] = (byte)(ivLen >>> 16);
         out[14] = (byte)(ivLen >>> 8);
@@ -99,13 +113,22 @@
         return out;
     }
 
-    // aLen and cLen both in bits
-    private static byte[] getLengthBlock(int aLen, int cLen) {
+    private static byte[] getLengthBlock(int aLenInBytes, int cLenInBytes) {
+        long aLen = ((long)aLenInBytes) << 3;
+        long cLen = ((long)cLenInBytes) << 3;
         byte[] out = new byte[AES_BLOCK_SIZE];
+        out[0] = (byte)(aLen >>> 56);
+        out[1] = (byte)(aLen >>> 48);
+        out[2] = (byte)(aLen >>> 40);
+        out[3] = (byte)(aLen >>> 32);
         out[4] = (byte)(aLen >>> 24);
         out[5] = (byte)(aLen >>> 16);
         out[6] = (byte)(aLen >>> 8);
         out[7] = (byte)aLen;
+        out[8] = (byte)(cLen >>> 56);
+        out[9] = (byte)(cLen >>> 48);
+        out[10] = (byte)(cLen >>> 40);
+        out[11] = (byte)(cLen >>> 32);
         out[12] = (byte)(cLen >>> 24);
         out[13] = (byte)(cLen >>> 16);
         out[14] = (byte)(cLen >>> 8);
@@ -142,13 +165,20 @@
             } else {
                 g.update(iv);
             }
-            byte[] lengthBlock = getLengthBlock(iv.length*8);
+            byte[] lengthBlock = getLengthBlock(iv.length);
             g.update(lengthBlock);
             j0 = g.digest();
         }
         return j0;
     }
 
+    private static void checkDataLength(int processed, int len) {
+        if (processed > MAX_BUF_SIZE - len) {
+            throw new ProviderException("SunJCE provider only supports " +
+                "input size up to " + MAX_BUF_SIZE + " bytes");
+        }
+    }
+
     GaloisCounterMode(SymmetricCipher embeddedCipher) {
         super(embeddedCipher);
         aadBuffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
@@ -319,20 +349,22 @@
 
     // Feed the AAD data to GHASH, pad if necessary
     void processAAD() {
-        if (aadBuffer != null && aadBuffer.size() > 0) {
-            byte[] aad = aadBuffer.toByteArray();
-            sizeOfAAD = aad.length;
-            aadBuffer = null;
+        if (aadBuffer != null) {
+            if (aadBuffer.size() > 0) {
+                byte[] aad = aadBuffer.toByteArray();
+                sizeOfAAD = aad.length;
 
-            int lastLen = aad.length % AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
-            if (lastLen != 0) {
-                ghashAllToS.update(aad, 0, aad.length - lastLen);
-                byte[] padded = expandToOneBlock(aad, aad.length - lastLen,
-                                                 lastLen);
-                ghashAllToS.update(padded);
-            } else {
-                ghashAllToS.update(aad);
+                int lastLen = aad.length % AES_BLOCK_SIZE;
+                if (lastLen != 0) {
+                    ghashAllToS.update(aad, 0, aad.length - lastLen);
+                    byte[] padded = expandToOneBlock(aad, aad.length - lastLen,
+                                                     lastLen);
+                    ghashAllToS.update(padded);
+                } else {
+                    ghashAllToS.update(aad);
+                }
             }
+            aadBuffer = null;
         }
     }
 
@@ -384,6 +416,9 @@
         if ((len % blockSize) != 0) {
              throw new ProviderException("Internal error in input buffering");
         }
+
+        checkDataLength(processed, len);
+
         processAAD();
         if (len > 0) {
             gctrPAndC.update(in, inOfs, len, out, outOfs);
@@ -405,17 +440,23 @@
      */
     int encryptFinal(byte[] in, int inOfs, int len, byte[] out, int outOfs)
         throws IllegalBlockSizeException, ShortBufferException {
+        if (len > MAX_BUF_SIZE - tagLenBytes) {
+            throw new ShortBufferException
+                ("Can't fit both data and tag into one buffer");
+        }
         if (out.length - outOfs < (len + tagLenBytes)) {
             throw new ShortBufferException("Output buffer too small");
         }
 
+        checkDataLength(processed, len);
+
         processAAD();
         if (len > 0) {
             doLastBlock(in, inOfs, len, out, outOfs, true);
         }
 
         byte[] lengthBlock =
-            getLengthBlock(sizeOfAAD*8, processed*8);
+            getLengthBlock(sizeOfAAD, processed);
         ghashAllToS.update(lengthBlock);
         byte[] s = ghashAllToS.digest();
         byte[] sOut = new byte[s.length];
@@ -447,6 +488,9 @@
         if ((len % blockSize) != 0) {
              throw new ProviderException("Internal error in input buffering");
         }
+
+        checkDataLength(ibuffer.size(), len);
+
         processAAD();
 
         if (len > 0) {
@@ -481,10 +525,21 @@
         if (len < tagLenBytes) {
             throw new AEADBadTagException("Input too short - need tag");
         }
+        // do this check here can also catch the potential integer overflow
+        // scenario for the subsequent output buffer capacity check.
+        checkDataLength(ibuffer.size(), (len - tagLenBytes));
+
         if (out.length - outOfs < ((ibuffer.size() + len) - tagLenBytes)) {
             throw new ShortBufferException("Output buffer too small");
         }
+
         processAAD();
+
+        // get the trailing tag bytes from 'in'
+        byte[] tag = new byte[tagLenBytes];
+        System.arraycopy(in, inOfs + len - tagLenBytes, tag, 0, tagLenBytes);
+        len -= tagLenBytes;
+
         if (len != 0) {
             ibuffer.write(in, inOfs, len);
         }
@@ -495,17 +550,12 @@
         len = in.length;
         ibuffer.reset();
 
-        byte[] tag = new byte[tagLenBytes];
-        // get the trailing tag bytes from 'in'
-        System.arraycopy(in, len - tagLenBytes, tag, 0, tagLenBytes);
-        len -= tagLenBytes;
-
         if (len > 0) {
             doLastBlock(in, inOfs, len, out, outOfs, false);
         }
 
         byte[] lengthBlock =
-            getLengthBlock(sizeOfAAD*8, processed*8);
+            getLengthBlock(sizeOfAAD, processed);
         ghashAllToS.update(lengthBlock);
 
         byte[] s = ghashAllToS.digest();
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/com/sun/security/ntlm/Server.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/com/sun/security/ntlm/Server.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/Class.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/Class.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -238,15 +238,11 @@
 
             TypeVariable<?>[] typeparms = component.getTypeParameters();
             if (typeparms.length > 0) {
-                boolean first = true;
-                sb.append('<');
+                StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(",", "<", ">");
                 for(TypeVariable<?> typeparm: typeparms) {
-                    if (!first)
-                        sb.append(',');
-                    sb.append(typeparm.getTypeName());
-                    first = false;
+                    sj.add(typeparm.getTypeName());
                 }
-                sb.append('>');
+                sb.append(sj.toString());
             }
 
             for (int i = 0; i < arrayDepth; i++)
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/DirectMethodHandle.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/DirectMethodHandle.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -155,7 +155,7 @@
     private static LambdaForm preparedLambdaForm(MemberName m) {
         assert(m.isInvocable()) : m;  // call preparedFieldLambdaForm instead
         MethodType mtype = m.getInvocationType().basicType();
-        assert(!m.isMethodHandleInvoke() || "invokeBasic".equals(m.getName())) : m;
+        assert(!m.isMethodHandleInvoke()) : m;
         int which;
         switch (m.getReferenceKind()) {
         case REF_invokeVirtual:    which = LF_INVVIRTUAL;    break;
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/LambdaForm.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/LambdaForm.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1049,7 +1049,7 @@
             this.member = member;
             this.resolvedHandle = resolvedHandle;
              // The following assert is almost always correct, but will fail for corner cases, such as PrivateInvokeTest.
-             //assert(!isInvokeBasic());
+             //assert(!isInvokeBasic(member));
         }
         NamedFunction(MethodType basicInvokerType) {
             assert(basicInvokerType == basicInvokerType.basicType()) : basicInvokerType;
@@ -1060,13 +1060,13 @@
                 // necessary to pass BigArityTest
                 this.member = Invokers.invokeBasicMethod(basicInvokerType);
             }
-            assert(isInvokeBasic());
+            assert(isInvokeBasic(member));
         }
 
-        private boolean isInvokeBasic() {
+        private static boolean isInvokeBasic(MemberName member) {
             return member != null &&
-                   member.isMethodHandleInvoke() &&
-                   "invokeBasic".equals(member.getName());
+                   member.getDeclaringClass() == MethodHandle.class &&
+                  "invokeBasic".equals(member.getName());
         }
 
         // The next 2 constructors are used to break circular dependencies on MH.invokeStatic, etc.
@@ -1204,7 +1204,7 @@
             assert(mh.type().basicType() == MethodType.genericMethodType(arity).changeReturnType(rtype))
                     : Arrays.asList(mh, rtype, arity);
             MemberName member = mh.internalMemberName();
-            if (member != null && member.getName().equals("invokeBasic") && member.isMethodHandleInvoke()) {
+            if (isInvokeBasic(member)) {
                 assert(arity > 0);
                 assert(a[0] instanceof MethodHandle);
                 MethodHandle mh2 = (MethodHandle) a[0];
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/MemberName.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/MemberName.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -346,7 +346,6 @@
     }
 
     /** Utility method to query if this member is a method handle invocation (invoke or invokeExact).
-     *  Also returns true for the non-public MH.invokeBasic.
      */
     public boolean isMethodHandleInvoke() {
         final int bits = MH_INVOKE_MODS &~ Modifier.PUBLIC;
@@ -361,7 +360,6 @@
         switch (name) {
         case "invoke":
         case "invokeExact":
-        case "invokeBasic":  // internal sig-poly method
             return true;
         default:
             return false;
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/MethodHandles.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/invoke/MethodHandles.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -951,8 +951,6 @@
                 return invoker(type);
             if ("invokeExact".equals(name))
                 return exactInvoker(type);
-            if ("invokeBasic".equals(name))
-                return basicInvoker(type);
             assert(!MemberName.isMethodHandleInvokeName(name));
             return null;
         }
@@ -3268,6 +3266,16 @@
      */
     public static
     MethodHandle dropArguments(MethodHandle target, int pos, List<Class<?>> valueTypes) {
+        return dropArguments0(target, pos, copyTypes(valueTypes));
+    }
+
+    private static List<Class<?>> copyTypes(List<Class<?>> types) {
+        Object[] a = types.toArray();
+        return Arrays.asList(Arrays.copyOf(a, a.length, Class[].class));
+    }
+
+    private static
+    MethodHandle dropArguments0(MethodHandle target, int pos, List<Class<?>> valueTypes) {
         MethodType oldType = target.type();  // get NPE
         int dropped = dropArgumentChecks(oldType, pos, valueTypes);
         MethodType newType = oldType.insertParameterTypes(pos, valueTypes);
@@ -3348,6 +3356,7 @@
     // private version which allows caller some freedom with error handling
     private static MethodHandle dropArgumentsToMatch(MethodHandle target, int skip, List<Class<?>> newTypes, int pos,
                                       boolean nullOnFailure) {
+        newTypes = copyTypes(newTypes);
         List<Class<?>> oldTypes = target.type().parameterList();
         int match = oldTypes.size();
         if (skip != 0) {
@@ -3379,11 +3388,11 @@
         // target: ( S*[skip],        M*[match]  )
         MethodHandle adapter = target;
         if (add > 0) {
-            adapter = dropArguments(adapter, skip+ match, addTypes);
+            adapter = dropArguments0(adapter, skip+ match, addTypes);
         }
         // adapter: (S*[skip],        M*[match], A*[add] )
         if (pos > 0) {
-            adapter = dropArguments(adapter, skip, newTypes.subList(0, pos));
+            adapter = dropArguments0(adapter, skip, newTypes.subList(0, pos));
        }
         // adapter: (S*[skip], P*[pos], M*[match], A*[add] )
         return adapter;
@@ -3787,7 +3796,7 @@
         int filterValues = filterType.parameterCount();
         if (filterValues == 0
                 ? (rtype != void.class)
-                : (rtype != filterType.parameterType(0)))
+                : (rtype != filterType.parameterType(0) || filterValues != 1))
             throw newIllegalArgumentException("target and filter types do not match", targetType, filterType);
     }
 
@@ -4290,7 +4299,7 @@
                 step.set(i, dropArgumentsToMatch(identityOrVoid(t), 0, commonParameterSequence, i));
             }
             if (pred.get(i) == null) {
-                pred.set(i, dropArguments(constant(boolean.class, true), 0, commonParameterSequence));
+                pred.set(i, dropArguments0(constant(boolean.class, true), 0, commonParameterSequence));
             }
             if (fini.get(i) == null) {
                 fini.set(i, empty(methodType(t, commonParameterSequence)));
@@ -4315,7 +4324,7 @@
         return hs.stream().map(h -> {
             int pc = h.type().parameterCount();
             int tpsize = targetParams.size();
-            return pc < tpsize ? dropArguments(h, pc, targetParams.subList(pc, tpsize)) : h;
+            return pc < tpsize ? dropArguments0(h, pc, targetParams.subList(pc, tpsize)) : h;
         }).collect(Collectors.toList());
     }
 
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/module/ModulePath.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/module/ModulePath.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
 import java.util.stream.Collectors;
+import java.util.stream.Stream;
 import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
 import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
 
@@ -420,7 +421,7 @@
         // scan the entries in the JAR file to locate the .class and service
         // configuration file
         Map<Boolean, Set<String>> map =
-            jf.stream()
+            versionedStream(jf)
               .map(JarEntry::getName)
               .filter(s -> (s.endsWith(".class") ^ s.startsWith(SERVICES_PREFIX)))
               .collect(Collectors.partitioningBy(s -> s.endsWith(".class"),
@@ -503,8 +504,21 @@
         return mn;
     }
 
+    private Stream<JarEntry> versionedStream(JarFile jf) {
+        if (jf.isMultiRelease()) {
+            // a stream of JarEntries whose names are base names and whose
+            // contents are from the corresponding versioned entries in
+            // a multi-release jar file
+            return jf.stream().map(JarEntry::getName)
+                    .filter(name -> !name.startsWith("META-INF/versions/"))
+                    .map(jf::getJarEntry);
+        } else {
+            return jf.stream();
+        }
+    }
+
     private Set<String> jarPackages(JarFile jf) {
-        return jf.stream()
+        return versionedStream(jf)
             .filter(e -> e.getName().endsWith(".class"))
             .map(e -> toPackageName(e.getName()))
             .filter(pkg -> pkg.length() > 0)   // module-info
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/reflect/Executable.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/lang/reflect/Executable.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2012, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -28,6 +28,7 @@
 import java.lang.annotation.*;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.StringJoiner;
 
 import jdk.internal.misc.SharedSecrets;
 import sun.reflect.annotation.AnnotationParser;
@@ -86,15 +87,6 @@
                getDeclaringClass());
     }
 
-    void separateWithCommas(Class<?>[] types, StringBuilder sb) {
-        for (int j = 0; j < types.length; j++) {
-            sb.append(types[j].getTypeName());
-            if (j < (types.length - 1))
-                sb.append(",");
-        }
-
-    }
-
     void printModifiersIfNonzero(StringBuilder sb, int mask, boolean isDefault) {
         int mod = getModifiers() & mask;
 
@@ -121,13 +113,20 @@
 
             printModifiersIfNonzero(sb, modifierMask, isDefault);
             specificToStringHeader(sb);
-
             sb.append('(');
-            separateWithCommas(parameterTypes, sb);
+            StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(",");
+            for (Class<?> parameterType : parameterTypes) {
+                sj.add(parameterType.getTypeName());
+            }
+            sb.append(sj.toString());
             sb.append(')');
+
             if (exceptionTypes.length > 0) {
-                sb.append(" throws ");
-                separateWithCommas(exceptionTypes, sb);
+                StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(",", "throws ", "");
+                for (Class<?> exceptionType : exceptionTypes) {
+                    joiner.add(exceptionType.getTypeName());
+                }
+                sb.append(joiner.toString());
             }
             return sb.toString();
         } catch (Exception e) {
@@ -149,42 +148,34 @@
 
             TypeVariable<?>[] typeparms = getTypeParameters();
             if (typeparms.length > 0) {
-                boolean first = true;
-                sb.append('<');
+                StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(",", "<", "> ");
                 for(TypeVariable<?> typeparm: typeparms) {
-                    if (!first)
-                        sb.append(',');
-                    // Class objects can't occur here; no need to test
-                    // and call Class.getName().
-                    sb.append(typeparm.toString());
-                    first = false;
+                    sj.add(typeparm.getTypeName());
                 }
-                sb.append("> ");
+                sb.append(sj.toString());
             }
 
             specificToGenericStringHeader(sb);
 
             sb.append('(');
+            StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(",");
             Type[] params = getGenericParameterTypes();
             for (int j = 0; j < params.length; j++) {
                 String param = params[j].getTypeName();
                 if (isVarArgs() && (j == params.length - 1)) // replace T[] with T...
                     param = param.replaceFirst("\\[\\]$", "...");
-                sb.append(param);
-                if (j < (params.length - 1))
-                    sb.append(',');
+                sj.add(param);
             }
+            sb.append(sj.toString());
             sb.append(')');
-            Type[] exceptions = getGenericExceptionTypes();
-            if (exceptions.length > 0) {
-                sb.append(" throws ");
-                for (int k = 0; k < exceptions.length; k++) {
-                    sb.append((exceptions[k] instanceof Class)?
-                              ((Class)exceptions[k]).getName():
-                              exceptions[k].toString());
-                    if (k < (exceptions.length - 1))
-                        sb.append(',');
+
+            Type[] exceptionTypes = getGenericExceptionTypes();
+            if (exceptionTypes.length > 0) {
+                StringJoiner joiner = new StringJoiner(",", " throws ", "");
+                for (Type exceptionType : exceptionTypes) {
+                    joiner.add(exceptionType.getTypeName());
                 }
+                sb.append(joiner.toString());
             }
             return sb.toString();
         } catch (Exception e) {
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/security/ProtectionDomain.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/security/ProtectionDomain.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -132,7 +132,7 @@
 
     /* the PermissionCollection is static (pre 1.4 constructor)
        or dynamic (via a policy refresh) */
-    private boolean staticPermissions;
+    private final boolean staticPermissions;
 
     /*
      * An object used as a key when the ProtectionDomain is stored in a Map.
@@ -143,8 +143,12 @@
      * Creates a new ProtectionDomain with the given CodeSource and
      * Permissions. If the permissions object is not null, then
      *  {@code setReadOnly()} will be called on the passed in
-     * Permissions object. The only permissions granted to this domain
-     * are the ones specified; the current Policy will not be consulted.
+     * Permissions object.
+     * <p>
+     * The permissions granted to this domain are static, i.e.
+     * invoking the {@link #staticPermissionsOnly()} method returns true.
+     * They contain only the ones passed to this constructor and
+     * the current Policy will not be consulted.
      *
      * @param codesource the codesource associated with this domain
      * @param permissions the permissions granted to this domain
@@ -170,9 +174,11 @@
      * Permissions, ClassLoader and array of Principals. If the
      * permissions object is not null, then {@code setReadOnly()}
      * will be called on the passed in Permissions object.
-     * The permissions granted to this domain are dynamic; they include
-     * both the static permissions passed to this constructor, and any
-     * permissions granted to this domain by the current Policy at the
+     * <p>
+     * The permissions granted to this domain are dynamic, i.e.
+     * invoking the {@link #staticPermissionsOnly()} method returns false.
+     * They include both the static permissions passed to this constructor,
+     * and any permissions granted to this domain by the current Policy at the
      * time a permission is checked.
      * <p>
      * This constructor is typically used by
@@ -256,6 +262,19 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Returns true if this domain contains only static permissions
+     * and does not check the current {@code Policy} at the time of
+     * permission checking.
+     *
+     * @return true if this domain contains only static permissions.
+     *
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean staticPermissionsOnly() {
+        return this.staticPermissions;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * Check and see if this ProtectionDomain implies the permissions
      * expressed in the Permission object.
      * <p>
@@ -263,25 +282,19 @@
      * ProtectionDomain was constructed with a static set of permissions
      * or it was bound to a dynamically mapped set of permissions.
      * <p>
-     * If the ProtectionDomain was constructed to a
-     * {@link #ProtectionDomain(CodeSource, PermissionCollection)
-     * statically bound} PermissionCollection then the permission will
-     * only be checked against the PermissionCollection supplied at
-     * construction.
+     * If the {@link #staticPermissionsOnly()} method returns
+     * true, then the permission will only be checked against the
+     * PermissionCollection supplied at construction.
      * <p>
-     * However, if the ProtectionDomain was constructed with
-     * the constructor variant which supports
-     * {@link #ProtectionDomain(CodeSource, PermissionCollection,
-     * ClassLoader, java.security.Principal[]) dynamically binding}
-     * permissions, then the permission will be checked against the
-     * combination of the PermissionCollection supplied at construction and
+     * Otherwise, the permission will be checked against the combination
+     * of the PermissionCollection supplied at construction and
      * the current Policy binding.
      *
-     * @param permission the Permission object to check.
+     * @param perm the Permission object to check.
      *
-     * @return true if "permission" is implicit to this ProtectionDomain.
+     * @return true if {@code perm} is implied by this ProtectionDomain.
      */
-    public boolean implies(Permission permission) {
+    public boolean implies(Permission perm) {
 
         if (hasAllPerm) {
             // internal permission collection already has AllPermission -
@@ -290,10 +303,10 @@
         }
 
         if (!staticPermissions &&
-            Policy.getPolicyNoCheck().implies(this, permission))
+            Policy.getPolicyNoCheck().implies(this, perm))
             return true;
         if (permissions != null)
-            return permissions.implies(permission);
+            return permissions.implies(perm);
 
         return false;
     }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/security/Provider.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/security/Provider.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1996, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved
+ * Copyright (c) 1996, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/Queue.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/Queue.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -124,7 +124,6 @@
  * always well-defined for queues with the same elements but different
  * ordering properties.
  *
- *
  * <p>This interface is a member of the
  * <a href="{@docRoot}/../technotes/guides/collections/index.html">
  * Java Collections Framework</a>.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/CompletableFuture.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/CompletableFuture.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;
 import java.util.function.BiConsumer;
 import java.util.function.BiFunction;
@@ -149,26 +151,29 @@
      * applies across normal vs exceptional outcomes, sync vs async
      * actions, binary triggers, and various forms of completions.
      *
-     * Non-nullness of field result (set via CAS) indicates done.  An
-     * AltResult is used to box null as a result, as well as to hold
-     * exceptions.  Using a single field makes completion simple to
-     * detect and trigger.  Encoding and decoding is straightforward
-     * but adds to the sprawl of trapping and associating exceptions
-     * with targets.  Minor simplifications rely on (static) NIL (to
-     * box null results) being the only AltResult with a null
-     * exception field, so we don't usually need explicit comparisons.
-     * Even though some of the generics casts are unchecked (see
-     * SuppressWarnings annotations), they are placed to be
-     * appropriate even if checked.
+     * Non-nullness of volatile field "result" indicates done.  It may
+     * be set directly if known to be thread-confined, else via CAS.
+     * An AltResult is used to box null as a result, as well as to
+     * hold exceptions.  Using a single field makes completion simple
+     * to detect and trigger.  Result encoding and decoding is
+     * straightforward but tedious and adds to the sprawl of trapping
+     * and associating exceptions with targets.  Minor simplifications
+     * rely on (static) NIL (to box null results) being the only
+     * AltResult with a null exception field, so we don't usually need
+     * explicit comparisons.  Even though some of the generics casts
+     * are unchecked (see SuppressWarnings annotations), they are
+     * placed to be appropriate even if checked.
      *
      * Dependent actions are represented by Completion objects linked
      * as Treiber stacks headed by field "stack". There are Completion
-     * classes for each kind of action, grouped into single-input
-     * (UniCompletion), two-input (BiCompletion), projected
-     * (BiCompletions using either (not both) of two inputs), shared
-     * (CoCompletion, used by the second of two sources), zero-input
-     * source actions, and Signallers that unblock waiters. Class
-     * Completion extends ForkJoinTask to enable async execution
+     * classes for each kind of action, grouped into:
+     * - single-input (UniCompletion),
+     * - two-input (BiCompletion),
+     * - projected (BiCompletions using exactly one of two inputs),
+     * - shared (CoCompletion, used by the second of two sources),
+     * - zero-input source actions,
+     * - Signallers that unblock waiters.
+     * Class Completion extends ForkJoinTask to enable async execution
      * (adding no space overhead because we exploit its "tag" methods
      * to maintain claims). It is also declared as Runnable to allow
      * usage with arbitrary executors.
@@ -184,7 +189,7 @@
      *   encounter layers of adapters in common usages.
      *
      * * Boolean CompletableFuture method x(...) (for example
-     *   uniApply) takes all of the arguments needed to check that an
+     *   biApply) takes all of the arguments needed to check that an
      *   action is triggerable, and then either runs the action or
      *   arranges its async execution by executing its Completion
      *   argument, if present. The method returns true if known to be
@@ -194,24 +199,29 @@
      *   method with its held arguments, and on success cleans up.
      *   The mode argument allows tryFire to be called twice (SYNC,
      *   then ASYNC); the first to screen and trap exceptions while
-     *   arranging to execute, and the second when called from a
-     *   task. (A few classes are not used async so take slightly
-     *   different forms.)  The claim() callback suppresses function
-     *   invocation if already claimed by another thread.
+     *   arranging to execute, and the second when called from a task.
+     *   (A few classes are not used async so take slightly different
+     *   forms.)  The claim() callback suppresses function invocation
+     *   if already claimed by another thread.
+     *
+     * * Some classes (for example UniApply) have separate handling
+     *   code for when known to be thread-confined ("now" methods) and
+     *   for when shared (in tryFire), for efficiency.
      *
      * * CompletableFuture method xStage(...) is called from a public
-     *   stage method of CompletableFuture x. It screens user
+     *   stage method of CompletableFuture f. It screens user
      *   arguments and invokes and/or creates the stage object.  If
-     *   not async and x is already complete, the action is run
-     *   immediately.  Otherwise a Completion c is created, pushed to
-     *   x's stack (unless done), and started or triggered via
-     *   c.tryFire.  This also covers races possible if x completes
-     *   while pushing.  Classes with two inputs (for example BiApply)
-     *   deal with races across both while pushing actions.  The
-     *   second completion is a CoCompletion pointing to the first,
-     *   shared so that at most one performs the action.  The
-     *   multiple-arity methods allOf and anyOf do this pairwise to
-     *   form trees of completions.
+     *   not async and already triggerable, the action is run
+     *   immediately.  Otherwise a Completion c is created, and
+     *   submitted to the executor if triggerable, or pushed onto f's
+     *   stack if not.  Completion actions are started via c.tryFire.
+     *   We recheck after pushing to a source future's stack to cover
+     *   possible races if the source completes while pushing.
+     *   Classes with two inputs (for example BiApply) deal with races
+     *   across both while pushing actions.  The second completion is
+     *   a CoCompletion pointing to the first, shared so that at most
+     *   one performs the action.  The multiple-arity methods allOf
+     *   and anyOf do this pairwise to form trees of completions.
      *
      * Note that the generic type parameters of methods vary according
      * to whether "this" is a source, dependent, or completion.
@@ -236,29 +246,30 @@
      * pointing back to its sources. So we null out fields as soon as
      * possible.  The screening checks needed anyway harmlessly ignore
      * null arguments that may have been obtained during races with
-     * threads nulling out fields.  We also try to unlink fired
-     * Completions from stacks that might never be popped (see method
-     * postFire).  Completion fields need not be declared as final or
-     * volatile because they are only visible to other threads upon
-     * safe publication.
+     * threads nulling out fields.  We also try to unlink non-isLive
+     * (fired or cancelled) Completions from stacks that might
+     * otherwise never be popped: Method cleanStack always unlinks non
+     * isLive completions from the head of stack; others may
+     * occasionally remain if racing with other cancellations or
+     * removals.
+     *
+     * Completion fields need not be declared as final or volatile
+     * because they are only visible to other threads upon safe
+     * publication.
      */
 
     volatile Object result;       // Either the result or boxed AltResult
     volatile Completion stack;    // Top of Treiber stack of dependent actions
 
     final boolean internalComplete(Object r) { // CAS from null to r
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, RESULT, null, r);
-    }
-
-    final boolean casStack(Completion cmp, Completion val) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, STACK, cmp, val);
+        return RESULT.compareAndSet(this, null, r);
     }
 
     /** Returns true if successfully pushed c onto stack. */
     final boolean tryPushStack(Completion c) {
         Completion h = stack;
-        lazySetNext(c, h);
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, STACK, h, c);
+        NEXT.set(c, h);         // CAS piggyback
+        return STACK.compareAndSet(this, h, c);
     }
 
     /** Unconditionally pushes c onto stack, retrying if necessary. */
@@ -278,8 +289,7 @@
 
     /** Completes with the null value, unless already completed. */
     final boolean completeNull() {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, RESULT, null,
-                                      NIL);
+        return RESULT.compareAndSet(this, null, NIL);
     }
 
     /** Returns the encoding of the given non-exceptional value. */
@@ -289,8 +299,7 @@
 
     /** Completes with a non-exceptional result, unless already completed. */
     final boolean completeValue(T t) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, RESULT, null,
-                                      (t == null) ? NIL : t);
+        return RESULT.compareAndSet(this, null, (t == null) ? NIL : t);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -304,8 +313,7 @@
 
     /** Completes with an exceptional result, unless already completed. */
     final boolean completeThrowable(Throwable x) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, RESULT, null,
-                                      encodeThrowable(x));
+        return RESULT.compareAndSet(this, null, encodeThrowable(x));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -332,8 +340,7 @@
      * existing CompletionException.
      */
     final boolean completeThrowable(Throwable x, Object r) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, RESULT, null,
-                                      encodeThrowable(x, r));
+        return RESULT.compareAndSet(this, null, encodeThrowable(x, r));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -351,10 +358,11 @@
      */
     static Object encodeRelay(Object r) {
         Throwable x;
-        return (((r instanceof AltResult) &&
-                 (x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null &&
-                 !(x instanceof CompletionException)) ?
-                new AltResult(new CompletionException(x)) : r);
+        if (r instanceof AltResult
+            && (x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null
+            && !(x instanceof CompletionException))
+            r = new AltResult(new CompletionException(x));
+        return r;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -362,14 +370,13 @@
      * If exceptional, r is first coerced to a CompletionException.
      */
     final boolean completeRelay(Object r) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, RESULT, null,
-                                      encodeRelay(r));
+        return RESULT.compareAndSet(this, null, encodeRelay(r));
     }
 
     /**
      * Reports result using Future.get conventions.
      */
-    private static <T> T reportGet(Object r)
+    private static Object reportGet(Object r)
         throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
         if (r == null) // by convention below, null means interrupted
             throw new InterruptedException();
@@ -384,14 +391,13 @@
                 x = cause;
             throw new ExecutionException(x);
         }
-        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T t = (T) r;
-        return t;
+        return r;
     }
 
     /**
      * Decodes outcome to return result or throw unchecked exception.
      */
-    private static <T> T reportJoin(Object r) {
+    private static Object reportJoin(Object r) {
         if (r instanceof AltResult) {
             Throwable x;
             if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) == null)
@@ -402,8 +408,7 @@
                 throw (CompletionException)x;
             throw new CompletionException(x);
         }
-        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T t = (T) r;
-        return t;
+        return r;
     }
 
     /* ------------- Async task preliminaries -------------- */
@@ -449,12 +454,6 @@
     static final int ASYNC  =  1;
     static final int NESTED = -1;
 
-    /**
-     * Spins before blocking in waitingGet
-     */
-    static final int SPINS = (Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() > 1 ?
-                              1 << 8 : 0);
-
     /* ------------- Base Completion classes and operations -------------- */
 
     @SuppressWarnings("serial")
@@ -479,10 +478,6 @@
         public final void setRawResult(Void v) {}
     }
 
-    static void lazySetNext(Completion c, Completion next) {
-        U.putObjectRelease(c, NEXT, next);
-    }
-
     /**
      * Pops and tries to trigger all reachable dependents.  Call only
      * when known to be done.
@@ -497,40 +492,47 @@
         while ((h = f.stack) != null ||
                (f != this && (h = (f = this).stack) != null)) {
             CompletableFuture<?> d; Completion t;
-            if (f.casStack(h, t = h.next)) {
+            if (STACK.compareAndSet(f, h, t = h.next)) {
                 if (t != null) {
                     if (f != this) {
                         pushStack(h);
                         continue;
                     }
-                    h.next = null;    // detach
+                    NEXT.compareAndSet(h, t, null); // try to detach
                 }
                 f = (d = h.tryFire(NESTED)) == null ? this : d;
             }
         }
     }
 
-    /** Traverses stack and unlinks dead Completions. */
+    /** Traverses stack and unlinks one or more dead Completions, if found. */
     final void cleanStack() {
-        for (Completion p = null, q = stack; q != null;) {
+        Completion p = stack;
+        // ensure head of stack live
+        for (boolean unlinked = false;;) {
+            if (p == null)
+                return;
+            else if (p.isLive()) {
+                if (unlinked)
+                    return;
+                else
+                    break;
+            }
+            else if (STACK.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(this, p, (p = p.next)))
+                unlinked = true;
+            else
+                p = stack;
+        }
+        // try to unlink first non-live
+        for (Completion q = p.next; q != null;) {
             Completion s = q.next;
             if (q.isLive()) {
                 p = q;
                 q = s;
-            }
-            else if (p == null) {
-                casStack(q, s);
-                q = stack;
-            }
-            else {
-                p.next = s;
-                if (p.isLive())
-                    q = s;
-                else {
-                    p = null;  // restart
-                    q = stack;
-                }
-            }
+            } else if (NEXT.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(p, q, s))
+                break;
+            else
+                q = p.next;
         }
     }
 
@@ -568,11 +570,20 @@
         final boolean isLive() { return dep != null; }
     }
 
-    /** Pushes the given completion (if it exists) unless done. */
-    final void push(UniCompletion<?,?> c) {
+    /**
+     * Pushes the given completion unless it completes while trying.
+     * Caller should first check that result is null.
+     */
+    final void unipush(Completion c) {
         if (c != null) {
-            while (result == null && !tryPushStack(c))
-                lazySetNext(c, null); // clear on failure
+            while (!tryPushStack(c)) {
+                if (result != null) {
+                    NEXT.set(c, null);
+                    break;
+                }
+            }
+            if (result != null)
+                c.tryFire(SYNC);
         }
     }
 
@@ -583,9 +594,10 @@
      */
     final CompletableFuture<T> postFire(CompletableFuture<?> a, int mode) {
         if (a != null && a.stack != null) {
-            if (a.result == null)
+            Object r;
+            if ((r = a.result) == null)
                 a.cleanStack();
-            else if (mode >= 0)
+            if (mode >= 0 && (r != null || a.result != null))
                 a.postComplete();
         }
         if (result != null && stack != null) {
@@ -607,48 +619,65 @@
         }
         final CompletableFuture<V> tryFire(int mode) {
             CompletableFuture<V> d; CompletableFuture<T> a;
-            if ((d = dep) == null ||
-                !d.uniApply(a = src, fn, mode > 0 ? null : this))
+            Object r; Throwable x; Function<? super T,? extends V> f;
+            if ((d = dep) == null || (f = fn) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (r = a.result) == null)
                 return null;
+            tryComplete: if (d.result == null) {
+                if (r instanceof AltResult) {
+                    if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
+                        d.completeThrowable(x, r);
+                        break tryComplete;
+                    }
+                    r = null;
+                }
+                try {
+                    if (mode <= 0 && !claim())
+                        return null;
+                    else {
+                        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T t = (T) r;
+                        d.completeValue(f.apply(t));
+                    }
+                } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                    d.completeThrowable(ex);
+                }
+            }
             dep = null; src = null; fn = null;
             return d.postFire(a, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final <S> boolean uniApply(CompletableFuture<S> a,
-                               Function<? super S,? extends T> f,
-                               UniApply<S,T> c) {
-        Object r; Throwable x;
-        if (a == null || (r = a.result) == null || f == null)
-            return false;
-        tryComplete: if (result == null) {
-            if (r instanceof AltResult) {
-                if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
-                    completeThrowable(x, r);
-                    break tryComplete;
-                }
-                r = null;
-            }
-            try {
-                if (c != null && !c.claim())
-                    return false;
-                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") S s = (S) r;
-                completeValue(f.apply(s));
-            } catch (Throwable ex) {
-                completeThrowable(ex);
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
     private <V> CompletableFuture<V> uniApplyStage(
         Executor e, Function<? super T,? extends V> f) {
         if (f == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+        Object r;
+        if ((r = result) != null)
+            return uniApplyNow(r, e, f);
         CompletableFuture<V> d = newIncompleteFuture();
-        if (e != null || !d.uniApply(this, f, null)) {
-            UniApply<T,V> c = new UniApply<T,V>(e, d, this, f);
-            push(c);
-            c.tryFire(SYNC);
+        unipush(new UniApply<T,V>(e, d, this, f));
+        return d;
+    }
+
+    private <V> CompletableFuture<V> uniApplyNow(
+        Object r, Executor e, Function<? super T,? extends V> f) {
+        Throwable x;
+        CompletableFuture<V> d = newIncompleteFuture();
+        if (r instanceof AltResult) {
+            if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
+                d.result = encodeThrowable(x, r);
+                return d;
+            }
+            r = null;
+        }
+        try {
+            if (e != null) {
+                e.execute(new UniApply<T,V>(null, d, this, f));
+            } else {
+                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T t = (T) r;
+                d.result = d.encodeValue(f.apply(t));
+            }
+        } catch (Throwable ex) {
+            d.result = encodeThrowable(ex);
         }
         return d;
     }
@@ -662,48 +691,67 @@
         }
         final CompletableFuture<Void> tryFire(int mode) {
             CompletableFuture<Void> d; CompletableFuture<T> a;
-            if ((d = dep) == null ||
-                !d.uniAccept(a = src, fn, mode > 0 ? null : this))
+            Object r; Throwable x; Consumer<? super T> f;
+            if ((d = dep) == null || (f = fn) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (r = a.result) == null)
                 return null;
+            tryComplete: if (d.result == null) {
+                if (r instanceof AltResult) {
+                    if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
+                        d.completeThrowable(x, r);
+                        break tryComplete;
+                    }
+                    r = null;
+                }
+                try {
+                    if (mode <= 0 && !claim())
+                        return null;
+                    else {
+                        @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T t = (T) r;
+                        f.accept(t);
+                        d.completeNull();
+                    }
+                } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                    d.completeThrowable(ex);
+                }
+            }
             dep = null; src = null; fn = null;
             return d.postFire(a, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final <S> boolean uniAccept(CompletableFuture<S> a,
-                                Consumer<? super S> f, UniAccept<S> c) {
-        Object r; Throwable x;
-        if (a == null || (r = a.result) == null || f == null)
-            return false;
-        tryComplete: if (result == null) {
-            if (r instanceof AltResult) {
-                if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
-                    completeThrowable(x, r);
-                    break tryComplete;
-                }
-                r = null;
-            }
-            try {
-                if (c != null && !c.claim())
-                    return false;
-                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") S s = (S) r;
-                f.accept(s);
-                completeNull();
-            } catch (Throwable ex) {
-                completeThrowable(ex);
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
     private CompletableFuture<Void> uniAcceptStage(Executor e,
                                                    Consumer<? super T> f) {
         if (f == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+        Object r;
+        if ((r = result) != null)
+            return uniAcceptNow(r, e, f);
         CompletableFuture<Void> d = newIncompleteFuture();
-        if (e != null || !d.uniAccept(this, f, null)) {
-            UniAccept<T> c = new UniAccept<T>(e, d, this, f);
-            push(c);
-            c.tryFire(SYNC);
+        unipush(new UniAccept<T>(e, d, this, f));
+        return d;
+    }
+
+    private CompletableFuture<Void> uniAcceptNow(
+        Object r, Executor e, Consumer<? super T> f) {
+        Throwable x;
+        CompletableFuture<Void> d = newIncompleteFuture();
+        if (r instanceof AltResult) {
+            if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
+                d.result = encodeThrowable(x, r);
+                return d;
+            }
+            r = null;
+        }
+        try {
+            if (e != null) {
+                e.execute(new UniAccept<T>(null, d, this, f));
+            } else {
+                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T t = (T) r;
+                f.accept(t);
+                d.result = NIL;
+            }
+        } catch (Throwable ex) {
+            d.result = encodeThrowable(ex);
         }
         return d;
     }
@@ -717,42 +765,56 @@
         }
         final CompletableFuture<Void> tryFire(int mode) {
             CompletableFuture<Void> d; CompletableFuture<T> a;
-            if ((d = dep) == null ||
-                !d.uniRun(a = src, fn, mode > 0 ? null : this))
+            Object r; Throwable x; Runnable f;
+            if ((d = dep) == null || (f = fn) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (r = a.result) == null)
                 return null;
+            if (d.result == null) {
+                if (r instanceof AltResult && (x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null)
+                    d.completeThrowable(x, r);
+                else
+                    try {
+                        if (mode <= 0 && !claim())
+                            return null;
+                        else {
+                            f.run();
+                            d.completeNull();
+                        }
+                    } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                        d.completeThrowable(ex);
+                    }
+            }
             dep = null; src = null; fn = null;
             return d.postFire(a, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final boolean uniRun(CompletableFuture<?> a, Runnable f, UniRun<?> c) {
-        Object r; Throwable x;
-        if (a == null || (r = a.result) == null || f == null)
-            return false;
-        if (result == null) {
-            if (r instanceof AltResult && (x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null)
-                completeThrowable(x, r);
-            else
-                try {
-                    if (c != null && !c.claim())
-                        return false;
-                    f.run();
-                    completeNull();
-                } catch (Throwable ex) {
-                    completeThrowable(ex);
-                }
-        }
-        return true;
+    private CompletableFuture<Void> uniRunStage(Executor e, Runnable f) {
+        if (f == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+        Object r;
+        if ((r = result) != null)
+            return uniRunNow(r, e, f);
+        CompletableFuture<Void> d = newIncompleteFuture();
+        unipush(new UniRun<T>(e, d, this, f));
+        return d;
     }
 
-    private CompletableFuture<Void> uniRunStage(Executor e, Runnable f) {
-        if (f == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+    private CompletableFuture<Void> uniRunNow(Object r, Executor e, Runnable f) {
+        Throwable x;
         CompletableFuture<Void> d = newIncompleteFuture();
-        if (e != null || !d.uniRun(this, f, null)) {
-            UniRun<T> c = new UniRun<T>(e, d, this, f);
-            push(c);
-            c.tryFire(SYNC);
-        }
+        if (r instanceof AltResult && (x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null)
+            d.result = encodeThrowable(x, r);
+        else
+            try {
+                if (e != null) {
+                    e.execute(new UniRun<T>(null, d, this, f));
+                } else {
+                    f.run();
+                    d.result = NIL;
+                }
+            } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                d.result = encodeThrowable(ex);
+            }
         return d;
     }
 
@@ -766,20 +828,20 @@
         }
         final CompletableFuture<T> tryFire(int mode) {
             CompletableFuture<T> d; CompletableFuture<T> a;
-            if ((d = dep) == null ||
-                !d.uniWhenComplete(a = src, fn, mode > 0 ? null : this))
+            Object r; BiConsumer<? super T, ? super Throwable> f;
+            if ((d = dep) == null || (f = fn) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (r = a.result) == null
+                || !d.uniWhenComplete(r, f, mode > 0 ? null : this))
                 return null;
             dep = null; src = null; fn = null;
             return d.postFire(a, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final boolean uniWhenComplete(CompletableFuture<T> a,
+    final boolean uniWhenComplete(Object r,
                                   BiConsumer<? super T,? super Throwable> f,
                                   UniWhenComplete<T> c) {
-        Object r; T t; Throwable x = null;
-        if (a == null || (r = a.result) == null || f == null)
-            return false;
+        T t; Throwable x = null;
         if (result == null) {
             try {
                 if (c != null && !c.claim())
@@ -811,10 +873,17 @@
         Executor e, BiConsumer<? super T, ? super Throwable> f) {
         if (f == null) throw new NullPointerException();
         CompletableFuture<T> d = newIncompleteFuture();
-        if (e != null || !d.uniWhenComplete(this, f, null)) {
-            UniWhenComplete<T> c = new UniWhenComplete<T>(e, d, this, f);
-            push(c);
-            c.tryFire(SYNC);
+        Object r;
+        if ((r = result) == null)
+            unipush(new UniWhenComplete<T>(e, d, this, f));
+        else if (e == null)
+            d.uniWhenComplete(r, f, null);
+        else {
+            try {
+                e.execute(new UniWhenComplete<T>(null, d, this, f));
+            } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                d.result = encodeThrowable(ex);
+            }
         }
         return d;
     }
@@ -829,20 +898,20 @@
         }
         final CompletableFuture<V> tryFire(int mode) {
             CompletableFuture<V> d; CompletableFuture<T> a;
-            if ((d = dep) == null ||
-                !d.uniHandle(a = src, fn, mode > 0 ? null : this))
+            Object r; BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends V> f;
+            if ((d = dep) == null || (f = fn) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (r = a.result) == null
+                || !d.uniHandle(r, f, mode > 0 ? null : this))
                 return null;
             dep = null; src = null; fn = null;
             return d.postFire(a, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final <S> boolean uniHandle(CompletableFuture<S> a,
+    final <S> boolean uniHandle(Object r,
                                 BiFunction<? super S, Throwable, ? extends T> f,
                                 UniHandle<S,T> c) {
-        Object r; S s; Throwable x;
-        if (a == null || (r = a.result) == null || f == null)
-            return false;
+        S s; Throwable x;
         if (result == null) {
             try {
                 if (c != null && !c.claim())
@@ -867,10 +936,17 @@
         Executor e, BiFunction<? super T, Throwable, ? extends V> f) {
         if (f == null) throw new NullPointerException();
         CompletableFuture<V> d = newIncompleteFuture();
-        if (e != null || !d.uniHandle(this, f, null)) {
-            UniHandle<T,V> c = new UniHandle<T,V>(e, d, this, f);
-            push(c);
-            c.tryFire(SYNC);
+        Object r;
+        if ((r = result) == null)
+            unipush(new UniHandle<T,V>(e, d, this, f));
+        else if (e == null)
+            d.uniHandle(r, f, null);
+        else {
+            try {
+                e.execute(new UniHandle<T,V>(null, d, this, f));
+            } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                d.result = encodeThrowable(ex);
+            }
         }
         return d;
     }
@@ -885,19 +961,20 @@
         final CompletableFuture<T> tryFire(int mode) { // never ASYNC
             // assert mode != ASYNC;
             CompletableFuture<T> d; CompletableFuture<T> a;
-            if ((d = dep) == null || !d.uniExceptionally(a = src, fn, this))
+            Object r; Function<? super Throwable, ? extends T> f;
+            if ((d = dep) == null || (f = fn) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (r = a.result) == null
+                || !d.uniExceptionally(r, f, this))
                 return null;
             dep = null; src = null; fn = null;
             return d.postFire(a, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final boolean uniExceptionally(CompletableFuture<T> a,
+    final boolean uniExceptionally(Object r,
                                    Function<? super Throwable, ? extends T> f,
                                    UniExceptionally<T> c) {
-        Object r; Throwable x;
-        if (a == null || (r = a.result) == null || f == null)
-            return false;
+        Throwable x;
         if (result == null) {
             try {
                 if (r instanceof AltResult && (x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
@@ -917,47 +994,38 @@
         Function<Throwable, ? extends T> f) {
         if (f == null) throw new NullPointerException();
         CompletableFuture<T> d = newIncompleteFuture();
-        if (!d.uniExceptionally(this, f, null)) {
-            UniExceptionally<T> c = new UniExceptionally<T>(d, this, f);
-            push(c);
-            c.tryFire(SYNC);
-        }
+        Object r;
+        if ((r = result) == null)
+            unipush(new UniExceptionally<T>(d, this, f));
+        else
+            d.uniExceptionally(r, f, null);
         return d;
     }
 
     @SuppressWarnings("serial")
-    static final class UniRelay<T> extends UniCompletion<T,T> { // for Compose
+    static final class UniRelay<T> extends UniCompletion<T,T> {
         UniRelay(CompletableFuture<T> dep, CompletableFuture<T> src) {
             super(null, dep, src);
         }
         final CompletableFuture<T> tryFire(int mode) {
-            CompletableFuture<T> d; CompletableFuture<T> a;
-            if ((d = dep) == null || !d.uniRelay(a = src))
+            CompletableFuture<T> d; CompletableFuture<T> a; Object r;
+            if ((d = dep) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (r = a.result) == null)
                 return null;
+            if (d.result == null)
+                d.completeRelay(r);
             src = null; dep = null;
             return d.postFire(a, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final boolean uniRelay(CompletableFuture<T> a) {
-        Object r;
-        if (a == null || (r = a.result) == null)
-            return false;
-        if (result == null) // no need to claim
-            completeRelay(r);
-        return true;
-    }
-
     private CompletableFuture<T> uniCopyStage() {
         Object r;
         CompletableFuture<T> d = newIncompleteFuture();
         if ((r = result) != null)
-            d.completeRelay(r);
-        else {
-            UniRelay<T> c = new UniRelay<T>(d, this);
-            push(c);
-            c.tryFire(SYNC);
-        }
+            d.result = encodeRelay(r);
+        else
+            unipush(new UniRelay<T>(d, this));
         return d;
     }
 
@@ -966,9 +1034,7 @@
         if ((r = result) != null)
             return new MinimalStage<T>(encodeRelay(r));
         MinimalStage<T> d = new MinimalStage<T>();
-        UniRelay<T> c = new UniRelay<T>(d, this);
-        push(c);
-        c.tryFire(SYNC);
+        unipush(new UniRelay<T>(d, this));
         return d;
     }
 
@@ -982,54 +1048,48 @@
         }
         final CompletableFuture<V> tryFire(int mode) {
             CompletableFuture<V> d; CompletableFuture<T> a;
-            if ((d = dep) == null ||
-                !d.uniCompose(a = src, fn, mode > 0 ? null : this))
+            Function<? super T, ? extends CompletionStage<V>> f;
+            Object r; Throwable x;
+            if ((d = dep) == null || (f = fn) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (r = a.result) == null)
                 return null;
+            tryComplete: if (d.result == null) {
+                if (r instanceof AltResult) {
+                    if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
+                        d.completeThrowable(x, r);
+                        break tryComplete;
+                    }
+                    r = null;
+                }
+                try {
+                    if (mode <= 0 && !claim())
+                        return null;
+                    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T t = (T) r;
+                    CompletableFuture<V> g = f.apply(t).toCompletableFuture();
+                    if ((r = g.result) != null)
+                        d.completeRelay(r);
+                    else {
+                        g.unipush(new UniRelay<V>(d, g));
+                        if (d.result == null)
+                            return null;
+                    }
+                } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                    d.completeThrowable(ex);
+                }
+            }
             dep = null; src = null; fn = null;
             return d.postFire(a, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final <S> boolean uniCompose(
-        CompletableFuture<S> a,
-        Function<? super S, ? extends CompletionStage<T>> f,
-        UniCompose<S,T> c) {
-        Object r; Throwable x;
-        if (a == null || (r = a.result) == null || f == null)
-            return false;
-        tryComplete: if (result == null) {
-            if (r instanceof AltResult) {
-                if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
-                    completeThrowable(x, r);
-                    break tryComplete;
-                }
-                r = null;
-            }
-            try {
-                if (c != null && !c.claim())
-                    return false;
-                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") S s = (S) r;
-                CompletableFuture<T> g = f.apply(s).toCompletableFuture();
-                if (g.result == null || !uniRelay(g)) {
-                    UniRelay<T> copy = new UniRelay<T>(this, g);
-                    g.push(copy);
-                    copy.tryFire(SYNC);
-                    if (result == null)
-                        return false;
-                }
-            } catch (Throwable ex) {
-                completeThrowable(ex);
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
     private <V> CompletableFuture<V> uniComposeStage(
         Executor e, Function<? super T, ? extends CompletionStage<V>> f) {
         if (f == null) throw new NullPointerException();
+        CompletableFuture<V> d = newIncompleteFuture();
         Object r, s; Throwable x;
-        CompletableFuture<V> d = newIncompleteFuture();
-        if (e == null && (r = result) != null) {
+        if ((r = result) == null)
+            unipush(new UniCompose<T,V>(e, d, this, f));
+        else if (e == null) {
             if (r instanceof AltResult) {
                 if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
                     d.result = encodeThrowable(x, r);
@@ -1041,21 +1101,20 @@
                 @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T t = (T) r;
                 CompletableFuture<V> g = f.apply(t).toCompletableFuture();
                 if ((s = g.result) != null)
-                    d.completeRelay(s);
+                    d.result = encodeRelay(s);
                 else {
-                    UniRelay<V> c = new UniRelay<V>(d, g);
-                    g.push(c);
-                    c.tryFire(SYNC);
+                    g.unipush(new UniRelay<V>(d, g));
                 }
-                return d;
             } catch (Throwable ex) {
                 d.result = encodeThrowable(ex);
-                return d;
             }
         }
-        UniCompose<T,V> c = new UniCompose<T,V>(e, d, this, f);
-        push(c);
-        c.tryFire(SYNC);
+        else
+            try {
+                e.execute(new UniCompose<T,V>(null, d, this, f));
+            } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                d.result = encodeThrowable(ex);
+            }
         return d;
     }
 
@@ -1085,21 +1144,28 @@
         }
         final boolean isLive() {
             BiCompletion<?,?,?> c;
-            return (c = base) != null && c.dep != null;
+            return (c = base) != null
+                // && c.isLive()
+                && c.dep != null;
         }
     }
 
-    /** Pushes completion to this and b unless both done. */
+    /**
+     * Pushes completion to this and b unless both done.
+     * Caller should first check that either result or b.result is null.
+     */
     final void bipush(CompletableFuture<?> b, BiCompletion<?,?,?> c) {
         if (c != null) {
-            Object r;
-            while ((r = result) == null && !tryPushStack(c))
-                lazySetNext(c, null); // clear on failure
-            if (b != null && b != this && b.result == null) {
-                Completion q = (r != null) ? c : new CoCompletion(c);
-                while (b.result == null && !b.tryPushStack(q))
-                    lazySetNext(q, null); // clear on failure
+            while (result == null) {
+                if (tryPushStack(c)) {
+                    if (b.result == null)
+                        b.unipush(new CoCompletion(c));
+                    else if (result != null)
+                        c.tryFire(SYNC);
+                    return;
+                }
             }
+            b.unipush(c);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1107,9 +1173,10 @@
     final CompletableFuture<T> postFire(CompletableFuture<?> a,
                                         CompletableFuture<?> b, int mode) {
         if (b != null && b.stack != null) { // clean second source
-            if (b.result == null)
+            Object r;
+            if ((r = b.result) == null)
                 b.cleanStack();
-            else if (mode >= 0)
+            if (mode >= 0 && (r != null || b.result != null))
                 b.postComplete();
         }
         return postFire(a, mode);
@@ -1127,22 +1194,21 @@
             CompletableFuture<V> d;
             CompletableFuture<T> a;
             CompletableFuture<U> b;
-            if ((d = dep) == null ||
-                !d.biApply(a = src, b = snd, fn, mode > 0 ? null : this))
+            Object r, s; BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> f;
+            if ((d = dep) == null || (f = fn) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (r = a.result) == null
+                || (b = snd) == null || (s = b.result) == null
+                || !d.biApply(r, s, f, mode > 0 ? null : this))
                 return null;
             dep = null; src = null; snd = null; fn = null;
             return d.postFire(a, b, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final <R,S> boolean biApply(CompletableFuture<R> a,
-                                CompletableFuture<S> b,
+    final <R,S> boolean biApply(Object r, Object s,
                                 BiFunction<? super R,? super S,? extends T> f,
                                 BiApply<R,S,T> c) {
-        Object r, s; Throwable x;
-        if (a == null || (r = a.result) == null ||
-            b == null || (s = b.result) == null || f == null)
-            return false;
+        Throwable x;
         tryComplete: if (result == null) {
             if (r instanceof AltResult) {
                 if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
@@ -1174,15 +1240,20 @@
     private <U,V> CompletableFuture<V> biApplyStage(
         Executor e, CompletionStage<U> o,
         BiFunction<? super T,? super U,? extends V> f) {
-        CompletableFuture<U> b;
+        CompletableFuture<U> b; Object r, s;
         if (f == null || (b = o.toCompletableFuture()) == null)
             throw new NullPointerException();
         CompletableFuture<V> d = newIncompleteFuture();
-        if (e != null || !d.biApply(this, b, f, null)) {
-            BiApply<T,U,V> c = new BiApply<T,U,V>(e, d, this, b, f);
-            bipush(b, c);
-            c.tryFire(SYNC);
-        }
+        if ((r = result) == null || (s = b.result) == null)
+            bipush(b, new BiApply<T,U,V>(e, d, this, b, f));
+        else if (e == null)
+            d.biApply(r, s, f, null);
+        else
+            try {
+                e.execute(new BiApply<T,U,V>(null, d, this, b, f));
+            } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                d.result = encodeThrowable(ex);
+            }
         return d;
     }
 
@@ -1198,22 +1269,21 @@
             CompletableFuture<Void> d;
             CompletableFuture<T> a;
             CompletableFuture<U> b;
-            if ((d = dep) == null ||
-                !d.biAccept(a = src, b = snd, fn, mode > 0 ? null : this))
+            Object r, s; BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> f;
+            if ((d = dep) == null || (f = fn) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (r = a.result) == null
+                || (b = snd) == null || (s = b.result) == null
+                || !d.biAccept(r, s, f, mode > 0 ? null : this))
                 return null;
             dep = null; src = null; snd = null; fn = null;
             return d.postFire(a, b, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final <R,S> boolean biAccept(CompletableFuture<R> a,
-                                 CompletableFuture<S> b,
+    final <R,S> boolean biAccept(Object r, Object s,
                                  BiConsumer<? super R,? super S> f,
                                  BiAccept<R,S> c) {
-        Object r, s; Throwable x;
-        if (a == null || (r = a.result) == null ||
-            b == null || (s = b.result) == null || f == null)
-            return false;
+        Throwable x;
         tryComplete: if (result == null) {
             if (r instanceof AltResult) {
                 if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
@@ -1246,15 +1316,20 @@
     private <U> CompletableFuture<Void> biAcceptStage(
         Executor e, CompletionStage<U> o,
         BiConsumer<? super T,? super U> f) {
-        CompletableFuture<U> b;
+        CompletableFuture<U> b; Object r, s;
         if (f == null || (b = o.toCompletableFuture()) == null)
             throw new NullPointerException();
         CompletableFuture<Void> d = newIncompleteFuture();
-        if (e != null || !d.biAccept(this, b, f, null)) {
-            BiAccept<T,U> c = new BiAccept<T,U>(e, d, this, b, f);
-            bipush(b, c);
-            c.tryFire(SYNC);
-        }
+        if ((r = result) == null || (s = b.result) == null)
+            bipush(b, new BiAccept<T,U>(e, d, this, b, f));
+        else if (e == null)
+            d.biAccept(r, s, f, null);
+        else
+            try {
+                e.execute(new BiAccept<T,U>(null, d, this, b, f));
+            } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                d.result = encodeThrowable(ex);
+            }
         return d;
     }
 
@@ -1262,8 +1337,7 @@
     static final class BiRun<T,U> extends BiCompletion<T,U,Void> {
         Runnable fn;
         BiRun(Executor executor, CompletableFuture<Void> dep,
-              CompletableFuture<T> src,
-              CompletableFuture<U> snd,
+              CompletableFuture<T> src, CompletableFuture<U> snd,
               Runnable fn) {
             super(executor, dep, src, snd); this.fn = fn;
         }
@@ -1271,25 +1345,25 @@
             CompletableFuture<Void> d;
             CompletableFuture<T> a;
             CompletableFuture<U> b;
-            if ((d = dep) == null ||
-                !d.biRun(a = src, b = snd, fn, mode > 0 ? null : this))
+            Object r, s; Runnable f;
+            if ((d = dep) == null || (f = fn) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (r = a.result) == null
+                || (b = snd) == null || (s = b.result) == null
+                || !d.biRun(r, s, f, mode > 0 ? null : this))
                 return null;
             dep = null; src = null; snd = null; fn = null;
             return d.postFire(a, b, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final boolean biRun(CompletableFuture<?> a, CompletableFuture<?> b,
-                        Runnable f, BiRun<?,?> c) {
-        Object r, s; Throwable x;
-        if (a == null || (r = a.result) == null ||
-            b == null || (s = b.result) == null || f == null)
-            return false;
+    final boolean biRun(Object r, Object s, Runnable f, BiRun<?,?> c) {
+        Throwable x; Object z;
         if (result == null) {
-            if (r instanceof AltResult && (x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null)
-                completeThrowable(x, r);
-            else if (s instanceof AltResult && (x = ((AltResult)s).ex) != null)
-                completeThrowable(x, s);
+            if ((r instanceof AltResult
+                 && (x = ((AltResult)(z = r)).ex) != null) ||
+                (s instanceof AltResult
+                 && (x = ((AltResult)(z = s)).ex) != null))
+                completeThrowable(x, z);
             else
                 try {
                     if (c != null && !c.claim())
@@ -1305,52 +1379,52 @@
 
     private CompletableFuture<Void> biRunStage(Executor e, CompletionStage<?> o,
                                                Runnable f) {
-        CompletableFuture<?> b;
+        CompletableFuture<?> b; Object r, s;
         if (f == null || (b = o.toCompletableFuture()) == null)
             throw new NullPointerException();
         CompletableFuture<Void> d = newIncompleteFuture();
-        if (e != null || !d.biRun(this, b, f, null)) {
-            BiRun<T,?> c = new BiRun<>(e, d, this, b, f);
-            bipush(b, c);
-            c.tryFire(SYNC);
-        }
+        if ((r = result) == null || (s = b.result) == null)
+            bipush(b, new BiRun<>(e, d, this, b, f));
+        else if (e == null)
+            d.biRun(r, s, f, null);
+        else
+            try {
+                e.execute(new BiRun<>(null, d, this, b, f));
+            } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                d.result = encodeThrowable(ex);
+            }
         return d;
     }
 
     @SuppressWarnings("serial")
     static final class BiRelay<T,U> extends BiCompletion<T,U,Void> { // for And
         BiRelay(CompletableFuture<Void> dep,
-                CompletableFuture<T> src,
-                CompletableFuture<U> snd) {
+                CompletableFuture<T> src, CompletableFuture<U> snd) {
             super(null, dep, src, snd);
         }
         final CompletableFuture<Void> tryFire(int mode) {
             CompletableFuture<Void> d;
             CompletableFuture<T> a;
             CompletableFuture<U> b;
-            if ((d = dep) == null || !d.biRelay(a = src, b = snd))
+            Object r, s, z; Throwable x;
+            if ((d = dep) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (r = a.result) == null
+                || (b = snd) == null || (s = b.result) == null)
                 return null;
+            if (d.result == null) {
+                if ((r instanceof AltResult
+                     && (x = ((AltResult)(z = r)).ex) != null) ||
+                    (s instanceof AltResult
+                     && (x = ((AltResult)(z = s)).ex) != null))
+                    d.completeThrowable(x, z);
+                else
+                    d.completeNull();
+            }
             src = null; snd = null; dep = null;
             return d.postFire(a, b, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    boolean biRelay(CompletableFuture<?> a, CompletableFuture<?> b) {
-        Object r, s; Throwable x;
-        if (a == null || (r = a.result) == null ||
-            b == null || (s = b.result) == null)
-            return false;
-        if (result == null) {
-            if (r instanceof AltResult && (x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null)
-                completeThrowable(x, r);
-            else if (s instanceof AltResult && (x = ((AltResult)s).ex) != null)
-                completeThrowable(x, s);
-            else
-                completeNull();
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
     /** Recursively constructs a tree of completions. */
     static CompletableFuture<Void> andTree(CompletableFuture<?>[] cfs,
                                            int lo, int hi) {
@@ -1358,39 +1432,44 @@
         if (lo > hi) // empty
             d.result = NIL;
         else {
-            CompletableFuture<?> a, b;
+            CompletableFuture<?> a, b; Object r, s, z; Throwable x;
             int mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
             if ((a = (lo == mid ? cfs[lo] :
                       andTree(cfs, lo, mid))) == null ||
                 (b = (lo == hi ? a : (hi == mid+1) ? cfs[hi] :
                       andTree(cfs, mid+1, hi))) == null)
                 throw new NullPointerException();
-            if (!d.biRelay(a, b)) {
-                BiRelay<?,?> c = new BiRelay<>(d, a, b);
-                a.bipush(b, c);
-                c.tryFire(SYNC);
-            }
+            if ((r = a.result) == null || (s = b.result) == null)
+                a.bipush(b, new BiRelay<>(d, a, b));
+            else if ((r instanceof AltResult
+                      && (x = ((AltResult)(z = r)).ex) != null) ||
+                     (s instanceof AltResult
+                      && (x = ((AltResult)(z = s)).ex) != null))
+                d.result = encodeThrowable(x, z);
+            else
+                d.result = NIL;
         }
         return d;
     }
 
     /* ------------- Projected (Ored) BiCompletions -------------- */
 
-    /** Pushes completion to this and b unless either done. */
+    /**
+     * Pushes completion to this and b unless either done.
+     * Caller should first check that result and b.result are both null.
+     */
     final void orpush(CompletableFuture<?> b, BiCompletion<?,?,?> c) {
         if (c != null) {
-            while ((b == null || b.result == null) && result == null) {
-                if (tryPushStack(c)) {
-                    if (b != null && b != this && b.result == null) {
-                        Completion q = new CoCompletion(c);
-                        while (result == null && b.result == null &&
-                               !b.tryPushStack(q))
-                            lazySetNext(q, null); // clear on failure
-                    }
+            while (!tryPushStack(c)) {
+                if (result != null) {
+                    NEXT.set(c, null);
                     break;
                 }
-                lazySetNext(c, null); // clear on failure
             }
+            if (result != null)
+                c.tryFire(SYNC);
+            else
+                b.unipush(new CoCompletion(c));
         }
     }
 
@@ -1398,8 +1477,7 @@
     static final class OrApply<T,U extends T,V> extends BiCompletion<T,U,V> {
         Function<? super T,? extends V> fn;
         OrApply(Executor executor, CompletableFuture<V> dep,
-                CompletableFuture<T> src,
-                CompletableFuture<U> snd,
+                CompletableFuture<T> src, CompletableFuture<U> snd,
                 Function<? super T,? extends V> fn) {
             super(executor, dep, src, snd); this.fn = fn;
         }
@@ -1407,54 +1485,46 @@
             CompletableFuture<V> d;
             CompletableFuture<T> a;
             CompletableFuture<U> b;
-            if ((d = dep) == null ||
-                !d.orApply(a = src, b = snd, fn, mode > 0 ? null : this))
+            Object r; Throwable x; Function<? super T,? extends V> f;
+            if ((d = dep) == null || (f = fn) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (b = snd) == null
+                || ((r = a.result) == null && (r = b.result) == null))
                 return null;
+            tryComplete: if (d.result == null) {
+                try {
+                    if (mode <= 0 && !claim())
+                        return null;
+                    if (r instanceof AltResult) {
+                        if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
+                            d.completeThrowable(x, r);
+                            break tryComplete;
+                        }
+                        r = null;
+                    }
+                    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T t = (T) r;
+                    d.completeValue(f.apply(t));
+                } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                    d.completeThrowable(ex);
+                }
+            }
             dep = null; src = null; snd = null; fn = null;
             return d.postFire(a, b, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final <R,S extends R> boolean orApply(CompletableFuture<R> a,
-                                          CompletableFuture<S> b,
-                                          Function<? super R, ? extends T> f,
-                                          OrApply<R,S,T> c) {
-        Object r; Throwable x;
-        if (a == null || b == null ||
-            ((r = a.result) == null && (r = b.result) == null) || f == null)
-            return false;
-        tryComplete: if (result == null) {
-            try {
-                if (c != null && !c.claim())
-                    return false;
-                if (r instanceof AltResult) {
-                    if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
-                        completeThrowable(x, r);
-                        break tryComplete;
-                    }
-                    r = null;
-                }
-                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") R rr = (R) r;
-                completeValue(f.apply(rr));
-            } catch (Throwable ex) {
-                completeThrowable(ex);
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
     private <U extends T,V> CompletableFuture<V> orApplyStage(
-        Executor e, CompletionStage<U> o,
-        Function<? super T, ? extends V> f) {
+        Executor e, CompletionStage<U> o, Function<? super T, ? extends V> f) {
         CompletableFuture<U> b;
         if (f == null || (b = o.toCompletableFuture()) == null)
             throw new NullPointerException();
+
+        Object r; CompletableFuture<? extends T> z;
+        if ((r = (z = this).result) != null ||
+            (r = (z = b).result) != null)
+            return z.uniApplyNow(r, e, f);
+
         CompletableFuture<V> d = newIncompleteFuture();
-        if (e != null || !d.orApply(this, b, f, null)) {
-            OrApply<T,U,V> c = new OrApply<T,U,V>(e, d, this, b, f);
-            orpush(b, c);
-            c.tryFire(SYNC);
-        }
+        orpush(b, new OrApply<T,U,V>(e, d, this, b, f));
         return d;
     }
 
@@ -1462,8 +1532,7 @@
     static final class OrAccept<T,U extends T> extends BiCompletion<T,U,Void> {
         Consumer<? super T> fn;
         OrAccept(Executor executor, CompletableFuture<Void> dep,
-                 CompletableFuture<T> src,
-                 CompletableFuture<U> snd,
+                 CompletableFuture<T> src, CompletableFuture<U> snd,
                  Consumer<? super T> fn) {
             super(executor, dep, src, snd); this.fn = fn;
         }
@@ -1471,54 +1540,47 @@
             CompletableFuture<Void> d;
             CompletableFuture<T> a;
             CompletableFuture<U> b;
-            if ((d = dep) == null ||
-                !d.orAccept(a = src, b = snd, fn, mode > 0 ? null : this))
+            Object r; Throwable x; Consumer<? super T> f;
+            if ((d = dep) == null || (f = fn) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (b = snd) == null
+                || ((r = a.result) == null && (r = b.result) == null))
                 return null;
+            tryComplete: if (d.result == null) {
+                try {
+                    if (mode <= 0 && !claim())
+                        return null;
+                    if (r instanceof AltResult) {
+                        if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
+                            d.completeThrowable(x, r);
+                            break tryComplete;
+                        }
+                        r = null;
+                    }
+                    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") T t = (T) r;
+                    f.accept(t);
+                    d.completeNull();
+                } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                    d.completeThrowable(ex);
+                }
+            }
             dep = null; src = null; snd = null; fn = null;
             return d.postFire(a, b, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final <R,S extends R> boolean orAccept(CompletableFuture<R> a,
-                                           CompletableFuture<S> b,
-                                           Consumer<? super R> f,
-                                           OrAccept<R,S> c) {
-        Object r; Throwable x;
-        if (a == null || b == null ||
-            ((r = a.result) == null && (r = b.result) == null) || f == null)
-            return false;
-        tryComplete: if (result == null) {
-            try {
-                if (c != null && !c.claim())
-                    return false;
-                if (r instanceof AltResult) {
-                    if ((x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null) {
-                        completeThrowable(x, r);
-                        break tryComplete;
-                    }
-                    r = null;
-                }
-                @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") R rr = (R) r;
-                f.accept(rr);
-                completeNull();
-            } catch (Throwable ex) {
-                completeThrowable(ex);
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
     private <U extends T> CompletableFuture<Void> orAcceptStage(
         Executor e, CompletionStage<U> o, Consumer<? super T> f) {
         CompletableFuture<U> b;
         if (f == null || (b = o.toCompletableFuture()) == null)
             throw new NullPointerException();
+
+        Object r; CompletableFuture<? extends T> z;
+        if ((r = (z = this).result) != null ||
+            (r = (z = b).result) != null)
+            return z.uniAcceptNow(r, e, f);
+
         CompletableFuture<Void> d = newIncompleteFuture();
-        if (e != null || !d.orAccept(this, b, f, null)) {
-            OrAccept<T,U> c = new OrAccept<T,U>(e, d, this, b, f);
-            orpush(b, c);
-            c.tryFire(SYNC);
-        }
+        orpush(b, new OrAccept<T,U>(e, d, this, b, f));
         return d;
     }
 
@@ -1526,8 +1588,7 @@
     static final class OrRun<T,U> extends BiCompletion<T,U,Void> {
         Runnable fn;
         OrRun(Executor executor, CompletableFuture<Void> dep,
-              CompletableFuture<T> src,
-              CompletableFuture<U> snd,
+              CompletableFuture<T> src, CompletableFuture<U> snd,
               Runnable fn) {
             super(executor, dep, src, snd); this.fn = fn;
         }
@@ -1535,95 +1596,84 @@
             CompletableFuture<Void> d;
             CompletableFuture<T> a;
             CompletableFuture<U> b;
-            if ((d = dep) == null ||
-                !d.orRun(a = src, b = snd, fn, mode > 0 ? null : this))
+            Object r; Throwable x; Runnable f;
+            if ((d = dep) == null || (f = fn) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (b = snd) == null
+                || ((r = a.result) == null && (r = b.result) == null))
                 return null;
+            if (d.result == null) {
+                try {
+                    if (mode <= 0 && !claim())
+                        return null;
+                    else if (r instanceof AltResult
+                        && (x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null)
+                        d.completeThrowable(x, r);
+                    else {
+                        f.run();
+                        d.completeNull();
+                    }
+                } catch (Throwable ex) {
+                    d.completeThrowable(ex);
+                }
+            }
             dep = null; src = null; snd = null; fn = null;
             return d.postFire(a, b, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final boolean orRun(CompletableFuture<?> a, CompletableFuture<?> b,
-                        Runnable f, OrRun<?,?> c) {
-        Object r; Throwable x;
-        if (a == null || b == null ||
-            ((r = a.result) == null && (r = b.result) == null) || f == null)
-            return false;
-        if (result == null) {
-            try {
-                if (c != null && !c.claim())
-                    return false;
-                if (r instanceof AltResult && (x = ((AltResult)r).ex) != null)
-                    completeThrowable(x, r);
-                else {
-                    f.run();
-                    completeNull();
-                }
-            } catch (Throwable ex) {
-                completeThrowable(ex);
-            }
-        }
-        return true;
-    }
-
     private CompletableFuture<Void> orRunStage(Executor e, CompletionStage<?> o,
                                                Runnable f) {
         CompletableFuture<?> b;
         if (f == null || (b = o.toCompletableFuture()) == null)
             throw new NullPointerException();
+
+        Object r; CompletableFuture<?> z;
+        if ((r = (z = this).result) != null ||
+            (r = (z = b).result) != null)
+            return z.uniRunNow(r, e, f);
+
         CompletableFuture<Void> d = newIncompleteFuture();
-        if (e != null || !d.orRun(this, b, f, null)) {
-            OrRun<T,?> c = new OrRun<>(e, d, this, b, f);
-            orpush(b, c);
-            c.tryFire(SYNC);
-        }
+        orpush(b, new OrRun<>(e, d, this, b, f));
         return d;
     }
 
     @SuppressWarnings("serial")
     static final class OrRelay<T,U> extends BiCompletion<T,U,Object> { // for Or
-        OrRelay(CompletableFuture<Object> dep, CompletableFuture<T> src,
-                CompletableFuture<U> snd) {
+        OrRelay(CompletableFuture<Object> dep,
+                CompletableFuture<T> src, CompletableFuture<U> snd) {
             super(null, dep, src, snd);
         }
         final CompletableFuture<Object> tryFire(int mode) {
             CompletableFuture<Object> d;
             CompletableFuture<T> a;
             CompletableFuture<U> b;
-            if ((d = dep) == null || !d.orRelay(a = src, b = snd))
+            Object r;
+            if ((d = dep) == null
+                || (a = src) == null || (b = snd) == null
+                || ((r = a.result) == null && (r = b.result) == null))
                 return null;
+            d.completeRelay(r);
             src = null; snd = null; dep = null;
             return d.postFire(a, b, mode);
         }
     }
 
-    final boolean orRelay(CompletableFuture<?> a, CompletableFuture<?> b) {
-        Object r;
-        if (a == null || b == null ||
-            ((r = a.result) == null && (r = b.result) == null))
-            return false;
-        if (result == null)
-            completeRelay(r);
-        return true;
-    }
-
     /** Recursively constructs a tree of completions. */
     static CompletableFuture<Object> orTree(CompletableFuture<?>[] cfs,
                                             int lo, int hi) {
         CompletableFuture<Object> d = new CompletableFuture<Object>();
         if (lo <= hi) {
-            CompletableFuture<?> a, b;
+            CompletableFuture<?> a, b; Object r;
             int mid = (lo + hi) >>> 1;
             if ((a = (lo == mid ? cfs[lo] :
                       orTree(cfs, lo, mid))) == null ||
                 (b = (lo == hi ? a : (hi == mid+1) ? cfs[hi] :
                       orTree(cfs, mid+1, hi))) == null)
                 throw new NullPointerException();
-            if (!d.orRelay(a, b)) {
-                OrRelay<?,?> c = new OrRelay<>(d, a, b);
-                a.orpush(b, c);
-                c.tryFire(SYNC);
-            }
+            if ((r = a.result) != null && (r = b.result) != null)
+                d.result = encodeRelay(r);
+            else
+                a.orpush(b, new OrRelay<>(d, a, b));
         }
         return d;
     }
@@ -1640,7 +1690,7 @@
 
         public final Void getRawResult() { return null; }
         public final void setRawResult(Void v) {}
-        public final boolean exec() { run(); return true; }
+        public final boolean exec() { run(); return false; }
 
         public void run() {
             CompletableFuture<T> d; Supplier<? extends T> f;
@@ -1676,7 +1726,7 @@
 
         public final Void getRawResult() { return null; }
         public final void setRawResult(Void v) {}
-        public final boolean exec() { run(); return true; }
+        public final boolean exec() { run(); return false; }
 
         public void run() {
             CompletableFuture<Void> d; Runnable f;
@@ -1760,15 +1810,13 @@
     private Object waitingGet(boolean interruptible) {
         Signaller q = null;
         boolean queued = false;
-        int spins = SPINS;
         Object r;
         while ((r = result) == null) {
-            if (spins > 0) {
-                if (ThreadLocalRandom.nextSecondarySeed() >= 0)
-                    --spins;
+            if (q == null) {
+                q = new Signaller(interruptible, 0L, 0L);
+                if (Thread.currentThread() instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread)
+                    ForkJoinPool.helpAsyncBlocker(defaultExecutor(), q);
             }
-            else if (q == null)
-                q = new Signaller(interruptible, 0L, 0L);
             else if (!queued)
                 queued = tryPushStack(q);
             else {
@@ -1781,16 +1829,14 @@
                     break;
             }
         }
-        if (q != null) {
+        if (q != null && queued) {
             q.thread = null;
-            if (q.interrupted) {
-                if (interruptible)
-                    cleanStack();
-                else
-                    Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
-            }
+            if (!interruptible && q.interrupted)
+                Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
+            if (r == null)
+                cleanStack();
         }
-        if (r != null)
+        if (r != null || (r = result) != null)
             postComplete();
         return r;
     }
@@ -1808,9 +1854,12 @@
             Signaller q = null;
             boolean queued = false;
             Object r;
-            while ((r = result) == null) { // similar to untimed, without spins
-                if (q == null)
+            while ((r = result) == null) { // similar to untimed
+                if (q == null) {
                     q = new Signaller(true, nanos, deadline);
+                    if (Thread.currentThread() instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread)
+                        ForkJoinPool.helpAsyncBlocker(defaultExecutor(), q);
+                }
                 else if (!queued)
                     queued = tryPushStack(q);
                 else if (q.nanos <= 0L)
@@ -1825,12 +1874,13 @@
                         break;
                 }
             }
-            if (q != null)
+            if (q != null && queued) {
                 q.thread = null;
-            if (r != null)
+                if (r == null)
+                    cleanStack();
+            }
+            if (r != null || (r = result) != null)
                 postComplete();
-            else
-                cleanStack();
             if (r != null || (q != null && q.interrupted))
                 return r;
         }
@@ -1942,9 +1992,12 @@
      * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread was interrupted
      * while waiting
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public T get() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
         Object r;
-        return reportGet((r = result) == null ? waitingGet(true) : r);
+        if ((r = result) == null)
+            r = waitingGet(true);
+        return (T) reportGet(r);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1960,11 +2013,14 @@
      * while waiting
      * @throws TimeoutException if the wait timed out
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public T get(long timeout, TimeUnit unit)
         throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException, TimeoutException {
+        long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
         Object r;
-        long nanos = unit.toNanos(timeout);
-        return reportGet((r = result) == null ? timedGet(nanos) : r);
+        if ((r = result) == null)
+            r = timedGet(nanos);
+        return (T) reportGet(r);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1981,9 +2037,12 @@
      * @throws CompletionException if this future completed
      * exceptionally or a completion computation threw an exception
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public T join() {
         Object r;
-        return reportJoin((r = result) == null ? waitingGet(false) : r);
+        if ((r = result) == null)
+            r = waitingGet(false);
+        return (T) reportJoin(r);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -1996,9 +2055,10 @@
      * @throws CompletionException if this future completed
      * exceptionally or a completion computation threw an exception
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public T getNow(T valueIfAbsent) {
         Object r;
-        return ((r = result) == null) ? valueIfAbsent : reportJoin(r);
+        return ((r = result) == null) ? valueIfAbsent : (T) reportJoin(r);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -2775,19 +2835,16 @@
             throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); }
     }
 
-    // Unsafe mechanics
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long RESULT;
-    private static final long STACK;
-    private static final long NEXT;
+    // VarHandle mechanics
+    private static final VarHandle RESULT;
+    private static final VarHandle STACK;
+    private static final VarHandle NEXT;
     static {
         try {
-            RESULT = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result"));
-            STACK = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("stack"));
-            NEXT = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (Completion.class.getDeclaredField("next"));
+            MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+            RESULT = l.findVarHandle(CompletableFuture.class, "result", Object.class);
+            STACK = l.findVarHandle(CompletableFuture.class, "stack", Completion.class);
+            NEXT = l.findVarHandle(Completion.class, "next", Completion.class);
         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentHashMap.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentHashMap.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
 import java.util.function.ToLongBiFunction;
 import java.util.function.ToLongFunction;
 import java.util.stream.Stream;
+import jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe;
 
 /**
  * A hash table supporting full concurrency of retrievals and
@@ -747,7 +748,7 @@
     /* ---------------- Table element access -------------- */
 
     /*
-     * Volatile access methods are used for table elements as well as
+     * Atomic access methods are used for table elements as well as
      * elements of in-progress next table while resizing.  All uses of
      * the tab arguments must be null checked by callers.  All callers
      * also paranoically precheck that tab's length is not zero (or an
@@ -757,14 +758,12 @@
      * errors by users, these checks must operate on local variables,
      * which accounts for some odd-looking inline assignments below.
      * Note that calls to setTabAt always occur within locked regions,
-     * and so in principle require only release ordering, not
-     * full volatile semantics, but are currently coded as volatile
-     * writes to be conservative.
+     * and so require only release ordering.
      */
 
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     static final <K,V> Node<K,V> tabAt(Node<K,V>[] tab, int i) {
-        return (Node<K,V>)U.getObjectVolatile(tab, ((long)i << ASHIFT) + ABASE);
+        return (Node<K,V>)U.getObjectAcquire(tab, ((long)i << ASHIFT) + ABASE);
     }
 
     static final <K,V> boolean casTabAt(Node<K,V>[] tab, int i,
@@ -773,7 +772,7 @@
     }
 
     static final <K,V> void setTabAt(Node<K,V>[] tab, int i, Node<K,V> v) {
-        U.putObjectVolatile(tab, ((long)i << ASHIFT) + ABASE, v);
+        U.putObjectRelease(tab, ((long)i << ASHIFT) + ABASE, v);
     }
 
     /* ---------------- Fields -------------- */
@@ -3298,7 +3297,7 @@
             return true;
         }
 
-        private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+        private static final Unsafe U = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
         private static final long LOCKSTATE;
         static {
             try {
@@ -6341,7 +6340,7 @@
     }
 
     // Unsafe mechanics
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+    private static final Unsafe U = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
     private static final long SIZECTL;
     private static final long TRANSFERINDEX;
     private static final long BASECOUNT;
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentLinkedDeque.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentLinkedDeque.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 import java.util.AbstractCollection;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
@@ -292,64 +294,23 @@
         volatile Node<E> prev;
         volatile E item;
         volatile Node<E> next;
-
-        Node() {  // default constructor for NEXT_TERMINATOR, PREV_TERMINATOR
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Constructs a new node.  Uses relaxed write because item can
-         * only be seen after publication via casNext or casPrev.
-         */
-        Node(E item) {
-            U.putObject(this, ITEM, item);
-        }
-
-        boolean casItem(E cmp, E val) {
-            return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, ITEM, cmp, val);
-        }
-
-        void lazySetNext(Node<E> val) {
-            U.putObjectRelease(this, NEXT, val);
-        }
-
-        boolean casNext(Node<E> cmp, Node<E> val) {
-            return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, NEXT, cmp, val);
-        }
+    }
 
-        void lazySetPrev(Node<E> val) {
-            U.putObjectRelease(this, PREV, val);
-        }
-
-        boolean casPrev(Node<E> cmp, Node<E> val) {
-            return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, PREV, cmp, val);
-        }
-
-        // Unsafe mechanics
-
-        private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-        private static final long PREV;
-        private static final long ITEM;
-        private static final long NEXT;
-
-        static {
-            try {
-                PREV = U.objectFieldOffset
-                    (Node.class.getDeclaredField("prev"));
-                ITEM = U.objectFieldOffset
-                    (Node.class.getDeclaredField("item"));
-                NEXT = U.objectFieldOffset
-                    (Node.class.getDeclaredField("next"));
-            } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
-                throw new Error(e);
-            }
-        }
+    /**
+     * Returns a new node holding item.  Uses relaxed write because item
+     * can only be seen after piggy-backing publication via CAS.
+     */
+    static <E> Node<E> newNode(E item) {
+        Node<E> node = new Node<E>();
+        ITEM.set(node, item);
+        return node;
     }
 
     /**
      * Links e as first element.
      */
     private void linkFirst(E e) {
-        final Node<E> newNode = new Node<E>(Objects.requireNonNull(e));
+        final Node<E> newNode = newNode(Objects.requireNonNull(e));
 
         restartFromHead:
         for (;;)
@@ -363,13 +324,13 @@
                     continue restartFromHead;
                 else {
                     // p is first node
-                    newNode.lazySetNext(p); // CAS piggyback
-                    if (p.casPrev(null, newNode)) {
+                    NEXT.set(newNode, p); // CAS piggyback
+                    if (PREV.compareAndSet(p, null, newNode)) {
                         // Successful CAS is the linearization point
                         // for e to become an element of this deque,
                         // and for newNode to become "live".
-                        if (p != h) // hop two nodes at a time
-                            casHead(h, newNode);  // Failure is OK.
+                        if (p != h) // hop two nodes at a time; failure is OK
+                            HEAD.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(this, h, newNode);
                         return;
                     }
                     // Lost CAS race to another thread; re-read prev
@@ -381,7 +342,7 @@
      * Links e as last element.
      */
     private void linkLast(E e) {
-        final Node<E> newNode = new Node<E>(Objects.requireNonNull(e));
+        final Node<E> newNode = newNode(Objects.requireNonNull(e));
 
         restartFromTail:
         for (;;)
@@ -395,13 +356,13 @@
                     continue restartFromTail;
                 else {
                     // p is last node
-                    newNode.lazySetPrev(p); // CAS piggyback
-                    if (p.casNext(null, newNode)) {
+                    PREV.set(newNode, p); // CAS piggyback
+                    if (NEXT.compareAndSet(p, null, newNode)) {
                         // Successful CAS is the linearization point
                         // for e to become an element of this deque,
                         // and for newNode to become "live".
-                        if (p != t) // hop two nodes at a time
-                            casTail(t, newNode);  // Failure is OK.
+                        if (p != t) // hop two nodes at a time; failure is OK
+                            TAIL.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(this, t, newNode);
                         return;
                     }
                     // Lost CAS race to another thread; re-read next
@@ -516,8 +477,8 @@
                 updateTail(); // Ensure x is not reachable from tail
 
                 // Finally, actually gc-unlink
-                x.lazySetPrev(isFirst ? prevTerminator() : x);
-                x.lazySetNext(isLast  ? nextTerminator() : x);
+                PREV.setRelease(x, isFirst ? prevTerminator() : x);
+                NEXT.setRelease(x, isLast  ? nextTerminator() : x);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -531,7 +492,8 @@
         // assert first.item == null;
         for (Node<E> o = null, p = next, q;;) {
             if (p.item != null || (q = p.next) == null) {
-                if (o != null && p.prev != p && first.casNext(next, p)) {
+                if (o != null && p.prev != p &&
+                    NEXT.compareAndSet(first, next, p)) {
                     skipDeletedPredecessors(p);
                     if (first.prev == null &&
                         (p.next == null || p.item != null) &&
@@ -541,8 +503,8 @@
                         updateTail(); // Ensure o is not reachable from tail
 
                         // Finally, actually gc-unlink
-                        o.lazySetNext(o);
-                        o.lazySetPrev(prevTerminator());
+                        NEXT.setRelease(o, o);
+                        PREV.setRelease(o, prevTerminator());
                     }
                 }
                 return;
@@ -565,7 +527,8 @@
         // assert last.item == null;
         for (Node<E> o = null, p = prev, q;;) {
             if (p.item != null || (q = p.prev) == null) {
-                if (o != null && p.next != p && last.casPrev(prev, p)) {
+                if (o != null && p.next != p &&
+                    PREV.compareAndSet(last, prev, p)) {
                     skipDeletedSuccessors(p);
                     if (last.next == null &&
                         (p.prev == null || p.item != null) &&
@@ -575,8 +538,8 @@
                         updateTail(); // Ensure o is not reachable from tail
 
                         // Finally, actually gc-unlink
-                        o.lazySetPrev(o);
-                        o.lazySetNext(nextTerminator());
+                        PREV.setRelease(o, o);
+                        NEXT.setRelease(o, nextTerminator());
                     }
                 }
                 return;
@@ -607,7 +570,7 @@
                     (q = (p = q).prev) == null) {
                     // It is possible that p is PREV_TERMINATOR,
                     // but if so, the CAS is guaranteed to fail.
-                    if (casHead(h, p))
+                    if (HEAD.compareAndSet(this, h, p))
                         return;
                     else
                         continue restartFromHead;
@@ -637,7 +600,7 @@
                     (q = (p = q).next) == null) {
                     // It is possible that p is NEXT_TERMINATOR,
                     // but if so, the CAS is guaranteed to fail.
-                    if (casTail(t, p))
+                    if (TAIL.compareAndSet(this, t, p))
                         return;
                     else
                         continue restartFromTail;
@@ -675,7 +638,7 @@
             }
 
             // found active CAS target
-            if (prev == p || x.casPrev(prev, p))
+            if (prev == p || PREV.compareAndSet(x, prev, p))
                 return;
 
         } while (x.item != null || x.next == null);
@@ -706,7 +669,7 @@
             }
 
             // found active CAS target
-            if (next == p || x.casNext(next, p))
+            if (next == p || NEXT.compareAndSet(x, next, p))
                 return;
 
         } while (x.item != null || x.prev == null);
@@ -751,7 +714,7 @@
                 else if (p == h
                          // It is possible that p is PREV_TERMINATOR,
                          // but if so, the CAS is guaranteed to fail.
-                         || casHead(h, p))
+                         || HEAD.compareAndSet(this, h, p))
                     return p;
                 else
                     continue restartFromHead;
@@ -776,7 +739,7 @@
                 else if (p == t
                          // It is possible that p is NEXT_TERMINATOR,
                          // but if so, the CAS is guaranteed to fail.
-                         || casTail(t, p))
+                         || TAIL.compareAndSet(this, t, p))
                     return p;
                 else
                     continue restartFromTail;
@@ -802,7 +765,7 @@
      * Constructs an empty deque.
      */
     public ConcurrentLinkedDeque() {
-        head = tail = new Node<E>(null);
+        head = tail = new Node<E>();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -818,12 +781,12 @@
         // Copy c into a private chain of Nodes
         Node<E> h = null, t = null;
         for (E e : c) {
-            Node<E> newNode = new Node<E>(Objects.requireNonNull(e));
+            Node<E> newNode = newNode(Objects.requireNonNull(e));
             if (h == null)
                 h = t = newNode;
             else {
-                t.lazySetNext(newNode);
-                newNode.lazySetPrev(t);
+                NEXT.set(t, newNode);
+                PREV.set(newNode, t);
                 t = newNode;
             }
         }
@@ -836,12 +799,12 @@
     private void initHeadTail(Node<E> h, Node<E> t) {
         if (h == t) {
             if (h == null)
-                h = t = new Node<E>(null);
+                h = t = new Node<E>();
             else {
                 // Avoid edge case of a single Node with non-null item.
-                Node<E> newNode = new Node<E>(null);
-                t.lazySetNext(newNode);
-                newNode.lazySetPrev(t);
+                Node<E> newNode = new Node<E>();
+                NEXT.set(t, newNode);
+                PREV.set(newNode, t);
                 t = newNode;
             }
         }
@@ -934,7 +897,7 @@
     public E pollFirst() {
         for (Node<E> p = first(); p != null; p = succ(p)) {
             E item = p.item;
-            if (item != null && p.casItem(item, null)) {
+            if (item != null && ITEM.compareAndSet(p, item, null)) {
                 unlink(p);
                 return item;
             }
@@ -945,7 +908,7 @@
     public E pollLast() {
         for (Node<E> p = last(); p != null; p = pred(p)) {
             E item = p.item;
-            if (item != null && p.casItem(item, null)) {
+            if (item != null && ITEM.compareAndSet(p, item, null)) {
                 unlink(p);
                 return item;
             }
@@ -1031,7 +994,8 @@
         Objects.requireNonNull(o);
         for (Node<E> p = first(); p != null; p = succ(p)) {
             E item = p.item;
-            if (item != null && o.equals(item) && p.casItem(item, null)) {
+            if (item != null && o.equals(item) &&
+                ITEM.compareAndSet(p, item, null)) {
                 unlink(p);
                 return true;
             }
@@ -1055,7 +1019,8 @@
         Objects.requireNonNull(o);
         for (Node<E> p = last(); p != null; p = pred(p)) {
             E item = p.item;
-            if (item != null && o.equals(item) && p.casItem(item, null)) {
+            if (item != null && o.equals(item) &&
+                ITEM.compareAndSet(p, item, null)) {
                 unlink(p);
                 return true;
             }
@@ -1159,12 +1124,12 @@
         // Copy c into a private chain of Nodes
         Node<E> beginningOfTheEnd = null, last = null;
         for (E e : c) {
-            Node<E> newNode = new Node<E>(Objects.requireNonNull(e));
+            Node<E> newNode = newNode(Objects.requireNonNull(e));
             if (beginningOfTheEnd == null)
                 beginningOfTheEnd = last = newNode;
             else {
-                last.lazySetNext(newNode);
-                newNode.lazySetPrev(last);
+                NEXT.set(last, newNode);
+                PREV.set(newNode, last);
                 last = newNode;
             }
         }
@@ -1184,16 +1149,16 @@
                     continue restartFromTail;
                 else {
                     // p is last node
-                    beginningOfTheEnd.lazySetPrev(p); // CAS piggyback
-                    if (p.casNext(null, beginningOfTheEnd)) {
+                    PREV.set(beginningOfTheEnd, p); // CAS piggyback
+                    if (NEXT.compareAndSet(p, null, beginningOfTheEnd)) {
                         // Successful CAS is the linearization point
                         // for all elements to be added to this deque.
-                        if (!casTail(t, last)) {
+                        if (!TAIL.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(this, t, last)) {
                             // Try a little harder to update tail,
                             // since we may be adding many elements.
                             t = tail;
                             if (last.next == null)
-                                casTail(t, last);
+                                TAIL.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(this, t, last);
                         }
                         return true;
                     }
@@ -1586,41 +1551,38 @@
         Node<E> h = null, t = null;
         for (Object item; (item = s.readObject()) != null; ) {
             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-            Node<E> newNode = new Node<E>((E) item);
+            Node<E> newNode = newNode((E) item);
             if (h == null)
                 h = t = newNode;
             else {
-                t.lazySetNext(newNode);
-                newNode.lazySetPrev(t);
+                NEXT.set(t, newNode);
+                PREV.set(newNode, t);
                 t = newNode;
             }
         }
         initHeadTail(h, t);
     }
 
-    private boolean casHead(Node<E> cmp, Node<E> val) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, HEAD, cmp, val);
-    }
-
-    private boolean casTail(Node<E> cmp, Node<E> val) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, TAIL, cmp, val);
-    }
-
-    // Unsafe mechanics
-
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long HEAD;
-    private static final long TAIL;
+    // VarHandle mechanics
+    private static final VarHandle HEAD;
+    private static final VarHandle TAIL;
+    private static final VarHandle PREV;
+    private static final VarHandle NEXT;
+    private static final VarHandle ITEM;
     static {
         PREV_TERMINATOR = new Node<Object>();
         PREV_TERMINATOR.next = PREV_TERMINATOR;
         NEXT_TERMINATOR = new Node<Object>();
         NEXT_TERMINATOR.prev = NEXT_TERMINATOR;
         try {
-            HEAD = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (ConcurrentLinkedDeque.class.getDeclaredField("head"));
-            TAIL = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (ConcurrentLinkedDeque.class.getDeclaredField("tail"));
+            MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+            HEAD = l.findVarHandle(ConcurrentLinkedDeque.class, "head",
+                                   Node.class);
+            TAIL = l.findVarHandle(ConcurrentLinkedDeque.class, "tail",
+                                   Node.class);
+            PREV = l.findVarHandle(Node.class, "prev", Node.class);
+            NEXT = l.findVarHandle(Node.class, "next", Node.class);
+            ITEM = l.findVarHandle(Node.class, "item", Object.class);
         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentLinkedQueue.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentLinkedQueue.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 import java.util.AbstractQueue;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
@@ -166,9 +168,8 @@
      * this is merely an optimization.
      *
      * When constructing a Node (before enqueuing it) we avoid paying
-     * for a volatile write to item by using Unsafe.putObject instead
-     * of a normal write.  This allows the cost of enqueue to be
-     * "one-and-a-half" CASes.
+     * for a volatile write to item.  This allows the cost of enqueue
+     * to be "one-and-a-half" CASes.
      *
      * Both head and tail may or may not point to a Node with a
      * non-null item.  If the queue is empty, all items must of course
@@ -178,33 +179,21 @@
      * optimization.
      */
 
-    private static class Node<E> {
+    static final class Node<E> {
         volatile E item;
         volatile Node<E> next;
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns a new node holding item.  Uses relaxed write because item
-     * can only be seen after piggy-backing publication via casNext.
+     * can only be seen after piggy-backing publication via CAS.
      */
     static <E> Node<E> newNode(E item) {
         Node<E> node = new Node<E>();
-        U.putObject(node, ITEM, item);
+        ITEM.set(node, item);
         return node;
     }
 
-    static <E> boolean casItem(Node<E> node, E cmp, E val) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(node, ITEM, cmp, val);
-    }
-
-    static <E> void lazySetNext(Node<E> node, Node<E> val) {
-        U.putObjectRelease(node, NEXT, val);
-    }
-
-    static <E> boolean casNext(Node<E> node, Node<E> cmp, Node<E> val) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(node, NEXT, cmp, val);
-    }
-
     /**
      * A node from which the first live (non-deleted) node (if any)
      * can be reached in O(1) time.
@@ -256,7 +245,7 @@
             if (h == null)
                 h = t = newNode;
             else {
-                lazySetNext(t, newNode);
+                NEXT.set(t, newNode);
                 t = newNode;
             }
         }
@@ -286,8 +275,8 @@
      */
     final void updateHead(Node<E> h, Node<E> p) {
         // assert h != null && p != null && (h == p || h.item == null);
-        if (h != p && casHead(h, p))
-            lazySetNext(h, h);
+        if (h != p && HEAD.compareAndSet(this, h, p))
+            NEXT.setRelease(h, h);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -314,12 +303,12 @@
             Node<E> q = p.next;
             if (q == null) {
                 // p is last node
-                if (casNext(p, null, newNode)) {
+                if (NEXT.compareAndSet(p, null, newNode)) {
                     // Successful CAS is the linearization point
                     // for e to become an element of this queue,
                     // and for newNode to become "live".
-                    if (p != t) // hop two nodes at a time
-                        casTail(t, newNode);  // Failure is OK.
+                    if (p != t) // hop two nodes at a time; failure is OK
+                        TAIL.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(this, t, newNode);
                     return true;
                 }
                 // Lost CAS race to another thread; re-read next
@@ -342,7 +331,7 @@
             for (Node<E> h = head, p = h, q;;) {
                 E item = p.item;
 
-                if (item != null && casItem(p, item, null)) {
+                if (item != null && ITEM.compareAndSet(p, item, null)) {
                     // Successful CAS is the linearization point
                     // for item to be removed from this queue.
                     if (p != h) // hop two nodes at a time
@@ -483,12 +472,12 @@
                         next = succ(p);
                         continue;
                     }
-                    removed = casItem(p, item, null);
+                    removed = ITEM.compareAndSet(p, item, null);
                 }
 
                 next = succ(p);
                 if (pred != null && next != null) // unlink
-                    casNext(pred, p, next);
+                    NEXT.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(pred, p, next);
                 if (removed)
                     return true;
             }
@@ -520,7 +509,7 @@
             if (beginningOfTheEnd == null)
                 beginningOfTheEnd = last = newNode;
             else {
-                lazySetNext(last, newNode);
+                NEXT.set(last, newNode);
                 last = newNode;
             }
         }
@@ -532,15 +521,15 @@
             Node<E> q = p.next;
             if (q == null) {
                 // p is last node
-                if (casNext(p, null, beginningOfTheEnd)) {
+                if (NEXT.compareAndSet(p, null, beginningOfTheEnd)) {
                     // Successful CAS is the linearization point
                     // for all elements to be added to this queue.
-                    if (!casTail(t, last)) {
+                    if (!TAIL.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(this, t, last)) {
                         // Try a little harder to update tail,
                         // since we may be adding many elements.
                         t = tail;
                         if (last.next == null)
-                            casTail(t, last);
+                            TAIL.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(this, t, last);
                     }
                     return true;
                 }
@@ -744,7 +733,7 @@
                 }
                 // unlink deleted nodes
                 if ((q = succ(p)) != null)
-                    casNext(pred, p, q);
+                    NEXT.compareAndSet(pred, p, q);
             }
         }
 
@@ -801,7 +790,7 @@
             if (h == null)
                 h = t = newNode;
             else {
-                lazySetNext(t, newNode);
+                NEXT.set(t, newNode);
                 t = newNode;
             }
         }
@@ -919,31 +908,20 @@
         return new CLQSpliterator<E>(this);
     }
 
-    private boolean casTail(Node<E> cmp, Node<E> val) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, TAIL, cmp, val);
-    }
-
-    private boolean casHead(Node<E> cmp, Node<E> val) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, HEAD, cmp, val);
-    }
-
-    // Unsafe mechanics
-
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long HEAD;
-    private static final long TAIL;
-    private static final long ITEM;
-    private static final long NEXT;
+    // VarHandle mechanics
+    private static final VarHandle HEAD;
+    private static final VarHandle TAIL;
+    private static final VarHandle ITEM;
+    private static final VarHandle NEXT;
     static {
         try {
-            HEAD = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (ConcurrentLinkedQueue.class.getDeclaredField("head"));
-            TAIL = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (ConcurrentLinkedQueue.class.getDeclaredField("tail"));
-            ITEM = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (Node.class.getDeclaredField("item"));
-            NEXT = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (Node.class.getDeclaredField("next"));
+            MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+            HEAD = l.findVarHandle(ConcurrentLinkedQueue.class, "head",
+                                   Node.class);
+            TAIL = l.findVarHandle(ConcurrentLinkedQueue.class, "tail",
+                                   Node.class);
+            ITEM = l.findVarHandle(Node.class, "item", Object.class);
+            NEXT = l.findVarHandle(Node.class, "next", Node.class);
         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentSkipListMap.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentSkipListMap.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.util.AbstractCollection;
 import java.util.AbstractMap;
@@ -401,7 +403,7 @@
      * compareAndSet head node.
      */
     private boolean casHead(HeadIndex<K,V> cmp, HeadIndex<K,V> val) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, HEAD, cmp, val);
+        return HEAD.compareAndSet(this, cmp, val);
     }
 
     /* ---------------- Nodes -------------- */
@@ -444,14 +446,14 @@
          * compareAndSet value field.
          */
         boolean casValue(Object cmp, Object val) {
-            return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, VALUE, cmp, val);
+            return VALUE.compareAndSet(this, cmp, val);
         }
 
         /**
          * compareAndSet next field.
          */
         boolean casNext(Node<K,V> cmp, Node<K,V> val) {
-            return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, NEXT, cmp, val);
+            return NEXT.compareAndSet(this, cmp, val);
         }
 
         /**
@@ -532,20 +534,16 @@
             return new AbstractMap.SimpleImmutableEntry<K,V>(key, vv);
         }
 
-        // Unsafe mechanics
-
-        private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-        private static final long VALUE;
-        private static final long NEXT;
-
+        // VarHandle mechanics
+        private static final VarHandle VALUE;
+        private static final VarHandle NEXT;
         static {
             try {
-                VALUE = U.objectFieldOffset
-                    (Node.class.getDeclaredField("value"));
-                NEXT = U.objectFieldOffset
-                    (Node.class.getDeclaredField("next"));
+                MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+                VALUE = l.findVarHandle(Node.class, "value", Object.class);
+                NEXT = l.findVarHandle(Node.class, "next", Node.class);
             } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
-                throw new Error(e);
+                    throw new Error(e);
             }
         }
     }
@@ -577,7 +575,7 @@
          * compareAndSet right field.
          */
         final boolean casRight(Index<K,V> cmp, Index<K,V> val) {
-            return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, RIGHT, cmp, val);
+            return RIGHT.compareAndSet(this, cmp, val);
         }
 
         /**
@@ -613,13 +611,12 @@
             return node.value != null && casRight(succ, succ.right);
         }
 
-        // Unsafe mechanics
-        private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-        private static final long RIGHT;
+        // VarHandle mechanics
+        private static final VarHandle RIGHT;
         static {
             try {
-                RIGHT = U.objectFieldOffset
-                    (Index.class.getDeclaredField("right"));
+                MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+                RIGHT = l.findVarHandle(Index.class, "right", Index.class);
             } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
                 throw new Error(e);
             }
@@ -3607,13 +3604,13 @@
         }
     }
 
-    // Unsafe mechanics
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long HEAD;
+    // VarHandle mechanics
+    private static final VarHandle HEAD;
     static {
         try {
-            HEAD = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (ConcurrentSkipListMap.class.getDeclaredField("head"));
+            MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+            HEAD = l.findVarHandle(ConcurrentSkipListMap.class, "head",
+                                   HeadIndex.class);
         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentSkipListSet.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ConcurrentSkipListSet.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 import java.util.AbstractSet;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
@@ -507,15 +509,16 @@
 
     // Support for resetting map in clone
     private void setMap(ConcurrentNavigableMap<E,Object> map) {
-        U.putObjectVolatile(this, MAP, map);
+        MAP.setVolatile(this, map);
     }
 
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long MAP;
+    // VarHandle mechanics
+    private static final VarHandle MAP;
     static {
         try {
-            MAP = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (ConcurrentSkipListSet.class.getDeclaredField("m"));
+            MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+            MAP = l.findVarHandle(ConcurrentSkipListSet.class, "m",
+                                  ConcurrentNavigableMap.class);
         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/CopyOnWriteArrayList.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/CopyOnWriteArrayList.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -34,6 +34,7 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent;
 
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
 import java.util.AbstractList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
@@ -1541,17 +1542,21 @@
         }
     }
 
-    // Support for resetting lock while deserializing
+    /** Initializes the lock; for use when deserializing or cloning. */
     private void resetLock() {
-        U.putObjectVolatile(this, LOCK, new Object());
-    }
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long LOCK;
-    static {
+        Field lockField = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
+            (java.security.PrivilegedAction<Field>) () -> {
+                try {
+                    Field f = CopyOnWriteArrayList.class
+                        .getDeclaredField("lock");
+                    f.setAccessible(true);
+                    return f;
+                } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
+                    throw new Error(e);
+                }});
         try {
-            LOCK = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (CopyOnWriteArrayList.class.getDeclaredField("lock"));
-        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
+            lockField.set(this, new Object());
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
     }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/CountedCompleter.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/CountedCompleter.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
+
 /**
  * A {@link ForkJoinTask} with a completion action performed when
  * triggered and there are no remaining pending actions.
@@ -524,7 +527,7 @@
      * @param delta the value to add
      */
     public final void addToPendingCount(int delta) {
-        U.getAndAddInt(this, PENDING, delta);
+        PENDING.getAndAdd(this, delta);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -536,7 +539,7 @@
      * @return {@code true} if successful
      */
     public final boolean compareAndSetPendingCount(int expected, int count) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapInt(this, PENDING, expected, count);
+        return PENDING.compareAndSet(this, expected, count);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -548,7 +551,7 @@
     public final int decrementPendingCountUnlessZero() {
         int c;
         do {} while ((c = pending) != 0 &&
-                     !U.compareAndSwapInt(this, PENDING, c, c - 1));
+                     !PENDING.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(this, c, c - 1));
         return c;
     }
 
@@ -581,7 +584,7 @@
                     return;
                 }
             }
-            else if (U.compareAndSwapInt(a, PENDING, c, c - 1))
+            else if (PENDING.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(a, c, c - 1))
                 return;
         }
     }
@@ -604,7 +607,7 @@
                     return;
                 }
             }
-            else if (U.compareAndSwapInt(a, PENDING, c, c - 1))
+            else if (PENDING.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(a, c, c - 1))
                 return;
         }
     }
@@ -649,7 +652,7 @@
         for (int c;;) {
             if ((c = pending) == 0)
                 return this;
-            else if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, PENDING, c, c - 1))
+            else if (PENDING.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(this, c, c - 1))
                 return null;
         }
     }
@@ -753,13 +756,13 @@
      */
     protected void setRawResult(T t) { }
 
-    // Unsafe mechanics
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long PENDING;
+    // VarHandle mechanics
+    private static final VarHandle PENDING;
     static {
         try {
-            PENDING = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (CountedCompleter.class.getDeclaredField("pending"));
+            MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+            PENDING = l.findVarHandle(CountedCompleter.class, "pending", int.class);
+
         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/Exchanger.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/Exchanger.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -36,6 +36,10 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
+import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;
+
 /**
  * A synchronization point at which threads can pair and swap elements
  * within pairs.  Each thread presents some object on entry to the
@@ -155,9 +159,7 @@
      * a value that is enough for common platforms.  Additionally,
      * extra care elsewhere is taken to avoid other false/unintended
      * sharing and to enhance locality, including adding padding (via
-     * @Contended) to Nodes, embedding "bound" as an Exchanger field,
-     * and reworking some park/unpark mechanics compared to
-     * LockSupport versions.
+     * @Contended) to Nodes, embedding "bound" as an Exchanger field.
      *
      * The arena starts out with only one used slot. We expand the
      * effective arena size by tracking collisions; i.e., failed CASes
@@ -234,12 +236,12 @@
      * because most of the logic relies on reads of fields that are
      * maintained as local variables so can't be nicely factored --
      * mainly, here, bulky spin->yield->block/cancel code), and
-     * heavily dependent on intrinsics (Unsafe) to use inlined
+     * heavily dependent on intrinsics (VarHandles) to use inlined
      * embedded CAS and related memory access operations (that tend
      * not to be as readily inlined by dynamic compilers when they are
      * hidden behind other methods that would more nicely name and
      * encapsulate the intended effects). This includes the use of
-     * putXRelease to clear fields of the per-thread Nodes between
+     * setRelease to clear fields of the per-thread Nodes between
      * uses. Note that field Node.item is not declared as volatile
      * even though it is read by releasing threads, because they only
      * do so after CAS operations that must precede access, and all
@@ -252,10 +254,10 @@
      */
 
     /**
-     * The byte distance (as a shift value) between any two used slots
-     * in the arena.  1 << ASHIFT should be at least cacheline size.
+     * The index distance (as a shift value) between any two used slots
+     * in the arena, spacing them out to avoid false sharing.
      */
-    private static final int ASHIFT = 7;
+    private static final int ASHIFT = 5;
 
     /**
      * The maximum supported arena index. The maximum allocatable
@@ -356,27 +358,31 @@
      */
     private final Object arenaExchange(Object item, boolean timed, long ns) {
         Node[] a = arena;
+        int alen = a.length;
         Node p = participant.get();
         for (int i = p.index;;) {                      // access slot at i
-            int b, m, c; long j;                       // j is raw array offset
-            Node q = (Node)U.getObjectVolatile(a, j = (i << ASHIFT) + ABASE);
-            if (q != null && U.compareAndSwapObject(a, j, q, null)) {
+            int b, m, c;
+            int j = (i << ASHIFT) + ((1 << ASHIFT) - 1);
+            if (j < 0 || j >= alen)
+                j = alen - 1;
+            Node q = (Node)AA.getAcquire(a, j);
+            if (q != null && AA.compareAndSet(a, j, q, null)) {
                 Object v = q.item;                     // release
                 q.match = item;
                 Thread w = q.parked;
                 if (w != null)
-                    U.unpark(w);
+                    LockSupport.unpark(w);
                 return v;
             }
             else if (i <= (m = (b = bound) & MMASK) && q == null) {
                 p.item = item;                         // offer
-                if (U.compareAndSwapObject(a, j, null, p)) {
+                if (AA.compareAndSet(a, j, null, p)) {
                     long end = (timed && m == 0) ? System.nanoTime() + ns : 0L;
                     Thread t = Thread.currentThread(); // wait
                     for (int h = p.hash, spins = SPINS;;) {
                         Object v = p.match;
                         if (v != null) {
-                            U.putObjectRelease(p, MATCH, null);
+                            MATCH.setRelease(p, null);
                             p.item = null;             // clear for next use
                             p.hash = h;
                             return v;
@@ -389,22 +395,24 @@
                                      (--spins & ((SPINS >>> 1) - 1)) == 0)
                                 Thread.yield();        // two yields per wait
                         }
-                        else if (U.getObjectVolatile(a, j) != p)
+                        else if (AA.getAcquire(a, j) != p)
                             spins = SPINS;       // releaser hasn't set match yet
                         else if (!t.isInterrupted() && m == 0 &&
                                  (!timed ||
                                   (ns = end - System.nanoTime()) > 0L)) {
-                            U.putObject(t, BLOCKER, this); // emulate LockSupport
                             p.parked = t;              // minimize window
-                            if (U.getObjectVolatile(a, j) == p)
-                                U.park(false, ns);
+                            if (AA.getAcquire(a, j) == p) {
+                                if (ns == 0L)
+                                    LockSupport.park(this);
+                                else
+                                    LockSupport.parkNanos(this, ns);
+                            }
                             p.parked = null;
-                            U.putObject(t, BLOCKER, null);
                         }
-                        else if (U.getObjectVolatile(a, j) == p &&
-                                 U.compareAndSwapObject(a, j, p, null)) {
+                        else if (AA.getAcquire(a, j) == p &&
+                                 AA.compareAndSet(a, j, p, null)) {
                             if (m != 0)                // try to shrink
-                                U.compareAndSwapInt(this, BOUND, b, b + SEQ - 1);
+                                BOUND.compareAndSet(this, b, b + SEQ - 1);
                             p.item = null;
                             p.hash = h;
                             i = p.index >>>= 1;        // descend
@@ -426,7 +434,7 @@
                     i = (i != m || m == 0) ? m : m - 1;
                 }
                 else if ((c = p.collides) < m || m == FULL ||
-                         !U.compareAndSwapInt(this, BOUND, b, b + SEQ + 1)) {
+                         !BOUND.compareAndSet(this, b, b + SEQ + 1)) {
                     p.collides = c + 1;
                     i = (i == 0) ? m : i - 1;          // cyclically traverse
                 }
@@ -455,24 +463,24 @@
 
         for (Node q;;) {
             if ((q = slot) != null) {
-                if (U.compareAndSwapObject(this, SLOT, q, null)) {
+                if (SLOT.compareAndSet(this, q, null)) {
                     Object v = q.item;
                     q.match = item;
                     Thread w = q.parked;
                     if (w != null)
-                        U.unpark(w);
+                        LockSupport.unpark(w);
                     return v;
                 }
                 // create arena on contention, but continue until slot null
                 if (NCPU > 1 && bound == 0 &&
-                    U.compareAndSwapInt(this, BOUND, 0, SEQ))
+                    BOUND.compareAndSet(this, 0, SEQ))
                     arena = new Node[(FULL + 2) << ASHIFT];
             }
             else if (arena != null)
                 return null; // caller must reroute to arenaExchange
             else {
                 p.item = item;
-                if (U.compareAndSwapObject(this, SLOT, null, p))
+                if (SLOT.compareAndSet(this, null, p))
                     break;
                 p.item = null;
             }
@@ -495,19 +503,21 @@
                 spins = SPINS;
             else if (!t.isInterrupted() && arena == null &&
                      (!timed || (ns = end - System.nanoTime()) > 0L)) {
-                U.putObject(t, BLOCKER, this);
                 p.parked = t;
-                if (slot == p)
-                    U.park(false, ns);
+                if (slot == p) {
+                    if (ns == 0L)
+                        LockSupport.park(this);
+                    else
+                        LockSupport.parkNanos(this, ns);
+                }
                 p.parked = null;
-                U.putObject(t, BLOCKER, null);
             }
-            else if (U.compareAndSwapObject(this, SLOT, p, null)) {
+            else if (SLOT.compareAndSet(this, p, null)) {
                 v = timed && ns <= 0L && !t.isInterrupted() ? TIMED_OUT : null;
                 break;
             }
         }
-        U.putObjectRelease(p, MATCH, null);
+        MATCH.setRelease(p, null);
         p.item = null;
         p.hash = h;
         return v;
@@ -556,8 +566,9 @@
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public V exchange(V x) throws InterruptedException {
         Object v;
+        Node[] a;
         Object item = (x == null) ? NULL_ITEM : x; // translate null args
-        if ((arena != null ||
+        if (((a = arena) != null ||
              (v = slotExchange(item, false, 0L)) == null) &&
             ((Thread.interrupted() || // disambiguates null return
               (v = arenaExchange(item, false, 0L)) == null)))
@@ -623,31 +634,18 @@
         return (v == NULL_ITEM) ? null : (V)v;
     }
 
-    // Unsafe mechanics
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long BOUND;
-    private static final long SLOT;
-    private static final long MATCH;
-    private static final long BLOCKER;
-    private static final int ABASE;
+    // VarHandle mechanics
+    private static final VarHandle BOUND;
+    private static final VarHandle SLOT;
+    private static final VarHandle MATCH;
+    private static final VarHandle AA;
     static {
         try {
-            BOUND = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (Exchanger.class.getDeclaredField("bound"));
-            SLOT = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (Exchanger.class.getDeclaredField("slot"));
-
-            MATCH = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (Node.class.getDeclaredField("match"));
-
-            BLOCKER = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (Thread.class.getDeclaredField("parkBlocker"));
-
-            int scale = U.arrayIndexScale(Node[].class);
-            if ((scale & (scale - 1)) != 0 || scale > (1 << ASHIFT))
-                throw new Error("Unsupported array scale");
-            // ABASE absorbs padding in front of element 0
-            ABASE = U.arrayBaseOffset(Node[].class) + (1 << ASHIFT);
+            MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+            BOUND = l.findVarHandle(Exchanger.class, "bound", int.class);
+            SLOT = l.findVarHandle(Exchanger.class, "slot", Node.class);
+            MATCH = l.findVarHandle(Node.class, "match", Object.class);
+            AA = MethodHandles.arrayElementVarHandle(Node[].class);
         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ForkJoinPool.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ForkJoinPool.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@
 package java.util.concurrent;
 
 import java.lang.Thread.UncaughtExceptionHandler;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 import java.security.AccessControlContext;
 import java.security.Permissions;
 import java.security.ProtectionDomain;
@@ -44,7 +46,11 @@
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.concurrent.locks.ReentrantLock;
+import java.util.function.Predicate;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountedCompleter;
+import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
+import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinWorkerThread;
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;
 
 /**
@@ -81,7 +87,9 @@
  * However, no such adjustments are guaranteed in the face of blocked
  * I/O or other unmanaged synchronization. The nested {@link
  * ManagedBlocker} interface enables extension of the kinds of
- * synchronization accommodated.
+ * synchronization accommodated. The default policies may be
+ * overridden using a constructor with parameters corresponding to
+ * those documented in class {@link ThreadPoolExecutor}.
  *
  * <p>In addition to execution and lifecycle control methods, this
  * class provides status check methods (for example
@@ -162,7 +170,6 @@
  * @since 1.7
  * @author Doug Lea
  */
-@jdk.internal.vm.annotation.Contended
 public class ForkJoinPool extends AbstractExecutorService {
 
     /*
@@ -229,10 +236,9 @@
      *        (CAS slot to null))
      *           increment base and return task;
      *
-     * There are several variants of each of these; for example most
-     * versions of poll pre-screen the CAS by rechecking that the base
-     * has not changed since reading the slot, and most methods only
-     * attempt the CAS if base appears not to be equal to top.
+     * There are several variants of each of these. In particular,
+     * almost all uses of poll occur within scan operations that also
+     * interleave contention tracking (with associated code sprawl.)
      *
      * Memory ordering.  See "Correct and Efficient Work-Stealing for
      * Weak Memory Models" by Le, Pop, Cohen, and Nardelli, PPoPP 2013
@@ -264,10 +270,7 @@
      * thief chooses a different random victim target to try next. So,
      * in order for one thief to progress, it suffices for any
      * in-progress poll or new push on any empty queue to
-     * complete. (This is why we normally use method pollAt and its
-     * variants that try once at the apparent base index, else
-     * consider alternative actions, rather than method poll, which
-     * retries.)
+     * complete.
      *
      * This approach also enables support of a user mode in which
      * local task processing is in FIFO, not LIFO order, simply by
@@ -282,16 +285,13 @@
      * choosing existing queues, and may be randomly repositioned upon
      * contention with other submitters.  In essence, submitters act
      * like workers except that they are restricted to executing local
-     * tasks that they submitted (or in the case of CountedCompleters,
-     * others with the same root task).  Insertion of tasks in shared
-     * mode requires a lock but we use only a simple spinlock (using
-     * field qlock), because submitters encountering a busy queue move
-     * on to try or create other queues -- they block only when
-     * creating and registering new queues. Because it is used only as
-     * a spinlock, unlocking requires only a "releasing" store (using
-     * putIntRelease).  The qlock is also used during termination
-     * detection, in which case it is forced to a negative
-     * non-lockable value.
+     * tasks that they submitted.  Insertion of tasks in shared mode
+     * requires a lock but we use only a simple spinlock (using field
+     * phase), because submitters encountering a busy queue move to a
+     * different position to use or create other queues -- they block
+     * only when creating and registering new queues. Because it is
+     * used only as a spinlock, unlocking requires only a "releasing"
+     * store (using setRelease).
      *
      * Management
      * ==========
@@ -305,42 +305,34 @@
      * There are only a few properties that we can globally track or
      * maintain, so we pack them into a small number of variables,
      * often maintaining atomicity without blocking or locking.
-     * Nearly all essentially atomic control state is held in two
+     * Nearly all essentially atomic control state is held in a few
      * volatile variables that are by far most often read (not
-     * written) as status and consistency checks. (Also, field
-     * "config" holds unchanging configuration state.)
+     * written) as status and consistency checks. We pack as much
+     * information into them as we can.
      *
      * Field "ctl" contains 64 bits holding information needed to
-     * atomically decide to add, inactivate, enqueue (on an event
-     * queue), dequeue, and/or re-activate workers.  To enable this
+     * atomically decide to add, enqueue (on an event queue), and
+     * dequeue (and release)-activate workers.  To enable this
      * packing, we restrict maximum parallelism to (1<<15)-1 (which is
      * far in excess of normal operating range) to allow ids, counts,
      * and their negations (used for thresholding) to fit into 16bit
      * subfields.
      *
-     * Field "runState" holds lifetime status, atomically and
-     * monotonically setting STARTED, SHUTDOWN, STOP, and finally
-     * TERMINATED bits.
-     *
-     * Field "auxState" is a ReentrantLock subclass that also
-     * opportunistically holds some other bookkeeping fields accessed
-     * only when locked.  It is mainly used to lock (infrequent)
-     * updates to workQueues.  The auxState instance is itself lazily
-     * constructed (see tryInitialize), requiring a double-check-style
-     * bootstrapping use of field runState, and locking a private
-     * static.
+     * Field "mode" holds configuration parameters as well as lifetime
+     * status, atomically and monotonically setting SHUTDOWN, STOP,
+     * and finally TERMINATED bits.
      *
      * Field "workQueues" holds references to WorkQueues.  It is
-     * updated (only during worker creation and termination) under the
-     * lock, but is otherwise concurrently readable, and accessed
-     * directly. We also ensure that reads of the array reference
-     * itself never become too stale (for example, re-reading before
-     * each scan). To simplify index-based operations, the array size
-     * is always a power of two, and all readers must tolerate null
-     * slots. Worker queues are at odd indices. Shared (submission)
-     * queues are at even indices, up to a maximum of 64 slots, to
-     * limit growth even if array needs to expand to add more
-     * workers. Grouping them together in this way simplifies and
+     * updated (only during worker creation and termination) under
+     * lock (using field workerNamePrefix as lock), but is otherwise
+     * concurrently readable, and accessed directly. We also ensure
+     * that uses of the array reference itself never become too stale
+     * in case of resizing.  To simplify index-based operations, the
+     * array size is always a power of two, and all readers must
+     * tolerate null slots. Worker queues are at odd indices. Shared
+     * (submission) queues are at even indices, up to a maximum of 64
+     * slots, to limit growth even if array needs to expand to add
+     * more workers. Grouping them together in this way simplifies and
      * speeds up task scanning.
      *
      * All worker thread creation is on-demand, triggered by task
@@ -360,30 +352,37 @@
      * workers unless there appear to be tasks available.  On the
      * other hand, we must quickly prod them into action when new
      * tasks are submitted or generated. In many usages, ramp-up time
-     * to activate workers is the main limiting factor in overall
-     * performance, which is compounded at program start-up by JIT
-     * compilation and allocation. So we streamline this as much as
-     * possible.
+     * is the main limiting factor in overall performance, which is
+     * compounded at program start-up by JIT compilation and
+     * allocation. So we streamline this as much as possible.
      *
-     * The "ctl" field atomically maintains active and total worker
-     * counts as well as a queue to place waiting threads so they can
-     * be located for signalling. Active counts also play the role of
-     * quiescence indicators, so are decremented when workers believe
-     * that there are no more tasks to execute. The "queue" is
-     * actually a form of Treiber stack.  A stack is ideal for
-     * activating threads in most-recently used order. This improves
+     * The "ctl" field atomically maintains total worker and
+     * "released" worker counts, plus the head of the available worker
+     * queue (actually stack, represented by the lower 32bit subfield
+     * of ctl).  Released workers are those known to be scanning for
+     * and/or running tasks. Unreleased ("available") workers are
+     * recorded in the ctl stack. These workers are made available for
+     * signalling by enqueuing in ctl (see method runWorker).  The
+     * "queue" is a form of Treiber stack. This is ideal for
+     * activating threads in most-recently used order, and improves
      * performance and locality, outweighing the disadvantages of
      * being prone to contention and inability to release a worker
-     * unless it is topmost on stack.  We block/unblock workers after
-     * pushing on the idle worker stack (represented by the lower
-     * 32bit subfield of ctl) when they cannot find work.  The top
-     * stack state holds the value of the "scanState" field of the
-     * worker: its index and status, plus a version counter that, in
-     * addition to the count subfields (also serving as version
-     * stamps) provide protection against Treiber stack ABA effects.
+     * unless it is topmost on stack.  To avoid missed signal problems
+     * inherent in any wait/signal design, available workers rescan
+     * for (and if found run) tasks after enqueuing.  Normally their
+     * release status will be updated while doing so, but the released
+     * worker ctl count may underestimate the number of active
+     * threads. (However, it is still possible to determine quiescence
+     * via a validation traversal -- see isQuiescent).  After an
+     * unsuccessful rescan, available workers are blocked until
+     * signalled (see signalWork).  The top stack state holds the
+     * value of the "phase" field of the worker: its index and status,
+     * plus a version counter that, in addition to the count subfields
+     * (also serving as version stamps) provide protection against
+     * Treiber stack ABA effects.
      *
-     * Creating workers. To create a worker, we pre-increment total
-     * count (serving as a reservation), and attempt to construct a
+     * Creating workers. To create a worker, we pre-increment counts
+     * (serving as a reservation), and attempt to construct a
      * ForkJoinWorkerThread via its factory. Upon construction, the
      * new thread invokes registerWorker, where it constructs a
      * WorkQueue and is assigned an index in the workQueues array
@@ -405,16 +404,15 @@
      * submission queues for existing external threads (see
      * externalPush).
      *
-     * WorkQueue field scanState is used by both workers and the pool
-     * to manage and track whether a worker is UNSIGNALLED (possibly
-     * blocked waiting for a signal).  When a worker is inactivated,
-     * its scanState field is set, and is prevented from executing
-     * tasks, even though it must scan once for them to avoid queuing
-     * races. Note that scanState updates lag queue CAS releases so
-     * usage requires care. When queued, the lower 16 bits of
-     * scanState must hold its pool index. So we place the index there
-     * upon initialization (see registerWorker) and otherwise keep it
-     * there or restore it when necessary.
+     * WorkQueue field "phase" is used by both workers and the pool to
+     * manage and track whether a worker is UNSIGNALLED (possibly
+     * blocked waiting for a signal).  When a worker is enqueued its
+     * phase field is set. Note that phase field updates lag queue CAS
+     * releases so usage requires care -- seeing a negative phase does
+     * not guarantee that the worker is available. When queued, the
+     * lower 16 bits of scanState must hold its pool index. So we
+     * place the index there upon initialization (see registerWorker)
+     * and otherwise keep it there or restore it when necessary.
      *
      * The ctl field also serves as the basis for memory
      * synchronization surrounding activation. This uses a more
@@ -423,15 +421,14 @@
      * if to its current value).  This would be extremely costly. So
      * we relax it in several ways: (1) Producers only signal when
      * their queue is empty. Other workers propagate this signal (in
-     * method scan) when they find tasks. (2) Workers only enqueue
-     * after scanning (see below) and not finding any tasks.  (3)
-     * Rather than CASing ctl to its current value in the common case
-     * where no action is required, we reduce write contention by
-     * equivalently prefacing signalWork when called by an external
-     * task producer using a memory access with full-volatile
-     * semantics or a "fullFence". (4) For internal task producers we
-     * rely on the fact that even if no other workers awaken, the
-     * producer itself will eventually see the task and execute it.
+     * method scan) when they find tasks; to further reduce flailing,
+     * each worker signals only one other per activation. (2) Workers
+     * only enqueue after scanning (see below) and not finding any
+     * tasks.  (3) Rather than CASing ctl to its current value in the
+     * common case where no action is required, we reduce write
+     * contention by equivalently prefacing signalWork when called by
+     * an external task producer using a memory access with
+     * full-volatile semantics or a "fullFence".
      *
      * Almost always, too many signals are issued. A task producer
      * cannot in general tell if some existing worker is in the midst
@@ -443,64 +440,40 @@
      * and bookkeeping bottlenecks during ramp-up, ramp-down, and small
      * computations involving only a few workers.
      *
-     * Scanning. Method scan() performs top-level scanning for tasks.
-     * Each scan traverses (and tries to poll from) each queue in
-     * pseudorandom permutation order by randomly selecting an origin
-     * index and a step value.  (The pseudorandom generator need not
-     * have high-quality statistical properties in the long term, but
-     * just within computations; We use 64bit and 32bit Marsaglia
-     * XorShifts, which are cheap and suffice here.)  Scanning also
-     * employs contention reduction: When scanning workers fail a CAS
-     * polling for work, they soon restart with a different
-     * pseudorandom scan order (thus likely retrying at different
-     * intervals). This improves throughput when many threads are
-     * trying to take tasks from few queues.  Scans do not otherwise
-     * explicitly take into account core affinities, loads, cache
-     * localities, etc, However, they do exploit temporal locality
-     * (which usually approximates these) by preferring to re-poll (up
-     * to POLL_LIMIT times) from the same queue after a successful
-     * poll before trying others.  Restricted forms of scanning occur
-     * in methods helpComplete and findNonEmptyStealQueue, and take
-     * similar but simpler forms.
-     *
-     * Deactivation and waiting. Queuing encounters several intrinsic
-     * races; most notably that an inactivating scanning worker can
-     * miss seeing a task produced during a scan.  So when a worker
-     * cannot find a task to steal, it inactivates and enqueues, and
-     * then rescans to ensure that it didn't miss one, reactivating
-     * upon seeing one with probability approximately proportional to
-     * probability of a miss.  (In most cases, the worker will be
-     * signalled before self-signalling, avoiding cascades of multiple
-     * signals for the same task).
-     *
-     * Workers block (in method awaitWork) using park/unpark;
-     * advertising the need for signallers to unpark by setting their
-     * "parker" fields.
+     * Scanning. Method runWorker performs top-level scanning for
+     * tasks.  Each scan traverses and tries to poll from each queue
+     * starting at a random index and circularly stepping. Scans are
+     * not performed in ideal random permutation order, to reduce
+     * cacheline contention.  The pseudorandom generator need not have
+     * high-quality statistical properties in the long term, but just
+     * within computations; We use Marsaglia XorShifts (often via
+     * ThreadLocalRandom.nextSecondarySeed), which are cheap and
+     * suffice. Scanning also employs contention reduction: When
+     * scanning workers fail to extract an apparently existing task,
+     * they soon restart at a different pseudorandom index.  This
+     * improves throughput when many threads are trying to take tasks
+     * from few queues, which can be common in some usages.  Scans do
+     * not otherwise explicitly take into account core affinities,
+     * loads, cache localities, etc, However, they do exploit temporal
+     * locality (which usually approximates these) by preferring to
+     * re-poll (at most #workers times) from the same queue after a
+     * successful poll before trying others.
      *
      * Trimming workers. To release resources after periods of lack of
      * use, a worker starting to wait when the pool is quiescent will
-     * time out and terminate (see awaitWork) if the pool has remained
-     * quiescent for period given by IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS, increasing the
-     * period as the number of threads decreases, eventually removing
-     * all workers.
+     * time out and terminate (see method scan) if the pool has
+     * remained quiescent for period given by field keepAlive.
      *
      * Shutdown and Termination. A call to shutdownNow invokes
      * tryTerminate to atomically set a runState bit. The calling
      * thread, as well as every other worker thereafter terminating,
-     * helps terminate others by setting their (qlock) status,
-     * cancelling their unprocessed tasks, and waking them up, doing
-     * so repeatedly until stable. Calls to non-abrupt shutdown()
-     * preface this by checking whether termination should commence.
-     * This relies primarily on the active count bits of "ctl"
-     * maintaining consensus -- tryTerminate is called from awaitWork
-     * whenever quiescent. However, external submitters do not take
-     * part in this consensus.  So, tryTerminate sweeps through queues
-     * (until stable) to ensure lack of in-flight submissions and
-     * workers about to process them before triggering the "STOP"
-     * phase of termination. (Note: there is an intrinsic conflict if
-     * helpQuiescePool is called when shutdown is enabled. Both wait
-     * for quiescence, but tryTerminate is biased to not trigger until
-     * helpQuiescePool completes.)
+     * helps terminate others by cancelling their unprocessed tasks,
+     * and waking them up, doing so repeatedly until stable. Calls to
+     * non-abrupt shutdown() preface this by checking whether
+     * termination should commence by sweeping through queues (until
+     * stable) to ensure lack of in-flight submissions and workers
+     * about to process them before triggering the "STOP" phase of
+     * termination.
      *
      * Joining Tasks
      * =============
@@ -508,12 +481,12 @@
      * Any of several actions may be taken when one worker is waiting
      * to join a task stolen (or always held) by another.  Because we
      * are multiplexing many tasks on to a pool of workers, we can't
-     * just let them block (as in Thread.join).  We also cannot just
-     * reassign the joiner's run-time stack with another and replace
-     * it later, which would be a form of "continuation", that even if
-     * possible is not necessarily a good idea since we may need both
-     * an unblocked task and its continuation to progress.  Instead we
-     * combine two tactics:
+     * always just let them block (as in Thread.join).  We also cannot
+     * just reassign the joiner's run-time stack with another and
+     * replace it later, which would be a form of "continuation", that
+     * even if possible is not necessarily a good idea since we may
+     * need both an unblocked task and its continuation to progress.
+     * Instead we combine two tactics:
      *
      *   Helping: Arranging for the joiner to execute some task that it
      *      would be running if the steal had not occurred.
@@ -526,79 +499,43 @@
      * helping a hypothetical compensator: If we can readily tell that
      * a possible action of a compensator is to steal and execute the
      * task being joined, the joining thread can do so directly,
-     * without the need for a compensation thread (although at the
-     * expense of larger run-time stacks, but the tradeoff is
-     * typically worthwhile).
+     * without the need for a compensation thread.
      *
      * The ManagedBlocker extension API can't use helping so relies
      * only on compensation in method awaitBlocker.
      *
-     * The algorithm in helpStealer entails a form of "linear
-     * helping".  Each worker records (in field currentSteal) the most
-     * recent task it stole from some other worker (or a submission).
-     * It also records (in field currentJoin) the task it is currently
-     * actively joining. Method helpStealer uses these markers to try
-     * to find a worker to help (i.e., steal back a task from and
-     * execute it) that could hasten completion of the actively joined
-     * task.  Thus, the joiner executes a task that would be on its
-     * own local deque had the to-be-joined task not been stolen. This
-     * is a conservative variant of the approach described in Wagner &
-     * Calder "Leapfrogging: a portable technique for implementing
-     * efficient futures" SIGPLAN Notices, 1993
-     * (http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=155354). It differs in
-     * that: (1) We only maintain dependency links across workers upon
-     * steals, rather than use per-task bookkeeping.  This sometimes
-     * requires a linear scan of workQueues array to locate stealers,
-     * but often doesn't because stealers leave hints (that may become
-     * stale/wrong) of where to locate them.  It is only a hint
-     * because a worker might have had multiple steals and the hint
-     * records only one of them (usually the most current).  Hinting
-     * isolates cost to when it is needed, rather than adding to
-     * per-task overhead.  (2) It is "shallow", ignoring nesting and
-     * potentially cyclic mutual steals.  (3) It is intentionally
-     * racy: field currentJoin is updated only while actively joining,
-     * which means that we miss links in the chain during long-lived
-     * tasks, GC stalls etc (which is OK since blocking in such cases
-     * is usually a good idea).  (4) We bound the number of attempts
-     * to find work using checksums and fall back to suspending the
-     * worker and if necessary replacing it with another.
+     * The algorithm in awaitJoin entails a form of "linear helping".
+     * Each worker records (in field source) the id of the queue from
+     * which it last stole a task.  The scan in method awaitJoin uses
+     * these markers to try to find a worker to help (i.e., steal back
+     * a task from and execute it) that could hasten completion of the
+     * actively joined task.  Thus, the joiner executes a task that
+     * would be on its own local deque if the to-be-joined task had
+     * not been stolen. This is a conservative variant of the approach
+     * described in Wagner & Calder "Leapfrogging: a portable
+     * technique for implementing efficient futures" SIGPLAN Notices,
+     * 1993 (http://portal.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=155354). It differs
+     * mainly in that we only record queue ids, not full dependency
+     * links.  This requires a linear scan of the workQueues array to
+     * locate stealers, but isolates cost to when it is needed, rather
+     * than adding to per-task overhead. Searches can fail to locate
+     * stealers GC stalls and the like delay recording sources.
+     * Further, even when accurately identified, stealers might not
+     * ever produce a task that the joiner can in turn help with. So,
+     * compensation is tried upon failure to find tasks to run.
      *
-     * Helping actions for CountedCompleters do not require tracking
-     * currentJoins: Method helpComplete takes and executes any task
-     * with the same root as the task being waited on (preferring
-     * local pops to non-local polls). However, this still entails
-     * some traversal of completer chains, so is less efficient than
-     * using CountedCompleters without explicit joins.
-     *
-     * Compensation does not aim to keep exactly the target
+     * Compensation does not by default aim to keep exactly the target
      * parallelism number of unblocked threads running at any given
      * time. Some previous versions of this class employed immediate
      * compensations for any blocked join. However, in practice, the
      * vast majority of blockages are transient byproducts of GC and
      * other JVM or OS activities that are made worse by replacement.
-     * Currently, compensation is attempted only after validating that
-     * all purportedly active threads are processing tasks by checking
-     * field WorkQueue.scanState, which eliminates most false
-     * positives.  Also, compensation is bypassed (tolerating fewer
-     * threads) in the most common case in which it is rarely
-     * beneficial: when a worker with an empty queue (thus no
-     * continuation tasks) blocks on a join and there still remain
-     * enough threads to ensure liveness.
-     *
-     * Spare threads are removed as soon as they notice that the
-     * target parallelism level has been exceeded, in method
-     * tryDropSpare. (Method scan arranges returns for rechecks upon
-     * each probe via the "bound" parameter.)
-     *
-     * The compensation mechanism may be bounded.  Bounds for the
-     * commonPool (see COMMON_MAX_SPARES) better enable JVMs to cope
-     * with programming errors and abuse before running out of
-     * resources to do so. In other cases, users may supply factories
-     * that limit thread construction. The effects of bounding in this
-     * pool (like all others) is imprecise.  Total worker counts are
-     * decremented when threads deregister, not when they exit and
-     * resources are reclaimed by the JVM and OS. So the number of
-     * simultaneously live threads may transiently exceed bounds.
+     * Rather than impose arbitrary policies, we allow users to
+     * override the default of only adding threads upon apparent
+     * starvation.  The compensation mechanism may also be bounded.
+     * Bounds for the commonPool (see COMMON_MAX_SPARES) better enable
+     * JVMs to cope with programming errors and abuse before running
+     * out of resources to do so.
      *
      * Common Pool
      * ===========
@@ -606,9 +543,7 @@
      * The static common pool always exists after static
      * initialization.  Since it (or any other created pool) need
      * never be used, we minimize initial construction overhead and
-     * footprint to the setup of about a dozen fields, with no nested
-     * allocation. Most bootstrapping occurs within method
-     * externalSubmit during the first submission to the pool.
+     * footprint to the setup of about a dozen fields.
      *
      * When external threads submit to the common pool, they can
      * perform subtask processing (see externalHelpComplete and
@@ -628,28 +563,22 @@
      * InnocuousForkJoinWorkerThread when there is a SecurityManager
      * present. These workers have no permissions set, do not belong
      * to any user-defined ThreadGroup, and erase all ThreadLocals
-     * after executing any top-level task (see WorkQueue.runTask).
-     * The associated mechanics (mainly in ForkJoinWorkerThread) may
-     * be JVM-dependent and must access particular Thread class fields
-     * to achieve this effect.
+     * after executing any top-level task (see
+     * WorkQueue.afterTopLevelExec).  The associated mechanics (mainly
+     * in ForkJoinWorkerThread) may be JVM-dependent and must access
+     * particular Thread class fields to achieve this effect.
      *
      * Style notes
      * ===========
      *
-     * Memory ordering relies mainly on Unsafe intrinsics that carry
-     * the further responsibility of explicitly performing null- and
-     * bounds- checks otherwise carried out implicitly by JVMs.  This
-     * can be awkward and ugly, but also reflects the need to control
+     * Memory ordering relies mainly on VarHandles.  This can be
+     * awkward and ugly, but also reflects the need to control
      * outcomes across the unusual cases that arise in very racy code
-     * with very few invariants. So these explicit checks would exist
-     * in some form anyway.  All fields are read into locals before
-     * use, and null-checked if they are references.  This is usually
-     * done in a "C"-like style of listing declarations at the heads
-     * of methods or blocks, and using inline assignments on first
-     * encounter.  Array bounds-checks are usually performed by
-     * masking with array.length-1, which relies on the invariant that
-     * these arrays are created with positive lengths, which is itself
-     * paranoically checked. Nearly all explicit checks lead to
+     * with very few invariants. All fields are read into locals
+     * before use, and null-checked if they are references.  This is
+     * usually done in a "C"-like style of listing declarations at the
+     * heads of methods or blocks, and using inline assignments on
+     * first encounter.  Nearly all explicit checks lead to
      * bypass/return, not exception throws, because they may
      * legitimately arise due to cancellation/revocation during
      * shutdown.
@@ -701,10 +630,17 @@
     public static interface ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory {
         /**
          * Returns a new worker thread operating in the given pool.
+         * Returning null or throwing an exception may result in tasks
+         * never being executed.  If this method throws an exception,
+         * it is relayed to the caller of the method (for example
+         * {@code execute}) causing attempted thread creation. If this
+         * method returns null or throws an exception, it is not
+         * retried until the next attempted creation (for example
+         * another call to {@code execute}).
          *
          * @param pool the pool this thread works in
          * @return the new worker thread, or {@code null} if the request
-         *         to create a thread is rejected
+         *         to create a thread is rejected.
          * @throws NullPointerException if the pool is null
          */
         public ForkJoinWorkerThread newThread(ForkJoinPool pool);
@@ -721,56 +657,35 @@
         }
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Class for artificial tasks that are used to replace the target
-     * of local joins if they are removed from an interior queue slot
-     * in WorkQueue.tryRemoveAndExec. We don't need the proxy to
-     * actually do anything beyond having a unique identity.
-     */
-    private static final class EmptyTask extends ForkJoinTask<Void> {
-        private static final long serialVersionUID = -7721805057305804111L;
-        EmptyTask() { status = ForkJoinTask.NORMAL; } // force done
-        public final Void getRawResult() { return null; }
-        public final void setRawResult(Void x) {}
-        public final boolean exec() { return true; }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Additional fields and lock created upon initialization.
-     */
-    private static final class AuxState extends ReentrantLock {
-        private static final long serialVersionUID = -6001602636862214147L;
-        volatile long stealCount;     // cumulative steal count
-        long indexSeed;               // index bits for registerWorker
-        AuxState() {}
-    }
-
     // Constants shared across ForkJoinPool and WorkQueue
 
     // Bounds
+    static final int SWIDTH       = 16;            // width of short
     static final int SMASK        = 0xffff;        // short bits == max index
     static final int MAX_CAP      = 0x7fff;        // max #workers - 1
-    static final int EVENMASK     = 0xfffe;        // even short bits
     static final int SQMASK       = 0x007e;        // max 64 (even) slots
 
-    // Masks and units for WorkQueue.scanState and ctl sp subfield
+    // Masks and units for WorkQueue.phase and ctl sp subfield
     static final int UNSIGNALLED  = 1 << 31;       // must be negative
     static final int SS_SEQ       = 1 << 16;       // version count
+    static final int QLOCK        = 1;             // must be 1
 
-    // Mode bits for ForkJoinPool.config and WorkQueue.config
-    static final int MODE_MASK    = 0xffff << 16;  // top half of int
-    static final int SPARE_WORKER = 1 << 17;       // set if tc > 0 on creation
-    static final int UNREGISTERED = 1 << 18;       // to skip some of deregister
-    static final int FIFO_QUEUE   = 1 << 31;       // must be negative
-    static final int LIFO_QUEUE   = 0;             // for clarity
-    static final int IS_OWNED     = 1;             // low bit 0 if shared
+    // Mode bits and sentinels, some also used in WorkQueue id and.source fields
+    static final int OWNED        = 1;             // queue has owner thread
+    static final int FIFO         = 1 << 16;       // fifo queue or access mode
+    static final int SHUTDOWN     = 1 << 18;
+    static final int TERMINATED   = 1 << 19;
+    static final int STOP         = 1 << 31;       // must be negative
+    static final int QUIET        = 1 << 30;       // not scanning or working
+    static final int DORMANT      = QUIET | UNSIGNALLED;
 
     /**
-     * The maximum number of task executions from the same queue
-     * before checking other queues, bounding unfairness and impact of
-     * infinite user task recursion.  Must be a power of two minus 1.
+     * The maximum number of local polls from the same queue before
+     * checking others. This is a safeguard against infinitely unfair
+     * looping under unbounded user task recursion, and must be larger
+     * than plausible cases of intentional bounded task recursion.
      */
-    static final int POLL_LIMIT = (1 << 10) - 1;
+    static final int POLL_LIMIT = 1 << 10;
 
     /**
      * Queues supporting work-stealing as well as external task
@@ -805,23 +720,16 @@
         static final int MAXIMUM_QUEUE_CAPACITY = 1 << 26; // 64M
 
         // Instance fields
-
-        volatile int scanState;    // versioned, negative if inactive
-        int stackPred;             // pool stack (ctl) predecessor
+        volatile int phase;        // versioned, negative: queued, 1: locked
+        int stackPred;             // pool stack (ctl) predecessor link
         int nsteals;               // number of steals
-        int hint;                  // randomization and stealer index hint
-        int config;                // pool index and mode
-        volatile int qlock;        // 1: locked, < 0: terminate; else 0
+        int id;                    // index, mode, tag
+        volatile int source;       // source queue id, or sentinel
         volatile int base;         // index of next slot for poll
         int top;                   // index of next slot for push
         ForkJoinTask<?>[] array;   // the elements (initially unallocated)
         final ForkJoinPool pool;   // the containing pool (may be null)
         final ForkJoinWorkerThread owner; // owning thread or null if shared
-        volatile Thread parker;    // == owner during call to park; else null
-        volatile ForkJoinTask<?> currentJoin; // task being joined in awaitJoin
-
-        @jdk.internal.vm.annotation.Contended("group2") // segregate
-        volatile ForkJoinTask<?> currentSteal; // nonnull when running some task
 
         WorkQueue(ForkJoinPool pool, ForkJoinWorkerThread owner) {
             this.pool = pool;
@@ -834,7 +742,7 @@
          * Returns an exportable index (used by ForkJoinWorkerThread).
          */
         final int getPoolIndex() {
-            return (config & 0xffff) >>> 1; // ignore odd/even tag bit
+            return (id & 0xffff) >>> 1; // ignore odd/even tag bit
         }
 
         /**
@@ -851,13 +759,14 @@
          * near-empty queue has at least one unclaimed task.
          */
         final boolean isEmpty() {
-            ForkJoinTask<?>[] a; int n, al, s;
-            return ((n = base - (s = top)) >= 0 || // possibly one task
+            ForkJoinTask<?>[] a; int n, al, b;
+            return ((n = (b = base) - top) >= 0 || // possibly one task
                     (n == -1 && ((a = array) == null ||
                                  (al = a.length) == 0 ||
-                                 a[(al - 1) & (s - 1)] == null)));
+                                 a[(al - 1) & b] == null)));
         }
 
+
         /**
          * Pushes a task. Call only by owner in unshared queues.
          *
@@ -865,17 +774,17 @@
          * @throws RejectedExecutionException if array cannot be resized
          */
         final void push(ForkJoinTask<?> task) {
-            U.storeFence();              // ensure safe publication
-            int s = top, al, d; ForkJoinTask<?>[] a;
+            int s = top; ForkJoinTask<?>[] a; int al, d;
             if ((a = array) != null && (al = a.length) > 0) {
-                a[(al - 1) & s] = task;  // relaxed writes OK
-                top = s + 1;
+                int index = (al - 1) & s;
                 ForkJoinPool p = pool;
+                top = s + 1;
+                QA.setRelease(a, index, task);
                 if ((d = base - s) == 0 && p != null) {
-                    U.fullFence();
+                    VarHandle.fullFence();
                     p.signalWork();
                 }
-                else if (al + d == 1)
+                else if (d + al == 1)
                     growArray();
             }
         }
@@ -887,24 +796,24 @@
          */
         final ForkJoinTask<?>[] growArray() {
             ForkJoinTask<?>[] oldA = array;
-            int size = oldA != null ? oldA.length << 1 : INITIAL_QUEUE_CAPACITY;
+            int oldSize = oldA != null ? oldA.length : 0;
+            int size = oldSize > 0 ? oldSize << 1 : INITIAL_QUEUE_CAPACITY;
             if (size < INITIAL_QUEUE_CAPACITY || size > MAXIMUM_QUEUE_CAPACITY)
                 throw new RejectedExecutionException("Queue capacity exceeded");
             int oldMask, t, b;
             ForkJoinTask<?>[] a = array = new ForkJoinTask<?>[size];
-            if (oldA != null && (oldMask = oldA.length - 1) > 0 &&
+            if (oldA != null && (oldMask = oldSize - 1) > 0 &&
                 (t = top) - (b = base) > 0) {
                 int mask = size - 1;
                 do { // emulate poll from old array, push to new array
                     int index = b & oldMask;
-                    long offset = ((long)index << ASHIFT) + ABASE;
                     ForkJoinTask<?> x = (ForkJoinTask<?>)
-                        U.getObjectVolatile(oldA, offset);
+                        QA.getAcquire(oldA, index);
                     if (x != null &&
-                        U.compareAndSwapObject(oldA, offset, x, null))
+                        QA.compareAndSet(oldA, index, x, null))
                         a[b & mask] = x;
                 } while (++b != t);
-                U.storeFence();
+                VarHandle.releaseFence();
             }
             return a;
         }
@@ -917,33 +826,12 @@
             int b = base, s = top, al, i; ForkJoinTask<?>[] a;
             if ((a = array) != null && b != s && (al = a.length) > 0) {
                 int index = (al - 1) & --s;
-                long offset = ((long)index << ASHIFT) + ABASE;
                 ForkJoinTask<?> t = (ForkJoinTask<?>)
-                    U.getObject(a, offset);
+                    QA.get(a, index);
                 if (t != null &&
-                    U.compareAndSwapObject(a, offset, t, null)) {
+                    QA.compareAndSet(a, index, t, null)) {
                     top = s;
-                    return t;
-                }
-            }
-            return null;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Takes a task in FIFO order if b is base of queue and a task
-         * can be claimed without contention. Specialized versions
-         * appear in ForkJoinPool methods scan and helpStealer.
-         */
-        final ForkJoinTask<?> pollAt(int b) {
-            ForkJoinTask<?>[] a; int al;
-            if ((a = array) != null && (al = a.length) > 0) {
-                int index = (al - 1) & b;
-                long offset = ((long)index << ASHIFT) + ABASE;
-                ForkJoinTask<?> t = (ForkJoinTask<?>)
-                    U.getObjectVolatile(a, offset);
-                if (t != null && b++ == base &&
-                    U.compareAndSwapObject(a, offset, t, null)) {
-                    base = b;
+                    VarHandle.releaseFence();
                     return t;
                 }
             }
@@ -959,12 +847,11 @@
                 if ((a = array) != null && (d = b - s) < 0 &&
                     (al = a.length) > 0) {
                     int index = (al - 1) & b;
-                    long offset = ((long)index << ASHIFT) + ABASE;
                     ForkJoinTask<?> t = (ForkJoinTask<?>)
-                        U.getObjectVolatile(a, offset);
+                        QA.getAcquire(a, index);
                     if (b++ == base) {
                         if (t != null) {
-                            if (U.compareAndSwapObject(a, offset, t, null)) {
+                            if (QA.compareAndSet(a, index, t, null)) {
                                 base = b;
                                 return t;
                             }
@@ -983,7 +870,7 @@
          * Takes next task, if one exists, in order specified by mode.
          */
         final ForkJoinTask<?> nextLocalTask() {
-            return (config < 0) ? poll() : pop();
+            return ((id & FIFO) != 0) ? poll() : pop();
         }
 
         /**
@@ -992,7 +879,8 @@
         final ForkJoinTask<?> peek() {
             int al; ForkJoinTask<?>[] a;
             return ((a = array) != null && (al = a.length) > 0) ?
-                a[(al - 1) & (config < 0 ? base : top - 1)] : null;
+                a[(al - 1) &
+                  ((id & FIFO) != 0 ? base : top - 1)] : null;
         }
 
         /**
@@ -1002,9 +890,9 @@
             int b = base, s = top, al; ForkJoinTask<?>[] a;
             if ((a = array) != null && b != s && (al = a.length) > 0) {
                 int index = (al - 1) & --s;
-                long offset = ((long)index << ASHIFT) + ABASE;
-                if (U.compareAndSwapObject(a, offset, task, null)) {
+                if (QA.compareAndSet(a, index, task, null)) {
                     top = s;
+                    VarHandle.releaseFence();
                     return true;
                 }
             }
@@ -1012,105 +900,32 @@
         }
 
         /**
-         * Shared version of push. Fails if already locked.
-         *
-         * @return status: > 0 locked, 0 possibly was empty, < 0 was nonempty
-         */
-        final int sharedPush(ForkJoinTask<?> task) {
-            int stat;
-            if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, QLOCK, 0, 1)) {
-                int b = base, s = top, al, d; ForkJoinTask<?>[] a;
-                if ((a = array) != null && (al = a.length) > 0 &&
-                    al - 1 + (d = b - s) > 0) {
-                    a[(al - 1) & s] = task;
-                    top = s + 1;                 // relaxed writes OK here
-                    qlock = 0;
-                    stat = (d < 0 && b == base) ? d : 0;
-                }
-                else {
-                    growAndSharedPush(task);
-                    stat = 0;
-                }
-            }
-            else
-                stat = 1;
-            return stat;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Helper for sharedPush; called only when locked and resize
-         * needed.
-         */
-        private void growAndSharedPush(ForkJoinTask<?> task) {
-            try {
-                growArray();
-                int s = top, al; ForkJoinTask<?>[] a;
-                if ((a = array) != null && (al = a.length) > 0) {
-                    a[(al - 1) & s] = task;
-                    top = s + 1;
-                }
-            } finally {
-                qlock = 0;
-            }
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Shared version of tryUnpush.
-         */
-        final boolean trySharedUnpush(ForkJoinTask<?> task) {
-            boolean popped = false;
-            int s = top - 1, al; ForkJoinTask<?>[] a;
-            if ((a = array) != null && (al = a.length) > 0) {
-                int index = (al - 1) & s;
-                long offset = ((long)index << ASHIFT) + ABASE;
-                ForkJoinTask<?> t = (ForkJoinTask<?>) U.getObject(a, offset);
-                if (t == task &&
-                    U.compareAndSwapInt(this, QLOCK, 0, 1)) {
-                    if (top == s + 1 && array == a &&
-                        U.compareAndSwapObject(a, offset, task, null)) {
-                        popped = true;
-                        top = s;
-                    }
-                    U.putIntRelease(this, QLOCK, 0);
-                }
-            }
-            return popped;
-        }
-
-        /**
          * Removes and cancels all known tasks, ignoring any exceptions.
          */
         final void cancelAll() {
-            ForkJoinTask<?> t;
-            if ((t = currentJoin) != null) {
-                currentJoin = null;
-                ForkJoinTask.cancelIgnoringExceptions(t);
-            }
-            if ((t = currentSteal) != null) {
-                currentSteal = null;
-                ForkJoinTask.cancelIgnoringExceptions(t);
-            }
-            while ((t = poll()) != null)
+            for (ForkJoinTask<?> t; (t = poll()) != null; )
                 ForkJoinTask.cancelIgnoringExceptions(t);
         }
 
         // Specialized execution methods
 
         /**
-         * Pops and executes up to POLL_LIMIT tasks or until empty.
+         * Pops and executes up to limit consecutive tasks or until empty.
+         *
+         * @param limit max runs, or zero for no limit
          */
-        final void localPopAndExec() {
-            for (int nexec = 0;;) {
+        final void localPopAndExec(int limit) {
+            for (;;) {
                 int b = base, s = top, al; ForkJoinTask<?>[] a;
                 if ((a = array) != null && b != s && (al = a.length) > 0) {
                     int index = (al - 1) & --s;
-                    long offset = ((long)index << ASHIFT) + ABASE;
                     ForkJoinTask<?> t = (ForkJoinTask<?>)
-                        U.getAndSetObject(a, offset, null);
+                        QA.getAndSet(a, index, null);
                     if (t != null) {
                         top = s;
-                        (currentSteal = t).doExec();
-                        if (++nexec > POLL_LIMIT)
+                        VarHandle.releaseFence();
+                        t.doExec();
+                        if (limit != 0 && --limit == 0)
                             break;
                     }
                     else
@@ -1122,22 +937,28 @@
         }
 
         /**
-         * Polls and executes up to POLL_LIMIT tasks or until empty.
+         * Polls and executes up to limit consecutive tasks or until empty.
+         *
+         * @param limit, or zero for no limit
          */
-        final void localPollAndExec() {
-            for (int nexec = 0;;) {
-                int b = base, s = top, al; ForkJoinTask<?>[] a;
-                if ((a = array) != null && b != s && (al = a.length) > 0) {
+        final void localPollAndExec(int limit) {
+            for (int polls = 0;;) {
+                int b = base, s = top, d, al; ForkJoinTask<?>[] a;
+                if ((a = array) != null && (d = b - s) < 0 &&
+                    (al = a.length) > 0) {
                     int index = (al - 1) & b++;
-                    long offset = ((long)index << ASHIFT) + ABASE;
                     ForkJoinTask<?> t = (ForkJoinTask<?>)
-                        U.getAndSetObject(a, offset, null);
+                        QA.getAndSet(a, index, null);
                     if (t != null) {
                         base = b;
                         t.doExec();
-                        if (++nexec > POLL_LIMIT)
+                        if (limit != 0 && ++polls == limit)
                             break;
                     }
+                    else if (d == -1)
+                        break;     // now empty
+                    else
+                        polls = 0; // stolen; reset
                 }
                 else
                     break;
@@ -1145,188 +966,156 @@
         }
 
         /**
-         * Executes the given task and (some) remaining local tasks.
+         * If present, removes task from queue and executes it.
          */
-        final void runTask(ForkJoinTask<?> task) {
-            if (task != null) {
-                task.doExec();
-                if (config < 0)
-                    localPollAndExec();
-                else
-                    localPopAndExec();
-                int ns = ++nsteals;
-                ForkJoinWorkerThread thread = owner;
-                currentSteal = null;
-                if (ns < 0)           // collect on overflow
-                    transferStealCount(pool);
-                if (thread != null)
-                    thread.afterTopLevelExec();
-            }
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Adds steal count to pool steal count if it exists, and resets.
-         */
-        final void transferStealCount(ForkJoinPool p) {
-            AuxState aux;
-            if (p != null && (aux = p.auxState) != null) {
-                long s = nsteals;
-                nsteals = 0;            // if negative, correct for overflow
-                if (s < 0) s = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
-                aux.lock();
-                try {
-                    aux.stealCount += s;
-                } finally {
-                    aux.unlock();
+        final void tryRemoveAndExec(ForkJoinTask<?> task) {
+            ForkJoinTask<?>[] wa; int s, wal;
+            if (base - (s = top) < 0 && // traverse from top
+                (wa = array) != null && (wal = wa.length) > 0) {
+                for (int m = wal - 1, ns = s - 1, i = ns; ; --i) {
+                    int index = i & m;
+                    ForkJoinTask<?> t = (ForkJoinTask<?>)
+                        QA.get(wa, index);
+                    if (t == null)
+                        break;
+                    else if (t == task) {
+                        if (QA.compareAndSet(wa, index, t, null)) {
+                            top = ns;   // safely shift down
+                            for (int j = i; j != ns; ++j) {
+                                ForkJoinTask<?> f;
+                                int pindex = (j + 1) & m;
+                                f = (ForkJoinTask<?>)QA.get(wa, pindex);
+                                QA.setVolatile(wa, pindex, null);
+                                int jindex = j & m;
+                                QA.setRelease(wa, jindex, f);
+                            }
+                            VarHandle.releaseFence();
+                            t.doExec();
+                        }
+                        break;
+                    }
                 }
             }
         }
 
         /**
-         * If present, removes from queue and executes the given task,
-         * or any other cancelled task. Used only by awaitJoin.
+         * Tries to steal and run tasks within the target's
+         * computation until done, not found, or limit exceeded.
          *
-         * @return true if queue empty and task not known to be done
+         * @param task root of CountedCompleter computation
+         * @param limit max runs, or zero for no limit
+         * @return task status on exit
          */
-        final boolean tryRemoveAndExec(ForkJoinTask<?> task) {
-            if (task != null && task.status >= 0) {
-                int b, s, d, al; ForkJoinTask<?>[] a;
-                while ((d = (b = base) - (s = top)) < 0 &&
-                       (a = array) != null && (al = a.length) > 0) {
-                    for (;;) {      // traverse from s to b
-                        int index = --s & (al - 1);
-                        long offset = (index << ASHIFT) + ABASE;
-                        ForkJoinTask<?> t = (ForkJoinTask<?>)
-                            U.getObjectVolatile(a, offset);
-                        if (t == null)
-                            break;                   // restart
-                        else if (t == task) {
-                            boolean removed = false;
-                            if (s + 1 == top) {      // pop
-                                if (U.compareAndSwapObject(a, offset, t, null)) {
-                                    top = s;
-                                    removed = true;
+        final int localHelpCC(CountedCompleter<?> task, int limit) {
+            int status = 0;
+            if (task != null && (status = task.status) >= 0) {
+                for (;;) {
+                    boolean help = false;
+                    int b = base, s = top, al; ForkJoinTask<?>[] a;
+                    if ((a = array) != null && b != s && (al = a.length) > 0) {
+                        int index = (al - 1) & (s - 1);
+                        ForkJoinTask<?> o = (ForkJoinTask<?>)
+                            QA.get(a, index);
+                        if (o instanceof CountedCompleter) {
+                            CountedCompleter<?> t = (CountedCompleter<?>)o;
+                            for (CountedCompleter<?> f = t;;) {
+                                if (f != task) {
+                                    if ((f = f.completer) == null) // try parent
+                                        break;
+                                }
+                                else {
+                                    if (QA.compareAndSet(a, index, t, null)) {
+                                        top = s - 1;
+                                        VarHandle.releaseFence();
+                                        t.doExec();
+                                        help = true;
+                                    }
+                                    break;
                                 }
                             }
-                            else if (base == b)      // replace with proxy
-                                removed = U.compareAndSwapObject(a, offset, t,
-                                                                 new EmptyTask());
-                            if (removed) {
-                                ForkJoinTask<?> ps = currentSteal;
-                                (currentSteal = task).doExec();
-                                currentSteal = ps;
-                            }
-                            break;
-                        }
-                        else if (t.status < 0 && s + 1 == top) {
-                            if (U.compareAndSwapObject(a, offset, t, null)) {
-                                top = s;
-                            }
-                            break;                  // was cancelled
-                        }
-                        else if (++d == 0) {
-                            if (base != b)          // rescan
-                                break;
-                            return false;
                         }
                     }
-                    if (task.status < 0)
-                        return false;
+                    if ((status = task.status) < 0 || !help ||
+                        (limit != 0 && --limit == 0))
+                        break;
                 }
             }
-            return true;
+            return status;
+        }
+
+        // Operations on shared queues
+
+        /**
+         * Tries to lock shared queue by CASing phase field.
+         */
+        final boolean tryLockSharedQueue() {
+            return PHASE.compareAndSet(this, 0, QLOCK);
         }
 
         /**
-         * Pops task if in the same CC computation as the given task,
-         * in either shared or owned mode. Used only by helpComplete.
+         * Shared version of tryUnpush.
          */
-        final CountedCompleter<?> popCC(CountedCompleter<?> task, int mode) {
-            int b = base, s = top, al; ForkJoinTask<?>[] a;
-            if ((a = array) != null && b != s && (al = a.length) > 0) {
-                int index = (al - 1) & (s - 1);
-                long offset = ((long)index << ASHIFT) + ABASE;
-                ForkJoinTask<?> o = (ForkJoinTask<?>)
-                    U.getObjectVolatile(a, offset);
-                if (o instanceof CountedCompleter) {
-                    CountedCompleter<?> t = (CountedCompleter<?>)o;
-                    for (CountedCompleter<?> r = t;;) {
-                        if (r == task) {
-                            if ((mode & IS_OWNED) == 0) {
-                                boolean popped = false;
-                                if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, QLOCK, 0, 1)) {
-                                    if (top == s && array == a &&
-                                        U.compareAndSwapObject(a, offset,
-                                                               t, null)) {
-                                        popped = true;
-                                        top = s - 1;
-                                    }
-                                    U.putIntRelease(this, QLOCK, 0);
-                                    if (popped)
-                                        return t;
-                                }
-                            }
-                            else if (U.compareAndSwapObject(a, offset,
-                                                            t, null)) {
-                                top = s - 1;
-                                return t;
-                            }
-                            break;
-                        }
-                        else if ((r = r.completer) == null) // try parent
-                            break;
+        final boolean trySharedUnpush(ForkJoinTask<?> task) {
+            boolean popped = false;
+            int s = top - 1, al; ForkJoinTask<?>[] a;
+            if ((a = array) != null && (al = a.length) > 0) {
+                int index = (al - 1) & s;
+                ForkJoinTask<?> t = (ForkJoinTask<?>) QA.get(a, index);
+                if (t == task &&
+                    PHASE.compareAndSet(this, 0, QLOCK)) {
+                    if (top == s + 1 && array == a &&
+                        QA.compareAndSet(a, index, task, null)) {
+                        popped = true;
+                        top = s;
                     }
+                    PHASE.setRelease(this, 0);
                 }
             }
-            return null;
+            return popped;
         }
 
         /**
-         * Steals and runs a task in the same CC computation as the
-         * given task if one exists and can be taken without
-         * contention. Otherwise returns a checksum/control value for
-         * use by method helpComplete.
-         *
-         * @return 1 if successful, 2 if retryable (lost to another
-         * stealer), -1 if non-empty but no matching task found, else
-         * the base index, forced negative.
+         * Shared version of localHelpCC.
          */
-        final int pollAndExecCC(CountedCompleter<?> task) {
-            ForkJoinTask<?>[] a;
-            int b = base, s = top, al, h;
-            if ((a = array) != null && b != s && (al = a.length) > 0) {
-                int index = (al - 1) & b;
-                long offset = ((long)index << ASHIFT) + ABASE;
-                ForkJoinTask<?> o = (ForkJoinTask<?>)
-                    U.getObjectVolatile(a, offset);
-                if (o == null)
-                    h = 2;                      // retryable
-                else if (!(o instanceof CountedCompleter))
-                    h = -1;                     // unmatchable
-                else {
-                    CountedCompleter<?> t = (CountedCompleter<?>)o;
-                    for (CountedCompleter<?> r = t;;) {
-                        if (r == task) {
-                            if (b++ == base &&
-                                U.compareAndSwapObject(a, offset, t, null)) {
-                                base = b;
-                                t.doExec();
-                                h = 1;          // success
+        final int sharedHelpCC(CountedCompleter<?> task, int limit) {
+            int status = 0;
+            if (task != null && (status = task.status) >= 0) {
+                for (;;) {
+                    boolean help = false;
+                    int b = base, s = top, al; ForkJoinTask<?>[] a;
+                    if ((a = array) != null && b != s && (al = a.length) > 0) {
+                        int index = (al - 1) & (s - 1);
+                        ForkJoinTask<?> o = (ForkJoinTask<?>)
+                            QA.get(a, index);
+                        if (o instanceof CountedCompleter) {
+                            CountedCompleter<?> t = (CountedCompleter<?>)o;
+                            for (CountedCompleter<?> f = t;;) {
+                                if (f != task) {
+                                    if ((f = f.completer) == null)
+                                        break;
+                                }
+                                else {
+                                    if (PHASE.compareAndSet(this, 0, QLOCK)) {
+                                        if (top == s && array == a &&
+                                            QA.compareAndSet(a, index, t, null)) {
+                                            help = true;
+                                            top = s - 1;
+                                        }
+                                        PHASE.setRelease(this, 0);
+                                        if (help)
+                                            t.doExec();
+                                    }
+                                    break;
+                                }
                             }
-                            else
-                                h = 2;          // lost CAS
-                            break;
-                        }
-                        else if ((r = r.completer) == null) {
-                            h = -1;             // unmatched
-                            break;
                         }
                     }
+                    if ((status = task.status) < 0 || !help ||
+                        (limit != 0 && --limit == 0))
+                        break;
                 }
             }
-            else
-                h = b | Integer.MIN_VALUE;      // to sense movement on re-poll
-            return h;
+            return status;
         }
 
         /**
@@ -1334,27 +1123,18 @@
          */
         final boolean isApparentlyUnblocked() {
             Thread wt; Thread.State s;
-            return (scanState >= 0 &&
-                    (wt = owner) != null &&
+            return ((wt = owner) != null &&
                     (s = wt.getState()) != Thread.State.BLOCKED &&
                     s != Thread.State.WAITING &&
                     s != Thread.State.TIMED_WAITING);
         }
 
-        // Unsafe mechanics. Note that some are (and must be) the same as in FJP
-        private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-        private static final long QLOCK;
-        private static final int ABASE;
-        private static final int ASHIFT;
+        // VarHandle mechanics.
+        private static final VarHandle PHASE;
         static {
             try {
-                QLOCK = U.objectFieldOffset
-                    (WorkQueue.class.getDeclaredField("qlock"));
-                ABASE = U.arrayBaseOffset(ForkJoinTask[].class);
-                int scale = U.arrayIndexScale(ForkJoinTask[].class);
-                if ((scale & (scale - 1)) != 0)
-                    throw new Error("array index scale not a power of two");
-                ASHIFT = 31 - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(scale);
+                MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+                PHASE = l.findVarHandle(WorkQueue.class, "phase", int.class);
             } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
                 throw new Error(e);
             }
@@ -1372,7 +1152,7 @@
 
     /**
      * Permission required for callers of methods that may start or
-     * kill threads.  Also used as a static lock in tryInitialize.
+     * kill threads.
      */
     static final RuntimePermission modifyThreadPermission;
 
@@ -1413,18 +1193,15 @@
     // static configuration constants
 
     /**
-     * Initial timeout value (in milliseconds) for the thread
-     * triggering quiescence to park waiting for new work. On timeout,
-     * the thread will instead try to shrink the number of workers.
-     * The value should be large enough to avoid overly aggressive
-     * shrinkage during most transient stalls (long GCs etc).
+     * Default idle timeout value (in milliseconds) for the thread
+     * triggering quiescence to park waiting for new work
      */
-    private static final long IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS = 2000L; // 2sec
+    private static final long DEFAULT_KEEPALIVE = 60000L;
 
     /**
-     * Tolerance for idle timeouts, to cope with timer undershoots.
+     * Undershoot tolerance for idle timeouts
      */
-    private static final long TIMEOUT_SLOP_MS =   20L; // 20ms
+    private static final long TIMEOUT_SLOP = 20L;
 
     /**
      * The default value for COMMON_MAX_SPARES.  Overridable using the
@@ -1444,7 +1221,7 @@
 
     /*
      * Bits and masks for field ctl, packed with 4 16 bit subfields:
-     * AC: Number of active running workers minus target parallelism
+     * RC: Number of released (unqueued) workers minus target parallelism
      * TC: Number of total workers minus target parallelism
      * SS: version count and status of top waiting thread
      * ID: poolIndex of top of Treiber stack of waiters
@@ -1453,26 +1230,30 @@
      * (including version bits) as sp=(int)ctl.  The offsets of counts
      * by the target parallelism and the positionings of fields makes
      * it possible to perform the most common checks via sign tests of
-     * fields: When ac is negative, there are not enough active
+     * fields: When ac is negative, there are not enough unqueued
      * workers, when tc is negative, there are not enough total
      * workers.  When sp is non-zero, there are waiting workers.  To
      * deal with possibly negative fields, we use casts in and out of
      * "short" and/or signed shifts to maintain signedness.
      *
-     * Because it occupies uppermost bits, we can add one active count
-     * using getAndAddLong of AC_UNIT, rather than CAS, when returning
+     * Because it occupies uppermost bits, we can add one release count
+     * using getAndAddLong of RC_UNIT, rather than CAS, when returning
      * from a blocked join.  Other updates entail multiple subfields
      * and masking, requiring CAS.
+     *
+     * The limits packed in field "bounds" are also offset by the
+     * parallelism level to make them comparable to the ctl rc and tc
+     * fields.
      */
 
     // Lower and upper word masks
     private static final long SP_MASK    = 0xffffffffL;
     private static final long UC_MASK    = ~SP_MASK;
 
-    // Active counts
-    private static final int  AC_SHIFT   = 48;
-    private static final long AC_UNIT    = 0x0001L << AC_SHIFT;
-    private static final long AC_MASK    = 0xffffL << AC_SHIFT;
+    // Release counts
+    private static final int  RC_SHIFT   = 48;
+    private static final long RC_UNIT    = 0x0001L << RC_SHIFT;
+    private static final long RC_MASK    = 0xffffL << RC_SHIFT;
 
     // Total counts
     private static final int  TC_SHIFT   = 32;
@@ -1480,52 +1261,21 @@
     private static final long TC_MASK    = 0xffffL << TC_SHIFT;
     private static final long ADD_WORKER = 0x0001L << (TC_SHIFT + 15); // sign
 
-    // runState bits: SHUTDOWN must be negative, others arbitrary powers of two
-    private static final int  STARTED    = 1;
-    private static final int  STOP       = 1 << 1;
-    private static final int  TERMINATED = 1 << 2;
-    private static final int  SHUTDOWN   = 1 << 31;
+    // Instance fields
 
-    // Instance fields
-    volatile long ctl;                   // main pool control
-    volatile int runState;
-    final int config;                    // parallelism, mode
-    AuxState auxState;                   // lock, steal counts
-    volatile WorkQueue[] workQueues;     // main registry
-    final String workerNamePrefix;       // to create worker name string
+    volatile long stealCount;            // collects worker nsteals
+    final long keepAlive;                // milliseconds before dropping if idle
+    int indexSeed;                       // next worker index
+    final int bounds;                    // min, max threads packed as shorts
+    volatile int mode;                   // parallelism, runstate, queue mode
+    WorkQueue[] workQueues;              // main registry
+    final String workerNamePrefix;       // for worker thread string; sync lock
     final ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory factory;
     final UncaughtExceptionHandler ueh;  // per-worker UEH
+    final Predicate<? super ForkJoinPool> saturate;
 
-    /**
-     * Instantiates fields upon first submission, or upon shutdown if
-     * no submissions. If checkTermination true, also responds to
-     * termination by external calls submitting tasks.
-     */
-    private void tryInitialize(boolean checkTermination) {
-        if (runState == 0) { // bootstrap by locking static field
-            int p = config & SMASK;
-            int n = (p > 1) ? p - 1 : 1; // ensure at least 2 slots
-            n |= n >>> 1;    // create workQueues array with size a power of two
-            n |= n >>> 2;
-            n |= n >>> 4;
-            n |= n >>> 8;
-            n |= n >>> 16;
-            n = ((n + 1) << 1) & SMASK;
-            AuxState aux = new AuxState();
-            WorkQueue[] ws = new WorkQueue[n];
-            synchronized (modifyThreadPermission) { // double-check
-                if (runState == 0) {
-                    workQueues = ws;
-                    auxState = aux;
-                    runState = STARTED;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if (checkTermination && runState < 0) {
-            tryTerminate(false, false); // help terminate
-            throw new RejectedExecutionException();
-        }
-    }
+    @jdk.internal.vm.annotation.Contended("fjpctl") // segregate
+    volatile long ctl;                   // main pool control
 
     // Creating, registering and deregistering workers
 
@@ -1534,18 +1284,14 @@
      * count has already been incremented as a reservation.  Invokes
      * deregisterWorker on any failure.
      *
-     * @param isSpare true if this is a spare thread
      * @return true if successful
      */
-    private boolean createWorker(boolean isSpare) {
+    private boolean createWorker() {
         ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory fac = factory;
         Throwable ex = null;
         ForkJoinWorkerThread wt = null;
-        WorkQueue q;
         try {
             if (fac != null && (wt = fac.newThread(this)) != null) {
-                if (isSpare && (q = wt.workQueue) != null)
-                    q.config |= SPARE_WORKER;
                 wt.start();
                 return true;
             }
@@ -1566,10 +1312,10 @@
      */
     private void tryAddWorker(long c) {
         do {
-            long nc = ((AC_MASK & (c + AC_UNIT)) |
+            long nc = ((RC_MASK & (c + RC_UNIT)) |
                        (TC_MASK & (c + TC_UNIT)));
-            if (ctl == c && U.compareAndSwapLong(this, CTL, c, nc)) {
-                createWorker(false);
+            if (ctl == c && CTL.compareAndSet(this, c, nc)) {
+                createWorker();
                 break;
             }
         } while (((c = ctl) & ADD_WORKER) != 0L && (int)c == 0);
@@ -1584,41 +1330,57 @@
      */
     final WorkQueue registerWorker(ForkJoinWorkerThread wt) {
         UncaughtExceptionHandler handler;
-        AuxState aux;
-        wt.setDaemon(true);                           // configure thread
+        wt.setDaemon(true);                             // configure thread
         if ((handler = ueh) != null)
             wt.setUncaughtExceptionHandler(handler);
         WorkQueue w = new WorkQueue(this, wt);
-        int i = 0;                                    // assign a pool index
-        int mode = config & MODE_MASK;
-        if ((aux = auxState) != null) {
-            aux.lock();
-            try {
-                int s = (int)(aux.indexSeed += SEED_INCREMENT), n, m;
-                WorkQueue[] ws = workQueues;
-                if (ws != null && (n = ws.length) > 0) {
-                    i = (m = n - 1) & ((s << 1) | 1); // odd-numbered indices
-                    if (ws[i] != null) {              // collision
-                        int probes = 0;               // step by approx half n
-                        int step = (n <= 4) ? 2 : ((n >>> 1) & EVENMASK) + 2;
-                        while (ws[i = (i + step) & m] != null) {
-                            if (++probes >= n) {
-                                workQueues = ws = Arrays.copyOf(ws, n <<= 1);
-                                m = n - 1;
-                                probes = 0;
-                            }
+        int tid = 0;                                    // for thread name
+        int fifo = mode & FIFO;
+        String prefix = workerNamePrefix;
+        if (prefix != null) {
+            synchronized (prefix) {
+                WorkQueue[] ws = workQueues; int n;
+                int s = indexSeed += SEED_INCREMENT;
+                if (ws != null && (n = ws.length) > 1) {
+                    int m = n - 1;
+                    tid = s & m;
+                    int i = m & ((s << 1) | 1);         // odd-numbered indices
+                    for (int probes = n >>> 1;;) {      // find empty slot
+                        WorkQueue q;
+                        if ((q = ws[i]) == null || q.phase == QUIET)
+                            break;
+                        else if (--probes == 0) {
+                            i = n | 1;                  // resize below
+                            break;
                         }
+                        else
+                            i = (i + 2) & m;
                     }
-                    w.hint = s;                       // use as random seed
-                    w.config = i | mode;
-                    w.scanState = i | (s & 0x7fff0000); // random seq bits
-                    ws[i] = w;
+
+                    int id = i | fifo | (s & ~(SMASK | FIFO | DORMANT));
+                    w.phase = w.id = id;                // now publishable
+
+                    if (i < n)
+                        ws[i] = w;
+                    else {                              // expand array
+                        int an = n << 1;
+                        WorkQueue[] as = new WorkQueue[an];
+                        as[i] = w;
+                        int am = an - 1;
+                        for (int j = 0; j < n; ++j) {
+                            WorkQueue v;                // copy external queue
+                            if ((v = ws[j]) != null)    // position may change
+                                as[v.id & am & SQMASK] = v;
+                            if (++j >= n)
+                                break;
+                            as[j] = ws[j];              // copy worker
+                        }
+                        workQueues = as;
+                    }
                 }
-            } finally {
-                aux.unlock();
             }
+            wt.setName(prefix.concat(Integer.toString(tid)));
         }
-        wt.setName(workerNamePrefix.concat(Integer.toString(i >>> 1)));
         return w;
     }
 
@@ -1633,64 +1395,48 @@
      */
     final void deregisterWorker(ForkJoinWorkerThread wt, Throwable ex) {
         WorkQueue w = null;
+        int phase = 0;
         if (wt != null && (w = wt.workQueue) != null) {
-            AuxState aux; WorkQueue[] ws;          // remove index from array
-            int idx = w.config & SMASK;
-            int ns = w.nsteals;
-            if ((aux = auxState) != null) {
-                aux.lock();
-                try {
+            Object lock = workerNamePrefix;
+            long ns = (long)w.nsteals & 0xffffffffL;
+            int idx = w.id & SMASK;
+            if (lock != null) {
+                WorkQueue[] ws;                       // remove index from array
+                synchronized (lock) {
                     if ((ws = workQueues) != null && ws.length > idx &&
                         ws[idx] == w)
                         ws[idx] = null;
-                    aux.stealCount += ns;
-                } finally {
-                    aux.unlock();
+                    stealCount += ns;
                 }
             }
-        }
-        if (w == null || (w.config & UNREGISTERED) == 0) { // else pre-adjusted
-            long c;                                   // decrement counts
-            do {} while (!U.compareAndSwapLong
-                         (this, CTL, c = ctl, ((AC_MASK & (c - AC_UNIT)) |
-                                               (TC_MASK & (c - TC_UNIT)) |
-                                               (SP_MASK & c))));
-        }
-        if (w != null) {
-            w.currentSteal = null;
-            w.qlock = -1;                             // ensure set
-            w.cancelAll();                            // cancel remaining tasks
+            phase = w.phase;
         }
-        while (tryTerminate(false, false) >= 0) {     // possibly replace
-            WorkQueue[] ws; int wl, sp; long c;
-            if (w == null || w.array == null ||
-                (ws = workQueues) == null || (wl = ws.length) <= 0)
-                break;
-            else if ((sp = (int)(c = ctl)) != 0) {    // wake up replacement
-                if (tryRelease(c, ws[(wl - 1) & sp], AC_UNIT))
-                    break;
-            }
-            else if (ex != null && (c & ADD_WORKER) != 0L) {
-                tryAddWorker(c);                      // create replacement
-                break;
-            }
-            else                                      // don't need replacement
-                break;
+        if (phase != QUIET) {                         // else pre-adjusted
+            long c;                                   // decrement counts
+            do {} while (!CTL.weakCompareAndSetVolatile
+                         (this, c = ctl, ((RC_MASK & (c - RC_UNIT)) |
+                                          (TC_MASK & (c - TC_UNIT)) |
+                                          (SP_MASK & c))));
         }
+        if (w != null)
+            w.cancelAll();                            // cancel remaining tasks
+
+        if (!tryTerminate(false, false) &&            // possibly replace worker
+            w != null && w.array != null)             // avoid repeated failures
+            signalWork();
+
         if (ex == null)                               // help clean on way out
             ForkJoinTask.helpExpungeStaleExceptions();
         else                                          // rethrow
             ForkJoinTask.rethrow(ex);
     }
 
-    // Signalling
-
     /**
-     * Tries to create or activate a worker if too few are active.
+     * Tries to create or release a worker if too few are running.
      */
     final void signalWork() {
         for (;;) {
-            long c; int sp, i; WorkQueue v; WorkQueue[] ws;
+            long c; int sp; WorkQueue[] ws; int i; WorkQueue v;
             if ((c = ctl) >= 0L)                      // enough workers
                 break;
             else if ((sp = (int)c) == 0) {            // no idle workers
@@ -1705,12 +1451,14 @@
             else if ((v = ws[i]) == null)
                 break;                                // terminating
             else {
-                int ns = sp & ~UNSIGNALLED;
-                int vs = v.scanState;
-                long nc = (v.stackPred & SP_MASK) | (UC_MASK & (c + AC_UNIT));
-                if (sp == vs && U.compareAndSwapLong(this, CTL, c, nc)) {
-                    v.scanState = ns;
-                    LockSupport.unpark(v.parker);
+                int np = sp & ~UNSIGNALLED;
+                int vp = v.phase;
+                long nc = (v.stackPred & SP_MASK) | (UC_MASK & (c + RC_UNIT));
+                Thread vt = v.owner;
+                if (sp == vp && CTL.compareAndSet(this, c, nc)) {
+                    v.phase = np;
+                    if (v.source < 0)
+                        LockSupport.unpark(vt);
                     break;
                 }
             }
@@ -1718,442 +1466,183 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Signals and releases worker v if it is top of idle worker
-     * stack.  This performs a one-shot version of signalWork only if
-     * there is (apparently) at least one idle worker.
+     * Tries to decrement counts (sometimes implicitly) and possibly
+     * arrange for a compensating worker in preparation for blocking:
+     * If not all core workers yet exist, creates one, else if any are
+     * unreleased (possibly including caller) releases one, else if
+     * fewer than the minimum allowed number of workers running,
+     * checks to see that they are all active, and if so creates an
+     * extra worker unless over maximum limit and policy is to
+     * saturate.  Most of these steps can fail due to interference, in
+     * which case 0 is returned so caller will retry. A negative
+     * return value indicates that the caller doesn't need to
+     * re-adjust counts when later unblocked.
      *
-     * @param c incoming ctl value
-     * @param v if non-null, a worker
-     * @param inc the increment to active count (zero when compensating)
-     * @return true if successful
-     */
-    private boolean tryRelease(long c, WorkQueue v, long inc) {
-        int sp = (int)c, ns = sp & ~UNSIGNALLED;
-        if (v != null) {
-            int vs = v.scanState;
-            long nc = (v.stackPred & SP_MASK) | (UC_MASK & (c + inc));
-            if (sp == vs && U.compareAndSwapLong(this, CTL, c, nc)) {
-                v.scanState = ns;
-                LockSupport.unpark(v.parker);
-                return true;
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * With approx probability of a missed signal, tries (once) to
-     * reactivate worker w (or some other worker), failing if stale or
-     * known to be already active.
-     *
-     * @param w the worker
-     * @param ws the workQueue array to use
-     * @param r random seed
-     */
-    private void tryReactivate(WorkQueue w, WorkQueue[] ws, int r) {
-        long c; int sp, wl; WorkQueue v;
-        if ((sp = (int)(c = ctl)) != 0 && w != null &&
-            ws != null && (wl = ws.length) > 0 &&
-            ((sp ^ r) & SS_SEQ) == 0 &&
-            (v = ws[(wl - 1) & sp]) != null) {
-            long nc = (v.stackPred & SP_MASK) | (UC_MASK & (c + AC_UNIT));
-            int ns = sp & ~UNSIGNALLED;
-            if (w.scanState < 0 &&
-                v.scanState == sp &&
-                U.compareAndSwapLong(this, CTL, c, nc)) {
-                v.scanState = ns;
-                LockSupport.unpark(v.parker);
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * If worker w exists and is active, enqueues and sets status to inactive.
-     *
-     * @param w the worker
-     * @param ss current (non-negative) scanState
+     * @return 1: block then adjust, -1: block without adjust, 0 : retry
      */
-    private void inactivate(WorkQueue w, int ss) {
-        int ns = (ss + SS_SEQ) | UNSIGNALLED;
-        long lc = ns & SP_MASK, nc, c;
-        if (w != null) {
-            w.scanState = ns;
-            do {
-                nc = lc | (UC_MASK & ((c = ctl) - AC_UNIT));
-                w.stackPred = (int)c;
-            } while (!U.compareAndSwapLong(this, CTL, c, nc));
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Possibly blocks worker w waiting for signal, or returns
-     * negative status if the worker should terminate. May return
-     * without status change if multiple stale unparks and/or
-     * interrupts occur.
-     *
-     * @param w the calling worker
-     * @return negative if w should terminate
-     */
-    private int awaitWork(WorkQueue w) {
-        int stat = 0;
-        if (w != null && w.scanState < 0) {
-            long c = ctl;
-            if ((int)(c >> AC_SHIFT) + (config & SMASK) <= 0)
-                stat = timedAwaitWork(w, c);     // possibly quiescent
-            else if ((runState & STOP) != 0)
-                stat = w.qlock = -1;             // pool terminating
-            else if (w.scanState < 0) {
-                w.parker = Thread.currentThread();
-                if (w.scanState < 0)             // recheck after write
-                    LockSupport.park(this);
-                w.parker = null;
-                if ((runState & STOP) != 0)
-                    stat = w.qlock = -1;         // recheck
-                else if (w.scanState < 0)
-                    Thread.interrupted();        // clear status
+    private int tryCompensate(WorkQueue w) {
+        int t, n, sp;
+        long c = ctl;
+        WorkQueue[] ws = workQueues;
+        if ((t = (short)(c >>> TC_SHIFT)) >= 0) {
+            if (ws == null || (n = ws.length) <= 0 || w == null)
+                return 0;                        // disabled
+            else if ((sp = (int)c) != 0) {       // replace or release
+                WorkQueue v = ws[sp & (n - 1)];
+                int wp = w.phase;
+                long uc = UC_MASK & ((wp < 0) ? c + RC_UNIT : c);
+                int np = sp & ~UNSIGNALLED;
+                if (v != null) {
+                    int vp = v.phase;
+                    Thread vt = v.owner;
+                    long nc = ((long)v.stackPred & SP_MASK) | uc;
+                    if (vp == sp && CTL.compareAndSet(this, c, nc)) {
+                        v.phase = np;
+                        if (v.source < 0)
+                            LockSupport.unpark(vt);
+                        return (wp < 0) ? -1 : 1;
+                    }
+                }
+                return 0;
+            }
+            else if ((int)(c >> RC_SHIFT) -      // reduce parallelism
+                     (short)(bounds & SMASK) > 0) {
+                long nc = ((RC_MASK & (c - RC_UNIT)) | (~RC_MASK & c));
+                return CTL.compareAndSet(this, c, nc) ? 1 : 0;
             }
-        }
-        return stat;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Possibly triggers shutdown and tries (once) to block worker
-     * when pool is (or may be) quiescent. Waits up to a duration
-     * determined by number of workers.  On timeout, if ctl has not
-     * changed, terminates the worker, which will in turn wake up
-     * another worker to possibly repeat this process.
-     *
-     * @param w the calling worker
-     * @return negative if w should terminate
-     */
-    private int timedAwaitWork(WorkQueue w, long c) {
-        int stat = 0;
-        int scale = 1 - (short)(c >>> TC_SHIFT);
-        long deadline = (((scale <= 0) ? 1 : scale) * IDLE_TIMEOUT_MS +
-                         System.currentTimeMillis());
-        if ((runState >= 0 || (stat = tryTerminate(false, false)) > 0) &&
-            w != null && w.scanState < 0) {
-            int ss; AuxState aux;
-            w.parker = Thread.currentThread();
-            if (w.scanState < 0)
-                LockSupport.parkUntil(this, deadline);
-            w.parker = null;
-            if ((runState & STOP) != 0)
-                stat = w.qlock = -1;         // pool terminating
-            else if ((ss = w.scanState) < 0 && !Thread.interrupted() &&
-                     (int)c == ss && (aux = auxState) != null && ctl == c &&
-                     deadline - System.currentTimeMillis() <= TIMEOUT_SLOP_MS) {
-                aux.lock();
-                try {                        // pre-deregister
-                    WorkQueue[] ws;
-                    int cfg = w.config, idx = cfg & SMASK;
-                    long nc = ((UC_MASK & (c - TC_UNIT)) |
-                               (SP_MASK & w.stackPred));
-                    if ((runState & STOP) == 0 &&
-                        (ws = workQueues) != null &&
-                        idx < ws.length && idx >= 0 && ws[idx] == w &&
-                        U.compareAndSwapLong(this, CTL, c, nc)) {
-                        ws[idx] = null;
-                        w.config = cfg | UNREGISTERED;
-                        stat = w.qlock = -1;
+            else {                               // validate
+                int md = mode, pc = md & SMASK, tc = pc + t, bc = 0;
+                boolean unstable = false;
+                for (int i = 1; i < n; i += 2) {
+                    WorkQueue q; Thread wt; Thread.State ts;
+                    if ((q = ws[i]) != null) {
+                        if (q.source == 0) {
+                            unstable = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        else {
+                            --tc;
+                            if ((wt = q.owner) != null &&
+                                ((ts = wt.getState()) == Thread.State.BLOCKED ||
+                                 ts == Thread.State.WAITING))
+                                ++bc;            // worker is blocking
+                        }
                     }
-                } finally {
-                    aux.unlock();
+                }
+                if (unstable || tc != 0 || ctl != c)
+                    return 0;                    // inconsistent
+                else if (t + pc >= MAX_CAP || t >= (bounds >>> SWIDTH)) {
+                    Predicate<? super ForkJoinPool> sat;
+                    if ((sat = saturate) != null && sat.test(this))
+                        return -1;
+                    else if (bc < pc) {          // lagging
+                        Thread.yield();          // for retry spins
+                        return 0;
+                    }
+                    else
+                        throw new RejectedExecutionException(
+                            "Thread limit exceeded replacing blocked worker");
                 }
             }
         }
-        return stat;
-    }
 
-    /**
-     * If the given worker is a spare with no queued tasks, and there
-     * are enough existing workers, drops it from ctl counts and sets
-     * its state to terminated.
-     *
-     * @param w the calling worker -- must be a spare
-     * @return true if dropped (in which case it must not process more tasks)
-     */
-    private boolean tryDropSpare(WorkQueue w) {
-        if (w != null && w.isEmpty()) {           // no local tasks
-            long c; int sp, wl; WorkQueue[] ws; WorkQueue v;
-            while ((short)((c = ctl) >> TC_SHIFT) > 0 &&
-                   ((sp = (int)c) != 0 || (int)(c >> AC_SHIFT) > 0) &&
-                   (ws = workQueues) != null && (wl = ws.length) > 0) {
-                boolean dropped, canDrop;
-                if (sp == 0) {                    // no queued workers
-                    long nc = ((AC_MASK & (c - AC_UNIT)) |
-                               (TC_MASK & (c - TC_UNIT)) | (SP_MASK & c));
-                    dropped = U.compareAndSwapLong(this, CTL, c, nc);
-                }
-                else if (
-                    (v = ws[(wl - 1) & sp]) == null || v.scanState != sp)
-                    dropped = false;              // stale; retry
-                else {
-                    long nc = v.stackPred & SP_MASK;
-                    if (w == v || w.scanState >= 0) {
-                        canDrop = true;           // w unqueued or topmost
-                        nc |= ((AC_MASK & c) |    // ensure replacement
-                               (TC_MASK & (c - TC_UNIT)));
-                    }
-                    else {                        // w may be queued
-                        canDrop = false;          // help uncover
-                        nc |= ((AC_MASK & (c + AC_UNIT)) |
-                               (TC_MASK & c));
-                    }
-                    if (U.compareAndSwapLong(this, CTL, c, nc)) {
-                        v.scanState = sp & ~UNSIGNALLED;
-                        LockSupport.unpark(v.parker);
-                        dropped = canDrop;
-                    }
-                    else
-                        dropped = false;
-                }
-                if (dropped) {                    // pre-deregister
-                    int cfg = w.config, idx = cfg & SMASK;
-                    if (idx >= 0 && idx < ws.length && ws[idx] == w)
-                        ws[idx] = null;
-                    w.config = cfg | UNREGISTERED;
-                    w.qlock = -1;
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return false;
+        long nc = ((c + TC_UNIT) & TC_MASK) | (c & ~TC_MASK); // expand pool
+        return CTL.compareAndSet(this, c, nc) && createWorker() ? 1 : 0;
     }
 
     /**
      * Top-level runloop for workers, called by ForkJoinWorkerThread.run.
+     * See above for explanation.
      */
     final void runWorker(WorkQueue w) {
+        WorkQueue[] ws;
         w.growArray();                                  // allocate queue
-        int bound = (w.config & SPARE_WORKER) != 0 ? 0 : POLL_LIMIT;
-        long seed = w.hint * 0xdaba0b6eb09322e3L;       // initial random seed
-        if ((runState & STOP) == 0) {
-            for (long r = (seed == 0L) ? 1L : seed;;) { // ensure nonzero
-                if (bound == 0 && tryDropSpare(w))
-                    break;
-                // high bits of prev seed for step; current low bits for idx
-                int step = (int)(r >>> 48) | 1;
-                r ^= r >>> 12; r ^= r << 25; r ^= r >>> 27; // xorshift
-                if (scan(w, bound, step, (int)r) < 0 && awaitWork(w) < 0)
-                    break;
-            }
-        }
-    }
-
-    // Scanning for tasks
-
-    /**
-     * Repeatedly scans for and tries to steal and execute (via
-     * workQueue.runTask) a queued task. Each scan traverses queues in
-     * pseudorandom permutation. Upon finding a non-empty queue, makes
-     * at most the given bound attempts to re-poll (fewer if
-     * contended) on the same queue before returning (impossible
-     * scanState value) 0 to restart scan. Else returns after at least
-     * 1 and at most 32 full scans.
-     *
-     * @param w the worker (via its WorkQueue)
-     * @param bound repoll bound as bitmask (0 if spare)
-     * @param step (circular) index increment per iteration (must be odd)
-     * @param r a random seed for origin index
-     * @return negative if should await signal
-     */
-    private int scan(WorkQueue w, int bound, int step, int r) {
-        int stat = 0, wl; WorkQueue[] ws;
-        if ((ws = workQueues) != null && w != null && (wl = ws.length) > 0) {
-            for (int m = wl - 1,
-                     origin = m & r, idx = origin,
-                     npolls = 0,
-                     ss = w.scanState;;) {         // negative if inactive
-                WorkQueue q; ForkJoinTask<?>[] a; int b, al;
-                if ((q = ws[idx]) != null && (b = q.base) - q.top < 0 &&
+        int r = w.id ^ ThreadLocalRandom.nextSecondarySeed();
+        if (r == 0)                                     // initial nonzero seed
+            r = 1;
+        int lastSignalId = 0;                           // avoid unneeded signals
+        while ((ws = workQueues) != null) {
+            boolean nonempty = false;                   // scan
+            for (int n = ws.length, j = n, m = n - 1; j > 0; --j) {
+                WorkQueue q; int i, b, al; ForkJoinTask<?>[] a;
+                if ((i = r & m) >= 0 && i < n &&        // always true
+                    (q = ws[i]) != null && (b = q.base) - q.top < 0 &&
                     (a = q.array) != null && (al = a.length) > 0) {
+                    int qid = q.id;                     // (never zero)
                     int index = (al - 1) & b;
-                    long offset = ((long)index << ASHIFT) + ABASE;
                     ForkJoinTask<?> t = (ForkJoinTask<?>)
-                        U.getObjectVolatile(a, offset);
-                    if (t == null)
-                        break;                     // empty or busy
-                    else if (b++ != q.base)
-                        break;                     // busy
-                    else if (ss < 0) {
-                        tryReactivate(w, ws, r);
-                        break;                     // retry upon rescan
-                    }
-                    else if (!U.compareAndSwapObject(a, offset, t, null))
-                        break;                     // contended
-                    else {
-                        q.base = b;
-                        w.currentSteal = t;
-                        if (b != q.top)            // propagate signal
-                            signalWork();
-                        w.runTask(t);
-                        if (++npolls > bound)
-                            break;
+                        QA.getAcquire(a, index);
+                    if (t != null && b++ == q.base &&
+                        QA.compareAndSet(a, index, t, null)) {
+                        if ((q.base = b) - q.top < 0 && qid != lastSignalId)
+                            signalWork();               // propagate signal
+                        w.source = lastSignalId = qid;
+                        t.doExec();
+                        if ((w.id & FIFO) != 0)         // run remaining locals
+                            w.localPollAndExec(POLL_LIMIT);
+                        else
+                            w.localPopAndExec(POLL_LIMIT);
+                        ForkJoinWorkerThread thread = w.owner;
+                        ++w.nsteals;
+                        w.source = 0;                   // now idle
+                        if (thread != null)
+                            thread.afterTopLevelExec();
                     }
+                    nonempty = true;
                 }
-                else if (npolls != 0)              // rescan
+                else if (nonempty)
                     break;
-                else if ((idx = (idx + step) & m) == origin) {
-                    if (ss < 0) {                  // await signal
-                        stat = ss;
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    else if (r >= 0) {
-                        inactivate(w, ss);
-                        break;
-                    }
-                    else
-                        r <<= 1;                   // at most 31 rescans
-                }
+                else
+                    ++r;
             }
-        }
-        return stat;
-    }
-
-    // Joining tasks
 
-    /**
-     * Tries to steal and run tasks within the target's computation.
-     * Uses a variant of the top-level algorithm, restricted to tasks
-     * with the given task as ancestor: It prefers taking and running
-     * eligible tasks popped from the worker's own queue (via
-     * popCC). Otherwise it scans others, randomly moving on
-     * contention or execution, deciding to give up based on a
-     * checksum (via return codes from pollAndExecCC). The maxTasks
-     * argument supports external usages; internal calls use zero,
-     * allowing unbounded steps (external calls trap non-positive
-     * values).
-     *
-     * @param w caller
-     * @param maxTasks if non-zero, the maximum number of other tasks to run
-     * @return task status on exit
-     */
-    final int helpComplete(WorkQueue w, CountedCompleter<?> task,
-                           int maxTasks) {
-        WorkQueue[] ws; int s = 0, wl;
-        if ((ws = workQueues) != null && (wl = ws.length) > 1 &&
-            task != null && w != null) {
-            for (int m = wl - 1,
-                     mode = w.config,
-                     r = ~mode,                  // scanning seed
-                     origin = r & m, k = origin, // first queue to scan
-                     step = 3,                   // first scan step
-                     h = 1,                      // 1:ran, >1:contended, <0:hash
-                     oldSum = 0, checkSum = 0;;) {
-                CountedCompleter<?> p; WorkQueue q; int i;
-                if ((s = task.status) < 0)
-                    break;
-                if (h == 1 && (p = w.popCC(task, mode)) != null) {
-                    p.doExec();                  // run local task
-                    if (maxTasks != 0 && --maxTasks == 0)
-                        break;
-                    origin = k;                  // reset
-                    oldSum = checkSum = 0;
-                }
-                else {                           // poll other worker queues
-                    if ((i = k | 1) < 0 || i > m || (q = ws[i]) == null)
-                        h = 0;
-                    else if ((h = q.pollAndExecCC(task)) < 0)
-                        checkSum += h;
-                    if (h > 0) {
-                        if (h == 1 && maxTasks != 0 && --maxTasks == 0)
-                            break;
-                        step = (r >>> 16) | 3;
-                        r ^= r << 13; r ^= r >>> 17; r ^= r << 5; // xorshift
-                        k = origin = r & m;      // move and restart
-                        oldSum = checkSum = 0;
-                    }
-                    else if ((k = (k + step) & m) == origin) {
-                        if (oldSum == (oldSum = checkSum))
-                            break;
-                        checkSum = 0;
-                    }
-                }
+            if (nonempty) {                             // move (xorshift)
+                r ^= r << 13; r ^= r >>> 17; r ^= r << 5;
             }
-        }
-        return s;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Tries to locate and execute tasks for a stealer of the given
-     * task, or in turn one of its stealers. Traces currentSteal ->
-     * currentJoin links looking for a thread working on a descendant
-     * of the given task and with a non-empty queue to steal back and
-     * execute tasks from. The first call to this method upon a
-     * waiting join will often entail scanning/search, (which is OK
-     * because the joiner has nothing better to do), but this method
-     * leaves hints in workers to speed up subsequent calls.
-     *
-     * @param w caller
-     * @param task the task to join
-     */
-    private void helpStealer(WorkQueue w, ForkJoinTask<?> task) {
-        if (task != null && w != null) {
-            ForkJoinTask<?> ps = w.currentSteal;
-            WorkQueue[] ws; int wl, oldSum = 0;
-            outer: while (w.tryRemoveAndExec(task) && task.status >= 0 &&
-                          (ws = workQueues) != null && (wl = ws.length) > 0) {
-                ForkJoinTask<?> subtask;
-                int m = wl - 1, checkSum = 0;          // for stability check
-                WorkQueue j = w, v;                    // v is subtask stealer
-                descent: for (subtask = task; subtask.status >= 0; ) {
-                    for (int h = j.hint | 1, k = 0, i;;) {
-                        if ((v = ws[i = (h + (k << 1)) & m]) != null) {
-                            if (v.currentSteal == subtask) {
-                                j.hint = i;
-                                break;
-                            }
-                            checkSum += v.base;
+            else {
+                int phase;
+                lastSignalId = 0;                       // clear for next scan
+                if ((phase = w.phase) >= 0) {           // enqueue
+                    int np = w.phase = (phase + SS_SEQ) | UNSIGNALLED;
+                    long c, nc;
+                    do {
+                        w.stackPred = (int)(c = ctl);
+                        nc = ((c - RC_UNIT) & UC_MASK) | (SP_MASK & np);
+                    } while (!CTL.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(this, c, nc));
+                }
+                else {                                  // already queued
+                    int pred = w.stackPred;
+                    w.source = DORMANT;                 // enable signal
+                    for (int steps = 0;;) {
+                        int md, rc; long c;
+                        if (w.phase >= 0) {
+                            w.source = 0;
+                            break;
                         }
-                        if (++k > m)                   // can't find stealer
-                            break outer;
-                    }
-
-                    for (;;) {                         // help v or descend
-                        ForkJoinTask<?>[] a; int b, al;
-                        if (subtask.status < 0)        // too late to help
-                            break descent;
-                        checkSum += (b = v.base);
-                        ForkJoinTask<?> next = v.currentJoin;
-                        ForkJoinTask<?> t = null;
-                        if ((a = v.array) != null && (al = a.length) > 0) {
-                            int index = (al - 1) & b;
-                            long offset = ((long)index << ASHIFT) + ABASE;
-                            t = (ForkJoinTask<?>)
-                                U.getObjectVolatile(a, offset);
-                            if (t != null && b++ == v.base) {
-                                if (j.currentJoin != subtask ||
-                                    v.currentSteal != subtask ||
-                                    subtask.status < 0)
-                                    break descent;     // stale
-                                if (U.compareAndSwapObject(a, offset, t, null)) {
-                                    v.base = b;
-                                    w.currentSteal = t;
-                                    for (int top = w.top;;) {
-                                        t.doExec();    // help
-                                        w.currentSteal = ps;
-                                        if (task.status < 0)
-                                            break outer;
-                                        if (w.top == top)
-                                            break;     // run local tasks
-                                        if ((t = w.pop()) == null)
-                                            break descent;
-                                        w.currentSteal = t;
-                                    }
+                        else if ((md = mode) < 0)       // shutting down
+                            return;
+                        else if ((rc = ((md & SMASK) +  // possibly quiescent
+                                        (int)((c = ctl) >> RC_SHIFT))) <= 0 &&
+                                 (md & SHUTDOWN) != 0 &&
+                                 tryTerminate(false, false))
+                            return;                     // help terminate
+                        else if ((++steps & 1) == 0)
+                            Thread.interrupted();       // clear between parks
+                        else if (rc <= 0 && pred != 0 && phase == (int)c) {
+                            long d = keepAlive + System.currentTimeMillis();
+                            LockSupport.parkUntil(this, d);
+                            if (ctl == c &&
+                                d - System.currentTimeMillis() <= TIMEOUT_SLOP) {
+                                long nc = ((UC_MASK & (c - TC_UNIT)) |
+                                           (SP_MASK & pred));
+                                if (CTL.compareAndSet(this, c, nc)) {
+                                    w.phase = QUIET;
+                                    return;             // drop on timeout
                                 }
                             }
                         }
-                        if (t == null && b == v.base && b - v.top >= 0) {
-                            if ((subtask = next) == null) {  // try to descend
-                                if (next == v.currentJoin &&
-                                    oldSum == (oldSum = checkSum))
-                                    break outer;
-                                break descent;
-                            }
-                            j = v;
-                            break;
-                        }
+                        else
+                            LockSupport.park(this);
                     }
                 }
             }
@@ -2161,59 +1650,10 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Tries to decrement active count (sometimes implicitly) and
-     * possibly release or create a compensating worker in preparation
-     * for blocking. Returns false (retryable by caller), on
-     * contention, detected staleness, instability, or termination.
-     *
-     * @param w caller
-     */
-    private boolean tryCompensate(WorkQueue w) {
-        boolean canBlock; int wl;
-        long c = ctl;
-        WorkQueue[] ws = workQueues;
-        int pc = config & SMASK;
-        int ac = pc + (int)(c >> AC_SHIFT);
-        int tc = pc + (short)(c >> TC_SHIFT);
-        if (w == null || w.qlock < 0 || pc == 0 ||  // terminating or disabled
-            ws == null || (wl = ws.length) <= 0)
-            canBlock = false;
-        else {
-            int m = wl - 1, sp;
-            boolean busy = true;                    // validate ac
-            for (int i = 0; i <= m; ++i) {
-                int k; WorkQueue v;
-                if ((k = (i << 1) | 1) <= m && k >= 0 && (v = ws[k]) != null &&
-                    v.scanState >= 0 && v.currentSteal == null) {
-                    busy = false;
-                    break;
-                }
-            }
-            if (!busy || ctl != c)
-                canBlock = false;                   // unstable or stale
-            else if ((sp = (int)c) != 0)            // release idle worker
-                canBlock = tryRelease(c, ws[m & sp], 0L);
-            else if (tc >= pc && ac > 1 && w.isEmpty()) {
-                long nc = ((AC_MASK & (c - AC_UNIT)) |
-                           (~AC_MASK & c));         // uncompensated
-                canBlock = U.compareAndSwapLong(this, CTL, c, nc);
-            }
-            else if (tc >= MAX_CAP ||
-                     (this == common && tc >= pc + COMMON_MAX_SPARES))
-                throw new RejectedExecutionException(
-                    "Thread limit exceeded replacing blocked worker");
-            else {                                  // similar to tryAddWorker
-                boolean isSpare = (tc >= pc);
-                long nc = (AC_MASK & c) | (TC_MASK & (c + TC_UNIT));
-                canBlock = (U.compareAndSwapLong(this, CTL, c, nc) &&
-                            createWorker(isSpare)); // throws on exception
-            }
-        }
-        return canBlock;
-    }
-
-    /**
      * Helps and/or blocks until the given task is done or timeout.
+     * First tries locally helping, then scans other queues for a task
+     * produced by one of w's stealers; compensating and blocking if
+     * none are found (rescanning if tryCompensate fails).
      *
      * @param w caller
      * @param task the task
@@ -2222,61 +1662,166 @@
      */
     final int awaitJoin(WorkQueue w, ForkJoinTask<?> task, long deadline) {
         int s = 0;
-        if (w != null) {
-            ForkJoinTask<?> prevJoin = w.currentJoin;
-            if (task != null && (s = task.status) >= 0) {
-                w.currentJoin = task;
-                CountedCompleter<?> cc = (task instanceof CountedCompleter) ?
-                    (CountedCompleter<?>)task : null;
-                for (;;) {
-                    if (cc != null)
-                        helpComplete(w, cc, 0);
-                    else
-                        helpStealer(w, task);
-                    if ((s = task.status) < 0)
-                        break;
-                    long ms, ns;
+        if (w != null && task != null &&
+            (!(task instanceof CountedCompleter) ||
+             (s = w.localHelpCC((CountedCompleter<?>)task, 0)) >= 0)) {
+            w.tryRemoveAndExec(task);
+            int src = w.source, id = w.id;
+            s = task.status;
+            while (s >= 0) {
+                WorkQueue[] ws;
+                boolean nonempty = false;
+                int r = ThreadLocalRandom.nextSecondarySeed() | 1; // odd indices
+                if ((ws = workQueues) != null) {       // scan for matching id
+                    for (int n = ws.length, m = n - 1, j = -n; j < n; j += 2) {
+                        WorkQueue q; int i, b, al; ForkJoinTask<?>[] a;
+                        if ((i = (r + j) & m) >= 0 && i < n &&
+                            (q = ws[i]) != null && q.source == id &&
+                            (b = q.base) - q.top < 0 &&
+                            (a = q.array) != null && (al = a.length) > 0) {
+                            int qid = q.id;
+                            int index = (al - 1) & b;
+                            ForkJoinTask<?> t = (ForkJoinTask<?>)
+                                QA.getAcquire(a, index);
+                            if (t != null && b++ == q.base && id == q.source &&
+                                QA.compareAndSet(a, index, t, null)) {
+                                q.base = b;
+                                w.source = qid;
+                                t.doExec();
+                                w.source = src;
+                            }
+                            nonempty = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if ((s = task.status) < 0)
+                    break;
+                else if (!nonempty) {
+                    long ms, ns; int block;
                     if (deadline == 0L)
-                        ms = 0L;
+                        ms = 0L;                       // untimed
                     else if ((ns = deadline - System.nanoTime()) <= 0L)
-                        break;
+                        break;                         // timeout
                     else if ((ms = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(ns)) <= 0L)
-                        ms = 1L;
-                    if (tryCompensate(w)) {
+                        ms = 1L;                       // avoid 0 for timed wait
+                    if ((block = tryCompensate(w)) != 0) {
                         task.internalWait(ms);
-                        U.getAndAddLong(this, CTL, AC_UNIT);
+                        CTL.getAndAdd(this, (block > 0) ? RC_UNIT : 0L);
                     }
-                    if ((s = task.status) < 0)
-                        break;
+                    s = task.status;
                 }
-                w.currentJoin = prevJoin;
             }
         }
         return s;
     }
 
-    // Specialized scanning
+    /**
+     * Runs tasks until {@code isQuiescent()}. Rather than blocking
+     * when tasks cannot be found, rescans until all others cannot
+     * find tasks either.
+     */
+    final void helpQuiescePool(WorkQueue w) {
+        int prevSrc = w.source, fifo = w.id & FIFO;
+        for (int source = prevSrc, released = -1;;) { // -1 until known
+            WorkQueue[] ws;
+            if (fifo != 0)
+                w.localPollAndExec(0);
+            else
+                w.localPopAndExec(0);
+            if (released == -1 && w.phase >= 0)
+                released = 1;
+            boolean quiet = true, empty = true;
+            int r = ThreadLocalRandom.nextSecondarySeed();
+            if ((ws = workQueues) != null) {
+                for (int n = ws.length, j = n, m = n - 1; j > 0; --j) {
+                    WorkQueue q; int i, b, al; ForkJoinTask<?>[] a;
+                    if ((i = (r - j) & m) >= 0 && i < n && (q = ws[i]) != null) {
+                        if ((b = q.base) - q.top < 0 &&
+                            (a = q.array) != null && (al = a.length) > 0) {
+                            int qid = q.id;
+                            if (released == 0) {    // increment
+                                released = 1;
+                                CTL.getAndAdd(this, RC_UNIT);
+                            }
+                            int index = (al - 1) & b;
+                            ForkJoinTask<?> t = (ForkJoinTask<?>)
+                                QA.getAcquire(a, index);
+                            if (t != null && b++ == q.base &&
+                                QA.compareAndSet(a, index, t, null)) {
+                                q.base = b;
+                                w.source = source = q.id;
+                                t.doExec();
+                                w.source = source = prevSrc;
+                            }
+                            quiet = empty = false;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                        else if ((q.source & QUIET) == 0)
+                            quiet = false;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (quiet) {
+                if (released == 0)
+                    CTL.getAndAdd(this, RC_UNIT);
+                w.source = prevSrc;
+                break;
+            }
+            else if (empty) {
+                if (source != QUIET)
+                    w.source = source = QUIET;
+                if (released == 1) {                 // decrement
+                    released = 0;
+                    CTL.getAndAdd(this, RC_MASK & -RC_UNIT);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
 
     /**
-     * Returns a (probably) non-empty steal queue, if one is found
-     * during a scan, else null.  This method must be retried by
-     * caller if, by the time it tries to use the queue, it is empty.
+     * Scans for and returns a polled task, if available.
+     * Used only for untracked polls.
+     *
+     * @param submissionsOnly if true, only scan submission queues
      */
-    private WorkQueue findNonEmptyStealQueue() {
-        WorkQueue[] ws; int wl;  // one-shot version of scan loop
-        int r = ThreadLocalRandom.nextSecondarySeed();
-        if ((ws = workQueues) != null && (wl = ws.length) > 0) {
-            int m = wl - 1, origin = r & m;
+    private ForkJoinTask<?> pollScan(boolean submissionsOnly) {
+        WorkQueue[] ws; int n;
+        rescan: while ((mode & STOP) == 0 && (ws = workQueues) != null &&
+                      (n = ws.length) > 0) {
+            int m = n - 1;
+            int r = ThreadLocalRandom.nextSecondarySeed();
+            int h = r >>> 16;
+            int origin, step;
+            if (submissionsOnly) {
+                origin = (r & ~1) & m;         // even indices and steps
+                step = (h & ~1) | 2;
+            }
+            else {
+                origin = r & m;
+                step = h | 1;
+            }
             for (int k = origin, oldSum = 0, checkSum = 0;;) {
-                WorkQueue q; int b;
+                WorkQueue q; int b, al; ForkJoinTask<?>[] a;
                 if ((q = ws[k]) != null) {
-                    if ((b = q.base) - q.top < 0)
-                        return q;
-                    checkSum += b;
+                    checkSum += b = q.base;
+                    if (b - q.top < 0 &&
+                        (a = q.array) != null && (al = a.length) > 0) {
+                        int index = (al - 1) & b;
+                        ForkJoinTask<?> t = (ForkJoinTask<?>)
+                            QA.getAcquire(a, index);
+                        if (t != null && b++ == q.base &&
+                            QA.compareAndSet(a, index, t, null)) {
+                            q.base = b;
+                            return t;
+                        }
+                        else
+                            break; // restart
+                    }
                 }
-                if ((k = (k + 1) & m) == origin) {
+                if ((k = (k + step) & m) == origin) {
                     if (oldSum == (oldSum = checkSum))
-                        break;
+                        break rescan;
                     checkSum = 0;
                 }
             }
@@ -2285,58 +1830,160 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Runs tasks until {@code isQuiescent()}. We piggyback on
-     * active count ctl maintenance, but rather than blocking
-     * when tasks cannot be found, we rescan until all others cannot
-     * find tasks either.
-     */
-    final void helpQuiescePool(WorkQueue w) {
-        ForkJoinTask<?> ps = w.currentSteal; // save context
-        int wc = w.config;
-        for (boolean active = true;;) {
-            long c; WorkQueue q; ForkJoinTask<?> t;
-            if (wc >= 0 && (t = w.pop()) != null) { // run locals if LIFO
-                (w.currentSteal = t).doExec();
-                w.currentSteal = ps;
-            }
-            else if ((q = findNonEmptyStealQueue()) != null) {
-                if (!active) {      // re-establish active count
-                    active = true;
-                    U.getAndAddLong(this, CTL, AC_UNIT);
-                }
-                if ((t = q.pollAt(q.base)) != null) {
-                    (w.currentSteal = t).doExec();
-                    w.currentSteal = ps;
-                    if (++w.nsteals < 0)
-                        w.transferStealCount(this);
-                }
-            }
-            else if (active) {      // decrement active count without queuing
-                long nc = (AC_MASK & ((c = ctl) - AC_UNIT)) | (~AC_MASK & c);
-                if (U.compareAndSwapLong(this, CTL, c, nc))
-                    active = false;
-            }
-            else if ((int)((c = ctl) >> AC_SHIFT) + (config & SMASK) <= 0 &&
-                     U.compareAndSwapLong(this, CTL, c, c + AC_UNIT))
-                break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
      * Gets and removes a local or stolen task for the given worker.
      *
      * @return a task, if available
      */
     final ForkJoinTask<?> nextTaskFor(WorkQueue w) {
-        for (ForkJoinTask<?> t;;) {
-            WorkQueue q;
-            if ((t = w.nextLocalTask()) != null)
-                return t;
-            if ((q = findNonEmptyStealQueue()) == null)
-                return null;
-            if ((t = q.pollAt(q.base)) != null)
-                return t;
+        ForkJoinTask<?> t;
+        if (w != null &&
+            (t = (w.id & FIFO) != 0 ? w.poll() : w.pop()) != null)
+            return t;
+        else
+            return pollScan(false);
+    }
+
+    // External operations
+
+    /**
+     * Adds the given task to a submission queue at submitter's
+     * current queue, creating one if null or contended.
+     *
+     * @param task the task. Caller must ensure non-null.
+     */
+    final void externalPush(ForkJoinTask<?> task) {
+        int r;                                // initialize caller's probe
+        if ((r = ThreadLocalRandom.getProbe()) == 0) {
+            ThreadLocalRandom.localInit();
+            r = ThreadLocalRandom.getProbe();
         }
+        for (;;) {
+            int md = mode, n;
+            WorkQueue[] ws = workQueues;
+            if ((md & SHUTDOWN) != 0 || ws == null || (n = ws.length) <= 0)
+                throw new RejectedExecutionException();
+            else {
+                WorkQueue q;
+                boolean push = false, grow = false;
+                if ((q = ws[(n - 1) & r & SQMASK]) == null) {
+                    Object lock = workerNamePrefix;
+                    int qid = (r | QUIET) & ~(FIFO | OWNED);
+                    q = new WorkQueue(this, null);
+                    q.id = qid;
+                    q.source = QUIET;
+                    q.phase = QLOCK;          // lock queue
+                    if (lock != null) {
+                        synchronized (lock) { // lock pool to install
+                            int i;
+                            if ((ws = workQueues) != null &&
+                                (n = ws.length) > 0 &&
+                                ws[i = qid & (n - 1) & SQMASK] == null) {
+                                ws[i] = q;
+                                push = grow = true;
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (q.tryLockSharedQueue()) {
+                    int b = q.base, s = q.top, al, d; ForkJoinTask<?>[] a;
+                    if ((a = q.array) != null && (al = a.length) > 0 &&
+                        al - 1 + (d = b - s) > 0) {
+                        a[(al - 1) & s] = task;
+                        q.top = s + 1;        // relaxed writes OK here
+                        q.phase = 0;
+                        if (d < 0 && q.base - s < -1)
+                            break;            // no signal needed
+                    }
+                    else
+                        grow = true;
+                    push = true;
+                }
+                if (push) {
+                    if (grow) {
+                        try {
+                            q.growArray();
+                            int s = q.top, al; ForkJoinTask<?>[] a;
+                            if ((a = q.array) != null && (al = a.length) > 0) {
+                                a[(al - 1) & s] = task;
+                                q.top = s + 1;
+                            }
+                        } finally {
+                            q.phase = 0;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    signalWork();
+                    break;
+                }
+                else                          // move if busy
+                    r = ThreadLocalRandom.advanceProbe(r);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Pushes a possibly-external submission.
+     */
+    private <T> ForkJoinTask<T> externalSubmit(ForkJoinTask<T> task) {
+        Thread t; ForkJoinWorkerThread w; WorkQueue q;
+        if (task == null)
+            throw new NullPointerException();
+        if (((t = Thread.currentThread()) instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread) &&
+            (w = (ForkJoinWorkerThread)t).pool == this &&
+            (q = w.workQueue) != null)
+            q.push(task);
+        else
+            externalPush(task);
+        return task;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns common pool queue for an external thread.
+     */
+    static WorkQueue commonSubmitterQueue() {
+        ForkJoinPool p = common;
+        int r = ThreadLocalRandom.getProbe();
+        WorkQueue[] ws; int n;
+        return (p != null && (ws = p.workQueues) != null &&
+                (n = ws.length) > 0) ?
+            ws[(n - 1) & r & SQMASK] : null;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs tryUnpush for an external submitter.
+     */
+    final boolean tryExternalUnpush(ForkJoinTask<?> task) {
+        int r = ThreadLocalRandom.getProbe();
+        WorkQueue[] ws; WorkQueue w; int n;
+        return ((ws = workQueues) != null &&
+                (n = ws.length) > 0 &&
+                (w = ws[(n - 1) & r & SQMASK]) != null &&
+                w.trySharedUnpush(task));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Performs helpComplete for an external submitter.
+     */
+    final int externalHelpComplete(CountedCompleter<?> task, int maxTasks) {
+        int r = ThreadLocalRandom.getProbe();
+        WorkQueue[] ws; WorkQueue w; int n;
+        return ((ws = workQueues) != null && (n = ws.length) > 0 &&
+                (w = ws[(n - 1) & r & SQMASK]) != null) ?
+            w.sharedHelpCC(task, maxTasks) : 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Tries to steal and run tasks within the target's computation.
+     * The maxTasks argument supports external usages; internal calls
+     * use zero, allowing unbounded steps (external calls trap
+     * non-positive values).
+     *
+     * @param w caller
+     * @param maxTasks if non-zero, the maximum number of other tasks to run
+     * @return task status on exit
+     */
+    final int helpComplete(WorkQueue w, CountedCompleter<?> task,
+                           int maxTasks) {
+        return (w == null) ? 0 : w.localHelpCC(task, maxTasks);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -2383,10 +2030,12 @@
      */
     static int getSurplusQueuedTaskCount() {
         Thread t; ForkJoinWorkerThread wt; ForkJoinPool pool; WorkQueue q;
-        if ((t = Thread.currentThread()) instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread) {
-            int p = (pool = (wt = (ForkJoinWorkerThread)t).pool).config & SMASK;
-            int n = (q = wt.workQueue).top - q.base;
-            int a = (int)(pool.ctl >> AC_SHIFT) + p;
+        if (((t = Thread.currentThread()) instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread) &&
+            (pool = (wt = (ForkJoinWorkerThread)t).pool) != null &&
+            (q = wt.workQueue) != null) {
+            int p = pool.mode & SMASK;
+            int a = p + (int)(pool.ctl >> RC_SHIFT);
+            int n = q.top - q.base;
             return n - (a > (p >>>= 1) ? 0 :
                         a > (p >>>= 1) ? 1 :
                         a > (p >>>= 1) ? 2 :
@@ -2396,7 +2045,7 @@
         return 0;
     }
 
-    //  Termination
+    // Termination
 
     /**
      * Possibly initiates and/or completes termination.
@@ -2404,198 +2053,86 @@
      * @param now if true, unconditionally terminate, else only
      * if no work and no active workers
      * @param enable if true, terminate when next possible
-     * @return -1: terminating/terminated, 0: retry if internal caller, else 1
+     * @return true if terminating or terminated
      */
-    private int tryTerminate(boolean now, boolean enable) {
-        int rs; // 3 phases: try to set SHUTDOWN, then STOP, then TERMINATED
+    private boolean tryTerminate(boolean now, boolean enable) {
+        int md; // 3 phases: try to set SHUTDOWN, then STOP, then TERMINATED
 
-        while ((rs = runState) >= 0) {
+        while (((md = mode) & SHUTDOWN) == 0) {
             if (!enable || this == common)        // cannot shutdown
-                return 1;
-            else if (rs == 0)
-                tryInitialize(false);             // ensure initialized
+                return false;
             else
-                U.compareAndSwapInt(this, RUNSTATE, rs, rs | SHUTDOWN);
+                MODE.compareAndSet(this, md, md | SHUTDOWN);
         }
 
-        if ((rs & STOP) == 0) {                   // try to initiate termination
-            if (!now) {                           // check quiescence
+        while (((md = mode) & STOP) == 0) {       // try to initiate termination
+            if (!now) {                           // check if quiescent & empty
                 for (long oldSum = 0L;;) {        // repeat until stable
-                    WorkQueue[] ws; WorkQueue w; int b;
+                    boolean running = false;
                     long checkSum = ctl;
-                    if ((int)(checkSum >> AC_SHIFT) + (config & SMASK) > 0)
-                        return 0;                 // still active workers
-                    if ((ws = workQueues) != null) {
+                    WorkQueue[] ws = workQueues;
+                    if ((md & SMASK) + (int)(checkSum >> RC_SHIFT) > 0)
+                        running = true;
+                    else if (ws != null) {
+                        WorkQueue w; int b;
                         for (int i = 0; i < ws.length; ++i) {
                             if ((w = ws[i]) != null) {
-                                checkSum += (b = w.base);
-                                if (w.currentSteal != null || b != w.top)
-                                    return 0;     // retry if internal caller
+                                checkSum += (b = w.base) + w.id;
+                                if (b != w.top ||
+                                    ((i & 1) == 1 && w.source >= 0)) {
+                                    running = true;
+                                    break;
+                                }
                             }
                         }
                     }
-                    if (oldSum == (oldSum = checkSum))
+                    if (((md = mode) & STOP) != 0)
+                        break;                 // already triggered
+                    else if (running)
+                        return false;
+                    else if (workQueues == ws && oldSum == (oldSum = checkSum))
                         break;
                 }
             }
-            do {} while (!U.compareAndSwapInt(this, RUNSTATE,
-                                              rs = runState, rs | STOP));
+            if ((md & STOP) == 0)
+                MODE.compareAndSet(this, md, md | STOP);
         }
 
-        for (long oldSum = 0L;;) {                // repeat until stable
-            WorkQueue[] ws; WorkQueue w; ForkJoinWorkerThread wt;
-            long checkSum = ctl;
-            if ((ws = workQueues) != null) {      // help terminate others
-                for (int i = 0; i < ws.length; ++i) {
-                    if ((w = ws[i]) != null) {
-                        w.cancelAll();            // clear queues
-                        checkSum += w.base;
-                        if (w.qlock >= 0) {
-                            w.qlock = -1;         // racy set OK
-                            if ((wt = w.owner) != null) {
+        while (((md = mode) & TERMINATED) == 0) { // help terminate others
+            for (long oldSum = 0L;;) {            // repeat until stable
+                WorkQueue[] ws; WorkQueue w;
+                long checkSum = ctl;
+                if ((ws = workQueues) != null) {
+                    for (int i = 0; i < ws.length; ++i) {
+                        if ((w = ws[i]) != null) {
+                            ForkJoinWorkerThread wt = w.owner;
+                            w.cancelAll();        // clear queues
+                            if (wt != null) {
                                 try {             // unblock join or park
                                     wt.interrupt();
                                 } catch (Throwable ignore) {
                                 }
                             }
+                            checkSum += w.base + w.id;
                         }
                     }
                 }
-            }
-            if (oldSum == (oldSum = checkSum))
-                break;
-        }
-
-        if ((short)(ctl >>> TC_SHIFT) + (config & SMASK) <= 0) {
-            runState = (STARTED | SHUTDOWN | STOP | TERMINATED); // final write
-            synchronized (this) {
-                notifyAll();                      // for awaitTermination
+                if (((md = mode) & TERMINATED) != 0 ||
+                    (workQueues == ws && oldSum == (oldSum = checkSum)))
+                    break;
             }
-        }
-
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    // External operations
-
-    /**
-     * Constructs and tries to install a new external queue,
-     * failing if the workQueues array already has a queue at
-     * the given index.
-     *
-     * @param index the index of the new queue
-     */
-    private void tryCreateExternalQueue(int index) {
-        AuxState aux;
-        if ((aux = auxState) != null && index >= 0) {
-            WorkQueue q = new WorkQueue(this, null);
-            q.config = index;
-            q.scanState = ~UNSIGNALLED;
-            q.qlock = 1;                   // lock queue
-            boolean installed = false;
-            aux.lock();
-            try {                          // lock pool to install
-                WorkQueue[] ws;
-                if ((ws = workQueues) != null && index < ws.length &&
-                    ws[index] == null) {
-                    ws[index] = q;         // else throw away
-                    installed = true;
+            if ((md & TERMINATED) != 0)
+                break;
+            else if ((md & SMASK) + (short)(ctl >>> TC_SHIFT) > 0)
+                break;
+            else if (MODE.compareAndSet(this, md, md | TERMINATED)) {
+                synchronized (this) {
+                    notifyAll();                  // for awaitTermination
                 }
-            } finally {
-                aux.unlock();
-            }
-            if (installed) {
-                try {
-                    q.growArray();
-                } finally {
-                    q.qlock = 0;
-                }
+                break;
             }
         }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Adds the given task to a submission queue at submitter's
-     * current queue. Also performs secondary initialization upon the
-     * first submission of the first task to the pool, and detects
-     * first submission by an external thread and creates a new shared
-     * queue if the one at index if empty or contended.
-     *
-     * @param task the task. Caller must ensure non-null.
-     */
-    final void externalPush(ForkJoinTask<?> task) {
-        int r;                            // initialize caller's probe
-        if ((r = ThreadLocalRandom.getProbe()) == 0) {
-            ThreadLocalRandom.localInit();
-            r = ThreadLocalRandom.getProbe();
-        }
-        for (;;) {
-            WorkQueue q; int wl, k, stat;
-            int rs = runState;
-            WorkQueue[] ws = workQueues;
-            if (rs <= 0 || ws == null || (wl = ws.length) <= 0)
-                tryInitialize(true);
-            else if ((q = ws[k = (wl - 1) & r & SQMASK]) == null)
-                tryCreateExternalQueue(k);
-            else if ((stat = q.sharedPush(task)) < 0)
-                break;
-            else if (stat == 0) {
-                signalWork();
-                break;
-            }
-            else                          // move if busy
-                r = ThreadLocalRandom.advanceProbe(r);
-        }
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Pushes a possibly-external submission.
-     */
-    private <T> ForkJoinTask<T> externalSubmit(ForkJoinTask<T> task) {
-        Thread t; ForkJoinWorkerThread w; WorkQueue q;
-        if (task == null)
-            throw new NullPointerException();
-        if (((t = Thread.currentThread()) instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread) &&
-            (w = (ForkJoinWorkerThread)t).pool == this &&
-            (q = w.workQueue) != null)
-            q.push(task);
-        else
-            externalPush(task);
-        return task;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns common pool queue for an external thread.
-     */
-    static WorkQueue commonSubmitterQueue() {
-        ForkJoinPool p = common;
-        int r = ThreadLocalRandom.getProbe();
-        WorkQueue[] ws; int wl;
-        return (p != null && (ws = p.workQueues) != null &&
-                (wl = ws.length) > 0) ?
-            ws[(wl - 1) & r & SQMASK] : null;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Performs tryUnpush for an external submitter.
-     */
-    final boolean tryExternalUnpush(ForkJoinTask<?> task) {
-        int r = ThreadLocalRandom.getProbe();
-        WorkQueue[] ws; WorkQueue w; int wl;
-        return ((ws = workQueues) != null &&
-                (wl = ws.length) > 0 &&
-                (w = ws[(wl - 1) & r & SQMASK]) != null &&
-                w.trySharedUnpush(task));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Performs helpComplete for an external submitter.
-     */
-    final int externalHelpComplete(CountedCompleter<?> task, int maxTasks) {
-        WorkQueue[] ws; int wl;
-        int r = ThreadLocalRandom.getProbe();
-        return ((ws = workQueues) != null && (wl = ws.length) > 0) ?
-            helpComplete(ws[(wl - 1) & r & SQMASK], task, maxTasks) : 0;
+        return true;
     }
 
     // Exported methods
@@ -2604,9 +2141,10 @@
 
     /**
      * Creates a {@code ForkJoinPool} with parallelism equal to {@link
-     * java.lang.Runtime#availableProcessors}, using the {@linkplain
-     * #defaultForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory default thread factory},
-     * no UncaughtExceptionHandler, and non-async LIFO processing mode.
+     * java.lang.Runtime#availableProcessors}, using defaults for all
+     * other parameters (see {@link #ForkJoinPool(int,
+     * ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory, UncaughtExceptionHandler, boolean,
+     * int, int, int, Predicate, long, TimeUnit)}).
      *
      * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and
      *         the caller is not permitted to modify threads
@@ -2615,14 +2153,16 @@
      */
     public ForkJoinPool() {
         this(Math.min(MAX_CAP, Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors()),
-             defaultForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory, null, false);
+             defaultForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory, null, false,
+             0, MAX_CAP, 1, null, DEFAULT_KEEPALIVE, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
     }
 
     /**
      * Creates a {@code ForkJoinPool} with the indicated parallelism
-     * level, the {@linkplain
-     * #defaultForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory default thread factory},
-     * no UncaughtExceptionHandler, and non-async LIFO processing mode.
+     * level, using defaults for all other parameters (see {@link
+     * #ForkJoinPool(int, ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory,
+     * UncaughtExceptionHandler, boolean, int, int, int, Predicate,
+     * long, TimeUnit)}).
      *
      * @param parallelism the parallelism level
      * @throws IllegalArgumentException if parallelism less than or
@@ -2633,11 +2173,15 @@
      *         java.lang.RuntimePermission}{@code ("modifyThread")}
      */
     public ForkJoinPool(int parallelism) {
-        this(parallelism, defaultForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory, null, false);
+        this(parallelism, defaultForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory, null, false,
+             0, MAX_CAP, 1, null, DEFAULT_KEEPALIVE, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Creates a {@code ForkJoinPool} with the given parameters.
+     * Creates a {@code ForkJoinPool} with the given parameters (using
+     * defaults for others -- see {@link #ForkJoinPool(int,
+     * ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory, UncaughtExceptionHandler, boolean,
+     * int, int, int, Predicate, long, TimeUnit)}).
      *
      * @param parallelism the parallelism level. For default value,
      * use {@link java.lang.Runtime#availableProcessors}.
@@ -2664,43 +2208,185 @@
                         ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory factory,
                         UncaughtExceptionHandler handler,
                         boolean asyncMode) {
-        this(checkParallelism(parallelism),
-             checkFactory(factory),
-             handler,
-             asyncMode ? FIFO_QUEUE : LIFO_QUEUE,
-             "ForkJoinPool-" + nextPoolId() + "-worker-");
+        this(parallelism, factory, handler, asyncMode,
+             0, MAX_CAP, 1, null, DEFAULT_KEEPALIVE, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a {@code ForkJoinPool} with the given parameters.
+     *
+     * @param parallelism the parallelism level. For default value,
+     * use {@link java.lang.Runtime#availableProcessors}.
+     *
+     * @param factory the factory for creating new threads. For
+     * default value, use {@link #defaultForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory}.
+     *
+     * @param handler the handler for internal worker threads that
+     * terminate due to unrecoverable errors encountered while
+     * executing tasks. For default value, use {@code null}.
+     *
+     * @param asyncMode if true, establishes local first-in-first-out
+     * scheduling mode for forked tasks that are never joined. This
+     * mode may be more appropriate than default locally stack-based
+     * mode in applications in which worker threads only process
+     * event-style asynchronous tasks.  For default value, use {@code
+     * false}.
+     *
+     * @param corePoolSize the number of threads to keep in the pool
+     * (unless timed out after an elapsed keep-alive). Normally (and
+     * by default) this is the same value as the parallelism level,
+     * but may be set to a larger value to reduce dynamic overhead if
+     * tasks regularly block. Using a smaller value (for example
+     * {@code 0}) has the same effect as the default.
+     *
+     * @param maximumPoolSize the maximum number of threads allowed.
+     * When the maximum is reached, attempts to replace blocked
+     * threads fail.  (However, because creation and termination of
+     * different threads may overlap, and may be managed by the given
+     * thread factory, this value may be transiently exceeded.)  To
+     * arrange the same value as is used by default for the common
+     * pool, use {@code 256} plus the {@code parallelism} level. (By
+     * default, the common pool allows a maximum of 256 spare
+     * threads.)  Using a value (for example {@code
+     * Integer.MAX_VALUE}) larger than the implementation's total
+     * thread limit has the same effect as using this limit (which is
+     * the default).
+     *
+     * @param minimumRunnable the minimum allowed number of core
+     * threads not blocked by a join or {@link ManagedBlocker}.  To
+     * ensure progress, when too few unblocked threads exist and
+     * unexecuted tasks may exist, new threads are constructed, up to
+     * the given maximumPoolSize.  For the default value, use {@code
+     * 1}, that ensures liveness.  A larger value might improve
+     * throughput in the presence of blocked activities, but might
+     * not, due to increased overhead.  A value of zero may be
+     * acceptable when submitted tasks cannot have dependencies
+     * requiring additional threads.
+     *
+     * @param saturate if non-null, a predicate invoked upon attempts
+     * to create more than the maximum total allowed threads.  By
+     * default, when a thread is about to block on a join or {@link
+     * ManagedBlocker}, but cannot be replaced because the
+     * maximumPoolSize would be exceeded, a {@link
+     * RejectedExecutionException} is thrown.  But if this predicate
+     * returns {@code true}, then no exception is thrown, so the pool
+     * continues to operate with fewer than the target number of
+     * runnable threads, which might not ensure progress.
+     *
+     * @param keepAliveTime the elapsed time since last use before
+     * a thread is terminated (and then later replaced if needed).
+     * For the default value, use {@code 60, TimeUnit.SECONDS}.
+     *
+     * @param unit the time unit for the {@code keepAliveTime} argument
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if parallelism is less than or
+     *         equal to zero, or is greater than implementation limit,
+     *         or if maximumPoolSize is less than parallelism,
+     *         of if the keepAliveTime is less than or equal to zero.
+     * @throws NullPointerException if the factory is null
+     * @throws SecurityException if a security manager exists and
+     *         the caller is not permitted to modify threads
+     *         because it does not hold {@link
+     *         java.lang.RuntimePermission}{@code ("modifyThread")}
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public ForkJoinPool(int parallelism,
+                        ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory factory,
+                        UncaughtExceptionHandler handler,
+                        boolean asyncMode,
+                        int corePoolSize,
+                        int maximumPoolSize,
+                        int minimumRunnable,
+                        Predicate<? super ForkJoinPool> saturate,
+                        long keepAliveTime,
+                        TimeUnit unit) {
+        // check, encode, pack parameters
+        if (parallelism <= 0 || parallelism > MAX_CAP ||
+            maximumPoolSize < parallelism || keepAliveTime <= 0L)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
+        if (factory == null)
+            throw new NullPointerException();
+        long ms = Math.max(unit.toMillis(keepAliveTime), TIMEOUT_SLOP);
+
+        String prefix = "ForkJoinPool-" + nextPoolId() + "-worker-";
+        int corep = Math.min(Math.max(corePoolSize, parallelism), MAX_CAP);
+        long c = ((((long)(-corep)       << TC_SHIFT) & TC_MASK) |
+                  (((long)(-parallelism) << RC_SHIFT) & RC_MASK));
+        int m = parallelism | (asyncMode ? FIFO : 0);
+        int maxSpares = Math.min(maximumPoolSize, MAX_CAP) - parallelism;
+        int minAvail = Math.min(Math.max(minimumRunnable, 0), MAX_CAP);
+        int b = ((minAvail - parallelism) & SMASK) | (maxSpares << SWIDTH);
+        int n = (parallelism > 1) ? parallelism - 1 : 1; // at least 2 slots
+        n |= n >>> 1; n |= n >>> 2; n |= n >>> 4; n |= n >>> 8; n |= n >>> 16;
+        n = (n + 1) << 1; // power of two, including space for submission queues
+
+        this.workQueues = new WorkQueue[n];
+        this.workerNamePrefix = prefix;
+        this.factory = factory;
+        this.ueh = handler;
+        this.saturate = saturate;
+        this.keepAlive = ms;
+        this.bounds = b;
+        this.mode = m;
+        this.ctl = c;
         checkPermission();
     }
 
-    private static int checkParallelism(int parallelism) {
-        if (parallelism <= 0 || parallelism > MAX_CAP)
-            throw new IllegalArgumentException();
-        return parallelism;
-    }
-
-    private static ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory checkFactory
-        (ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory factory) {
-        if (factory == null)
-            throw new NullPointerException();
-        return factory;
-    }
+    /**
+     * Constructor for common pool using parameters possibly
+     * overridden by system properties
+     */
+    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // Class.newInstance
+    private ForkJoinPool(byte forCommonPoolOnly) {
+        int parallelism = -1;
+        ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory fac = null;
+        UncaughtExceptionHandler handler = null;
+        try {  // ignore exceptions in accessing/parsing properties
+            String pp = System.getProperty
+                ("java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism");
+            String fp = System.getProperty
+                ("java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.threadFactory");
+            String hp = System.getProperty
+                ("java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.exceptionHandler");
+            if (pp != null)
+                parallelism = Integer.parseInt(pp);
+            if (fp != null)
+                fac = ((ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory)ClassLoader.
+                           getSystemClassLoader().loadClass(fp).newInstance());
+            if (hp != null)
+                handler = ((UncaughtExceptionHandler)ClassLoader.
+                           getSystemClassLoader().loadClass(hp).newInstance());
+        } catch (Exception ignore) {
+        }
 
-    /**
-     * Creates a {@code ForkJoinPool} with the given parameters, without
-     * any security checks or parameter validation.  Invoked directly by
-     * makeCommonPool.
-     */
-    private ForkJoinPool(int parallelism,
-                         ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory factory,
-                         UncaughtExceptionHandler handler,
-                         int mode,
-                         String workerNamePrefix) {
-        this.workerNamePrefix = workerNamePrefix;
-        this.factory = factory;
+        if (fac == null) {
+            if (System.getSecurityManager() == null)
+                fac = defaultForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory;
+            else // use security-managed default
+                fac = new InnocuousForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory();
+        }
+        if (parallelism < 0 && // default 1 less than #cores
+            (parallelism = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() - 1) <= 0)
+            parallelism = 1;
+        if (parallelism > MAX_CAP)
+            parallelism = MAX_CAP;
+
+        long c = ((((long)(-parallelism) << TC_SHIFT) & TC_MASK) |
+                  (((long)(-parallelism) << RC_SHIFT) & RC_MASK));
+        int b = ((1 - parallelism) & SMASK) | (COMMON_MAX_SPARES << SWIDTH);
+        int n = (parallelism > 1) ? parallelism - 1 : 1;
+        n |= n >>> 1; n |= n >>> 2; n |= n >>> 4; n |= n >>> 8; n |= n >>> 16;
+        n = (n + 1) << 1;
+
+        this.workQueues = new WorkQueue[n];
+        this.workerNamePrefix = "ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-";
+        this.factory = fac;
         this.ueh = handler;
-        this.config = (parallelism & SMASK) | mode;
-        long np = (long)(-parallelism); // offset ctl counts
-        this.ctl = ((np << AC_SHIFT) & AC_MASK) | ((np << TC_SHIFT) & TC_MASK);
+        this.saturate = null;
+        this.keepAlive = DEFAULT_KEEPALIVE;
+        this.bounds = b;
+        this.mode = parallelism;
+        this.ctl = c;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -2876,8 +2562,8 @@
      * @return the targeted parallelism level of this pool
      */
     public int getParallelism() {
-        int par;
-        return ((par = config & SMASK) > 0) ? par : 1;
+        int par = mode & SMASK;
+        return (par > 0) ? par : 1;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -2899,7 +2585,7 @@
      * @return the number of worker threads
      */
     public int getPoolSize() {
-        return (config & SMASK) + (short)(ctl >>> TC_SHIFT);
+        return ((mode & SMASK) + (short)(ctl >>> TC_SHIFT));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -2909,7 +2595,7 @@
      * @return {@code true} if this pool uses async mode
      */
     public boolean getAsyncMode() {
-        return (config & FIFO_QUEUE) != 0;
+        return (mode & FIFO) != 0;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -2940,7 +2626,7 @@
      * @return the number of active threads
      */
     public int getActiveThreadCount() {
-        int r = (config & SMASK) + (int)(ctl >> AC_SHIFT);
+        int r = (mode & SMASK) + (int)(ctl >> RC_SHIFT);
         return (r <= 0) ? 0 : r; // suppress momentarily negative values
     }
 
@@ -2956,7 +2642,30 @@
      * @return {@code true} if all threads are currently idle
      */
     public boolean isQuiescent() {
-        return (config & SMASK) + (int)(ctl >> AC_SHIFT) <= 0;
+        for (;;) {
+            long c = ctl;
+            int md = mode, pc = md & SMASK;
+            int tc = pc + (short)(c >>> TC_SHIFT);
+            int rc = pc + (int)(c >> RC_SHIFT);
+            if ((md & (STOP | TERMINATED)) != 0)
+                return true;
+            else if (rc > 0)
+                return false;
+            else {
+                WorkQueue[] ws; WorkQueue v;
+                if ((ws = workQueues) != null) {
+                    for (int i = 1; i < ws.length; i += 2) {
+                        if ((v = ws[i]) != null) {
+                            if ((v.source & QUIET) == 0)
+                                return false;
+                            --tc;
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                if (tc == 0 && ctl == c)
+                    return true;
+            }
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -2971,13 +2680,12 @@
      * @return the number of steals
      */
     public long getStealCount() {
-        AuxState sc = auxState;
-        long count = (sc == null) ? 0L : sc.stealCount;
+        long count = stealCount;
         WorkQueue[] ws; WorkQueue w;
         if ((ws = workQueues) != null) {
             for (int i = 1; i < ws.length; i += 2) {
                 if ((w = ws[i]) != null)
-                    count += w.nsteals;
+                    count += (long)w.nsteals & 0xffffffffL;
             }
         }
         return count;
@@ -3049,15 +2757,7 @@
      * @return the next submission, or {@code null} if none
      */
     protected ForkJoinTask<?> pollSubmission() {
-        WorkQueue[] ws; int wl; WorkQueue w; ForkJoinTask<?> t;
-        int r = ThreadLocalRandom.nextSecondarySeed();
-        if ((ws = workQueues) != null && (wl = ws.length) > 0) {
-            for (int m = wl - 1, i = 0; i < wl; ++i) {
-                if ((w = ws[(i << 1) & m]) != null && (t = w.poll()) != null)
-                    return t;
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
+        return pollScan(true);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -3103,9 +2803,7 @@
     public String toString() {
         // Use a single pass through workQueues to collect counts
         long qt = 0L, qs = 0L; int rc = 0;
-        AuxState sc = auxState;
-        long st = (sc == null) ? 0L : sc.stealCount;
-        long c = ctl;
+        long st = stealCount;
         WorkQueue[] ws; WorkQueue w;
         if ((ws = workQueues) != null) {
             for (int i = 0; i < ws.length; ++i) {
@@ -3115,22 +2813,24 @@
                         qs += size;
                     else {
                         qt += size;
-                        st += w.nsteals;
+                        st += (long)w.nsteals & 0xffffffffL;
                         if (w.isApparentlyUnblocked())
                             ++rc;
                     }
                 }
             }
         }
-        int pc = (config & SMASK);
+
+        int md = mode;
+        int pc = (md & SMASK);
+        long c = ctl;
         int tc = pc + (short)(c >>> TC_SHIFT);
-        int ac = pc + (int)(c >> AC_SHIFT);
+        int ac = pc + (int)(c >> RC_SHIFT);
         if (ac < 0) // ignore transient negative
             ac = 0;
-        int rs = runState;
-        String level = ((rs & TERMINATED) != 0 ? "Terminated" :
-                        (rs & STOP)       != 0 ? "Terminating" :
-                        (rs & SHUTDOWN)   != 0 ? "Shutting down" :
+        String level = ((md & TERMINATED) != 0 ? "Terminated" :
+                        (md & STOP)       != 0 ? "Terminating" :
+                        (md & SHUTDOWN)   != 0 ? "Shutting down" :
                         "Running");
         return super.toString() +
             "[" + level +
@@ -3193,7 +2893,7 @@
      * @return {@code true} if all tasks have completed following shut down
      */
     public boolean isTerminated() {
-        return (runState & TERMINATED) != 0;
+        return (mode & TERMINATED) != 0;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -3210,8 +2910,8 @@
      * @return {@code true} if terminating but not yet terminated
      */
     public boolean isTerminating() {
-        int rs = runState;
-        return (rs & STOP) != 0 && (rs & TERMINATED) == 0;
+        int md = mode;
+        return (md & STOP) != 0 && (md & TERMINATED) == 0;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -3220,7 +2920,7 @@
      * @return {@code true} if this pool has been shut down
      */
     public boolean isShutdown() {
-        return (runState & SHUTDOWN) != 0;
+        return (mode & SHUTDOWN) != 0;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -3284,30 +2984,19 @@
             helpQuiescePool(wt.workQueue);
             return true;
         }
-        long startTime = System.nanoTime();
-        WorkQueue[] ws;
-        int r = 0, wl;
-        boolean found = true;
-        while (!isQuiescent() && (ws = workQueues) != null &&
-               (wl = ws.length) > 0) {
-            if (!found) {
-                if ((System.nanoTime() - startTime) > nanos)
+        else {
+            for (long startTime = System.nanoTime();;) {
+                ForkJoinTask<?> t;
+                if ((t = pollScan(false)) != null)
+                    t.doExec();
+                else if (isQuiescent())
+                    return true;
+                else if ((System.nanoTime() - startTime) > nanos)
                     return false;
-                Thread.yield(); // cannot block
-            }
-            found = false;
-            for (int m = wl - 1, j = (m + 1) << 2; j >= 0; --j) {
-                ForkJoinTask<?> t; WorkQueue q; int b, k;
-                if ((k = r++ & m) <= m && k >= 0 && (q = ws[k]) != null &&
-                    (b = q.base) - q.top < 0) {
-                    found = true;
-                    if ((t = q.pollAt(b)) != null)
-                        t.doExec();
-                    break;
-                }
+                else
+                    Thread.yield(); // cannot block
             }
         }
-        return true;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -3422,17 +3111,19 @@
         throws InterruptedException {
         ForkJoinPool p;
         ForkJoinWorkerThread wt;
+        WorkQueue w;
         Thread t = Thread.currentThread();
         if ((t instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread) &&
-            (p = (wt = (ForkJoinWorkerThread)t).pool) != null) {
-            WorkQueue w = wt.workQueue;
+            (p = (wt = (ForkJoinWorkerThread)t).pool) != null &&
+            (w = wt.workQueue) != null) {
+            int block;
             while (!blocker.isReleasable()) {
-                if (p.tryCompensate(w)) {
+                if ((block = p.tryCompensate(w)) != 0) {
                     try {
                         do {} while (!blocker.isReleasable() &&
                                      !blocker.block());
                     } finally {
-                        U.getAndAddLong(p, CTL, AC_UNIT);
+                        CTL.getAndAdd(p, (block > 0) ? RC_UNIT : 0L);
                     }
                     break;
                 }
@@ -3444,6 +3135,55 @@
         }
     }
 
+    /**
+     * If the given executor is a ForkJoinPool, poll and execute
+     * AsynchronousCompletionTasks from worker's queue until none are
+     * available or blocker is released.
+     */
+    static void helpAsyncBlocker(Executor e, ManagedBlocker blocker) {
+        if (blocker != null && (e instanceof ForkJoinPool)) {
+            WorkQueue w; ForkJoinWorkerThread wt; WorkQueue[] ws; int r, n;
+            ForkJoinPool p = (ForkJoinPool)e;
+            Thread thread = Thread.currentThread();
+            if (thread instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread &&
+                (wt = (ForkJoinWorkerThread)thread).pool == p)
+                w = wt.workQueue;
+            else if ((r = ThreadLocalRandom.getProbe()) != 0 &&
+                     (ws = p.workQueues) != null && (n = ws.length) > 0)
+                w = ws[(n - 1) & r & SQMASK];
+            else
+                w = null;
+            if (w != null) {
+                for (;;) {
+                    int b = w.base, s = w.top, d, al; ForkJoinTask<?>[] a;
+                    if ((a = w.array) != null && (d = b - s) < 0 &&
+                        (al = a.length) > 0) {
+                        int index = (al - 1) & b;
+                        ForkJoinTask<?> t = (ForkJoinTask<?>)
+                            QA.getAcquire(a, index);
+                        if (blocker.isReleasable())
+                            break;
+                        else if (b++ == w.base) {
+                            if (t == null) {
+                                if (d == -1)
+                                    break;
+                            }
+                            else if (!(t instanceof CompletableFuture.
+                                  AsynchronousCompletionTask))
+                                break;
+                            else if (QA.compareAndSet(a, index, t, null)) {
+                                w.base = b;
+                                t.doExec();
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else
+                        break;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
     // AbstractExecutorService overrides.  These rely on undocumented
     // fact that ForkJoinTask.adapt returns ForkJoinTasks that also
     // implement RunnableFuture.
@@ -3456,24 +3196,17 @@
         return new ForkJoinTask.AdaptedCallable<T>(callable);
     }
 
-    // Unsafe mechanics
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long CTL;
-    private static final long RUNSTATE;
-    private static final int ABASE;
-    private static final int ASHIFT;
+    // VarHandle mechanics
+    private static final VarHandle CTL;
+    private static final VarHandle MODE;
+    private static final VarHandle QA;
 
     static {
         try {
-            CTL = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (ForkJoinPool.class.getDeclaredField("ctl"));
-            RUNSTATE = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (ForkJoinPool.class.getDeclaredField("runState"));
-            ABASE = U.arrayBaseOffset(ForkJoinTask[].class);
-            int scale = U.arrayIndexScale(ForkJoinTask[].class);
-            if ((scale & (scale - 1)) != 0)
-                throw new Error("array index scale not a power of two");
-            ASHIFT = 31 - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(scale);
+            MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+            CTL = l.findVarHandle(ForkJoinPool.class, "ctl", long.class);
+            MODE = l.findVarHandle(ForkJoinPool.class, "mode", int.class);
+            QA = MethodHandles.arrayElementVarHandle(ForkJoinTask[].class);
         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
@@ -3497,51 +3230,10 @@
 
         common = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged
             (new java.security.PrivilegedAction<ForkJoinPool>() {
-                public ForkJoinPool run() { return makeCommonPool(); }});
-
-        // report 1 even if threads disabled
-        COMMON_PARALLELISM = Math.max(common.config & SMASK, 1);
-    }
+                    public ForkJoinPool run() {
+                        return new ForkJoinPool((byte)0); }});
 
-    /**
-     * Creates and returns the common pool, respecting user settings
-     * specified via system properties.
-     */
-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // Class.newInstance
-    static ForkJoinPool makeCommonPool() {
-        int parallelism = -1;
-        ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory factory = null;
-        UncaughtExceptionHandler handler = null;
-        try {  // ignore exceptions in accessing/parsing properties
-            String pp = System.getProperty
-                ("java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism");
-            String fp = System.getProperty
-                ("java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.threadFactory");
-            String hp = System.getProperty
-                ("java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.exceptionHandler");
-            if (pp != null)
-                parallelism = Integer.parseInt(pp);
-            if (fp != null)
-                factory = ((ForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory)ClassLoader.
-                           getSystemClassLoader().loadClass(fp).newInstance());
-            if (hp != null)
-                handler = ((UncaughtExceptionHandler)ClassLoader.
-                           getSystemClassLoader().loadClass(hp).newInstance());
-        } catch (Exception ignore) {
-        }
-        if (factory == null) {
-            if (System.getSecurityManager() == null)
-                factory = defaultForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory;
-            else // use security-managed default
-                factory = new InnocuousForkJoinWorkerThreadFactory();
-        }
-        if (parallelism < 0 && // default 1 less than #cores
-            (parallelism = Runtime.getRuntime().availableProcessors() - 1) <= 0)
-            parallelism = 1;
-        if (parallelism > MAX_CAP)
-            parallelism = MAX_CAP;
-        return new ForkJoinPool(parallelism, factory, handler, LIFO_QUEUE,
-                                "ForkJoinPool.commonPool-worker-");
+        COMMON_PARALLELISM = Math.max(common.mode & SMASK, 1);
     }
 
     /**
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ForkJoinTask.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ForkJoinTask.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@
 package java.util.concurrent;
 
 import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 import java.lang.ref.ReferenceQueue;
 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
 import java.lang.reflect.Constructor;
@@ -92,7 +94,7 @@
  * encountering the exception; minimally only the latter.
  *
  * <p>It is possible to define and use ForkJoinTasks that may block,
- * but doing do requires three further considerations: (1) Completion
+ * but doing so requires three further considerations: (1) Completion
  * of few if any <em>other</em> tasks should be dependent on a task
  * that blocks on external synchronization or I/O. Event-style async
  * tasks that are never joined (for example, those subclassing {@link
@@ -259,7 +261,7 @@
         for (int s;;) {
             if ((s = status) < 0)
                 return s;
-            if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, STATUS, s, s | completion)) {
+            if (STATUS.compareAndSet(this, s, s | completion)) {
                 if ((s >>> 16) != 0)
                     synchronized (this) { notifyAll(); }
                 return completion;
@@ -297,7 +299,7 @@
     final void internalWait(long timeout) {
         int s;
         if ((s = status) >= 0 && // force completer to issue notify
-            U.compareAndSwapInt(this, STATUS, s, s | SIGNAL)) {
+            STATUS.compareAndSet(this, s, s | SIGNAL)) {
             synchronized (this) {
                 if (status >= 0)
                     try { wait(timeout); } catch (InterruptedException ie) { }
@@ -319,7 +321,7 @@
         if (s >= 0 && (s = status) >= 0) {
             boolean interrupted = false;
             do {
-                if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, STATUS, s, s | SIGNAL)) {
+                if (STATUS.compareAndSet(this, s, s | SIGNAL)) {
                     synchronized (this) {
                         if (status >= 0) {
                             try {
@@ -353,7 +355,7 @@
                   ForkJoinPool.common.tryExternalUnpush(this) ? doExec() :
                   0)) >= 0) {
             while ((s = status) >= 0) {
-                if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, STATUS, s, s | SIGNAL)) {
+                if (STATUS.compareAndSet(this, s, s | SIGNAL)) {
                     synchronized (this) {
                         if (status >= 0)
                             wait(0L);
@@ -400,22 +402,24 @@
     // Exception table support
 
     /**
-     * Table of exceptions thrown by tasks, to enable reporting by
-     * callers. Because exceptions are rare, we don't directly keep
+     * Hash table of exceptions thrown by tasks, to enable reporting
+     * by callers. Because exceptions are rare, we don't directly keep
      * them with task objects, but instead use a weak ref table.  Note
      * that cancellation exceptions don't appear in the table, but are
      * instead recorded as status values.
      *
-     * Note: These statics are initialized below in static block.
+     * The exception table has a fixed capacity.
      */
-    private static final ExceptionNode[] exceptionTable;
-    private static final ReentrantLock exceptionTableLock;
-    private static final ReferenceQueue<Object> exceptionTableRefQueue;
+    private static final ExceptionNode[] exceptionTable
+        = new ExceptionNode[32];
 
-    /**
-     * Fixed capacity for exceptionTable.
-     */
-    private static final int EXCEPTION_MAP_CAPACITY = 32;
+    /** Lock protecting access to exceptionTable. */
+    private static final ReentrantLock exceptionTableLock
+        = new ReentrantLock();
+
+    /** Reference queue of stale exceptionally completed tasks. */
+    private static final ReferenceQueue<ForkJoinTask<?>> exceptionTableRefQueue
+        = new ReferenceQueue<ForkJoinTask<?>>();
 
     /**
      * Key-value nodes for exception table.  The chained hash table
@@ -435,7 +439,7 @@
         final long thrower;  // use id not ref to avoid weak cycles
         final int hashCode;  // store task hashCode before weak ref disappears
         ExceptionNode(ForkJoinTask<?> task, Throwable ex, ExceptionNode next,
-                      ReferenceQueue<Object> exceptionTableRefQueue) {
+                      ReferenceQueue<ForkJoinTask<?>> exceptionTableRefQueue) {
             super(task, exceptionTableRefQueue);
             this.ex = ex;
             this.next = next;
@@ -599,9 +603,8 @@
     private static void expungeStaleExceptions() {
         for (Object x; (x = exceptionTableRefQueue.poll()) != null;) {
             if (x instanceof ExceptionNode) {
-                int hashCode = ((ExceptionNode)x).hashCode;
                 ExceptionNode[] t = exceptionTable;
-                int i = hashCode & (t.length - 1);
+                int i = ((ExceptionNode)x).hashCode & (t.length - 1);
                 ExceptionNode e = t[i];
                 ExceptionNode pred = null;
                 while (e != null) {
@@ -1031,7 +1034,7 @@
                 while ((s = status) >= 0 &&
                        (ns = deadline - System.nanoTime()) > 0L) {
                     if ((ms = TimeUnit.NANOSECONDS.toMillis(ns)) > 0L &&
-                        U.compareAndSwapInt(this, STATUS, s, s | SIGNAL)) {
+                        STATUS.compareAndSet(this, s, s | SIGNAL)) {
                         synchronized (this) {
                             if (status >= 0)
                                 wait(ms); // OK to throw InterruptedException
@@ -1324,8 +1327,8 @@
      */
     public final short setForkJoinTaskTag(short newValue) {
         for (int s;;) {
-            if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, STATUS, s = status,
-                                    (s & ~SMASK) | (newValue & SMASK)))
+            if (STATUS.compareAndSet(this, s = status,
+                                     (s & ~SMASK) | (newValue & SMASK)))
                 return (short)s;
         }
     }
@@ -1348,8 +1351,8 @@
         for (int s;;) {
             if ((short)(s = status) != expect)
                 return false;
-            if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, STATUS, s,
-                                    (s & ~SMASK) | (update & SMASK)))
+            if (STATUS.compareAndSet(this, s,
+                                     (s & ~SMASK) | (update & SMASK)))
                 return true;
         }
     }
@@ -1510,17 +1513,12 @@
             setExceptionalCompletion((Throwable)ex);
     }
 
-    // Unsafe mechanics
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long STATUS;
-
+    // VarHandle mechanics
+    private static final VarHandle STATUS;
     static {
-        exceptionTableLock = new ReentrantLock();
-        exceptionTableRefQueue = new ReferenceQueue<Object>();
-        exceptionTable = new ExceptionNode[EXCEPTION_MAP_CAPACITY];
         try {
-            STATUS = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (ForkJoinTask.class.getDeclaredField("status"));
+            MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+            STATUS = l.findVarHandle(ForkJoinTask.class, "status", int.class);
         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ForkJoinWorkerThread.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ForkJoinWorkerThread.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -66,8 +66,9 @@
      * owning thread.
      *
      * Support for (non-public) subclass InnocuousForkJoinWorkerThread
-     * requires that we break quite a lot of encapsulation (via Unsafe)
-     * both here and in the subclass to access and set Thread fields.
+     * requires that we break quite a lot of encapsulation (via helper
+     * methods in ThreadLocalRandom) both here and in the subclass to
+     * access and set Thread fields.
      */
 
     final ForkJoinPool pool;                // the pool this thread works in
@@ -92,8 +93,8 @@
     ForkJoinWorkerThread(ForkJoinPool pool, ThreadGroup threadGroup,
                          AccessControlContext acc) {
         super(threadGroup, null, "aForkJoinWorkerThread");
-        U.putObjectRelease(this, INHERITEDACCESSCONTROLCONTEXT, acc);
-        eraseThreadLocals(); // clear before registering
+        ThreadLocalRandom.setInheritedAccessControlContext(this, acc);
+        ThreadLocalRandom.eraseThreadLocals(this); // clear before registering
         this.pool = pool;
         this.workQueue = pool.registerWorker(this);
     }
@@ -171,37 +172,11 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Erases ThreadLocals by nulling out Thread maps.
-     */
-    final void eraseThreadLocals() {
-        U.putObject(this, THREADLOCALS, null);
-        U.putObject(this, INHERITABLETHREADLOCALS, null);
-    }
-
-    /**
      * Non-public hook method for InnocuousForkJoinWorkerThread.
      */
     void afterTopLevelExec() {
     }
 
-    // Set up to allow setting thread fields in constructor
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long THREADLOCALS;
-    private static final long INHERITABLETHREADLOCALS;
-    private static final long INHERITEDACCESSCONTROLCONTEXT;
-    static {
-        try {
-            THREADLOCALS = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (Thread.class.getDeclaredField("threadLocals"));
-            INHERITABLETHREADLOCALS = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (Thread.class.getDeclaredField("inheritableThreadLocals"));
-            INHERITEDACCESSCONTROLCONTEXT = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (Thread.class.getDeclaredField("inheritedAccessControlContext"));
-        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
-            throw new Error(e);
-        }
-    }
-
     /**
      * A worker thread that has no permissions, is not a member of any
      * user-defined ThreadGroup, and erases all ThreadLocals after
@@ -210,7 +185,7 @@
     static final class InnocuousForkJoinWorkerThread extends ForkJoinWorkerThread {
         /** The ThreadGroup for all InnocuousForkJoinWorkerThreads */
         private static final ThreadGroup innocuousThreadGroup =
-            createThreadGroup();
+            ThreadLocalRandom.createThreadGroup("InnocuousForkJoinWorkerThreadGroup");
 
         /** An AccessControlContext supporting no privileges */
         private static final AccessControlContext INNOCUOUS_ACC =
@@ -225,7 +200,7 @@
 
         @Override // to erase ThreadLocals
         void afterTopLevelExec() {
-            eraseThreadLocals();
+            ThreadLocalRandom.eraseThreadLocals(this);
         }
 
         @Override // to always report system loader
@@ -241,33 +216,5 @@
             throw new SecurityException("setContextClassLoader");
         }
 
-        /**
-         * Returns a new group with the system ThreadGroup (the
-         * topmost, parent-less group) as parent.  Uses Unsafe to
-         * traverse Thread.group and ThreadGroup.parent fields.
-         */
-        private static ThreadGroup createThreadGroup() {
-            try {
-                jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe u = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-                long tg = u.objectFieldOffset
-                    (Thread.class.getDeclaredField("group"));
-                long gp = u.objectFieldOffset
-                    (ThreadGroup.class.getDeclaredField("parent"));
-                ThreadGroup group = (ThreadGroup)
-                    u.getObject(Thread.currentThread(), tg);
-                while (group != null) {
-                    ThreadGroup parent = (ThreadGroup)u.getObject(group, gp);
-                    if (parent == null)
-                        return new ThreadGroup(group,
-                                               "InnocuousForkJoinWorkerThreadGroup");
-                    group = parent;
-                }
-            } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
-                throw new Error(e);
-            }
-            // fall through if null as cannot-happen safeguard
-            throw new Error("Cannot create ThreadGroup");
-        }
     }
-
 }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/FutureTask.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/FutureTask.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;
 
 /**
@@ -69,9 +71,6 @@
      * cancellation races. Sync control in the current design relies
      * on a "state" field updated via CAS to track completion, along
      * with a simple Treiber stack to hold waiting threads.
-     *
-     * Style note: As usual, we bypass overhead of using
-     * AtomicXFieldUpdaters and instead directly use Unsafe intrinsics.
      */
 
     /**
@@ -163,9 +162,8 @@
     }
 
     public boolean cancel(boolean mayInterruptIfRunning) {
-        if (!(state == NEW &&
-              U.compareAndSwapInt(this, STATE, NEW,
-                  mayInterruptIfRunning ? INTERRUPTING : CANCELLED)))
+        if (!(state == NEW && STATE.compareAndSet
+              (this, NEW, mayInterruptIfRunning ? INTERRUPTING : CANCELLED)))
             return false;
         try {    // in case call to interrupt throws exception
             if (mayInterruptIfRunning) {
@@ -174,7 +172,7 @@
                     if (t != null)
                         t.interrupt();
                 } finally { // final state
-                    U.putIntRelease(this, STATE, INTERRUPTED);
+                    STATE.setRelease(this, INTERRUPTED);
                 }
             }
         } finally {
@@ -228,9 +226,9 @@
      * @param v the value
      */
     protected void set(V v) {
-        if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, STATE, NEW, COMPLETING)) {
+        if (STATE.compareAndSet(this, NEW, COMPLETING)) {
             outcome = v;
-            U.putIntRelease(this, STATE, NORMAL); // final state
+            STATE.setRelease(this, NORMAL); // final state
             finishCompletion();
         }
     }
@@ -246,16 +244,16 @@
      * @param t the cause of failure
      */
     protected void setException(Throwable t) {
-        if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, STATE, NEW, COMPLETING)) {
+        if (STATE.compareAndSet(this, NEW, COMPLETING)) {
             outcome = t;
-            U.putIntRelease(this, STATE, EXCEPTIONAL); // final state
+            STATE.setRelease(this, EXCEPTIONAL); // final state
             finishCompletion();
         }
     }
 
     public void run() {
         if (state != NEW ||
-            !U.compareAndSwapObject(this, RUNNER, null, Thread.currentThread()))
+            !RUNNER.compareAndSet(this, null, Thread.currentThread()))
             return;
         try {
             Callable<V> c = callable;
@@ -296,7 +294,7 @@
      */
     protected boolean runAndReset() {
         if (state != NEW ||
-            !U.compareAndSwapObject(this, RUNNER, null, Thread.currentThread()))
+            !RUNNER.compareAndSet(this, null, Thread.currentThread()))
             return false;
         boolean ran = false;
         int s = state;
@@ -363,7 +361,7 @@
     private void finishCompletion() {
         // assert state > COMPLETING;
         for (WaitNode q; (q = waiters) != null;) {
-            if (U.compareAndSwapObject(this, WAITERS, q, null)) {
+            if (WAITERS.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(this, q, null)) {
                 for (;;) {
                     Thread t = q.thread;
                     if (t != null) {
@@ -425,8 +423,7 @@
                 q = new WaitNode();
             }
             else if (!queued)
-                queued = U.compareAndSwapObject(this, WAITERS,
-                                                q.next = waiters, q);
+                queued = WAITERS.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(this, q.next = waiters, q);
             else if (timed) {
                 final long parkNanos;
                 if (startTime == 0L) { // first time
@@ -475,7 +472,7 @@
                         if (pred.thread == null) // check for race
                             continue retry;
                     }
-                    else if (!U.compareAndSwapObject(this, WAITERS, q, s))
+                    else if (!WAITERS.compareAndSet(this, q, s))
                         continue retry;
                 }
                 break;
@@ -483,19 +480,16 @@
         }
     }
 
-    // Unsafe mechanics
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long STATE;
-    private static final long RUNNER;
-    private static final long WAITERS;
+    // VarHandle mechanics
+    private static final VarHandle STATE;
+    private static final VarHandle RUNNER;
+    private static final VarHandle WAITERS;
     static {
         try {
-            STATE = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (FutureTask.class.getDeclaredField("state"));
-            RUNNER = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (FutureTask.class.getDeclaredField("runner"));
-            WAITERS = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (FutureTask.class.getDeclaredField("waiters"));
+            MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+            STATE = l.findVarHandle(FutureTask.class, "state", int.class);
+            RUNNER = l.findVarHandle(FutureTask.class, "runner", Thread.class);
+            WAITERS = l.findVarHandle(FutureTask.class, "waiters", WaitNode.class);
         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/LinkedTransferQueue.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/LinkedTransferQueue.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 import java.util.AbstractQueue;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
@@ -444,7 +446,7 @@
 
     /**
      * Queue nodes. Uses Object, not E, for items to allow forgetting
-     * them after use.  Relies heavily on Unsafe mechanics to minimize
+     * them after use.  Relies heavily on VarHandles to minimize
      * unnecessary ordering constraints: Writes that are intrinsically
      * ordered wrt other accesses or CASes use simple relaxed forms.
      */
@@ -456,12 +458,12 @@
 
         // CAS methods for fields
         final boolean casNext(Node cmp, Node val) {
-            return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, NEXT, cmp, val);
+            return NEXT.compareAndSet(this, cmp, val);
         }
 
         final boolean casItem(Object cmp, Object val) {
             // assert cmp == null || cmp.getClass() != Node.class;
-            return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, ITEM, cmp, val);
+            return ITEM.compareAndSet(this, cmp, val);
         }
 
         /**
@@ -469,7 +471,7 @@
          * only be seen after publication via casNext.
          */
         Node(Object item, boolean isData) {
-            U.putObject(this, ITEM, item); // relaxed write
+            ITEM.set(this, item); // relaxed write
             this.isData = isData;
         }
 
@@ -478,7 +480,7 @@
          * only after CASing head field, so uses relaxed write.
          */
         final void forgetNext() {
-            U.putObject(this, NEXT, this);
+            NEXT.set(this, this);
         }
 
         /**
@@ -491,8 +493,8 @@
          * else we don't care).
          */
         final void forgetContents() {
-            U.putObject(this, ITEM, this);
-            U.putObject(this, WAITER, null);
+            ITEM.set(this, this);
+            WAITER.set(this, null);
         }
 
         /**
@@ -537,19 +539,16 @@
 
         private static final long serialVersionUID = -3375979862319811754L;
 
-        // Unsafe mechanics
-        private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-        private static final long ITEM;
-        private static final long NEXT;
-        private static final long WAITER;
+        // VarHandle mechanics
+        private static final VarHandle ITEM;
+        private static final VarHandle NEXT;
+        private static final VarHandle WAITER;
         static {
             try {
-                ITEM = U.objectFieldOffset
-                    (Node.class.getDeclaredField("item"));
-                NEXT = U.objectFieldOffset
-                    (Node.class.getDeclaredField("next"));
-                WAITER = U.objectFieldOffset
-                    (Node.class.getDeclaredField("waiter"));
+                MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+                ITEM = l.findVarHandle(Node.class, "item", Object.class);
+                NEXT = l.findVarHandle(Node.class, "next", Node.class);
+                WAITER = l.findVarHandle(Node.class, "waiter", Thread.class);
             } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
                 throw new Error(e);
             }
@@ -567,15 +566,15 @@
 
     // CAS methods for fields
     private boolean casTail(Node cmp, Node val) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, TAIL, cmp, val);
+        return TAIL.compareAndSet(this, cmp, val);
     }
 
     private boolean casHead(Node cmp, Node val) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, HEAD, cmp, val);
+        return HEAD.compareAndSet(this, cmp, val);
     }
 
     private boolean casSweepVotes(int cmp, int val) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapInt(this, SWEEPVOTES, cmp, val);
+        return SWEEPVOTES.compareAndSet(this, cmp, val);
     }
 
     /*
@@ -1562,20 +1561,19 @@
         }
     }
 
-    // Unsafe mechanics
-
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long HEAD;
-    private static final long TAIL;
-    private static final long SWEEPVOTES;
+    // VarHandle mechanics
+    private static final VarHandle HEAD;
+    private static final VarHandle TAIL;
+    private static final VarHandle SWEEPVOTES;
     static {
         try {
-            HEAD = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (LinkedTransferQueue.class.getDeclaredField("head"));
-            TAIL = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (LinkedTransferQueue.class.getDeclaredField("tail"));
-            SWEEPVOTES = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (LinkedTransferQueue.class.getDeclaredField("sweepVotes"));
+            MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+            HEAD = l.findVarHandle(LinkedTransferQueue.class, "head",
+                                   Node.class);
+            TAIL = l.findVarHandle(LinkedTransferQueue.class, "tail",
+                                   Node.class);
+            SWEEPVOTES = l.findVarHandle(LinkedTransferQueue.class, "sweepVotes",
+                                         int.class);
         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/Phaser.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/Phaser.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;
 
@@ -221,7 +223,6 @@
  *   phaser.arriveAndDeregister();
  * }}</pre>
  *
- *
  * <p>To create a set of {@code n} tasks using a tree of phasers, you
  * could use code of the following form, assuming a Task class with a
  * constructor accepting a {@code Phaser} that it registers with upon
@@ -384,7 +385,7 @@
             int unarrived = (counts == EMPTY) ? 0 : (counts & UNARRIVED_MASK);
             if (unarrived <= 0)
                 throw new IllegalStateException(badArrive(s));
-            if (U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, s-=adjust)) {
+            if (STATE.compareAndSet(this, s, s-=adjust)) {
                 if (unarrived == 1) {
                     long n = s & PARTIES_MASK;  // base of next state
                     int nextUnarrived = (int)n >>> PARTIES_SHIFT;
@@ -397,12 +398,12 @@
                             n |= nextUnarrived;
                         int nextPhase = (phase + 1) & MAX_PHASE;
                         n |= (long)nextPhase << PHASE_SHIFT;
-                        U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, n);
+                        STATE.compareAndSet(this, s, n);
                         releaseWaiters(phase);
                     }
                     else if (nextUnarrived == 0) { // propagate deregistration
                         phase = parent.doArrive(ONE_DEREGISTER);
-                        U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, s | EMPTY);
+                        STATE.compareAndSet(this, s, s | EMPTY);
                     }
                     else
                         phase = parent.doArrive(ONE_ARRIVAL);
@@ -437,13 +438,13 @@
                 if (parent == null || reconcileState() == s) {
                     if (unarrived == 0)             // wait out advance
                         root.internalAwaitAdvance(phase, null);
-                    else if (U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, s + adjust))
+                    else if (STATE.compareAndSet(this, s, s + adjust))
                         break;
                 }
             }
             else if (parent == null) {              // 1st root registration
                 long next = ((long)phase << PHASE_SHIFT) | adjust;
-                if (U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, next))
+                if (STATE.compareAndSet(this, s, next))
                     break;
             }
             else {
@@ -455,8 +456,8 @@
                         // finish registration whenever parent registration
                         // succeeded, even when racing with termination,
                         // since these are part of the same "transaction".
-                        while (!U.compareAndSwapLong
-                               (this, STATE, s,
+                        while (!STATE.weakCompareAndSetVolatile
+                               (this, s,
                                 ((long)phase << PHASE_SHIFT) | adjust)) {
                             s = state;
                             phase = (int)(root.state >>> PHASE_SHIFT);
@@ -487,8 +488,8 @@
             // CAS to root phase with current parties, tripping unarrived
             while ((phase = (int)(root.state >>> PHASE_SHIFT)) !=
                    (int)(s >>> PHASE_SHIFT) &&
-                   !U.compareAndSwapLong
-                   (this, STATE, s,
+                   !STATE.weakCompareAndSetVolatile
+                   (this, s,
                     s = (((long)phase << PHASE_SHIFT) |
                          ((phase < 0) ? (s & COUNTS_MASK) :
                           (((p = (int)s >>> PARTIES_SHIFT) == 0) ? EMPTY :
@@ -677,7 +678,7 @@
             int unarrived = (counts == EMPTY) ? 0 : (counts & UNARRIVED_MASK);
             if (unarrived <= 0)
                 throw new IllegalStateException(badArrive(s));
-            if (U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, s -= ONE_ARRIVAL)) {
+            if (STATE.compareAndSet(this, s, s -= ONE_ARRIVAL)) {
                 if (unarrived > 1)
                     return root.internalAwaitAdvance(phase, null);
                 if (root != this)
@@ -692,7 +693,7 @@
                     n |= nextUnarrived;
                 int nextPhase = (phase + 1) & MAX_PHASE;
                 n |= (long)nextPhase << PHASE_SHIFT;
-                if (!U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, n))
+                if (!STATE.compareAndSet(this, s, n))
                     return (int)(state >>> PHASE_SHIFT); // terminated
                 releaseWaiters(phase);
                 return nextPhase;
@@ -808,7 +809,7 @@
         final Phaser root = this.root;
         long s;
         while ((s = root.state) >= 0) {
-            if (U.compareAndSwapLong(root, STATE, s, s | TERMINATION_BIT)) {
+            if (STATE.compareAndSet(root, s, s | TERMINATION_BIT)) {
                 // signal all threads
                 releaseWaiters(0); // Waiters on evenQ
                 releaseWaiters(1); // Waiters on oddQ
@@ -1043,6 +1044,8 @@
                     node = new QNode(this, phase, false, false, 0L);
                     node.wasInterrupted = interrupted;
                 }
+                else
+                    Thread.onSpinWait();
             }
             else if (node.isReleasable()) // done or aborted
                 break;
@@ -1131,14 +1134,12 @@
         }
     }
 
-    // Unsafe mechanics
-
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long STATE;
+    // VarHandle mechanics
+    private static final VarHandle STATE;
     static {
         try {
-            STATE = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (Phaser.class.getDeclaredField("state"));
+            MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+            STATE = l.findVarHandle(Phaser.class, "state", long.class);
         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/PriorityBlockingQueue.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/PriorityBlockingQueue.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 import java.util.AbstractQueue;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Collection;
@@ -289,7 +291,7 @@
         lock.unlock(); // must release and then re-acquire main lock
         Object[] newArray = null;
         if (allocationSpinLock == 0 &&
-            U.compareAndSwapInt(this, ALLOCATIONSPINLOCK, 0, 1)) {
+            ALLOCATIONSPINLOCK.compareAndSet(this, 0, 1)) {
             try {
                 int newCap = oldCap + ((oldCap < 64) ?
                                        (oldCap + 2) : // grow faster if small
@@ -1009,13 +1011,14 @@
         return new PBQSpliterator<E>(this, null, 0, -1);
     }
 
-    // Unsafe mechanics
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long ALLOCATIONSPINLOCK;
+    // VarHandle mechanics
+    private static final VarHandle ALLOCATIONSPINLOCK;
     static {
         try {
-            ALLOCATIONSPINLOCK = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (PriorityBlockingQueue.class.getDeclaredField("allocationSpinLock"));
+            MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+            ALLOCATIONSPINLOCK = l.findVarHandle(PriorityBlockingQueue.class,
+                                                 "allocationSpinLock",
+                                                 int.class);
         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/SubmissionPublisher.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/SubmissionPublisher.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.concurrent.locks.LockSupport;
@@ -866,7 +868,7 @@
 
     /** Subscriber for method consume */
     private static final class ConsumerSubscriber<T>
-            implements Flow.Subscriber<T> {
+        implements Flow.Subscriber<T> {
         final CompletableFuture<Void> status;
         final Consumer<? super T> consumer;
         Flow.Subscription subscription;
@@ -906,7 +908,7 @@
      */
     @SuppressWarnings("serial")
     static final class ConsumerTask<T> extends ForkJoinTask<Void>
-        implements Runnable {
+        implements Runnable, CompletableFuture.AsynchronousCompletionTask {
         final BufferedSubscription<T> consumer;
         ConsumerTask(BufferedSubscription<T> consumer) {
             this.consumer = consumer;
@@ -959,11 +961,9 @@
      * Blocking control relies on the "waiter" field. Producers set
      * the field before trying to block, but must then recheck (via
      * offer) before parking. Signalling then just unparks and clears
-     * waiter field. If the producer and consumer are both in the same
-     * ForkJoinPool, or consumers are running in commonPool, the
-     * producer attempts to help run consumer tasks that it forked
-     * before blocking.  To avoid potential cycles, only one level of
-     * helping is currently supported.
+     * waiter field. If the producer and/or consumer are using a
+     * ForkJoinPool, the producer attempts to help run consumer tasks
+     * via ForkJoinPool.helpAsyncBlocker before blocking.
      *
      * This class uses @Contended and heuristic field declaration
      * ordering to reduce false-sharing-based memory contention among
@@ -983,7 +983,6 @@
         volatile long demand;              // # unfilled requests
         int maxCapacity;                   // reduced on OOME
         int putStat;                       // offer result for ManagedBlocker
-        int helpDepth;                     // nested helping depth (at most 1)
         volatile int ctl;                  // atomic run state flags
         volatile int head;                 // next position to take
         int tail;                          // next position to put
@@ -1077,7 +1076,7 @@
                 alloc = true;
             }
             else {
-                U.fullFence();                   // recheck
+                VarHandle.fullFence();           // recheck
                 int h = head, t = tail, size = t + 1 - h;
                 if (cap >= size) {
                     a[(cap - 1) & t] = item;
@@ -1116,10 +1115,10 @@
                         if (a != null && cap > 0) {
                             int mask = cap - 1;
                             for (int j = head; j != t; ++j) {
-                                long k = ((long)(j & mask) << ASHIFT) + ABASE;
-                                Object x = U.getObjectVolatile(a, k);
+                                int k = j & mask;
+                                Object x = QA.getAcquire(a, k);
                                 if (x != null && // races with consumer
-                                    U.compareAndSwapObject(a, k, x, null))
+                                    QA.compareAndSet(a, k, x, null))
                                     newArray[j & newMask] = x;
                             }
                         }
@@ -1136,28 +1135,20 @@
          * initial offer return 0.
          */
         final int submit(T item) {
-            int stat; Executor e; ForkJoinWorkerThread w;
-            if ((stat = offer(item)) == 0 && helpDepth == 0 &&
-                ((e = executor) instanceof ForkJoinPool)) {
-                helpDepth = 1;
-                Thread thread = Thread.currentThread();
-                if ((thread instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread) &&
-                    ((w = (ForkJoinWorkerThread)thread)).getPool() == e)
-                    stat = internalHelpConsume(w.workQueue, item);
-                else if (e == ForkJoinPool.commonPool())
-                    stat = externalHelpConsume
-                        (ForkJoinPool.commonSubmitterQueue(), item);
-                helpDepth = 0;
-            }
-            if (stat == 0 && (stat = offer(item)) == 0) {
+            int stat;
+            if ((stat = offer(item)) == 0) {
                 putItem = item;
                 timeout = 0L;
-                try {
-                    ForkJoinPool.managedBlock(this);
-                } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
-                    timeout = INTERRUPTED;
+                putStat = 0;
+                ForkJoinPool.helpAsyncBlocker(executor, this);
+                if ((stat = putStat) == 0) {
+                    try {
+                        ForkJoinPool.managedBlock(this);
+                    } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
+                        timeout = INTERRUPTED;
+                    }
+                    stat = putStat;
                 }
-                stat = putStat;
                 if (timeout < 0L)
                     Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
             }
@@ -1165,71 +1156,22 @@
         }
 
         /**
-         * Tries helping for FJ submitter.
-         */
-        private int internalHelpConsume(ForkJoinPool.WorkQueue w, T item) {
-            int stat = 0;
-            if (w != null) {
-                ForkJoinTask<?> t;
-                while ((t = w.peek()) != null && (t instanceof ConsumerTask)) {
-                    if ((stat = offer(item)) != 0 || !w.tryUnpush(t))
-                        break;
-                    ((ConsumerTask<?>)t).consumer.consume();
-                }
-            }
-            return stat;
-        }
-
-        /**
-         * Tries helping for non-FJ submitter.
-         */
-        private int externalHelpConsume(ForkJoinPool.WorkQueue w, T item) {
-            int stat = 0;
-            if (w != null) {
-                ForkJoinTask<?> t;
-                while ((t = w.peek()) != null && (t instanceof ConsumerTask)) {
-                    if ((stat = offer(item)) != 0 || !w.trySharedUnpush(t))
-                        break;
-                    ((ConsumerTask<?>)t).consumer.consume();
-                }
-            }
-            return stat;
-        }
-
-        /**
          * Timeout version; similar to submit.
          */
         final int timedOffer(T item, long nanos) {
-            int stat; Executor e;
-            if ((stat = offer(item)) == 0 && helpDepth == 0 &&
-                ((e = executor) instanceof ForkJoinPool)) {
-                Thread thread = Thread.currentThread();
-                if (((thread instanceof ForkJoinWorkerThread) &&
-                     ((ForkJoinWorkerThread)thread).getPool() == e) ||
-                    e == ForkJoinPool.commonPool()) {
-                    helpDepth = 1;
-                    ForkJoinTask<?> t;
-                    long deadline = System.nanoTime() + nanos;
-                    while ((t = ForkJoinTask.peekNextLocalTask()) != null &&
-                           (t instanceof ConsumerTask)) {
-                        if ((stat = offer(item)) != 0 ||
-                            (nanos = deadline - System.nanoTime()) <= 0L ||
-                            !t.tryUnfork())
-                            break;
-                        ((ConsumerTask<?>)t).consumer.consume();
+            int stat;
+            if ((stat = offer(item)) == 0 && (timeout = nanos) > 0L) {
+                putItem = item;
+                putStat = 0;
+                ForkJoinPool.helpAsyncBlocker(executor, this);
+                if ((stat = putStat) == 0) {
+                    try {
+                        ForkJoinPool.managedBlock(this);
+                    } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
+                        timeout = INTERRUPTED;
                     }
-                    helpDepth = 0;
+                    stat = putStat;
                 }
-            }
-            if (stat == 0 && (stat = offer(item)) == 0 &&
-                (timeout = nanos) > 0L) {
-                putItem = item;
-                try {
-                    ForkJoinPool.managedBlock(this);
-                } catch (InterruptedException ie) {
-                    timeout = INTERRUPTED;
-                }
-                stat = putStat;
                 if (timeout < 0L)
                     Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
             }
@@ -1249,22 +1191,20 @@
                 }
                 else if ((c & ACTIVE) != 0) { // ensure keep-alive
                     if ((c & CONSUME) != 0 ||
-                        U.compareAndSwapInt(this, CTL, c,
-                                            c | CONSUME))
+                        CTL.compareAndSet(this, c, c | CONSUME))
                         break;
                 }
                 else if (demand == 0L || tail == head)
                     break;
-                else if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, CTL, c,
-                                             c | (ACTIVE | CONSUME))) {
+                else if (CTL.compareAndSet(this, c, c | (ACTIVE | CONSUME))) {
                     try {
                         e.execute(new ConsumerTask<T>(this));
                         break;
                     } catch (RuntimeException | Error ex) { // back out
                         do {} while (((c = ctl) & DISABLED) == 0 &&
                                      (c & ACTIVE) != 0 &&
-                                     !U.compareAndSwapInt(this, CTL, c,
-                                                          c & ~ACTIVE));
+                                     !CTL.weakCompareAndSetVolatile
+                                     (this, c, c & ~ACTIVE));
                         throw ex;
                     }
                 }
@@ -1300,10 +1240,10 @@
                     break;
                 else if ((c & ACTIVE) != 0) {
                     pendingError = ex;
-                    if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, CTL, c, c | ERROR))
+                    if (CTL.compareAndSet(this, c, c | ERROR))
                         break; // cause consumer task to exit
                 }
-                else if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, CTL, c, DISABLED)) {
+                else if (CTL.compareAndSet(this, c, DISABLED)) {
                     Flow.Subscriber<? super T> s = subscriber;
                     if (s != null && ex != null) {
                         try {
@@ -1330,7 +1270,7 @@
                     for (int c;;) {
                         if ((c = ctl) == DISABLED || (c & ACTIVE) == 0)
                             break;
-                        if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, CTL, c, c & ~ACTIVE)) {
+                        if (CTL.compareAndSet(this, c, c & ~ACTIVE)) {
                             onError(ex);
                             break;
                         }
@@ -1343,8 +1283,8 @@
             for (int c;;) {
                 if ((c = ctl) == DISABLED)
                     break;
-                if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, CTL, c,
-                                        c | (ACTIVE | CONSUME | COMPLETE))) {
+                if (CTL.compareAndSet(this, c,
+                                      c | (ACTIVE | CONSUME | COMPLETE))) {
                     if ((c & ACTIVE) == 0)
                         startOrDisable();
                     break;
@@ -1356,8 +1296,8 @@
             for (int c;;) {
                 if ((c = ctl) == DISABLED)
                     break;
-                if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, CTL, c,
-                                        c | (ACTIVE | CONSUME | SUBSCRIBE))) {
+                if (CTL.compareAndSet(this, c,
+                                      c | (ACTIVE | CONSUME | SUBSCRIBE))) {
                     if ((c & ACTIVE) == 0)
                         startOrDisable();
                     break;
@@ -1375,11 +1315,11 @@
                 if ((c = ctl) == DISABLED)
                     break;
                 else if ((c & ACTIVE) != 0) {
-                    if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, CTL, c,
-                                            c | (CONSUME | ERROR)))
+                    if (CTL.compareAndSet(this, c,
+                                          c | (CONSUME | ERROR)))
                         break;
                 }
-                else if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, CTL, c, DISABLED)) {
+                else if (CTL.compareAndSet(this, c, DISABLED)) {
                     detach();
                     break;
                 }
@@ -1395,19 +1335,18 @@
                     long prev = demand, d;
                     if ((d = prev + n) < prev) // saturate
                         d = Long.MAX_VALUE;
-                    if (U.compareAndSwapLong(this, DEMAND, prev, d)) {
+                    if (DEMAND.compareAndSet(this, prev, d)) {
                         for (int c, h;;) {
                             if ((c = ctl) == DISABLED)
                                 break;
                             else if ((c & ACTIVE) != 0) {
                                 if ((c & CONSUME) != 0 ||
-                                    U.compareAndSwapInt(this, CTL, c,
-                                                        c | CONSUME))
+                                    CTL.compareAndSet(this, c, c | CONSUME))
                                     break;
                             }
                             else if ((h = head) != tail) {
-                                if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, CTL, c,
-                                                        c | (ACTIVE|CONSUME))) {
+                                if (CTL.compareAndSet(this, c,
+                                                      c | (ACTIVE|CONSUME))) {
                                     startOrDisable();
                                     break;
                                 }
@@ -1476,16 +1415,14 @@
             if ((s = subscriber) != null) {           // else disabled
                 for (;;) {
                     long d = demand;
-                    int c; Object[] a; int n; long i; Object x; Thread w;
+                    int c; Object[] a; int n, i; Object x; Thread w;
                     if (((c = ctl) & (ERROR | SUBSCRIBE | DISABLED)) != 0) {
                         if (!checkControl(s, c))
                             break;
                     }
                     else if ((a = array) == null || h == tail ||
                              (n = a.length) == 0 ||
-                             (x = U.getObjectVolatile
-                              (a, (i = ((long)((n - 1) & h) << ASHIFT) + ABASE)))
-                             == null) {
+                             (x = QA.getAcquire(a, i = (n - 1) & h)) == null) {
                         if (!checkEmpty(s, c))
                             break;
                     }
@@ -1494,10 +1431,10 @@
                             break;
                     }
                     else if (((c & CONSUME) != 0 ||
-                              U.compareAndSwapInt(this, CTL, c, c | CONSUME)) &&
-                             U.compareAndSwapObject(a, i, x, null)) {
-                        U.putIntRelease(this, HEAD, ++h);
-                        U.getAndAddLong(this, DEMAND, -1L);
+                              CTL.compareAndSet(this, c, c | CONSUME)) &&
+                             QA.compareAndSet(a, i, x, null)) {
+                        HEAD.setRelease(this, ++h);
+                        DEMAND.getAndAdd(this, -1L);
                         if ((w = waiter) != null)
                             signalWaiter(w);
                         try {
@@ -1528,7 +1465,7 @@
                 }
             }
             else if ((c & SUBSCRIBE) != 0) {
-                if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, CTL, c, c & ~SUBSCRIBE)) {
+                if (CTL.compareAndSet(this, c, c & ~SUBSCRIBE)) {
                     try {
                         if (s != null)
                             s.onSubscribe(this);
@@ -1551,9 +1488,9 @@
             boolean stat = true;
             if (head == tail) {
                 if ((c & CONSUME) != 0)
-                    U.compareAndSwapInt(this, CTL, c, c & ~CONSUME);
+                    CTL.compareAndSet(this, c, c & ~CONSUME);
                 else if ((c & COMPLETE) != 0) {
-                    if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, CTL, c, DISABLED)) {
+                    if (CTL.compareAndSet(this, c, DISABLED)) {
                         try {
                             if (s != null)
                                 s.onComplete();
@@ -1561,7 +1498,7 @@
                         }
                     }
                 }
-                else if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, CTL, c, c & ~ACTIVE))
+                else if (CTL.compareAndSet(this, c, c & ~ACTIVE))
                     stat = false;
             }
             return stat;
@@ -1574,8 +1511,8 @@
             boolean stat = true;
             if (demand == 0L) {
                 if ((c & CONSUME) != 0)
-                    U.compareAndSwapInt(this, CTL, c, c & ~CONSUME);
-                else if (U.compareAndSwapInt(this, CTL, c, c & ~ACTIVE))
+                    CTL.compareAndSet(this, c, c & ~CONSUME);
+                else if (CTL.compareAndSet(this, c, c & ~ACTIVE))
                     stat = false;
             }
             return stat;
@@ -1595,31 +1532,25 @@
             onError(ex);
         }
 
-        // Unsafe mechanics
-        private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-        private static final long CTL;
-        private static final long TAIL;
-        private static final long HEAD;
-        private static final long DEMAND;
-        private static final int ABASE;
-        private static final int ASHIFT;
+        // VarHandle mechanics
+        private static final VarHandle CTL;
+        private static final VarHandle TAIL;
+        private static final VarHandle HEAD;
+        private static final VarHandle DEMAND;
+        private static final VarHandle QA;
 
         static {
             try {
-                CTL = U.objectFieldOffset
-                    (BufferedSubscription.class.getDeclaredField("ctl"));
-                TAIL = U.objectFieldOffset
-                    (BufferedSubscription.class.getDeclaredField("tail"));
-                HEAD = U.objectFieldOffset
-                    (BufferedSubscription.class.getDeclaredField("head"));
-                DEMAND = U.objectFieldOffset
-                    (BufferedSubscription.class.getDeclaredField("demand"));
-
-                ABASE = U.arrayBaseOffset(Object[].class);
-                int scale = U.arrayIndexScale(Object[].class);
-                if ((scale & (scale - 1)) != 0)
-                    throw new Error("data type scale not a power of two");
-                ASHIFT = 31 - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(scale);
+                MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+                CTL = l.findVarHandle(BufferedSubscription.class, "ctl",
+                                      int.class);
+                TAIL = l.findVarHandle(BufferedSubscription.class, "tail",
+                                       int.class);
+                HEAD = l.findVarHandle(BufferedSubscription.class, "head",
+                                       int.class);
+                DEMAND = l.findVarHandle(BufferedSubscription.class, "demand",
+                                         long.class);
+                QA = MethodHandles.arrayElementVarHandle(Object[].class);
             } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
                 throw new Error(e);
             }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/SynchronousQueue.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/SynchronousQueue.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -36,6 +36,8 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 import java.util.AbstractQueue;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Collections;
@@ -247,7 +249,7 @@
 
             boolean casNext(SNode cmp, SNode val) {
                 return cmp == next &&
-                    U.compareAndSwapObject(this, NEXT, cmp, val);
+                    SNEXT.compareAndSet(this, cmp, val);
             }
 
             /**
@@ -260,7 +262,7 @@
              */
             boolean tryMatch(SNode s) {
                 if (match == null &&
-                    U.compareAndSwapObject(this, MATCH, null, s)) {
+                    SMATCH.compareAndSet(this, null, s)) {
                     Thread w = waiter;
                     if (w != null) {    // waiters need at most one unpark
                         waiter = null;
@@ -275,24 +277,21 @@
              * Tries to cancel a wait by matching node to itself.
              */
             void tryCancel() {
-                U.compareAndSwapObject(this, MATCH, null, this);
+                SMATCH.compareAndSet(this, null, this);
             }
 
             boolean isCancelled() {
                 return match == this;
             }
 
-            // Unsafe mechanics
-            private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-            private static final long MATCH;
-            private static final long NEXT;
-
+            // VarHandle mechanics
+            private static final VarHandle SMATCH;
+            private static final VarHandle SNEXT;
             static {
                 try {
-                    MATCH = U.objectFieldOffset
-                        (SNode.class.getDeclaredField("match"));
-                    NEXT = U.objectFieldOffset
-                        (SNode.class.getDeclaredField("next"));
+                    MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+                    SMATCH = l.findVarHandle(SNode.class, "match", SNode.class);
+                    SNEXT = l.findVarHandle(SNode.class, "next", SNode.class);
                 } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
                     throw new Error(e);
                 }
@@ -304,7 +303,7 @@
 
         boolean casHead(SNode h, SNode nh) {
             return h == head &&
-                U.compareAndSwapObject(this, HEAD, h, nh);
+                SHEAD.compareAndSet(this, h, nh);
         }
 
         /**
@@ -451,8 +450,10 @@
                         continue;
                     }
                 }
-                if (spins > 0)
+                if (spins > 0) {
+                    Thread.onSpinWait();
                     spins = shouldSpin(s) ? (spins - 1) : 0;
+                }
                 else if (s.waiter == null)
                     s.waiter = w; // establish waiter so can park next iter
                 else if (!timed)
@@ -508,13 +509,12 @@
             }
         }
 
-        // Unsafe mechanics
-        private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-        private static final long HEAD;
+        // VarHandle mechanics
+        private static final VarHandle SHEAD;
         static {
             try {
-                HEAD = U.objectFieldOffset
-                    (TransferStack.class.getDeclaredField("head"));
+                MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+                SHEAD = l.findVarHandle(TransferStack.class, "head", SNode.class);
             } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
                 throw new Error(e);
             }
@@ -546,19 +546,19 @@
 
             boolean casNext(QNode cmp, QNode val) {
                 return next == cmp &&
-                    U.compareAndSwapObject(this, NEXT, cmp, val);
+                    QNEXT.compareAndSet(this, cmp, val);
             }
 
             boolean casItem(Object cmp, Object val) {
                 return item == cmp &&
-                    U.compareAndSwapObject(this, ITEM, cmp, val);
+                    QITEM.compareAndSet(this, cmp, val);
             }
 
             /**
              * Tries to cancel by CAS'ing ref to this as item.
              */
             void tryCancel(Object cmp) {
-                U.compareAndSwapObject(this, ITEM, cmp, this);
+                QITEM.compareAndSet(this, cmp, this);
             }
 
             boolean isCancelled() {
@@ -574,17 +574,14 @@
                 return next == this;
             }
 
-            // Unsafe mechanics
-            private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-            private static final long ITEM;
-            private static final long NEXT;
-
+            // VarHandle mechanics
+            private static final VarHandle QITEM;
+            private static final VarHandle QNEXT;
             static {
                 try {
-                    ITEM = U.objectFieldOffset
-                        (QNode.class.getDeclaredField("item"));
-                    NEXT = U.objectFieldOffset
-                        (QNode.class.getDeclaredField("next"));
+                    MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+                    QITEM = l.findVarHandle(QNode.class, "item", Object.class);
+                    QNEXT = l.findVarHandle(QNode.class, "next", QNode.class);
                 } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
                     throw new Error(e);
                 }
@@ -614,7 +611,7 @@
          */
         void advanceHead(QNode h, QNode nh) {
             if (h == head &&
-                U.compareAndSwapObject(this, HEAD, h, nh))
+                QHEAD.compareAndSet(this, h, nh))
                 h.next = h; // forget old next
         }
 
@@ -623,7 +620,7 @@
          */
         void advanceTail(QNode t, QNode nt) {
             if (tail == t)
-                U.compareAndSwapObject(this, TAIL, t, nt);
+                QTAIL.compareAndSet(this, t, nt);
         }
 
         /**
@@ -631,7 +628,7 @@
          */
         boolean casCleanMe(QNode cmp, QNode val) {
             return cleanMe == cmp &&
-                U.compareAndSwapObject(this, CLEANME, cmp, val);
+                QCLEANME.compareAndSet(this, cmp, val);
         }
 
         /**
@@ -752,8 +749,10 @@
                         continue;
                     }
                 }
-                if (spins > 0)
+                if (spins > 0) {
                     --spins;
+                    Thread.onSpinWait();
+                }
                 else if (s.waiter == null)
                     s.waiter = w;
                 else if (!timed)
@@ -817,18 +816,19 @@
             }
         }
 
-        private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-        private static final long HEAD;
-        private static final long TAIL;
-        private static final long CLEANME;
+        // VarHandle mechanics
+        private static final VarHandle QHEAD;
+        private static final VarHandle QTAIL;
+        private static final VarHandle QCLEANME;
         static {
             try {
-                HEAD = U.objectFieldOffset
-                    (TransferQueue.class.getDeclaredField("head"));
-                TAIL = U.objectFieldOffset
-                    (TransferQueue.class.getDeclaredField("tail"));
-                CLEANME = U.objectFieldOffset
-                    (TransferQueue.class.getDeclaredField("cleanMe"));
+                MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+                QHEAD = l.findVarHandle(TransferQueue.class, "head",
+                                        QNode.class);
+                QTAIL = l.findVarHandle(TransferQueue.class, "tail",
+                                        QNode.class);
+                QCLEANME = l.findVarHandle(TransferQueue.class, "cleanMe",
+                                           QNode.class);
             } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
                 throw new Error(e);
             }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ThreadLocalRandom.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/ThreadLocalRandom.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@
 package java.util.concurrent;
 
 import java.io.ObjectStreamField;
+import java.security.AccessControlContext;
 import java.util.Random;
 import java.util.Spliterator;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
@@ -47,6 +48,7 @@
 import java.util.stream.IntStream;
 import java.util.stream.LongStream;
 import java.util.stream.StreamSupport;
+import jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe;
 
 /**
  * A random number generator isolated to the current thread.  Like the
@@ -95,7 +97,9 @@
      * ThreadLocalRandom sequence.  The dual use is a marriage of
      * convenience, but is a simple and efficient way of reducing
      * application-level overhead and footprint of most concurrent
-     * programs.
+     * programs. Even more opportunistically, we also define here
+     * other package-private utilities that access Thread class
+     * fields.
      *
      * Even though this class subclasses java.util.Random, it uses the
      * same basic algorithm as java.util.SplittableRandom.  (See its
@@ -958,6 +962,49 @@
         return r;
     }
 
+    // Support for other package-private ThreadLocal access
+
+    /**
+     * Erases ThreadLocals by nulling out Thread maps.
+     */
+    static final void eraseThreadLocals(Thread thread) {
+        U.putObject(thread, THREADLOCALS, null);
+        U.putObject(thread, INHERITABLETHREADLOCALS, null);
+    }
+
+    static final void setInheritedAccessControlContext(Thread thread,
+                                                       AccessControlContext acc) {
+        U.putObjectRelease(thread, INHERITEDACCESSCONTROLCONTEXT, acc);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a new group with the system ThreadGroup (the
+     * topmost, parent-less group) as parent.  Uses Unsafe to
+     * traverse Thread.group and ThreadGroup.parent fields.
+     */
+    static final ThreadGroup createThreadGroup(String name) {
+        if (name == null)
+            throw new NullPointerException();
+        try {
+            long tg = U.objectFieldOffset
+                (Thread.class.getDeclaredField("group"));
+            long gp = U.objectFieldOffset
+                (ThreadGroup.class.getDeclaredField("parent"));
+            ThreadGroup group = (ThreadGroup)
+                U.getObject(Thread.currentThread(), tg);
+            while (group != null) {
+                ThreadGroup parent = (ThreadGroup)U.getObject(group, gp);
+                if (parent == null)
+                    return new ThreadGroup(group, name);
+                group = parent;
+            }
+        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
+            throw new Error(e);
+        }
+        // fall through if null as cannot-happen safeguard
+        throw new Error("Cannot create ThreadGroup");
+    }
+
     // Serialization support
 
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -5851777807851030925L;
@@ -1022,10 +1069,13 @@
     static final String BAD_SIZE  = "size must be non-negative";
 
     // Unsafe mechanics
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+    private static final Unsafe U = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
     private static final long SEED;
     private static final long PROBE;
     private static final long SECONDARY;
+    private static final long THREADLOCALS;
+    private static final long INHERITABLETHREADLOCALS;
+    private static final long INHERITEDACCESSCONTROLCONTEXT;
     static {
         try {
             SEED = U.objectFieldOffset
@@ -1034,6 +1084,12 @@
                 (Thread.class.getDeclaredField("threadLocalRandomProbe"));
             SECONDARY = U.objectFieldOffset
                 (Thread.class.getDeclaredField("threadLocalRandomSecondarySeed"));
+            THREADLOCALS = U.objectFieldOffset
+                (Thread.class.getDeclaredField("threadLocals"));
+            INHERITABLETHREADLOCALS = U.objectFieldOffset
+                (Thread.class.getDeclaredField("inheritableThreadLocals"));
+            INHERITEDACCESSCONTROLCONTEXT = U.objectFieldOffset
+                (Thread.class.getDeclaredField("inheritedAccessControlContext"));
         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicBoolean.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicBoolean.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -35,27 +35,26 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
+
 /**
  * A {@code boolean} value that may be updated atomically. See the
- * {@link java.util.concurrent.atomic} package specification for
- * description of the properties of atomic variables. An
- * {@code AtomicBoolean} is used in applications such as atomically
- * updated flags, and cannot be used as a replacement for a
- * {@link java.lang.Boolean}.
+ * {@link VarHandle} specification for descriptions of the properties
+ * of atomic accesses. An {@code AtomicBoolean} is used in
+ * applications such as atomically updated flags, and cannot be used
+ * as a replacement for a {@link java.lang.Boolean}.
  *
  * @since 1.5
  * @author Doug Lea
  */
 public class AtomicBoolean implements java.io.Serializable {
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 4654671469794556979L;
-
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long VALUE;
-
+    private static final VarHandle VALUE;
     static {
         try {
-            VALUE = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (AtomicBoolean.class.getDeclaredField("value"));
+            MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+            VALUE = l.findVarHandle(AtomicBoolean.class, "value", int.class);
         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
@@ -79,7 +78,8 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns the current value.
+     * Returns the current value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getVolatile}.
      *
      * @return the current value
      */
@@ -88,40 +88,39 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically sets the value to the given updated value
-     * if the current value {@code ==} the expected value.
+     * Atomically sets the value to {@code newValue}
+     * if the current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#compareAndSet}.
      *
-     * @param expect the expected value
-     * @param update the new value
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
      * @return {@code true} if successful. False return indicates that
      * the actual value was not equal to the expected value.
      */
-    public final boolean compareAndSet(boolean expect, boolean update) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapInt(this, VALUE,
-                                   (expect ? 1 : 0),
-                                   (update ? 1 : 0));
+    public final boolean compareAndSet(boolean expectedValue, boolean newValue) {
+        return VALUE.compareAndSet(this,
+                                   (expectedValue ? 1 : 0),
+                                   (newValue ? 1 : 0));
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically sets the value to the given updated value
-     * if the current value {@code ==} the expected value.
+     * Possibly atomically sets the value to {@code newValue}
+     * if the current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSet}.
      *
-     * <p><a href="package-summary.html#weakCompareAndSet">May fail
-     * spuriously and does not provide ordering guarantees</a>, so is
-     * only rarely an appropriate alternative to {@code compareAndSet}.
-     *
-     * @param expect the expected value
-     * @param update the new value
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
      * @return {@code true} if successful
      */
-    public boolean weakCompareAndSet(boolean expect, boolean update) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapInt(this, VALUE,
-                                   (expect ? 1 : 0),
-                                   (update ? 1 : 0));
+    public boolean weakCompareAndSet(boolean expectedValue, boolean newValue) {
+        return VALUE.weakCompareAndSet(this,
+                                       (expectedValue ? 1 : 0),
+                                       (newValue ? 1 : 0));
     }
 
     /**
-     * Unconditionally sets to the given value.
+     * Sets the value to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setVolatile}.
      *
      * @param newValue the new value
      */
@@ -130,17 +129,19 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Eventually sets to the given value.
+     * Sets the value to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setRelease}.
      *
      * @param newValue the new value
      * @since 1.6
      */
     public final void lazySet(boolean newValue) {
-        U.putIntRelease(this, VALUE, (newValue ? 1 : 0));
+        VALUE.setRelease(this, (newValue ? 1 : 0));
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically sets to the given value and returns the previous value.
+     * Atomically sets the value to {@code newValue} and returns the old value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAndSet}.
      *
      * @param newValue the new value
      * @return the previous value
@@ -161,4 +162,178 @@
         return Boolean.toString(get());
     }
 
+    // jdk9
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current value, with memory semantics of reading as
+     * if the variable was declared non-{@code volatile}.
+     *
+     * @return the value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean getPlain() {
+        return (int)VALUE.get(this) != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the value to {@code newValue}, with memory semantics
+     * of setting as if the variable was declared non-{@code volatile}
+     * and non-{@code final}.
+     *
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final void setPlain(boolean newValue) {
+        VALUE.set(this, newValue ? 1 : 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getOpaque}.
+     *
+     * @return the value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean getOpaque() {
+        return (int)VALUE.getOpaque(this) != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the value to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setOpaque}.
+     *
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final void setOpaque(boolean newValue) {
+        VALUE.setOpaque(this, newValue ? 1 : 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAcquire}.
+     *
+     * @return the value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean getAcquire() {
+        return (int)VALUE.getAcquire(this) != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the value to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setRelease}.
+     *
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final void setRelease(boolean newValue) {
+        VALUE.setRelease(this, newValue ? 1 : 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets the value to {@code newValue} if the current value,
+     * referred to as the <em>witness value</em>, {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#compareAndExchange}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return the witness value, which will be the same as the
+     * expected value if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean compareAndExchange(boolean expectedValue, boolean newValue) {
+        return (int)VALUE.compareAndExchange(this,
+                                             (expectedValue ? 1 : 0),
+                                             (newValue ? 1 : 0)) != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets the value to {@code newValue} if the current value,
+     * referred to as the <em>witness value</em>, {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#compareAndExchangeAcquire}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return the witness value, which will be the same as the
+     * expected value if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean compareAndExchangeAcquire(boolean expectedValue, boolean newValue) {
+        return (int)VALUE.compareAndExchangeAcquire(this,
+                                                    (expectedValue ? 1 : 0),
+                                                    (newValue ? 1 : 0)) != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets the value to {@code newValue} if the current value,
+     * referred to as the <em>witness value</em>, {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#compareAndExchangeRelease}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return the witness value, which will be the same as the
+     * expected value if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean compareAndExchangeRelease(boolean expectedValue, boolean newValue) {
+        return (int)VALUE.compareAndExchangeRelease(this,
+                                                    (expectedValue ? 1 : 0),
+                                                    (newValue ? 1 : 0)) != 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Possibly atomically sets the value to {@code newValue} if the current
+     * value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetVolatile}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetVolatile(boolean expectedValue, boolean newValue) {
+        return VALUE.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(this,
+                                               (expectedValue ? 1 : 0),
+                                               (newValue ? 1 : 0));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Possibly atomically sets the value to {@code newValue} if the current
+     * value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetAcquire}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetAcquire(boolean expectedValue, boolean newValue) {
+        return VALUE.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(this,
+                                              (expectedValue ? 1 : 0),
+                                              (newValue ? 1 : 0));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Possibly atomically sets the value to {@code newValue} if the current
+     * value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetRelease}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetRelease(boolean expectedValue, boolean newValue) {
+        return VALUE.weakCompareAndSetRelease(this,
+                                              (expectedValue ? 1 : 0),
+                                              (newValue ? 1 : 0));
+    }
+
 }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicInteger.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicInteger.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -35,32 +35,30 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 import java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator;
 import java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator;
 
 /**
  * An {@code int} value that may be updated atomically.  See the
- * {@link java.util.concurrent.atomic} package specification for
- * description of the properties of atomic variables. An
- * {@code AtomicInteger} is used in applications such as atomically
- * incremented counters, and cannot be used as a replacement for an
- * {@link java.lang.Integer}. However, this class does extend
- * {@code Number} to allow uniform access by tools and utilities that
- * deal with numerically-based classes.
+ * {@link VarHandle} specification for descriptions of the properties
+ * of atomic accesses. An {@code AtomicInteger} is used in
+ * applications such as atomically incremented counters, and cannot be
+ * used as a replacement for an {@link java.lang.Integer}. However,
+ * this class does extend {@code Number} to allow uniform access by
+ * tools and utilities that deal with numerically-based classes.
  *
  * @since 1.5
  * @author Doug Lea
  */
 public class AtomicInteger extends Number implements java.io.Serializable {
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 6214790243416807050L;
-
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long VALUE;
-
+    private static final VarHandle VALUE;
     static {
         try {
-            VALUE = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (AtomicInteger.class.getDeclaredField("value"));
+            MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+            VALUE = l.findVarHandle(AtomicInteger.class, "value", int.class);
         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
@@ -84,7 +82,8 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Gets the current value.
+     * Returns the current value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getVolatile}.
      *
      * @return the current value
      */
@@ -93,7 +92,8 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Sets to the given value.
+     * Sets the value to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setVolatile}.
      *
      * @param newValue the new value
      */
@@ -102,108 +102,122 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Eventually sets to the given value.
+     * Sets the value to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setRelease}.
      *
      * @param newValue the new value
      * @since 1.6
      */
     public final void lazySet(int newValue) {
-        U.putIntRelease(this, VALUE, newValue);
+        VALUE.setRelease(this, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically sets to the given value and returns the old value.
+     * Atomically sets the value to {@code newValue} and returns the old value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAndSet}.
      *
      * @param newValue the new value
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final int getAndSet(int newValue) {
-        return U.getAndSetInt(this, VALUE, newValue);
+        return (int)VALUE.getAndSet(this, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically sets the value to the given updated value
-     * if the current value {@code ==} the expected value.
+     * Atomically sets the value to {@code newValue}
+     * if the current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#compareAndSet}.
      *
-     * @param expect the expected value
-     * @param update the new value
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
      * @return {@code true} if successful. False return indicates that
      * the actual value was not equal to the expected value.
      */
-    public final boolean compareAndSet(int expect, int update) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapInt(this, VALUE, expect, update);
+    public final boolean compareAndSet(int expectedValue, int newValue) {
+        return VALUE.compareAndSet(this, expectedValue, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically sets the value to the given updated value
-     * if the current value {@code ==} the expected value.
+     * Possibly atomically sets the value to {@code newValue}
+     * if the current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSet}.
      *
-     * <p><a href="package-summary.html#weakCompareAndSet">May fail
-     * spuriously and does not provide ordering guarantees</a>, so is
-     * only rarely an appropriate alternative to {@code compareAndSet}.
-     *
-     * @param expect the expected value
-     * @param update the new value
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
      * @return {@code true} if successful
      */
-    public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(int expect, int update) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapInt(this, VALUE, expect, update);
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(int expectedValue, int newValue) {
+        return VALUE.weakCompareAndSet(this, expectedValue, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically increments by one the current value.
+     * Atomically increments the current value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAndAdd}.
+     *
+     * <p>Equivalent to {@code getAndAdd(1)}.
      *
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final int getAndIncrement() {
-        return U.getAndAddInt(this, VALUE, 1);
+        return (int)VALUE.getAndAdd(this, 1);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically decrements by one the current value.
+     * Atomically decrements the current value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAndAdd}.
+     *
+     * <p>Equivalent to {@code getAndAdd(-1)}.
      *
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final int getAndDecrement() {
-        return U.getAndAddInt(this, VALUE, -1);
+        return (int)VALUE.getAndAdd(this, -1);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically adds the given value to the current value.
+     * Atomically adds the given value to the current value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAndAdd}.
      *
      * @param delta the value to add
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final int getAndAdd(int delta) {
-        return U.getAndAddInt(this, VALUE, delta);
+        return (int)VALUE.getAndAdd(this, delta);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically increments by one the current value.
+     * Atomically increments the current value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#addAndGet}.
+     *
+     * <p>Equivalent to {@code addAndGet(1)}.
      *
      * @return the updated value
      */
     public final int incrementAndGet() {
-        return U.getAndAddInt(this, VALUE, 1) + 1;
+        return (int)VALUE.addAndGet(this, 1);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically decrements by one the current value.
+     * Atomically decrements the current value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#addAndGet}.
+     *
+     * <p>Equivalent to {@code addAndGet(-1)}.
      *
      * @return the updated value
      */
     public final int decrementAndGet() {
-        return U.getAndAddInt(this, VALUE, -1) - 1;
+        return (int)VALUE.addAndGet(this, -1);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically adds the given value to the current value.
+     * Atomically adds the given value to the current value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#addAndGet}.
      *
      * @param delta the value to add
      * @return the updated value
      */
     public final int addAndGet(int delta) {
-        return U.getAndAddInt(this, VALUE, delta) + delta;
+        return (int)VALUE.addAndGet(this, delta);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -217,12 +231,14 @@
      * @since 1.8
      */
     public final int getAndUpdate(IntUnaryOperator updateFunction) {
-        int prev, next;
-        do {
-            prev = get();
-            next = updateFunction.applyAsInt(prev);
-        } while (!compareAndSet(prev, next));
-        return prev;
+        int prev = get(), next = 0;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = updateFunction.applyAsInt(prev);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(prev, next))
+                return prev;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get()));
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -236,12 +252,14 @@
      * @since 1.8
      */
     public final int updateAndGet(IntUnaryOperator updateFunction) {
-        int prev, next;
-        do {
-            prev = get();
-            next = updateFunction.applyAsInt(prev);
-        } while (!compareAndSet(prev, next));
-        return next;
+        int prev = get(), next = 0;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = updateFunction.applyAsInt(prev);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(prev, next))
+                return next;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get()));
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -260,12 +278,14 @@
      */
     public final int getAndAccumulate(int x,
                                       IntBinaryOperator accumulatorFunction) {
-        int prev, next;
-        do {
-            prev = get();
-            next = accumulatorFunction.applyAsInt(prev, x);
-        } while (!compareAndSet(prev, next));
-        return prev;
+        int prev = get(), next = 0;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = accumulatorFunction.applyAsInt(prev, x);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(prev, next))
+                return prev;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get()));
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -284,12 +304,14 @@
      */
     public final int accumulateAndGet(int x,
                                       IntBinaryOperator accumulatorFunction) {
-        int prev, next;
-        do {
-            prev = get();
-            next = accumulatorFunction.applyAsInt(prev, x);
-        } while (!compareAndSet(prev, next));
-        return next;
+        int prev = get(), next = 0;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = accumulatorFunction.applyAsInt(prev, x);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(prev, next))
+                return next;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get()));
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -301,7 +323,10 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns the value of this {@code AtomicInteger} as an {@code int}.
+     * Returns the current value of this {@code AtomicInteger} as an
+     * {@code int},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getVolatile}.
+     *
      * Equivalent to {@link #get()}.
      */
     public int intValue() {
@@ -309,8 +334,9 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns the value of this {@code AtomicInteger} as a {@code long}
-     * after a widening primitive conversion.
+     * Returns the current value of this {@code AtomicInteger} as a
+     * {@code long} after a widening primitive conversion,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getVolatile}.
      * @jls 5.1.2 Widening Primitive Conversions
      */
     public long longValue() {
@@ -318,8 +344,9 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns the value of this {@code AtomicInteger} as a {@code float}
-     * after a widening primitive conversion.
+     * Returns the current value of this {@code AtomicInteger} as a
+     * {@code float} after a widening primitive conversion,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getVolatile}.
      * @jls 5.1.2 Widening Primitive Conversions
      */
     public float floatValue() {
@@ -327,12 +354,175 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns the value of this {@code AtomicInteger} as a {@code double}
-     * after a widening primitive conversion.
+     * Returns the current value of this {@code AtomicInteger} as a
+     * {@code double} after a widening primitive conversion,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getVolatile}.
      * @jls 5.1.2 Widening Primitive Conversions
      */
     public double doubleValue() {
         return (double)get();
     }
 
+    // jdk9
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current value, with memory semantics of reading as
+     * if the variable was declared non-{@code volatile}.
+     *
+     * @return the value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final int getPlain() {
+        return (int)VALUE.get(this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the value to {@code newValue}, with memory semantics
+     * of setting as if the variable was declared non-{@code volatile}
+     * and non-{@code final}.
+     *
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final void setPlain(int newValue) {
+        VALUE.set(this, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getOpaque}.
+     *
+     * @return the value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final int getOpaque() {
+        return (int)VALUE.getOpaque(this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the value to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setOpaque}.
+     *
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final void setOpaque(int newValue) {
+        VALUE.setOpaque(this, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAcquire}.
+     *
+     * @return the value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final int getAcquire() {
+        return (int)VALUE.getAcquire(this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the value to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setRelease}.
+     *
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final void setRelease(int newValue) {
+        VALUE.setRelease(this, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets the value to {@code newValue} if the current value,
+     * referred to as the <em>witness value</em>, {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#compareAndExchange}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return the witness value, which will be the same as the
+     * expected value if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final int compareAndExchange(int expectedValue, int newValue) {
+        return (int)VALUE.compareAndExchange(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets the value to {@code newValue} if the current value,
+     * referred to as the <em>witness value</em>, {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#compareAndExchangeAcquire}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return the witness value, which will be the same as the
+     * expected value if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final int compareAndExchangeAcquire(int expectedValue, int newValue) {
+        return (int)VALUE.compareAndExchangeAcquire(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets the value to {@code newValue} if the current value,
+     * referred to as the <em>witness value</em>, {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#compareAndExchangeRelease}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return the witness value, which will be the same as the
+     * expected value if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final int compareAndExchangeRelease(int expectedValue, int newValue) {
+        return (int)VALUE.compareAndExchangeRelease(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Possibly atomically sets the value to {@code newValue} if
+     * the current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetVolatile}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetVolatile(int expectedValue, int newValue) {
+        return VALUE.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Possibly atomically sets the value to {@code newValue} if
+     * the current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetAcquire}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetAcquire(int expectedValue, int newValue) {
+        return VALUE.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Possibly atomically sets the value to {@code newValue} if
+     * the current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetRelease}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetRelease(int expectedValue, int newValue) {
+        return VALUE.weakCompareAndSetRelease(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
 }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerArray.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerArray.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -35,44 +35,24 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 import java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator;
 import java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator;
 
 /**
  * An {@code int} array in which elements may be updated atomically.
- * See the {@link java.util.concurrent.atomic} package
- * specification for description of the properties of atomic
- * variables.
+ * See the {@link VarHandle} specification for descriptions of the
+ * properties of atomic accesses.
  * @since 1.5
  * @author Doug Lea
  */
 public class AtomicIntegerArray implements java.io.Serializable {
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 2862133569453604235L;
-
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final int ABASE;
-    private static final int ASHIFT;
+    private static final VarHandle AA
+        = MethodHandles.arrayElementVarHandle(int[].class);
     private final int[] array;
 
-    static {
-        ABASE = U.arrayBaseOffset(int[].class);
-        int scale = U.arrayIndexScale(int[].class);
-        if ((scale & (scale - 1)) != 0)
-            throw new Error("array index scale not a power of two");
-        ASHIFT = 31 - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(scale);
-    }
-
-    private long checkedByteOffset(int i) {
-        if (i < 0 || i >= array.length)
-            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("index " + i);
-
-        return byteOffset(i);
-    }
-
-    private static long byteOffset(int i) {
-        return ((long) i << ASHIFT) + ABASE;
-    }
-
     /**
      * Creates a new AtomicIntegerArray of the given length, with all
      * elements initially zero.
@@ -105,147 +85,155 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Gets the current value at position {@code i}.
+     * Returns the current value of the element at index {@code i},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getVolatile}.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @return the current value
      */
     public final int get(int i) {
-        return getRaw(checkedByteOffset(i));
-    }
-
-    private int getRaw(long offset) {
-        return U.getIntVolatile(array, offset);
+        return (int)AA.getVolatile(array, i);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Sets the element at position {@code i} to the given value.
+     * Sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setVolatile}.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @param newValue the new value
      */
     public final void set(int i, int newValue) {
-        U.putIntVolatile(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);
+        AA.setVolatile(array, i, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Eventually sets the element at position {@code i} to the given value.
+     * Sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setRelease}.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @param newValue the new value
      * @since 1.6
      */
     public final void lazySet(int i, int newValue) {
-        U.putIntRelease(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);
+        AA.setRelease(array, i, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically sets the element at position {@code i} to the given
-     * value and returns the old value.
+     * Atomically sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code
+     * newValue} and returns the old value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAndSet}.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @param newValue the new value
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final int getAndSet(int i, int newValue) {
-        return U.getAndSetInt(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);
+        return (int)AA.getAndSet(array, i, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically sets the element at position {@code i} to the given
-     * updated value if the current value {@code ==} the expected value.
+     * Atomically sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code
+     * newValue} if the element's current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#compareAndSet}.
      *
      * @param i the index
-     * @param expect the expected value
-     * @param update the new value
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
      * @return {@code true} if successful. False return indicates that
      * the actual value was not equal to the expected value.
      */
-    public final boolean compareAndSet(int i, int expect, int update) {
-        return compareAndSetRaw(checkedByteOffset(i), expect, update);
-    }
-
-    private boolean compareAndSetRaw(long offset, int expect, int update) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapInt(array, offset, expect, update);
+    public final boolean compareAndSet(int i, int expectedValue, int newValue) {
+        return AA.compareAndSet(array, i, expectedValue, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically sets the element at position {@code i} to the given
-     * updated value if the current value {@code ==} the expected value.
-     *
-     * <p><a href="package-summary.html#weakCompareAndSet">May fail
-     * spuriously and does not provide ordering guarantees</a>, so is
-     * only rarely an appropriate alternative to {@code compareAndSet}.
+     * Possibly atomically sets the element at index {@code i} to
+     * {@code newValue} if the element's current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSet}.
      *
      * @param i the index
-     * @param expect the expected value
-     * @param update the new value
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
      * @return {@code true} if successful
      */
-    public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(int i, int expect, int update) {
-        return compareAndSet(i, expect, update);
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(int i, int expectedValue, int newValue) {
+        return AA.weakCompareAndSet(array, i, expectedValue, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically increments by one the element at index {@code i}.
+     * Atomically increments the value of the element at index {@code i},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAndAdd}.
+     *
+     * <p>Equivalent to {@code getAndAdd(i, 1)}.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final int getAndIncrement(int i) {
-        return getAndAdd(i, 1);
+        return (int)AA.getAndAdd(array, i, 1);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically decrements by one the element at index {@code i}.
+     * Atomically decrements the value of the element at index {@code i},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAndAdd}.
+     *
+     * <p>Equivalent to {@code getAndAdd(i, -1)}.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final int getAndDecrement(int i) {
-        return getAndAdd(i, -1);
+        return (int)AA.getAndAdd(array, i, -1);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically adds the given value to the element at index {@code i}.
+     * Atomically adds the given value to the element at index {@code i},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAndAdd}.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @param delta the value to add
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final int getAndAdd(int i, int delta) {
-        return U.getAndAddInt(array, checkedByteOffset(i), delta);
+        return (int)AA.getAndAdd(array, i, delta);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically increments by one the element at index {@code i}.
+     * Atomically increments the value of the element at index {@code i},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#addAndGet}.
+     *
+     * <p>Equivalent to {@code addAndGet(i, 1)}.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @return the updated value
      */
     public final int incrementAndGet(int i) {
-        return getAndAdd(i, 1) + 1;
+        return (int)AA.addAndGet(array, i, 1);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically decrements by one the element at index {@code i}.
+     * Atomically decrements the value of the element at index {@code i},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#addAndGet}.
+     *
+     * <p>Equivalent to {@code addAndGet(i, -1)}.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @return the updated value
      */
     public final int decrementAndGet(int i) {
-        return getAndAdd(i, -1) - 1;
+        return (int)AA.addAndGet(array, i, -1);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically adds the given value to the element at index {@code i}.
+     * Atomically adds the given value to the element at index {@code i},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#addAndGet}.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @param delta the value to add
      * @return the updated value
      */
     public final int addAndGet(int i, int delta) {
-        return getAndAdd(i, delta) + delta;
+        return (int)AA.addAndGet(array, i, delta);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -260,13 +248,14 @@
      * @since 1.8
      */
     public final int getAndUpdate(int i, IntUnaryOperator updateFunction) {
-        long offset = checkedByteOffset(i);
-        int prev, next;
-        do {
-            prev = getRaw(offset);
-            next = updateFunction.applyAsInt(prev);
-        } while (!compareAndSetRaw(offset, prev, next));
-        return prev;
+        int prev = get(i), next = 0;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = updateFunction.applyAsInt(prev);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(i, prev, next))
+                return prev;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get(i)));
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -281,23 +270,25 @@
      * @since 1.8
      */
     public final int updateAndGet(int i, IntUnaryOperator updateFunction) {
-        long offset = checkedByteOffset(i);
-        int prev, next;
-        do {
-            prev = getRaw(offset);
-            next = updateFunction.applyAsInt(prev);
-        } while (!compareAndSetRaw(offset, prev, next));
-        return next;
+        int prev = get(i), next = 0;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = updateFunction.applyAsInt(prev);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(i, prev, next))
+                return next;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get(i)));
+        }
     }
 
     /**
      * Atomically updates the element at index {@code i} with the
-     * results of applying the given function to the current and
-     * given values, returning the previous value. The function should
-     * be side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted
+     * results of applying the given function to the current and given
+     * values, returning the previous value. The function should be
+     * side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted
      * updates fail due to contention among threads.  The function is
-     * applied with the current value at index {@code i} as its first
-     * argument, and the given update as the second argument.
+     * applied with the current value of the element at index {@code i}
+     * as its first argument, and the given update as the second
+     * argument.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @param x the update value
@@ -307,23 +298,25 @@
      */
     public final int getAndAccumulate(int i, int x,
                                       IntBinaryOperator accumulatorFunction) {
-        long offset = checkedByteOffset(i);
-        int prev, next;
-        do {
-            prev = getRaw(offset);
-            next = accumulatorFunction.applyAsInt(prev, x);
-        } while (!compareAndSetRaw(offset, prev, next));
-        return prev;
+        int prev = get(i), next = 0;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = accumulatorFunction.applyAsInt(prev, x);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(i, prev, next))
+                return prev;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get(i)));
+        }
     }
 
     /**
      * Atomically updates the element at index {@code i} with the
-     * results of applying the given function to the current and
-     * given values, returning the updated value. The function should
-     * be side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted
+     * results of applying the given function to the current and given
+     * values, returning the updated value. The function should be
+     * side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted
      * updates fail due to contention among threads.  The function is
-     * applied with the current value at index {@code i} as its first
-     * argument, and the given update as the second argument.
+     * applied with the current value of the element at index {@code i}
+     * as its first argument, and the given update as the second
+     * argument.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @param x the update value
@@ -333,13 +326,14 @@
      */
     public final int accumulateAndGet(int i, int x,
                                       IntBinaryOperator accumulatorFunction) {
-        long offset = checkedByteOffset(i);
-        int prev, next;
-        do {
-            prev = getRaw(offset);
-            next = accumulatorFunction.applyAsInt(prev, x);
-        } while (!compareAndSetRaw(offset, prev, next));
-        return next;
+        int prev = get(i), next = 0;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = accumulatorFunction.applyAsInt(prev, x);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(i, prev, next))
+                return next;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get(i)));
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -354,11 +348,190 @@
         StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
         b.append('[');
         for (int i = 0; ; i++) {
-            b.append(getRaw(byteOffset(i)));
+            b.append(get(i));
             if (i == iMax)
                 return b.append(']').toString();
             b.append(',').append(' ');
         }
     }
 
+    // jdk9
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current value of the element at index {@code i},
+     * with memory semantics of reading as if the variable was declared
+     * non-{@code volatile}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @return the value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final int getPlain(int i) {
+        return (int)AA.get(array, i);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory semantics of setting as if the variable was
+     * declared non-{@code volatile} and non-{@code final}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final void setPlain(int i, int newValue) {
+        AA.set(array, i, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current value of the element at index {@code i},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getOpaque}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @return the value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final int getOpaque(int i) {
+        return (int)AA.getOpaque(array, i);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setOpaque}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final void setOpaque(int i, int newValue) {
+        AA.setOpaque(array, i, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current value of the element at index {@code i},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAcquire}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @return the value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final int getAcquire(int i) {
+        return (int)AA.getAcquire(array, i);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setRelease}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final void setRelease(int i, int newValue) {
+        AA.setRelease(array, i, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code newValue}
+     * if the element's current value, referred to as the <em>witness
+     * value</em>, {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#compareAndExchange}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return the witness value, which will be the same as the
+     * expected value if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final int compareAndExchange(int i, int expectedValue, int newValue) {
+        return (int)AA.compareAndExchange(array, i, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code newValue}
+     * if the element's current value, referred to as the <em>witness
+     * value</em>, {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#compareAndExchangeAcquire}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return the witness value, which will be the same as the
+     * expected value if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final int compareAndExchangeAcquire(int i, int expectedValue, int newValue) {
+        return (int)AA.compareAndExchangeAcquire(array, i, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code newValue}
+     * if the element's current value, referred to as the <em>witness
+     * value</em>, {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#compareAndExchangeRelease}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return the witness value, which will be the same as the
+     * expected value if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final int compareAndExchangeRelease(int i, int expectedValue, int newValue) {
+        return (int)AA.compareAndExchangeRelease(array, i, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Possibly atomically sets the element at index {@code i} to
+     * {@code newValue} if the element's current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetVolatile}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetVolatile(int i, int expectedValue, int newValue) {
+        return AA.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(array, i, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Possibly atomically sets the element at index {@code i} to
+     * {@code newValue} if the element's current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetAcquire}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetAcquire(int i, int expectedValue, int newValue) {
+        return AA.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(array, i, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Possibly atomically sets the element at index {@code i} to
+     * {@code newValue} if the element's current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetRelease}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetRelease(int i, int expectedValue, int newValue) {
+        return AA.weakCompareAndSetRelease(array, i, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+
 }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
 import java.util.function.IntBinaryOperator;
 import java.util.function.IntUnaryOperator;
+import jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe;
 import jdk.internal.reflect.CallerSensitive;
 import jdk.internal.reflect.Reflection;
 
@@ -150,8 +151,8 @@
     public abstract void lazySet(T obj, int newValue);
 
     /**
-     * Gets the current value held in the field of the given object managed
-     * by this updater.
+     * Returns the current value held in the field of the given object
+     * managed by this updater.
      *
      * @param obj An object whose field to get
      * @return the current value
@@ -367,7 +368,7 @@
      */
     private static final class AtomicIntegerFieldUpdaterImpl<T>
         extends AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater<T> {
-        private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+        private static final Unsafe U = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
         private final long offset;
         /**
          * if field is protected, the subclass constructing updater, else
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicLong.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicLong.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -35,31 +35,30 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 import java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator;
 import java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator;
 
 /**
  * A {@code long} value that may be updated atomically.  See the
- * {@link java.util.concurrent.atomic} package specification for
- * description of the properties of atomic variables. An
- * {@code AtomicLong} is used in applications such as atomically
- * incremented sequence numbers, and cannot be used as a replacement
- * for a {@link java.lang.Long}. However, this class does extend
- * {@code Number} to allow uniform access by tools and utilities that
- * deal with numerically-based classes.
+ * {@link VarHandle} specification for descriptions of the properties
+ * of atomic accesses. An {@code AtomicLong} is used in applications
+ * such as atomically incremented sequence numbers, and cannot be used
+ * as a replacement for a {@link java.lang.Long}. However, this class
+ * does extend {@code Number} to allow uniform access by tools and
+ * utilities that deal with numerically-based classes.
  *
  * @since 1.5
  * @author Doug Lea
  */
 public class AtomicLong extends Number implements java.io.Serializable {
     private static final long serialVersionUID = 1927816293512124184L;
-
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long VALUE;
+    private static final VarHandle VALUE;
 
     /**
      * Records whether the underlying JVM supports lockless
-     * compareAndSwap for longs. While the Unsafe.compareAndSwapLong
+     * compareAndSwap for longs. While the intrinsic compareAndSwapLong
      * method works in either case, some constructions should be
      * handled at Java level to avoid locking user-visible locks.
      */
@@ -73,8 +72,8 @@
 
     static {
         try {
-            VALUE = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (AtomicLong.class.getDeclaredField("value"));
+            MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+            VALUE = l.findVarHandle(AtomicLong.class, "value", long.class);
         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
@@ -98,7 +97,8 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Gets the current value.
+     * Returns the current value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getVolatile}.
      *
      * @return the current value
      */
@@ -107,119 +107,132 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Sets to the given value.
+     * Sets the value to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setVolatile}.
      *
      * @param newValue the new value
      */
     public final void set(long newValue) {
-        // Use putLongVolatile instead of ordinary volatile store when
-        // using compareAndSwapLong, for sake of some 32bit systems.
-        U.putLongVolatile(this, VALUE, newValue);
+        VALUE.setVolatile(this, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Eventually sets to the given value.
+     * Sets the value to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setRelease}.
      *
      * @param newValue the new value
      * @since 1.6
      */
     public final void lazySet(long newValue) {
-        U.putLongRelease(this, VALUE, newValue);
+        VALUE.setRelease(this, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically sets to the given value and returns the old value.
+     * Atomically sets the value to {@code newValue} and returns the old value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAndSet}.
      *
      * @param newValue the new value
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final long getAndSet(long newValue) {
-        return U.getAndSetLong(this, VALUE, newValue);
+        return (long)VALUE.getAndSet(this, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically sets the value to the given updated value
-     * if the current value {@code ==} the expected value.
+     * Atomically sets the value to {@code newValue}
+     * if the current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#compareAndSet}.
      *
-     * @param expect the expected value
-     * @param update the new value
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
      * @return {@code true} if successful. False return indicates that
      * the actual value was not equal to the expected value.
      */
-    public final boolean compareAndSet(long expect, long update) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapLong(this, VALUE, expect, update);
+    public final boolean compareAndSet(long expectedValue, long newValue) {
+        return VALUE.compareAndSet(this, expectedValue, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically sets the value to the given updated value
-     * if the current value {@code ==} the expected value.
+     * Possibly atomically sets the value to {@code newValue}
+     * if the current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSet}.
      *
-     * <p><a href="package-summary.html#weakCompareAndSet">May fail
-     * spuriously and does not provide ordering guarantees</a>, so is
-     * only rarely an appropriate alternative to {@code compareAndSet}.
-     *
-     * @param expect the expected value
-     * @param update the new value
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
      * @return {@code true} if successful
      */
-    public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(long expect, long update) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapLong(this, VALUE, expect, update);
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(long expectedValue, long newValue) {
+        return VALUE.weakCompareAndSet(this, expectedValue, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically increments by one the current value.
+     * Atomically increments the current value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAndAdd}.
+     *
+     * <p>Equivalent to {@code getAndAdd(1)}.
      *
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final long getAndIncrement() {
-        return U.getAndAddLong(this, VALUE, 1L);
+        return (long)VALUE.getAndAdd(this, 1L);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically decrements by one the current value.
+     * Atomically decrements the current value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAndAdd}.
+     *
+     * <p>Equivalent to {@code getAndAdd(-1)}.
      *
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final long getAndDecrement() {
-        return U.getAndAddLong(this, VALUE, -1L);
+        return (long)VALUE.getAndAdd(this, -1L);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically adds the given value to the current value.
+     * Atomically adds the given value to the current value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAndAdd}.
      *
      * @param delta the value to add
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final long getAndAdd(long delta) {
-        return U.getAndAddLong(this, VALUE, delta);
+        return (long)VALUE.getAndAdd(this, delta);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically increments by one the current value.
+     * Atomically increments the current value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#addAndGet}.
+     *
+     * <p>Equivalent to {@code addAndGet(1)}.
      *
      * @return the updated value
      */
     public final long incrementAndGet() {
-        return U.getAndAddLong(this, VALUE, 1L) + 1L;
+        return (long)VALUE.addAndGet(this, 1L);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically decrements by one the current value.
+     * Atomically decrements the current value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#addAndGet}.
+     *
+     * <p>Equivalent to {@code addAndGet(-1)}.
      *
      * @return the updated value
      */
     public final long decrementAndGet() {
-        return U.getAndAddLong(this, VALUE, -1L) - 1L;
+        return (long)VALUE.addAndGet(this, -1L);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically adds the given value to the current value.
+     * Atomically adds the given value to the current value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#addAndGet}.
      *
      * @param delta the value to add
      * @return the updated value
      */
     public final long addAndGet(long delta) {
-        return U.getAndAddLong(this, VALUE, delta) + delta;
+        return (long)VALUE.addAndGet(this, delta);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -233,12 +246,14 @@
      * @since 1.8
      */
     public final long getAndUpdate(LongUnaryOperator updateFunction) {
-        long prev, next;
-        do {
-            prev = get();
-            next = updateFunction.applyAsLong(prev);
-        } while (!compareAndSet(prev, next));
-        return prev;
+        long prev = get(), next = 0L;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = updateFunction.applyAsLong(prev);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(prev, next))
+                return prev;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get()));
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -252,12 +267,14 @@
      * @since 1.8
      */
     public final long updateAndGet(LongUnaryOperator updateFunction) {
-        long prev, next;
-        do {
-            prev = get();
-            next = updateFunction.applyAsLong(prev);
-        } while (!compareAndSet(prev, next));
-        return next;
+        long prev = get(), next = 0L;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = updateFunction.applyAsLong(prev);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(prev, next))
+                return next;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get()));
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -276,12 +293,14 @@
      */
     public final long getAndAccumulate(long x,
                                        LongBinaryOperator accumulatorFunction) {
-        long prev, next;
-        do {
-            prev = get();
-            next = accumulatorFunction.applyAsLong(prev, x);
-        } while (!compareAndSet(prev, next));
-        return prev;
+        long prev = get(), next = 0L;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = accumulatorFunction.applyAsLong(prev, x);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(prev, next))
+                return prev;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get()));
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -300,12 +319,14 @@
      */
     public final long accumulateAndGet(long x,
                                        LongBinaryOperator accumulatorFunction) {
-        long prev, next;
-        do {
-            prev = get();
-            next = accumulatorFunction.applyAsLong(prev, x);
-        } while (!compareAndSet(prev, next));
-        return next;
+        long prev = get(), next = 0L;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = accumulatorFunction.applyAsLong(prev, x);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(prev, next))
+                return next;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get()));
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -317,8 +338,9 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns the value of this {@code AtomicLong} as an {@code int}
-     * after a narrowing primitive conversion.
+     * Returns the current value of this {@code AtomicLong} as an {@code int}
+     * after a narrowing primitive conversion,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getVolatile}.
      * @jls 5.1.3 Narrowing Primitive Conversions
      */
     public int intValue() {
@@ -326,7 +348,8 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns the value of this {@code AtomicLong} as a {@code long}.
+     * Returns the current value of this {@code AtomicLong} as a {@code long},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getVolatile}.
      * Equivalent to {@link #get()}.
      */
     public long longValue() {
@@ -334,8 +357,9 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns the value of this {@code AtomicLong} as a {@code float}
-     * after a widening primitive conversion.
+     * Returns the current value of this {@code AtomicLong} as a {@code float}
+     * after a widening primitive conversion,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getVolatile}.
      * @jls 5.1.2 Widening Primitive Conversions
      */
     public float floatValue() {
@@ -343,12 +367,175 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns the value of this {@code AtomicLong} as a {@code double}
-     * after a widening primitive conversion.
+     * Returns the current value of this {@code AtomicLong} as a {@code double}
+     * after a widening primitive conversion,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getVolatile}.
      * @jls 5.1.2 Widening Primitive Conversions
      */
     public double doubleValue() {
         return (double)get();
     }
 
+    // jdk9
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current value, with memory semantics of reading as if the
+     * variable was declared non-{@code volatile}.
+     *
+     * @return the value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final long getPlain() {
+        return (long)VALUE.get(this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the value to {@code newValue}, with memory semantics
+     * of setting as if the variable was declared non-{@code volatile}
+     * and non-{@code final}.
+     *
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final void setPlain(long newValue) {
+        VALUE.set(this, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getOpaque}.
+     *
+     * @return the value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final long getOpaque() {
+        return (long)VALUE.getOpaque(this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the value to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setOpaque}.
+     *
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final void setOpaque(long newValue) {
+        VALUE.setOpaque(this, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAcquire}.
+     *
+     * @return the value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final long getAcquire() {
+        return (long)VALUE.getAcquire(this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the value to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setRelease}.
+     *
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final void setRelease(long newValue) {
+        VALUE.setRelease(this, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets the value to {@code newValue} if the current value,
+     * referred to as the <em>witness value</em>, {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#compareAndExchange}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return the witness value, which will be the same as the
+     * expected value if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final long compareAndExchange(long expectedValue, long newValue) {
+        return (long)VALUE.compareAndExchange(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets the value to {@code newValue} if the current value,
+     * referred to as the <em>witness value</em>, {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#compareAndExchangeAcquire}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return the witness value, which will be the same as the
+     * expected value if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final long compareAndExchangeAcquire(long expectedValue, long newValue) {
+        return (long)VALUE.compareAndExchangeAcquire(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets the value to {@code newValue} if the current value,
+     * referred to as the <em>witness value</em>, {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#compareAndExchangeRelease}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return the witness value, which will be the same as the
+     * expected value if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final long compareAndExchangeRelease(long expectedValue, long newValue) {
+        return (long)VALUE.compareAndExchangeRelease(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Possibly atomically sets the value to {@code newValue}
+     * if the current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetVolatile}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetVolatile(long expectedValue, long newValue) {
+        return VALUE.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Possibly atomically sets the value to {@code newValue}
+     * if the current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetAcquire}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetAcquire(long expectedValue, long newValue) {
+        return VALUE.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Possibly atomically sets the value to {@code newValue}
+     * if the current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetRelease}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetRelease(long expectedValue, long newValue) {
+        return VALUE.weakCompareAndSetRelease(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
 }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicLongArray.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicLongArray.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -35,43 +35,24 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 import java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator;
 import java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator;
 
 /**
  * A {@code long} array in which elements may be updated atomically.
- * See the {@link java.util.concurrent.atomic} package specification
- * for description of the properties of atomic variables.
+ * See the {@link VarHandle} specification for descriptions of the
+ * properties of atomic accesses.
  * @since 1.5
  * @author Doug Lea
  */
 public class AtomicLongArray implements java.io.Serializable {
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -2308431214976778248L;
-
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final int ABASE;
-    private static final int ASHIFT;
+    private static final VarHandle AA
+        = MethodHandles.arrayElementVarHandle(long[].class);
     private final long[] array;
 
-    static {
-        ABASE = U.arrayBaseOffset(long[].class);
-        int scale = U.arrayIndexScale(long[].class);
-        if ((scale & (scale - 1)) != 0)
-            throw new Error("array index scale not a power of two");
-        ASHIFT = 31 - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(scale);
-    }
-
-    private long checkedByteOffset(int i) {
-        if (i < 0 || i >= array.length)
-            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("index " + i);
-
-        return byteOffset(i);
-    }
-
-    private static long byteOffset(int i) {
-        return ((long) i << ASHIFT) + ABASE;
-    }
-
     /**
      * Creates a new AtomicLongArray of the given length, with all
      * elements initially zero.
@@ -104,147 +85,155 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Gets the current value at position {@code i}.
+     * Returns the current value of the element at index {@code i},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getVolatile}.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @return the current value
      */
     public final long get(int i) {
-        return getRaw(checkedByteOffset(i));
-    }
-
-    private long getRaw(long offset) {
-        return U.getLongVolatile(array, offset);
+        return (long)AA.getVolatile(array, i);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Sets the element at position {@code i} to the given value.
+     * Sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setVolatile}.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @param newValue the new value
      */
     public final void set(int i, long newValue) {
-        U.putLongVolatile(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);
+        AA.setVolatile(array, i, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Eventually sets the element at position {@code i} to the given value.
+     * Sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setRelease}.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @param newValue the new value
      * @since 1.6
      */
     public final void lazySet(int i, long newValue) {
-        U.putLongRelease(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);
+        AA.setRelease(array, i, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically sets the element at position {@code i} to the given value
-     * and returns the old value.
+     * Atomically sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code
+     * newValue} and returns the old value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAndSet}.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @param newValue the new value
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final long getAndSet(int i, long newValue) {
-        return U.getAndSetLong(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);
+        return (long)AA.getAndSet(array, i, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically sets the element at position {@code i} to the given
-     * updated value if the current value {@code ==} the expected value.
+     * Atomically sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code newValue}
+     * if the element's current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#compareAndSet}.
      *
      * @param i the index
-     * @param expect the expected value
-     * @param update the new value
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
      * @return {@code true} if successful. False return indicates that
      * the actual value was not equal to the expected value.
      */
-    public final boolean compareAndSet(int i, long expect, long update) {
-        return compareAndSetRaw(checkedByteOffset(i), expect, update);
-    }
-
-    private boolean compareAndSetRaw(long offset, long expect, long update) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapLong(array, offset, expect, update);
+    public final boolean compareAndSet(int i, long expectedValue, long newValue) {
+        return AA.compareAndSet(array, i, expectedValue, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically sets the element at position {@code i} to the given
-     * updated value if the current value {@code ==} the expected value.
-     *
-     * <p><a href="package-summary.html#weakCompareAndSet">May fail
-     * spuriously and does not provide ordering guarantees</a>, so is
-     * only rarely an appropriate alternative to {@code compareAndSet}.
+     * Possibly atomically sets the element at index {@code i} to
+     * {@code newValue} if the element's current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSet}.
      *
      * @param i the index
-     * @param expect the expected value
-     * @param update the new value
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
      * @return {@code true} if successful
      */
-    public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(int i, long expect, long update) {
-        return compareAndSet(i, expect, update);
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(int i, long expectedValue, long newValue) {
+        return AA.weakCompareAndSet(array, i, expectedValue, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically increments by one the element at index {@code i}.
+     * Atomically increments the value of the element at index {@code i},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAndAdd}.
+     *
+     * <p>Equivalent to {@code getAndAdd(i, 1)}.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final long getAndIncrement(int i) {
-        return getAndAdd(i, 1);
+        return (long)AA.getAndAdd(array, i, 1L);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically decrements by one the element at index {@code i}.
+     * Atomically decrements the value of the element at index {@code i},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAndAdd}.
+     *
+     * <p>Equivalent to {@code getAndAdd(i, -1)}.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final long getAndDecrement(int i) {
-        return getAndAdd(i, -1);
+        return (long)AA.getAndAdd(array, i, -1L);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically adds the given value to the element at index {@code i}.
+     * Atomically adds the given value to the element at index {@code i},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAndAdd}.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @param delta the value to add
      * @return the previous value
      */
     public final long getAndAdd(int i, long delta) {
-        return U.getAndAddLong(array, checkedByteOffset(i), delta);
+        return (long)AA.getAndAdd(array, i, delta);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically increments by one the element at index {@code i}.
+     * Atomically increments the value of the element at index {@code i},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#addAndGet}.
+     *
+     * <p>Equivalent to {@code addAndGet(i, 1)}.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @return the updated value
      */
     public final long incrementAndGet(int i) {
-        return getAndAdd(i, 1) + 1;
+        return (long)AA.addAndGet(array, i, 1L);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically decrements by one the element at index {@code i}.
+     * Atomically decrements the value of the element at index {@code i},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#addAndGet}.
+     *
+     * <p>Equivalent to {@code addAndGet(i, -1)}.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @return the updated value
      */
     public final long decrementAndGet(int i) {
-        return getAndAdd(i, -1) - 1;
+        return (long)AA.addAndGet(array, i, -1L);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically adds the given value to the element at index {@code i}.
+     * Atomically adds the given value to the element at index {@code i},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#addAndGet}.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @param delta the value to add
      * @return the updated value
      */
     public long addAndGet(int i, long delta) {
-        return getAndAdd(i, delta) + delta;
+        return (long)AA.addAndGet(array, i, delta);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -259,13 +248,14 @@
      * @since 1.8
      */
     public final long getAndUpdate(int i, LongUnaryOperator updateFunction) {
-        long offset = checkedByteOffset(i);
-        long prev, next;
-        do {
-            prev = getRaw(offset);
-            next = updateFunction.applyAsLong(prev);
-        } while (!compareAndSetRaw(offset, prev, next));
-        return prev;
+        long prev = get(i), next = 0L;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = updateFunction.applyAsLong(prev);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(i, prev, next))
+                return prev;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get(i)));
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -280,23 +270,25 @@
      * @since 1.8
      */
     public final long updateAndGet(int i, LongUnaryOperator updateFunction) {
-        long offset = checkedByteOffset(i);
-        long prev, next;
-        do {
-            prev = getRaw(offset);
-            next = updateFunction.applyAsLong(prev);
-        } while (!compareAndSetRaw(offset, prev, next));
-        return next;
+        long prev = get(i), next = 0L;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = updateFunction.applyAsLong(prev);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(i, prev, next))
+                return next;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get(i)));
+        }
     }
 
     /**
      * Atomically updates the element at index {@code i} with the
-     * results of applying the given function to the current and
-     * given values, returning the previous value. The function should
-     * be side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted
+     * results of applying the given function to the current and given
+     * values, returning the previous value. The function should be
+     * side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted
      * updates fail due to contention among threads.  The function is
-     * applied with the current value at index {@code i} as its first
-     * argument, and the given update as the second argument.
+     * applied with the current value of the element at index {@code i}
+     * as its first argument, and the given update as the second
+     * argument.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @param x the update value
@@ -306,23 +298,25 @@
      */
     public final long getAndAccumulate(int i, long x,
                                       LongBinaryOperator accumulatorFunction) {
-        long offset = checkedByteOffset(i);
-        long prev, next;
-        do {
-            prev = getRaw(offset);
-            next = accumulatorFunction.applyAsLong(prev, x);
-        } while (!compareAndSetRaw(offset, prev, next));
-        return prev;
+        long prev = get(i), next = 0L;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = accumulatorFunction.applyAsLong(prev, x);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(i, prev, next))
+                return prev;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get(i)));
+        }
     }
 
     /**
      * Atomically updates the element at index {@code i} with the
-     * results of applying the given function to the current and
-     * given values, returning the updated value. The function should
-     * be side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted
+     * results of applying the given function to the current and given
+     * values, returning the updated value. The function should be
+     * side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted
      * updates fail due to contention among threads.  The function is
-     * applied with the current value at index {@code i} as its first
-     * argument, and the given update as the second argument.
+     * applied with the current value of the element at index {@code i}
+     * as its first argument, and the given update as the second
+     * argument.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @param x the update value
@@ -332,13 +326,14 @@
      */
     public final long accumulateAndGet(int i, long x,
                                       LongBinaryOperator accumulatorFunction) {
-        long offset = checkedByteOffset(i);
-        long prev, next;
-        do {
-            prev = getRaw(offset);
-            next = accumulatorFunction.applyAsLong(prev, x);
-        } while (!compareAndSetRaw(offset, prev, next));
-        return next;
+        long prev = get(i), next = 0L;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = accumulatorFunction.applyAsLong(prev, x);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(i, prev, next))
+                return next;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get(i)));
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -353,11 +348,189 @@
         StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
         b.append('[');
         for (int i = 0; ; i++) {
-            b.append(getRaw(byteOffset(i)));
+            b.append(get(i));
             if (i == iMax)
                 return b.append(']').toString();
             b.append(',').append(' ');
         }
     }
 
+    // jdk9
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current value of the element at index {@code i},
+     * with memory semantics of reading as if the variable was declared
+     * non-{@code volatile}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @return the value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final long getPlain(int i) {
+        return (long)AA.get(array, i);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory semantics of setting as if the variable was
+     * declared non-{@code volatile} and non-{@code final}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final void setPlain(int i, long newValue) {
+        AA.set(array, i, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current value of the element at index {@code i},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getOpaque}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @return the value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final long getOpaque(int i) {
+        return (long)AA.getOpaque(array, i);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setOpaque}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final void setOpaque(int i, long newValue) {
+        AA.setOpaque(array, i, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current value of the element at index {@code i},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAcquire}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @return the value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final long getAcquire(int i) {
+        return (long)AA.getAcquire(array, i);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setRelease}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final void setRelease(int i, long newValue) {
+        AA.setRelease(array, i, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code newValue}
+     * if the element's current value, referred to as the <em>witness
+     * value</em>, {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#compareAndExchange}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return the witness value, which will be the same as the
+     * expected value if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final long compareAndExchange(int i, long expectedValue, long newValue) {
+        return (long)AA.compareAndExchange(array, i, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code newValue}
+     * if the element's current value, referred to as the <em>witness
+     * value</em>, {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#compareAndExchangeAcquire}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return the witness value, which will be the same as the
+     * expected value if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final long compareAndExchangeAcquire(int i, long expectedValue, long newValue) {
+        return (long)AA.compareAndExchangeAcquire(array, i, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code newValue}
+     * if the element's current value, referred to as the <em>witness
+     * value</em>, {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#compareAndExchangeRelease}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return the witness value, which will be the same as the
+     * expected value if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final long compareAndExchangeRelease(int i, long expectedValue, long newValue) {
+        return (long)AA.compareAndExchangeRelease(array, i, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Possibly atomically sets the element at index {@code i} to
+     * {@code newValue} if the element's current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetVolatile}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetVolatile(int i, long expectedValue, long newValue) {
+        return AA.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(array, i, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Possibly atomically sets the element at index {@code i} to
+     * {@code newValue} if the element's current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetAcquire}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetAcquire(int i, long expectedValue, long newValue) {
+        return AA.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(array, i, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Possibly atomically sets the element at index {@code i} to
+     * {@code newValue} if the element's current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetRelease}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetRelease(int i, long expectedValue, long newValue) {
+        return AA.weakCompareAndSetRelease(array, i, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
 }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicLongFieldUpdater.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicLongFieldUpdater.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
 import java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator;
 import java.util.function.LongUnaryOperator;
+import jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe;
 import jdk.internal.reflect.CallerSensitive;
 import jdk.internal.reflect.Reflection;
 
@@ -153,8 +154,8 @@
     public abstract void lazySet(T obj, long newValue);
 
     /**
-     * Gets the current value held in the field of the given object managed
-     * by this updater.
+     * Returns the current value held in the field of the given object
+     * managed by this updater.
      *
      * @param obj An object whose field to get
      * @return the current value
@@ -366,7 +367,7 @@
     }
 
     private static final class CASUpdater<T> extends AtomicLongFieldUpdater<T> {
-        private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+        private static final Unsafe U = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
         private final long offset;
         /**
          * if field is protected, the subclass constructing updater, else
@@ -497,7 +498,7 @@
     }
 
     private static final class LockedUpdater<T> extends AtomicLongFieldUpdater<T> {
-        private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+        private static final Unsafe U = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
         private final long offset;
         /**
          * if field is protected, the subclass constructing updater, else
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicMarkableReference.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicMarkableReference.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
+
 /**
  * An {@code AtomicMarkableReference} maintains an object reference
  * along with a mark bit, that can be updated atomically.
@@ -188,20 +191,19 @@
              casPair(current, Pair.of(expectedReference, newMark)));
     }
 
-    // Unsafe mechanics
-
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long PAIR;
+    // VarHandle mechanics
+    private static final VarHandle PAIR;
     static {
         try {
-            PAIR = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (AtomicMarkableReference.class.getDeclaredField("pair"));
+            MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+            PAIR = l.findVarHandle(AtomicMarkableReference.class, "pair",
+                                   Pair.class);
         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
     }
 
     private boolean casPair(Pair<V> cmp, Pair<V> val) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, PAIR, cmp, val);
+        return PAIR.compareAndSet(this, cmp, val);
     }
 }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicReference.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicReference.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -35,33 +35,32 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
 import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
 
 /**
- * An object reference that may be updated atomically. See the {@link
- * java.util.concurrent.atomic} package specification for description
- * of the properties of atomic variables.
+ * An object reference that may be updated atomically.  See the {@link
+ * VarHandle} specification for descriptions of the properties of
+ * atomic accesses.
  * @since 1.5
  * @author Doug Lea
  * @param <V> The type of object referred to by this reference
  */
 public class AtomicReference<V> implements java.io.Serializable {
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -1848883965231344442L;
-
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long VALUE;
-
+    private static final VarHandle VALUE;
     static {
         try {
-            VALUE = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (AtomicReference.class.getDeclaredField("value"));
+            MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+            VALUE = l.findVarHandle(AtomicReference.class, "value", Object.class);
         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
     }
 
-    private volatile V value;
+    private volatile Object value;
 
     /**
      * Creates a new AtomicReference with the given initial value.
@@ -79,16 +78,19 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Gets the current value.
+     * Returns the current value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getVolatile}.
      *
      * @return the current value
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public final V get() {
-        return value;
+        return (V)value;
     }
 
     /**
-     * Sets to the given value.
+     * Sets the value to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setVolatile}.
      *
      * @param newValue the new value
      */
@@ -97,52 +99,53 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Eventually sets to the given value.
+     * Sets the value to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setRelease}.
      *
      * @param newValue the new value
      * @since 1.6
      */
     public final void lazySet(V newValue) {
-        U.putObjectRelease(this, VALUE, newValue);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Atomically sets the value to the given updated value
-     * if the current value {@code ==} the expected value.
-     * @param expect the expected value
-     * @param update the new value
-     * @return {@code true} if successful. False return indicates that
-     * the actual value was not equal to the expected value.
-     */
-    public final boolean compareAndSet(V expect, V update) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, VALUE, expect, update);
+        VALUE.setRelease(this, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically sets the value to the given updated value
-     * if the current value {@code ==} the expected value.
-     *
-     * <p><a href="package-summary.html#weakCompareAndSet">May fail
-     * spuriously and does not provide ordering guarantees</a>, so is
-     * only rarely an appropriate alternative to {@code compareAndSet}.
+     * Atomically sets the value to {@code newValue}
+     * if the current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#compareAndSet}.
      *
-     * @param expect the expected value
-     * @param update the new value
-     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful. False return indicates that
+     * the actual value was not equal to the expected value.
      */
-    public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(V expect, V update) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, VALUE, expect, update);
+    public final boolean compareAndSet(V expectedValue, V newValue) {
+        return VALUE.compareAndSet(this, expectedValue, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically sets to the given value and returns the old value.
+     * Possibly atomically sets the value to {@code newValue}
+     * if the current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSet}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     */
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(V expectedValue, V newValue) {
+        return VALUE.weakCompareAndSet(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets the value to {@code newValue} and returns the old value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAndSet}.
      *
      * @param newValue the new value
      * @return the previous value
      */
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public final V getAndSet(V newValue) {
-        return (V)U.getAndSetObject(this, VALUE, newValue);
+        return (V)VALUE.getAndSet(this, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -156,12 +159,14 @@
      * @since 1.8
      */
     public final V getAndUpdate(UnaryOperator<V> updateFunction) {
-        V prev, next;
-        do {
-            prev = get();
-            next = updateFunction.apply(prev);
-        } while (!compareAndSet(prev, next));
-        return prev;
+        V prev = get(), next = null;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = updateFunction.apply(prev);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(prev, next))
+                return prev;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get()));
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -175,12 +180,14 @@
      * @since 1.8
      */
     public final V updateAndGet(UnaryOperator<V> updateFunction) {
-        V prev, next;
-        do {
-            prev = get();
-            next = updateFunction.apply(prev);
-        } while (!compareAndSet(prev, next));
-        return next;
+        V prev = get(), next = null;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = updateFunction.apply(prev);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(prev, next))
+                return next;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get()));
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -199,12 +206,14 @@
      */
     public final V getAndAccumulate(V x,
                                     BinaryOperator<V> accumulatorFunction) {
-        V prev, next;
-        do {
-            prev = get();
-            next = accumulatorFunction.apply(prev, x);
-        } while (!compareAndSet(prev, next));
-        return prev;
+        V prev = get(), next = null;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = accumulatorFunction.apply(prev, x);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(prev, next))
+                return prev;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get()));
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -223,12 +232,14 @@
      */
     public final V accumulateAndGet(V x,
                                     BinaryOperator<V> accumulatorFunction) {
-        V prev, next;
-        do {
-            prev = get();
-            next = accumulatorFunction.apply(prev, x);
-        } while (!compareAndSet(prev, next));
-        return next;
+        V prev = get(), next = null;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = accumulatorFunction.apply(prev, x);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(prev, next))
+                return next;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get()));
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -239,4 +250,166 @@
         return String.valueOf(get());
     }
 
+    // jdk9
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current value, with memory semantics of reading as
+     * if the variable was declared non-{@code volatile}.
+     *
+     * @return the value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final V getPlain() {
+        return (V)VALUE.get(this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the value to {@code newValue}, with memory semantics
+     * of setting as if the variable was declared non-{@code volatile}
+     * and non-{@code final}.
+     *
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final void setPlain(V newValue) {
+        VALUE.set(this, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getOpaque}.
+     *
+     * @return the value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final V getOpaque() {
+        return (V)VALUE.getOpaque(this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the value to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setOpaque}.
+     *
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final void setOpaque(V newValue) {
+        VALUE.setOpaque(this, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAcquire}.
+     *
+     * @return the value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final V getAcquire() {
+        return (V)VALUE.getAcquire(this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the value to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setRelease}.
+     *
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final void setRelease(V newValue) {
+        VALUE.setRelease(this, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets the value to {@code newValue} if the current value,
+     * referred to as the <em>witness value</em>, {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#compareAndExchange}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return the witness value, which will be the same as the
+     * expected value if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final V compareAndExchange(V expectedValue, V newValue) {
+        return (V)VALUE.compareAndExchange(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets the value to {@code newValue} if the current value,
+     * referred to as the <em>witness value</em>, {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#compareAndExchangeAcquire}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return the witness value, which will be the same as the
+     * expected value if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final V compareAndExchangeAcquire(V expectedValue, V newValue) {
+        return (V)VALUE.compareAndExchangeAcquire(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets the value to {@code newValue} if the current value,
+     * referred to as the <em>witness value</em>, {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#compareAndExchangeRelease}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return the witness value, which will be the same as the
+     * expected value if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final V compareAndExchangeRelease(V expectedValue, V newValue) {
+        return (V)VALUE.compareAndExchangeRelease(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Possibly atomically sets the value to {@code newValue}
+     * if the current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetVolatile}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetVolatile(V expectedValue, V newValue) {
+        return VALUE.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Possibly atomically sets the value to {@code newValue}
+     * if the current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetAcquire}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetAcquire(V expectedValue, V newValue) {
+        return VALUE.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Possibly atomically sets the value to {@code newValue}
+     * if the current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetRelease}.
+     *
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetRelease(V expectedValue, V newValue) {
+        return VALUE.weakCompareAndSetRelease(this, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
 }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicReferenceArray.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicReferenceArray.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -35,54 +35,28 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 import java.lang.reflect.Array;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
 import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
 
 /**
  * An array of object references in which elements may be updated
- * atomically.  See the {@link java.util.concurrent.atomic} package
- * specification for description of the properties of atomic
- * variables.
+ * atomically.  See the {@link VarHandle} specification for
+ * descriptions of the properties of atomic accesses.
  * @since 1.5
  * @author Doug Lea
  * @param <E> The base class of elements held in this array
  */
 public class AtomicReferenceArray<E> implements java.io.Serializable {
     private static final long serialVersionUID = -6209656149925076980L;
-
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long ARRAY;
-    private static final int ABASE;
-    private static final int ASHIFT;
+    private static final VarHandle AA
+        = MethodHandles.arrayElementVarHandle(Object[].class);
     private final Object[] array; // must have exact type Object[]
 
-    static {
-        try {
-            ARRAY = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (AtomicReferenceArray.class.getDeclaredField("array"));
-            ABASE = U.arrayBaseOffset(Object[].class);
-            int scale = U.arrayIndexScale(Object[].class);
-            if ((scale & (scale - 1)) != 0)
-                throw new Error("array index scale not a power of two");
-            ASHIFT = 31 - Integer.numberOfLeadingZeros(scale);
-        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
-            throw new Error(e);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private long checkedByteOffset(int i) {
-        if (i < 0 || i >= array.length)
-            throw new IndexOutOfBoundsException("index " + i);
-
-        return byteOffset(i);
-    }
-
-    private static long byteOffset(int i) {
-        return ((long) i << ASHIFT) + ABASE;
-    }
-
     /**
      * Creates a new AtomicReferenceArray of the given length, with all
      * elements initially null.
@@ -115,44 +89,44 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Gets the current value at position {@code i}.
+     * Returns the current value of the element at index {@code i},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getVolatile}.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @return the current value
      */
+    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public final E get(int i) {
-        return getRaw(checkedByteOffset(i));
-    }
-
-    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-    private E getRaw(long offset) {
-        return (E) U.getObjectVolatile(array, offset);
+        return (E)AA.getVolatile(array, i);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Sets the element at position {@code i} to the given value.
+     * Sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setVolatile}.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @param newValue the new value
      */
     public final void set(int i, E newValue) {
-        U.putObjectVolatile(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);
+        AA.setVolatile(array, i, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Eventually sets the element at position {@code i} to the given value.
+     * Sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setRelease}.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @param newValue the new value
      * @since 1.6
      */
     public final void lazySet(int i, E newValue) {
-        U.putObjectRelease(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);
+        AA.setRelease(array, i, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically sets the element at position {@code i} to the given
-     * value and returns the old value.
+     * Atomically sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code
+     * newValue} and returns the old value,
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAndSet}.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @param newValue the new value
@@ -160,42 +134,36 @@
      */
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     public final E getAndSet(int i, E newValue) {
-        return (E)U.getAndSetObject(array, checkedByteOffset(i), newValue);
+        return (E)AA.getAndSet(array, i, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically sets the element at position {@code i} to the given
-     * updated value if the current value {@code ==} the expected value.
+     * Atomically sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code newValue}
+     * if the element's current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#compareAndSet}.
      *
      * @param i the index
-     * @param expect the expected value
-     * @param update the new value
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
      * @return {@code true} if successful. False return indicates that
      * the actual value was not equal to the expected value.
      */
-    public final boolean compareAndSet(int i, E expect, E update) {
-        return compareAndSetRaw(checkedByteOffset(i), expect, update);
-    }
-
-    private boolean compareAndSetRaw(long offset, E expect, E update) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(array, offset, expect, update);
+    public final boolean compareAndSet(int i, E expectedValue, E newValue) {
+        return AA.compareAndSet(array, i, expectedValue, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
-     * Atomically sets the element at position {@code i} to the given
-     * updated value if the current value {@code ==} the expected value.
-     *
-     * <p><a href="package-summary.html#weakCompareAndSet">May fail
-     * spuriously and does not provide ordering guarantees</a>, so is
-     * only rarely an appropriate alternative to {@code compareAndSet}.
+     * Possibly atomically sets the element at index {@code i} to
+     * {@code newValue} if the element's current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSet}.
      *
      * @param i the index
-     * @param expect the expected value
-     * @param update the new value
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
      * @return {@code true} if successful
      */
-    public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(int i, E expect, E update) {
-        return compareAndSet(i, expect, update);
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSet(int i, E expectedValue, E newValue) {
+        return AA.weakCompareAndSet(array, i, expectedValue, newValue);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -210,13 +178,14 @@
      * @since 1.8
      */
     public final E getAndUpdate(int i, UnaryOperator<E> updateFunction) {
-        long offset = checkedByteOffset(i);
-        E prev, next;
-        do {
-            prev = getRaw(offset);
-            next = updateFunction.apply(prev);
-        } while (!compareAndSetRaw(offset, prev, next));
-        return prev;
+        E prev = get(i), next = null;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = updateFunction.apply(prev);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(i, prev, next))
+                return prev;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get(i)));
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -231,23 +200,25 @@
      * @since 1.8
      */
     public final E updateAndGet(int i, UnaryOperator<E> updateFunction) {
-        long offset = checkedByteOffset(i);
-        E prev, next;
-        do {
-            prev = getRaw(offset);
-            next = updateFunction.apply(prev);
-        } while (!compareAndSetRaw(offset, prev, next));
-        return next;
+        E prev = get(i), next = null;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = updateFunction.apply(prev);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(i, prev, next))
+                return next;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get(i)));
+        }
     }
 
     /**
      * Atomically updates the element at index {@code i} with the
-     * results of applying the given function to the current and
-     * given values, returning the previous value. The function should
-     * be side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted
+     * results of applying the given function to the current and given
+     * values, returning the previous value. The function should be
+     * side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted
      * updates fail due to contention among threads.  The function is
-     * applied with the current value at index {@code i} as its first
-     * argument, and the given update as the second argument.
+     * applied with the current value of the element at index {@code i}
+     * as its first argument, and the given update as the second
+     * argument.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @param x the update value
@@ -257,23 +228,25 @@
      */
     public final E getAndAccumulate(int i, E x,
                                     BinaryOperator<E> accumulatorFunction) {
-        long offset = checkedByteOffset(i);
-        E prev, next;
-        do {
-            prev = getRaw(offset);
-            next = accumulatorFunction.apply(prev, x);
-        } while (!compareAndSetRaw(offset, prev, next));
-        return prev;
+        E prev = get(i), next = null;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = accumulatorFunction.apply(prev, x);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(i, prev, next))
+                return prev;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get(i)));
+        }
     }
 
     /**
      * Atomically updates the element at index {@code i} with the
-     * results of applying the given function to the current and
-     * given values, returning the updated value. The function should
-     * be side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted
+     * results of applying the given function to the current and given
+     * values, returning the updated value. The function should be
+     * side-effect-free, since it may be re-applied when attempted
      * updates fail due to contention among threads.  The function is
-     * applied with the current value at index {@code i} as its first
-     * argument, and the given update as the second argument.
+     * applied with the current value of the element at index {@code i}
+     * as its first argument, and the given update as the second
+     * argument.
      *
      * @param i the index
      * @param x the update value
@@ -283,13 +256,14 @@
      */
     public final E accumulateAndGet(int i, E x,
                                     BinaryOperator<E> accumulatorFunction) {
-        long offset = checkedByteOffset(i);
-        E prev, next;
-        do {
-            prev = getRaw(offset);
-            next = accumulatorFunction.apply(prev, x);
-        } while (!compareAndSetRaw(offset, prev, next));
-        return next;
+        E prev = get(i), next = null;
+        for (boolean haveNext = false;;) {
+            if (!haveNext)
+                next = accumulatorFunction.apply(prev, x);
+            if (weakCompareAndSetVolatile(i, prev, next))
+                return next;
+            haveNext = (prev == (prev = get(i)));
+        }
     }
 
     /**
@@ -304,7 +278,7 @@
         StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder();
         b.append('[');
         for (int i = 0; ; i++) {
-            b.append(getRaw(byteOffset(i)));
+            b.append(get(i));
             if (i == iMax)
                 return b.append(']').toString();
             b.append(',').append(' ');
@@ -326,7 +300,199 @@
             throw new java.io.InvalidObjectException("Not array type");
         if (a.getClass() != Object[].class)
             a = Arrays.copyOf((Object[])a, Array.getLength(a), Object[].class);
-        U.putObjectVolatile(this, ARRAY, a);
+        Field arrayField = java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(
+            (java.security.PrivilegedAction<Field>) () -> {
+                try {
+                    Field f = AtomicReferenceArray.class
+                        .getDeclaredField("array");
+                    f.setAccessible(true);
+                    return f;
+                } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
+                    throw new Error(e);
+                }});
+        try {
+            arrayField.set(this, a);
+        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
+            throw new Error(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // jdk9
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current value of the element at index {@code i},
+     * with memory semantics of reading as if the variable was declared
+     * non-{@code volatile}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @return the value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final E getPlain(int i) {
+        return (E)AA.get(array, i);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory semantics of setting as if the variable was
+     * declared non-{@code volatile} and non-{@code final}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final void setPlain(int i, E newValue) {
+        AA.set(array, i, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current value of the element at index {@code i},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getOpaque}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @return the value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final E getOpaque(int i) {
+        return (E)AA.getOpaque(array, i);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setOpaque}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final void setOpaque(int i, E newValue) {
+        AA.setOpaque(array, i, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the current value of the element at index {@code i},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#getAcquire}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @return the value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final E getAcquire(int i) {
+        return (E)AA.getAcquire(array, i);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code newValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by {@link VarHandle#setRelease}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final void setRelease(int i, E newValue) {
+        AA.setRelease(array, i, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code newValue}
+     * if the element's current value, referred to as the <em>witness
+     * value</em>, {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#compareAndExchange}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return the witness value, which will be the same as the
+     * expected value if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final E compareAndExchange(int i, E expectedValue, E newValue) {
+        return (E)AA.compareAndExchange(array, i, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code newValue}
+     * if the element's current value, referred to as the <em>witness
+     * value</em>, {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#compareAndExchangeAcquire}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return the witness value, which will be the same as the
+     * expected value if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final E compareAndExchangeAcquire(int i, E expectedValue, E newValue) {
+        return (E)AA.compareAndExchangeAcquire(array, i, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Atomically sets the element at index {@code i} to {@code newValue}
+     * if the element's current value, referred to as the <em>witness
+     * value</em>, {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#compareAndExchangeRelease}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return the witness value, which will be the same as the
+     * expected value if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final E compareAndExchangeRelease(int i, E expectedValue, E newValue) {
+        return (E)AA.compareAndExchangeRelease(array, i, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Possibly atomically sets the element at index {@code i} to
+     * {@code newValue} if the element's current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetVolatile}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetVolatile(int i, E expectedValue, E newValue) {
+        return AA.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(array, i, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Possibly atomically sets the element at index {@code i} to
+     * {@code newValue} if the element's current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetAcquire}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetAcquire(int i, E expectedValue, E newValue) {
+        return AA.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(array, i, expectedValue, newValue);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Possibly atomically sets the element at index {@code i} to
+     * {@code newValue} if the element's current value {@code == expectedValue},
+     * with memory effects as specified by
+     * {@link VarHandle#weakCompareAndSetRelease}.
+     *
+     * @param i the index
+     * @param expectedValue the expected value
+     * @param newValue the new value
+     * @return {@code true} if successful
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final boolean weakCompareAndSetRelease(int i, E expectedValue, E newValue) {
+        return AA.weakCompareAndSetRelease(array, i, expectedValue, newValue);
     }
 
 }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -42,6 +42,7 @@
 import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
 import java.util.function.BinaryOperator;
 import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
+import jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe;
 import jdk.internal.reflect.CallerSensitive;
 import jdk.internal.reflect.Reflection;
 
@@ -168,8 +169,8 @@
     public abstract void lazySet(T obj, V newValue);
 
     /**
-     * Gets the current value held in the field of the given object managed
-     * by this updater.
+     * Returns the current value held in the field of the given object
+     * managed by this updater.
      *
      * @param obj An object whose field to get
      * @return the current value
@@ -284,7 +285,7 @@
 
     private static final class AtomicReferenceFieldUpdaterImpl<T,V>
         extends AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater<T,V> {
-        private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+        private static final Unsafe U = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
         private final long offset;
         /**
          * if field is protected, the subclass constructing updater, else
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicStampedReference.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/AtomicStampedReference.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -35,6 +35,9 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
+
 /**
  * An {@code AtomicStampedReference} maintains an object reference
  * along with an integer "stamp", that can be updated atomically.
@@ -188,20 +191,19 @@
              casPair(current, Pair.of(expectedReference, newStamp)));
     }
 
-    // Unsafe mechanics
-
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long PAIR;
+    // VarHandle mechanics
+    private static final VarHandle PAIR;
     static {
         try {
-            PAIR = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (AtomicStampedReference.class.getDeclaredField("pair"));
+            MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+            PAIR = l.findVarHandle(AtomicStampedReference.class, "pair",
+                                   Pair.class);
         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
     }
 
     private boolean casPair(Pair<V> cmp, Pair<V> val) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, PAIR, cmp, val);
+        return PAIR.compareAndSet(this, cmp, val);
     }
 }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/LongAccumulator.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/LongAccumulator.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@
  * <p>Class {@link LongAdder} provides analogs of the functionality of
  * this class for the common special case of maintaining counts and
  * sums.  The call {@code new LongAdder()} is equivalent to {@code new
- * LongAccumulator((x, y) -> x + y, 0L}.
+ * LongAccumulator((x, y) -> x + y, 0L)}.
  *
  * <p>This class extends {@link Number}, but does <em>not</em> define
  * methods such as {@code equals}, {@code hashCode} and {@code
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/Striped64.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/Striped64.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -35,10 +35,13 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.concurrent.ThreadLocalRandom;
 import java.util.function.DoubleBinaryOperator;
 import java.util.function.LongBinaryOperator;
+import jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe;
 
 /**
  * A package-local class holding common representation and mechanics
@@ -123,22 +126,21 @@
         volatile long value;
         Cell(long x) { value = x; }
         final boolean cas(long cmp, long val) {
-            return U.compareAndSwapLong(this, VALUE, cmp, val);
+            return VALUE.compareAndSet(this, cmp, val);
         }
         final void reset() {
-            U.putLongVolatile(this, VALUE, 0L);
+            VALUE.setVolatile(this, 0L);
         }
         final void reset(long identity) {
-            U.putLongVolatile(this, VALUE, identity);
+            VALUE.setVolatile(this, identity);
         }
 
-        // Unsafe mechanics
-        private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-        private static final long VALUE;
+        // VarHandle mechanics
+        private static final VarHandle VALUE;
         static {
             try {
-                VALUE = U.objectFieldOffset
-                    (Cell.class.getDeclaredField("value"));
+                MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+                VALUE = l.findVarHandle(Cell.class, "value", long.class);
             } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
                 throw new Error(e);
             }
@@ -174,14 +176,14 @@
      * CASes the base field.
      */
     final boolean casBase(long cmp, long val) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapLong(this, BASE, cmp, val);
+        return BASE.compareAndSet(this, cmp, val);
     }
 
     /**
      * CASes the cellsBusy field from 0 to 1 to acquire lock.
      */
     final boolean casCellsBusy() {
-        return U.compareAndSwapInt(this, CELLSBUSY, 0, 1);
+        return CELLSBUSY.compareAndSet(this, 0, 1);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -371,18 +373,16 @@
         }
     }
 
-    // Unsafe mechanics
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long BASE;
-    private static final long CELLSBUSY;
+    // Unsafe and VarHandle mechanics
+    private static final Unsafe U = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+    private static final VarHandle BASE;
+    private static final VarHandle CELLSBUSY;
     private static final long PROBE;
     static {
         try {
-            BASE = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (Striped64.class.getDeclaredField("base"));
-            CELLSBUSY = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (Striped64.class.getDeclaredField("cellsBusy"));
-
+            MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+            BASE = l.findVarHandle(Striped64.class, "base", long.class);
+            CELLSBUSY = l.findVarHandle(Striped64.class, "cellsBusy", int.class);
             PROBE = U.objectFieldOffset
                 (Thread.class.getDeclaredField("threadLocalRandomProbe"));
         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/package-info.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/atomic/package-info.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -35,26 +35,10 @@
 
 /**
  * A small toolkit of classes that support lock-free thread-safe
- * programming on single variables.  In essence, the classes in this
- * package extend the notion of {@code volatile} values, fields, and
- * array elements to those that also provide an atomic conditional update
- * operation of the form:
- *
- * <pre> {@code boolean compareAndSet(expectedValue, updateValue);}</pre>
- *
- * <p>This method (which varies in argument types across different
- * classes) atomically sets a variable to the {@code updateValue} if it
- * currently holds the {@code expectedValue}, reporting {@code true} on
- * success.  The classes in this package also contain methods to get and
- * unconditionally set values, as well as a weaker conditional atomic
- * update operation {@code weakCompareAndSet} described below.
- *
- * <p>The specifications of these methods enable implementations to
- * employ efficient machine-level atomic instructions that are available
- * on contemporary processors.  However on some platforms, support may
- * entail some form of internal locking.  Thus the methods are not
- * strictly guaranteed to be non-blocking --
- * a thread may block transiently before performing the operation.
+ * programming on single variables.  Instances of Atomic classes
+ * maintain values that are accessed and updated using methods
+ * otherwise available for fields using associated atomic {@link
+ * java.lang.invoke.VarHandle} operations.
  *
  * <p>Instances of classes
  * {@link java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean},
@@ -92,45 +76,26 @@
  *   return prev; // return next; for transformAndGet
  * }}</pre>
  *
- * <p>The memory effects for accesses and updates of atomics generally
- * follow the rules for volatiles, as stated in
- * <a href="https://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jls/se8/html/jls-17.html#jls-17.4">
- * Chapter 17 of
- * <cite>The Java&trade; Language Specification</cite></a>:
- *
- * <ul>
- *
- *   <li>{@code get} has the memory effects of reading a
- * {@code volatile} variable.
- *
- *   <li>{@code set} has the memory effects of writing (assigning) a
- * {@code volatile} variable.
+ * <p>These classes are not general purpose replacements for {@code
+ * java.lang.Integer} and related classes.  They do <em>not</em>
+ * define methods such as {@code equals}, {@code hashCode} and {@code
+ * compareTo}.  Because atomic variables are expected to be mutated,
+ * they are poor choices for hash table keys.
  *
- *   <li>{@code lazySet} has the memory effects of writing (assigning)
- *   a {@code volatile} variable except that it permits reorderings with
- *   subsequent (but not previous) memory actions that do not themselves
- *   impose reordering constraints with ordinary non-{@code volatile}
- *   writes.  Among other usage contexts, {@code lazySet} may apply when
- *   nulling out, for the sake of garbage collection, a reference that is
- *   never accessed again.
+ * <p>The
+ * {@link java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerArray},
+ * {@link java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongArray}, and
+ * {@link java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceArray} classes
+ * further extend atomic operation support to arrays of these types.
+ * These classes are also notable in providing {@code volatile} access
+ * semantics for their array elements.
  *
- *   <li>{@code weakCompareAndSet} atomically reads and conditionally
- *   writes a variable but does <em>not</em>
- *   create any happens-before orderings, so provides no guarantees
- *   with respect to previous or subsequent reads and writes of any
- *   variables other than the target of the {@code weakCompareAndSet}.
- *
- *   <li>{@code compareAndSet}
- *   and all other read-and-update operations such as {@code getAndIncrement}
- *   have the memory effects of both reading and
- *   writing {@code volatile} variables.
- * </ul>
- *
- * <p>In addition to classes representing single values, this package
- * contains <em>Updater</em> classes that can be used to obtain
- * {@code compareAndSet} operations on any selected {@code volatile}
- * field of any selected class.
- *
+ * <p>In addition to classes representing single values and arrays,
+ * this package contains <em>Updater</em> classes that can be used to
+ * obtain {@code compareAndSet} and related operations on any selected
+ * {@code volatile} field of any selected class. These classes
+ * predate the introduction of {@link
+ * java.lang.invoke.VarHandle}, and are of more limited use.
  * {@link java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceFieldUpdater},
  * {@link java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerFieldUpdater}, and
  * {@link java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongFieldUpdater} are
@@ -143,38 +108,6 @@
  * reflection-based setup, less convenient usage, and weaker
  * guarantees.
  *
- * <p>The
- * {@link java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerArray},
- * {@link java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongArray}, and
- * {@link java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceArray} classes
- * further extend atomic operation support to arrays of these types.
- * These classes are also notable in providing {@code volatile} access
- * semantics for their array elements, which is not supported for
- * ordinary arrays.
- *
- * <p id="weakCompareAndSet">The atomic classes also support method
- * {@code weakCompareAndSet}, which has limited applicability.  On some
- * platforms, the weak version may be more efficient than {@code
- * compareAndSet} in the normal case, but differs in that any given
- * invocation of the {@code weakCompareAndSet} method may return {@code
- * false} <em>spuriously</em> (that is, for no apparent reason).  A
- * {@code false} return means only that the operation may be retried if
- * desired, relying on the guarantee that repeated invocation when the
- * variable holds {@code expectedValue} and no other thread is also
- * attempting to set the variable will eventually succeed.  (Such
- * spurious failures may for example be due to memory contention effects
- * that are unrelated to whether the expected and current values are
- * equal.)  Additionally {@code weakCompareAndSet} does not provide
- * ordering guarantees that are usually needed for synchronization
- * control.  However, the method may be useful for updating counters and
- * statistics when such updates are unrelated to the other
- * happens-before orderings of a program.  When a thread sees an update
- * to an atomic variable caused by a {@code weakCompareAndSet}, it does
- * not necessarily see updates to any <em>other</em> variables that
- * occurred before the {@code weakCompareAndSet}.  This may be
- * acceptable when, for example, updating performance statistics, but
- * rarely otherwise.
- *
  * <p>The {@link java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicMarkableReference}
  * class associates a single boolean with a reference.  For example, this
  * bit might be used inside a data structure to mean that the object
@@ -185,29 +118,6 @@
  * used for example, to represent version numbers corresponding to
  * series of updates.
  *
- * <p>Atomic classes are designed primarily as building blocks for
- * implementing non-blocking data structures and related infrastructure
- * classes.  The {@code compareAndSet} method is not a general
- * replacement for locking.  It applies only when critical updates for an
- * object are confined to a <em>single</em> variable.
- *
- * <p>Atomic classes are not general purpose replacements for
- * {@code java.lang.Integer} and related classes.  They do <em>not</em>
- * define methods such as {@code equals}, {@code hashCode} and
- * {@code compareTo}.  (Because atomic variables are expected to be
- * mutated, they are poor choices for hash table keys.)  Additionally,
- * classes are provided only for those types that are commonly useful in
- * intended applications.  For example, there is no atomic class for
- * representing {@code byte}.  In those infrequent cases where you would
- * like to do so, you can use an {@code AtomicInteger} to hold
- * {@code byte} values, and cast appropriately.
- *
- * You can also hold floats using
- * {@link java.lang.Float#floatToRawIntBits} and
- * {@link java.lang.Float#intBitsToFloat} conversions, and doubles using
- * {@link java.lang.Double#doubleToRawLongBits} and
- * {@link java.lang.Double#longBitsToDouble} conversions.
- *
  * @since 1.5
  */
 package java.util.concurrent.atomic;
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/locks/AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizer.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/locks/AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizer.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent.locks;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Date;
@@ -113,7 +115,7 @@
     protected final void setState(long newState) {
         // Use putLongVolatile instead of ordinary volatile store when
         // using compareAndSwapLong, for sake of some 32bit systems.
-        U.putLongVolatile(this, STATE, newState);
+        STATE.setVolatile(this, newState);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -128,7 +130,7 @@
      *         value was not equal to the expected value.
      */
     protected final boolean compareAndSetState(long expect, long update) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, expect, update);
+        return STATE.compareAndSet(this, expect, update);
     }
 
     // Queuing utilities
@@ -149,7 +151,7 @@
         for (;;) {
             Node oldTail = tail;
             if (oldTail != null) {
-                U.putObject(node, Node.PREV, oldTail);
+                node.setPrevRelaxed(oldTail);
                 if (compareAndSetTail(oldTail, node)) {
                     oldTail.next = node;
                     return oldTail;
@@ -172,7 +174,7 @@
         for (;;) {
             Node oldTail = tail;
             if (oldTail != null) {
-                U.putObject(node, Node.PREV, oldTail);
+                node.setPrevRelaxed(oldTail);
                 if (compareAndSetTail(oldTail, node)) {
                     oldTail.next = node;
                     return node;
@@ -1810,28 +1812,17 @@
         }
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Setup to support compareAndSet. We need to natively implement
-     * this here: For the sake of permitting future enhancements, we
-     * cannot explicitly subclass AtomicLong, which would be
-     * efficient and useful otherwise. So, as the lesser of evils, we
-     * natively implement using hotspot intrinsics API. And while we
-     * are at it, we do the same for other CASable fields (which could
-     * otherwise be done with atomic field updaters).
-     */
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long STATE;
-    private static final long HEAD;
-    private static final long TAIL;
+    // VarHandle mechanics
+    private static final VarHandle STATE;
+    private static final VarHandle HEAD;
+    private static final VarHandle TAIL;
 
     static {
         try {
-            STATE = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizer.class.getDeclaredField("state"));
-            HEAD = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizer.class.getDeclaredField("head"));
-            TAIL = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizer.class.getDeclaredField("tail"));
+            MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+            STATE = l.findVarHandle(AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizer.class, "state", long.class);
+            HEAD = l.findVarHandle(AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizer.class, "head", Node.class);
+            TAIL = l.findVarHandle(AbstractQueuedLongSynchronizer.class, "tail", Node.class);
         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
@@ -1846,7 +1837,7 @@
      */
     private final void initializeSyncQueue() {
         Node h;
-        if (U.compareAndSwapObject(this, HEAD, null, (h = new Node())))
+        if (HEAD.compareAndSet(this, null, (h = new Node())))
             tail = h;
     }
 
@@ -1854,6 +1845,6 @@
      * CASes tail field.
      */
     private final boolean compareAndSetTail(Node expect, Node update) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, TAIL, expect, update);
+        return TAIL.compareAndSet(this, expect, update);
     }
 }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/locks/AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/locks/AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -35,11 +35,12 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent.locks;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.Date;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
-import jdk.internal.vm.annotation.ReservedStackAccess;
 
 /**
  * Provides a framework for implementing blocking locks and related
@@ -506,40 +507,41 @@
         /** Constructor used by addWaiter. */
         Node(Node nextWaiter) {
             this.nextWaiter = nextWaiter;
-            U.putObject(this, THREAD, Thread.currentThread());
+            THREAD.set(this, Thread.currentThread());
         }
 
         /** Constructor used by addConditionWaiter. */
         Node(int waitStatus) {
-            U.putInt(this, WAITSTATUS, waitStatus);
-            U.putObject(this, THREAD, Thread.currentThread());
+            WAITSTATUS.set(this, waitStatus);
+            THREAD.set(this, Thread.currentThread());
         }
 
         /** CASes waitStatus field. */
         final boolean compareAndSetWaitStatus(int expect, int update) {
-            return U.compareAndSwapInt(this, WAITSTATUS, expect, update);
+            return WAITSTATUS.compareAndSet(this, expect, update);
         }
 
         /** CASes next field. */
         final boolean compareAndSetNext(Node expect, Node update) {
-            return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, NEXT, expect, update);
+            return NEXT.compareAndSet(this, expect, update);
+        }
+
+        final void setPrevRelaxed(Node p) {
+            PREV.set(this, p);
         }
 
-        private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-        private static final long NEXT;
-        static final long PREV;
-        private static final long THREAD;
-        private static final long WAITSTATUS;
+        // VarHandle mechanics
+        private static final VarHandle NEXT;
+        private static final VarHandle PREV;
+        private static final VarHandle THREAD;
+        private static final VarHandle WAITSTATUS;
         static {
             try {
-                NEXT = U.objectFieldOffset
-                    (Node.class.getDeclaredField("next"));
-                PREV = U.objectFieldOffset
-                    (Node.class.getDeclaredField("prev"));
-                THREAD = U.objectFieldOffset
-                    (Node.class.getDeclaredField("thread"));
-                WAITSTATUS = U.objectFieldOffset
-                    (Node.class.getDeclaredField("waitStatus"));
+                MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+                NEXT = l.findVarHandle(Node.class, "next", Node.class);
+                PREV = l.findVarHandle(Node.class, "prev", Node.class);
+                THREAD = l.findVarHandle(Node.class, "thread", Thread.class);
+                WAITSTATUS = l.findVarHandle(Node.class, "waitStatus", int.class);
             } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
                 throw new Error(e);
             }
@@ -595,7 +597,7 @@
      *         value was not equal to the expected value.
      */
     protected final boolean compareAndSetState(int expect, int update) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapInt(this, STATE, expect, update);
+        return STATE.compareAndSet(this, expect, update);
     }
 
     // Queuing utilities
@@ -616,7 +618,7 @@
         for (;;) {
             Node oldTail = tail;
             if (oldTail != null) {
-                U.putObject(node, Node.PREV, oldTail);
+                node.setPrevRelaxed(oldTail);
                 if (compareAndSetTail(oldTail, node)) {
                     oldTail.next = node;
                     return oldTail;
@@ -639,7 +641,7 @@
         for (;;) {
             Node oldTail = tail;
             if (oldTail != null) {
-                U.putObject(node, Node.PREV, oldTail);
+                node.setPrevRelaxed(oldTail);
                 if (compareAndSetTail(oldTail, node)) {
                     oldTail.next = node;
                     return node;
@@ -887,7 +889,6 @@
      * @param arg the acquire argument
      * @return {@code true} if interrupted while waiting
      */
-    @ReservedStackAccess
     final boolean acquireQueued(final Node node, int arg) {
         try {
             boolean interrupted = false;
@@ -1220,7 +1221,6 @@
      *        {@link #tryAcquire} but is otherwise uninterpreted and
      *        can represent anything you like.
      */
-    @ReservedStackAccess
     public final void acquire(int arg) {
         if (!tryAcquire(arg) &&
             acquireQueued(addWaiter(Node.EXCLUSIVE), arg))
@@ -1284,7 +1284,6 @@
      *        can represent anything you like.
      * @return the value returned from {@link #tryRelease}
      */
-    @ReservedStackAccess
     public final boolean release(int arg) {
         if (tryRelease(arg)) {
             Node h = head;
@@ -1365,7 +1364,6 @@
      *        and can represent anything you like.
      * @return the value returned from {@link #tryReleaseShared}
      */
-    @ReservedStackAccess
     public final boolean releaseShared(int arg) {
         if (tryReleaseShared(arg)) {
             doReleaseShared();
@@ -2279,28 +2277,17 @@
         }
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Setup to support compareAndSet. We need to natively implement
-     * this here: For the sake of permitting future enhancements, we
-     * cannot explicitly subclass AtomicInteger, which would be
-     * efficient and useful otherwise. So, as the lesser of evils, we
-     * natively implement using hotspot intrinsics API. And while we
-     * are at it, we do the same for other CASable fields (which could
-     * otherwise be done with atomic field updaters).
-     */
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long STATE;
-    private static final long HEAD;
-    private static final long TAIL;
+    // VarHandle mechanics
+    private static final VarHandle STATE;
+    private static final VarHandle HEAD;
+    private static final VarHandle TAIL;
 
     static {
         try {
-            STATE = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.class.getDeclaredField("state"));
-            HEAD = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.class.getDeclaredField("head"));
-            TAIL = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.class.getDeclaredField("tail"));
+            MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+            STATE = l.findVarHandle(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.class, "state", int.class);
+            HEAD = l.findVarHandle(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.class, "head", Node.class);
+            TAIL = l.findVarHandle(AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.class, "tail", Node.class);
         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
@@ -2315,7 +2302,7 @@
      */
     private final void initializeSyncQueue() {
         Node h;
-        if (U.compareAndSwapObject(this, HEAD, null, (h = new Node())))
+        if (HEAD.compareAndSet(this, null, (h = new Node())))
             tail = h;
     }
 
@@ -2323,6 +2310,6 @@
      * CASes tail field.
      */
     private final boolean compareAndSetTail(Node expect, Node update) {
-        return U.compareAndSwapObject(this, TAIL, expect, update);
+        return TAIL.compareAndSet(this, expect, update);
     }
 }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/locks/Condition.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/locks/Condition.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -396,7 +396,6 @@
      * re-acquire the lock associated with this condition. When the
      * thread returns it is <em>guaranteed</em> to hold this lock.
      *
-     *
      * <p>If the current thread:
      * <ul>
      * <li>has its interrupted status set on entry to this method; or
@@ -408,7 +407,6 @@
      * case, whether or not the test for interruption occurs before the lock
      * is released.
      *
-     *
      * <p>The return value indicates whether the deadline has elapsed,
      * which can be used as follows:
      * <pre> {@code
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/locks/LockSupport.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/locks/LockSupport.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent.locks;
 
+import jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe;
+
 /**
  * Basic thread blocking primitives for creating locks and other
  * synchronization classes.
@@ -405,16 +407,30 @@
         return r;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns the thread id for the given thread.  We must access
+     * this directly rather than via method Thread.getId() because
+     * getId() is not final, and has been known to be overridden in
+     * ways that do not preserve unique mappings.
+     */
+    static final long getThreadId(Thread thread) {
+        return U.getLongVolatile(thread, TID);
+    }
+
     // Hotspot implementation via intrinsics API
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
+    private static final Unsafe U = Unsafe.getUnsafe();
     private static final long PARKBLOCKER;
     private static final long SECONDARY;
+    private static final long TID;
     static {
         try {
             PARKBLOCKER = U.objectFieldOffset
                 (Thread.class.getDeclaredField("parkBlocker"));
             SECONDARY = U.objectFieldOffset
                 (Thread.class.getDeclaredField("threadLocalRandomSecondarySeed"));
+            TID = U.objectFieldOffset
+                (Thread.class.getDeclaredField("tid"));
+
         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/locks/ReadWriteLock.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/locks/ReadWriteLock.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -79,7 +79,6 @@
  * and measurement will establish whether the use of a read-write lock is
  * suitable for your application.
  *
- *
  * <p>Although the basic operation of a read-write lock is straight-forward,
  * there are many policy decisions that an implementation must make, which
  * may affect the effectiveness of the read-write lock in a given application.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/locks/ReentrantLock.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/locks/ReentrantLock.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -119,12 +119,6 @@
         private static final long serialVersionUID = -5179523762034025860L;
 
         /**
-         * Performs {@link Lock#lock}. The main reason for subclassing
-         * is to allow fast path for nonfair version.
-         */
-        abstract void lock();
-
-        /**
          * Performs non-fair tryLock.  tryAcquire is implemented in
          * subclasses, but both need nonfair try for trylock method.
          */
@@ -201,19 +195,6 @@
      */
     static final class NonfairSync extends Sync {
         private static final long serialVersionUID = 7316153563782823691L;
-
-        /**
-         * Performs lock.  Try immediate barge, backing up to normal
-         * acquire on failure.
-         */
-        @ReservedStackAccess
-        final void lock() {
-            if (compareAndSetState(0, 1))
-                setExclusiveOwnerThread(Thread.currentThread());
-            else
-                acquire(1);
-        }
-
         protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {
             return nonfairTryAcquire(acquires);
         }
@@ -224,11 +205,6 @@
      */
     static final class FairSync extends Sync {
         private static final long serialVersionUID = -3000897897090466540L;
-
-        final void lock() {
-            acquire(1);
-        }
-
         /**
          * Fair version of tryAcquire.  Don't grant access unless
          * recursive call or no waiters or is first.
@@ -288,7 +264,7 @@
      * at which time the lock hold count is set to one.
      */
     public void lock() {
-        sync.lock();
+        sync.acquire(1);
     }
 
     /**
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/locks/ReentrantReadWriteLock.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/locks/ReentrantReadWriteLock.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 
 import java.util.Collection;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import jdk.internal.vm.annotation.ReservedStackAccess;
 
 /**
  * An implementation of {@link ReadWriteLock} supporting similar
@@ -278,7 +279,7 @@
         static final class HoldCounter {
             int count;          // initially 0
             // Use id, not reference, to avoid garbage retention
-            final long tid = getThreadId(Thread.currentThread());
+            final long tid = LockSupport.getThreadId(Thread.currentThread());
         }
 
         /**
@@ -367,7 +368,7 @@
          * both read and write holds that are all released during a
          * condition wait and re-established in tryAcquire.
          */
-
+        @ReservedStackAccess
         protected final boolean tryRelease(int releases) {
             if (!isHeldExclusively())
                 throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
@@ -379,6 +380,7 @@
             return free;
         }
 
+        @ReservedStackAccess
         protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {
             /*
              * Walkthrough:
@@ -411,6 +413,7 @@
             return true;
         }
 
+        @ReservedStackAccess
         protected final boolean tryReleaseShared(int unused) {
             Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
             if (firstReader == current) {
@@ -421,7 +424,8 @@
                     firstReaderHoldCount--;
             } else {
                 HoldCounter rh = cachedHoldCounter;
-                if (rh == null || rh.tid != getThreadId(current))
+                if (rh == null ||
+                    rh.tid != LockSupport.getThreadId(current))
                     rh = readHolds.get();
                 int count = rh.count;
                 if (count <= 1) {
@@ -447,6 +451,7 @@
                 "attempt to unlock read lock, not locked by current thread");
         }
 
+        @ReservedStackAccess
         protected final int tryAcquireShared(int unused) {
             /*
              * Walkthrough:
@@ -479,7 +484,8 @@
                     firstReaderHoldCount++;
                 } else {
                     HoldCounter rh = cachedHoldCounter;
-                    if (rh == null || rh.tid != getThreadId(current))
+                    if (rh == null ||
+                        rh.tid != LockSupport.getThreadId(current))
                         cachedHoldCounter = rh = readHolds.get();
                     else if (rh.count == 0)
                         readHolds.set(rh);
@@ -516,7 +522,8 @@
                     } else {
                         if (rh == null) {
                             rh = cachedHoldCounter;
-                            if (rh == null || rh.tid != getThreadId(current)) {
+                            if (rh == null ||
+                                rh.tid != LockSupport.getThreadId(current)) {
                                 rh = readHolds.get();
                                 if (rh.count == 0)
                                     readHolds.remove();
@@ -537,7 +544,8 @@
                     } else {
                         if (rh == null)
                             rh = cachedHoldCounter;
-                        if (rh == null || rh.tid != getThreadId(current))
+                        if (rh == null ||
+                            rh.tid != LockSupport.getThreadId(current))
                             rh = readHolds.get();
                         else if (rh.count == 0)
                             readHolds.set(rh);
@@ -554,6 +562,7 @@
          * This is identical in effect to tryAcquire except for lack
          * of calls to writerShouldBlock.
          */
+        @ReservedStackAccess
         final boolean tryWriteLock() {
             Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
             int c = getState();
@@ -575,6 +584,7 @@
          * This is identical in effect to tryAcquireShared except for
          * lack of calls to readerShouldBlock.
          */
+        @ReservedStackAccess
         final boolean tryReadLock() {
             Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
             for (;;) {
@@ -593,7 +603,8 @@
                         firstReaderHoldCount++;
                     } else {
                         HoldCounter rh = cachedHoldCounter;
-                        if (rh == null || rh.tid != getThreadId(current))
+                        if (rh == null ||
+                            rh.tid != LockSupport.getThreadId(current))
                             cachedHoldCounter = rh = readHolds.get();
                         else if (rh.count == 0)
                             readHolds.set(rh);
@@ -644,7 +655,7 @@
                 return firstReaderHoldCount;
 
             HoldCounter rh = cachedHoldCounter;
-            if (rh != null && rh.tid == getThreadId(current))
+            if (rh != null && rh.tid == LockSupport.getThreadId(current))
                 return rh.count;
 
             int count = readHolds.get().count;
@@ -1490,26 +1501,4 @@
             "[Write locks = " + w + ", Read locks = " + r + "]";
     }
 
-    /**
-     * Returns the thread id for the given thread.  We must access
-     * this directly rather than via method Thread.getId() because
-     * getId() is not final, and has been known to be overridden in
-     * ways that do not preserve unique mappings.
-     */
-    static final long getThreadId(Thread thread) {
-        return U.getLongVolatile(thread, TID);
-    }
-
-    // Unsafe mechanics
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long TID;
-    static {
-        try {
-            TID = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (Thread.class.getDeclaredField("tid"));
-        } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
-            throw new Error(e);
-        }
-    }
-
 }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/locks/StampedLock.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/locks/StampedLock.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -35,7 +35,10 @@
 
 package java.util.concurrent.locks;
 
+import java.lang.invoke.MethodHandles;
+import java.lang.invoke.VarHandle;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+import jdk.internal.vm.annotation.ReservedStackAccess;
 
 /**
  * A capability-based lock with three modes for controlling read/write
@@ -108,6 +111,10 @@
  * into initial unlocked state, so they are not useful for remote
  * locking.
  *
+ * <p>Like {@link java.util.concurrent.Semaphore Semaphore}, but unlike most
+ * {@link Lock} implementations, StampedLocks have no notion of ownership.
+ * Locks acquired in one thread can be released or converted in another.
+ *
  * <p>The scheduling policy of StampedLock does not consistently
  * prefer readers over writers or vice versa.  All "try" methods are
  * best-effort and do not necessarily conform to any scheduling or
@@ -126,7 +133,7 @@
  * in a class that maintains simple two-dimensional points. The sample
  * code illustrates some try/catch conventions even though they are
  * not strictly needed here because no exceptions can occur in their
- * bodies.<br>
+ * bodies.
  *
  * <pre> {@code
  * class Point {
@@ -234,9 +241,7 @@
      * used in the acquire methods to reduce (increasingly expensive)
      * context switching while also avoiding sustained memory
      * thrashing among many threads.  We limit spins to the head of
-     * queue. A thread spin-waits up to SPINS times (where each
-     * iteration decreases spin count with 50% probability) before
-     * blocking. If, upon wakening it fails to obtain lock, and is
+     * queue. If, upon wakening, a thread fails to obtain lock, and is
      * still (or becomes) the first waiting thread (which indicates
      * that some other thread barged and obtained lock), it escalates
      * spins (up to MAX_HEAD_SPINS) to reduce the likelihood of
@@ -252,7 +257,7 @@
      * to normal volatile reads (of "state").  To force orderings of
      * reads before a validation and the validation itself in those
      * cases where this is not already forced, we use
-     * Unsafe.loadFence.
+     * VarHandle.acquireFence.
      *
      * The memory layout keeps lock state and queue pointers together
      * (normally on the same cache line). This usually works well for
@@ -290,7 +295,20 @@
     private static final long ABITS = RBITS | WBIT;
     private static final long SBITS = ~RBITS; // note overlap with ABITS
 
-    // Initial value for lock state; avoid failure value zero
+    /*
+     * 3 stamp modes can be distinguished by examining (m = stamp & ABITS):
+     * write mode: m == WBIT
+     * optimistic read mode: m == 0L (even when read lock is held)
+     * read mode: m > 0L && m <= RFULL (the stamp is a copy of state, but the
+     * read hold count in the stamp is unused other than to determine mode)
+     *
+     * This differs slightly from the encoding of state:
+     * (state & ABITS) == 0L indicates the lock is currently unlocked.
+     * (state & ABITS) == RBITS is a special transient value
+     * indicating spin-locked to manipulate reader bits overflow.
+     */
+
+    /** Initial value for lock state; avoids failure value zero. */
     private static final long ORIGIN = WBIT << 1;
 
     // Special value from cancelled acquire methods so caller can throw IE
@@ -341,25 +359,27 @@
      * Exclusively acquires the lock, blocking if necessary
      * until available.
      *
-     * @return a stamp that can be used to unlock or convert mode
+     * @return a write stamp that can be used to unlock or convert mode
      */
+    @ReservedStackAccess
     public long writeLock() {
         long s, next;  // bypass acquireWrite in fully unlocked case only
         return ((((s = state) & ABITS) == 0L &&
-                 U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, next = s + WBIT)) ?
+                 STATE.compareAndSet(this, s, next = s + WBIT)) ?
                 next : acquireWrite(false, 0L));
     }
 
     /**
      * Exclusively acquires the lock if it is immediately available.
      *
-     * @return a stamp that can be used to unlock or convert mode,
+     * @return a write stamp that can be used to unlock or convert mode,
      * or zero if the lock is not available
      */
+    @ReservedStackAccess
     public long tryWriteLock() {
         long s, next;
         return ((((s = state) & ABITS) == 0L &&
-                 U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, next = s + WBIT)) ?
+                 STATE.compareAndSet(this, s, next = s + WBIT)) ?
                 next : 0L);
     }
 
@@ -371,7 +391,7 @@
      *
      * @param time the maximum time to wait for the lock
      * @param unit the time unit of the {@code time} argument
-     * @return a stamp that can be used to unlock or convert mode,
+     * @return a write stamp that can be used to unlock or convert mode,
      * or zero if the lock is not available
      * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is interrupted
      * before acquiring the lock
@@ -399,10 +419,11 @@
      * Behavior under interruption matches that specified
      * for method {@link Lock#lockInterruptibly()}.
      *
-     * @return a stamp that can be used to unlock or convert mode
+     * @return a write stamp that can be used to unlock or convert mode
      * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is interrupted
      * before acquiring the lock
      */
+    @ReservedStackAccess
     public long writeLockInterruptibly() throws InterruptedException {
         long next;
         if (!Thread.interrupted() &&
@@ -415,33 +436,34 @@
      * Non-exclusively acquires the lock, blocking if necessary
      * until available.
      *
-     * @return a stamp that can be used to unlock or convert mode
+     * @return a read stamp that can be used to unlock or convert mode
      */
+    @ReservedStackAccess
     public long readLock() {
         long s = state, next;  // bypass acquireRead on common uncontended case
         return ((whead == wtail && (s & ABITS) < RFULL &&
-                 U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, next = s + RUNIT)) ?
+                 STATE.compareAndSet(this, s, next = s + RUNIT)) ?
                 next : acquireRead(false, 0L));
     }
 
     /**
      * Non-exclusively acquires the lock if it is immediately available.
      *
-     * @return a stamp that can be used to unlock or convert mode,
+     * @return a read stamp that can be used to unlock or convert mode,
      * or zero if the lock is not available
      */
+    @ReservedStackAccess
     public long tryReadLock() {
-        for (;;) {
-            long s, m, next;
-            if ((m = (s = state) & ABITS) == WBIT)
-                return 0L;
-            else if (m < RFULL) {
-                if (U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, next = s + RUNIT))
+        long s, m, next;
+        while ((m = (s = state) & ABITS) != WBIT) {
+            if (m < RFULL) {
+                if (STATE.compareAndSet(this, s, next = s + RUNIT))
                     return next;
             }
             else if ((next = tryIncReaderOverflow(s)) != 0L)
                 return next;
         }
+        return 0L;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -452,11 +474,12 @@
      *
      * @param time the maximum time to wait for the lock
      * @param unit the time unit of the {@code time} argument
-     * @return a stamp that can be used to unlock or convert mode,
+     * @return a read stamp that can be used to unlock or convert mode,
      * or zero if the lock is not available
      * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is interrupted
      * before acquiring the lock
      */
+    @ReservedStackAccess
     public long tryReadLock(long time, TimeUnit unit)
         throws InterruptedException {
         long s, m, next, deadline;
@@ -464,7 +487,7 @@
         if (!Thread.interrupted()) {
             if ((m = (s = state) & ABITS) != WBIT) {
                 if (m < RFULL) {
-                    if (U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, next = s + RUNIT))
+                    if (STATE.compareAndSet(this, s, next = s + RUNIT))
                         return next;
                 }
                 else if ((next = tryIncReaderOverflow(s)) != 0L)
@@ -486,10 +509,11 @@
      * Behavior under interruption matches that specified
      * for method {@link Lock#lockInterruptibly()}.
      *
-     * @return a stamp that can be used to unlock or convert mode
+     * @return a read stamp that can be used to unlock or convert mode
      * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is interrupted
      * before acquiring the lock
      */
+    @ReservedStackAccess
     public long readLockInterruptibly() throws InterruptedException {
         long next;
         if (!Thread.interrupted() &&
@@ -502,7 +526,7 @@
      * Returns a stamp that can later be validated, or zero
      * if exclusively locked.
      *
-     * @return a stamp, or zero if exclusively locked
+     * @return a valid optimistic read stamp, or zero if exclusively locked
      */
     public long tryOptimisticRead() {
         long s;
@@ -522,11 +546,29 @@
      * since issuance of the given stamp; else false
      */
     public boolean validate(long stamp) {
-        U.loadFence();
+        VarHandle.acquireFence();
         return (stamp & SBITS) == (state & SBITS);
     }
 
     /**
+     * Returns an unlocked state, incrementing the version and
+     * avoiding special failure value 0L.
+     *
+     * @param s a write-locked state (or stamp)
+     */
+    private static long unlockWriteState(long s) {
+        return ((s += WBIT) == 0L) ? ORIGIN : s;
+    }
+
+    private long unlockWriteInternal(long s) {
+        long next; WNode h;
+        STATE.setVolatile(this, next = unlockWriteState(s));
+        if ((h = whead) != null && h.status != 0)
+            release(h);
+        return next;
+    }
+
+    /**
      * If the lock state matches the given stamp, releases the
      * exclusive lock.
      *
@@ -534,13 +576,11 @@
      * @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if the stamp does
      * not match the current state of this lock
      */
+    @ReservedStackAccess
     public void unlockWrite(long stamp) {
-        WNode h;
         if (state != stamp || (stamp & WBIT) == 0L)
             throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
-        U.putLongVolatile(this, STATE, (stamp += WBIT) == 0L ? ORIGIN : stamp);
-        if ((h = whead) != null && h.status != 0)
-            release(h);
+        unlockWriteInternal(stamp);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -551,22 +591,23 @@
      * @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if the stamp does
      * not match the current state of this lock
      */
+    @ReservedStackAccess
     public void unlockRead(long stamp) {
         long s, m; WNode h;
-        for (;;) {
-            if (((s = state) & SBITS) != (stamp & SBITS) ||
-                (stamp & ABITS) == 0L || (m = s & ABITS) == 0L || m == WBIT)
-                throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
+        while (((s = state) & SBITS) == (stamp & SBITS)
+               && (stamp & RBITS) > 0L
+               && ((m = s & RBITS) > 0L)) {
             if (m < RFULL) {
-                if (U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, s - RUNIT)) {
+                if (STATE.compareAndSet(this, s, s - RUNIT)) {
                     if (m == RUNIT && (h = whead) != null && h.status != 0)
                         release(h);
-                    break;
+                    return;
                 }
             }
             else if (tryDecReaderOverflow(s) != 0L)
-                break;
+                return;
         }
+        throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -577,32 +618,12 @@
      * @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if the stamp does
      * not match the current state of this lock
      */
+    @ReservedStackAccess
     public void unlock(long stamp) {
-        long a = stamp & ABITS, m, s; WNode h;
-        while (((s = state) & SBITS) == (stamp & SBITS)) {
-            if ((m = s & ABITS) == 0L)
-                break;
-            else if (m == WBIT) {
-                if (a != m)
-                    break;
-                U.putLongVolatile(this, STATE, (s += WBIT) == 0L ? ORIGIN : s);
-                if ((h = whead) != null && h.status != 0)
-                    release(h);
-                return;
-            }
-            else if (a == 0L || a >= WBIT)
-                break;
-            else if (m < RFULL) {
-                if (U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, s - RUNIT)) {
-                    if (m == RUNIT && (h = whead) != null && h.status != 0)
-                        release(h);
-                    return;
-                }
-            }
-            else if (tryDecReaderOverflow(s) != 0L)
-                return;
-        }
-        throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
+        if ((stamp & WBIT) != 0)
+            unlockWrite(stamp);
+        else
+            unlockRead(stamp);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -623,7 +644,7 @@
             if ((m = s & ABITS) == 0L) {
                 if (a != 0L)
                     break;
-                if (U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, next = s + WBIT))
+                if (STATE.compareAndSet(this, s, next = s + WBIT))
                     return next;
             }
             else if (m == WBIT) {
@@ -632,8 +653,7 @@
                 return stamp;
             }
             else if (m == RUNIT && a != 0L) {
-                if (U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s,
-                                         next = s - RUNIT + WBIT))
+                if (STATE.compareAndSet(this, s, next = s - RUNIT + WBIT))
                     return next;
             }
             else
@@ -654,30 +674,32 @@
      * @return a valid read stamp, or zero on failure
      */
     public long tryConvertToReadLock(long stamp) {
-        long a = stamp & ABITS, m, s, next; WNode h;
+        long a, s, next; WNode h;
         while (((s = state) & SBITS) == (stamp & SBITS)) {
-            if ((m = s & ABITS) == 0L) {
-                if (a != 0L)
+            if ((a = stamp & ABITS) >= WBIT) {
+                // write stamp
+                if (s != stamp)
                     break;
-                else if (m < RFULL) {
-                    if (U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, next = s + RUNIT))
+                STATE.setVolatile(this, next = unlockWriteState(s) + RUNIT);
+                if ((h = whead) != null && h.status != 0)
+                    release(h);
+                return next;
+            }
+            else if (a == 0L) {
+                // optimistic read stamp
+                if ((s & ABITS) < RFULL) {
+                    if (STATE.compareAndSet(this, s, next = s + RUNIT))
                         return next;
                 }
                 else if ((next = tryIncReaderOverflow(s)) != 0L)
                     return next;
             }
-            else if (m == WBIT) {
-                if (a != m)
+            else {
+                // already a read stamp
+                if ((s & ABITS) == 0L)
                     break;
-                U.putLongVolatile(this, STATE, next = s + (WBIT + RUNIT));
-                if ((h = whead) != null && h.status != 0)
-                    release(h);
-                return next;
+                return stamp;
             }
-            else if (a != 0L && a < WBIT)
-                return stamp;
-            else
-                break;
         }
         return 0L;
     }
@@ -693,29 +715,22 @@
      * @return a valid optimistic read stamp, or zero on failure
      */
     public long tryConvertToOptimisticRead(long stamp) {
-        long a = stamp & ABITS, m, s, next; WNode h;
-        U.loadFence();
-        for (;;) {
-            if (((s = state) & SBITS) != (stamp & SBITS))
-                break;
-            if ((m = s & ABITS) == 0L) {
-                if (a != 0L)
+        long a, m, s, next; WNode h;
+        VarHandle.acquireFence();
+        while (((s = state) & SBITS) == (stamp & SBITS)) {
+            if ((a = stamp & ABITS) >= WBIT) {
+                // write stamp
+                if (s != stamp)
                     break;
-                return s;
+                return unlockWriteInternal(s);
             }
-            else if (m == WBIT) {
-                if (a != m)
-                    break;
-                U.putLongVolatile(this, STATE,
-                                  next = (s += WBIT) == 0L ? ORIGIN : s);
-                if ((h = whead) != null && h.status != 0)
-                    release(h);
-                return next;
-            }
-            else if (a == 0L || a >= WBIT)
+            else if (a == 0L)
+                // already an optimistic read stamp
+                return stamp;
+            else if ((m = s & ABITS) == 0L) // invalid read stamp
                 break;
             else if (m < RFULL) {
-                if (U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, next = s - RUNIT)) {
+                if (STATE.compareAndSet(this, s, next = s - RUNIT)) {
                     if (m == RUNIT && (h = whead) != null && h.status != 0)
                         release(h);
                     return next & SBITS;
@@ -734,12 +749,11 @@
      *
      * @return {@code true} if the lock was held, else false
      */
+    @ReservedStackAccess
     public boolean tryUnlockWrite() {
-        long s; WNode h;
+        long s;
         if (((s = state) & WBIT) != 0L) {
-            U.putLongVolatile(this, STATE, (s += WBIT) == 0L ? ORIGIN : s);
-            if ((h = whead) != null && h.status != 0)
-                release(h);
+            unlockWriteInternal(s);
             return true;
         }
         return false;
@@ -752,11 +766,12 @@
      *
      * @return {@code true} if the read lock was held, else false
      */
+    @ReservedStackAccess
     public boolean tryUnlockRead() {
         long s, m; WNode h;
         while ((m = (s = state) & ABITS) != 0L && m < WBIT) {
             if (m < RFULL) {
-                if (U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, s - RUNIT)) {
+                if (STATE.compareAndSet(this, s, s - RUNIT)) {
                     if (m == RUNIT && (h = whead) != null && h.status != 0)
                         release(h);
                     return true;
@@ -832,32 +847,30 @@
      * Returns a plain {@link Lock} view of this StampedLock in which
      * the {@link Lock#lock} method is mapped to {@link #readLock},
      * and similarly for other methods. The returned Lock does not
-     * support a {@link Condition}; method {@link
-     * Lock#newCondition()} throws {@code
-     * UnsupportedOperationException}.
+     * support a {@link Condition}; method {@link Lock#newCondition()}
+     * throws {@code UnsupportedOperationException}.
      *
      * @return the lock
      */
     public Lock asReadLock() {
         ReadLockView v;
-        return ((v = readLockView) != null ? v :
-                (readLockView = new ReadLockView()));
+        if ((v = readLockView) != null) return v;
+        return readLockView = new ReadLockView();
     }
 
     /**
      * Returns a plain {@link Lock} view of this StampedLock in which
      * the {@link Lock#lock} method is mapped to {@link #writeLock},
      * and similarly for other methods. The returned Lock does not
-     * support a {@link Condition}; method {@link
-     * Lock#newCondition()} throws {@code
-     * UnsupportedOperationException}.
+     * support a {@link Condition}; method {@link Lock#newCondition()}
+     * throws {@code UnsupportedOperationException}.
      *
      * @return the lock
      */
     public Lock asWriteLock() {
         WriteLockView v;
-        return ((v = writeLockView) != null ? v :
-                (writeLockView = new WriteLockView()));
+        if ((v = writeLockView) != null) return v;
+        return writeLockView = new WriteLockView();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -870,8 +883,8 @@
      */
     public ReadWriteLock asReadWriteLock() {
         ReadWriteLockView v;
-        return ((v = readWriteLockView) != null ? v :
-                (readWriteLockView = new ReadWriteLockView()));
+        if ((v = readWriteLockView) != null) return v;
+        return readWriteLockView = new ReadWriteLockView();
     }
 
     // view classes
@@ -917,35 +930,32 @@
     // Needed because view-class lock methods throw away stamps.
 
     final void unstampedUnlockWrite() {
-        WNode h; long s;
+        long s;
         if (((s = state) & WBIT) == 0L)
             throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
-        U.putLongVolatile(this, STATE, (s += WBIT) == 0L ? ORIGIN : s);
-        if ((h = whead) != null && h.status != 0)
-            release(h);
+        unlockWriteInternal(s);
     }
 
     final void unstampedUnlockRead() {
-        for (;;) {
-            long s, m; WNode h;
-            if ((m = (s = state) & ABITS) == 0L || m >= WBIT)
-                throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
-            else if (m < RFULL) {
-                if (U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, s - RUNIT)) {
+        long s, m; WNode h;
+        while ((m = (s = state) & RBITS) > 0L) {
+            if (m < RFULL) {
+                if (STATE.compareAndSet(this, s, s - RUNIT)) {
                     if (m == RUNIT && (h = whead) != null && h.status != 0)
                         release(h);
-                    break;
+                    return;
                 }
             }
             else if (tryDecReaderOverflow(s) != 0L)
-                break;
+                return;
         }
+        throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
     }
 
     private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
         throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
         s.defaultReadObject();
-        U.putLongVolatile(this, STATE, ORIGIN); // reset to unlocked state
+        STATE.setVolatile(this, ORIGIN); // reset to unlocked state
     }
 
     // internals
@@ -961,15 +971,16 @@
     private long tryIncReaderOverflow(long s) {
         // assert (s & ABITS) >= RFULL;
         if ((s & ABITS) == RFULL) {
-            if (U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, s | RBITS)) {
+            if (STATE.compareAndSet(this, s, s | RBITS)) {
                 ++readerOverflow;
-                U.putLongVolatile(this, STATE, s);
+                STATE.setVolatile(this, s);
                 return s;
             }
         }
-        else if ((LockSupport.nextSecondarySeed() &
-                  OVERFLOW_YIELD_RATE) == 0)
+        else if ((LockSupport.nextSecondarySeed() & OVERFLOW_YIELD_RATE) == 0)
             Thread.yield();
+        else
+            Thread.onSpinWait();
         return 0L;
     }
 
@@ -982,7 +993,7 @@
     private long tryDecReaderOverflow(long s) {
         // assert (s & ABITS) >= RFULL;
         if ((s & ABITS) == RFULL) {
-            if (U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, s | RBITS)) {
+            if (STATE.compareAndSet(this, s, s | RBITS)) {
                 int r; long next;
                 if ((r = readerOverflow) > 0) {
                     readerOverflow = r - 1;
@@ -990,13 +1001,14 @@
                 }
                 else
                     next = s - RUNIT;
-                U.putLongVolatile(this, STATE, next);
+                STATE.setVolatile(this, next);
                 return next;
             }
         }
-        else if ((LockSupport.nextSecondarySeed() &
-                  OVERFLOW_YIELD_RATE) == 0)
+        else if ((LockSupport.nextSecondarySeed() & OVERFLOW_YIELD_RATE) == 0)
             Thread.yield();
+        else
+            Thread.onSpinWait();
         return 0L;
     }
 
@@ -1010,14 +1022,14 @@
     private void release(WNode h) {
         if (h != null) {
             WNode q; Thread w;
-            U.compareAndSwapInt(h, WSTATUS, WAITING, 0);
+            WSTATUS.compareAndSet(h, WAITING, 0);
             if ((q = h.next) == null || q.status == CANCELLED) {
                 for (WNode t = wtail; t != null && t != h; t = t.prev)
                     if (t.status <= 0)
                         q = t;
             }
             if (q != null && (w = q.thread) != null)
-                U.unpark(w);
+                LockSupport.unpark(w);
         }
     }
 
@@ -1035,25 +1047,25 @@
         for (int spins = -1;;) { // spin while enqueuing
             long m, s, ns;
             if ((m = (s = state) & ABITS) == 0L) {
-                if (U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, ns = s + WBIT))
+                if (STATE.compareAndSet(this, s, ns = s + WBIT))
                     return ns;
             }
             else if (spins < 0)
                 spins = (m == WBIT && wtail == whead) ? SPINS : 0;
             else if (spins > 0) {
-                if (LockSupport.nextSecondarySeed() >= 0)
-                    --spins;
+                --spins;
+                Thread.onSpinWait();
             }
             else if ((p = wtail) == null) { // initialize queue
                 WNode hd = new WNode(WMODE, null);
-                if (U.compareAndSwapObject(this, WHEAD, null, hd))
+                if (WHEAD.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(this, null, hd))
                     wtail = hd;
             }
             else if (node == null)
                 node = new WNode(WMODE, p);
             else if (node.prev != p)
                 node.prev = p;
-            else if (U.compareAndSwapObject(this, WTAIL, p, node)) {
+            else if (WTAIL.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(this, p, node)) {
                 p.next = node;
                 break;
             }
@@ -1067,11 +1079,10 @@
                     spins = HEAD_SPINS;
                 else if (spins < MAX_HEAD_SPINS)
                     spins <<= 1;
-                for (int k = spins;;) { // spin at head
+                for (int k = spins; k > 0; --k) { // spin at head
                     long s, ns;
                     if (((s = state) & ABITS) == 0L) {
-                        if (U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s,
-                                                 ns = s + WBIT)) {
+                        if (STATE.compareAndSet(this, s, ns = s + WBIT)) {
                             whead = node;
                             node.prev = null;
                             if (wasInterrupted)
@@ -1079,17 +1090,16 @@
                             return ns;
                         }
                     }
-                    else if (LockSupport.nextSecondarySeed() >= 0 &&
-                             --k <= 0)
-                        break;
+                    else
+                        Thread.onSpinWait();
                 }
             }
             else if (h != null) { // help release stale waiters
                 WNode c; Thread w;
                 while ((c = h.cowait) != null) {
-                    if (U.compareAndSwapObject(h, WCOWAIT, c, c.cowait) &&
+                    if (WCOWAIT.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(h, c, c.cowait) &&
                         (w = c.thread) != null)
-                        U.unpark(w);
+                        LockSupport.unpark(w);
                 }
             }
             if (whead == h) {
@@ -1098,7 +1108,7 @@
                         (p = np).next = node;   // stale
                 }
                 else if ((ps = p.status) == 0)
-                    U.compareAndSwapInt(p, WSTATUS, 0, WAITING);
+                    WSTATUS.compareAndSet(p, 0, WAITING);
                 else if (ps == CANCELLED) {
                     if ((pp = p.prev) != null) {
                         node.prev = pp;
@@ -1112,13 +1122,15 @@
                     else if ((time = deadline - System.nanoTime()) <= 0L)
                         return cancelWaiter(node, node, false);
                     Thread wt = Thread.currentThread();
-                    U.putObject(wt, PARKBLOCKER, this);
                     node.thread = wt;
                     if (p.status < 0 && (p != h || (state & ABITS) != 0L) &&
-                        whead == h && node.prev == p)
-                        U.park(false, time);  // emulate LockSupport.park
+                        whead == h && node.prev == p) {
+                        if (time == 0L)
+                            LockSupport.park(this);
+                        else
+                            LockSupport.parkNanos(this, time);
+                    }
                     node.thread = null;
-                    U.putObject(wt, PARKBLOCKER, null);
                     if (Thread.interrupted()) {
                         if (interruptible)
                             return cancelWaiter(node, node, true);
@@ -1146,7 +1158,7 @@
             if ((h = whead) == (p = wtail)) {
                 for (long m, s, ns;;) {
                     if ((m = (s = state) & ABITS) < RFULL ?
-                        U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, ns = s + RUNIT) :
+                        STATE.compareAndSet(this, s, ns = s + RUNIT) :
                         (m < WBIT && (ns = tryIncReaderOverflow(s)) != 0L)) {
                         if (wasInterrupted)
                             Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
@@ -1154,8 +1166,8 @@
                     }
                     else if (m >= WBIT) {
                         if (spins > 0) {
-                            if (LockSupport.nextSecondarySeed() >= 0)
-                                --spins;
+                            --spins;
+                            Thread.onSpinWait();
                         }
                         else {
                             if (spins == 0) {
@@ -1170,7 +1182,7 @@
             }
             if (p == null) { // initialize queue
                 WNode hd = new WNode(WMODE, null);
-                if (U.compareAndSwapObject(this, WHEAD, null, hd))
+                if (WHEAD.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(this, null, hd))
                     wtail = hd;
             }
             else if (node == null)
@@ -1178,27 +1190,25 @@
             else if (h == p || p.mode != RMODE) {
                 if (node.prev != p)
                     node.prev = p;
-                else if (U.compareAndSwapObject(this, WTAIL, p, node)) {
+                else if (WTAIL.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(this, p, node)) {
                     p.next = node;
                     break;
                 }
             }
-            else if (!U.compareAndSwapObject(p, WCOWAIT,
-                                             node.cowait = p.cowait, node))
+            else if (!WCOWAIT.compareAndSet(p, node.cowait = p.cowait, node))
                 node.cowait = null;
             else {
                 for (;;) {
                     WNode pp, c; Thread w;
                     if ((h = whead) != null && (c = h.cowait) != null &&
-                        U.compareAndSwapObject(h, WCOWAIT, c, c.cowait) &&
+                        WCOWAIT.compareAndSet(h, c, c.cowait) &&
                         (w = c.thread) != null) // help release
-                        U.unpark(w);
+                        LockSupport.unpark(w);
                     if (h == (pp = p.prev) || h == p || pp == null) {
                         long m, s, ns;
                         do {
                             if ((m = (s = state) & ABITS) < RFULL ?
-                                U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s,
-                                                     ns = s + RUNIT) :
+                                STATE.compareAndSet(this, s, ns = s + RUNIT) :
                                 (m < WBIT &&
                                  (ns = tryIncReaderOverflow(s)) != 0L)) {
                                 if (wasInterrupted)
@@ -1221,13 +1231,15 @@
                             return cancelWaiter(node, p, false);
                         }
                         Thread wt = Thread.currentThread();
-                        U.putObject(wt, PARKBLOCKER, this);
                         node.thread = wt;
                         if ((h != pp || (state & ABITS) == WBIT) &&
-                            whead == h && p.prev == pp)
-                            U.park(false, time);
+                            whead == h && p.prev == pp) {
+                            if (time == 0L)
+                                LockSupport.park(this);
+                            else
+                                LockSupport.parkNanos(this, time);
+                        }
                         node.thread = null;
-                        U.putObject(wt, PARKBLOCKER, null);
                         if (Thread.interrupted()) {
                             if (interruptible)
                                 return cancelWaiter(node, p, true);
@@ -1248,32 +1260,32 @@
                 for (int k = spins;;) { // spin at head
                     long m, s, ns;
                     if ((m = (s = state) & ABITS) < RFULL ?
-                        U.compareAndSwapLong(this, STATE, s, ns = s + RUNIT) :
+                        STATE.compareAndSet(this, s, ns = s + RUNIT) :
                         (m < WBIT && (ns = tryIncReaderOverflow(s)) != 0L)) {
                         WNode c; Thread w;
                         whead = node;
                         node.prev = null;
                         while ((c = node.cowait) != null) {
-                            if (U.compareAndSwapObject(node, WCOWAIT,
-                                                       c, c.cowait) &&
+                            if (WCOWAIT.compareAndSet(node, c, c.cowait) &&
                                 (w = c.thread) != null)
-                                U.unpark(w);
+                                LockSupport.unpark(w);
                         }
                         if (wasInterrupted)
                             Thread.currentThread().interrupt();
                         return ns;
                     }
-                    else if (m >= WBIT &&
-                             LockSupport.nextSecondarySeed() >= 0 && --k <= 0)
+                    else if (m >= WBIT && --k <= 0)
                         break;
+                    else
+                        Thread.onSpinWait();
                 }
             }
             else if (h != null) {
                 WNode c; Thread w;
                 while ((c = h.cowait) != null) {
-                    if (U.compareAndSwapObject(h, WCOWAIT, c, c.cowait) &&
+                    if (WCOWAIT.compareAndSet(h, c, c.cowait) &&
                         (w = c.thread) != null)
-                        U.unpark(w);
+                        LockSupport.unpark(w);
                 }
             }
             if (whead == h) {
@@ -1282,7 +1294,7 @@
                         (p = np).next = node;   // stale
                 }
                 else if ((ps = p.status) == 0)
-                    U.compareAndSwapInt(p, WSTATUS, 0, WAITING);
+                    WSTATUS.compareAndSet(p, 0, WAITING);
                 else if (ps == CANCELLED) {
                     if ((pp = p.prev) != null) {
                         node.prev = pp;
@@ -1296,14 +1308,16 @@
                     else if ((time = deadline - System.nanoTime()) <= 0L)
                         return cancelWaiter(node, node, false);
                     Thread wt = Thread.currentThread();
-                    U.putObject(wt, PARKBLOCKER, this);
                     node.thread = wt;
                     if (p.status < 0 &&
                         (p != h || (state & ABITS) == WBIT) &&
-                        whead == h && node.prev == p)
-                        U.park(false, time);
+                        whead == h && node.prev == p) {
+                            if (time == 0L)
+                                LockSupport.park(this);
+                            else
+                                LockSupport.parkNanos(this, time);
+                    }
                     node.thread = null;
-                    U.putObject(wt, PARKBLOCKER, null);
                     if (Thread.interrupted()) {
                         if (interruptible)
                             return cancelWaiter(node, node, true);
@@ -1325,7 +1339,7 @@
      * AbstractQueuedSynchronizer (see its detailed explanation in AQS
      * internal documentation).
      *
-     * @param node if nonnull, the waiter
+     * @param node if non-null, the waiter
      * @param group either node or the group node is cowaiting with
      * @param interrupted if already interrupted
      * @return INTERRUPTED if interrupted or Thread.interrupted, else zero
@@ -1337,7 +1351,7 @@
             // unsplice cancelled nodes from group
             for (WNode p = group, q; (q = p.cowait) != null;) {
                 if (q.status == CANCELLED) {
-                    U.compareAndSwapObject(p, WCOWAIT, q, q.cowait);
+                    WCOWAIT.compareAndSet(p, q, q.cowait);
                     p = group; // restart
                 }
                 else
@@ -1346,7 +1360,7 @@
             if (group == node) {
                 for (WNode r = group.cowait; r != null; r = r.cowait) {
                     if ((w = r.thread) != null)
-                        U.unpark(w);       // wake up uncancelled co-waiters
+                        LockSupport.unpark(w); // wake up uncancelled co-waiters
                 }
                 for (WNode pred = node.prev; pred != null; ) { // unsplice
                     WNode succ, pp;        // find valid successor
@@ -1357,23 +1371,23 @@
                             if (t.status != CANCELLED)
                                 q = t;     // don't link if succ cancelled
                         if (succ == q ||   // ensure accurate successor
-                            U.compareAndSwapObject(node, WNEXT,
-                                                   succ, succ = q)) {
+                            WNEXT.compareAndSet(node, succ, succ = q)) {
                             if (succ == null && node == wtail)
-                                U.compareAndSwapObject(this, WTAIL, node, pred);
+                                WTAIL.compareAndSet(this, node, pred);
                             break;
                         }
                     }
                     if (pred.next == node) // unsplice pred link
-                        U.compareAndSwapObject(pred, WNEXT, node, succ);
+                        WNEXT.compareAndSet(pred, node, succ);
                     if (succ != null && (w = succ.thread) != null) {
+                        // wake up succ to observe new pred
                         succ.thread = null;
-                        U.unpark(w);       // wake up succ to observe new pred
+                        LockSupport.unpark(w);
                     }
                     if (pred.status != CANCELLED || (pp = pred.prev) == null)
                         break;
                     node.prev = pp;        // repeat if new pred wrong/cancelled
-                    U.compareAndSwapObject(pp, WNEXT, pred, succ);
+                    WNEXT.compareAndSet(pp, pred, succ);
                     pred = pp;
                 }
             }
@@ -1397,34 +1411,22 @@
         return (interrupted || Thread.interrupted()) ? INTERRUPTED : 0L;
     }
 
-    // Unsafe mechanics
-    private static final jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe U = jdk.internal.misc.Unsafe.getUnsafe();
-    private static final long STATE;
-    private static final long WHEAD;
-    private static final long WTAIL;
-    private static final long WNEXT;
-    private static final long WSTATUS;
-    private static final long WCOWAIT;
-    private static final long PARKBLOCKER;
-
+    // VarHandle mechanics
+    private static final VarHandle STATE;
+    private static final VarHandle WHEAD;
+    private static final VarHandle WTAIL;
+    private static final VarHandle WNEXT;
+    private static final VarHandle WSTATUS;
+    private static final VarHandle WCOWAIT;
     static {
         try {
-            STATE = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (StampedLock.class.getDeclaredField("state"));
-            WHEAD = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (StampedLock.class.getDeclaredField("whead"));
-            WTAIL = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (StampedLock.class.getDeclaredField("wtail"));
-
-            WSTATUS = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (WNode.class.getDeclaredField("status"));
-            WNEXT = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (WNode.class.getDeclaredField("next"));
-            WCOWAIT = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (WNode.class.getDeclaredField("cowait"));
-
-            PARKBLOCKER = U.objectFieldOffset
-                (Thread.class.getDeclaredField("parkBlocker"));
+            MethodHandles.Lookup l = MethodHandles.lookup();
+            STATE = l.findVarHandle(StampedLock.class, "state", long.class);
+            WHEAD = l.findVarHandle(StampedLock.class, "whead", WNode.class);
+            WTAIL = l.findVarHandle(StampedLock.class, "wtail", WNode.class);
+            WSTATUS = l.findVarHandle(WNode.class, "status", int.class);
+            WNEXT = l.findVarHandle(WNode.class, "next", WNode.class);
+            WCOWAIT = l.findVarHandle(WNode.class, "cowait", WNode.class);
         } catch (ReflectiveOperationException e) {
             throw new Error(e);
         }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/package-info.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/package-info.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -262,7 +262,6 @@
  *
  * </ul>
  *
- *
  * The methods of all classes in {@code java.util.concurrent} and its
  * subpackages extend these guarantees to higher-level
  * synchronization.  In particular:
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/jar/JarFile.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/jar/JarFile.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -141,7 +141,6 @@
     private boolean verify;
     private final Runtime.Version version;  // current version
     private final int versionMajor;         // version.major()
-    private boolean notVersioned;           // legacy constructor called
     private boolean isMultiRelease;         // is jar multi-release?
 
     // indicates if Class-Path attribute present
@@ -290,7 +289,6 @@
      */
     public JarFile(File file, boolean verify, int mode) throws IOException {
         this(file, verify, mode, BASE_VERSION);
-        this.notVersioned = true;
     }
 
     /**
@@ -496,42 +494,14 @@
             Iterator<JarEntry>
     {
         final Enumeration<? extends ZipEntry> e = JarFile.super.entries();
-        ZipEntry ze;
 
         public boolean hasNext() {
-            if (notVersioned) {
-                return e.hasMoreElements();
-            }
-            if (ze != null) {
-                return true;
-            }
-            return findNext();
-        }
-
-        private boolean findNext() {
-            while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
-                ZipEntry ze2 = e.nextElement();
-                if (!ze2.getName().startsWith(META_INF_VERSIONS)) {
-                    ze = ze2;
-                    return true;
-                }
-            }
-            return false;
+            return e.hasMoreElements();
         }
 
         public JarEntry next() {
-            ZipEntry ze2;
-
-            if (notVersioned) {
-                ze2 = e.nextElement();
-                return new JarFileEntry(ze2.getName(), ze2);
-            }
-            if (ze != null || findNext()) {
-                ze2 = ze;
-                ze = null;
-                return new JarFileEntry(ze2);
-            }
-            throw new NoSuchElementException();
+            ZipEntry ze = e.nextElement();
+            return new JarFileEntry(ze.getName(), ze);
         }
 
         public boolean hasMoreElements() {
@@ -548,19 +518,7 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns an enumeration of the jar file entries.  The set of entries
-     * returned depends on whether or not the jar file is a multi-release jar
-     * file, and on the constructor used to create the {@code JarFile}.  If the
-     * jar file is not a multi-release jar file, all entries are returned,
-     * regardless of how the {@code JarFile} is created.  If the constructor
-     * does not take a {@code Release} argument, all entries are returned.
-     * If the jar file is a multi-release jar file and the constructor takes a
-     * {@code Release} argument, then the set of entries returned is equivalent
-     * to the set of entries that would be returned if the set was built by
-     * invoking {@link JarFile#getEntry(String)} or
-     * {@link JarFile#getJarEntry(String)} with the name of each base entry in
-     * the jar file.  A base entry is an entry whose path name does not start
-     * with "META-INF/versions/".
+     * Returns an enumeration of the jar file entries.
      *
      * @return an enumeration of the jar file entries
      * @throws IllegalStateException
@@ -571,24 +529,26 @@
     }
 
     /**
-     * Returns an ordered {@code Stream} over all the jar file entries.
+     * Returns an ordered {@code Stream} over the jar file entries.
      * Entries appear in the {@code Stream} in the order they appear in
-     * the central directory of the jar file.  The set of entries
-     * returned depends on whether or not the jar file is a multi-release jar
-     * file, and on the constructor used to create the {@code JarFile}.  If the
-     * jar file is not a multi-release jar file, all entries are returned,
-     * regardless of how the {@code JarFile} is created.  If the constructor
-     * does not take a {@code Release} argument, all entries are returned.
-     * If the jar file is a multi-release jar file and the constructor takes a
-     * {@code Release} argument, then the set of entries returned is equivalent
-     * to the set of entries that would be returned if the set was built by
-     * invoking {@link JarFile#getEntry(String)} or
-     * {@link JarFile#getJarEntry(String)} with the name of each base entry in
-     * the jar file.  A base entry is an entry whose path name does not start
-     * with "META-INF/versions/".
+     * the central directory of the jar file.
+     *
      * @return an ordered {@code Stream} of entries in this jar file
      * @throws IllegalStateException if the jar file has been closed
      * @since 1.8
+     *
+     * @apiNote  A versioned view of the stream obtained from a {@code JarFile}
+     * configured to process a multi-release jar file can be created with code
+     * similar to the following:
+     * <pre>
+     * {@code
+     *     Stream<JarEntry> versionedStream(JarFile jf) {
+     *         return jf.stream().map(JarEntry::getName)
+     *                  .filter(name -> !name.startsWith("META-INF/versions/"))
+     *                  .map(jf::getJarEntry);
+     *     }
+     * }
+     * </pre>
      */
     public Stream<JarEntry> stream() {
         return StreamSupport.stream(Spliterators.spliterator(
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/javax/security/auth/SubjectDomainCombiner.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/javax/security/auth/SubjectDomainCombiner.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 1999, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 1999, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -110,16 +110,18 @@
      * {@code SubjectDomainCombiner}.
      *
      * <p> A new {@code ProtectionDomain} instance is created
-     * for each {@code ProtectionDomain} in the
-     * {@code currentDomains} array.  Each new {@code ProtectionDomain}
+     * for each non-static {@code ProtectionDomain} (
+     * (staticPermissionsOnly() == false)
+     * in the {@code currentDomains} array.  Each new {@code ProtectionDomain}
      * instance is created using the {@code CodeSource},
      * {@code Permission}s and {@code ClassLoader}
      * from the corresponding {@code ProtectionDomain} in
      * {@code currentDomains}, as well as with the Principals from
      * the {@code Subject} associated with this
-     * {@code SubjectDomainCombiner}.
+     * {@code SubjectDomainCombiner}. Static ProtectionDomains are
+     * combined as-is and no new instance is created.
      *
-     * <p> All of the newly instantiated ProtectionDomains are
+     * <p> All of the ProtectionDomains (static and newly instantiated) are
      * combined into a new array.  The ProtectionDomains from the
      * {@code assignedDomains} array are appended to this new array,
      * and the result is returned.
@@ -233,10 +235,15 @@
                 subjectPd = cachedPDs.getValue(pd);
 
                 if (subjectPd == null) {
-                    subjectPd = new ProtectionDomain(pd.getCodeSource(),
+                    if (pd.staticPermissionsOnly()) {
+                        // keep static ProtectionDomain objects static
+                        subjectPd = pd;
+                    } else {
+                        subjectPd = new ProtectionDomain(pd.getCodeSource(),
                                                 pd.getPermissions(),
                                                 pd.getClassLoader(),
                                                 principals);
+                    }
                     cachedPDs.putValue(pd, subjectPd);
                 } else {
                     allNew = false;
@@ -335,60 +342,62 @@
                 ProtectionDomain subjectPd = cachedPDs.getValue(pd);
 
                 if (subjectPd == null) {
-
-                    // XXX
-                    // we must first add the original permissions.
-                    // that way when we later add the new JAAS permissions,
-                    // any unresolved JAAS-related permissions will
-                    // automatically get resolved.
+                    if (pd.staticPermissionsOnly()) {
+                        // keep static ProtectionDomain objects static
+                        subjectPd = pd;
+                    } else {
+                        // XXX
+                        // we must first add the original permissions.
+                        // that way when we later add the new JAAS permissions,
+                        // any unresolved JAAS-related permissions will
+                        // automatically get resolved.
 
-                    // get the original perms
-                    Permissions perms = new Permissions();
-                    PermissionCollection coll = pd.getPermissions();
-                    java.util.Enumeration<Permission> e;
-                    if (coll != null) {
-                        synchronized (coll) {
-                            e = coll.elements();
-                            while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
-                                Permission newPerm =
+                        // get the original perms
+                        Permissions perms = new Permissions();
+                        PermissionCollection coll = pd.getPermissions();
+                        java.util.Enumeration<Permission> e;
+                        if (coll != null) {
+                            synchronized (coll) {
+                                e = coll.elements();
+                                while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
+                                    Permission newPerm =
                                         e.nextElement();
-                                 perms.add(newPerm);
+                                    perms.add(newPerm);
+                                }
                             }
                         }
-                    }
-
-                    // get perms from the policy
 
-                    final java.security.CodeSource finalCs = pd.getCodeSource();
-                    final Subject finalS = subject;
-                    PermissionCollection newPerms =
-                        java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged
-                        (new PrivilegedAction<PermissionCollection>() {
-                        @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
-                        public PermissionCollection run() {
-                          return
-                          javax.security.auth.Policy.getPolicy().getPermissions
-                                (finalS, finalCs);
-                        }
-                    });
+                        // get perms from the policy
+                        final java.security.CodeSource finalCs = pd.getCodeSource();
+                        final Subject finalS = subject;
+                        PermissionCollection newPerms =
+                            java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged
+                            (new PrivilegedAction<PermissionCollection>() {
+                            @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
+                            public PermissionCollection run() {
+                                return
+                                    javax.security.auth.Policy.getPolicy().getPermissions
+                                    (finalS, finalCs);
+                            }
+                        });
 
-                    // add the newly granted perms,
-                    // avoiding duplicates
-                    synchronized (newPerms) {
-                        e = newPerms.elements();
-                        while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
-                            Permission newPerm = e.nextElement();
-                            if (!perms.implies(newPerm)) {
-                                perms.add(newPerm);
-                                if (debug != null)
-                                    debug.println (
-                                        "Adding perm " + newPerm + "\n");
+                        // add the newly granted perms,
+                        // avoiding duplicates
+                        synchronized (newPerms) {
+                            e = newPerms.elements();
+                            while (e.hasMoreElements()) {
+                                Permission newPerm = e.nextElement();
+                                if (!perms.implies(newPerm)) {
+                                    perms.add(newPerm);
+                                    if (debug != null)
+                                        debug.println (
+                                            "Adding perm " + newPerm + "\n");
+                                }
                             }
                         }
+                        subjectPd = new ProtectionDomain
+                            (finalCs, perms, pd.getClassLoader(), principals);
                     }
-                    subjectPd = new ProtectionDomain
-                        (finalCs, perms, pd.getClassLoader(), principals);
-
                     if (allowCaching)
                         cachedPDs.putValue(pd, subjectPd);
                 }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/jimage/ImageHeader.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/jimage/ImageHeader.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
-*/
+ */
 
 package jdk.internal.jimage;
 
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/jimage/ImageStream.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/jimage/ImageStream.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -3,18 +3,18 @@
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General License version 2 only, as
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  *
  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General License
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  * accompanied this code).
  *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General License version
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  *
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/misc/Unsafe.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/misc/Unsafe.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -26,8 +26,6 @@
 package jdk.internal.misc;
 
 import jdk.internal.HotSpotIntrinsicCandidate;
-import jdk.internal.reflect.CallerSensitive;
-import jdk.internal.reflect.Reflection;
 import jdk.internal.vm.annotation.ForceInline;
 
 import java.lang.reflect.Field;
@@ -57,7 +55,6 @@
     private static native void registerNatives();
     static {
         registerNatives();
-        Reflection.registerMethodsToFilter(Unsafe.class, "getUnsafe");
     }
 
     private Unsafe() {}
@@ -87,16 +84,8 @@
      * }}</pre>
      *
      * (It may assist compilers to make the local variable {@code final}.)
-     *
-     * @throws  SecurityException if the class loader of the caller
-     *          class is not in the system domain in which all permissions
-     *          are granted.
      */
-    @CallerSensitive
     public static Unsafe getUnsafe() {
-        Class<?> caller = Reflection.getCallerClass();
-        if (!VM.isSystemDomainLoader(caller.getClassLoader()))
-            throw new SecurityException("Unsafe");
         return theUnsafe;
     }
 
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/ref/WeakCleanable.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/jdk/internal/ref/WeakCleanable.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-package jdk.internal.ref;
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
@@ -25,6 +23,8 @@
  * questions.
  */
 
+package jdk.internal.ref;
+
 import java.lang.ref.Cleaner;
 import java.lang.ref.Reference;
 import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/module-info.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/module-info.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -282,15 +282,18 @@
         jdk.security.auth;
     exports sun.text.resources to
         jdk.localedata;
-    exports sun.util.resources to
-        jdk.localedata;
+    exports sun.util.cldr to
+        jdk.jlink;
     exports sun.util.locale.provider to
         java.desktop,
+        jdk.jlink,
         jdk.localedata;
     exports sun.util.logging to
         java.desktop,
         java.logging,
         java.prefs;
+    exports sun.util.resources to
+        jdk.localedata;
 
     // JDK-internal service types
     uses jdk.internal.logger.DefaultLoggerFinder;
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/net/ftp/impl/FtpClient.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/net/ftp/impl/FtpClient.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2009, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2009, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -1707,7 +1707,7 @@
      */
     public InputStream nameList(String path) throws sun.net.ftp.FtpProtocolException, IOException {
         Socket s;
-        s = openDataConnection("NLST " + path);
+        s = openDataConnection(path == null ? "NLST" : "NLST " + path);
         if (s != null) {
             return createInputStream(s.getInputStream());
         }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/reflect/generics/reflectiveObjects/GenericArrayTypeImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/reflect/generics/reflectiveObjects/GenericArrayTypeImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -65,15 +65,7 @@
     }
 
     public String toString() {
-        Type componentType = getGenericComponentType();
-        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
-
-        if (componentType instanceof Class)
-            sb.append(((Class)componentType).getName() );
-        else
-            sb.append(componentType.toString());
-        sb.append("[]");
-        return sb.toString();
+        return getGenericComponentType().getTypeName() + "[]";
     }
 
     @Override
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/reflect/generics/reflectiveObjects/ParameterizedTypeImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/reflect/generics/reflectiveObjects/ParameterizedTypeImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -33,6 +33,7 @@
 import java.lang.reflect.Type;
 import java.lang.reflect.TypeVariable;
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.StringJoiner;
 import java.util.Objects;
 
 /** Implementing class for ParameterizedType interface. */
@@ -207,12 +208,9 @@
         StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
 
         if (ownerType != null) {
-            if (ownerType instanceof Class)
-                sb.append(((Class)ownerType).getName());
-            else
-                sb.append(ownerType.toString());
+            sb.append(ownerType.getTypeName());
 
-            sb.append(".");
+            sb.append("$");
 
             if (ownerType instanceof ParameterizedTypeImpl) {
                 // Find simple name of nested type by removing the
@@ -220,21 +218,17 @@
                 sb.append(rawType.getName().replace( ((ParameterizedTypeImpl)ownerType).rawType.getName() + "$",
                                          ""));
             } else
-                sb.append(rawType.getName());
+               sb.append(rawType.getSimpleName());
         } else
             sb.append(rawType.getName());
 
-        if (actualTypeArguments != null &&
-            actualTypeArguments.length > 0) {
-            sb.append("<");
-            boolean first = true;
+        if (actualTypeArguments != null) {
+            StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(", ", "<", ">");
+            sj.setEmptyValue("");
             for(Type t: actualTypeArguments) {
-                if (!first)
-                    sb.append(", ");
-                sb.append(t.getTypeName());
-                first = false;
+                sj.add(t.getTypeName());
             }
-            sb.append(">");
+            sb.append(sj.toString());
         }
 
         return sb.toString();
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/reflect/generics/reflectiveObjects/WildcardTypeImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/reflect/generics/reflectiveObjects/WildcardTypeImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2003, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 import sun.reflect.generics.tree.FieldTypeSignature;
 import sun.reflect.generics.visitor.Reifier;
 import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.StringJoiner;
 
 
 /**
@@ -156,14 +157,12 @@
 
         assert bounds.length > 0;
 
-        boolean first = true;
+        StringJoiner sj = new StringJoiner(" & ");
         for(Type bound: bounds) {
-            if (!first)
-                sb.append(" & ");
+            sj.add(bound.getTypeName());
+        }
+        sb.append(sj.toString());
 
-            first = false;
-            sb.append(bound.getTypeName());
-        }
         return sb.toString();
     }
 
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/security/util/AbstractAlgorithmConstraints.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/sun/security/util/AbstractAlgorithmConstraints.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/include/jvmti.h	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/include/jvmti.h	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1217,8 +1217,11 @@
     jmethodID method,
     jlocation location);
 
-  /*   40 :  RESERVED */
-  void *reserved40;
+  /*   40 : Get Named Module */
+  jvmtiError (JNICALL *GetNamedModule) (jvmtiEnv* env,
+    jobject class_loader,
+    const char* package_name,
+    jobject* module_ptr);
 
   /*   41 : Set Field Access Watch */
   jvmtiError (JNICALL *SetFieldAccessWatch) (jvmtiEnv* env,
@@ -2146,6 +2149,12 @@
     return functions->GetAllModules(this, module_count_ptr, modules_ptr);
   }
 
+  jvmtiError GetNamedModule(jobject class_loader,
+            const char* package_name,
+            jobject* module_ptr) {
+    return functions->GetNamedModule(this, class_loader, package_name, module_ptr);
+  }
+
   jvmtiError GetLoadedClasses(jint* class_count_ptr,
             jclass** classes_ptr) {
     return functions->GetLoadedClasses(this, class_count_ptr, classes_ptr);
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/e_acos.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/e_acos.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/e_asin.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/e_asin.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/e_atan2.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/e_atan2.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/e_atanh.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/e_atanh.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/e_cosh.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/e_cosh.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/e_exp.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/e_exp.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/e_fmod.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/e_fmod.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/e_log.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/e_log.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/e_log10.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/e_log10.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/e_rem_pio2.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/e_rem_pio2.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/e_remainder.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/e_remainder.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/e_scalb.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/e_scalb.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/e_sinh.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/e_sinh.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/fdlibm.h	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/fdlibm.h	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/k_cos.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/k_cos.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/k_rem_pio2.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/k_rem_pio2.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/k_sin.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/k_sin.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/k_standard.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/k_standard.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/k_tan.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/k_tan.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_atan.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_atan.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_ceil.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_ceil.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_copysign.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_copysign.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_cos.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_cos.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_expm1.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_expm1.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_fabs.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_fabs.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_finite.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_finite.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_floor.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_floor.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_frexp.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_frexp.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_ilogb.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_ilogb.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_isnan.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_isnan.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_ldexp.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_ldexp.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_lib_version.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_lib_version.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_log1p.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_log1p.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2003, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_logb.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_logb.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_matherr.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_matherr.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_modf.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_modf.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_nextafter.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_nextafter.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_rint.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_rint.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_scalbn.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_scalbn.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_significand.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_significand.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_sin.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_sin.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_tan.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_tan.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_tanh.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libfdlibm/s_tanh.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 1998, 2001, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libjimage/NativeImageBuffer.cpp	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libjimage/NativeImageBuffer.cpp	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libjimage/endian.cpp	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libjimage/endian.cpp	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libjimage/imageFile.cpp	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libjimage/imageFile.cpp	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libjimage/jimage.cpp	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/native/libjimage/jimage.cpp	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
@@ -85,7 +85,7 @@
  * Ex.
  *  const char* package = (*JImagePackageToModule)(image, "java/lang");
  *  tty->print_cr(package);
- *  —> java.base
+ *  -> java.base
  */
 extern "C" const char* JIMAGE_PackageToModule(JImageFile* image, const char* package_name) {
     return ((ImageFileReader*) image)->get_image_module_data()->package_to_module(package_name);
@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@
 }
 
 /*
- * JImageGetResource - Given an open image file (see JImageOpen), a resource’s
+ * JImageGetResource - Given an open image file (see JImageOpen), a resource's
  * location information (see JImageFindResource), a buffer of appropriate
  * size and the size, retrieve the bytes associated with the
  * resource. If the size is less than the resource size then the read is truncated.
@@ -168,7 +168,7 @@
  * Ex.
  *   bool ctw_visitor(JImageFile* jimage, const char* module_name, const char* version,
  *                  const char* package, const char* name, const char* extension, void* arg) {
- *     if (strcmp(extension, “class”) == 0) {
+ *     if (strcmp(extension, "class") == 0) {
  *       char path[JIMAGE_MAX_PATH];
  *       Thread* THREAD = Thread::current();
  *       jio_snprintf(path, JIMAGE_MAX_PATH - 1, "/%s/%s", package, name);
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/unix/classes/java/lang/ClassLoaderHelper.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/unix/classes/java/lang/ClassLoaderHelper.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
+
 package java.lang;
 
 import java.io.File;
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/unix/classes/java/net/DefaultDatagramSocketImplFactory.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/unix/classes/java/net/DefaultDatagramSocketImplFactory.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2007,2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2007, 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net;
 
 import sun.security.action.GetPropertyAction;
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/windows/classes/java/lang/ClassLoaderHelper.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/windows/classes/java/lang/ClassLoaderHelper.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
+
 package java.lang;
 
 import java.io.File;
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/windows/classes/sun/nio/ch/PipeImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/windows/classes/sun/nio/ch/PipeImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2002, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2002, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
 import java.security.AccessController;
 import java.security.PrivilegedExceptionAction;
 import java.security.PrivilegedActionException;
+import java.security.SecureRandom;
 import java.util.Random;
 
 
@@ -47,24 +48,16 @@
 class PipeImpl
     extends Pipe
 {
+    // Number of bytes in the secret handshake.
+    private static final int NUM_SECRET_BYTES = 16;
+
+    // Random object for handshake values
+    private static final Random RANDOM_NUMBER_GENERATOR = new SecureRandom();
 
     // Source and sink channels
     private SourceChannel source;
     private SinkChannel sink;
 
-    // Random object for handshake values
-    private static final Random rnd;
-
-    static {
-        byte[] someBytes = new byte[8];
-        boolean resultOK = IOUtil.randomBytes(someBytes);
-        if (resultOK) {
-            rnd = new Random(ByteBuffer.wrap(someBytes).getLong());
-        } else {
-            rnd = new Random();
-        }
-    }
-
     private class Initializer
         implements PrivilegedExceptionAction<Void>
     {
@@ -112,6 +105,10 @@
                 SocketChannel sc2 = null;
 
                 try {
+                    // Create secret with a backing array.
+                    ByteBuffer secret = ByteBuffer.allocate(NUM_SECRET_BYTES);
+                    ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(NUM_SECRET_BYTES);
+
                     // Loopback address
                     InetAddress lb = InetAddress.getByName("127.0.0.1");
                     assert(lb.isLoopbackAddress());
@@ -128,18 +125,22 @@
                         // Establish connection (assume connections are eagerly
                         // accepted)
                         sc1 = SocketChannel.open(sa);
-                        ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.allocate(8);
-                        long secret = rnd.nextLong();
-                        bb.putLong(secret).flip();
-                        sc1.write(bb);
+                        RANDOM_NUMBER_GENERATOR.nextBytes(secret.array());
+                        do {
+                            sc1.write(secret);
+                        } while (secret.hasRemaining());
+                        secret.rewind();
 
                         // Get a connection and verify it is legitimate
                         sc2 = ssc.accept();
-                        bb.clear();
-                        sc2.read(bb);
+                        do {
+                            sc2.read(bb);
+                        } while (bb.hasRemaining());
                         bb.rewind();
-                        if (bb.getLong() == secret)
+
+                        if (bb.equals(secret))
                             break;
+
                         sc2.close();
                         sc1.close();
                     }
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/windows/native/libjava/jni_util_md.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/windows/native/libjava/jni_util_md.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2004, 2014 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/windows/native/libjli/java_md.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/windows/native/libjli/java_md.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1006,10 +1006,11 @@
     // make a copy of the args which will be expanded in java if required.
     nargv = (char **)JLI_MemAlloc(argc * sizeof(char*));
     for (i = 0; i < argc; i++) {
+        jboolean arg_expand;
         j = appArgIdx[i];
-        jboolean arg_expand = (JLI_StrCmp(stdargs[j].arg, strv[i]) == 0)
-                                ? stdargs[j].has_wildcard
-                                : JNI_FALSE;
+        arg_expand = (JLI_StrCmp(stdargs[j].arg, strv[i]) == 0)
+            ? stdargs[j].has_wildcard
+            : JNI_FALSE;
         if (needs_expansion == JNI_FALSE)
             needs_expansion = arg_expand;
 
--- a/jdk/src/java.desktop/windows/native/libawt/windows/awt_Font.cpp	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.desktop/windows/native/libawt/windows/awt_Font.cpp	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@
 
     AwtFont* awtFont = NULL;
     jobjectArray compFont = NULL;
-    int cfnum;
+    int cfnum = 0;
 
     try {
         if (env->EnsureLocalCapacity(3) < 0)
@@ -264,7 +264,9 @@
 
         if (IsMultiFont(env, font)) {
             compFont = GetComponentFonts(env, font);
-            cfnum = env->GetArrayLength(compFont);
+            if (compFont != NULL) {
+                cfnum = env->GetArrayLength(compFont);
+            }
         } else {
             compFont = NULL;
             cfnum = 0;
@@ -647,7 +649,9 @@
 
     if (IsMultiFont(env, font)) {
         array = GetComponentFonts(env, font);
-        num = env->GetArrayLength(array);
+        if (array != NULL) {
+            num = env->GetArrayLength(array);
+        }
     } else {
         array = NULL;
         num = 0;
@@ -705,14 +709,16 @@
 
     if (IsMultiFont(env, font)) {
         jobject peer = env->CallObjectMethod(font, AwtFont::peerMID);
-        array =  (jobjectArray)(env->CallObjectMethod(
-        peer, AwtFont::makeConvertedMultiFontStringMID, str));
-        DASSERT(!safe_ExceptionOccurred(env));
+        if (peer != NULL) {
+            array = (jobjectArray)(env->CallObjectMethod(
+            peer, AwtFont::makeConvertedMultiFontStringMID, str));
+            DASSERT(!safe_ExceptionOccurred(env));
 
-        if (array != NULL) {
-            arrayLength = env->GetArrayLength(array);
+            if (array != NULL) {
+                arrayLength = env->GetArrayLength(array);
+            }
+            env->DeleteLocalRef(peer);
         }
-        env->DeleteLocalRef(peer);
     } else {
         array = NULL;
         arrayLength = 0;
--- a/jdk/src/java.desktop/windows/native/libawt/windows/awt_Font.h	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.desktop/windows/native/libawt/windows/awt_Font.h	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -230,11 +230,14 @@
     INLINE static jobjectArray GetComponentFonts(JNIEnv *env,
                                                      jobject font) {
       jobject platformFont = env->CallObjectMethod(font, AwtFont::peerMID);
-      jobjectArray result =
-          (jobjectArray)(env->GetObjectField(platformFont,
-                                             AwtFont::componentFontsID));
-      env->DeleteLocalRef(platformFont);
-      return result;
+      if (platformFont != NULL) {
+          jobjectArray result =
+              (jobjectArray)(env->GetObjectField(platformFont,
+                                                 AwtFont::componentFontsID));
+          env->DeleteLocalRef(platformFont);
+          return result;
+      }
+      return NULL;
     }
 
    /*
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/AsyncConnection.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/AsyncConnection.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/AsyncEvent.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/AsyncEvent.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/AsyncSSLConnection.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/AsyncSSLConnection.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/AsyncSSLDelegate.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/AsyncSSLDelegate.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.io.Closeable;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/AuthenticationFilter.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/AuthenticationFilter.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/BufferHandler.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/BufferHandler.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/ByteBufferConsumer.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/ByteBufferConsumer.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/ByteBufferGenerator.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/ByteBufferGenerator.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/CharsetToolkit.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/CharsetToolkit.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/ConnectionPool.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/ConnectionPool.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/ContinuationFrame.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/ContinuationFrame.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/CookieFilter.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/CookieFilter.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/DataFrame.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/DataFrame.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/ErrorFrame.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/ErrorFrame.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/Exchange.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/Exchange.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/ExchangeImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/ExchangeImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/ExecutorWrapper.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/ExecutorWrapper.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.security.AccessControlContext;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/FilterFactory.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/FilterFactory.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/FrameReader.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/FrameReader.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,8 +1,28 @@
 /*
- * To change this license header, choose License Headers in Project Properties.
- * To change this template file, choose Tools | Templates
- * and open the template in the editor.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/GoAwayFrame.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/GoAwayFrame.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/HeaderFilter.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/HeaderFilter.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/HeaderFrame.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/HeaderFrame.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/HeaderParser.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/HeaderParser.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.util.Iterator;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/HeadersFrame.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/HeadersFrame.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/Http1Exchange.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/Http1Exchange.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/Http1Request.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/Http1Request.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/Http1Response.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/Http1Response.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/Http2ClientImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/Http2ClientImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/Http2Connection.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/Http2Connection.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/Http2Frame.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/Http2Frame.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/HttpClientBuilderImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/HttpClientBuilderImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/HttpClientImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/HttpClientImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/HttpConnection.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/HttpConnection.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.io.Closeable;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/HttpHeadersImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/HttpHeadersImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.util.Collections;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/HttpRequestBuilderImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/HttpRequestBuilderImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.net.URI;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/HttpRequestImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/HttpRequestImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/HttpResponse.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/HttpResponse.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/HttpResponseImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/HttpResponseImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -178,7 +178,7 @@
      */
     RawChannel rawChannel() throws IOException {
         if (rawchan == null) {
-            rawchan = new RawChannel(request.client(), connection);
+            rawchan = new RawChannelImpl(request.client(), connection);
         }
         return rawchan;
     }
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/ImmutableHeaders.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/ImmutableHeaders.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/Log.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/Log.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.util.Locale;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/MultiExchange.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/MultiExchange.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/OutgoingHeaders.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/OutgoingHeaders.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/Pair.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/Pair.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General  License version 2 only, as
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  *
  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General  License
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  * accompanied this code).
  *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General  License version
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  *
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 /**
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/PingFrame.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/PingFrame.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/PlainHttpConnection.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/PlainHttpConnection.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/PlainProxyConnection.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/PlainProxyConnection.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/PlainTunnelingConnection.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/PlainTunnelingConnection.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/PriorityFrame.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/PriorityFrame.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/PushPromiseFrame.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/PushPromiseFrame.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/Queue.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/Queue.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/RawChannel.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/RawChannel.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,151 +20,43 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
-import java.nio.channels.ByteChannel;
-import java.nio.channels.GatheringByteChannel;
-import java.nio.channels.SelectableChannel;
-import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
-import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
 
-//
-// Used to implement WebSocket. Each RawChannel corresponds to a TCP connection
-// (SocketChannel) but is connected to a Selector and an ExecutorService for
-// invoking the send and receive callbacks. Also includes SSL processing.
-//
-final class RawChannel implements ByteChannel, GatheringByteChannel {
+/*
+ * I/O abstraction used to implement WebSocket.
+ */
+public interface RawChannel {
 
-    private final HttpClientImpl client;
-    private final HttpConnection connection;
+    interface RawEvent {
 
-    private interface RawEvent {
-
-        /**
-         * must return the selector interest op flags OR'd.
+        /*
+         * Must return the selector interest op flags.
          */
         int interestOps();
 
-        /**
-         * called when event occurs.
+        /*
+         * Called when event occurs.
          */
         void handle();
     }
 
-    interface NonBlockingEvent extends RawEvent {
-    }
-
-    RawChannel(HttpClientImpl client, HttpConnection connection)
-                                                throws IOException {
-        this.client = client;
-        this.connection = connection;
-        SocketChannel chan = connection.channel();
-        client.cancelRegistration(chan);
-        chan.configureBlocking(false);
-    }
-
-    SocketChannel socketChannel() {
-        return connection.channel();
-    }
-
-    ByteBuffer getRemaining() {
-        return connection.getRemaining();
-    }
-
-    private class RawAsyncEvent extends AsyncEvent {
-
-        private final RawEvent re;
-
-        RawAsyncEvent(RawEvent re) {
-            super(AsyncEvent.BLOCKING); // BLOCKING & !REPEATING
-            this.re = re;
-        }
-
-        RawAsyncEvent(RawEvent re, int flags) {
-            super(flags);
-            this.re = re;
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public SelectableChannel channel() {
-            return connection.channel();
-        }
-
-        // must return the selector interest op flags OR'd
-        @Override
-        public int interestOps() {
-            return re.interestOps();
-        }
-
-        // called when event occurs
-        @Override
-        public void handle() {
-            re.handle();
-        }
-
-        @Override
-        public void abort() { }
-    }
-
-    private class NonBlockingRawAsyncEvent extends RawAsyncEvent {
-
-        NonBlockingRawAsyncEvent(RawEvent re) {
-            super(re, 0); // !BLOCKING & !REPEATING
-        }
-    }
-
     /*
      * Register given event whose callback will be called once only.
      * (i.e. register new event for each callback)
      */
-    public void registerEvent(RawEvent event) throws IOException {
-        if (!(event instanceof NonBlockingEvent)) {
-            throw new InternalError();
-        }
-        if ((event.interestOps() & SelectionKey.OP_READ) != 0
-                && connection.buffer.hasRemaining()) {
-            // FIXME: a hack to deal with leftovers from previous reads into an
-            // internal buffer (works in conjunction with change in
-            // java.net.http.PlainHttpConnection.readImpl(java.nio.ByteBuffer)
-            connection.channel().configureBlocking(false);
-            event.handle();
-        } else {
-            client.registerEvent(new NonBlockingRawAsyncEvent(event));
-        }
-    }
+    void registerEvent(RawEvent event) throws IOException;
 
-    @Override
-    public int read(ByteBuffer dst) throws IOException {
-        assert !connection.channel().isBlocking();
-        return connection.read(dst);
-    }
+    int read(ByteBuffer dst) throws IOException;
 
-    @Override
-    public boolean isOpen() {
-        return connection.isOpen();
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public void close() throws IOException {
-        connection.close();
-    }
+    long write(ByteBuffer[] src, int offset, int len) throws IOException;
 
-    @Override
-    public long write(ByteBuffer[] src) throws IOException {
-        return connection.write(src, 0, src.length);
-    }
+    boolean isOpen();
 
-    @Override
-    public long write(ByteBuffer[] src, int offset, int len)
-            throws IOException {
-        return connection.write(src, offset, len);
-    }
-
-    @Override
-    public int write(ByteBuffer src) throws IOException {
-        return (int) connection.write(src);
-    }
+    void close() throws IOException;
 }
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/RawChannelImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,115 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package java.net.http;
+
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.nio.channels.SelectableChannel;
+import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
+import java.nio.channels.SocketChannel;
+
+/*
+ * Each RawChannel corresponds to a TCP connection (SocketChannel) but is
+ * connected to a Selector and an ExecutorService for invoking the send and
+ * receive callbacks. Also includes SSL processing.
+ */
+final class RawChannelImpl implements RawChannel {
+
+    private final HttpClientImpl client;
+    private final HttpConnection connection;
+
+    RawChannelImpl(HttpClientImpl client, HttpConnection connection)
+            throws IOException {
+        this.client = client;
+        this.connection = connection;
+        SocketChannel chan = connection.channel();
+        client.cancelRegistration(chan);
+        chan.configureBlocking(false);
+    }
+
+    private class NonBlockingRawAsyncEvent extends AsyncEvent {
+
+        private final RawEvent re;
+
+        NonBlockingRawAsyncEvent(RawEvent re) {
+            super(0); // !BLOCKING & !REPEATING
+            this.re = re;
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public SelectableChannel channel() {
+            return connection.channel();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public int interestOps() {
+            return re.interestOps();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void handle() {
+            re.handle();
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void abort() { }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void registerEvent(RawEvent event) throws IOException {
+        if ((event.interestOps() & SelectionKey.OP_READ) != 0
+                && connection.buffer.hasRemaining()) {
+            // FIXME: a hack to deal with leftovers from previous reads into an
+            // internal buffer (works in conjunction with change in
+            // java.net.http.PlainHttpConnection.readImpl(java.nio.ByteBuffer)
+            connection.channel().configureBlocking(false);
+            event.handle();
+        } else {
+            client.registerEvent(new NonBlockingRawAsyncEvent(event));
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public int read(ByteBuffer dst) throws IOException {
+        assert !connection.channel().isBlocking();
+        return connection.read(dst);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public long write(ByteBuffer[] src, int offset, int len) throws IOException {
+        return connection.write(src, offset, len);
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public boolean isOpen() {
+        return connection.isOpen();
+    }
+
+    @Override
+    public void close() throws IOException {
+        connection.close();
+    }
+}
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/RedirectFilter.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/RedirectFilter.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/ResetFrame.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/ResetFrame.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/ResponseContent.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/ResponseContent.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/ResponseHeaders.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/ResponseHeaders.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/SSLConnection.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/SSLConnection.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/SSLDelegate.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/SSLDelegate.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/SSLTunnelConnection.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/SSLTunnelConnection.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/SettingsFrame.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/SettingsFrame.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/Stream.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/Stream.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
@@ -466,7 +467,7 @@
 
         public synchronized void take(int amount) throws InterruptedException {
             assert permits >= 0;
-            while (permits < amount) {
+            while (amount > 0) {
                 int n = Math.min(amount, permits);
                 permits -= n;
                 amount -= n;
@@ -498,7 +499,7 @@
 
     DataFrame getDataFrame() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
         userRequestFlowController.take();
-        int maxpayloadLen = connection.getMaxSendFrameSize() - 9;
+        int maxpayloadLen = connection.getMaxSendFrameSize();
         ByteBuffer buffer = connection.getBuffer();
         buffer.limit(maxpayloadLen);
         boolean complete = requestProcessor.onRequestBodyChunk(buffer);
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/TimeoutEvent.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/TimeoutEvent.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/Utils.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/Utils.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import sun.net.NetProperties;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WS.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WS.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSBuilder.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSBuilder.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.net.URI;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSCharsetToolkit.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSCharsetToolkit.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -20,7 +20,9 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSDisposable.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSDisposable.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General  License version 2 only, as
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  *
  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General  License
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  * accompanied this code).
  *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General  License version
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  *
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 interface WSDisposable {
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSFrame.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSFrame.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General  License version 2 only, as
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  *
  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General  License
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  * accompanied this code).
  *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General  License version
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  *
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSFrameConsumer.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSFrameConsumer.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.net.http.WSFrame.Opcode;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSMessageConsumer.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSMessageConsumer.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.net.http.WebSocket.CloseCode;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSMessageSender.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSMessageSender.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General  License version 2 only, as
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  *
  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General  License
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  * accompanied this code).
  *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General  License version
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  *
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.net.http.WSFrame.HeaderBuilder;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSOpeningHandshake.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSOpeningHandshake.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.io.UncheckedIOException;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSOutgoingMessage.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSOutgoingMessage.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General  License version 2 only, as
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  *
  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General  License
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  * accompanied this code).
  *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General  License version
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  *
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSProtocolException.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSProtocolException.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,3 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.net.http.WebSocket.CloseCode;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSReceiver.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSReceiver.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -53,7 +54,7 @@
     private final Supplier<WSShared<ByteBuffer>> buffersSupplier =
             new WSSharedPool<>(() -> ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(32768), 2);
     private final RawChannel channel;
-    private final RawChannel.NonBlockingEvent channelEvent;
+    private final RawChannel.RawEvent channelEvent;
     private final WSSignalHandler handler;
     private final AtomicLong demand = new AtomicLong();
     private final AtomicBoolean readable = new AtomicBoolean();
@@ -251,8 +252,8 @@
         assert newDemand >= 0 : newDemand;
     }
 
-    private RawChannel.NonBlockingEvent createChannelEvent() {
-        return new RawChannel.NonBlockingEvent() {
+    private RawChannel.RawEvent createChannelEvent() {
+        return new RawChannel.RawEvent() {
 
             @Override
             public int interestOps() {
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSShared.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSShared.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General  License version 2 only, as
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  *
  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General  License
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  * accompanied this code).
  *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General  License version
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  *
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.nio.Buffer;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSSharedPool.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSSharedPool.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -3,18 +3,18 @@
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General  License version 2 only, as
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  *
  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General  License
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  * accompanied this code).
  *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General  License version
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  *
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.nio.Buffer;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSSignalHandler.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSSignalHandler.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General  License version 2 only, as
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  *
  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General  License
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  * accompanied this code).
  *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General  License version
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  *
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSTransmitter.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSTransmitter.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General  License version 2 only, as
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  *
  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General  License
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  * accompanied this code).
  *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General  License version
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  *
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.net.http.WSOutgoingMessage.Binary;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSUtils.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSUtils.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General  License version 2 only, as
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  *
  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General  License
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  * accompanied this code).
  *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General  License version
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  *
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.net.URI;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSWriter.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WSWriter.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,20 +1,20 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General  License version 2 only, as
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
  * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
  *
  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General  License
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
  * accompanied this code).
  *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General  License version
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
  *
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
@@ -60,7 +61,7 @@
 final class WSWriter {
 
     private final RawChannel channel;
-    private final RawChannel.NonBlockingEvent writeReadinessHandler;
+    private final RawChannel.RawEvent writeReadinessHandler;
     private final Consumer<Throwable> completionCallback;
     private ByteBuffer[] buffers;
     private int offset;
@@ -110,8 +111,8 @@
         return -1;
     }
 
-    private RawChannel.NonBlockingEvent createHandler() {
-        return new RawChannel.NonBlockingEvent() {
+    private RawChannel.RawEvent createHandler() {
+        return new RawChannel.RawEvent() {
 
             @Override
             public int interestOps() {
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WebSocket.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WebSocket.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WebSocketHandshakeException.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WebSocketHandshakeException.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
+
 package java.net.http;
 
 /**
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WindowUpdateFrame.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/java/net/http/WindowUpdateFrame.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@
  *
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
  */
 
 package java.net.http;
--- a/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/module-info.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.httpclient/share/classes/module-info.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
--- a/jdk/src/java.instrument/share/classes/java/lang/instrument/ClassFileTransformer.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.instrument/share/classes/java/lang/instrument/ClassFileTransformer.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@
  * A transformer of class files. An agent registers an implementation of this
  * interface using the {@link Instrumentation#addTransformer addTransformer}
  * method so that the transformer's {@link
- * ClassFileTransformer#transform(Module,String,Class,ProtectionDomain,byte[])
+ * ClassFileTransformer#transform(Module,ClassLoader,String,Class,ProtectionDomain,byte[])
  * transform} method is invoked when classes are loaded,
  * {@link Instrumentation#redefineClasses redefined}, or
  * {@link Instrumentation#retransformClasses retransformed}. The implementation
@@ -170,13 +170,13 @@
     /**
      * Transforms the given class file and returns a new replacement class file.
      * This method is invoked when the {@link Module Module} bearing {@link
-     * ClassFileTransformer#transform(Module,String,Class,ProtectionDomain,byte[])
+     * ClassFileTransformer#transform(Module,ClassLoader,String,Class,ProtectionDomain,byte[])
      * transform} is not overridden.
      *
      * @implSpec The default implementation returns null.
      *
      * @param loader                the defining loader of the class to be transformed,
-     *                              may be <code>null</code> if the bootstrap loader
+     *                              may be {@code null} if the bootstrap loader
      * @param className             the name of the class in the internal form of fully
      *                              qualified class and interface names as defined in
      *                              <i>The Java Virtual Machine Specification</i>.
@@ -208,9 +208,11 @@
      *
      * @implSpec The default implementation of this method invokes the
      * {@link #transform(ClassLoader,String,Class,ProtectionDomain,byte[]) transform}
-     * method with the {@link Module#getClassLoader() ClassLoader} for the module.
+     * method.
      *
      * @param module                the module of the class to be transformed
+     * @param loader                the defining loader of the class to be transformed,
+     *                              may be {@code null} if the bootstrap loader
      * @param className             the name of the class in the internal form of fully
      *                              qualified class and interface names as defined in
      *                              <i>The Java Virtual Machine Specification</i>.
@@ -230,15 +232,13 @@
      */
     default byte[]
     transform(  Module              module,
+                ClassLoader         loader,
                 String              className,
                 Class<?>            classBeingRedefined,
                 ProtectionDomain    protectionDomain,
                 byte[]              classfileBuffer)
         throws IllegalClassFormatException {
 
-        PrivilegedAction<ClassLoader> pa = module::getClassLoader;
-        ClassLoader loader = AccessController.doPrivileged(pa);
-
         // invoke the legacy transform method
         return transform(loader,
                          className,
--- a/jdk/src/java.instrument/share/classes/java/lang/instrument/Instrumentation.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.instrument/share/classes/java/lang/instrument/Instrumentation.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -162,7 +162,7 @@
      *    </li>
      *    <li>for each transformer that was added with <code>canRetransform</code>
      *      false, the bytes returned by
-     *      {@link ClassFileTransformer#transform(Module,String,Class,ProtectionDomain,byte[])
+     *      {@link ClassFileTransformer#transform(Module,ClassLoader,String,Class,ProtectionDomain,byte[])
      *      transform} during the last class load or redefine are
      *      reused as the output of the transformation; note that this is
      *      equivalent to reapplying the previous transformation, unaltered;
@@ -170,7 +170,7 @@
      *    </li>
      *    <li>for each transformer that was added with <code>canRetransform</code>
      *      true, the
-     *      {@link ClassFileTransformer#transform(Module,String,Class,ProtectionDomain,byte[])
+     *      {@link ClassFileTransformer#transform(Module,ClassLoader,String,Class,ProtectionDomain,byte[])
      *      transform} method is called in these transformers
      *    </li>
      *    <li>the transformed class file bytes are installed as the new
--- a/jdk/src/java.instrument/share/classes/sun/instrument/InstrumentationImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.instrument/share/classes/sun/instrument/InstrumentationImpl.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -420,8 +420,8 @@
 
     // WARNING: the native code knows the name & signature of this method
     private byte[]
-    transform(  ClassLoader         loader,
-                Module              module,
+    transform(  Module              module,
+                ClassLoader         loader,
                 String              classname,
                 Class<?>            classBeingRedefined,
                 ProtectionDomain    protectionDomain,
@@ -444,6 +444,7 @@
             return null; // no manager, no transform
         } else {
             return mgr.transform(   module,
+                                    loader,
                                     classname,
                                     classBeingRedefined,
                                     protectionDomain,
--- a/jdk/src/java.instrument/share/classes/sun/instrument/TransformerManager.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.instrument/share/classes/sun/instrument/TransformerManager.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -169,6 +169,7 @@
 
     public byte[]
     transform(  Module              module,
+                ClassLoader         loader,
                 String              classname,
                 Class<?>            classBeingRedefined,
                 ProtectionDomain    protectionDomain,
@@ -187,6 +188,7 @@
 
             try {
                 transformedBytes = transformer.transform(   module,
+                                                            loader,
                                                             classname,
                                                             classBeingRedefined,
                                                             protectionDomain,
--- a/jdk/src/java.instrument/share/native/libinstrument/JPLISAgent.c	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.instrument/share/native/libinstrument/JPLISAgent.c	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -771,12 +771,11 @@
 }
 
 static jobject
-getModuleObject(JNIEnv *                jnienv,
+getModuleObject(jvmtiEnv*               jvmti,
                 jobject                 loaderObject,
                 const char*             cname) {
-    jboolean errorOutstanding = JNI_FALSE;
+    jvmtiError err = JVMTI_ERROR_NONE;
     jobject moduleObject = NULL;
-    jstring package = NULL;
 
     /* find last slash in the class name */
     char* last_slash = (cname == NULL) ? NULL : strrchr(cname, '/');
@@ -789,14 +788,9 @@
     }
     pkg_name_buf[len] = '\0';
 
-    package = (*jnienv)->NewStringUTF(jnienv, pkg_name_buf);
-    jplis_assert_msg(package != NULL, "OOM error in NewStringUTF");
+    err = (*jvmti)->GetNamedModule(jvmti, loaderObject, pkg_name_buf, &moduleObject);
+    jplis_assert_msg(err == JVMTI_ERROR_NONE, "error in the JVMTI GetNamedModule");
 
-    moduleObject = JVM_GetModuleByPackageName(jnienv, loaderObject, package);
-
-    errorOutstanding = checkForAndClearThrowable(jnienv);
-    jplis_assert_msg(!errorOutstanding,
-                     "error in lookup of a module of the class being instrumented");
     free((void*)pkg_name_buf);
     return moduleObject;
 }
@@ -862,7 +856,7 @@
             jobject moduleObject = NULL;
 
             if (classBeingRedefined == NULL) {
-                moduleObject = getModuleObject(jnienv, loaderObject, name);
+                moduleObject = getModuleObject(jvmti(agent), loaderObject, name);
             } else {
                 // Redefine or retransform, InstrumentationImpl.transform() will use
                 // classBeingRedefined.getModule() to get the module.
@@ -873,8 +867,8 @@
                                                 jnienv,
                                                 agent->mInstrumentationImpl,
                                                 agent->mTransform,
+                                                moduleObject,
                                                 loaderObject,
-                                                moduleObject,
                                                 classNameStringObject,
                                                 classBeingRedefined,
                                                 protectionDomain,
--- a/jdk/src/java.instrument/share/native/libinstrument/JPLISAgent.h	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.instrument/share/native/libinstrument/JPLISAgent.h	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 #define JPLIS_INSTRUMENTIMPL_AGENTMAININVOKER_METHODSIGNATURE "(Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;)V"
 #define JPLIS_INSTRUMENTIMPL_TRANSFORM_METHODNAME           "transform"
 #define JPLIS_INSTRUMENTIMPL_TRANSFORM_METHODSIGNATURE      \
-    "(Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;Ljava/lang/reflect/Module;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/security/ProtectionDomain;[BZ)[B"
+    "(Ljava/lang/reflect/Module;Ljava/lang/ClassLoader;Ljava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Class;Ljava/security/ProtectionDomain;[BZ)[B"
 
 
 /*
--- a/jdk/src/java.management/share/classes/com/sun/jmx/remote/security/JMXSubjectDomainCombiner.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.management/share/classes/com/sun/jmx/remote/security/JMXSubjectDomainCombiner.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
      * A ProtectionDomain with a null CodeSource and an empty permission set.
      */
     private static final ProtectionDomain pdNoPerms =
-        new ProtectionDomain(nullCodeSource, new Permissions());
+        new ProtectionDomain(nullCodeSource, new Permissions(), null, null);
 
     /**
      * Get the current AccessControlContext combined with the supplied subject.
--- a/jdk/src/java.management/share/classes/com/sun/jmx/remote/util/EnvHelp.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.management/share/classes/com/sun/jmx/remote/util/EnvHelp.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2012, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
--- a/jdk/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/ConstructorParameters.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.management/share/classes/javax/management/ConstructorParameters.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2006, 2015 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2006, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
--- a/jdk/src/jdk.crypto.ucrypto/solaris/classes/com/oracle/security/ucrypto/LibMDMech.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/jdk.crypto.ucrypto/solaris/classes/com/oracle/security/ucrypto/LibMDMech.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/**
+/*
  * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
--- a/jdk/src/jdk.crypto.ucrypto/solaris/classes/com/oracle/security/ucrypto/NativeGCMCipher.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/jdk.crypto.ucrypto/solaris/classes/com/oracle/security/ucrypto/NativeGCMCipher.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2014, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -57,12 +57,18 @@
 
     private static final int DEFAULT_TAG_LEN = 128; // same as SunJCE provider
 
+    // same as SunJCE provider, see GaloisCounterMode.java for details
+    private static final int MAX_BUF_SIZE = Integer.MAX_VALUE;
+
     // buffer for storing AAD data; if null, meaning buffer content has been
     // supplied to native context
-    private ByteArrayOutputStream aadBuffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+    private ByteArrayOutputStream aadBuffer;
 
     // buffer for storing input in decryption, not used for encryption
-    private ByteArrayOutputStream ibuffer = null;
+    private ByteArrayOutputStream ibuffer;
+
+    // needed for checking against MAX_BUF_SIZE
+    private int processed;
 
     private int tagLen = DEFAULT_TAG_LEN;
 
@@ -75,10 +81,22 @@
      * key + iv values used in previous encryption.
      * For decryption operations, no checking is necessary.
      */
-    private boolean requireReinit = false;
+    private boolean requireReinit;
     private byte[] lastEncKey = null;
     private byte[] lastEncIv = null;
 
+    private void checkAndUpdateProcessed(int len) {
+        // Currently, cipher text and tag are packed in one byte array, so
+        // the impl-specific limit for input data size is (MAX_BUF_SIZE - tagLen)
+        int inputDataLimit = MAX_BUF_SIZE - tagLen;
+
+        if (processed > inputDataLimit - len) {
+            throw new ProviderException("OracleUcrypto provider only supports " +
+                "input size up to " + inputDataLimit + " bytes");
+        }
+        processed += len;
+    }
+
     NativeGCMCipher(int fixedKeySize) throws NoSuchAlgorithmException {
         super(UcryptoMech.CRYPTO_AES_GCM, fixedKeySize);
     }
@@ -86,12 +104,14 @@
     @Override
     protected void ensureInitialized() {
         if (!initialized) {
-            if (aadBuffer != null && aadBuffer.size() > 0) {
-                init(encrypt, keyValue, iv, tagLen, aadBuffer.toByteArray());
-                aadBuffer = null;
-            } else {
-                init(encrypt, keyValue, iv, tagLen, null);
+            byte[] aad = null;
+            if (aadBuffer != null) {
+                if (aadBuffer.size() > 0) {
+                    aad = aadBuffer.toByteArray();
+                }
             }
+            init(encrypt, keyValue, iv, tagLen, aad);
+            aadBuffer = null;
             if (!initialized) {
                 throw new UcryptoException("Cannot initialize Cipher");
             }
@@ -136,6 +156,7 @@
             ibuffer.reset();
         }
         if (!encrypt) requireReinit = false;
+        processed = 0;
     }
 
     // actual init() implementation - caller should clone key and iv if needed
@@ -185,6 +206,7 @@
             throw new InvalidAlgorithmParameterException
                 ("Unsupported mode: " + opmode);
         }
+        aadBuffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
         boolean doEncrypt = (opmode == Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE || opmode == Cipher.WRAP_MODE);
         byte[] keyBytes = key.getEncoded().clone();
         byte[] ivBytes = null;
@@ -219,6 +241,7 @@
             }
             lastEncIv = ivBytes;
             lastEncKey = keyBytes;
+            ibuffer = null;
         } else {
             requireReinit = false;
             ibuffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
@@ -246,15 +269,18 @@
     // see JCE spec
     @Override
     protected synchronized byte[] engineUpdate(byte[] in, int inOfs, int inLen) {
-        if (aadBuffer != null && aadBuffer.size() > 0) {
-            // init again with AAD data
-            init(encrypt, keyValue, iv, tagLen, aadBuffer.toByteArray());
+        if (aadBuffer != null) {
+            if (aadBuffer.size() > 0) {
+                // init again with AAD data
+                init(encrypt, keyValue, iv, tagLen, aadBuffer.toByteArray());
+            }
             aadBuffer = null;
         }
         if (requireReinit) {
             throw new IllegalStateException
                 ("Must use either different key or iv for GCM encryption");
         }
+        checkAndUpdateProcessed(inLen);
         if (inLen > 0) {
             if (!encrypt) {
                 ibuffer.write(in, inOfs, inLen);
@@ -274,15 +300,18 @@
                  "(at least) " + len + " bytes long. Got: " +
                  (out.length - outOfs));
         }
-        if (aadBuffer != null && aadBuffer.size() > 0) {
-            // init again with AAD data
-            init(encrypt, keyValue, iv, tagLen, aadBuffer.toByteArray());
+        if (aadBuffer != null) {
+            if (aadBuffer.size() > 0) {
+                // init again with AAD data
+                init(encrypt, keyValue, iv, tagLen, aadBuffer.toByteArray());
+            }
             aadBuffer = null;
         }
         if (requireReinit) {
             throw new IllegalStateException
                 ("Must use either different key or iv for GCM encryption");
         }
+        checkAndUpdateProcessed(inLen);
         if (inLen > 0) {
             if (!encrypt) {
                 ibuffer.write(in, inOfs, inLen);
@@ -374,15 +403,19 @@
                 + "(at least) " + len + " bytes long. Got: " +
                 (out.length - outOfs));
         }
-        if (aadBuffer != null && aadBuffer.size() > 0) {
-            // init again with AAD data
-            init(encrypt, keyValue, iv, tagLen, aadBuffer.toByteArray());
+        if (aadBuffer != null) {
+            if (aadBuffer.size() > 0) {
+                // init again with AAD data
+                init(encrypt, keyValue, iv, tagLen, aadBuffer.toByteArray());
+            }
             aadBuffer = null;
         }
         if (requireReinit) {
             throw new IllegalStateException
                 ("Must use either different key or iv for GCM encryption");
         }
+
+        checkAndUpdateProcessed(inLen);
         if (!encrypt) {
             if (inLen > 0) {
                 ibuffer.write(in, inOfs, inLen);
--- a/jdk/src/jdk.crypto.ucrypto/solaris/classes/com/oracle/security/ucrypto/UcryptoMech.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/jdk.crypto.ucrypto/solaris/classes/com/oracle/security/ucrypto/UcryptoMech.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-/**
+/*
  * Copyright (c) 2014, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
--- a/jdk/src/jdk.jlink/share/classes/jdk/tools/jimage/JImageTask.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/jdk.jlink/share/classes/jdk/tools/jimage/JImageTask.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -39,6 +39,8 @@
 import jdk.internal.jimage.BasicImageReader;
 import jdk.internal.jimage.ImageHeader;
 import jdk.internal.jimage.ImageLocation;
+import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.ClassReader;
+import jdk.internal.org.objectweb.asm.tree.ClassNode;
 import jdk.tools.jlink.internal.ImageResourcesTree;
 import jdk.tools.jlink.internal.TaskHelper;
 import jdk.tools.jlink.internal.TaskHelper.BadArgs;
@@ -354,16 +356,14 @@
     }
 
       void verify(BasicImageReader reader, String name, ImageLocation location) {
-        if (name.endsWith(".class")) {
-            byte[] bytes = reader.getResource(location);
-
-            if (bytes == null || bytes.length <= 4 ||
-                (bytes[0] & 0xFF) != 0xCA ||
-                (bytes[1] & 0xFF) != 0xFE ||
-                (bytes[2] & 0xFF) != 0xBA ||
-                (bytes[3] & 0xFF) != 0xBE) {
-                log.print(" NOT A CLASS: ");
-                print(reader, name);
+        if (name.endsWith(".class") && !name.endsWith("module-info.class")) {
+            try {
+                byte[] bytes = reader.getResource(location);
+                ClassReader cr =new ClassReader(bytes);
+                ClassNode cn = new ClassNode();
+                cr.accept(cn, ClassReader.EXPAND_FRAMES);
+            } catch (Exception ex) {
+                log.println("Error(s) in Class: " + name);
             }
         }
     }
--- a/jdk/src/jdk.jlink/share/classes/jdk/tools/jimage/resources/jimage.properties	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/jdk.jlink/share/classes/jdk/tools/jimage/resources/jimage.properties	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@
 \  --dir                             Target directory for extract directive
 
 main.opt.include=\
-\  --include <pattern-list>          Pattern list for filtering list or extract entries.
+\  --include <pattern-list>          Pattern list for filtering entries.
 
 main.opt.footer=\
 \n\
--- a/jdk/src/jdk.jlink/share/classes/jdk/tools/jlink/builder/DefaultImageBuilder.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/jdk.jlink/share/classes/jdk/tools/jlink/builder/DefaultImageBuilder.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,4 +1,3 @@
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
@@ -23,6 +22,7 @@
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
  */
+
 package jdk.tools.jlink.builder;
 
 import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
--- a/jdk/src/jdk.jlink/share/classes/jdk/tools/jlink/internal/BasicImageWriter.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/jdk.jlink/share/classes/jdk/tools/jlink/internal/BasicImageWriter.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
-*/
+ */
 
 package jdk.tools.jlink.internal;
 
--- a/jdk/src/jdk.jlink/share/classes/jdk/tools/jlink/internal/PerfectHashBuilder.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/jdk.jlink/share/classes/jdk/tools/jlink/internal/PerfectHashBuilder.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -21,7 +21,7 @@
  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
  * questions.
-*/
+ */
 
 package jdk.tools.jlink.internal;
 
--- a/jdk/src/jdk.jlink/share/classes/jdk/tools/jlink/internal/plugins/IncludeLocalesPlugin.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/jdk.jlink/share/classes/jdk/tools/jlink/internal/plugins/IncludeLocalesPlugin.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
  */
 package jdk.tools.jlink.internal.plugins;
 
+import java.util.AbstractMap;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.IllformedLocaleException;
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Optional;
+import static java.util.ResourceBundle.Control;
 import java.util.Set;
 import java.util.function.Predicate;
 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
@@ -45,6 +47,10 @@
 import jdk.tools.jlink.plugin.PluginException;
 import jdk.tools.jlink.plugin.ModulePool;
 import jdk.tools.jlink.plugin.Plugin;
+import sun.util.cldr.CLDRBaseLocaleDataMetaInfo;
+import sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleProviderAdapter;
+import sun.util.locale.provider.LocaleProviderAdapter.Type;
+import sun.util.locale.provider.ResourceBundleBasedAdapter;
 
 /**
  * Plugin to explicitly specify the locale data included in jdk.localedata
@@ -95,6 +101,42 @@
     private List<Locale> available;
     private List<String> filtered;
 
+    private static final ResourceBundleBasedAdapter CLDR_ADAPTER =
+        (ResourceBundleBasedAdapter)LocaleProviderAdapter.forType(Type.CLDR);
+    private static final Map<Locale, String[]> CLDR_PARENT_LOCALES =
+        new CLDRBaseLocaleDataMetaInfo().parentLocales();
+
+    // Equivalent map
+    private static final Map<String, List<String>> EQUIV_MAP =
+        Stream.concat(
+            // COMPAT equivalence
+            Map.of(
+                "zh-Hans", List.of("zh-Hans", "zh-CN", "zh-SG"),
+                "zh-Hant", List.of("zh-Hant", "zh-HK", "zh-MO", "zh-TW"))
+                .entrySet()
+                .stream(),
+
+            // CLDR parent locales
+            CLDR_PARENT_LOCALES.entrySet().stream()
+                .map(entry -> {
+                    String parent = entry.getKey().toLanguageTag();
+                    List<String> children = new ArrayList<>();
+                    children.add(parent);
+
+                    Arrays.stream(entry.getValue())
+                        .filter(child -> !child.isEmpty())
+                        .flatMap(child ->
+                            Stream.concat(
+                                Arrays.stream(CLDR_PARENT_LOCALES.getOrDefault(
+                                    Locale.forLanguageTag(child), new String[0]))
+                                        .filter(grandchild -> !grandchild.isEmpty()),
+                                List.of(child).stream()))
+                        .distinct()
+                        .forEach(children::add);
+                    return new AbstractMap.SimpleEntry<String, List<String>>(parent, children);
+                })
+        ).collect(Collectors.toMap(Map.Entry::getKey, Map.Entry::getValue));
+
     // Special COMPAT provider locales
     private static final String jaJPJPTag = "ja-JP-JP";
     private static final String noNONYTag = "no-NO-NY";
@@ -152,16 +194,14 @@
     @Override
     public void configure(Map<String, String> config) {
         userParam = config.get(NAME);
-        priorityList = Arrays.stream(userParam.split(","))
-            .map(s -> {
-                try {
-                    return new Locale.LanguageRange(s);
-                } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
-                    throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
-                        PluginsResourceBundle.getMessage(NAME + ".invalidtag"), s));
-                }
-            })
-            .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
+        try {
+            priorityList = Locale.LanguageRange.parse(userParam, EQUIV_MAP);
+        } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format(
+                PluginsResourceBundle.getMessage(NAME + ".invalidtag"),
+                    iae.getMessage().replaceFirst("^range=", "")));
+        }
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -193,6 +233,7 @@
             // jdk.localedata is not added.
             throw new PluginException(PluginsResourceBundle.getMessage(NAME + ".localedatanotfound"));
         }
+
         filtered = filterLocales(available);
 
         if (filtered.isEmpty()) {
@@ -205,56 +246,26 @@
                 filtered.stream().flatMap(s -> includeLocaleFilePatterns(s).stream()))
             .map(s -> "regex:" + s)
             .collect(Collectors.toList());
+
         predicate = ResourceFilter.includeFilter(value);
     }
 
     private List<String> includeLocaleFilePatterns(String tag) {
-        List<String> files = new ArrayList<>();
-        String pTag = tag.replaceAll("-", "_");
-        int lastDelimiter = tag.length();
-        String isoSpecial = pTag.matches("^(he|yi|id).*") ?
-                            pTag.replaceFirst("he", "iw")
-                                .replaceFirst("yi", "ji")
-                                .replaceFirst("id", "in") : "";
-
-        // Add tag patterns including parents
-        while (true) {
-            pTag = pTag.substring(0, lastDelimiter);
-            files.addAll(includeLocaleFiles(pTag));
-
-            if (!isoSpecial.isEmpty()) {
-                isoSpecial = isoSpecial.substring(0, lastDelimiter);
-                files.addAll(includeLocaleFiles(isoSpecial));
-            }
-
-            lastDelimiter = pTag.lastIndexOf('_');
-            if (lastDelimiter == -1) {
-                break;
-            }
+        // Ignore extension variations
+        if (tag.matches(".+-[a-z]-.+")) {
+            return List.of();
         }
 
-        final String lang = pTag;
-
-        // Add possible special locales of the COMPAT provider
-        Set.of(jaJPJPTag, noNONYTag, thTHTHTag).stream()
-            .filter(stag -> lang.equals(stag.substring(0,2)))
-            .map(t -> includeLocaleFiles(t.replaceAll("-", "_")))
-            .forEach(files::addAll);
-
-        // Add possible UN.M49 files (unconditional for now) for each language
-        files.addAll(includeLocaleFiles(lang + "_[0-9]{3}"));
-        if (!isoSpecial.isEmpty()) {
-            files.addAll(includeLocaleFiles(isoSpecial + "_[0-9]{3}"));
-        }
+        List<String> files = new ArrayList<>(includeLocaleFiles(tag.replaceAll("-", "_")));
 
         // Add Thai BreakIterator related data files
-        if (lang.equals("th")) {
+        if (tag.equals("th")) {
             files.add(".+sun/text/resources/thai_dict");
             files.add(".+sun/text/resources/[^_]+BreakIteratorData_th");
         }
 
         // Add Taiwan resource bundles for Hong Kong
-        if (tag.startsWith("zh-HK")) {
+        if (tag.equals("zh-HK")) {
             files.addAll(includeLocaleFiles("zh_TW"));
         }
 
@@ -306,6 +317,11 @@
         byte[] filteredBytes = filterLocales(locales).stream()
             .collect(Collectors.joining(" "))
             .getBytes();
+
+        if (filteredBytes.length > b.length) {
+            throw new InternalError("Size of filtered locales is bigger than the original one");
+        }
+
         System.arraycopy(filteredBytes, 0, b, 0, filteredBytes.length);
         Arrays.fill(b, filteredBytes.length, b.length, (byte)' ');
         return true;
@@ -314,6 +330,9 @@
     private List<String> filterLocales(List<Locale> locales) {
         List<String> ret =
             Locale.filter(priorityList, locales, Locale.FilteringMode.EXTENDED_FILTERING).stream()
+                .flatMap(loc -> Stream.concat(Control.getNoFallbackControl(Control.FORMAT_DEFAULT)
+                                     .getCandidateLocales("", loc).stream(),
+                                CLDR_ADAPTER.getCandidateLocales("", loc).stream()))
                 .map(loc ->
                     // Locale.filter() does not preserve the case, which is
                     // significant for "variant" equality. Retrieve the original
@@ -321,15 +340,12 @@
                     locales.stream()
                         .filter(l -> l.toString().equalsIgnoreCase(loc.toString()))
                         .findAny()
-                        .orElse(Locale.ROOT)
-                        .toLanguageTag())
+                        .orElse(Locale.ROOT))
+                .filter(loc -> !loc.equals(Locale.ROOT))
+                .flatMap(IncludeLocalesPlugin::localeToTags)
+                .distinct()
                 .collect(Collectors.toList());
 
-        // no-NO-NY.toLanguageTag() returns "nn-NO", so specially handle it here
-        if (ret.contains("no-NO")) {
-            ret.add(noNONYTag);
-        }
-
         return ret;
     }
 
@@ -338,6 +354,7 @@
         // ISO3166 compatibility
         tag = tag.replaceFirst("^iw", "he").replaceFirst("^ji", "yi").replaceFirst("^in", "id");
 
+        // Special COMPAT provider locales
         switch (tag) {
             case jaJPJPTag:
                 return jaJPJP;
@@ -351,4 +368,42 @@
                 return LOCALE_BUILDER.build();
         }
     }
+
+    private static Stream<String> localeToTags(Locale loc) {
+        String tag = loc.toLanguageTag();
+        Stream<String> ret = null;
+
+        switch (loc.getLanguage()) {
+            // ISO3166 compatibility
+            case "iw":
+                ret = List.of(tag, tag.replaceFirst("^he", "iw")).stream();
+                break;
+            case "in":
+                ret = List.of(tag, tag.replaceFirst("^id", "in")).stream();
+                break;
+            case "ji":
+                ret = List.of(tag, tag.replaceFirst("^yi", "ji")).stream();
+                break;
+
+            // Special COMPAT provider locales
+            case "ja":
+                if (loc.getCountry() == "JP") {
+                    ret = List.of(tag, jaJPJPTag).stream();
+                }
+                break;
+            case "no":
+            case "nn":
+                if (loc.getCountry() == "NO") {
+                    ret = List.of(tag, noNONYTag).stream();
+                }
+                break;
+            case "th":
+                if (loc.getCountry() == "TH") {
+                    ret = List.of(tag, thTHTHTag).stream();
+                }
+                break;
+        }
+
+        return ret == null ? List.of(tag).stream() : ret;
+    }
 }
--- a/jdk/src/sample/share/annotations/DependencyChecker/PluginChecker/src/checker/Device.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/sample/share/annotations/DependencyChecker/PluginChecker/src/checker/Device.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-package checker;
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -31,6 +29,8 @@
  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
+package checker;
+
 /*
  * This source code is provided to illustrate the usage of a given feature
  * or technique and has been deliberately simplified. Additional steps
--- a/jdk/src/sample/share/annotations/DependencyChecker/PluginChecker/src/checker/Module.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/sample/share/annotations/DependencyChecker/PluginChecker/src/checker/Module.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-package checker;
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -31,6 +29,8 @@
  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
+package checker;
+
 /*
  * This source code is provided to illustrate the usage of a given feature
  * or technique and has been deliberately simplified. Additional steps
--- a/jdk/src/sample/share/annotations/DependencyChecker/PluginChecker/src/checker/RequireContainer.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/sample/share/annotations/DependencyChecker/PluginChecker/src/checker/RequireContainer.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,3 @@
-package checker;
-
 /*
  * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  *
@@ -31,6 +29,8 @@
  * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
  */
 
+package checker;
+
 /*
  * This source code is provided to illustrate the usage of a given feature
  * or technique and has been deliberately simplified. Additional steps
--- a/jdk/src/sample/share/nio/chatserver/ChatServer.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/sample/share/nio/chatserver/ChatServer.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2011 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
--- a/jdk/src/sample/share/nio/chatserver/Client.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/sample/share/nio/chatserver/Client.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2011 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
--- a/jdk/src/sample/share/nio/chatserver/ClientReader.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/sample/share/nio/chatserver/ClientReader.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2011 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
--- a/jdk/src/sample/share/nio/chatserver/DataReader.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/sample/share/nio/chatserver/DataReader.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2011 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
--- a/jdk/src/sample/share/nio/chatserver/MessageReader.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/sample/share/nio/chatserver/MessageReader.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2011 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
--- a/jdk/src/sample/share/nio/chatserver/NameReader.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/sample/share/nio/chatserver/NameReader.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2011 Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2011, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  *
  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
--- a/jdk/test/ProblemList.txt	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/ProblemList.txt	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -138,6 +138,8 @@
 
 java/lang/instrument/BootClassPath/BootClassPathTest.sh         8072130 macosx-all
 
+java/lang/instrument/DaemonThread/TestDaemonThread.java         8161225 generic-all
+
 java/lang/management/MemoryMXBean/LowMemoryTest.java            8130339 generic-all
 
 java/lang/management/MemoryMXBean/Pending.java                  8158837 generic-all
@@ -171,6 +173,8 @@
 
 java/net/DatagramSocket/SendDatagramToBadAddress.java           7143960 macosx-all
 
+java/net/httpclient/SplitResponse.java                          8157533 generic-all 
+
 java/net/httpclient/http2/BasicTest.java                        8157408 linux-all
 java/net/httpclient/http2/ErrorTest.java                        8158127 solaris-all,windows-all
 java/net/httpclient/http2/TLSConnection.java                    8157482 macosx-all
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/Class/GenericStringTest.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Class/GenericStringTest.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2013, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2013, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 
 /*
  * @test
- * @bug 6298888 6992705
+ * @bug 6298888 6992705 8161500
  * @summary Check Class.toGenericString()
  * @author Joseph D. Darcy
  */
@@ -58,15 +58,11 @@
         f = GenericStringTest.class.getDeclaredField("mixed2");
         failures += checkToGenericString(f.getType(), "java.util.Map<K,V>[][]");
 
-        Class<?>[] types = {
-            GenericStringTest.class,
-            AnInterface.class,
-            LocalMap.class,
-            AnEnum.class,
-            AnotherEnum.class,
-        };
-
-        for(Class<?> clazz : types) {
+        for(Class<?> clazz : List.of(GenericStringTest.class,
+                                     AnInterface.class,
+                                     LocalMap.class,
+                                     AnEnum.class,
+                                     AnotherEnum.class)) {
             failures += checkToGenericString(clazz, clazz.getAnnotation(ExpectedGenericString.class).value());
         }
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/ProcessBuilder/Zombies.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ProcessBuilder/Zombies.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 /*
  * @test
  * @bug 6474073
+ * @key intermittent
  * @summary Make sure zombies don't get created on Unix
  * @author Martin Buchholz
  */
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/ATransformerManagementTestCase.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/ATransformerManagementTestCase.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -302,6 +302,7 @@
         public byte[]
         transform(
             Module module,
+            ClassLoader loader,
             String className,
             Class<?> classBeingRedefined,
             ProtectionDomain    protectionDomain,
@@ -311,6 +312,7 @@
             if (classBeingRedefined != null) checkInTransformer(MyClassFileTransformer.this);
 
             return super.transform(     module,
+                                        loader,
                                         className,
                                         classBeingRedefined,
                                         protectionDomain,
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/RetransformAgent.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/RetransformAgent.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
         }
 
         public byte[] transform(Module module,
+                                ClassLoader loader,
                                 String className,
                                 Class<?> classBeingRedefined,
                                 ProtectionDomain    protectionDomain,
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/SimpleIdentityTransformer.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/instrument/SimpleIdentityTransformer.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -63,6 +63,7 @@
     public byte[]
     transform(
         Module module,
+        ClassLoader loader,
         String className,
         Class<?> classBeingRedefined,
         ProtectionDomain    protectionDomain,
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/invoke/LoopCombinatorLongSignatureTest.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/invoke/LoopCombinatorLongSignatureTest.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -39,6 +39,11 @@
  * If a loop with an excessive amount of clauses is created, so that the number of parameters to the resulting loop
  * handle exceeds the allowed maximum, an IAE must be signalled. The test is run first in LambdaForm interpretation mode
  * and then in default mode, wherein bytecode generation falls back to LFI mode due to excessively long methods.
+ * <p>
+ * By default, the test run only checks whether loop handle construction succeeds and fails. If executing the generated
+ * loops is desired, this should be indicated by setting the {@code java.lang.invoke.LoopCombinatorLongSignatureTest.RUN}
+ * environment variable to {@code true}. This is disabled by default as it considerably increases the time needed to run
+ * the test.
  */
 public class LoopCombinatorLongSignatureTest {
 
@@ -51,13 +56,15 @@
     static final int ARG_LIMIT = 254; // for internal reasons, this is the maximum allowed number of arguments
 
     public static void main(String[] args) {
+        boolean run = Boolean.parseBoolean(
+                System.getProperty("java.lang.invoke.LoopCombinatorLongSignatureTest.RUN", "false"));
         for (int loopArgs = 0; loopArgs < 2; ++loopArgs) {
-            testLongSignature(loopArgs, false);
-            testLongSignature(loopArgs, true);
+            testLongSignature(loopArgs, false, run);
+            testLongSignature(loopArgs, true, run);
         }
     }
 
-    static void testLongSignature(int loopArgs, boolean excessive) {
+    static void testLongSignature(int loopArgs, boolean excessive, boolean run) {
         int nClauses = ARG_LIMIT - loopArgs + (excessive ? 1 : 0);
 
         System.out.print((excessive ? "(EXCESSIVE)" : "(LONG     )") + " arguments: " + loopArgs + ", clauses: " + nClauses + " -> ");
@@ -78,7 +85,7 @@
             MethodHandle loop = MethodHandles.loop(clauses);
             if (excessive) {
                 throw new AssertionError("loop construction should have failed");
-            } else {
+            } else if (run) {
                 int r;
                 if (loopArgs == 0) {
                     r = (int) loop.invoke();
@@ -88,6 +95,8 @@
                     r = (int) loop.invokeWithArguments(args);
                 }
                 System.out.println("SUCCEEDED (OK) -> " + r);
+            } else {
+                System.out.println("SUCCEEDED (OK)");
             }
         } catch (IllegalArgumentException iae) {
             if (excessive) {
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Constructor/GenericStringTest.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Constructor/GenericStringTest.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2004, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 
 /*
  * @test
- * @bug 5033583 6316717 6470106
+ * @bug 5033583 6316717 6470106 8161500
  * @summary Check toGenericString() and toString() methods
  * @author Joseph D. Darcy
  */
@@ -35,12 +35,8 @@
 public class GenericStringTest {
     public static void main(String argv[]) throws Exception{
         int failures = 0;
-        List<Class<?>> classList = new LinkedList<Class<?>>();
-        classList.add(TestClass1.class);
-        classList.add(TestClass2.class);
 
-
-        for(Class<?> clazz: classList)
+        for(Class<?> clazz: List.of(TestClass1.class, TestClass2.class))
             for(Constructor<?> ctor: clazz.getDeclaredConstructors()) {
                 ExpectedGenericString egs = ctor.getAnnotation(ExpectedGenericString.class);
                 String actual = ctor.toGenericString();
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Field/GenericStringTest.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Field/GenericStringTest.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2004, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 
 /*
  * @test
- * @bug 5033583
+ * @bug 5033583 8161500
  * @summary Check toGenericString() method
  * @author Joseph D. Darcy
  */
@@ -35,12 +35,8 @@
 public class GenericStringTest {
     public static void main(String argv[]) throws Exception {
         int failures = 0;
-        List<Class> classList = new LinkedList<Class>();
-        classList.add(TestClass1.class);
-        classList.add(TestClass2.class);
 
-
-        for(Class clazz: classList)
+        for(Class clazz: List.of(TestClass1.class, TestClass2.class))
             for(Field field: clazz.getDeclaredFields()) {
                 ExpectedString es = field.getAnnotation(ExpectedString.class);
                 String genericString = field.toGenericString();
@@ -61,15 +57,15 @@
 
 class TestClass1 {
     @ExpectedString("int TestClass1.field1")
-        int field1;
+    int field1;
 
     @ExpectedString("private static java.lang.String TestClass1.field2")
-        private static String field2;
+    private static String field2;
 }
 
 class TestClass2<E> {
     @ExpectedString("public E TestClass2.field1")
-        public E field1;
+    public E field1;
 }
 
 @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Generics/TestGenericReturnTypeToString.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8054213
+ * @summary Check that toString method works properly for generic return type
+ * obtained via reflection
+ * @run main TestGenericReturnTypeToString
+ */
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy;
+import java.lang.reflect.Method;
+import java.util.List;
+
+public class TestGenericReturnTypeToString {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        boolean hasFailures = false;
+        for (Method method : TestGenericReturnTypeToString.class.getMethods()) {
+            if (method.isAnnotationPresent(ExpectedGenericString.class)) {
+                ExpectedGenericString es = method.getAnnotation
+                        (ExpectedGenericString.class);
+                String result = method.getGenericReturnType().toString();
+                if (!es.value().equals(result)) {
+                    hasFailures = true;
+                    System.err.println("Unexpected result of " +
+                            "getGenericReturnType().toString() " +
+                            " for " + method.getName()
+                            + " expected: " + es.value() + " actual: " + result);
+                }
+            }
+            if (hasFailures) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Test failed");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    @ExpectedGenericString("TestGenericReturnTypeToString$" +
+          "FirstInnerClassGeneric<Dummy>$SecondInnerClassGeneric<Dummy>")
+    public FirstInnerClassGeneric<Dummy>.SecondInnerClassGeneric<Dummy> foo1() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @ExpectedGenericString("TestGenericReturnTypeToString$" +
+          "FirstInnerClassGeneric<Dummy>$SecondInnerClass")
+    public FirstInnerClassGeneric<Dummy>.SecondInnerClass foo2() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @ExpectedGenericString("TestGenericReturnTypeToString$" +
+          "FirstInnerClass$SecondInnerClassGeneric<Dummy>")
+    public FirstInnerClass.SecondInnerClassGeneric<Dummy> foo3() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @ExpectedGenericString("class TestGenericReturnTypeToString$" +
+          "FirstInnerClass$SecondInnerClass")
+    public FirstInnerClass.SecondInnerClass foo4() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @ExpectedGenericString(
+          "java.util.List<java.lang.String>")
+    public java.util.List<java.lang.String> foo5() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @ExpectedGenericString("interface TestGenericReturnTypeToString$" +
+          "FirstInnerClass$Interface")
+    public FirstInnerClass.Interface foo6() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    @ExpectedGenericString("TestGenericReturnTypeToString$" +
+          "FirstInnerClass$InterfaceGeneric<Dummy>")
+    public FirstInnerClass.InterfaceGeneric<Dummy> foo7() {
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    public static class FirstInnerClass {
+
+        public class SecondInnerClassGeneric<T> {
+        }
+
+        public class SecondInnerClass {
+        }
+
+        interface Interface {
+        }
+
+        interface InterfaceGeneric<T> {
+        }
+    }
+
+    public class FirstInnerClassGeneric<T> {
+
+        public class SecondInnerClassGeneric<T> {
+        }
+
+        public class SecondInnerClass {
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+@interface ExpectedGenericString {
+    String value();
+}
+
+class Dummy {
+}
--- a/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Method/GenericStringTest.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/reflect/Method/GenericStringTest.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2004, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2004, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 
 /*
  * @test
- * @bug 5033583 6316717 6470106 8004979
+ * @bug 5033583 6316717 6470106 8004979 8161500
  * @summary Check toGenericString() and toString() methods
  * @author Joseph D. Darcy
  */
@@ -35,14 +35,9 @@
 public class GenericStringTest {
     public static void main(String argv[]) throws Exception {
         int failures = 0;
-        List<Class<?>> classList = new LinkedList<Class<?>>();
-        classList.add(TestClass1.class);
-        classList.add(TestClass2.class);
-        classList.add(Roebling.class);
-        classList.add(TestInterface1.class);
 
-
-        for(Class<?> clazz: classList)
+        for(Class<?> clazz: List.of(TestClass1.class, TestClass2.class,
+                                    Roebling.class, TestInterface1.class))
             for(Method method: clazz.getDeclaredMethods()) {
                 ExpectedGenericString egs = method.getAnnotation(ExpectedGenericString.class);
                 if (egs != null) {
@@ -121,6 +116,30 @@
     @ExpectedGenericString(
    "public void TestClass2.method2() throws F")
     public void method2() throws F {return;}
+
+    @ExpectedGenericString(
+   "public E[] TestClass2.method3()")
+    public E[] method3() {return null;}
+
+    @ExpectedGenericString(
+   "public E[][] TestClass2.method4()")
+    public E[][] method4() {return null;}
+
+    @ExpectedGenericString(
+   "public java.util.List<E[]> TestClass2.method5()")
+    public List<E[]> method5() {return null;}
+
+    @ExpectedGenericString(
+   "public java.util.List<?> TestClass2.method6()")
+    public List<?> method6() {return null;}
+
+    @ExpectedGenericString(
+   "public java.util.List<?>[] TestClass2.method7()")
+    public List<?>[] method7() {return null;}
+
+    @ExpectedGenericString(
+   "public <K,V> java.util.Map<K, V> TestClass2.method8()")
+    public <K, V> Map<K, V> method8() {return null;}
 }
 
 class Roebling implements Comparable<Roebling> {
@@ -157,7 +176,6 @@
     @ExpectedGenericString(
     "public default strictfp double TestInterface1.quux()")
     strictfp default double quux(){return 1.0;}
-
 }
 
 @Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
--- a/jdk/test/java/net/httpclient/whitebox/java.httpclient/java/net/http/SelectorTest.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/net/httpclient/whitebox/java.httpclient/java/net/http/SelectorTest.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -78,7 +78,7 @@
 
             final RawChannel chan = getARawChannel(port);
 
-            chan.registerEvent(new RawChannel.NonBlockingEvent() {
+            chan.registerEvent(new RawChannel.RawEvent() {
                 @Override
                 public int interestOps() {
                     return SelectionKey.OP_READ;
@@ -95,7 +95,7 @@
                 }
             });
 
-            chan.registerEvent(new RawChannel.NonBlockingEvent() {
+            chan.registerEvent(new RawChannel.RawEvent() {
                 @Override
                 public int interestOps() {
                     return SelectionKey.OP_WRITE;
@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@
                         ByteBuffer bb = ByteBuffer.wrap(TestServer.INPUT);
                         counter.incrementAndGet();
                         try {
-                            chan.write(bb);
+                            chan.write(new ByteBuffer[]{bb}, 0, 1);
                         } catch (IOException e) {
                             throw new UncheckedIOException(e);
                         }
--- a/jdk/test/java/nio/file/WatchService/DeleteInterference.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/nio/file/WatchService/DeleteInterference.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.nio.file.WatchService;
 import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
@@ -49,7 +50,8 @@
      * directory.
      */
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
-        Path dir = Files.createTempDirectory("DeleteInterference");
+        Path testDir = Paths.get(System.getProperty("test.dir", "."));
+        Path dir = Files.createTempDirectory(testDir, "DeleteInterference");
         ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
         try {
             Future<?> task1 = pool.submit(() -> openAndCloseWatcher(dir));
@@ -58,7 +60,6 @@
             task2.get();
         } finally {
             pool.shutdown();
-            deleteFileTree(dir);
         }
     }
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/nio/file/WatchService/LotsOfCancels.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/nio/file/WatchService/LotsOfCancels.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -27,11 +27,11 @@
  *    an outstanding I/O operation on directory completes after the
  *    directory has been closed
  */
-
 import java.nio.file.ClosedWatchServiceException;
 import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
 import java.nio.file.Files;
 import java.nio.file.Path;
+import java.nio.file.Paths;
 import java.nio.file.WatchKey;
 import java.nio.file.WatchService;
 import static java.nio.file.StandardWatchEventKinds.*;
@@ -50,8 +50,8 @@
         // one to bash on cancel, the other to poll the events
         ExecutorService pool = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
         try {
-            Path top = Files.createTempDirectory("LotsOfCancels");
-            top.toFile().deleteOnExit();
+            Path testDir = Paths.get(System.getProperty("test.dir", "."));
+            Path top = Files.createTempDirectory(testDir, "LotsOfCancels");
             for (int i=1; i<=16; i++) {
                 Path dir = Files.createDirectory(top.resolve("dir-" + i));
                 WatchService watcher = FileSystems.getDefault().newWatchService();
@@ -114,6 +114,4 @@
             failed = true;
         }
     }
-
 }
-
--- a/jdk/test/java/util/concurrent/forkjoin/FJExceptionTableLeak.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/concurrent/forkjoin/FJExceptionTableLeak.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -35,6 +35,7 @@
  * @test
  * @author Doug Lea
  * @bug 8004138
+ * @key intermittent
  * @summary Check if ForkJoinPool table leaks thrown exceptions.
  * @run main/othervm -Xmx8m -Djava.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool.common.parallelism=4 FJExceptionTableLeak
  */
--- a/jdk/test/java/util/concurrent/tck/Atomic8Test.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/concurrent/tck/Atomic8Test.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -179,7 +179,7 @@
      * result of supplied function
      */
     public void testReferenceGetAndUpdate() {
-        AtomicReference<Integer> a = new AtomicReference<Integer>(one);
+        AtomicReference<Integer> a = new AtomicReference<>(one);
         assertEquals(new Integer(1), a.getAndUpdate(Atomic8Test::addInteger17));
         assertEquals(new Integer(18), a.getAndUpdate(Atomic8Test::addInteger17));
         assertEquals(new Integer(35), a.get());
@@ -190,7 +190,7 @@
      * returns result.
      */
     public void testReferenceUpdateAndGet() {
-        AtomicReference<Integer> a = new AtomicReference<Integer>(one);
+        AtomicReference<Integer> a = new AtomicReference<>(one);
         assertEquals(new Integer(18), a.updateAndGet(Atomic8Test::addInteger17));
         assertEquals(new Integer(35), a.updateAndGet(Atomic8Test::addInteger17));
         assertEquals(new Integer(35), a.get());
@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@
      * with supplied function.
      */
     public void testReferenceGetAndAccumulate() {
-        AtomicReference<Integer> a = new AtomicReference<Integer>(one);
+        AtomicReference<Integer> a = new AtomicReference<>(one);
         assertEquals(new Integer(1), a.getAndAccumulate(2, Atomic8Test::sumInteger));
         assertEquals(new Integer(3), a.getAndAccumulate(3, Atomic8Test::sumInteger));
         assertEquals(new Integer(6), a.get());
@@ -212,7 +212,7 @@
      * returns result.
      */
     public void testReferenceAccumulateAndGet() {
-        AtomicReference<Integer> a = new AtomicReference<Integer>(one);
+        AtomicReference<Integer> a = new AtomicReference<>(one);
         assertEquals(new Integer(7), a.accumulateAndGet(6, Atomic8Test::sumInteger));
         assertEquals(new Integer(10), a.accumulateAndGet(3, Atomic8Test::sumInteger));
         assertEquals(new Integer(10), a.get());
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/concurrent/tck/AtomicBoolean9Test.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+/*
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
+ * file:
+ *
+ * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
+ * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
+ */
+
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicBoolean;
+
+import junit.framework.Test;
+import junit.framework.TestSuite;
+
+public class AtomicBoolean9Test extends JSR166TestCase {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        main(suite(), args);
+    }
+    public static Test suite() {
+        return new TestSuite(AtomicBoolean9Test.class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * getPlain returns the last value set
+     */
+    public void testGetPlainSet() {
+        AtomicBoolean ai = new AtomicBoolean(true);
+        assertEquals(true, ai.getPlain());
+        ai.set(false);
+        assertEquals(false, ai.getPlain());
+        ai.set(true);
+        assertEquals(true, ai.getPlain());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * getOpaque returns the last value set
+     */
+    public void testGetOpaqueSet() {
+        AtomicBoolean ai = new AtomicBoolean(true);
+        assertEquals(true, ai.getOpaque());
+        ai.set(false);
+        assertEquals(false, ai.getOpaque());
+        ai.set(true);
+        assertEquals(true, ai.getOpaque());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * getAcquire returns the last value set
+     */
+    public void testGetAcquireSet() {
+        AtomicBoolean ai = new AtomicBoolean(true);
+        assertEquals(true, ai.getAcquire());
+        ai.set(false);
+        assertEquals(false, ai.getAcquire());
+        ai.set(true);
+        assertEquals(true, ai.getAcquire());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get returns the last value setPlain
+     */
+    public void testGetSetPlain() {
+        AtomicBoolean ai = new AtomicBoolean(true);
+        assertEquals(true, ai.get());
+        ai.setPlain(false);
+        assertEquals(false, ai.get());
+        ai.setPlain(true);
+        assertEquals(true, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get returns the last value setOpaque
+     */
+    public void testGetSetOpaque() {
+        AtomicBoolean ai = new AtomicBoolean(true);
+        assertEquals(true, ai.get());
+        ai.setOpaque(false);
+        assertEquals(false, ai.get());
+        ai.setOpaque(true);
+        assertEquals(true, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get returns the last value setRelease
+     */
+    public void testGetSetRelease() {
+        AtomicBoolean ai = new AtomicBoolean(true);
+        assertEquals(true, ai.get());
+        ai.setRelease(false);
+        assertEquals(false, ai.get());
+        ai.setRelease(true);
+        assertEquals(true, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * compareAndExchange succeeds in changing value if equal to
+     * expected else fails
+     */
+    public void testCompareAndExchange() {
+        AtomicBoolean ai = new AtomicBoolean(true);
+        assertEquals(true, ai.compareAndExchange(true, false));
+        assertEquals(false, ai.compareAndExchange(false, false));
+        assertEquals(false, ai.get());
+        assertEquals(false, ai.compareAndExchange(true, true));
+        assertEquals(false, ai.get());
+        assertEquals(false, ai.compareAndExchange(false, true));
+        assertEquals(true, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * compareAndExchangeAcquire succeeds in changing value if equal to
+     * expected else fails
+     */
+    public void testCompareAndExchangeAcquire() {
+        AtomicBoolean ai = new AtomicBoolean(true);
+        assertEquals(true, ai.compareAndExchangeAcquire(true, false));
+        assertEquals(false, ai.compareAndExchangeAcquire(false, false));
+        assertEquals(false, ai.get());
+        assertEquals(false, ai.compareAndExchangeAcquire(true, true));
+        assertEquals(false, ai.get());
+        assertEquals(false, ai.compareAndExchangeAcquire(false, true));
+        assertEquals(true, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * compareAndExchangeRelease succeeds in changing value if equal to
+     * expected else fails
+     */
+    public void testCompareAndExchangeRelease() {
+        AtomicBoolean ai = new AtomicBoolean(true);
+        assertEquals(true, ai.compareAndExchangeRelease(true, false));
+        assertEquals(false, ai.compareAndExchangeRelease(false, false));
+        assertEquals(false, ai.get());
+        assertEquals(false, ai.compareAndExchangeRelease(true, true));
+        assertEquals(false, ai.get());
+        assertEquals(false, ai.compareAndExchangeRelease(false, true));
+        assertEquals(true, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * repeated weakCompareAndSetVolatile succeeds in changing value when equal
+     * to expected
+     */
+    public void testWeakCompareAndSetVolatile() {
+        AtomicBoolean ai = new AtomicBoolean(true);
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(true, false));
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(false, false));
+        assertEquals(false, ai.get());
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(false, true));
+        assertEquals(true, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * repeated weakCompareAndSetAcquire succeeds in changing value when equal
+     * to expected
+     */
+    public void testWeakCompareAndSetAcquire() {
+        AtomicBoolean ai = new AtomicBoolean(true);
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(true, false));
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(false, false));
+        assertEquals(false, ai.get());
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(false, true));
+        assertEquals(true, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * repeated weakCompareAndSetRelease succeeds in changing value when equal
+     * to expected
+     */
+    public void testWeakCompareAndSetRelease() {
+        AtomicBoolean ai = new AtomicBoolean(true);
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetRelease(true, false));
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetRelease(false, false));
+        assertEquals(false, ai.get());
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetRelease(false, true));
+        assertEquals(true, ai.get());
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/concurrent/tck/AtomicInteger9Test.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+/*
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
+ * file:
+ *
+ * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
+ * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
+ */
+
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
+
+import junit.framework.Test;
+import junit.framework.TestSuite;
+
+public class AtomicInteger9Test extends JSR166TestCase {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        main(suite(), args);
+    }
+    public static Test suite() {
+        return new TestSuite(AtomicInteger9Test.class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * getPlain returns the last value set
+     */
+    public void testGetPlainSet() {
+        AtomicInteger ai = new AtomicInteger(1);
+        assertEquals(1, ai.getPlain());
+        ai.set(2);
+        assertEquals(2, ai.getPlain());
+        ai.set(-3);
+        assertEquals(-3, ai.getPlain());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * getOpaque returns the last value set
+     */
+    public void testGetOpaqueSet() {
+        AtomicInteger ai = new AtomicInteger(1);
+        assertEquals(1, ai.getOpaque());
+        ai.set(2);
+        assertEquals(2, ai.getOpaque());
+        ai.set(-3);
+        assertEquals(-3, ai.getOpaque());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * getAcquire returns the last value set
+     */
+    public void testGetAcquireSet() {
+        AtomicInteger ai = new AtomicInteger(1);
+        assertEquals(1, ai.getAcquire());
+        ai.set(2);
+        assertEquals(2, ai.getAcquire());
+        ai.set(-3);
+        assertEquals(-3, ai.getAcquire());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get returns the last value setPlain
+     */
+    public void testGetSetPlain() {
+        AtomicInteger ai = new AtomicInteger(1);
+        assertEquals(1, ai.get());
+        ai.setPlain(2);
+        assertEquals(2, ai.get());
+        ai.setPlain(-3);
+        assertEquals(-3, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get returns the last value setOpaque
+     */
+    public void testGetSetOpaque() {
+        AtomicInteger ai = new AtomicInteger(1);
+        assertEquals(1, ai.get());
+        ai.setOpaque(2);
+        assertEquals(2, ai.get());
+        ai.setOpaque(-3);
+        assertEquals(-3, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get returns the last value setRelease
+     */
+    public void testGetSetRelease() {
+        AtomicInteger ai = new AtomicInteger(1);
+        assertEquals(1, ai.get());
+        ai.setRelease(2);
+        assertEquals(2, ai.get());
+        ai.setRelease(-3);
+        assertEquals(-3, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * compareAndExchange succeeds in changing value if equal to
+     * expected else fails
+     */
+    public void testCompareAndExchange() {
+        AtomicInteger ai = new AtomicInteger(1);
+        assertEquals(1, ai.compareAndExchange(1, 2));
+        assertEquals(2, ai.compareAndExchange(2, -4));
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.get());
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.compareAndExchange(-5, 7));
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.get());
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.compareAndExchange(-4, 7));
+        assertEquals(7, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * compareAndExchangeAcquire succeeds in changing value if equal to
+     * expected else fails
+     */
+    public void testCompareAndExchangeAcquire() {
+        AtomicInteger ai = new AtomicInteger(1);
+        assertEquals(1, ai.compareAndExchangeAcquire(1, 2));
+        assertEquals(2, ai.compareAndExchangeAcquire(2, -4));
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.get());
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.compareAndExchangeAcquire(-5, 7));
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.get());
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.compareAndExchangeAcquire(-4, 7));
+        assertEquals(7, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * compareAndExchangeRelease succeeds in changing value if equal to
+     * expected else fails
+     */
+    public void testCompareAndExchangeRelease() {
+        AtomicInteger ai = new AtomicInteger(1);
+        assertEquals(1, ai.compareAndExchangeRelease(1, 2));
+        assertEquals(2, ai.compareAndExchangeRelease(2, -4));
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.get());
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.compareAndExchangeRelease(-5, 7));
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.get());
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.compareAndExchangeRelease(-4, 7));
+        assertEquals(7, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * repeated weakCompareAndSetVolatile succeeds in changing value when equal
+     * to expected
+     */
+    public void testWeakCompareAndSetVolatile() {
+        AtomicInteger ai = new AtomicInteger(1);
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(1, 2));
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(2, -4));
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.get());
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(-4, 7));
+        assertEquals(7, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * repeated weakCompareAndSetAcquire succeeds in changing value when equal
+     * to expected
+     */
+    public void testWeakCompareAndSetAcquire() {
+        AtomicInteger ai = new AtomicInteger(1);
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(1, 2));
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(2, -4));
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.get());
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(-4, 7));
+        assertEquals(7, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * repeated weakCompareAndSetRelease succeeds in changing value when equal
+     * to expected
+     */
+    public void testWeakCompareAndSetRelease() {
+        AtomicInteger ai = new AtomicInteger(1);
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetRelease(1, 2));
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetRelease(2, -4));
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.get());
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetRelease(-4, 7));
+        assertEquals(7, ai.get());
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/concurrent/tck/AtomicIntegerArray9Test.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,267 @@
+/*
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
+ * file:
+ *
+ * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
+ * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
+ */
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicIntegerArray;
+
+import junit.framework.Test;
+import junit.framework.TestSuite;
+
+public class AtomicIntegerArray9Test extends JSR166TestCase {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        main(suite(), args);
+    }
+    public static Test suite() {
+        return new TestSuite(AtomicIntegerArray9Test.class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get and set for out of bound indices throw IndexOutOfBoundsException
+     */
+    public void testIndexing() {
+        AtomicIntegerArray aa = new AtomicIntegerArray(SIZE);
+        for (int index : new int[] { -1, SIZE }) {
+            final int j = index;
+            final Runnable[] tasks = {
+                () -> aa.getPlain(j),
+                () -> aa.getOpaque(j),
+                () -> aa.getAcquire(j),
+                () -> aa.setPlain(j, 1),
+                () -> aa.setOpaque(j, 1),
+                () -> aa.setRelease(j, 1),
+                () -> aa.compareAndExchange(j, 1, 2),
+                () -> aa.compareAndExchangeAcquire(j, 1, 2),
+                () -> aa.compareAndExchangeRelease(j, 1, 2),
+                () -> aa.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(j, 1, 2),
+                () -> aa.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(j, 1, 2),
+                () -> aa.weakCompareAndSetRelease(j, 1, 2),
+            };
+
+            assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, tasks);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * getPlain returns the last value set
+     */
+    public void testGetPlainSet() {
+        AtomicIntegerArray aa = new AtomicIntegerArray(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.set(i, 1);
+            assertEquals(1, aa.getPlain(i));
+            aa.set(i, 2);
+            assertEquals(2, aa.getPlain(i));
+            aa.set(i, -3);
+            assertEquals(-3, aa.getPlain(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * getOpaque returns the last value set
+     */
+    public void testGetOpaqueSet() {
+        AtomicIntegerArray aa = new AtomicIntegerArray(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.set(i, 1);
+            assertEquals(1, aa.getOpaque(i));
+            aa.set(i, 2);
+            assertEquals(2, aa.getOpaque(i));
+            aa.set(i, -3);
+            assertEquals(-3, aa.getOpaque(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * getAcquire returns the last value set
+     */
+    public void testGetAcquireSet() {
+        AtomicIntegerArray aa = new AtomicIntegerArray(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.set(i, 1);
+            assertEquals(1, aa.getAcquire(i));
+            aa.set(i, 2);
+            assertEquals(2, aa.getAcquire(i));
+            aa.set(i, -3);
+            assertEquals(-3, aa.getAcquire(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get returns the last value setPlain
+     */
+    public void testGetSetPlain() {
+        AtomicIntegerArray aa = new AtomicIntegerArray(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.setPlain(i, 1);
+            assertEquals(1, aa.get(i));
+            aa.setPlain(i, 2);
+            assertEquals(2, aa.get(i));
+            aa.setPlain(i, -3);
+            assertEquals(-3, aa.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get returns the last value setOpaque
+     */
+    public void testGetSetOpaque() {
+        AtomicIntegerArray aa = new AtomicIntegerArray(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.setOpaque(i, 1);
+            assertEquals(1, aa.get(i));
+            aa.setOpaque(i, 2);
+            assertEquals(2, aa.get(i));
+            aa.setOpaque(i, -3);
+            assertEquals(-3, aa.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get returns the last value setRelease
+     */
+    public void testGetSetRelease() {
+        AtomicIntegerArray aa = new AtomicIntegerArray(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.setRelease(i, 1);
+            assertEquals(1, aa.get(i));
+            aa.setRelease(i, 2);
+            assertEquals(2, aa.get(i));
+            aa.setRelease(i, -3);
+            assertEquals(-3, aa.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * compareAndExchange succeeds in changing value if equal to
+     * expected else fails
+     */
+    public void testCompareAndExchange() {
+        AtomicIntegerArray aa = new AtomicIntegerArray(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.set(i, 1);
+            assertEquals(1, aa.compareAndExchange(i, 1, 2));
+            assertEquals(2, aa.compareAndExchange(i, 2, -4));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.get(i));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.compareAndExchange(i,-5, 7));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.get(i));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.compareAndExchange(i, -4, 7));
+            assertEquals(7, aa.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * compareAndExchangeAcquire succeeds in changing value if equal to
+     * expected else fails
+     */
+    public void testCompareAndExchangeAcquire() {
+        AtomicIntegerArray aa = new AtomicIntegerArray(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.set(i, 1);
+            assertEquals(1, aa.compareAndExchangeAcquire(i, 1, 2));
+            assertEquals(2, aa.compareAndExchangeAcquire(i, 2, -4));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.get(i));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.compareAndExchangeAcquire(i,-5, 7));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.get(i));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.compareAndExchangeAcquire(i, -4, 7));
+            assertEquals(7, aa.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * compareAndExchangeRelease succeeds in changing value if equal to
+     * expected else fails
+     */
+    public void testCompareAndExchangeRelease() {
+        AtomicIntegerArray aa = new AtomicIntegerArray(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.set(i, 1);
+            assertEquals(1, aa.compareAndExchangeRelease(i, 1, 2));
+            assertEquals(2, aa.compareAndExchangeRelease(i, 2, -4));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.get(i));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.compareAndExchangeRelease(i,-5, 7));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.get(i));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.compareAndExchangeRelease(i, -4, 7));
+            assertEquals(7, aa.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * repeated weakCompareAndSetVolatile succeeds in changing value when equal
+     * to expected
+     */
+    public void testWeakCompareAndSetVolatile() {
+        AtomicIntegerArray aa = new AtomicIntegerArray(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.set(i, 1);
+            do {} while (!aa.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(i, 1, 2));
+            do {} while (!aa.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(i, 2, -4));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.get(i));
+            do {} while (!aa.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(i, -4, 7));
+            assertEquals(7, aa.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * repeated weakCompareAndSetAcquire succeeds in changing value when equal
+     * to expected
+     */
+    public void testWeakCompareAndSetAcquire() {
+        AtomicIntegerArray aa = new AtomicIntegerArray(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.set(i, 1);
+            do {} while (!aa.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(i, 1, 2));
+            do {} while (!aa.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(i, 2, -4));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.get(i));
+            do {} while (!aa.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(i, -4, 7));
+            assertEquals(7, aa.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * repeated weakCompareAndSetRelease succeeds in changing value when equal
+     * to expected
+     */
+    public void testWeakCompareAndSetRelease() {
+        AtomicIntegerArray aa = new AtomicIntegerArray(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.set(i, 1);
+            do {} while (!aa.weakCompareAndSetRelease(i, 1, 2));
+            do {} while (!aa.weakCompareAndSetRelease(i, 2, -4));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.get(i));
+            do {} while (!aa.weakCompareAndSetRelease(i, -4, 7));
+            assertEquals(7, aa.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/concurrent/tck/AtomicLong9Test.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+/*
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
+ * file:
+ *
+ * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
+ * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
+ */
+
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
+
+import junit.framework.Test;
+import junit.framework.TestSuite;
+
+public class AtomicLong9Test extends JSR166TestCase {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        main(suite(), args);
+    }
+    public static Test suite() {
+        return new TestSuite(AtomicLong9Test.class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * getPlain returns the last value set
+     */
+    public void testGetPlainSet() {
+        AtomicLong ai = new AtomicLong(1);
+        assertEquals(1, ai.getPlain());
+        ai.set(2);
+        assertEquals(2, ai.getPlain());
+        ai.set(-3);
+        assertEquals(-3, ai.getPlain());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * getOpaque returns the last value set
+     */
+    public void testGetOpaqueSet() {
+        AtomicLong ai = new AtomicLong(1);
+        assertEquals(1, ai.getOpaque());
+        ai.set(2);
+        assertEquals(2, ai.getOpaque());
+        ai.set(-3);
+        assertEquals(-3, ai.getOpaque());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * getAcquire returns the last value set
+     */
+    public void testGetAcquireSet() {
+        AtomicLong ai = new AtomicLong(1);
+        assertEquals(1, ai.getAcquire());
+        ai.set(2);
+        assertEquals(2, ai.getAcquire());
+        ai.set(-3);
+        assertEquals(-3, ai.getAcquire());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get returns the last value setPlain
+     */
+    public void testGetSetPlain() {
+        AtomicLong ai = new AtomicLong(1);
+        assertEquals(1, ai.get());
+        ai.setPlain(2);
+        assertEquals(2, ai.get());
+        ai.setPlain(-3);
+        assertEquals(-3, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get returns the last value setOpaque
+     */
+    public void testGetSetOpaque() {
+        AtomicLong ai = new AtomicLong(1);
+        assertEquals(1, ai.get());
+        ai.setOpaque(2);
+        assertEquals(2, ai.get());
+        ai.setOpaque(-3);
+        assertEquals(-3, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get returns the last value setRelease
+     */
+    public void testGetSetRelease() {
+        AtomicLong ai = new AtomicLong(1);
+        assertEquals(1, ai.get());
+        ai.setRelease(2);
+        assertEquals(2, ai.get());
+        ai.setRelease(-3);
+        assertEquals(-3, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * compareAndExchange succeeds in changing value if equal to
+     * expected else fails
+     */
+    public void testCompareAndExchange() {
+        AtomicLong ai = new AtomicLong(1);
+        assertEquals(1, ai.compareAndExchange(1, 2));
+        assertEquals(2, ai.compareAndExchange(2, -4));
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.get());
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.compareAndExchange(-5, 7));
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.get());
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.compareAndExchange(-4, 7));
+        assertEquals(7, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * compareAndExchangeAcquire succeeds in changing value if equal to
+     * expected else fails
+     */
+    public void testCompareAndExchangeAcquire() {
+        AtomicLong ai = new AtomicLong(1);
+        assertEquals(1, ai.compareAndExchangeAcquire(1, 2));
+        assertEquals(2, ai.compareAndExchangeAcquire(2, -4));
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.get());
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.compareAndExchangeAcquire(-5, 7));
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.get());
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.compareAndExchangeAcquire(-4, 7));
+        assertEquals(7, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * compareAndExchangeRelease succeeds in changing value if equal to
+     * expected else fails
+     */
+    public void testCompareAndExchangeRelease() {
+        AtomicLong ai = new AtomicLong(1);
+        assertEquals(1, ai.compareAndExchangeRelease(1, 2));
+        assertEquals(2, ai.compareAndExchangeRelease(2, -4));
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.get());
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.compareAndExchangeRelease(-5, 7));
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.get());
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.compareAndExchangeRelease(-4, 7));
+        assertEquals(7, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * repeated weakCompareAndSetVolatile succeeds in changing value when equal
+     * to expected
+     */
+    public void testWeakCompareAndSetVolatile() {
+        AtomicLong ai = new AtomicLong(1);
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(1, 2));
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(2, -4));
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.get());
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(-4, 7));
+        assertEquals(7, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * repeated weakCompareAndSetAcquire succeeds in changing value when equal
+     * to expected
+     */
+    public void testWeakCompareAndSetAcquire() {
+        AtomicLong ai = new AtomicLong(1);
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(1, 2));
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(2, -4));
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.get());
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(-4, 7));
+        assertEquals(7, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * repeated weakCompareAndSetRelease succeeds in changing value when equal
+     * to expected
+     */
+    public void testWeakCompareAndSetRelease() {
+        AtomicLong ai = new AtomicLong(1);
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetRelease(1, 2));
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetRelease(2, -4));
+        assertEquals(-4, ai.get());
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetRelease(-4, 7));
+        assertEquals(7, ai.get());
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/concurrent/tck/AtomicLongArray9Test.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+/*
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
+ * file:
+ *
+ * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
+ * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
+ */
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLongArray;
+
+import junit.framework.Test;
+import junit.framework.TestSuite;
+
+public class AtomicLongArray9Test extends JSR166TestCase {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        main(suite(), args);
+    }
+    public static Test suite() {
+        return new TestSuite(AtomicLongArray9Test.class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get and set for out of bound indices throw IndexOutOfBoundsException
+     */
+    public void testIndexing() {
+        AtomicLongArray aa = new AtomicLongArray(SIZE);
+        for (int index : new int[] { -1, SIZE }) {
+            final int j = index;
+            final Runnable[] tasks = {
+                () -> aa.getPlain(j),
+                () -> aa.getOpaque(j),
+                () -> aa.getAcquire(j),
+                () -> aa.setPlain(j, 1),
+                () -> aa.setOpaque(j, 1),
+                () -> aa.setRelease(j, 1),
+                () -> aa.compareAndExchange(j, 1, 2),
+                () -> aa.compareAndExchangeAcquire(j, 1, 2),
+                () -> aa.compareAndExchangeRelease(j, 1, 2),
+                () -> aa.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(j, 1, 2),
+                () -> aa.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(j, 1, 2),
+                () -> aa.weakCompareAndSetRelease(j, 1, 2),
+            };
+
+            assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, tasks);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * getPlain returns the last value set
+     */
+    public void testGetPlainSet() {
+        AtomicLongArray aa = new AtomicLongArray(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.set(i, 1);
+            assertEquals(1, aa.getPlain(i));
+            aa.set(i, 2);
+            assertEquals(2, aa.getPlain(i));
+            aa.set(i, -3);
+            assertEquals(-3, aa.getPlain(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * getOpaque returns the last value set
+     */
+    public void testGetOpaqueSet() {
+        AtomicLongArray aa = new AtomicLongArray(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.set(i, 1);
+            assertEquals(1, aa.getOpaque(i));
+            aa.set(i, 2);
+            assertEquals(2, aa.getOpaque(i));
+            aa.set(i, -3);
+            assertEquals(-3, aa.getOpaque(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * getAcquire returns the last value set
+     */
+    public void testGetAcquireSet() {
+        AtomicLongArray aa = new AtomicLongArray(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.set(i, 1);
+            assertEquals(1, aa.getAcquire(i));
+            aa.set(i, 2);
+            assertEquals(2, aa.getAcquire(i));
+            aa.set(i, -3);
+            assertEquals(-3, aa.getAcquire(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get returns the last value setPlain
+     */
+    public void testGetSetPlain() {
+        AtomicLongArray aa = new AtomicLongArray(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.setPlain(i, 1);
+            assertEquals(1, aa.get(i));
+            aa.setPlain(i, 2);
+            assertEquals(2, aa.get(i));
+            aa.setPlain(i, -3);
+            assertEquals(-3, aa.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get returns the last value setOpaque
+     */
+    public void testGetSetOpaque() {
+        AtomicLongArray aa = new AtomicLongArray(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.setOpaque(i, 1);
+            assertEquals(1, aa.get(i));
+            aa.setOpaque(i, 2);
+            assertEquals(2, aa.get(i));
+            aa.setOpaque(i, -3);
+            assertEquals(-3, aa.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get returns the last value setRelease
+     */
+    public void testGetSetRelease() {
+        AtomicLongArray aa = new AtomicLongArray(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.setRelease(i, 1);
+            assertEquals(1, aa.get(i));
+            aa.setRelease(i, 2);
+            assertEquals(2, aa.get(i));
+            aa.setRelease(i, -3);
+            assertEquals(-3, aa.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * compareAndExchange succeeds in changing value if equal to
+     * expected else fails
+     */
+    public void testCompareAndExchange() {
+        AtomicLongArray aa = new AtomicLongArray(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.set(i, 1);
+            assertEquals(1, aa.compareAndExchange(i, 1, 2));
+            assertEquals(2, aa.compareAndExchange(i, 2, -4));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.get(i));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.compareAndExchange(i,-5, 7));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.get(i));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.compareAndExchange(i, -4, 7));
+            assertEquals(7, aa.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * compareAndExchangeAcquire succeeds in changing value if equal to
+     * expected else fails
+     */
+    public void testCompareAndExchangeAcquire() {
+        AtomicLongArray aa = new AtomicLongArray(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.set(i, 1);
+            assertEquals(1, aa.compareAndExchangeAcquire(i, 1, 2));
+            assertEquals(2, aa.compareAndExchangeAcquire(i, 2, -4));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.get(i));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.compareAndExchangeAcquire(i,-5, 7));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.get(i));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.compareAndExchangeAcquire(i, -4, 7));
+            assertEquals(7, aa.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * compareAndExchangeRelease succeeds in changing value if equal to
+     * expected else fails
+     */
+    public void testCompareAndExchangeRelease() {
+        AtomicLongArray aa = new AtomicLongArray(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.set(i, 1);
+            assertEquals(1, aa.compareAndExchangeRelease(i, 1, 2));
+            assertEquals(2, aa.compareAndExchangeRelease(i, 2, -4));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.get(i));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.compareAndExchangeRelease(i,-5, 7));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.get(i));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.compareAndExchangeRelease(i, -4, 7));
+            assertEquals(7, aa.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * repeated weakCompareAndSetVolatile succeeds in changing value when equal
+     * to expected
+     */
+    public void testWeakCompareAndSetVolatile() {
+        AtomicLongArray aa = new AtomicLongArray(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.set(i, 1);
+            do {} while (!aa.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(i, 1, 2));
+            do {} while (!aa.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(i, 2, -4));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.get(i));
+            do {} while (!aa.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(i, -4, 7));
+            assertEquals(7, aa.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * repeated weakCompareAndSetAcquire succeeds in changing value when equal
+     * to expected
+     */
+    public void testWeakCompareAndSetAcquire() {
+        AtomicLongArray aa = new AtomicLongArray(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.set(i, 1);
+            do {} while (!aa.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(i, 1, 2));
+            do {} while (!aa.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(i, 2, -4));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.get(i));
+            do {} while (!aa.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(i, -4, 7));
+            assertEquals(7, aa.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * repeated weakCompareAndSetRelease succeeds in changing value when equal
+     * to expected
+     */
+    public void testWeakCompareAndSetRelease() {
+        AtomicLongArray aa = new AtomicLongArray(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.set(i, 1);
+            do {} while (!aa.weakCompareAndSetRelease(i, 1, 2));
+            do {} while (!aa.weakCompareAndSetRelease(i, 2, -4));
+            assertEquals(-4, aa.get(i));
+            do {} while (!aa.weakCompareAndSetRelease(i, -4, 7));
+            assertEquals(7, aa.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/concurrent/tck/AtomicReference9Test.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
+/*
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
+ * file:
+ *
+ * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
+ * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
+ */
+
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReference;
+
+import junit.framework.Test;
+import junit.framework.TestSuite;
+
+public class AtomicReference9Test extends JSR166TestCase {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        main(suite(), args);
+    }
+    public static Test suite() {
+        return new TestSuite(AtomicReference9Test.class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * getPlain returns the last value set
+     */
+    public void testGetPlainSet() {
+        AtomicReference<Integer> ai = new AtomicReference<>(one);
+        assertEquals(one, ai.getPlain());
+        ai.set(two);
+        assertEquals(two, ai.getPlain());
+        ai.set(m3);
+        assertEquals(m3, ai.getPlain());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * getOpaque returns the last value set
+     */
+    public void testGetOpaqueSet() {
+        AtomicReference<Integer> ai = new AtomicReference<>(one);
+        assertEquals(one, ai.getOpaque());
+        ai.set(two);
+        assertEquals(two, ai.getOpaque());
+        ai.set(m3);
+        assertEquals(m3, ai.getOpaque());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * getAcquire returns the last value set
+     */
+    public void testGetAcquireSet() {
+        AtomicReference<Integer> ai = new AtomicReference<>(one);
+        assertEquals(one, ai.getAcquire());
+        ai.set(two);
+        assertEquals(two, ai.getAcquire());
+        ai.set(m3);
+        assertEquals(m3, ai.getAcquire());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get returns the last value setPlain
+     */
+    public void testGetSetPlain() {
+        AtomicReference<Integer> ai = new AtomicReference<>(one);
+        assertEquals(one, ai.get());
+        ai.setPlain(two);
+        assertEquals(two, ai.get());
+        ai.setPlain(m3);
+        assertEquals(m3, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get returns the last value setOpaque
+     */
+    public void testGetSetOpaque() {
+        AtomicReference<Integer> ai = new AtomicReference<>(one);
+        assertEquals(one, ai.get());
+        ai.setOpaque(two);
+        assertEquals(two, ai.get());
+        ai.setOpaque(m3);
+        assertEquals(m3, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get returns the last value setRelease
+     */
+    public void testGetSetRelease() {
+        AtomicReference<Integer> ai = new AtomicReference<>(one);
+        assertEquals(one, ai.get());
+        ai.setRelease(two);
+        assertEquals(two, ai.get());
+        ai.setRelease(m3);
+        assertEquals(m3, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * compareAndExchange succeeds in changing value if equal to
+     * expected else fails
+     */
+    public void testCompareAndExchange() {
+        AtomicReference<Integer> ai = new AtomicReference<>(one);
+        assertEquals(one, ai.compareAndExchange(one, two));
+        assertEquals(two, ai.compareAndExchange(two, m4));
+        assertEquals(m4, ai.get());
+        assertEquals(m4, ai.compareAndExchange(m5, seven));
+        assertEquals(m4, ai.get());
+        assertEquals(m4, ai.compareAndExchange(m4, seven));
+        assertEquals(seven, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * compareAndExchangeAcquire succeeds in changing value if equal to
+     * expected else fails
+     */
+    public void testCompareAndExchangeAcquire() {
+        AtomicReference<Integer> ai = new AtomicReference<>(one);
+        assertEquals(one, ai.compareAndExchangeAcquire(one, two));
+        assertEquals(two, ai.compareAndExchangeAcquire(two, m4));
+        assertEquals(m4, ai.get());
+        assertEquals(m4, ai.compareAndExchangeAcquire(m5, seven));
+        assertEquals(m4, ai.get());
+        assertEquals(m4, ai.compareAndExchangeAcquire(m4, seven));
+        assertEquals(seven, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * compareAndExchangeRelease succeeds in changing value if equal to
+     * expected else fails
+     */
+    public void testCompareAndExchangeRelease() {
+        AtomicReference<Integer> ai = new AtomicReference<>(one);
+        assertEquals(one, ai.compareAndExchangeRelease(one, two));
+        assertEquals(two, ai.compareAndExchangeRelease(two, m4));
+        assertEquals(m4, ai.get());
+        assertEquals(m4, ai.compareAndExchangeRelease(m5, seven));
+        assertEquals(m4, ai.get());
+        assertEquals(m4, ai.compareAndExchangeRelease(m4, seven));
+        assertEquals(seven, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * repeated weakCompareAndSetVolatile succeeds in changing value when equal
+     * to expected
+     */
+    public void testWeakCompareAndSetVolatile() {
+        AtomicReference<Integer> ai = new AtomicReference<>(one);
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(one, two));
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(two, m4));
+        assertEquals(m4, ai.get());
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(m4, seven));
+        assertEquals(seven, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * repeated weakCompareAndSetAcquire succeeds in changing value when equal
+     * to expected
+     */
+    public void testWeakCompareAndSetAcquire() {
+        AtomicReference<Integer> ai = new AtomicReference<>(one);
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(one, two));
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(two, m4));
+        assertEquals(m4, ai.get());
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(m4, seven));
+        assertEquals(seven, ai.get());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * repeated weakCompareAndSetRelease succeeds in changing value when equal
+     * to expected
+     */
+    public void testWeakCompareAndSetRelease() {
+        AtomicReference<Integer> ai = new AtomicReference<>(one);
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetRelease(one, two));
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetRelease(two, m4));
+        assertEquals(m4, ai.get());
+        do {} while (!ai.weakCompareAndSetRelease(m4, seven));
+        assertEquals(seven, ai.get());
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/concurrent/tck/AtomicReferenceArray9Test.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,266 @@
+/*
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
+ * file:
+ *
+ * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
+ * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
+ * http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/
+ */
+
+import java.util.Arrays;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicReferenceArray;
+
+import junit.framework.Test;
+import junit.framework.TestSuite;
+
+public class AtomicReferenceArray9Test extends JSR166TestCase {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        main(suite(), args);
+    }
+    public static Test suite() {
+        return new TestSuite(AtomicReferenceArray9Test.class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get and set for out of bound indices throw IndexOutOfBoundsException
+     */
+    public void testIndexing() {
+        AtomicReferenceArray<Integer> aa = new AtomicReferenceArray<>(SIZE);
+        for (int index : new int[] { -1, SIZE }) {
+            final int j = index;
+            final Runnable[] tasks = {
+                () -> aa.getPlain(j),
+                () -> aa.getOpaque(j),
+                () -> aa.getAcquire(j),
+                () -> aa.setPlain(j, null),
+                () -> aa.setOpaque(j, null),
+                () -> aa.setRelease(j, null),
+                () -> aa.compareAndExchange(j, null, null),
+                () -> aa.compareAndExchangeAcquire(j, null, null),
+                () -> aa.compareAndExchangeRelease(j, null, null),
+                () -> aa.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(j, null, null),
+                () -> aa.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(j, null, null),
+                () -> aa.weakCompareAndSetRelease(j, null, null),
+            };
+
+            assertThrows(IndexOutOfBoundsException.class, tasks);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * getPlain returns the last value set
+     */
+    public void testGetPlainSet() {
+        AtomicReferenceArray<Integer> aa = new AtomicReferenceArray<>(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.set(i, one);
+            assertEquals(one, aa.getPlain(i));
+            aa.set(i, two);
+            assertEquals(two, aa.getPlain(i));
+            aa.set(i, m3);
+            assertEquals(m3, aa.getPlain(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * getOpaque returns the last value set
+     */
+    public void testGetOpaqueSet() {
+        AtomicReferenceArray<Integer> aa = new AtomicReferenceArray<>(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.set(i, one);
+            assertEquals(one, aa.getOpaque(i));
+            aa.set(i, two);
+            assertEquals(two, aa.getOpaque(i));
+            aa.set(i, m3);
+            assertEquals(m3, aa.getOpaque(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * getAcquire returns the last value set
+     */
+    public void testGetAcquireSet() {
+        AtomicReferenceArray<Integer> aa = new AtomicReferenceArray<>(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.set(i, one);
+            assertEquals(one, aa.getAcquire(i));
+            aa.set(i, two);
+            assertEquals(two, aa.getAcquire(i));
+            aa.set(i, m3);
+            assertEquals(m3, aa.getAcquire(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get returns the last value setPlain
+     */
+    public void testGetSetPlain() {
+        AtomicReferenceArray<Integer> aa = new AtomicReferenceArray<>(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.setPlain(i, one);
+            assertEquals(one, aa.get(i));
+            aa.setPlain(i, two);
+            assertEquals(two, aa.get(i));
+            aa.setPlain(i, m3);
+            assertEquals(m3, aa.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get returns the last value setOpaque
+     */
+    public void testGetSetOpaque() {
+        AtomicReferenceArray<Integer> aa = new AtomicReferenceArray<>(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.setOpaque(i, one);
+            assertEquals(one, aa.get(i));
+            aa.setOpaque(i, two);
+            assertEquals(two, aa.get(i));
+            aa.setOpaque(i, m3);
+            assertEquals(m3, aa.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * get returns the last value setRelease
+     */
+    public void testGetSetRelease() {
+        AtomicReferenceArray<Integer> aa = new AtomicReferenceArray<>(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.setRelease(i, one);
+            assertEquals(one, aa.get(i));
+            aa.setRelease(i, two);
+            assertEquals(two, aa.get(i));
+            aa.setRelease(i, m3);
+            assertEquals(m3, aa.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * compareAndExchange succeeds in changing value if equal to
+     * expected else fails
+     */
+    public void testCompareAndExchange() {
+        AtomicReferenceArray<Integer> aa = new AtomicReferenceArray<>(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.set(i, one);
+            assertEquals(one, aa.compareAndExchange(i, one, two));
+            assertEquals(two, aa.compareAndExchange(i, two, m4));
+            assertEquals(m4, aa.get(i));
+            assertEquals(m4, aa.compareAndExchange(i,m5, seven));
+            assertEquals(m4, aa.get(i));
+            assertEquals(m4, aa.compareAndExchange(i, m4, seven));
+            assertEquals(seven, aa.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * compareAndExchangeAcquire succeeds in changing value if equal to
+     * expected else fails
+     */
+    public void testCompareAndExchangeAcquire() {
+        AtomicReferenceArray<Integer> aa = new AtomicReferenceArray<>(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.set(i, one);
+            assertEquals(one, aa.compareAndExchangeAcquire(i, one, two));
+            assertEquals(two, aa.compareAndExchangeAcquire(i, two, m4));
+            assertEquals(m4, aa.get(i));
+            assertEquals(m4, aa.compareAndExchangeAcquire(i,m5, seven));
+            assertEquals(m4, aa.get(i));
+            assertEquals(m4, aa.compareAndExchangeAcquire(i, m4, seven));
+            assertEquals(seven, aa.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * compareAndExchangeRelease succeeds in changing value if equal to
+     * expected else fails
+     */
+    public void testCompareAndExchangeRelease() {
+        AtomicReferenceArray<Integer> aa = new AtomicReferenceArray<>(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.set(i, one);
+            assertEquals(one, aa.compareAndExchangeRelease(i, one, two));
+            assertEquals(two, aa.compareAndExchangeRelease(i, two, m4));
+            assertEquals(m4, aa.get(i));
+            assertEquals(m4, aa.compareAndExchangeRelease(i,m5, seven));
+            assertEquals(m4, aa.get(i));
+            assertEquals(m4, aa.compareAndExchangeRelease(i, m4, seven));
+            assertEquals(seven, aa.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * repeated weakCompareAndSetVolatile succeeds in changing value when equal
+     * to expected
+     */
+    public void testWeakCompareAndSetVolatile() {
+        AtomicReferenceArray<Integer> aa = new AtomicReferenceArray<>(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.set(i, one);
+            do {} while (!aa.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(i, one, two));
+            do {} while (!aa.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(i, two, m4));
+            assertEquals(m4, aa.get(i));
+            do {} while (!aa.weakCompareAndSetVolatile(i, m4, seven));
+            assertEquals(seven, aa.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * repeated weakCompareAndSetAcquire succeeds in changing value when equal
+     * to expected
+     */
+    public void testWeakCompareAndSetAcquire() {
+        AtomicReferenceArray<Integer> aa = new AtomicReferenceArray<>(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.set(i, one);
+            do {} while (!aa.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(i, one, two));
+            do {} while (!aa.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(i, two, m4));
+            assertEquals(m4, aa.get(i));
+            do {} while (!aa.weakCompareAndSetAcquire(i, m4, seven));
+            assertEquals(seven, aa.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * repeated weakCompareAndSetRelease succeeds in changing value when equal
+     * to expected
+     */
+    public void testWeakCompareAndSetRelease() {
+        AtomicReferenceArray<Integer> aa = new AtomicReferenceArray<>(SIZE);
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            aa.set(i, one);
+            do {} while (!aa.weakCompareAndSetRelease(i, one, two));
+            do {} while (!aa.weakCompareAndSetRelease(i, two, m4));
+            assertEquals(m4, aa.get(i));
+            do {} while (!aa.weakCompareAndSetRelease(i, m4, seven));
+            assertEquals(seven, aa.get(i));
+        }
+    }
+
+}
--- a/jdk/test/java/util/concurrent/tck/AtomicReferenceArrayTest.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/concurrent/tck/AtomicReferenceArrayTest.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -243,4 +243,5 @@
         AtomicReferenceArray<Integer> aa = new AtomicReferenceArray<Integer>(a);
         assertEquals(Arrays.toString(a), aa.toString());
     }
+
 }
--- a/jdk/test/java/util/concurrent/tck/AtomicReferenceTest.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/concurrent/tck/AtomicReferenceTest.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
      * toString returns current value.
      */
     public void testToString() {
-        AtomicReference<Integer> ai = new AtomicReference<Integer>(one);
+        AtomicReference<Integer> ai = new AtomicReference<>(one);
         assertEquals(one.toString(), ai.toString());
         ai.set(two);
         assertEquals(two.toString(), ai.toString());
--- a/jdk/test/java/util/concurrent/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/concurrent/tck/CompletableFutureTest.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -57,6 +57,7 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinPool;
 import java.util.concurrent.ForkJoinTask;
+import java.util.concurrent.RejectedExecutionException;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
 import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
@@ -486,62 +487,68 @@
     class FailingSupplier extends CheckedAction
         implements Supplier<Integer>
     {
-        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
+        final CFException ex;
+        FailingSupplier(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
         public Integer get() {
             invoked();
-            throw new CFException();
+            throw ex;
         }
     }
 
     class FailingConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
         implements Consumer<Integer>
     {
-        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
+        final CFException ex;
+        FailingConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
         public void accept(Integer x) {
             invoked();
             value = x;
-            throw new CFException();
+            throw ex;
         }
     }
 
     class FailingBiConsumer extends CheckedIntegerAction
         implements BiConsumer<Integer, Integer>
     {
-        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
+        final CFException ex;
+        FailingBiConsumer(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
         public void accept(Integer x, Integer y) {
             invoked();
             value = subtract(x, y);
-            throw new CFException();
+            throw ex;
         }
     }
 
     class FailingFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
         implements Function<Integer, Integer>
     {
-        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
+        final CFException ex;
+        FailingFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
         public Integer apply(Integer x) {
             invoked();
             value = x;
-            throw new CFException();
+            throw ex;
         }
     }
 
     class FailingBiFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
         implements BiFunction<Integer, Integer, Integer>
     {
-        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
+        final CFException ex;
+        FailingBiFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
         public Integer apply(Integer x, Integer y) {
             invoked();
             value = subtract(x, y);
-            throw new CFException();
+            throw ex;
         }
     }
 
     class FailingRunnable extends CheckedAction implements Runnable {
-        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
+        final CFException ex;
+        FailingRunnable(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
         public void run() {
             invoked();
-            throw new CFException();
+            throw ex;
         }
     }
 
@@ -561,11 +568,21 @@
     class FailingCompletableFutureFunction extends CheckedIntegerAction
         implements Function<Integer, CompletableFuture<Integer>>
     {
-        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); }
+        final CFException ex;
+        FailingCompletableFutureFunction(ExecutionMode m) { super(m); ex = new CFException(); }
         public CompletableFuture<Integer> apply(Integer x) {
             invoked();
             value = x;
-            throw new CFException();
+            throw ex;
+        }
+    }
+
+    static class CountingRejectingExecutor implements Executor {
+        final RejectedExecutionException ex = new RejectedExecutionException();
+        final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
+        public void execute(Runnable r) {
+            count.getAndIncrement();
+            throw ex;
         }
     }
 
@@ -1249,10 +1266,22 @@
     {
         final FailingRunnable r = new FailingRunnable(m);
         final CompletableFuture<Void> f = m.runAsync(r);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
         r.assertInvoked();
     }}
 
+    public void testRunAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
+        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
+        try {
+            CompletableFuture.runAsync(() -> {}, e);
+            shouldThrow();
+        } catch (Throwable t) {
+            assertSame(e.ex, t);
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
+    }
+
     /**
      * supplyAsync completes with result of supplier
      */
@@ -1283,10 +1312,22 @@
     {
         FailingSupplier r = new FailingSupplier(m);
         CompletableFuture<Integer> f = m.supplyAsync(r);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(f);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(f, r.ex);
         r.assertInvoked();
     }}
 
+    public void testSupplyAsync_rejectingExecutor() {
+        CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
+        try {
+            CompletableFuture.supplyAsync(() -> null, e);
+            shouldThrow();
+        } catch (Throwable t) {
+            assertSame(e.ex, t);
+        }
+
+        assertEquals(1, e.count.get());
+    }
+
     // seq completion methods
 
     /**
@@ -1405,12 +1446,12 @@
         final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterBoth(f, f, rs[4]);
         final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(f, f, rs[5]);
 
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
         checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
     }}
 
@@ -1509,10 +1550,10 @@
         final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.thenApply(f, rs[2]);
         final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(f, f, rs[3]);
 
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
         checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
     }}
 
@@ -1611,10 +1652,10 @@
         final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.thenAccept(f, rs[2]);
         final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(f, f, rs[3]);
 
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
         checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
     }}
 
@@ -1776,9 +1817,9 @@
         assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
         final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.thenCombine(f, g, r3);
 
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
         r1.assertInvoked();
         r2.assertInvoked();
         r3.assertInvoked();
@@ -1940,9 +1981,9 @@
         assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
         final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.thenAcceptBoth(f, g, r3);
 
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
         r1.assertInvoked();
         r2.assertInvoked();
         r3.assertInvoked();
@@ -2104,9 +2145,9 @@
         assertTrue(snd.complete(w2));
         final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterBoth(f, g, r3);
 
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, r1.ex);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, r2.ex);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, r3.ex);
         r1.assertInvoked();
         r2.assertInvoked();
         r3.assertInvoked();
@@ -2396,10 +2437,10 @@
         f.complete(v1);
         final CompletableFuture<Integer> h2 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[2]);
         final CompletableFuture<Integer> h3 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[3]);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
         for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
 
         g.complete(v2);
@@ -2408,10 +2449,10 @@
         final CompletableFuture<Integer> h4 = m.applyToEither(f, g, rs[4]);
         final CompletableFuture<Integer> h5 = m.applyToEither(g, f, rs[5]);
 
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
         assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
                    Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
         assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
                    Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
 
@@ -2655,10 +2696,10 @@
         f.complete(v1);
         final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[2]);
         final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[3]);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
         for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertValue(v1);
 
         g.complete(v2);
@@ -2667,10 +2708,10 @@
         final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.acceptEither(f, g, rs[4]);
         final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.acceptEither(g, f, rs[5]);
 
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
         assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[4].value) ||
                    Objects.equals(v2, rs[4].value));
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
         assertTrue(Objects.equals(v1, rs[5].value) ||
                    Objects.equals(v2, rs[5].value));
 
@@ -2686,6 +2727,7 @@
         for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
         for (Integer v1 : new Integer[] { 1, null })
         for (Integer v2 : new Integer[] { 2, null })
+        for (boolean pushNop : new boolean[] { true, false })
     {
         final CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
         final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = new CompletableFuture<>();
@@ -2698,6 +2740,10 @@
         checkIncomplete(h1);
         rs[0].assertNotInvoked();
         rs[1].assertNotInvoked();
+        if (pushNop) {          // ad hoc test of intra-completion interference
+            m.thenRun(f, () -> {});
+            m.thenRun(g, () -> {});
+        }
         f.complete(v1);
         checkCompletedNormally(h0, null);
         checkCompletedNormally(h1, null);
@@ -2910,16 +2956,16 @@
         assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
         final CompletableFuture<Void> h2 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[2]);
         final CompletableFuture<Void> h3 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[3]);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h0);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h1);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h2);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h3);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h0, rs[0].ex);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h1, rs[1].ex);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h2, rs[2].ex);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h3, rs[3].ex);
         for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) rs[i].assertInvoked();
         assertTrue(g.complete(v2));
         final CompletableFuture<Void> h4 = m.runAfterEither(f, g, rs[4]);
         final CompletableFuture<Void> h5 = m.runAfterEither(g, f, rs[5]);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h4);
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(h5);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h4, rs[4].ex);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(h5, rs[5].ex);
 
         checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
         checkCompletedNormally(g, v2);
@@ -2980,7 +3026,7 @@
         final CompletableFuture<Integer> g = m.thenCompose(f, r);
         if (createIncomplete) assertTrue(f.complete(v1));
 
-        checkCompletedWithWrappedCFException(g);
+        checkCompletedWithWrappedException(g, r.ex);
         checkCompletedNormally(f, v1);
     }}
 
@@ -3089,7 +3135,7 @@
         }
     }
 
-    public void testAllOf_backwards() throws Exception {
+    public void testAllOf_normal_backwards() throws Exception {
         for (int k = 1; k < 10; k++) {
             CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
                 = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture[k];
@@ -3337,6 +3383,151 @@
     }
 
     /**
+     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks.
+     */
+    public void testRejectingExecutor() {
+        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
+    {
+        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
+
+        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
+        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
+
+        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
+        srcs.add(complete);
+        srcs.add(incomplete);
+
+        for (CompletableFuture<Integer> src : srcs) {
+            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
+            fs.add(src.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
+            fs.add(src.thenAcceptAsync((z) -> {}, e));
+            fs.add(src.thenApplyAsync((z) -> z, e));
+
+            fs.add(src.thenCombineAsync(src, (x, y) -> x, e));
+            fs.add(src.thenAcceptBothAsync(src, (x, y) -> {}, e));
+            fs.add(src.runAfterBothAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
+
+            fs.add(src.applyToEitherAsync(src, (z) -> z, e));
+            fs.add(src.acceptEitherAsync(src, (z) -> {}, e));
+            fs.add(src.runAfterEitherAsync(src, () -> {}, e));
+
+            fs.add(src.thenComposeAsync((z) -> null, e));
+            fs.add(src.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
+            fs.add(src.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
+
+            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs) {
+                if (src.isDone())
+                    checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
+                else
+                    checkIncomplete(future);
+            }
+            futures.addAll(fs);
+        }
+
+        {
+            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
+
+            fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
+            fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
+
+            fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
+            fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
+
+            fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
+            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
+
+            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
+                checkIncomplete(future);
+            futures.addAll(fs);
+        }
+
+        {
+            List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
+
+            fs.add(complete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, (z) -> z, e));
+            fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(complete, (z) -> z, e));
+
+            fs.add(complete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, (z) -> {}, e));
+            fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(complete, (z) -> {}, e));
+
+            fs.add(complete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
+            fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
+
+            for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
+                checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
+            futures.addAll(fs);
+        }
+
+        incomplete.complete(v);
+
+        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : futures)
+            checkCompletedWithWrappedException(future, e.ex);
+
+        assertEquals(futures.size(), e.count.get());
+    }}
+
+    /**
+     * Test submissions to an executor that rejects all tasks, but
+     * should never be invoked because the dependent future is
+     * explicitly completed.
+     */
+    public void testRejectingExecutorNeverInvoked() {
+        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
+    {
+        final CountingRejectingExecutor e = new CountingRejectingExecutor();
+
+        final CompletableFuture<Integer> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(v);
+        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
+
+        List<CompletableFuture<?>> futures = new ArrayList<>();
+
+        List<CompletableFuture<Integer>> srcs = new ArrayList<>();
+        srcs.add(complete);
+        srcs.add(incomplete);
+
+        List<CompletableFuture<?>> fs = new ArrayList<>();
+        fs.add(incomplete.thenRunAsync(() -> {}, e));
+        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptAsync((z) -> {}, e));
+        fs.add(incomplete.thenApplyAsync((z) -> z, e));
+
+        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
+        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
+        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
+
+        fs.add(incomplete.applyToEitherAsync(incomplete, (z) -> z, e));
+        fs.add(incomplete.acceptEitherAsync(incomplete, (z) -> {}, e));
+        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterEitherAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
+
+        fs.add(incomplete.thenComposeAsync((z) -> null, e));
+        fs.add(incomplete.whenCompleteAsync((z, t) -> {}, e));
+        fs.add(incomplete.handleAsync((z, t) -> null, e));
+
+        fs.add(complete.thenCombineAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> x, e));
+        fs.add(incomplete.thenCombineAsync(complete, (x, y) -> x, e));
+
+        fs.add(complete.thenAcceptBothAsync(incomplete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
+        fs.add(incomplete.thenAcceptBothAsync(complete, (x, y) -> {}, e));
+
+        fs.add(complete.runAfterBothAsync(incomplete, () -> {}, e));
+        fs.add(incomplete.runAfterBothAsync(complete, () -> {}, e));
+
+        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
+            checkIncomplete(future);
+
+        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
+            future.complete(null);
+
+        incomplete.complete(v);
+
+        for (CompletableFuture<?> future : fs)
+            checkCompletedNormally(future, null);
+
+        assertEquals(0, e.count.get());
+    }}
+
+    /**
      * toCompletableFuture returns this CompletableFuture.
      */
     public void testToCompletableFuture() {
@@ -3659,12 +3850,25 @@
     //--- tests of implementation details; not part of official tck ---
 
     Object resultOf(CompletableFuture<?> f) {
+        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
+        if (sm != null) {
+            try {
+                System.setSecurityManager(null);
+            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
+                return "Reflection not available";
+            }
+        }
+
         try {
             java.lang.reflect.Field resultField
                 = CompletableFuture.class.getDeclaredField("result");
             resultField.setAccessible(true);
             return resultField.get(f);
-        } catch (Throwable t) { throw new AssertionError(t); }
+        } catch (Throwable t) {
+            throw new AssertionError(t);
+        } finally {
+            if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
+        }
     }
 
     public void testExceptionPropagationReusesResultObject() {
@@ -3675,33 +3879,44 @@
         final CompletableFuture<Integer> v42 = CompletableFuture.completedFuture(42);
         final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
 
+        final Runnable noopRunnable = new Noop(m);
+        final Consumer<Integer> noopConsumer = new NoopConsumer(m);
+        final Function<Integer, Integer> incFunction = new IncFunction(m);
+
         List<Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>> funs
             = new ArrayList<>();
 
-        funs.add((y) -> m.thenRun(y, new Noop(m)));
-        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAccept(y, new NoopConsumer(m)));
-        funs.add((y) -> m.thenApply(y, new IncFunction(m)));
-
-        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, new Noop(m)));
-        funs.add((y) -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, new NoopConsumer(m)));
-        funs.add((y) -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, new IncFunction(m)));
-
-        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, new Noop(m)));
+        funs.add((y) -> m.thenRun(y, noopRunnable));
+        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAccept(y, noopConsumer));
+        funs.add((y) -> m.thenApply(y, incFunction));
+
+        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterEither(y, incomplete, noopRunnable));
+        funs.add((y) -> m.acceptEither(y, incomplete, noopConsumer));
+        funs.add((y) -> m.applyToEither(y, incomplete, incFunction));
+
+        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterBoth(y, v42, noopRunnable));
+        funs.add((y) -> m.runAfterBoth(v42, y, noopRunnable));
         funs.add((y) -> m.thenAcceptBoth(y, v42, new SubtractAction(m)));
+        funs.add((y) -> m.thenAcceptBoth(v42, y, new SubtractAction(m)));
         funs.add((y) -> m.thenCombine(y, v42, new SubtractFunction(m)));
+        funs.add((y) -> m.thenCombine(v42, y, new SubtractFunction(m)));
 
         funs.add((y) -> m.whenComplete(y, (Integer r, Throwable t) -> {}));
 
         funs.add((y) -> m.thenCompose(y, new CompletableFutureInc(m)));
 
-        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.allOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y, v42}));
-        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] {y, incomplete}));
+        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y));
+        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.allOf(y, v42));
+        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.allOf(v42, y));
+        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y));
+        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(y, incomplete));
+        funs.add((y) -> CompletableFuture.anyOf(incomplete, y));
 
         for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
                  fun : funs) {
             CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
             f.completeExceptionally(ex);
-            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
+            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
             checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
             CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
             checkCompletedWithWrappedException(dep, ex);
@@ -3711,7 +3926,7 @@
         for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
                  fun : funs) {
             CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
-            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
+            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
             CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
             f.completeExceptionally(ex);
             checkCompletedWithWrappedException(src, ex);
@@ -3725,7 +3940,7 @@
             CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
             f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
             checkCancelled(f);
-            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
+            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
             checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(src);
             CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
             checkCompletedWithWrappedCancellationException(dep);
@@ -3736,7 +3951,7 @@
         for (Function<CompletableFuture<Integer>, CompletableFuture<?>>
                  fun : funs) {
             CompletableFuture<Integer> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
-            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, new IncFunction(m));
+            CompletableFuture<Integer> src = m.thenApply(f, incFunction);
             CompletableFuture<?> dep = fun.apply(src);
             f.cancel(mayInterruptIfRunning);
             checkCancelled(f);
@@ -3747,7 +3962,7 @@
     }}
 
     /**
-     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for all non-CompletionStage methods
+     * Minimal completion stages throw UOE for most non-CompletionStage methods
      */
     public void testMinimalCompletionStage_minimality() {
         if (!testImplementationDetails) return;
@@ -3776,8 +3991,10 @@
             .filter((method) -> !permittedMethodSignatures.contains(toSignature.apply(method)))
             .collect(Collectors.toList());
 
-        CompletionStage<Integer> minimalStage =
-            new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage();
+        List<CompletionStage<Integer>> stages = new ArrayList<>();
+        stages.add(new CompletableFuture<Integer>().minimalCompletionStage());
+        stages.add(CompletableFuture.completedStage(1));
+        stages.add(CompletableFuture.failedStage(new CFException()));
 
         List<Method> bugs = new ArrayList<>();
         for (Method method : allMethods) {
@@ -3793,20 +4010,22 @@
                 else if (parameterTypes[i] == long.class)
                     args[i] = 0L;
             }
-            try {
-                method.invoke(minimalStage, args);
-                bugs.add(method);
+            for (CompletionStage<Integer> stage : stages) {
+                try {
+                    method.invoke(stage, args);
+                    bugs.add(method);
+                }
+                catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
+                    if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
+                        bugs.add(method);
+                        // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
+                    }
+                }
+                catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
             }
-            catch (java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException expected) {
-                if (! (expected.getCause() instanceof UnsupportedOperationException)) {
-                    bugs.add(method);
-                    // expected.getCause().printStackTrace();
-                }
-            }
-            catch (ReflectiveOperationException bad) { throw new Error(bad); }
         }
         if (!bugs.isEmpty())
-            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs.toString());
+            throw new Error("Methods did not throw UOE: " + bugs);
     }
 
     static class Monad {
@@ -3955,12 +4174,33 @@
                                  Monad.plus(godot, Monad.unit(5L)));
     }
 
+    /** Test long recursive chains of CompletableFutures with cascading completions */
+    public void testRecursiveChains() throws Throwable {
+        for (ExecutionMode m : ExecutionMode.values())
+        for (boolean addDeadEnds : new boolean[] { true, false })
+    {
+        final int val = 42;
+        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000 : 2;
+        CompletableFuture<Integer> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        CompletableFuture<Integer> tail = head;
+        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
+            tail = m.thenApply(tail, v -> v + 1);
+            if (addDeadEnds) m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
+            tail = m.applyToEither(tail, tail, v -> v + 1);
+            if (addDeadEnds) m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
+            tail = m.thenCombine(tail, tail, (v, w) -> v + 1);
+        }
+        head.complete(val);
+        assertEquals(val + 3 * n, (int) tail.join());
+    }}
+
     /**
      * A single CompletableFuture with many dependents.
      * A demo of scalability - runtime is O(n).
      */
     public void testManyDependents() throws Throwable {
-        final int n = 1_000;
+        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
         final CompletableFuture<Void> head = new CompletableFuture<>();
         final CompletableFuture<Void> complete = CompletableFuture.completedFuture((Void)null);
         final AtomicInteger count = new AtomicInteger(0);
@@ -3987,6 +4227,78 @@
         assertEquals(5 * 3 * n, count.get());
     }
 
+    /** ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest tck */
+    public void testCoCompletionGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
+        final int n = expensiveTests ? 1_000_000 : 10;
+        final CompletableFuture<Integer> incomplete = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        CompletableFuture<Integer> f;
+        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
+            f.runAfterEither(incomplete, () -> {});
+            f.complete(null);
+
+            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
+            f.acceptEither(incomplete, (x) -> {});
+            f.complete(null);
+
+            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
+            f.applyToEither(incomplete, (x) -> x);
+            f.complete(null);
+
+            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
+            CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] { f, incomplete });
+            f.complete(null);
+        }
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
+            incomplete.runAfterEither(f, () -> {});
+            f.complete(null);
+
+            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
+            incomplete.acceptEither(f, (x) -> {});
+            f.complete(null);
+
+            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
+            incomplete.applyToEither(f, (x) -> x);
+            f.complete(null);
+
+            f = new CompletableFuture<>();
+            CompletableFuture.anyOf(new CompletableFuture<?>[] { incomplete, f });
+            f.complete(null);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Tests below currently fail in stress mode due to memory retention.
+     * ant -Dvmoptions=-Xmx8m -Djsr166.expensiveTests=true -Djsr166.tckTestClass=CompletableFutureTest tck
+     */
+
+    /** Checks for garbage retention with anyOf. */
+    public void testAnyOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
+        for (Integer v : new Integer[] { 1, null })
+    {
+        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
+        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
+            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
+        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
+            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        fs[fs.length - 1].complete(v);
+        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+            checkCompletedNormally(CompletableFuture.anyOf(fs), v);
+    }}
+
+    /** Checks for garbage retention with allOf. */
+    public void testCancelledAllOfGarbageRetention() throws Throwable {
+        final int n = expensiveTests ? 100_000 : 10;
+        CompletableFuture<Integer>[] fs
+            = (CompletableFuture<Integer>[]) new CompletableFuture<?>[100];
+        for (int i = 0; i < fs.length; i++)
+            fs[i] = new CompletableFuture<>();
+        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
+            assertTrue(CompletableFuture.allOf(fs).cancel(false));
+    }
+
 //     static <U> U join(CompletionStage<U> stage) {
 //         CompletableFuture<U> f = new CompletableFuture<>();
 //         stage.whenComplete((v, ex) -> {
--- a/jdk/test/java/util/concurrent/tck/JSR166TestCase.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/concurrent/tck/JSR166TestCase.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -548,6 +548,13 @@
         // Java9+ test classes
         if (atLeastJava9()) {
             String[] java9TestClassNames = {
+                "AtomicBoolean9Test",
+                "AtomicInteger9Test",
+                "AtomicIntegerArray9Test",
+                "AtomicLong9Test",
+                "AtomicLongArray9Test",
+                "AtomicReference9Test",
+                "AtomicReferenceArray9Test",
                 "ExecutorCompletionService9Test",
             };
             addNamedTestClasses(suite, java9TestClassNames);
@@ -975,7 +982,11 @@
         }
     }
 
-    /** Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything */
+    /**
+     * Like Runnable, but with the freedom to throw anything.
+     * junit folks had the same idea:
+     * http://junit.org/junit5/docs/snapshot/api/org/junit/gen5/api/Executable.html
+     */
     interface Action { public void run() throws Throwable; }
 
     /**
@@ -1006,6 +1017,15 @@
      * Uninteresting threads are filtered out.
      */
     static void dumpTestThreads() {
+        SecurityManager sm = System.getSecurityManager();
+        if (sm != null) {
+            try {
+                System.setSecurityManager(null);
+            } catch (SecurityException giveUp) {
+                return;
+            }
+        }
+
         ThreadMXBean threadMXBean = ManagementFactory.getThreadMXBean();
         System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump start ------");
         for (ThreadInfo info : threadMXBean.dumpAllThreads(true, true)) {
@@ -1023,6 +1043,8 @@
             System.err.print(info);
         }
         System.err.println("------ stacktrace dump end ------");
+
+        if (sm != null) System.setSecurityManager(sm);
     }
 
     /**
--- a/jdk/test/java/util/concurrent/tck/StampedLockTest.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/concurrent/tck/StampedLockTest.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -745,28 +745,41 @@
     public void testTryConvertToOptimisticRead() throws InterruptedException {
         StampedLock lock = new StampedLock();
         long s, p;
-        s = 0L;
-        assertFalse((p = lock.tryConvertToOptimisticRead(s)) != 0L);
+        assertEquals(0L, lock.tryConvertToOptimisticRead(0L));
+
         assertTrue((s = lock.tryOptimisticRead()) != 0L);
-        assertTrue((p = lock.tryConvertToOptimisticRead(s)) != 0L);
+        assertEquals(s, lock.tryConvertToOptimisticRead(s));
+        assertTrue(lock.validate(s));
+
+        assertTrue((p = lock.readLock()) != 0L);
+        assertTrue((s = lock.tryOptimisticRead()) != 0L);
+        assertEquals(s, lock.tryConvertToOptimisticRead(s));
+        assertTrue(lock.validate(s));
+        lock.unlockRead(p);
+
         assertTrue((s = lock.writeLock()) != 0L);
         assertTrue((p = lock.tryConvertToOptimisticRead(s)) != 0L);
         assertTrue(lock.validate(p));
+
         assertTrue((s = lock.readLock()) != 0L);
         assertTrue(lock.validate(s));
         assertTrue((p = lock.tryConvertToOptimisticRead(s)) != 0L);
         assertTrue(lock.validate(p));
+
         assertTrue((s = lock.tryWriteLock()) != 0L);
         assertTrue(lock.validate(s));
         assertTrue((p = lock.tryConvertToOptimisticRead(s)) != 0L);
         assertTrue(lock.validate(p));
+
         assertTrue((s = lock.tryReadLock()) != 0L);
         assertTrue(lock.validate(s));
         assertTrue((p = lock.tryConvertToOptimisticRead(s)) != 0L);
         assertTrue(lock.validate(p));
+
         assertTrue((s = lock.tryWriteLock(100L, MILLISECONDS)) != 0L);
         assertTrue((p = lock.tryConvertToOptimisticRead(s)) != 0L);
         assertTrue(lock.validate(p));
+
         assertTrue((s = lock.tryReadLock(100L, MILLISECONDS)) != 0L);
         assertTrue(lock.validate(s));
         assertTrue((p = lock.tryConvertToOptimisticRead(s)) != 0L);
@@ -780,39 +793,67 @@
     public void testTryConvertToReadLock() throws InterruptedException {
         StampedLock lock = new StampedLock();
         long s, p;
-        s = 0L;
-        assertFalse((p = lock.tryConvertToReadLock(s)) != 0L);
+
+        assertFalse((p = lock.tryConvertToReadLock(0L)) != 0L);
+
         assertTrue((s = lock.tryOptimisticRead()) != 0L);
         assertTrue((p = lock.tryConvertToReadLock(s)) != 0L);
+        assertTrue(lock.isReadLocked());
+        assertEquals(1, lock.getReadLockCount());
         lock.unlockRead(p);
+
+        assertTrue((s = lock.tryOptimisticRead()) != 0L);
+        lock.readLock();
+        assertTrue((p = lock.tryConvertToReadLock(s)) != 0L);
+        assertTrue(lock.isReadLocked());
+        assertEquals(2, lock.getReadLockCount());
+        lock.unlockRead(p);
+        lock.unlockRead(p);
+
         assertTrue((s = lock.writeLock()) != 0L);
         assertTrue((p = lock.tryConvertToReadLock(s)) != 0L);
         assertTrue(lock.validate(p));
+        assertTrue(lock.isReadLocked());
+        assertEquals(1, lock.getReadLockCount());
         lock.unlockRead(p);
+
         assertTrue((s = lock.readLock()) != 0L);
         assertTrue(lock.validate(s));
-        assertTrue((p = lock.tryConvertToReadLock(s)) != 0L);
-        assertTrue(lock.validate(p));
-        lock.unlockRead(p);
+        assertEquals(s, lock.tryConvertToReadLock(s));
+        assertTrue(lock.validate(s));
+        assertTrue(lock.isReadLocked());
+        assertEquals(1, lock.getReadLockCount());
+        lock.unlockRead(s);
+
         assertTrue((s = lock.tryWriteLock()) != 0L);
         assertTrue(lock.validate(s));
         assertTrue((p = lock.tryConvertToReadLock(s)) != 0L);
         assertTrue(lock.validate(p));
+        assertEquals(1, lock.getReadLockCount());
         lock.unlockRead(p);
+
         assertTrue((s = lock.tryReadLock()) != 0L);
         assertTrue(lock.validate(s));
-        assertTrue((p = lock.tryConvertToReadLock(s)) != 0L);
-        assertTrue(lock.validate(p));
-        lock.unlockRead(p);
+        assertEquals(s, lock.tryConvertToReadLock(s));
+        assertTrue(lock.validate(s));
+        assertTrue(lock.isReadLocked());
+        assertEquals(1, lock.getReadLockCount());
+        lock.unlockRead(s);
+
         assertTrue((s = lock.tryWriteLock(100L, MILLISECONDS)) != 0L);
         assertTrue((p = lock.tryConvertToReadLock(s)) != 0L);
         assertTrue(lock.validate(p));
+        assertTrue(lock.isReadLocked());
+        assertEquals(1, lock.getReadLockCount());
         lock.unlockRead(p);
+
         assertTrue((s = lock.tryReadLock(100L, MILLISECONDS)) != 0L);
         assertTrue(lock.validate(s));
-        assertTrue((p = lock.tryConvertToReadLock(s)) != 0L);
-        assertTrue(lock.validate(p));
-        lock.unlockRead(p);
+        assertEquals(s, lock.tryConvertToReadLock(s));
+        assertTrue(lock.validate(s));
+        assertTrue(lock.isReadLocked());
+        assertEquals(1, lock.getReadLockCount());
+        lock.unlockRead(s);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -822,38 +863,52 @@
     public void testTryConvertToWriteLock() throws InterruptedException {
         StampedLock lock = new StampedLock();
         long s, p;
-        s = 0L;
-        assertFalse((p = lock.tryConvertToWriteLock(s)) != 0L);
+
+        assertFalse((p = lock.tryConvertToWriteLock(0L)) != 0L);
+
         assertTrue((s = lock.tryOptimisticRead()) != 0L);
         assertTrue((p = lock.tryConvertToWriteLock(s)) != 0L);
+        assertTrue(lock.isWriteLocked());
         lock.unlockWrite(p);
+
         assertTrue((s = lock.writeLock()) != 0L);
-        assertTrue((p = lock.tryConvertToWriteLock(s)) != 0L);
-        assertTrue(lock.validate(p));
-        lock.unlockWrite(p);
+        assertEquals(s, lock.tryConvertToWriteLock(s));
+        assertTrue(lock.validate(s));
+        assertTrue(lock.isWriteLocked());
+        lock.unlockWrite(s);
+
         assertTrue((s = lock.readLock()) != 0L);
         assertTrue(lock.validate(s));
         assertTrue((p = lock.tryConvertToWriteLock(s)) != 0L);
         assertTrue(lock.validate(p));
+        assertTrue(lock.isWriteLocked());
         lock.unlockWrite(p);
+
         assertTrue((s = lock.tryWriteLock()) != 0L);
         assertTrue(lock.validate(s));
-        assertTrue((p = lock.tryConvertToWriteLock(s)) != 0L);
-        assertTrue(lock.validate(p));
-        lock.unlockWrite(p);
+        assertEquals(s, lock.tryConvertToWriteLock(s));
+        assertTrue(lock.validate(s));
+        assertTrue(lock.isWriteLocked());
+        lock.unlockWrite(s);
+
         assertTrue((s = lock.tryReadLock()) != 0L);
         assertTrue(lock.validate(s));
         assertTrue((p = lock.tryConvertToWriteLock(s)) != 0L);
         assertTrue(lock.validate(p));
+        assertTrue(lock.isWriteLocked());
         lock.unlockWrite(p);
+
         assertTrue((s = lock.tryWriteLock(100L, MILLISECONDS)) != 0L);
         assertTrue((p = lock.tryConvertToWriteLock(s)) != 0L);
         assertTrue(lock.validate(p));
+        assertTrue(lock.isWriteLocked());
         lock.unlockWrite(p);
+
         assertTrue((s = lock.tryReadLock(100L, MILLISECONDS)) != 0L);
         assertTrue(lock.validate(s));
         assertTrue((p = lock.tryConvertToWriteLock(s)) != 0L);
         assertTrue(lock.validate(p));
+        assertTrue(lock.isWriteLocked());
         lock.unlockWrite(p);
     }
 
@@ -903,4 +958,124 @@
         assertTrue(lock.tryLock());
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Lock.newCondition throws UnsupportedOperationException
+     */
+    public void testLockViewsDoNotSupportConditions() {
+        StampedLock sl = new StampedLock();
+        assertThrows(UnsupportedOperationException.class,
+                     () -> sl.asWriteLock().newCondition(),
+                     () -> sl.asReadLock().newCondition(),
+                     () -> sl.asReadWriteLock().writeLock().newCondition(),
+                     () -> sl.asReadWriteLock().readLock().newCondition());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Passing optimistic read stamps to unlock operations result in
+     * IllegalMonitorStateException
+     */
+    public void testCannotUnlockOptimisticReadStamps() {
+        Runnable[] actions = {
+            () -> {
+                StampedLock sl = new StampedLock();
+                long stamp = sl.tryOptimisticRead();
+                assertTrue(stamp != 0);
+                sl.unlockRead(stamp);
+            },
+            () -> {
+                StampedLock sl = new StampedLock();
+                long stamp = sl.tryOptimisticRead();
+                sl.unlock(stamp);
+            },
+
+            () -> {
+                StampedLock sl = new StampedLock();
+                long stamp = sl.tryOptimisticRead();
+                sl.writeLock();
+                sl.unlock(stamp);
+            },
+            () -> {
+                StampedLock sl = new StampedLock();
+                long stamp = sl.tryOptimisticRead();
+                sl.readLock();
+                sl.unlockRead(stamp);
+            },
+            () -> {
+                StampedLock sl = new StampedLock();
+                long stamp = sl.tryOptimisticRead();
+                sl.readLock();
+                sl.unlock(stamp);
+            },
+
+            () -> {
+                StampedLock sl = new StampedLock();
+                long stamp = sl.tryConvertToOptimisticRead(sl.writeLock());
+                assertTrue(stamp != 0);
+                sl.writeLock();
+                sl.unlockWrite(stamp);
+            },
+            () -> {
+                StampedLock sl = new StampedLock();
+                long stamp = sl.tryConvertToOptimisticRead(sl.writeLock());
+                sl.writeLock();
+                sl.unlock(stamp);
+            },
+            () -> {
+                StampedLock sl = new StampedLock();
+                long stamp = sl.tryConvertToOptimisticRead(sl.writeLock());
+                sl.readLock();
+                sl.unlockRead(stamp);
+            },
+            () -> {
+                StampedLock sl = new StampedLock();
+                long stamp = sl.tryConvertToOptimisticRead(sl.writeLock());
+                sl.readLock();
+                sl.unlock(stamp);
+            },
+
+            () -> {
+                StampedLock sl = new StampedLock();
+                long stamp = sl.tryConvertToOptimisticRead(sl.readLock());
+                assertTrue(stamp != 0);
+                sl.writeLock();
+                sl.unlockWrite(stamp);
+            },
+            () -> {
+                StampedLock sl = new StampedLock();
+                long stamp = sl.tryConvertToOptimisticRead(sl.readLock());
+                sl.writeLock();
+                sl.unlock(stamp);
+            },
+            () -> {
+                StampedLock sl = new StampedLock();
+                long stamp = sl.tryConvertToOptimisticRead(sl.readLock());
+                sl.readLock();
+                sl.unlockRead(stamp);
+            },
+            () -> {
+                StampedLock sl = new StampedLock();
+                sl.readLock();
+                long stamp = sl.tryConvertToOptimisticRead(sl.readLock());
+                assertTrue(stamp != 0);
+                sl.readLock();
+                sl.unlockRead(stamp);
+            },
+            () -> {
+                StampedLock sl = new StampedLock();
+                long stamp = sl.tryConvertToOptimisticRead(sl.readLock());
+                sl.readLock();
+                sl.unlock(stamp);
+            },
+            () -> {
+                StampedLock sl = new StampedLock();
+                sl.readLock();
+                long stamp = sl.tryConvertToOptimisticRead(sl.readLock());
+                sl.readLock();
+                sl.unlock(stamp);
+            },
+        };
+
+        assertThrows(IllegalMonitorStateException.class, actions);
+    }
+
 }
--- a/jdk/test/java/util/jar/JarFile/mrjar/MultiReleaseJarIterators.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,228 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-/*
- * @test
- * @bug 8132734 8144062
- * @summary Test the extended API and the aliasing additions in JarFile that
- *          support multi-release jar files
- * @library /lib/testlibrary/java/util/jar
- * @build Compiler JarBuilder CreateMultiReleaseTestJars
- * @run testng MultiReleaseJarIterators
- */
-
-import java.io.File;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InputStream;
-import java.nio.file.Files;
-import java.util.Enumeration;
-import java.util.HashMap;
-import java.util.Map;
-import java.util.jar.JarEntry;
-import java.util.jar.JarFile;
-import java.util.stream.Collectors;
-import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
-
-import org.testng.Assert;
-import org.testng.annotations.AfterClass;
-import org.testng.annotations.BeforeClass;
-import org.testng.annotations.Test;
-
-
-public class MultiReleaseJarIterators {
-
-    static final int MAJOR_VERSION = Runtime.version().major();
-
-    String userdir = System.getProperty("user.dir", ".");
-    File unversioned = new File(userdir, "unversioned.jar");
-    File multirelease = new File(userdir, "multi-release.jar");
-    Map<String,JarEntry> uvEntries = new HashMap<>();
-    Map<String,JarEntry> mrEntries = new HashMap<>();
-    Map<String,JarEntry> baseEntries = new HashMap<>();
-    Map<String,JarEntry> v9Entries = new HashMap<>();
-    Map<String, JarEntry> v10Entries = new HashMap<>();
-
-    @BeforeClass
-    public void initialize() throws Exception {
-        CreateMultiReleaseTestJars creator = new CreateMultiReleaseTestJars();
-        creator.compileEntries();
-        creator.buildUnversionedJar();
-        creator.buildMultiReleaseJar();
-
-        try (JarFile jf = new JarFile(multirelease)) {
-            for (Enumeration<JarEntry> e = jf.entries(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) {
-                JarEntry je = e.nextElement();
-                String name = je.getName();
-                mrEntries.put(name, je);
-                if (name.startsWith("META-INF/versions/")) {
-                    if (name.startsWith("META-INF/versions/9/")) {
-                        v9Entries.put(name.substring(20), je);
-                    } else if (name.startsWith("META-INF/versions/10/")) {
-                        v10Entries.put(name.substring(21), je);
-                    }
-                } else {
-                    baseEntries.put(name, je);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        Assert.assertEquals(mrEntries.size(), 14);
-        Assert.assertEquals(baseEntries.size(), 6);
-        Assert.assertEquals(v9Entries.size(), 5);
-        Assert.assertEquals(v10Entries.size(), 3);
-
-        try (JarFile jf = new JarFile(unversioned)) {
-            jf.entries().asIterator().forEachRemaining(je -> uvEntries.put(je.getName(), je));
-        }
-        Assert.assertEquals(uvEntries.size(), 6);
-    }
-
-    @AfterClass
-    public void close() throws IOException {
-        Files.delete(unversioned.toPath());
-        Files.delete(multirelease.toPath());
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testMultiReleaseJar() throws IOException {
-        try (JarFile jf = new JarFile(multirelease, true, ZipFile.OPEN_READ)) {
-            testEnumeration(jf, mrEntries);
-            testStream(jf, mrEntries);
-        }
-
-        try (JarFile jf = new JarFile(multirelease, true, ZipFile.OPEN_READ, JarFile.baseVersion())) {
-            testEnumeration(jf, baseEntries);
-            testStream(jf, baseEntries);
-        }
-
-        try (JarFile jf = new JarFile(multirelease, true, ZipFile.OPEN_READ, Runtime.Version.parse("9"))) {
-            testEnumeration(jf, v9Entries);
-            testStream(jf, v9Entries);
-        }
-
-        try (JarFile jf = new JarFile(multirelease, true, ZipFile.OPEN_READ, Runtime.version())) {
-            Map<String,JarEntry> expectedEntries;
-            switch (MAJOR_VERSION) {
-                case 9:
-                    expectedEntries = v9Entries;
-                    break;
-                case 10:  // won't get here until JDK 10
-                    expectedEntries = v10Entries;
-                    break;
-                default:
-                    expectedEntries = baseEntries;
-                    break;
-            }
-
-            testEnumeration(jf, expectedEntries);
-            testStream(jf, expectedEntries);
-        }
-    }
-
-    @Test
-    public void testUnversionedJar() throws IOException {
-        try (JarFile jf = new JarFile(unversioned, true, ZipFile.OPEN_READ)) {
-            testEnumeration(jf, uvEntries);
-            testStream(jf, uvEntries);
-        }
-
-        try (JarFile jf = new JarFile(unversioned, true, ZipFile.OPEN_READ, JarFile.baseVersion())) {
-            testEnumeration(jf, uvEntries);
-            testStream(jf, uvEntries);
-        }
-
-        try (JarFile jf = new JarFile(unversioned, true, ZipFile.OPEN_READ, Runtime.Version.parse("9"))) {
-            testEnumeration(jf, uvEntries);
-            testStream(jf, uvEntries);
-        }
-
-        try (JarFile jf = new JarFile(unversioned, true, ZipFile.OPEN_READ, Runtime.version())) {
-            testEnumeration(jf, uvEntries);
-            testStream(jf, uvEntries);
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void testEnumeration(JarFile jf, Map<String,JarEntry> expectedEntries) {
-        Map<String, JarEntry> actualEntries = new HashMap<>();
-        for (Enumeration<JarEntry> e = jf.entries(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) {
-            JarEntry je = e.nextElement();
-            actualEntries.put(je.getName(), je);
-        }
-
-        testEntries(jf, actualEntries, expectedEntries);
-    }
-
-
-    private void testStream(JarFile jf, Map<String,JarEntry> expectedEntries) {
-        Map<String,JarEntry> actualEntries = jf.stream().collect(Collectors.toMap(je -> je.getName(), je -> je));
-
-        testEntries(jf, actualEntries, expectedEntries);
-    }
-
-    private void testEntries(JarFile jf, Map<String,JarEntry> actualEntries, Map<String,JarEntry> expectedEntries) {
-        /* For multi-release jar files constructed with a Release object,
-         * actualEntries contain versionedEntries that are considered part of the
-         * public API.  They have a 1-1 correspondence with baseEntries,
-         * so entries that are not part of the public API won't be present,
-         * i.e. those entries with a name that starts with version/PackagePrivate
-         * in this particular jar file (multi-release.jar)
-         */
-
-        Map<String,JarEntry> entries;
-        if (expectedEntries == mrEntries) {
-            Assert.assertEquals(actualEntries.size(), mrEntries.size());
-            entries = mrEntries;
-        } else if (expectedEntries == uvEntries) {
-            Assert.assertEquals(actualEntries.size(), uvEntries.size());
-            entries = uvEntries;
-        } else {
-            Assert.assertEquals(actualEntries.size(), baseEntries.size());  // this is correct
-            entries = baseEntries;
-        }
-
-        entries.keySet().forEach(name -> {
-            JarEntry ee = expectedEntries.get(name);
-            if (ee == null) ee = entries.get(name);
-            JarEntry ae = actualEntries.get(name);
-            try {
-                compare(jf, ae, ee);
-            } catch (IOException x) {
-                throw new RuntimeException(x);
-            }
-        });
-    }
-
-    private void compare(JarFile jf, JarEntry actual, JarEntry expected) throws IOException {
-        byte[] abytes;
-        byte[] ebytes;
-
-        try (InputStream is = jf.getInputStream(actual)) {
-            abytes = is.readAllBytes();
-        }
-
-        try (InputStream is = jf.getInputStream(expected)) {
-            ebytes = is.readAllBytes();
-        }
-
-        Assert.assertEquals(abytes, ebytes);
-    }
-}
--- a/jdk/test/java/util/zip/TestLocalTime.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/util/zip/TestLocalTime.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2015, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@
 
 /*
  * @test
- * @bug 8075526 8135108
+ * @bug 8075526 8135108 8155616
  * @summary Test timestamp via ZipEntry.get/setTimeLocal()
  */
 
@@ -39,14 +39,13 @@
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Throwable{
         try {
             LocalDateTime ldt = LocalDateTime.now();
-            test(getBytes(ldt), ldt);    // now
-
-            ldt = ldt.withYear(1968); test(getBytes(ldt), ldt);
-            ldt = ldt.withYear(1970); test(getBytes(ldt), ldt);
-            ldt = ldt.withYear(1982); test(getBytes(ldt), ldt);
-            ldt = ldt.withYear(2037); test(getBytes(ldt), ldt);
-            ldt = ldt.withYear(2100); test(getBytes(ldt), ldt);
-            ldt = ldt.withYear(2106); test(getBytes(ldt), ldt);
+            test(ldt);    // now
+            test(ldt.withYear(1968));
+            test(ldt.withYear(1970));
+            test(ldt.withYear(1982));
+            test(ldt.withYear(2037));
+            test(ldt.withYear(2100));
+            test(ldt.withYear(2106));
 
             TimeZone tz = TimeZone.getTimeZone("Asia/Shanghai");
             // dos time does not support < 1980, have to use
@@ -57,10 +56,14 @@
             testWithTZ(tz, ldt.withYear(2106));
 
             // for #8135108
-            ldt = LocalDateTime.of(2100, 12, 06, 12, 34, 34, 973);
-            test(getBytes(ldt), ldt);
-            ldt = LocalDateTime.of(2106, 12, 06, 12, 34, 34, 973);
-            test(getBytes(ldt), ldt);
+            test(LocalDateTime.of(2100, 12, 06, 12, 34, 34, 973));
+            test(LocalDateTime.of(2106, 12, 06, 12, 34, 34, 973));
+
+            // for #8155616
+            test(LocalDateTime.of(2016, 03, 13, 2, 50, 00));  // gap
+            test(LocalDateTime.of(2015, 11, 1,  1, 30, 00));  // overlap
+            test(LocalDateTime.of(1968, 04, 28, 2, 51, 25));
+            test(LocalDateTime.of(1970, 04, 26, 2, 31, 52));
 
         } finally {
             TimeZone.setDefault(tz0);
@@ -73,7 +76,6 @@
         ZipEntry ze = new ZipEntry("TestLocalTime.java");
         ze.setTimeLocal(mtime);
         check(ze, mtime);
-
         zos.putNextEntry(ze);
         zos.write(new byte[] { 1, 2, 3, 4});
         zos.close();
@@ -87,6 +89,10 @@
        test(zbytes, ldt);
     }
 
+    static void test(LocalDateTime ldt) throws Throwable {
+        test(getBytes(ldt), ldt);
+    }
+
     static void test(byte[] zbytes, LocalDateTime expected) throws Throwable {
         System.out.printf("--------------------%nTesting: [%s]%n", expected);
         // ZipInputStream
@@ -113,6 +119,23 @@
         LocalDateTime ldt = ze.getTimeLocal();
         if (ldt.atOffset(ZoneOffset.UTC).toEpochSecond() >> 1
             != expected.atOffset(ZoneOffset.UTC).toEpochSecond() >> 1) {
+            // if the LDT is out of the range of the standard ms-dos date-time
+            // format ( < 1980 ) AND the date-time is within the daylight saving
+            // time gap (which means the LDT is actually "invalid"), the LDT will
+            // be adjusted accordingly when ZipEntry.setTimeLocal() converts the
+            // date-time via ldt -> zdt -> Instant -> FileTime.
+            // See ZonedDateTime.of(LocalDateTime, ZoneId) for more details.
+            if (ldt.getYear() < 1980 || ldt.getYear() > (1980 + 0x7f)) {
+                System.out.println(" Non-MSDOS    ldt : " + ldt);
+                System.out.println("         expected : " + expected);
+                // try to adjust the "expected", assume daylight saving gap
+                expected = ZonedDateTime.of(expected, ZoneId.systemDefault())
+                                        .toLocalDateTime();
+                if (ldt.atOffset(ZoneOffset.UTC).toEpochSecond() >> 1
+                    == expected.atOffset(ZoneOffset.UTC).toEpochSecond() >> 1) {
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
             throw new RuntimeException("Timestamp: storing mtime failed!");
         }
     }
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/sun/net/ftp/TestFtpClientNameListWithNull.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 8022580
+ * @summary "null" should be treated as "current directory" in nameList()
+ * method of FtpClient
+ * @modules java.base/sun.net.ftp
+ * @run main TestFtpClientNameListWithNull
+*/
+
+
+import sun.net.ftp.FtpClient;
+
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.PrintWriter;
+import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
+import java.net.ServerSocket;
+import java.net.Socket;
+import java.net.SocketException;
+
+
+public class TestFtpClientNameListWithNull {
+
+    private static volatile boolean commandHasArgs;
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        try (FtpServer server = new FtpServer();
+             FtpClient client = FtpClient.create()) {
+            (new Thread(server)).start();
+            int port = server.getPort();
+            client.connect(new InetSocketAddress("localhost", port));
+            client.nameList(null);
+        } finally {
+            if (commandHasArgs) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Test failed. NLST shouldn't have " +
+                        "args if nameList parameter is null");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static class FtpServer implements AutoCloseable, Runnable {
+        private final ServerSocket serverSocket;
+
+        FtpServer() throws IOException {
+            serverSocket = new ServerSocket(0);
+        }
+
+        public void handleClient(Socket client) throws IOException {
+            boolean done = false;
+            String str;
+
+            client.setSoTimeout(2000);
+            BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(client.
+                    getInputStream()));
+            PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(client.getOutputStream(), true);
+            out.println("220 FTP serverSocket is ready.");
+            while (!done) {
+                try {
+                    str = in.readLine();
+                } catch (SocketException e) {
+                    done = true;
+                    continue;
+                }
+                String cmd = str.substring(0, str.indexOf(" ") > 0 ?
+                        str.indexOf(" ") : str.length());
+                String args = (cmd.equals(str)) ?
+                        "" : str.substring(str.indexOf(" "));
+                switch (cmd) {
+                    case "QUIT":
+                        out.println("221 Goodbye.");
+                        out.flush();
+                        done = true;
+                        break;
+                    case "EPSV":
+                        if ("all".equalsIgnoreCase(args)) {
+                            out.println("200 EPSV ALL command successful.");
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                        out.println("229 Entering Extended Passive Mode " +
+                                "(|||" + getPort() + "|)");
+                        break;
+                    case "NLST":
+                        if (args.trim().length() != 0) {
+                            commandHasArgs = true;
+                        }
+                        out.println("200 Command okay.");
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        out.println("500 unsupported command: " + str);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        public int getPort() {
+            if (serverSocket != null) {
+                return serverSocket.getLocalPort();
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+
+        public void close() throws IOException {
+            if (serverSocket != null && !serverSocket.isClosed()) {
+                serverSocket.close();
+            }
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void run() {
+            try {
+                try (Socket client = serverSocket.accept()) {
+                    handleClient(client);
+                }
+            } catch (IOException e) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Problem in test execution", e);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
--- a/jdk/test/sun/tools/jps/JpsBase.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/sun/tools/jps/JpsBase.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2014, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -59,7 +59,17 @@
         return JpsBase.class.getName();
     }
 
+    private static boolean userDirSanityCheck(String fullProcessName) {
+        String userDir = System.getProperty("user.dir");
+        if (!fullProcessName.startsWith(userDir)) {
+            System.err.printf("Test skipped. user.dir '%s' is not a prefix of '%s'\n", userDir, fullProcessName);
+            return false;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
     public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        System.out.printf("INFO: user.dir:  '%s''\n", System.getProperty("user.dir"));
         long pid = ProcessTools.getProcessId();
 
         List<List<JpsHelper.JpsArg>> combinations = JpsHelper.JpsArg.generateCombinations();
@@ -85,8 +95,12 @@
                     // 30673 /tmp/jtreg/jtreg-workdir/scratch/JpsBase.jar ...
                     isFull = true;
                     String fullProcessName = getFullProcessName();
-                    pattern = "^" + pid + "\\s+" + replaceSpecialChars(fullProcessName) + ".*";
-                    output.shouldMatch(pattern);
+                    // Skip the test if user.dir is not a prefix of the current path
+                    // It's possible if the test is run from symlinked dir or windows alias drive
+                    if (userDirSanityCheck(fullProcessName)) {
+                        pattern = "^" + pid + "\\s+" + replaceSpecialChars(fullProcessName) + ".*";
+                        output.shouldMatch(pattern);
+                    }
                     break;
                 case m:
                     // If '-m' is specified output should contain the arguments passed to the main method:
--- a/jdk/test/sun/tools/jps/TestJpsJar.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/sun/tools/jps/TestJpsJar.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2014, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2014, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@
         cmd.addAll(JpsHelper.getVmArgs());
         cmd.add("-Dtest.jdk=" + testJdk);
         cmd.add("-Dtest.src=" + testSrc);
+        cmd.add("-Duser.dir=" + System.getProperty("user.dir"));
         cmd.add("-jar");
         cmd.add(jar.getAbsolutePath());
         cmd.add("monkey");
--- a/jdk/test/tools/jimage/JImageToolTest.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/tools/jimage/JImageToolTest.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -63,6 +63,8 @@
             String jimage = jimagePath.toAbsolutePath().toString();
             String bootimage = modulesimagePath.toAbsolutePath().toString();
             String extractDir = Paths.get(".", "extract").toAbsolutePath().toString();
+            jimage("list", bootimage);
+            jimage("verify", bootimage);
             jimage("extract", "--dir", extractDir, bootimage);
             System.out.println("Test successful");
          } else {
--- a/jdk/test/tools/jlink/plugins/IncludeLocalesPluginTest.java	Thu Jul 21 16:42:58 2016 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/tools/jlink/plugins/IncludeLocalesPluginTest.java	Thu Jul 21 17:13:23 2016 +0000
@@ -90,6 +90,71 @@
             "",
         },
 
+        // Asterisk works exactly the same as above
+        {
+            "*",
+            "jdk.localedata",
+            List.of(
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/FormatData_en_GB.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/FormatData_ja.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/FormatData_th.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/FormatData_zh.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_en_001.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_ja.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_th.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_zh.class"),
+            List.of(),
+            Arrays.stream(Locale.getAvailableLocales())
+                  // "(root)" for Locale.ROOT rather than ""
+                  .map(loc -> loc.equals(Locale.ROOT) ? "(root)" : loc.toString())
+                  .collect(Collectors.toList()),
+            "",
+        },
+
+        // World English/Spanish in Latin America
+        {
+            "--include-locales=en-001,es-419",
+            "jdk.localedata",
+            List.of(
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/FormatData_en_AU.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/FormatData_es.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/FormatData_es_AR.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_en_001.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_en_150.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_en_AT.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_es.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_es_419.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_es_AR.class"),
+            List.of(
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/LineBreakIteratorData_th",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/thai_dict",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/WordBreakIteratorData_th",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/BreakIteratorInfo_th.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/BreakIteratorRules_th.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/FormatData_ja.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/FormatData_th.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_ja.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_th.class"),
+            List.of(
+                "(root)", "en", "en_US", "en_US_POSIX", "en_001", "en_150", "en_AG", "en_AI",
+                "en_AT", "en_AU", "en_BB", "en_BE", "en_BM", "en_BS", "en_BW", "en_BZ",
+                "en_CA", "en_CC", "en_CH", "en_CK", "en_CM", "en_CX", "en_CY", "en_DE",
+                "en_DG", "en_DK", "en_DM", "en_ER", "en_FI", "en_FJ", "en_FK", "en_FM",
+                "en_GB", "en_GD", "en_GG", "en_GH", "en_GI", "en_GM", "en_GY", "en_HK",
+                "en_IE", "en_IL", "en_IM", "en_IN", "en_IO", "en_JE", "en_JM", "en_KE",
+                "en_KI", "en_KN", "en_KY", "en_LC", "en_LR", "en_LS", "en_MG", "en_MO",
+                "en_MS", "en_MT", "en_MU", "en_MW", "en_MY", "en_NA", "en_NF", "en_NG",
+                "en_NL", "en_NR", "en_NU", "en_NZ", "en_PG", "en_PH", "en_PK", "en_PN",
+                "en_PW", "en_RW", "en_SB", "en_SC", "en_SD", "en_SE", "en_SG", "en_SH",
+                "en_SI", "en_SL", "en_SS", "en_SX", "en_SZ", "en_TC", "en_TK", "en_TO",
+                "en_TT", "en_TV", "en_TZ", "en_UG", "en_VC", "en_VG", "en_VU", "en_WS",
+                "en_ZA", "en_ZM", "en_ZW", "es", "es_419", "es_AR", "es_BO", "es_BR",
+                "es_CL", "es_CO", "es_CR", "es_CU", "es_DO", "es_EC", "es_GT", "es_HN",
+                "es_MX", "es_NI", "es_PA", "es_PE", "es_PR", "es_PY", "es_SV", "es_US",
+                "es_UY", "es_VE"),
+            "",
+        },
+
         // All English and Japanese locales
         {
             "--include-locales=en,ja",
@@ -128,6 +193,35 @@
             "",
         },
 
+        // All locales in Austria
+        {
+            "--include-locales=*-AT",
+            "jdk.localedata",
+            List.of(
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/FormatData_de.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/FormatData_de_AT.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_de.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_de_AT.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_en_001.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_en_150.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_en_AT.class"),
+            List.of(
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/LineBreakIteratorData_th",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/thai_dict",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/WordBreakIteratorData_th",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/BreakIteratorInfo_th.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/BreakIteratorRules_th.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/FormatData_en_GB.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/FormatData_ja.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/FormatData_th.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_ja.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_th.class"),
+            List.of(
+                "(root)", "en", "en_US", "en_US_POSIX", "en_001", "en_150", "en_AT",
+                "de", "de_AT"),
+            "",
+        },
+
         // All locales in India
         {
             "--include-locales=*-IN",
@@ -154,10 +248,11 @@
                 "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_th.class",
                 "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_zh.class"),
             List.of(
-                "(root)", "as_IN", "bn_IN", "bo_IN", "brx_IN", "en", /* "en_001", */
-                "en_IN", "en_US", "en_US_POSIX", "gu_IN", "hi_IN", "kn_IN", "kok_IN",
-                "ks_IN", "ml_IN", "mr_IN", "ne_IN", "or_IN", "pa_IN", "pa_IN_#Guru",
-                "ta_IN", "te_IN", "ur_IN"),
+                "(root)", "as_IN", "as", "bn_IN", "bn", "bo_IN", "bo", "brx_IN", "brx",
+                "en", "en_001", "en_IN", "en_US", "en_US_POSIX", "gu_IN", "gu", "hi_IN",
+                "hi", "kn_IN", "kn", "kok_IN", "kok", "ks_IN", "ks", "ml_IN", "ml",
+                "mr_IN", "mr", "ne_IN", "ne", "or_IN", "or", "pa_IN", "pa", "pa_IN_#Guru",
+                "pa__#Guru", "ta_IN", "ta", "te_IN", "te", "ur_IN", "ur"),
             "",
         },
 
@@ -203,12 +298,40 @@
                 "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/FormatData_en_GB.class",
                 "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/FormatData_ja.class",
                 "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/FormatData_th.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/FormatData_zh_CN.class",
                 "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_en_001.class",
                 "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_ja.class",
                 "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_th.class"),
             List.of(
-                "(root)", "en", "en_US", "en_US_POSIX", "zh_HK", "zh_HK_#Hans",
-                "zh_HK_#Hant"),
+                "(root)", "en", "en_US", "en_US_POSIX", "zh", "zh__#Hans", "zh__#Hant",
+                "zh_HK", "zh_HK_#Hans", "zh_HK_#Hant"),
+            "",
+        },
+
+        // Simplified Chinese
+        {
+            "--include-locales=zh-Hans",
+            "jdk.localedata",
+            List.of(
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/FormatData_zh.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/FormatData_zh_CN.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/FormatData_zh_SG.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_zh.class"),
+            List.of(
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/LineBreakIteratorData_th",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/thai_dict",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/WordBreakIteratorData_th",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/BreakIteratorInfo_th.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/BreakIteratorRules_th.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/FormatData_en_GB.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/FormatData_ja.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/ext/FormatData_th.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_en_001.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_ja.class",
+                "/jdk.localedata/sun/text/resources/cldr/ext/FormatData_th.class"),
+            List.of(
+                "(root)", "en", "en_US", "en_US_POSIX", "zh", "zh__#Hans", "zh_CN",
+                "zh_CN_#Hans", "zh_HK_#Hans", "zh_MO_#Hans", "zh_SG", "zh_SG_#Hans"),
             "",
         },
 
@@ -290,7 +413,7 @@
             null,
             null,
             new PluginException(String.format(
-                PluginsResourceBundle.getMessage("include-locales.invalidtag"), "zh_HK"))
+                PluginsResourceBundle.getMessage("include-locales.invalidtag"), "zh_hk"))
                 .getMessage(),
         },