6601457: Move wrapper class tests from closed to open
authordarcy
Mon, 26 Jan 2009 19:49:26 -0800
changeset 1826 39d505a353e8
parent 1825 9ac11db6b69b
child 1827 7e90efb5bee6
child 1932 d3506bce7d27
6601457: Move wrapper class tests from closed to open 6601458: Move java.math tests from closed to open 6740185: Move java/lang/annotations tests to open 6759433: Move Math and StrictMath regression tests from closed to open Summary: Move some more regression tests to the open Reviewed-by: jjg
jdk/test/java/lang/Boolean/Factory.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Boolean/GetBoolean.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Boolean/MakeBooleanComparable.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Boolean/ParseBoolean.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Byte/Decode.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Double/BitwiseConversion.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Double/Constants.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Double/Extrema.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Double/NaNInfinityParsing.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Double/ParseDouble.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Double/ParseHexFloatingPoint.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Double/ToHexString.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Float/BitwiseConversion.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Float/Constants.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Float/Extrema.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Float/NaNInfinityParsing.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Float/ParseFloat.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Integer/BitTwiddle.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Integer/Decode.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Integer/GetInteger.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Integer/ParsingTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Long/BitTwiddle.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Long/Decode.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Long/GetLong.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Long/ParsingTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Math/AbsPositiveZero.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Math/Atan2Tests.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Math/CubeRootTests.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Math/Expm1Tests.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Math/HyperbolicTests.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Math/HypotTests.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Math/IeeeRecommendedTests.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Math/Log10Tests.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Math/Log1pTests.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Math/MinMax.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Math/PowTests.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Math/Rint.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Math/TanTests.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Math/Tests.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Short/ByteSwap.java
jdk/test/java/lang/Short/Decode.java
jdk/test/java/lang/StrictMath/CubeRootTests.java
jdk/test/java/lang/StrictMath/Expm1Tests.java
jdk/test/java/lang/StrictMath/HyperbolicTests.java
jdk/test/java/lang/StrictMath/HypotTests.java
jdk/test/java/lang/StrictMath/Log10Tests.java
jdk/test/java/lang/StrictMath/Log1pTests.java
jdk/test/java/lang/StrictMath/Tests.java
jdk/test/java/lang/ToString.java
jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/AnnotationTypeMismatchException/FoundType.java
jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/Missing/A.java
jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/Missing/B.java
jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/Missing/C.java
jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/Missing/D.java
jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/Missing/Marker.java
jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/Missing/Missing.java
jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/Missing/MissingTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/Missing/MissingWrapper.java
jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/PackageMain.java
jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/RecursiveAnnotation.java
jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/UnitTest.java
jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/loaderLeak/A.java
jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/loaderLeak/B.java
jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/loaderLeak/C.java
jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/loaderLeak/LoaderLeak.sh
jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/loaderLeak/Main.java
jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/package-info.java
jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/AddTests.java
jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/CompareToTests.java
jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/Constructor.java
jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/DivideTests.java
jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/FloatDoubleValueTests.java
jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/IntegralDivisionTests.java
jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/NegateTests.java
jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/PowTests.java
jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/RoundingTests.java
jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/ScaleByPowerOfTenTests.java
jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/SerializationTests.java
jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/StringConstructor.java
jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/StrippingZerosTest.java
jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/ToPlainStringTests.java
jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/ZeroScalingTests.java
jdk/test/java/math/BigInteger/BigIntegerTest.java
jdk/test/java/math/BigInteger/ModPow.java
jdk/test/java/math/BigInteger/ModPow65537.java
jdk/test/java/math/BigInteger/ModPowPowersof2.java
jdk/test/java/math/BigInteger/OperatorNpeTests.java
jdk/test/java/math/BigInteger/ProbablePrime.java
jdk/test/java/math/BigInteger/StringConstructor.java
jdk/test/java/math/BigInteger/UnicodeConstructor.java
jdk/test/java/math/RoundingMode/RoundingModeTests.java
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Boolean/Factory.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2000 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4262398
+ * @summary Basic test for Boolean.valueOf(boolean b).
+ */
+
+public class Factory {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        if (Boolean.valueOf(true) != Boolean.TRUE)
+            throw new Exception("Truth failure");
+        if (Boolean.valueOf(false) != Boolean.FALSE)
+            throw new Exception("Major fallacy");
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Boolean/GetBoolean.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1999 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4252308
+ * @summary test Boolean.getBoolean method with empty key
+ */
+
+public class GetBoolean {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        Boolean.getBoolean("");
+        Boolean.getBoolean(null);
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Boolean/MakeBooleanComparable.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug     4329937
+ * @summary Basic test for making Boolean implement Comparable
+ * @author  Josh Bloch
+ *
+ * @compile -source 1.5 MakeBooleanComparable.java
+ * @run main MakeBooleanComparable
+ */
+
+import java.util.*;
+
+public class MakeBooleanComparable {
+    public static void main(String args[]) {
+        Random rnd = new Random();
+        List<Boolean> list = new ArrayList<Boolean>();
+        int numFalse = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+            boolean element = rnd.nextBoolean();
+            if (!element)
+                numFalse++;
+            list.add(element); // Autoboxing!
+        }
+
+        Collections.sort(list);
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < numFalse; i++)
+            if (list.get(i).booleanValue())  // Autounboxing doesn't work yet!
+                throw new RuntimeException("False positive: " + i);
+        for (int i = numFalse; i < 1000; i++)
+            if (!list.get(i).booleanValue()) // Autounboxing doesn't work yet!
+                throw new RuntimeException("False negative: " + i);
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Boolean/ParseBoolean.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4253773
+ * @summary test Boolean.parseBoolean
+ */
+
+public class ParseBoolean {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        checkTrue(Boolean.parseBoolean("TRUE"));
+        checkTrue(Boolean.parseBoolean("true"));
+        checkTrue(Boolean.parseBoolean("TrUe"));
+
+        checkFalse(Boolean.parseBoolean("false"));
+        checkFalse(Boolean.parseBoolean("FALSE"));
+        checkFalse(Boolean.parseBoolean("FaLse"));
+        checkFalse(Boolean.parseBoolean(null));
+        checkFalse(Boolean.parseBoolean("garbage"));
+        checkFalse(Boolean.parseBoolean("TRUEE"));
+    }
+
+    static void checkTrue(boolean b) {
+        if (!b)
+            throw new RuntimeException("test failed");
+    }
+
+    static void checkFalse(boolean b) {
+        if (b)
+            throw new RuntimeException("test failed");
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Byte/Decode.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1999-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4242173 5017980 6576055
+ * @summary Test Byte.decode method
+ * @author madbot
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+/**
+ * There are six methods in java.lang.Byte which transform strings
+ * into a byte or Byte value:
+ *
+ * public Byte(String s)
+ * public static Byte decode(String nm)
+ * public static byte parseByte(String s, int radix)
+ * public static byte parseByte(String s)
+ * public static Byte valueOf(String s, int radix)
+ * public static Byte valueOf(String s)
+ *
+ * However, of these only decode has a nontrivial implementation
+ * in that class.
+ */
+public class Decode {
+
+    private static void check(String val, byte expected) {
+        byte n = (Byte.decode(val)).byteValue();
+        if (n != expected)
+            throw new RuntimeException("Byte.decode failed. String:" +
+                                                val + " Result:" + n);
+    }
+
+    private static void checkFailure(String val, String message) {
+        try {
+            byte n = (Byte.decode(val)).byteValue();
+            throw new RuntimeException(message);
+        } catch (NumberFormatException e) { /* Okay */}
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        check(new String(""+Byte.MIN_VALUE), Byte.MIN_VALUE);
+        check(new String(""+Byte.MAX_VALUE), Byte.MAX_VALUE);
+
+        check("10",   (byte)10);
+        check("0x10", (byte)16);
+        check("0X10", (byte)16);
+        check("010",  (byte)8);
+        check("#10",  (byte)16);
+
+        check("+10",   (byte)10);
+        check("+0x10", (byte)16);
+        check("+0X10", (byte)16);
+        check("+010",  (byte)8);
+        check("+#10",  (byte)16);
+
+        check("-10",   (byte)-10);
+        check("-0x10", (byte)-16);
+        check("-0X10", (byte)-16);
+        check("-010",  (byte)-8);
+        check("-#10",  (byte)-16);
+
+        check(Integer.toString((int)Byte.MIN_VALUE), Byte.MIN_VALUE);
+        check(Integer.toString((int)Byte.MAX_VALUE), Byte.MAX_VALUE);
+
+        checkFailure("0x-10",   "Byte.decode allows negative sign in wrong position.");
+        checkFailure("0x+10",   "Byte.decode allows positive sign in wrong position.");
+
+        checkFailure("+",       "Raw plus sign allowed.");
+        checkFailure("-",       "Raw minus sign allowed.");
+
+        checkFailure(Integer.toString((int)Byte.MIN_VALUE - 1), "Out of range");
+        checkFailure(Integer.toString((int)Byte.MAX_VALUE + 1), "Out of range");
+
+        checkFailure("", "Empty String");
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Double/BitwiseConversion.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 5037596
+ * @summary Verify bitwise conversion works for non-canonical NaN values
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+import static java.lang.Double.*;
+import static sun.misc.DoubleConsts.*;
+
+public class BitwiseConversion {
+    static int testNanCase(long x) {
+        int errors  = 0;
+        // Strip out sign and exponent bits
+        long y = x & SIGNIF_BIT_MASK;
+
+        double values[] = {
+            longBitsToDouble(EXP_BIT_MASK | y),
+            longBitsToDouble(SIGN_BIT_MASK | EXP_BIT_MASK | y)
+        };
+
+        for(double value: values) {
+            if (!isNaN(value)) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Invalid input " + y +
+                                           "yielded non-NaN" + value);
+            }
+            long converted = doubleToLongBits(value);
+            if (converted != 0x7ff8000000000000L) {
+                errors++;
+                System.err.format("Non-canoncial NaN bits returned: %x%n",
+                                  converted);
+            }
+        }
+        return errors;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String... argv) {
+        int errors = 0;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH-1; i++) {
+            errors += testNanCase(1L<<i);
+        }
+
+        if (doubleToLongBits(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY)
+                != 0x7ff0000000000000L) {
+            errors++;
+            System.err.println("Bad conversion for +infinity.");
+        }
+
+        if (doubleToLongBits(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY)
+                != 0xfff0000000000000L) {
+            errors++;
+            System.err.println("Bad conversion for -infinity.");
+        }
+
+        if (errors > 0)
+            throw new RuntimeException();
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Double/Constants.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2001-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @compile Constants.java
+ * @bug 4397405 4826652
+ * @summary Testing constant-ness of Double.{MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE}, etc.
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+public class Constants {
+    /*
+     * This compile-only test is to make sure that the primitive
+     * public static final fields in java.lang.Double are "constant
+     * expressions" as defined by "The Java Language Specification,
+     * 2nd edition" section 15.28; a different test checks the values
+     * of those fields.
+     */
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        int i = 0;
+        switch (i) {
+        case (int)Double.NaN:                   // 0
+            System.out.println("Double.NaN is a constant!");
+            break;
+        case (int)Double.MIN_VALUE + 1:         // 0 + 1
+            System.out.println("Double.MIN_VALUE is a constant!");
+            break;
+        case (int)Double.MIN_NORMAL + 2:        // 0 + 2
+            System.out.println("Double.MIN_NORMAL is a constant!");
+            break;
+        case Double.MIN_EXPONENT:               // -1022
+            System.out.println("Double.MIN_EXPONENT is a constant!");
+            break;
+        case Double.MAX_EXPONENT:               // 1023
+            System.out.println("Double.MAX_EXPONENT is a constant!");
+            break;
+        case (int)Double.MAX_VALUE - 1:         // Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1
+            System.out.println("Double.MAX_VALUE is a constant!");
+            break;
+        case (int)Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY:     // Integer.MAX_VALUE
+            System.out.println("Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY is a constant!");
+            break;
+        case (int)Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY:     // Integer.MIN_VALUE
+            System.out.println("Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY is a constant!");
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Double/Extrema.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2001-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4408489 4826652
+ * @summary Testing values of Double.{MIN_VALUE, MIN_NORMAL, MAX_VALUE}
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+public class Extrema {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        if (Double.MIN_VALUE != Double.longBitsToDouble(0x1L))
+            throw new RuntimeException("Double.MIN_VALUE is not equal "+
+                                       "to longBitsToDouble(0x1L).");
+
+        if (Double.MIN_NORMAL != Double.longBitsToDouble(0x0010000000000000L))
+            throw new RuntimeException("Double.MIN_NORMAL is not equal "+
+                                       "to longBitsToDouble(0x0010000000000000L).");
+
+        if (Double.MAX_VALUE != Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7fefffffffffffffL))
+            throw new RuntimeException("Double.MAX_VALUE is not equal "+
+                                       "to longBitsToDouble(0x7fefffffffffffffL).");
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Double/NaNInfinityParsing.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4428772
+ * @summary Testing recognition of "NaN" and "Infinity" strings
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+
+public class NaNInfinityParsing {
+    /*
+     * Regression tests for:
+     * 4428772 -- Establish invariant for Float & Double classes and
+     * their string representations
+     *
+     * Added capability for parse{Float, Double} and related methods
+     * to recognize "NaN" and "Infinity" strings so that
+     * parseDouble(toString(d)) will always return the original
+     * floating-point value.
+     */
+
+    static String NaNStrings[] = {
+        "NaN",
+        "+NaN",
+        "-NaN"
+    };
+
+    static String infinityStrings[] = {
+        "Infinity",
+        "+Infinity",
+        "-Infinity",
+    };
+
+    static String invalidStrings[] = {
+        "+",
+        "-",
+        "@",
+        "N",
+        "Na",
+        "Nan",
+        "NaNf",
+        "NaNd",
+        "NaNF",
+        "NaND",
+        "+N",
+        "+Na",
+        "+Nan",
+        "+NaNf",
+        "+NaNd",
+        "+NaNF",
+        "+NaND",
+        "-N",
+        "-Na",
+        "-Nan",
+        "-NaNf",
+        "-NaNd",
+        "-NaNF",
+        "-NaND",
+        "I",
+        "In",
+        "Inf",
+        "Infi",
+        "Infin",
+        "Infini",
+        "Infinit",
+        "InfinitY",
+        "Infinityf",
+        "InfinityF",
+        "Infinityd",
+        "InfinityD",
+        "+I",
+        "+In",
+        "+Inf",
+        "+Infi",
+        "+Infin",
+        "+Infini",
+        "+Infinit",
+        "+InfinitY",
+        "+Infinityf",
+        "+InfinityF",
+        "+Infinityd",
+        "+InfinityD",
+        "-I",
+        "-In",
+        "-Inf",
+        "-Infi",
+        "-Infin",
+        "-Infini",
+        "-Infinit",
+        "-InfinitY",
+        "-Infinityf",
+        "-InfinityF",
+        "-Infinityd",
+        "-InfinityD",
+        "NaNInfinity",
+        "InfinityNaN",
+        "nan",
+        "infinity"
+    };
+
+    public static void main(String [] argv) throws Exception {
+        int i;
+        double d;
+
+        // Test valid NaN strings
+        for(i = 0; i < NaNStrings.length; i++) {
+            if(!Double.isNaN(d=Double.parseDouble(NaNStrings[i]))) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("NaN string ``" + NaNStrings[i]
+                                           + "'' did not parse as a NaN; returned " +
+                                           d + " instead.");
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Test valid Infinity strings
+        for(i = 0; i < infinityStrings.length; i++) {
+            if(!Double.isInfinite(d=Double.parseDouble(infinityStrings[i]))) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Infinity string ``" +
+                                           infinityStrings[i] +
+                                           "'' did not parse as infinity; returned " +
+                                           d + "instead.");
+            }
+            // check sign of result
+
+            boolean negative = (infinityStrings[i].charAt(0) == '-');
+            if(d != (negative?Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY:
+                          Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY))
+                throw new RuntimeException("Infinity has wrong sign;" +
+                                           (negative?"positive instead of negative.":
+                                            "negative instead of positive."));
+        }
+
+        // Test almost valid strings
+        for(i = 0; i < invalidStrings.length; i++) {
+            try {
+                double result;
+                d = Double.parseDouble(invalidStrings[i]);
+                throw new RuntimeException("Invalid string ``" +
+                                           invalidStrings[i]
+                                           +"'' parsed as " + d + ".");
+            }
+            catch(NumberFormatException e) {
+                // expected
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Double/ParseDouble.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,562 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2001-2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4160406 4705734 4707389 4826774 4895911
+ * @summary Test for Double.parseDouble method and acceptance regex
+ */
+
+import java.util.regex.*;
+
+public class ParseDouble {
+
+    private static void check(String val, double expected) {
+        double n = Double.parseDouble(val);
+        if (n != expected)
+            throw new RuntimeException("Double.parseDouble failed. String:" +
+                                                val + " Result:" + n);
+    }
+
+    private static void rudimentaryTest() {
+        check(new String(""+Double.MIN_VALUE), Double.MIN_VALUE);
+        check(new String(""+Double.MAX_VALUE), Double.MAX_VALUE);
+
+        check("10",     (double)  10.0);
+        check("10.0",   (double)  10.0);
+        check("10.01",  (double)  10.01);
+
+        check("-10",    (double) -10.0);
+        check("-10.00", (double) -10.0);
+        check("-10.01", (double) -10.01);
+    }
+
+
+    static  String badStrings[] = {
+        "",
+        "+",
+        "-",
+        "+e",
+        "-e",
+        "+e170",
+        "-e170",
+
+        // Make sure intermediate white space is not deleted.
+        "1234   e10",
+        "-1234   e10",
+
+        // Control characters in the interior of a string are not legal
+        "1\u0007e1",
+        "1e\u00071",
+
+        // NaN and infinity can't have trailing type suffices or exponents
+        "NaNf",
+        "NaNF",
+        "NaNd",
+        "NaND",
+        "-NaNf",
+        "-NaNF",
+        "-NaNd",
+        "-NaND",
+        "+NaNf",
+        "+NaNF",
+        "+NaNd",
+        "+NaND",
+        "Infinityf",
+        "InfinityF",
+        "Infinityd",
+        "InfinityD",
+        "-Infinityf",
+        "-InfinityF",
+        "-Infinityd",
+        "-InfinityD",
+        "+Infinityf",
+        "+InfinityF",
+        "+Infinityd",
+        "+InfinityD",
+
+        "NaNe10",
+        "-NaNe10",
+        "+NaNe10",
+        "Infinitye10",
+        "-Infinitye10",
+        "+Infinitye10",
+
+        // Non-ASCII digits are not recognized
+        "\u0661e\u0661", // 1e1 in Arabic-Indic digits
+        "\u06F1e\u06F1", // 1e1 in Extended Arabic-Indic digits
+        "\u0967e\u0967", // 1e1 in Devanagari digits
+
+        // JCK test lex03592m3
+        ".",
+
+        // JCK test lex03592m4
+        "e42",
+
+        // JCK test lex03592m5
+        ".e42",
+
+        // JCK test lex03592m6
+        "d",
+
+        // JCK test lex03592m7
+        ".d",
+
+        // JCK test lex03592m8
+        "e42d",
+
+        // JCK test lex03592m9
+        ".e42d",
+
+        // JCK test lex03593m10
+        "1A01.01125e-10d",
+
+        // JCK test lex03593m11
+        "2;3.01125e-10d",
+
+        // JCK test lex03593m12
+        "1_34.01125e-10d",
+
+        // JCK test lex03593m14
+        "202..01125e-10d",
+
+        // JCK test lex03593m15
+        "202,01125e-10d",
+
+        // JCK test lex03593m16
+        "202.03b4e-10d",
+
+        // JCK test lex03593m18
+        "202.06_3e-10d",
+
+        // JCK test lex03593m20
+        "202.01125e-f0d",
+
+        // JCK test lex03593m21
+        "202.01125e_3d",
+
+        // JCK test lex03593m22
+        "202.01125e -5d",
+
+        // JCK test lex03593m24
+        "202.01125e-10r",
+
+        // JCK test lex03593m25
+        "202.01125e-10ff",
+
+        // JCK test lex03593m26
+        "1234L.01",
+
+        // JCK test lex03593m27
+        "12ee-2",
+
+        // JCK test lex03593m28
+        "12e-2.2.2",
+
+        // JCK test lex03593m29
+        "12.01e+",
+
+        // JCK test lex03593m30
+        "12.01E",
+
+        // Bad hexadecimal-style strings
+
+        // Two leading zeros
+        "00x1.0p1",
+
+        // Must have hex specifier
+        "1.0p1",
+        "00010p1",
+        "deadbeefp1",
+
+        // Need an explicit fully-formed exponent
+        "0x1.0p",
+        "0x1.0",
+
+        // Exponent must be in decimal
+        "0x1.0pa",
+        "0x1.0pf",
+
+        // Exponent separated by "p"
+        "0x1.0e22",
+        "0x1.0e22",
+
+        // Need a signifcand
+        "0xp22"
+    };
+
+    static String goodStrings[] = {
+        "NaN",
+        "+NaN",
+        "-NaN",
+        "Infinity",
+        "+Infinity",
+        "-Infinity",
+        "1.1e-23f",
+        ".1e-23f",
+        "1e-23",
+        "1f",
+        "0",
+        "-0",
+        "+0",
+        "00",
+        "00",
+        "-00",
+        "+00",
+        "0000000000",
+        "-0000000000",
+        "+0000000000",
+        "1",
+        "2",
+        "1234",
+        "-1234",
+        "+1234",
+        "2147483647",   // Integer.MAX_VALUE
+        "2147483648",
+        "-2147483648",  // Integer.MIN_VALUE
+        "-2147483649",
+
+        "16777215",
+        "16777216",     // 2^24
+        "16777217",
+
+        "-16777215",
+        "-16777216",    // -2^24
+        "-16777217",
+
+        "9007199254740991",
+        "9007199254740992",     // 2^53
+        "9007199254740993",
+
+        "-9007199254740991",
+        "-9007199254740992",    // -2^53
+        "-9007199254740993",
+
+        "9223372036854775807",
+        "9223372036854775808",  // Long.MAX_VALUE
+        "9223372036854775809",
+
+        "-9223372036854775808",
+        "-9223372036854775809", // Long.MIN_VALUE
+        "-9223372036854775810",
+
+        // Culled from JCK test lex03591m1
+        "54.07140d",
+        "7.01e-324d",
+        "2147483647.01d",
+        "1.2147483647f",
+        "000000000000000000000000001.F",
+        "1.00000000000000000000000000e-2F",
+
+        // Culled from JCK test lex03592m2
+        "2.",
+        ".0909",
+        "122112217090.0",
+        "7090e-5",
+        "2.E-20",
+        ".0909e42",
+        "122112217090.0E+100",
+        "7090f",
+        "2.F",
+        ".0909d",
+        "122112217090.0D",
+        "7090e-5f",
+        "2.E-20F",
+        ".0909e42d",
+        "122112217090.0E+100D",
+
+        // Culled from JCK test lex03594m31 -- unicode escapes
+        "\u0035\u0031\u0034\u0039\u0032\u0033\u0036\u0037\u0038\u0030.1102E-209D",
+        "1290873\u002E12301e100",
+        "1.1E-10\u0066",
+
+        // Culled from JCK test lex03595m1
+        "0.0E-10",
+        "1E10",
+
+        // Culled from JCK test lex03691m1
+        "0.f",
+        "1f",
+        "0.F",
+        "1F",
+        "0.12d",
+        "1e-0d",
+        "12.e+1D",
+        "0e-0D",
+        "12.e+01",
+        "1e-01",
+
+        // Good hex strings
+        // Vary capitalization of separators.
+
+        "0x1p1",
+        "0X1p1",
+        "0x1P1",
+        "0X1P1",
+        "0x1p1f",
+        "0X1p1f",
+        "0x1P1f",
+        "0X1P1f",
+        "0x1p1F",
+        "0X1p1F",
+        "0x1P1F",
+        "0X1P1F",
+        "0x1p1d",
+        "0X1p1d",
+        "0x1P1d",
+        "0X1P1d",
+        "0x1p1D",
+        "0X1p1D",
+        "0x1P1D",
+        "0X1P1D",
+
+        "-0x1p1",
+        "-0X1p1",
+        "-0x1P1",
+        "-0X1P1",
+        "-0x1p1f",
+        "-0X1p1f",
+        "-0x1P1f",
+        "-0X1P1f",
+        "-0x1p1F",
+        "-0X1p1F",
+        "-0x1P1F",
+        "-0X1P1F",
+        "-0x1p1d",
+        "-0X1p1d",
+        "-0x1P1d",
+        "-0X1P1d",
+        "-0x1p1D",
+        "-0X1p1D",
+        "-0x1P1D",
+        "-0X1P1D",
+
+        "0x1p-1",
+        "0X1p-1",
+        "0x1P-1",
+        "0X1P-1",
+        "0x1p-1f",
+        "0X1p-1f",
+        "0x1P-1f",
+        "0X1P-1f",
+        "0x1p-1F",
+        "0X1p-1F",
+        "0x1P-1F",
+        "0X1P-1F",
+        "0x1p-1d",
+        "0X1p-1d",
+        "0x1P-1d",
+        "0X1P-1d",
+        "0x1p-1D",
+        "0X1p-1D",
+        "0x1P-1D",
+        "0X1P-1D",
+
+        "-0x1p-1",
+        "-0X1p-1",
+        "-0x1P-1",
+        "-0X1P-1",
+        "-0x1p-1f",
+        "-0X1p-1f",
+        "-0x1P-1f",
+        "-0X1P-1f",
+        "-0x1p-1F",
+        "-0X1p-1F",
+        "-0x1P-1F",
+        "-0X1P-1F",
+        "-0x1p-1d",
+        "-0X1p-1d",
+        "-0x1P-1d",
+        "-0X1P-1d",
+        "-0x1p-1D",
+        "-0X1p-1D",
+        "-0x1P-1D",
+        "-0X1P-1D",
+
+
+        // Try different significand combinations
+        "0xap1",
+        "0xbp1",
+        "0xcp1",
+        "0xdp1",
+        "0xep1",
+        "0xfp1",
+
+        "0x1p1",
+        "0x.1p1",
+        "0x1.1p1",
+
+        "0x001p23",
+        "0x00.1p1",
+        "0x001.1p1",
+
+        "0x100p1",
+        "0x.100p1",
+        "0x1.100p1",
+
+        "0x00100p1",
+        "0x00.100p1",
+        "0x001.100p1"
+    };
+
+    static String paddedBadStrings[];
+    static String paddedGoodStrings[];
+    static {
+        String pad = " \t\n\r\f\u0001\u000b\u001f";
+        paddedBadStrings = new String[badStrings.length];
+        for(int i = 0 ; i <  badStrings.length; i++)
+            paddedBadStrings[i] = pad + badStrings[i] + pad;
+
+        paddedGoodStrings = new String[goodStrings.length];
+        for(int i = 0 ; i <  goodStrings.length; i++)
+            paddedGoodStrings[i] = pad + goodStrings[i] + pad;
+
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+     * Throws an exception if <code>Input</code> is
+     * <code>exceptionalInput</code> and {@link Double.parseDouble
+     * parseDouble} does <em>not</em> throw an exception or if
+     * <code>Input</code> is not <code>exceptionalInput</code> and
+     * <code>parseDouble</code> throws an exception.  This method does
+     * not attempt to test whether the string is converted to the
+     * proper value; just whether the input is accepted appropriately
+     * or not.
+     */
+    private static void testParsing(String [] input,
+                                    boolean exceptionalInput) {
+        for(int i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
+            double d;
+
+            try {
+                d = Double.parseDouble(input[i]);
+            }
+            catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+                if (! exceptionalInput) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException("Double.parseDouble rejected " +
+                                               "good string `" + input[i] +
+                                               "'.");
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            if (exceptionalInput) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Double.parseDouble accepted " +
+                                           "bad string `" + input[i] +
+                                           "'.");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Throws an exception if <code>Input</code> is
+     * <code>exceptionalInput</code> and the regular expression
+     * matches one of the strings or if <code>Input</code> is not
+     * <code>exceptionalInput</code> and the regular expression fails
+     * to match an input string.
+     */
+    private static void testRegex(String [] input, boolean exceptionalInput) {
+        /*
+         * The regex below is taken from the JavaDoc for
+         * Double.valueOf.
+         */
+
+        final String Digits     = "(\\p{Digit}+)";
+        final String HexDigits  = "(\\p{XDigit}+)";
+        // an exponent is 'e' or 'E' followed by an optionally
+        // signed decimal integer.
+        final String Exp        = "[eE][+-]?"+Digits;
+        final String fpRegex    =
+            ("[\\x00-\\x20]*"+  // Optional leading "whitespace"
+             "[+-]?(" + // Optional sign character
+             "NaN|" +           // "NaN" string
+             "Infinity|" +      // "Infinity" string
+
+             // A floating-point string representing a finite positive
+             // number without a leading sign has at most five basic pieces:
+             // Digits . Digits ExponentPart FloatTypeSuffix
+             //
+             // Since this method allows integer-only strings as input
+             // in addition to strings of floating-point literals, the
+             // two sub-patterns below are simplifications of the grammar
+             // productions from the Java Language Specification, 2nd
+             // edition, section 3.10.2.
+
+
+             // A decimal floating-point string representing a finite positive
+             // number without a leading sign has at most five basic pieces:
+             // Digits . Digits ExponentPart FloatTypeSuffix
+             //
+             // Since this method allows integer-only strings as input
+             // in addition to strings of floating-point literals, the
+             // two sub-patterns below are simplifications of the grammar
+             // productions from the Java Language Specification, 2nd
+             // edition, section 3.10.2.
+
+             // Digits ._opt Digits_opt ExponentPart_opt FloatTypeSuffix_opt
+             "(((("+Digits+"(\\.)?("+Digits+"?)("+Exp+")?)|"+
+
+             // . Digits ExponentPart_opt FloatTypeSuffix_opt
+             "(\\.("+Digits+")("+Exp+")?))|"+
+
+            // Hexadecimal strings
+            "((" +
+             // 0[xX] HexDigits ._opt BinaryExponent FloatTypeSuffix_opt
+             "(0[xX]" + HexDigits + "(\\.)?)|" +
+
+             // 0[xX] HexDigits_opt . HexDigits BinaryExponent FloatTypeSuffix_opt
+             "(0[xX]" + HexDigits + "?(\\.)" + HexDigits + ")" +
+
+             ")[pP][+-]?" + Digits + "))" +
+             "[fFdD]?))" +
+             "[\\x00-\\x20]*");// Optional trailing "whitespace"
+        Pattern fpPattern = Pattern.compile(fpRegex);
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
+             Matcher m = fpPattern.matcher(input[i]);
+             if (m.matches() != ! exceptionalInput) {
+                 throw new RuntimeException("Regular expression " +
+                                            (exceptionalInput?
+                                             "accepted bad":
+                                             "rejected good") +
+                                            " string `" +
+                                            input[i] + "'.");
+             }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        rudimentaryTest();
+
+        testParsing(goodStrings, false);
+        testParsing(paddedGoodStrings, false);
+        testParsing(badStrings, true);
+        testParsing(paddedBadStrings, true);
+
+        testRegex(goodStrings, false);
+        testRegex(paddedGoodStrings, false);
+        testRegex(badStrings, true);
+        testRegex(paddedBadStrings, true);
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Double/ParseHexFloatingPoint.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,448 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4826774
+ * @summary Numerical tests for hexadecimal inputs to parseDouble, parseFloat
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+
+import java.util.regex.*;
+import sun.misc.FpUtils;
+import sun.misc.DoubleConsts;
+
+public class ParseHexFloatingPoint {
+    private ParseHexFloatingPoint(){}
+
+    public static final double infinityD = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+    public static final double NaND = Double.NaN;
+
+    static int test(String testName, String input,
+                    double result, double expected) {
+        int failures =0;
+
+        if (Double.compare(result, expected) != 0 ) {
+            System.err.println("Failure for " + testName +
+                               ": For input " + input +
+                               " expected " + expected +
+                               " got " + result + ".");
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    static int testCase(String input, double expected) {
+        int failures =0;
+
+
+        // Try different combination of letter components
+        input = input.toLowerCase(java.util.Locale.US);
+
+        String [] suffices = {"", "f", "F", "d", "D"};
+        String [] signs = {"", "-", "+"};
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+            String s1 = input;
+            if(i == 1)
+                s1 = s1.replace('x', 'X');
+
+            for(int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
+                String s2 = s1;
+                if(j == 1)
+                    s2 = s2.replace('p', 'P');
+
+                for(int k = 0; k < 2; k++) {
+                    String s3 = s2;
+                    if(k == 1)
+                        s3 = upperCaseHex(s3);
+
+
+                    for(int m = 0; m < suffices.length; m++) {
+                        String s4 = s3 + suffices[m];
+
+
+                        for(int n = 0; n < signs.length; n++) {
+                            String s5 = signs[n] + s4;
+
+                            double result = Double.parseDouble(s5);
+                            failures += test("Double.parseDouble",
+                                             s5, result, (signs[n].equals("-") ?
+                                                          -expected:
+                                                          expected));
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    static String upperCaseHex(String s) {
+        return s.replace('a', 'A').replace('b', 'B').replace('c', 'C').
+                 replace('d', 'D').replace('e','E').replace('f', 'F');
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Test easy and tricky double rounding cases.
+     */
+    static int doubleTests() {
+
+        /*
+         * A String, double pair
+         */
+        class PairSD {
+            public String s;
+            public double d;
+            PairSD(String s, double d) {
+                this.s = s;
+                this.d = d;
+            }
+        }
+        int failures = 0;
+
+
+
+        // Hex strings that convert to three; test basic functionality
+        // of significand and exponent shift adjusts along with the
+        // no-op of adding leading zeros.  These cases don't exercise
+        // the rounding code.
+        String leadingZeros = "0x0000000000000000000";
+        String [] threeTests = {
+            "0x.003p12",
+            "0x.006p11",
+            "0x.00cp10",
+            "0x.018p9",
+
+            "0x.3p4",
+            "0x.6p3",
+            "0x.cp2",
+            "0x1.8p1",
+
+            "0x3p0",
+            "0x6.0p-1",
+            "0xc.0p-2",
+            "0x18.0p-3",
+
+            "0x3000000p-24",
+            "0x3.0p0",
+            "0x3.000000p0",
+        };
+        for(int i=0; i < threeTests.length; i++) {
+            String input = threeTests[i];
+            failures += testCase(input, 3.0);
+
+            input.replaceFirst("^0x", leadingZeros);
+            failures += testCase(input, 3.0);
+        }
+
+        long bigExponents [] = {
+            2*DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT,
+            2*DoubleConsts.MIN_EXPONENT,
+
+            (long)Integer.MAX_VALUE-1,
+            (long)Integer.MAX_VALUE,
+            (long)Integer.MAX_VALUE+1,
+
+            (long)Integer.MIN_VALUE-1,
+            (long)Integer.MIN_VALUE,
+            (long)Integer.MIN_VALUE+1,
+
+            Long.MAX_VALUE-1,
+            Long.MAX_VALUE,
+
+            Long.MIN_VALUE+1,
+            Long.MIN_VALUE,
+        };
+
+        // Test zero significand with large exponents.
+        for(int i = 0; i < bigExponents.length; i++) {
+            failures += testCase("0x0.0p"+Long.toString(bigExponents[i]) , 0.0);
+        }
+
+        // Test nonzero significand with large exponents.
+        for(int i = 0; i < bigExponents.length; i++) {
+            long exponent = bigExponents[i];
+            failures += testCase("0x10000.0p"+Long.toString(exponent) ,
+                                 (exponent <0?0.0:infinityD));
+        }
+
+        // Test significands with different lengths and bit patterns.
+        {
+            long signif = 0;
+                for(int i = 1; i <= 0xe; i++) {
+                    signif = (signif <<4) | (long)i;
+                    failures += testCase("0x"+Long.toHexString(signif)+"p0", signif);
+                }
+        }
+
+        PairSD [] testCases = {
+            new PairSD("0x0.0p0",               0.0/16.0),
+            new PairSD("0x0.1p0",               1.0/16.0),
+            new PairSD("0x0.2p0",               2.0/16.0),
+            new PairSD("0x0.3p0",               3.0/16.0),
+            new PairSD("0x0.4p0",               4.0/16.0),
+            new PairSD("0x0.5p0",               5.0/16.0),
+            new PairSD("0x0.6p0",               6.0/16.0),
+            new PairSD("0x0.7p0",               7.0/16.0),
+            new PairSD("0x0.8p0",               8.0/16.0),
+            new PairSD("0x0.9p0",               9.0/16.0),
+            new PairSD("0x0.ap0",               10.0/16.0),
+            new PairSD("0x0.bp0",               11.0/16.0),
+            new PairSD("0x0.cp0",               12.0/16.0),
+            new PairSD("0x0.dp0",               13.0/16.0),
+            new PairSD("0x0.ep0",               14.0/16.0),
+            new PairSD("0x0.fp0",               15.0/16.0),
+
+            // Half-way case between zero and MIN_VALUE rounds down to
+            // zero
+            new PairSD("0x1.0p-1075",           0.0),
+
+            // Slighly more than half-way case between zero and
+            // MIN_VALUES rounds up to zero.
+            new PairSD("0x1.1p-1075",                   Double.MIN_VALUE),
+            new PairSD("0x1.000000000001p-1075",        Double.MIN_VALUE),
+            new PairSD("0x1.000000000000001p-1075",     Double.MIN_VALUE),
+
+            // More subnormal rounding tests
+            new PairSD("0x0.fffffffffffff7fffffp-1022", FpUtils.nextDown(DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL)),
+            new PairSD("0x0.fffffffffffff8p-1022",      DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL),
+            new PairSD("0x0.fffffffffffff800000001p-1022",DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL),
+            new PairSD("0x0.fffffffffffff80000000000000001p-1022",DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL),
+            new PairSD("0x1.0p-1022",                   DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL),
+
+
+            // Large value and overflow rounding tests
+            new PairSD("0x1.fffffffffffffp1023",        Double.MAX_VALUE),
+            new PairSD("0x1.fffffffffffff0000000p1023", Double.MAX_VALUE),
+            new PairSD("0x1.fffffffffffff4p1023",       Double.MAX_VALUE),
+            new PairSD("0x1.fffffffffffff7fffffp1023",  Double.MAX_VALUE),
+            new PairSD("0x1.fffffffffffff8p1023",       infinityD),
+            new PairSD("0x1.fffffffffffff8000001p1023", infinityD),
+
+            new PairSD("0x1.ffffffffffffep1023",        FpUtils.nextDown(Double.MAX_VALUE)),
+            new PairSD("0x1.ffffffffffffe0000p1023",    FpUtils.nextDown(Double.MAX_VALUE)),
+            new PairSD("0x1.ffffffffffffe8p1023",       FpUtils.nextDown(Double.MAX_VALUE)),
+            new PairSD("0x1.ffffffffffffe7p1023",       FpUtils.nextDown(Double.MAX_VALUE)),
+            new PairSD("0x1.ffffffffffffeffffffp1023",  Double.MAX_VALUE),
+            new PairSD("0x1.ffffffffffffe8000001p1023", Double.MAX_VALUE),
+        };
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < testCases.length; i++) {
+            failures += testCase(testCases[i].s,testCases[i].d);
+        }
+
+        failures += significandAlignmentTests();
+
+        {
+            java.util.Random rand = new java.util.Random();
+            // Consistency check; double => hexadecimal => double
+            // preserves the original value.
+            for(int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+                double d = rand.nextDouble();
+                failures += testCase(Double.toHexString(d), d);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Verify rounding works the same regardless of how the
+     * significand is aligned on input.  A useful extension could be
+     * to have this sort of test for strings near the overflow
+     * threshold.
+     */
+    static int significandAlignmentTests() {
+        int failures = 0;
+                // baseSignif * 2^baseExp = nextDown(2.0)
+        long [] baseSignifs = {
+            0x1ffffffffffffe00L,
+            0x1fffffffffffff00L
+        };
+
+        double [] answers = {
+            FpUtils.nextDown(FpUtils.nextDown(2.0)),
+            FpUtils.nextDown(2.0),
+            2.0
+        };
+
+        int baseExp = -60;
+        int count = 0;
+        for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+            for(long j = 0; j <= 0xfL; j++) {
+                for(long k = 0; k <= 8; k+= 4) { // k = {0, 4, 8}
+                    long base = baseSignifs[i];
+                    long testValue = base | (j<<4) | k;
+
+                    int offset = 0;
+                    // Calculate when significand should be incremented
+                    // see table 4.7 in Koren book
+
+                    if ((base & 0x100L) == 0L ) { // lsb is 0
+                        if ( (j >= 8L) &&         // round is 1
+                             ((j & 0x7L) != 0 || k != 0 ) ) // sticky is 1
+                            offset = 1;
+                    }
+                    else {                        // lsb is 1
+                        if (j >= 8L)              // round is 1
+                            offset = 1;
+                    }
+
+                    double expected = answers[i+offset];
+
+                    for(int m = -2; m <= 3; m++) {
+                        count ++;
+
+                        // Form equal value string and evaluate it
+                        String s = "0x" +
+                            Long.toHexString((m >=0) ?(testValue<<m):(testValue>>(-m))) +
+                            "p" + (baseExp - m);
+
+                        failures += testCase(s, expected);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+     * Test tricky float rounding cases.  The code which
+     * reads in a hex string converts the string to a double value.
+     * If a float value is needed, the double value is cast to float.
+     * However, the cast be itself not always guaranteed to return the
+     * right result since:
+     *
+     * 1. hex string => double can discard a sticky bit which would
+     * influence a direct hex string => float conversion.
+     *
+     * 2. hex string => double => float can have a rounding to double
+     * precision which results in a larger float value while a direct
+     * hex string => float conversion would not round up.
+     *
+     * This method includes tests of the latter two possibilities.
+     */
+    static int floatTests(){
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        /*
+         * A String, float pair
+         */
+        class PairSD {
+            public String s;
+            public float f;
+            PairSD(String s, float f) {
+                this.s = s;
+                this.f = f;
+            }
+        }
+
+        String [][] roundingTestCases = {
+            // Target float value       hard rouding version
+
+            {"0x1.000000p0",    "0x1.0000000000001p0"},
+
+            // Try some values that should round up to nextUp(1.0f)
+            {"0x1.000002p0",    "0x1.0000010000001p0"},
+            {"0x1.000002p0",    "0x1.00000100000008p0"},
+            {"0x1.000002p0",    "0x1.0000010000000fp0"},
+            {"0x1.000002p0",    "0x1.00000100000001p0"},
+            {"0x1.000002p0",    "0x1.00000100000000000000000000000000000000001p0"},
+            {"0x1.000002p0",    "0x1.0000010000000fp0"},
+
+            // Potential double rounding cases
+            {"0x1.000002p0",    "0x1.000002fffffffp0"},
+            {"0x1.000002p0",    "0x1.000002fffffff8p0"},
+            {"0x1.000002p0",    "0x1.000002ffffffffp0"},
+
+            {"0x1.000002p0",    "0x1.000002ffff0ffp0"},
+            {"0x1.000002p0",    "0x1.000002ffff0ff8p0"},
+            {"0x1.000002p0",    "0x1.000002ffff0fffp0"},
+
+
+            {"0x1.000000p0",    "0x1.000000fffffffp0"},
+            {"0x1.000000p0",    "0x1.000000fffffff8p0"},
+            {"0x1.000000p0",    "0x1.000000ffffffffp0"},
+
+            {"0x1.000000p0",    "0x1.000000ffffffep0"},
+            {"0x1.000000p0",    "0x1.000000ffffffe8p0"},
+            {"0x1.000000p0",    "0x1.000000ffffffefp0"},
+
+            // Float subnormal cases
+            {"0x0.000002p-126", "0x0.0000010000001p-126"},
+            {"0x0.000002p-126", "0x0.00000100000000000001p-126"},
+
+            {"0x0.000006p-126", "0x0.0000050000001p-126"},
+            {"0x0.000006p-126", "0x0.00000500000000000001p-126"},
+
+            {"0x0.0p-149",      "0x0.7ffffffffffffffp-149"},
+            {"0x1.0p-148",      "0x1.3ffffffffffffffp-148"},
+            {"0x1.cp-147",      "0x1.bffffffffffffffp-147"},
+
+            {"0x1.fffffcp-127", "0x1.fffffdffffffffp-127"},
+        };
+
+        String [] signs = {"", "-"};
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < roundingTestCases.length; i++) {
+            for(int j = 0; j < signs.length; j++) {
+                String expectedIn = signs[j]+roundingTestCases[i][0];
+                String resultIn   = signs[j]+roundingTestCases[i][1];
+
+                float expected =  Float.parseFloat(expectedIn);
+                float result   =  Float.parseFloat(resultIn);
+
+                if( Float.compare(expected, result) != 0) {
+                    failures += 1;
+                    System.err.println("" + (i+1));
+                    System.err.println("Expected = " + Float.toHexString(expected));
+                    System.err.println("Rounded  = " + Float.toHexString(result));
+                    System.err.println("Double   = " + Double.toHexString(Double.parseDouble(resultIn)));
+                    System.err.println("Input    = " + resultIn);
+                    System.err.println("");
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String argv[]) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += doubleTests();
+        failures += floatTests();
+
+        if (failures != 0) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("" + failures + " failures while " +
+                                       "testing hexadecimal floating-point " +
+                                       "parsing.");
+        }
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Double/ToHexString.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,252 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4826774 4926547
+ * @summary Tests for {Float, Double}.toHexString methods
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+import java.util.regex.*;
+import sun.misc.FpUtils;
+import sun.misc.DoubleConsts;
+
+public class ToHexString {
+    private ToHexString() {}
+
+    /*
+     * Given a double value, create a hexadecimal floating-point
+     * string via an intermediate long hex string.
+     */
+    static String doubleToHexString(double d) {
+        return hexLongStringtoHexDoubleString(Long.toHexString(Double.doubleToLongBits(d)));
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Transform the hexadecimal long output into the equivalent
+     * hexadecimal double value.
+     */
+    static String hexLongStringtoHexDoubleString(String transString) {
+        transString = transString.toLowerCase();
+
+        String zeros = "";
+        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer(24);
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < (16 - transString.length()); i++, zeros += "0");
+        transString = zeros + transString;
+
+        // assert transString.length == 16;
+
+            char topChar;
+            // Extract sign
+            if((topChar=transString.charAt(0)) >= '8' ) {// 8, 9, a, A, b, B, ...
+                result.append("-");
+                // clear sign bit
+                transString =
+                    Character.toString(Character.forDigit(Character.digit(topChar, 16) - 8, 16)) +
+                    transString.substring(1,16);
+            }
+
+            // check for NaN and infinity
+            String signifString = transString.substring(3,16);
+
+            if( transString.substring(0,3).equals("7ff") ) {
+                if(signifString.equals("0000000000000")) {
+                    result.append("Infinity");
+                }
+                else
+                    result.append("NaN");
+            }
+            else { // finite value
+                // Extract exponent
+                int exponent = Integer.parseInt(transString.substring(0,3), 16) -
+                    DoubleConsts.EXP_BIAS;
+                result.append("0x");
+
+                if (exponent == DoubleConsts.MIN_EXPONENT - 1) { // zero or subnormal
+                    if(signifString.equals("0000000000000")) {
+                        result.append("0.0p0");
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        result.append("0." + signifString.replaceFirst("0+$", "").replaceFirst("^$", "0") +
+                                      "p-1022");
+                    }
+                }
+                else {  // normal value
+                    result.append("1." + signifString.replaceFirst("0+$", "").replaceFirst("^$", "0") +
+                                  "p" + exponent);
+                }
+            }
+            return result.toString();
+    }
+
+    public static int toHexStringTests() {
+        int failures = 0;
+        String [][] testCases1 = {
+            {"Infinity",                "Infinity"},
+            {"-Infinity",               "-Infinity"},
+            {"NaN",                     "NaN"},
+            {"-NaN",                    "NaN"},
+            {"0.0",                     "0x0.0p0"},
+            {"-0.0",                    "-0x0.0p0"},
+            {"1.0",                     "0x1.0p0"},
+            {"-1.0",                    "-0x1.0p0"},
+            {"2.0",                     "0x1.0p1"},
+            {"3.0",                     "0x1.8p1"},
+            {"0.5",                     "0x1.0p-1"},
+            {"0.25",                    "0x1.0p-2"},
+            {"1.7976931348623157e+308", "0x1.fffffffffffffp1023"},      // MAX_VALUE
+            {"2.2250738585072014E-308", "0x1.0p-1022"},                 // MIN_NORMAL
+            {"2.225073858507201E-308",  "0x0.fffffffffffffp-1022"},     // MAX_SUBNORMAL
+            {"4.9e-324",                "0x0.0000000000001p-1022"}      // MIN_VALUE
+        };
+
+        // Compare decimal string -> double -> hex string to hex string
+        for (int i = 0; i < testCases1.length; i++) {
+            String result;
+            if(! (result=Double.toHexString(Double.parseDouble(testCases1[i][0]))).
+               equals(testCases1[i][1])) {
+                failures ++;
+                System.err.println("For floating-point string " + testCases1[i][0] +
+                                   ", expected hex output " + testCases1[i][1] + ", got " + result +".");
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        // Except for float subnormals, the output for numerically
+        // equal float and double values should be the same.
+        // Therefore, we will explicitly test float subnormal values.
+        String [][] floatTestCases = {
+            {"Infinity",                "Infinity"},
+            {"-Infinity",               "-Infinity"},
+            {"NaN",                     "NaN"},
+            {"-NaN",                    "NaN"},
+            {"0.0",                     "0x0.0p0"},
+            {"-0.0",                    "-0x0.0p0"},
+            {"1.0",                     "0x1.0p0"},
+            {"-1.0",                    "-0x1.0p0"},
+            {"2.0",                     "0x1.0p1"},
+            {"3.0",                     "0x1.8p1"},
+            {"0.5",                     "0x1.0p-1"},
+            {"0.25",                    "0x1.0p-2"},
+            {"3.4028235e+38f",          "0x1.fffffep127"},      // MAX_VALUE
+            {"1.17549435E-38f",         "0x1.0p-126"},          // MIN_NORMAL
+            {"1.1754942E-38",           "0x0.fffffep-126"},     // MAX_SUBNORMAL
+            {"1.4e-45f",                "0x0.000002p-126"}      // MIN_VALUE
+        };
+        // Compare decimal string -> double -> hex string to hex string
+        for (int i = 0; i < floatTestCases.length; i++) {
+            String result;
+            if(! (result=Float.toHexString(Float.parseFloat(floatTestCases[i][0]))).
+               equals(floatTestCases[i][1])) {
+                failures++;
+                System.err.println("For floating-point string " + floatTestCases[i][0] +
+                                   ", expected hex output\n" + floatTestCases[i][1] + ", got\n" + result +".");
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Particular floating-point values and hex equivalents, mostly
+        // taken from fdlibm source.
+        String [][] testCases2 = {
+            {"+0.0",                                    "0000000000000000"},
+            {"-0.0",                                    "8000000000000000"},
+            {"+4.9e-324",                               "0000000000000001"},
+            {"-4.9e-324",                               "8000000000000001"},
+
+            // fdlibm k_sin.c
+            {"+5.00000000000000000000e-01",             "3FE0000000000000"},
+            {"-1.66666666666666324348e-01",             "BFC5555555555549"},
+            {"+8.33333333332248946124e-03",             "3F8111111110F8A6"},
+            {"-1.98412698298579493134e-04",             "BF2A01A019C161D5"},
+            {"+2.75573137070700676789e-06",             "3EC71DE357B1FE7D"},
+            {"-2.50507602534068634195e-08",             "BE5AE5E68A2B9CEB"},
+            {"+1.58969099521155010221e-10",             "3DE5D93A5ACFD57C"},
+
+            // fdlibm k_cos.c
+            {"+4.16666666666666019037e-02",             "3FA555555555554C"},
+            {"-1.38888888888741095749e-03",             "BF56C16C16C15177"},
+            {"+2.48015872894767294178e-05",             "3EFA01A019CB1590"},
+            {"-2.75573143513906633035e-07",             "BE927E4F809C52AD"},
+            {"+2.08757232129817482790e-09",             "3E21EE9EBDB4B1C4"},
+            {"-1.13596475577881948265e-11",             "BDA8FAE9BE8838D4"},
+
+            // fdlibm e_rempio.c
+            {"1.67772160000000000000e+07",              "4170000000000000"},
+            {"6.36619772367581382433e-01",              "3FE45F306DC9C883"},
+            {"1.57079632673412561417e+00",              "3FF921FB54400000"},
+            {"6.07710050650619224932e-11",              "3DD0B4611A626331"},
+            {"6.07710050630396597660e-11",              "3DD0B4611A600000"},
+            {"2.02226624879595063154e-21",              "3BA3198A2E037073"},
+            {"2.02226624871116645580e-21",              "3BA3198A2E000000"},
+            {"8.47842766036889956997e-32",              "397B839A252049C1"},
+
+
+            // fdlibm s_cbrt.c
+            {"+5.42857142857142815906e-01",             "3FE15F15F15F15F1"},
+            {"-7.05306122448979611050e-01",             "BFE691DE2532C834"},
+            {"+1.41428571428571436819e+00",             "3FF6A0EA0EA0EA0F"},
+            {"+1.60714285714285720630e+00",             "3FF9B6DB6DB6DB6E"},
+            {"+3.57142857142857150787e-01",             "3FD6DB6DB6DB6DB7"},
+        };
+
+        // Compare decimal string -> double -> hex string to
+        // long hex string -> double hex string
+        for (int i = 0; i < testCases2.length; i++) {
+            String result;
+            String expected;
+            if(! (result=Double.toHexString(Double.parseDouble(testCases2[i][0]))).
+               equals( expected=hexLongStringtoHexDoubleString(testCases2[i][1]) )) {
+                failures ++;
+                System.err.println("For floating-point string " + testCases2[i][0] +
+                                   ", expected hex output " + expected + ", got " + result +".");
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Test random double values;
+        // compare double -> Double.toHexString with local doubleToHexString
+        java.util.Random rand = new java.util.Random(0);
+        for (int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+            String result;
+            String expected;
+            double d = rand.nextDouble();
+            if(! (expected=doubleToHexString(d)).equals(result=Double.toHexString(d)) ) {
+                failures ++;
+                System.err.println("For floating-point value " + d +
+                                   ", expected hex output " + expected + ", got " + result +".");
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String argv[]) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures = toHexStringTests();
+
+        if (failures != 0) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("" + failures + " failures while testing Double.toHexString");
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Float/BitwiseConversion.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 5037596
+ * @summary Verify bitwise conversion works for non-canonical NaN values
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+import static java.lang.Float.*;
+import static sun.misc.FloatConsts.*;
+
+public class BitwiseConversion {
+    static int testNanCase(int x) {
+        int errors  = 0;
+        // Strip out sign and exponent bits
+        int y = x & SIGNIF_BIT_MASK;
+
+        float values[] = {
+            intBitsToFloat(EXP_BIT_MASK | y),
+            intBitsToFloat(SIGN_BIT_MASK | EXP_BIT_MASK | y)
+        };
+
+        for(float value: values) {
+            if (!isNaN(value)) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Invalid input " + y +
+                                           "yielded non-NaN" + value);
+            }
+            int converted = floatToIntBits(value);
+            if (converted != 0x7fc00000) {
+                errors++;
+                System.err.format("Non-canoncial NaN bits returned: %x%n",
+                                  converted);
+            }
+        }
+        return errors;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String... argv) {
+        int errors = 0;
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH-1; i++) {
+            errors += testNanCase(1<<i);
+        }
+
+        if (floatToIntBits(Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY)
+                != 0x7F800000) {
+            errors++;
+            System.err.println("Bad conversion for +infinity.");
+        }
+
+        if (floatToIntBits(Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY)
+                != 0xFF800000) {
+            errors++;
+            System.err.println("Bad conversion for -infinity.");
+        }
+
+        if (errors > 0)
+            throw new RuntimeException();
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Float/Constants.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2001-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @compile Constants.java
+ * @bug 4397405 4826652
+ * @summary Testing constant-ness of Float.{MIN_VALUE, MAX_VALUE}, etc.
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+public class Constants {
+    /*
+     * This compile-only test is to make sure that the primitive
+     * public static final fields in java.lang.Float are "constant
+     * expressions" as defined by "The Java Language Specification,
+     * 2nd edition" section 15.28; a different test checks the values
+     * of those fields.
+     */
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        int i = 0;
+        switch (i) {
+        case (int)Float.NaN:                    // 0
+            System.out.println("Float.NaN is a constant!");
+            break;
+        case (int)Float.MIN_VALUE + 1:          // 0 + 1
+            System.out.println("Float.MIN_VALUE is a constant!");
+            break;
+        case (int)Float.MIN_NORMAL + 2:         // 0 + 2
+            System.out.println("Float.MIN_NORMAL is a constant!");
+            break;
+        case Float.MIN_EXPONENT:                // -126
+            System.out.println("Float.MIN_EXPONENT is a constant!");
+            break;
+        case Float.MAX_EXPONENT:                // 127
+            System.out.println("Float.MAX_EXPONENT is a constant!");
+            break;
+        case (int)Float.MAX_VALUE - 1:          // Integer.MAX_VALUE - 1
+            System.out.println("Float.MAX_VALUE is a constant!");
+            break;
+        case (int)Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY:      // Integer.MAX_VALUE
+            System.out.println("Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY is a constant!");
+            break;
+        case (int)Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY:      // Integer.MIN_VALUE
+            System.out.println("Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY is a constant!");
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Float/Extrema.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2001-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4408489 4826652
+ * @summary Testing values of Float.{MIN_VALUE, MIN_NORMAL, MAX_VALUE}
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+public class Extrema {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        if (Float.MIN_VALUE != Float.intBitsToFloat(0x1))
+            throw new RuntimeException("Float.MIN_VALUE is not equal "+
+                                       "to intBitsToFloat(0x1).");
+
+        if (Float.MIN_NORMAL != Float.intBitsToFloat(0x00800000))
+            throw new RuntimeException("Float.MIN_NORMAL is not equal "+
+                                       "to intBitsToFloat(0x00800000).");
+
+        if (Float.MAX_VALUE != Float.intBitsToFloat(0x7f7fffff))
+            throw new RuntimeException("Float.MAX_VALUE is not equal "+
+                                       "to intBitsToFloat(0x7f7fffff).");
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Float/NaNInfinityParsing.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2001 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4428772
+ * @summary Testing recognition of "NaN" and "Infinity" strings
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+
+public class NaNInfinityParsing {
+    /*
+     * Regression tests for:
+     * 4428772 -- Establish invariant for Float & Double classes and
+     * their string representations
+     *
+     * Added capability for parse{Float, Double} and related methods
+     * to recognize "NaN" and "Infinity" strings so that
+     * parseFloat(toString(d)) will always return the original
+     * floating-point value.
+     */
+
+    static String NaNStrings[] = {
+        "NaN",
+        "+NaN",
+        "-NaN"
+    };
+
+    static String infinityStrings[] = {
+        "Infinity",
+        "+Infinity",
+        "-Infinity",
+    };
+
+    static String invalidStrings[] = {
+        "+",
+        "-",
+        "@",
+        "N",
+        "Na",
+        "Nan",
+        "NaNf",
+        "NaNd",
+        "NaNF",
+        "NaND",
+        "+N",
+        "+Na",
+        "+Nan",
+        "+NaNf",
+        "+NaNd",
+        "+NaNF",
+        "+NaND",
+        "-N",
+        "-Na",
+        "-Nan",
+        "-NaNf",
+        "-NaNd",
+        "-NaNF",
+        "-NaND",
+        "I",
+        "In",
+        "Inf",
+        "Infi",
+        "Infin",
+        "Infini",
+        "Infinit",
+        "InfinitY",
+        "Infinityf",
+        "InfinityF",
+        "Infinityd",
+        "InfinityD",
+        "+I",
+        "+In",
+        "+Inf",
+        "+Infi",
+        "+Infin",
+        "+Infini",
+        "+Infinit",
+        "+InfinitY",
+        "+Infinityf",
+        "+InfinityF",
+        "+Infinityd",
+        "+InfinityD",
+        "-I",
+        "-In",
+        "-Inf",
+        "-Infi",
+        "-Infin",
+        "-Infini",
+        "-Infinit",
+        "-InfinitY",
+        "-Infinityf",
+        "-InfinityF",
+        "-Infinityd",
+        "-InfinityD",
+        "NaNInfinity",
+        "InfinityNaN",
+        "nan",
+        "infinity"
+    };
+
+    public static void main(String [] argv) throws Exception {
+        int i;
+        float d;
+
+        // Test valid NaN strings
+        for(i = 0; i < NaNStrings.length; i++) {
+            if(!Float.isNaN(d=Float.parseFloat(NaNStrings[i]))) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("NaN string ``" + NaNStrings[i]
+                                           + "'' did not parse as a NaN; returned " +
+                                           d + " instead.");
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Test valid Infinity strings
+        for(i = 0; i < infinityStrings.length; i++) {
+            if(!Float.isInfinite(d=Float.parseFloat(infinityStrings[i]))) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Infinity string ``" +
+                                           infinityStrings[i] +
+                                           "'' did not parse as infinity; returned " +
+                                           d + "instead.");
+            }
+            // check sign of result
+
+            boolean negative = (infinityStrings[i].charAt(0) == '-');
+            if(d != (negative?Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY:
+                          Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY))
+                throw new RuntimeException("Infinity has wrong sign;" +
+                                           (negative?"positive instead of negative.":
+                                            "negative instead of positive."));
+        }
+
+        // Test almost valid strings
+        for(i = 0; i < invalidStrings.length; i++) {
+            try {
+                float result;
+                d = Float.parseFloat(invalidStrings[i]);
+                throw new RuntimeException("Invalid string ``" +
+                                           invalidStrings[i]
+                                           +"'' parsed as " + d + ".");
+            }
+            catch(NumberFormatException e) {
+                // expected
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Float/ParseFloat.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1998-2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4160406 4705734 4707389
+ * @summary Tests for Float.parseFloat method
+ */
+
+public class ParseFloat {
+
+    private static void check(String val, float expected) {
+        float n = Float.parseFloat(val);
+        if (n != expected)
+            throw new RuntimeException("Float.parseFloat failed. String:" +
+                                                val + " Result:" + n);
+    }
+
+    private static void rudimentaryTest() {
+        check(new String(""+Float.MIN_VALUE), Float.MIN_VALUE);
+        check(new String(""+Float.MAX_VALUE), Float.MAX_VALUE);
+
+        check("10",     (float)  10.0);
+        check("10.0",   (float)  10.0);
+        check("10.01",  (float)  10.01);
+
+        check("-10",    (float) -10.0);
+        check("-10.00", (float) -10.0);
+        check("-10.01", (float) -10.01);
+    }
+
+    static  String badStrings[] = {
+        "",
+        "+",
+        "-",
+        "+e",
+        "-e",
+        "+e170",
+        "-e170",
+
+        // Make sure intermediate white space is not deleted.
+        "1234   e10",
+        "-1234   e10",
+
+        // Control characters in the interior of a string are not legal
+        "1\u0007e1",
+        "1e\u00071",
+
+        // NaN and infinity can't have trailing type suffices or exponents
+        "NaNf",
+        "NaNF",
+        "NaNd",
+        "NaND",
+        "-NaNf",
+        "-NaNF",
+        "-NaNd",
+        "-NaND",
+        "+NaNf",
+        "+NaNF",
+        "+NaNd",
+        "+NaND",
+        "Infinityf",
+        "InfinityF",
+        "Infinityd",
+        "InfinityD",
+        "-Infinityf",
+        "-InfinityF",
+        "-Infinityd",
+        "-InfinityD",
+        "+Infinityf",
+        "+InfinityF",
+        "+Infinityd",
+        "+InfinityD",
+
+        "NaNe10",
+        "-NaNe10",
+        "+NaNe10",
+        "Infinitye10",
+        "-Infinitye10",
+        "+Infinitye10",
+
+        // Non-ASCII digits are not recognized
+        "\u0661e\u0661", // 1e1 in Arabic-Indic digits
+        "\u06F1e\u06F1", // 1e1 in Extended Arabic-Indic digits
+        "\u0967e\u0967" // 1e1 in Devanagari digits
+    };
+
+    static String goodStrings[] = {
+        "NaN",
+        "+NaN",
+        "-NaN",
+        "Infinity",
+        "+Infinity",
+        "-Infinity",
+        "1.1e-23f",
+        ".1e-23f",
+        "1e-23",
+        "1f",
+        "1",
+        "2",
+        "1234",
+        "-1234",
+        "+1234",
+        "2147483647",   // Integer.MAX_VALUE
+        "2147483648",
+        "-2147483648",  // Integer.MIN_VALUE
+        "-2147483649",
+
+        "16777215",
+        "16777216",     // 2^24
+        "16777217",
+
+        "-16777215",
+        "-16777216",    // -2^24
+        "-16777217",
+
+        "9007199254740991",
+        "9007199254740992",     // 2^53
+        "9007199254740993",
+
+        "-9007199254740991",
+        "-9007199254740992",    // -2^53
+        "-9007199254740993",
+
+        "9223372036854775807",
+        "9223372036854775808",  // Long.MAX_VALUE
+        "9223372036854775809",
+
+        "-9223372036854775808",
+        "-9223372036854775809", // Long.MIN_VALUE
+        "-9223372036854775810"
+    };
+
+    static String paddedBadStrings[];
+    static String paddedGoodStrings[];
+    static {
+        String pad = " \t\n\r\f\u0001\u000b\u001f";
+        paddedBadStrings = new String[badStrings.length];
+        for(int i = 0 ; i <  badStrings.length; i++)
+            paddedBadStrings[i] = pad + badStrings[i] + pad;
+
+        paddedGoodStrings = new String[goodStrings.length];
+        for(int i = 0 ; i <  goodStrings.length; i++)
+            paddedGoodStrings[i] = pad + goodStrings[i] + pad;
+
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Throws an exception if <code>Input</code> is
+     * <code>exceptionalInput</code> and {@link Float.parseFloat
+     * parseFloat} does <em>not</em> throw an exception or if
+     * <code>Input</code> is not <code>exceptionalInput</code> and
+     * <code>parseFloat</code> throws an exception.  This method does
+     * not attempt to test whether the string is converted to the
+     * proper value; just whether the input is accepted appropriately
+     * or not.
+     */
+    private static void testParsing(String [] input,
+                                    boolean exceptionalInput) {
+        for(int i = 0; i < input.length; i++) {
+            double d;
+
+            try {
+                d = Float.parseFloat(input[i]);
+            }
+            catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+                if (! exceptionalInput) {
+                    throw new RuntimeException("Float.parseFloat rejected " +
+                                               "good string `" + input[i] +
+                                               "'.");
+                }
+                break;
+            }
+            if (exceptionalInput) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Float.parseFloat accepted " +
+                                           "bad string `" + input[i] +
+                                           "'.");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        rudimentaryTest();
+
+        testParsing(goodStrings, false);
+        testParsing(paddedGoodStrings, false);
+        testParsing(badStrings, true);
+        testParsing(paddedBadStrings, true);
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Integer/BitTwiddle.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug     4495754
+ * @summary Basic test for int bit twiddling
+ * @author  Josh Bloch
+ *
+ * @compile -source 1.5 BitTwiddle.java
+ * @run main BitTwiddle
+ */
+
+import java.util.Random;
+import static java.lang.Integer.*;
+
+public class BitTwiddle {
+    private static final int N = 1000; // # of repetitions per test
+
+    public static void main(String args[]) {
+        Random rnd = new Random();
+
+        if (highestOneBit(0) != 0)
+            throw new RuntimeException("a");
+        if (highestOneBit(-1) != MIN_VALUE)
+            throw new RuntimeException("b");
+        if (highestOneBit(1) != 1)
+            throw new RuntimeException("c");
+
+        if (lowestOneBit(0) != 0)
+            throw new RuntimeException("d");
+        if (lowestOneBit(-1) != 1)
+            throw new RuntimeException("e");
+        if (lowestOneBit(MIN_VALUE) != MIN_VALUE)
+            throw new RuntimeException("f");
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+            int x = rnd.nextInt();
+            if (highestOneBit(x) != reverse(lowestOneBit(reverse(x))))
+                throw new RuntimeException("g: " + toHexString(x));
+        }
+
+        if (numberOfLeadingZeros(0) != SIZE)
+            throw new RuntimeException("h");
+        if (numberOfLeadingZeros(-1) != 0)
+            throw new RuntimeException("i");
+        if (numberOfLeadingZeros(1) != (SIZE - 1))
+            throw new RuntimeException("j");
+
+        if (numberOfTrailingZeros(0) != SIZE)
+            throw new RuntimeException("k");
+        if (numberOfTrailingZeros(1) != 0)
+            throw new RuntimeException("l");
+        if (numberOfTrailingZeros(MIN_VALUE) != (SIZE - 1))
+            throw new RuntimeException("m");
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+            int x = rnd.nextInt();
+            if (numberOfLeadingZeros(x) != numberOfTrailingZeros(reverse(x)))
+                throw new RuntimeException("n: " + toHexString(x));
+        }
+
+        if (bitCount(0) != 0)
+                throw new RuntimeException("o");
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            int pow2 = 1 << i;
+            if (bitCount(pow2) != 1)
+                throw new RuntimeException("p: " + i);
+            if (bitCount(pow2 -1) != i)
+                throw new RuntimeException("q: " + i);
+        }
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+            int x = rnd.nextInt();
+            if (bitCount(x) != bitCount(reverse(x)))
+                throw new RuntimeException("r: " + toHexString(x));
+        }
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+            int x = rnd.nextInt();
+            int dist = rnd.nextInt();
+            if (bitCount(x) != bitCount(rotateRight(x, dist)))
+                throw new RuntimeException("s: " + toHexString(x) +
+                                           toHexString(dist));
+            if (bitCount(x) != bitCount(rotateLeft(x, dist)))
+                throw new RuntimeException("t: " + toHexString(x) +
+                                           toHexString(dist));
+            if (rotateRight(x, dist) != rotateLeft(x, -dist))
+                throw new RuntimeException("u: " + toHexString(x) +
+                                           toHexString(dist));
+            if (rotateRight(x, -dist) != rotateLeft(x, dist))
+                throw new RuntimeException("v: " + toHexString(x) +
+                                           toHexString(dist));
+        }
+
+        if (signum(0) != 0 || signum(1) != 1 || signum(-1) != -1
+            || signum(MIN_VALUE) != -1 || signum(MAX_VALUE) != 1)
+            throw new RuntimeException("w");
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+            int x = rnd.nextInt();
+            int sign = (x < 0 ? -1 : (x == 0 ? 0 : 1));
+            if (signum(x) != sign)
+                throw new RuntimeException("x: " + toHexString(x));
+        }
+
+        if(reverseBytes(0xaabbccdd) != 0xddccbbaa)
+            throw new RuntimeException("y");
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+            int x = rnd.nextInt();
+            if (bitCount(x) != bitCount(reverseBytes(x)))
+                throw new RuntimeException("z: " + toHexString(x));
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Integer/Decode.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,102 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4136371 5017980 6576055
+ * @summary Test Integer.decode method
+ * @author madbot
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+/**
+ * There are six methods in java.lang.Integer which transform strings
+ * into an int or Integer value:
+ *
+ * public Integer(String s)
+ * public static Integer decode(String nm)
+ * public static int parseInteger(String s, int radix)
+ * public static int parseInteger(String s)
+ * public static Integer valueOf(String s, int radix)
+ * public static Integer valueOf(String s)
+ *
+ * The other five methods are tested elsewhere.
+ */
+public class Decode {
+
+    private static void check(String val, int expected) {
+        int n = (Integer.decode(val)).intValue();
+        if (n != expected)
+            throw new RuntimeException("Integer.decode failed. String:" +
+                                                val + " Result:" + n);
+    }
+
+    private static void checkFailure(String val, String message) {
+        try {
+            int n = (Integer.decode(val)).intValue();
+            throw new RuntimeException(message);
+        } catch (NumberFormatException e) { /* Okay */}
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        check(new String(""+Integer.MIN_VALUE), Integer.MIN_VALUE);
+        check(new String(""+Integer.MAX_VALUE), Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+
+        check("10",   10);
+        check("0x10", 16);
+        check("0X10", 16);
+        check("010",  8);
+        check("#10",  16);
+
+        check("+10",   10);
+        check("+0x10", 16);
+        check("+0X10", 16);
+        check("+010",  8);
+        check("+#10",  16);
+
+        check("-10",   -10);
+        check("-0x10", -16);
+        check("-0X10", -16);
+        check("-010",  -8);
+        check("-#10",  -16);
+
+        check(Long.toString(Integer.MIN_VALUE), Integer.MIN_VALUE);
+        check(Long.toString(Integer.MAX_VALUE), Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+
+        checkFailure("0x-10",   "Integer.decode allows negative sign in wrong position.");
+        checkFailure("0x+10",   "Integer.decode allows positive sign in wrong position.");
+
+        checkFailure("+",       "Raw plus sign allowed.");
+        checkFailure("-",       "Raw minus sign allowed.");
+
+        checkFailure(Long.toString((long)Integer.MIN_VALUE - 1L), "Out of range");
+        checkFailure(Long.toString((long)Integer.MAX_VALUE + 1L), "Out of range");
+
+        checkFailure("", "Empty String");
+
+        try {
+            Integer.decode(null);
+            throw new RuntimeException("Integer.decode(null) expected to throw NPE");
+        } catch (NullPointerException npe) {/* Okay */}
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Integer/GetInteger.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1999 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4252315
+ * @summary test Integer.getInteger method with empty key
+ */
+
+public class GetInteger {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        Integer.getInteger("", 1);
+        Integer.getInteger(null, 1);
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Integer/ParsingTest.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 5017980 6576055
+ * @summary Test parsing methods
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * There are six methods in java.lang.Integer which transform strings
+ * into an int or Integer value:
+ *
+ * public Integer(String s)
+ * public static Integer decode(String nm)
+ * public static int parseInt(String s, int radix)
+ * public static int parseInt(String s)
+ * public static Integer valueOf(String s, int radix)
+ * public static Integer valueOf(String s)
+ *
+ * Besides decode, all the methods and constructor call down into
+ * parseInt(String, int) to do the actual work.  Therefore, the
+ * behavior of parseInt(String, int) will be tested here.
+ */
+
+public class ParsingTest {
+    public static void main(String... argv) {
+        check("+100", +100);
+        check("-100", -100);
+
+        check("+0", 0);
+        check("-0", 0);
+        check("+00000", 0);
+        check("-00000", 0);
+
+        check("0", 0);
+        check("1", 1);
+        check("9", 9);
+
+        checkFailure("\u0000");
+        checkFailure("\u002f");
+        checkFailure("+");
+        checkFailure("-");
+        checkFailure("++");
+        checkFailure("+-");
+        checkFailure("-+");
+        checkFailure("--");
+        checkFailure("++100");
+        checkFailure("--100");
+        checkFailure("+-6");
+        checkFailure("-+6");
+        checkFailure("*100");
+    }
+
+    private static void check(String val, int expected) {
+        int n = Integer.parseInt(val);
+        if (n != expected)
+            throw new RuntimeException("Integer.parsedInt failed. String:" +
+                                                val + " Result:" + n);
+    }
+
+    private static void checkFailure(String val) {
+        int n = 0;
+        try {
+            n = Integer.parseInt(val);
+            System.err.println("parseInt(" + val + ") incorrectly returned " + n);
+            throw new RuntimeException();
+        } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
+            ; // Expected
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Long/BitTwiddle.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug     4495754
+ * @summary Basic test for long bit twiddling
+ * @author  Josh Bloch
+ *
+ * @compile -source 1.5 BitTwiddle.java
+ * @run main BitTwiddle
+ */
+
+import java.util.Random;
+import static java.lang.Long.*;
+
+public class BitTwiddle {
+    private static final int N = 1000; // # of repetitions per test
+
+    public static void main(String args[]) {
+        Random rnd = new Random();
+
+        if (highestOneBit(0) != 0)
+            throw new RuntimeException("a");
+        if (highestOneBit(-1) != MIN_VALUE)
+            throw new RuntimeException("b");
+        if (highestOneBit(1) != 1)
+            throw new RuntimeException("c");
+
+        if (lowestOneBit(0) != 0)
+            throw new RuntimeException("d");
+        if (lowestOneBit(-1) != 1)
+            throw new RuntimeException("e");
+        if (lowestOneBit(MIN_VALUE) != MIN_VALUE)
+            throw new RuntimeException("f");
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+            long x = rnd.nextLong();
+            if (highestOneBit(x) != reverse(lowestOneBit(reverse(x))))
+                throw new RuntimeException("g: " + toHexString(x));
+        }
+
+        if (numberOfLeadingZeros(0) != SIZE)
+            throw new RuntimeException("h");
+        if (numberOfLeadingZeros(-1) != 0)
+            throw new RuntimeException("i");
+        if (numberOfLeadingZeros(1) != (SIZE - 1))
+            throw new RuntimeException("j");
+
+        if (numberOfTrailingZeros(0) != SIZE)
+            throw new RuntimeException("k");
+        if (numberOfTrailingZeros(1) != 0)
+            throw new RuntimeException("l");
+        if (numberOfTrailingZeros(MIN_VALUE) != (SIZE - 1))
+            throw new RuntimeException("m");
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+            long x = rnd.nextLong();
+            if (numberOfLeadingZeros(x) != numberOfTrailingZeros(reverse(x)))
+                throw new RuntimeException("n: " + toHexString(x));
+        }
+
+        if (bitCount(0) != 0)
+                throw new RuntimeException("o");
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < SIZE; i++) {
+            long pow2 = 1L << i;
+            if (bitCount(pow2) != 1)
+                throw new RuntimeException("p: " + i);
+            if (bitCount(pow2 -1) != i)
+                throw new RuntimeException("q: " + i);
+        }
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+            long x = rnd.nextLong();
+            if (bitCount(x) != bitCount(reverse(x)))
+                throw new RuntimeException("r: " + toHexString(x));
+        }
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+            long x = rnd.nextLong();
+            int dist = rnd.nextInt();
+            if (bitCount(x) != bitCount(rotateRight(x, dist)))
+                throw new RuntimeException("s: " + toHexString(x) +
+                                           toHexString(dist));
+            if (bitCount(x) != bitCount(rotateLeft(x, dist)))
+                throw new RuntimeException("t: " + toHexString(x) +
+                                           toHexString(dist));
+            if (rotateRight(x, dist) != rotateLeft(x, -dist))
+                throw new RuntimeException("u: " + toHexString(x) +
+                                           toHexString(dist));
+            if (rotateRight(x, -dist) != rotateLeft(x, dist))
+                throw new RuntimeException("v: " + toHexString(x) +
+                                           toHexString(dist));
+        }
+
+        if (signum(0) != 0 || signum(1) != 1 || signum(-1) != -1
+            || signum(MIN_VALUE) != -1 || signum(MAX_VALUE) != 1)
+            throw new RuntimeException("w");
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+            long x = rnd.nextLong();
+            int sign = (x < 0 ? -1 : (x == 0 ? 0 : 1));
+            if (signum(x) != sign)
+                throw new RuntimeException("x: " + toHexString(x));
+        }
+
+        if(reverseBytes(0xaabbccdd11223344L) != 0x44332211ddccbbaaL)
+            throw new RuntimeException("y");
+
+        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
+            long x = rnd.nextLong();
+            if (bitCount(x) != bitCount(reverseBytes(x)))
+                throw new RuntimeException("z: " + toHexString(x));
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Long/Decode.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,106 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1998-2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4136371 5017980 6576055
+ * @summary Test Long.decode method
+ * @author madbot
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+
+/**
+ * There are six methods in java.lang.Integer which transform strings
+ * into a long or Long value:
+ *
+ * public Long(String s)
+ * public static Long decode(String nm)
+ * public static long parseLong(String s, int radix)
+ * public static long parseLong(String s)
+ * public static Long valueOf(String s, int radix)
+ * public static Long valueOf(String s)
+ *
+ * The other five methods are tested elsewhere.
+ */
+public class Decode {
+
+    private static void check(String val, long expected) {
+        long n = (Long.decode(val)).longValue();
+        if (n != expected)
+            throw new RuntimeException("Long.decode failed. String:" +
+                                                val + " Result:" + n);
+    }
+
+    private static void checkFailure(String val, String message) {
+        try {
+            long n = (Long.decode(val)).longValue();
+            throw new RuntimeException(message);
+        } catch (NumberFormatException e) { /* Okay */}
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        check(new String(""+Long.MIN_VALUE), Long.MIN_VALUE);
+        check(new String(""+Long.MAX_VALUE), Long.MAX_VALUE);
+
+        check("10",   10L);
+        check("0x10", 16L);
+        check("0X10", 16L);
+        check("010",  8L);
+        check("#10",  16L);
+
+        check("+10",   10L);
+        check("+0x10", 16L);
+        check("+0X10", 16L);
+        check("+010",  8L);
+        check("+#10",  16L);
+
+        check("-10",   -10L);
+        check("-0x10", -16L);
+        check("-0X10", -16L);
+        check("-010",  -8L);
+        check("-#10",  -16L);
+
+        check(Long.toString(Long.MIN_VALUE), Long.MIN_VALUE);
+        check(Long.toString(Long.MAX_VALUE), Long.MAX_VALUE);
+
+        checkFailure("0x-10",   "Long.decode allows negative sign in wrong position.");
+        checkFailure("0x+10",   "Long.decode allows positive sign in wrong position.");
+
+        checkFailure("+",       "Raw plus sign allowed.");
+        checkFailure("-",       "Raw minus sign allowed.");
+
+        checkFailure(BigInteger.valueOf(Long.MIN_VALUE).subtract(BigInteger.ONE).toString(),
+                     "Out of range");
+        checkFailure(BigInteger.valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE).add(BigInteger.ONE).toString(),
+                     "Out of range");
+
+        checkFailure("", "Empty String");
+
+        try {
+            Long.decode(null);
+            throw new RuntimeException("Long.decode(null) expected to throw NPE");
+        } catch (NullPointerException npe) {/* Okay */}
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Long/GetLong.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,35 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1999 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4252322
+ * @summary test Long.getLong method with empty key
+ */
+
+public class GetLong {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        Long.getLong("", 1);
+        Long.getLong(null, 1);
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Long/ParsingTest.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2006-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 5017980 6576055
+ * @summary Test parsing methods
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * There are six methods in java.lang.Long which transform strings
+ * into a long or Long value:
+ *
+ * public Long(String s)
+ * public static Long decode(String nm)
+ * public static long parseLong(String s, int radix)
+ * public static long parseLong(String s)
+ * public static Long valueOf(String s, int radix)
+ * public static Long valueOf(String s)
+ *
+ * Besides decode, all the methods and constructor call down into
+ * parseLong(String, int) to do the actual work.  Therefore, the
+ * behavior of parseLong(String, int) will be tested here.
+ */
+
+public class ParsingTest {
+    public static void main(String... argv) {
+        check("+100", +100L);
+        check("-100", -100L);
+
+        check("+0", 0L);
+        check("-0", 0L);
+        check("+00000", 0L);
+        check("-00000", 0L);
+
+        check("0", 0L);
+        check("1", 1L);
+        check("9", 9L);
+
+        checkFailure("\u0000");
+        checkFailure("\u002f");
+        checkFailure("+");
+        checkFailure("-");
+        checkFailure("++");
+        checkFailure("+-");
+        checkFailure("-+");
+        checkFailure("--");
+        checkFailure("++100");
+        checkFailure("--100");
+        checkFailure("+-6");
+        checkFailure("-+6");
+        checkFailure("*100");
+    }
+
+    private static void check(String val, long expected) {
+        long n = Long.parseLong(val);
+        if (n != expected)
+            throw new RuntimeException("Long.parsedLong failed. String:" +
+                                       val + " Result:" + n);
+    }
+
+    private static void checkFailure(String val) {
+        long n = 0L;
+        try {
+            n = Long.parseLong(val);
+            System.err.println("parseLong(" + val + ") incorrectly returned " + n);
+            throw new RuntimeException();
+        } catch (NumberFormatException nfe) {
+            ; // Expected
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Math/AbsPositiveZero.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1998 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/* @test
+   @bug 4096278
+   @summary Math.abs(+0.0) wrong
+   @author Anand Palaniswamy
+ */
+public class AbsPositiveZero {
+    private static boolean isPositiveZero(float f) {
+        return Float.floatToIntBits(f) == Float.floatToIntBits(0.0f);
+    }
+
+    private static boolean isPositiveZero(double d) {
+        return Double.doubleToLongBits(d) == Double.doubleToLongBits(0.0d);
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        if (!isPositiveZero(Math.abs(-0.0d))) {
+            throw new Exception("abs(-0.0d) failed");
+        }
+        if (!isPositiveZero(Math.abs(+0.0d))) {
+            throw new Exception("abs(+0.0d) failed");
+        }
+        if (Math.abs(Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) != Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
+            throw new Exception("abs(+Inf) failed");
+        }
+        if (Math.abs(Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY) != Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
+            throw new Exception("abs(-Inf) failed");
+        }
+        double dnanval = Math.abs(Double.NaN);
+        if (dnanval == dnanval) {
+            throw new Exception("abs(NaN) failed");
+        }
+
+        if (!isPositiveZero(Math.abs(-0.0f))) {
+            throw new Exception("abs(-0.0f) failed");
+        }
+        if (!isPositiveZero(Math.abs(+0.0f))) {
+            throw new Exception("abs(+0.0f) failed");
+        }
+        if (Math.abs(Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY) != Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
+            throw new Exception("abs(+Inf) failed");
+        }
+        if (Math.abs(Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY) != Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
+            throw new Exception("abs(-Inf) failed");
+        }
+        float fnanval = Math.abs(Float.NaN);
+        if (fnanval == fnanval) {
+            throw new Exception("abs(NaN) failed");
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Math/Atan2Tests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,71 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4984407
+ * @summary Tests for {Math, StrictMath}.atan2
+ * @compile -source 1.5 Atan2Tests.java
+ * @run main Atan2Tests
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+public class Atan2Tests {
+    private Atan2Tests(){}
+
+    static int testAtan2Case(double input1, double input2, double expected) {
+        int failures = 0;
+        failures += Tests.test("StrictMath.atan2(double, double)", input1, input2,
+                               StrictMath.atan2(input1, input2), expected);
+        failures += Tests.test("Math.atan2(double, double)", input1, input2,
+                               Math.atan2(input1, input2), expected);
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    static int testAtan2() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        double [][] testCases = {
+            {-3.0,      Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,       -0.0},
+        };
+
+        for (double[] testCase : testCases) {
+            failures+=testAtan2Case(testCase[0], testCase[1], testCase[2]);
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String [] argv) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += testAtan2();
+
+        if (failures > 0) {
+            System.err.println("Testing atan2 incurred "
+                               + failures + " failures.");
+            throw new RuntimeException();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Math/CubeRootTests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,336 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4347132 4939441
+ * @summary Tests for {Math, StrictMath}.cbrt
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+import sun.misc.FpUtils;
+import sun.misc.DoubleConsts;
+
+public class CubeRootTests {
+    private CubeRootTests(){}
+
+    static final double infinityD = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+    static final double NaNd = Double.NaN;
+
+    // Initialize shared random number generator
+    static java.util.Random rand = new java.util.Random();
+
+    static int testCubeRootCase(double input, double expected) {
+        int failures=0;
+
+        double minus_input = -input;
+        double minus_expected = -expected;
+
+        failures+=Tests.test("Math.cbrt(double)", input,
+                             Math.cbrt(input), expected);
+        failures+=Tests.test("Math.cbrt(double)", minus_input,
+                             Math.cbrt(minus_input), minus_expected);
+        failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.cbrt(double)", input,
+                             StrictMath.cbrt(input), expected);
+        failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.cbrt(double)", minus_input,
+                             StrictMath.cbrt(minus_input), minus_expected);
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    static int testCubeRoot() {
+        int failures = 0;
+        double [][] testCases = {
+            {NaNd,                      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FF0000000000001L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFF0000000000001L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FF8555555555555L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFF8555555555555L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FFDeadBeef00000L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFDeadBeef00000L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FFCafeBabe00000L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFCafeBabe00000L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,  Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY},
+            {Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY,  Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY},
+            {+0.0,                      +0.0},
+            {-0.0,                      -0.0},
+            {+1.0,                      +1.0},
+            {-1.0,                      -1.0},
+            {+8.0,                      +2.0},
+            {-8.0,                      -2.0}
+        };
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < testCases.length; i++) {
+            failures += testCubeRootCase(testCases[i][0],
+                                         testCases[i][1]);
+        }
+
+        // Test integer perfect cubes less than 2^53.
+        for(int i = 0; i <= 208063; i++) {
+            double d = i;
+            failures += testCubeRootCase(d*d*d, (double)i);
+        }
+
+        // Test cbrt(2^(3n)) = 2^n.
+        for(int i = 18; i <= DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT/3; i++) {
+            failures += testCubeRootCase(FpUtils.scalb(1.0, 3*i),
+                                         FpUtils.scalb(1.0, i) );
+        }
+
+        // Test cbrt(2^(-3n)) = 2^-n.
+        for(int i = -1; i >= FpUtils.ilogb(Double.MIN_VALUE)/3; i--) {
+            failures += testCubeRootCase(FpUtils.scalb(1.0, 3*i),
+                                         FpUtils.scalb(1.0, i) );
+        }
+
+        // Test random perfect cubes.  Create double values with
+        // modest exponents but only have at most the 17 most
+        // significant bits in the significand set; 17*3 = 51, which
+        // is less than the number of bits in a double's significand.
+        long exponentBits1 =
+            Double.doubleToLongBits(FpUtils.scalb(1.0, 55)) &
+            DoubleConsts.EXP_BIT_MASK;
+        long exponentBits2=
+            Double.doubleToLongBits(FpUtils.scalb(1.0, -55)) &
+            DoubleConsts.EXP_BIT_MASK;
+        for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+            // Take 16 bits since the 17th bit is implicit in the
+            // exponent
+           double input1 =
+               Double.longBitsToDouble(exponentBits1 |
+                                       // Significand bits
+                                       ((long) (rand.nextInt() & 0xFFFF))<<
+                                       (DoubleConsts.SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH-1-16));
+           failures += testCubeRootCase(input1*input1*input1, input1);
+
+           double input2 =
+               Double.longBitsToDouble(exponentBits2 |
+                                       // Significand bits
+                                       ((long) (rand.nextInt() & 0xFFFF))<<
+                                       (DoubleConsts.SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH-1-16));
+           failures += testCubeRootCase(input2*input2*input2, input2);
+        }
+
+        // Directly test quality of implementation properties of cbrt
+        // for values that aren't perfect cubes.  Verify returned
+        // result meets the 1 ulp test.  That is, we want to verify
+        // that for positive x > 1,
+        // y = cbrt(x),
+        //
+        // if (err1=x - y^3 ) < 0, abs((y_pp^3 -x )) < err1
+        // if (err1=x - y^3 ) > 0, abs((y_mm^3 -x )) < err1
+        //
+        // where y_mm and y_pp are the next smaller and next larger
+        // floating-point value to y.  In other words, if y^3 is too
+        // big, making y larger does not improve the result; likewise,
+        // if y^3 is too small, making y smaller does not improve the
+        // result.
+        //
+        // ...-----|--?--|--?--|-----... Where is the true result?
+        //         y_mm  y     y_pp
+        //
+        // The returned value y should be one of the floating-point
+        // values braketing the true result.  However, given y, a
+        // priori we don't know if the true result falls in [y_mm, y]
+        // or [y, y_pp].  The above test looks at the error in x-y^3
+        // to determine which region the true result is in; e.g. if
+        // y^3 is smaller than x, the true result should be in [y,
+        // y_pp].  Therefore, it would be an error for y_mm to be a
+        // closer approximation to x^(1/3).  In this case, it is
+        // permissible, although not ideal, for y_pp^3 to be a closer
+        // approximation to x^(1/3) than y^3.
+        //
+        // We will use pow(y,3) to compute y^3.  Although pow is not
+        // correctly rounded, StrictMath.pow should have at most 1 ulp
+        // error.  For y > 1, pow(y_mm,3) and pow(y_pp,3) will differ
+        // from pow(y,3) by more than one ulp so the comparision of
+        // errors should still be valid.
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+            double d = 1.0 + rand.nextDouble();
+            double err, err_adjacent;
+
+            double y1 = Math.cbrt(d);
+            double y2 = StrictMath.cbrt(d);
+
+            err = d - StrictMath.pow(y1, 3);
+            if (err != 0.0) {
+                if(FpUtils.isNaN(err)) {
+                    failures++;
+                    System.err.println("Encountered unexpected NaN value: d = " + d +
+                                       "\tcbrt(d) = " + y1);
+                } else {
+                    if (err < 0.0) {
+                        err_adjacent = StrictMath.pow(FpUtils.nextUp(y1), 3) - d;
+                    }
+                    else  { // (err > 0.0)
+                        err_adjacent = StrictMath.pow(FpUtils.nextAfter(y1,0.0), 3) - d;
+                    }
+
+                    if (Math.abs(err) > Math.abs(err_adjacent)) {
+                        failures++;
+                        System.err.println("For Math.cbrt(" + d + "), returned result " +
+                                           y1 + "is not as good as adjacent value.");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+
+            err = d - StrictMath.pow(y2, 3);
+            if (err != 0.0) {
+                if(FpUtils.isNaN(err)) {
+                    failures++;
+                    System.err.println("Encountered unexpected NaN value: d = " + d +
+                                       "\tcbrt(d) = " + y2);
+                } else {
+                    if (err < 0.0) {
+                        err_adjacent = StrictMath.pow(FpUtils.nextUp(y2), 3) - d;
+                    }
+                    else  { // (err > 0.0)
+                        err_adjacent = StrictMath.pow(FpUtils.nextAfter(y2,0.0), 3) - d;
+                    }
+
+                    if (Math.abs(err) > Math.abs(err_adjacent)) {
+                        failures++;
+                        System.err.println("For StrictMath.cbrt(" + d + "), returned result " +
+                                           y2 + "is not as good as adjacent value.");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+
+        }
+
+        // Test monotonicity properites near perfect cubes; test two
+        // numbers before and two numbers after; i.e. for
+        //
+        // pcNeighbors[] =
+        // {nextDown(nextDown(pc)),
+        // nextDown(pc),
+        // pc,
+        // nextUp(pc),
+        // nextUp(nextUp(pc))}
+        //
+        // test that cbrt(pcNeighbors[i]) <= cbrt(pcNeighbors[i+1])
+        {
+
+            double pcNeighbors[] = new double[5];
+            double pcNeighborsCbrt[] = new double[5];
+            double pcNeighborsStrictCbrt[] = new double[5];
+
+            // Test near cbrt(2^(3n)) = 2^n.
+            for(int i = 18; i <= DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT/3; i++) {
+                double pc = FpUtils.scalb(1.0, 3*i);
+
+                pcNeighbors[2] = pc;
+                pcNeighbors[1] = FpUtils.nextDown(pc);
+                pcNeighbors[0] = FpUtils.nextDown(pcNeighbors[1]);
+                pcNeighbors[3] = FpUtils.nextUp(pc);
+                pcNeighbors[4] = FpUtils.nextUp(pcNeighbors[3]);
+
+                for(int j = 0; j < pcNeighbors.length; j++) {
+                    pcNeighborsCbrt[j] =           Math.cbrt(pcNeighbors[j]);
+                    pcNeighborsStrictCbrt[j] = StrictMath.cbrt(pcNeighbors[j]);
+                }
+
+                for(int j = 0; j < pcNeighborsCbrt.length-1; j++) {
+                    if(pcNeighborsCbrt[j] >  pcNeighborsCbrt[j+1] ) {
+                        failures++;
+                        System.err.println("Monotonicity failure for Math.cbrt on " +
+                                          pcNeighbors[j] + " and "  +
+                                          pcNeighbors[j+1] + "\n\treturned " +
+                                          pcNeighborsCbrt[j] + " and " +
+                                          pcNeighborsCbrt[j+1] );
+                    }
+
+                    if(pcNeighborsStrictCbrt[j] >  pcNeighborsStrictCbrt[j+1] ) {
+                        failures++;
+                        System.err.println("Monotonicity failure for StrictMath.cbrt on " +
+                                          pcNeighbors[j] + " and "  +
+                                          pcNeighbors[j+1] + "\n\treturned " +
+                                          pcNeighborsStrictCbrt[j] + " and " +
+                                          pcNeighborsStrictCbrt[j+1] );
+                    }
+
+
+                }
+
+            }
+
+            // Test near cbrt(2^(-3n)) = 2^-n.
+            for(int i = -1; i >= FpUtils.ilogb(Double.MIN_VALUE)/3; i--) {
+                double pc = FpUtils.scalb(1.0, 3*i);
+
+                pcNeighbors[2] = pc;
+                pcNeighbors[1] = FpUtils.nextDown(pc);
+                pcNeighbors[0] = FpUtils.nextDown(pcNeighbors[1]);
+                pcNeighbors[3] = FpUtils.nextUp(pc);
+                pcNeighbors[4] = FpUtils.nextUp(pcNeighbors[3]);
+
+                for(int j = 0; j < pcNeighbors.length; j++) {
+                    pcNeighborsCbrt[j] =           Math.cbrt(pcNeighbors[j]);
+                    pcNeighborsStrictCbrt[j] = StrictMath.cbrt(pcNeighbors[j]);
+                }
+
+                for(int j = 0; j < pcNeighborsCbrt.length-1; j++) {
+                    if(pcNeighborsCbrt[j] >  pcNeighborsCbrt[j+1] ) {
+                        failures++;
+                        System.err.println("Monotonicity failure for Math.cbrt on " +
+                                          pcNeighbors[j] + " and "  +
+                                          pcNeighbors[j+1] + "\n\treturned " +
+                                          pcNeighborsCbrt[j] + " and " +
+                                          pcNeighborsCbrt[j+1] );
+                    }
+
+                    if(pcNeighborsStrictCbrt[j] >  pcNeighborsStrictCbrt[j+1] ) {
+                        failures++;
+                        System.err.println("Monotonicity failure for StrictMath.cbrt on " +
+                                          pcNeighbors[j] + " and "  +
+                                          pcNeighbors[j+1] + "\n\treturned " +
+                                          pcNeighborsStrictCbrt[j] + " and " +
+                                          pcNeighborsStrictCbrt[j+1] );
+                    }
+
+
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String argv[]) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += testCubeRoot();
+
+        if (failures > 0) {
+            System.err.println("Testing cbrt incurred "
+                               + failures + " failures.");
+            throw new RuntimeException();
+        }
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Math/Expm1Tests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,231 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4851638 4900189 4939441
+ * @summary Tests for {Math, StrictMath}.expm1
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+import sun.misc.DoubleConsts;
+import sun.misc.FpUtils;
+
+/*
+ * The Taylor expansion of expxm1(x) = exp(x) -1 is
+ *
+ * 1 + x/1! + x^2/2! + x^3/3| + ... -1 =
+ *
+ * x + x^2/2! + x^3/3 + ...
+ *
+ * Therefore, for small values of x, expxm1 ~= x.
+ *
+ * For large values of x, expxm1(x) ~= exp(x)
+ *
+ * For large negative x, expxm1(x) ~= -1.
+ */
+
+public class Expm1Tests {
+
+    private Expm1Tests(){}
+
+    static final double infinityD = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+    static final double NaNd = Double.NaN;
+
+    static int testExpm1() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        double [][] testCases = {
+            {Double.NaN,                NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FF0000000000001L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFF0000000000001L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FF8555555555555L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFF8555555555555L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FFDeadBeef00000L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFDeadBeef00000L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FFCafeBabe00000L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFCafeBabe00000L),      NaNd},
+            {infinityD,                 infinityD},
+            {-infinityD,                -1.0},
+            {-0.0,                      -0.0},
+            {+0.0,                      +0.0},
+        };
+
+        // Test special cases
+        for(int i = 0; i < testCases.length; i++) {
+            failures += testExpm1CaseWithUlpDiff(testCases[i][0],
+                                                 testCases[i][1], 0, null);
+        }
+
+
+        // For |x| < 2^-54 expm1(x) ~= x
+        for(int i = DoubleConsts.MIN_SUB_EXPONENT; i <= -54; i++) {
+            double d = FpUtils.scalb(2, i);
+            failures += testExpm1Case(d, d);
+            failures += testExpm1Case(-d, -d);
+        }
+
+
+        // For values of y where exp(y) > 2^54, expm1(x) ~= exp(x).
+        // The least such y is ln(2^54) ~= 37.42994775023705; exp(x)
+        // overflows for x > ~= 709.8
+
+        // Use a 2-ulp error threshold to account for errors in the
+        // exp implementation; the increments of d in the loop will be
+        // exact.
+        for(double d = 37.5; d <= 709.5; d += 1.0) {
+            failures += testExpm1CaseWithUlpDiff(d, StrictMath.exp(d), 2, null);
+        }
+
+        // For x > 710, expm1(x) should be infinity
+        for(int i = 10; i <= DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT; i++) {
+            double d = FpUtils.scalb(2, i);
+            failures += testExpm1Case(d, infinityD);
+        }
+
+        // By monotonicity, once the limit is reached, the
+        // implemenation should return the limit for all smaller
+        // values.
+        boolean reachedLimit [] = {false, false};
+
+        // Once exp(y) < 0.5 * ulp(1), expm1(y) ~= -1.0;
+        // The greatest such y is ln(2^-53) ~= -36.7368005696771.
+        for(double d = -36.75; d >= -127.75; d -= 1.0) {
+            failures += testExpm1CaseWithUlpDiff(d, -1.0, 1,
+                                                 reachedLimit);
+        }
+
+        for(int i = 7; i <= DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT; i++) {
+            double d = -FpUtils.scalb(2, i);
+            failures += testExpm1CaseWithUlpDiff(d, -1.0, 1, reachedLimit);
+        }
+
+        // Test for monotonicity failures near multiples of log(2).
+        // Test two numbers before and two numbers after each chosen
+        // value; i.e.
+        //
+        // pcNeighbors[] =
+        // {nextDown(nextDown(pc)),
+        // nextDown(pc),
+        // pc,
+        // nextUp(pc),
+        // nextUp(nextUp(pc))}
+        //
+        // and we test that expm1(pcNeighbors[i]) <= expm1(pcNeighbors[i+1])
+        {
+            double pcNeighbors[] = new double[5];
+            double pcNeighborsExpm1[] = new double[5];
+            double pcNeighborsStrictExpm1[] = new double[5];
+
+            for(int i = -50; i <= 50; i++) {
+                double pc = StrictMath.log(2)*i;
+
+                pcNeighbors[2] = pc;
+                pcNeighbors[1] = FpUtils.nextDown(pc);
+                pcNeighbors[0] = FpUtils.nextDown(pcNeighbors[1]);
+                pcNeighbors[3] = FpUtils.nextUp(pc);
+                pcNeighbors[4] = FpUtils.nextUp(pcNeighbors[3]);
+
+                for(int j = 0; j < pcNeighbors.length; j++) {
+                    pcNeighborsExpm1[j]       =       Math.expm1(pcNeighbors[j]);
+                    pcNeighborsStrictExpm1[j] = StrictMath.expm1(pcNeighbors[j]);
+                }
+
+                for(int j = 0; j < pcNeighborsExpm1.length-1; j++) {
+                    if(pcNeighborsExpm1[j] >  pcNeighborsExpm1[j+1] ) {
+                        failures++;
+                        System.err.println("Monotonicity failure for Math.expm1 on " +
+                                          pcNeighbors[j] + " and "  +
+                                          pcNeighbors[j+1] + "\n\treturned " +
+                                          pcNeighborsExpm1[j] + " and " +
+                                          pcNeighborsExpm1[j+1] );
+                    }
+
+                    if(pcNeighborsStrictExpm1[j] >  pcNeighborsStrictExpm1[j+1] ) {
+                        failures++;
+                        System.err.println("Monotonicity failure for StrictMath.expm1 on " +
+                                          pcNeighbors[j] + " and "  +
+                                          pcNeighbors[j+1] + "\n\treturned " +
+                                          pcNeighborsStrictExpm1[j] + " and " +
+                                          pcNeighborsStrictExpm1[j+1] );
+                    }
+
+
+                }
+
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static int testExpm1Case(double input,
+                                    double expected) {
+        return testExpm1CaseWithUlpDiff(input, expected, 1, null);
+    }
+
+    public static int testExpm1CaseWithUlpDiff(double input,
+                                               double expected,
+                                               double ulps,
+                                               boolean [] reachedLimit) {
+        int failures = 0;
+        double mathUlps = ulps, strictUlps = ulps;
+        double mathOutput;
+        double strictOutput;
+
+        if (reachedLimit != null) {
+            if (reachedLimit[0])
+                mathUlps = 0;
+
+            if (reachedLimit[1])
+                strictUlps = 0;
+        }
+
+        failures += Tests.testUlpDiffWithLowerBound("Math.expm1(double)",
+                                                    input, mathOutput=Math.expm1(input),
+                                                    expected, mathUlps, -1.0);
+        failures += Tests.testUlpDiffWithLowerBound("StrictMath.expm1(double)",
+                                                    input, strictOutput=StrictMath.expm1(input),
+                                                    expected, strictUlps, -1.0);
+        if (reachedLimit != null) {
+            reachedLimit[0] |= (mathOutput   == -1.0);
+            reachedLimit[1] |= (strictOutput == -1.0);
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String argv[]) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += testExpm1();
+
+        if (failures > 0) {
+            System.err.println("Testing expm1 incurred "
+                               + failures + " failures.");
+            throw new RuntimeException();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Math/HyperbolicTests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,1065 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4851625 4900189 4939441
+ * @summary Tests for {Math, StrictMath}.{sinh, cosh, tanh}
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+import sun.misc.DoubleConsts;
+import sun.misc.FpUtils;
+
+public class HyperbolicTests {
+    private HyperbolicTests(){}
+
+    static final double NaNd = Double.NaN;
+
+    /**
+     * Test accuracy of {Math, StrictMath}.sinh.  The specified
+     * accuracy is 2.5 ulps.
+     *
+     * The defintion of sinh(x) is
+     *
+     * (e^x - e^(-x))/2
+     *
+     * The series expansion of sinh(x) =
+     *
+     * x + x^3/3! + x^5/5! + x^7/7! +...
+     *
+     * Therefore,
+     *
+     * 1. For large values of x sinh(x) ~= signum(x)*exp(|x|)/2
+     *
+     * 2. For small values of x, sinh(x) ~= x.
+     *
+     * Additionally, sinh is an odd function; sinh(-x) = -sinh(x).
+     *
+     */
+    static int testSinh() {
+        int failures = 0;
+        /*
+         * Array elements below generated using a quad sinh
+         * implementation.  Rounded to a double, the quad result
+         * *should* be correctly rounded, unless we are quite unlucky.
+         * Assuming the quad value is a correctly rounded double, the
+         * allowed error is 3.0 ulps instead of 2.5 since the quad
+         * value rounded to double can have its own 1/2 ulp error.
+         */
+        double [][] testCases = {
+            // x                sinh(x)
+            {0.0625,            0.06254069805219182172183988501029229},
+            {0.1250,            0.12532577524111545698205754229137154},
+            {0.1875,            0.18860056562029018382047025055167585},
+            {0.2500,            0.25261231680816830791412515054205787},
+            {0.3125,            0.31761115611357728583959867611490292},
+            {0.3750,            0.38385106791361456875429567642050245},
+            {0.4375,            0.45159088610312053032509815226723017},
+            {0.5000,            0.52109530549374736162242562641149155},
+            {0.5625,            0.59263591611468777373870867338492247},
+            {0.6250,            0.66649226445661608227260655608302908},
+            {0.6875,            0.74295294580567543571442036910465007},
+            {0.7500,            0.82231673193582998070366163444691386},
+            {0.8125,            0.90489373856606433650504536421491368},
+            {0.8750,            0.99100663714429475605317427568995231},
+            {0.9375,            1.08099191569306394011007867453992548},
+            {1.0000,            1.17520119364380145688238185059560082},
+            {1.0625,            1.27400259579739321279181130344911907},
+            {1.1250,            1.37778219077984075760379987065228373},
+            {1.1875,            1.48694549961380717221109202361777593},
+            {1.2500,            1.60191908030082563790283030151221415},
+            {1.3125,            1.72315219460596010219069206464391528},
+            {1.3750,            1.85111856355791532419998548438506416},
+            {1.4375,            1.98631821852425112898943304217629457},
+            {1.5000,            2.12927945509481749683438749467763195},
+            {1.5625,            2.28056089740825247058075476705718764},
+            {1.6250,            2.44075368098794353221372986997161132},
+            {1.6875,            2.61048376261693140366028569794027603},
+            {1.7500,            2.79041436627764265509289122308816092},
+            {1.8125,            2.98124857471401377943765253243875520},
+            {1.8750,            3.18373207674259205101326780071803724},
+            {1.9375,            3.39865608104779099764440244167531810},
+            {2.0000,            3.62686040784701876766821398280126192},
+            {2.0625,            3.86923677050642806693938384073620450},
+            {2.1250,            4.12673225993027252260441410537905269},
+            {2.1875,            4.40035304533919660406976249684469164},
+            {2.2500,            4.69116830589833069188357567763552003},
+            {2.3125,            5.00031440855811351554075363240262157},
+            {2.3750,            5.32899934843284576394645856548481489},
+            {2.4375,            5.67850746906785056212578751630266858},
+            {2.5000,            6.05020448103978732145032363835040319},
+            {2.5625,            6.44554279850040875063706020260185553},
+            {2.6250,            6.86606721451642172826145238779845813},
+            {2.6875,            7.31342093738196587585692115636603571},
+            {2.7500,            7.78935201149073201875513401029935330},
+            {2.8125,            8.29572014785741787167717932988491961},
+            {2.8750,            8.83450399097893197351853322827892144},
+            {2.9375,            9.40780885043076394429977972921690859},
+            {3.0000,            10.01787492740990189897459361946582867},
+            {3.0625,            10.66708606836969224165124519209968368},
+            {3.1250,            11.35797907995166028304704128775698426},
+            {3.1875,            12.09325364161259019614431093344260209},
+            {3.2500,            12.87578285468067003959660391705481220},
+            {3.3125,            13.70862446906136798063935858393686525},
+            {3.3750,            14.59503283146163690015482636921657975},
+            {3.4375,            15.53847160182039311025096666980558478},
+            {3.5000,            16.54262728763499762495673152901249743},
+            {3.5625,            17.61142364906941482858466494889121694},
+            {3.6250,            18.74903703113232171399165788088277979},
+            {3.6875,            19.95991268283598684128844120984214675},
+            {3.7500,            21.24878212710338697364101071825171163},
+            {3.8125,            22.62068164929685091969259499078125023},
+            {3.8750,            24.08097197661255803883403419733891573},
+            {3.9375,            25.63535922523855307175060244757748997},
+            {4.0000,            27.28991719712775244890827159079382096},
+            {4.0625,            29.05111111351106713777825462100160185},
+            {4.1250,            30.92582287788986031725487699744107092},
+            {4.1875,            32.92137796722343190618721270937061472},
+            {4.2500,            35.04557405638942942322929652461901154},
+            {4.3125,            37.30671148776788628118833357170042385},
+            {4.3750,            39.71362570500944929025069048612806024},
+            {4.4375,            42.27572177772344954814418332587050658},
+            {4.5000,            45.00301115199178562180965680564371424},
+            {4.5625,            47.90615077031205065685078058248081891},
+            {4.6250,            50.99648471383193131253995134526177467},
+            {4.6875,            54.28608852959281437757368957713936555},
+            {4.7500,            57.78781641599226874961859781628591635},
+            {4.8125,            61.51535145084362283008545918273109379},
+            {4.8750,            65.48325905829987165560146562921543361},
+            {4.9375,            69.70704392356508084094318094283346381},
+            {5.0000,            74.20321057778875897700947199606456364},
+            {5.0625,            78.98932788987998983462810080907521151},
+            {5.1250,            84.08409771724448958901392613147384951},
+            {5.1875,            89.50742798369883598816307922895346849},
+            {5.2500,            95.28051047011540739630959111303975956},
+            {5.3125,            101.42590362176666730633859252034238987},
+            {5.3750,            107.96762069594029162704530843962700133},
+            {5.4375,            114.93122359426386042048760580590182604},
+            {5.5000,            122.34392274639096192409774240457730721},
+            {5.5625,            130.23468343534638291488502321709913206},
+            {5.6250,            138.63433897999898233879574111119546728},
+            {5.6875,            147.57571121692522056519568264304815790},
+            {5.7500,            157.09373875244884423880085377625986165},
+            {5.8125,            167.22561348600435888568183143777868662},
+            {5.8750,            178.01092593829229887752609866133883987},
+            {5.9375,            189.49181995209921964640216682906501778},
+            {6.0000,            201.71315737027922812498206768797872263},
+            {6.0625,            214.72269333437984291483666459592578915},
+            {6.1250,            228.57126288889537420461281285729970085},
+            {6.1875,            243.31297962030799867970551767086092471},
+            {6.2500,            259.00544710710289911522315435345489966},
+            {6.3125,            275.70998400700299790136562219920451185},
+            {6.3750,            293.49186366095654566861661249898332253},
+            {6.4375,            312.42056915013535342987623229485223434},
+            {6.5000,            332.57006480258443156075705566965111346},
+            {6.5625,            354.01908521044116928437570109827956007},
+            {6.6250,            376.85144288706511933454985188849781703},
+            {6.6875,            401.15635576625530823119100750634165252},
+            {6.7500,            427.02879582326538080306830640235938517},
+            {6.8125,            454.56986017986077163530945733572724452},
+            {6.8750,            483.88716614351897894746751705315210621},
+            {6.9375,            515.09527172439720070161654727225752288},
+            {7.0000,            548.31612327324652237375611757601851598},
+            {7.0625,            583.67953198942753384680988096024373270},
+            {7.1250,            621.32368116099280160364794462812762880},
+            {7.1875,            661.39566611888784148449430491465857519},
+            {7.2500,            704.05206901515336623551137120663358760},
+            {7.3125,            749.45957067108712382864538206200700256},
+            {7.3750,            797.79560188617531521347351754559776282},
+            {7.4375,            849.24903675279739482863565789325699416},
+            {7.5000,            904.02093068584652953510919038935849651},
+            {7.5625,            962.32530605113249628368993221570636328},
+            {7.6250,            1024.38998846242707559349318193113614698},
+            {7.6875,            1090.45749701500081956792547346904792325},
+            {7.7500,            1160.78599193425808533255719118417856088},
+            {7.8125,            1235.65028334242796895820912936318532502},
+            {7.8750,            1315.34290508508890654067255740428824014},
+            {7.9375,            1400.17525781352742299995139486063802583},
+            {8.0000,            1490.47882578955018611587663903188144796},
+            {8.0625,            1586.60647216744061169450001100145859236},
+            {8.1250,            1688.93381781440241350635231605477507900},
+            {8.1875,            1797.86070905726094477721128358866360644},
+            {8.2500,            1913.81278009067446281883262689250118009},
+            {8.3125,            2037.24311615199935553277163192983440062},
+            {8.3750,            2168.63402396170125867037749369723761636},
+            {8.4375,            2308.49891634734644432370720900969004306},
+            {8.5000,            2457.38431841538268239359965370719928775},
+            {8.5625,            2615.87200310986940554256648824234335262},
+            {8.6250,            2784.58126450289932429469130598902487336},
+            {8.6875,            2964.17133769964321637973459949999057146},
+            {8.7500,            3155.34397481384944060352507473513108710},
+            {8.8125,            3358.84618707947841898217318996045550438},
+            {8.8750,            3575.47316381333288862617411467285480067},
+            {8.9375,            3806.07137963459383403903729660349293583},
+            {9.0000,            4051.54190208278996051522359589803425598},
+            {9.0625,            4312.84391255878980330955246931164633615},
+            {9.1250,            4590.99845434696991399363282718106006883},
+            {9.1875,            4887.09242236403719571363798584676797558},
+            {9.2500,            5202.28281022453561319352901552085348309},
+            {9.3125,            5537.80123121853803935727335892054791265},
+            {9.3750,            5894.95873086734181634245918412592155656},
+            {9.4375,            6275.15090986233399457103055108344546942},
+            {9.5000,            6679.86337740502119410058225086262108741},
+            {9.5625,            7110.67755625726876329967852256934334025},
+            {9.6250,            7569.27686218510919585241049433331592115},
+            {9.6875,            8057.45328194243077504648484392156371121},
+            {9.7500,            8577.11437549816065709098061006273039092},
+            {9.8125,            9130.29072986829727910801024120918114778},
+            {9.8750,            9719.14389367880274015504995181862860062},
+            {9.9375,            10345.97482346383208590278839409938269134},
+            {10.0000,           11013.23287470339337723652455484636420303},
+        };
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < testCases.length; i++) {
+            double [] testCase = testCases[i];
+            failures += testSinhCaseWithUlpDiff(testCase[0],
+                                                testCase[1],
+                                                3.0);
+        }
+
+        double [][] specialTestCases = {
+            {0.0,                       0.0},
+            {NaNd,                      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FF0000000000001L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFF0000000000001L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FF8555555555555L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFF8555555555555L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FFDeadBeef00000L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFDeadBeef00000L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FFCafeBabe00000L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFCafeBabe00000L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,  Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY}
+        };
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < specialTestCases.length; i++) {
+            failures += testSinhCaseWithUlpDiff(specialTestCases[i][0],
+                                                specialTestCases[i][1],
+                                                0.0);
+        }
+
+        // For powers of 2 less than 2^(-27), the second and
+        // subsequent terms of the Taylor series expansion will get
+        // rounded away since |n-n^3| > 53, the binary precision of a
+        // double significand.
+
+        for(int i = DoubleConsts.MIN_SUB_EXPONENT; i < -27; i++) {
+            double d = FpUtils.scalb(2.0, i);
+
+            // Result and expected are the same.
+            failures += testSinhCaseWithUlpDiff(d, d, 2.5);
+        }
+
+        // For values of x larger than 22, the e^(-x) term is
+        // insignificant to the floating-point result.  Util exp(x)
+        // overflows around 709.8, sinh(x) ~= exp(x)/2; will will test
+        // 10000 values in this range.
+
+        long trans22 = Double.doubleToLongBits(22.0);
+        // (approximately) largest value such that exp shouldn't
+        // overflow
+        long transExpOvfl = Double.doubleToLongBits(FpUtils.nextDown(709.7827128933841));
+
+        for(long i = trans22;
+            i < transExpOvfl;
+            i +=(transExpOvfl-trans22)/10000) {
+
+            double d = Double.longBitsToDouble(i);
+
+            // Allow 3.5 ulps of error to deal with error in exp.
+            failures += testSinhCaseWithUlpDiff(d, StrictMath.exp(d)*0.5, 3.5);
+        }
+
+        // (approximately) largest value such that sinh shouldn't
+        // overflow.
+        long transSinhOvfl = Double.doubleToLongBits(710.4758600739439);
+
+        // Make sure sinh(x) doesn't overflow as soon as exp(x)
+        // overflows.
+
+        /*
+         * For large values of x, sinh(x) ~= 0.5*(e^x).  Therefore,
+         *
+         * sinh(x) ~= e^(ln 0.5) * e^x = e^(x + ln 0.5)
+         *
+         * So, we can calculate the approximate expected result as
+         * exp(x + -0.693147186).  However, this sum suffers from
+         * roundoff, limiting the accuracy of the approximation.  The
+         * accuracy can be improved by recovering the rounded-off
+         * information.  Since x is larger than ln(0.5), the trailing
+         * bits of ln(0.5) get rounded away when the two values are
+         * added.  However, high-order bits of ln(0.5) that
+         * contribute to the sum can be found:
+         *
+         * offset = log(0.5);
+         * effective_offset = (x + offset) - x; // exact subtraction
+         * rounded_away_offset = offset - effective_offset; // exact subtraction
+         *
+         * Therefore, the product
+         *
+         * exp(x + offset)*exp(rounded_away_offset)
+         *
+         * will be a better approximation to the exact value of
+         *
+         * e^(x + offset)
+         *
+         * than exp(x+offset) alone.  (The expected result cannot be
+         * computed as exp(x)*exp(offset) since exp(x) by itself would
+         * overflow to infinity.)
+         */
+        double offset = StrictMath.log(0.5);
+        for(long i = transExpOvfl+1; i < transSinhOvfl;
+            i += (transSinhOvfl-transExpOvfl)/1000 ) {
+            double input = Double.longBitsToDouble(i);
+
+            double expected =
+                StrictMath.exp(input + offset) *
+                StrictMath.exp( offset - ((input + offset) - input) );
+
+            failures += testSinhCaseWithUlpDiff(input, expected, 4.0);
+        }
+
+        // sinh(x) overflows for values greater than 710; in
+        // particular, it overflows for all 2^i, i > 10.
+        for(int i = 10; i <= DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT; i++) {
+            double d = FpUtils.scalb(2.0, i);
+
+            // Result and expected are the same.
+            failures += testSinhCaseWithUlpDiff(d,
+                                                Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, 0.0);
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static int testSinhCaseWithTolerance(double input,
+                                                double expected,
+                                                double tolerance) {
+        int failures = 0;
+        failures += Tests.testTolerance("Math.sinh(double)",
+                                        input, Math.sinh(input),
+                                        expected, tolerance);
+        failures += Tests.testTolerance("Math.sinh(double)",
+                                        -input, Math.sinh(-input),
+                                        -expected, tolerance);
+
+        failures += Tests.testTolerance("StrictMath.sinh(double)",
+                                        input, StrictMath.sinh(input),
+                                        expected, tolerance);
+        failures += Tests.testTolerance("StrictMath.sinh(double)",
+                                        -input, StrictMath.sinh(-input),
+                                        -expected, tolerance);
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static int testSinhCaseWithUlpDiff(double input,
+                                              double expected,
+                                              double ulps) {
+        int failures = 0;
+        failures += Tests.testUlpDiff("Math.sinh(double)",
+                                      input, Math.sinh(input),
+                                      expected, ulps);
+        failures += Tests.testUlpDiff("Math.sinh(double)",
+                                      -input, Math.sinh(-input),
+                                      -expected, ulps);
+
+        failures += Tests.testUlpDiff("StrictMath.sinh(double)",
+                                      input, StrictMath.sinh(input),
+                                      expected, ulps);
+        failures += Tests.testUlpDiff("StrictMath.sinh(double)",
+                                      -input, StrictMath.sinh(-input),
+                                      -expected, ulps);
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test accuracy of {Math, StrictMath}.cosh.  The specified
+     * accuracy is 2.5 ulps.
+     *
+     * The defintion of cosh(x) is
+     *
+     * (e^x + e^(-x))/2
+     *
+     * The series expansion of cosh(x) =
+     *
+     * 1 + x^2/2! + x^4/4! + x^6/6! +...
+     *
+     * Therefore,
+     *
+     * 1. For large values of x cosh(x) ~= exp(|x|)/2
+     *
+     * 2. For small values of x, cosh(x) ~= 1.
+     *
+     * Additionally, cosh is an even function; cosh(-x) = cosh(x).
+     *
+     */
+    static int testCosh() {
+        int failures = 0;
+        /*
+         * Array elements below generated using a quad cosh
+         * implementation.  Rounded to a double, the quad result
+         * *should* be correctly rounded, unless we are quite unlucky.
+         * Assuming the quad value is a correctly rounded double, the
+         * allowed error is 3.0 ulps instead of 2.5 since the quad
+         * value rounded to double can have its own 1/2 ulp error.
+         */
+        double [][] testCases = {
+            // x                cosh(x)
+            {0.0625,            1.001953760865667607841550709632597376},
+            {0.1250,            1.007822677825710859846949685520422223},
+            {0.1875,            1.017629683800690526835115759894757615},
+            {0.2500,            1.031413099879573176159295417520378622},
+            {0.3125,            1.049226785060219076999158096606305793},
+            {0.3750,            1.071140346704586767299498015567016002},
+            {0.4375,            1.097239412531012567673453832328262160},
+            {0.5000,            1.127625965206380785226225161402672030},
+            {0.5625,            1.162418740845610783505338363214045218},
+            {0.6250,            1.201753692975606324229229064105075301},
+            {0.6875,            1.245784523776616395403056980542275175},
+            {0.7500,            1.294683284676844687841708185390181730},
+            {0.8125,            1.348641048647144208352285714214372703},
+            {0.8750,            1.407868656822803158638471458026344506},
+            {0.9375,            1.472597542369862933336886403008640891},
+            {1.0000,            1.543080634815243778477905620757061497},
+            {1.0625,            1.619593348374367728682469968448090763},
+            {1.1250,            1.702434658138190487400868008124755757},
+            {1.1875,            1.791928268324866464246665745956119612},
+            {1.2500,            1.888423877161015738227715728160051696},
+            {1.3125,            1.992298543335143985091891077551921106},
+            {1.3750,            2.103958159362661802010972984204389619},
+            {1.4375,            2.223839037619709260803023946704272699},
+            {1.5000,            2.352409615243247325767667965441644201},
+            {1.5625,            2.490172284559350293104864895029231913},
+            {1.6250,            2.637665356192137582275019088061812951},
+            {1.6875,            2.795465162524235691253423614360562624},
+            {1.7500,            2.964188309728087781773608481754531801},
+            {1.8125,            3.144494087167972176411236052303565201},
+            {1.8750,            3.337087043587520514308832278928116525},
+            {1.9375,            3.542719740149244276729383650503145346},
+            {2.0000,            3.762195691083631459562213477773746099},
+            {2.0625,            3.996372503438463642260225717607554880},
+            {2.1250,            4.246165228196992140600291052990934410},
+            {2.1875,            4.512549935859540340856119781585096760},
+            {2.2500,            4.796567530460195028666793366876218854},
+            {2.3125,            5.099327816921939817643745917141739051},
+            {2.3750,            5.422013837643509250646323138888569746},
+            {2.4375,            5.765886495263270945949271410819116399},
+            {2.5000,            6.132289479663686116619852312817562517},
+            {2.5625,            6.522654518468725462969589397439224177},
+            {2.6250,            6.938506971550673190999796241172117288},
+            {2.6875,            7.381471791406976069645686221095397137},
+            {2.7500,            7.853279872697439591457564035857305647},
+            {2.8125,            8.355774815752725814638234943192709129},
+            {2.8750,            8.890920130482709321824793617157134961},
+            {2.9375,            9.460806908834119747071078865866737196},
+            {3.0000,            10.067661995777765841953936035115890343},
+            {3.0625,            10.713856690753651225304006562698007312},
+            {3.1250,            11.401916013575067700373788969458446177},
+            {3.1875,            12.134528570998387744547733730974713055},
+            {3.2500,            12.914557062512392049483503752322408761},
+            {3.3125,            13.745049466398732213877084541992751273},
+            {3.3750,            14.629250949773302934853381428660210721},
+            {3.4375,            15.570616549147269180921654324879141947},
+            {3.5000,            16.572824671057316125696517821376119469},
+            {3.5625,            17.639791465519127930722105721028711044},
+            {3.6250,            18.775686128468677200079039891415789429},
+            {3.6875,            19.984947192985946987799359614758598457},
+            {3.7500,            21.272299872959396081877161903352144126},
+            {3.8125,            22.642774526961913363958587775566619798},
+            {3.8750,            24.101726314486257781049388094955970560},
+            {3.9375,            25.654856121347151067170940701379544221},
+            {4.0000,            27.308232836016486629201989612067059978},
+            {4.0625,            29.068317063936918520135334110824828950},
+            {4.1250,            30.941986372478026192360480044849306606},
+            {4.1875,            32.936562165180269851350626768308756303},
+            {4.2500,            35.059838290298428678502583470475012235},
+            {4.3125,            37.320111495433027109832850313172338419},
+            {4.3750,            39.726213847251883288518263854094284091},
+            {4.4375,            42.287547242982546165696077854963452084},
+            {4.5000,            45.014120148530027928305799939930642658},
+            {4.5625,            47.916586706774825161786212701923307169},
+            {4.6250,            51.006288368867753140854830589583165950},
+            {4.6875,            54.295298211196782516984520211780624960},
+            {4.7500,            57.796468111195389383795669320243166117},
+            {4.8125,            61.523478966332915041549750463563672435},
+            {4.8750,            65.490894152518731617237739112888213645},
+            {4.9375,            69.714216430810089539924900313140922323},
+            {5.0000,            74.209948524787844444106108044487704798},
+            {5.0625,            78.995657605307475581204965926043112946},
+            {5.1250,            84.090043934600961683400343038519519678},
+            {5.1875,            89.513013937957834087706670952561002466},
+            {5.2500,            95.285757988514588780586084642381131013},
+            {5.3125,            101.430833209098212357990123684449846912},
+            {5.3750,            107.972251614673824873137995865940755392},
+            {5.4375,            114.935573939814969189535554289886848550},
+            {5.5000,            122.348009517829425991091207107262038316},
+            {5.5625,            130.238522601820409078244923165746295574},
+            {5.6250,            138.637945543134998069351279801575968875},
+            {5.6875,            147.579099269447055276899288971207106581},
+            {5.7500,            157.096921533245353905868840194264636395},
+            {5.8125,            167.228603431860671946045256541679445836},
+            {5.8750,            178.013734732486824390148614309727161925},
+            {5.9375,            189.494458570056311567917444025807275896},
+            {6.0000,            201.715636122455894483405112855409538488},
+            {6.0625,            214.725021906554080628430756558271312513},
+            {6.1250,            228.573450380013557089736092321068279231},
+            {6.1875,            243.315034578039208138752165587134488645},
+            {6.2500,            259.007377561239126824465367865430519592},
+            {6.3125,            275.711797500835732516530131577254654076},
+            {6.3750,            293.493567280752348242602902925987643443},
+            {6.4375,            312.422169552825597994104814531010579387},
+            {6.5000,            332.571568241777409133204438572983297292},
+            {6.5625,            354.020497560858198165985214519757890505},
+            {6.6250,            376.852769667496146326030849450983914197},
+            {6.6875,            401.157602161123700280816957271992998156},
+            {6.7500,            427.029966702886171977469256622451185850},
+            {6.8125,            454.570960119471524953536004647195906721},
+            {6.8750,            483.888199441157626584508920036981010995},
+            {6.9375,            515.096242417696720610477570797503766179},
+            {7.0000,            548.317035155212076889964120712102928484},
+            {7.0625,            583.680388623257719787307547662358502345},
+            {7.1250,            621.324485894002926216918634755431456031},
+            {7.1875,            661.396422095589629755266517362992812037},
+            {7.2500,            704.052779189542208784574955807004218856},
+            {7.3125,            749.460237818184878095966335081928645934},
+            {7.3750,            797.796228612873763671070863694973560629},
+            {7.4375,            849.249625508044731271830060572510241864},
+            {7.5000,            904.021483770216677368692292389446994987},
+            {7.5625,            962.325825625814651122171697031114091993},
+            {7.6250,            1024.390476557670599008492465853663578558},
+            {7.6875,            1090.457955538048482588540574008226583335},
+            {7.7500,            1160.786422676798661020094043586456606003},
+            {7.8125,            1235.650687987597295222707689125107720568},
+            {7.8750,            1315.343285214046776004329388551335841550},
+            {7.9375,            1400.175614911635999247504386054087931958},
+            {8.0000,            1490.479161252178088627715460421007179728},
+            {8.0625,            1586.606787305415349050508956232945539108},
+            {8.1250,            1688.934113859132470361718199038326340668},
+            {8.1875,            1797.860987165547537276364148450577336075},
+            {8.2500,            1913.813041349231764486365114317586148767},
+            {8.3125,            2037.243361581700856522236313401822532385},
+            {8.3750,            2168.634254521568851112005905503069409349},
+            {8.4375,            2308.499132938297821208734949028296170563},
+            {8.5000,            2457.384521883751693037774022640629666294},
+            {8.5625,            2615.872194250713123494312356053193077854},
+            {8.6250,            2784.581444063104750127653362960649823247},
+            {8.6875,            2964.171506380845754878370650565756538203},
+            {8.7500,            3155.344133275174556354775488913749659006},
+            {8.8125,            3358.846335940117183452010789979584950102},
+            {8.8750,            3575.473303654961482727206202358956274888},
+            {8.9375,            3806.071511003646460448021740303914939059},
+            {9.0000,            4051.542025492594047194773093534725371440},
+            {9.0625,            4312.844028491571841588188869958240355518},
+            {9.1250,            4590.998563255739769060078863130940205710},
+            {9.1875,            4887.092524674358252509551443117048351290},
+            {9.2500,            5202.282906336187674588222835339193136030},
+            {9.3125,            5537.801321507079474415176386655744387251},
+            {9.3750,            5894.958815685577062811620236195525504885},
+            {9.4375,            6275.150989541692149890530417987358096221},
+            {9.5000,            6679.863452256851081801173722051940058824},
+            {9.5625,            7110.677626574055535297758456126491707647},
+            {9.6250,            7569.276928241617224537226019600213961572},
+            {9.6875,            8057.453343996777301036241026375049070162},
+            {9.7500,            8577.114433792824387959788368429252257664},
+            {9.8125,            9130.290784631065880205118262838330689429},
+            {9.8750,            9719.143945123662919857326995631317996715},
+            {9.9375,            10345.974871791805753327922796701684092861},
+            {10.0000,           11013.232920103323139721376090437880844591},
+        };
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < testCases.length; i++) {
+            double [] testCase = testCases[i];
+            failures += testCoshCaseWithUlpDiff(testCase[0],
+                                                testCase[1],
+                                                3.0);
+        }
+
+
+        double [][] specialTestCases = {
+            {0.0,                       1.0},
+            {NaNd,                      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FF0000000000001L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFF0000000000001L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FF8555555555555L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFF8555555555555L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FFDeadBeef00000L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFDeadBeef00000L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FFCafeBabe00000L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFCafeBabe00000L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,  Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY}
+        };
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < specialTestCases.length; i++ ) {
+            failures += testCoshCaseWithUlpDiff(specialTestCases[i][0],
+                                                specialTestCases[i][1],
+                                                0.0);
+        }
+
+        // For powers of 2 less than 2^(-27), the second and
+        // subsequent terms of the Taylor series expansion will get
+        // rounded.
+
+        for(int i = DoubleConsts.MIN_SUB_EXPONENT; i < -27; i++) {
+            double d = FpUtils.scalb(2.0, i);
+
+            // Result and expected are the same.
+            failures += testCoshCaseWithUlpDiff(d, 1.0, 2.5);
+        }
+
+        // For values of x larger than 22, the e^(-x) term is
+        // insignificant to the floating-point result.  Util exp(x)
+        // overflows around 709.8, cosh(x) ~= exp(x)/2; will will test
+        // 10000 values in this range.
+
+        long trans22 = Double.doubleToLongBits(22.0);
+        // (approximately) largest value such that exp shouldn't
+        // overflow
+        long transExpOvfl = Double.doubleToLongBits(FpUtils.nextDown(709.7827128933841));
+
+        for(long i = trans22;
+            i < transExpOvfl;
+            i +=(transExpOvfl-trans22)/10000) {
+
+            double d = Double.longBitsToDouble(i);
+
+            // Allow 3.5 ulps of error to deal with error in exp.
+            failures += testCoshCaseWithUlpDiff(d, StrictMath.exp(d)*0.5, 3.5);
+        }
+
+        // (approximately) largest value such that cosh shouldn't
+        // overflow.
+        long transCoshOvfl = Double.doubleToLongBits(710.4758600739439);
+
+        // Make sure sinh(x) doesn't overflow as soon as exp(x)
+        // overflows.
+
+        /*
+         * For large values of x, cosh(x) ~= 0.5*(e^x).  Therefore,
+         *
+         * cosh(x) ~= e^(ln 0.5) * e^x = e^(x + ln 0.5)
+         *
+         * So, we can calculate the approximate expected result as
+         * exp(x + -0.693147186).  However, this sum suffers from
+         * roundoff, limiting the accuracy of the approximation.  The
+         * accuracy can be improved by recovering the rounded-off
+         * information.  Since x is larger than ln(0.5), the trailing
+         * bits of ln(0.5) get rounded away when the two values are
+         * added.  However, high-order bits of ln(0.5) that
+         * contribute to the sum can be found:
+         *
+         * offset = log(0.5);
+         * effective_offset = (x + offset) - x; // exact subtraction
+         * rounded_away_offset = offset - effective_offset; // exact subtraction
+         *
+         * Therefore, the product
+         *
+         * exp(x + offset)*exp(rounded_away_offset)
+         *
+         * will be a better approximation to the exact value of
+         *
+         * e^(x + offset)
+         *
+         * than exp(x+offset) alone.  (The expected result cannot be
+         * computed as exp(x)*exp(offset) since exp(x) by itself would
+         * overflow to infinity.)
+         */
+        double offset = StrictMath.log(0.5);
+        for(long i = transExpOvfl+1; i < transCoshOvfl;
+            i += (transCoshOvfl-transExpOvfl)/1000 ) {
+            double input = Double.longBitsToDouble(i);
+
+            double expected =
+                StrictMath.exp(input + offset) *
+                StrictMath.exp( offset - ((input + offset) - input) );
+
+            failures += testCoshCaseWithUlpDiff(input, expected, 4.0);
+        }
+
+        // cosh(x) overflows for values greater than 710; in
+        // particular, it overflows for all 2^i, i > 10.
+        for(int i = 10; i <= DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT; i++) {
+            double d = FpUtils.scalb(2.0, i);
+
+            // Result and expected are the same.
+            failures += testCoshCaseWithUlpDiff(d,
+                                                Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY, 0.0);
+        }
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static int testCoshCaseWithTolerance(double input,
+                                                double expected,
+                                                double tolerance) {
+        int failures = 0;
+        failures += Tests.testTolerance("Math.cosh(double)",
+                                        input, Math.cosh(input),
+                                        expected, tolerance);
+        failures += Tests.testTolerance("Math.cosh(double)",
+                                        -input, Math.cosh(-input),
+                                        expected, tolerance);
+
+        failures += Tests.testTolerance("StrictMath.cosh(double)",
+                                        input, StrictMath.cosh(input),
+                                        expected, tolerance);
+        failures += Tests.testTolerance("StrictMath.cosh(double)",
+                                        -input, StrictMath.cosh(-input),
+                                        expected, tolerance);
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static int testCoshCaseWithUlpDiff(double input,
+                                              double expected,
+                                              double ulps) {
+        int failures = 0;
+        failures += Tests.testUlpDiff("Math.cosh(double)",
+                                      input, Math.cosh(input),
+                                      expected, ulps);
+        failures += Tests.testUlpDiff("Math.cosh(double)",
+                                      -input, Math.cosh(-input),
+                                      expected, ulps);
+
+        failures += Tests.testUlpDiff("StrictMath.cosh(double)",
+                                      input, StrictMath.cosh(input),
+                                      expected, ulps);
+        failures += Tests.testUlpDiff("StrictMath.cosh(double)",
+                                      -input, StrictMath.cosh(-input),
+                                      expected, ulps);
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Test accuracy of {Math, StrictMath}.tanh.  The specified
+     * accuracy is 2.5 ulps.
+     *
+     * The defintion of tanh(x) is
+     *
+     * (e^x - e^(-x))/(e^x + e^(-x))
+     *
+     * The series expansion of tanh(x) =
+     *
+     * x - x^3/3 + 2x^5/15 - 17x^7/315 + ...
+     *
+     * Therefore,
+     *
+     * 1. For large values of x tanh(x) ~= signum(x)
+     *
+     * 2. For small values of x, tanh(x) ~= x.
+     *
+     * Additionally, tanh is an odd function; tanh(-x) = -tanh(x).
+     *
+     */
+    static int testTanh() {
+        int failures = 0;
+        /*
+         * Array elements below generated using a quad sinh
+         * implementation.  Rounded to a double, the quad result
+         * *should* be correctly rounded, unless we are quite unlucky.
+         * Assuming the quad value is a correctly rounded double, the
+         * allowed error is 3.0 ulps instead of 2.5 since the quad
+         * value rounded to double can have its own 1/2 ulp error.
+         */
+        double [][] testCases = {
+            // x                tanh(x)
+            {0.0625,            0.06241874674751251449014289119421133},
+            {0.1250,            0.12435300177159620805464727580589271},
+            {0.1875,            0.18533319990813951753211997502482787},
+            {0.2500,            0.24491866240370912927780113149101697},
+            {0.3125,            0.30270972933210848724239738970991712},
+            {0.3750,            0.35835739835078594631936023155315807},
+            {0.4375,            0.41157005567402245143207555859415687},
+            {0.5000,            0.46211715726000975850231848364367256},
+            {0.5625,            0.50982997373525658248931213507053130},
+            {0.6250,            0.55459972234938229399903909532308371},
+            {0.6875,            0.59637355547924233984437303950726939},
+            {0.7500,            0.63514895238728731921443435731249638},
+            {0.8125,            0.67096707420687367394810954721913358},
+            {0.8750,            0.70390560393662106058763026963135371},
+            {0.9375,            0.73407151960434149263991588052503660},
+            {1.0000,            0.76159415595576488811945828260479366},
+            {1.0625,            0.78661881210869761781941794647736081},
+            {1.1250,            0.80930107020178101206077047354332696},
+            {1.1875,            0.82980190998595952708572559629034476},
+            {1.2500,            0.84828363995751289761338764670750445},
+            {1.3125,            0.86490661772074179125443141102709751},
+            {1.3750,            0.87982669965198475596055310881018259},
+            {1.4375,            0.89319334040035153149249598745889365},
+            {1.5000,            0.90514825364486643824230369645649557},
+            {1.5625,            0.91582454416876231820084311814416443},
+            {1.6250,            0.92534622531174107960457166792300374},
+            {1.6875,            0.93382804322259173763570528576138652},
+            {1.7500,            0.94137553849728736226942088377163687},
+            {1.8125,            0.94808528560440629971240651310180052},
+            {1.8750,            0.95404526017994877009219222661968285},
+            {1.9375,            0.95933529331468249183399461756952555},
+            {2.0000,            0.96402758007581688394641372410092317},
+            {2.0625,            0.96818721657637057702714316097855370},
+            {2.1250,            0.97187274591350905151254495374870401},
+            {2.1875,            0.97513669829362836159665586901156483},
+            {2.2500,            0.97802611473881363992272924300618321},
+            {2.3125,            0.98058304703705186541999427134482061},
+            {2.3750,            0.98284502917257603002353801620158861},
+            {2.4375,            0.98484551746427837912703608465407824},
+            {2.5000,            0.98661429815143028888127603923734964},
+            {2.5625,            0.98817786228751240824802592958012269},
+            {2.6250,            0.98955974861288320579361709496051109},
+            {2.6875,            0.99078085564125158320311117560719312},
+            {2.7500,            0.99185972456820774534967078914285035},
+            {2.8125,            0.99281279483715982021711715899682324},
+            {2.8750,            0.99365463431502962099607366282699651},
+            {2.9375,            0.99439814606575805343721743822723671},
+            {3.0000,            0.99505475368673045133188018525548849},
+            {3.0625,            0.99563456710930963835715538507891736},
+            {3.1250,            0.99614653067334504917102591131792951},
+            {3.1875,            0.99659855517712942451966113109487039},
+            {3.2500,            0.99699763548652601693227592643957226},
+            {3.3125,            0.99734995516557367804571991063376923},
+            {3.3750,            0.99766097946988897037219469409451602},
+            {3.4375,            0.99793553792649036103161966894686844},
+            {3.5000,            0.99817789761119870928427335245061171},
+            {3.5625,            0.99839182812874152902001617480606320},
+            {3.6250,            0.99858065920179882368897879066418294},
+            {3.6875,            0.99874733168378115962760304582965538},
+            {3.7500,            0.99889444272615280096784208280487888},
+            {3.8125,            0.99902428575443546808677966295308778},
+            {3.8750,            0.99913888583735077016137617231569011},
+            {3.9375,            0.99924003097049627100651907919688313},
+            {4.0000,            0.99932929973906704379224334434172499},
+            {4.0625,            0.99940808577297384603818654530731215},
+            {4.1250,            0.99947761936180856115470576756499454},
+            {4.1875,            0.99953898655601372055527046497863955},
+            {4.2500,            0.99959314604388958696521068958989891},
+            {4.3125,            0.99964094406130644525586201091350343},
+            {4.3750,            0.99968312756179494813069349082306235},
+            {4.4375,            0.99972035584870534179601447812936151},
+            {4.5000,            0.99975321084802753654050617379050162},
+            {4.5625,            0.99978220617994689112771768489030236},
+            {4.6250,            0.99980779516900105210240981251048167},
+            {4.6875,            0.99983037791655283849546303868853396},
+            {4.7500,            0.99985030754497877753787358852000255},
+            {4.8125,            0.99986789571029070417475400133989992},
+            {4.8750,            0.99988341746867772271011794614780441},
+            {4.9375,            0.99989711557251558205051185882773206},
+            {5.0000,            0.99990920426259513121099044753447306},
+            {5.0625,            0.99991987261554158551063867262784721},
+            {5.1250,            0.99992928749851651137225712249720606},
+            {5.1875,            0.99993759617721206697530526661105307},
+            {5.2500,            0.99994492861777083305830639416802036},
+            {5.3125,            0.99995139951851344080105352145538345},
+            {5.3750,            0.99995711010315817210152906092289064},
+            {5.4375,            0.99996214970350792531554669737676253},
+            {5.5000,            0.99996659715630380963848952941756868},
+            {5.5625,            0.99997052203605101013786592945475432},
+            {5.6250,            0.99997398574306704793434088941484766},
+            {5.6875,            0.99997704246374583929961850444364696},
+            {5.7500,            0.99997974001803825215761760428815437},
+            {5.8125,            0.99998212060739040166557477723121777},
+            {5.8750,            0.99998422147482750993344503195672517},
+            {5.9375,            0.99998607548749972326220227464612338},
+            {6.0000,            0.99998771165079557056434885235523206},
+            {6.0625,            0.99998915556205996764518917496149338},
+            {6.1250,            0.99999042981101021976277974520745310},
+            {6.1875,            0.99999155433311068015449574811497719},
+            {6.2500,            0.99999254672143162687722782398104276},
+            {6.3125,            0.99999342250186907900400800240980139},
+            {6.3750,            0.99999419537602957780612639767025158},
+            {6.4375,            0.99999487743557848265406225515388994},
+            {6.5000,            0.99999547935140419285107893831698753},
+            {6.5625,            0.99999601054055694588617385671796346},
+            {6.6250,            0.99999647931357331502887600387959900},
+            {6.6875,            0.99999689300449080997594368612277442},
+            {6.7500,            0.99999725808558628431084200832778748},
+            {6.8125,            0.99999758026863294516387464046135924},
+            {6.8750,            0.99999786459425991170635407313276785},
+            {6.9375,            0.99999811551081218572759991597586905},
+            {7.0000,            0.99999833694394467173571641595066708},
+            {7.0625,            0.99999853235803894918375164252059190},
+            {7.1250,            0.99999870481040359014665019356422927},
+            {7.1875,            0.99999885699910593255108365463415411},
+            {7.2500,            0.99999899130518359709674536482047025},
+            {7.3125,            0.99999910982989611769943303422227663},
+            {7.3750,            0.99999921442759946591163427422888252},
+            {7.4375,            0.99999930673475777603853435094943258},
+            {7.5000,            0.99999938819554614875054970643513124},
+            {7.5625,            0.99999946008444508183970109263856958},
+            {7.6250,            0.99999952352618001331402589096040117},
+            {7.6875,            0.99999957951331792817413683491979752},
+            {7.7500,            0.99999962892179632633374697389145081},
+            {7.8125,            0.99999967252462750190604116210421169},
+            {7.8750,            0.99999971100399253750324718031574484},
+            {7.9375,            0.99999974496191422474977283863588658},
+            {8.0000,            0.99999977492967588981001883295636840},
+            {8.0625,            0.99999980137613348259726597081723424},
+            {8.1250,            0.99999982471505097353529823063673263},
+            {8.1875,            0.99999984531157382142423402736529911},
+            {8.2500,            0.99999986348794179107425910499030547},
+            {8.3125,            0.99999987952853049895833839645847571},
+            {8.3750,            0.99999989368430056302584289932834041},
+            {8.4375,            0.99999990617672396471542088609051728},
+            {8.5000,            0.99999991720124905211338798152800748},
+            {8.5625,            0.99999992693035839516545287745322387},
+            {8.6250,            0.99999993551626733394129009365703767},
+            {8.6875,            0.99999994309330543951799157347876934},
+            {8.7500,            0.99999994978001814614368429416607424},
+            {8.8125,            0.99999995568102143535399207289008504},
+            {8.8750,            0.99999996088863858914831986187674522},
+            {8.9375,            0.99999996548434461974481685677429908},
+            {9.0000,            0.99999996954004097447930211118358244},
+            {9.0625,            0.99999997311918045901919121395899372},
+            {9.1250,            0.99999997627775997868467948564005257},
+            {9.1875,            0.99999997906519662964368381583648379},
+            {9.2500,            0.99999998152510084671976114264303159},
+            {9.3125,            0.99999998369595870397054673668361266},
+            {9.3750,            0.99999998561173404286033236040150950},
+            {9.4375,            0.99999998730239984852716512979473289},
+            {9.5000,            0.99999998879440718770812040917618843},
+            {9.5625,            0.99999999011109904501789298212541698},
+            {9.6250,            0.99999999127307553219220251303121960},
+            {9.6875,            0.99999999229851618412119275358396363},
+            {9.7500,            0.99999999320346438410630581726217930},
+            {9.8125,            0.99999999400207836827291739324060736},
+            {9.8750,            0.99999999470685273619047001387577653},
+            {9.9375,            0.99999999532881393331131526966058758},
+            {10.0000,           0.99999999587769276361959283713827574},
+        };
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < testCases.length; i++) {
+            double [] testCase = testCases[i];
+            failures += testTanhCaseWithUlpDiff(testCase[0],
+                                                testCase[1],
+                                                3.0);
+        }
+
+
+        double [][] specialTestCases = {
+            {0.0,                       0.0},
+            {NaNd,                      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FF0000000000001L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFF0000000000001L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FF8555555555555L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFF8555555555555L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FFDeadBeef00000L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFDeadBeef00000L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FFCafeBabe00000L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFCafeBabe00000L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,  1.0}
+        };
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < specialTestCases.length; i++) {
+            failures += testTanhCaseWithUlpDiff(specialTestCases[i][0],
+                                                specialTestCases[i][1],
+                                                0.0);
+        }
+
+        // For powers of 2 less than 2^(-27), the second and
+        // subsequent terms of the Taylor series expansion will get
+        // rounded away since |n-n^3| > 53, the binary precision of a
+        // double significand.
+
+        for(int i = DoubleConsts.MIN_SUB_EXPONENT; i < -27; i++) {
+            double d = FpUtils.scalb(2.0, i);
+
+            // Result and expected are the same.
+            failures += testTanhCaseWithUlpDiff(d, d, 2.5);
+        }
+
+        // For values of x larger than 22, tanh(x) is 1.0 in double
+        // floating-point arithmetic.
+
+        for(int i = 22; i < 32; i++) {
+            failures += testTanhCaseWithUlpDiff(i, 1.0, 2.5);
+        }
+
+        for(int i = 5; i <= DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT; i++) {
+            double d = FpUtils.scalb(2.0, i);
+
+            failures += testTanhCaseWithUlpDiff(d, 1.0, 2.5);
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static int testTanhCaseWithTolerance(double input,
+                                                double expected,
+                                                double tolerance) {
+        int failures = 0;
+        failures += Tests.testTolerance("Math.tanh(double",
+                                        input, Math.tanh(input),
+                                        expected, tolerance);
+        failures += Tests.testTolerance("Math.tanh(double",
+                                        -input, Math.tanh(-input),
+                                        -expected, tolerance);
+
+        failures += Tests.testTolerance("StrictMath.tanh(double",
+                                        input, StrictMath.tanh(input),
+                                        expected, tolerance);
+        failures += Tests.testTolerance("StrictMath.tanh(double",
+                                        -input, StrictMath.tanh(-input),
+                                        -expected, tolerance);
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static int testTanhCaseWithUlpDiff(double input,
+                                              double expected,
+                                              double ulps) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += Tests.testUlpDiffWithAbsBound("Math.tanh(double)",
+                                                  input, Math.tanh(input),
+                                                  expected, ulps, 1.0);
+        failures += Tests.testUlpDiffWithAbsBound("Math.tanh(double)",
+                                                  -input, Math.tanh(-input),
+                                                  -expected, ulps, 1.0);
+
+        failures += Tests.testUlpDiffWithAbsBound("StrictMath.tanh(double)",
+                                                  input, StrictMath.tanh(input),
+                                                  expected, ulps, 1.0);
+        failures += Tests.testUlpDiffWithAbsBound("StrictMath.tanh(double)",
+                                                  -input, StrictMath.tanh(-input),
+                                                  -expected, ulps, 1.0);
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+
+    public static void main(String argv[]) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += testSinh();
+        failures += testCosh();
+        failures += testTanh();
+
+        if (failures > 0) {
+            System.err.println("Testing the hyperbolic functions incurred "
+                               + failures + " failures.");
+            throw new RuntimeException();
+        }
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Math/HypotTests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4851638 4939441
+ * @summary Tests for {Math, StrictMath}.hypot
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+import sun.misc.DoubleConsts;
+import sun.misc.FpUtils;
+
+public class HypotTests {
+    private HypotTests(){}
+
+    static final double infinityD = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+    static final double NaNd      = Double.NaN;
+
+    /**
+     * Given integers m and n, assuming m < n, the triple (n^2 - m^2,
+     * 2mn, and n^2 + m^2) is a Pythagorean triple with a^2 + b^2 =
+     * c^2.  This methods returns a long array holding the Pythagorean
+     * triple corresponding to the inputs.
+     */
+    static long [] pythagoreanTriple(int m, int n) {
+        long M = m;
+        long N = n;
+        long result[] = new long[3];
+
+
+        result[0] = Math.abs(M*M - N*N);
+        result[1] = Math.abs(2*M*N);
+        result[2] = Math.abs(M*M + N*N);
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    static int testHypot() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        double [][] testCases = {
+            // Special cases
+            {infinityD,         infinityD,              infinityD},
+            {infinityD,         0.0,                    infinityD},
+            {infinityD,         1.0,                    infinityD},
+            {infinityD,         NaNd,                   infinityD},
+            {NaNd,              NaNd,                   NaNd},
+            {0.0,               NaNd,                   NaNd},
+            {1.0,               NaNd,                   NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FF0000000000001L),      1.0,    NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFF0000000000001L),      1.0,    NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FF8555555555555L),      1.0,    NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFF8555555555555L),      1.0,    NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL),      1.0,    NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL),      1.0,    NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FFDeadBeef00000L),      1.0,    NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFDeadBeef00000L),      1.0,    NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FFCafeBabe00000L),      1.0,    NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFCafeBabe00000L),      1.0,    NaNd},
+        };
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < testCases.length; i++) {
+            failures += testHypotCase(testCases[i][0], testCases[i][1],
+                                      testCases[i][2]);
+        }
+
+        // Verify hypot(x, 0.0) is close to x over the entire exponent
+        // range.
+        for(int i = DoubleConsts.MIN_SUB_EXPONENT;
+            i <= DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT;
+            i++) {
+            double input = FpUtils.scalb(2, i);
+            failures += testHypotCase(input, 0.0, input);
+        }
+
+
+        // Test Pythagorean triples
+
+        // Small ones
+        for(int m = 1; m < 10; m++) {
+            for(int n = m+1; n < 11; n++) {
+                long [] result = pythagoreanTriple(m, n);
+                failures += testHypotCase(result[0], result[1], result[2]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Big ones
+        for(int m = 100000; m < 100100; m++) {
+            for(int n = m+100000; n < 200200; n++) {
+                long [] result = pythagoreanTriple(m, n);
+                failures += testHypotCase(result[0], result[1], result[2]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Approaching overflow tests
+
+        /*
+         * Create a random value r with an large-ish exponent.  The
+         * result of hypot(3*r, 4*r) should be approximately 5*r. (The
+         * computation of 4*r is exact since it just changes the
+         * exponent).  While the exponent of r is less than or equal
+         * to (MAX_EXPONENT - 3), the computation should not overflow.
+         */
+        java.util.Random rand = new java.util.Random();
+        for(int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+            double d = rand.nextDouble();
+            // Scale d to have an exponent equal to MAX_EXPONENT -15
+            d = FpUtils.scalb(d, DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT
+                                 -15 - FpUtils.ilogb(d));
+            for(int j = 0; j <= 13; j += 1) {
+                failures += testHypotCase(3*d, 4*d, 5*d, 2.5);
+                d *= 2.0; // increase exponent by 1
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Test for monotonicity failures.  Fix one argument and test
+        // two numbers before and two numbers after each chosen value;
+        // i.e.
+        //
+        // pcNeighbors[] =
+        // {nextDown(nextDown(pc)),
+        // nextDown(pc),
+        // pc,
+        // nextUp(pc),
+        // nextUp(nextUp(pc))}
+        //
+        // and we test that hypot(pcNeighbors[i]) <= hypot(pcNeighbors[i+1])
+        {
+            double pcNeighbors[] = new double[5];
+            double pcNeighborsHypot[] = new double[5];
+            double pcNeighborsStrictHypot[] = new double[5];
+
+
+            for(int i = -18; i <= 18; i++) {
+                double pc = FpUtils.scalb(1.0, i);
+
+                pcNeighbors[2] = pc;
+                pcNeighbors[1] = FpUtils.nextDown(pc);
+                pcNeighbors[0] = FpUtils.nextDown(pcNeighbors[1]);
+                pcNeighbors[3] = FpUtils.nextUp(pc);
+                pcNeighbors[4] = FpUtils.nextUp(pcNeighbors[3]);
+
+                for(int j = 0; j < pcNeighbors.length; j++) {
+                    pcNeighborsHypot[j]       =       Math.hypot(2.0, pcNeighbors[j]);
+                    pcNeighborsStrictHypot[j] = StrictMath.hypot(2.0, pcNeighbors[j]);
+                }
+
+                for(int j = 0; j < pcNeighborsHypot.length-1; j++) {
+                    if(pcNeighborsHypot[j] >  pcNeighborsHypot[j+1] ) {
+                        failures++;
+                        System.err.println("Monotonicity failure for Math.hypot on " +
+                                          pcNeighbors[j] + " and "  +
+                                          pcNeighbors[j+1] + "\n\treturned " +
+                                          pcNeighborsHypot[j] + " and " +
+                                          pcNeighborsHypot[j+1] );
+                    }
+
+                    if(pcNeighborsStrictHypot[j] >  pcNeighborsStrictHypot[j+1] ) {
+                        failures++;
+                        System.err.println("Monotonicity failure for StrictMath.hypot on " +
+                                          pcNeighbors[j] + " and "  +
+                                          pcNeighbors[j+1] + "\n\treturned " +
+                                          pcNeighborsStrictHypot[j] + " and " +
+                                          pcNeighborsStrictHypot[j+1] );
+                    }
+
+
+                }
+
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    static int testHypotCase(double input1, double input2, double expected) {
+        return testHypotCase(input1,input2, expected, 1);
+    }
+
+    static int testHypotCase(double input1, double input2, double expected,
+                             double ulps) {
+        int failures = 0;
+        if (expected < 0.0) {
+            throw new AssertionError("Result of hypot must be greater than " +
+                                     "or equal to zero");
+        }
+
+        // Test Math and StrictMath methods with no inputs negated,
+        // each input negated singly, and both inputs negated.  Also
+        // test inputs in reversed order.
+
+        for(int i = -1; i <= 1; i+=2) {
+            for(int j = -1; j <= 1; j+=2) {
+                double x = i * input1;
+                double y = j * input2;
+                failures += Tests.testUlpDiff("Math.hypot", x, y,
+                                              Math.hypot(x, y), expected, ulps);
+                failures += Tests.testUlpDiff("Math.hypot", y, x,
+                                              Math.hypot(y, x ), expected, ulps);
+
+                failures += Tests.testUlpDiff("StrictMath.hypot", x, y,
+                                              StrictMath.hypot(x, y), expected, ulps);
+                failures += Tests.testUlpDiff("StrictMath.hypot", y, x,
+                                              StrictMath.hypot(y, x), expected, ulps);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String argv[]) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += testHypot();
+
+        if (failures > 0) {
+            System.err.println("Testing the hypot incurred "
+                               + failures + " failures.");
+            throw new RuntimeException();
+        }
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Math/IeeeRecommendedTests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,1705 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4860891 4826732 4780454 4939441 4826652
+ * @summary Tests for IEEE 754[R] recommended functions and similar methods
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ * @compile -source 1.5 IeeeRecommendedTests.java
+ * @run main IeeeRecommendedTests
+ */
+
+import sun.misc.FpUtils;
+import sun.misc.DoubleConsts;
+import sun.misc.FloatConsts;
+
+public class IeeeRecommendedTests {
+    private IeeeRecommendedTests(){}
+
+    static final float  NaNf = Float.NaN;
+    static final double NaNd = Double.NaN;
+    static final float  infinityF = Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+    static final double infinityD = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+
+    static final float  Float_MAX_VALUEmm       = 0x1.fffffcP+127f;
+    static final float  Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL     = 0x0.fffffeP-126f;
+    static final float  Float_MAX_SUBNORMALmm   = 0x0.fffffcP-126f;
+
+    static final double Double_MAX_VALUEmm      = 0x1.ffffffffffffeP+1023;
+    static final double Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL    = 0x0.fffffffffffffP-1022;
+    static final double Double_MAX_SUBNORMALmm  = 0x0.ffffffffffffeP-1022;
+
+    // Initialize shared random number generator
+    static java.util.Random rand = new java.util.Random();
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a floating-point power of two in the normal range.
+     */
+    static double powerOfTwoD(int n) {
+        return Double.longBitsToDouble((((long)n + (long)DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT) <<
+                                        (DoubleConsts.SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH-1))
+                                       & DoubleConsts.EXP_BIT_MASK);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a floating-point power of two in the normal range.
+     */
+    static float powerOfTwoF(int n) {
+        return Float.intBitsToFloat(((n + FloatConsts.MAX_EXPONENT) <<
+                                     (FloatConsts.SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH-1))
+                                    & FloatConsts.EXP_BIT_MASK);
+    }
+
+    /* ******************** getExponent tests ****************************** */
+
+    /*
+     * The tests for getExponent should test the special values (NaN, +/-
+     * infinity, etc.), test the endpoints of each binade (set of
+     * floating-point values with the same exponent), and for good
+     * measure, test some random values within each binade.  Testing
+     * the endpoints of each binade includes testing both positive and
+     * negative numbers.  Subnormal values with different normalized
+     * exponents should be tested too.  Both Math and StrictMath
+     * methods should return the same results.
+     */
+
+    /*
+     * Test Math.getExponent and StrictMath.getExponent with +d and -d.
+     */
+    static int testGetExponentCase(float f, int expected) {
+        float minus_f = -f;
+        int failures=0;
+
+        failures+=Tests.test("Math.getExponent(float)", f,
+                             Math.getExponent(f), expected);
+        failures+=Tests.test("Math.getExponent(float)", minus_f,
+                             Math.getExponent(minus_f), expected);
+
+        failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.getExponent(float)", f,
+                             StrictMath.getExponent(f), expected);
+        failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.getExponent(float)", minus_f,
+                             StrictMath.getExponent(minus_f), expected);
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Test Math.getExponent and StrictMath.getExponent with +d and -d.
+     */
+    static int testGetExponentCase(double d, int expected) {
+        double minus_d = -d;
+        int failures=0;
+
+        failures+=Tests.test("Math.getExponent(double)", d,
+                             Math.getExponent(d), expected);
+        failures+=Tests.test("Math.getExponent(double)", minus_d,
+                             Math.getExponent(minus_d), expected);
+
+        failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.getExponent(double)", d,
+                             StrictMath.getExponent(d), expected);
+        failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.getExponent(double)", minus_d,
+                             StrictMath.getExponent(minus_d), expected);
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static int testFloatGetExponent() {
+        int failures = 0;
+        float [] specialValues = {NaNf,
+                                   Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
+                                   +0.0f,
+                                  +1.0f,
+                                  +2.0f,
+                                  +16.0f,
+                                  +Float.MIN_VALUE,
+                                  +Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL,
+                                  +FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL,
+                                  +Float.MAX_VALUE
+        };
+
+        int [] specialResults = {Float.MAX_EXPONENT + 1, // NaN results
+                                 Float.MAX_EXPONENT + 1, // Infinite results
+                                 Float.MIN_EXPONENT - 1, // Zero results
+                                 0,
+                                 1,
+                                 4,
+                                 FloatConsts.MIN_EXPONENT - 1,
+                                 -FloatConsts.MAX_EXPONENT,
+                                 FloatConsts.MIN_EXPONENT,
+                                 FloatConsts.MAX_EXPONENT
+        };
+
+        // Special value tests
+        for(int i = 0; i < specialValues.length; i++) {
+            failures += testGetExponentCase(specialValues[i], specialResults[i]);
+        }
+
+
+        // Normal exponent tests
+        for(int i = FloatConsts.MIN_EXPONENT; i <= FloatConsts.MAX_EXPONENT; i++) {
+            int result;
+
+            // Create power of two
+            float po2 = powerOfTwoF(i);
+
+            failures += testGetExponentCase(po2, i);
+
+            // Generate some random bit patterns for the significand
+            for(int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
+                int randSignif = rand.nextInt();
+                float randFloat;
+
+                randFloat = Float.intBitsToFloat( // Exponent
+                                                 (Float.floatToIntBits(po2)&
+                                                  (~FloatConsts.SIGNIF_BIT_MASK)) |
+                                                 // Significand
+                                                 (randSignif &
+                                                  FloatConsts.SIGNIF_BIT_MASK) );
+
+                failures += testGetExponentCase(randFloat, i);
+            }
+
+            if (i > FloatConsts.MIN_EXPONENT) {
+                float po2minus = FpUtils.nextAfter(po2,
+                                                 Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+                failures += testGetExponentCase(po2minus, i-1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Subnormal exponent tests
+
+        /*
+         * Start with MIN_VALUE, left shift, test high value, low
+         * values, and random in between.
+         *
+         * Use nextAfter to calculate, high value of previous binade,
+         * loop count i will indicate how many random bits, if any are
+         * needed.
+         */
+
+        float top=Float.MIN_VALUE;
+        for( int i = 1;
+            i < FloatConsts.SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH;
+            i++, top *= 2.0f) {
+
+            failures += testGetExponentCase(top,
+                                            FloatConsts.MIN_EXPONENT - 1);
+
+            // Test largest value in next smaller binade
+            if (i >= 3) {// (i == 1) would test 0.0;
+                         // (i == 2) would just retest MIN_VALUE
+                testGetExponentCase(FpUtils.nextAfter(top, 0.0f),
+                                    FloatConsts.MIN_EXPONENT - 1);
+
+                if( i >= 10) {
+                    // create a bit mask with (i-1) 1's in the low order
+                    // bits
+                    int mask = ~((~0)<<(i-1));
+                    float randFloat = Float.intBitsToFloat( // Exponent
+                                                 Float.floatToIntBits(top) |
+                                                 // Significand
+                                                 (rand.nextInt() & mask ) ) ;
+
+                    failures += testGetExponentCase(randFloat,
+                                                    FloatConsts.MIN_EXPONENT - 1);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+
+    public static int testDoubleGetExponent() {
+        int failures = 0;
+        double [] specialValues = {NaNd,
+                                   infinityD,
+                                   +0.0,
+                                   +1.0,
+                                   +2.0,
+                                   +16.0,
+                                   +Double.MIN_VALUE,
+                                   +Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL,
+                                   +DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL,
+                                   +Double.MAX_VALUE
+        };
+
+        int [] specialResults = {Double.MAX_EXPONENT + 1, // NaN results
+                                 Double.MAX_EXPONENT + 1, // Infinite results
+                                 Double.MIN_EXPONENT - 1, // Zero results
+                                 0,
+                                 1,
+                                 4,
+                                 DoubleConsts.MIN_EXPONENT - 1,
+                                 -DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT,
+                                 DoubleConsts.MIN_EXPONENT,
+                                 DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT
+        };
+
+        // Special value tests
+        for(int i = 0; i < specialValues.length; i++) {
+            failures += testGetExponentCase(specialValues[i], specialResults[i]);
+        }
+
+
+        // Normal exponent tests
+        for(int i = DoubleConsts.MIN_EXPONENT; i <= DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT; i++) {
+            int result;
+
+            // Create power of two
+            double po2 = powerOfTwoD(i);
+
+            failures += testGetExponentCase(po2, i);
+
+            // Generate some random bit patterns for the significand
+            for(int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
+                long randSignif = rand.nextLong();
+                double randFloat;
+
+                randFloat = Double.longBitsToDouble( // Exponent
+                                                 (Double.doubleToLongBits(po2)&
+                                                  (~DoubleConsts.SIGNIF_BIT_MASK)) |
+                                                 // Significand
+                                                 (randSignif &
+                                                  DoubleConsts.SIGNIF_BIT_MASK) );
+
+                failures += testGetExponentCase(randFloat, i);
+            }
+
+            if (i > DoubleConsts.MIN_EXPONENT) {
+                double po2minus = FpUtils.nextAfter(po2,
+                                                    Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+                failures += testGetExponentCase(po2minus, i-1);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Subnormal exponent tests
+
+        /*
+         * Start with MIN_VALUE, left shift, test high value, low
+         * values, and random in between.
+         *
+         * Use nextAfter to calculate, high value of previous binade;
+         * loop count i will indicate how many random bits, if any are
+         * needed.
+         */
+
+        double top=Double.MIN_VALUE;
+        for( int i = 1;
+            i < DoubleConsts.SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH;
+            i++, top *= 2.0f) {
+
+            failures += testGetExponentCase(top,
+                                            DoubleConsts.MIN_EXPONENT - 1);
+
+            // Test largest value in next smaller binade
+            if (i >= 3) {// (i == 1) would test 0.0;
+                         // (i == 2) would just retest MIN_VALUE
+                testGetExponentCase(FpUtils.nextAfter(top, 0.0),
+                                    DoubleConsts.MIN_EXPONENT - 1);
+
+                if( i >= 10) {
+                    // create a bit mask with (i-1) 1's in the low order
+                    // bits
+                    long mask = ~((~0L)<<(i-1));
+                    double randFloat = Double.longBitsToDouble( // Exponent
+                                                 Double.doubleToLongBits(top) |
+                                                 // Significand
+                                                 (rand.nextLong() & mask ) ) ;
+
+                    failures += testGetExponentCase(randFloat,
+                                                    DoubleConsts.MIN_EXPONENT - 1);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+
+    /* ******************** nextAfter tests ****************************** */
+
+    static int testNextAfterCase(float start, double direction, float expected) {
+        int failures=0;
+        float minus_start = -start;
+        double minus_direction = -direction;
+        float minus_expected = -expected;
+
+        failures+=Tests.test("Math.nextAfter(float,double)", start, direction,
+                             Math.nextAfter(start, direction), expected);
+        failures+=Tests.test("Math.nextAfter(float,double)", minus_start, minus_direction,
+                             Math.nextAfter(minus_start, minus_direction), minus_expected);
+
+        failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.nextAfter(float,double)", start, direction,
+                             StrictMath.nextAfter(start, direction), expected);
+        failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.nextAfter(float,double)", minus_start, minus_direction,
+                             StrictMath.nextAfter(minus_start, minus_direction), minus_expected);
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    static int testNextAfterCase(double start, double direction, double expected) {
+        int failures=0;
+
+        double minus_start = -start;
+        double minus_direction = -direction;
+        double minus_expected = -expected;
+
+        failures+=Tests.test("Math.nextAfter(double,double)", start, direction,
+                             Math.nextAfter(start, direction), expected);
+        failures+=Tests.test("Math.nextAfter(double,double)", minus_start, minus_direction,
+                             Math.nextAfter(minus_start, minus_direction), minus_expected);
+
+        failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.nextAfter(double,double)", start, direction,
+                             StrictMath.nextAfter(start, direction), expected);
+        failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.nextAfter(double,double)", minus_start, minus_direction,
+                             StrictMath.nextAfter(minus_start, minus_direction), minus_expected);
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static int testFloatNextAfter() {
+        int failures=0;
+
+        /*
+         * Each row of the testCases matrix represents one test case
+         * for nexAfter; given the input of the first two columns, the
+         * result in the last column is expected.
+         */
+        float [][] testCases  = {
+            {NaNf,              NaNf,                   NaNf},
+            {NaNf,              0.0f,                   NaNf},
+            {0.0f,              NaNf,                   NaNf},
+            {NaNf,              infinityF,              NaNf},
+            {infinityF,         NaNf,                   NaNf},
+
+            {infinityF,         infinityF,              infinityF},
+            {infinityF,         -infinityF,             Float.MAX_VALUE},
+            {infinityF,         0.0f,                   Float.MAX_VALUE},
+
+            {Float.MAX_VALUE,   infinityF,              infinityF},
+            {Float.MAX_VALUE,   -infinityF,             Float_MAX_VALUEmm},
+            {Float.MAX_VALUE,   Float.MAX_VALUE,        Float.MAX_VALUE},
+            {Float.MAX_VALUE,   0.0f,                   Float_MAX_VALUEmm},
+
+            {Float_MAX_VALUEmm, Float.MAX_VALUE,        Float.MAX_VALUE},
+            {Float_MAX_VALUEmm, infinityF,              Float.MAX_VALUE},
+            {Float_MAX_VALUEmm, Float_MAX_VALUEmm,      Float_MAX_VALUEmm},
+
+            {FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL,    infinityF,              FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL+
+                                                                Float.MIN_VALUE},
+            {FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL,    -infinityF,             Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL},
+            {FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL,    1.0f,                   FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL+
+                                                                Float.MIN_VALUE},
+            {FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL,    -1.0f,                  Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL},
+            {FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL,    FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL, FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL},
+
+            {Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL,       FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL, FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL},
+            {Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL,       Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL,    Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL},
+            {Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL,       0.0f,                   Float_MAX_SUBNORMALmm},
+
+            {Float_MAX_SUBNORMALmm,     Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL,    Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL},
+            {Float_MAX_SUBNORMALmm,     0.0f,                   Float_MAX_SUBNORMALmm-Float.MIN_VALUE},
+            {Float_MAX_SUBNORMALmm,     Float_MAX_SUBNORMALmm,  Float_MAX_SUBNORMALmm},
+
+            {Float.MIN_VALUE,   0.0f,                   0.0f},
+            {-Float.MIN_VALUE,  0.0f,                   -0.0f},
+            {Float.MIN_VALUE,   Float.MIN_VALUE,        Float.MIN_VALUE},
+            {Float.MIN_VALUE,   1.0f,                   2*Float.MIN_VALUE},
+
+            // Make sure zero behavior is tested
+            {0.0f,              0.0f,                   0.0f},
+            {0.0f,              -0.0f,                  -0.0f},
+            {-0.0f,             0.0f,                   0.0f},
+            {-0.0f,             -0.0f,                  -0.0f},
+            {0.0f,              infinityF,              Float.MIN_VALUE},
+            {0.0f,              -infinityF,             -Float.MIN_VALUE},
+            {-0.0f,             infinityF,              Float.MIN_VALUE},
+            {-0.0f,             -infinityF,             -Float.MIN_VALUE},
+            {0.0f,              Float.MIN_VALUE,        Float.MIN_VALUE},
+            {0.0f,              -Float.MIN_VALUE,       -Float.MIN_VALUE},
+            {-0.0f,             Float.MIN_VALUE,        Float.MIN_VALUE},
+            {-0.0f,             -Float.MIN_VALUE,       -Float.MIN_VALUE}
+        };
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < testCases.length; i++) {
+            failures += testNextAfterCase(testCases[i][0], testCases[i][1],
+                                          testCases[i][2]);
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static int testDoubleNextAfter() {
+        int failures =0;
+
+        /*
+         * Each row of the testCases matrix represents one test case
+         * for nexAfter; given the input of the first two columns, the
+         * result in the last column is expected.
+         */
+        double [][] testCases  = {
+            {NaNd,              NaNd,                   NaNd},
+            {NaNd,              0.0d,                   NaNd},
+            {0.0d,              NaNd,                   NaNd},
+            {NaNd,              infinityD,              NaNd},
+            {infinityD,         NaNd,                   NaNd},
+
+            {infinityD,         infinityD,              infinityD},
+            {infinityD,         -infinityD,             Double.MAX_VALUE},
+            {infinityD,         0.0d,                   Double.MAX_VALUE},
+
+            {Double.MAX_VALUE,  infinityD,              infinityD},
+            {Double.MAX_VALUE,  -infinityD,             Double_MAX_VALUEmm},
+            {Double.MAX_VALUE,  Double.MAX_VALUE,       Double.MAX_VALUE},
+            {Double.MAX_VALUE,  0.0d,                   Double_MAX_VALUEmm},
+
+            {Double_MAX_VALUEmm,        Double.MAX_VALUE,       Double.MAX_VALUE},
+            {Double_MAX_VALUEmm,        infinityD,              Double.MAX_VALUE},
+            {Double_MAX_VALUEmm,        Double_MAX_VALUEmm,     Double_MAX_VALUEmm},
+
+            {DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL,   infinityD,              DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL+
+                                                                Double.MIN_VALUE},
+            {DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL,   -infinityD,             Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL},
+            {DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL,   1.0f,                   DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL+
+                                                                Double.MIN_VALUE},
+            {DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL,   -1.0f,                  Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL},
+            {DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL,   DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL,DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL},
+
+            {Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL,      DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL,DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL},
+            {Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL,      Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL,   Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL},
+            {Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL,      0.0d,                   Double_MAX_SUBNORMALmm},
+
+            {Double_MAX_SUBNORMALmm,    Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL,   Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL},
+            {Double_MAX_SUBNORMALmm,    0.0d,                   Double_MAX_SUBNORMALmm-Double.MIN_VALUE},
+            {Double_MAX_SUBNORMALmm,    Double_MAX_SUBNORMALmm, Double_MAX_SUBNORMALmm},
+
+            {Double.MIN_VALUE,  0.0d,                   0.0d},
+            {-Double.MIN_VALUE, 0.0d,                   -0.0d},
+            {Double.MIN_VALUE,  Double.MIN_VALUE,       Double.MIN_VALUE},
+            {Double.MIN_VALUE,  1.0f,                   2*Double.MIN_VALUE},
+
+            // Make sure zero behavior is tested
+            {0.0d,              0.0d,                   0.0d},
+            {0.0d,              -0.0d,                  -0.0d},
+            {-0.0d,             0.0d,                   0.0d},
+            {-0.0d,             -0.0d,                  -0.0d},
+            {0.0d,              infinityD,              Double.MIN_VALUE},
+            {0.0d,              -infinityD,             -Double.MIN_VALUE},
+            {-0.0d,             infinityD,              Double.MIN_VALUE},
+            {-0.0d,             -infinityD,             -Double.MIN_VALUE},
+            {0.0d,              Double.MIN_VALUE,       Double.MIN_VALUE},
+            {0.0d,              -Double.MIN_VALUE,      -Double.MIN_VALUE},
+            {-0.0d,             Double.MIN_VALUE,       Double.MIN_VALUE},
+            {-0.0d,             -Double.MIN_VALUE,      -Double.MIN_VALUE}
+        };
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < testCases.length; i++) {
+            failures += testNextAfterCase(testCases[i][0], testCases[i][1],
+                                          testCases[i][2]);
+        }
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    /* ******************** nextUp tests ********************************* */
+
+    public static int testFloatNextUp() {
+        int failures=0;
+
+        /*
+         * Each row of testCases represents one test case for nextUp;
+         * the first column is the input and the second column is the
+         * expected result.
+         */
+        float testCases [][] = {
+            {NaNf,                      NaNf},
+            {-infinityF,                -Float.MAX_VALUE},
+            {-Float.MAX_VALUE,          -Float_MAX_VALUEmm},
+            {-FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL,   -Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL},
+            {-Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL,      -Float_MAX_SUBNORMALmm},
+            {-Float.MIN_VALUE,          -0.0f},
+            {-0.0f,                     Float.MIN_VALUE},
+            {+0.0f,                     Float.MIN_VALUE},
+            {Float.MIN_VALUE,           Float.MIN_VALUE*2},
+            {Float_MAX_SUBNORMALmm,     Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL},
+            {Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL,       FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL},
+            {FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL,    FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL+Float.MIN_VALUE},
+            {Float_MAX_VALUEmm,         Float.MAX_VALUE},
+            {Float.MAX_VALUE,           infinityF},
+            {infinityF,                 infinityF}
+        };
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < testCases.length; i++) {
+            failures+=Tests.test("Math.nextUp(float)",
+                                 testCases[i][0], Math.nextUp(testCases[i][0]), testCases[i][1]);
+
+            failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.nextUp(float)",
+                                 testCases[i][0], StrictMath.nextUp(testCases[i][0]), testCases[i][1]);
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+
+    public static int testDoubleNextUp() {
+        int failures=0;
+
+        /*
+         * Each row of testCases represents one test case for nextUp;
+         * the first column is the input and the second column is the
+         * expected result.
+         */
+        double testCases [][] = {
+            {NaNd,                      NaNd},
+            {-infinityD,                -Double.MAX_VALUE},
+            {-Double.MAX_VALUE,         -Double_MAX_VALUEmm},
+            {-DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL,  -Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL},
+            {-Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL,     -Double_MAX_SUBNORMALmm},
+            {-Double.MIN_VALUE,         -0.0d},
+            {-0.0d,                     Double.MIN_VALUE},
+            {+0.0d,                     Double.MIN_VALUE},
+            {Double.MIN_VALUE,          Double.MIN_VALUE*2},
+            {Double_MAX_SUBNORMALmm,    Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL},
+            {Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL,      DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL},
+            {DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL,   DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL+Double.MIN_VALUE},
+            {Double_MAX_VALUEmm,        Double.MAX_VALUE},
+            {Double.MAX_VALUE,          infinityD},
+            {infinityD,                 infinityD}
+        };
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < testCases.length; i++) {
+            failures+=Tests.test("Math.nextUp(double)",
+                                 testCases[i][0], Math.nextUp(testCases[i][0]), testCases[i][1]);
+
+            failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.nextUp(double)",
+                                 testCases[i][0], StrictMath.nextUp(testCases[i][0]), testCases[i][1]);
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    /* ******************** nextDown tests ********************************* */
+
+    public static int testFloatNextDown() {
+        int failures=0;
+
+        /*
+         * Each row of testCases represents one test case for nextDown;
+         * the first column is the input and the second column is the
+         * expected result.
+         */
+        float testCases [][] = {
+            {NaNf,                      NaNf},
+            {-infinityF,                -infinityF},
+            {-Float.MAX_VALUE,          -infinityF},
+            {-Float_MAX_VALUEmm,        -Float.MAX_VALUE},
+            {-Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL,      -FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL},
+            {-Float_MAX_SUBNORMALmm,    -Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL},
+            {-0.0f,                     -Float.MIN_VALUE},
+            {+0.0f,                     -Float.MIN_VALUE},
+            {Float.MIN_VALUE,           0.0f},
+            {Float.MIN_VALUE*2,         Float.MIN_VALUE},
+            {Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL,       Float_MAX_SUBNORMALmm},
+            {FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL,    Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL},
+            {FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL+
+             Float.MIN_VALUE,           FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL},
+            {Float.MAX_VALUE,           Float_MAX_VALUEmm},
+            {infinityF,                 Float.MAX_VALUE},
+        };
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < testCases.length; i++) {
+            failures+=Tests.test("FpUtils.nextDown(float)",
+                                 testCases[i][0], FpUtils.nextDown(testCases[i][0]), testCases[i][1]);
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+
+    public static int testDoubleNextDown() {
+        int failures=0;
+
+        /*
+         * Each row of testCases represents one test case for nextDown;
+         * the first column is the input and the second column is the
+         * expected result.
+         */
+        double testCases [][] = {
+            {NaNd,                      NaNd},
+            {-infinityD,                -infinityD},
+            {-Double.MAX_VALUE,         -infinityD},
+            {-Double_MAX_VALUEmm,       -Double.MAX_VALUE},
+            {-Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL,     -DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL},
+            {-Double_MAX_SUBNORMALmm,   -Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL},
+            {-0.0d,                     -Double.MIN_VALUE},
+            {+0.0d,                     -Double.MIN_VALUE},
+            {Double.MIN_VALUE,          0.0d},
+            {Double.MIN_VALUE*2,        Double.MIN_VALUE},
+            {Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL,      Double_MAX_SUBNORMALmm},
+            {DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL,   Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL},
+            {DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL+
+             Double.MIN_VALUE,          DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL},
+            {Double.MAX_VALUE,          Double_MAX_VALUEmm},
+            {infinityD,                 Double.MAX_VALUE},
+        };
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < testCases.length; i++) {
+            failures+=Tests.test("FpUtils.nextDown(double)",
+                                 testCases[i][0], FpUtils.nextDown(testCases[i][0]), testCases[i][1]);
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+
+    /* ********************** boolean tests ****************************** */
+
+    /*
+     * Combined tests for boolean functions, isFinite, isInfinite,
+     * isNaN, isUnordered.
+     */
+
+    public static int testFloatBooleanMethods() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        float testCases [] = {
+            NaNf,
+            -infinityF,
+            infinityF,
+            -Float.MAX_VALUE,
+            -3.0f,
+            -1.0f,
+            -FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL,
+            -Float_MAX_SUBNORMALmm,
+            -Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL,
+            -Float.MIN_VALUE,
+            -0.0f,
+            +0.0f,
+            Float.MIN_VALUE,
+            Float_MAX_SUBNORMALmm,
+            Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL,
+            FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL,
+            1.0f,
+            3.0f,
+            Float_MAX_VALUEmm,
+            Float.MAX_VALUE
+        };
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < testCases.length; i++) {
+            // isNaN
+            failures+=Tests.test("FpUtils.isNaN(float)", testCases[i],
+                                 FpUtils.isNaN(testCases[i]), (i ==0));
+
+            // isFinite
+            failures+=Tests.test("FpUtils.isFinite(float)", testCases[i],
+                                 FpUtils.isFinite(testCases[i]), (i >= 3));
+
+            // isInfinite
+            failures+=Tests.test("FpUtils.isInfinite(float)", testCases[i],
+                                 FpUtils.isInfinite(testCases[i]), (i==1 || i==2));
+
+            // isUnorderd
+            for(int j = 0; j < testCases.length; j++) {
+                failures+=Tests.test("FpUtils.isUnordered(float, float)", testCases[i],testCases[j],
+                                     FpUtils.isUnordered(testCases[i],testCases[j]), (i==0 || j==0));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static int testDoubleBooleanMethods() {
+        int failures = 0;
+        boolean result = false;
+
+        double testCases [] = {
+            NaNd,
+            -infinityD,
+            infinityD,
+            -Double.MAX_VALUE,
+            -3.0d,
+            -1.0d,
+            -DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL,
+            -Double_MAX_SUBNORMALmm,
+            -Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL,
+            -Double.MIN_VALUE,
+            -0.0d,
+            +0.0d,
+            Double.MIN_VALUE,
+            Double_MAX_SUBNORMALmm,
+            Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL,
+            DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL,
+            1.0d,
+            3.0d,
+            Double_MAX_VALUEmm,
+            Double.MAX_VALUE
+        };
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < testCases.length; i++) {
+            // isNaN
+            failures+=Tests.test("FpUtils.isNaN(double)", testCases[i],
+                                 FpUtils.isNaN(testCases[i]), (i ==0));
+
+            // isFinite
+            failures+=Tests.test("FpUtils.isFinite(double)", testCases[i],
+                                 FpUtils.isFinite(testCases[i]), (i >= 3));
+
+            // isInfinite
+            failures+=Tests.test("FpUtils.isInfinite(double)", testCases[i],
+                                 FpUtils.isInfinite(testCases[i]), (i==1 || i==2));
+
+            // isUnorderd
+            for(int j = 0; j < testCases.length; j++) {
+                failures+=Tests.test("FpUtils.isUnordered(double, double)", testCases[i],testCases[j],
+                                     FpUtils.isUnordered(testCases[i],testCases[j]), (i==0 || j==0));
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    /* ******************** copySign tests******************************** */
+
+   public static int testFloatCopySign() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        // testCases[0] are logically positive numbers;
+        // testCases[1] are negative numbers.
+        float testCases [][] = {
+            {+0.0f,
+             Float.MIN_VALUE,
+             Float_MAX_SUBNORMALmm,
+             Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL,
+             FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL,
+             1.0f,
+             3.0f,
+             Float_MAX_VALUEmm,
+             Float.MAX_VALUE,
+             infinityF,
+            },
+            {-infinityF,
+             -Float.MAX_VALUE,
+             -3.0f,
+             -1.0f,
+             -FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL,
+             -Float_MAX_SUBNORMALmm,
+             -Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL,
+             -Float.MIN_VALUE,
+             -0.0f}
+        };
+
+        float NaNs[] = {Float.intBitsToFloat(0x7fc00000),       // "positive" NaN
+                        Float.intBitsToFloat(0xFfc00000)};      // "negative" NaN
+
+        // Tests shared between raw and non-raw versions
+        for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+            for(int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
+                for(int m = 0; m < testCases[i].length; m++) {
+                    for(int n = 0; n < testCases[j].length; n++) {
+                        // copySign(magnitude, sign)
+                        failures+=Tests.test("Math.copySign(float,float)",
+                                             testCases[i][m],testCases[j][n],
+                                             Math.copySign(testCases[i][m], testCases[j][n]),
+                                             (j==0?1.0f:-1.0f)*Math.abs(testCases[i][m]) );
+
+                        failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.copySign(float,float)",
+                                             testCases[i][m],testCases[j][n],
+                                             StrictMath.copySign(testCases[i][m], testCases[j][n]),
+                                             (j==0?1.0f:-1.0f)*Math.abs(testCases[i][m]) );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // For rawCopySign, NaN may effectively have either sign bit
+        // while for copySign NaNs are treated as if they always have
+        // a zero sign bit (i.e. as positive numbers)
+        for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+            for(int j = 0; j < NaNs.length; j++) {
+                for(int m = 0; m < testCases[i].length; m++) {
+                    // copySign(magnitude, sign)
+
+                    failures += (Math.abs(Math.copySign(testCases[i][m], NaNs[j])) ==
+                                 Math.abs(testCases[i][m])) ? 0:1;
+
+
+                    failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.copySign(float,float)",
+                                         testCases[i][m], NaNs[j],
+                                         StrictMath.copySign(testCases[i][m], NaNs[j]),
+                                         Math.abs(testCases[i][m]) );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static int testDoubleCopySign() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        // testCases[0] are logically positive numbers;
+        // testCases[1] are negative numbers.
+        double testCases [][] = {
+            {+0.0d,
+             Double.MIN_VALUE,
+             Double_MAX_SUBNORMALmm,
+             Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL,
+             DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL,
+             1.0d,
+             3.0d,
+             Double_MAX_VALUEmm,
+             Double.MAX_VALUE,
+             infinityD,
+            },
+            {-infinityD,
+             -Double.MAX_VALUE,
+             -3.0d,
+             -1.0d,
+             -DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL,
+             -Double_MAX_SUBNORMALmm,
+             -Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL,
+             -Double.MIN_VALUE,
+             -0.0d}
+        };
+
+        double NaNs[] = {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7ff8000000000000L),  // "positive" NaN
+                         Double.longBitsToDouble(0xfff8000000000000L),  // "negative" NaN
+                         Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FF0000000000001L),
+                         Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFF0000000000001L),
+                         Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FF8555555555555L),
+                         Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFF8555555555555L),
+                         Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL),
+                         Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL),
+                         Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FFDeadBeef00000L),
+                         Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFDeadBeef00000L),
+                         Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FFCafeBabe00000L),
+                         Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFCafeBabe00000L)};
+
+        // Tests shared between Math and StrictMath versions
+        for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+            for(int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
+                for(int m = 0; m < testCases[i].length; m++) {
+                    for(int n = 0; n < testCases[j].length; n++) {
+                        // copySign(magnitude, sign)
+                        failures+=Tests.test("MathcopySign(double,double)",
+                                             testCases[i][m],testCases[j][n],
+                                             Math.copySign(testCases[i][m], testCases[j][n]),
+                                             (j==0?1.0f:-1.0f)*Math.abs(testCases[i][m]) );
+
+                        failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.copySign(double,double)",
+                                             testCases[i][m],testCases[j][n],
+                                             StrictMath.copySign(testCases[i][m], testCases[j][n]),
+                                             (j==0?1.0f:-1.0f)*Math.abs(testCases[i][m]) );
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // For Math.copySign, NaN may effectively have either sign bit
+        // while for StrictMath.copySign NaNs are treated as if they
+        // always have a zero sign bit (i.e. as positive numbers)
+        for(int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
+            for(int j = 0; j < NaNs.length; j++) {
+                for(int m = 0; m < testCases[i].length; m++) {
+                    // copySign(magnitude, sign)
+
+                    failures += (Math.abs(Math.copySign(testCases[i][m], NaNs[j])) ==
+                                 Math.abs(testCases[i][m])) ? 0:1;
+
+
+                    failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.copySign(double,double)",
+                                         testCases[i][m], NaNs[j],
+                                         StrictMath.copySign(testCases[i][m], NaNs[j]),
+                                         Math.abs(testCases[i][m]) );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    /* ************************ scalb tests ******************************* */
+
+    static int testScalbCase(float value, int scale_factor, float expected) {
+        int failures=0;
+
+        failures+=Tests.test("Math.scalb(float,int)",
+                             value, scale_factor,
+                             Math.scalb(value, scale_factor), expected);
+
+        failures+=Tests.test("Math.scalb(float,int)",
+                             -value, scale_factor,
+                             Math.scalb(-value, scale_factor), -expected);
+
+        failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.scalb(float,int)",
+                             value, scale_factor,
+                             StrictMath.scalb(value, scale_factor), expected);
+
+        failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.scalb(float,int)",
+                             -value, scale_factor,
+                             StrictMath.scalb(-value, scale_factor), -expected);
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static int testFloatScalb() {
+        int failures=0;
+        int MAX_SCALE = FloatConsts.MAX_EXPONENT + -FloatConsts.MIN_EXPONENT +
+                        FloatConsts.SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH + 1;
+
+
+        // Arguments x, where scalb(x,n) is x for any n.
+        float [] identityTestCases = {NaNf,
+                                      -0.0f,
+                                      +0.0f,
+                                      infinityF,
+                                      -infinityF
+        };
+
+        float [] subnormalTestCases = {
+            Float.MIN_VALUE,
+            3.0f*Float.MIN_VALUE,
+            Float_MAX_SUBNORMALmm,
+            Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL
+        };
+
+        float [] someTestCases = {
+            Float.MIN_VALUE,
+            3.0f*Float.MIN_VALUE,
+            Float_MAX_SUBNORMALmm,
+            Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL,
+            FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL,
+            1.0f,
+            2.0f,
+            3.0f,
+            (float)Math.PI,
+            Float_MAX_VALUEmm,
+            Float.MAX_VALUE
+        };
+
+        int [] oneMultiplyScalingFactors = {
+            FloatConsts.MIN_EXPONENT,
+            FloatConsts.MIN_EXPONENT+1,
+            -3,
+            -2,
+            -1,
+            0,
+            1,
+            2,
+            3,
+            FloatConsts.MAX_EXPONENT-1,
+            FloatConsts.MAX_EXPONENT
+        };
+
+        int [] manyScalingFactors = {
+            Integer.MIN_VALUE,
+            Integer.MIN_VALUE+1,
+            -MAX_SCALE -1,
+            -MAX_SCALE,
+            -MAX_SCALE+1,
+
+            2*FloatConsts.MIN_EXPONENT-1,       // -253
+            2*FloatConsts.MIN_EXPONENT,         // -252
+            2*FloatConsts.MIN_EXPONENT+1,       // -251
+
+            FpUtils.ilogb(Float.MIN_VALUE)-1,   // -150
+            FpUtils.ilogb(Float.MIN_VALUE),     // -149
+            -FloatConsts.MAX_EXPONENT,          // -127
+            FloatConsts.MIN_EXPONENT,           // -126
+
+            -2,
+            -1,
+            0,
+            1,
+            2,
+
+            FloatConsts.MAX_EXPONENT-1,         // 126
+            FloatConsts.MAX_EXPONENT,           // 127
+            FloatConsts.MAX_EXPONENT+1,         // 128
+
+            2*FloatConsts.MAX_EXPONENT-1,       // 253
+            2*FloatConsts.MAX_EXPONENT,         // 254
+            2*FloatConsts.MAX_EXPONENT+1,       // 255
+
+            MAX_SCALE-1,
+            MAX_SCALE,
+            MAX_SCALE+1,
+            Integer.MAX_VALUE-1,
+            Integer.MAX_VALUE
+        };
+
+        // Test cases where scaling is always a no-op
+        for(int i=0; i < identityTestCases.length; i++) {
+            for(int j=0; j < manyScalingFactors.length; j++) {
+                failures += testScalbCase(identityTestCases[i],
+                                          manyScalingFactors[j],
+                                          identityTestCases[i]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Test cases where result is 0.0 or infinity due to magnitude
+        // of the scaling factor
+        for(int i=0; i < someTestCases.length; i++) {
+            for(int j=0; j < manyScalingFactors.length; j++) {
+                int scaleFactor = manyScalingFactors[j];
+                if (Math.abs(scaleFactor) >= MAX_SCALE) {
+                    float value = someTestCases[i];
+                    failures+=testScalbCase(value,
+                                            scaleFactor,
+                                            FpUtils.copySign( (scaleFactor>0?infinityF:0.0f), value) );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Test cases that could be done with one floating-point
+        // multiply.
+        for(int i=0; i < someTestCases.length; i++) {
+            for(int j=0; j < oneMultiplyScalingFactors.length; j++) {
+                int scaleFactor = oneMultiplyScalingFactors[j];
+                    float value = someTestCases[i];
+
+                    failures+=testScalbCase(value,
+                                            scaleFactor,
+                                            value*powerOfTwoF(scaleFactor));
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Create 2^MAX_EXPONENT
+        float twoToTheMaxExp = 1.0f; // 2^0
+        for(int i = 0; i < FloatConsts.MAX_EXPONENT; i++)
+            twoToTheMaxExp *=2.0f;
+
+        // Scale-up subnormal values until they all overflow
+        for(int i=0; i < subnormalTestCases.length; i++) {
+            float scale = 1.0f; // 2^j
+            float value = subnormalTestCases[i];
+
+            for(int j=FloatConsts.MAX_EXPONENT*2; j < MAX_SCALE; j++) { // MAX_SCALE -1 should cause overflow
+                int scaleFactor = j;
+
+                failures+=testScalbCase(value,
+                                        scaleFactor,
+                                        (FpUtils.ilogb(value) +j > FloatConsts.MAX_EXPONENT ) ?
+                                        FpUtils.copySign(infinityF, value) : // overflow
+                                        // calculate right answer
+                                        twoToTheMaxExp*(twoToTheMaxExp*(scale*value)) );
+                scale*=2.0f;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Scale down a large number until it underflows.  By scaling
+        // down MAX_NORMALmm, the first subnormal result will be exact
+        // but the next one will round -- all those results can be
+        // checked by halving a separate value in the loop.  Actually,
+        // we can keep halving and checking until the product is zero
+        // since:
+        //
+        // 1. If the scalb of MAX_VALUEmm is subnormal and *not* exact
+        // it will round *up*
+        //
+        // 2. When rounding first occurs in the expected product, it
+        // too rounds up, to 2^-MAX_EXPONENT.
+        //
+        // Halving expected after rounding happends to give the same
+        // result as the scalb operation.
+        float expected = Float_MAX_VALUEmm *0.5f;
+        for(int i = -1; i > -MAX_SCALE; i--) {
+            failures+=testScalbCase(Float_MAX_VALUEmm, i, expected);
+
+            expected *= 0.5f;
+        }
+
+        // Tricky rounding tests:
+        // Scale down a large number into subnormal range such that if
+        // scalb is being implemented with multiple floating-point
+        // multiplies, the value would round twice if the multiplies
+        // were done in the wrong order.
+
+        float value = 0x8.0000bP-5f;
+        expected = 0x1.00001p-129f;
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < 129; i++) {
+            failures+=testScalbCase(value,
+                                    -127-i,
+                                    expected);
+            value *=2.0f;
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    static int testScalbCase(double value, int scale_factor, double expected) {
+        int failures=0;
+
+        failures+=Tests.test("Math.scalb(double,int)",
+                             value, scale_factor,
+                             Math.scalb(value, scale_factor), expected);
+
+        failures+=Tests.test("Math.scalb(double,int)",
+                             -value, scale_factor,
+                             Math.scalb(-value, scale_factor), -expected);
+
+        failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.scalb(double,int)",
+                             value, scale_factor,
+                             StrictMath.scalb(value, scale_factor), expected);
+
+        failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.scalb(double,int)",
+                             -value, scale_factor,
+                             StrictMath.scalb(-value, scale_factor), -expected);
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static int testDoubleScalb() {
+        int failures=0;
+        int MAX_SCALE = DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT + -DoubleConsts.MIN_EXPONENT +
+                        DoubleConsts.SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH + 1;
+
+
+        // Arguments x, where scalb(x,n) is x for any n.
+        double [] identityTestCases = {NaNd,
+                                      -0.0,
+                                      +0.0,
+                                      infinityD,
+        };
+
+        double [] subnormalTestCases = {
+            Double.MIN_VALUE,
+            3.0d*Double.MIN_VALUE,
+            Double_MAX_SUBNORMALmm,
+            Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL
+        };
+
+        double [] someTestCases = {
+            Double.MIN_VALUE,
+            3.0d*Double.MIN_VALUE,
+            Double_MAX_SUBNORMALmm,
+            Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL,
+            DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL,
+            1.0d,
+            2.0d,
+            3.0d,
+            Math.PI,
+            Double_MAX_VALUEmm,
+            Double.MAX_VALUE
+        };
+
+        int [] oneMultiplyScalingFactors = {
+            DoubleConsts.MIN_EXPONENT,
+            DoubleConsts.MIN_EXPONENT+1,
+            -3,
+            -2,
+            -1,
+            0,
+            1,
+            2,
+            3,
+            DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT-1,
+            DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT
+        };
+
+        int [] manyScalingFactors = {
+            Integer.MIN_VALUE,
+            Integer.MIN_VALUE+1,
+            -MAX_SCALE -1,
+            -MAX_SCALE,
+            -MAX_SCALE+1,
+
+            2*DoubleConsts.MIN_EXPONENT-1,      // -2045
+            2*DoubleConsts.MIN_EXPONENT,        // -2044
+            2*DoubleConsts.MIN_EXPONENT+1,      // -2043
+
+            FpUtils.ilogb(Double.MIN_VALUE)-1,  // -1076
+            FpUtils.ilogb(Double.MIN_VALUE),    // -1075
+            -DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT,         // -1023
+            DoubleConsts.MIN_EXPONENT,          // -1022
+
+            -2,
+            -1,
+            0,
+            1,
+            2,
+
+            DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT-1,        // 1022
+            DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT,          // 1023
+            DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT+1,        // 1024
+
+            2*DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT-1,      // 2045
+            2*DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT,        // 2046
+            2*DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT+1,      // 2047
+
+            MAX_SCALE-1,
+            MAX_SCALE,
+            MAX_SCALE+1,
+            Integer.MAX_VALUE-1,
+            Integer.MAX_VALUE
+        };
+
+        // Test cases where scaling is always a no-op
+        for(int i=0; i < identityTestCases.length; i++) {
+            for(int j=0; j < manyScalingFactors.length; j++) {
+                failures += testScalbCase(identityTestCases[i],
+                                          manyScalingFactors[j],
+                                          identityTestCases[i]);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Test cases where result is 0.0 or infinity due to magnitude
+        // of the scaling factor
+        for(int i=0; i < someTestCases.length; i++) {
+            for(int j=0; j < manyScalingFactors.length; j++) {
+                int scaleFactor = manyScalingFactors[j];
+                if (Math.abs(scaleFactor) >= MAX_SCALE) {
+                    double value = someTestCases[i];
+                    failures+=testScalbCase(value,
+                                            scaleFactor,
+                                            FpUtils.copySign( (scaleFactor>0?infinityD:0.0), value) );
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Test cases that could be done with one floating-point
+        // multiply.
+        for(int i=0; i < someTestCases.length; i++) {
+            for(int j=0; j < oneMultiplyScalingFactors.length; j++) {
+                int scaleFactor = oneMultiplyScalingFactors[j];
+                    double value = someTestCases[i];
+
+                    failures+=testScalbCase(value,
+                                            scaleFactor,
+                                            value*powerOfTwoD(scaleFactor));
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Create 2^MAX_EXPONENT
+        double twoToTheMaxExp = 1.0; // 2^0
+        for(int i = 0; i < DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT; i++)
+            twoToTheMaxExp *=2.0;
+
+        // Scale-up subnormal values until they all overflow
+        for(int i=0; i < subnormalTestCases.length; i++) {
+            double scale = 1.0; // 2^j
+            double value = subnormalTestCases[i];
+
+            for(int j=DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT*2; j < MAX_SCALE; j++) { // MAX_SCALE -1 should cause overflow
+                int scaleFactor = j;
+
+                failures+=testScalbCase(value,
+                                        scaleFactor,
+                                        (FpUtils.ilogb(value) +j > DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT ) ?
+                                        FpUtils.copySign(infinityD, value) : // overflow
+                                        // calculate right answer
+                                        twoToTheMaxExp*(twoToTheMaxExp*(scale*value)) );
+                scale*=2.0;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Scale down a large number until it underflows.  By scaling
+        // down MAX_NORMALmm, the first subnormal result will be exact
+        // but the next one will round -- all those results can be
+        // checked by halving a separate value in the loop.  Actually,
+        // we can keep halving and checking until the product is zero
+        // since:
+        //
+        // 1. If the scalb of MAX_VALUEmm is subnormal and *not* exact
+        // it will round *up*
+        //
+        // 2. When rounding first occurs in the expected product, it
+        // too rounds up, to 2^-MAX_EXPONENT.
+        //
+        // Halving expected after rounding happends to give the same
+        // result as the scalb operation.
+        double expected = Double_MAX_VALUEmm *0.5f;
+        for(int i = -1; i > -MAX_SCALE; i--) {
+            failures+=testScalbCase(Double_MAX_VALUEmm, i, expected);
+
+            expected *= 0.5;
+        }
+
+        // Tricky rounding tests:
+        // Scale down a large number into subnormal range such that if
+        // scalb is being implemented with multiple floating-point
+        // multiplies, the value would round twice if the multiplies
+        // were done in the wrong order.
+
+        double value = 0x1.000000000000bP-1;
+        expected     = 0x0.2000000000001P-1022;
+        for(int i = 0; i < DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT+2; i++) {
+            failures+=testScalbCase(value,
+                                    -1024-i,
+                                    expected);
+            value *=2.0;
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    /* ************************* ulp tests ******************************* */
+
+
+    /*
+     * Test Math.ulp and StrictMath.ulp with +d and -d.
+     */
+    static int testUlpCase(float f, float expected) {
+        float minus_f = -f;
+        int failures=0;
+
+        failures+=Tests.test("Math.ulp(float)", f,
+                             Math.ulp(f), expected);
+        failures+=Tests.test("Math.ulp(float)", minus_f,
+                             Math.ulp(minus_f), expected);
+        failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.ulp(float)", f,
+                             StrictMath.ulp(f), expected);
+        failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.ulp(float)", minus_f,
+                             StrictMath.ulp(minus_f), expected);
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    static int testUlpCase(double d, double expected) {
+        double minus_d = -d;
+        int failures=0;
+
+        failures+=Tests.test("Math.ulp(double)", d,
+                             Math.ulp(d), expected);
+        failures+=Tests.test("Math.ulp(double)", minus_d,
+                             Math.ulp(minus_d), expected);
+        failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.ulp(double)", d,
+                             StrictMath.ulp(d), expected);
+        failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.ulp(double)", minus_d,
+                             StrictMath.ulp(minus_d), expected);
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static int testFloatUlp() {
+        int failures = 0;
+        float [] specialValues = {NaNf,
+                                  Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
+                                  +0.0f,
+                                  +1.0f,
+                                  +2.0f,
+                                  +16.0f,
+                                  +Float.MIN_VALUE,
+                                  +Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL,
+                                  +FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL,
+                                  +Float.MAX_VALUE
+        };
+
+        float [] specialResults = {NaNf,
+                                   Float.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
+                                   Float.MIN_VALUE,
+                                   powerOfTwoF(-23),
+                                   powerOfTwoF(-22),
+                                   powerOfTwoF(-19),
+                                   Float.MIN_VALUE,
+                                   Float.MIN_VALUE,
+                                   Float.MIN_VALUE,
+                                   powerOfTwoF(104)
+        };
+
+        // Special value tests
+        for(int i = 0; i < specialValues.length; i++) {
+            failures += testUlpCase(specialValues[i], specialResults[i]);
+        }
+
+
+        // Normal exponent tests
+        for(int i = FloatConsts.MIN_EXPONENT; i <= FloatConsts.MAX_EXPONENT; i++) {
+            float expected;
+
+            // Create power of two
+            float po2 = powerOfTwoF(i);
+            expected = FpUtils.scalb(1.0f, i - (FloatConsts.SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH-1));
+
+            failures += testUlpCase(po2, expected);
+
+            // Generate some random bit patterns for the significand
+            for(int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
+                int randSignif = rand.nextInt();
+                float randFloat;
+
+                randFloat = Float.intBitsToFloat( // Exponent
+                                                 (Float.floatToIntBits(po2)&
+                                                  (~FloatConsts.SIGNIF_BIT_MASK)) |
+                                                 // Significand
+                                                 (randSignif &
+                                                  FloatConsts.SIGNIF_BIT_MASK) );
+
+                failures += testUlpCase(randFloat, expected);
+            }
+
+            if (i > FloatConsts.MIN_EXPONENT) {
+                float po2minus = FpUtils.nextAfter(po2,
+                                                   Float.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+                failures += testUlpCase(po2minus, expected/2.0f);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Subnormal tests
+
+        /*
+         * Start with MIN_VALUE, left shift, test high value, low
+         * values, and random in between.
+         *
+         * Use nextAfter to calculate, high value of previous binade,
+         * loop count i will indicate how many random bits, if any are
+         * needed.
+         */
+
+        float top=Float.MIN_VALUE;
+        for( int i = 1;
+            i < FloatConsts.SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH;
+            i++, top *= 2.0f) {
+
+            failures += testUlpCase(top, Float.MIN_VALUE);
+
+            // Test largest value in next smaller binade
+            if (i >= 3) {// (i == 1) would test 0.0;
+                         // (i == 2) would just retest MIN_VALUE
+                testUlpCase(FpUtils.nextAfter(top, 0.0f),
+                            Float.MIN_VALUE);
+
+                if( i >= 10) {
+                    // create a bit mask with (i-1) 1's in the low order
+                    // bits
+                    int mask = ~((~0)<<(i-1));
+                    float randFloat = Float.intBitsToFloat( // Exponent
+                                                 Float.floatToIntBits(top) |
+                                                 // Significand
+                                                 (rand.nextInt() & mask ) ) ;
+
+                    failures += testUlpCase(randFloat, Float.MIN_VALUE);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static int testDoubleUlp() {
+        int failures = 0;
+        double [] specialValues = {NaNd,
+                                  Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
+                                  +0.0d,
+                                  +1.0d,
+                                  +2.0d,
+                                  +16.0d,
+                                  +Double.MIN_VALUE,
+                                  +Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL,
+                                  +DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL,
+                                  +Double.MAX_VALUE
+        };
+
+        double [] specialResults = {NaNf,
+                                   Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
+                                   Double.MIN_VALUE,
+                                   powerOfTwoD(-52),
+                                   powerOfTwoD(-51),
+                                   powerOfTwoD(-48),
+                                   Double.MIN_VALUE,
+                                   Double.MIN_VALUE,
+                                   Double.MIN_VALUE,
+                                   powerOfTwoD(971)
+        };
+
+        // Special value tests
+        for(int i = 0; i < specialValues.length; i++) {
+            failures += testUlpCase(specialValues[i], specialResults[i]);
+        }
+
+
+        // Normal exponent tests
+        for(int i = DoubleConsts.MIN_EXPONENT; i <= DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT; i++) {
+            double expected;
+
+            // Create power of two
+            double po2 = powerOfTwoD(i);
+            expected = FpUtils.scalb(1.0, i - (DoubleConsts.SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH-1));
+
+            failures += testUlpCase(po2, expected);
+
+            // Generate some random bit patterns for the significand
+            for(int j = 0; j < 10; j++) {
+                long randSignif = rand.nextLong();
+                double randDouble;
+
+                randDouble = Double.longBitsToDouble( // Exponent
+                                                 (Double.doubleToLongBits(po2)&
+                                                  (~DoubleConsts.SIGNIF_BIT_MASK)) |
+                                                 // Significand
+                                                 (randSignif &
+                                                  DoubleConsts.SIGNIF_BIT_MASK) );
+
+                failures += testUlpCase(randDouble, expected);
+            }
+
+            if (i > DoubleConsts.MIN_EXPONENT) {
+                double po2minus = FpUtils.nextAfter(po2,
+                                                    Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY);
+                failures += testUlpCase(po2minus, expected/2.0f);
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Subnormal tests
+
+        /*
+         * Start with MIN_VALUE, left shift, test high value, low
+         * values, and random in between.
+         *
+         * Use nextAfter to calculate, high value of previous binade,
+         * loop count i will indicate how many random bits, if any are
+         * needed.
+         */
+
+        double top=Double.MIN_VALUE;
+        for( int i = 1;
+            i < DoubleConsts.SIGNIFICAND_WIDTH;
+            i++, top *= 2.0f) {
+
+            failures += testUlpCase(top, Double.MIN_VALUE);
+
+            // Test largest value in next smaller binade
+            if (i >= 3) {// (i == 1) would test 0.0;
+                         // (i == 2) would just retest MIN_VALUE
+                testUlpCase(FpUtils.nextAfter(top, 0.0f),
+                            Double.MIN_VALUE);
+
+                if( i >= 10) {
+                    // create a bit mask with (i-1) 1's in the low order
+                    // bits
+                    int mask = ~((~0)<<(i-1));
+                    double randDouble = Double.longBitsToDouble( // Exponent
+                                                 Double.doubleToLongBits(top) |
+                                                 // Significand
+                                                 (rand.nextLong() & mask ) ) ;
+
+                    failures += testUlpCase(randDouble, Double.MIN_VALUE);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static int testFloatSignum() {
+        int failures = 0;
+        float testCases [][] = {
+            {NaNf,                      NaNf},
+            {-infinityF,                -1.0f},
+            {-Float.MAX_VALUE,          -1.0f},
+            {-FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL,   -1.0f},
+            {-1.0f,                     -1.0f},
+            {-2.0f,                     -1.0f},
+            {-Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL,      -1.0f},
+            {-Float.MIN_VALUE,          -1.0f},
+            {-0.0f,                     -0.0f},
+            {+0.0f,                     +0.0f},
+            {Float.MIN_VALUE,            1.0f},
+            {Float_MAX_SUBNORMALmm,      1.0f},
+            {Float_MAX_SUBNORMAL,        1.0f},
+            {FloatConsts.MIN_NORMAL,     1.0f},
+            {1.0f,                       1.0f},
+            {2.0f,                       1.0f},
+            {Float_MAX_VALUEmm,          1.0f},
+            {Float.MAX_VALUE,            1.0f},
+            {infinityF,                  1.0f}
+        };
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < testCases.length; i++) {
+            failures+=Tests.test("Math.signum(float)",
+                                 testCases[i][0], Math.signum(testCases[i][0]), testCases[i][1]);
+            failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.signum(float)",
+                                 testCases[i][0], StrictMath.signum(testCases[i][0]), testCases[i][1]);
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static int testDoubleSignum() {
+        int failures = 0;
+        double testCases [][] = {
+            {NaNd,                      NaNd},
+            {-infinityD,                -1.0},
+            {-Double.MAX_VALUE,         -1.0},
+            {-DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL,  -1.0},
+            {-1.0,                      -1.0},
+            {-2.0,                      -1.0},
+            {-Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL,     -1.0},
+            {-Double.MIN_VALUE,         -1.0d},
+            {-0.0d,                     -0.0d},
+            {+0.0d,                     +0.0d},
+            {Double.MIN_VALUE,           1.0},
+            {Double_MAX_SUBNORMALmm,     1.0},
+            {Double_MAX_SUBNORMAL,       1.0},
+            {DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL,    1.0},
+            {1.0,                        1.0},
+            {2.0,                        1.0},
+            {Double_MAX_VALUEmm,         1.0},
+            {Double.MAX_VALUE,           1.0},
+            {infinityD,                  1.0}
+        };
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < testCases.length; i++) {
+            failures+=Tests.test("Math.signum(double)",
+                                 testCases[i][0], Math.signum(testCases[i][0]), testCases[i][1]);
+            failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.signum(double)",
+                                 testCases[i][0], StrictMath.signum(testCases[i][0]), testCases[i][1]);
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+
+    public static void main(String argv[]) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += testFloatGetExponent();
+        failures += testDoubleGetExponent();
+
+        failures += testFloatNextAfter();
+        failures += testDoubleNextAfter();
+
+        failures += testFloatNextUp();
+        failures += testDoubleNextUp();
+
+        failures += testFloatNextDown();
+        failures += testDoubleNextDown();
+
+        failures += testFloatBooleanMethods();
+        failures += testDoubleBooleanMethods();
+
+        failures += testFloatCopySign();
+        failures += testDoubleCopySign();
+
+        failures += testFloatScalb();
+        failures += testDoubleScalb();
+
+        failures += testFloatUlp();
+        failures += testDoubleUlp();
+
+        failures += testFloatSignum();
+        failures += testDoubleSignum();
+
+        if (failures > 0) {
+            System.err.println("Testing the recommended functions incurred "
+                               + failures + " failures.");
+            throw new RuntimeException();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Math/Log10Tests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4074599 4939441
+ * @summary Tests for {Math, StrictMath}.log10
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+import sun.misc.FpUtils;
+import sun.misc.DoubleConsts;
+
+public class Log10Tests {
+    private Log10Tests(){}
+
+    static final double infinityD = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+    static final double NaNd = Double.NaN;
+    static final double LN_10 = StrictMath.log(10.0);
+
+    // Initialize shared random number generator
+    static java.util.Random rand = new java.util.Random(0L);
+
+    static int testLog10Case(double input, double expected) {
+        int failures=0;
+
+        failures+=Tests.test("Math.log10(double)", input,
+                             Math.log10(input), expected);
+
+        failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.log10(double)", input,
+                             StrictMath.log10(input), expected);
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    static int testLog10() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        double [][] testCases = {
+            {Double.NaN,                NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FF0000000000001L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFF0000000000001L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FF8555555555555L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFF8555555555555L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FFDeadBeef00000L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFDeadBeef00000L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FFCafeBabe00000L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFCafeBabe00000L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY,  NaNd},
+            {-8.0,                      NaNd},
+            {-1.0,                      NaNd},
+            {-DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL,  NaNd},
+            {-Double.MIN_VALUE,         NaNd},
+            {-0.0,                      -infinityD},
+            {+0.0,                      -infinityD},
+            {+1.0,                      0.0},
+            {Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,  infinityD},
+        };
+
+        // Test special cases
+        for(int i = 0; i < testCases.length; i++) {
+            failures += testLog10Case(testCases[i][0],
+                                          testCases[i][1]);
+        }
+
+        // Test log10(10^n) == n for integer n; 10^n, n < 0 is not
+        // exactly representable as a floating-point value -- up to
+        // 10^22 can be represented exactly
+        double testCase = 1.0;
+        for(int i = 0; i < 23; i++) {
+            failures += testLog10Case(testCase, i);
+            testCase *= 10.0;
+        }
+
+        // Test for gross inaccuracy by comparing to log; should be
+        // within a few ulps of log(x)/log(10)
+        for(int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
+            double input = Double.longBitsToDouble(rand.nextLong());
+            if(! FpUtils.isFinite(input))
+                continue; // avoid testing NaN and infinite values
+            else {
+                input = Math.abs(input);
+
+                double expected = StrictMath.log(input)/LN_10;
+                if( ! FpUtils.isFinite(expected))
+                    continue; // if log(input) overflowed, try again
+                else {
+                    double result;
+
+                    if( Math.abs(((result=Math.log10(input)) - expected)/Math.ulp(expected)) > 3) {
+                        failures++;
+                        System.err.println("For input " + input +
+                                           ", Math.log10 was more than 3 ulps different from " +
+                                           "log(input)/log(10): log10(input) = " + result +
+                                           "\tlog(input)/log(10) = " + expected);
+                    }
+
+                    if( Math.abs(((result=StrictMath.log10(input)) - expected)/Math.ulp(expected)) > 3) {
+                        failures++;
+                        System.err.println("For input " + input +
+                                           ", StrictMath.log10 was more than 3 ulps different from " +
+                                           "log(input)/log(10): log10(input) = " + result +
+                                           "\tlog(input)/log(10) = " + expected);
+                    }
+
+
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Test for accuracy and monotonicity near log10(1.0).  From
+        // the Taylor expansion of log,
+        // log10(1+z) ~= (z -(z^2)/2)/LN_10;
+        {
+            double neighbors[] =        new double[40];
+            double neighborsStrict[] =  new double[40];
+            double z = Double.NaN;
+
+            // Test inputs greater than 1.0.
+            neighbors[0] =              Math.log10(1.0);
+            neighborsStrict[0] =        StrictMath.log10(1.0);
+
+            double input[] =  new double[40];
+            int half = input.length/2;
+
+
+            // Initialize input to the 40 consecutive double values
+            // "centered" at 1.0.
+            double up = Double.NaN;
+            double down = Double.NaN;
+            for(int i = 0; i < half; i++) {
+                if (i == 0) {
+                    input[half] = 1.0;
+                    up   = FpUtils.nextUp(1.0);
+                    down = FpUtils.nextDown(1.0);
+                } else {
+                    input[half + i] = up;
+                    input[half - i] = down;
+                    up   = FpUtils.nextUp(up);
+                    down = FpUtils.nextDown(down);
+                }
+            }
+            input[0] = FpUtils.nextDown(input[1]);
+
+            for(int i = 0; i < neighbors.length; i++) {
+                neighbors[i] =          Math.log10(input[i]);
+                neighborsStrict[i] =    StrictMath.log10(input[i]);
+
+                // Test accuracy.
+                z = input[i] - 1.0;
+                double expected = (z - (z*z)*0.5)/LN_10;
+                if ( Math.abs(neighbors[i] - expected ) > 3*Math.ulp(expected) ) {
+                    failures++;
+                    System.err.println("For input near 1.0 " + input[i] +
+                                       ", Math.log10(1+z) was more than 3 ulps different from " +
+                                       "(z-(z^2)/2)/ln(10): log10(input) = " + neighbors[i] +
+                                       "\texpected about = " + expected);
+                }
+
+                if ( Math.abs(neighborsStrict[i] - expected ) > 3*Math.ulp(expected) ) {
+                    failures++;
+                    System.err.println("For input near 1.0 " + input[i] +
+                                       ", StrictMath.log10(1+z) was more than 3 ulps different from " +
+                                       "(z-(z^2)/2)/ln(10): log10(input) = " + neighborsStrict[i] +
+                                       "\texpected about = " + expected);
+                }
+
+                // Test monotonicity
+                if( i > 0) {
+                    if( neighbors[i-1] > neighbors[i] ) {
+                        failures++;
+                        System.err.println("Monotonicity failure for Math.log10  at " + input[i] +
+                                           " and prior value.");
+                    }
+
+                    if( neighborsStrict[i-1] > neighborsStrict[i] ) {
+                        failures++;
+                        System.err.println("Monotonicity failure for StrictMath.log10  at " + input[i] +
+                                           " and prior value.");
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String argv[]) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += testLog10();
+
+        if (failures > 0) {
+            System.err.println("Testing log10 incurred "
+                               + failures + " failures.");
+            throw new RuntimeException();
+        }
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Math/Log1pTests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4851638 4939441
+ * @summary Tests for {Math, StrictMath}.log1p
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+import sun.misc.DoubleConsts;
+import sun.misc.FpUtils;
+
+public class Log1pTests {
+    private Log1pTests(){}
+
+    static final double infinityD = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+    static final double NaNd = Double.NaN;
+
+    /**
+     * Formulation taken from HP-15C Advanced Functions Handbook, part
+     * number HP 0015-90011, p 181.  This is accurate to a few ulps.
+     */
+    static double hp15cLogp(double x) {
+        double u = 1.0 + x;
+        return (u==1.0? x : StrictMath.log(u)*x/(u-1) );
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * The Taylor expansion of ln(1 + x) for -1 < x <= 1 is:
+     *
+     * x - x^2/2 + x^3/3 - ... -(-x^j)/j
+     *
+     * Therefore, for small values of x, log1p(x) ~= x.  For large
+     * values of x, log1p(x) ~= log(x).
+     *
+     * Also x/(x+1) < ln(1+x) < x
+     */
+
+    static int testLog1p() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        double [][] testCases = {
+            {Double.NaN,                NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FF0000000000001L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFF0000000000001L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FF8555555555555L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFF8555555555555L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFL),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FFDeadBeef00000L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFDeadBeef00000L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0x7FFCafeBabe00000L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.longBitsToDouble(0xFFFCafeBabe00000L),      NaNd},
+            {Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY,  NaNd},
+            {-8.0,                      NaNd},
+            {-1.0,                      -infinityD},
+            {-0.0,                      -0.0},
+            {+0.0,                      +0.0},
+            {infinityD,                 infinityD},
+        };
+
+        // Test special cases
+        for(int i = 0; i < testCases.length; i++) {
+            failures += testLog1pCaseWithUlpDiff(testCases[i][0],
+                                                 testCases[i][1], 0);
+        }
+
+        // For |x| < 2^-54 log1p(x) ~= x
+        for(int i = DoubleConsts.MIN_SUB_EXPONENT; i <= -54; i++) {
+            double d = FpUtils.scalb(2, i);
+            failures += testLog1pCase(d, d);
+            failures += testLog1pCase(-d, -d);
+        }
+
+        // For x > 2^53 log1p(x) ~= log(x)
+        for(int i = 53; i <= DoubleConsts.MAX_EXPONENT; i++) {
+            double d = FpUtils.scalb(2, i);
+            failures += testLog1pCaseWithUlpDiff(d, StrictMath.log(d), 2.001);
+        }
+
+        // Construct random values with exponents ranging from -53 to
+        // 52 and compare against HP-15C formula.
+        java.util.Random rand = new java.util.Random();
+        for(int i = 0; i < 1000; i++) {
+            double d = rand.nextDouble();
+
+            d = FpUtils.scalb(d, -53 - FpUtils.ilogb(d));
+
+            for(int j = -53; j <= 52; j++) {
+                failures += testLog1pCaseWithUlpDiff(d, hp15cLogp(d), 5);
+
+                d *= 2.0; // increase exponent by 1
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Test for monotonicity failures near values y-1 where y ~=
+        // e^x.  Test two numbers before and two numbers after each
+        // chosen value; i.e.
+        //
+        // pcNeighbors[] =
+        // {nextDown(nextDown(pc)),
+        // nextDown(pc),
+        // pc,
+        // nextUp(pc),
+        // nextUp(nextUp(pc))}
+        //
+        // and we test that log1p(pcNeighbors[i]) <= log1p(pcNeighbors[i+1])
+        {
+            double pcNeighbors[] = new double[5];
+            double pcNeighborsLog1p[] = new double[5];
+            double pcNeighborsStrictLog1p[] = new double[5];
+
+            for(int i = -36; i <= 36; i++) {
+                double pc = StrictMath.pow(Math.E, i) - 1;
+
+                pcNeighbors[2] = pc;
+                pcNeighbors[1] = FpUtils.nextDown(pc);
+                pcNeighbors[0] = FpUtils.nextDown(pcNeighbors[1]);
+                pcNeighbors[3] = FpUtils.nextUp(pc);
+                pcNeighbors[4] = FpUtils.nextUp(pcNeighbors[3]);
+
+                for(int j = 0; j < pcNeighbors.length; j++) {
+                    pcNeighborsLog1p[j]       =       Math.log1p(pcNeighbors[j]);
+                    pcNeighborsStrictLog1p[j] = StrictMath.log1p(pcNeighbors[j]);
+                }
+
+                for(int j = 0; j < pcNeighborsLog1p.length-1; j++) {
+                    if(pcNeighborsLog1p[j] >  pcNeighborsLog1p[j+1] ) {
+                        failures++;
+                        System.err.println("Monotonicity failure for Math.log1p on " +
+                                          pcNeighbors[j] + " and "  +
+                                          pcNeighbors[j+1] + "\n\treturned " +
+                                          pcNeighborsLog1p[j] + " and " +
+                                          pcNeighborsLog1p[j+1] );
+                    }
+
+                    if(pcNeighborsStrictLog1p[j] >  pcNeighborsStrictLog1p[j+1] ) {
+                        failures++;
+                        System.err.println("Monotonicity failure for StrictMath.log1p on " +
+                                          pcNeighbors[j] + " and "  +
+                                          pcNeighbors[j+1] + "\n\treturned " +
+                                          pcNeighborsStrictLog1p[j] + " and " +
+                                          pcNeighborsStrictLog1p[j+1] );
+                    }
+
+
+                }
+
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static int testLog1pCase(double input,
+                                    double expected) {
+        return testLog1pCaseWithUlpDiff(input, expected, 1);
+    }
+
+    public static int testLog1pCaseWithUlpDiff(double input,
+                                               double expected,
+                                               double ulps) {
+        int failures = 0;
+        failures += Tests.testUlpDiff("Math.lop1p(double",
+                                      input, Math.log1p(input),
+                                      expected, ulps);
+        failures += Tests.testUlpDiff("StrictMath.log1p(double",
+                                      input, StrictMath.log1p(input),
+                                      expected, ulps);
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String argv[]) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += testLog1p();
+
+        if (failures > 0) {
+            System.err.println("Testing log1p incurred "
+                               + failures + " failures.");
+            throw new RuntimeException();
+        }
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Math/MinMax.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1997 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/* @test
+   @bug 4010528 4010529
+   @summary Math.min and Math.max should treat negative zero as strictly
+            less than positive zero
+ */
+
+
+public class MinMax {
+
+
+    static void go(String what, float result, float correctResult) {
+        String v = what + ": got " + result + ", expected " + correctResult;
+        if (!(Float.toString(result).equals(Float.toString(correctResult))))
+            throw new RuntimeException(v);
+        System.err.println(v);
+    }
+
+    static void go(String what, double result, double correctResult) {
+        String v = what + ": got " + result + ", expected " + correctResult;
+        if (!(Double.toString(result).equals(Double.toString(correctResult))))
+            throw new RuntimeException(v);
+        System.err.println(v);
+    }
+
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+
+        float fnz = -0.0f;
+        float fpz = +0.0f;
+
+        go("Math.min(fnz, fnz)", Math.min(fnz, fnz), fnz);
+        go("Math.min(fnz, fpz)", Math.min(fnz, fpz), fnz);
+        go("Math.min(fpz, fnz)", Math.min(fpz, fnz), fnz);
+        go("Math.min(fpz, fpz)", Math.min(fpz, fpz), fpz);
+
+        go("Math.min(-1.0f, fnz)", Math.min(-1.0f, fnz), -1.0f);
+        go("Math.min(-1.0f, fpz)", Math.min(-1.0f, fpz), -1.0f);
+        go("Math.min(+1.0f, fnz)", Math.min(+1.0f, fnz), fnz);
+        go("Math.min(+1.0f, fpz)", Math.min(+1.0f, fpz), fpz);
+        go("Math.min(-1.0f, +1.0f)", Math.min(-1.0f, +1.0f), -1.0f);
+        go("Math.min(fnz, -1.0f)", Math.min(fnz, -1.0f), -1.0f);
+        go("Math.min(fpz, -1.0f)", Math.min(fpz, -1.0f), -1.0f);
+        go("Math.min(fnz, +1.0f)", Math.min(fnz, +1.0f), fnz);
+        go("Math.min(fpz, +1.0f)", Math.min(fpz, +1.0f), fpz);
+        go("Math.min(+1.0f, -1.0f)", Math.min(+1.0f, -1.0f), -1.0f);
+
+        go("Math.max(fnz, fnz)", Math.max(fnz, fnz), fnz);
+        go("Math.max(fnz, fpz)", Math.max(fnz, fpz), fpz);
+        go("Math.max(fpz, fnz)", Math.max(fpz, fnz), fpz);
+        go("Math.max(fpz, fpz)", Math.max(fpz, fpz), fpz);
+
+        go("Math.max(-1.0f, fnz)", Math.max(-1.0f, fnz), fnz);
+        go("Math.max(-1.0f, fpz)", Math.max(-1.0f, fpz), fpz);
+        go("Math.max(+1.0f, fnz)", Math.max(+1.0f, fnz), +1.0f);
+        go("Math.max(+1.0f, fpz)", Math.max(+1.0f, fpz), +1.0f);
+        go("Math.max(-1.0f, +1.0f)", Math.max(-1.0f, +1.0f), +1.0f);
+        go("Math.max(fnz, -1.0f)", Math.max(fnz, -1.0f), fnz);
+        go("Math.max(fpz, -1.0f)", Math.max(fpz, -1.0f), fpz);
+        go("Math.max(fnz, +1.0f)", Math.max(fnz, +1.0f), +1.0f);
+        go("Math.max(fpz, +1.0f)", Math.max(fpz, +1.0f), +1.0f);
+        go("Math.max(+1.0f, -1.0f)", Math.max(+1.0f, -1.0f), +1.0f);
+
+
+        double dnz = -0.0d;
+        double dpz = +0.0d;
+
+        go("Math.min(dnz, dnz)", Math.min(dnz, dnz), dnz);
+        go("Math.min(dnz, dpz)", Math.min(dnz, dpz), dnz);
+        go("Math.min(dpz, dnz)", Math.min(dpz, dnz), dnz);
+        go("Math.min(dpz, dpz)", Math.min(dpz, dpz), dpz);
+
+        go("Math.min(-1.0d, dnz)", Math.min(-1.0d, dnz), -1.0d);
+        go("Math.min(-1.0d, dpz)", Math.min(-1.0d, dpz), -1.0d);
+        go("Math.min(+1.0d, dnz)", Math.min(+1.0d, dnz), dnz);
+        go("Math.min(+1.0d, dpz)", Math.min(+1.0d, dpz), dpz);
+        go("Math.min(-1.0d, +1.0d)", Math.min(-1.0d, +1.0d), -1.0d);
+        go("Math.min(dnz, -1.0d)", Math.min(dnz, -1.0d), -1.0d);
+        go("Math.min(dpz, -1.0d)", Math.min(dpz, -1.0d), -1.0d);
+        go("Math.min(dnz, +1.0d)", Math.min(dnz, +1.0d), dnz);
+        go("Math.min(dpz, +1.0d)", Math.min(dpz, +1.0d), dpz);
+        go("Math.min(+1.0d, -1.0d)", Math.min(+1.0d, -1.0d), -1.0d);
+
+        go("Math.max(dnz, dnz)", Math.max(dnz, dnz), dnz);
+        go("Math.max(dnz, dpz)", Math.max(dnz, dpz), dpz);
+        go("Math.max(dpz, dnz)", Math.max(dpz, dnz), dpz);
+        go("Math.max(dpz, dpz)", Math.max(dpz, dpz), dpz);
+
+        go("Math.max(-1.0d, dnz)", Math.max(-1.0d, dnz), dnz);
+        go("Math.max(-1.0d, dpz)", Math.max(-1.0d, dpz), dpz);
+        go("Math.max(+1.0d, dnz)", Math.max(+1.0d, dnz), +1.0d);
+        go("Math.max(+1.0d, dpz)", Math.max(+1.0d, dpz), +1.0d);
+        go("Math.max(-1.0d, +1.0d)", Math.max(-1.0d, +1.0d), +1.0d);
+        go("Math.max(dnz, -1.0d)", Math.max(dnz, -1.0d), dnz);
+        go("Math.max(dpz, -1.0d)", Math.max(dpz, -1.0d), dpz);
+        go("Math.max(dnz, +1.0d)", Math.max(dnz, +1.0d), +1.0d);
+        go("Math.max(dpz, +1.0d)", Math.max(dpz, +1.0d), +1.0d);
+        go("Math.max(+1.0d, -1.0d)", Math.max(+1.0d, -1.0d), +1.0d);
+
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Math/PowTests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,301 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4984407 5033578
+ * @summary Tests for {Math, StrictMath}.pow
+ * @compile -source 1.5 PowTests.java
+ * @run main PowTests
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+public class PowTests {
+    private PowTests(){}
+
+    static final double infinityD = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+
+    static int testPowCase(double input1, double input2, double expected) {
+        int failures = 0;
+        failures += Tests.test("StrictMath.pow(double, double)", input1, input2,
+                               StrictMath.pow(input1, input2), expected);
+        failures += Tests.test("Math.pow(double, double)", input1, input2,
+                               Math.pow(input1, input2), expected);
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+
+    static int testStrictPowCase(double input1, double input2, double expected) {
+        int failures = 0;
+        failures += Tests.test("StrictMath.pow(double, double)", input1, input2,
+                               StrictMath.pow(input1, input2), expected);
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    static int testNonstrictPowCase(double input1, double input2, double expected) {
+        int failures = 0;
+        failures += Tests.test("Math.pow(double, double)", input1, input2,
+                               Math.pow(input1, input2), expected);
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Test for bad negation implementation.
+     */
+    static int testPow() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        double [][] testCases = {
+            {-0.0,               3.0,   -0.0},
+            {-0.0,               4.0,    0.0},
+            {-infinityD,        -3.0,   -0.0},
+            {-infinityD,        -4.0,    0.0},
+        };
+
+        for (double[] testCase : testCases) {
+            failures+=testPowCase(testCase[0], testCase[1], testCase[2]);
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Test cross-product of different kinds of arguments.
+     */
+    static int testCrossProduct() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        double testData[] = {
+                                Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY,
+/* > -oo */                     -Double.MAX_VALUE,
+/**/                            (double)Long.MIN_VALUE,
+/**/                            (double) -((1L<<53)+2L),
+/**/                            (double) -((1L<<53)),
+/**/                            (double) -((1L<<53)-1L),
+/**/                            -((double)Integer.MAX_VALUE + 4.0),
+/**/                            (double)Integer.MIN_VALUE - 1.0,
+/**/                            (double)Integer.MIN_VALUE,
+/**/                            (double)Integer.MIN_VALUE + 1.0,
+/**/                            -Math.PI,
+/**/                            -3.0,
+/**/                            -Math.E,
+/**/                            -2.0,
+/**/                            -1.0000000000000004,
+/* < -1.0 */                    -1.0000000000000002, // nextAfter(-1.0, -oo)
+                                -1.0,
+/* > -1.0 */                    -0.9999999999999999, // nextAfter(-1.0, +oo)
+/* > -1.0 */                    -0.9999999999999998,
+/**/                            -0.5,
+/**/                            -1.0/3.0,
+/* < 0.0 */                     -Double.MIN_VALUE,
+                                -0.0,
+                                +0.0,
+/* > 0.0 */                     +Double.MIN_VALUE,
+/**/                            +1.0/3.0,
+/**/                            +0.5,
+/**/                            +0.9999999999999998,
+/* < +1.0 */                    +0.9999999999999999, // nextAfter(-1.0, +oo)
+                                +1.0,
+/* > 1.0 */                     +1.0000000000000002, // nextAfter(+1.0, +oo)
+/**/                            +1.0000000000000004,
+/**/                            +2.0,
+/**/                            +Math.E,
+/**/                            +3.0,
+/**/                            +Math.PI,
+/**/                            -(double)Integer.MIN_VALUE - 1.0,
+/**/                            -(double)Integer.MIN_VALUE,
+/**/                            -(double)Integer.MIN_VALUE + 1.0,
+/**/                            (double)Integer.MAX_VALUE + 4.0,
+/**/                            (double) ((1L<<53)-1L),
+/**/                            (double) ((1L<<53)),
+/**/                            (double) ((1L<<53)+2L),
+/**/                            -(double)Long.MIN_VALUE,
+/* < oo */                      Double.MAX_VALUE,
+                                Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,
+                                Double.NaN
+    };
+
+        double NaN = Double.NaN;
+        for(double x: testData) {
+            for(double y: testData) {
+                boolean testPass = false;
+                double expected=NaN;
+                double actual;
+
+                // First, switch on y
+                if( Double.isNaN(y)) {
+                    expected = NaN;
+                } else if (y == 0.0) {
+                    expected = 1.0;
+                } else if (Double.isInfinite(y) ) {
+                    if(y > 0) { // x ^ (+oo)
+                        if (Math.abs(x) > 1.0) {
+                            expected = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+                        } else if (Math.abs(x) == 1.0) {
+                            expected = NaN;
+                        } else if (Math.abs(x) < 1.0) {
+                            expected = +0.0;
+                        } else { // x is NaN
+                            assert Double.isNaN(x);
+                            expected = NaN;
+                        }
+                    } else { // x ^ (-oo)
+                        if (Math.abs(x) > 1.0) {
+                            expected = +0.0;
+                        } else if (Math.abs(x) == 1.0) {
+                            expected = NaN;
+                        } else if (Math.abs(x) < 1.0) {
+                            expected = Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+                        } else { // x is NaN
+                            assert Double.isNaN(x);
+                            expected = NaN;
+                        }
+                    } /* end Double.isInfinite(y) */
+                } else if (y == 1.0) {
+                    expected = x;
+                } else if (Double.isNaN(x)) { // Now start switching on x
+                    assert y != 0.0;
+                    expected = NaN;
+                } else if (x == Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY) {
+                    expected = (y < 0.0) ? f2(y) :f1(y);
+                } else if (x == Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY) {
+                    expected = (y < 0.0) ? +0.0 : Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+                } else if (equivalent(x, +0.0)) {
+                    assert y != 0.0;
+                    expected = (y < 0.0) ? Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY: +0.0;
+                } else if (equivalent(x, -0.0)) {
+                    assert y != 0.0;
+                    expected = (y < 0.0) ? f1(y): f2(y);
+                } else if( x < 0.0) {
+                    assert y != 0.0;
+                    failures += testStrictPowCase(x, y, f3(x, y));
+                    failures += testNonstrictPowCase(x, y, f3ns(x, y));
+                    continue;
+                } else {
+                    // go to next iteration
+                    expected = NaN;
+                    continue;
+                }
+
+                failures += testPowCase(x, y, expected);
+            } // y
+        } // x
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    static boolean equivalent(double a, double b) {
+        return Double.compare(a, b) == 0;
+    }
+
+    static double f1(double y) {
+        return (intClassify(y) == 1)?
+            Double.NEGATIVE_INFINITY:
+            Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY;
+    }
+
+
+    static double f2(double y) {
+        return (intClassify(y) == 1)?-0.0:0.0;
+    }
+
+    static double f3(double x, double y) {
+        switch( intClassify(y) ) {
+        case 0:
+            return StrictMath.pow(Math.abs(x), y);
+            // break;
+
+        case 1:
+            return -StrictMath.pow(Math.abs(x), y);
+            // break;
+
+        case -1:
+            return Double.NaN;
+            // break;
+
+        default:
+            throw new AssertionError("Bad classification.");
+            // break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    static double f3ns(double x, double y) {
+        switch( intClassify(y) ) {
+        case 0:
+            return Math.pow(Math.abs(x), y);
+            // break;
+
+        case 1:
+            return -Math.pow(Math.abs(x), y);
+            // break;
+
+        case -1:
+            return Double.NaN;
+            // break;
+
+        default:
+            throw new AssertionError("Bad classification.");
+            // break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    static boolean isFinite(double a) {
+        return (0.0*a  == 0);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return classification of argument: -1 for non-integers, 0 for
+     * even integers, 1 for odd integers.
+     */
+    static int intClassify(double a) {
+        if(!isFinite(a) || // NaNs and infinities
+           (a != Math.floor(a) )) { // only integers are fixed-points of floor
+                return -1;
+        }
+        else {
+            // Determine if argument is an odd or even integer.
+
+            a = StrictMath.abs(a); // absolute value doesn't affect odd/even
+
+            if(a+1.0 == a) { // a > maximum odd floating-point integer
+                return 0; // Large integers are all even
+            }
+            else { // Convert double -> long and look at low-order bit
+                long ell = (long)  a;
+                return ((ell & 0x1L) == (long)1)?1:0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String [] argv) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += testPow();
+        failures += testCrossProduct();
+
+        if (failures > 0) {
+            System.err.println("Testing pow incurred "
+                               + failures + " failures.");
+            throw new RuntimeException();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Math/Rint.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1998-2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4101566 4831589
+ * @summary Check for correct implementation of Math.rint(double)
+ *
+ */
+
+import sun.misc.FpUtils;
+import sun.misc.DoubleConsts;
+
+public class Rint {
+
+    static int testRintCase(double input, double expected) {
+        int failures = 0;
+        double result;
+        failures += Tests.test("Math.rint",  input, Math.rint(input),   expected);
+        failures += Tests.test("Math.rint", -input, Math.rint(-input), -expected);
+        failures += Tests.test("StrictMath.rint",
+                               input, StrictMath.rint(input),   expected);
+        failures += Tests.test("StrictMath.rint", -input,
+                               StrictMath.rint(-input), -expected);
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+
+    public static void main(String args[]) {
+        int failures = 0;
+        double twoToThe52 = FpUtils.scalb(1.0, 52); // 2^52
+
+        double [][] testCases = {
+            {0.0,                               0.0},
+            {Double.MIN_VALUE,                  0.0},
+            {FpUtils.nextDown(DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL), 0.0},
+            {DoubleConsts.MIN_NORMAL,           0.0},
+
+            {0.2,                               0.0},
+
+            {FpUtils.nextDown(0.5),             0.0},
+            {                 0.5,              0.0},
+            {  FpUtils.nextUp(0.5),             1.0},
+
+            {0.7,                               1.0},
+            {FpUtils.nextDown(1.0),             1.0},
+            {                 1.0,              1.0},
+            {  FpUtils.nextUp(1.0),             1.0},
+
+            {FpUtils.nextDown(1.5),             1.0},
+            {                 1.5,              2.0},
+            {  FpUtils.nextUp(1.5),             2.0},
+
+            {4.2,                               4.0},
+            {4.5,                               4.0},
+            {4.7,                               5.0},
+
+            {7.5,                               8.0},
+            {7.2,                               7.0},
+            {7.7,                               8.0},
+
+            {150000.75,                         150001.0},
+            {300000.5,                          300000.0},
+            {FpUtils.nextUp(300000.5),          300001.0},
+            {FpUtils.nextDown(300000.75),       300001.0},
+            {300000.75,                         300001.0},
+            {FpUtils.nextUp(300000.75),         300001.0},
+            {300000.99,                         300001.0},
+            {262144.75,                         262145.0}, //(2^18 ) + 0.75
+            {499998.75,                         499999.0},
+            {524287.75,                         524288.0}, //(2^19 -1) + 0.75
+            {524288.75,                         524289.0},
+
+            {FpUtils.nextDown(twoToThe52),      twoToThe52},
+            {twoToThe52,                        twoToThe52},
+            {FpUtils.nextUp(twoToThe52),        FpUtils.nextUp(twoToThe52)},
+
+            {Double.MAX_VALUE,          Double.MAX_VALUE},
+            {Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY,  Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY},
+            {Double.NaN,                        Double.NaN}
+
+        };
+
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < testCases.length; i++) {
+            failures += testRintCase(testCases[i][0], testCases[i][1]);
+        }
+
+        // Test values throughout exponent range
+        for(double d = Double.MIN_VALUE;
+            d < Double.POSITIVE_INFINITY; d *= 2) {
+            failures += testRintCase(d, ((d<=0.5)?0.0:d));
+        }
+
+        if (failures > 0) {
+            System.err.println("Testing {Math, StrictMath}.rint incurred "
+                               + failures + " failures.");
+            throw new RuntimeException();
+        }
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Math/TanTests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,189 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 5033578
+ * @summary Tests for {Math, StrictMath}.tan
+ * @compile -source 1.5 TanTests.java
+ * @run main TanTests
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+public class TanTests {
+    private TanTests(){}
+
+    static int testTanCase(double input, double expected, double ulps) {
+        int failures = 0;
+        failures += Tests.testUlpDiff("StrictMath.tan(double, double)", input,
+                               StrictMath.tan(input), expected, ulps);
+        failures += Tests.testUlpDiff("Math.tan(double, double)", input,
+                               Math.tan(input), expected, ulps);
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    static int testTan() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        double [][] testCases = {
+            // 1.1 ulp case from Gonnet
+            {0x1.31b97c4000001p24,      -0x1.d08538b656222p34,  1.9},
+            // Remaining test cases adapted from work by Alex Liu
+            {0x1.be1b2d17ba207p6, -0x1.cf489c89f8066p49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.e0a9e6ab97de7p7, 0x1.d31ce95f57459p50, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.23f8c5bcf003ep11, 0x1.f022585dbb50ap50, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.44bdb557e1dc1p20, 0x1.b67eaf362701fp49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.604759040fb6fp68, 0x1.d574bc1f9e903p50, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.3d33fa4e5ba47p70, 0x1.ce1dd6e33fef8p49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.f19e5d71b26bap85, 0x1.c2536a9119dd2p55, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.43ed062d2d62cp88, -0x1.c94b0c5b7b05p49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.b7b895b030bep88, -0x1.cba9ebb0f20b9p51, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.a86090fe7c144p95, 0x1.d5ad72ca48bbfp48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.d199df0700a61p95, -0x1.b8dd636f8dba7p49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.d713037d1d222p106, -0x1.d57f035fd0146p48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.ed1f6b066569bp115, 0x1.840af46cc9bep48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.16800a51eff75p118, 0x1.c9f91caf08a6ap49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.c1169c1040ecdp134, 0x1.e44a7eb56cb7p48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.19b0fb40dddd5p145, -0x1.f1b1c235774b2p48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.4d6b47f2480f8p162, 0x1.da1c2010795a5p51, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.682ff8e5429ddp163, -0x1.95a7aee1e93bep55, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.d0569fad9657dp204, -0x1.8f2ca17123aa5p49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.55505de5bbc14p206, -0x1.e8d28e39ddf9p50, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.cf497083e6c77p206, -0x1.fd3fbaa40de18p49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.c5b30c8686203p214, 0x1.f4d14469638a9p48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.60d15b12ff0b7p217, 0x1.bc150932bd3d7p48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.07cc6858d980bp218, -0x1.f3f7355c983a5p51, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.e06a67cd86969p218, 0x1.b0873124d98afp51, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.49704174c38e3p229, 0x1.e0301142ccbc2p49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.ea19ceab3b06ap230, -0x1.fc22e687f0482p48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.0c905503fea72p236, -0x1.7d4e9a45014d5p49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.28eb1f8ddd7c3p257, -0x1.a951893680c71p49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.310b11af2bfbep260, 0x1.84d458039c2e6p48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.f3c172bb7afc2p265, -0x1.fb3139d3ba04fp49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.54a28326cfedep267, 0x1.f416de8fb60bap53, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.5a5154d9d609dp269, -0x1.83d74cea8141p51, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.3ee75fd803b21p275, 0x1.b9ab67b61bf65p50, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.f4a4c781834d9p277, -0x1.d639ec63bf3b6p49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.2053d5c14cf78p279, 0x1.fc31413372cdcp50, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.896d0a9acee4cp298, 0x1.f9136d6e27a5cp48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.f010da08a862p302, -0x1.fd812c5e13483p49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.65f2e272f729fp308, -0x1.f9f642ddaa32dp49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.a8afbc4edb07dp309, 0x1.fa0d458320902p52, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.4d311a5447cdep329, -0x1.f7e98fe193e81p49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.808f66338b21bp345, -0x1.bceaf45f61155p49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.5a34aacf5ded1p350, 0x1.d41f0f13fadd4p49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.3e8b85532bad1p354, -0x1.f0b21179d663ep49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.1c2ecf01570acp394, -0x1.c215c9e2b7b24p49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.666eba99d2837p402, 0x1.fbd5c4b527506p48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.6cc39f07fafbbp460, -0x1.f087548a00e7cp49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.9481228fea3ffp463, -0x1.c585e64ff44c8p48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.79c3af0b4d0d4p466, 0x1.c9ed3716691f2p51, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.993ea84c3e23bp468, 0x1.a6b3954fc37f3p49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.cfd6b13f64408p470, -0x1.f4db7cc2c09bp47, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.b820ccdd52299p473, 0x1.77a1ff863b0f3p52, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.157ef3a1528a5p475, -0x1.f4e14ddc45e49p51, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.b492a8997bc36p478, -0x1.e0db26b7f03e8p48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.e0ea5674b831bp480, 0x1.e0ad6b3cdccdfp48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.c62ac8b32cb9ep497, 0x1.c95d00a36f677p48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.467f1daf12b43p498, 0x1.c6d3fdc096f0bp50, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.336e5a83e390cp502, 0x1.fc873dae28572p48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.aaab1de0d6727p506, -0x1.e0482967d0354p49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.e5ce06a12139cp507, 0x1.cea42e29735bdp49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.87dad74d0dda8p516, -0x1.b2cde6c0a8b9fp48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.e4feb94ee0989p524, -0x1.b227d0d0ffaa8p49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.31c082b1361ebp525, 0x1.a7ed49158d736p49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.56913865b3e16p531, 0x1.eeb7a32591c3bp52, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.36ade1fa883cap544, -0x1.fa087aadc0cbp48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.de57314df4af8p559, 0x1.c686aa5a41075p49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.0bb29bf7960ddp586, -0x1.d29ae1a3023cep50, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.049a584685941p588, -0x1.eebfb159dba67p51, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.33c1d4257b294p589, 0x1.ea1eedabea109p48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.3587e511bf47bp590, 0x1.c897858ce0ca9p48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.d12ee010c0facp590, 0x1.ab5b4b5065aa3p48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.87bbed5af48d9p605, 0x1.f512c3b2be7cap50, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.a0b1131240cebp605, -0x1.fa373983fd571p48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.116fdda1a04c9p616, -0x1.d76fdbc8552f3p51, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.67ebae833a034p620, 0x1.e1313af0a4075p50, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.9a50fbc5b0fecp627, 0x1.d89150884fbf7p50, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.6d625e0757e9cp631, -0x1.d0a5ecf002555p49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.e880344cc9913p636, -0x1.fafd04caaf58bp48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.e0a180b843cc5p650, 0x1.ea2aea3b8c953p49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.fa91ce15157b2p652, 0x1.e6f5f4d47d83fp48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.7696347caf8dfp654, 0x1.e0d36f2aef7dap51, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.886484b536161p666, -0x1.e3c96481e335bp51, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.0aa3ff2b41abdp675, -0x1.b3300ee04b4c8p50, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.d695ac08fe897p675, -0x1.c27fd21ecb13p51, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.4c1e532d7a99ap680, 0x1.e2ec695260c39p49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.44a9f3e395802p685, -0x1.e7273ab9ce8e2p52, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.3a25ec2b43d45p697, -0x1.d23187ba6321ep49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.96f5c2420c3fdp716, -0x1.ea06ab71ad719p49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.926c063a9406bp741, 0x1.e3d3d9262fd66p48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.1a57713d6fd93p754, -0x1.c10074d49490dp48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.739387922e672p772, 0x1.bda527e215a3cp49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.d286eff17f4d4p793, 0x1.d01c678ebfa1p49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.f3d777206a062p794, -0x1.d8604b6d18385p49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.ae91e6574da91p826, -0x1.fd1b26ab656c2p49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.4422b3c871c9p836, 0x1.9d2cab1f3aebcp48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.7ff8537071e1p840, 0x1.badde451c6ed7p48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.c6fe9202e219dp845, -0x1.b2aa20745de3p51, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.a95a0b4015d88p846, 0x1.cdf5dfd045657p50, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.f823b9cff0daep867, 0x1.fd72fce3d5505p48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.a6bee2afcd2fp886, 0x1.fe06265cd3aebp49, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.7b034b3412d17p892, 0x1.e48055812d391p50, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.58588f8cda276p894, 0x1.f806fddf0dd05p53, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.ce750a7963463p896, 0x1.e94f1f4018402p48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.3d50a91fe82cfp897, 0x1.cd518fda10e95p48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.f82dea1c0b809p897, -0x1.d6a0ef08179c5p48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.38673e8c6a4afp903, 0x1.f4113a036478p48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.dfb75e4a7432p911, 0x1.eb7bc6cb4d7f3p48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.1230b975a72b3p916, -0x1.e1042be0759f9p48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.302c2f5a4e6e5p916, 0x1.f66a9874cd60ap48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.04e07a1d67b93p921, 0x1.87735139f6a0bp53, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.5a3eb79cd06fap931, -0x1.e00930c219ef3p51, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.8fb45679936fp937, 0x1.9a427588645c4p50, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.c4abb225260c6p964, -0x1.d1e64e91ac6ap50, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.b43e449b25382p982, -0x1.f1848cc5ac4fep50, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.504d9d7179b1ap983, 0x1.a4e51ea807786p48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.83a5af80fb39bp987, 0x1.a6dde6c2220ebp48, 1.100000},
+            {0x1.5d978d9ad84c8p1011, 0x1.ec96900bfd1ddp51, 1.100000},
+        };
+
+        for(double[] testCase: testCases) {
+            failures += testTanCase(testCase[0], testCase[1], testCase[2]);
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String [] argv) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += testTan();
+
+        if (failures > 0) {
+            System.err.println("Testing tan incurred "
+                               + failures + " failures.");
+            throw new RuntimeException();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Math/Tests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,341 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * Shared static test methods for numerical tests.  Sharing these
+ * helper test methods avoids repeated functions in the various test
+ * programs.  The test methods return 1 for a test failure and 0 for
+ * success.  The order of arguments to the test methods is generally
+ * the test name, followed by the test arguments, the computed result,
+ * and finally the expected result.
+ */
+
+import sun.misc.FpUtils;
+
+public class Tests {
+    private Tests(){}; // do not instantiate
+
+    private static String toHexString(float f) {
+        if (!Float.isNaN(f))
+            return Float.toHexString(f);
+        else
+            return "NaN(0x" + Integer.toHexString(Float.floatToRawIntBits(f)) + ")";
+    }
+
+    private static String toHexString(double d) {
+        if (!Double.isNaN(d))
+            return Double.toHexString(d);
+        else
+            return "NaN(0x" + Long.toHexString(Double.doubleToRawLongBits(d)) + ")";
+    }
+
+    public static int test(String testName, float input,
+                           boolean result, boolean expected) {
+        if (expected != result) {
+            System.err.println("Failure for " + testName + ":\n" +
+                               "\tFor input " + input    + "\t(" + toHexString(input) + ")\n" +
+                               "\texpected  " + expected + "\n"  +
+                               "\tgot       " + result   + ").");
+            return 1;
+        }
+        else
+            return 0;
+    }
+
+    public static int test(String testName, double input,
+                           boolean result, boolean expected) {
+        if (expected != result) {
+            System.err.println("Failure for " + testName + ":\n" +
+                               "\tFor input " + input    + "\t(" + toHexString(input) + ")\n" +
+                               "\texpected  " + expected + "\n"  +
+                               "\tgot       " + result   + ").");
+            return 1;
+        }
+        else
+            return 0;
+    }
+
+    public static int test(String testName, float input1, float input2,
+                           boolean result, boolean expected) {
+        if (expected != result) {
+            System.err.println("Failure for "  + testName + ":\n" +
+                               "\tFor inputs " + input1   + "\t(" + toHexString(input1) + ") and "
+                                               + input2   + "\t(" + toHexString(input2) + ")\n" +
+                               "\texpected  "  + expected + "\n"  +
+                               "\tgot       "  + result   + ").");
+            return 1;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    public static int test(String testName, double input1, double input2,
+                           boolean result, boolean expected) {
+        if (expected != result) {
+            System.err.println("Failure for "  + testName + ":\n" +
+                               "\tFor inputs " + input1   + "\t(" + toHexString(input1) + ") and "
+                                               + input2   + "\t(" + toHexString(input2) + ")\n" +
+                               "\texpected  "  + expected + "\n"  +
+                               "\tgot       "  + result   + ").");
+            return 1;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    public static int test(String testName, float input,
+                           int result, int expected) {
+        if (expected != result) {
+            System.err.println("Failure for " + testName + ":\n" +
+                               "\tFor input " + input    + "\t(" + toHexString(input) + ")\n" +
+                               "\texpected  " + expected + "\n" +
+                               "\tgot       " + result    + ").");
+            return 1;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    public  static int test(String testName, double input,
+                            int result, int expected) {
+        if (expected != result) {
+            System.err.println("Failure for " + testName + ":\n" +
+                               "\tFor input " + input    + "\t(" + toHexString(input) + ")\n" +
+                               "\texpected  " + expected + "\n"  +
+                               "\tgot       " + result   + ").");
+            return 1;
+        }
+        else
+            return 0;
+    }
+
+    public static int test(String testName, float input,
+                           float result, float expected) {
+        if (Float.compare(expected, result) != 0 ) {
+            System.err.println("Failure for " + testName + ":\n" +
+                               "\tFor input " + input    + "\t(" + toHexString(input) + ")\n" +
+                               "\texpected  " + expected + "\t(" + toHexString(expected) + ")\n" +
+                               "\tgot       " + result   + "\t(" + toHexString(result) + ").");
+            return 1;
+        }
+        else
+            return 0;
+    }
+
+
+    public static int test(String testName, double input,
+                           double result, double expected) {
+        if (Double.compare(expected, result ) != 0) {
+            System.err.println("Failure for " + testName + ":\n" +
+                               "\tFor input " + input    + "\t(" + toHexString(input) + ")\n" +
+                               "\texpected  " + expected + "\t(" + toHexString(expected) + ")\n" +
+                               "\tgot       " + result   + "\t(" + toHexString(result) + ").");
+            return 1;
+        }
+        else
+            return 0;
+    }
+
+    public static int test(String testName,
+                           float input1, double input2,
+                           float result, float expected) {
+        if (Float.compare(expected, result ) != 0) {
+            System.err.println("Failure for "  + testName + ":\n" +
+                               "\tFor inputs " + input1   + "\t(" + toHexString(input1) + ") and "
+                                               + input2   + "\t(" + toHexString(input2) + ")\n" +
+                               "\texpected  "  + expected + "\t(" + toHexString(expected) + ")\n" +
+                               "\tgot       "  + result   + "\t(" + toHexString(result) + ").");
+            return 1;
+        }
+        else
+            return 0;
+    }
+
+    public static int test(String testName,
+                           double input1, double input2,
+                           double result, double expected) {
+        if (Double.compare(expected, result ) != 0) {
+            System.err.println("Failure for "  + testName + ":\n" +
+                               "\tFor inputs " + input1   + "\t(" + toHexString(input1) + ") and "
+                                               + input2   + "\t(" + toHexString(input2) + ")\n" +
+                               "\texpected  "  + expected + "\t(" + toHexString(expected) + ")\n" +
+                               "\tgot       "  + result   + "\t(" + toHexString(result) + ").");
+            return 1;
+        }
+        else
+            return 0;
+    }
+
+    public static int test(String testName,
+                           float input1, int input2,
+                           float result, float expected) {
+        if (Float.compare(expected, result ) != 0) {
+            System.err.println("Failure for "  + testName + ":\n" +
+                               "\tFor inputs " + input1   + "\t(" + toHexString(input1) + ") and "
+                                               + input2   + "\n"  +
+                               "\texpected  "  + expected + "\t(" + toHexString(expected) + ")\n" +
+                               "\tgot       "  + result   + "\t(" + toHexString(result) + ").");
+            return 1;
+        }
+        else
+            return 0;
+    }
+
+    public static int test(String testName,
+                           double input1, int input2,
+                           double result, double expected) {
+        if (Double.compare(expected, result ) != 0) {
+            System.err.println("Failure for "  + testName + ":\n" +
+                               "\tFor inputs " + input1   + "\t(" + toHexString(input1) + ") and "
+                                               + input2   + "\n"  +
+                               "\texpected  "  + expected + "\t(" + toHexString(expected) + ")\n" +
+                               "\tgot       "  + result   + "\t(" + toHexString(result) + ").");
+            return 1;
+        }
+        else
+            return 0;
+    }
+
+    static int testUlpCore(double result, double expected, double ulps) {
+        // We assume we won't be unlucky and have an inexact expected
+        // be nextDown(2^i) when 2^i would be the correctly rounded
+        // answer.  This would cause the ulp size to be half as large
+        // as it should be, doubling the measured error).
+
+        if (Double.compare(expected, result) == 0) {
+            return 0;   // result and expected are equivalent
+        } else {
+            if( ulps == 0.0) {
+                // Equivalent results required but not found
+                return 1;
+            } else {
+                double difference = expected - result;
+                if (FpUtils.isUnordered(expected, result) ||
+                    Double.isNaN(difference) ||
+                    // fail if greater than or unordered
+                    !(Math.abs( difference/Math.ulp(expected) ) <= Math.abs(ulps)) ) {
+                    return 1;
+                }
+                else
+                    return 0;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // One input argument.
+    public static int testUlpDiff(String testName, double input,
+                                  double result, double expected, double ulps) {
+        int code = testUlpCore(result, expected, ulps);
+        if (code == 1) {
+            System.err.println("Failure for " + testName + ":\n" +
+                               "\tFor input " + input    + "\t(" + toHexString(input) + ")\n" +
+                               "\texpected  " + expected + "\t(" + toHexString(expected) + ")\n" +
+                               "\tgot       " + result   + "\t(" + toHexString(result) + ");\n" +
+                               "\tdifference greater than ulp tolerance " + ulps);
+        }
+        return code;
+    }
+
+    // Two input arguments.
+    public static int testUlpDiff(String testName, double input1, double input2,
+                                  double result, double expected, double ulps) {
+        int code = testUlpCore(result, expected, ulps);
+        if (code == 1) {
+            System.err.println("Failure for "  + testName + ":\n" +
+                               "\tFor inputs " + input1   + "\t(" + toHexString(input1) + ") and "
+                                               + input2   + "\t(" + toHexString(input2) + ")\n" +
+                               "\texpected  "  + expected + "\t(" + toHexString(expected) + ")\n" +
+                               "\tgot       "  + result   + "\t(" + toHexString(result) + ");\n" +
+                               "\tdifference greater than ulp tolerance " + ulps);
+        }
+        return code;
+    }
+
+    // For a successful test, the result must be within the ulp bound of
+    // expected AND the result must have absolute value less than or
+    // equal to absBound.
+    public static int testUlpDiffWithAbsBound(String testName, double input,
+                                              double result, double expected,
+                                              double ulps, double absBound) {
+        int code = 0;   // return code value
+
+        if (!(StrictMath.abs(result) <= StrictMath.abs(absBound)) &&
+            !Double.isNaN(expected)) {
+            code = 1;
+        } else
+            code = testUlpCore(result, expected, ulps);
+
+        if (code == 1) {
+            System.err.println("Failure for " + testName + ":\n" +
+                               "\tFor input " + input    + "\t(" + toHexString(input) + ")\n" +
+                               "\texpected  " + expected + "\t(" + toHexString(expected) + ")\n" +
+                               "\tgot       " + result   + "\t(" + toHexString(result) + ");\n" +
+                               "\tdifference greater than ulp tolerance " + ulps +
+                               " or the result has larger magnitude than " + absBound);
+        }
+        return code;
+    }
+
+    // For a successful test, the result must be within the ulp bound of
+    // expected AND the result must have absolute value greater than
+    // or equal to the lowerBound.
+    public static int testUlpDiffWithLowerBound(String testName, double input,
+                                                double result, double expected,
+                                                double ulps, double lowerBound) {
+        int code = 0;   // return code value
+
+        if (!(result >= lowerBound) && !Double.isNaN(expected)) {
+            code = 1;
+        } else
+            code = testUlpCore(result, expected, ulps);
+
+        if (code == 1) {
+            System.err.println("Failure for " + testName +
+                               ":\n" +
+                               "\tFor input "   + input    + "\t(" + toHexString(input) + ")" +
+                               "\n\texpected  " + expected + "\t(" + toHexString(expected) + ")" +
+                               "\n\tgot       " + result   + "\t(" + toHexString(result) + ");" +
+                               "\ndifference greater than ulp tolerance " + ulps +
+                               " or result not greater than or equal to the bound " + lowerBound);
+        }
+        return code;
+    }
+
+    public static int testTolerance(String testName, double input,
+                                    double result, double expected, double tolerance) {
+        if (Double.compare(expected, result ) != 0) {
+            double difference = expected - result;
+            if (FpUtils.isUnordered(expected, result) ||
+                Double.isNaN(difference) ||
+                // fail if greater than or unordered
+                !(Math.abs((difference)/expected) <= StrictMath.pow(10, -tolerance)) ) {
+                System.err.println("Failure for " + testName + ":\n" +
+                                   "\tFor input " + input    + "\t(" + toHexString(input) + ")\n" +
+                                   "\texpected  " + expected + "\t(" + toHexString(expected) + ")\n" +
+                                   "\tgot       " + result   + "\t(" + toHexString(result) + ");\n" +
+                                   "\tdifference greater than tolerance 10^-" + tolerance);
+                return 1;
+            }
+            return 0;
+        }
+        else
+            return 0;
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Short/ByteSwap.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug     4495754
+ * @summary Basic test for int byte swap code on short and char
+ * @author  Josh Bloch
+ */
+
+public class ByteSwap {
+    public static void main(String args[]) {
+        if (Short.reverseBytes((short)0xaabb) != (short)0xbbaa)
+            throw new RuntimeException("short");
+
+        if (Character.reverseBytes((char)0xaabb) != (char)0xbbaa)
+            throw new RuntimeException("char");
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/Short/Decode.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1998-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4136371 5017980 6576055
+ * @summary Test Short.decode method
+ * @author madbot
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+/**
+ * There are six methods in java.lang.Short which transform strings
+ * into a short or Short value:
+ *
+ * public Short(String s)
+ * public static Short decode(String nm)
+ * public static short parseShort(String s, int radix)
+ * public static short parseShort(String s)
+ * public static Short valueOf(String s, int radix)
+ * public static Short valueOf(String s)
+ *
+ * However, of these only decode has a nontrivial implementation
+ * in that class.
+ */
+public class Decode {
+
+    private static void check(String ashort, short expected) {
+        short sh = (Short.decode(ashort)).shortValue();
+        if (sh != expected)
+            throw new RuntimeException("Short.decode failed. String:" +
+                                                ashort + " Result:" + sh);
+    }
+
+    private static void checkFailure(String val, String message) {
+        try {
+            short n = (Short.decode(val)).shortValue();
+            throw new RuntimeException(message);
+        } catch (NumberFormatException e) { /* Okay */}
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        check(new String(""+Short.MIN_VALUE), Short.MIN_VALUE);
+        check(new String(""+Short.MAX_VALUE), Short.MAX_VALUE);
+
+        check("10",   (short)10);
+        check("0x10", (short)16);
+        check("0X10", (short)16);
+        check("010",  (short)8);
+        check("#10",  (short)16);
+
+        check("+10",   (short)10);
+        check("+0x10", (short)16);
+        check("+0X10", (short)16);
+        check("+010",  (short)8);
+        check("+#10",  (short)16);
+
+        check("-10",   (short)-10);
+        check("-0x10", (short)-16);
+        check("-0X10", (short)-16);
+        check("-010",  (short)-8);
+        check("-#10",  (short)-16);
+
+        check(Integer.toString((int)Short.MIN_VALUE), Short.MIN_VALUE);
+        check(Integer.toString((int)Short.MAX_VALUE), Short.MAX_VALUE);
+
+        checkFailure("0x-10",   "Short.decode allows negative sign in wrong position.");
+        checkFailure("0x+10",   "Short.decode allows positive sign in wrong position.");
+
+        checkFailure("+",       "Raw plus sign allowed.");
+        checkFailure("-",       "Raw minus sign allowed.");
+
+        checkFailure(Integer.toString((int)Short.MIN_VALUE - 1), "Out of range");
+        checkFailure(Integer.toString((int)Short.MAX_VALUE + 1), "Out of range");
+
+        checkFailure("", "Empty String");
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/StrictMath/CubeRootTests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,473 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003-2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4347132
+ * @summary Tests specifically for StrictMath.cbrt
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+/**
+ * The tests in ../Math/CubeRootTests.java test properties that should
+ * hold for any cube root implementation, including the FDLIBM-based
+ * one required for StrictMath.cbrt.  Therefore, the test cases in
+ * ../Math/CubeRootTests.java are run against both the Math and
+ * StrictMath versions of cube root.  The role of this test is to
+ * verify that the FDLIBM cbrt algorithm is being used by running
+ * golden file tests on values that may vary from one conforming cube
+ * root implementation to another.
+ */
+
+public class CubeRootTests {
+    private CubeRootTests(){}
+
+    static int testCubeRootCase(double input, double expected) {
+        int failures=0;
+
+        double minus_input = -input;
+        double minus_expected = -expected;
+
+        failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.cbrt(double)", input,
+                             StrictMath.cbrt(input), expected);
+        failures+=Tests.test("StrictMath.cbrt(double)", minus_input,
+                             StrictMath.cbrt(minus_input), minus_expected);
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    static int testCubeRoot() {
+        int failures = 0;
+        double [][] testCases = {
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-766,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-256},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-763,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-255},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-760,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-254},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-757,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-253},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-754,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-252},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-751,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-251},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-748,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-250},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-745,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-249},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-742,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-248},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-739,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-247},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-1006,   0x1.fffffffffffffp-336},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-736,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-246},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-733,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-245},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-730,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-244},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-727,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-243},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-724,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-242},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-721,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-241},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-718,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-240},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-715,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-239},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-712,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-238},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-709,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-237},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-706,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-236},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-703,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-235},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-700,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-234},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-697,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-233},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-694,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-232},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-691,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-231},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-1003,   0x1.fffffffffffffp-335},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-688,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-230},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-685,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-229},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-682,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-228},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-679,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-227},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-676,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-226},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-673,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-225},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-670,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-224},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-667,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-223},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-664,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-222},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-661,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-221},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-658,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-220},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-655,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-219},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-652,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-218},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-649,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-217},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-646,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-216},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-643,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-215},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-1000,   0x1.fffffffffffffp-334},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-640,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-214},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-637,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-213},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-634,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-212},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-631,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-211},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-628,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-210},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-625,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-209},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-622,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-208},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-619,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-207},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-616,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-206},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-613,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-205},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-610,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-204},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-607,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-203},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-604,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-202},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-601,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-201},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-598,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-200},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-595,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-199},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-997,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-333},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-592,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-198},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-589,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-197},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-586,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-196},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-583,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-195},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-580,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-194},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-577,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-193},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-574,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-192},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-571,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-191},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-568,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-190},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-565,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-189},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-562,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-188},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-559,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-187},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-556,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-186},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-553,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-185},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-550,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-184},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-547,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-183},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-994,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-332},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-544,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-182},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-541,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-181},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-538,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-180},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-535,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-179},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-532,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-178},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-529,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-177},
+            {0x0.00000000001fp-1022,    0x1.fa9c313858568p-356},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-526,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-176},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-523,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-175},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-520,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-174},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-517,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-173},
+            {0x0.00000000001fdp-1022,   0x1.feff7f94ea34dp-356},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-514,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-172},
+            {0x0.00000001fffe7p-1022,   0x1.ffff7aaa87f1bp-352},
+            {0x0.00000001fffffp-1022,   0x1.fffffaaaaa9c7p-352},
+            {0x0.00001ffffff4p-1022,    0x1.ffffffcp-348},
+            {0x0.00001ffffffffp-1022,   0x1.ffffffffaaaabp-348},
+            {0x0.01ffffffffffcp-1022,   0x1.ffffffffffeabp-344},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-511,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-171},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-508,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-170},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-505,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-169},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-502,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-168},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-499,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-167},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-991,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-331},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-496,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-166},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-493,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-165},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-490,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-164},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-487,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-163},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-484,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-162},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-481,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-161},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-478,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-160},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-475,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-159},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-472,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-158},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-469,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-157},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-466,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-156},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-463,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-155},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-460,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-154},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-457,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-153},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-454,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-152},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-451,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-151},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-988,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-330},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-448,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-150},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-445,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-149},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-442,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-148},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-439,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-147},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-436,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-146},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-433,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-145},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-430,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-144},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-427,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-143},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-424,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-142},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-421,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-141},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-418,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-140},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-415,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-139},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-412,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-138},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-409,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-137},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-406,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-136},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-403,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-135},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-985,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-329},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-400,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-134},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-397,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-133},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-394,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-132},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-391,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-131},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-388,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-130},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-385,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-129},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-382,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-128},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-379,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-127},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-376,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-126},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-373,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-125},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-370,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-124},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-367,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-123},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-364,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-122},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-361,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-121},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-358,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-120},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-355,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-119},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-982,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-328},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-352,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-118},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-349,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-117},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-346,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-116},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-343,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-115},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-340,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-114},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-337,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-113},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-334,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-112},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-331,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-111},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-328,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-110},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-325,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-109},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-322,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-108},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-319,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-107},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-316,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-106},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-313,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-105},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-310,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-104},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-307,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-103},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-979,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-327},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-304,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-102},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-301,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-101},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-298,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-100},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-295,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-99},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-292,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-98},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-289,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-97},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-286,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-96},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-283,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-95},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-280,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-94},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-277,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-93},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-274,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-92},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-271,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-91},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-268,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-90},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-265,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-89},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-262,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-88},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-259,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-87},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-1021,   0x1.fffffffffffffp-341},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-976,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-326},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-256,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-86},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-253,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-85},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-250,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-84},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-247,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-83},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-244,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-82},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-241,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-81},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-238,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-80},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-235,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-79},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-232,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-78},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-229,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-77},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-226,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-76},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-223,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-75},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-220,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-74},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-217,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-73},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-214,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-72},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-211,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-71},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-973,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-325},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-208,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-70},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-205,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-69},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-202,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-68},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-199,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-67},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-196,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-66},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-193,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-65},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-190,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-64},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-187,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-63},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-184,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-62},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-181,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-61},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-178,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-60},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-175,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-59},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-172,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-58},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-169,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-57},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-166,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-56},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-163,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-55},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-970,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-324},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-160,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-54},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-157,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-53},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-154,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-52},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-151,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-51},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-148,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-50},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-145,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-49},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-142,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-48},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-139,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-47},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-136,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-46},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-133,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-45},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-130,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-44},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-127,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-43},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-124,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-42},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-121,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-41},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-118,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-40},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-115,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-39},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-967,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-323},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-112,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-38},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-109,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-37},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-106,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-36},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-103,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-35},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-100,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-34},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-97,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-33},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-94,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-32},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-91,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-31},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-88,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-30},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-85,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-29},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-82,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-28},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-79,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-27},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-76,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-26},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-73,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-25},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-70,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-24},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-67,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-23},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-964,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-322},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-64,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-22},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-61,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-21},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-58,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-20},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-55,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-19},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-52,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-18},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-49,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-17},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-46,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-16},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-43,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-15},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-40,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-14},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-37,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-13},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-34,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-12},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-31,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-11},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-28,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-10},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-25,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-9},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-22,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-8},
+            {0x0.000000000003ep-1022,   0x1.fa9c313858568p-357},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-19,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-7},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-961,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-321},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-16,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-6},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-13,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-5},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-10,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-4},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-7,      0x1.fffffffffffffp-3},
+            {0x0.000000000003fp-1022,   0x1.fd51bf2069fe6p-357},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-4,      0x1.fffffffffffffp-2},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-1,      0x1.fffffffffffffp-1},
+            {0x0.000000003fffcp-1022,   0x1.ffff55551c71bp-353},
+            {0x0.000003fffffe8p-1022,   0x1.ffffffcp-349},
+            {0x0.000003ffffffcp-1022,   0x1.fffffff555555p-349},
+            {0x0.003fffffffff9p-1022,   0x1.fffffffffed55p-345},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep2,       0x1.fffffffffffffp0},
+            {0x1.bp4,                   0x1.8p1},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep5,       0x1.fffffffffffffp1},
+            {0x1.f3ffffffffff4p6,       0x1.3fffffffffffep2},
+            {0x1.f3ffffffffffcp6,       0x1.3ffffffffffffp2},
+            {0x1.bp7,                   0x1.8p2},
+            {0x1.56ffffffffffep8,       0x1.bffffffffffffp2},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep8,       0x1.fffffffffffffp2},
+            {0x1.6c8p9,                 0x1.2p3},
+            {0x1.f3ffffffffff4p9,       0x1.3fffffffffffep3},
+            {0x1.f3ffffffffffcp9,       0x1.3ffffffffffffp3},
+            {0x1.4cbfffffffffcp10,      0x1.5fffffffffffep3},
+            {0x1.4cbfffffffffep10,      0x1.5ffffffffffffp3},
+            {0x1.bp10,                  0x1.8p3},
+            {0x1.129ffffffffa4p11,      0x1.9ffffffffffd1p3},
+            {0x1.129fffffffffep11,      0x1.9ffffffffffffp3},
+            {0x1.56ffffffffffep11,      0x1.bffffffffffffp3},
+            {0x1.a5ep11,                0x1.ep3},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep11,      0x1.fffffffffffffp3},
+            {0x1.330fffffffc1ep12,      0x1.0fffffffffedbp4},
+            {0x1.331p12,                0x1.1p4},
+            {0x1.6c8p12,                0x1.2p4},
+            {0x1.acafffffffffap12,      0x1.2ffffffffffffp4},
+            {0x1.acafffffffffep12,      0x1.2ffffffffffffp4},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-958,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-320},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-955,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-319},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-952,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-318},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-949,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-317},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-946,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-316},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-943,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-315},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-940,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-314},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-937,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-313},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-934,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-312},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-931,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-311},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-1018,   0x1.fffffffffffffp-340},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-928,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-310},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-925,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-309},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-922,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-308},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-919,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-307},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-916,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-306},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-913,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-305},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-910,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-304},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-907,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-303},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-904,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-302},
+            {0x0.0000000000007p-1022,   0x1.e9b5dba58189ep-358},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-901,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-301},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-898,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-300},
+            {0x0.0000000007ffp-1022,    0x1.ffeaa9c70ca31p-354},
+            {0x0.0000000007ffep-1022,   0x1.fffd5551c7149p-354},
+            {0x0.0000007fffffdp-1022,   0x1.ffffffcp-350},
+            {0x0.0000007fffffep-1022,   0x1.ffffffd555555p-350},
+            {0x0.0007ffffffffap-1022,   0x1.fffffffff8p-346},
+            {0x0.7ffffffffffffp-1022,   0x1.fffffffffffffp-342},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-895,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-299},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-892,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-298},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-889,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-297},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-886,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-296},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-883,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-295},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-1015,   0x1.fffffffffffffp-339},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-880,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-294},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-877,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-293},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-874,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-292},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-871,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-291},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-868,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-290},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-865,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-289},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-862,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-288},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-859,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-287},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-856,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-286},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-853,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-285},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-850,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-284},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-847,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-283},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-844,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-282},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-841,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-281},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-838,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-280},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-835,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-279},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-1012,   0x1.fffffffffffffp-338},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-832,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-278},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-829,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-277},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-826,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-276},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-823,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-275},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-820,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-274},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-817,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-273},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-814,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-272},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-811,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-271},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-808,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-270},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-805,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-269},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-802,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-268},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-799,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-267},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-796,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-266},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-793,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-265},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-790,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-264},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-787,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-263},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-1009,   0x1.fffffffffffffp-337},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-784,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-262},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-781,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-261},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-778,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-260},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-775,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-259},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-772,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-258},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-769,    0x1.fffffffffffffp-257},
+            {0x0.0000000000ffep-1022,   0x1.ffeaa9c70ca31p-355},
+            {0x0.0000000000fffp-1022,   0x1.fff5551c6fcd6p-355},
+            {0x0.0000000ffff86p-1022,   0x1.ffffaeaa9dbf1p-351},
+            {0x0.0000000ffffffp-1022,   0x1.ffffff5555552p-351},
+            {0x0.0000ffffffap-1022,     0x1.ffffffcp-347},
+            {0x0.0000ffffffff8p-1022,   0x1.ffffffffaaaabp-347},
+            {0x0.0fffffffffffbp-1022,   0x1.fffffffffffcbp-343}
+        };
+
+        for(double[] testCase: testCases)
+            failures+=testCubeRootCase(testCase[0], testCase[1]);
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+
+    public static void main(String [] argv) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += testCubeRoot();
+
+        if (failures > 0) {
+            System.err.println("Testing the cube root incurred "
+                               + failures + " failures.");
+            throw new RuntimeException();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/StrictMath/Expm1Tests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,795 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003-2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4851638
+ * @summary Tests for StrictMath.expm1
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+/**
+ * The tests in ../Math/Expm1Tests.java test properties that should
+ * hold for any expm1 implementation, including the FDLIBM-based one
+ * required for StrictMath.expm1.  Therefore, the test cases in
+ * ../Math/Expm1Tests.java are run against both the Math and
+ * StrictMath versions of expm1.  The role of this test is to verify
+ * that the FDLIBM expm1 algorithm is being used by running golden
+ * file tests on values that may vary from one conforming expm1
+ * implementation to another.
+ */
+
+public class Expm1Tests {
+    private Expm1Tests(){}
+
+    static int testExpm1Case(double input, double expected) {
+        return Tests.test("StrictMath.expm1(double)", input,
+                          StrictMath.expm1(input), expected);
+    }
+
+    static int testExpm1() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        // Test cases in the range [-36.75, 710]
+        double [][] testCases = {
+            {-0x1.580000008c619p3,      -0x1.fffd3069586f6p-1},
+            {-0x1.380000008c721p3,      -0x1.fff85bf4a6e98p-1},
+            {-0x1.180000008c9fap3,      -0x1.ffeb3aeb95524p-1},
+            {-0x1.f0000001197ccp2,      -0x1.ffc78aadc116ap-1},
+            {-0x1.b0000001197e7p2,      -0x1.ff6687cca710bp-1},
+            {-0x1.70000001197f6p2,      -0x1.fe5ed3992a519p-1},
+            {-0x1.30000001198p2,        -0x1.fb9201482bdfap-1},
+            {-0x1.e000000233006p1,      -0x1.f3f57b658d6fbp-1},
+            {-0x1.6000000233012p1,      -0x1.df44d8ee30b76p-1},
+            {-0x1.c000000466028p0,      -0x1.a7071a097ed5ep-1},
+            {-0x1.80000008cc052p-1,     -0x1.0e25f8a4a95b7p-1},
+            {0x1.ffffffdccfeb7p-3,      0x1.22d78ef909144p-2},
+            {0x1.3ffffffb99fd7p0,       0x1.3ec38ed3629a6p1},
+            {0x1.1ffffffdccfebp1,       0x1.0f9b882a107edp3},
+            {0x1.9ffffffdccfebp1,       0x1.8ca53b70fa11bp4},
+            {0x1.0ffffffee67f6p2,       0x1.146bf132050c5p6},
+            {0x1.4ffffffee67f5p2,       0x1.7b21ede9f0bdap7},
+            {0x1.8ffffffee67f5p2,       0x1.0281a438aa523p9},
+            {0x1.cffffffee67f5p2,       0x1.5fc6b5cf322c4p10},
+            {0x1.07ffffff733fap3,       0x1.de5406b276b92p11},
+            {0x1.27ffffff733fap3,       0x1.451c8690d1567p13},
+            {0x1.47ffffff733fap3,       0x1.b9e62ae5924dfp14},
+            {0x1.67ffffff733fap3,       0x1.2c4eeb7089cp16},
+            {0x1.87ffffff733fap3,       0x1.982a24f2ab78ap17},
+            {0x1.a7ffffff733fap3,       0x1.1560a14319349p19},
+            {0x1.c7ffffff733fap3,       0x1.78fed772b40f2p20},
+            {0x1.e7ffffff733fap3,       0x1.0031f18ee602fp22},
+            {0x1.03ffffffb99fdp4,       0x1.5c348d8118f26p23},
+            {0x1.13ffffffb99fdp4,       0x1.d942943e22d74p24},
+            {0x1.23ffffffb99fcp4,       0x1.419d1309466ep26},
+            {0x1.33ffffffb99fcp4,       0x1.b51e403430afep27},
+            {0x1.43ffffffb99fcp4,       0x1.290d76c47bd4cp29},
+            {0x1.53ffffffb99fcp4,       0x1.93bc8061146dp30},
+            {0x1.63ffffffb99fbp4,       0x1.125e0665544a5p32},
+            {0x1.73ffffffb99fbp4,       0x1.74e75f9de5d7cp33},
+            {0x1.83ffffffb99fbp4,       0x1.fad42d3f28732p34},
+            {0x1.93ffffffb99fbp4,       0x1.586d071cb8f87p36},
+            {0x1.a3ffffffb99fbp4,       0x1.d41f91d0b4e6ep37},
+            {0x1.b3ffffffb99fbp4,       0x1.3e1f6e5bc0242p39},
+            {0x1.c3ffffffb99fbp4,       0x1.b05fa9aebfa64p40},
+            {0x1.d3ffffffb99fbp4,       0x1.25d410cc90a38p42},
+            {0x1.e3ffffffb99fbp4,       0x1.8f5aab33aa6c6p43},
+            {0x1.f3ffffffb99fbp4,       0x1.0f63a91bc9797p45},
+            {0x1.01ffffffdccfep5,       0x1.70db367c88b28p46},
+            {0x1.09ffffffdccfep5,       0x1.f553e36d2975fp47},
+            {0x1.11ffffffdccfep5,       0x1.54afff2230e99p49},
+            {0x1.19ffffffdccfep5,       0x1.cf0ad451f1e9fp50},
+            {0x1.21ffffffdccfep5,       0x1.3aab7c88ef991p52},
+            {0x1.29ffffffdccfep5,       0x1.abae41ecccd22p53},
+            {0x1.31ffffffdccfep5,       0x1.22a3a0462535fp55},
+            {0x1.39ffffffdccfdp5,       0x1.8b050329f95c8p56},
+            {0x1.41ffffffdccfdp5,       0x1.0c719224d80a2p58},
+            {0x1.49ffffffdccfdp5,       0x1.6cda4c755ea56p59},
+            {0x1.51ffffffdccfdp5,       0x1.efe2e2b6ad6ebp60},
+            {0x1.59ffffffdccfdp5,       0x1.50fd5a6337c61p62},
+            {0x1.61ffffffdccfdp5,       0x1.ca043518d78acp63},
+            {0x1.69ffffffdccfdp5,       0x1.374122dd2fbdbp65},
+            {0x1.71ffffffdccfdp5,       0x1.a709e46cc671ep66},
+            {0x1.79ffffffdccfdp5,       0x1.1f7c0c5482bf3p68},
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+            {0x1.109ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.8c080a68bcd97p786},
+            {0x1.111ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.0d21994e9f02ap788},
+            {0x1.119ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.6dc98ba5b51bp789},
+            {0x1.121ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.f1280e4617147p790},
+            {0x1.129ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.51da544077fa2p792},
+            {0x1.131ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.cb308b8399fb7p793},
+            {0x1.139ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.380d3c9a00e7ep795},
+            {0x1.141ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.a81f4b2e55334p796},
+            {0x1.149ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.20388fdc417d5p798},
+            {0x1.151ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.87bb9df31efbp799},
+            {0x1.159ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.0a35c88f80cbp801},
+            {0x1.161ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.69d128b22d25ap802},
+            {0x1.169ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.ebc2a4ab78bb5p803},
+            {0x1.171ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.4e2f8fdd883d6p805},
+            {0x1.179ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.c634a0cec7546p806},
+            {0x1.181ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.34aa294e0c99ep808},
+            {0x1.189ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.a384d0e8ecc3p809},
+            {0x1.191ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.1d17b4109e865p811},
+            {0x1.199ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.837b23284f5e9p812},
+            {0x1.1a1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.075215b6dcdc8p814},
+            {0x1.1a9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.65e3cde76e421p815},
+            {0x1.1b1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.e66c397f0e285p816},
+            {0x1.1b9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.4a8efbf67ceccp818},
+            {0x1.1c1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.c1468f660e51bp819},
+            {0x1.1c9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.31507f4997713p821},
+            {0x1.1d1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.9ef72130544cep822},
+            {0x1.1d9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.19ff898e9368dp824},
+            {0x1.1e1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.7f4678d82ff18p825},
+            {0x1.1e9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.04766a36fd582p827},
+            {0x1.1f1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.62015c9e2f34p828},
+            {0x1.1f9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.e124a317460fp829},
+            {0x1.201ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.46f87c3b54d8ep831},
+            {0x1.209ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.bc6630ce5faecp832},
+            {0x1.211ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.2e00246624382p834},
+            {0x1.219ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.9a761879cac82p835},
+            {0x1.221ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.16eff82ee1911p837},
+            {0x1.229ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.7b1d7e2eda2c6p838},
+            {0x1.231ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.01a2afc0d75c2p840},
+            {0x1.239ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.5e29b684536ep841},
+            {0x1.241ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.dbebb83e52c5dp842},
+            {0x1.249ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.436bf4aaba53p844},
+            {0x1.251ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.b7935ef798935p845},
+            {0x1.259ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.2ab8fec5df362p847},
+            {0x1.261ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.9601939d5137dp848},
+            {0x1.269ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.13e8e80d6759dp850},
+            {0x1.271ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.770012b39ed67p851},
+            {0x1.279ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.fdada086b9c52p852},
+            {0x1.281ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.5a5cbd9bfe665p854},
+            {0x1.289ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.d6c15030e89c1p855},
+            {0x1.291ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.3fe9499128953p857},
+            {0x1.299ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.b2cdf43b59797p858},
+            {0x1.2a1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.277af4d2d449ap860},
+            {0x1.2a9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.91996fd498417p861},
+            {0x1.2b1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.10ea41886590dp863},
+            {0x1.2b9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.72ee16480890ep864},
+            {0x1.2c1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.f8256bd5a1072p865},
+            {0x1.2c9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.569a543aa97d8p867},
+            {0x1.2d1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.d1a5429cffadp868},
+            {0x1.2d9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.3c705f8813894p870},
+            {0x1.2e1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.ae15cb5be04dap871},
+            {0x1.2e9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.2445ed3e27324p873},
+            {0x1.2f1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.8d3d8ab9f0bdep874},
+            {0x1.2f9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.0df3ed3fc701dp876},
+            {0x1.301ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.6ee76926e122bp877},
+            {0x1.309ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.f2ac9640362cap878},
+            {0x1.311ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.52e25d083c6f6p880},
+            {0x1.319ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.cc9767a099276p881},
+            {0x1.321ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.39011b7511e91p883},
+            {0x1.329ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.a96abf82e5bedp884},
+            {0x1.331ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.2119ceff4e062p886},
+            {0x1.339ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.88edc2473f3cfp887},
+            {0x1.341ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.0b05d4146a019p889},
+            {0x1.349ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.6aebebe3397ccp890},
+            {0x1.351ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.ed42f5104656ep891},
+            {0x1.359ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.4f34bafe2847bp893},
+            {0x1.361ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.c79797c887ff8p894},
+            {0x1.369ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.359b628909b0ap896},
+            {0x1.371ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.a4ccac407db6ep897},
+            {0x1.379ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.1df681534dcc2p899},
+            {0x1.381ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.84a9f4d4f272ap900},
+            {0x1.389ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.081fdf276bf44p902},
+            {0x1.391ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.66fb7f67746f6p903},
+            {0x1.399ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.e7e85e064cb73p904},
+            {0x1.3a1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.4b91516684d28p906},
+            {0x1.3a9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.c2a5ac0f3d022p907},
+            {0x1.3b1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.323f1a3f5edc4p909},
+            {0x1.3b9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.a03b6d89faf11p910},
+            {0x1.3c1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.1adbebbbf9351p912},
+            {0x1.3c9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.80720118fc863p913},
+            {0x1.3d1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.0541f7d976c95p915},
+            {0x1.3d9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.631604f454091p916},
+            {0x1.3e1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.e29ca75828ca4p917},
+            {0x1.3e9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.47f803db3082ep919},
+            {0x1.3f1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.bdc17ddb963f2p920},
+            {0x1.3f9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.2eec285d246c2p922},
+            {0x1.401ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.9bb6dfb8d5a7bp923},
+            {0x1.409ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.17c9f5ff316ddp925},
+            {0x1.411ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.7c45c625cf3bcp926},
+            {0x1.419ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.026c07ca1067p928},
+            {0x1.421ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.5f3b5e200997dp929},
+            {0x1.429ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.dd5fa7afd8289p930},
+            {0x1.431ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.4468b644f2c7fp932},
+            {0x1.439ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.b8eae6ffb1c26p933},
+            {0x1.441ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.2ba272f04fa72p935},
+            {0x1.449ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.973edf89954efp936},
+            {0x1.451ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.14c088262904bp938},
+            {0x1.459ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.782523695aef2p939},
+            {0x1.461ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.ff3bf1add8023p940},
+            {0x1.469ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.5b6b6cd54844dp942},
+            {0x1.471ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.d831362a33e02p943},
+            {0x1.479ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.40e34cdaa0c9dp945},
+            {0x1.481ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.b421c1b7c391cp946},
+            {0x1.489ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.2861e04eed965p948},
+            {0x1.491ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.92d34a1abd55p949},
+            {0x1.499ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.11bf8a7ca8dc9p951},
+            {0x1.4a1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.740ff8ac10594p952},
+            {0x1.4a9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.f9af6a367aa8cp953},
+            {0x1.4b1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.57a613525a444p955},
+            {0x1.4b9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.d3112a55b14f7p956},
+            {0x1.4c1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.3d67ac204487bp958},
+            {0x1.4c9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.af65e8a8eee76p959},
+            {0x1.4d1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.252a57165ab35p961},
+            {0x1.4d9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.8e73fcebbcdf2p962},
+            {0x1.4e1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.0ec6e5905727p964},
+            {0x1.4e9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.7006260fe518p965},
+            {0x1.4f1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.f4324dde1b853p966},
+            {0x1.4f9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.53eb342838912p968},
+            {0x1.501ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.cdff5c312677p969},
+            {0x1.509ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.39f5b8e646512p971},
+            {0x1.511ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.aab736e0229e8p972},
+            {0x1.519ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.21fbbe2a7cc33p974},
+            {0x1.521ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.8a20d5dbe17b1p975},
+            {0x1.529ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.0bd6823000616p977},
+            {0x1.531ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.6c078c0f5af0cp978},
+            {0x1.539ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.eec471cd26923p979},
+            {0x1.541ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.503ab239a52eep981},
+            {0x1.549ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.c8fba42a91b8p982},
+            {0x1.551ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.368d584898928p984},
+            {0x1.559ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.a61587d0f8cb4p985},
+            {0x1.561ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.1ed5fcb4fed8p987},
+            {0x1.569ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.85d9b3294cbccp988},
+            {0x1.571ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.08ee496ae24e1p990},
+            {0x1.579ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.68140b7c89c5cp991},
+            {0x1.581ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.e965aba3129a2p992},
+            {0x1.589ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.4c9470ba47e91p994},
+            {0x1.591ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.c405db1de4f69p995},
+            {0x1.599ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.332e6fade5fp997},
+            {0x1.5a1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.a180b7549973p998},
+            {0x1.5a9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.1bb8fa248f731p1000},
+            {0x1.5b1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.819e736fecc0ap1001},
+            {0x1.5b9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.060e248ff8e45p1003},
+            {0x1.5c1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.642b85802c37dp1004},
+            {0x1.5c9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.e415d17516714p1005},
+            {0x1.5d1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.48f8532dcd8aap1007},
+            {0x1.5d9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.bf1dda53d4168p1008},
+            {0x1.5e1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.2fd8e4c6c1a74p1010},
+            {0x1.5e9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.9cf8a1a8a05e1p1011},
+            {0x1.5f1ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.18a49e2c20c14p1013},
+            {0x1.5f9ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.7d6ef5a877896p1014},
+            {0x1.601ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.0335fd2d4d32ap1016},
+            {0x1.609ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.604ddb98aeeb6p1017},
+            {0x1.611ffffffdccfp9,       0x1.ded4b9cce1c65p1018},
+            {0x1.619ffffffdccep9,       0x1.45663d67095d1p1020},
+            {0x1.621ffffffdccep9,       0x1.ba437b80a6915p1021},
+            {0x1.629ffffffdccep9,       0x1.2c8c9d8cda0c8p1023},
+        };
+
+        for (double[] testCase: testCases)
+            failures+=testExpm1Case(testCase[0], testCase[1]);
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String [] argv) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += testExpm1();
+
+        if (failures > 0) {
+            System.err.println("Testing expm1 incurred "
+                               + failures + " failures.");
+            throw new RuntimeException();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/StrictMath/HyperbolicTests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003-2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4851625
+ * @summary Tests for StrictMath.{sinh, cosh, tanh}
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+/**
+ * The tests in ../Math/HyperbolicTests.java test properties that
+ * should hold for any implementation of the hyperbolic functions
+ * sinh, cos, and tanh, including the FDLIBM-based ones required by
+ * the StrictMath class.  Therefore, the test cases in
+ * ../Math/HyperbolicTests.java are run against both the Math and
+ * StrictMath versions of the hyperbolic methods.  The role of this
+ * test is to verify that the FDLIBM algorithms are being used by
+ * running golden file tests on values that may vary from one
+ * conforming implementation of the hyperbolics to another.
+ */
+
+public class HyperbolicTests {
+    private HyperbolicTests(){}
+
+    static int testSinhCase(double input, double expected) {
+        return Tests.test("StrictMath.sinh(double)", input,
+                          StrictMath.sinh(input), expected);
+    }
+
+    static int testCoshCase(double input, double expected) {
+        return Tests.test("StrictMath.cosh(double)", input,
+                          StrictMath.cosh(input), expected);
+    }
+
+    static int testTanhCase(double input, double expected) {
+        return Tests.test("StrictMath.tanh(double)", input,
+                          StrictMath.tanh(input), expected);
+    }
+
+    static int testSinh() {
+        int failures = 0;
+        double [][] testCases = {
+            {0x1.5798ee2308c3ap-27,     0x1.5798ee2308c3bp-27},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff8p-26,     0x1.ffffffffffffap-26},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-26,     0x1.0p-25},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff8p-25,     0x1.ffffffffffffep-25},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffap-25,     0x1.0p-24},
+            {0x1.ad7f29abcaf47p-24,     0x1.ad7f29abcaf53p-24},
+            {0x1.ad7f29abcaf48p-24,     0x1.ad7f29abcaf54p-24},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffeap-24,     0x1.0p-23},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff8p-24,     0x1.0000000000007p-23},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffaap-23,     0x1.0p-22},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff8p-23,     0x1.0000000000027p-22},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffeaap-22,     0x1.0p-21},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff8p-22,     0x1.00000000000a7p-21},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffaaap-21,     0x1.0p-20},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff8p-21,     0x1.00000000002a7p-20},
+            {0x1.0c6f7a0b5ed8cp-20,     0x1.0c6f7a0b5f09fp-20},
+            {0x1.0c6f7a0b5ed8dp-20,     0x1.0c6f7a0b5f0ap-20},
+            {0x1.fffffffffeaaap-20,     0x1.0p-19},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff8p-20,     0x1.0000000000aa7p-19},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff8p-19,     0x1.0000000002aa7p-18},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff7p-18,     0x1.000000000aaa6p-17},
+            {0x1.4f8b588e368d9p-17,     0x1.4f8b588e4e928p-17},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-17,     0x1.000000002aaa9p-16},
+            {0x1.0p-16,                 0x1.000000002aaaap-16},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffffp-16,     0x1.00000000aaaabp-15},
+            {0x1.fffffffffeaaap-15,     0x1.00000002aap-14},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-15,     0x1.00000002aaaa9p-14},
+            {0x1.0p-14,                 0x1.00000002aaaaap-14},
+            {0x1.a36e2eb1c3dd4p-14,     0x1.a36e2ebd7e43ap-14},
+            {0x1.a36e2eb1c3f8cp-14,     0x1.a36e2ebd7e5f1p-14},
+            {0x1.a36e2eb1c432cp-14,     0x1.a36e2ebd7e991p-14},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffffp-14,     0x1.0000000aaaaabp-13},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-13,     0x1.0000002aaaaa9p-12},
+            {0x1.0p-12,                 0x1.0000002aaaaaap-12},
+            {0x1.ffffffffff7f9p-12,     0x1.000000aaaa6a9p-11},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffffp-12,     0x1.000000aaaaaadp-11},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-11,     0x1.000002aaaaacbp-10},
+            {0x1.0p-10,                 0x1.000002aaaaaccp-10},
+            {0x1.0624dd2f1a79p-10,      0x1.0624e00c1c776p-10},
+            {0x1.0624dd2f1a8c9p-10,     0x1.0624e00c1c8bp-10},
+            {0x1.0624dd2f1a9fcp-10,     0x1.0624e00c1c9e3p-10},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-10,     0x1.00000aaaaaccbp-9},
+            {0x1.0p-9,                  0x1.00000aaaaacccp-9},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffe4ap-9,      0x1.00002aaaacbf2p-8},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffffp-9,      0x1.00002aaaacccdp-8},
+            {0x1.fffffffffff9dp-8,      0x1.0000aaaaccc9bp-7},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-8,      0x1.0000aaaacccccp-7},
+            {0x1.0p-7,                  0x1.0000aaaaccccdp-7},
+            {0x1.47ae147ae146fp-7,      0x1.47af7a654e9e2p-7},
+            {0x1.47ae147ae147ap-7,      0x1.47af7a654e9eep-7},
+            {0x1.47ae147ae147bp-7,      0x1.47af7a654e9efp-7},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffb6p-7,      0x1.0002aaaccccb4p-6},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffcap-7,      0x1.0002aaaccccbep-6},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff7p-7,      0x1.0002aaaccccd5p-6},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffe9p-6,      0x1.000aaacccd001p-5},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff7p-6,      0x1.000aaacccd008p-5},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffffp-6,      0x1.000aaacccd00dp-5},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff6p-5,      0x1.002aacccd9cd7p-4},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff8p-5,      0x1.002aacccd9cd9p-4},
+            {0x1.0p-4,                  0x1.002aacccd9cddp-4},
+            {0x1.9999999999995p-4,      0x1.9a487337b59afp-4},
+            {0x1.9999999999996p-4,      0x1.9a487337b59afp-4},
+            {0x1.9999999999998p-4,      0x1.9a487337b59b1p-4},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffap-4,      0x1.00aaccd00d2edp-3},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffcp-4,      0x1.00aaccd00d2efp-3},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff3p-3,      0x1.02accd9d080fbp-2},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffdp-3,      0x1.02accd9d08101p-2},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffffp-3,      0x1.02accd9d08101p-2},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffecp-2,      0x1.0acd00fe63b8cp-1},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffcp-2,      0x1.0acd00fe63b94p-1},
+            {0x1.0p-1,                  0x1.0acd00fe63b97p-1},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff6p-1,      0x1.2cd9fc44eb97ap0},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-1,      0x1.2cd9fc44eb981p0},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffffp0,       0x1.d03cf63b6e19ep1},
+            {0x1.0p1,                   0x1.d03cf63b6e1ap1},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffffp1,       0x1.b4a380370362dp4},
+            {0x1.0p2,                   0x1.b4a380370363p4},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffcp2,       0x1.749ea514eca4ep10},
+            {0x1.0p3,                   0x1.749ea514eca66p10},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffffp3,       0x1.0f2ebd0a7ffdcp22},
+            {0x1.0p4,                   0x1.0f2ebd0a7ffe4p22},
+            {0x1.fffffffffff68p4,       0x1.1f43fcc4b5b83p45},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffd4p4,       0x1.1f43fcc4b6316p45},
+            {0x1.0p5,                   0x1.1f43fcc4b662cp45},
+        };
+
+        for (double[] testCase: testCases)
+            failures+=testSinhCase(testCase[0], testCase[1]);
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    static int testCosh() {
+        int failures = 0;
+        double [][] testCases = {
+            {0x1.fffffffffb49fp-8,      0x1.00020000aaaabp0},
+            {0x1.47ae147ae0e45p-7,      0x1.000346de27853p0},
+            {0x1.fffffffffd9f3p-7,      0x1.0008000aaab05p0},
+            {0x1.ffffffffff9f1p-7,      0x1.0008000aaab05p0},
+            {0x1.fffffffffe27dp-6,      0x1.002000aaac169p0},
+            {0x1.ffffffffff27bp-6,      0x1.002000aaac16bp0},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffb9cp-5,      0x1.00800aab05b1ep0},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffd9dp-5,      0x1.00800aab05b1fp0},
+            {0x1.9999999999368p-4,      0x1.0147f40224b2ep0},
+            {0x1.9999999999727p-4,      0x1.0147f40224b35p0},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffed1p-4,      0x1.0200aac16db6cp0},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffd1p-4,      0x1.0200aac16db6ep0},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffeb4p-3,      0x1.080ab05ca613bp0},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff2p-3,      0x1.080ab05ca6146p0},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff3p-2,      0x1.20ac1862ae8cep0},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff9p-2,      0x1.20ac1862ae8dp0},
+            {0x1.0p0,                   0x1.8b07551d9f551p0},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffbp0,       0x1.e18fa0df2d9b3p1},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep0,       0x1.e18fa0df2d9b8p1},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffffp0,       0x1.e18fa0df2d9bap1},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff9p1,       0x1.b4ee858de3e68p4},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep1,       0x1.b4ee858de3e7ap4},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffffp1,       0x1.b4ee858de3e7dp4},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffcp2,       0x1.749eaa93f4e5ep10},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffdp2,       0x1.749eaa93f4e64p10},
+            {0x1.0p3,                   0x1.749eaa93f4e76p10},
+            {0x1.fffffffffff6fp3,       0x1.0f2ebd0a7fb9p22},
+            {0x1.0p4,                   0x1.0f2ebd0a8005cp22},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffd4p4,       0x1.1f43fcc4b6316p45},
+            {0x1.0p5,                   0x1.1f43fcc4b662cp45},
+        };
+
+        for (double[] testCase: testCases)
+            failures+=testCoshCase(testCase[0], testCase[1]);
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    static int testTanh() {
+        int failures = 0;
+        double [][] testCases = {
+            {0x1.5798ee2308c36p-27,     0x1.5798ee2308c36p-27},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-26,     0x1.ffffffffffffbp-26},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-25,     0x1.ffffffffffff3p-25},
+            {0x1.ad7f29abcaf47p-24,     0x1.ad7f29abcaf2dp-24},
+            {0x1.ad7f29abcaf48p-24,     0x1.ad7f29abcaf2ep-24},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-24,     0x1.fffffffffffd3p-24},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-23,     0x1.fffffffffff53p-23},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-22,     0x1.ffffffffffd53p-22},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-21,     0x1.ffffffffff553p-21},
+            {0x1.0c6f7a0b5ed8dp-20,     0x1.0c6f7a0b5e767p-20},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-20,     0x1.fffffffffd553p-20},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-19,     0x1.fffffffff5553p-19},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffffp-18,     0x1.ffffffffd5555p-18},
+            {0x1.0p-17,                 0x1.ffffffffd5556p-18},
+            {0x1.4f8b588e368edp-17,     0x1.4f8b588e0685p-17},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffffp-17,     0x1.ffffffff55554p-17},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffffp-16,     0x1.fffffffd55555p-16},
+            {0x1.0p-15,                 0x1.fffffffd55556p-16},
+            {0x1.fffffffffe5ddp-15,     0x1.fffffff553b33p-15},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffffp-15,     0x1.fffffff555554p-15},
+            {0x1.a36e2eb1c432dp-14,     0x1.a36e2e9a4f663p-14},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-14,     0x1.ffffffd555553p-14},
+            {0x1.0p-13,                 0x1.ffffffd555555p-14},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffd51p-13,     0x1.ffffff55552aap-13},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffffp-13,     0x1.ffffff5555559p-13},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-12,     0x1.fffffd5555597p-12},
+            {0x1.0p-11,                 0x1.fffffd5555599p-12},
+            {0x1.fffffffffff1p-11,      0x1.fffff555558a9p-11},
+            {0x1.0p-10,                 0x1.fffff5555599ap-11},
+            {0x1.0624dd2f1a9c6p-10,     0x1.0624d77516cabp-10},
+            {0x1.0624dd2f1a9f8p-10,     0x1.0624d77516cdep-10},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffddp-10,     0x1.ffffd55559976p-10},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffffp-10,     0x1.ffffd55559999p-10},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffcp-9,      0x1.ffff555599993p-9},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-9,      0x1.ffff555599996p-9},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff8p-8,      0x1.fffd555999924p-8},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-8,      0x1.fffd555999929p-8},
+            {0x1.47ae147ae1458p-7,      0x1.47ab48ae4593cp-7},
+            {0x1.47ae147ae1464p-7,      0x1.47ab48ae45947p-7},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-7,      0x1.fff5559997df6p-7},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffffp-7,      0x1.fff5559997df8p-7},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff9p-6,      0x1.ffd559992b1d8p-6},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-6,      0x1.ffd559992b1dcp-6},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff9p-5,      0x1.ff55997e030d1p-5},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffffp-5,      0x1.ff55997e030d6p-5},
+            {0x1.9999999999996p-4,      0x1.983d7795f4137p-4},
+            {0x1.9999999999997p-4,      0x1.983d7795f4137p-4},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffffp-4,      0x1.fd5992bc4b834p-4},
+            {0x1.0p-3,                  0x1.fd5992bc4b834p-4},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffffp-3,      0x1.f597ea69a1c86p-3},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffcp-2,      0x1.d9353d7568aefp-2},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-2,      0x1.d9353d7568af3p-2},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffbp-1,      0x1.85efab514f393p-1},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffep-1,      0x1.85efab514f393p-1},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffd3p0,       0x1.ed9505e1bc3cep-1},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffe1p0,       0x1.ed9505e1bc3cfp-1},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffed8p1,       0x1.ffa81708a0b4p-1},
+            {0x1.fffffffffff92p1,       0x1.ffa81708a0b41p-1},
+        };
+
+        for (double[] testCase: testCases)
+            failures+=testTanhCase(testCase[0], testCase[1]);
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+
+    public static void main(String [] argv) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += testSinh();
+        failures += testCosh();
+        failures += testTanh();
+
+        if (failures > 0) {
+            System.err.println("Testing the hyperbolics incurred "
+                               + failures + " failures.");
+            throw new RuntimeException();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/StrictMath/HypotTests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,633 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003-2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4851638
+ * @summary Tests for StrictMath.hypot
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+/**
+ * The tests in ../Math/HypotTests.java test properties that should
+ * hold for any hypot implementation, including the FDLIBM-based one
+ * required for StrictMath.hypot.  Therefore, the test cases in
+ * ../Math/HypotTests.java are run against both the Math and
+ * StrictMath versions of hypot.  The role of this test is to verify
+ * that the FDLIBM hypot algorithm is being used by running golden
+ * file tests on values that may vary from one conforming hypot
+ * implementation to another.
+ */
+
+public class HypotTests {
+    private HypotTests(){}
+
+    static int testHypotCase(double input1, double input2, double expected) {
+        return Tests.test("StrictMath.hypot(double)", input1, input2,
+                          StrictMath.hypot(input1, input2), expected);
+    }
+
+    static int testHypot() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        double [][] testCases = {
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.ffffffffffab5p-1,   0x1.6a09e667f39edp0},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.ffffffffffffbp0,    0x1.1e3779b97f4a6p1},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.7ffffffffffffp1,    0x1.94c583ada5b51p1},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.ffffffffffffdp1,    0x1.07e0f66afed06p2},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.3fffffffffffdp2,    0x1.465655f122ff3p2},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.4p2,                0x1.465655f122ff6p2},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.7ffffffffffffp2,    0x1.854bfb363dc38p2},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.8p2,                0x1.854bfb363dc39p2},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.bfffffffffffep2,    0x1.c48c6001f0abdp2},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.fffffffffffffp2,    0x1.01fe03f61badp3},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.1fffffffffffap3,    0x1.21c5b70d9f81dp3},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.3ffffffffffe5p3,    0x1.419894c2329d5p3},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.3ffffffffffe7p3,    0x1.419894c2329d8p3},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.5ffffffffff7ep3,    0x1.617398f2aa9c6p3},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.5ffffffffff8dp3,    0x1.617398f2aa9d5p3},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.7ffffffffff9bp3,    0x1.8154be27734c1p3},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.8p3,                0x1.8154be2773526p3},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.9fffffffffff4p3,    0x1.a13a9cb996644p3},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.9ffffffffffffp3,    0x1.a13a9cb99664fp3},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.bfffffffffffep3,    0x1.c12432fec0327p3},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.cp3,                0x1.c12432fec0329p3},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.dffffffffffbcp3,    0x1.e110c39105f6bp3},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.ep3,                0x1.e110c39105fafp3},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.ffffffffffeafp3,    0x1.007fe00ff5fc8p4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.0fffffffffff4p4,    0x1.10785dd689a1cp4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.0fffffffffffbp4,    0x1.10785dd689a23p4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.1ffffffffff92p4,    0x1.2071b0abcd7cap4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.1ffffffffff99p4,    0x1.2071b0abcd7d1p4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.2fffffffffffcp4,    0x1.306bb705ae7bfp4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.2ffffffffffffp4,    0x1.306bb705ae7c3p4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.3fffffffffffdp4,    0x1.4066560954a8bp4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.4fffffffffe14p4,    0x1.506177f548fcfp4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.5p4,                0x1.506177f5491bbp4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.5fffffffffffdp4,    0x1.605d0af9d3a42p4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.5fffffffffffep4,    0x1.605d0af9d3a42p4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.6fffffffffff8p4,    0x1.7059005e2c015p4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.6ffffffffffffp4,    0x1.7059005e2c01dp4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.7fffffffffffdp4,    0x1.80554bdc2dc4dp4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.7ffffffffffffp4,    0x1.80554bdc2dc4ep4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.8fffffffffe68p4,    0x1.9051e3235a2cp4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.9p4,                0x1.9051e3235a458p4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.9fffffffffff4p4,    0x1.a04ebd789d00cp4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.ap4,                0x1.a04ebd789d019p4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.afffffffffed8p4,    0x1.b04bd36b639fbp4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.affffffffff43p4,    0x1.b04bd36b63a66p4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.bfffffffffe3ep4,    0x1.c0491e9ab90fdp4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.cp4,                0x1.c0491e9ab92bfp4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.cfffffffffed8p4,    0x1.d0469986884d6p4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.cfffffffffee8p4,    0x1.d0469986884e5p4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.dfffffffffe5cp4,    0x1.e0443f6a33104p4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.dffffffffffffp4,    0x1.e0443f6a332a7p4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.efffffffffff8p4,    0x1.f0420c1e63084p4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.fp4,                0x1.f0420c1e6308dp4},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.ffffffffffffdp4,    0x1.001ffe003ff5fp5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.07ffffffffed8p5,    0x1.081f05ef4d755p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.07ffffffffee8p5,    0x1.081f05ef4d764p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.0fffffffffff4p5,    0x1.101e1c7371c6bp5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.0fffffffffffbp5,    0x1.101e1c7371c72p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.17ffffffffff8p5,    0x1.181d404cf7f51p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.17ffffffffffdp5,    0x1.181d404cf7f56p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.1fffffffffbf2p5,    0x1.201c705fa7a27p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.1fffffffffc65p5,    0x1.201c705fa7a9ap5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.27ffffffffe08p5,    0x1.281babadfba01p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.28p5,               0x1.281babadfbbf9p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.2ffffffffff64p5,    0x1.301af15517357p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.2ffffffffff6cp5,    0x1.301af1551735ep5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.37ffffffffc78p5,    0x1.381a40895d3f5p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.37ffffffffc88p5,    0x1.381a40895d406p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.3fffffffffffdp5,    0x1.4019989389b2dp5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.4p5,                0x1.4019989389b3p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.47fffffffffe8p5,    0x1.4818f8ce34e19p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.47ffffffffffap5,    0x1.4818f8ce34e2cp5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.4fffffffffa64p5,    0x1.501860a3b54bep5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.4fffffffffe47p5,    0x1.501860a3b58a1p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.57ffffffffff8p5,    0x1.5817cf8c4c199p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.57fffffffffffp5,    0x1.5817cf8c4c1ap5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.5fffffffffbeep5,    0x1.6017450c8d3e7p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.6p5,                0x1.6017450c8d7f9p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.67fffffffffe8p5,    0x1.6816c0b405afp5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.68p5,               0x1.6816c0b405b09p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.6fffffffffb78p5,    0x1.7016421c06043p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.7p5,                0x1.7016421c064cbp5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.77ffffffffffp5,     0x1.7815c8e69cc37p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.77ffffffffffcp5,    0x1.7815c8e69cc43p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.7ffffffffffffp5,    0x1.801554bda99c5p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.87fffffffffdp5,     0x1.8814e55214271p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.87ffffffffffcp5,    0x1.8814e5521429ep5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.8ffffffffffe8p5,    0x1.90147a5b16ce5p5},
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+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.9fffffffff8f4p5,    0x1.a013b0c3c7377p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.9fffffffffb18p5,    0x1.a013b0c3c759bp5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.a7fffffffffdp5,     0x1.a81351ac4f317p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.a7ffffffffffp5,     0x1.a81351ac4f338p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.afffffffff698p5,    0x1.b012f61a35d98p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.bp5,                0x1.b012f61a367p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.b7ffffffff85p5,     0x1.b8129ddc56b26p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.b7ffffffff87p5,     0x1.b8129ddc56b45p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.bfffffffffffdp5,    0x1.c01248c50d99cp5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.bfffffffffffep5,    0x1.c01248c50d99cp5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.c7ffffffffedp5,     0x1.c811f6a9e9676p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.c8p5,               0x1.c811f6a9e97a6p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.cffffffffffe8p5,    0x1.d011a7636789ep5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.d7ffffffffffp5,     0x1.d8115accb20f3p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.d8p5,               0x1.d8115accb2103p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.dfffffffffebcp5,    0x1.e01110c367a41p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.ep5,                0x1.e01110c367b85p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.e7fffffffffdp5,     0x1.e810c927681fap5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.e8p5,               0x1.e810c9276822ap5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.efffffffff7f8p5,    0x1.f01083daa4dadp5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.fp5,                0x1.f01083daa55b5p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.f7ffffffffffp5,     0x1.f81040c0f9c6p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.f8p5,               0x1.f81040c0f9c71p5},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.fffffffffffffp5,    0x1.0007ffe000fffp6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.03fffffffffdp6,     0x1.0407e05f7d188p6},
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+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.07ffffffff808p6,    0x1.0807c1d34ede4p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.0bffffffff65p6,     0x1.0c07a430870e5p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.0bffffffff67p6,     0x1.0c07a43087104p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.0fffffffffc54p6,    0x1.1007876cda509p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.0fffffffffe0dp6,    0x1.1007876cda6c2p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.13fffffffffdp6,     0x1.14076b7e954b4p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.13ffffffffffep6,    0x1.14076b7e954e3p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.17ffffffffff8p6,    0x1.1807505c9310dp6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.18p6,               0x1.1807505c93116p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.1bfffffffecbp6,     0x1.1c0735fe3197ap6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.1bffffffff1dbp6,    0x1.1c0735fe31ea5p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.1ffffffffebcap6,    0x1.20071c5b4ce64p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.1fffffffffaf1p6,    0x1.20071c5b4dd8bp6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.23ffffffff83p6,     0x1.2407036c309fdp6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.23ffffffff85p6,     0x1.2407036c30a1cp6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.27ffffffffba8p6,    0x1.2806eb2991e76p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.28p6,               0x1.2806eb29922cep6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.2bfffffffff7p6,     0x1.2c06d38c8b4ffp6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.2bfffffffff9p6,     0x1.2c06d38c8b52p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.2fffffffffff4p6,    0x1.3006bc8e938c8p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.2fffffffffffcp6,    0x1.3006bc8e938cfp6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.33ffffffff87p6,     0x1.3406a6297821ep6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.33ffffffff89p6,     0x1.3406a6297823dp6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.37ffffffff9d8p6,    0x1.380690575943dp6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.37ffffffff9eap6,    0x1.380690575944fp6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.3bffffffffffp6,     0x1.3c067b12a2013p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.3cp6,               0x1.3c067b12a2024p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.3fffffffffe19p6,    0x1.40066656044ep6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.4p6,                0x1.40066656046c7p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.43ffffffff1dp6,     0x1.4406521c75c3p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.43ffffffffccfp6,    0x1.4406521c7672fp6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.47ffffffff8a8p6,    0x1.48063e612ce7ap6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.47ffffffffcb9p6,    0x1.48063e612d28bp6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.4bfffffffe1fp6,     0x1.4c062b1f96823p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.4cp6,               0x1.4c062b1f98633p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.4ffffffffde04p6,    0x1.500618535d07dp6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.5p6,                0x1.500618535f279p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.53fffffffef1p6,     0x1.540605f85c637p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.53ffffffffdf3p6,    0x1.540605f85d51ap6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.57ffffffffff8p6,    0x1.5805f40aa0595p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.5bffffffffffp6,     0x1.5c05e286636b5p6},
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+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.5ffffffffd9cep6,    0x1.6005d1680baa2p6},
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+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.63ffffffffa5p6,     0x1.6405c0ac30a35p6},
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+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.67ffffffff988p6,    0x1.6805b04f83ac3p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.68p6,               0x1.6805b04f8413bp6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.6bfffffffffep6,     0x1.6c05a04ee40c3p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.6cp6,               0x1.6c05a04ee40e3p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.6fffffffff018p6,    0x1.700590a74f9b5p6},
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+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.73ffffffff4ap6,     0x1.74058155e9b72p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.74p6,               0x1.74058155ea6d2p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.77ffffffffffp6,     0x1.78057257f1868p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.78p6,               0x1.78057257f1878p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.7bfffffffffep6,     0x1.7c0563aac389bp6},
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+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.7ffffffffffffp6,    0x1.8005554bda349p6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.8p6,                0x1.8005554bda34bp6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.83fffffffffap6,     0x1.84054738c9dcdp6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.84p6,               0x1.84054738c9e2dp6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.87ffffffff09p6,     0x1.8805396f3f494p6},
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+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.8cp6,               0x1.8c052bed02f9bp6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.8fffffffff7c8p6,    0x1.90051eafee07bp6},
+            {0x1.0p0,   0x1.9p6,                0x1.90051eafee8b3p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.fffffffffdcb5p-1,   0x1.1e3779b97f0b5p1},
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+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.7ffffffffffffp1,    0x1.cd82b446159f2p1},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.8p1,                0x1.cd82b446159f3p1},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.ffffffffffffbp1,    0x1.1e3779b97f4a6p2},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.3fffffffffffdp2,    0x1.58a68a4a8d9fp2},
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+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.7ffffffffffffp2,    0x1.94c583ada5b51p2},
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+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.ffffffffffffdp2,    0x1.07e0f66afed06p3},
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+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.2p3,                0x1.2706821902e9ap3},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.3fffffffffffdp3,    0x1.465655f122ff3p3},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.4p3,                0x1.465655f122ff6p3},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.5ffffffffffd6p3,    0x1.65c55827df1a8p3},
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+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.8p3,                0x1.854bfb363dc39p3},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.9ffffffffffe4p3,    0x1.a4e4efeda34c2p3},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.ap3,                0x1.a4e4efeda34dep3},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.bfffffffffffep3,    0x1.c48c6001f0abdp3},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.dfffffffffffcp3,    0x1.e43f746f77956p3},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.ep3,                0x1.e43f746f7795bp3},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.fffffffffffffp3,    0x1.01fe03f61badp4},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.0ffffffffffc4p4,    0x1.11e039f40ee2ap4},
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+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.5p4,                0x1.518536f3ca675p4},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.5ffffffffff7ep4,    0x1.617398f2aa9c6p4},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.5ffffffffff8dp4,    0x1.617398f2aa9d5p4},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.6ffffffffffb8p4,    0x1.716380ce70352p4},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.7p4,                0x1.716380ce7039ap4},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.7ffffffffff9bp4,    0x1.8154be27734c1p4},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.8p4,                0x1.8154be2773526p4},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.8ffffffffffe8p4,    0x1.9147284a4142fp4},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.8ffffffffffffp4,    0x1.9147284a41446p4},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.9fffffffffff4p4,    0x1.a13a9cb996644p4},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.9ffffffffffffp4,    0x1.a13a9cb99664fp4},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.affffffffff58p4,    0x1.b12efe0a8f113p4},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.affffffffffd2p4,    0x1.b12efe0a8f18dp4},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.bfffffffffffep4,    0x1.c12432fec0327p4},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.cp4,                0x1.c12432fec0329p4},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.cffffffffffe8p4,    0x1.d11a25cd6ed78p4},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.dp4,                0x1.d11a25cd6ed91p4},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.dffffffffffbcp4,    0x1.e110c39105f6bp4},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.ep4,                0x1.e110c39105fafp4},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.effffffffffe8p4,    0x1.f107fbd0adcf1p4},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.efffffffffff8p4,    0x1.f107fbd0addp4},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.ffffffffffeafp4,    0x1.007fe00ff5fc8p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.07fffffffffe8p5,    0x1.087c01e7d5092p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.08p5,               0x1.087c01e7d50abp5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.0fffffffffff4p5,    0x1.10785dd689a1cp5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.0fffffffffffbp5,    0x1.10785dd689a23p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.17ffffffffed8p5,    0x1.1874eee5c5cb1p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.17ffffffffee8p5,    0x1.1874eee5c5cc2p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.1ffffffffff92p5,    0x1.2071b0abcd7cap5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.1ffffffffff99p5,    0x1.2071b0abcd7d1p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.27ffffffffea8p5,    0x1.286e9f388de9fp5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.28p5,               0x1.286e9f388dff7p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.2fffffffffffcp5,    0x1.306bb705ae7bfp5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.2ffffffffffffp5,    0x1.306bb705ae7c3p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.37ffffffffff8p5,    0x1.3868f4e9108b9p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.38p5,               0x1.3868f4e9108c1p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.3fffffffffffdp5,    0x1.4066560954a8bp5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.47ffffffffe28p5,    0x1.4863d7d40ad39p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.48p5,               0x1.4863d7d40af11p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.4fffffffffe14p5,    0x1.506177f548fcfp5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.5p5,                0x1.506177f5491bbp5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.57ffffffffeb8p5,    0x1.585f34506bafbp5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.58p5,               0x1.585f34506bc43p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.5fffffffffffdp5,    0x1.605d0af9d3a42p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.5fffffffffffep5,    0x1.605d0af9d3a42p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.67ffffffffda8p5,    0x1.685afa317791bp5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.68p5,               0x1.685afa3177b73p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.6fffffffffff8p5,    0x1.7059005e2c015p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.6ffffffffffffp5,    0x1.7059005e2c01dp5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.77ffffffffffp5,     0x1.78571c0982328p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.78p5,               0x1.78571c0982339p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.7fffffffffffdp5,    0x1.80554bdc2dc4dp5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.7ffffffffffffp5,    0x1.80554bdc2dc4ep5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.87fffffffffdp5,     0x1.88538e9ad8dacp5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.87fffffffffffp5,    0x1.88538e9ad8ddbp5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.8fffffffffe68p5,    0x1.9051e3235a2cp5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.9p5,                0x1.9051e3235a458p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.97ffffffffffp5,     0x1.9850486a3f17p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.97fffffffffffp5,    0x1.9850486a3f17fp5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.9fffffffffff4p5,    0x1.a04ebd789d00cp5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.ap5,                0x1.a04ebd789d019p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.a7ffffffffe1p5,     0x1.a84d416a2354dp5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.a8p5,               0x1.a84d416a2373dp5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.afffffffffed8p5,    0x1.b04bd36b639fbp5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.affffffffff43p5,    0x1.b04bd36b63a66p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.b7ffffffffd7p5,     0x1.b84a72b848951p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.b7ffffffffe2bp5,    0x1.b84a72b848a0cp5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.bfffffffffe3ep5,    0x1.c0491e9ab90fdp5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.cp5,                0x1.c0491e9ab92bfp5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.c7fffffffffdp5,     0x1.c847d6695dbc5p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.c8p5,               0x1.c847d6695dbf6p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.cfffffffffed8p5,    0x1.d0469986884d6p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.cfffffffffee8p5,    0x1.d0469986884e5p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.d7ffffffffdfp5,     0x1.d845675f37721p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.d8p5,               0x1.d845675f37931p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.dfffffffffe5cp5,    0x1.e0443f6a33104p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.dffffffffffffp5,    0x1.e0443f6a332a7p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.e7fffffffff05p5,    0x1.e84321273f31ep5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.e7fffffffff1p5,     0x1.e84321273f328p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.efffffffffff8p5,    0x1.f0420c1e63084p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.fp5,                0x1.f0420c1e6308dp5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.f7ffffffffc3p5,     0x1.f840ffdf40effp5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.f7fffffffff08p5,    0x1.f840ffdf411d7p5},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.ffffffffffffdp5,    0x1.001ffe003ff5fp6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.03fffffffffdp6,     0x1.041f800f9f928p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.03ffffffffffap6,    0x1.041f800f9f953p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.07ffffffffed8p6,    0x1.081f05ef4d755p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.07ffffffffee8p6,    0x1.081f05ef4d764p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.0bfffffffff5p6,     0x1.0c1e8f739cdcap6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.0bfffffffff7p6,     0x1.0c1e8f739cde9p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.0fffffffffff4p6,    0x1.101e1c7371c6bp6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.0fffffffffffbp6,    0x1.101e1c7371c72p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.13fffffffffdp6,     0x1.141dacc811a34p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.13ffffffffffcp6,    0x1.141dacc811a6p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.17ffffffffff8p6,    0x1.181d404cf7f51p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.17ffffffffffdp6,    0x1.181d404cf7f56p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.1bffffffffffp6,     0x1.1c1cd6dfae4a5p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.1bffffffffffep6,    0x1.1c1cd6dfae4b4p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.1fffffffffbf2p6,    0x1.201c705fa7a27p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.1fffffffffc65p6,    0x1.201c705fa7a9ap6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.23fffffffffdp6,     0x1.241c0cae201cap6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.23ffffffffffp6,     0x1.241c0cae201ebp6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.27ffffffffe08p6,    0x1.281babadfba01p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.28p6,               0x1.281babadfbbf9p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.2bffffffffc1p6,     0x1.2c1b4d43ac4cfp6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.2bffffffffc3p6,     0x1.2c1b4d43ac4eep6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.2ffffffffff64p6,    0x1.301af15517357p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.2ffffffffff6cp6,    0x1.301af1551735ep6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.33ffffffffadp6,     0x1.341a97c97b22ep6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.33ffffffffafp6,     0x1.341a97c97b24fp6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.37ffffffffc78p6,    0x1.381a40895d3f5p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.37ffffffffc88p6,    0x1.381a40895d406p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.3bffffffffffp6,     0x1.3c19eb7e71afcp6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.3bfffffffffffp6,    0x1.3c19eb7e71b0cp6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.3fffffffffffdp6,    0x1.4019989389b2dp6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.4p6,                0x1.4019989389b3p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.43fffffffffdp6,     0x1.441947b4829e8p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.43ffffffffff8p6,    0x1.441947b482a11p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.47fffffffffe8p6,    0x1.4818f8ce34e19p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.47ffffffffffap6,    0x1.4818f8ce34e2cp6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.4bffffffffffp6,     0x1.4c18abce6501fp6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.4bffffffffffcp6,    0x1.4c18abce6502cp6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.4fffffffffa64p6,    0x1.501860a3b54bep6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.4fffffffffe47p6,    0x1.501860a3b58a1p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.53ffffffffd5p6,     0x1.5418173d9a501p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.53ffffffffd7p6,     0x1.5418173d9a522p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.57ffffffffff8p6,    0x1.5817cf8c4c199p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.57fffffffffffp6,    0x1.5817cf8c4c1ap6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.5bffffffff83p6,     0x1.5c178980bc34bp6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.5bffffffff988p6,    0x1.5c178980bc4a3p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.5fffffffffbeep6,    0x1.6017450c8d3e7p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.6p6,                0x1.6017450c8d7f9p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.63fffffffffdp6,     0x1.6417022204f99p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.67fffffffffe8p6,    0x1.6816c0b405afp6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.68p6,               0x1.6816c0b405b09p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.6bfffffffffep6,     0x1.6c1680b6059e8p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.6cp6,               0x1.6c1680b605a08p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.6fffffffffb78p6,    0x1.7016421c06043p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.7p6,                0x1.7016421c064cbp6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.73fffffffffap6,     0x1.741604da8d2b9p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.73ffffffffff8p6,    0x1.741604da8d311p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.77ffffffffffp6,     0x1.7815c8e69cc37p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.77ffffffffffcp6,    0x1.7815c8e69cc43p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.7bfffffffffep6,     0x1.7c158e35adde4p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.7bfffffffffe8p6,    0x1.7c158e35addecp6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.7ffffffffffffp6,    0x1.801554bda99c5p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.83ffffffffdap6,     0x1.84151c74e35e4p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.83ffffffffdep6,     0x1.84151c74e3625p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.87fffffffffdp6,     0x1.8814e55214271p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.87ffffffffffcp6,    0x1.8814e5521429ep6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.8bfffffffffep6,     0x1.8c14af4c540b6p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.8bffffffffff6p6,    0x1.8c14af4c540cdp6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.8ffffffffffe8p6,    0x1.90147a5b16ce5p6},
+            {0x1.0p1,   0x1.8fffffffffffcp6,    0x1.90147a5b16cfap6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.ffffffffffffdp-1,   0x1.94c583ada5b53p1},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.0p1,                0x1.cd82b446159f3p1},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.7fffffffffff7p1,    0x1.0f876ccdf6cd6p2},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.8p1,                0x1.0f876ccdf6cd9p2},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.fffffffffffffp1,    0x1.4p2},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.3ffffffffffe1p2,    0x1.752e50db3a387p2},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.4p2,                0x1.752e50db3a3a2p2},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.7ffffffffffffp2,    0x1.ad5336963eefap2},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.bfffffffffffep2,    0x1.e768d399dc46dp2},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.bffffffffffffp2,    0x1.e768d399dc46fp2},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.fffffffffffffp2,    0x1.11687a8ae14a3p3},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.1fffffffffff2p3,    0x1.2f9422c23c47p3},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.1fffffffffff7p3,    0x1.2f9422c23c475p3},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.3fffffffffff1p3,    0x1.4e16fdacff928p3},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.3fffffffffff4p3,    0x1.4e16fdacff92bp3},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.5ffffffffffffp3,    0x1.6cdb2bbb212ebp3},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.7fffffffffffdp3,    0x1.8bd171a07e388p3},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.7ffffffffffffp3,    0x1.8bd171a07e389p3},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.9ffffffffffe4p3,    0x1.aaeee979b481cp3},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.9ffffffffffecp3,    0x1.aaeee979b4825p3},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.bffffffffffeep3,    0x1.ca2b9714180e5p3},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.cp3,                0x1.ca2b9714180f7p3},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.dfffffffffffcp3,    0x1.e98180e9b47edp3},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.dfffffffffffep3,    0x1.e98180e9b47efp3},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.fffffffffffffp3,    0x1.04760c95db31p4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.0fffffffffff4p4,    0x1.1433ec467efefp4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.1ffffffffffeap4,    0x1.23f8fc68ae515p4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.2p4,                0x1.23f8fc68ae52bp4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.2fffffffffffcp4,    0x1.33c42213ee0c5p4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.3p4,                0x1.33c42213ee0c9p4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.3ffffffffffd9p4,    0x1.439479381ec96p4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.3fffffffffff6p4,    0x1.439479381ecb3p4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.4ffffffffffc4p4,    0x1.53694801747d4p4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.4ffffffffffccp4,    0x1.53694801747dcp4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.5ffffffffffbep4,    0x1.6341f58bad9d2p4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.5ffffffffffc2p4,    0x1.6341f58bad9d7p4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.6fffffffffff8p4,    0x1.731e02ed21f18p4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.6ffffffffffffp4,    0x1.731e02ed21f2p4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.7fffffffffffdp4,    0x1.82fd05f129836p4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.7ffffffffffffp4,    0x1.82fd05f129837p4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.8ffffffffffa8p4,    0x1.92dea50d28578p4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.8ffffffffffffp4,    0x1.92dea50d285cep4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.9ffffffffffe4p4,    0x1.a2c2943e2866p4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.9fffffffffffcp4,    0x1.a2c2943e28678p4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.afffffffffff8p4,    0x1.b2a892946f42dp4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.afffffffffffep4,    0x1.b2a892946f434p4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.bffffffffffeep4,    0x1.c2906842b6bf3p4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.bfffffffffff2p4,    0x1.c2906842b6bf8p4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.cffffffffffe8p4,    0x1.d279e51208c72p4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.dp4,                0x1.d279e51208c8ap4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.dfffffffffff4p4,    0x1.e264df234beddp4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.dfffffffffffcp4,    0x1.e264df234bee4p4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.efffffffffff8p4,    0x1.f25131ed54d64p4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.fp4,                0x1.f25131ed54d6cp4},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.fffffffffffffp4,    0x1.011f5eb54147p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.07fffffffff88p5,    0x1.0916b2b5fff3ep5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.07fffffffffaap5,    0x1.0916b2b5fff6p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.0ffffffffffc4p5,    0x1.110e8885865b8p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.0ffffffffffccp5,    0x1.110e8885865c1p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.17fffffffff58p5,    0x1.1906d51932b7ep5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.17fffffffff77p5,    0x1.1906d51932b9dp5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.1fffffffffffap5,    0x1.20ff8e9d967d6p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.1fffffffffffep5,    0x1.20ff8e9d967dbp5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.27fffffffffc8p5,    0x1.28f8ac4cd98f2p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.27fffffffffd8p5,    0x1.28f8ac4cd9903p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.2ffffffffff7cp5,    0x1.30f2264b9c502p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.2ffffffffffafp5,    0x1.30f2264b9c535p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.37ffffffffff8p5,    0x1.38ebf58b30cb4p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.37fffffffffffp5,    0x1.38ebf58b30cbcp5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.3fffffffffffdp5,    0x1.40e613b03f1dcp5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.3ffffffffffffp5,    0x1.40e613b03f1dfp5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.47fffffffffa1p5,    0x1.48e07afd169d5p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.47fffffffffa8p5,    0x1.48e07afd169dbp5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.4ffffffffff84p5,    0x1.50db263f101e3p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.4ffffffffff8cp5,    0x1.50db263f101ecp5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.57ffffffffff8p5,    0x1.58d610be831eep5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.58p5,               0x1.58d610be831f7p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.5fffffffffffap5,    0x1.60d13630e611p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.5fffffffffffep5,    0x1.60d13630e6113p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.67fffffffffe8p5,    0x1.68cc92acc47abp5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.68p5,               0x1.68cc92acc47c3p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.6fffffffffff8p5,    0x1.70c8229f43a38p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.6fffffffffffap5,    0x1.70c8229f43a3ap5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.77ffffffffffp5,     0x1.78c3e2c2fb433p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.77ffffffffffep5,    0x1.78c3e2c2fb441p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.7ffffffffffffp5,    0x1.80bfd017f10a6p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.87fffffffff5p5,     0x1.88bbe7dc8d9ap5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.88p5,               0x1.88bbe7dc8da5p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.8ffffffffffe8p5,    0x1.90b8278768b67p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.9p5,                0x1.90b8278768b8p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.97fffffffff2bp5,    0x1.98b48cc1ce669p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.97fffffffff3p5,     0x1.98b48cc1ce66dp5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.9ffffffffff34p5,    0x1.a0b11562e5efcp5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.ap5,                0x1.a0b11562e5fc8p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.a7fffffffffdp5,     0x1.a8adbf6b63874p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.a8p5,               0x1.a8adbf6b638a4p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.affffffffffd8p5,    0x1.b0aa8901b442cp5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.affffffffffe8p5,    0x1.b0aa8901b443dp5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.b7ffffffffffp5,     0x1.b8a7706e94761p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.b7ffffffffffep5,    0x1.b8a7706e9477p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.bfffffffffffep5,    0x1.c0a4741a02dcap5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.cp5,                0x1.c0a4741a02dcdp5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.c7fffffffffdp5,     0x1.c8a1928885b75p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.c7ffffffffff9p5,    0x1.c8a1928885b9fp5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.cffffffffff28p5,    0x1.d09eca58b7d2cp5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.dp5,                0x1.d09eca58b7e04p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.d7ffffffffffp5,     0x1.d89c1a4115253p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.d8p5,               0x1.d89c1a4115264p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.dfffffffffffcp5,    0x1.e099810dfefd1p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.e7fffffffffdp5,     0x1.e896fd9ff2afep5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.e7ffffffffffap5,    0x1.e896fd9ff2b29p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.effffffffff98p5,    0x1.f0948ee9ebc7bp5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.effffffffffcap5,    0x1.f0948ee9ebcadp5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.f7fffffffff7p5,     0x1.f89233efeda08p5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.f7fffffffffb2p5,    0x1.f89233efeda4ap5},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.ffffffffffda9p5,    0x1.0047f5e2d7ed7p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.03ffffffffedp6,     0x1.0446dac6b5468p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.04p6,               0x1.0446dac6b5598p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.07fffffffffe8p6,    0x1.0845c83b5eb9bp6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.07ffffffffff9p6,    0x1.0845c83b5ebadp6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.0bffffffffe9bp6,    0x1.0c44bdded82bdp6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.0bffffffffebp6,     0x1.0c44bdded82d1p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.0fffffffffed4p6,    0x1.1043bb54e5cc9p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.0ffffffffff1fp6,    0x1.1043bb54e5d14p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.13ffffffffe9p6,     0x1.1442c046a0ea6p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.13fffffffff5ap6,    0x1.1442c046a0f7p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.17fffffffffa8p6,    0x1.1841cc62174cbp6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.17fffffffffb8p6,    0x1.1841cc62174dap6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.1bffffffffffp6,     0x1.1c40df59f1a57p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.1cp6,               0x1.1c40df59f1a67p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.1fffffffffffap6,    0x1.203ff8e522535p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.1ffffffffffffp6,    0x1.203ff8e52253bp6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.23fffffffffdp6,     0x1.243f18be9a334p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.23ffffffffffbp6,    0x1.243f18be9a36p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.27fffffffffe8p6,    0x1.283e3ea503c63p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.27ffffffffff8p6,    0x1.283e3ea503c74p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.2bffffffffdfp6,     0x1.2c3d6a5a83932p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.2bffffffffe1p6,     0x1.2c3d6a5a83953p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.2fffffffffffcp6,    0x1.303c9ba47e6d4p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.3p6,                0x1.303c9ba47e6d8p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.33fffffffffdp6,     0x1.343bd24b62468p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.33fffffffffffp6,    0x1.343bd24b62498p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.37ffffffffff8p6,    0x1.383b0e1a75c0ap6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.37fffffffffffp6,    0x1.383b0e1a75c12p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.3bffffffffffp6,     0x1.3c3a4edfa9748p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.3bffffffffffep6,    0x1.3c3a4edfa9756p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.3fffffffffd4dp6,    0x1.4039946b6d79fp6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.3ffffffffffffp6,    0x1.4039946b6da51p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.43fffffffff9p6,     0x1.4438de908abeap6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.43fffffffffbp6,     0x1.4438de908ac0bp6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.47ffffffffd08p6,    0x1.48382d23fccedp6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.47fffffffffa2p6,    0x1.48382d23fcf87p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.4bffffffffcebp6,    0x1.4c377ffcd212fp6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.4bffffffffcfp6,     0x1.4c377ffcd2133p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.4ffffffffff44p6,    0x1.5036d6f40ad53p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.4ffffffffff9bp6,    0x1.5036d6f40adaap6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.53ffffffffedp6,     0x1.543631e47c1e1p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.54p6,               0x1.543631e47c311p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.57ffffffffd78p6,    0x1.583590aab542dp6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.58p6,               0x1.583590aab56b5p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.5bffffffffc7p6,     0x1.5c34f324e60eep6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.5bffffffffc9p6,     0x1.5c34f324e610fp6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.5fffffffffffdp6,    0x1.60345932c760dp6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.5fffffffffffep6,    0x1.60345932c760dp6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.63fffffffff79p6,    0x1.6433c2b58421fp6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.63fffffffff9p6,     0x1.6433c2b584235p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.67ffffffffda8p6,    0x1.68332f8fa63a6p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.67fffffffff4dp6,    0x1.68332f8fa654bp6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.6bfffffffffep6,     0x1.6c329fa502ccfp6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.6cp6,               0x1.6c329fa502cefp6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.6fffffffffff8p6,    0x1.703212daa75f3p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.6ffffffffffffp6,    0x1.703212daa75fbp6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.73fffffffffap6,     0x1.74318916ca409p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.74p6,               0x1.74318916ca46ap6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.77ffffffffffp6,     0x1.78310240ba47p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.78p6,               0x1.78310240ba481p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.7bfffffffffep6,     0x1.7c307e40cff7fp6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.7bfffffffffe4p6,    0x1.7c307e40cff83p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.7fffffffffff7p6,    0x1.802ffd005ff07p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.7fffffffffff9p6,    0x1.802ffd005ff0ap6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.83fffffffffap6,     0x1.842f7e69adc1ep6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.83fffffffffffp6,    0x1.842f7e69adc7dp6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.87fffffffffdp6,     0x1.882f0267dfef4p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.88p6,               0x1.882f0267dff24p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.8bfffffffffep6,     0x1.8c2e88e6f449ap6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.8bffffffffff6p6,    0x1.8c2e88e6f44b1p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.8ffffffffffe8p6,    0x1.902e11d3b5549p6},
+            {0x1.8p1,   0x1.8fffffffffffep6,    0x1.902e11d3b556p6},
+        };
+
+        for (double[] testCase: testCases)
+            failures+=testHypotCase(testCase[0], testCase[1], testCase[2]);
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String [] argv) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += testHypot();
+
+        if (failures > 0) {
+            System.err.println("Testing log1p incurred "
+                               + failures + " failures.");
+            throw new RuntimeException();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/StrictMath/Log10Tests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,724 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003-2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4074599
+ * @summary Tests for StrictMath.log10
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+
+/**
+ * The tests in ../Math/Log10Tests.java test properties that should
+ * hold for any log10 implementation, including the FDLIBM-based one
+ * required for StrictMath.log10.  Therefore, the test cases in
+ * ../Math/Log10Tests.java are run against both the Math and
+ * StrictMath versions of log10.  The role of this test is to verify
+ * that the FDLIBM log10 algorithm is being used by running golden
+ * file tests on values that may vary from one conforming log10
+ * implementation to another.
+ */
+
+public class Log10Tests {
+    private Log10Tests(){}
+
+    static int testLog10Case(double input, double expected) {
+        return Tests.test("StrictMath.log10(double)", input,
+                          StrictMath.log10(input), expected);
+    }
+
+    static int testLog10() {
+        int failures = 0;
+        double [][] testCases = {
+            {0x1.3fffffffffec1p-297,    -0x1.653c6a27ae2f8p6},
+            {0x1.4p-297,                -0x1.653c6a27ae2f7p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffbe1p-296,    -0x1.640828f2a4382p6},
+            {0x1.4p-296,                -0x1.640828f2a437dp6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffd52p-295,    -0x1.62d3e7bd9a406p6},
+            {0x1.4p-295,                -0x1.62d3e7bd9a403p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffa72p-294,    -0x1.619fa6889049p6},
+            {0x1.4p-294,                -0x1.619fa68890489p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffff9bbp-293,    -0x1.606b655386518p6},
+            {0x1.4p-293,                -0x1.606b65538650fp6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffbe4p-292,    -0x1.5f37241e7c59ap6},
+            {0x1.4p-292,                -0x1.5f37241e7c595p6},
+            {0x1.3ffffffffff7ep-291,    -0x1.5e02e2e97261cp6},
+            {0x1.4p-291,                -0x1.5e02e2e97261bp6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffc9ep-290,    -0x1.5ccea1b4686a6p6},
+            {0x1.4p-290,                -0x1.5ccea1b4686a1p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffec7p-289,    -0x1.5b9a607f5e728p6},
+            {0x1.4p-289,                -0x1.5b9a607f5e727p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffbe7p-288,    -0x1.5a661f4a547b2p6},
+            {0x1.4p-288,                -0x1.5a661f4a547adp6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffff907p-287,    -0x1.5931de154a83cp6},
+            {0x1.4p-287,                -0x1.5931de154a833p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffd59p-286,    -0x1.57fd9ce0408bcp6},
+            {0x1.4p-286,                -0x1.57fd9ce0408b9p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffecap-285,    -0x1.56c95bab3694p6},
+            {0x1.4p-285,                -0x1.56c95bab3693fp6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffbeap-284,    -0x1.55951a762c9cap6},
+            {0x1.4p-284,                -0x1.55951a762c9c5p6},
+            {0x1.3ffffffffff84p-283,    -0x1.5460d94122a4cp6},
+            {0x1.4p-283,                -0x1.5460d94122a4bp6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffca4p-282,    -0x1.532c980c18ad6p6},
+            {0x1.4p-282,                -0x1.532c980c18ad1p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffff9c4p-281,    -0x1.51f856d70eb6p6},
+            {0x1.4p-281,                -0x1.51f856d70eb57p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffe16p-280,    -0x1.50c415a204bep6},
+            {0x1.4p-280,                -0x1.50c415a204bddp6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffd5ep-279,    -0x1.4f8fd46cfac66p6},
+            {0x1.4p-279,                -0x1.4f8fd46cfac63p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffd5fp-278,    -0x1.4e5b9337f0cecp6},
+            {0x1.4p-278,                -0x1.4e5b9337f0ce9p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffedp-277,     -0x1.4d275202e6d7p6},
+            {0x1.4p-277,                -0x1.4d275202e6d6fp6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffbfp-276,     -0x1.4bf310cddcdfap6},
+            {0x1.4p-276,                -0x1.4bf310cddcdf5p6},
+            {0x1.3ffffffffff8ap-275,    -0x1.4abecf98d2e7bp6},
+            {0x1.4p-275,                -0x1.4abecf98d2e7bp6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffd62p-274,    -0x1.498a8e63c8f04p6},
+            {0x1.4p-274,                -0x1.498a8e63c8f01p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffff9cap-273,    -0x1.48564d2ebef9p6},
+            {0x1.4p-273,                -0x1.48564d2ebef87p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffff6eap-272,    -0x1.47220bf9b501ap6},
+            {0x1.4p-272,                -0x1.47220bf9b500dp6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffb3cp-271,    -0x1.45edcac4ab09ap6},
+            {0x1.4p-271,                -0x1.45edcac4ab093p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffd65p-270,    -0x1.44b9898fa111cp6},
+            {0x1.4p-270,                -0x1.44b9898fa1119p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffa85p-269,    -0x1.4385485a971a6p6},
+            {0x1.4p-269,                -0x1.4385485a9719fp6},
+            {0x1.3ffffffffe2c7p-268,    -0x1.425107258d24dp6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffed7p-268,    -0x1.425107258d226p6},
+            {0x1.4p-268,                -0x1.425107258d225p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffff916p-267,    -0x1.411cc5f0832b4p6},
+            {0x1.4p-267,                -0x1.411cc5f0832abp6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffd68p-266,    -0x1.3fe884bb79334p6},
+            {0x1.4p-266,                -0x1.3fe884bb79331p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffe21p-265,    -0x1.3eb443866f3b9p6},
+            {0x1.4p-265,                -0x1.3eb443866f3b7p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffedap-264,    -0x1.3d8002516543ep6},
+            {0x1.4p-264,                -0x1.3d8002516543dp6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffbfap-263,    -0x1.3c4bc11c5b4c9p6},
+            {0x1.4p-263,                -0x1.3c4bc11c5b4c3p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffff862p-262,    -0x1.3b177fe751554p6},
+            {0x1.4p-262,                -0x1.3b177fe751549p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffa8bp-261,    -0x1.39e33eb2475d6p6},
+            {0x1.4p-261,                -0x1.39e33eb2475cfp6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffeddp-260,    -0x1.38aefd7d3d656p6},
+            {0x1.4p-260,                -0x1.38aefd7d3d655p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffbfdp-259,    -0x1.377abc48336ep6},
+            {0x1.4p-259,                -0x1.377abc48336dbp6},
+            {0x1.3ffffffffff97p-258,    -0x1.36467b1329762p6},
+            {0x1.4p-258,                -0x1.36467b1329761p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffedfp-257,    -0x1.351239de1f7e8p6},
+            {0x1.4p-257,                -0x1.351239de1f7e7p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffeep-256,     -0x1.33ddf8a91586ep6},
+            {0x1.4p-256,                -0x1.33ddf8a91586dp6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffcp-255,      -0x1.32a9b7740b8f8p6},
+            {0x1.4p-255,                -0x1.32a9b7740b8f3p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffd71p-254,    -0x1.3175763f0197cp6},
+            {0x1.4p-254,                -0x1.3175763f01979p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffff588p-253,    -0x1.30413509f7a0ep6},
+            {0x1.4p-253,                -0x1.30413509f79ffp6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffff7b1p-252,    -0x1.2f0cf3d4eda9p6},
+            {0x1.4p-252,                -0x1.2f0cf3d4eda85p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffc03p-251,    -0x1.2dd8b29fe3b1p6},
+            {0x1.4p-251,                -0x1.2dd8b29fe3b0bp6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffff86bp-250,    -0x1.2ca4716ad9b9cp6},
+            {0x1.4p-250,                -0x1.2ca4716ad9b91p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffcbdp-249,    -0x1.2b703035cfc1cp6},
+            {0x1.4p-249,                -0x1.2b703035cfc17p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffee6p-248,    -0x1.2a3bef00c5c9ep6},
+            {0x1.4p-248,                -0x1.2a3bef00c5c9dp6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffc06p-247,    -0x1.2907adcbbbd28p6},
+            {0x1.4p-247,                -0x1.2907adcbbbd23p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffd77p-246,    -0x1.27d36c96b1dacp6},
+            {0x1.4p-246,                -0x1.27d36c96b1da9p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffd78p-245,    -0x1.269f2b61a7e32p6},
+            {0x1.4p-245,                -0x1.269f2b61a7e2fp6},
+            {0x1.3ffffffffea0bp-244,    -0x1.256aea2c9ded3p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffee9p-244,    -0x1.256aea2c9deb6p6},
+            {0x1.4p-244,                -0x1.256aea2c9deb5p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffe32p-243,    -0x1.2436a8f793f3ep6},
+            {0x1.4p-243,                -0x1.2436a8f793f3bp6},
+            {0x1.3ffffffffffa3p-242,    -0x1.230267c289fc2p6},
+            {0x1.4p-242,                -0x1.230267c289fc1p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffff591p-241,    -0x1.21ce268d80056p6},
+            {0x1.4p-241,                -0x1.21ce268d80047p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffff9e3p-240,    -0x1.2099e558760d6p6},
+            {0x1.4p-240,                -0x1.2099e558760cdp6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffc0cp-239,    -0x1.1f65a4236c158p6},
+            {0x1.4p-239,                -0x1.1f65a4236c153p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffd7dp-238,    -0x1.1e3162ee621dcp6},
+            {0x1.4p-238,                -0x1.1e3162ee621d9p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffd7ep-237,    -0x1.1cfd21b958262p6},
+            {0x1.4p-237,                -0x1.1cfd21b95825fp6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffeefp-236,    -0x1.1bc8e0844e2e6p6},
+            {0x1.4p-236,                -0x1.1bc8e0844e2e5p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffc0fp-235,    -0x1.1a949f4f4437p6},
+            {0x1.4p-235,                -0x1.1a949f4f4436bp6},
+            {0x1.3ffffffffffa9p-234,    -0x1.19605e1a3a3f1p6},
+            {0x1.4p-234,                -0x1.19605e1a3a3f1p6},
+            {0x1.3ffffffffffaap-233,    -0x1.182c1ce530478p6},
+            {0x1.4p-233,                -0x1.182c1ce530477p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffff2b7p-232,    -0x1.16f7dbb02651p6},
+            {0x1.4p-232,                -0x1.16f7dbb0264fdp6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffef3p-231,    -0x1.15c39a7b1c584p6},
+            {0x1.4p-231,                -0x1.15c39a7b1c583p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffff932p-230,    -0x1.148f594612612p6},
+            {0x1.4p-230,                -0x1.148f594612609p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffd84p-229,    -0x1.135b181108692p6},
+            {0x1.4p-229,                -0x1.135b18110868fp6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffaa4p-228,    -0x1.1226d6dbfe71cp6},
+            {0x1.4p-228,                -0x1.1226d6dbfe715p6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffef6p-227,    -0x1.10f295a6f479cp6},
+            {0x1.4p-227,                -0x1.10f295a6f479bp6},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffd86p-226,    -0x1.0fbe5471ea824p6},
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+            {0x1.4p13,                  0x1.00a8c1263ac3fp2},
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+            {0x1.4p16,                  0x1.3a74fb181931fp2},
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+            {0x1.4p18,                  0x1.60fd21b95825fp2},
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+            {0x1.4p19,                  0x1.74413509f79ffp2},
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+            {0x1.3ffffffffffd9p20,      0x1.8785485a9719cp2},
+            {0x1.4p20,                  0x1.8785485a9719fp2},
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+            {0x1.3fffffffffebap21,      0x1.9ac95bab36922p2},
+            {0x1.4p21,                  0x1.9ac95bab3693fp2},
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+            {0x1.3ffffffffff8ap22,      0x1.ae0d6efbd60d4p2},
+            {0x1.4p22,                  0x1.ae0d6efbd60dfp2},
+            {0x1.3ffffffffe667p23,      0x1.c151824c75646p2},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffffep23,      0x1.c151824c7587ep2},
+            {0x1.4p23,                  0x1.c151824c7587fp2},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffff3p24,      0x1.d495959d1501ep2},
+            {0x1.4p24,                  0x1.d495959d1501fp2},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffadfp25,      0x1.e7d9a8edb474dp2},
+            {0x1.3fffffffffebdp25,      0x1.e7d9a8edb47a2p2},
+            {0x1.4p25,                  0x1.e7d9a8edb47bfp2},
+        };
+
+        for (double[] testCase: testCases)
+            failures+=testLog10Case(testCase[0], testCase[1]);
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String [] argv) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += testLog10();
+
+        if (failures > 0) {
+            System.err.println("Testing log10 incurred "
+                               + failures + " failures.");
+            throw new RuntimeException();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/StrictMath/Log1pTests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,210 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003-2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4851638
+ * @summary Tests for StrictMath.log1p
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+/**
+ * The tests in ../Math/Log1pTests.java test properties that should
+ * hold for any log1p implementation, including the FDLIBM-based one
+ * required for StrictMath.log1p.  Therefore, the test cases in
+ * ../Math/Log1pTests.java are run against both the Math and
+ * StrictMath versions of log1p.  The role of this test is to verify
+ * that the FDLIBM log1p algorithm is being used by running golden
+ * file tests on values that may vary from one conforming log1p
+ * implementation to another.
+ */
+
+public class Log1pTests {
+    private Log1pTests(){}
+
+    static int testLog1pCase(double input, double expected) {
+        return Tests.test("StrictMath.log1p(double)", input,
+                          StrictMath.log1p(input), expected);
+    }
+
+    static int testLog1p() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        double [][] testCases = {
+            {0x1.fffffffffffffp-54,     0x1.fffffffffffffp-54},
+            {0x1.fffffffffcc48p-15,     0x1.fffc000aa74f3p-15},
+            {0x1.ffffffffff224p-14,     0x1.fff8002aa8ccfp-14},
+            {0x1.ffffffffff90cp-13,     0x1.fff000aaa23bdp-13},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffcep-4,      0x1.e27076e2af2bap-4},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffffp-2,      0x1.9f323ecbf984bp-2},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffdp-1,      0x1.62e42fefa39eep-1},
+            {0x1.0p1,                   0x1.193ea7aad030ap0},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffbp1,       0x1.9c041f7ed8d31p0},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffffp2,       0x1.193ea7aad030ap1},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffe1p3,       0x1.6aa6bc1fa7f73p1},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffe1p4,       0x1.bf8d8f4d5b8cap1},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff1p5,       0x1.0b29293942974p2},
+            {0x1.fffffffffff41p6,       0x1.37072a9b5b6b4p2},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffe65p7,       0x1.63241004e8fdep2},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffca1p8,       0x1.8f60adf041b73p2},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffffp9,       0x1.bbad39ebe1ccp2},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffffp10,      0x1.e801c1698ba43p2},
+            {0x1.ffffffffff2dep11,      0x1.0a2d23e3bb54bp3},
+            {0x1.ffffffffff18dp12,      0x1.205a66eeb4f81p3},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff9p13,      0x1.368829f0af2dcp3},
+            {0x1.fffffffffbc1ep14,      0x1.4cb62cf069217p3},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff5p16,      0x1.791282ee99d8ep3},
+            {0x1.fffffffffba46p17,      0x1.8f40bded96cd1p3},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff7p18,      0x1.a56efcec920cbp3},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff7p19,      0x1.bb9d3deb8c76ap3},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff9p20,      0x1.d1cb7fea86bcap3},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff7p24,      0x1.1542457b37d42p4},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffe7p29,      0x1.4cb5ecf0e964fp4},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff9p30,      0x1.57cd0e704682p4},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffbp34,      0x1.8429946e1cf5dp4},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffedp35,      0x1.8f40b5ed9912dp4},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffefp39,      0x1.bb9d3beb8c96ap4},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffe1p40,      0x1.c6b45d6b09abap4},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffe3p44,      0x1.f310e368fe17fp4},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffff5p45,      0x1.fe2804e87b34cp4},
+            {0x1.fffffffffffc5p66,      0x1.7386e22edf4a5p5},
+            {0x1.fffffffffff98p90,      0x1.f89c7428bca5fp5},
+            {0x1.a36e2eb1c317dp-14,     0x1.a368d0657ee51p-14},
+            {0x1.0624dd2f18d5cp-10,     0x1.060354f8c2226p-10},
+            {0x1.ffffffffffffdp-1,      0x1.62e42fefa39eep-1},
+            {0x1.8ffffffffffccp6,       0x1.275e2271bba28p2},
+            {0x1.f3fffffffff1p9,        0x1.ba2909ce4f846p2},
+            {0x1.387ffffffffa8p13,      0x1.26bbed6fbd838p3},
+            {0x1.869ffffffffe4p16,      0x1.7069f7a2d94f4p3},
+            {0x1.e847fffffff3ep19,      0x1.ba18abb1dedbcp3},
+            {0x1.312cfffffff23p23,      0x1.01e3b85ec299p4},
+            {0x1.7d783ffffff17p26,      0x1.26bb1bbe0482ap4},
+            {0x1.dcd64ffffffcep29,      0x1.4b927f3304b3ap4},
+            {0x1.2a05f1ffffa3p33,       0x1.7069e2aa317fep4},
+            {0x1.74876e7ffffbep36,      0x1.9541462195ffap4},
+            {0x1.d1a94a1fffddp39,       0x1.ba18a999000a6p4},
+            {0x1.2309ce53ffed2p43,      0x1.def00d106aa4ep4},
+            {0x1.6bcc41e8ffe73p46,      0x1.01e3b843eaa6cp5},
+            {0x1.c6bf52633fe7dp49,      0x1.144f69ff9ffbep5},
+            {0x1.1c37937e07fffp53,      0x1.26bb1bbb55515p5},
+            {0x1.6345785d89f12p56,      0x1.3926cd770aa62p5},
+            {0x1.bc16d674ec76ap59,      0x1.4b927f32bffb6p5},
+            {0x1.158e460913c51p63,      0x1.5dfe30ee75504p5},
+            {0x1.5af1d78b58badp66,      0x1.7069e2aa2aa58p5},
+            {0x1.b1ae4d6e2ecd4p69,      0x1.82d59465dffap5},
+            {0x1.0f0cf064dd066p73,      0x1.95414621954d6p5},
+            {0x1.52d02c7e14a9p76,       0x1.a7acf7dd4aa4cp5},
+            {0x1.a784379d99c19p79,      0x1.ba18a998fff98p5},
+            {0x1.08b2a2c27fb5p83,       0x1.cc845b54b54bap5},
+            {0x1.4adf4b7320322p86,      0x1.def00d106aa42p5},
+            {0x1.9d971e4fe7b91p89,      0x1.f15bbecc1ff6ap5},
+            {0x1.027e72f1f0ea3p93,      0x1.01e3b843eaa63p6},
+            {0x1.431e0fae6d44bp96,      0x1.0b199121c5512p6},
+            {0x1.93e5939a086bcp99,      0x1.144f69ff9ffb4p6},
+            {0x1.f8def8808ac86p102,     0x1.1d8542dd7aa65p6},
+            {0x1.3b8b5b5056dc7p106,     0x1.26bb1bbb55514p6},
+            {0x1.8a6e32246c76cp109,     0x1.2ff0f4992ffb8p6},
+            {0x1.ed09bead86a07p112,     0x1.3926cd770aa41p6},
+            {0x1.3426172c74d33p116,     0x1.425ca654e550ep6},
+            {0x1.812f9cf791f1ep119,     0x1.4b927f32bffb4p6},
+            {0x1.e17b8435758f2p122,     0x1.54c858109aa3ep6},
+            {0x1.2ced32a169cfap126,     0x1.5dfe30ee754fap6},
+            {0x1.78287f49c497cp129,     0x1.673409cc4ffbp6},
+            {0x1.d6329f1c3492ep132,     0x1.7069e2aa2aa3p6},
+            {0x1.25dfa371a14b8p136,     0x1.799fbb88054f2p6},
+            {0x1.6f578c4e09f0ap139,     0x1.82d59465dffa8p6},
+            {0x1.cb2d6f618c4b4p142,     0x1.8c0b6d43baa4cp6},
+            {0x1.1efc659cf77abp146,     0x1.95414621954eap6},
+            {0x1.66bb7f0435c5bp149,     0x1.9e771eff6ffa6p6},
+            {0x1.c06a5ec5428a4p152,     0x1.a7acf7dd4aa36p6},
+            {0x1.18427b3b49fc9p156,     0x1.b0e2d0bb254f6p6},
+            {0x1.5e531a0a1c729p159,     0x1.ba18a998fff9cp6},
+            {0x1.b5e7e08ca3686p162,     0x1.c34e8276daa4p6},
+            {0x1.11b0ec57e6492p166,     0x1.cc845b54b54f2p6},
+            {0x1.561d276ddfd7dp169,     0x1.d5ba34328ff9ap6},
+            {0x1.aba471495757bp172,     0x1.def00d106aa3p6},
+            {0x1.0b46c6cdd6a8ep176,     0x1.e825e5ee454ddp6},
+            {0x1.4e1878814c5f4p179,     0x1.f15bbecc1ff88p6},
+            {0x1.a19e96a19f65ap182,     0x1.fa9197a9faa2ep6},
+            {0x1.05031e2503cfcp186,     0x1.01e3b843eaa71p7},
+            {0x1.4643e5ae441d2p189,     0x1.067ea4b2d7fb6p7},
+            {0x1.97d4df19d5c5dp192,     0x1.0b199121c5516p7},
+            {0x1.fdca16e04ae24p195,     0x1.0fb47d90b2a65p7},
+            {0x1.3e9e4e4c2f2dap199,     0x1.144f69ff9ffc4p7},
+            {0x1.8e45e1df3ac31p202,     0x1.18ea566e8d514p7},
+            {0x1.f1d75a5709306p205,     0x1.1d8542dd7aa63p7},
+            {0x1.372698766608cp209,     0x1.22202f4c67fcp7},
+            {0x1.84f03e93fef5p212,      0x1.26bb1bbb55508p7},
+            {0x1.e62c4e38fdba1p215,     0x1.2b56082a42a4bp7},
+            {0x1.2fdbb0e39f6b8p219,     0x1.2ff0f4992ffb6p7},
+            {0x1.7bd29d1c875a2p222,     0x1.348be1081d50cp7},
+            {0x1.dac74463a76e9p225,     0x1.3926cd770aa42p7},
+            {0x1.28bc8abe48f57p229,     0x1.3dc1b9e5f7fap7},
+            {0x1.72ebad6ddc67ep232,     0x1.425ca654e550ep7},
+            {0x1.cfa698c952a3ap235,     0x1.46f792c3d2a53p7},
+            {0x1.21c81f7dd42b1p239,     0x1.4b927f32bffb6p7},
+            {0x1.6a3a275d4926bp242,     0x1.502d6ba1ad50ap7},
+            {0x1.c4c8b134970ddp245,     0x1.54c858109aa0ep7},
+            {0x1.61bcca711985dp252,     0x1.5dfe30ee75508p7},
+            {0x1.ba2bfd0d5fe2ap255,     0x1.62991d5d62a5cp7},
+            {0x1.59725db2728b7p262,     0x1.6bcef63b3d4fcp7},
+            {0x1.afcef51f0fa33p265,     0x1.7069e2aa2aa5ap7},
+            {0x1.0de1593368f8cp269,     0x1.7504cf1917f95p7},
+            {0x1.5159af804425ep272,     0x1.799fbb88055p7},
+            {0x1.a5b01b605409p275,      0x1.7e3aa7f6f2a3ep7},
+            {0x1.078e111c34e5bp279,     0x1.82d59465dff9fp7},
+            {0x1.497195634225fp282,     0x1.877080d4cd4f4p7},
+            {0x1.9bcdfabc13053p285,     0x1.8c0b6d43baa4ep7},
+            {0x1.0160bcb58c08cp289,     0x1.90a659b2a7fa7p7},
+            {0x1.41b8ebe2eec13p292,     0x1.95414621954f4p7},
+            {0x1.922726dbaa542p295,     0x1.99dc329082a46p7},
+            {0x1.f6b0f09295714p298,     0x1.9e771eff6ffa3p7},
+            {0x1.3a2e965b9d0b2p302,     0x1.a3120b6e5d4eep7},
+            {0x1.88ba3bf284dd1p305,     0x1.a7acf7dd4aa4ep7},
+            {0x1.32d17ed576f35p312,     0x1.b0e2d0bb254ep7},
+            {0x1.7f85de8ad56bep315,     0x1.b57dbd2a12a44p7},
+            {0x1.df67562d87c5cp318,     0x1.ba18a998fff65p7},
+            {0x1.2ba095dc76db7p322,     0x1.beb39607ed4fp7},
+            {0x1.7688bb5394bd3p325,     0x1.c34e8276daa48p7},
+            {0x1.d42aea2878b45p328,     0x1.c7e96ee5c7f87p7},
+            {0x1.249ad2594989p332,      0x1.cc845b54b54a6p7},
+        };
+
+        for (double[] testCase: testCases)
+            failures+=testLog1pCase(testCase[0], testCase[1]);
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String [] argv) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += testLog1p();
+
+        if (failures > 0) {
+            System.err.println("Testing log1p incurred "
+                               + failures + " failures.");
+            throw new RuntimeException();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/StrictMath/Tests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ *
+ *
+ * Shared static test method for StrictMath tests.
+ */
+
+
+public class Tests {
+    private Tests(){}
+
+    static int test(String testName,
+                    double input,
+                    double result,
+                    double expected) {
+        if (Double.compare(expected, result ) != 0) {
+            System.err.println("Failure for " + testName + ":\n" +
+                               "\tFor input "   + input    + "\t(" + Double.toHexString(input) + ")\n" +
+                               "\texpected  " + expected + "\t(" + Double.toHexString(expected) + ")\n" +
+                               "\tgot       " + result   + "\t(" + Double.toHexString(result) + ").");
+            return 1;
+        }
+        else
+            return 0;
+    }
+
+    static int test(String testName, double input1,  double input2,
+                    double result, double expected) {
+        if (Double.compare(expected, result ) != 0) {
+            System.err.println("Failure for " + testName + ":\n" +
+                               "\tFor input "   + input1   + "\t(" + Double.toHexString(input1) + "), " +
+                                                + input2   + "\t(" + Double.toHexString(input2) + ")\n" +
+                               "\texpected  " + expected + "\t(" + Double.toHexString(expected) + ")\n" +
+                               "\tgot       " + result   + "\t(" + Double.toHexString(result) + ").");
+            return 1;
+        }
+        else
+            return 0;
+    }
+
+
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/ToString.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2000 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4031762
+ * @summary Test the primitive wrappers static toString()
+ */
+
+import java.util.Random;
+
+public class ToString {
+
+    private static Random generator = new Random();
+
+    public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
+        // boolean wrapper
+        boolean b = false;
+        Boolean B = new Boolean(b);
+        if (!B.toString().equals(Boolean.toString(b)))
+            throw new RuntimeException("Boolean wrapper toString() failure.");
+        b = true;
+        B = new Boolean(b);
+        if (!B.toString().equals(Boolean.toString(b)))
+            throw new RuntimeException("Boolean wrapper toString() failure.");
+
+        // char wrapper
+        for(int x=0; x<100; x++) {
+            char c = (char)generator.nextInt();
+            Character C = new Character(c);
+            if (!C.toString().equals(Character.toString(c)))
+                throw new RuntimeException("Character wrapper toString() failure.");
+        }
+
+        // byte wrapper
+        for(int x=0; x<100; x++) {
+            byte y = (byte)generator.nextInt();
+            Byte Y = new Byte(y);
+            if (!Y.toString().equals(Byte.toString(y)))
+                throw new RuntimeException("Byte wrapper toString() failure.");
+        }
+
+        // short wrapper
+        for(int x=0; x<100; x++) {
+            short s = (short)generator.nextInt();
+            Short S = new Short(s);
+            if (!S.toString().equals(Short.toString(s)))
+                throw new RuntimeException("Short wrapper toString() failure.");
+        }
+
+        // int wrapper
+        for(int x=0; x<100; x++) {
+            int i = generator.nextInt();
+            Integer I = new Integer(i);
+            if (!I.toString().equals(Integer.toString(i)))
+                throw new RuntimeException("Integer wrapper toString() failure.");
+        }
+
+        // long wrapper
+        for(int x=0; x<100; x++) {
+            long l = generator.nextLong();
+            Long L = new Long(l);
+            if (!L.toString().equals(Long.toString(l)))
+                throw new RuntimeException("Long wrapper toString() failure.");
+        }
+
+        // float wrapper
+        for(int x=0; x<100; x++) {
+            float f = generator.nextFloat();
+            Float F = new Float(f);
+            if (!F.toString().equals(Float.toString(f)))
+                throw new RuntimeException("Float wrapper toString() failure.");
+        }
+
+        // double wrapper
+        for(int x=0; x<100; x++) {
+            double d = generator.nextDouble();
+            Double D = new Double(d);
+            if (!D.toString().equals(Double.toString(d)))
+                throw new RuntimeException("Double wrapper toString() failure.");
+        }
+
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/AnnotationTypeMismatchException/FoundType.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 6179014
+ * @summary AnnotationTypeMismatchException.foundType method shouldn't loop.
+ * @author Scott Seligman
+ * @run main/timeout=30 FoundType
+ */
+
+import java.lang.annotation.*;
+
+public class FoundType {
+
+    private static final String TYPE = "a.halting.Problem";
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        AnnotationTypeMismatchException ex =
+            new AnnotationTypeMismatchException(null, TYPE);
+        if (!TYPE.equals(ex.foundType()))
+            throw new Error();
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/Missing/A.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,30 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Class to have a missing annotation applied for running MissingTest.
+ */
+@Missing
+@Marker
+public class A {
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/Missing/B.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Class to have an indirectly missing annotation applied for for
+ * running MisssingTest.
+ */
+@MissingWrapper(@Missing)
+@Marker
+public class B {
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/Missing/C.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Class to have a missing annotation applied for running MissingTest.
+ */
+public class C {
+    public void method1(@Missing @Marker Object param1) {
+        return;
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/Missing/D.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/**
+ * Class to have a missing annotation applied for running MissingTest.
+ */
+public class D {
+    public void method1(@MissingWrapper(@Missing) @Marker Object param1) {
+        return;
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/Missing/Marker.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.*;
+
+/**
+ * A marker annotation.  Used so that at least one annotation will be
+ * present on the classes tested by MissingTest.
+ */
+@Retention(RUNTIME)
+public @interface Marker {}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/Missing/Missing.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,32 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.*;
+
+/**
+ * The class file for this annotation type is missing when MissingTest
+ * is run.
+ */
+@Retention(RUNTIME)
+public @interface Missing {}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/Missing/MissingTest.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,135 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 6322301
+ * @summary Verify when missing annotation classes cause exceptions
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ * @compile MissingTest.java A.java B.java C.java D.java Marker.java Missing.java MissingWrapper.java
+ * @clean Missing
+ * @run main MissingTest
+ */
+
+import java.lang.reflect.*;
+
+/**
+ * This test verifies that a missing annotation class leads to the
+ * expected exceptional behavior; a missing directly applied
+ * annotation is currently ignored but a missing annotation value
+ * inside another annotation throws an exception.
+ *
+ * To be run as intended, the annotation type Missing should *not* be
+ * on the classpath when the test is run; with jtreg, it is deleted by
+ * the @clean directive.
+ */
+public class MissingTest {
+    /**
+     * For the annotated element argument, get all its annotations and
+     * see whether or not an exception is throw upon reading the
+     * annotations.  Additionally, verify at least one annotation is
+     * present.
+     */
+    private static void testAnnotation(AnnotatedElement element,
+                                boolean exceptionExpected) {
+        java.lang.annotation.Annotation[] annotations;
+        try {
+            annotations = element.getAnnotations();
+            if (exceptionExpected) {
+                System.err.println("Error: Did not get an exception reading annotations on "
+                                   + element);
+                System.err.println("Annotations found: "
+                                   + java.util.Arrays.toString(annotations));
+                throw new RuntimeException();
+            }
+            if (annotations.length == 0) {
+                System.err.println("Error: no annotations found on " + element);
+                throw new RuntimeException();
+            }
+        } catch (Throwable t) {
+            if (!exceptionExpected) {
+                System.err.println("Error: Got an unexpected exception reading annotations on "
+                                   + element);
+                throw new RuntimeException(t);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * For the annotated element argument, get all its annotations and
+     * see whether or not an exception is throw upon reading the
+     * annotations.  Additionally, verify at least one annotation is
+     * present.
+     */
+    private static void testParameterAnnotation(Method m,
+                                                boolean exceptionExpected) {
+        java.lang.annotation.Annotation[][] annotationsArray;
+        try {
+            annotationsArray = m.getParameterAnnotations();
+            if (exceptionExpected) {
+                System.err.println("Error: Did not get an exception reading annotations on method"
+                                   + m);
+                System.err.println("Annotations found: "
+                                   + java.util.Arrays.toString(annotationsArray));
+                throw new RuntimeException();
+            }
+            if (annotationsArray.length == 0 ) {
+                System.err.println("Error: no parameters for " + m);
+                throw new RuntimeException();
+            } else {
+                java.lang.annotation.Annotation[] annotations = annotationsArray[0];
+                if (annotations.length == 0) {
+                    System.err.println("Error: no annotations on " + m);
+                    throw new RuntimeException();
+                }
+            }
+        } catch (Throwable t) {
+            if (!exceptionExpected) {
+                System.err.println("Error: Got an unexpected exception reading annotations on "
+                                   + m);
+                throw new RuntimeException(t);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String argv[]) throws Exception {
+        // Class A has a directly applied annotation whose class is
+        // missing.
+        testAnnotation(A.class, false);
+
+        // Class B has a directly applied annotation whose value
+        // includes to an annotation class that is missing.
+        testAnnotation(B.class, true);
+
+
+        // Class C has a directly applied parameter annotation whose
+        // class is missing.
+        testParameterAnnotation(C.class.getDeclaredMethod("method1", Object.class),
+                                false);
+
+        // Class D has a directly applied parameter annotation whose value
+        // includes to an annotation class that is missing.
+        testParameterAnnotation(D.class.getDeclaredMethod("method1", Object.class),
+                                true);
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/Missing/MissingWrapper.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Retention;
+import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.*;
+
+/**
+ * Annotation wrapper around an annotation whose class will be missing
+ * when MissingTest is run.
+ */
+@Retention(RUNTIME)
+public @interface MissingWrapper {
+    Missing value();
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/PackageMain.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+import java.lang.annotation.Documented;
+
+public class PackageMain {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        Class<?> c = Class.forName("foo.bar.Baz");
+        System.out.println("c=" + c);
+        System.out.println("cl=" + c.getClassLoader());
+        Package p = c.getPackage();
+        System.out.println("p=" + p);
+        Documented d = p.getAnnotation(Documented.class);
+        if (d == null) throw new Error();
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/RecursiveAnnotation.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug     5037685
+ * @summary Under certain circumstances, recursive annotations disappeared
+ * @author  Josh Bloch
+ */
+
+import java.lang.annotation.*;
+import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.*;
+
+@Rat public class RecursiveAnnotation {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        if (!RecursiveAnnotation.class.isAnnotationPresent(Rat.class))
+            throw new RuntimeException("RecursiveAnnotation");
+
+        if (!Rat.class.isAnnotationPresent(Rat.class))
+            throw new RuntimeException("Rat");
+    }
+}
+
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @Rat @interface Rat { }
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/UnitTest.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,4983 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003-2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug     4906359 4963461 4965058 4965039 4986770
+ * @summary Unit test for annotation reading
+ * @author  Josh Bloch
+ * @compile -source 1.5 UnitTest.java
+ * @run main UnitTest
+ */
+
+import static java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME;
+
+import java.lang.annotation.*;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.lang.reflect.*;
+import java.io.*;
+
+public class UnitTest {
+    private static final Class[] X = new Class[0];
+    private static final Class[] Y = { int.class };
+
+    static int numTests = 0;
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+
+        // *** TESTS ON ANNOTATED METHODS ***
+
+        // MULTIMEMBER SCALAR TYPES ON METHOD
+        checkScalarTypes(UnitTest.class.getMethod("scalarTypesMethod", X));
+        checkScalarTypesOverrideDefault(UnitTest.class.getMethod("scalarTypesOverrideDefaultMethod", X));
+        checkScalarTypesAcceptDefault(UnitTest.class.getMethod("scalarTypesAcceptDefaultMethod", X));
+
+        // MULTIMEMBER ARRAY TYPES ON METHOD
+        checkArrayTypes0(UnitTest.class.getMethod("emptyArrayTypesMethod", X));
+        checkArrayTypes1(UnitTest.class.getMethod("singleElementArrayTypesMethod", X));
+        checkArrayTypes2(UnitTest.class.getMethod("twoElementArrayTypesMethod", X));
+        checkArrayTypesAcceptDefault(UnitTest.class.getMethod("arrayTypesAcceptDefaultMethod", X));
+        checkArrayTypesOverrideDefault(UnitTest.class.getMethod("arrayTypesOverrideDefaultMethod", X));
+
+        // MARKER TYPE ON METHOD
+        checkMarker(UnitTest.class.getMethod("markerMethod", X));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER SCALAR TYPES ON METHOD
+        checkSingleMemberByte(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberByte", X));
+        checkSingleMemberShort(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberShort", X));
+        checkSingleMemberInt(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberInt", X));
+        checkSingleMemberLong(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberLong", X));
+        checkSingleMemberChar(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberChar", X));
+        checkSingleMemberFloat(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberFloat", X));
+        checkSingleMemberDouble(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberDouble", X));
+        checkSingleMemberBoolean(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberBoolean", X));
+        checkSingleMemberString(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberString", X));
+        checkSingleMemberClass(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberClass", X));
+        checkSingleMemberEnum(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberEnum", X));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER SCALAR TYPES WITH DEFAULT-OVERRIDE ON METHOD
+        checkSingleMemberByteOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberByteOvrdDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberShortOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberShortOvrdDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberIntOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberIntOvrdDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberLongOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberLongOvrdDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberCharOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberCharOvrdDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberFloatOvrdDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberDoubleOvrdDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberBooleanOvrdDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberStringOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberStringOvrdDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberClassOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberClassOvrdDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberEnumOvrdDef", X));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER SCALAR TYPES WITH DEFAULT-ACCEPT ON METHOD
+        checkSingleMemberByteAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberByteAcceptDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberShortAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberShortAcceptDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberIntAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberIntAcceptDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberLongAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberLongAcceptDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberCharAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberCharAcceptDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberFloatAcceptDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberDoubleAcceptDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberBooleanAcceptDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberStringAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberStringAcceptDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberClassAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberClassAcceptDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberEnumAcceptDef", X));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES (EMPTY ARRAY) ON METHOD
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberByteArrEmpty", X));
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberShortArrEmpty", X));
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberIntArrEmpty", X));
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberLongArrEmpty", X));
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberCharArrEmpty", X));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberFloatArrEmpty", X));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberDoubleArrEmpty", X));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberBooleanArrEmpty", X));
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberStringArrEmpty", X));
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberClassArrEmpty", X));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberEnumArrEmpty", X));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES (ONE-ELEMENT ARRAY) ON METHOD
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrOne(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberByteArrOne", X));
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrOne(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberShortArrOne", X));
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrOne(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberIntArrOne", X));
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrOne(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberLongArrOne", X));
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrOne(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberCharArrOne", X));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrOne(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberFloatArrOne", X));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrOne(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberDoubleArrOne", X));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrOne(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberBooleanArrOne", X));
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrOne(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberStringArrOne", X));
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrOne(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberClassArrOne", X));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrOne(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberEnumArrOne", X));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES (TWO-ELEMENT ARRAY) ON METHOD
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberByteArrTwo", X));
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberShortArrTwo", X));
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberIntArrTwo", X));
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberLongArrTwo", X));
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberCharArrTwo", X));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberFloatArrTwo", X));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberDoubleArrTwo", X));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberBooleanArrTwo", X));
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberStringArrTwo", X));
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberClassArrTwo", X));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberEnumArrTwo", X));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES WITH DEFAULT (OVERRIDE)ON METHOD
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberByteArrOvrdDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberShortArrOvrdDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberIntArrOvrdDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberLongArrOvrdDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberCharArrOvrdDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberStringArrOvrdDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberClassArrOvrdDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDef", X));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES WITH DEFAULT (ACCEPT)ON METHOD
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberByteArrAcceptDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberShortArrAcceptDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberIntArrAcceptDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberLongArrAcceptDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberCharArrAcceptDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberStringArrAcceptDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberClassArrAcceptDef", X));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDef", X));
+
+        // *** TESTS ON ANNOTATED FIELDS ***
+
+        // MULTIMEMBER SCALAR TYPES ON FIELD
+        checkScalarTypes(UnitTest.class.getField("scalarTypesField"));
+        checkScalarTypesAcceptDefault(UnitTest.class.getField("scalarTypesAcceptDefaultField"));
+        checkScalarTypesOverrideDefault(UnitTest.class.getField("scalarTypesOverrideDefaultField"));
+
+        // MULTIMEMBER ARRAY TYPES ON FIELD
+        checkArrayTypes0(UnitTest.class.getField("emptyArrayTypesField"));
+        checkArrayTypes1(UnitTest.class.getField("singleElementArrayTypesField"));
+        checkArrayTypes2(UnitTest.class.getField("twoElementArrayTypesField"));
+        checkArrayTypesAcceptDefault(UnitTest.class.getField("arrayTypesAcceptDefaultField"));
+        checkArrayTypesOverrideDefault(UnitTest.class.getField("arrayTypesOverrideDefaultField"));
+
+        // MARKER TYPE ON FIELD
+        checkMarker(UnitTest.class.getField("markerField"));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER SCALAR TYPES ON FIELD
+        checkSingleMemberByte(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberByteField"));
+        checkSingleMemberShort(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberShortField"));
+        checkSingleMemberInt(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberIntField"));
+        checkSingleMemberLong(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberLongField"));
+        checkSingleMemberChar(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberCharField"));
+        checkSingleMemberFloat(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatField"));
+        checkSingleMemberDouble(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleField"));
+        checkSingleMemberBoolean(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanField"));
+        checkSingleMemberString(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberStringField"));
+        checkSingleMemberClass(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberClassField"));
+        checkSingleMemberEnum(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumField"));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER SCALAR TYPES WITH DEFAULT-OVERRIDE ON FIELD
+        checkSingleMemberByteOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberByteOvrdDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberShortOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberShortOvrdDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberIntOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberIntOvrdDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberLongOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberLongOvrdDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberCharOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberCharOvrdDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatOvrdDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleOvrdDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanOvrdDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberStringOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberStringOvrdDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberClassOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberClassOvrdDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumOvrdDefField"));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER SCALAR TYPES WITH DEFAULT-ACCEPT ON FIELD
+        checkSingleMemberByteAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberByteAcceptDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberShortAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberShortAcceptDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberIntAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberIntAcceptDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberLongAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberLongAcceptDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberCharAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberCharAcceptDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatAcceptDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleAcceptDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanAcceptDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberStringAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberStringAcceptDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberClassAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberClassAcceptDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumAcceptDefField"));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES (EMPTY ARRAY) ON FIELD
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberByteArrEmptyField"));
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberShortArrEmptyField"));
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberIntArrEmptyField"));
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberLongArrEmptyField"));
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberCharArrEmptyField"));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatArrEmptyField"));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleArrEmptyField"));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanArrEmptyField"));
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberStringArrEmptyField"));
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberClassArrEmptyField"));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumArrEmptyField"));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES (ONE-ELEMENT ARRAY) ON FIELD
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrOne(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberByteArrOneField"));
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrOne(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberShortArrOneField"));
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrOne(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberIntArrOneField"));
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrOne(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberLongArrOneField"));
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrOne(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberCharArrOneField"));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrOne(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatArrOneField"));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrOne(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleArrOneField"));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrOne(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanArrOneField"));
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrOne(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberStringArrOneField"));
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrOne(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberClassArrOneField"));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrOne(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumArrOneField"));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES (TWO-ELEMENT ARRAY) ON FIELD
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberByteArrTwoField"));
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberShortArrTwoField"));
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberIntArrTwoField"));
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberLongArrTwoField"));
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberCharArrTwoField"));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatArrTwoField"));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleArrTwoField"));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanArrTwoField"));
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberStringArrTwoField"));
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberClassArrTwoField"));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumArrTwoField"));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES WITH DEFAULT (OVERRIDE)ON FIELD
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberByteArrOvrdDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberShortArrOvrdDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberIntArrOvrdDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberLongArrOvrdDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberCharArrOvrdDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberStringArrOvrdDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberClassArrOvrdDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDefField"));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES WITH DEFAULT (ACCEPT)ON FIELD
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberByteArrAcceptDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberShortArrAcceptDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberIntArrAcceptDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberLongArrAcceptDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberCharArrAcceptDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberStringArrAcceptDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberClassArrAcceptDefField"));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDefField"));
+
+        // *** TESTS ON ANNOTATED ENUM CONSTS ***
+
+        // MULTIMEMBER SCALAR TYPES ON ENUM CONST
+        checkScalarTypes(TestType.class.getField("scalarTypesField"));
+        checkScalarTypesAcceptDefault(TestType.class.getField("scalarTypesAcceptDefaultField"));
+        checkScalarTypesOverrideDefault(TestType.class.getField("scalarTypesOverrideDefaultField"));
+
+        // MULTIMEMBER ARRAY TYPES ON ENUM CONST
+        checkArrayTypes0(TestType.class.getField("emptyArrayTypesField"));
+        checkArrayTypes1(TestType.class.getField("singleElementArrayTypesField"));
+        checkArrayTypes2(TestType.class.getField("twoElementArrayTypesField"));
+        checkArrayTypesAcceptDefault(TestType.class.getField("arrayTypesAcceptDefaultField"));
+        checkArrayTypesOverrideDefault(TestType.class.getField("arrayTypesOverrideDefaultField"));
+
+        // MARKER TYPE ON CLASS
+        checkMarker(TestType.class.getField("marker"));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER SCALAR TYPES ON CLASS
+        checkSingleMemberByte(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberByte"));
+        checkSingleMemberShort(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberShort"));
+        checkSingleMemberInt(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberInt"));
+        checkSingleMemberLong(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberLong"));
+        checkSingleMemberChar(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberChar"));
+        checkSingleMemberFloat(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberFloat"));
+        checkSingleMemberDouble(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberDouble"));
+        checkSingleMemberBoolean(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberBoolean"));
+        checkSingleMemberString(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberString"));
+        checkSingleMemberClass(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberClass"));
+        checkSingleMemberEnum(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberEnum"));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER SCALAR TYPES WITH DEFAULT-OVERRIDE ON CLASS
+        checkSingleMemberByteOvrdDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberByteOvrdDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberShortOvrdDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberShortOvrdDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberIntOvrdDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberIntOvrdDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberLongOvrdDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberLongOvrdDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberCharOvrdDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberCharOvrdDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatOvrdDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatOvrdDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleOvrdDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleOvrdDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanOvrdDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanOvrdDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberStringOvrdDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberStringOvrdDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberClassOvrdDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberClassOvrdDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumOvrdDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumOvrdDef"));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER SCALAR TYPES WITH DEFAULT-ACCEPT ON CLASS
+        checkSingleMemberByteAcceptDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberByteAcceptDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberShortAcceptDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberShortAcceptDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberIntAcceptDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberIntAcceptDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberLongAcceptDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberLongAcceptDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberCharAcceptDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberCharAcceptDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatAcceptDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatAcceptDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleAcceptDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleAcceptDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanAcceptDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanAcceptDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberStringAcceptDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberStringAcceptDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberClassAcceptDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberClassAcceptDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumAcceptDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumAcceptDef"));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES (TestType.class.getField("EMPTY ARRAY) ON CLASS
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrEmpty(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberByteArrEmpty"));
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrEmpty(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberShortArrEmpty"));
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrEmpty(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberIntArrEmpty"));
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrEmpty(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberLongArrEmpty"));
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrEmpty(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberCharArrEmpty"));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrEmpty(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatArrEmpty"));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrEmpty(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleArrEmpty"));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrEmpty(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanArrEmpty"));
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrEmpty(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberStringArrEmpty"));
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrEmpty(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberClassArrEmpty"));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrEmpty(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumArrEmpty"));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES (TestType.class.getField("ONE-ELEMENT ARRAY) ON CLASS
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrOne(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberByteArrOne"));
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrOne(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberShortArrOne"));
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrOne(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberIntArrOne"));
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrOne(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberLongArrOne"));
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrOne(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberCharArrOne"));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrOne(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatArrOne"));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrOne(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleArrOne"));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrOne(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanArrOne"));
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrOne(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberStringArrOne"));
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrOne(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberClassArrOne"));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrOne(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumArrOne"));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES (TestType.class.getField("TWO-ELEMENT ARRAY) ON CLASS
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrTwo(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberByteArrTwo"));
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrTwo(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberShortArrTwo"));
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrTwo(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberIntArrTwo"));
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrTwo(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberLongArrTwo"));
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrTwo(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberCharArrTwo"));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrTwo(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatArrTwo"));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrTwo(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleArrTwo"));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrTwo(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanArrTwo"));
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrTwo(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberStringArrTwo"));
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrTwo(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberClassArrTwo"));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrTwo(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumArrTwo"));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES WITH DEFAULT (TestType.class.getField("OVERRIDE)ON CLASS
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrOvrdDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberByteArrOvrdDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrOvrdDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberShortArrOvrdDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrOvrdDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberIntArrOvrdDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrOvrdDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberLongArrOvrdDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrOvrdDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberCharArrOvrdDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrOvrdDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberStringArrOvrdDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrOvrdDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberClassArrOvrdDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDef"));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES WITH DEFAULT (TestType.class.getField("ACCEPT)ON CLASS
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrAcceptDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberByteArrAcceptDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrAcceptDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberShortArrAcceptDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrAcceptDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberIntArrAcceptDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrAcceptDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberLongArrAcceptDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrAcceptDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberCharArrAcceptDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrAcceptDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberStringArrAcceptDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrAcceptDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberClassArrAcceptDef"));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDef(TestType.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDef"));
+
+        // *** TESTS ON ANNOTATED CONSTRUCTORS ***
+
+        // MULTIMEMBER SCALAR TYPES ON CONSTRUCTOR
+        checkScalarTypes(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[]{Iterator.class}));
+        checkScalarTypesOverrideDefault(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[]{Map.class}));
+        checkScalarTypesAcceptDefault(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[]{Set.class}));
+
+        // MULTIMEMBER ARRAY TYPES ON CONSTRUCTOR
+        checkArrayTypes0(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[]{List.class}));
+        checkArrayTypes1(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[]{Collection.class}));
+        checkArrayTypes2(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[]{SortedSet.class}));
+        checkArrayTypesAcceptDefault(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[]{SortedMap.class}));
+        checkArrayTypesOverrideDefault(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[]{RandomAccess.class}));
+
+        // MARKER TYPE ON CONSTRUCTOR
+        checkMarker(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { }));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER SCALAR TYPES ON CONSTRUCTOR
+        checkSingleMemberByte(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { byte.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberShort(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { short.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberInt(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { int.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberLong(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { long.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberChar(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { char.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberFloat(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { float.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberDouble(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { double.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberBoolean(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { boolean.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberString(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { String.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberClass(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { Class.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberEnum(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { Enum.class }));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER SCALAR TYPES WITH DEFAULT-OVERRIDE ON CONSTRUCTOR
+        checkSingleMemberByteOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { byte.class, Set.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberShortOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { short.class, Set.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberIntOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { int.class, Set.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberLongOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { long.class, Set.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberCharOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { char.class, Set.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { float.class, Set.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { double.class, Set.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { boolean.class, Set.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberStringOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { String.class, Set.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberClassOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { Class.class, Set.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { Enum.class, Set.class }));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER SCALAR TYPES WITH DEFAULT-ACCEPT ON CONSTRUCTOR
+        checkSingleMemberByteAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { byte.class, Map.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberShortAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { short.class, Map.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberIntAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { int.class, Map.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberLongAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { long.class, Map.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberCharAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { char.class, Map.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { float.class, Map.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { double.class, Map.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { boolean.class, Map.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberStringAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { String.class, Map.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberClassAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { Class.class, Map.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { Enum.class, Map.class }));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES (EMPTY ARRAY) ON CONSTRUCTOR
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { byte[].class }));
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { short[].class }));
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { int[].class }));
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { long[].class }));
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { char[].class }));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { float[].class }));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { double[].class }));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { boolean[].class }));
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { String[].class }));
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { Class[].class }));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrEmpty(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { Enum[].class }));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES (ONE-ELEMENT ARRAY) ON CONSTRUCTOR
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrOne(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { byte[].class, Set.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrOne(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { short[].class, Set.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrOne(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { int[].class, Set.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrOne(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { long[].class, Set.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrOne(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { char[].class, Set.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrOne(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { float[].class, Set.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrOne(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { double[].class, Set.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrOne(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { boolean[].class, Set.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrOne(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { String[].class, Set.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrOne(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { Class[].class, Set.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrOne(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { Enum[].class, Set.class }));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES (TWO-ELEMENT ARRAY) ON CONSTRUCTOR
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { byte[].class, Map.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { short[].class, Map.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { int[].class, Map.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { long[].class, Map.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { char[].class, Map.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { float[].class, Map.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { double[].class, Map.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { boolean[].class, Map.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { String[].class, Map.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { Class[].class, Map.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrTwo(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { Enum[].class, Map.class }));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES WITH DEFAULT (OVERRIDE)ON CONSTRUCTOR
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { byte[].class, List.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { short[].class, List.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { int[].class, List.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { long[].class, List.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { char[].class, List.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { float[].class, List.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { double[].class, List.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { boolean[].class, List.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { String[].class, List.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { Class[].class, List.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { Enum[].class, List.class }));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES WITH DEFAULT (ACCEPT)ON CONSTRUCTOR
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { byte[].class, Collection.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { short[].class, Collection.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { int[].class, Collection.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { long[].class, Collection.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { char[].class, Collection.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { float[].class, Collection.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { double[].class, Collection.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { boolean[].class, Collection.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { String[].class, Collection.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { Class[].class, Collection.class }));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDef(UnitTest.class.getConstructor(new Class[] { Enum[].class, Collection.class }));
+
+        // *** TESTS ON ANNOTATED PARAMETERS ***
+
+        // MULTIMEMBER SCALAR TYPES ON PARAM
+        checkScalarTypesParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("scalarTypesParam", Y));
+        checkScalarTypesOverrideDefaultParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("scalarTypesOverrideDefaultParam", Y));
+        checkScalarTypesAcceptDefaultParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("scalarTypesAcceptDefaultParam", Y));
+
+        // MULTIMEMBER ARRAY TYPES ON PARAM
+        checkArrayTypes0Param(UnitTest.class.getMethod("emptyArrayTypesParam", Y));
+        checkArrayTypes1Param(UnitTest.class.getMethod("singleElementArrayTypesParam", Y));
+        checkArrayTypes2Param(UnitTest.class.getMethod("twoElementArrayTypesParam", Y));
+        checkArrayTypesAcceptDefaultParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("arrayTypesAcceptDefaultParam", Y));
+        checkArrayTypesOverrideDefaultParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("arrayTypesOverrideDefaultParam", Y));
+
+        // MARKER TYPE ON PARAMETER
+        checkMarkerParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("markerParam", Y));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER SCALAR TYPES ON PARAMETER
+        checkSingleMemberByteParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberByteParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberShortParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberShortParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberIntParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberIntParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberLongParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberLongParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberCharParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberCharParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberFloatParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberDoubleParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberBooleanParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberStringParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberStringParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberClassParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberClassParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberEnumParam", Y));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER SCALAR TYPES WITH DEFAULT-OVERRIDE ON PARAMETER
+        checkSingleMemberByteOvrdDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberByteOvrdDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberShortOvrdDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberShortOvrdDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberIntOvrdDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberIntOvrdDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberLongOvrdDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberLongOvrdDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberCharOvrdDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberCharOvrdDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatOvrdDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberFloatOvrdDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleOvrdDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberDoubleOvrdDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanOvrdDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberBooleanOvrdDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberStringOvrdDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberStringOvrdDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberClassOvrdDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberClassOvrdDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumOvrdDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberEnumOvrdDefParam", Y));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER SCALAR TYPES WITH DEFAULT-ACCEPT ON PARAMETER
+        checkSingleMemberByteAcceptDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberByteAcceptDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberShortAcceptDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberShortAcceptDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberIntAcceptDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberIntAcceptDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberLongAcceptDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberLongAcceptDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberCharAcceptDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberCharAcceptDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatAcceptDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberFloatAcceptDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleAcceptDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberDoubleAcceptDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanAcceptDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberBooleanAcceptDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberStringAcceptDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberStringAcceptDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberClassAcceptDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberClassAcceptDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumAcceptDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberEnumAcceptDefParam", Y));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES Param(UnitTest.class.getMethod("EMPTY ARRAY) ON PARAMETER
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrEmptyParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberByteArrEmptyParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrEmptyParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberShortArrEmptyParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrEmptyParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberIntArrEmptyParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrEmptyParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberLongArrEmptyParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrEmptyParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberCharArrEmptyParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrEmptyParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberFloatArrEmptyParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrEmptyParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberDoubleArrEmptyParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrEmptyParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberBooleanArrEmptyParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrEmptyParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberStringArrEmptyParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrEmptyParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberClassArrEmptyParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrEmptyParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberEnumArrEmptyParam", Y));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES Param(UnitTest.class.getMethod("ONE-ELEMENT ARRAY) ON PARAMETER
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrOneParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberByteArrOneParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrOneParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberShortArrOneParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrOneParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberIntArrOneParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrOneParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberLongArrOneParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrOneParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberCharArrOneParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrOneParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberFloatArrOneParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrOneParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberDoubleArrOneParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrOneParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberBooleanArrOneParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrOneParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberStringArrOneParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrOneParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberClassArrOneParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrOneParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberEnumArrOneParam", Y));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES Param(UnitTest.class.getMethod("TWO-ELEMENT ARRAY) ON PARAMETER
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrTwoParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberByteArrTwoParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrTwoParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberShortArrTwoParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrTwoParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberIntArrTwoParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrTwoParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberLongArrTwoParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrTwoParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberCharArrTwoParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrTwoParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberFloatArrTwoParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrTwoParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberDoubleArrTwoParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrTwoParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberBooleanArrTwoParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrTwoParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberStringArrTwoParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrTwoParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberClassArrTwoParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrTwoParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberEnumArrTwoParam", Y));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES WITH DEFAULT Param(UnitTest.class.getMethod("OVERRIDE)ON PARAMETER
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrOvrdDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberByteArrOvrdDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrOvrdDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberShortArrOvrdDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrOvrdDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberIntArrOvrdDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrOvrdDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberLongArrOvrdDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrOvrdDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberCharArrOvrdDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrOvrdDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberStringArrOvrdDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrOvrdDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberClassArrOvrdDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDefParam", Y));
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES WITH DEFAULT Param(UnitTest.class.getMethod("ACCEPT)ON PARAMETER
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrAcceptDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberByteArrAcceptDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrAcceptDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberShortArrAcceptDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrAcceptDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberIntArrAcceptDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrAcceptDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberLongArrAcceptDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrAcceptDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberCharArrAcceptDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrAcceptDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberStringArrAcceptDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrAcceptDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberClassArrAcceptDefParam", Y));
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDefParam(UnitTest.class.getMethod("SingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDefParam", Y));
+
+        // *** TESTS ON ANNOTATED CLASSES ***
+
+        // MULTIMEMBER SCALAR TYPES ON CLASS
+        checkScalarTypes(scalarTypesClass.class);
+        checkScalarTypesOverrideDefault(scalarTypesOverrideDefaultClass.class);
+        checkScalarTypesAcceptDefault(scalarTypesAcceptDefaultClass.class);
+
+        // MULTIMEMBER ARRAY TYPES ON CLASS
+        checkArrayTypes0(emptyArrayTypesClass.class);
+        checkArrayTypes1(singleElementArrayTypesClass.class);
+        checkArrayTypes2(twoElementArrayTypesClass.class);
+        checkArrayTypesOverrideDefault(arrayTypesOverrideDefaultClass.class);
+        checkArrayTypesAcceptDefault(arrayTypesAcceptDefaultClass.class);
+
+        // MARKER TYPE ON CLASS
+        checkMarker(markerClass.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER SCALAR TYPES ON CLASS
+        checkSingleMemberByte(SingleMemberByteClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberShort(SingleMemberShortClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberInt(SingleMemberIntClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberLong(SingleMemberLongClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberChar(SingleMemberCharClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberFloat(SingleMemberFloatClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberDouble(SingleMemberDoubleClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberBoolean(SingleMemberBooleanClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberString(SingleMemberStringClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberClass(SingleMemberClassClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberEnum(SingleMemberEnumClass.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER SCALAR TYPES WITH DEFAULT-OVERRIDE ON CLASS
+        checkSingleMemberByteOvrdDef(SingleMemberByteOvrdDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberShortOvrdDef(SingleMemberShortOvrdDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberIntOvrdDef(SingleMemberIntOvrdDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberLongOvrdDef(SingleMemberLongOvrdDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberCharOvrdDef(SingleMemberCharOvrdDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberFloatOvrdDef(SingleMemberFloatOvrdDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleOvrdDef(SingleMemberDoubleOvrdDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanOvrdDef(SingleMemberBooleanOvrdDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberStringOvrdDef(SingleMemberStringOvrdDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberClassOvrdDef(SingleMemberClassOvrdDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberEnumOvrdDef(SingleMemberEnumOvrdDefClass.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER SCALAR TYPES WITH DEFAULT-ACCEPT ON CLASS
+        checkSingleMemberByteAcceptDef(SingleMemberByteAcceptDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberShortAcceptDef(SingleMemberShortAcceptDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberIntAcceptDef(SingleMemberIntAcceptDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberLongAcceptDef(SingleMemberLongAcceptDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberCharAcceptDef(SingleMemberCharAcceptDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberFloatAcceptDef(SingleMemberFloatAcceptDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleAcceptDef(SingleMemberDoubleAcceptDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanAcceptDef(SingleMemberBooleanAcceptDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberStringAcceptDef(SingleMemberStringAcceptDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberClassAcceptDef(SingleMemberClassAcceptDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberEnumAcceptDef(SingleMemberEnumAcceptDefClass.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES (EMPTY ARRAY) ON CLASS
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrEmpty(SingleMemberByteArrEmptyClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrEmpty(SingleMemberShortArrEmptyClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrEmpty(SingleMemberIntArrEmptyClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrEmpty(SingleMemberLongArrEmptyClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrEmpty(SingleMemberCharArrEmptyClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrEmpty(SingleMemberFloatArrEmptyClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrEmpty(SingleMemberDoubleArrEmptyClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrEmpty(SingleMemberBooleanArrEmptyClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrEmpty(SingleMemberStringArrEmptyClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrEmpty(SingleMemberClassArrEmptyClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrEmpty(SingleMemberEnumArrEmptyClass.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES (ONE-ELEMENT ARRAY) ON CLASS
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrOne(SingleMemberByteArrOneClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrOne(SingleMemberShortArrOneClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrOne(SingleMemberIntArrOneClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrOne(SingleMemberLongArrOneClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrOne(SingleMemberCharArrOneClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrOne(SingleMemberFloatArrOneClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrOne(SingleMemberDoubleArrOneClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrOne(SingleMemberBooleanArrOneClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrOne(SingleMemberStringArrOneClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrOne(SingleMemberClassArrOneClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrOne(SingleMemberEnumArrOneClass.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES (TWO-ELEMENT ARRAY) ON CLASS
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrTwo(SingleMemberByteArrTwoClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrTwo(SingleMemberShortArrTwoClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrTwo(SingleMemberIntArrTwoClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrTwo(SingleMemberLongArrTwoClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrTwo(SingleMemberCharArrTwoClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrTwo(SingleMemberFloatArrTwoClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrTwo(SingleMemberDoubleArrTwoClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrTwo(SingleMemberBooleanArrTwoClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrTwo(SingleMemberStringArrTwoClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrTwo(SingleMemberClassArrTwoClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrTwo(SingleMemberEnumArrTwoClass.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES WITH DEFAULT (OVERRIDE)ON CLASS
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrOvrdDef(SingleMemberByteArrOvrdDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrOvrdDef(SingleMemberShortArrOvrdDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrOvrdDef(SingleMemberIntArrOvrdDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrOvrdDef(SingleMemberLongArrOvrdDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrOvrdDef(SingleMemberCharArrOvrdDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDef(SingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDef(SingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDef(SingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrOvrdDef(SingleMemberStringArrOvrdDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrOvrdDef(SingleMemberClassArrOvrdDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDef(SingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDefClass.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES WITH DEFAULT (ACCEPT)ON CLASS
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrAcceptDef(SingleMemberByteArrAcceptDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrAcceptDef(SingleMemberShortArrAcceptDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrAcceptDef(SingleMemberIntArrAcceptDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrAcceptDef(SingleMemberLongArrAcceptDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrAcceptDef(SingleMemberCharArrAcceptDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDef(SingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDef(SingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDef(SingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrAcceptDef(SingleMemberStringArrAcceptDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrAcceptDef(SingleMemberClassArrAcceptDefClass.class);
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDef(SingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDefClass.class);
+
+        // *** TESTS FOR EQUALS AND HASHCODE - POSITIVE
+
+        // MULTIMEMBER SCALAR TYPES
+        checkEquals(scalarTypesClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("scalarTypesField"),
+                    ScalarTypes.class);
+        checkEquals(scalarTypesOverrideDefaultClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("scalarTypesOverrideDefaultField"),
+                    ScalarTypesWithDefault.class);
+        checkEquals(scalarTypesAcceptDefaultClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("scalarTypesAcceptDefaultField"),
+                    ScalarTypesWithDefault.class);
+
+        // MULTIMEMBER ARRAY TYPES
+        checkEquals(emptyArrayTypesClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("emptyArrayTypesField"),
+                    ArrayTypes.class);
+        checkEquals(singleElementArrayTypesClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("singleElementArrayTypesField"),
+                    ArrayTypes.class);
+        checkEquals(twoElementArrayTypesClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("twoElementArrayTypesField"),
+                    ArrayTypes.class);
+        checkEquals(arrayTypesOverrideDefaultClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("arrayTypesOverrideDefaultField"),
+                    ArrayTypesWithDefault.class);
+        checkEquals(arrayTypesAcceptDefaultClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("arrayTypesAcceptDefaultField"),
+                    ArrayTypesWithDefault.class);
+
+        // MARKER TYPE
+        checkEquals(markerClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("markerField"),
+                    Marker.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER SCALAR TYPES
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberByteClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberByteField"),
+                    SingleMemberByte.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberShortClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberShortField"),
+                    SingleMemberShort.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberIntClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberIntField"),
+                    SingleMemberInt.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberLongClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberLongField"),
+                    SingleMemberLong.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberCharClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberCharField"),
+                    SingleMemberChar.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberFloatClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatField"),
+                    SingleMemberFloat.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberDoubleClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleField"),
+                    SingleMemberDouble.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberBooleanClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanField"),
+                    SingleMemberBoolean.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberStringClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberStringField"),
+                    SingleMemberString.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberClassClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberClassField"),
+                    SingleMemberClass.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberEnumClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumField"),
+                    SingleMemberEnum.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER SCALAR TYPES WITH DEFAULT-OVERRIDE
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberByteOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberByteOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberByteWithDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberShortOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberShortOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberShortWithDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberIntOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberIntOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberIntWithDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberLongOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberLongOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberLongWithDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberCharOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberCharOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberCharWithDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberFloatOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberFloatWithDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberDoubleOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberDoubleWithDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberBooleanOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberBooleanWithDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberStringOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberStringOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberStringWithDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberClassOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberClassOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberClassWithDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberEnumOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberEnumWithDef.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER SCALAR TYPES WITH DEFAULT-ACCEPT
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberByteAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberByteAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberByteWithDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberShortAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberShortAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberShortWithDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberIntAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberIntAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberIntWithDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberLongAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberLongAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberLongWithDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberCharAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberCharAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberCharWithDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberFloatAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberFloatWithDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberDoubleAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberDoubleWithDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberBooleanAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberBooleanWithDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberStringAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberStringAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberStringWithDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberClassAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberClassAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberClassWithDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberEnumAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberEnumWithDef.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES (EMPTY ARRAY)
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberByteArrEmptyClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberByteArrEmptyField"),
+                    SingleMemberByteArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberShortArrEmptyClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberShortArrEmptyField"),
+                    SingleMemberShortArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberIntArrEmptyClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberIntArrEmptyField"),
+                    SingleMemberIntArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberLongArrEmptyClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberLongArrEmptyField"),
+                    SingleMemberLongArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberCharArrEmptyClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberCharArrEmptyField"),
+                    SingleMemberCharArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberFloatArrEmptyClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatArrEmptyField"),
+                    SingleMemberFloatArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberDoubleArrEmptyClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleArrEmptyField"),
+                    SingleMemberDoubleArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberBooleanArrEmptyClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanArrEmptyField"),
+                    SingleMemberBooleanArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberStringArrEmptyClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberStringArrEmptyField"),
+                    SingleMemberStringArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberClassArrEmptyClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberClassArrEmptyField"),
+                    SingleMemberClassArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberEnumArrEmptyClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumArrEmptyField"),
+                    SingleMemberEnumArray.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES (ONE-ELEMENT ARRAY)
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberByteArrOneClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberByteArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberByteArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberShortArrOneClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberShortArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberShortArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberIntArrOneClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberIntArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberIntArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberLongArrOneClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberLongArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberLongArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberCharArrOneClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberCharArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberCharArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberFloatArrOneClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberFloatArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberDoubleArrOneClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberDoubleArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberBooleanArrOneClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberBooleanArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberStringArrOneClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberStringArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberStringArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberClassArrOneClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberClassArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberClassArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberEnumArrOneClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberEnumArray.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES (TWO-ELEMENT ARRAY)
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberByteArrTwoClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberByteArrTwoField"),
+                    SingleMemberByteArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberShortArrTwoClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberShortArrTwoField"),
+                    SingleMemberShortArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberIntArrTwoClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberIntArrTwoField"),
+                    SingleMemberIntArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberLongArrTwoClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberLongArrTwoField"),
+                    SingleMemberLongArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberCharArrTwoClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberCharArrTwoField"),
+                    SingleMemberCharArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberFloatArrTwoClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatArrTwoField"),
+                    SingleMemberFloatArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberDoubleArrTwoClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleArrTwoField"),
+                    SingleMemberDoubleArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberBooleanArrTwoClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanArrTwoField"),
+                    SingleMemberBooleanArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberStringArrTwoClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberStringArrTwoField"),
+                    SingleMemberStringArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberClassArrTwoClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberClassArrTwoField"),
+                    SingleMemberClassArray.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberEnumArrTwoClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumArrTwoField"),
+                    SingleMemberEnumArray.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES WITH DEFAULT (OVERRIDE)
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberByteArrOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberByteArrOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberByteArrayDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberShortArrOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberShortArrOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberShortArrayDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberIntArrOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberIntArrOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberIntArrayDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberLongArrOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberLongArrOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberLongArrayDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberCharArrOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberCharArrOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberCharArrayDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberFloatArrayDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberDoubleArrayDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberBooleanArrayDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberStringArrOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberStringArrOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberStringArrayDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberClassArrOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberClassArrOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberClassArrayDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberEnumArrayDef.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES WITH DEFAULT (ACCEPT)
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberByteArrAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberByteArrAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberByteArrayDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberShortArrAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberShortArrAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberShortArrayDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberIntArrAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberIntArrAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberIntArrayDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberLongArrAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberLongArrAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberLongArrayDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberCharArrAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberCharArrAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberCharArrayDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberFloatArrayDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberDoubleArrayDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberBooleanArrayDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberStringArrAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberStringArrAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberStringArrayDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberClassArrAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberClassArrAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberClassArrayDef.class);
+        checkEquals(SingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberEnumArrayDef.class);
+
+        // *** TESTS FOR EQUALS AND HASHCODE - NEGATIVE
+
+        // MULTIMEMBER SCALAR TYPES
+        checkUnequals(scalarTypesOverrideDefaultClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("scalarTypesAcceptDefaultField"),
+                    ScalarTypesWithDefault.class);
+        checkUnequals(scalarTypesAcceptDefaultClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("scalarTypesOverrideDefaultField"),
+                    ScalarTypesWithDefault.class);
+
+        // MULTIMEMBER ARRAY TYPES
+        checkUnequals(emptyArrayTypesClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("singleElementArrayTypesField"),
+                    ArrayTypes.class);
+        checkUnequals(singleElementArrayTypesClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("twoElementArrayTypesField"),
+                    ArrayTypes.class);
+        checkUnequals(twoElementArrayTypesClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("singleElementArrayTypesField"),
+                    ArrayTypes.class);
+        checkUnequals(arrayTypesOverrideDefaultClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("arrayTypesAcceptDefaultField"),
+                    ArrayTypesWithDefault.class);
+        checkUnequals(arrayTypesAcceptDefaultClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("arrayTypesOverrideDefaultField"),
+                    ArrayTypesWithDefault.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER SCALAR TYPES WITH DEFAULT-OVERRIDE
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberByteOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberByteAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberByteWithDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberShortOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberShortAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberShortWithDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberIntOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberIntAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberIntWithDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberLongOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberLongAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberLongWithDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberCharOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberCharAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberCharWithDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberFloatOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberFloatWithDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberDoubleOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberDoubleWithDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberBooleanOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberBooleanWithDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberStringOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberStringAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberStringWithDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberClassOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberClassAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberClassWithDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberEnumOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberEnumWithDef.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER SCALAR TYPES WITH DEFAULT-ACCEPT
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberByteAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberByteOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberByteWithDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberShortAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberShortOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberShortWithDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberIntAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberIntOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberIntWithDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberLongAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberLongOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberLongWithDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberCharAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberCharOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberCharWithDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberFloatAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberFloatWithDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberDoubleAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberDoubleWithDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberBooleanAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberBooleanWithDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberStringAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberStringOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberStringWithDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberClassAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberClassOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberClassWithDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberEnumAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberEnumWithDef.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES (EMPTY ARRAY)
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberByteArrEmptyClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberByteArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberByteArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberShortArrEmptyClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberShortArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberShortArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberIntArrEmptyClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberIntArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberIntArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberLongArrEmptyClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberLongArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberLongArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberCharArrEmptyClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberCharArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberCharArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberFloatArrEmptyClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberFloatArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberDoubleArrEmptyClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberDoubleArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberBooleanArrEmptyClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberBooleanArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberStringArrEmptyClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberStringArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberStringArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberClassArrEmptyClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberClassArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberClassArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberEnumArrEmptyClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberEnumArray.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES (ONE-ELEMENT ARRAY)
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberByteArrOneClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberByteArrTwoField"),
+                    SingleMemberByteArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberShortArrOneClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberShortArrTwoField"),
+                    SingleMemberShortArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberIntArrOneClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberIntArrTwoField"),
+                    SingleMemberIntArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberLongArrOneClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberLongArrTwoField"),
+                    SingleMemberLongArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberCharArrOneClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberCharArrTwoField"),
+                    SingleMemberCharArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberFloatArrOneClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatArrTwoField"),
+                    SingleMemberFloatArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberDoubleArrOneClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleArrTwoField"),
+                    SingleMemberDoubleArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberBooleanArrOneClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanArrTwoField"),
+                    SingleMemberBooleanArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberStringArrOneClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberStringArrTwoField"),
+                    SingleMemberStringArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberClassArrOneClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberClassArrTwoField"),
+                    SingleMemberClassArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberEnumArrOneClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumArrTwoField"),
+                    SingleMemberEnumArray.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES (TWO-ELEMENT ARRAY)
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberByteArrTwoClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberByteArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberByteArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberShortArrTwoClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberShortArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberShortArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberIntArrTwoClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberIntArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberIntArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberLongArrTwoClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberLongArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberLongArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberCharArrTwoClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberCharArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberCharArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberFloatArrTwoClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberFloatArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberDoubleArrTwoClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberDoubleArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberBooleanArrTwoClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberBooleanArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberStringArrTwoClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberStringArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberStringArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberClassArrTwoClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberClassArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberClassArray.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberEnumArrTwoClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumArrOneField"),
+                    SingleMemberEnumArray.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES WITH DEFAULT (OVERRIDE)
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberByteArrOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberByteArrAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberByteArrayDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberShortArrOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberShortArrAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberShortArrayDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberIntArrOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberIntArrAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberIntArrayDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberLongArrOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberLongArrAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberLongArrayDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberCharArrOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberCharArrAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberCharArrayDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberFloatArrayDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberDoubleArrayDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberBooleanArrayDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberStringArrOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberStringArrAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberStringArrayDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberClassArrOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberClassArrAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberClassArrayDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberEnumArrayDef.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES WITH DEFAULT (ACCEPT)
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberByteArrAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberByteArrOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberByteArrayDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberShortArrAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberShortArrOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberShortArrayDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberIntArrAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberIntArrOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberIntArrayDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberLongArrAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberLongArrOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberLongArrayDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberCharArrAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberCharArrOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberCharArrayDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberFloatArrayDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberDoubleArrayDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberBooleanArrayDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberStringArrAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberStringArrOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberStringArrayDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberClassArrAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberClassArrOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberClassArrayDef.class);
+        checkUnequals(SingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDefClass.class, UnitTest.class.getField("SingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDefField"),
+                    SingleMemberEnumArrayDef.class);
+
+        // *** TESTS FOR SERIALIZATION AND DESERIALIZATION
+
+        // MULTIMEMBER SCALAR TYPES
+        checkSerialization(scalarTypesClass.class, ScalarTypes.class);
+        checkSerialization(scalarTypesOverrideDefaultClass.class, ScalarTypesWithDefault.class);
+        checkSerialization(scalarTypesAcceptDefaultClass.class, ScalarTypesWithDefault.class);
+
+        // MULTIMEMBER ARRAY TYPES
+        checkSerialization(emptyArrayTypesClass.class, ArrayTypes.class);
+        checkSerialization(singleElementArrayTypesClass.class, ArrayTypes.class);
+        checkSerialization(twoElementArrayTypesClass.class, ArrayTypes.class);
+        checkSerialization(arrayTypesOverrideDefaultClass.class, ArrayTypesWithDefault.class);
+        checkSerialization(arrayTypesAcceptDefaultClass.class, ArrayTypesWithDefault.class);
+
+        // MARKER TYPE
+        checkSerialization(markerClass.class, Marker.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER SCALAR TYPES
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberByteClass.class, SingleMemberByte.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberShortClass.class, SingleMemberShort.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberIntClass.class, SingleMemberInt.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberLongClass.class, SingleMemberLong.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberCharClass.class, SingleMemberChar.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberFloatClass.class, SingleMemberFloat.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberDoubleClass.class, SingleMemberDouble.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberBooleanClass.class, SingleMemberBoolean.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberStringClass.class, SingleMemberString.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberClassClass.class, SingleMemberClass.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberEnumClass.class, SingleMemberEnum.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER SCALAR TYPES WITH DEFAULT-OVERRIDE
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberByteOvrdDefClass.class, SingleMemberByteWithDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberShortOvrdDefClass.class, SingleMemberShortWithDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberIntOvrdDefClass.class, SingleMemberIntWithDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberLongOvrdDefClass.class, SingleMemberLongWithDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberCharOvrdDefClass.class, SingleMemberCharWithDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberFloatOvrdDefClass.class, SingleMemberFloatWithDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberDoubleOvrdDefClass.class, SingleMemberDoubleWithDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberBooleanOvrdDefClass.class, SingleMemberBooleanWithDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberStringOvrdDefClass.class, SingleMemberStringWithDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberClassOvrdDefClass.class, SingleMemberClassWithDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberEnumOvrdDefClass.class, SingleMemberEnumWithDef.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER SCALAR TYPES WITH DEFAULT-ACCEPT
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberByteAcceptDefClass.class, SingleMemberByteWithDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberShortAcceptDefClass.class, SingleMemberShortWithDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberIntAcceptDefClass.class, SingleMemberIntWithDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberLongAcceptDefClass.class, SingleMemberLongWithDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberCharAcceptDefClass.class, SingleMemberCharWithDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberFloatAcceptDefClass.class, SingleMemberFloatWithDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberDoubleAcceptDefClass.class, SingleMemberDoubleWithDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberBooleanAcceptDefClass.class, SingleMemberBooleanWithDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberStringAcceptDefClass.class, SingleMemberStringWithDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberClassAcceptDefClass.class, SingleMemberClassWithDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberEnumAcceptDefClass.class, SingleMemberEnumWithDef.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES (EMPTY ARRAY)
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberByteArrEmptyClass.class, SingleMemberByteArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberShortArrEmptyClass.class, SingleMemberShortArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberIntArrEmptyClass.class, SingleMemberIntArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberLongArrEmptyClass.class, SingleMemberLongArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberCharArrEmptyClass.class, SingleMemberCharArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberFloatArrEmptyClass.class, SingleMemberFloatArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberDoubleArrEmptyClass.class, SingleMemberDoubleArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberBooleanArrEmptyClass.class, SingleMemberBooleanArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberStringArrEmptyClass.class, SingleMemberStringArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberClassArrEmptyClass.class, SingleMemberClassArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberEnumArrEmptyClass.class, SingleMemberEnumArray.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES (ONE-ELEMENT ARRAY)
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberByteArrOneClass.class, SingleMemberByteArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberShortArrOneClass.class, SingleMemberShortArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberIntArrOneClass.class, SingleMemberIntArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberLongArrOneClass.class, SingleMemberLongArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberCharArrOneClass.class, SingleMemberCharArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberFloatArrOneClass.class, SingleMemberFloatArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberDoubleArrOneClass.class, SingleMemberDoubleArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberBooleanArrOneClass.class, SingleMemberBooleanArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberStringArrOneClass.class, SingleMemberStringArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberClassArrOneClass.class, SingleMemberClassArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberEnumArrOneClass.class, SingleMemberEnumArray.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES (TWO-ELEMENT ARRAY)
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberByteArrTwoClass.class, SingleMemberByteArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberShortArrTwoClass.class, SingleMemberShortArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberIntArrTwoClass.class, SingleMemberIntArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberLongArrTwoClass.class, SingleMemberLongArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberCharArrTwoClass.class, SingleMemberCharArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberFloatArrTwoClass.class, SingleMemberFloatArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberDoubleArrTwoClass.class, SingleMemberDoubleArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberBooleanArrTwoClass.class, SingleMemberBooleanArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberStringArrTwoClass.class, SingleMemberStringArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberClassArrTwoClass.class, SingleMemberClassArray.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberEnumArrTwoClass.class, SingleMemberEnumArray.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES WITH DEFAULT (OVERRIDE)
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberByteArrOvrdDefClass.class, SingleMemberByteArrayDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberShortArrOvrdDefClass.class, SingleMemberShortArrayDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberIntArrOvrdDefClass.class, SingleMemberIntArrayDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberLongArrOvrdDefClass.class, SingleMemberLongArrayDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberCharArrOvrdDefClass.class, SingleMemberCharArrayDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDefClass.class, SingleMemberFloatArrayDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDefClass.class, SingleMemberDoubleArrayDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDefClass.class, SingleMemberBooleanArrayDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberStringArrOvrdDefClass.class, SingleMemberStringArrayDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberClassArrOvrdDefClass.class, SingleMemberClassArrayDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDefClass.class, SingleMemberEnumArrayDef.class);
+
+        // SINGLE-MEMBER ARRAY TYPES WITH DEFAULT (ACCEPT)
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberByteArrAcceptDefClass.class, SingleMemberByteArrayDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberShortArrAcceptDefClass.class, SingleMemberShortArrayDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberIntArrAcceptDefClass.class, SingleMemberIntArrayDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberLongArrAcceptDefClass.class, SingleMemberLongArrayDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberCharArrAcceptDefClass.class, SingleMemberCharArrayDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDefClass.class, SingleMemberFloatArrayDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDefClass.class, SingleMemberDoubleArrayDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDefClass.class, SingleMemberBooleanArrayDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberStringArrAcceptDefClass.class, SingleMemberStringArrayDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberClassArrAcceptDefClass.class, SingleMemberClassArrayDef.class);
+        checkSerialization(SingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDefClass.class, SingleMemberEnumArrayDef.class);
+
+        // *** TESTS FOR ANNOTATION INHERITANCE AND ENUMERATING DECLARED ANNOTATIONS
+
+        // Inheritance tests
+        checkInheritence(Grandpa.class, true, true);
+        checkInheritence(Dad.class,     true, false);
+        checkInheritence(Son.class,     true, true);
+
+        // Declared annotations tests
+        checkDeclaredAnnotations(Grandpa.class, true, true);
+        checkDeclaredAnnotations(Dad.class,     false, false);
+        checkDeclaredAnnotations(Son.class,     false, true);
+
+        // Generate summary
+        System.out.println("\n" + numTests + " tests completed");
+        if (failCount != 0)
+            throw new Exception("Failure count: " + failCount);
+        else
+            System.out.println("Success.");
+    }
+
+    static int failCount = 0;
+
+    private static void fail(String test) {
+        System.out.println("Failure: " + test);
+        failCount++;
+    }
+
+    // ANNOTATION-VERIFICATION METHODS
+
+    // Scalar multi-member
+
+    static void checkScalarTypes(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        try {
+            checkScalarTypes(e.getAnnotation(ScalarTypes.class), e);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("ScalarTypes " + e + ": " + t);
+            t.printStackTrace();
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkScalarTypes(ScalarTypes st, AnnotatedElement e) throws Exception {
+        numTests++;
+        if (!(st.b()    == 1            &&
+              st.s()    == 2            &&
+              st.i()    == 3            &&
+              st.l()    == 4L           &&
+              st.c()    == '5'          &&
+              st.f()    == 6.0f         &&
+              st.d()    == 7.0          &&
+              st.bool() == true         &&
+              st.str().equals("custom") &&
+              st.cls()  == Map.class    &&
+              st.e()    == Stooge.MOE   &&
+              st.a().x() == 1 && st.a().y() == 2))
+            fail("ScalarTypes" + e);
+    }
+
+    static void checkScalarTypesOverrideDefault(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        try {
+            checkScalarTypesOverrideDefault(e.getAnnotation(ScalarTypesWithDefault.class), e);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("ScalarTypesOverrideDefaults" + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkScalarTypesOverrideDefault(ScalarTypesWithDefault st, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        if (!(st.b()    == 1            &&
+              st.s()    == 2            &&
+              st.i()    == 3            &&
+              st.l()    == 4L           &&
+              st.c()    == '5'          &&
+              st.f()    == 6.0f         &&
+              st.d()    == 7.0          &&
+              st.bool() == true         &&
+              st.str().equals("custom") &&
+              st.cls()  == Map.class    &&
+              st.e()    == Stooge.MOE))
+            fail("ScalarTypesOverrideDefaults" + e);
+    }
+
+    static void checkScalarTypesAcceptDefault(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        try {
+            checkScalarTypesAcceptDefault(e.getAnnotation(ScalarTypesWithDefault.class), e);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("ScalarTypesAcceptDefaults" + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkScalarTypesAcceptDefault(ScalarTypesWithDefault st, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        if (!(st.b()    == 11            &&
+              st.s()    == 12            &&
+              st.i()    == 13            &&
+              st.l()    == 14L           &&
+              st.c()    == 'V'           &&
+              st.f()    == 16.0f         &&
+              st.d()    == 17.0          &&
+              st.bool() == false         &&
+              st.str().equals("default") &&
+              st.cls()   == Class.class  &&
+              st.e()    == Stooge.LARRY  &&
+              st.a().x() == 11 && st.a().y() == 12))
+            fail("ScalarTypesAcceptDefaults" + e);
+    }
+
+    // Array multi-member
+
+    static void checkArrayTypes0(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        try {
+            checkArrayTypes0(e.getAnnotation(ArrayTypes.class), e);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("ArrayTypes(Empty)" + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkArrayTypes0(ArrayTypes at, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        if (!(at.b().length == 0 &&
+              at.s().length == 0 &&
+              at.i().length == 0 &&
+              at.l().length == 0 &&
+              at.c().length == 0 &&
+              at.f().length == 0 &&
+              at.d().length == 0 &&
+              at.bool().length == 0 &&
+              at.str().length == 0 &&
+              at.cls().length == 0 &&
+              at.e().length == 0 &&
+              at.a().length == 0)) {
+            fail("ArrayTypes(Empty)" + e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkArrayTypes1(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        try {
+            checkArrayTypes1(e.getAnnotation(ArrayTypes.class), e);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("ArrayTypes(One element)" + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkArrayTypes1(ArrayTypes at, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        if (!(at.b()[0]    == 1            &&
+              at.s()[0]    == 2            &&
+              at.i()[0]    == 3            &&
+              at.l()[0]    == 4L           &&
+              at.c()[0]    == '5'          &&
+              at.f()[0]    == 6.0f         &&
+              at.d()[0]    == 7.0          &&
+              at.bool()[0] == true         &&
+              at.str()[0].equals("custom") &&
+              at.cls()[0]  == Map.class    &&
+              at.e()[0]    == Stooge.MOE   &&
+              at.a()[0].x() == 1 && at.a()[0].y() == 2 &&
+
+              at.b().length==1    && at.s().length==1   && at.i().length==1 &&
+              at.l().length==1    && at.c().length==1   && at.d().length==1 &&
+              at.bool().length==1 && at.str().length==1 &&
+              at.cls().length==1  && at.cls().length==1 && at.a().length==1))
+            fail("ArrayTypes(One element)" + e);
+    }
+
+    static void checkArrayTypes2(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        try {
+            checkArrayTypes2(e.getAnnotation(ArrayTypes.class), e);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("ArrayTypes(Two element)" + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkArrayTypes2(ArrayTypes at, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        if (!(at.b()[0]    == 1            && at.b()[1]    == 2            &&
+              at.s()[0]    == 2            && at.s()[1]    == 3            &&
+              at.i()[0]    == 3            && at.i()[1]    == 4            &&
+              at.l()[0]    == 4L           && at.l()[1]    == 5L           &&
+              at.c()[0]    == '5'          && at.c()[1]    == '6'          &&
+              at.f()[0]    == 6.0f         && at.f()[1]    == 7.0f         &&
+              at.d()[0]    == 7.0          && at.d()[1]    == 8.0          &&
+              at.bool()[0] == true         && at.bool()[1] == false        &&
+              at.str()[0].equals("custom") && at.str()[1].equals("paint")  &&
+              at.cls()[0]  == Map.class    && at.cls()[1]  == Set.class    &&
+              at.e()[0]    == Stooge.MOE   && at.e()[1]    == Stooge.CURLY &&
+              at.a()[0].x() == 1 && at.a()[0].y() == 2 && at.a()[1].x() == 3 && at.a()[1].y() == 4 &&
+
+              at.b().length==2    && at.s().length==2   && at.i().length==2 &&
+              at.l().length==2    && at.c().length==2   && at.d().length==2 &&
+              at.bool().length==2 && at.str().length==2 &&
+              at.cls().length==2  && at.cls().length==2 && at.a().length==2))
+            fail("ArrayTypes(Two element)" + e);
+    }
+
+    static void checkArrayTypesOverrideDefault(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        try {
+            checkArrayTypesOverrideDefault(e.getAnnotation(ArrayTypesWithDefault.class), e);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("ArrayTypesOverrideDefault" + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkArrayTypesOverrideDefault(ArrayTypesWithDefault at, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        if (!(at.b()[0]    == 1            &&
+              at.s()[0]    == 2            &&
+              at.i()[0]    == 3            &&
+              at.l()[0]    == 4L           &&
+              at.c()[0]    == '5'          &&
+              at.f()[0]    == 6.0f         &&
+              at.d()[0]    == 7.0          &&
+              at.bool()[0] == true         &&
+              at.str()[0].equals("custom") &&
+              at.cls()[0]  == Map.class    &&
+              at.e()[0]    == Stooge.MOE   &&
+              at.a()[0].x() == 1 && at.a()[0].y() == 2 &&
+
+              at.b().length==1    && at.s().length==1   && at.i().length==1 &&
+              at.l().length==1    && at.c().length==1   && at.d().length==1 &&
+              at.bool().length==1 && at.str().length==1 &&
+              at.cls().length==1  && at.cls().length==1))
+            fail("ArrayTypesOverrideDefault" + e);
+    }
+
+    static void checkArrayTypesAcceptDefault(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        try {
+            checkArrayTypesAcceptDefault(e.getAnnotation(ArrayTypesWithDefault.class), e);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("ArrayTypesAcceptDefault" + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkArrayTypesAcceptDefault(ArrayTypesWithDefault at, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        if (!(at.b()[0]    == 11            &&
+              at.s()[0]    == 12            &&
+              at.i()[0]    == 13            &&
+              at.l()[0]    == 14L           &&
+              at.c()[0]    == 'V'           &&
+              at.f()[0]    == 16.0f         &&
+              at.d()[0]    == 17.0          &&
+              at.bool()[0] == false         &&
+              at.str()[0].equals("default") &&
+              at.cls()[0]  == Class.class   &&
+              at.e()[0]    == Stooge.LARRY  &&
+              at.a()[0].x() == 11 && at.a()[0].y() == 12 &&
+
+              at.b().length==1    && at.s().length==1   && at.i().length==1 &&
+              at.l().length==1    && at.c().length==1   && at.d().length==1 &&
+              at.bool().length==1 && at.str().length==1 &&
+              at.cls().length==1  && at.cls().length==1))
+            fail("ArrayTypesAcceptDefault" + e);
+    }
+
+    // Scalar multi-member for parameters
+
+    static void checkScalarTypesParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkScalarTypes((ScalarTypes) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("ScalarTypes" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkScalarTypesOverrideDefaultParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkScalarTypesOverrideDefault((ScalarTypesWithDefault) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("ScalarTypesOverrideDefaults" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkScalarTypesAcceptDefaultParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkScalarTypesAcceptDefault((ScalarTypesWithDefault) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("ScalarTypesAcceptDefaults" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Array multi-member for parameters
+
+    static void checkArrayTypes0Param(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkArrayTypes0((ArrayTypes) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("ArrayTypes(Empty)" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkArrayTypes1Param(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkArrayTypes1((ArrayTypes) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("ArrayTypes(One Element)" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkArrayTypes2Param(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkArrayTypes2((ArrayTypes) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("ArrayTypes(Two Elements)" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkArrayTypesOverrideDefaultParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkArrayTypesOverrideDefault((ArrayTypesWithDefault) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("ArrayTypesOverrideDefault" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkArrayTypesAcceptDefaultParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkArrayTypesAcceptDefault((ArrayTypesWithDefault) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("ArrayTypesAcceptDefault" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // marker type on parameter
+    static void checkMarkerParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkMarker((Marker) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("Marker" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // single-member scalar types on parameter
+    static void checkSingleMemberByteParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberByte((SingleMemberByte) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberByte" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberShortParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberShort((SingleMemberShort) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberShort" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberIntParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberInt((SingleMemberInt) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberInt" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberLongParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberLong((SingleMemberLong) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberLong" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberCharParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberChar((SingleMemberChar) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberChar" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberFloatParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberFloat((SingleMemberFloat) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberFloat" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberDoubleParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberDouble((SingleMemberDouble) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberDouble" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberBooleanParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberBoolean((SingleMemberBoolean) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberBoolean" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberStringParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberString((SingleMemberString) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberString" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberClassParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberClass((SingleMemberClass) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberClass" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberEnumParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberEnum((SingleMemberEnum) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberEnum" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // single-member scalar types with default-override on parameter
+    static void checkSingleMemberByteOvrdDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberByteOvrdDef((SingleMemberByteWithDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberByteOvrdDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberShortOvrdDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberShortOvrdDef((SingleMemberShortWithDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberShortOvrdDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberIntOvrdDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberIntOvrdDef((SingleMemberIntWithDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberIntOvrdDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberLongOvrdDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberLongOvrdDef((SingleMemberLongWithDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberLongOvrdDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberCharOvrdDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberCharOvrdDef((SingleMemberCharWithDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberCharOvrdDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberFloatOvrdDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberFloatOvrdDef((SingleMemberFloatWithDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberFloatOvrdDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberDoubleOvrdDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberDoubleOvrdDef((SingleMemberDoubleWithDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberDoubleOvrdDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberBooleanOvrdDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberBooleanOvrdDef((SingleMemberBooleanWithDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberBooleanOvrdDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberStringOvrdDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberStringOvrdDef((SingleMemberStringWithDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberStringOvrdDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberClassOvrdDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberClassOvrdDef((SingleMemberClassWithDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberClassOvrdDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberEnumOvrdDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberEnumOvrdDef((SingleMemberEnumWithDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberEnumOvrdDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // single-member scalar types with default-accept on PARAMETER
+    static void checkSingleMemberByteAcceptDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberByteAcceptDef((SingleMemberByteWithDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberByteAcceptDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberShortAcceptDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberShortAcceptDef((SingleMemberShortWithDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberShortAcceptDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberIntAcceptDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberIntAcceptDef((SingleMemberIntWithDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberIntAcceptDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberLongAcceptDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberLongAcceptDef((SingleMemberLongWithDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberLongAcceptDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberCharAcceptDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberCharAcceptDef((SingleMemberCharWithDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberCharAcceptDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberFloatAcceptDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberFloatAcceptDef((SingleMemberFloatWithDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberFloatAcceptDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberDoubleAcceptDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberDoubleAcceptDef((SingleMemberDoubleWithDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberDoubleAcceptDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberBooleanAcceptDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberBooleanAcceptDef((SingleMemberBooleanWithDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberBooleanAcceptDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberStringAcceptDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberStringAcceptDef((SingleMemberStringWithDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberStringAcceptDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberClassAcceptDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberClassAcceptDef((SingleMemberClassWithDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberClassAcceptDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberEnumAcceptDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberEnumAcceptDef((SingleMemberEnumWithDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberEnumAcceptDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // single-member array types (empty array) parameter
+    static void checkSingleMemberByteArrEmptyParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberByteArrEmpty((SingleMemberByteArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberByteArrEmpty" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberShortArrEmptyParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberShortArrEmpty((SingleMemberShortArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberShortArrEmpty" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberIntArrEmptyParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberIntArrEmpty((SingleMemberIntArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberIntArrEmpty" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberLongArrEmptyParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberLongArrEmpty((SingleMemberLongArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberLongArrEmpty" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberCharArrEmptyParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberCharArrEmpty((SingleMemberCharArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberCharArrEmpty" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberFloatArrEmptyParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberFloatArrEmpty((SingleMemberFloatArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberFloatArrEmpty" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberDoubleArrEmptyParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberDoubleArrEmpty((SingleMemberDoubleArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberDoubleArrEmpty" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberBooleanArrEmptyParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberBooleanArrEmpty((SingleMemberBooleanArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberBooleanArrEmpty" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberStringArrEmptyParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberStringArrEmpty((SingleMemberStringArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberStringArrEmpty" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberClassArrEmptyParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberClassArrEmpty((SingleMemberClassArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberClassArrEmpty" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberEnumArrEmptyParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberEnumArrEmpty((SingleMemberEnumArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberEnumArrEmpty" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // single-member array types (one-element array) on parameter
+    static void checkSingleMemberByteArrOneParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberByteArrOne((SingleMemberByteArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberByteArrOne" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberShortArrOneParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberShortArrOne((SingleMemberShortArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberShortArrOne" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberIntArrOneParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberIntArrOne((SingleMemberIntArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberIntArrOne" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberLongArrOneParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberLongArrOne((SingleMemberLongArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberLongArrOne" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberCharArrOneParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberCharArrOne((SingleMemberCharArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberCharArrOne" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberFloatArrOneParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberFloatArrOne((SingleMemberFloatArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberFloatArrOne" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberDoubleArrOneParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberDoubleArrOne((SingleMemberDoubleArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberDoubleArrOne" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberBooleanArrOneParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberBooleanArrOne((SingleMemberBooleanArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberBooleanArrOne" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberStringArrOneParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberStringArrOne((SingleMemberStringArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberStringArrOne" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberClassArrOneParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberClassArrOne((SingleMemberClassArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberClassArrOne" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberEnumArrOneParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberEnumArrOne((SingleMemberEnumArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberEnumArrOne" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // single-member array types (two-element array) on parameter
+    static void checkSingleMemberByteArrTwoParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberByteArrTwo((SingleMemberByteArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberByteArrTwo" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberShortArrTwoParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberShortArrTwo((SingleMemberShortArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberShortArrTwo" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberIntArrTwoParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberIntArrTwo((SingleMemberIntArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberIntArrTwo" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberLongArrTwoParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberLongArrTwo((SingleMemberLongArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberLongArrTwo" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberCharArrTwoParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberCharArrTwo((SingleMemberCharArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberCharArrTwo" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberFloatArrTwoParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberFloatArrTwo((SingleMemberFloatArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberFloatArrTwo" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberDoubleArrTwoParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberDoubleArrTwo((SingleMemberDoubleArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberDoubleArrTwo" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberBooleanArrTwoParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberBooleanArrTwo((SingleMemberBooleanArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberBooleanArrTwo" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberStringArrTwoParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberStringArrTwo((SingleMemberStringArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberStringArrTwo" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberClassArrTwoParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberClassArrTwo((SingleMemberClassArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberClassArrTwo" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberEnumArrTwoParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberEnumArrTwo((SingleMemberEnumArray) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberEnumArrTwo" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // single-member array types with default (override)on parameter
+    static void checkSingleMemberByteArrOvrdDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberByteArrOvrdDef((SingleMemberByteArrayDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberByteArrOvrdDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberShortArrOvrdDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberShortArrOvrdDef((SingleMemberShortArrayDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberShortArrOvrdDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberIntArrOvrdDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberIntArrOvrdDef((SingleMemberIntArrayDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberIntArrOvrdDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberLongArrOvrdDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberLongArrOvrdDef((SingleMemberLongArrayDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberLongArrOvrdDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberCharArrOvrdDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberCharArrOvrdDef((SingleMemberCharArrayDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberCharArrOvrdDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDef((SingleMemberFloatArrayDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDef((SingleMemberDoubleArrayDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDef((SingleMemberBooleanArrayDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberStringArrOvrdDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberStringArrOvrdDef((SingleMemberStringArrayDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberStringArrOvrdDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberClassArrOvrdDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberClassArrOvrdDef((SingleMemberClassArrayDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberClassArrOvrdDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDef((SingleMemberEnumArrayDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // single-member array types with default (accept)on parameter
+    static void checkSingleMemberByteArrAcceptDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberByteArrAcceptDef((SingleMemberByteArrayDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberByteArrAcceptDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberShortArrAcceptDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberShortArrAcceptDef((SingleMemberShortArrayDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberShortArrAcceptDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberIntArrAcceptDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberIntArrAcceptDef((SingleMemberIntArrayDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberIntArrAcceptDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberLongArrAcceptDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberLongArrAcceptDef((SingleMemberLongArrayDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberLongArrAcceptDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberCharArrAcceptDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberCharArrAcceptDef((SingleMemberCharArrayDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberCharArrAcceptDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDef((SingleMemberFloatArrayDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDef((SingleMemberDoubleArrayDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDef((SingleMemberBooleanArrayDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberStringArrAcceptDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberStringArrAcceptDef((SingleMemberStringArrayDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberStringArrAcceptDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberClassArrAcceptDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberClassArrAcceptDef((SingleMemberClassArrayDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberClassArrAcceptDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDefParam(Method m) {
+        try {
+            checkSingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDef((SingleMemberEnumArrayDef) m.getParameterAnnotations()[0][0], m);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDef" + m + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Marker
+    static void checkMarker(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkMarker(e.getAnnotation(Marker.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkMarker(Marker m, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (m == null) fail("Marker " + e);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("Marker " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Single-member
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberByte(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberByte(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberByte.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberByte(SingleMemberByte a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value() != 1) fail("SingleMemberByte " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberByte " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberShort(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberShort(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberShort.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberShort(SingleMemberShort a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value() != 2) fail("SingleMemberShort " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberShort " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberInt(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberInt(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberInt.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberInt(SingleMemberInt a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value() != 3) fail("SingleMemberInt " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberInt " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberLong(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberLong(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberLong.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberLong(SingleMemberLong a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value() != 4L) fail("SingleMemberLong " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberLong " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberChar(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberChar(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberChar.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberChar(SingleMemberChar a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value() != '5') fail("SingleMemberChar " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberChar " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberFloat(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberFloat(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberFloat.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberFloat(SingleMemberFloat a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value() != 6.0f) fail("SingleMemberFloat " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberFloat " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberDouble(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberDouble(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberDouble.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberDouble(SingleMemberDouble a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value() != 7.0) fail("SingleMemberDouble " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberDouble " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberBoolean(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberBoolean(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberBoolean.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberBoolean(SingleMemberBoolean a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (!a.value()) fail("SingleMemberBoolean " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberBoolean " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberString(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberString(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberString.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberString(SingleMemberString a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (!(a.value().equals("custom"))) fail("SingleMemberString " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberString " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberClass(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberClass(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberClass.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberClass(SingleMemberClass a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value() != Map.class) fail("SingleMemberClass " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberClass " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberEnum(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberEnum(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberEnum.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberEnum(SingleMemberEnum a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value() != Stooge.MOE) fail("SingleMemberEnum " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberEnum " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Single-member with default (Override)
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberByteOvrdDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberByteOvrdDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberByteWithDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberByteOvrdDef(SingleMemberByteWithDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value() != 1) fail("SingleMemberByteOvrdDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberByteOvrdDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberShortOvrdDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberShortOvrdDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberShortWithDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberShortOvrdDef(SingleMemberShortWithDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value() != 2) fail("SingleMemberShortOvrdDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberShortOvrdDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberIntOvrdDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberIntOvrdDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberIntWithDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberIntOvrdDef(SingleMemberIntWithDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value() != 3) fail("SingleMemberIntOvrdDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberIntOvrdDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberLongOvrdDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberLongOvrdDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberLongWithDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberLongOvrdDef(SingleMemberLongWithDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value() != 4L) fail("SingleMemberLongOvrdDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberLongOvrdDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberCharOvrdDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberCharOvrdDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberCharWithDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberCharOvrdDef(SingleMemberCharWithDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value() != '5') fail("SingleMemberCharOvrdDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberCharOvrdDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberFloatOvrdDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberFloatOvrdDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberFloatWithDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberFloatOvrdDef(SingleMemberFloatWithDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value() != 6.0f) fail("SingleMemberFloatOvrdDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberFloatOvrdDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberDoubleOvrdDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleOvrdDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberDoubleWithDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberDoubleOvrdDef(SingleMemberDoubleWithDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value() != 7.0) fail("SingleMemberDoubleOvrdDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberDoubleOvrdDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberBooleanOvrdDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanOvrdDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberBooleanWithDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberBooleanOvrdDef(SingleMemberBooleanWithDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (!a.value()) fail("SingleMemberBooleanOvrdDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberBooleanOvrdDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberStringOvrdDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberStringOvrdDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberStringWithDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberStringOvrdDef(SingleMemberStringWithDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (!(a.value().equals("custom"))) fail("SingleMemberStringOvrdDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberStringOvrdDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberClassOvrdDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberClassOvrdDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberClassWithDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberClassOvrdDef(SingleMemberClassWithDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value() != Map.class) fail("SingleMemberClassOvrdDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberClassOvrdDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberEnumOvrdDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberEnumOvrdDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberEnumWithDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberEnumOvrdDef(SingleMemberEnumWithDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value() != Stooge.MOE) fail("SingleMemberEnumOvrdDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberEnumOvrdDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Single-member with default (Accept)
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberByteAcceptDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberByteAcceptDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberByteWithDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberByteAcceptDef(SingleMemberByteWithDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value() != 11) fail("SingleMemberByteAcceptDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberByteAcceptDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberShortAcceptDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberShortAcceptDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberShortWithDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberShortAcceptDef(SingleMemberShortWithDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value() != 12) fail("SingleMemberShortAcceptDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberShortAcceptDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberIntAcceptDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberIntAcceptDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberIntWithDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberIntAcceptDef(SingleMemberIntWithDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value() != 13) fail("SingleMemberIntAcceptDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberIntAcceptDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberLongAcceptDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberLongAcceptDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberLongWithDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberLongAcceptDef(SingleMemberLongWithDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value() != 14L) fail("SingleMemberLongAcceptDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberLongAcceptDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberCharAcceptDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberCharAcceptDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberCharWithDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberCharAcceptDef(SingleMemberCharWithDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value() != 'V') fail("SingleMemberCharAcceptDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberCharAcceptDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberFloatAcceptDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberFloatAcceptDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberFloatWithDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberFloatAcceptDef(SingleMemberFloatWithDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value() != 16.0f) fail("SingleMemberFloatAcceptDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberFloatAcceptDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberDoubleAcceptDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleAcceptDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberDoubleWithDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberDoubleAcceptDef(SingleMemberDoubleWithDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value() != 17.0) fail("SingleMemberDoubleAcceptDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberDoubleAcceptDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberBooleanAcceptDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanAcceptDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberBooleanWithDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberBooleanAcceptDef(SingleMemberBooleanWithDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value()) fail("SingleMemberBooleanAcceptDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberBooleanAcceptDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberStringAcceptDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberStringAcceptDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberStringWithDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberStringAcceptDef(SingleMemberStringWithDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (!(a.value().equals("default"))) fail("SingleMemberStringAcceptDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberStringAcceptDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberClassAcceptDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberClassAcceptDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberClassWithDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberClassAcceptDef(SingleMemberClassWithDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value() != Class.class) fail("SingleMemberClassAcceptDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberClassAcceptDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberEnumAcceptDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberEnumAcceptDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberEnumWithDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberEnumAcceptDef(SingleMemberEnumWithDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value() != Stooge.LARRY) fail("SingleMemberEnumAcceptDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberEnumAcceptDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Single member array (empty array)
+    static void checkSingleMemberByteArrEmpty(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrEmpty(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberByteArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberByteArrEmpty(SingleMemberByteArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 0) fail("SingleMemberByteArrEmpty " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberByteArrEmpty " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberShortArrEmpty(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrEmpty(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberShortArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberShortArrEmpty(SingleMemberShortArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 0) fail("SingleMemberShortArrEmpty " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberShortArrEmpty " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberIntArrEmpty(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrEmpty(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberIntArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberIntArrEmpty(SingleMemberIntArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 0) fail("SingleMemberIntArrEmpty " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberIntArrEmpty " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberLongArrEmpty(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrEmpty(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberLongArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberLongArrEmpty(SingleMemberLongArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 0) fail("SingleMemberLongArrEmpty " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberLongArrEmpty " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberCharArrEmpty(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrEmpty(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberCharArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberCharArrEmpty(SingleMemberCharArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 0) fail("SingleMemberCharArrEmpty " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberCharArrEmpty " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberFloatArrEmpty(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrEmpty(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberFloatArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberFloatArrEmpty(SingleMemberFloatArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 0) fail("SingleMemberFloatArrEmpty " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberFloatArrEmpty " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberDoubleArrEmpty(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrEmpty(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberDoubleArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberDoubleArrEmpty(SingleMemberDoubleArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 0) fail("SingleMemberDoubleArrEmpty " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberDoubleArrEmpty " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberBooleanArrEmpty(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrEmpty(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberBooleanArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberBooleanArrEmpty(SingleMemberBooleanArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 0) fail("SingleMemberBooleanArrEmpty " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberBooleanArrEmpty " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberStringArrEmpty(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrEmpty(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberStringArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberStringArrEmpty(SingleMemberStringArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 0) fail("SingleMemberStringArrEmpty " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberStringArrEmpty " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberClassArrEmpty(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrEmpty(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberClassArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberClassArrEmpty(SingleMemberClassArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 0) fail("SingleMemberClassArrEmpty " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberClassArrEmpty " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberEnumArrEmpty(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrEmpty(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberEnumArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberEnumArrEmpty(SingleMemberEnumArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 0) fail("SingleMemberEnumArrEmpty " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberEnumArrEmpty " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Single member array (one element array)
+    static void checkSingleMemberByteArrOne(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrOne(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberByteArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberByteArrOne(SingleMemberByteArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0] != (byte)1)
+                fail("SingleMemberByteArrOne " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberByteArrOne " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberShortArrOne(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrOne(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberShortArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberShortArrOne(SingleMemberShortArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0] != (short)2)
+                fail("SingleMemberShortArrOne " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberShortArrOne " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberIntArrOne(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrOne(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberIntArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberIntArrOne(SingleMemberIntArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0] != 3)
+                fail("SingleMemberIntArrOne " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberIntArrOne " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberLongArrOne(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrOne(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberLongArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberLongArrOne(SingleMemberLongArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0] != 4L)
+                fail("SingleMemberLongArrOne " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberLongArrOne " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberCharArrOne(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrOne(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberCharArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberCharArrOne(SingleMemberCharArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0] != '5')
+                fail("SingleMemberCharArrOne " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberCharArrOne " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberFloatArrOne(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrOne(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberFloatArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberFloatArrOne(SingleMemberFloatArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0] != 6.0f)
+                fail("SingleMemberFloatArrOne " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberFloatArrOne " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberDoubleArrOne(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrOne(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberDoubleArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberDoubleArrOne(SingleMemberDoubleArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0] != 7.0)
+                fail("SingleMemberDoubleArrOne " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberDoubleArrOne " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberBooleanArrOne(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrOne(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberBooleanArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberBooleanArrOne(SingleMemberBooleanArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || !a.value()[0])
+                fail("SingleMemberBooleanArrOne " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberBooleanArrOne " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberStringArrOne(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrOne(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberStringArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberStringArrOne(SingleMemberStringArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || !(a.value()[0].equals("custom")))
+                fail("SingleMemberStringArrOne " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberStringArrOne " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberClassArrOne(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrOne(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberClassArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberClassArrOne(SingleMemberClassArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0] != Map.class)
+                fail("SingleMemberClassArrOne " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberClassArrOne " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberEnumArrOne(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrOne(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberEnumArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberEnumArrOne(SingleMemberEnumArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0] != Stooge.MOE)
+                fail("SingleMemberEnumArrOne " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberEnumArrOne " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Single member array (two element array)
+    static void checkSingleMemberByteArrTwo(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrTwo(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberByteArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberByteArrTwo(SingleMemberByteArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 2 || a.value()[0] != (byte)1 || a.value()[1] != (byte)2)
+                fail("SingleMemberByteArrTwo " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberByteArrTwo " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberShortArrTwo(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrTwo(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberShortArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberShortArrTwo(SingleMemberShortArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 2 || a.value()[0] != (short)2 || a.value()[1] != (short)3)
+                fail("SingleMemberShortArrTwo " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberShortArrTwo " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberIntArrTwo(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrTwo(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberIntArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberIntArrTwo(SingleMemberIntArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 2 || a.value()[0] != 3 || a.value()[1] != 4)
+                fail("SingleMemberIntArrTwo " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberIntArrTwo " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberLongArrTwo(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrTwo(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberLongArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberLongArrTwo(SingleMemberLongArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 2 || a.value()[0] != 4L || a.value()[1] != 5L)
+                fail("SingleMemberLongArrTwo " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberLongArrTwo " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberCharArrTwo(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrTwo(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberCharArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberCharArrTwo(SingleMemberCharArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 2 || a.value()[0] != '5' || a.value()[1] != '6')
+                fail("SingleMemberCharArrTwo " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberCharArrTwo " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberFloatArrTwo(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrTwo(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberFloatArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberFloatArrTwo(SingleMemberFloatArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 2 || a.value()[0] != 6.0f || a.value()[1] != 7.0f)
+                fail("SingleMemberFloatArrTwo " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberFloatArrTwo " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberDoubleArrTwo(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrTwo(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberDoubleArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberDoubleArrTwo(SingleMemberDoubleArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 2 || a.value()[0] != 7.0 || a.value()[1] != 8.0)
+                fail("SingleMemberDoubleArrTwo " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberDoubleArrTwo " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberBooleanArrTwo(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrTwo(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberBooleanArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberBooleanArrTwo(SingleMemberBooleanArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 2 || !a.value()[0] || a.value()[1])
+                fail("SingleMemberBooleanArrTwo " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberBooleanArrTwo " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberStringArrTwo(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrTwo(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberStringArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberStringArrTwo(SingleMemberStringArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 2 || !(a.value()[0].equals("custom")) || !(a.value()[1].equals("paint")))
+                fail("SingleMemberStringArrTwo " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberStringArrTwo " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberClassArrTwo(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrTwo(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberClassArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberClassArrTwo(SingleMemberClassArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 2 || a.value()[0] != Map.class || a.value()[1] != Set.class)
+                fail("SingleMemberClassArrTwo " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberClassArrTwo " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberEnumArrTwo(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrTwo(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberEnumArray.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberEnumArrTwo(SingleMemberEnumArray a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 2 || a.value()[0] != Stooge.MOE || a.value()[1] != Stooge.CURLY)
+                fail("SingleMemberEnumArrTwo " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberEnumArrTwo " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Single member array with default (override)
+    static void checkSingleMemberByteArrOvrdDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrOvrdDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberByteArrayDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberByteArrOvrdDef(SingleMemberByteArrayDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0] != (byte)1)
+                fail("SingleMemberByteArrOvrdDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberByteArrOvrdDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberShortArrOvrdDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrOvrdDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberShortArrayDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberShortArrOvrdDef(SingleMemberShortArrayDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0] != (short)2)
+                fail("SingleMemberShortArrOvrdDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberShortArrOvrdDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberIntArrOvrdDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrOvrdDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberIntArrayDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberIntArrOvrdDef(SingleMemberIntArrayDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0] != 3)
+                fail("SingleMemberIntArrOvrdDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberIntArrOvrdDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberLongArrOvrdDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrOvrdDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberLongArrayDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberLongArrOvrdDef(SingleMemberLongArrayDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0] != 4L)
+                fail("SingleMemberLongArrOvrdDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberLongArrOvrdDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberCharArrOvrdDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrOvrdDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberCharArrayDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberCharArrOvrdDef(SingleMemberCharArrayDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0] != '5')
+                fail("SingleMemberCharArrOvrdDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberCharArrOvrdDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberFloatArrayDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDef(SingleMemberFloatArrayDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0] != 6.0f)
+                fail("SingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberDoubleArrayDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDef(SingleMemberDoubleArrayDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0] != 7.0)
+                fail("SingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberBooleanArrayDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDef(SingleMemberBooleanArrayDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || !a.value()[0])
+                fail("SingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberStringArrOvrdDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrOvrdDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberStringArrayDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberStringArrOvrdDef(SingleMemberStringArrayDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || !(a.value()[0].equals("custom")))
+                fail("SingleMemberStringArrOvrdDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberStringArrOvrdDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberClassArrOvrdDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrOvrdDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberClassArrayDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberClassArrOvrdDef(SingleMemberClassArrayDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0] != Map.class)
+                fail("SingleMemberClassArrOvrdDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberClassArrOvrdDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberEnumArrayDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDef(SingleMemberEnumArrayDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0] != Stooge.MOE)
+                fail("SingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Single member array with default (accept)
+    static void checkSingleMemberByteArrAcceptDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberByteArrAcceptDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberByteArrayDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberByteArrAcceptDef(SingleMemberByteArrayDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0] != (byte)11)
+                fail("SingleMemberByteArrAcceptDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberByteArrAcceptDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberShortArrAcceptDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberShortArrAcceptDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberShortArrayDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberShortArrAcceptDef(SingleMemberShortArrayDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0] != (short)12)
+                fail("SingleMemberShortArrAcceptDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberShortArrAcceptDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberIntArrAcceptDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberIntArrAcceptDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberIntArrayDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberIntArrAcceptDef(SingleMemberIntArrayDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0] != 13)
+                fail("SingleMemberIntArrAcceptDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberIntArrAcceptDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberLongArrAcceptDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberLongArrAcceptDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberLongArrayDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberLongArrAcceptDef(SingleMemberLongArrayDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0] != 14L)
+                fail("SingleMemberLongArrAcceptDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberLongArrAcceptDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberCharArrAcceptDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberCharArrAcceptDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberCharArrayDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberCharArrAcceptDef(SingleMemberCharArrayDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0] != 'V')
+                fail("SingleMemberCharArrAcceptDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberCharArrAcceptDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberFloatArrayDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDef(SingleMemberFloatArrayDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0] != 16.0f)
+                fail("SingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberDoubleArrayDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDef(SingleMemberDoubleArrayDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0] != 17.0)
+                fail("SingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberBooleanArrayDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDef(SingleMemberBooleanArrayDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0])
+                fail("SingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberStringArrAcceptDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberStringArrAcceptDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberStringArrayDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberStringArrAcceptDef(SingleMemberStringArrayDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || !(a.value()[0].equals("default")))
+                fail("SingleMemberStringArrAcceptDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberStringArrAcceptDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberClassArrAcceptDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberClassArrAcceptDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberClassArrayDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberClassArrAcceptDef(SingleMemberClassArrayDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0] != Class.class)
+                fail("SingleMemberClassArrAcceptDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberClassArrAcceptDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkSingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDef(AnnotatedElement e) {
+        checkSingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDef(e.getAnnotation(SingleMemberEnumArrayDef.class), e);
+    }
+    static void checkSingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDef(SingleMemberEnumArrayDef a, AnnotatedElement e) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            if (a.value().length != 1 || a.value()[0] != Stooge.LARRY)
+                fail("SingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDef " + e + " = " + a.value());
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("SingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDef " + e + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Verfification methods for equals/hashCode/serialization
+
+    static <T extends Annotation> void checkEquals(AnnotatedElement e1, AnnotatedElement e2, Class<T> annoType) {
+        numTests++;
+        T a1 = e1.getAnnotation(annoType);
+        T a2 = e2.getAnnotation(annoType);
+        try {
+            if (!a1.equals(a2))
+                fail(a1 + " != " + a2);
+            if (a1.hashCode() != a2.hashCode())
+                fail(a1 + ".hashCode() [" + a1.hashCode() + "] != " + a2 + " .hashCode()["+ a2.hashCode()+"]");
+            if (!(a1.toString().equals(a2.toString())))
+                fail(a1 + ".toString() != " + a2 + ".toString()");
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail(a1 + " == " + a2 + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static <T extends Annotation> void checkUnequals(AnnotatedElement e1, AnnotatedElement e2, Class<T> annoType) {
+        numTests++;
+        T a1 = e1.getAnnotation(annoType);
+        T a2 = e2.getAnnotation(annoType);
+        try {
+            if (a1.equals(a2))
+                fail(a1 + " == " + a2);
+            if (a1.hashCode() == a2.hashCode())
+                fail(a1 + ".hashCode() [" + a1.hashCode() + "] == " + a2 + " .hashCode()[" + a2.hashCode() + "]");
+            if (a1.toString().equals(a2.toString()))
+                fail(a1 + ".toString() == " + a2 + ".toString()");
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail(a1 + " != " + a2 + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Verfification method for serialization/deserialization
+
+    static <T extends Annotation> void checkSerialization(AnnotatedElement e, Class<T> annoType) {
+        numTests++;
+        T a1 = e.getAnnotation(annoType);
+        Object a2 = deepCopy(a1);
+        try {
+            if (!a1.equals(a2))
+                fail("Serialization: " + a1 + " != " + a2);
+            if (a1.hashCode() != a2.hashCode())
+                fail("Serialization: " + a1 + ".hashCode() [" + a1.hashCode() + "] != " + a2 + " .hashCode()["+a2.hashCode()+"]");
+            if (!(a1.toString().equals(a2.toString())))
+                fail("Serialization: " + a1 + ".toString() != " + a2 + ".toString()");
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("Serialization: " + a1 + " == " + a2 + ": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static Object deepCopy(Object original) {
+        try {
+            ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
+            oos.writeObject(original);
+            oos.flush();
+            ByteArrayInputStream bin = new ByteArrayInputStream(
+                bos.toByteArray());
+            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bin);
+            return ois.readObject();
+        } catch(Exception e) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException(e);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Verification method for inheritance test
+    static void checkInheritence(AnnotatedElement e, boolean shouldHaveFoo, boolean shouldHaveBar) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            boolean hasFoo = e.isAnnotationPresent(Foo.class);
+            boolean hasBar = e.isAnnotationPresent(Bar.class);
+            if (hasFoo != shouldHaveFoo || hasBar != shouldHaveBar)
+                fail("Inheritance(1): " + e +" - Foo: " + hasFoo + ", Bar: " + hasBar);
+
+            // Now test getAnnotations
+            hasFoo = hasBar = false;
+            Annotation[] allAnnotations = e.getAnnotations();
+            for (Annotation a : allAnnotations) {
+                if (a instanceof Foo)
+                    hasFoo = true;
+                else if (a instanceof Bar)
+                    hasBar = true;
+            }
+            if (hasFoo != shouldHaveFoo ||hasBar != shouldHaveBar)
+                fail("Inheritance(2): " + e +" - Foo: " + hasFoo + ", Bar: " + hasBar);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("Inheritance: " + e +": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Verification method for declared annotations test
+    static void checkDeclaredAnnotations(AnnotatedElement e, boolean shouldHaveFoo, boolean shouldHaveBar) {
+        numTests++;
+        try {
+            boolean hasFoo = false;
+            boolean hasBar = false;
+            Annotation[] declaredAnnotations = e.getDeclaredAnnotations();
+            for (Annotation a : declaredAnnotations) {
+                if (a instanceof Foo)
+                    hasFoo = true;
+                else if (a instanceof Bar)
+                    hasBar = true;
+            }
+            if (hasFoo != shouldHaveFoo ||hasBar != shouldHaveBar)
+                fail("Declared annotations: " + e +" - Foo: " + hasFoo + ", Bar: " + hasBar);
+        } catch(Throwable t) {
+            fail("Declared annotations: " + e +": " + t);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    // ANNOTATED METHODS
+
+    @ScalarTypes (
+        b =    1,
+        s =    2,
+        i =    3,
+        l =    4L,
+        c =    '5',
+        f =    6.0f,
+        d =    7.0,
+        bool = true,
+        str =  "custom",
+        cls =  Map.class,
+        e =    Stooge.MOE,
+        a =    @Point(x = 1, y = 2)
+    )
+    public void scalarTypesMethod() { }
+
+    @ScalarTypesWithDefault ( )
+    public void scalarTypesAcceptDefaultMethod() { }
+
+    @ScalarTypesWithDefault (
+        b =    1,
+        s =    2,
+        i =    3,
+        l =    4L,
+        c =    '5',
+        f =    6.0f,
+        d =    7.0,
+        bool = true,
+        str =  "custom",
+        cls =  Map.class,
+        e =    Stooge.MOE
+    )
+    public void scalarTypesOverrideDefaultMethod() { }
+
+    @ArrayTypes (
+        b =    { },
+        s =    { },
+        i =    { },
+        l =    { },
+        c =    { },
+        f =    { },
+        d =    { },
+        bool = { },
+        str =  { },
+        cls =  { },
+        e =    { },
+        a =    { }
+    )
+    public void emptyArrayTypesMethod() { }
+
+    @ArrayTypes (
+        b =    1,
+        s =    2,
+        i =    3,
+        l =    4L,
+        c =    '5',
+        f =    6.0f,
+        d =    7.0,
+        bool = true,
+        str =  "custom",
+        cls =  Map.class,
+        e =    Stooge.MOE,
+        a =    { @Point(x = 1, y = 2) }
+    )
+    public void singleElementArrayTypesMethod() { }
+
+    @ArrayTypes (
+        b =    { 1, 2 },
+        s =    { 2, 3 },
+        i =    { 3, 4 },
+        l =    { 4L, 5L },
+        c =    { '5', '6' },
+        f =    { 6.0f, 7.0f },
+        d =    { 7.0, 8.0 },
+        bool = { true, false },
+        str =  { "custom", "paint" },
+        cls =  { Map.class, Set.class },
+        e =    { Stooge.MOE, Stooge.CURLY },
+        a =    { @Point(x = 1, y = 2),  @Point(x = 3, y = 4) }
+    )
+    public void twoElementArrayTypesMethod() { }
+
+    @ArrayTypesWithDefault (
+    )
+    public void arrayTypesAcceptDefaultMethod() { }
+
+    @ArrayTypesWithDefault (
+        b =    1,
+        s =    2,
+        i =    3,
+        l =    4L,
+        c =    '5',
+        f =    6.0f,
+        d =    7.0,
+        bool = true,
+        str =  "custom",
+        cls =  Map.class,
+        e =    Stooge.MOE,
+        a =    { @Point(x = 1, y = 2) }
+    )
+    public void arrayTypesOverrideDefaultMethod() { }
+
+    // Marker
+    @Marker public void markerMethod() { }
+
+    // Single-member (shorthand)
+    @SingleMemberByte(1)          public void SingleMemberByte()    {}
+    @SingleMemberShort(2)         public void SingleMemberShort()   {}
+    @SingleMemberInt(3)           public void SingleMemberInt()     {}
+    @SingleMemberLong(4L)         public void SingleMemberLong()    {}
+    @SingleMemberChar('5')        public void SingleMemberChar()    {}
+    @SingleMemberFloat(6.0f)      public void SingleMemberFloat()   {}
+    @SingleMemberDouble(7.0)      public void SingleMemberDouble()  {}
+    @SingleMemberBoolean(true)    public void SingleMemberBoolean() {}
+    @SingleMemberString("custom") public void SingleMemberString()  {}
+    @SingleMemberClass(Map.class) public void SingleMemberClass()   {}
+    @SingleMemberEnum(Stooge.MOE)        public void SingleMemberEnum()    {}
+
+    // Single-member with default (Override)
+    @SingleMemberByteWithDef(1)          public void SingleMemberByteOvrdDef()    {}
+    @SingleMemberShortWithDef(2)         public void SingleMemberShortOvrdDef()   {}
+    @SingleMemberIntWithDef(3)           public void SingleMemberIntOvrdDef()     {}
+    @SingleMemberLongWithDef(4L)         public void SingleMemberLongOvrdDef()    {}
+    @SingleMemberCharWithDef('5')        public void SingleMemberCharOvrdDef()    {}
+    @SingleMemberFloatWithDef(6.0f)      public void SingleMemberFloatOvrdDef()   {}
+    @SingleMemberDoubleWithDef(7.0)      public void SingleMemberDoubleOvrdDef()  {}
+    @SingleMemberBooleanWithDef(true)    public void SingleMemberBooleanOvrdDef() {}
+    @SingleMemberStringWithDef("custom") public void SingleMemberStringOvrdDef()  {}
+    @SingleMemberClassWithDef(Map.class) public void SingleMemberClassOvrdDef()   {}
+    @SingleMemberEnumWithDef(Stooge.MOE)        public void SingleMemberEnumOvrdDef()    {}
+
+    // Single-member with default (Accept)
+    @SingleMemberByteWithDef    public void SingleMemberByteAcceptDef()    {}
+    @SingleMemberShortWithDef   public void SingleMemberShortAcceptDef()   {}
+    @SingleMemberIntWithDef     public void SingleMemberIntAcceptDef()     {}
+    @SingleMemberLongWithDef    public void SingleMemberLongAcceptDef()    {}
+    @SingleMemberCharWithDef    public void SingleMemberCharAcceptDef()    {}
+    @SingleMemberFloatWithDef   public void SingleMemberFloatAcceptDef()   {}
+    @SingleMemberDoubleWithDef  public void SingleMemberDoubleAcceptDef()  {}
+    @SingleMemberBooleanWithDef public void SingleMemberBooleanAcceptDef() {}
+    @SingleMemberStringWithDef  public void SingleMemberStringAcceptDef()  {}
+    @SingleMemberClassWithDef   public void SingleMemberClassAcceptDef()   {}
+    @SingleMemberEnumWithDef    public void SingleMemberEnumAcceptDef()    {}
+
+    // Single member array (empty array)
+    @SingleMemberByteArray({})   public void SingleMemberByteArrEmpty()    {}
+    @SingleMemberShortArray({})  public void SingleMemberShortArrEmpty()   {}
+    @SingleMemberIntArray({})    public void SingleMemberIntArrEmpty()     {}
+    @SingleMemberLongArray({})   public void SingleMemberLongArrEmpty()    {}
+    @SingleMemberCharArray({})   public void SingleMemberCharArrEmpty()    {}
+    @SingleMemberFloatArray({})  public void SingleMemberFloatArrEmpty()   {}
+    @SingleMemberDoubleArray({}) public void SingleMemberDoubleArrEmpty()  {}
+    @SingleMemberBooleanArray({})public void SingleMemberBooleanArrEmpty() {}
+    @SingleMemberStringArray({}) public void SingleMemberStringArrEmpty()  {}
+    @SingleMemberClassArray({})  public void SingleMemberClassArrEmpty()   {}
+    @SingleMemberEnumArray({})   public void SingleMemberEnumArrEmpty()    {}
+
+    // Single member array (one-element shorthand)
+    @SingleMemberByteArray(1)          public void SingleMemberByteArrOne()    {}
+    @SingleMemberShortArray(2)         public void SingleMemberShortArrOne()   {}
+    @SingleMemberIntArray(3)           public void SingleMemberIntArrOne()     {}
+    @SingleMemberLongArray(4L)         public void SingleMemberLongArrOne()    {}
+    @SingleMemberCharArray('5')        public void SingleMemberCharArrOne()    {}
+    @SingleMemberFloatArray(6.0f)      public void SingleMemberFloatArrOne()   {}
+    @SingleMemberDoubleArray(7.0)      public void SingleMemberDoubleArrOne()  {}
+    @SingleMemberBooleanArray(true)    public void SingleMemberBooleanArrOne() {}
+    @SingleMemberStringArray("custom") public void SingleMemberStringArrOne()  {}
+    @SingleMemberClassArray(Map.class) public void SingleMemberClassArrOne()   {}
+    @SingleMemberEnumArray(Stooge.MOE)        public void SingleMemberEnumArrOne()    {}
+
+    // Single member array (two elements)
+    @SingleMemberByteArray({1, 2})           public void SingleMemberByteArrTwo()   {}
+    @SingleMemberShortArray({2, 3})          public void SingleMemberShortArrTwo()  {}
+    @SingleMemberIntArray({3, 4})            public void SingleMemberIntArrTwo()    {}
+    @SingleMemberLongArray({4L, 5L})         public void SingleMemberLongArrTwo()   {}
+    @SingleMemberCharArray({'5', '6'})       public void SingleMemberCharArrTwo()   {}
+    @SingleMemberFloatArray({6.0f, 7.0f})    public void SingleMemberFloatArrTwo()  {}
+    @SingleMemberDoubleArray({7.0, 8.0})     public void SingleMemberDoubleArrTwo() {}
+    @SingleMemberBooleanArray({true, false}) public void SingleMemberBooleanArrTwo(){}
+    @SingleMemberStringArray({"custom", "paint"})      public void SingleMemberStringArrTwo(){}
+    @SingleMemberClassArray({Map.class, Set.class})    public void SingleMemberClassArrTwo() {}
+    @SingleMemberEnumArray({Stooge.MOE, Stooge.CURLY})               public void SingleMemberEnumArrTwo()  {}
+
+    // Single member array with default (override)
+    @SingleMemberByteArrayDef(1)          public void SingleMemberByteArrOvrdDef()   {}
+    @SingleMemberShortArrayDef(2)         public void SingleMemberShortArrOvrdDef()  {}
+    @SingleMemberIntArrayDef(3)           public void SingleMemberIntArrOvrdDef()    {}
+    @SingleMemberLongArrayDef(4L)         public void SingleMemberLongArrOvrdDef()   {}
+    @SingleMemberCharArrayDef('5')        public void SingleMemberCharArrOvrdDef()   {}
+    @SingleMemberFloatArrayDef(6.0f)      public void SingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDef()  {}
+    @SingleMemberDoubleArrayDef(7.0)      public void SingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDef() {}
+    @SingleMemberBooleanArrayDef(true)    public void SingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDef(){}
+    @SingleMemberStringArrayDef("custom") public void SingleMemberStringArrOvrdDef() {}
+    @SingleMemberClassArrayDef(Map.class) public void SingleMemberClassArrOvrdDef()  {}
+    @SingleMemberEnumArrayDef(Stooge.MOE)        public void SingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDef()   {}
+
+    // Single member array with default - accept
+    @SingleMemberByteArrayDef    public void SingleMemberByteArrAcceptDef()    {}
+    @SingleMemberShortArrayDef   public void SingleMemberShortArrAcceptDef()   {}
+    @SingleMemberIntArrayDef     public void SingleMemberIntArrAcceptDef()     {}
+    @SingleMemberLongArrayDef    public void SingleMemberLongArrAcceptDef()    {}
+    @SingleMemberCharArrayDef    public void SingleMemberCharArrAcceptDef()    {}
+    @SingleMemberFloatArrayDef   public void SingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDef()   {}
+    @SingleMemberDoubleArrayDef  public void SingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDef()  {}
+    @SingleMemberBooleanArrayDef public void SingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDef() {}
+    @SingleMemberStringArrayDef  public void SingleMemberStringArrAcceptDef()  {}
+    @SingleMemberClassArrayDef   public void SingleMemberClassArrAcceptDef()   {}
+    @SingleMemberEnumArrayDef    public void SingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDef()    {}
+
+    // ANNOTATED FIELDS
+    @ScalarTypes (
+        b =    1,
+        s =    2,
+        i =    3,
+        l =    4L,
+        c =    '5',
+        f =    6.0f,
+        d =    7.0,
+        bool = true,
+        str =  "custom",
+        cls =  Map.class,
+        e =    Stooge.MOE,
+        a =    @Point(x = 1, y = 2)
+    )
+    public int scalarTypesField;
+
+    @ScalarTypesWithDefault ( )
+    public int scalarTypesAcceptDefaultField;
+
+    @ScalarTypesWithDefault (
+        b =    1,
+        s =    2,
+        i =    3,
+        l =    4L,
+        c =    '5',
+        f =    6.0f,
+        d =    7.0,
+        bool = true,
+        str =  "custom",
+        cls =  Map.class,
+        e =    Stooge.MOE
+    )
+    public int scalarTypesOverrideDefaultField;
+
+    @ArrayTypes (
+        b =    { },
+        s =    { },
+        i =    { },
+        l =    { },
+        c =    { },
+        f =    { },
+        d =    { },
+        bool = { },
+        str =  { },
+        cls =  { },
+        e =    { },
+        a =    { }
+    )
+    public int emptyArrayTypesField;
+
+    @ArrayTypes (
+        b =    1,
+        s =    2,
+        i =    3,
+        l =    4L,
+        c =    '5',
+        f =    6.0f,
+        d =    7.0,
+        bool = true,
+        str =  "custom",
+        cls =  Map.class,
+        e =    Stooge.MOE,
+        a =    { @Point(x = 1, y = 2) }
+    )
+    public int singleElementArrayTypesField;
+
+    @ArrayTypes (
+        b =    { 1, 2 },
+        s =    { 2, 3 },
+        i =    { 3, 4 },
+        l =    { 4L, 5L },
+        c =    { '5', '6' },
+        f =    { 6.0f, 7.0f },
+        d =    { 7.0, 8.0 },
+        bool = { true, false },
+        str =  { "custom", "paint" },
+        cls =  { Map.class, Set.class },
+        e =    { Stooge.MOE, Stooge.CURLY },
+        a =    { @Point(x = 1, y = 2), @Point(x = 3, y = 4) }
+    )
+    public int twoElementArrayTypesField;
+
+    @ArrayTypesWithDefault ( )
+    public int arrayTypesAcceptDefaultField;
+
+    @ArrayTypesWithDefault (
+        b =    1,
+        s =    2,
+        i =    3,
+        l =    4L,
+        c =    '5',
+        f =    6.0f,
+        d =    7.0,
+        bool = true,
+        str =  "custom",
+        cls =  Map.class,
+        e =    Stooge.MOE,
+        a =    { @Point(x = 1, y = 2) }
+    )
+    public int arrayTypesOverrideDefaultField;
+
+    @Marker public int markerField;
+
+    // Single-member (shorthand)
+    @SingleMemberByte(1)          public int SingleMemberByteField;
+    @SingleMemberShort(2)         public int SingleMemberShortField;
+    @SingleMemberInt(3)           public int SingleMemberIntField;
+    @SingleMemberLong(4L)         public int SingleMemberLongField;
+    @SingleMemberChar('5')        public int SingleMemberCharField;
+    @SingleMemberFloat(6.0f)      public int SingleMemberFloatField;
+    @SingleMemberDouble(7.0)      public int SingleMemberDoubleField;
+    @SingleMemberBoolean(true)    public int SingleMemberBooleanField;
+    @SingleMemberString("custom") public int SingleMemberStringField;
+    @SingleMemberClass(Map.class) public int SingleMemberClassField;
+    @SingleMemberEnum(Stooge.MOE)        public int SingleMemberEnumField;
+
+    // Single-member with default (Override)
+    @SingleMemberByteWithDef(1)          public int SingleMemberByteOvrdDefField;
+    @SingleMemberShortWithDef(2)         public int SingleMemberShortOvrdDefField;
+    @SingleMemberIntWithDef(3)           public int SingleMemberIntOvrdDefField;
+    @SingleMemberLongWithDef(4L)         public int SingleMemberLongOvrdDefField;
+    @SingleMemberCharWithDef('5')        public int SingleMemberCharOvrdDefField;
+    @SingleMemberFloatWithDef(6.0f)      public int SingleMemberFloatOvrdDefField;
+    @SingleMemberDoubleWithDef(7.0)      public int SingleMemberDoubleOvrdDefField;
+    @SingleMemberBooleanWithDef(true)    public int SingleMemberBooleanOvrdDefField;
+    @SingleMemberStringWithDef("custom") public int SingleMemberStringOvrdDefField;
+    @SingleMemberClassWithDef(Map.class) public int SingleMemberClassOvrdDefField;
+    @SingleMemberEnumWithDef(Stooge.MOE)        public int SingleMemberEnumOvrdDefField;
+
+    // Single-member with default (Accept)
+    @SingleMemberByteWithDef    public int SingleMemberByteAcceptDefField;
+    @SingleMemberShortWithDef   public int SingleMemberShortAcceptDefField;
+    @SingleMemberIntWithDef     public int SingleMemberIntAcceptDefField;
+    @SingleMemberLongWithDef    public int SingleMemberLongAcceptDefField;
+    @SingleMemberCharWithDef    public int SingleMemberCharAcceptDefField;
+    @SingleMemberFloatWithDef   public int SingleMemberFloatAcceptDefField;
+    @SingleMemberDoubleWithDef  public int SingleMemberDoubleAcceptDefField;
+    @SingleMemberBooleanWithDef public int SingleMemberBooleanAcceptDefField;
+    @SingleMemberStringWithDef  public int SingleMemberStringAcceptDefField;
+    @SingleMemberClassWithDef   public int SingleMemberClassAcceptDefField;
+    @SingleMemberEnumWithDef    public int SingleMemberEnumAcceptDefField;
+
+    // Single member array (empty array)
+    @SingleMemberByteArray({})   public int SingleMemberByteArrEmptyField;
+    @SingleMemberShortArray({})  public int SingleMemberShortArrEmptyField;
+    @SingleMemberIntArray({})    public int SingleMemberIntArrEmptyField;
+    @SingleMemberLongArray({})   public int SingleMemberLongArrEmptyField;
+    @SingleMemberCharArray({})   public int SingleMemberCharArrEmptyField;
+    @SingleMemberFloatArray({})  public int SingleMemberFloatArrEmptyField;
+    @SingleMemberDoubleArray({}) public int SingleMemberDoubleArrEmptyField;
+    @SingleMemberBooleanArray({})public int SingleMemberBooleanArrEmptyField;
+    @SingleMemberStringArray({}) public int SingleMemberStringArrEmptyField;
+    @SingleMemberClassArray({})  public int SingleMemberClassArrEmptyField;
+    @SingleMemberEnumArray({})   public int SingleMemberEnumArrEmptyField;
+
+    // Single member array (one-element shorthand)
+    @SingleMemberByteArray(1)          public int SingleMemberByteArrOneField;
+    @SingleMemberShortArray(2)         public int SingleMemberShortArrOneField;
+    @SingleMemberIntArray(3)           public int SingleMemberIntArrOneField;
+    @SingleMemberLongArray(4L)         public int SingleMemberLongArrOneField;
+    @SingleMemberCharArray('5')        public int SingleMemberCharArrOneField;
+    @SingleMemberFloatArray(6.0f)      public int SingleMemberFloatArrOneField;
+    @SingleMemberDoubleArray(7.0)      public int SingleMemberDoubleArrOneField;
+    @SingleMemberBooleanArray(true)    public int SingleMemberBooleanArrOneField;
+    @SingleMemberStringArray("custom") public int SingleMemberStringArrOneField;
+    @SingleMemberClassArray(Map.class) public int SingleMemberClassArrOneField;
+    @SingleMemberEnumArray(Stooge.MOE)        public int SingleMemberEnumArrOneField;
+
+    // Single member array (two elements)
+    @SingleMemberByteArray({1, 2})         public int SingleMemberByteArrTwoField;
+    @SingleMemberShortArray({2, 3})        public int SingleMemberShortArrTwoField;
+    @SingleMemberIntArray({3, 4})          public int SingleMemberIntArrTwoField;
+    @SingleMemberLongArray({4L, 5L})       public int SingleMemberLongArrTwoField;
+    @SingleMemberCharArray({'5', '6'})     public int SingleMemberCharArrTwoField;
+    @SingleMemberFloatArray({6.0f, 7.0f})  public int SingleMemberFloatArrTwoField;
+    @SingleMemberDoubleArray({7.0, 8.0})   public int SingleMemberDoubleArrTwoField;
+    @SingleMemberBooleanArray({true,false})         public int SingleMemberBooleanArrTwoField;
+    @SingleMemberStringArray({"custom", "paint"})   public int SingleMemberStringArrTwoField;
+    @SingleMemberClassArray({Map.class, Set.class}) public int SingleMemberClassArrTwoField;
+    @SingleMemberEnumArray({Stooge.MOE, Stooge.CURLY})            public int SingleMemberEnumArrTwoField;
+
+    // Single member array with default (override)
+    @SingleMemberByteArrayDef(1)        public int SingleMemberByteArrOvrdDefField;
+    @SingleMemberShortArrayDef(2)       public int SingleMemberShortArrOvrdDefField;
+    @SingleMemberIntArrayDef(3)         public int SingleMemberIntArrOvrdDefField;
+    @SingleMemberLongArrayDef(4L)       public int SingleMemberLongArrOvrdDefField;
+    @SingleMemberCharArrayDef('5')      public int SingleMemberCharArrOvrdDefField;
+    @SingleMemberFloatArrayDef(6.0f)    public int SingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDefField;
+    @SingleMemberDoubleArrayDef(7.0)    public int SingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDefField;
+    @SingleMemberBooleanArrayDef(true)  public int SingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDefField;
+    @SingleMemberStringArrayDef("custom") public int SingleMemberStringArrOvrdDefField;
+    @SingleMemberClassArrayDef(Map.class) public int SingleMemberClassArrOvrdDefField;
+    @SingleMemberEnumArrayDef(Stooge.MOE)        public int SingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDefField;
+
+    // Single member array with default - accept
+    @SingleMemberByteArrayDef    public int SingleMemberByteArrAcceptDefField;
+    @SingleMemberShortArrayDef   public int SingleMemberShortArrAcceptDefField;
+    @SingleMemberIntArrayDef     public int SingleMemberIntArrAcceptDefField;
+    @SingleMemberLongArrayDef    public int SingleMemberLongArrAcceptDefField;
+    @SingleMemberCharArrayDef    public int SingleMemberCharArrAcceptDefField;
+    @SingleMemberFloatArrayDef   public int SingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDefField;
+    @SingleMemberDoubleArrayDef  public int SingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDefField;
+    @SingleMemberBooleanArrayDef public int SingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDefField;
+    @SingleMemberStringArrayDef  public int SingleMemberStringArrAcceptDefField;
+    @SingleMemberClassArrayDef   public int SingleMemberClassArrAcceptDefField;
+    @SingleMemberEnumArrayDef    public int SingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDefField;
+
+    // ANNOTATED ENUM CONSTANTS
+    enum TestType {
+    @ScalarTypes (
+        b =    1,
+        s =    2,
+        i =    3,
+        l =    4L,
+        c =    '5',
+        f =    6.0f,
+        d =    7.0,
+        bool = true,
+        str =  "custom",
+        cls =  Map.class,
+        e =    Stooge.MOE,
+        a =    @Point(x = 1, y = 2)
+    )
+    scalarTypesField,
+
+    @ScalarTypesWithDefault ( )
+    scalarTypesAcceptDefaultField,
+
+    @ScalarTypesWithDefault (
+        b =    1,
+        s =    2,
+        i =    3,
+        l =    4L,
+        c =    '5',
+        f =    6.0f,
+        d =    7.0,
+        bool = true,
+        str =  "custom",
+        cls =  Map.class,
+        e =    Stooge.MOE
+    )
+    scalarTypesOverrideDefaultField,
+
+    @ArrayTypes (
+        b =    { },
+        s =    { },
+        i =    { },
+        l =    { },
+        c =    { },
+        f =    { },
+        d =    { },
+        bool = { },
+        str =  { },
+        cls =  { },
+        e =    { },
+        a  =   { }
+    )
+    emptyArrayTypesField,
+
+    @ArrayTypes (
+        b =    1,
+        s =    2,
+        i =    3,
+        l =    4L,
+        c =    '5',
+        f =    6.0f,
+        d =    7.0,
+        bool = true,
+        str =  "custom",
+        cls =  Map.class,
+        e =    Stooge.MOE,
+        a =    @Point(x = 1, y = 2)
+    )
+    singleElementArrayTypesField,
+
+    @ArrayTypes (
+        b =    { 1, 2 },
+        s =    { 2, 3 },
+        i =    { 3, 4 },
+        l =    { 4L, 5L },
+        c =    { '5', '6' },
+        f =    { 6.0f, 7.0f },
+        d =    { 7.0, 8.0 },
+        bool = { true, false },
+        str =  { "custom", "paint" },
+        cls =  { Map.class, Set.class },
+        e =    { Stooge.MOE, Stooge.CURLY },
+        a =    { @Point(x = 1, y = 2),  @Point(x = 3, y = 4) }
+    )
+    twoElementArrayTypesField,
+
+    @ArrayTypesWithDefault ( )
+    arrayTypesAcceptDefaultField,
+
+    @ArrayTypesWithDefault (
+        b =    1,
+        s =    2,
+        i =    3,
+        l =    4L,
+        c =    '5',
+        f =    6.0f,
+        d =    7.0,
+        bool = true,
+        str =  "custom",
+        cls =  Map.class,
+        e =    Stooge.MOE,
+        a =    { @Point(x = 1, y = 2) }
+    )
+    arrayTypesOverrideDefaultField,
+
+    // marker
+    @Marker marker,
+
+    // Single-member (shorthand)
+    @SingleMemberByte(1)          SingleMemberByte,
+    @SingleMemberShort(2)         SingleMemberShort,
+    @SingleMemberInt(3)           SingleMemberInt,
+    @SingleMemberLong(4L)         SingleMemberLong,
+    @SingleMemberChar('5')        SingleMemberChar,
+    @SingleMemberFloat(6.0f)      SingleMemberFloat,
+    @SingleMemberDouble(7.0)      SingleMemberDouble,
+    @SingleMemberBoolean(true)    SingleMemberBoolean,
+    @SingleMemberString("custom") SingleMemberString,
+    @SingleMemberClass(Map.class) SingleMemberClass,
+    @SingleMemberEnum(Stooge.MOE)        SingleMemberEnum,
+
+    // Single-member with default (Override)
+    @SingleMemberByteWithDef(1)          SingleMemberByteOvrdDef,
+    @SingleMemberShortWithDef(2)         SingleMemberShortOvrdDef,
+    @SingleMemberIntWithDef(3)           SingleMemberIntOvrdDef,
+    @SingleMemberLongWithDef(4L)         SingleMemberLongOvrdDef,
+    @SingleMemberCharWithDef('5')        SingleMemberCharOvrdDef,
+    @SingleMemberFloatWithDef(6.0f)      SingleMemberFloatOvrdDef,
+    @SingleMemberDoubleWithDef(7.0)      SingleMemberDoubleOvrdDef,
+    @SingleMemberBooleanWithDef(true)    SingleMemberBooleanOvrdDef,
+    @SingleMemberStringWithDef("custom") SingleMemberStringOvrdDef,
+    @SingleMemberClassWithDef(Map.class) SingleMemberClassOvrdDef,
+    @SingleMemberEnumWithDef(Stooge.MOE)        SingleMemberEnumOvrdDef,
+
+    // Single-member with default (Accept)
+    @SingleMemberByteWithDef    SingleMemberByteAcceptDef,
+    @SingleMemberShortWithDef   SingleMemberShortAcceptDef,
+    @SingleMemberIntWithDef     SingleMemberIntAcceptDef,
+    @SingleMemberLongWithDef    SingleMemberLongAcceptDef,
+    @SingleMemberCharWithDef    SingleMemberCharAcceptDef,
+    @SingleMemberFloatWithDef   SingleMemberFloatAcceptDef,
+    @SingleMemberDoubleWithDef  SingleMemberDoubleAcceptDef,
+    @SingleMemberBooleanWithDef SingleMemberBooleanAcceptDef,
+    @SingleMemberStringWithDef  SingleMemberStringAcceptDef,
+    @SingleMemberClassWithDef   SingleMemberClassAcceptDef,
+    @SingleMemberEnumWithDef    SingleMemberEnumAcceptDef,
+
+    // Single member array (empty array)
+    @SingleMemberByteArray({})   SingleMemberByteArrEmpty,
+    @SingleMemberShortArray({})  SingleMemberShortArrEmpty,
+    @SingleMemberIntArray({})    SingleMemberIntArrEmpty,
+    @SingleMemberLongArray({})   SingleMemberLongArrEmpty,
+    @SingleMemberCharArray({})   SingleMemberCharArrEmpty,
+    @SingleMemberFloatArray({})  SingleMemberFloatArrEmpty,
+    @SingleMemberDoubleArray({}) SingleMemberDoubleArrEmpty,
+    @SingleMemberBooleanArray({})SingleMemberBooleanArrEmpty,
+    @SingleMemberStringArray({}) SingleMemberStringArrEmpty,
+    @SingleMemberClassArray({})  SingleMemberClassArrEmpty,
+    @SingleMemberEnumArray({})   SingleMemberEnumArrEmpty,
+
+    // Single member array (one-element shorthand)
+    @SingleMemberByteArray(1)          SingleMemberByteArrOne,
+    @SingleMemberShortArray(2)         SingleMemberShortArrOne,
+    @SingleMemberIntArray(3)           SingleMemberIntArrOne,
+    @SingleMemberLongArray(4L)         SingleMemberLongArrOne,
+    @SingleMemberCharArray('5')        SingleMemberCharArrOne,
+    @SingleMemberFloatArray(6.0f)      SingleMemberFloatArrOne,
+    @SingleMemberDoubleArray(7.0)      SingleMemberDoubleArrOne,
+    @SingleMemberBooleanArray(true)    SingleMemberBooleanArrOne,
+    @SingleMemberStringArray("custom") SingleMemberStringArrOne,
+    @SingleMemberClassArray(Map.class) SingleMemberClassArrOne,
+    @SingleMemberEnumArray(Stooge.MOE)        SingleMemberEnumArrOne,
+
+    // Single member array (two elements)
+    @SingleMemberByteArray({1, 2})         SingleMemberByteArrTwo,
+    @SingleMemberShortArray({2, 3})        SingleMemberShortArrTwo,
+    @SingleMemberIntArray({3, 4})          SingleMemberIntArrTwo,
+    @SingleMemberLongArray({4L, 5L})       SingleMemberLongArrTwo,
+    @SingleMemberCharArray({'5', '6'})     SingleMemberCharArrTwo,
+    @SingleMemberFloatArray({6.0f, 7.0f})  SingleMemberFloatArrTwo,
+    @SingleMemberDoubleArray({7.0, 8.0})   SingleMemberDoubleArrTwo,
+    @SingleMemberBooleanArray({true,false})         SingleMemberBooleanArrTwo,
+    @SingleMemberStringArray({"custom", "paint"})   SingleMemberStringArrTwo,
+    @SingleMemberClassArray({Map.class, Set.class}) SingleMemberClassArrTwo,
+    @SingleMemberEnumArray({Stooge.MOE, Stooge.CURLY})            SingleMemberEnumArrTwo,
+
+    // Single member array with default (override)
+    @SingleMemberByteArrayDef(1)        SingleMemberByteArrOvrdDef,
+    @SingleMemberShortArrayDef(2)       SingleMemberShortArrOvrdDef,
+    @SingleMemberIntArrayDef(3)         SingleMemberIntArrOvrdDef,
+    @SingleMemberLongArrayDef(4L)       SingleMemberLongArrOvrdDef,
+    @SingleMemberCharArrayDef('5')      SingleMemberCharArrOvrdDef,
+    @SingleMemberFloatArrayDef(6.0f)    SingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDef,
+    @SingleMemberDoubleArrayDef(7.0)    SingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDef,
+    @SingleMemberBooleanArrayDef(true)  SingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDef,
+    @SingleMemberStringArrayDef("custom") SingleMemberStringArrOvrdDef,
+    @SingleMemberClassArrayDef(Map.class) SingleMemberClassArrOvrdDef,
+    @SingleMemberEnumArrayDef(Stooge.MOE)        SingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDef,
+
+    // Single member array with default - accept
+    @SingleMemberByteArrayDef    SingleMemberByteArrAcceptDef,
+    @SingleMemberShortArrayDef   SingleMemberShortArrAcceptDef,
+    @SingleMemberIntArrayDef     SingleMemberIntArrAcceptDef,
+    @SingleMemberLongArrayDef    SingleMemberLongArrAcceptDef,
+    @SingleMemberCharArrayDef    SingleMemberCharArrAcceptDef,
+    @SingleMemberFloatArrayDef   SingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDef,
+    @SingleMemberDoubleArrayDef  SingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDef,
+    @SingleMemberBooleanArrayDef SingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDef,
+    @SingleMemberStringArrayDef  SingleMemberStringArrAcceptDef,
+    @SingleMemberClassArrayDef   SingleMemberClassArrAcceptDef,
+    @SingleMemberEnumArrayDef    SingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDef,
+    }
+
+    // ANNOTATED CONSTRUCTORS
+
+    @ScalarTypes (
+        b =    1,
+        s =    2,
+        i =    3,
+        l =    4L,
+        c =    '5',
+        f =    6.0f,
+        d =    7.0,
+        bool = true,
+        str =  "custom",
+        cls =  Map.class,
+        e =    Stooge.MOE,
+        a =    @Point(x = 1, y = 2)
+    )
+    public UnitTest(Iterator it) { } // scalar types
+
+    @ScalarTypesWithDefault ( )
+    public UnitTest(Set s) { } // scalarTypesAcceptDefault
+
+    @ScalarTypesWithDefault (
+        b =    1,
+        s =    2,
+        i =    3,
+        l =    4L,
+        c =    '5',
+        f =    6.0f,
+        d =    7.0,
+        bool = true,
+        str =  "custom",
+        cls =  Map.class,
+        e =    Stooge.MOE
+    )
+    public UnitTest(Map s) { } // scalarTypesOverrideDefault
+
+    @ArrayTypes (
+        b =    { },
+        s =    { },
+        i =    { },
+        l =    { },
+        c =    { },
+        f =    { },
+        d =    { },
+        bool = { },
+        str =  { },
+        cls =  { },
+        e =    { },
+        a =    { }
+    )
+    public UnitTest(List l){ } // emptyArrayTypes
+
+    @ArrayTypes (
+        b =    1,
+        s =    2,
+        i =    3,
+        l =    4L,
+        c =    '5',
+        f =    6.0f,
+        d =    7.0,
+        bool = true,
+        str =  "custom",
+        cls =  Map.class,
+        e =    Stooge.MOE,
+        a =    @Point(x = 1, y = 2)
+    )
+    public UnitTest(Collection c) { } // singleElementArrayTypes
+
+    @ArrayTypes (
+        b =    { 1, 2 },
+        s =    { 2, 3 },
+        i =    { 3, 4 },
+        l =    { 4L, 5L },
+        c =    { '5', '6' },
+        f =    { 6.0f, 7.0f },
+        d =    { 7.0, 8.0 },
+        bool = { true, false },
+        str =  { "custom", "paint" },
+        cls =  { Map.class, Set.class },
+        e =    { Stooge.MOE, Stooge.CURLY },
+        a =    { @Point(x = 1, y = 2),  @Point(x = 3, y = 4) }
+    )
+    public UnitTest(SortedSet ss) { } // twoElementArrayTypes
+
+    @ArrayTypesWithDefault ( )
+    public UnitTest(SortedMap sm) { } // arrayTypesAcceptDefault
+
+    @ArrayTypesWithDefault (
+        b =    1,
+        s =    2,
+        i =    3,
+        l =    4L,
+        c =    '5',
+        f =    6.0f,
+        d =    7.0,
+        bool = true,
+        str =  "custom",
+        cls =  Map.class,
+        e =    Stooge.MOE,
+        a =    { @Point(x = 1, y = 2) }
+    )
+    public UnitTest(RandomAccess r) { } // arrayTypesOverrideDefault
+
+    // Marker
+    @Marker public UnitTest() { } // marker
+
+    // Single-member (shorthand)
+    @SingleMemberByte(1)          public UnitTest(byte b)    { }
+    @SingleMemberShort(2)         public UnitTest(short s)   { }
+    @SingleMemberInt(3)           public UnitTest(int i)     { }
+    @SingleMemberLong(4L)         public UnitTest(long l)    { }
+    @SingleMemberChar('5')        public UnitTest(char c)    { }
+    @SingleMemberFloat(6.0f)      public UnitTest(float f)   { }
+    @SingleMemberDouble(7.0)      public UnitTest(double d)  { }
+    @SingleMemberBoolean(true)    public UnitTest(boolean b) { }
+    @SingleMemberString("custom") public UnitTest(String s)  { }
+    @SingleMemberClass(Map.class) public UnitTest(Class c)   { }
+    @SingleMemberEnum(Stooge.MOE)        public UnitTest(Enum e)    { }
+
+    // Single-member with default (Override)
+    @SingleMemberByteWithDef(1)          public UnitTest(byte b, Set s)    { }
+    @SingleMemberShortWithDef(2)         public UnitTest(short s, Set x)   { }
+    @SingleMemberIntWithDef(3)           public UnitTest(int i, Set s)     { }
+    @SingleMemberLongWithDef(4L)         public UnitTest(long l, Set s)    { }
+    @SingleMemberCharWithDef('5')        public UnitTest(char c, Set s)    { }
+    @SingleMemberFloatWithDef(6.0f)      public UnitTest(float f, Set s)   { }
+    @SingleMemberDoubleWithDef(7.0)      public UnitTest(double d, Set s)  { }
+    @SingleMemberBooleanWithDef(true)    public UnitTest(boolean b, Set s) { }
+    @SingleMemberStringWithDef("custom") public UnitTest(String s, Set x)  { }
+    @SingleMemberClassWithDef(Map.class) public UnitTest(Class c, Set s)   { }
+    @SingleMemberEnumWithDef(Stooge.MOE)        public UnitTest(Enum e, Set s)    { }
+
+    // Single-member with default (Accept)
+    @SingleMemberByteWithDef    public UnitTest(byte b, Map m)    { }
+    @SingleMemberShortWithDef   public UnitTest(short s, Map m)   { }
+    @SingleMemberIntWithDef     public UnitTest(int i, Map m)     { }
+    @SingleMemberLongWithDef    public UnitTest(long l, Map m)    { }
+    @SingleMemberCharWithDef    public UnitTest(char c, Map m)    { }
+    @SingleMemberFloatWithDef   public UnitTest(float f, Map m)   { }
+    @SingleMemberDoubleWithDef  public UnitTest(double d, Map m)  { }
+    @SingleMemberBooleanWithDef public UnitTest(boolean b, Map m) { }
+    @SingleMemberStringWithDef  public UnitTest(String s, Map m)  { }
+    @SingleMemberClassWithDef   public UnitTest(Class c, Map m)   { }
+    @SingleMemberEnumWithDef    public UnitTest(Enum e, Map m)    { }
+
+    // Single member array (empty array)
+    @SingleMemberByteArray({})   public UnitTest(byte[] b)    { }
+    @SingleMemberShortArray({})  public UnitTest(short[] s)   { }
+    @SingleMemberIntArray({})    public UnitTest(int[] i)     { }
+    @SingleMemberLongArray({})   public UnitTest(long[] l)    { }
+    @SingleMemberCharArray({})   public UnitTest(char[] c)    { }
+    @SingleMemberFloatArray({})  public UnitTest(float[] f)   { }
+    @SingleMemberDoubleArray({}) public UnitTest(double[] d)  { }
+    @SingleMemberBooleanArray({})public UnitTest(boolean[] b) { }
+    @SingleMemberStringArray({}) public UnitTest(String[] s)  { }
+    @SingleMemberClassArray({})  public UnitTest(Class[] c)   { }
+    @SingleMemberEnumArray({})   public UnitTest(Enum[] e)    { }
+
+    // Single member array (one-element shorthand)
+    @SingleMemberByteArray(1)          public UnitTest(byte[] b, Set s)    { }
+    @SingleMemberShortArray(2)         public UnitTest(short[] s, Set x)   { }
+    @SingleMemberIntArray(3)           public UnitTest(int[] i, Set s)     { }
+    @SingleMemberLongArray(4L)         public UnitTest(long[] l, Set s)    { }
+    @SingleMemberCharArray('5')        public UnitTest(char[] c, Set s)    { }
+    @SingleMemberFloatArray(6.0f)      public UnitTest(float[] f, Set s)   { }
+    @SingleMemberDoubleArray(7.0)      public UnitTest(double[] d, Set s)  { }
+    @SingleMemberBooleanArray(true)    public UnitTest(boolean[] b, Set s) { }
+    @SingleMemberStringArray("custom") public UnitTest(String[] s, Set x)  { }
+    @SingleMemberClassArray(Map.class) public UnitTest(Class[] c, Set s)   { }
+    @SingleMemberEnumArray(Stooge.MOE)        public UnitTest(Enum[] e, Set s)    { }
+
+    // Single member array (two elements)
+    @SingleMemberByteArray({1, 2})           public UnitTest(byte[] b, Map m)    { }
+    @SingleMemberShortArray({2, 3})          public UnitTest(short[] s, Map m)   { }
+    @SingleMemberIntArray({3, 4})            public UnitTest(int[] i, Map m)     { }
+    @SingleMemberLongArray({4L, 5L})         public UnitTest(long[] l, Map m)    { }
+    @SingleMemberCharArray({'5', '6'})       public UnitTest(char[] c, Map m)    { }
+    @SingleMemberFloatArray({6.0f, 7.0f})    public UnitTest(float[] f, Map m)   { }
+    @SingleMemberDoubleArray({7.0, 8.0})     public UnitTest(double[] d, Map m)  { }
+    @SingleMemberBooleanArray({true, false}) public UnitTest(boolean[] b, Map m) { }
+    @SingleMemberStringArray({"custom", "paint"})  public UnitTest(String[] s, Map m)  { }
+    @SingleMemberClassArray({Map.class,Set.class}) public UnitTest(Class[] c, Map m) { }
+    @SingleMemberEnumArray({Stooge.MOE, Stooge.CURLY})           public UnitTest(Enum[] e, Map m)  { }
+
+
+    // Single member array with default (override)
+    @SingleMemberByteArrayDef(1)          public UnitTest(byte[] b, List l)    { }
+    @SingleMemberShortArrayDef(2)         public UnitTest(short[] s, List l)   { }
+    @SingleMemberIntArrayDef(3)           public UnitTest(int[] i, List l)     { }
+    @SingleMemberLongArrayDef(4L)         public UnitTest(long[] l, List x)    { }
+    @SingleMemberCharArrayDef('5')        public UnitTest(char[] c, List l)    { }
+    @SingleMemberFloatArrayDef(6.0f)      public UnitTest(float[] f, List l)   { }
+    @SingleMemberDoubleArrayDef(7.0)      public UnitTest(double[] d, List l)  { }
+    @SingleMemberBooleanArrayDef(true)    public UnitTest(boolean[] b, List l) { }
+    @SingleMemberStringArrayDef("custom") public UnitTest(String[] s, List l)  { }
+    @SingleMemberClassArrayDef(Map.class) public UnitTest(Class[] c, List l)   { }
+    @SingleMemberEnumArrayDef(Stooge.MOE)        public UnitTest(Enum[] e, List l)    { }
+
+    // Single member array with default - accept
+    @SingleMemberByteArrayDef    public UnitTest(byte[] b, Collection c)    { }
+    @SingleMemberShortArrayDef   public UnitTest(short[] s, Collection c)   { }
+    @SingleMemberIntArrayDef     public UnitTest(int[] i, Collection c)     { }
+    @SingleMemberLongArrayDef    public UnitTest(long[] l, Collection c)    { }
+    @SingleMemberCharArrayDef    public UnitTest(char[] c, Collection x)    { }
+    @SingleMemberFloatArrayDef   public UnitTest(float[] f, Collection c)   { }
+    @SingleMemberDoubleArrayDef  public UnitTest(double[] d, Collection c)  { }
+    @SingleMemberBooleanArrayDef public UnitTest(boolean[] b, Collection c) { }
+    @SingleMemberStringArrayDef  public UnitTest(String[] s, Collection c)  { }
+    @SingleMemberClassArrayDef   public UnitTest(Class[] c, Collection x)   { }
+    @SingleMemberEnumArrayDef    public UnitTest(Enum[] e, Collection c)    { }
+
+    // ANNOTATED PARAMETERS
+
+    public void scalarTypesParam(
+    @ScalarTypes (
+        b =    1,
+        s =    2,
+        i =    3,
+        l =    4L,
+        c =    '5',
+        f =    6.0f,
+        d =    7.0,
+        bool = true,
+        str =  "custom",
+        cls =  Map.class,
+        e =    Stooge.MOE,
+        a =    @Point(x = 1, y = 2)
+    )
+    int x) { }
+
+
+    public void scalarTypesAcceptDefaultParam(
+    @ScalarTypesWithDefault int x) { }
+
+    public void scalarTypesOverrideDefaultParam(
+    @ScalarTypesWithDefault (
+        b =    1,
+        s =    2,
+        i =    3,
+        l =    4L,
+        c =    '5',
+        f =    6.0f,
+        d =    7.0,
+        bool = true,
+        str =  "custom",
+        cls =  Map.class,
+        e =    Stooge.MOE
+    )
+    int x) { }
+
+    public void emptyArrayTypesParam(
+    @ArrayTypes (
+        b = { },
+        s = { },
+        i = { },
+        l = { },
+        c = { },
+        f = { },
+        d = { },
+        bool = { },
+        str = { },
+        cls = { },
+        e = { },
+        a = { }
+    )
+    int x) { }
+
+    public void singleElementArrayTypesParam(
+    @ArrayTypes (
+        b =    1,
+        s =    2,
+        i =    3,
+        l =    4L,
+        c =    '5',
+        f =    6.0f,
+        d =    7.0,
+        bool = true,
+        str =  "custom",
+        cls =  Map.class,
+        e =    Stooge.MOE,
+        a =    @Point(x = 1, y = 2)
+    )
+    int x) { }
+
+    public void twoElementArrayTypesParam(
+    @ArrayTypes (
+        b = { 1, 2 },
+        s = { 2, 3 },
+        i = { 3, 4 },
+        l = { 4L, 5L },
+        c = { '5', '6' },
+        f = { 6.0f, 7.0f },
+        d = { 7.0, 8.0 },
+        bool = { true, false },
+        str = { "custom", "paint" },
+        cls = { Map.class, Set.class },
+        e = { Stooge.MOE, Stooge.CURLY },
+        a = { @Point(x = 1, y = 2),  @Point(x = 3, y = 4) }
+    )
+    int x) { }
+
+    public void arrayTypesAcceptDefaultParam(
+    @ArrayTypesWithDefault
+    int x) { }
+
+    public void arrayTypesOverrideDefaultParam(
+    @ArrayTypesWithDefault (
+        b =    1,
+        s =    2,
+        i =    3,
+        l =    4L,
+        c =    '5',
+        f =    6.0f,
+        d =    7.0,
+        bool = true,
+        str =  "custom",
+        cls =  Map.class,
+        e =    Stooge.MOE,
+        a =    { @Point(x = 1, y = 2) }
+    )
+    int x) { }
+
+    // Marker
+    public void markerParam(@Marker int x) { }
+
+    // Single-member (shorthand)
+    public void SingleMemberByteParam(@SingleMemberByte(1) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberShortParam(@SingleMemberShort(2) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberIntParam(@SingleMemberInt(3) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberLongParam(@SingleMemberLong(4L) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberCharParam(@SingleMemberChar('5') int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberFloatParam(@SingleMemberFloat(6.0f) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberDoubleParam(@SingleMemberDouble(7.0) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberBooleanParam(@SingleMemberBoolean(true) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberStringParam(@SingleMemberString("custom") int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberClassParam(@SingleMemberClass(Map.class) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberEnumParam(@SingleMemberEnum(Stooge.MOE) int x) {}
+
+    // Single-member with default (Override)
+    public void SingleMemberByteOvrdDefParam(@SingleMemberByteWithDef(1) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberShortOvrdDefParam(@SingleMemberShortWithDef(2) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberIntOvrdDefParam(@SingleMemberIntWithDef(3) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberLongOvrdDefParam(@SingleMemberLongWithDef(4L) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberCharOvrdDefParam(@SingleMemberCharWithDef('5') int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberFloatOvrdDefParam(@SingleMemberFloatWithDef(6.0f) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberDoubleOvrdDefParam(@SingleMemberDoubleWithDef(7.0) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberBooleanOvrdDefParam(@SingleMemberBooleanWithDef(true) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberStringOvrdDefParam(@SingleMemberStringWithDef("custom") int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberClassOvrdDefParam(@SingleMemberClassWithDef(Map.class)  int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberEnumOvrdDefParam(@SingleMemberEnumWithDef(Stooge.MOE) int x) {}
+
+    // Single-member with default (Accept)
+    public void SingleMemberByteAcceptDefParam(@SingleMemberByteWithDef int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberShortAcceptDefParam(@SingleMemberShortWithDef int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberIntAcceptDefParam(@SingleMemberIntWithDef int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberLongAcceptDefParam(@SingleMemberLongWithDef int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberCharAcceptDefParam(@SingleMemberCharWithDef int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberFloatAcceptDefParam(@SingleMemberFloatWithDef int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberDoubleAcceptDefParam(@SingleMemberDoubleWithDef int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberBooleanAcceptDefParam(@SingleMemberBooleanWithDef int x){}
+    public void SingleMemberStringAcceptDefParam(@SingleMemberStringWithDef int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberClassAcceptDefParam(@SingleMemberClassWithDef int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberEnumAcceptDefParam(@SingleMemberEnumWithDef int x) {}
+
+    // Single member array (empty array)
+    public void SingleMemberByteArrEmptyParam(@SingleMemberByteArray({}) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberShortArrEmptyParam(@SingleMemberShortArray({}) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberIntArrEmptyParam(@SingleMemberIntArray({}) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberLongArrEmptyParam(@SingleMemberLongArray({}) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberCharArrEmptyParam(@SingleMemberCharArray({}) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberFloatArrEmptyParam(@SingleMemberFloatArray({}) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberDoubleArrEmptyParam(@SingleMemberDoubleArray({}) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberBooleanArrEmptyParam(@SingleMemberBooleanArray({}) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberStringArrEmptyParam(@SingleMemberStringArray({}) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberClassArrEmptyParam(@SingleMemberClassArray({}) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberEnumArrEmptyParam(@SingleMemberEnumArray({}) int x) {}
+
+    // Single member array (one-element shorthand)
+    public void SingleMemberByteArrOneParam(@SingleMemberByteArray(1) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberShortArrOneParam(@SingleMemberShortArray(2) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberIntArrOneParam(@SingleMemberIntArray(3) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberLongArrOneParam(@SingleMemberLongArray(4L) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberCharArrOneParam(@SingleMemberCharArray('5') int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberFloatArrOneParam(@SingleMemberFloatArray(6.0f) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberDoubleArrOneParam(@SingleMemberDoubleArray(7.0) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberBooleanArrOneParam(@SingleMemberBooleanArray(true) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberStringArrOneParam(@SingleMemberStringArray("custom") int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberClassArrOneParam(@SingleMemberClassArray(Map.class) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberEnumArrOneParam(@SingleMemberEnumArray(Stooge.MOE) int x) {}
+
+    // Single member array (two elements)
+    public void SingleMemberByteArrTwoParam(@SingleMemberByteArray({1, 2}) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberShortArrTwoParam(@SingleMemberShortArray({2, 3}) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberIntArrTwoParam(@SingleMemberIntArray({3, 4}) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberLongArrTwoParam(@SingleMemberLongArray({4L, 5L}) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberCharArrTwoParam(@SingleMemberCharArray({'5', '6'}) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberFloatArrTwoParam(@SingleMemberFloatArray({6.0f, 7.0f}) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberDoubleArrTwoParam(@SingleMemberDoubleArray({7.0, 8.0}) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberBooleanArrTwoParam(@SingleMemberBooleanArray({true, false}) int x){}
+    public void SingleMemberStringArrTwoParam(@SingleMemberStringArray({"custom", "paint"}) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberClassArrTwoParam(@SingleMemberClassArray({Map.class, Set.class}) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberEnumArrTwoParam(@SingleMemberEnumArray({Stooge.MOE, Stooge.CURLY}) int x) {}
+
+    // Single member array with default (override)
+    public void SingleMemberByteArrOvrdDefParam(@SingleMemberByteArrayDef(1) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberShortArrOvrdDefParam(@SingleMemberShortArrayDef(2) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberIntArrOvrdDefParam(@SingleMemberIntArrayDef(3) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberLongArrOvrdDefParam(@SingleMemberLongArrayDef(4L) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberCharArrOvrdDefParam(@SingleMemberCharArrayDef('5') int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDefParam(@SingleMemberFloatArrayDef(6.0f) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDefParam(@SingleMemberDoubleArrayDef(7.0) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDefParam(@SingleMemberBooleanArrayDef(true) int x){}
+    public void SingleMemberStringArrOvrdDefParam(@SingleMemberStringArrayDef("custom") int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberClassArrOvrdDefParam(@SingleMemberClassArrayDef(Map.class) int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDefParam(@SingleMemberEnumArrayDef(Stooge.MOE) int x) {}
+
+    // Single member array with default - accept
+    public void SingleMemberByteArrAcceptDefParam(@SingleMemberByteArrayDef int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberShortArrAcceptDefParam(@SingleMemberShortArrayDef int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberIntArrAcceptDefParam(@SingleMemberIntArrayDef int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberLongArrAcceptDefParam(@SingleMemberLongArrayDef int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberCharArrAcceptDefParam(@SingleMemberCharArrayDef int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDefParam(@SingleMemberFloatArrayDef int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDefParam(@SingleMemberDoubleArrayDef int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDefParam(@SingleMemberBooleanArrayDef int x){}
+    public void SingleMemberStringArrAcceptDefParam(@SingleMemberStringArrayDef int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberClassArrAcceptDefParam(@SingleMemberClassArrayDef int x) {}
+    public void SingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDefParam(@SingleMemberEnumArrayDef int x) {}
+}
+
+// Helper types
+
+enum Stooge { LARRY, MOE, CURLY }
+
+@Target({}) @interface Point { int x(); int y(); }
+
+// ANNOTATION TYPES
+
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface ScalarTypes {
+    byte     b();
+    short    s();
+    int      i();
+    long     l();
+    char     c();
+    float    f();
+    double   d();
+    boolean  bool();
+    String   str();
+    Class    cls();
+    Stooge   e();
+    Point    a();
+}
+
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface ScalarTypesWithDefault {
+    byte     b()    default 11;
+    short    s()    default 12;
+    int      i()    default 13;
+    long     l()    default 14;
+    char     c()    default 'V';
+    float    f()    default 16.0f;
+    double   d()    default 17.0;
+    boolean  bool() default false;
+    String   str()  default "default";
+    Class    cls()  default Class.class;
+    Stooge   e()    default Stooge.LARRY;
+    Point    a()    default @Point(x = 11, y = 12);
+}
+
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface ArrayTypes {
+    byte[]     b();
+    short[]    s();
+    int[]      i();
+    long[]     l();
+    char[]     c();
+    float[]    f();
+    double[]   d();
+    boolean[]  bool();
+    String[]   str();
+    Class[]    cls();
+    Stooge[]   e();
+    Point[]    a();
+}
+
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface ArrayTypesWithDefault {
+    byte[]    b()    default { 11 };
+    short[]   s()    default { 12 };
+    int[]     i()    default { 13 };
+    long[]    l()    default { 14L };
+    char[]    c()    default { 'V' };
+    float[]   f()    default { 16.0f };
+    double[]  d()    default { 17.0 };
+    boolean[] bool() default { false };
+    String[]  str()  default { "default" };
+    Class[]   cls()  default { Class.class };
+    Stooge[]  e()    default { Stooge.LARRY };
+    Point[]   a()    default { @Point(x = 11, y = 12) };
+}
+
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface Marker { }
+
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberByte    { byte     value(); }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberShort   { short    value(); }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberInt     { int      value(); }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberLong    { long     value(); }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberChar    { char     value(); }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberFloat   { float    value(); }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberDouble  { double   value(); }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberBoolean { boolean  value(); }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberString  { String   value(); }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberClass   { Class    value(); }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberEnum    { Stooge   value(); }
+
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberByteWithDef    { byte     value() default 11; }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberShortWithDef   { short    value() default 12; }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberIntWithDef     { int      value() default 13; }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberLongWithDef    { long     value() default 14; }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberCharWithDef    { char     value() default 'V'; }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberFloatWithDef   { float    value() default 16.0f; }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberDoubleWithDef  { double   value() default 17.0; }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberBooleanWithDef { boolean  value() default false; }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberStringWithDef  { String   value() default "default"; }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberClassWithDef   { Class    value() default Class.class; }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberEnumWithDef    { Stooge   value() default Stooge.LARRY; }
+
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberByteArray    { byte[]     value(); }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberShortArray   { short[]    value(); }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberIntArray     { int[]      value(); }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberLongArray    { long[]     value(); }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberCharArray    { char[]     value(); }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberFloatArray   { float[]    value(); }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberDoubleArray  { double[]   value(); }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberBooleanArray { boolean[]  value(); }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberStringArray  { String[]   value(); }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberClassArray   { Class[]    value(); }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberEnumArray    { Stooge[]   value(); }
+
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberByteArrayDef    { byte[]     value() default { 11 }; }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberShortArrayDef   { short[]    value() default { 12 }; }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberIntArrayDef     { int[]      value() default { 13 }; }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberLongArrayDef    { long[]     value() default { 14 }; }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberCharArrayDef    { char[]     value() default { 'V' }; }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberFloatArrayDef   { float[]    value() default { 16.0f };}
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberDoubleArrayDef  { double[]   value() default { 17.0 }; }
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberBooleanArrayDef { boolean[]  value() default { false };}
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberStringArrayDef  {
+    String[]  value() default {"default"};
+}
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberClassArrayDef {
+    Class[]   value() default {Class.class};
+}
+@Retention(RUNTIME) @interface SingleMemberEnumArrayDef {
+    Stooge[]   value() default {Stooge.LARRY};
+}
+
+// Annotation types for inheritance and declared-annotations tests
+@Inherited @Retention(RUNTIME) @interface Foo { }
+           @Retention(RUNTIME) @interface Bar { }
+
+
+    // ANNOTATED CLASSES
+
+    @ScalarTypes (
+        b =    1,
+        s =    2,
+        i =    3,
+        l =    4L,
+        c =    '5',
+        f =    6.0f,
+        d =    7.0,
+        bool = true,
+        str =  "custom",
+        cls =  Map.class,
+        e =    Stooge.MOE,
+        a =    @Point(x = 1, y = 2)
+    )
+    class scalarTypesClass { }
+
+    @ScalarTypesWithDefault ( )
+    class scalarTypesAcceptDefaultClass { }
+
+    @ScalarTypesWithDefault (
+        b =    1,
+        s =    2,
+        i =    3,
+        l =    4L,
+        c =    '5',
+        f =    6.0f,
+        d =    7.0,
+        bool = true,
+        str =  "custom",
+        cls =  Map.class,
+        e =    Stooge.MOE
+    )
+    class scalarTypesOverrideDefaultClass { }
+
+    @ArrayTypes (
+        b =    { },
+        s =    { },
+        i =    { },
+        l =    { },
+        c =    { },
+        f =    { },
+        d =    { },
+        bool = { },
+        str =  { },
+        cls =  { },
+        e =    { },
+        a =    { }
+    )
+    class emptyArrayTypesClass { }
+
+    @ArrayTypes (
+        b =    1,
+        s =    2,
+        i =    3,
+        l =    4L,
+        c =    '5',
+        f =    6.0f,
+        d =    7.0,
+        bool = true,
+        str =  "custom",
+        cls =  Map.class,
+        e =    Stooge.MOE,
+        a =    @Point(x = 1, y = 2)
+    )
+    class singleElementArrayTypesClass { }
+
+    @ArrayTypes (
+        b =    { 1, 2 },
+        s =    { 2, 3 },
+        i =    { 3, 4 },
+        l =    { 4L, 5L },
+        c =    { '5', '6' },
+        f =    { 6.0f, 7.0f },
+        d =    { 7.0, 8.0 },
+        bool = { true, false },
+        str =  { "custom", "paint" },
+        cls =  { Map.class, Set.class },
+        e =    { Stooge.MOE, Stooge.CURLY },
+        a =    { @Point(x = 1, y = 2),  @Point(x = 3, y = 4) }
+    )
+    class twoElementArrayTypesClass { }
+
+    @ArrayTypesWithDefault (
+    )
+    class arrayTypesAcceptDefaultClass { }
+
+    @ArrayTypesWithDefault (
+        b =    1,
+        s =    2,
+        i =    3,
+        l =    4L,
+        c =    '5',
+        f =    6.0f,
+        d =    7.0,
+        bool = true,
+        str =  "custom",
+        cls =  Map.class,
+        e =    Stooge.MOE,
+        a =    { @Point(x = 1, y = 2) }
+    )
+    class arrayTypesOverrideDefaultClass { }
+
+    @Marker class markerClass { }
+
+    // Single-member (shorthand)
+    @SingleMemberByte(1)          class SingleMemberByteClass { }
+    @SingleMemberShort(2)         class SingleMemberShortClass { }
+    @SingleMemberInt(3)           class SingleMemberIntClass { }
+    @SingleMemberLong(4L)         class SingleMemberLongClass { }
+    @SingleMemberChar('5')        class SingleMemberCharClass { }
+    @SingleMemberFloat(6.0f)      class SingleMemberFloatClass { }
+    @SingleMemberDouble(7.0)      class SingleMemberDoubleClass { }
+    @SingleMemberBoolean(true)    class SingleMemberBooleanClass { }
+    @SingleMemberString("custom") class SingleMemberStringClass { }
+    @SingleMemberClass(Map.class) class SingleMemberClassClass { }
+    @SingleMemberEnum(Stooge.MOE)        class SingleMemberEnumClass { }
+
+    // Single-member with default (Override)
+    @SingleMemberByteWithDef(1)          class SingleMemberByteOvrdDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberShortWithDef(2)         class SingleMemberShortOvrdDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberIntWithDef(3)           class SingleMemberIntOvrdDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberLongWithDef(4L)         class SingleMemberLongOvrdDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberCharWithDef('5')        class SingleMemberCharOvrdDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberFloatWithDef(6.0f)      class SingleMemberFloatOvrdDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberDoubleWithDef(7.0)      class SingleMemberDoubleOvrdDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberBooleanWithDef(true)    class SingleMemberBooleanOvrdDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberStringWithDef("custom") class SingleMemberStringOvrdDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberClassWithDef(Map.class) class SingleMemberClassOvrdDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberEnumWithDef(Stooge.MOE)        class SingleMemberEnumOvrdDefClass { }
+
+    // Single-member with default (Accept)
+    @SingleMemberByteWithDef    class SingleMemberByteAcceptDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberShortWithDef   class SingleMemberShortAcceptDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberIntWithDef     class SingleMemberIntAcceptDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberLongWithDef    class SingleMemberLongAcceptDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberCharWithDef    class SingleMemberCharAcceptDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberFloatWithDef   class SingleMemberFloatAcceptDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberDoubleWithDef  class SingleMemberDoubleAcceptDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberBooleanWithDef class SingleMemberBooleanAcceptDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberStringWithDef  class SingleMemberStringAcceptDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberClassWithDef   class SingleMemberClassAcceptDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberEnumWithDef    class SingleMemberEnumAcceptDefClass { }
+
+    // Single member array (empty array)
+    @SingleMemberByteArray({})   class SingleMemberByteArrEmptyClass { }
+    @SingleMemberShortArray({})  class SingleMemberShortArrEmptyClass { }
+    @SingleMemberIntArray({})    class SingleMemberIntArrEmptyClass { }
+    @SingleMemberLongArray({})   class SingleMemberLongArrEmptyClass { }
+    @SingleMemberCharArray({})   class SingleMemberCharArrEmptyClass { }
+    @SingleMemberFloatArray({})  class SingleMemberFloatArrEmptyClass { }
+    @SingleMemberDoubleArray({}) class SingleMemberDoubleArrEmptyClass { }
+    @SingleMemberBooleanArray({})class SingleMemberBooleanArrEmptyClass { }
+    @SingleMemberStringArray({}) class SingleMemberStringArrEmptyClass { }
+    @SingleMemberClassArray({})  class SingleMemberClassArrEmptyClass { }
+    @SingleMemberEnumArray({})   class SingleMemberEnumArrEmptyClass { }
+
+    // Single member array (one-element shorthand)
+    @SingleMemberByteArray(1)          class SingleMemberByteArrOneClass { }
+    @SingleMemberShortArray(2)         class SingleMemberShortArrOneClass { }
+    @SingleMemberIntArray(3)           class SingleMemberIntArrOneClass { }
+    @SingleMemberLongArray(4L)         class SingleMemberLongArrOneClass { }
+    @SingleMemberCharArray('5')        class SingleMemberCharArrOneClass { }
+    @SingleMemberFloatArray(6.0f)      class SingleMemberFloatArrOneClass { }
+    @SingleMemberDoubleArray(7.0)      class SingleMemberDoubleArrOneClass { }
+    @SingleMemberBooleanArray(true)    class SingleMemberBooleanArrOneClass { }
+    @SingleMemberStringArray("custom") class SingleMemberStringArrOneClass { }
+    @SingleMemberClassArray(Map.class) class SingleMemberClassArrOneClass { }
+    @SingleMemberEnumArray(Stooge.MOE)        class SingleMemberEnumArrOneClass { }
+
+    // Single member array (two elements)
+    @SingleMemberByteArray({1, 2})         class SingleMemberByteArrTwoClass { }
+    @SingleMemberShortArray({2, 3})        class SingleMemberShortArrTwoClass { }
+    @SingleMemberIntArray({3, 4})          class SingleMemberIntArrTwoClass { }
+    @SingleMemberLongArray({4L, 5L})       class SingleMemberLongArrTwoClass { }
+    @SingleMemberCharArray({'5', '6'})     class SingleMemberCharArrTwoClass { }
+    @SingleMemberFloatArray({6.0f, 7.0f})  class SingleMemberFloatArrTwoClass { }
+    @SingleMemberDoubleArray({7.0, 8.0})   class SingleMemberDoubleArrTwoClass { }
+    @SingleMemberBooleanArray({true,false})         class SingleMemberBooleanArrTwoClass { }
+    @SingleMemberStringArray({"custom", "paint"})   class SingleMemberStringArrTwoClass { }
+    @SingleMemberClassArray({Map.class, Set.class}) class SingleMemberClassArrTwoClass { }
+    @SingleMemberEnumArray({Stooge.MOE, Stooge.CURLY})            class SingleMemberEnumArrTwoClass { }
+
+    // Single member array with default (override)
+    @SingleMemberByteArrayDef(1)        class SingleMemberByteArrOvrdDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberShortArrayDef(2)       class SingleMemberShortArrOvrdDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberIntArrayDef(3)         class SingleMemberIntArrOvrdDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberLongArrayDef(4L)       class SingleMemberLongArrOvrdDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberCharArrayDef('5')      class SingleMemberCharArrOvrdDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberFloatArrayDef(6.0f)    class SingleMemberFloatArrOvrdDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberDoubleArrayDef(7.0)    class SingleMemberDoubleArrOvrdDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberBooleanArrayDef(true)  class SingleMemberBooleanArrOvrdDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberStringArrayDef("custom") class SingleMemberStringArrOvrdDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberClassArrayDef(Map.class) class SingleMemberClassArrOvrdDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberEnumArrayDef(Stooge.MOE)        class SingleMemberEnumArrOvrdDefClass { }
+
+    // Single member array with default - accept
+    @SingleMemberByteArrayDef    class SingleMemberByteArrAcceptDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberShortArrayDef   class SingleMemberShortArrAcceptDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberIntArrayDef     class SingleMemberIntArrAcceptDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberLongArrayDef    class SingleMemberLongArrAcceptDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberCharArrayDef    class SingleMemberCharArrAcceptDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberFloatArrayDef   class SingleMemberFloatArrAcceptDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberDoubleArrayDef  class SingleMemberDoubleArrAcceptDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberBooleanArrayDef class SingleMemberBooleanArrAcceptDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberStringArrayDef  class SingleMemberStringArrAcceptDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberClassArrayDef   class SingleMemberClassArrAcceptDefClass { }
+    @SingleMemberEnumArrayDef    class SingleMemberEnumArrAcceptDefClass { }
+
+    // Annotated classes for inheritance and declared-annotations tests
+    @Foo @Bar class Grandpa     { }
+    class Dad extends Grandpa   { }
+    @Bar class Son extends Dad  { }
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/loaderLeak/A.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+public
+@java.lang.annotation.Retention(java.lang.annotation.RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
+@interface A {
+    B b();
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/loaderLeak/B.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+public @interface B {}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/loaderLeak/C.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,24 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+public @A(b=@B()) class C {}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/loaderLeak/LoaderLeak.sh	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+# Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+# DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+#
+# This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+# under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+# published by the Free Software Foundation.
+#
+# This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+# ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+# FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+# version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+# accompanied this code).
+#
+# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+# 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+# Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+#
+# Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+# CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+# have any questions.
+
+if [ "${TESTSRC}" = "" ]
+then
+  echo "TESTSRC not set.  Test cannot execute.  Failed."
+  exit 1
+fi
+echo "TESTSRC=${TESTSRC}"
+if [ "${TESTJAVA}" = "" ]
+then
+  echo "TESTJAVA not set.  Test cannot execute.  Failed."
+  exit 1
+fi
+echo "TESTJAVA=${TESTJAVA}"
+if [ "${TESTCLASSES}" = "" ]
+then
+  echo "TESTCLASSES not set.  Test cannot execute.  Failed."
+  exit 1
+fi
+echo "TESTCLASSES=${TESTCLASSES}"
+echo "CLASSPATH=${CLASSPATH}"
+
+# set platform-dependent variables
+OS=`uname -s`
+case "$OS" in
+  SunOS | Linux )
+    NULL=/dev/null
+    PS=":"
+    FS="/"
+    ;;
+  Windows* )
+    NULL=NUL
+    PS=";"
+    FS="\\"
+    ;;
+  * )
+    echo "Unrecognized system!"
+    exit 1;
+    ;;
+esac
+
+mkdir -p classes
+cp ${TESTSRC}${FS}*.java .
+${TESTJAVA}${FS}bin${FS}javac -d classes A.java B.java C.java
+${TESTJAVA}${FS}bin${FS}javac Main.java
+${TESTJAVA}${FS}bin${FS}java Main
+result=$?
+if [ $result -eq 0 ]
+then
+  echo "Passed 1 of 2"
+else
+  echo "Failed 1 of 2"
+  exit $result
+fi
+${TESTJAVA}${FS}bin${FS}java Main foo
+result=$?
+if [ $result -eq 0 ]
+then
+  echo "Passed 2 of 2"
+else
+  echo "Failed 2 of 2"
+fi
+exit $result
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/loaderLeak/Main.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,127 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 5040740
+ * @summary annotations cause memory leak
+ * @author gafter
+ *
+ * @run shell LoaderLeak.sh
+ */
+
+import java.net.*;
+import java.lang.ref.*;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.io.*;
+
+public class Main {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        for (int i=0; i<100; i++)
+            doTest(args.length != 0);
+    }
+
+    static void doTest(boolean readAnn) throws Exception {
+        // URL classes = new URL("file://" + System.getProperty("user.dir") + "/classes");
+        // URL[] path = { classes };
+        // URLClassLoader loader = new URLClassLoader(path);
+        ClassLoader loader = new SimpleClassLoader();
+        WeakReference<Class<?>> c = new WeakReference(loader.loadClass("C"));
+        if (c.get() == null) throw new AssertionError();
+        if (c.get().getClassLoader() != loader) throw new AssertionError();
+        if (readAnn) System.out.println(c.get().getAnnotations()[0]);
+        if (c.get() == null) throw new AssertionError();
+        System.gc();
+        System.gc();
+        if (c.get() == null) throw new AssertionError();
+        System.gc();
+        System.gc();
+        loader = null;
+        System.gc();
+        System.gc();
+        if (c.get() != null) throw new AssertionError();
+    }
+}
+
+class SimpleClassLoader extends ClassLoader {
+    private Hashtable classes = new Hashtable();
+
+    public SimpleClassLoader() {
+    }
+    private byte getClassImplFromDataBase(String className)[] {
+        byte result[];
+        try {
+            FileInputStream fi = new FileInputStream("classes/"+className+".class");
+            result = new byte[fi.available()];
+            fi.read(result);
+            return result;
+        } catch (Exception e) {
+
+            /*
+             * If we caught an exception, either the class wasnt found or it
+             * was unreadable by our process.
+             */
+            return null;
+        }
+    }
+    public Class loadClass(String className) throws ClassNotFoundException {
+        return (loadClass(className, true));
+    }
+    public synchronized Class loadClass(String className, boolean resolveIt)
+        throws ClassNotFoundException {
+        Class result;
+        byte  classData[];
+
+        /* Check our local cache of classes */
+        result = (Class)classes.get(className);
+        if (result != null) {
+            return result;
+        }
+
+        /* Check with the primordial class loader */
+        try {
+            result = super.findSystemClass(className);
+            return result;
+        } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
+        }
+
+        /* Try to load it from our repository */
+        classData = getClassImplFromDataBase(className);
+        if (classData == null) {
+            throw new ClassNotFoundException();
+        }
+
+        /* Define it (parse the class file) */
+        result = defineClass(classData, 0, classData.length);
+        if (result == null) {
+            throw new ClassFormatError();
+        }
+
+        if (resolveIt) {
+            resolveClass(result);
+        }
+
+        classes.put(className, result);
+        return result;
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/lang/annotation/package-info.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4901290 5037531
+ * @summary Package annotations
+ * @author gafter
+ *
+ * @compile -source 1.5 package-info.java PackageMain.java
+ * @run main PackageMain
+ */
+
+@java.lang.annotation.Documented
+package foo.bar;
+
+class Baz {}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/AddTests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,280 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 6362557
+ * @summary Some tests of add(BigDecimal, mc)
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+import java.math.*;
+import static java.math.BigDecimal.*;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.EnumSet;
+
+public class AddTests {
+
+    private static Set<RoundingMode> nonExactRoundingModes =
+        EnumSet.complementOf(EnumSet.of(RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY));
+
+    /**
+     * Test for extreme value of scale and rounding precision that
+     * could cause integer overflow in right-shift-into-sticky-bit
+     * computations.
+     */
+    private static int extremaTests() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += addWithoutException(valueOf(1, -Integer.MAX_VALUE),
+                                        valueOf(2, Integer.MAX_VALUE), null);
+        failures += addWithoutException(valueOf(1, -Integer.MAX_VALUE),
+                                        valueOf(-2, Integer.MAX_VALUE), null);
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Print sum of b1 and b2; correct result will not throw an
+     * exception.
+     */
+    private static int addWithoutException(BigDecimal b1, BigDecimal b2, MathContext mc) {
+        if (mc == null)
+            mc = new MathContext(2, RoundingMode.DOWN);
+
+        try {
+            BigDecimal sum = b1.add(b2, mc);
+            printAddition(b1, b2, sum.toString());
+            return 0;
+        } catch(ArithmeticException ae) {
+            printAddition(b1, b2, "Exception!");
+            return 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Test combinations of operands that may meet the condensation
+     * criteria when rounded to different precisions.
+     */
+    private static int roundingGradationTests() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1234e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal(   "1234e97"));
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1234e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal(    "1234e96"));
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1234e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal(     "1234e95"));
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1234e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal(      "1234e94"));
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1234e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal(       "1234e93"));
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1234e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal(        "1234e92"));
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1234e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal("1234e50"));
+
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1000e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal(   "1234e97"));
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1000e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal(    "1234e96"));
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1000e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal(     "1234e95"));
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1000e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal(      "1234e94"));
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1000e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal(       "1234e93"));
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1000e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal(        "1234e92"));
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1000e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal("1234e50"));
+
+
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1999e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal(   "1234e97"));
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1999e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal(    "1234e96"));
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1999e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal(     "1234e95"));
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1999e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal(      "1234e94"));
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1999e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal(       "1234e93"));
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1999e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal(        "1234e92"));
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("1999e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal("1234e50"));
+
+
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("9999e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal(   "1234e97"));
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("9999e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal(    "1234e96"));
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("9999e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal(     "1234e95"));
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("9999e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal(      "1234e94"));
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("9999e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal(       "1234e93"));
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("9999e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal(        "1234e92"));
+
+        failures += roundAway(new BigDecimal("9999e100"),
+                              new BigDecimal("1234e50"));
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    private static void printAddition(BigDecimal b1, BigDecimal b2, String s) {
+        System.out.println("" + b1+ "\t+\t" + b2 + "\t=\t" + s);
+    }
+
+    private static int roundAway(BigDecimal b1, BigDecimal b2) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        b1.precision();
+        b2.precision();
+
+        BigDecimal b1_negate = b1.negate();
+        BigDecimal b2_negate = b2.negate();
+
+        b1_negate.precision();
+        b2_negate.precision();
+
+        failures += roundAway1(b1,        b2);
+        failures += roundAway1(b1,        b2_negate);
+        failures += roundAway1(b1_negate, b2);
+        failures += roundAway1(b1_negate, b2_negate);
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    private static int roundAway1(BigDecimal b1, BigDecimal b2) {
+        int failures = 0;
+        failures += roundAway0(b1, b2);
+        failures += roundAway0(b2, b1);
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compare b1.add(b2, mc) with b1.add(b2).round(mc) for a variety
+     * of MathContexts.
+     */
+    private static int roundAway0(BigDecimal b1, BigDecimal b2) {
+        int failures = 0;
+        BigDecimal exactSum = b1.add(b2);
+
+        for(int precision = 1 ; precision < exactSum.precision()+2; precision++) {
+            for(RoundingMode rm : nonExactRoundingModes) {
+                MathContext mc = new MathContext(precision, rm);
+                BigDecimal roundedExactSum = exactSum.round(mc);
+
+                try {
+                    BigDecimal sum = b1.add(b2, mc);
+
+                    if (!roundedExactSum.equals(sum) ) {
+                        failures++;
+                        System.out.println("Exact sum " + exactSum +
+                                           "\trounded by " + mc +
+                                           "\texpected: " + roundedExactSum + " got: ");
+                        printAddition(b1, b2, sum.toString());
+                    }
+//                  else {
+//                      System.out.print(mc + "\t");
+//                      printAddition(b1, b2, sum.toString());
+//                  }
+
+                } catch (ArithmeticException ae) {
+                    printAddition(b1, b2, "Exception!");
+                    failures++;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Verify calling the precision method should not change the
+     * computed result.
+     */
+    private static int precisionConsistencyTest() {
+        int failures = 0;
+        MathContext mc = new MathContext(1,RoundingMode.DOWN);
+        BigDecimal a = BigDecimal.valueOf(1999, -1); //value is equivalent to 19990
+
+        BigDecimal sum1 = a.add(BigDecimal.ONE, mc);
+        a.precision();
+        BigDecimal sum2 = a.add(BigDecimal.ONE, mc);
+
+        if (!sum1.equals(sum2)) {
+            failures ++;
+            System.out.println("Unequal sums after calling precision!");
+            System.out.print("Before:\t");
+            printAddition(a, BigDecimal.ONE, sum1.toString());
+
+            System.out.print("After:\t");
+            printAddition(a, BigDecimal.ONE, sum2.toString());
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String argv[]) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += extremaTests();
+        failures += roundingGradationTests();
+        failures += precisionConsistencyTest();
+
+        if (failures > 0) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Incurred " + failures +
+                                       " failures while testing rounding add.");
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/CompareToTests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 6473768
+ * @summary Tests of BigDecimal.compareTo
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+import java.math.*;
+import static java.math.BigDecimal.*;
+
+public class CompareToTests {
+    private static int compareToTests() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        final BigDecimal MINUS_ONE = BigDecimal.ONE.negate();
+
+        // First operand, second operand, expected compareTo result
+        BigDecimal [][] testCases = {
+            // Basics
+            {valueOf(0),        valueOf(0),     ZERO},
+            {valueOf(0),        valueOf(1),     MINUS_ONE},
+            {valueOf(1),        valueOf(2),     MINUS_ONE},
+            {valueOf(2),        valueOf(1),     ONE},
+            {valueOf(10),       valueOf(10),    ZERO},
+
+            // Significands would compare differently than scaled value
+            {valueOf(2,1),      valueOf(2),     MINUS_ONE},
+            {valueOf(2,-1),     valueOf(2),     ONE},
+            {valueOf(1,1),      valueOf(2),     MINUS_ONE},
+            {valueOf(1,-1),     valueOf(2),     ONE},
+            {valueOf(5,-1),     valueOf(2),     ONE},
+
+            // Boundary and near boundary values
+            {valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE),   valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE),        ZERO},
+            {valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE-1), valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE),        MINUS_ONE},
+            {valueOf(Long.MIN_VALUE),   valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE),        MINUS_ONE},
+            {valueOf(Long.MIN_VALUE+1), valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE),        MINUS_ONE},
+            {valueOf(Long.MIN_VALUE),   valueOf(Long.MIN_VALUE),        ZERO},
+            {valueOf(Long.MIN_VALUE+1), valueOf(Long.MAX_VALUE),        ONE},
+        };
+
+        for (BigDecimal[] testCase : testCases) {
+            BigDecimal a = testCase[0];
+            BigDecimal a_negate = a.negate();
+            BigDecimal b = testCase[1];
+            BigDecimal b_negate = b.negate();
+            int expected = testCase[2].intValue();
+
+            failures += compareToTest(a,        b,         expected);
+            failures += compareToTest(a_negate, b,        -1);
+            failures += compareToTest(a,        b_negate,  1);
+            failures += compareToTest(a_negate, b_negate, -expected);
+        }
+
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    private static int compareToTest(BigDecimal a, BigDecimal b, int expected) {
+        int result = a.compareTo(b);
+        int failed = (result==expected) ? 0 : 1;
+        if (result == 1) {
+            System.err.println("(" + a + ").compareTo(" + b + ") => " + result +
+                               "\n\tExpected " + expected);
+        }
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String argv[]) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += compareToTests();
+
+        if (failures > 0) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Incurred " + failures +
+                                       " failures while testing exact compareTo.");
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/Constructor.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,42 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1999 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4259453
+ * @summary Test string constructor of BigDecimal
+ */
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+
+public class Constructor {
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        boolean nfe = false;
+        try {
+            BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal("1.2e");
+        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
+            nfe = true;
+        }
+        if (!nfe)
+            throw new Exception("Didn't throw NumberFormatException");
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/DivideTests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,340 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4851776 4907265 6177836
+ * @summary Some tests for the divide methods.
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ * @compile -source 1.5 DivideTests.java
+ * @run main DivideTests
+ */
+
+import java.math.*;
+import static java.math.BigDecimal.*;
+
+public class DivideTests {
+
+    // Preliminary exact divide method; could be used for comparison
+    // purposes.
+    BigDecimal anotherDivide(BigDecimal dividend, BigDecimal divisor) {
+        /*
+         * Handle zero cases first.
+         */
+        if (divisor.signum() == 0) {   // x/0
+            if (dividend.signum() == 0)    // 0/0
+                throw new ArithmeticException("Division undefined");  // NaN
+            throw new ArithmeticException("Division by zero");
+        }
+        if (dividend.signum() == 0)        // 0/y
+            return BigDecimal.ZERO;
+        else {
+            /*
+             * Determine if there is a result with a terminating
+             * decimal expansion.  Putting aside overflow and
+             * underflow considerations, the existance of an exact
+             * result only depends on the ratio of the intVal's of the
+             * dividend (i.e. this) and and divisor since the scales
+             * of the argument just affect where the decimal point
+             * lies.
+             *
+             * For the ratio of (a = this.intVal) and (b =
+             * divisor.intVal) to have a finite decimal expansion,
+             * once a/b is put in lowest terms, b must be equal to
+             * (2^i)*(5^j) for some integer i,j >= 0.  Therefore, we
+             * first compute to see if b_prime =(b/gcd(a,b)) is equal
+             * to (2^i)*(5^j).
+             */
+            BigInteger TWO  = BigInteger.valueOf(2);
+            BigInteger FIVE = BigInteger.valueOf(5);
+            BigInteger TEN  = BigInteger.valueOf(10);
+
+            BigInteger divisorIntvalue  = divisor.scaleByPowerOfTen(divisor.scale()).toBigInteger().abs();
+            BigInteger dividendIntvalue = dividend.scaleByPowerOfTen(dividend.scale()).toBigInteger().abs();
+
+            BigInteger b_prime = divisorIntvalue.divide(dividendIntvalue.gcd(divisorIntvalue));
+
+            boolean goodDivisor = false;
+            int i=0, j=0;
+
+            badDivisor: {
+                while(! b_prime.equals(BigInteger.ONE) ) {
+                    int b_primeModTen = b_prime.mod(TEN).intValue() ;
+
+                    switch(b_primeModTen) {
+                    case 0:
+                        // b_prime divisible by 10=2*5, increment i and j
+                        i++;
+                        j++;
+                        b_prime = b_prime.divide(TEN);
+                        break;
+
+                    case 5:
+                        // b_prime divisible by 5, increment j
+                        j++;
+                        b_prime = b_prime.divide(FIVE);
+                        break;
+
+                    case 2:
+                    case 4:
+                    case 6:
+                    case 8:
+                        // b_prime divisible by 2, increment i
+                        i++;
+                        b_prime = b_prime.divide(TWO);
+                        break;
+
+                    default: // hit something we shouldn't have
+                        b_prime = BigInteger.ONE; // terminate loop
+                        break badDivisor;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                goodDivisor = true;
+            }
+
+            if( ! goodDivisor ) {
+                throw new ArithmeticException("Non terminating decimal expansion");
+            }
+            else {
+                // What is a rule for determining how many digits are
+                // needed?  Once that is determined, cons up a new
+                // MathContext object and pass it on to the divide(bd,
+                // mc) method; precision == ?, roundingMode is unnecessary.
+
+                // Are we sure this is the right scale to use?  Should
+                // also determine a precision-based method.
+                MathContext mc = new MathContext(dividend.precision() +
+                                                 (int)Math.ceil(
+                                                      10.0*divisor.precision()/3.0),
+                                                 RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY);
+                // Should do some more work here to rescale, etc.
+                return dividend.divide(divisor, mc);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static int powersOf2and5() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
+            int powerOf2 = (int)StrictMath.pow(2.0, i);
+
+            for(int j = 0; j < 6; j++) {
+                int powerOf5 = (int)StrictMath.pow(5.0, j);
+                int product;
+
+                BigDecimal bd;
+
+                try {
+                    bd = BigDecimal.ONE.divide(new BigDecimal(product=powerOf2*powerOf5));
+                } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+                    failures++;
+                    System.err.println((new BigDecimal(powerOf2)).toString() + " / " +
+                                       (new BigDecimal(powerOf5)).toString() + " threw an exception.");
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+
+                try {
+                    bd = new BigDecimal(powerOf2).divide(new BigDecimal(powerOf5));
+                } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+                    failures++;
+                    System.err.println((new BigDecimal(powerOf2)).toString() + " / " +
+                                       (new BigDecimal(powerOf5)).toString() + " threw an exception.");
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+
+                try {
+                    bd = new BigDecimal(powerOf5).divide(new BigDecimal(powerOf2));
+                } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+                    failures++;
+                    System.err.println((new BigDecimal(powerOf5)).toString() + " / " +
+                                       (new BigDecimal(powerOf2)).toString() + " threw an exception.");
+
+                    e.printStackTrace();
+                }
+
+            }
+        }
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static int nonTerminating() {
+        int failures = 0;
+        int[] primes = {1, 3, 7, 13, 17};
+
+        // For each pair of prime products, verify the ratio of
+        // non-equal products has a non-terminating expansion.
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < primes.length; i++) {
+            for(int j = i+1; j < primes.length; j++) {
+
+                for(int m = 0; m < primes.length; m++) {
+                    for(int n = m+1; n < primes.length; n++) {
+                        int dividend = primes[i] * primes[j];
+                        int divisor  = primes[m] * primes[n];
+
+                        if ( ((dividend/divisor) * divisor) != dividend ) {
+                            try {
+                                BigDecimal quotient = (new BigDecimal(dividend).
+                                                       divide(new BigDecimal(divisor)));
+                                failures++;
+                                System.err.println("Exact quotient " + quotient.toString() +
+                                                   " returned for non-terminating fraction " +
+                                                   dividend + " / " + divisor + ".");
+                            }
+                            catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+                                ; // Correct result
+                            }
+                        }
+
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static int properScaleTests(){
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        BigDecimal[][] testCases = {
+            {new BigDecimal("1"),       new BigDecimal("5"),            new BigDecimal("2e-1")},
+            {new BigDecimal("1"),       new BigDecimal("50e-1"),        new BigDecimal("2e-1")},
+            {new BigDecimal("10e-1"),   new BigDecimal("5"),            new BigDecimal("2e-1")},
+            {new BigDecimal("1"),       new BigDecimal("500e-2"),       new BigDecimal("2e-1")},
+            {new BigDecimal("100e-2"),  new BigDecimal("5"),            new BigDecimal("20e-2")},
+            {new BigDecimal("1"),       new BigDecimal("32"),           new BigDecimal("3125e-5")},
+            {new BigDecimal("1"),       new BigDecimal("64"),           new BigDecimal("15625e-6")},
+            {new BigDecimal("1.0000000"),       new BigDecimal("64"),   new BigDecimal("156250e-7")},
+        };
+
+
+        for(BigDecimal[] tc : testCases) {
+            BigDecimal quotient;
+            if (! (quotient = tc[0].divide(tc[1])).equals(tc[2]) ) {
+                failures++;
+                System.err.println("Unexpected quotient from " + tc[0] + " / " + tc[1] +
+                                   "; expected " + tc[2] + " got " + quotient);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static int trailingZeroTests() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        MathContext mc = new MathContext(3, RoundingMode.FLOOR);
+        BigDecimal[][] testCases = {
+            {new BigDecimal("19"),      new BigDecimal("100"),          new BigDecimal("0.19")},
+            {new BigDecimal("21"),      new BigDecimal("110"),          new BigDecimal("0.190")},
+        };
+
+        for(BigDecimal[] tc : testCases) {
+            BigDecimal quotient;
+            if (! (quotient = tc[0].divide(tc[1], mc)).equals(tc[2]) ) {
+                failures++;
+                System.err.println("Unexpected quotient from " + tc[0] + " / " + tc[1] +
+                                   "; expected " + tc[2] + " got " + quotient);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static int scaledRoundedDivideTests() {
+        int failures = 0;
+        // Tests of the traditional scaled divide under different
+        // rounding modes.
+
+        // Encode rounding mode and scale for the divide in a
+        // BigDecimal with the significand equal to the rounding mode
+        // and the scale equal to the number's scale.
+
+        // {dividend, dividisor, rounding, quotient}
+        BigDecimal a = new BigDecimal("31415");
+        BigDecimal a_minus = a.negate();
+        BigDecimal b = new BigDecimal("10000");
+
+        BigDecimal c = new BigDecimal("31425");
+        BigDecimal c_minus = c.negate();
+
+        BigDecimal[][] testCases = {
+            {a,         b,      BigDecimal.valueOf(ROUND_UP, 3),        new BigDecimal("3.142")},
+            {a_minus,   b,      BigDecimal.valueOf(ROUND_UP, 3),        new BigDecimal("-3.142")},
+
+            {a,         b,      BigDecimal.valueOf(ROUND_DOWN, 3),      new BigDecimal("3.141")},
+            {a_minus,   b,      BigDecimal.valueOf(ROUND_DOWN, 3),      new BigDecimal("-3.141")},
+
+            {a,         b,      BigDecimal.valueOf(ROUND_CEILING, 3),   new BigDecimal("3.142")},
+            {a_minus,   b,      BigDecimal.valueOf(ROUND_CEILING, 3),   new BigDecimal("-3.141")},
+
+            {a,         b,      BigDecimal.valueOf(ROUND_FLOOR, 3),     new BigDecimal("3.141")},
+            {a_minus,   b,      BigDecimal.valueOf(ROUND_FLOOR, 3),     new BigDecimal("-3.142")},
+
+            {a,         b,      BigDecimal.valueOf(ROUND_HALF_UP, 3),   new BigDecimal("3.142")},
+            {a_minus,   b,      BigDecimal.valueOf(ROUND_HALF_UP, 3),   new BigDecimal("-3.142")},
+
+            {a,         b,      BigDecimal.valueOf(ROUND_DOWN, 3),      new BigDecimal("3.141")},
+            {a_minus,   b,      BigDecimal.valueOf(ROUND_DOWN, 3),      new BigDecimal("-3.141")},
+
+            {a,         b,      BigDecimal.valueOf(ROUND_HALF_EVEN, 3), new BigDecimal("3.142")},
+            {a_minus,   b,      BigDecimal.valueOf(ROUND_HALF_EVEN, 3), new BigDecimal("-3.142")},
+
+            {c,         b,      BigDecimal.valueOf(ROUND_HALF_EVEN, 3), new BigDecimal("3.142")},
+            {c_minus,   b,      BigDecimal.valueOf(ROUND_HALF_EVEN, 3), new BigDecimal("-3.142")},
+        };
+
+        for(BigDecimal tc[] : testCases) {
+            int scale = tc[2].scale();
+            int rm = tc[2].unscaledValue().intValue();
+
+            BigDecimal quotient = tc[0].divide(tc[1], scale, rm);
+            if (!quotient.equals(tc[3])) {
+                failures++;
+                System.err.println("Unexpected quotient from " + tc[0] + " / " + tc[1] +
+                                   " scale " + scale + " rounding mode " + RoundingMode.valueOf(rm) +
+                                   "; expected " + tc[3] + " got " + quotient);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String argv[]) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += powersOf2and5();
+        failures += nonTerminating();
+        failures += properScaleTests();
+        failures += trailingZeroTests();
+        failures += scaledRoundedDivideTests();
+
+        if (failures > 0) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Incurred " + failures +
+                                       " failures while testing exact divide.");
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/FloatDoubleValueTests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,164 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 6274390
+ * @summary Verify {float, double}Value methods work with condensed representation
+ */
+import java.math.*;
+
+public class FloatDoubleValueTests {
+    private static final long two2the24 = 1L<<23;
+    private static final long two2the53 = 1L<<52;
+
+    // Largest long that fits exactly in a float
+    private static final long maxFltLong = (long)(Integer.MAX_VALUE & ~(0xff));
+
+    // Largest long that fits exactly in a double
+    private static final long maxDblLong = Long.MAX_VALUE & ~(0x7ffL);
+
+    static void testDoubleValue0(long i, BigDecimal bd) {
+        if (bd.doubleValue() != i ||
+            bd.longValue()   != i)
+            throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected equality failure for " +
+                                       i + "\t" + bd);
+    }
+
+    static void testFloatValue0(long i, BigDecimal bd) {
+        if (bd.floatValue() != i ||
+            bd.longValue()   != i)
+            throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected equality failure for " +
+                                       i + "\t" + bd);
+    }
+
+    static void checkFloat(BigDecimal bd, float f) {
+        float fbd = bd.floatValue();
+        if (f != fbd ) {
+            String message = String.format("Bad conversion:"+
+                                           "got %g (%a)\texpected %g (%a)",
+                                           f, f, fbd, fbd);
+            throw new RuntimeException(message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    static void checkDouble(BigDecimal bd, double d) {
+        double dbd = bd.doubleValue();
+        if (d != dbd ) {
+            String message = String.format("Bad conversion:"+
+                                           "got %g (%a)\texpected %g (%a)",
+                                           d, d, dbd, dbd);
+            throw new RuntimeException(message);
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Test integral values that will convert exactly to both float
+    // and double.
+    static void testFloatDoubleValue() {
+        long longValues[] = {
+            0,
+            1,
+            2,
+
+            two2the24-1,
+            two2the24,
+            two2the24+1,
+
+            maxFltLong-1,
+            maxFltLong,
+            maxFltLong+1,
+        };
+
+        for(long i : longValues) {
+            BigDecimal bd1 = new BigDecimal(i);
+            BigDecimal bd2 = new BigDecimal(-i);
+
+            testDoubleValue0( i, bd1);
+            testDoubleValue0(-i, bd2);
+
+            testFloatValue0( i, bd1);
+            testFloatValue0(-i, bd2);
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    static void testDoubleValue() {
+        long longValues[] = {
+            Integer.MAX_VALUE-1,
+            Integer.MAX_VALUE,
+            (long)Integer.MAX_VALUE+1,
+
+            two2the53-1,
+            two2the53,
+            two2the53+1,
+
+            maxDblLong,
+        };
+
+        // Test integral values that will convert exactly to double
+        // but not float.
+        for(long i : longValues) {
+            BigDecimal bd1 = new BigDecimal(i);
+            BigDecimal bd2 = new BigDecimal(-i);
+
+            testDoubleValue0( i, bd1);
+            testDoubleValue0(-i, bd2);
+
+            checkFloat(bd1, (float)i);
+            checkFloat(bd2, -(float)i);
+        }
+
+        // Now check values that should not convert the same in double
+        for(long i = maxDblLong; i < Long.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
+            BigDecimal bd1 = new BigDecimal(i);
+            BigDecimal bd2 = new BigDecimal(-i);
+            checkDouble(bd1, (double)i);
+            checkDouble(bd2, -(double)i);
+
+            checkFloat(bd1, (float)i);
+            checkFloat(bd2, -(float)i);
+        }
+
+        checkDouble(new BigDecimal(Long.MIN_VALUE), (double)Long.MIN_VALUE);
+        checkDouble(new BigDecimal(Long.MAX_VALUE), (double)Long.MAX_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    static void testFloatValue() {
+        // Now check values that should not convert the same in float
+        for(long i = maxFltLong; i <= Integer.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
+            BigDecimal bd1 = new BigDecimal(i);
+            BigDecimal bd2 = new BigDecimal(-i);
+            checkFloat(bd1, (float)i);
+            checkFloat(bd2, -(float)i);
+
+            testDoubleValue0( i, bd1);
+            testDoubleValue0(-i, bd2);
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        testFloatDoubleValue();
+        testDoubleValue();
+        testFloatValue();
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/IntegralDivisionTests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,352 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4904082 4917089 6337226
+ * @summary Tests that integral division and related methods return the proper result and scale.
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ * @compile -source 1.5 IntegralDivisionTests.java
+ * @run main IntegralDivisionTests
+ */
+import java.math.*;
+public class IntegralDivisionTests {
+
+    static int dividetoIntegralValueTests() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        // Exact integer quotient should have the same results from
+        // the exact divide and dividetoIntegralValue
+
+
+        // Rounded results
+        BigDecimal [][] moreTestCases = {
+            {new BigDecimal("11003"),   new BigDecimal("10"),   new BigDecimal("1100")},
+            {new BigDecimal("11003"),   new BigDecimal("1e1"),  new BigDecimal("1100.0")},
+            {new BigDecimal("1e9"),     new BigDecimal("1"),    new BigDecimal("1e9")},
+            {new BigDecimal("1e9"),     new BigDecimal("1.00"), new BigDecimal("1e9")},
+            {new BigDecimal("1e9"),     new BigDecimal("0.1"),  new BigDecimal("1e10")},
+            {new BigDecimal("10e8"),    new BigDecimal("0.1"),  new BigDecimal("10e9")},
+            {new BigDecimal("400e1"),   new BigDecimal("5"),    new BigDecimal("80e1")},
+            {new BigDecimal("400e1"),   new BigDecimal("4.999999999"),  new BigDecimal("8e2")},
+            {new BigDecimal("40e2"),    new BigDecimal("5"),    new BigDecimal("8e2")},
+        };
+
+        for(BigDecimal [] testCase: moreTestCases) {
+            BigDecimal quotient;
+            if (! (quotient=testCase[0].divideToIntegralValue(testCase[1])).equals(testCase[2]) ){
+                failures++;
+                // BigDecimal exact = testCase[0].divide(testCase[1]);
+                System.err.println();
+                System.err.println("dividend  = " + testCase[0] + " scale = " + testCase[0].scale());
+                System.err.println("divisor   = " + testCase[1] + " scale = " + testCase[1].scale());
+                System.err.println("quotient  = " + quotient    + " scale = " + quotient.scale());
+                System.err.println("expected  = " + testCase[2] + " scale = " + testCase[2].scale());
+                // System.err.println("exact     = " + exact       + " scale = " + exact.scale());
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    static int dividetoIntegralValueRoundedTests() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        BigDecimal dividend = new BigDecimal("11003");
+        BigDecimal divisor = new BigDecimal("10");
+        BigDecimal [] quotients = {     // Expected results with precision =
+            new BigDecimal("1100"),     // 0
+            null,                       // 1
+            new BigDecimal("11e2"),     // 2
+            new BigDecimal("110e1"),    // 3
+            new BigDecimal("1100"),     // 4
+        };
+        failures += divideContextTestPrecs(dividend, divisor, quotients);
+
+        dividend = new BigDecimal("11003");
+        divisor = new BigDecimal("1e1");
+        BigDecimal [] quotients2 = {    // Expected results with precision =
+            new BigDecimal("1100.0"),   // 0
+            null,                       // 1
+            new BigDecimal("11e2"),     // 2
+            new BigDecimal("110e1"),    // 3
+            new BigDecimal("1100"),     // 4
+            new BigDecimal("1100.0"),   // 5
+        };
+        failures += divideContextTestPrecs(dividend, divisor, quotients2);
+
+        dividend = new BigDecimal("1230000");
+        divisor = new BigDecimal("100");
+        BigDecimal [] quotients3 = {    // Expected results with precision =
+            new BigDecimal("12300"),    // 0
+            null,                       // 1
+            null,                       // 2
+            new BigDecimal("123e2"),    // 3
+            new BigDecimal("1230e1"),   // 4
+            new BigDecimal("12300"),    // 5
+        };
+        failures += divideContextTestPrecs(dividend, divisor, quotients3);
+
+        dividend = new BigDecimal("33");
+        divisor  = new BigDecimal("3");
+        BigDecimal [] quotients4 = {    // Expected results with precision =
+            new BigDecimal("11"),       // 0
+            null,                       // 1
+            new BigDecimal("11"),       // 2
+            new BigDecimal("11"),       // 3
+        };
+        failures += divideContextTestPrecs(dividend, divisor, quotients4);
+
+        dividend = new BigDecimal("34");
+        divisor  = new BigDecimal("3");
+        BigDecimal [] quotients5 = {    // Expected results with precision =
+            new BigDecimal("11"),       // 0
+            null,                       // 1
+            new BigDecimal("11"),       // 2
+            new BigDecimal("11"),       // 3
+        };
+        failures += divideContextTestPrecs(dividend, divisor, quotients5);
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    static int divideContextTestPrecs(BigDecimal dividend,
+                                      BigDecimal divisor,
+                                      BigDecimal[] quotients)
+    {
+        int failures = 0;
+        for(int i = 0; i < quotients.length; i++) {
+            BigDecimal result = null;
+            BigDecimal quotient = quotients[i];
+
+            try {
+                result = dividend.divideToIntegralValue(divisor,
+                                                        new MathContext(i, RoundingMode.DOWN));
+            } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+                if (quotient != null) {
+                    failures++;
+                    System.err.println();
+                    System.err.println("Unexpected exception:");
+                    System.err.println("dividend  = " + dividend     + " scale = " + dividend.scale());
+                    System.err.println("divisor   = " + divisor      + " scale = " + divisor.scale());
+                    System.err.println("expected  = " + quotient     + " scale = " + quotient.scale());
+                }
+            }
+
+            if (quotient != null) {
+                if (! result.equals(quotient)) {
+                    failures++;
+                    System.err.println();
+                    System.err.println("Unexpected result:");
+                    System.err.println("dividend  = " + dividend     + " scale = " + dividend.scale());
+                    System.err.println("divisor   = " + divisor      + " scale = " + divisor.scale());
+                    System.err.println("quotient  = " + result       + " scale = " + result.scale());
+                    System.err.println("expected  = " + quotient     + " scale = " + quotient.scale());
+                    System.err.println("precision = " + i);
+                }
+            } else {
+                if (result != null) {
+                    failures++;
+                    System.err.println();
+                    System.err.println("Unexpected unexceptional result:");
+                    System.err.println("dividend  = " + dividend     + " scale = " + dividend.scale());
+                    System.err.println("divisor   = " + divisor      + " scale = " + divisor.scale());
+                    System.err.println("quotient  = " + result       + " scale = " + result.scale());
+                    System.err.println("precision = " + i);
+                }
+            }
+
+        }
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+
+    static int divideContextTests(BigDecimal dividend,
+                                  BigDecimal divisor,
+                                  BigDecimal expected,
+                                  MathContext mc) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += divideContextTest(dividend,              divisor,          expected,                mc);
+        failures += divideContextTest(dividend.negate(),     divisor.negate(), expected,                mc);
+
+        if (expected != null) {
+            failures += divideContextTest(dividend.negate(), divisor,          expected.negate(),       mc);
+            failures += divideContextTest(dividend,          divisor.negate(), expected.negate(),       mc);
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+
+    static int divideContextTest(BigDecimal dividend,
+                                 BigDecimal divisor,
+                                 BigDecimal expected,
+                                 MathContext mc)
+    {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        BigDecimal result = null;
+
+        try {
+            result = dividend.divideToIntegralValue(divisor, mc);
+        } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+            if (expected != null) {
+                failures++;
+                System.err.println();
+                System.err.println("Unexpected exception:");
+                System.err.println("dividend  = " + dividend     + " scale = " + dividend.scale());
+                System.err.println("divisor   = " + divisor      + " scale = " + divisor.scale());
+                System.err.println("expected  = " + expected     + " scale = " + expected.scale());
+                System.err.println("MathContext  = " + mc);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (expected != null) {
+            if (! result.equals(expected)) {
+                failures++;
+                System.err.println();
+                System.err.println("Unexpected result:");
+                System.err.println("dividend  = " + dividend     + " scale = " + dividend.scale());
+                System.err.println("divisor   = " + divisor      + " scale = " + divisor.scale());
+                System.err.println("expected  = " + expected     + " scale = " + expected.scale());
+                System.err.println("result    = " + result       + " scale = " + result.scale());
+                System.err.println("MathContext  = " + mc);
+            }
+        } else {
+            if (result != null) {
+                failures++;
+                System.err.println();
+                System.err.println("Unexpected unexceptional result:");
+                System.err.println("dividend  = " + dividend     + " scale = " + dividend.scale());
+                System.err.println("divisor   = " + divisor      + " scale = " + divisor.scale());
+                System.err.println("quotient  = " + result       + " scale = " + result.scale());
+                System.err.println("MathConext = " + mc);
+                }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    static int dividetoIntegralValueScalingTests() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        BigDecimal dividend = new BigDecimal("123456789000");
+        BigDecimal divisor = BigDecimal.ONE;
+        BigDecimal expected = new BigDecimal("123456789e3");
+        MathContext mc = new MathContext(9,RoundingMode.DOWN);
+        failures += divideContextTests(dividend, divisor, expected, mc);
+
+
+        // 100/3 = 33 remainder 1
+        int [] precisions = {0, 2, 3, 4};
+        dividend = new BigDecimal(100);
+        divisor  = new BigDecimal(3);
+        expected = new BigDecimal(33);
+
+        for(RoundingMode rm: RoundingMode.values())
+            for(int precision: precisions) {
+                failures += divideContextTests(dividend, divisor, expected,
+                                               new MathContext(precision, rm));
+            }
+
+        // 123000/10 = 12300 remainder 0
+        dividend = new BigDecimal(123000);
+        divisor  = new BigDecimal(10);
+        int[] precisions1 = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+        BigDecimal[] expected1 = {
+            new BigDecimal("12300"),
+            null,
+            null,
+            new BigDecimal("123e2"),
+            new BigDecimal("1230e1"),
+            new BigDecimal("12300"),
+        };
+
+        for(RoundingMode rm: RoundingMode.values())
+            for(int i = 0; i < precisions1.length; i++) {
+                failures += divideContextTests(dividend, divisor,
+                                               expected1[i],
+                                               new MathContext(precisions1[i], rm));
+            }
+
+        // 123e3/10 = 123e2 remainder 0
+        dividend = new BigDecimal("123e3");
+        divisor  = new BigDecimal(10);
+        int[] precisions2 = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
+        BigDecimal[] expected2 = {
+            new BigDecimal("123e2"),
+            null,
+            null,
+            new BigDecimal("123e2"),
+            new BigDecimal("123e2"),
+            new BigDecimal("123e2"),
+        };
+
+        for(RoundingMode rm: RoundingMode.values())
+            for(int i = 0; i < precisions2.length; i++) {
+                failures += divideContextTests(dividend, divisor,
+                                               expected2[i],
+                                               new MathContext(precisions2[i], rm));
+            }
+
+
+        // 123000/1e1 = 12300.0 remainder 0
+        dividend = new BigDecimal("123000");
+        divisor  = new BigDecimal("1e1");
+        int[] precisions3 = {0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6};
+        BigDecimal[] expected3 = {
+            new BigDecimal("12300.0"),
+            null,
+            null,
+            new BigDecimal("123e2"),
+            new BigDecimal("1230e1"),
+            new BigDecimal("12300"),
+            new BigDecimal("12300.0"),
+        };
+
+        for(RoundingMode rm: RoundingMode.values())
+            for(int i = 0; i < precisions3.length; i++) {
+                failures += divideContextTests(dividend, divisor,
+                                               expected3[i],
+                                               new MathContext(precisions3[i], rm));
+            }
+
+
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String argv[]) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += dividetoIntegralValueTests();
+        failures += dividetoIntegralValueRoundedTests();
+        failures += dividetoIntegralValueScalingTests();
+
+        if (failures > 0) {
+            System.err.println("Encountered " + failures +
+                               " failures while testing integral division.");
+            throw new RuntimeException();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/NegateTests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,111 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 6325535
+ * @summary Test for the rounding behavior of negate(MathContext)
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+import java.math.*;
+
+public class NegateTests {
+
+    static BigDecimal negateThenRound(BigDecimal bd, MathContext mc) {
+        return bd.negate().plus(mc);
+    }
+
+
+    static BigDecimal absThenRound(BigDecimal bd, MathContext mc) {
+        return bd.abs().plus(mc);
+    }
+
+
+    static int negateTest(BigDecimal[][] testCases,  MathContext mc) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        for (BigDecimal [] testCase : testCases) {
+
+            BigDecimal bd = testCase[0];
+            BigDecimal neg1 = bd.negate(mc);
+            BigDecimal neg2 = negateThenRound(bd, mc);
+            BigDecimal expected = testCase[1];
+
+            if (! neg1.equals(expected) ) {
+                failures++;
+                System.err.println("(" + bd + ").negate(" + mc + ") => " +
+                                   neg1 + " != expected " + expected);
+            }
+
+            if (! neg1.equals(neg2) ) {
+                failures++;
+                System.err.println("(" + bd + ").negate(" + mc + ")  => " +
+                                   neg1 + " != ntr " + neg2);
+            }
+
+            // Test abs consistency
+            BigDecimal abs = bd.abs(mc);
+            BigDecimal expectedAbs = absThenRound(bd,mc);
+            if (! abs.equals(expectedAbs) ) {
+                failures++;
+                System.err.println("(" + bd + ").abs(" + mc + ")  => " +
+                                   abs + " != atr " +  expectedAbs);
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    static int negateTests() {
+        int failures = 0;
+        BigDecimal [][] testCasesCeiling = {
+            {new BigDecimal("1.3"),     new BigDecimal("-1")},
+            {new BigDecimal("-1.3"),    new BigDecimal("2")},
+        };
+
+        failures += negateTest(testCasesCeiling,
+                               new MathContext(1, RoundingMode.CEILING));
+
+        BigDecimal [][] testCasesFloor = {
+            {new BigDecimal("1.3"),     new BigDecimal("-2")},
+            {new BigDecimal("-1.3"),    new BigDecimal("1")},
+        };
+
+        failures += negateTest(testCasesFloor,
+                               new MathContext(1, RoundingMode.FLOOR));
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String argv[]) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += negateTests();
+
+        if (failures > 0 )
+            throw new RuntimeException("Incurred " + failures + " failures" +
+                                       " testing the negate and/or abs.");
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/PowTests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,98 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4916097
+ * @summary Some exponent over/undeflow tests for the pow method
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ * @compile -source 1.5 PowTests.java
+ * @run main PowTests
+ */
+
+import java.math.*;
+
+public class PowTests {
+    static int zeroAndOneTests() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        BigDecimal[][] testCases = {
+            {BigDecimal.valueOf(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE),  new BigDecimal(0),              BigDecimal.valueOf(1, 0)},
+            {BigDecimal.valueOf(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE),  new BigDecimal(1),              BigDecimal.valueOf(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE)},
+            {BigDecimal.valueOf(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE),  new BigDecimal(2),              BigDecimal.valueOf(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE)},
+            {BigDecimal.valueOf(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE),  new BigDecimal(999999999),      BigDecimal.valueOf(0, Integer.MAX_VALUE)},
+
+            {BigDecimal.valueOf(0, Integer.MIN_VALUE),  new BigDecimal(0),              BigDecimal.valueOf(1, 0)},
+            {BigDecimal.valueOf(0, Integer.MIN_VALUE),  new BigDecimal(1),              BigDecimal.valueOf(0, Integer.MIN_VALUE)},
+            {BigDecimal.valueOf(0, Integer.MIN_VALUE),  new BigDecimal(2),              BigDecimal.valueOf(0, Integer.MIN_VALUE)},
+            {BigDecimal.valueOf(0, Integer.MIN_VALUE),  new BigDecimal(999999999),      BigDecimal.valueOf(0, Integer.MIN_VALUE)},
+
+            {BigDecimal.valueOf(1, Integer.MAX_VALUE),  new BigDecimal(0),              BigDecimal.valueOf(1, 0)},
+            {BigDecimal.valueOf(1, Integer.MAX_VALUE),  new BigDecimal(1),              BigDecimal.valueOf(1, Integer.MAX_VALUE)},
+            {BigDecimal.valueOf(1, Integer.MAX_VALUE),  new BigDecimal(2),              null}, // overflow
+            {BigDecimal.valueOf(1, Integer.MAX_VALUE),  new BigDecimal(999999999),      null}, // overflow
+
+            {BigDecimal.valueOf(1, Integer.MIN_VALUE),  new BigDecimal(0),              BigDecimal.valueOf(1, 0)},
+            {BigDecimal.valueOf(1, Integer.MIN_VALUE),  new BigDecimal(1),              BigDecimal.valueOf(1, Integer.MIN_VALUE)},
+            {BigDecimal.valueOf(1, Integer.MIN_VALUE),  new BigDecimal(2),              null}, // underflow
+            {BigDecimal.valueOf(1, Integer.MIN_VALUE),  new BigDecimal(999999999),      null}, // underflow
+        };
+
+        for(BigDecimal[] testCase: testCases) {
+            int exponent = testCase[1].intValueExact();
+            BigDecimal result;
+
+            try{
+                result = testCase[0].pow(exponent);
+                if (!result.equals(testCase[2]) ) {
+                    failures++;
+                    System.err.println("Unexpected result while raising " +
+                                       testCase[0] +
+                                       " to the " + exponent + " power; expected " +
+                                       testCase[2] + ", got " + result + ".");
+                }
+            } catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+                if (testCase[2] != null) {
+                    failures++;
+                    System.err.println("Unexpected exception while raising " + testCase[0] +
+                                       " to the " + exponent + " power.");
+
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String argv[]) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += zeroAndOneTests();
+
+        if (failures > 0) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Incurred " + failures +
+                                       " failures while testing pow methods.");
+        }
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/RoundingTests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 6334849
+ * @summary Tests of dropping digits near the scale threshold
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+import java.math.*;
+public class RoundingTests {
+    private static int roundingTests() {
+        int failures = 0;
+        BigDecimal bd1 = BigDecimal.valueOf(11, Integer.MIN_VALUE);
+        BigDecimal bd2 = null;
+        MathContext mc = new MathContext(1);
+        try {
+                bd2 = bd1.round(mc); // should overflow here
+                failures++;
+                System.err.printf("Did not get expected overflow rounding %s to %d digits, got %s%n",
+                                   bd1, mc.getPrecision(), bd2);
+        } catch(ArithmeticException e) {
+            ; // expected
+        }
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String argv[]) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += roundingTests();
+
+        if (failures > 0) {
+            System.err.println("Encountered " + failures +
+                               " failures while testing rounding.");
+            throw new RuntimeException();
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/ScaleByPowerOfTenTests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,58 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4899722
+ * @summary Basic tests of scaleByPowerOfTen
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+import java.math.*;
+
+public class ScaleByPowerOfTenTests {
+
+    public static void main(String argv[]) {
+        for (int i = -10; i < 10; i++) {
+            BigDecimal bd = BigDecimal.ONE.scaleByPowerOfTen(i);
+            BigDecimal expected;
+
+            if (!bd.equals(expected = new BigDecimal(BigInteger.ONE, -i))) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected result " +
+                                           bd.toString() +
+                                           "; expected " +
+                                           expected.toString());
+            }
+
+            bd = BigDecimal.ONE.negate().scaleByPowerOfTen(i);
+            if (!bd.equals(expected = new BigDecimal(BigInteger.ONE.negate(), -i))) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected result " +
+                                           bd.toString() +
+                                           "; expected " +
+                                           expected.toString());
+            }
+
+
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/SerializationTests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 6177836
+ * @summary Verify BigDecimal objects with collapsed values are serialized properly.
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+import java.math.*;
+import java.io.*;
+
+public class SerializationTests {
+
+    static void checkSerialForm(BigDecimal bd) throws Exception  {
+        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
+        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
+        oos.writeObject(bd);
+        oos.flush();
+        oos.close();
+        ObjectInputStream ois = new
+            ObjectInputStream(new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray()));
+        BigDecimal tmp = (BigDecimal)ois.readObject();
+
+        if (!bd.equals(tmp) ||
+            bd.hashCode() != tmp.hashCode()) {
+            System.err.print("  original : " + bd);
+            System.err.println(" (hash: 0x" + Integer.toHexString(bd.hashCode()) + ")");
+            System.err.print("serialized : " + tmp);
+            System.err.println(" (hash: 0x" + Integer.toHexString(tmp.hashCode()) + ")");
+            throw new RuntimeException("Bad serial roundtrip");
+        }
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        BigDecimal values[] = {
+            BigDecimal.ZERO,
+            BigDecimal.ONE,
+            BigDecimal.TEN,
+            new BigDecimal(0),
+            new BigDecimal(1),
+            new BigDecimal(10),
+            new BigDecimal(Integer.MAX_VALUE),
+            new BigDecimal(Long.MAX_VALUE-1),
+            new BigDecimal(BigInteger.valueOf(1), 1),
+            new BigDecimal(BigInteger.valueOf(100), 50),
+        };
+
+        for(BigDecimal value : values) {
+            checkSerialForm(value);
+            checkSerialForm(value.negate());
+        }
+
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/StringConstructor.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1999-2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4103117 4331084 4488017 4490929 6255285 6268365
+ * @summary Tests the BigDecimal string constructor.
+ */
+
+import java.math.*;
+import java.util.Random;
+
+public class StringConstructor {
+
+    private static int seed = new Random().nextInt();
+    private static Random rnd = new Random(seed);
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        constructWithError("");
+        constructWithError("+");
+        constructWithError("-");
+        constructWithError("+e");
+        constructWithError("-e");
+        constructWithError("e+");
+        constructWithError("1.-0");
+        constructWithError(".-123");
+        constructWithError("-");
+        constructWithError("--1.1");
+        constructWithError("-+1.1");
+        constructWithError("+-1.1");
+        constructWithError("1-.1");
+        constructWithError("1+.1");
+        constructWithError("1.111+1");
+        constructWithError("1.111-1");
+        constructWithError("11.e+");
+        constructWithError("11.e-");
+        constructWithError("11.e+-");
+        constructWithError("11.e-+");
+        constructWithError("11.e-+1");
+        constructWithError("11.e+-1");
+
+        // Range checks
+        constructWithError("1e"+Integer.MIN_VALUE);
+        constructWithError("10e"+Integer.MIN_VALUE);
+        constructWithError("0.01e"+Integer.MIN_VALUE);
+        constructWithError("1e"+((long)Integer.MIN_VALUE-1));
+        constructWithError("1e"+((long)Integer.MAX_VALUE + 1));
+
+        leadingExponentZeroTest();
+        nonAsciiZeroTest();
+
+        // Roundtrip tests
+        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
+            int size = rnd.nextInt(100) + 1;
+            BigInteger bi = new BigInteger(size, rnd);
+            if (rnd.nextBoolean())
+                bi = bi.negate();
+            int decimalLength = bi.toString().length();
+            int scale = rnd.nextInt(decimalLength);
+            BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(bi, scale);
+            String bdString = bd.toString();
+            // System.err.println("bi" + bi.toString() + "\tscale " + scale);
+            // System.err.println("bd string: " + bdString);
+            BigDecimal bdDoppel = new BigDecimal(bdString);
+            if (!bd.equals(bdDoppel)) {
+                System.err.println("Random number seed = " + seed);
+                System.err.println("bd string: scale: " + bd.scale() +
+                                   "\t" + bdString);
+                System.err.println("bd doppel: scale: " + bdDoppel.scale() +
+                                   "\t" + bdDoppel.toString());
+                throw new RuntimeException("String constructor failure.");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    /*
+     * Verify precision is set properly if the significand has
+     * non-ASCII leading zeros.
+     */
+    private static void nonAsciiZeroTest() {
+        String values[] = {
+            "00004e5",
+            "\u0660\u0660\u0660\u06604e5",
+        };
+
+        BigDecimal expected = new BigDecimal("4e5");
+
+        for(String s : values) {
+            BigDecimal tmp = new BigDecimal(s);
+            // System.err.println("Testing " + s);
+            if (! expected.equals(tmp) || tmp.precision() != 1) {
+                System.err.println("Bad conversion of " + s + "got " +
+                                   tmp + "precision = " + tmp.precision());
+                throw new RuntimeException("String constructor failure.");
+            }
+        }
+
+    }
+
+    private static void leadingExponentZeroTest() {
+        BigDecimal twelve = new BigDecimal("12");
+        BigDecimal onePointTwo = new BigDecimal("1.2");
+
+        String start = "1.2e0";
+        String end = "1";
+        String middle = "";
+
+        // Test with more excess zeros than the largest number of
+        // decimal digits needed to represent a long
+        int limit  = ((int)Math.log10(Long.MAX_VALUE)) + 6;
+        for(int i = 0; i < limit; i++, middle += "0") {
+            String t1 = start + middle;
+            String t2 = t1 + end;
+
+            // System.out.println(i + "\t" + t1 + "\t" + t2);
+            testString(t1, onePointTwo);
+            testString(t2, twelve);
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void testString(String s, BigDecimal expected) {
+        testString0(s, expected);
+        testString0(switchZero(s), expected);
+    }
+
+    private static void testString0(String s, BigDecimal expected) {
+        if (!expected.equals(new BigDecimal(s)))
+            throw new RuntimeException(s + " is not equal to " + expected);
+    }
+
+    private static String switchZero(String s) {
+        return s.replace('0', '\u0660'); // Arabic-Indic zero
+    }
+
+    private static void constructWithError(String badString) {
+        try {
+            BigDecimal d = new BigDecimal(badString);
+            throw new RuntimeException(badString + " accepted");
+        } catch(NumberFormatException e) {
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/StrippingZerosTest.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,79 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4108852
+ * @summary A few tests of stripTrailingZeros
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+import java.math.*;
+
+public class StrippingZerosTest {
+    public static void main(String argv[]) {
+        BigDecimal [][] testCases = {
+            {new BigDecimal("1.00000"),         new BigDecimal("1")},
+            {new BigDecimal("1.000"),           new BigDecimal("1")},
+            {new BigDecimal("1"),               new BigDecimal("1")},
+            {new BigDecimal("0.1234"),          new BigDecimal("0.1234")},
+            {new BigDecimal("0.12340"),         new BigDecimal("0.1234")},
+            {new BigDecimal("0.12340000000"),   new BigDecimal("0.1234")},
+            {new BigDecimal("1234.5678"),       new BigDecimal("1234.5678")},
+            {new BigDecimal("1234.56780"),      new BigDecimal("1234.5678")},
+            {new BigDecimal("1234.567800000"),  new BigDecimal("1234.5678")},
+            {new BigDecimal("0"),               new BigDecimal("0")},
+            {new BigDecimal("0e100"),           new BigDecimal("0e100")},
+            {new BigDecimal("0e-100"),          new BigDecimal("0e-100")},
+            {new BigDecimal("10"),              new BigDecimal("1e1")},
+            {new BigDecimal("20"),              new BigDecimal("2e1")},
+            {new BigDecimal("100"),             new BigDecimal("1e2")},
+            {new BigDecimal("1000000000"),      new BigDecimal("1e9")},
+            {new BigDecimal("100000000e1"),     new BigDecimal("1e9")},
+            {new BigDecimal("10000000e2"),      new BigDecimal("1e9")},
+            {new BigDecimal("1000000e3"),       new BigDecimal("1e9")},
+            {new BigDecimal("100000e4"),        new BigDecimal("1e9")},
+        };
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < testCases.length; i++) {
+
+            if (!(testCases[i][0]).stripTrailingZeros().equals(testCases[i][1])) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("For input " + testCases[i][0].toString() +
+                                           " did not received expected result " +
+                                           testCases[i][1].toString() + ",  got " +
+                                           testCases[i][0].stripTrailingZeros());
+            }
+
+            testCases[i][0] = testCases[i][0].negate();
+            testCases[i][1] = testCases[i][1].negate();
+
+            if (!(testCases[i][0]).stripTrailingZeros().equals(testCases[i][1])) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("For input " + testCases[i][0].toString() +
+                                           " did not received expected result " +
+                                           testCases[i][1].toString() + ",  got " +
+                                           testCases[i][0].stripTrailingZeros());
+            }
+
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/ToPlainStringTests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4984872
+ * @summary Basic tests of toPlainString method
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ * @compile -source 1.5 ToPlainStringTests.java
+ * @run main ToPlainStringTests
+ */
+
+import java.math.*;
+
+public class ToPlainStringTests {
+    public static void main(String argv[]) {
+        String [][] testCases = {
+            {"0",                       "0"},
+            {"1",                       "1"},
+            {"10",                      "10"},
+            {"2e1",                     "20"},
+            {"3e2",                     "300"},
+            {"4e3",                     "4000"},
+            {"5e4",                     "50000"},
+            {"6e5",                     "600000"},
+            {"7e6",                     "7000000"},
+            {"8e7",                     "80000000"},
+            {"9e8",                     "900000000"},
+            {"1e9",                     "1000000000"},
+
+            {".0",                      "0.0"},
+            {".1",                      "0.1"},
+            {".10",                     "0.10"},
+            {"1e-1",                    "0.1"},
+            {"1e-1",                    "0.1"},
+            {"2e-2",                    "0.02"},
+            {"3e-3",                    "0.003"},
+            {"4e-4",                    "0.0004"},
+            {"5e-5",                    "0.00005"},
+            {"6e-6",                    "0.000006"},
+            {"7e-7",                    "0.0000007"},
+            {"8e-8",                    "0.00000008"},
+            {"9e-9",                    "0.000000009"},
+            {"9000e-12",                "0.000000009000"},
+        };
+
+        int errors = 0;
+        for(String[] testCase: testCases) {
+            BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(testCase[0]);
+            String s;
+
+            if (!(s=bd.toPlainString()).equals(testCase[1])) {
+                errors++;
+                System.err.println("Unexpected plain result ``" +
+                                   s + "'' from BigDecimal " +
+                                   bd);
+            }
+
+            if (!(s=("-"+bd.toPlainString())).equals("-"+testCase[1])) {
+                errors++;
+                System.err.println("Unexpected plain result ``" +
+                                   s + "'' from BigDecimal " +
+                                   bd);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if(errors > 0)
+            throw new RuntimeException(errors + " errors during run.");
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/math/BigDecimal/ZeroScalingTests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,466 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4902952 4905407 4916149
+ * @summary Tests that the scale of zero is propagated properly and has the proper effect.
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ * @compile -source 1.5 ZeroScalingTests.java
+ * @run main ZeroScalingTests
+ */
+
+import java.math.*;
+import java.util.*;
+
+public class ZeroScalingTests {
+
+    static MathContext longEnough = new MathContext(50, RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY);
+
+    static BigDecimal[]  zeros = new BigDecimal[23];
+    static {
+        for(int i = 0; i < 21; i++) {
+            zeros[i] = new BigDecimal(BigInteger.ZERO, i-10);
+        }
+        zeros[21] = new BigDecimal(BigInteger.ZERO, Integer.MIN_VALUE);
+        zeros[22] = new BigDecimal(BigInteger.ZERO, Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+    }
+
+    static BigDecimal element = BigDecimal.valueOf(100, -2);
+
+    static MathContext contexts[] = {
+        new MathContext(0, RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY),
+        new MathContext(100, RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY),
+        new MathContext(5, RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY),
+        new MathContext(4, RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY),
+        new MathContext(3, RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY),
+        new MathContext(2, RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY),
+        new MathContext(1, RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY),
+    };
+
+
+    static int addTests() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        for(BigDecimal zero1: zeros) {
+            for(BigDecimal zero2: zeros) {
+                BigDecimal expected = new BigDecimal(BigInteger.ZERO,
+                                                     Math.max(zero1.scale(), zero2.scale()));
+                BigDecimal result;
+
+                if(! (result=zero1.add(zero2)).equals(expected) ) {
+                    failures++;
+                    System.err.println("For classic exact add, expected scale of " +
+                                       expected.scale() + "; got " +
+                                       result.scale() + ".");
+                }
+
+                if(! (result=zero1.add(zero2, MathContext.UNLIMITED)).equals(expected) ) {
+                    failures++;
+                    System.err.println("For UNLIMITED math context add," +
+                                       " expected scale of " +
+                                       expected.scale() + "; got " +
+                                       result.scale() + ".");
+                }
+
+                if(! (result=zero1.add(zero2, longEnough)).equals(expected) ) {
+                    failures++;
+                    System.err.println("For longEnough math context add," +
+                                       " expected scale of " +
+                                       expected.scale() + "; got " +
+                                       result.scale() + ".");
+                }
+
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Test effect of adding zero to a nonzero value.
+        for (MathContext mc: contexts) {
+            for (BigDecimal zero: zeros) {
+                if (Math.abs((long)zero.scale()) < 100 ) {
+
+                    int preferredScale = Math.max(zero.scale(), element.scale());
+                    if (mc.getPrecision() != 0) {
+                        if (preferredScale < -4 )
+                            preferredScale = -4;
+                        else if (preferredScale > -(5 - mc.getPrecision())) {
+                            preferredScale = -(5 - mc.getPrecision());
+                        }
+                    }
+
+
+                    /*
+                      System.err.println("\n    " + element + " +\t" + zero + " =\t" + result);
+
+                      System.err.println("scales" + element.scale() + " \t" + zero.scale() +
+                      "  \t " + result.scale() + "\t precison = " + mc.getPrecision());
+                      System.err.println("expected scale = " + preferredScale);
+                    */
+
+                    BigDecimal result = element.add(zero, mc);
+                    if (result.scale() != preferredScale ||
+                            result.compareTo(element) != 0) {
+                        failures++;
+                        System.err.println("Expected scale  " + preferredScale +
+                                           " result scale was " + result.scale() +
+                                           " ; value was " + result);
+                    }
+
+                    result = zero.add(element, mc);
+                    if (result.scale() != preferredScale ||
+                            result.compareTo(element) != 0) {
+                        failures++;
+                        System.err.println("Expected scale  " + preferredScale +
+                                           " result scale was " + result.scale() +
+                                           " ; value was " + result);
+                    }
+
+                    result = element.negate().add(zero, mc);
+                    if (result.scale() != preferredScale ||
+                            result.compareTo(element.negate()) != 0) {
+                        failures++;
+                        System.err.println("Expected scale  " + preferredScale +
+                                           " result scale was " + result.scale() +
+                                           " ; value was " + result);
+                    }
+
+                    result = zero.add(element.negate(), mc);
+                    if (result.scale() != preferredScale ||
+                            result.compareTo(element.negate()) != 0) {
+                        failures++;
+                        System.err.println("Expected scale  " + preferredScale +
+                                           " result scale was " + result.scale() +
+                                           " ; value was " + result);
+                    }
+
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    static int subtractTests() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        for(BigDecimal zero1: zeros) {
+            for(BigDecimal zero2: zeros) {
+                BigDecimal expected = new BigDecimal(BigInteger.ZERO,
+                                                     Math.max(zero1.scale(), zero2.scale()));
+                BigDecimal result;
+
+                if(! (result=zero1.subtract(zero2)).equals(expected) ) {
+                    failures++;
+                    System.err.println("For classic exact subtract, expected scale of " +
+                                       expected.scale() + "; got " +
+                                       result.scale() + ".");
+                }
+
+                if(! (result=zero1.subtract(zero2, MathContext.UNLIMITED)).equals(expected) ) {
+                    failures++;
+                    System.err.println("For UNLIMITED math context subtract," +
+                                       " expected scale of " +
+                                       expected.scale() + "; got " +
+                                       result.scale() + ".");
+                }
+
+                if(! (result=zero1.subtract(zero2, longEnough)).equals(expected) ) {
+                    failures++;
+                    System.err.println("For longEnough math context subtract," +
+                                       " expected scale of " +
+                                       expected.scale() + "; got " +
+                                       result.scale() + ".");
+                }
+
+            }
+        }
+
+
+        // Test effect of adding zero to a nonzero value.
+        for (MathContext mc: contexts) {
+            for (BigDecimal zero: zeros) {
+                if (Math.abs((long)zero.scale()) < 100 ) {
+
+                    int preferredScale = Math.max(zero.scale(), element.scale());
+                    if (mc.getPrecision() != 0) {
+                        if (preferredScale < -4 )
+                            preferredScale = -4;
+                        else if (preferredScale > -(5 - mc.getPrecision())) {
+                            preferredScale = -(5 - mc.getPrecision());
+                        }
+                    }
+
+
+                    /*
+                      System.err.println("\n    " + element + " +\t" + zero + " =\t" + result);
+
+                      System.err.println("scales" + element.scale() + " \t" + zero.scale() +
+                      "  \t " + result.scale() + "\t precison = " + mc.getPrecision());
+                      System.err.println("expected scale = " + preferredScale);
+                    */
+
+                    BigDecimal result = element.subtract(zero, mc);
+                    if (result.scale() != preferredScale ||
+                            result.compareTo(element) != 0) {
+                        failures++;
+                        System.err.println("Expected scale  " + preferredScale +
+                                           " result scale was " + result.scale() +
+                                           " ; value was " + result);
+                    }
+
+                    result = zero.subtract(element, mc);
+                    if (result.scale() != preferredScale ||
+                            result.compareTo(element.negate()) != 0) {
+                        failures++;
+                        System.err.println("Expected scale  " + preferredScale +
+                                           " result scale was " + result.scale() +
+                                           " ; value was " + result);
+                    }
+
+                    result = element.negate().subtract(zero, mc);
+                    if (result.scale() != preferredScale ||
+                            result.compareTo(element.negate()) != 0) {
+                        failures++;
+                        System.err.println("Expected scale  " + preferredScale +
+                                           " result scale was " + result.scale() +
+                                           " ; value was " + result);
+                    }
+
+                    result = zero.subtract(element.negate(), mc);
+                    if (result.scale() != preferredScale ||
+                            result.compareTo(element) != 0) {
+                        failures++;
+                        System.err.println("Expected scale  " + preferredScale +
+                                           " result scale was " + result.scale() +
+                                           " ; value was " + result);
+                    }
+
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    static int multiplyTests() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        BigDecimal ones[] = {
+            BigDecimal.valueOf(1, 0),
+            BigDecimal.valueOf(10, 1),
+            BigDecimal.valueOf(1000, 3),
+            BigDecimal.valueOf(100000000, 8),
+        };
+
+        List<BigDecimal> values = new LinkedList<BigDecimal>();
+        values.addAll(Arrays.asList(zeros));
+        values.addAll(Arrays.asList(ones));
+
+        for(BigDecimal zero1: zeros) {
+            for(BigDecimal value: values) {
+                BigDecimal expected = new BigDecimal(BigInteger.ZERO,
+                                                     (int)Math.min(Math.max((long)zero1.scale()+value.scale(),
+                                                                            Integer.MIN_VALUE ),
+                                                                   Integer.MAX_VALUE ) );
+                BigDecimal result;
+
+                if(! (result=zero1.multiply(value)).equals(expected) ) {
+                    failures++;
+                    System.err.println("For classic exact multiply, expected scale of " +
+                                       expected.scale() + "; got " +
+                                       result.scale() + ".");
+                }
+
+                if(! (result=zero1.multiply(value, MathContext.UNLIMITED)).equals(expected) ) {
+                    failures++;
+                    System.err.println("For UNLIMITED math context multiply," +
+                                       " expected scale of " +
+                                       expected.scale() + "; got " +
+                                       result.scale() + ".");
+                }
+
+                if(! (result=zero1.multiply(value, longEnough)).equals(expected) ) {
+                    failures++;
+                    System.err.println("For longEnough math context multiply," +
+                                       " expected scale of " +
+                                       expected.scale() + "; got " +
+                                       result.scale() + ".");
+                }
+
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    static int divideTests() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        BigDecimal [] ones = {
+            BigDecimal.valueOf(1, 0),
+            BigDecimal.valueOf(10, -1),
+            BigDecimal.valueOf(100, -2),
+            BigDecimal.valueOf(1000, -3),
+            BigDecimal.valueOf(1000000, -5),
+        };
+
+        for(BigDecimal one: ones) {
+            for(BigDecimal zero: zeros) {
+                BigDecimal expected = new BigDecimal(BigInteger.ZERO,
+                                                     (int)Math.min(Math.max((long)zero.scale() - one.scale(),
+                                                                            Integer.MIN_VALUE ),
+                                                                   Integer.MAX_VALUE ) );
+                BigDecimal result;
+
+                if(! (result=zero.divide(one)).equals(expected) ) {
+                    failures++;
+                    System.err.println("For classic exact divide, expected scale of " +
+                                       expected.scale() + "; got " +
+                                       result.scale() + ".");
+                }
+
+                if(! (result=zero.divide(one, MathContext.UNLIMITED)).equals(expected) ) {
+                    failures++;
+                    System.err.println("For UNLIMITED math context divide," +
+                                       " expected scale of " +
+                                       expected.scale() + "; got " +
+                                       result.scale() + ".");
+                }
+
+                if(! (result=zero.divide(one, longEnough)).equals(expected) ) {
+                    failures++;
+                    System.err.println("For longEnough math context divide," +
+                                       " expected scale of " +
+                                       expected.scale() + "; got " +
+                                       result.scale() + ".");
+                }
+
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    static int setScaleTests() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        int scales[] = {
+            Integer.MIN_VALUE,
+            Integer.MIN_VALUE+1,
+            -10000000,
+            -3,
+            -2,
+            -1,
+            0,
+            1,
+            2,
+            3,
+            10,
+            10000000,
+            Integer.MAX_VALUE-1,
+            Integer.MAX_VALUE
+        };
+
+        for(BigDecimal zero: zeros) {
+            for(int scale: scales) {
+                try {
+                    BigDecimal bd = zero.setScale(scale);
+                }
+                catch (ArithmeticException e) {
+                    failures++;
+                    System.err.println("Exception when trying to set a scale of " + scale +
+                                       " on " + zero);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    static int toEngineeringStringTests() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        String [][] testCases  = {
+            {"0E+10",   "0.00E+12"},
+            {"0E+9",    "0E+9"},
+            {"0E+8",    "0.0E+9"},
+            {"0E+7",    "0.00E+9"},
+
+            {"0E-10",   "0.0E-9"},
+            {"0E-9",    "0E-9"},
+            {"0E-8",    "0.00E-6"},
+            {"0E-7",    "0.0E-6"},
+        };
+
+        for(String[] testCase: testCases) {
+            BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(testCase[0]);
+            String result = bd.toEngineeringString();
+
+            if (!result.equals(testCase[1]) ||
+                !bd.equals(new BigDecimal(result))) {
+                failures++;
+                System.err.println("From input ``" + testCase[0] + ",'' " +
+                                   " bad engineering string output ``" + result +
+                                   "''; expected ``" + testCase[1] + ".''");
+            }
+
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    static int ulpTests() {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        for(BigDecimal zero: zeros) {
+            BigDecimal result;
+            BigDecimal expected = BigDecimal.valueOf(1, zero.scale());
+
+            if (! (result=zero.ulp()).equals(expected) ) {
+                failures++;
+                System.err.println("Unexpected ulp value for zero value " +
+                                   zero + "; expected " + expected +
+                                   ", got " + result);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return failures;
+    }
+
+    public static void main(String argv[]) {
+        int failures = 0;
+
+        failures += addTests();
+        failures += subtractTests();
+        failures += multiplyTests();
+        failures += divideTests();
+        failures += setScaleTests();
+        failures += toEngineeringStringTests();
+        failures += ulpTests();
+
+        if (failures > 0 ) {
+            throw new RuntimeException("Incurred " + failures + " failures" +
+                                       " testing the preservation of zero scales.");
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/math/BigInteger/BigIntegerTest.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,792 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1998-2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4181191 4161971 4227146 4194389 4823171 4624738 4812225
+ * @summary tests methods in BigInteger
+ * @run main/timeout=400 BigIntegerTest
+ * @author madbot
+ */
+
+import java.util.Random;
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.io.*;
+
+/**
+ * This is a simple test class created to ensure that the results
+ * generated by BigInteger adhere to certain identities. Passing
+ * this test is a strong assurance that the BigInteger operations
+ * are working correctly.
+ *
+ * Three arguments may be specified which give the number of
+ * decimal digits you desire in the three batches of test numbers.
+ *
+ * The tests are performed on arrays of random numbers which are
+ * generated by a Random class as well as special cases which
+ * throw in boundary numbers such as 0, 1, maximum sized, etc.
+ *
+ */
+public class BigIntegerTest {
+    static Random rnd = new Random();
+    static int size = 1000; // numbers per batch
+    static boolean failure = false;
+
+    // Some variables for sizing test numbers in bits
+    private static int order1 = 100;
+    private static int order2 = 60;
+    private static int order3 = 30;
+
+    public static void pow() {
+        int failCount1 = 0;
+
+        for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
+            int power = rnd.nextInt(6) +2;
+            BigInteger x = fetchNumber(order1);
+            BigInteger y = x.pow(power);
+            BigInteger z = x;
+
+            for (int j=1; j<power; j++)
+                z = z.multiply(x);
+
+            if (!y.equals(z))
+                failCount1++;
+        }
+        report("pow", failCount1);
+    }
+
+    public static void arithmetic() {
+        int failCount = 0;
+
+        for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
+            BigInteger x = fetchNumber(order1);
+            while(x.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) != 1)
+                x = fetchNumber(order1);
+            BigInteger y = fetchNumber(order1/2);
+            while(x.compareTo(y) == -1)
+                y = fetchNumber(order1/2);
+            if (y.equals(BigInteger.ZERO))
+                y = y.add(BigInteger.ONE);
+
+            BigInteger baz = x.divide(y);
+            baz = baz.multiply(y);
+            baz = baz.add(x.remainder(y));
+            baz = baz.subtract(x);
+            if (!baz.equals(BigInteger.ZERO))
+                failCount++;
+        }
+        report("Arithmetic I", failCount);
+
+        failCount = 0;
+        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
+            BigInteger x = fetchNumber(order1);
+            while(x.compareTo(BigInteger.ZERO) != 1)
+                x = fetchNumber(order1);
+            BigInteger y = fetchNumber(order1/2);
+            while(x.compareTo(y) == -1)
+                y = fetchNumber(order1/2);
+            if (y.equals(BigInteger.ZERO))
+                y = y.add(BigInteger.ONE);
+
+            BigInteger baz[] = x.divideAndRemainder(y);
+            baz[0] = baz[0].multiply(y);
+            baz[0] = baz[0].add(baz[1]);
+            baz[0] = baz[0].subtract(x);
+            if (!baz[0].equals(BigInteger.ZERO))
+                failCount++;
+        }
+        report("Arithmetic II", failCount);
+    }
+
+    public static void bitCount() {
+        int failCount = 0;
+
+        for (int i=0; i<size*10; i++) {
+            int x = rnd.nextInt();
+            BigInteger bigX = BigInteger.valueOf((long)x);
+            int bit = (x < 0 ? 0 : 1);
+            int tmp = x, bitCount = 0;
+            for (int j=0; j<32; j++) {
+                bitCount += ((tmp & 1) == bit ? 1 : 0);
+                tmp >>= 1;
+            }
+
+            if (bigX.bitCount() != bitCount) {
+                //System.err.println(x+": "+bitCount+", "+bigX.bitCount());
+                failCount++;
+            }
+        }
+        report("Bit Count", failCount);
+    }
+
+    public static void bitLength() {
+        int failCount = 0;
+
+        for (int i=0; i<size*10; i++) {
+            int x = rnd.nextInt();
+            BigInteger bigX = BigInteger.valueOf((long)x);
+            int signBit = (x < 0 ? 0x80000000 : 0);
+            int tmp = x, bitLength, j;
+            for (j=0; j<32 && (tmp & 0x80000000)==signBit; j++)
+                tmp <<= 1;
+            bitLength = 32 - j;
+
+            if (bigX.bitLength() != bitLength) {
+                //System.err.println(x+": "+bitLength+", "+bigX.bitLength());
+                failCount++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        report("BitLength", failCount);
+    }
+
+    public static void bitOps() {
+        int failCount1 = 0, failCount2 = 0, failCount3 = 0;
+
+        for (int i=0; i<size*5; i++) {
+            BigInteger x = fetchNumber(order1);
+            BigInteger y;
+
+            /* Test setBit and clearBit (and testBit) */
+            if (x.signum() < 0) {
+                y = BigInteger.valueOf(-1);
+                for (int j=0; j<x.bitLength(); j++)
+                    if (!x.testBit(j))
+                        y = y.clearBit(j);
+            } else {
+                y = BigInteger.ZERO;
+                for (int j=0; j<x.bitLength(); j++)
+                    if (x.testBit(j))
+                        y = y.setBit(j);
+            }
+            if (!x.equals(y))
+                failCount1++;
+
+            /* Test flipBit (and testBit) */
+            y = BigInteger.valueOf(x.signum()<0 ? -1 : 0);
+            for (int j=0; j<x.bitLength(); j++)
+                if (x.signum()<0  ^  x.testBit(j))
+                    y = y.flipBit(j);
+            if (!x.equals(y))
+                failCount2++;
+        }
+        report("clearBit/testBit", failCount1);
+        report("flipBit/testBit", failCount2);
+
+        for (int i=0; i<size*5; i++) {
+            BigInteger x = fetchNumber(order1);
+
+            /* Test getLowestSetBit() */
+            int k = x.getLowestSetBit();
+            if (x.signum() == 0) {
+                if (k != -1)
+                    failCount3++;
+            } else {
+                BigInteger z = x.and(x.negate());
+                int j;
+                for (j=0; j<z.bitLength() && !z.testBit(j); j++)
+                    ;
+                if (k != j)
+                    failCount3++;
+            }
+        }
+        report("getLowestSetBit", failCount3);
+    }
+
+    public static void bitwise() {
+
+        /* Test identity x^y == x|y &~ x&y */
+        int failCount = 0;
+        for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
+            BigInteger x = fetchNumber(order1);
+            BigInteger y = fetchNumber(order1);
+            BigInteger z = x.xor(y);
+            BigInteger w = x.or(y).andNot(x.and(y));
+            if (!z.equals(w))
+                failCount++;
+        }
+        report("Logic (^ | & ~)", failCount);
+
+        /* Test identity x &~ y == ~(~x | y) */
+        failCount = 0;
+        for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
+            BigInteger x = fetchNumber(order1);
+            BigInteger y = fetchNumber(order1);
+            BigInteger z = x.andNot(y);
+            BigInteger w = x.not().or(y).not();
+            if (!z.equals(w))
+                failCount++;
+        }
+        report("Logic (&~ | ~)", failCount);
+    }
+
+    public static void shift() {
+        int failCount1 = 0;
+        int failCount2 = 0;
+        int failCount3 = 0;
+
+        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
+            BigInteger x = fetchNumber(order1);
+            int n = Math.abs(rnd.nextInt()%200);
+
+            if (!x.shiftLeft(n).equals
+                (x.multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(2L).pow(n))))
+                failCount1++;
+
+            BigInteger y[] =x.divideAndRemainder(BigInteger.valueOf(2L).pow(n));
+            BigInteger z = (x.signum()<0 && y[1].signum()!=0
+                            ? y[0].subtract(BigInteger.ONE)
+                            : y[0]);
+
+            BigInteger b = x.shiftRight(n);
+
+            if (!b.equals(z)) {
+                System.err.println("Input is "+x.toString(2));
+                System.err.println("shift is "+n);
+
+                System.err.println("Divided "+z.toString(2));
+                System.err.println("Shifted is "+b.toString(2));
+                if (b.toString().equals(z.toString()))
+                    System.err.println("Houston, we have a problem.");
+                failCount2++;
+            }
+
+            if (!x.shiftLeft(n).shiftRight(n).equals(x))
+                failCount3++;
+        }
+        report("baz shiftLeft", failCount1);
+        report("baz shiftRight", failCount2);
+        report("baz shiftLeft/Right", failCount3);
+    }
+
+    public static void divideAndRemainder() {
+        int failCount1 = 0;
+
+        for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
+            BigInteger x = fetchNumber(order1).abs();
+            while(x.compareTo(BigInteger.valueOf(3L)) != 1)
+                x = fetchNumber(order1).abs();
+            BigInteger z = x.divide(BigInteger.valueOf(2L));
+            BigInteger y[] = x.divideAndRemainder(x);
+            if (!y[0].equals(BigInteger.ONE)) {
+                failCount1++;
+                System.err.println("fail1 x :"+x);
+                System.err.println("      y :"+y);
+            }
+            else if (!y[1].equals(BigInteger.ZERO)) {
+                failCount1++;
+                System.err.println("fail2 x :"+x);
+                System.err.println("      y :"+y);
+            }
+
+            y = x.divideAndRemainder(z);
+            if (!y[0].equals(BigInteger.valueOf(2))) {
+                failCount1++;
+                System.err.println("fail3 x :"+x);
+                System.err.println("      y :"+y);
+            }
+        }
+        report("divideAndRemainder I", failCount1);
+    }
+
+    public static void stringConv() {
+        int failCount = 0;
+
+        for (int i=0; i<100; i++) {
+            byte xBytes[] = new byte[Math.abs(rnd.nextInt())%100+1];
+            rnd.nextBytes(xBytes);
+            BigInteger x = new BigInteger(xBytes);
+
+            for (int radix=2; radix < 37; radix++) {
+                String result = x.toString(radix);
+                BigInteger test = new BigInteger(result, radix);
+                if (!test.equals(x)) {
+                    failCount++;
+                    System.err.println("BigInteger toString: "+x);
+                    System.err.println("Test: "+test);
+                    System.err.println(radix);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        report("String Conversion", failCount);
+    }
+
+    public static void byteArrayConv() {
+        int failCount = 0;
+
+        for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
+            BigInteger x = fetchNumber(order1);
+            while (x.equals(BigInteger.ZERO))
+                x = fetchNumber(order1);
+            BigInteger y = new BigInteger(x.toByteArray());
+            if (!x.equals(y)) {
+                failCount++;
+                System.err.println("orig is "+x);
+                System.err.println("new is "+y);
+            }
+        }
+        report("Array Conversion", failCount);
+    }
+
+    public static void modInv() {
+        int failCount = 0, successCount = 0, nonInvCount = 0;
+
+        for (int i=0; i<size; i++) {
+            BigInteger x = fetchNumber(order1);
+            while(x.equals(BigInteger.ZERO))
+                x = fetchNumber(order1);
+            BigInteger m = fetchNumber(order1).abs();
+            while(m.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) != 1)
+                m = fetchNumber(order1).abs();
+
+            try {
+                BigInteger inv = x.modInverse(m);
+                BigInteger prod = inv.multiply(x).remainder(m);
+
+                if (prod.signum() == -1)
+                    prod = prod.add(m);
+
+                if (prod.equals(BigInteger.ONE))
+                    successCount++;
+                else
+                    failCount++;
+            } catch(ArithmeticException e) {
+                nonInvCount++;
+            }
+        }
+        report("Modular Inverse", failCount);
+    }
+
+    public static void modExp() {
+        int failCount = 0;
+
+        for (int i=0; i<size/10; i++) {
+            BigInteger m = fetchNumber(order1).abs();
+            while(m.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) != 1)
+                m = fetchNumber(order1).abs();
+            BigInteger base = fetchNumber(order2);
+            BigInteger exp = fetchNumber(8).abs();
+
+            BigInteger z = base.modPow(exp, m);
+            BigInteger w = base.pow(exp.intValue()).mod(m);
+            if (!z.equals(w)) {
+                System.err.println("z is "+z);
+                System.err.println("w is "+w);
+                System.err.println("mod is "+m);
+                System.err.println("base is "+base);
+                System.err.println("exp is "+exp);
+                failCount++;
+            }
+        }
+        report("Exponentiation I", failCount);
+    }
+
+    // This test is based on Fermat's theorem
+    // which is not ideal because base must not be multiple of modulus
+    // and modulus must be a prime or pseudoprime (Carmichael number)
+    public static void modExp2() {
+        int failCount = 0;
+
+        for (int i=0; i<10; i++) {
+            BigInteger m = new BigInteger(100, 5, rnd);
+            while(m.compareTo(BigInteger.ONE) != 1)
+                m = new BigInteger(100, 5, rnd);
+            BigInteger exp = m.subtract(BigInteger.ONE);
+            BigInteger base = fetchNumber(order1).abs();
+            while(base.compareTo(m) != -1)
+                base = fetchNumber(order1).abs();
+            while(base.equals(BigInteger.ZERO))
+                base = fetchNumber(order1).abs();
+
+            BigInteger one = base.modPow(exp, m);
+            if (!one.equals(BigInteger.ONE)) {
+                System.err.println("m is "+m);
+                System.err.println("base is "+base);
+                System.err.println("exp is "+exp);
+                failCount++;
+            }
+        }
+        report("Exponentiation II", failCount);
+    }
+
+    private static final int[] mersenne_powers = {
+        521, 607, 1279, 2203, 2281, 3217, 4253, 4423, 9689, 9941, 11213, 19937,
+        21701, 23209, 44497, 86243, 110503, 132049, 216091, 756839, 859433,
+        1257787, 1398269, 2976221, 3021377, 6972593, 13466917 };
+
+    private static final long[] carmichaels = {
+      561,1105,1729,2465,2821,6601,8911,10585,15841,29341,41041,46657,52633,
+      62745,63973,75361,101101,115921,126217,162401,172081,188461,252601,
+      278545,294409,314821,334153,340561,399001,410041,449065,488881,512461,
+      225593397919L };
+
+    // Note: testing the larger ones takes too long.
+    private static final int NUM_MERSENNES_TO_TEST = 7;
+    // Note: this constant used for computed Carmichaels, not the array above
+    private static final int NUM_CARMICHAELS_TO_TEST = 5;
+
+    private static final String[] customer_primes = {
+        "120000000000000000000000000000000019",
+        "633825300114114700748351603131",
+        "1461501637330902918203684832716283019651637554291",
+        "779626057591079617852292862756047675913380626199",
+        "857591696176672809403750477631580323575362410491",
+        "910409242326391377348778281801166102059139832131",
+        "929857869954035706722619989283358182285540127919",
+        "961301750640481375785983980066592002055764391999",
+        "1267617700951005189537696547196156120148404630231",
+        "1326015641149969955786344600146607663033642528339" };
+
+    private static final BigInteger ZERO = BigInteger.ZERO;
+    private static final BigInteger ONE = BigInteger.ONE;
+    private static final BigInteger TWO = new BigInteger("2");
+    private static final BigInteger SIX = new BigInteger("6");
+    private static final BigInteger TWELVE = new BigInteger("12");
+    private static final BigInteger EIGHTEEN = new BigInteger("18");
+
+    public static void prime() {
+        BigInteger p1, p2, c1;
+        int failCount = 0;
+
+        // Test consistency
+        for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {
+            p1 = BigInteger.probablePrime(100, rnd);
+            if (!p1.isProbablePrime(100)) {
+                System.err.println("Consistency "+p1.toString(16));
+                failCount++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Test some known Mersenne primes (2^n)-1
+        // The array holds the exponents, not the numbers being tested
+        for (int i=0; i<NUM_MERSENNES_TO_TEST; i++) {
+            p1 = new BigInteger("2");
+            p1 = p1.pow(mersenne_powers[i]);
+            p1 = p1.subtract(BigInteger.ONE);
+            if (!p1.isProbablePrime(100)) {
+                System.err.println("Mersenne prime "+i+ " failed.");
+                failCount++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Test some primes reported by customers as failing in the past
+        for (int i=0; i<customer_primes.length; i++) {
+            p1 = new BigInteger(customer_primes[i]);
+            if (!p1.isProbablePrime(100)) {
+                System.err.println("Customer prime "+i+ " failed.");
+                failCount++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Test some known Carmichael numbers.
+        for (int i=0; i<carmichaels.length; i++) {
+            c1 = BigInteger.valueOf(carmichaels[i]);
+            if(c1.isProbablePrime(100)) {
+                System.err.println("Carmichael "+i+ " reported as prime.");
+                failCount++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Test some computed Carmichael numbers.
+        // Numbers of the form (6k+1)(12k+1)(18k+1) are Carmichael numbers if
+        // each of the factors is prime
+        int found = 0;
+        BigInteger f1 = new BigInteger(40, 100, rnd);
+        while (found < NUM_CARMICHAELS_TO_TEST) {
+            BigInteger k = null;
+            BigInteger f2, f3;
+            f1 = f1.nextProbablePrime();
+            BigInteger[] result = f1.subtract(ONE).divideAndRemainder(SIX);
+            if (result[1].equals(ZERO)) {
+                k = result[0];
+                f2 = k.multiply(TWELVE).add(ONE);
+                if (f2.isProbablePrime(100)) {
+                    f3 = k.multiply(EIGHTEEN).add(ONE);
+                    if (f3.isProbablePrime(100)) {
+                        c1 = f1.multiply(f2).multiply(f3);
+                        if (c1.isProbablePrime(100)) {
+                            System.err.println("Computed Carmichael "
+                                               +c1.toString(16));
+                            failCount++;
+                        }
+                        found++;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            f1 = f1.add(TWO);
+        }
+
+        // Test some composites that are products of 2 primes
+        for (int i=0; i<50; i++) {
+            p1 = BigInteger.probablePrime(100, rnd);
+            p2 = BigInteger.probablePrime(100, rnd);
+            c1 = p1.multiply(p2);
+            if (c1.isProbablePrime(100)) {
+                System.err.println("Composite failed "+c1.toString(16));
+                failCount++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        for (int i=0; i<4; i++) {
+            p1 = BigInteger.probablePrime(600, rnd);
+            p2 = BigInteger.probablePrime(600, rnd);
+            c1 = p1.multiply(p2);
+            if (c1.isProbablePrime(100)) {
+                System.err.println("Composite failed "+c1.toString(16));
+                failCount++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        report("Prime", failCount);
+    }
+
+    private static final long[] primesTo100 = {
+        2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31,37,41,43,47,53,59,61,67,71,73,79,83,89,97
+    };
+
+    private static final long[] aPrimeSequence = {
+        1999999003L, 1999999013L, 1999999049L, 1999999061L, 1999999081L,
+        1999999087L, 1999999093L, 1999999097L, 1999999117L, 1999999121L,
+        1999999151L, 1999999171L, 1999999207L, 1999999219L, 1999999271L,
+        1999999321L, 1999999373L, 1999999423L, 1999999439L, 1999999499L,
+        1999999553L, 1999999559L, 1999999571L, 1999999609L, 1999999613L,
+        1999999621L, 1999999643L, 1999999649L, 1999999657L, 1999999747L,
+        1999999763L, 1999999777L, 1999999811L, 1999999817L, 1999999829L,
+        1999999853L, 1999999861L, 1999999871L, 1999999873
+    };
+
+    public static void nextProbablePrime() throws Exception {
+        int failCount = 0;
+        BigInteger p1, p2, p3;
+        p1 = p2 = p3 = ZERO;
+
+        // First test nextProbablePrime on the low range starting at zero
+        for (int i=0; i<primesTo100.length; i++) {
+            p1 = p1.nextProbablePrime();
+            if (p1.longValue() != primesTo100[i]) {
+                System.err.println("low range primes failed");
+                System.err.println("p1 is "+p1);
+                System.err.println("expected "+primesTo100[i]);
+                failCount++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Test nextProbablePrime on a relatively small, known prime sequence
+        p1 = BigInteger.valueOf(aPrimeSequence[0]);
+        for (int i=1; i<aPrimeSequence.length; i++) {
+            p1 = p1.nextProbablePrime();
+            if (p1.longValue() != aPrimeSequence[i]) {
+                System.err.println("prime sequence failed");
+                failCount++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Next, pick some large primes, use nextProbablePrime to find the
+        // next one, and make sure there are no primes in between
+        for (int i=0; i<100; i+=10) {
+            p1 = BigInteger.probablePrime(50 + i, rnd);
+            p2 = p1.add(ONE);
+            p3 = p1.nextProbablePrime();
+            while(p2.compareTo(p3) < 0) {
+                if (p2.isProbablePrime(100)){
+                    System.err.println("nextProbablePrime failed");
+                    System.err.println("along range "+p1.toString(16));
+                    System.err.println("to "+p3.toString(16));
+                    failCount++;
+                    break;
+                }
+                p2 = p2.add(ONE);
+            }
+        }
+
+        report("nextProbablePrime", failCount);
+    }
+
+    public static void serialize() throws Exception {
+        int failCount = 0;
+
+        String bitPatterns[] = {
+             "ffffffff00000000ffffffff00000000ffffffff00000000",
+             "ffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000",
+             "ffffffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+             "10000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff",
+             "100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+             "aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa",
+            "-ffffffff00000000ffffffff00000000ffffffff00000000",
+            "-ffffffffffffffffffffffff000000000000000000000000",
+            "-ffffffff0000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+            "-10000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff",
+            "-100000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000",
+            "-aaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa"
+        };
+
+        for(int i = 0; i < bitPatterns.length; i++) {
+            BigInteger b1 = new BigInteger(bitPatterns[i], 16);
+
+            File f = new File("serialtest");
+            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
+            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
+            oos.writeObject(b1);
+            oos.flush();
+            oos.close();
+            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
+            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
+            BigInteger b2 = (BigInteger)ois.readObject();
+
+            if (!b1.equals(b2) ||
+                !b1.equals(b1.or(b2))) {
+                failCount++;
+                System.err.println("Serialized failed for hex " +
+                                   b1.toString(16));
+            }
+            f.delete();
+        }
+
+        for(int i=0; i<10; i++) {
+            BigInteger b1 = fetchNumber(rnd.nextInt(100));
+            File f = new File("serialtest");
+            FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(f);
+            ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
+            oos.writeObject(b1);
+            oos.flush();
+            oos.close();
+            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(f);
+            ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(fis);
+            BigInteger b2 = (BigInteger)ois.readObject();
+
+            if (!b1.equals(b2) ||
+                !b1.equals(b1.or(b2)))
+                failCount++;
+            f.delete();
+        }
+
+        report("Serialize", failCount);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Main to interpret arguments and run several tests.
+     *
+     * Up to three arguments may be given to specify the size of BigIntegers
+     * used for call parameters 1, 2, and 3. The size is interpreted as
+     * the maximum number of decimal digits that the parameters will have.
+     *
+     */
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+
+        if (args.length >0)
+            order1 = (int)((Integer.parseInt(args[0]))* 3.333);
+        if (args.length >1)
+            order2 = (int)((Integer.parseInt(args[1]))* 3.333);
+        if (args.length >2)
+            order3 = (int)((Integer.parseInt(args[2]))* 3.333);
+
+        prime();
+        nextProbablePrime();
+
+        arithmetic();
+        divideAndRemainder();
+        pow();
+
+        bitCount();
+        bitLength();
+        bitOps();
+        bitwise();
+
+        shift();
+
+        byteArrayConv();
+
+        modInv();
+        modExp();
+        modExp2();
+
+        stringConv();
+        serialize();
+
+        if (failure)
+            throw new RuntimeException("Failure in BigIntegerTest.");
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * Get a random or boundary-case number. This is designed to provide
+     * a lot of numbers that will find failure points, such as max sized
+     * numbers, empty BigIntegers, etc.
+     *
+     * If order is less than 2, order is changed to 2.
+     */
+    private static BigInteger fetchNumber(int order) {
+        boolean negative = rnd.nextBoolean();
+        int numType = rnd.nextInt(6);
+        BigInteger result = null;
+        if (order < 2) order = 2;
+
+        switch (numType) {
+            case 0: // Empty
+                result = BigInteger.ZERO;
+                break;
+
+            case 1: // One
+                result = BigInteger.ONE;
+                break;
+
+            case 2: // All bits set in number
+                int numBytes = (order+7)/8;
+                byte[] fullBits = new byte[numBytes];
+                for(int i=0; i<numBytes; i++)
+                    fullBits[i] = (byte)0xff;
+                int excessBits = 8*numBytes - order;
+                fullBits[0] &= (1 << (8-excessBits)) - 1;
+                result = new BigInteger(1, fullBits);
+                break;
+
+            case 3: // One bit in number
+                result = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(rnd.nextInt(order));
+                break;
+
+            case 4: // Random bit density
+                int iterations = rnd.nextInt(order-1);
+                result = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(rnd.nextInt(order));
+                for(int i=0; i<iterations; i++) {
+                    BigInteger temp = BigInteger.ONE.shiftLeft(
+                                                rnd.nextInt(order));
+                    result = result.or(temp);
+                }
+                break;
+
+            default: // random bits
+                result = new BigInteger(order, rnd);
+        }
+
+        if (negative)
+            result = result.negate();
+
+        return result;
+    }
+
+    static void report(String testName, int failCount) {
+        System.err.println(testName+": " +
+                           (failCount==0 ? "Passed":"Failed("+failCount+")"));
+        if (failCount > 0)
+            failure = true;
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/math/BigInteger/ModPow.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,52 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1998 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/* @test
+ * @bug 4181191
+ * @summary test BigInteger modPow method
+ */
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.util.Random;
+
+public class ModPow {
+    public static void main(String[] args) {
+        Random rnd = new Random(1234);
+
+        for (int i=0; i<2000; i++) {
+            BigInteger m = new BigInteger(800, rnd);
+            BigInteger base = new BigInteger(16, rnd);
+            if (rnd.nextInt() % 1 == 0)
+                base = base.negate();
+            BigInteger exp = new BigInteger(8, rnd);
+
+            BigInteger z = base.modPow(exp, m);
+            BigInteger w = base.pow(exp.intValue()).mod(m);
+            if (!z.equals(w)){
+                System.err.println(base +" ** " + exp + " mod "+ m);
+                System.err.println("modPow : " + z);
+                System.err.println("pow.mod: " + w);
+                throw new RuntimeException("BigInteger modPow failure.");
+            }
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/math/BigInteger/ModPow65537.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4891312
+ * @summary verify that modPow() not broken by the special case for 65537
+ * @author Andreas Sterbenz
+ */
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.util.*;
+
+import java.security.*;
+import java.security.spec.*;
+
+public class ModPow65537 {
+
+    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
+        // SunRsaSign uses BigInteger internally
+        KeyPairGenerator kpg = KeyPairGenerator.getInstance("RSA", "SunRsaSign");
+        kpg.initialize(new RSAKeyGenParameterSpec(512, BigInteger.valueOf(65537)));
+        KeyPair kp = kpg.generateKeyPair();
+        testSigning(kp);
+
+        kpg.initialize(new RSAKeyGenParameterSpec(512, BigInteger.valueOf(65539)));
+        kp = kpg.generateKeyPair();
+        testSigning(kp);
+
+        kpg.initialize(new RSAKeyGenParameterSpec(512, BigInteger.valueOf(3)));
+        kp = kpg.generateKeyPair();
+        testSigning(kp);
+
+        // basic known answer test
+        BigInteger base = new BigInteger("19058071224156864789844466979330892664777520457048234786139035643344145635582");
+        BigInteger mod  = new BigInteger("75554098474976067521257305210610421240510163914613117319380559667371251381587");
+        BigInteger exp1 = BigInteger.valueOf(65537);
+        BigInteger exp2 = BigInteger.valueOf(75537);
+        BigInteger exp3 = new BigInteger("13456870775607312149");
+
+        BigInteger res1 = new BigInteger("5770048609366563851320890693196148833634112303472168971638730461010114147506");
+        BigInteger res2 = new BigInteger("63446979364051087123350579021875958137036620431381329472348116892915461751531");
+        BigInteger res3 = new BigInteger("39016891919893878823999350081191675846357272199067075794096200770872982089502");
+
+        if (base.modPow(exp1, mod).equals(res1) == false) {
+            throw new Exception("Error using " + exp1);
+        }
+        if (base.modPow(exp2, mod).equals(res2) == false) {
+            throw new Exception("Error using " + exp2);
+        }
+        if (base.modPow(exp3, mod).equals(res3) == false) {
+            throw new Exception("Error using " + exp3);
+        }
+
+        System.out.println("Passed");
+    }
+
+    private static void testSigning(KeyPair kp) throws Exception {
+        System.out.println(kp.getPublic());
+        byte[] data = new byte[1024];
+        new Random().nextBytes(data);
+
+        Signature sig = Signature.getInstance("SHA1withRSA", "SunRsaSign");
+        sig.initSign(kp.getPrivate());
+        sig.update(data);
+        byte[] sigBytes = sig.sign();
+
+        sig.initVerify(kp.getPublic());
+        sig.update(data);
+        if (sig.verify(sigBytes) == false) {
+            throw new Exception("signature verification failed");
+        }
+        System.out.println("OK");
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/math/BigInteger/ModPowPowersof2.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1998 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/* @test
+   @bug 4098742
+   @summary Test biginteger modpow method
+   @author Michael McCloskey
+   @run main/othervm ModPowPowersof2
+*/
+
+import java.math.BigInteger;
+import java.io.BufferedReader;
+import java.io.InputStreamReader;
+import java.io.File;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+/**
+ * This class tests to see if using modPow on a power
+ * of two crashes the vm
+ *
+ */
+public class ModPowPowersof2 {
+
+      public static void main(String args[]) throws Exception {
+          // Construct a command that runs the test in other vm
+          String[] command = new String[4];
+          int n = 0;
+
+          command[n++] = System.getProperty("java.home") + File.separator +
+              "bin" + File.separator + "java";
+          if (System.getProperty("java.class.path") != null) {
+              command[n++] = "-classpath";
+              command[n++] = System.getProperty("java.class.path");
+          }
+
+          command[n++] = "ModPowPowersof2$ModTester";
+
+          // Exec another vm to run test in
+          Process p = null;
+          p = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command);
+
+          // Read the result to determine if test failed
+          BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
+                                             p.getInputStream()));
+          String s;
+          s = in.readLine();
+          if (s == null)
+              throw new RuntimeException("ModPow causes vm crash");
+
+     }
+
+    public static class ModTester {
+        public static void main(String [] args) {
+            BigInteger two = BigInteger.valueOf(2);
+            BigInteger four = BigInteger.valueOf(4);
+
+            two.modPow(two, BigInteger.valueOf(4));
+            two.modPow(two, BigInteger.valueOf(8));
+            two.modPow(four, BigInteger.valueOf(8));
+
+            System.out.println("success");
+        }
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/math/BigInteger/OperatorNpeTests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2006 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 6365176
+ * @summary Get NullPointerExceptions when expected
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+
+import java.math.*;
+import static java.math.BigInteger.*;
+
+public class OperatorNpeTests {
+
+    public static void main(String... argv) {
+        BigInteger[] specialValues = {ZERO, ONE, TEN};
+
+        for (BigInteger bd : specialValues) {
+            BigInteger result;
+            try {
+                result = bd.multiply(null);
+                throw new RuntimeException("Instead of NPE got " + result);
+            } catch (NullPointerException npe) {
+                ; // Expected
+            }
+
+            try {
+                result = bd.divide(null);
+                throw new RuntimeException("Instead of NPE got " + result);
+            } catch (NullPointerException npe) {
+                ; // Expected
+            }
+
+            try {
+                result = bd.add(null);
+                throw new RuntimeException("Instead of NPE got " + result);
+            } catch (NullPointerException npe) {
+                ; // Expected
+            }
+
+            try {
+                result = bd.subtract(null);
+                throw new RuntimeException("Instead of NPE got " + result);
+            } catch (NullPointerException npe) {
+                ; // Expected
+            }
+
+
+        }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/math/BigInteger/ProbablePrime.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,48 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2002 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4654323
+ * @summary Tests functionality of isProbablePrime(Integer.MAX_VALUE)
+ */
+import java.math.*;
+
+public class ProbablePrime {
+    public static void main(String [] argv) {
+                BigInteger num = new BigInteger("4");
+                int certainties[] = {-1, 0, 1, 2, 100, Integer.MAX_VALUE-1,
+                                     Integer.MAX_VALUE};
+                boolean expectations[] = {true, true, false, false, false,
+                                          false, false};
+
+                for(int i = 0; i < certainties.length; i++) {
+                    boolean b;
+                    if((b=num.isProbablePrime(certainties[i])) !=
+                       expectations[i])
+                       throw new RuntimeException("Unexpected answer " + b +
+                                                  " for certainty " +
+                                                  certainties[i]);
+                }
+    }
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/math/BigInteger/StringConstructor.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,90 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2001-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4489146 5017980
+ * @summary tests String constructors of BigInteger
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ */
+import java.math.*;
+
+public class StringConstructor {
+
+
+    public static void main(String [] argv) {
+        // Good strings
+        constructWithoutError("0", 0L);
+        constructWithoutError("000000000000000000", 0L);
+        constructWithoutError("1", 1L);
+        constructWithoutError("-1", -1L);
+        constructWithoutError("+1", +1L);
+        constructWithoutError( "123456789123456789", 123456789123456789L);
+        constructWithoutError("+123456789123456789", 123456789123456789L);
+        constructWithoutError("-123456789123456789", -123456789123456789L);
+        constructWithoutError(Integer.toString(Integer.MIN_VALUE),
+                              (long)Integer.MIN_VALUE);
+        constructWithoutError(Integer.toString(Integer.MAX_VALUE),
+                              (long)Integer.MAX_VALUE);
+        constructWithoutError(Long.toString(Long.MIN_VALUE),
+                              Long.MIN_VALUE);
+        constructWithoutError(Long.toString(Long.MAX_VALUE),
+                              Long.MAX_VALUE);
+
+        // Bad strings
+        constructWithError("");
+        constructWithError("-");
+        constructWithError("+");
+        constructWithError("--");
+        constructWithError("++");
+        constructWithError("-000-0");
+        constructWithError("+000+0");
+        constructWithError("+000-0");
+        constructWithError("--1234567890");
+        constructWithError("++1234567890");
+        constructWithError("-0-12345678");
+        constructWithError("+0+12345678");
+        constructWithError("--12345678-12345678-12345678");
+        constructWithError("++12345678+12345678+12345678");
+        constructWithError("12345-");
+        constructWithError("12345+");
+    }
+
+    // this method adapted from ../BigDecimal/StringConstructor.java
+    private static void constructWithError(String badString) {
+        try {
+            BigInteger bi = new BigInteger(badString);
+            throw new RuntimeException(badString + " accepted");
+        } catch(NumberFormatException e) {
+        }
+    }
+
+    private static void constructWithoutError(String goodString, long value) {
+            BigInteger bi = new BigInteger(goodString);
+            if(bi.longValue() != value) {
+                System.err.printf("From ``%s'' expected %d, got %s.\n", goodString, value, bi);
+                throw new RuntimeException();
+            }
+    }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/math/BigInteger/UnicodeConstructor.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 1998 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4040456
+ * @summary Test biginteger constructor with i18n string
+ */
+
+import java.math.*;
+
+/**
+ * This class tests to see if creating a biginteger with an
+ * unicode japanese zero and one succeeds
+ *
+ */
+public class UnicodeConstructor {
+
+      public static void main(String args[]) {
+
+         try {
+             // the code for japanese zero
+             BigInteger b1 = new BigInteger("\uff10");
+             System.err.println(b1.toString());
+
+             // Japanese 1010
+             BigInteger b2 = new BigInteger("\uff11\uff10\uff11\uff10");
+             System.err.println(b2.toString());
+          }
+          catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
+              throw new RuntimeException(
+                       "BigInteger is not accepting unicode initializers.");
+          }
+
+     }
+
+}
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/test/java/math/RoundingMode/RoundingModeTests.java	Mon Jan 26 19:49:26 2009 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2003 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * @test
+ * @bug 4851776 4891522 4905335
+ * @summary Basic tests for the RoundingMode class.
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ * @compile -source 1.5 RoundingModeTests.java
+ * @run main RoundingModeTests
+ */
+
+import java.math.RoundingMode;
+import java.math.BigDecimal;
+
+public class RoundingModeTests {
+    public static void main(String [] argv) {
+
+        // For each member of the family, make sure
+        // rm == valueOf(rm.toString())
+
+        for(RoundingMode rm: RoundingMode.values()) {
+            if (rm != RoundingMode.valueOf(rm.toString())) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Bad roundtrip conversion of " +
+                                           rm.toString());
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Test that mapping of old integers to new values is correct
+        if (RoundingMode.valueOf(BigDecimal.ROUND_CEILING) !=
+                RoundingMode.CEILING) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Bad mapping for ROUND_CEILING");
+        }
+
+        if (RoundingMode.valueOf(BigDecimal.ROUND_DOWN) !=
+                RoundingMode.DOWN) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Bad mapping for ROUND_DOWN");
+        }
+
+        if (RoundingMode.valueOf(BigDecimal.ROUND_FLOOR) !=
+                RoundingMode.FLOOR) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Bad mapping for ROUND_FLOOR");
+        }
+
+        if (RoundingMode.valueOf(BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_DOWN) !=
+                RoundingMode.HALF_DOWN) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Bad mapping for ROUND_HALF_DOWN");
+        }
+
+        if (RoundingMode.valueOf(BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_EVEN) !=
+                RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Bad mapping for ROUND_HALF_EVEN");
+        }
+
+        if (RoundingMode.valueOf(BigDecimal.ROUND_HALF_UP) !=
+                RoundingMode.HALF_UP) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Bad mapping for ROUND_HALF_UP");
+        }
+
+        if (RoundingMode.valueOf(BigDecimal.ROUND_UNNECESSARY) !=
+                RoundingMode.UNNECESSARY) {
+                throw new RuntimeException("Bad mapping for ROUND_UNNECESARY");
+        }
+    }
+}