Merge
authorchegar
Tue, 15 Oct 2013 20:47:21 +0100
changeset 20856 1d54b566bf7e
parent 20855 000e45ee4aea (current diff)
parent 20795 8ec9e5b79828 (diff)
child 20857 734dc47ee277
Merge
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/DayOfWeek.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/DayOfWeek.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -71,6 +71,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
 import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
@@ -403,7 +404,7 @@
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     @Override
     public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-        if (query == TemporalQuery.precision()) {
+        if (query == TemporalQueries.precision()) {
             return (R) DAYS;
         }
         return TemporalAccessor.super.query(query);
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/Instant.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/Instant.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@
 import java.io.DataOutput;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
-import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
@@ -87,6 +86,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
@@ -1050,12 +1050,12 @@
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     @Override
     public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-        if (query == TemporalQuery.precision()) {
+        if (query == TemporalQueries.precision()) {
             return (R) NANOS;
         }
         // inline TemporalAccessor.super.query(query) as an optimization
-        if (query == TemporalQuery.chronology() || query == TemporalQuery.zoneId() ||
-                query == TemporalQuery.zone() || query == TemporalQuery.offset()) {
+        if (query == TemporalQueries.chronology() || query == TemporalQueries.zoneId() ||
+                query == TemporalQueries.zone() || query == TemporalQueries.offset()) {
             return null;
         }
         return query.queryFrom(this);
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/LocalDate.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/LocalDate.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -78,7 +78,6 @@
 import java.io.DataOutput;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
-import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDate;
 import java.time.chrono.Era;
@@ -92,6 +91,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
@@ -342,7 +342,7 @@
      * A {@code TemporalAccessor} represents an arbitrary set of date and time information,
      * which this factory converts to an instance of {@code LocalDate}.
      * <p>
-     * The conversion uses the {@link TemporalQuery#localDate()} query, which relies
+     * The conversion uses the {@link TemporalQueries#localDate()} query, which relies
      * on extracting the {@link ChronoField#EPOCH_DAY EPOCH_DAY} field.
      * <p>
      * This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQuery}
@@ -354,7 +354,7 @@
      */
     public static LocalDate from(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(temporal, "temporal");
-        LocalDate date = temporal.query(TemporalQuery.localDate());
+        LocalDate date = temporal.query(TemporalQueries.localDate());
         if (date == null) {
             throw new DateTimeException("Unable to obtain LocalDate from TemporalAccessor: " +
                     temporal + " of type " + temporal.getClass().getName());
@@ -1501,7 +1501,7 @@
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     @Override
     public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-        if (query == TemporalQuery.localDate()) {
+        if (query == TemporalQueries.localDate()) {
             return (R) this;
         }
         return ChronoLocalDate.super.query(query);
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/LocalDateTime.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/LocalDateTime.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -76,7 +76,6 @@
 import java.io.DataOutput;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
-import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.time.chrono.ChronoLocalDateTime;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
@@ -88,6 +87,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
@@ -1579,7 +1579,7 @@
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     @Override  // override for Javadoc
     public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-        if (query == TemporalQuery.localDate()) {
+        if (query == TemporalQueries.localDate()) {
             return (R) date;
         }
         return ChronoLocalDateTime.super.query(query);
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/LocalTime.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/LocalTime.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@
 import java.io.DataOutput;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
-import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
@@ -85,6 +84,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
@@ -383,7 +383,7 @@
      * A {@code TemporalAccessor} represents an arbitrary set of date and time information,
      * which this factory converts to an instance of {@code LocalTime}.
      * <p>
-     * The conversion uses the {@link TemporalQuery#localTime()} query, which relies
+     * The conversion uses the {@link TemporalQueries#localTime()} query, which relies
      * on extracting the {@link ChronoField#NANO_OF_DAY NANO_OF_DAY} field.
      * <p>
      * This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQuery}
@@ -395,7 +395,7 @@
      */
     public static LocalTime from(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(temporal, "temporal");
-        LocalTime time = temporal.query(TemporalQuery.localTime());
+        LocalTime time = temporal.query(TemporalQueries.localTime());
         if (time == null) {
             throw new DateTimeException("Unable to obtain LocalTime from TemporalAccessor: " +
                     temporal + " of type " + temporal.getClass().getName());
@@ -1281,14 +1281,14 @@
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     @Override
     public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-        if (query == TemporalQuery.chronology() || query == TemporalQuery.zoneId() ||
-                query == TemporalQuery.zone() || query == TemporalQuery.offset()) {
+        if (query == TemporalQueries.chronology() || query == TemporalQueries.zoneId() ||
+                query == TemporalQueries.zone() || query == TemporalQueries.offset()) {
             return null;
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.localTime()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.localTime()) {
             return (R) this;
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.localDate()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.localDate()) {
             return null;
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.precision()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.precision()) {
             return (R) NANOS;
         }
         // inline TemporalAccessor.super.query(query) as an optimization
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/Month.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/Month.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
 import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
@@ -560,9 +561,9 @@
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     @Override
     public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-        if (query == TemporalQuery.chronology()) {
+        if (query == TemporalQueries.chronology()) {
             return (R) IsoChronology.INSTANCE;
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.precision()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.precision()) {
             return (R) MONTHS;
         }
         return TemporalAccessor.super.query(query);
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/MonthDay.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/MonthDay.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -68,7 +68,6 @@
 import java.io.DataOutput;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
-import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.time.chrono.Chronology;
 import java.time.chrono.IsoChronology;
@@ -80,6 +79,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
 import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
@@ -582,7 +582,7 @@
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     @Override
     public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-        if (query == TemporalQuery.chronology()) {
+        if (query == TemporalQueries.chronology()) {
             return (R) IsoChronology.INSTANCE;
         }
         return TemporalAccessor.super.query(query);
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/OffsetDateTime.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/OffsetDateTime.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -69,7 +69,6 @@
 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.NANOS;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
 import java.io.ObjectInput;
 import java.io.ObjectOutput;
 import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
@@ -84,6 +83,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
@@ -1527,17 +1527,17 @@
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     @Override
     public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-        if (query == TemporalQuery.offset() || query == TemporalQuery.zone()) {
+        if (query == TemporalQueries.offset() || query == TemporalQueries.zone()) {
             return (R) getOffset();
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.zoneId()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.zoneId()) {
             return null;
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.localDate()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.localDate()) {
             return (R) toLocalDate();
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.localTime()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.localTime()) {
             return (R) toLocalTime();
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.chronology()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.chronology()) {
             return (R) IsoChronology.INSTANCE;
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.precision()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.precision()) {
             return (R) NANOS;
         }
         // inline TemporalAccessor.super.query(query) as an optimization
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/OffsetTime.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/OffsetTime.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -70,7 +70,6 @@
 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.NANOS;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
 import java.io.ObjectInput;
 import java.io.ObjectOutput;
 import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
@@ -84,6 +83,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
@@ -1068,13 +1068,13 @@
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     @Override
     public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-        if (query == TemporalQuery.offset() || query == TemporalQuery.zone()) {
+        if (query == TemporalQueries.offset() || query == TemporalQueries.zone()) {
             return (R) offset;
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.zoneId() | query == TemporalQuery.chronology() || query == TemporalQuery.localDate()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.zoneId() | query == TemporalQueries.chronology() || query == TemporalQueries.localDate()) {
             return null;
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.localTime()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.localTime()) {
             return (R) time;
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.precision()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.precision()) {
             return (R) NANOS;
         }
         // inline TemporalAccessor.super.query(query) as an optimization
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/Period.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/Period.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.Temporal;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
-import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
 import java.util.Arrays;
@@ -958,7 +958,7 @@
      */
     private void validateChrono(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(temporal, "temporal");
-        Chronology temporalChrono = temporal.query(TemporalQuery.chronology());
+        Chronology temporalChrono = temporal.query(TemporalQueries.chronology());
         if (temporalChrono != null && IsoChronology.INSTANCE.equals(temporalChrono) == false) {
             throw new DateTimeException("Chronology mismatch, expected: ISO, actual: " + temporalChrono.getId());
         }
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/Year.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/Year.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -74,7 +74,6 @@
 import java.io.DataOutput;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
-import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.time.chrono.Chronology;
 import java.time.chrono.IsoChronology;
@@ -89,6 +88,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
@@ -812,9 +812,9 @@
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     @Override
     public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-        if (query == TemporalQuery.chronology()) {
+        if (query == TemporalQueries.chronology()) {
             return (R) IsoChronology.INSTANCE;
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.precision()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.precision()) {
             return (R) YEARS;
         }
         return Temporal.super.query(query);
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/YearMonth.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/YearMonth.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -77,7 +77,6 @@
 import java.io.DataOutput;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
-import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.time.chrono.Chronology;
 import java.time.chrono.IsoChronology;
@@ -92,6 +91,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
@@ -945,9 +945,9 @@
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     @Override
     public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-        if (query == TemporalQuery.chronology()) {
+        if (query == TemporalQueries.chronology()) {
             return (R) IsoChronology.INSTANCE;
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.precision()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.precision()) {
             return (R) MONTHS;
         }
         return Temporal.super.query(query);
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/ZoneId.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/ZoneId.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
 import java.time.format.TextStyle;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
 import java.time.zone.ZoneRules;
@@ -492,7 +493,7 @@
      * This factory converts the arbitrary temporal object to an instance of {@code ZoneId}.
      * <p>
      * The conversion will try to obtain the zone in a way that favours region-based
-     * zones over offset-based zones using {@link TemporalQuery#zone()}.
+     * zones over offset-based zones using {@link TemporalQueries#zone()}.
      * <p>
      * This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQuery}
      * allowing it to be used in queries via method reference, {@code ZoneId::from}.
@@ -502,7 +503,7 @@
      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to convert to a {@code ZoneId}
      */
     public static ZoneId from(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
-        ZoneId obj = temporal.query(TemporalQuery.zone());
+        ZoneId obj = temporal.query(TemporalQueries.zone());
         if (obj == null) {
             throw new DateTimeException("Unable to obtain ZoneId from TemporalAccessor: " +
                     temporal + " of type " + temporal.getClass().getName());
@@ -558,7 +559,7 @@
      * methods on the interface have no meaning to {@code ZoneId}.
      * <p>
      * The returned temporal has no supported fields, with the query method
-     * supporting the return of the zone using {@link TemporalQuery#zoneId()}.
+     * supporting the return of the zone using {@link TemporalQueries#zoneId()}.
      *
      * @return a temporal equivalent to this zone, not null
      */
@@ -575,7 +576,7 @@
             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
             @Override
             public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-                if (query == TemporalQuery.zoneId()) {
+                if (query == TemporalQueries.zoneId()) {
                     return (R) ZoneId.this;
                 }
                 return TemporalAccessor.super.query(query);
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/ZoneOffset.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/ZoneOffset.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -70,13 +70,13 @@
 import java.io.DataOutput;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
-import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
 import java.time.temporal.Temporal;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
 import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
@@ -322,7 +322,7 @@
      * A {@code TemporalAccessor} represents some form of date and time information.
      * This factory converts the arbitrary temporal object to an instance of {@code ZoneOffset}.
      * <p>
-     * The conversion uses the {@link TemporalQuery#offset()} query, which relies
+     * The conversion uses the {@link TemporalQueries#offset()} query, which relies
      * on extracting the {@link ChronoField#OFFSET_SECONDS OFFSET_SECONDS} field.
      * <p>
      * This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQuery}
@@ -334,7 +334,7 @@
      */
     public static ZoneOffset from(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(temporal, "temporal");
-        ZoneOffset offset = temporal.query(TemporalQuery.offset());
+        ZoneOffset offset = temporal.query(TemporalQueries.offset());
         if (offset == null) {
             throw new DateTimeException("Unable to obtain ZoneOffset from TemporalAccessor: " +
                     temporal + " of type " + temporal.getClass().getName());
@@ -642,7 +642,7 @@
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     @Override
     public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-        if (query == TemporalQuery.offset() || query == TemporalQuery.zone()) {
+        if (query == TemporalQueries.offset() || query == TemporalQueries.zone()) {
             return (R) this;
         }
         return TemporalAccessor.super.query(query);
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/chrono/AbstractChronology.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,783 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
+ * file:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+package java.time.chrono;
+
+import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH;
+import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR;
+import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH;
+import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR;
+import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH;
+import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK;
+import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR;
+import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.EPOCH_DAY;
+import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ERA;
+import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR;
+import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.PROLEPTIC_MONTH;
+import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR;
+import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR_OF_ERA;
+import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.DAYS;
+import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.MONTHS;
+import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.WEEKS;
+import static java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters.nextOrSame;
+
+import java.io.DataInput;
+import java.io.DataOutput;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
+import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.time.DateTimeException;
+import java.time.DayOfWeek;
+import java.time.format.ResolverStyle;
+import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.util.HashSet;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.Objects;
+import java.util.ServiceLoader;
+import java.util.Set;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
+
+import sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger;
+
+/**
+ * An abstract implementation of a calendar system, used to organize and identify dates.
+ * <p>
+ * The main date and time API is built on the ISO calendar system.
+ * The chronology operates behind the scenes to represent the general concept of a calendar system.
+ * <p>
+ * See {@link Chronology} for more details.
+ *
+ * @implSpec
+ * This class is separated from the {@code Chronology} interface so that the static methods
+ * are not inherited. While {@code Chronology} can be implemented directly, it is strongly
+ * recommended to extend this abstract class instead.
+ * <p>
+ * This class must be implemented with care to ensure other classes operate correctly.
+ * All implementations that can be instantiated must be final, immutable and thread-safe.
+ * Subclasses should be Serializable wherever possible.
+ *
+ * @since 1.8
+ */
+public abstract class AbstractChronology implements Chronology {
+
+    /**
+     * ChronoLocalDate order constant.
+     */
+    static final Comparator<ChronoLocalDate> DATE_ORDER =
+        (Comparator<ChronoLocalDate> & Serializable) (date1, date2) -> {
+            return Long.compare(date1.toEpochDay(), date2.toEpochDay());
+        };
+    /**
+     * ChronoLocalDateTime order constant.
+     */
+    static final Comparator<ChronoLocalDateTime<? extends ChronoLocalDate>> DATE_TIME_ORDER =
+        (Comparator<ChronoLocalDateTime<? extends ChronoLocalDate>> & Serializable) (dateTime1, dateTime2) -> {
+            int cmp = Long.compare(dateTime1.toLocalDate().toEpochDay(), dateTime2.toLocalDate().toEpochDay());
+            if (cmp == 0) {
+                cmp = Long.compare(dateTime1.toLocalTime().toNanoOfDay(), dateTime2.toLocalTime().toNanoOfDay());
+            }
+            return cmp;
+        };
+    /**
+     * ChronoZonedDateTime order constant.
+     */
+    static final Comparator<ChronoZonedDateTime<?>> INSTANT_ORDER =
+            (Comparator<ChronoZonedDateTime<?>> & Serializable) (dateTime1, dateTime2) -> {
+                int cmp = Long.compare(dateTime1.toEpochSecond(), dateTime2.toEpochSecond());
+                if (cmp == 0) {
+                    cmp = Long.compare(dateTime1.toLocalTime().getNano(), dateTime2.toLocalTime().getNano());
+                }
+                return cmp;
+            };
+
+    /**
+     * Map of available calendars by ID.
+     */
+    private static final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Chronology> CHRONOS_BY_ID = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+    /**
+     * Map of available calendars by calendar type.
+     */
+    private static final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Chronology> CHRONOS_BY_TYPE = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
+
+    /**
+     * Register a Chronology by its ID and type for lookup by {@link #of(String)}.
+     * Chronologies must not be registered until they are completely constructed.
+     * Specifically, not in the constructor of Chronology.
+     *
+     * @param chrono the chronology to register; not null
+     * @return the already registered Chronology if any, may be null
+     */
+    static Chronology registerChrono(Chronology chrono) {
+        return registerChrono(chrono, chrono.getId());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Register a Chronology by ID and type for lookup by {@link #of(String)}.
+     * Chronos must not be registered until they are completely constructed.
+     * Specifically, not in the constructor of Chronology.
+     *
+     * @param chrono the chronology to register; not null
+     * @param id the ID to register the chronology; not null
+     * @return the already registered Chronology if any, may be null
+     */
+    static Chronology registerChrono(Chronology chrono, String id) {
+        Chronology prev = CHRONOS_BY_ID.putIfAbsent(id, chrono);
+        if (prev == null) {
+            String type = chrono.getCalendarType();
+            if (type != null) {
+                CHRONOS_BY_TYPE.putIfAbsent(type, chrono);
+            }
+        }
+        return prev;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Initialization of the maps from id and type to Chronology.
+     * The ServiceLoader is used to find and register any implementations
+     * of {@link java.time.chrono.AbstractChronology} found in the bootclass loader.
+     * The built-in chronologies are registered explicitly.
+     * Calendars configured via the Thread's context classloader are local
+     * to that thread and are ignored.
+     * <p>
+     * The initialization is done only once using the registration
+     * of the IsoChronology as the test and the final step.
+     * Multiple threads may perform the initialization concurrently.
+     * Only the first registration of each Chronology is retained by the
+     * ConcurrentHashMap.
+     * @return true if the cache was initialized
+     */
+    private static boolean initCache() {
+        if (CHRONOS_BY_ID.get("ISO") == null) {
+            // Initialization is incomplete
+
+            // Register built-in Chronologies
+            registerChrono(HijrahChronology.INSTANCE);
+            registerChrono(JapaneseChronology.INSTANCE);
+            registerChrono(MinguoChronology.INSTANCE);
+            registerChrono(ThaiBuddhistChronology.INSTANCE);
+
+            // Register Chronologies from the ServiceLoader
+            @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
+            ServiceLoader<AbstractChronology> loader =  ServiceLoader.load(AbstractChronology.class, null);
+            for (AbstractChronology chrono : loader) {
+                String id = chrono.getId();
+                if (id.equals("ISO") || registerChrono(chrono) != null) {
+                    // Log the attempt to replace an existing Chronology
+                    PlatformLogger logger = PlatformLogger.getLogger("java.time.chrono");
+                    logger.warning("Ignoring duplicate Chronology, from ServiceLoader configuration "  + id);
+                }
+            }
+
+            // finally, register IsoChronology to mark initialization is complete
+            registerChrono(IsoChronology.INSTANCE);
+            return true;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /**
+     * Obtains an instance of {@code Chronology} from a locale.
+     * <p>
+     * See {@link Chronology#ofLocale(Locale)}.
+     *
+     * @param locale  the locale to use to obtain the calendar system, not null
+     * @return the calendar system associated with the locale, not null
+     * @throws java.time.DateTimeException if the locale-specified calendar cannot be found
+     */
+    static Chronology ofLocale(Locale locale) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(locale, "locale");
+        String type = locale.getUnicodeLocaleType("ca");
+        if (type == null || "iso".equals(type) || "iso8601".equals(type)) {
+            return IsoChronology.INSTANCE;
+        }
+        // Not pre-defined; lookup by the type
+        do {
+            Chronology chrono = CHRONOS_BY_TYPE.get(type);
+            if (chrono != null) {
+                return chrono;
+            }
+            // If not found, do the initialization (once) and repeat the lookup
+        } while (initCache());
+
+        // Look for a Chronology using ServiceLoader of the Thread's ContextClassLoader
+        // Application provided Chronologies must not be cached
+        @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
+        ServiceLoader<Chronology> loader = ServiceLoader.load(Chronology.class);
+        for (Chronology chrono : loader) {
+            if (type.equals(chrono.getCalendarType())) {
+                return chrono;
+            }
+        }
+        throw new DateTimeException("Unknown calendar system: " + type);
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /**
+     * Obtains an instance of {@code Chronology} from a chronology ID or
+     * calendar system type.
+     * <p>
+     * See {@link Chronology#of(String)}.
+     *
+     * @param id  the chronology ID or calendar system type, not null
+     * @return the chronology with the identifier requested, not null
+     * @throws java.time.DateTimeException if the chronology cannot be found
+     */
+    static Chronology of(String id) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(id, "id");
+        do {
+            Chronology chrono = of0(id);
+            if (chrono != null) {
+                return chrono;
+            }
+            // If not found, do the initialization (once) and repeat the lookup
+        } while (initCache());
+
+        // Look for a Chronology using ServiceLoader of the Thread's ContextClassLoader
+        // Application provided Chronologies must not be cached
+        @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
+        ServiceLoader<Chronology> loader = ServiceLoader.load(Chronology.class);
+        for (Chronology chrono : loader) {
+            if (id.equals(chrono.getId()) || id.equals(chrono.getCalendarType())) {
+                return chrono;
+            }
+        }
+        throw new DateTimeException("Unknown chronology: " + id);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Obtains an instance of {@code Chronology} from a chronology ID or
+     * calendar system type.
+     *
+     * @param id  the chronology ID or calendar system type, not null
+     * @return the chronology with the identifier requested, or {@code null} if not found
+     */
+    private static Chronology of0(String id) {
+        Chronology chrono = CHRONOS_BY_ID.get(id);
+        if (chrono == null) {
+            chrono = CHRONOS_BY_TYPE.get(id);
+        }
+        return chrono;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the available chronologies.
+     * <p>
+     * Each returned {@code Chronology} is available for use in the system.
+     * The set of chronologies includes the system chronologies and
+     * any chronologies provided by the application via ServiceLoader
+     * configuration.
+     *
+     * @return the independent, modifiable set of the available chronology IDs, not null
+     */
+    static Set<Chronology> getAvailableChronologies() {
+        initCache();       // force initialization
+        HashSet<Chronology> chronos = new HashSet<>(CHRONOS_BY_ID.values());
+
+        /// Add in Chronologies from the ServiceLoader configuration
+        @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
+        ServiceLoader<Chronology> loader = ServiceLoader.load(Chronology.class);
+        for (Chronology chrono : loader) {
+            chronos.add(chrono);
+        }
+        return chronos;
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /**
+     * Creates an instance.
+     */
+    protected AbstractChronology() {
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /**
+     * Resolves parsed {@code ChronoField} values into a date during parsing.
+     * <p>
+     * Most {@code TemporalField} implementations are resolved using the
+     * resolve method on the field. By contrast, the {@code ChronoField} class
+     * defines fields that only have meaning relative to the chronology.
+     * As such, {@code ChronoField} date fields are resolved here in the
+     * context of a specific chronology.
+     * <p>
+     * {@code ChronoField} instances are resolved by this method, which may
+     * be overridden in subclasses.
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>{@code EPOCH_DAY} - If present, this is converted to a date and
+     *  all other date fields are then cross-checked against the date.
+     * <li>{@code PROLEPTIC_MONTH} - If present, then it is split into the
+     *  {@code YEAR} and {@code MONTH_OF_YEAR}. If the mode is strict or smart
+     *  then the field is validated.
+     * <li>{@code YEAR_OF_ERA} and {@code ERA} - If both are present, then they
+     *  are combined to form a {@code YEAR}. In lenient mode, the {@code YEAR_OF_ERA}
+     *  range is not validated, in smart and strict mode it is. The {@code ERA} is
+     *  validated for range in all three modes. If only the {@code YEAR_OF_ERA} is
+     *  present, and the mode is smart or lenient, then the last available era
+     *  is assumed. In strict mode, no era is assumed and the {@code YEAR_OF_ERA} is
+     *  left untouched. If only the {@code ERA} is present, then it is left untouched.
+     * <li>{@code YEAR}, {@code MONTH_OF_YEAR} and {@code DAY_OF_MONTH} -
+     *  If all three are present, then they are combined to form a date.
+     *  In all three modes, the {@code YEAR} is validated.
+     *  If the mode is smart or strict, then the month and day are validated.
+     *  If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to
+     *  creating a date on the first day of the first month in the requested year,
+     *  then adding the difference in months, then the difference in days.
+     *  If the mode is smart, and the day-of-month is greater than the maximum for
+     *  the year-month, then the day-of-month is adjusted to the last day-of-month.
+     *  If the mode is strict, then the three fields must form a valid date.
+     * <li>{@code YEAR} and {@code DAY_OF_YEAR} -
+     *  If both are present, then they are combined to form a date.
+     *  In all three modes, the {@code YEAR} is validated.
+     *  If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to
+     *  creating a date on the first day of the requested year, then adding
+     *  the difference in days.
+     *  If the mode is smart or strict, then the two fields must form a valid date.
+     * <li>{@code YEAR}, {@code MONTH_OF_YEAR}, {@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH} and
+     *  {@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH} -
+     *  If all four are present, then they are combined to form a date.
+     *  In all three modes, the {@code YEAR} is validated.
+     *  If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to
+     *  creating a date on the first day of the first month in the requested year, then adding
+     *  the difference in months, then the difference in weeks, then in days.
+     *  If the mode is smart or strict, then the all four fields are validated to
+     *  their outer ranges. The date is then combined in a manner equivalent to
+     *  creating a date on the first day of the requested year and month, then adding
+     *  the amount in weeks and days to reach their values. If the mode is strict,
+     *  the date is additionally validated to check that the day and week adjustment
+     *  did not change the month.
+     * <li>{@code YEAR}, {@code MONTH_OF_YEAR}, {@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH} and
+     *  {@code DAY_OF_WEEK} - If all four are present, then they are combined to
+     *  form a date. The approach is the same as described above for
+     *  years, months and weeks in {@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH}.
+     *  The day-of-week is adjusted as the next or same matching day-of-week once
+     *  the years, months and weeks have been handled.
+     * <li>{@code YEAR}, {@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR} and {@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR} -
+     *  If all three are present, then they are combined to form a date.
+     *  In all three modes, the {@code YEAR} is validated.
+     *  If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to
+     *  creating a date on the first day of the requested year, then adding
+     *  the difference in weeks, then in days.
+     *  If the mode is smart or strict, then the all three fields are validated to
+     *  their outer ranges. The date is then combined in a manner equivalent to
+     *  creating a date on the first day of the requested year, then adding
+     *  the amount in weeks and days to reach their values. If the mode is strict,
+     *  the date is additionally validated to check that the day and week adjustment
+     *  did not change the year.
+     * <li>{@code YEAR}, {@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR} and {@code DAY_OF_WEEK} -
+     *  If all three are present, then they are combined to form a date.
+     *  The approach is the same as described above for years and weeks in
+     *  {@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR}. The day-of-week is adjusted as the
+     *  next or same matching day-of-week once the years and weeks have been handled.
+     * </ul>
+     * <p>
+     * The default implementation is suitable for most calendar systems.
+     * If {@link java.time.temporal.ChronoField#YEAR_OF_ERA} is found without an {@link java.time.temporal.ChronoField#ERA}
+     * then the last era in {@link #eras()} is used.
+     * The implementation assumes a 7 day week, that the first day-of-month
+     * has the value 1, that first day-of-year has the value 1, and that the
+     * first of the month and year always exists.
+     *
+     * @param fieldValues  the map of fields to values, which can be updated, not null
+     * @param resolverStyle  the requested type of resolve, not null
+     * @return the resolved date, null if insufficient information to create a date
+     * @throws java.time.DateTimeException if the date cannot be resolved, typically
+     *  because of a conflict in the input data
+     */
+    @Override
+    public ChronoLocalDate resolveDate(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
+        // check epoch-day before inventing era
+        if (fieldValues.containsKey(EPOCH_DAY)) {
+            return dateEpochDay(fieldValues.remove(EPOCH_DAY));
+        }
+
+        // fix proleptic month before inventing era
+        resolveProlepticMonth(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
+
+        // invent era if necessary to resolve year-of-era
+        ChronoLocalDate resolved = resolveYearOfEra(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
+        if (resolved != null) {
+            return resolved;
+        }
+
+        // build date
+        if (fieldValues.containsKey(YEAR)) {
+            if (fieldValues.containsKey(MONTH_OF_YEAR)) {
+                if (fieldValues.containsKey(DAY_OF_MONTH)) {
+                    return resolveYMD(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
+                }
+                if (fieldValues.containsKey(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH)) {
+                    if (fieldValues.containsKey(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH)) {
+                        return resolveYMAA(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
+                    }
+                    if (fieldValues.containsKey(DAY_OF_WEEK)) {
+                        return resolveYMAD(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            if (fieldValues.containsKey(DAY_OF_YEAR)) {
+                return resolveYD(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
+            }
+            if (fieldValues.containsKey(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR)) {
+                if (fieldValues.containsKey(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR)) {
+                    return resolveYAA(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
+                }
+                if (fieldValues.containsKey(DAY_OF_WEEK)) {
+                    return resolveYAD(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    void resolveProlepticMonth(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
+        Long pMonth = fieldValues.remove(PROLEPTIC_MONTH);
+        if (pMonth != null) {
+            if (resolverStyle != ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
+                PROLEPTIC_MONTH.checkValidValue(pMonth);
+            }
+            // first day-of-month is likely to be safest for setting proleptic-month
+            // cannot add to year zero, as not all chronologies have a year zero
+            ChronoLocalDate chronoDate = dateNow()
+                    .with(DAY_OF_MONTH, 1).with(PROLEPTIC_MONTH, pMonth);
+            addFieldValue(fieldValues, MONTH_OF_YEAR, chronoDate.get(MONTH_OF_YEAR));
+            addFieldValue(fieldValues, YEAR, chronoDate.get(YEAR));
+        }
+    }
+
+    ChronoLocalDate resolveYearOfEra(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
+        Long yoeLong = fieldValues.remove(YEAR_OF_ERA);
+        if (yoeLong != null) {
+            Long eraLong = fieldValues.remove(ERA);
+            int yoe;
+            if (resolverStyle != ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
+                yoe = range(YEAR_OF_ERA).checkValidIntValue(yoeLong, YEAR_OF_ERA);
+            } else {
+                yoe = Math.toIntExact(yoeLong);
+            }
+            if (eraLong != null) {
+                Era eraObj = eraOf(range(ERA).checkValidIntValue(eraLong, ERA));
+                addFieldValue(fieldValues, YEAR, prolepticYear(eraObj, yoe));
+            } else {
+                if (fieldValues.containsKey(YEAR)) {
+                    int year = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.get(YEAR), YEAR);
+                    ChronoLocalDate chronoDate = dateYearDay(year, 1);
+                    addFieldValue(fieldValues, YEAR, prolepticYear(chronoDate.getEra(), yoe));
+                } else if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT) {
+                    // do not invent era if strict
+                    // reinstate the field removed earlier, no cross-check issues
+                    fieldValues.put(YEAR_OF_ERA, yoeLong);
+                } else {
+                    List<Era> eras = eras();
+                    if (eras.isEmpty()) {
+                        addFieldValue(fieldValues, YEAR, yoe);
+                    } else {
+                        Era eraObj = eras.get(eras.size() - 1);
+                        addFieldValue(fieldValues, YEAR, prolepticYear(eraObj, yoe));
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        } else if (fieldValues.containsKey(ERA)) {
+            range(ERA).checkValidValue(fieldValues.get(ERA), ERA);  // always validated
+        }
+        return null;
+    }
+
+    ChronoLocalDate resolveYMD(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
+        int y = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR), YEAR);
+        if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
+            long months = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), 1);
+            long days = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_MONTH), 1);
+            return date(y, 1, 1).plus(months, MONTHS).plus(days, DAYS);
+        }
+        int moy = range(MONTH_OF_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), MONTH_OF_YEAR);
+        ValueRange domRange = range(DAY_OF_MONTH);
+        int dom = domRange.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_MONTH), DAY_OF_MONTH);
+        if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.SMART) {  // previous valid
+            try {
+                return date(y, moy, dom);
+            } catch (DateTimeException ex) {
+                return date(y, moy, 1).with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
+            }
+        }
+        return date(y, moy, dom);
+    }
+
+    ChronoLocalDate resolveYD(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
+        int y = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR), YEAR);
+        if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
+            long days = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_YEAR), 1);
+            return dateYearDay(y, 1).plus(days, DAYS);
+        }
+        int doy = range(DAY_OF_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_YEAR), DAY_OF_YEAR);
+        return dateYearDay(y, doy);  // smart is same as strict
+    }
+
+    ChronoLocalDate resolveYMAA(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
+        int y = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR), YEAR);
+        if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
+            long months = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), 1);
+            long weeks = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH), 1);
+            long days = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH), 1);
+            return date(y, 1, 1).plus(months, MONTHS).plus(weeks, WEEKS).plus(days, DAYS);
+        }
+        int moy = range(MONTH_OF_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), MONTH_OF_YEAR);
+        int aw = range(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH), ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH);
+        int ad = range(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH), ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH);
+        ChronoLocalDate date = date(y, moy, 1).plus((aw - 1) * 7 + (ad - 1), DAYS);
+        if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT && date.get(MONTH_OF_YEAR) != moy) {
+            throw new DateTimeException("Strict mode rejected resolved date as it is in a different month");
+        }
+        return date;
+    }
+
+    ChronoLocalDate resolveYMAD(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
+        int y = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR), YEAR);
+        if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
+            long months = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), 1);
+            long weeks = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH), 1);
+            long dow = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_WEEK), 1);
+            return resolveAligned(date(y, 1, 1), months, weeks, dow);
+        }
+        int moy = range(MONTH_OF_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), MONTH_OF_YEAR);
+        int aw = range(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH), ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH);
+        int dow = range(DAY_OF_WEEK).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_WEEK), DAY_OF_WEEK);
+        ChronoLocalDate date = date(y, moy, 1).plus((aw - 1) * 7, DAYS).with(nextOrSame(DayOfWeek.of(dow)));
+        if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT && date.get(MONTH_OF_YEAR) != moy) {
+            throw new DateTimeException("Strict mode rejected resolved date as it is in a different month");
+        }
+        return date;
+    }
+
+    ChronoLocalDate resolveYAA(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
+        int y = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR), YEAR);
+        if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
+            long weeks = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR), 1);
+            long days = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR), 1);
+            return dateYearDay(y, 1).plus(weeks, WEEKS).plus(days, DAYS);
+        }
+        int aw = range(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR), ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR);
+        int ad = range(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR), ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR);
+        ChronoLocalDate date = dateYearDay(y, 1).plus((aw - 1) * 7 + (ad - 1), DAYS);
+        if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT && date.get(YEAR) != y) {
+            throw new DateTimeException("Strict mode rejected resolved date as it is in a different year");
+        }
+        return date;
+    }
+
+    ChronoLocalDate resolveYAD(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
+        int y = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR), YEAR);
+        if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
+            long weeks = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR), 1);
+            long dow = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_WEEK), 1);
+            return resolveAligned(dateYearDay(y, 1), 0, weeks, dow);
+        }
+        int aw = range(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR), ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR);
+        int dow = range(DAY_OF_WEEK).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_WEEK), DAY_OF_WEEK);
+        ChronoLocalDate date = dateYearDay(y, 1).plus((aw - 1) * 7, DAYS).with(nextOrSame(DayOfWeek.of(dow)));
+        if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT && date.get(YEAR) != y) {
+            throw new DateTimeException("Strict mode rejected resolved date as it is in a different year");
+        }
+        return date;
+    }
+
+    ChronoLocalDate resolveAligned(ChronoLocalDate base, long months, long weeks, long dow) {
+        ChronoLocalDate date = base.plus(months, MONTHS).plus(weeks, WEEKS);
+        if (dow > 7) {
+            date = date.plus((dow - 1) / 7, WEEKS);
+            dow = ((dow - 1) % 7) + 1;
+        } else if (dow < 1) {
+            date = date.plus(Math.subtractExact(dow,  7) / 7, WEEKS);
+            dow = ((dow + 6) % 7) + 1;
+        }
+        return date.with(nextOrSame(DayOfWeek.of((int) dow)));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Adds a field-value pair to the map, checking for conflicts.
+     * <p>
+     * If the field is not already present, then the field-value pair is added to the map.
+     * If the field is already present and it has the same value as that specified, no action occurs.
+     * If the field is already present and it has a different value to that specified, then
+     * an exception is thrown.
+     *
+     * @param field  the field to add, not null
+     * @param value  the value to add, not null
+     * @throws java.time.DateTimeException if the field is already present with a different value
+     */
+    void addFieldValue(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ChronoField field, long value) {
+        Long old = fieldValues.get(field);  // check first for better error message
+        if (old != null && old.longValue() != value) {
+            throw new DateTimeException("Conflict found: " + field + " " + old + " differs from " + field + " " + value);
+        }
+        fieldValues.put(field, value);
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /**
+     * Compares this chronology to another chronology.
+     * <p>
+     * The comparison order first by the chronology ID string, then by any
+     * additional information specific to the subclass.
+     * It is "consistent with equals", as defined by {@link Comparable}.
+     *
+     * @implSpec
+     * This implementation compares the chronology ID.
+     * Subclasses must compare any additional state that they store.
+     *
+     * @param other  the other chronology to compare to, not null
+     * @return the comparator value, negative if less, positive if greater
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int compareTo(Chronology other) {
+        return getId().compareTo(other.getId());
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if this chronology is equal to another chronology.
+     * <p>
+     * The comparison is based on the entire state of the object.
+     *
+     * @implSpec
+     * This implementation checks the type and calls
+     * {@link #compareTo(java.time.chrono.Chronology)}.
+     *
+     * @param obj  the object to check, null returns false
+     * @return true if this is equal to the other chronology
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+        if (this == obj) {
+           return true;
+        }
+        if (obj instanceof AbstractChronology) {
+            return compareTo((AbstractChronology) obj) == 0;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A hash code for this chronology.
+     * <p>
+     * The hash code should be based on the entire state of the object.
+     *
+     * @implSpec
+     * This implementation is based on the chronology ID and class.
+     * Subclasses should add any additional state that they store.
+     *
+     * @return a suitable hash code
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return getClass().hashCode() ^ getId().hashCode();
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /**
+     * Outputs this chronology as a {@code String}, using the chronology ID.
+     *
+     * @return a string representation of this chronology, not null
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return getId();
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /**
+     * Writes the Chronology using a
+     * <a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.Ser">dedicated serialized form</a>.
+     * <pre>
+     *  out.writeByte(1);  // identifies this as a Chronology
+     *  out.writeUTF(getId());
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * @return the instance of {@code Ser}, not null
+     */
+    Object writeReplace() {
+        return new Ser(Ser.CHRONO_TYPE, this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Defend against malicious streams.
+     * @return never
+     * @throws java.io.InvalidObjectException always
+     */
+    private Object readResolve() throws ObjectStreamException {
+        throw new InvalidObjectException("Deserialization via serialization delegate");
+    }
+
+    void writeExternal(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
+        out.writeUTF(getId());
+    }
+
+    static Chronology readExternal(DataInput in) throws IOException {
+        String id = in.readUTF();
+        return Chronology.of(id);
+    }
+
+}
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/chrono/ChronoLocalDate.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/chrono/ChronoLocalDate.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
@@ -262,7 +263,7 @@
      * @see #isEqual
      */
     static Comparator<ChronoLocalDate> timeLineOrder() {
-        return Chronology.DATE_ORDER;
+        return AbstractChronology.DATE_ORDER;
     }
 
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -292,7 +293,7 @@
             return (ChronoLocalDate) temporal;
         }
         Objects.requireNonNull(temporal, "temporal");
-        Chronology chrono = temporal.query(TemporalQuery.chronology());
+        Chronology chrono = temporal.query(TemporalQueries.chronology());
         if (chrono == null) {
             throw new DateTimeException("Unable to obtain ChronoLocalDate from TemporalAccessor: " + temporal.getClass());
         }
@@ -511,13 +512,13 @@
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     @Override
     default <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-        if (query == TemporalQuery.zoneId() || query == TemporalQuery.zone() || query == TemporalQuery.offset()) {
+        if (query == TemporalQueries.zoneId() || query == TemporalQueries.zone() || query == TemporalQueries.offset()) {
             return null;
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.localTime()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.localTime()) {
             return null;
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.chronology()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.chronology()) {
             return (R) getChronology();
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.precision()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.precision()) {
             return (R) DAYS;
         }
         // inline TemporalAccessor.super.query(query) as an optimization
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/chrono/ChronoLocalDateTime.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/chrono/ChronoLocalDateTime.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
 import java.time.zone.ZoneRules;
@@ -136,7 +137,7 @@
      * @see #isEqual
      */
     static Comparator<ChronoLocalDateTime<?>> timeLineOrder() {
-        return Chronology.DATE_TIME_ORDER;
+        return AbstractChronology.DATE_TIME_ORDER;
     }
 
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -166,7 +167,7 @@
             return (ChronoLocalDateTime<?>) temporal;
         }
         Objects.requireNonNull(temporal, "temporal");
-        Chronology chrono = temporal.query(TemporalQuery.chronology());
+        Chronology chrono = temporal.query(TemporalQueries.chronology());
         if (chrono == null) {
             throw new DateTimeException("Unable to obtain ChronoLocalDateTime from TemporalAccessor: " + temporal.getClass());
         }
@@ -334,13 +335,13 @@
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     @Override
     default <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-        if (query == TemporalQuery.zoneId() || query == TemporalQuery.zone() || query == TemporalQuery.offset()) {
+        if (query == TemporalQueries.zoneId() || query == TemporalQueries.zone() || query == TemporalQueries.offset()) {
             return null;
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.localTime()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.localTime()) {
             return (R) toLocalTime();
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.chronology()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.chronology()) {
             return (R) getChronology();
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.precision()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.precision()) {
             return (R) NANOS;
         }
         // inline TemporalAccessor.super.query(query) as an optimization
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/chrono/ChronoPeriodImpl.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/chrono/ChronoPeriodImpl.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.Temporal;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
-import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
 import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@
      */
     private void validateChrono(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(temporal, "temporal");
-        Chronology temporalChrono = temporal.query(TemporalQuery.chronology());
+        Chronology temporalChrono = temporal.query(TemporalQueries.chronology());
         if (temporalChrono != null && chrono.equals(temporalChrono) == false) {
             throw new DateTimeException("Chronology mismatch, expected: " + chrono.getId() + ", actual: " + temporalChrono.getId());
         }
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/chrono/ChronoZonedDateTime.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/chrono/ChronoZonedDateTime.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -80,6 +80,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@
      * @see #isEqual
      */
     static Comparator<ChronoZonedDateTime<?>> timeLineOrder() {
-        return Chronology.INSTANT_ORDER;
+        return AbstractChronology.INSTANT_ORDER;
     }
 
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@
             return (ChronoZonedDateTime<?>) temporal;
         }
         Objects.requireNonNull(temporal, "temporal");
-        Chronology chrono = temporal.query(TemporalQuery.chronology());
+        Chronology chrono = temporal.query(TemporalQueries.chronology());
         if (chrono == null) {
             throw new DateTimeException("Unable to obtain ChronoZonedDateTime from TemporalAccessor: " + temporal.getClass());
         }
@@ -481,15 +482,15 @@
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     @Override
     default <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-        if (query == TemporalQuery.zone() || query == TemporalQuery.zoneId()) {
+        if (query == TemporalQueries.zone() || query == TemporalQueries.zoneId()) {
             return (R) getZone();
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.offset()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.offset()) {
             return (R) getOffset();
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.localTime()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.localTime()) {
             return (R) toLocalTime();
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.chronology()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.chronology()) {
             return (R) getChronology();
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.precision()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.precision()) {
             return (R) NANOS;
         }
         // inline TemporalAccessor.super.query(query) as an optimization
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/chrono/Chronology.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/chrono/Chronology.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -61,33 +61,8 @@
  */
 package java.time.chrono;
 
-import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH;
-import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR;
-import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH;
-import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR;
-import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH;
-import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK;
-import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR;
-import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.EPOCH_DAY;
-import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ERA;
-import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.MONTH_OF_YEAR;
-import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.PROLEPTIC_MONTH;
-import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR;
-import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR_OF_ERA;
-import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.DAYS;
-import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.MONTHS;
-import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.WEEKS;
-import static java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster.nextOrSame;
-
-import java.io.DataInput;
-import java.io.DataOutput;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
-import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
-import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.time.Clock;
 import java.time.DateTimeException;
-import java.time.DayOfWeek;
 import java.time.Instant;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.LocalTime;
@@ -97,28 +72,22 @@
 import java.time.format.TextStyle;
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
-import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
 import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
-import java.util.Comparator;
-import java.util.HashSet;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Map;
 import java.util.Objects;
-import java.util.ServiceLoader;
 import java.util.Set;
-import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
-
-import sun.util.logging.PlatformLogger;
 
 /**
  * A calendar system, used to organize and identify dates.
  * <p>
  * The main date and time API is built on the ISO calendar system.
- * This class operates behind the scenes to represent the general concept of a calendar system.
+ * The chronology operates behind the scenes to represent the general concept of a calendar system.
  * For example, the Japanese, Minguo, Thai Buddhist and others.
  * <p>
  * Most other calendar systems also operate on the shared concepts of year, month and day,
@@ -179,150 +148,34 @@
  * CLDR type and, if applicable, the CLDR variant,
  *
  * @implSpec
- * This class must be implemented with care to ensure other classes operate correctly.
+ * This interface must be implemented with care to ensure other classes operate correctly.
  * All implementations that can be instantiated must be final, immutable and thread-safe.
  * Subclasses should be Serializable wherever possible.
  *
  * @since 1.8
  */
-public abstract class Chronology implements Comparable<Chronology> {
-
-    /**
-     * ChronoLocalDate order constant.
-     */
-    static final Comparator<ChronoLocalDate> DATE_ORDER =
-        (Comparator<ChronoLocalDate> & Serializable) (date1, date2) -> {
-            return Long.compare(date1.toEpochDay(), date2.toEpochDay());
-        };
-    /**
-     * ChronoLocalDateTime order constant.
-     */
-    static final Comparator<ChronoLocalDateTime<?>> DATE_TIME_ORDER =
-        (Comparator<ChronoLocalDateTime<?>> & Serializable) (dateTime1, dateTime2) -> {
-            int cmp = Long.compare(dateTime1.toLocalDate().toEpochDay(), dateTime2.toLocalDate().toEpochDay());
-            if (cmp == 0) {
-                cmp = Long.compare(dateTime1.toLocalTime().toNanoOfDay(), dateTime2.toLocalTime().toNanoOfDay());
-            }
-            return cmp;
-        };
-    /**
-     * ChronoZonedDateTime order constant.
-     */
-    static final Comparator<ChronoZonedDateTime<?>> INSTANT_ORDER =
-            (Comparator<ChronoZonedDateTime<?>> & Serializable) (dateTime1, dateTime2) -> {
-                int cmp = Long.compare(dateTime1.toEpochSecond(), dateTime2.toEpochSecond());
-                if (cmp == 0) {
-                    cmp = Long.compare(dateTime1.toLocalTime().getNano(), dateTime2.toLocalTime().getNano());
-                }
-                return cmp;
-            };
-
-    /**
-     * Map of available calendars by ID.
-     */
-    private static final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Chronology> CHRONOS_BY_ID = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
-    /**
-     * Map of available calendars by calendar type.
-     */
-    private static final ConcurrentHashMap<String, Chronology> CHRONOS_BY_TYPE = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
-
-    /**
-     * Register a Chronology by its ID and type for lookup by {@link #of(java.lang.String)}.
-     * Chronologies must not be registered until they are completely constructed.
-     * Specifically, not in the constructor of Chronology.
-     *
-     * @param chrono the chronology to register; not null
-     * @return the already registered Chronology if any, may be null
-     */
-    static Chronology registerChrono(Chronology chrono) {
-        return registerChrono(chrono, chrono.getId());
-    }
+public interface Chronology extends Comparable<Chronology> {
 
     /**
-     * Register a Chronology by ID and type for lookup by {@link #of(java.lang.String)}.
-     * Chronos must not be registered until they are completely constructed.
-     * Specifically, not in the constructor of Chronology.
-     *
-     * @param chrono the chronology to register; not null
-     * @param id the ID to register the chronology; not null
-     * @return the already registered Chronology if any, may be null
-     */
-    static Chronology registerChrono(Chronology chrono, String id) {
-        Chronology prev = CHRONOS_BY_ID.putIfAbsent(id, chrono);
-        if (prev == null) {
-            String type = chrono.getCalendarType();
-            if (type != null) {
-                CHRONOS_BY_TYPE.putIfAbsent(type, chrono);
-            }
-        }
-        return prev;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Initialization of the maps from id and type to Chronology.
-     * The ServiceLoader is used to find and register any implementations
-     * of {@link java.time.chrono.Chronology} found in the bootclass loader.
-     * The built-in chronologies are registered explicitly.
-     * Calendars configured via the Thread's context classloader are local
-     * to that thread and are ignored.
-     * <p>
-     * The initialization is done only once using the registration
-     * of the IsoChronology as the test and the final step.
-     * Multiple threads may perform the initialization concurrently.
-     * Only the first registration of each Chronology is retained by the
-     * ConcurrentHashMap.
-     * @return true if the cache was initialized
-     */
-    private static boolean initCache() {
-        if (CHRONOS_BY_ID.get("ISO") == null) {
-            // Initialization is incomplete
-
-            // Register built-in Chronologies
-            registerChrono(HijrahChronology.INSTANCE);
-            registerChrono(JapaneseChronology.INSTANCE);
-            registerChrono(MinguoChronology.INSTANCE);
-            registerChrono(ThaiBuddhistChronology.INSTANCE);
-
-            // Register Chronologies from the ServiceLoader
-            @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
-            ServiceLoader<Chronology> loader =  ServiceLoader.load(Chronology.class, null);
-            for (Chronology chrono : loader) {
-                String id = chrono.getId();
-                if (id.equals("ISO") || registerChrono(chrono) != null) {
-                    // Log the attempt to replace an existing Chronology
-                    PlatformLogger logger = PlatformLogger.getLogger("java.time.chrono");
-                    logger.warning("Ignoring duplicate Chronology, from ServiceLoader configuration "  + id);
-                }
-            }
-
-            // finally, register IsoChronology to mark initialization is complete
-            registerChrono(IsoChronology.INSTANCE);
-            return true;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /**
      * Obtains an instance of {@code Chronology} from a temporal object.
      * <p>
      * This obtains a chronology based on the specified temporal.
      * A {@code TemporalAccessor} represents an arbitrary set of date and time information,
      * which this factory converts to an instance of {@code Chronology}.
      * <p>
-     * The conversion will obtain the chronology using {@link TemporalQuery#chronology()}.
+     * The conversion will obtain the chronology using {@link TemporalQueries.chronology()}.
      * If the specified temporal object does not have a chronology, {@link IsoChronology} is returned.
      * <p>
-     * This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQuery}
+     * This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQueries.
      * allowing it to be used in queries via method reference, {@code Chronology::from}.
      *
      * @param temporal  the temporal to convert, not null
      * @return the chronology, not null
      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to convert to an {@code Chronology}
      */
-    public static Chronology from(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
+    static Chronology from(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(temporal, "temporal");
-        Chronology obj = temporal.query(TemporalQuery.chronology());
+        Chronology obj = temporal.query(TemporalQueries.chronology());
         return (obj != null ? obj : IsoChronology.INSTANCE);
     }
 
@@ -367,31 +220,8 @@
      * @return the calendar system associated with the locale, not null
      * @throws DateTimeException if the locale-specified calendar cannot be found
      */
-    public static Chronology ofLocale(Locale locale) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(locale, "locale");
-        String type = locale.getUnicodeLocaleType("ca");
-        if (type == null || "iso".equals(type) || "iso8601".equals(type)) {
-            return IsoChronology.INSTANCE;
-        }
-        // Not pre-defined; lookup by the type
-        do {
-            Chronology chrono = CHRONOS_BY_TYPE.get(type);
-            if (chrono != null) {
-                return chrono;
-            }
-            // If not found, do the initialization (once) and repeat the lookup
-        } while (initCache());
-
-        // Look for a Chronology using ServiceLoader of the Thread's ContextClassLoader
-        // Application provided Chronologies must not be cached
-        @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
-        ServiceLoader<Chronology> loader = ServiceLoader.load(Chronology.class);
-        for (Chronology chrono : loader) {
-            if (type.equals(chrono.getCalendarType())) {
-                return chrono;
-            }
-        }
-        throw new DateTimeException("Unknown calendar system: " + type);
+    static Chronology ofLocale(Locale locale) {
+        return AbstractChronology.ofLocale(locale);
     }
 
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -415,41 +245,8 @@
      * @return the chronology with the identifier requested, not null
      * @throws DateTimeException if the chronology cannot be found
      */
-    public static Chronology of(String id) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(id, "id");
-        do {
-            Chronology chrono = of0(id);
-            if (chrono != null) {
-                return chrono;
-            }
-            // If not found, do the initialization (once) and repeat the lookup
-        } while (initCache());
-
-        // Look for a Chronology using ServiceLoader of the Thread's ContextClassLoader
-        // Application provided Chronologies must not be cached
-        @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
-        ServiceLoader<Chronology> loader = ServiceLoader.load(Chronology.class);
-        for (Chronology chrono : loader) {
-            if (id.equals(chrono.getId()) || id.equals(chrono.getCalendarType())) {
-                return chrono;
-            }
-        }
-        throw new DateTimeException("Unknown chronology: " + id);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Obtains an instance of {@code Chronology} from a chronology ID or
-     * calendar system type.
-     *
-     * @param id  the chronology ID or calendar system type, not null
-     * @return the chronology with the identifier requested, or {@code null} if not found
-     */
-    private static Chronology of0(String id) {
-        Chronology chrono = CHRONOS_BY_ID.get(id);
-        if (chrono == null) {
-            chrono = CHRONOS_BY_TYPE.get(id);
-        }
-        return chrono;
+    static Chronology of(String id) {
+        return AbstractChronology.of(id);
     }
 
     /**
@@ -462,24 +259,8 @@
      *
      * @return the independent, modifiable set of the available chronology IDs, not null
      */
-    public static Set<Chronology> getAvailableChronologies() {
-        initCache();       // force initialization
-        HashSet<Chronology> chronos = new HashSet<>(CHRONOS_BY_ID.values());
-
-        /// Add in Chronologies from the ServiceLoader configuration
-        @SuppressWarnings("rawtypes")
-        ServiceLoader<Chronology> loader = ServiceLoader.load(Chronology.class);
-        for (Chronology chrono : loader) {
-            chronos.add(chrono);
-        }
-        return chronos;
-    }
-
-    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /**
-     * Creates an instance.
-     */
-    protected Chronology() {
+    static Set<Chronology> getAvailableChronologies() {
+        return AbstractChronology.getAvailableChronologies();
     }
 
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -492,7 +273,7 @@
      * @return the chronology ID, not null
      * @see #getCalendarType()
      */
-    public abstract String getId();
+    String getId();
 
     /**
      * Gets the calendar type of the calendar system.
@@ -507,13 +288,17 @@
      * @return the calendar system type, null if the calendar is not defined by CLDR/LDML
      * @see #getId()
      */
-    public abstract String getCalendarType();
+    String getCalendarType();
 
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     /**
      * Obtains a local date in this chronology from the era, year-of-era,
      * month-of-year and day-of-month fields.
      *
+     * @implSpec
+     * The default implementation combines the era and year-of-era into a proleptic
+     * year before calling {@link #date(int, int, int)}.
+     *
      * @param era  the era of the correct type for the chronology, not null
      * @param yearOfEra  the chronology year-of-era
      * @param month  the chronology month-of-year
@@ -522,7 +307,7 @@
      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date
      * @throws ClassCastException if the {@code era} is not of the correct type for the chronology
      */
-    public ChronoLocalDate date(Era era, int yearOfEra, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
+    default ChronoLocalDate date(Era era, int yearOfEra, int month, int dayOfMonth) {
         return date(prolepticYear(era, yearOfEra), month, dayOfMonth);
     }
 
@@ -536,12 +321,16 @@
      * @return the local date in this chronology, not null
      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date
      */
-    public abstract ChronoLocalDate date(int prolepticYear, int month, int dayOfMonth);
+    ChronoLocalDate date(int prolepticYear, int month, int dayOfMonth);
 
     /**
      * Obtains a local date in this chronology from the era, year-of-era and
      * day-of-year fields.
      *
+     * @implSpec
+     * The default implementation combines the era and year-of-era into a proleptic
+     * year before calling {@link #dateYearDay(int, int)}.
+     *
      * @param era  the era of the correct type for the chronology, not null
      * @param yearOfEra  the chronology year-of-era
      * @param dayOfYear  the chronology day-of-year
@@ -549,7 +338,7 @@
      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date
      * @throws ClassCastException if the {@code era} is not of the correct type for the chronology
      */
-    public ChronoLocalDate dateYearDay(Era era, int yearOfEra, int dayOfYear) {
+    default ChronoLocalDate dateYearDay(Era era, int yearOfEra, int dayOfYear) {
         return dateYearDay(prolepticYear(era, yearOfEra), dayOfYear);
     }
 
@@ -562,7 +351,7 @@
      * @return the local date in this chronology, not null
      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date
      */
-    public abstract ChronoLocalDate dateYearDay(int prolepticYear, int dayOfYear);
+    ChronoLocalDate dateYearDay(int prolepticYear, int dayOfYear);
 
     /**
      * Obtains a local date in this chronology from the epoch-day.
@@ -574,7 +363,7 @@
      * @return the local date in this chronology, not null
      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date
      */
-    public abstract ChronoLocalDate dateEpochDay(long epochDay);
+    ChronoLocalDate dateEpochDay(long epochDay);
 
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     /**
@@ -585,13 +374,14 @@
      * <p>
      * Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing
      * because the clock is hard-coded.
-     * <p>
-     * This implementation uses {@link #dateNow(Clock)}.
+     *
+     * @implSpec
+     * The default implementation invokes {@link #dateNow(Clock)}.
      *
      * @return the current local date using the system clock and default time-zone, not null
      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date
      */
-    public ChronoLocalDate dateNow() {
+    default ChronoLocalDate dateNow() {
         return dateNow(Clock.systemDefaultZone());
     }
 
@@ -604,11 +394,14 @@
      * Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing
      * because the clock is hard-coded.
      *
+     * @implSpec
+     * The default implementation invokes {@link #dateNow(Clock)}.
+     *
      * @param zone  the zone ID to use, not null
      * @return the current local date using the system clock, not null
      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date
      */
-    public ChronoLocalDate dateNow(ZoneId zone) {
+    default ChronoLocalDate dateNow(ZoneId zone) {
         return dateNow(Clock.system(zone));
     }
 
@@ -619,11 +412,14 @@
      * Using this method allows the use of an alternate clock for testing.
      * The alternate clock may be introduced using {@link Clock dependency injection}.
      *
+     * @implSpec
+     * The default implementation invokes {@link #date(TemporalAccessor)} )}.
+     *
      * @param clock  the clock to use, not null
      * @return the current local date, not null
      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date
      */
-    public ChronoLocalDate dateNow(Clock clock) {
+    default ChronoLocalDate dateNow(Clock clock) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(clock, "clock");
         return date(LocalDate.now(clock));
     }
@@ -639,7 +435,7 @@
      * The conversion typically uses the {@link ChronoField#EPOCH_DAY EPOCH_DAY}
      * field, which is standardized across calendar systems.
      * <p>
-     * This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQuery}
+     * This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQueries.
      * allowing it to be used as a query via method reference, {@code aChronology::date}.
      *
      * @param temporal  the temporal object to convert, not null
@@ -647,7 +443,7 @@
      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date
      * @see ChronoLocalDate#from(TemporalAccessor)
      */
-    public abstract ChronoLocalDate date(TemporalAccessor temporal);
+    ChronoLocalDate date(TemporalAccessor temporal);
 
     /**
      * Obtains a local date-time in this chronology from another temporal object.
@@ -662,7 +458,7 @@
      * those fields that are equivalent to the relevant objects.
      * The result uses this chronology.
      * <p>
-     * This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQuery}
+     * This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQueries.
      * allowing it to be used as a query via method reference, {@code aChronology::localDateTime}.
      *
      * @param temporal  the temporal object to convert, not null
@@ -670,7 +466,7 @@
      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date-time
      * @see ChronoLocalDateTime#from(TemporalAccessor)
      */
-    public ChronoLocalDateTime<? extends ChronoLocalDate> localDateTime(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
+    default ChronoLocalDateTime<? extends ChronoLocalDate> localDateTime(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
         try {
             return date(temporal).atTime(LocalTime.from(temporal));
         } catch (DateTimeException ex) {
@@ -694,7 +490,7 @@
      * those fields that are equivalent to the relevant objects.
      * The result uses this chronology.
      * <p>
-     * This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQuery}
+     * This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQueries.
      * allowing it to be used as a query via method reference, {@code aChronology::zonedDateTime}.
      *
      * @param temporal  the temporal object to convert, not null
@@ -702,7 +498,7 @@
      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the date-time
      * @see ChronoZonedDateTime#from(TemporalAccessor)
      */
-    public ChronoZonedDateTime<? extends ChronoLocalDate> zonedDateTime(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
+    default ChronoZonedDateTime<? extends ChronoLocalDate> zonedDateTime(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
         try {
             ZoneId zone = ZoneId.from(temporal);
             try {
@@ -728,7 +524,7 @@
      * @return the zoned date-time, not null
      * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported range
      */
-    public ChronoZonedDateTime<? extends ChronoLocalDate> zonedDateTime(Instant instant, ZoneId zone) {
+    default ChronoZonedDateTime<? extends ChronoLocalDate> zonedDateTime(Instant instant, ZoneId zone) {
         return ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl.ofInstant(this, instant, zone);
     }
 
@@ -746,7 +542,7 @@
      * @param prolepticYear  the proleptic-year to check, not validated for range
      * @return true if the year is a leap year
      */
-    public abstract boolean isLeapYear(long prolepticYear);
+    boolean isLeapYear(long prolepticYear);
 
     /**
      * Calculates the proleptic-year given the era and year-of-era.
@@ -764,7 +560,7 @@
      *  such as if the year is invalid for the era
      * @throws ClassCastException if the {@code era} is not of the correct type for the chronology
      */
-    public abstract int prolepticYear(Era era, int yearOfEra);
+    int prolepticYear(Era era, int yearOfEra);
 
     /**
      * Creates the chronology era object from the numeric value.
@@ -785,7 +581,7 @@
      * @return the calendar system era, not null
      * @throws DateTimeException if unable to create the era
      */
-    public abstract Era eraOf(int eraValue);
+    Era eraOf(int eraValue);
 
     /**
      * Gets the list of eras for the chronology.
@@ -796,7 +592,7 @@
      *
      * @return the list of eras for the chronology, may be immutable, not null
      */
-    public abstract List<Era> eras();
+    List<Era> eras();
 
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     /**
@@ -815,7 +611,7 @@
      * @return the range of valid values for the field, not null
      * @throws DateTimeException if the range for the field cannot be obtained
      */
-    public abstract ValueRange range(ChronoField field);
+    ValueRange range(ChronoField field);
 
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     /**
@@ -825,28 +621,16 @@
      * suitable for presentation to the user.
      * The parameters control the style of the returned text and the locale.
      *
+     * @implSpec
+     * The default implementation behaves as the the formatter was used to
+     * format the chronology textual name.
+     *
      * @param style  the style of the text required, not null
      * @param locale  the locale to use, not null
      * @return the text value of the chronology, not null
      */
-    public String getDisplayName(TextStyle style, Locale locale) {
-        return new DateTimeFormatterBuilder().appendChronologyText(style).toFormatter(locale).format(toTemporal());
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Converts this chronology to a {@code TemporalAccessor}.
-     * <p>
-     * A {@code Chronology} can be fully represented as a {@code TemporalAccessor}.
-     * However, the interface is not implemented by this class as most of the
-     * methods on the interface have no meaning to {@code Chronology}.
-     * <p>
-     * The returned temporal has no supported fields, with the query method
-     * supporting the return of the chronology using {@link TemporalQuery#chronology()}.
-     *
-     * @return a temporal equivalent to this chronology, not null
-     */
-    private TemporalAccessor toTemporal() {
-        return new TemporalAccessor() {
+    default String getDisplayName(TextStyle style, Locale locale) {
+        TemporalAccessor temporal = new TemporalAccessor() {
             @Override
             public boolean isSupported(TemporalField field) {
                 return false;
@@ -858,12 +642,13 @@
             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
             @Override
             public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-                if (query == TemporalQuery.chronology()) {
+                if (query == TemporalQueries.chronology()) {
                     return (R) Chronology.this;
                 }
                 return TemporalAccessor.super.query(query);
             }
         };
+        return new DateTimeFormatterBuilder().appendChronologyText(style).toFormatter(locale).format(temporal);
     }
 
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -876,82 +661,8 @@
      * As such, {@code ChronoField} date fields are resolved here in the
      * context of a specific chronology.
      * <p>
-     * {@code ChronoField} instances are resolved by this method, which may
-     * be overridden in subclasses.
-     * <ul>
-     * <li>{@code EPOCH_DAY} - If present, this is converted to a date and
-     *  all other date fields are then cross-checked against the date.
-     * <li>{@code PROLEPTIC_MONTH} - If present, then it is split into the
-     *  {@code YEAR} and {@code MONTH_OF_YEAR}. If the mode is strict or smart
-     *  then the field is validated.
-     * <li>{@code YEAR_OF_ERA} and {@code ERA} - If both are present, then they
-     *  are combined to form a {@code YEAR}. In lenient mode, the {@code YEAR_OF_ERA}
-     *  range is not validated, in smart and strict mode it is. The {@code ERA} is
-     *  validated for range in all three modes. If only the {@code YEAR_OF_ERA} is
-     *  present, and the mode is smart or lenient, then the last available era
-     *  is assumed. In strict mode, no era is assumed and the {@code YEAR_OF_ERA} is
-     *  left untouched. If only the {@code ERA} is present, then it is left untouched.
-     * <li>{@code YEAR}, {@code MONTH_OF_YEAR} and {@code DAY_OF_MONTH} -
-     *  If all three are present, then they are combined to form a date.
-     *  In all three modes, the {@code YEAR} is validated.
-     *  If the mode is smart or strict, then the month and day are validated.
-     *  If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to
-     *  creating a date on the first day of the first month in the requested year,
-     *  then adding the difference in months, then the difference in days.
-     *  If the mode is smart, and the day-of-month is greater than the maximum for
-     *  the year-month, then the day-of-month is adjusted to the last day-of-month.
-     *  If the mode is strict, then the three fields must form a valid date.
-     * <li>{@code YEAR} and {@code DAY_OF_YEAR} -
-     *  If both are present, then they are combined to form a date.
-     *  In all three modes, the {@code YEAR} is validated.
-     *  If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to
-     *  creating a date on the first day of the requested year, then adding
-     *  the difference in days.
-     *  If the mode is smart or strict, then the two fields must form a valid date.
-     * <li>{@code YEAR}, {@code MONTH_OF_YEAR}, {@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH} and
-     *  {@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH} -
-     *  If all four are present, then they are combined to form a date.
-     *  In all three modes, the {@code YEAR} is validated.
-     *  If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to
-     *  creating a date on the first day of the first month in the requested year, then adding
-     *  the difference in months, then the difference in weeks, then in days.
-     *  If the mode is smart or strict, then the all four fields are validated to
-     *  their outer ranges. The date is then combined in a manner equivalent to
-     *  creating a date on the first day of the requested year and month, then adding
-     *  the amount in weeks and days to reach their values. If the mode is strict,
-     *  the date is additionally validated to check that the day and week adjustment
-     *  did not change the month.
-     * <li>{@code YEAR}, {@code MONTH_OF_YEAR}, {@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH} and
-     *  {@code DAY_OF_WEEK} - If all four are present, then they are combined to
-     *  form a date. The approach is the same as described above for
-     *  years, months and weeks in {@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH}.
-     *  The day-of-week is adjusted as the next or same matching day-of-week once
-     *  the years, months and weeks have been handled.
-     * <li>{@code YEAR}, {@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR} and {@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR} -
-     *  If all three are present, then they are combined to form a date.
-     *  In all three modes, the {@code YEAR} is validated.
-     *  If the mode is lenient, then the date is combined in a manner equivalent to
-     *  creating a date on the first day of the requested year, then adding
-     *  the difference in weeks, then in days.
-     *  If the mode is smart or strict, then the all three fields are validated to
-     *  their outer ranges. The date is then combined in a manner equivalent to
-     *  creating a date on the first day of the requested year, then adding
-     *  the amount in weeks and days to reach their values. If the mode is strict,
-     *  the date is additionally validated to check that the day and week adjustment
-     *  did not change the year.
-     * <li>{@code YEAR}, {@code ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR} and {@code DAY_OF_WEEK} -
-     *  If all three are present, then they are combined to form a date.
-     *  The approach is the same as described above for years and weeks in
-     *  {@code ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR}. The day-of-week is adjusted as the
-     *  next or same matching day-of-week once the years and weeks have been handled.
-     * </ul>
-     * <p>
-     * The default implementation is suitable for most calendar systems.
-     * If {@link ChronoField#YEAR_OF_ERA} is found without an {@link ChronoField#ERA}
-     * then the last era in {@link #eras()} is used.
-     * The implementation assumes a 7 day week, that the first day-of-month
-     * has the value 1, that first day-of-year has the value 1, and that the
-     * first of the month and year always exists.
+     * The default implementation, which explains typical resolve behaviour,
+     * is provided in {@link AbstractChronology}.
      *
      * @param fieldValues  the map of fields to values, which can be updated, not null
      * @param resolverStyle  the requested type of resolve, not null
@@ -959,233 +670,7 @@
      * @throws DateTimeException if the date cannot be resolved, typically
      *  because of a conflict in the input data
      */
-    public ChronoLocalDate resolveDate(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
-        // check epoch-day before inventing era
-        if (fieldValues.containsKey(EPOCH_DAY)) {
-            return dateEpochDay(fieldValues.remove(EPOCH_DAY));
-        }
-
-        // fix proleptic month before inventing era
-        resolveProlepticMonth(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
-
-        // invent era if necessary to resolve year-of-era
-        ChronoLocalDate resolved = resolveYearOfEra(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
-        if (resolved != null) {
-            return resolved;
-        }
-
-        // build date
-        if (fieldValues.containsKey(YEAR)) {
-            if (fieldValues.containsKey(MONTH_OF_YEAR)) {
-                if (fieldValues.containsKey(DAY_OF_MONTH)) {
-                    return resolveYMD(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
-                }
-                if (fieldValues.containsKey(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH)) {
-                    if (fieldValues.containsKey(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH)) {
-                        return resolveYMAA(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
-                    }
-                    if (fieldValues.containsKey(DAY_OF_WEEK)) {
-                        return resolveYMAD(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-            if (fieldValues.containsKey(DAY_OF_YEAR)) {
-                return resolveYD(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
-            }
-            if (fieldValues.containsKey(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR)) {
-                if (fieldValues.containsKey(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR)) {
-                    return resolveYAA(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
-                }
-                if (fieldValues.containsKey(DAY_OF_WEEK)) {
-                    return resolveYAD(fieldValues, resolverStyle);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    void resolveProlepticMonth(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
-        Long pMonth = fieldValues.remove(PROLEPTIC_MONTH);
-        if (pMonth != null) {
-            if (resolverStyle != ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
-                PROLEPTIC_MONTH.checkValidValue(pMonth);
-            }
-            // first day-of-month is likely to be safest for setting proleptic-month
-            // cannot add to year zero, as not all chronologies have a year zero
-            ChronoLocalDate chronoDate = dateNow()
-                    .with(DAY_OF_MONTH, 1).with(PROLEPTIC_MONTH, pMonth);
-            addFieldValue(fieldValues, MONTH_OF_YEAR, chronoDate.get(MONTH_OF_YEAR));
-            addFieldValue(fieldValues, YEAR, chronoDate.get(YEAR));
-        }
-    }
-
-    ChronoLocalDate resolveYearOfEra(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
-        Long yoeLong = fieldValues.remove(YEAR_OF_ERA);
-        if (yoeLong != null) {
-            Long eraLong = fieldValues.remove(ERA);
-            int yoe;
-            if (resolverStyle != ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
-                yoe = range(YEAR_OF_ERA).checkValidIntValue(yoeLong, YEAR_OF_ERA);
-            } else {
-                yoe = Math.toIntExact(yoeLong);
-            }
-            if (eraLong != null) {
-                Era eraObj = eraOf(range(ERA).checkValidIntValue(eraLong, ERA));
-                addFieldValue(fieldValues, YEAR, prolepticYear(eraObj, yoe));
-            } else {
-                if (fieldValues.containsKey(YEAR)) {
-                    int year = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.get(YEAR), YEAR);
-                    ChronoLocalDate chronoDate = dateYearDay(year, 1);
-                    addFieldValue(fieldValues, YEAR, prolepticYear(chronoDate.getEra(), yoe));
-                } else if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT) {
-                    // do not invent era if strict
-                    // reinstate the field removed earlier, no cross-check issues
-                    fieldValues.put(YEAR_OF_ERA, yoeLong);
-                } else {
-                    List<Era> eras = eras();
-                    if (eras.isEmpty()) {
-                        addFieldValue(fieldValues, YEAR, yoe);
-                    } else {
-                        Era eraObj = eras.get(eras.size() - 1);
-                        addFieldValue(fieldValues, YEAR, prolepticYear(eraObj, yoe));
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        } else if (fieldValues.containsKey(ERA)) {
-            range(ERA).checkValidValue(fieldValues.get(ERA), ERA);  // always validated
-        }
-        return null;
-    }
-
-    ChronoLocalDate resolveYMD(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
-        int y = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR), YEAR);
-        if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
-            long months = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), 1);
-            long days = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_MONTH), 1);
-            return date(y, 1, 1).plus(months, MONTHS).plus(days, DAYS);
-        }
-        int moy = range(MONTH_OF_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), MONTH_OF_YEAR);
-        ValueRange domRange = range(DAY_OF_MONTH);
-        int dom = domRange.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_MONTH), DAY_OF_MONTH);
-        if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.SMART) {  // previous valid
-            try {
-                return date(y, moy, dom);
-            } catch (DateTimeException ex) {
-                return date(y, moy, 1).with(TemporalAdjuster.lastDayOfMonth());
-            }
-        }
-        return date(y, moy, dom);
-    }
-
-    ChronoLocalDate resolveYD(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
-        int y = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR), YEAR);
-        if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
-            long days = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_YEAR), 1);
-            return dateYearDay(y, 1).plus(days, DAYS);
-        }
-        int doy = range(DAY_OF_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_YEAR), DAY_OF_YEAR);
-        return dateYearDay(y, doy);  // smart is same as strict
-    }
-
-    ChronoLocalDate resolveYMAA(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
-        int y = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR), YEAR);
-        if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
-            long months = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), 1);
-            long weeks = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH), 1);
-            long days = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH), 1);
-            return date(y, 1, 1).plus(months, MONTHS).plus(weeks, WEEKS).plus(days, DAYS);
-        }
-        int moy = range(MONTH_OF_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), MONTH_OF_YEAR);
-        int aw = range(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH), ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH);
-        int ad = range(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH), ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH);
-        ChronoLocalDate date = date(y, moy, 1).plus((aw - 1) * 7 + (ad - 1), DAYS);
-        if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT && date.get(MONTH_OF_YEAR) != moy) {
-            throw new DateTimeException("Strict mode rejected resolved date as it is in a different month");
-        }
-        return date;
-    }
-
-    ChronoLocalDate resolveYMAD(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
-        int y = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR), YEAR);
-        if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
-            long months = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), 1);
-            long weeks = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH), 1);
-            long dow = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_WEEK), 1);
-            return resolveAligned(date(y, 1, 1), months, weeks, dow);
-        }
-        int moy = range(MONTH_OF_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(MONTH_OF_YEAR), MONTH_OF_YEAR);
-        int aw = range(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH), ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_MONTH);
-        int dow = range(DAY_OF_WEEK).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_WEEK), DAY_OF_WEEK);
-        ChronoLocalDate date = date(y, moy, 1).plus((aw - 1) * 7, DAYS).with(nextOrSame(DayOfWeek.of(dow)));
-        if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT && date.get(MONTH_OF_YEAR) != moy) {
-            throw new DateTimeException("Strict mode rejected resolved date as it is in a different month");
-        }
-        return date;
-    }
-
-    ChronoLocalDate resolveYAA(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
-        int y = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR), YEAR);
-        if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
-            long weeks = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR), 1);
-            long days = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR), 1);
-            return dateYearDay(y, 1).plus(weeks, WEEKS).plus(days, DAYS);
-        }
-        int aw = range(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR), ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR);
-        int ad = range(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR), ALIGNED_DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_YEAR);
-        ChronoLocalDate date = dateYearDay(y, 1).plus((aw - 1) * 7 + (ad - 1), DAYS);
-        if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT && date.get(YEAR) != y) {
-            throw new DateTimeException("Strict mode rejected resolved date as it is in a different year");
-        }
-        return date;
-    }
-
-    ChronoLocalDate resolveYAD(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
-        int y = range(YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(YEAR), YEAR);
-        if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
-            long weeks = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR), 1);
-            long dow = Math.subtractExact(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_WEEK), 1);
-            return resolveAligned(dateYearDay(y, 1), 0, weeks, dow);
-        }
-        int aw = range(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR), ALIGNED_WEEK_OF_YEAR);
-        int dow = range(DAY_OF_WEEK).checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.remove(DAY_OF_WEEK), DAY_OF_WEEK);
-        ChronoLocalDate date = dateYearDay(y, 1).plus((aw - 1) * 7, DAYS).with(nextOrSame(DayOfWeek.of(dow)));
-        if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.STRICT && date.get(YEAR) != y) {
-            throw new DateTimeException("Strict mode rejected resolved date as it is in a different year");
-        }
-        return date;
-    }
-
-    ChronoLocalDate resolveAligned(ChronoLocalDate base, long months, long weeks, long dow) {
-        ChronoLocalDate date = base.plus(months, MONTHS).plus(weeks, WEEKS);
-        if (dow > 7) {
-            date = date.plus((dow - 1) / 7, WEEKS);
-            dow = ((dow - 1) % 7) + 1;
-        } else if (dow < 1) {
-            date = date.plus(Math.subtractExact(dow,  7) / 7, WEEKS);
-            dow = ((dow + 6) % 7) + 1;
-        }
-        return date.with(nextOrSame(DayOfWeek.of((int) dow)));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Adds a field-value pair to the map, checking for conflicts.
-     * <p>
-     * If the field is not already present, then the field-value pair is added to the map.
-     * If the field is already present and it has the same value as that specified, no action occurs.
-     * If the field is already present and it has a different value to that specified, then
-     * an exception is thrown.
-     *
-     * @param field  the field to add, not null
-     * @param value  the value to add, not null
-     * @throws DateTimeException if the field is already present with a different value
-     */
-    void addFieldValue(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ChronoField field, long value) {
-        Long old = fieldValues.get(field);  // check first for better error message
-        if (old != null && old.longValue() != value) {
-            throw new DateTimeException("Conflict found: " + field + " " + old + " differs from " + field + " " + value);
-        }
-        fieldValues.put(field, value);
-    }
+    ChronoLocalDate resolveDate(Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, ResolverStyle resolverStyle);
 
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     /**
@@ -1215,7 +700,7 @@
      * @param days  the number of years, may be negative
      * @return the period in terms of this chronology, not null
      */
-    public ChronoPeriod period(int years, int months, int days) {
+    default ChronoPeriod period(int years, int months, int days) {
         return new ChronoPeriodImpl(this, years, months, days);
     }
 
@@ -1226,107 +711,43 @@
      * The comparison order first by the chronology ID string, then by any
      * additional information specific to the subclass.
      * It is "consistent with equals", as defined by {@link Comparable}.
-     * <p>
-     * The default implementation compares the chronology ID.
-     * Subclasses must compare any additional state that they store.
      *
      * @param other  the other chronology to compare to, not null
      * @return the comparator value, negative if less, positive if greater
      */
     @Override
-    public int compareTo(Chronology other) {
-        return getId().compareTo(other.getId());
-    }
+    int compareTo(Chronology other);
 
     /**
      * Checks if this chronology is equal to another chronology.
      * <p>
      * The comparison is based on the entire state of the object.
-     * <p>
-     * The default implementation checks the type and calls {@link #compareTo(Chronology)}.
      *
      * @param obj  the object to check, null returns false
      * @return true if this is equal to the other chronology
      */
     @Override
-    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-        if (this == obj) {
-           return true;
-        }
-        if (obj instanceof Chronology) {
-            return compareTo((Chronology) obj) == 0;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
+    boolean equals(Object obj);
 
     /**
      * A hash code for this chronology.
      * <p>
-     * The default implementation is based on the ID and class.
-     * Subclasses should add any additional state that they store.
+     * The hash code should be based on the entire state of the object.
      *
      * @return a suitable hash code
      */
     @Override
-    public int hashCode() {
-        return getClass().hashCode() ^ getId().hashCode();
-    }
+    int hashCode();
 
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     /**
-     * Outputs this chronology as a {@code String}, using the ID.
+     * Outputs this chronology as a {@code String}.
+     * <p>
+     * The format should include the entire state of the object.
      *
      * @return a string representation of this chronology, not null
      */
     @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        return getId();
-    }
-
-    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /**
-     * Writes the Chronology using a
-     * <a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.chrono.Ser">dedicated serialized form</a>.
-     * @serialData
-     * <pre>
-     *  out.writeByte(1);  // identifies a Chronology
-     *  out.writeUTF(getId());
-     * </pre>
-     *
-     * @return the instance of {@code Ser}, not null
-     */
-    Object writeReplace() {
-        return new Ser(Ser.CHRONO_TYPE, this);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Defend against malicious streams.
-     * @return never
-     * @throws InvalidObjectException always
-     */
-    private Object readResolve() throws InvalidObjectException {
-        throw new InvalidObjectException("Deserialization via serialization delegate");
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Write the Chronology id to the stream.
-     * @param out the output stream
-     * @throws IOException on any error during the write
-     */
-    void writeExternal(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
-        out.writeUTF(getId());
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Reads the Chronology id and creates the Chronology.
-     * @param in  the input stream
-     * @return  the Chronology
-     * @throws IOException  on errors during the read
-     * @throws DateTimeException if the Chronology cannot be returned
-     */
-    static Chronology readExternal(DataInput in) throws IOException {
-        String id = in.readUTF();
-        return Chronology.of(id);
-    }
+    String toString();
 
 }
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/chrono/Era.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/chrono/Era.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
 import java.util.Locale;
@@ -265,7 +266,7 @@
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     @Override
     default <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-        if (query == TemporalQuery.precision()) {
+        if (query == TemporalQueries.precision()) {
             return (R) ERAS;
         }
         return TemporalAccessor.super.query(query);
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/chrono/HijrahChronology.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/chrono/HijrahChronology.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -214,7 +214,7 @@
  *
  * @since 1.8
  */
-public final class HijrahChronology extends Chronology implements Serializable {
+public final class HijrahChronology extends AbstractChronology implements Serializable {
 
     /**
      * The Hijrah Calendar id.
@@ -308,8 +308,8 @@
         try {
             INSTANCE = new HijrahChronology("Hijrah-umalqura");
             // Register it by its aliases
-            Chronology.registerChrono(INSTANCE, "Hijrah");
-            Chronology.registerChrono(INSTANCE, "islamic");
+            AbstractChronology.registerChrono(INSTANCE, "Hijrah");
+            AbstractChronology.registerChrono(INSTANCE, "islamic");
         } catch (DateTimeException ex) {
             // Absence of Hijrah calendar is fatal to initializing this class.
             PlatformLogger logger = PlatformLogger.getLogger("java.time.chrono");
@@ -336,7 +336,7 @@
                 try {
                     // Create and register the variant
                     HijrahChronology chrono = new HijrahChronology(id);
-                    Chronology.registerChrono(chrono);
+                    AbstractChronology.registerChrono(chrono);
                 } catch (DateTimeException ex) {
                     // Log error and continue
                     PlatformLogger logger = PlatformLogger.getLogger("java.time.chrono");
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/chrono/IsoChronology.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/chrono/IsoChronology.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -120,7 +120,7 @@
  *
  * @since 1.8
  */
-public final class IsoChronology extends Chronology implements Serializable {
+public final class IsoChronology extends AbstractChronology implements Serializable {
 
     /**
      * Singleton instance of the ISO chronology.
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/chrono/JapaneseChronology.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/chrono/JapaneseChronology.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -56,8 +56,6 @@
  */
 package java.time.chrono;
 
-import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
-import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH;
 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.DAY_OF_YEAR;
 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ERA;
@@ -67,6 +65,7 @@
 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.DAYS;
 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.MONTHS;
 
+import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
 import java.io.Serializable;
 import java.time.Clock;
 import java.time.DateTimeException;
@@ -77,7 +76,7 @@
 import java.time.format.ResolverStyle;
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
-import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
 import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
@@ -120,7 +119,7 @@
  *
  * @since 1.8
  */
-public final class JapaneseChronology extends Chronology implements Serializable {
+public final class JapaneseChronology extends AbstractChronology implements Serializable {
 
     static final LocalGregorianCalendar JCAL =
         (LocalGregorianCalendar) CalendarSystem.forName("japanese");
@@ -480,7 +479,7 @@
              try {
                  result = date(y, moy, dom);
              } catch (DateTimeException ex) {
-                 result = date(y, moy, 1).with(TemporalAdjuster.lastDayOfMonth());
+                 result = date(y, moy, 1).with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
              }
              // handle the era being changed
              // only allow if the new date is in the same Jan-Dec as the era change
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/chrono/MinguoChronology.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/chrono/MinguoChronology.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@
  *
  * @since 1.8
  */
-public final class MinguoChronology extends Chronology implements Serializable {
+public final class MinguoChronology extends AbstractChronology implements Serializable {
 
     /**
      * Singleton instance for the Minguo chronology.
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/chrono/Ser.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/chrono/Ser.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -161,7 +161,7 @@
         out.writeByte(type);
         switch (type) {
             case CHRONO_TYPE:
-                ((Chronology) object).writeExternal(out);
+                ((AbstractChronology) object).writeExternal(out);
                 break;
             case CHRONO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME_TYPE:
                 ((ChronoLocalDateTimeImpl<?>) object).writeExternal(out);
@@ -231,7 +231,7 @@
 
     private static Object readInternal(byte type, ObjectInput in) throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
         switch (type) {
-            case CHRONO_TYPE: return Chronology.readExternal(in);
+            case CHRONO_TYPE: return AbstractChronology.readExternal(in);
             case CHRONO_LOCAL_DATE_TIME_TYPE: return ChronoLocalDateTimeImpl.readExternal(in);
             case CHRONO_ZONE_DATE_TIME_TYPE: return ChronoZonedDateTimeImpl.readExternal(in);
             case JAPANESE_DATE_TYPE:  return JapaneseDate.readExternal(in);
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/chrono/ThaiBuddhistChronology.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/chrono/ThaiBuddhistChronology.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@
  *
  * @since 1.8
  */
-public final class ThaiBuddhistChronology extends Chronology implements Serializable {
+public final class ThaiBuddhistChronology extends AbstractChronology implements Serializable {
 
     /**
      * Singleton instance of the Buddhist chronology.
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/format/DateTimeFormatterBuilder.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/format/DateTimeFormatterBuilder.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -90,6 +90,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.IsoFields;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
 import java.time.temporal.WeekFields;
@@ -155,7 +156,7 @@
      * Query for a time-zone that is region-only.
      */
     private static final TemporalQuery<ZoneId> QUERY_REGION_ONLY = (temporal) -> {
-        ZoneId zone = temporal.query(TemporalQuery.zoneId());
+        ZoneId zone = temporal.query(TemporalQueries.zoneId());
         return (zone != null && zone instanceof ZoneOffset == false ? zone : null);
     };
 
@@ -877,7 +878,7 @@
      * This appends an instruction to format/parse the offset ID to the builder.
      * <p>
      * During formatting, the offset is obtained using a mechanism equivalent
-     * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQuery#offset()}.
+     * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQueries#offset()}.
      * It will be printed using the format defined below.
      * If the offset cannot be obtained then an exception is thrown unless the
      * section of the formatter is optional.
@@ -930,7 +931,7 @@
      * </ul><p>
      * <p>
      * During formatting, the offset is obtained using a mechanism equivalent
-     * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQuery#offset()}.
+     * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQueries#offset()}.
      * If the offset cannot be obtained then an exception is thrown unless the
      * section of the formatter is optional.
      * <p>
@@ -962,7 +963,7 @@
      * for use with this method, see {@link #appendZoneOrOffsetId()}.
      * <p>
      * During formatting, the zone is obtained using a mechanism equivalent
-     * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQuery#zoneId()}.
+     * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQueries#zoneId()}.
      * It will be printed using the result of {@link ZoneId#getId()}.
      * If the zone cannot be obtained then an exception is thrown unless the
      * section of the formatter is optional.
@@ -1000,7 +1001,7 @@
      * @see #appendZoneRegionId()
      */
     public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendZoneId() {
-        appendInternal(new ZoneIdPrinterParser(TemporalQuery.zoneId(), "ZoneId()"));
+        appendInternal(new ZoneIdPrinterParser(TemporalQueries.zoneId(), "ZoneId()"));
         return this;
     }
 
@@ -1012,7 +1013,7 @@
      * only if it is a region-based ID.
      * <p>
      * During formatting, the zone is obtained using a mechanism equivalent
-     * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQuery#zoneId()}.
+     * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQueries#zoneId()}.
      * If the zone is a {@code ZoneOffset} or it cannot be obtained then
      * an exception is thrown unless the section of the formatter is optional.
      * If the zone is not an offset, then the zone will be printed using
@@ -1071,7 +1072,7 @@
      * then attempts to find an offset, such as that on {@code OffsetDateTime}.
      * <p>
      * During formatting, the zone is obtained using a mechanism equivalent
-     * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQuery#zone()}.
+     * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQueries#zone()}.
      * It will be printed using the result of {@link ZoneId#getId()}.
      * If the zone cannot be obtained then an exception is thrown unless the
      * section of the formatter is optional.
@@ -1112,7 +1113,7 @@
      * @see #appendZoneId()
      */
     public DateTimeFormatterBuilder appendZoneOrOffsetId() {
-        appendInternal(new ZoneIdPrinterParser(TemporalQuery.zone(), "ZoneOrOffsetId()"));
+        appendInternal(new ZoneIdPrinterParser(TemporalQueries.zone(), "ZoneOrOffsetId()"));
         return this;
     }
 
@@ -1123,7 +1124,7 @@
      * the builder.
      * <p>
      * During formatting, the zone is obtained using a mechanism equivalent
-     * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQuery#zoneId()}.
+     * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQueries#zoneId()}.
      * If the zone is a {@code ZoneOffset} it will be printed using the
      * result of {@link ZoneOffset#getId()}.
      * If the zone is not an offset, the textual name will be looked up
@@ -1159,7 +1160,7 @@
      * the builder.
      * <p>
      * During formatting, the zone is obtained using a mechanism equivalent
-     * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQuery#zoneId()}.
+     * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQueries#zoneId()}.
      * If the zone is a {@code ZoneOffset} it will be printed using the
      * result of {@link ZoneOffset#getId()}.
      * If the zone is not an offset, the textual name will be looked up
@@ -1202,7 +1203,7 @@
      * This appends an instruction to format/parse the chronology ID to the builder.
      * <p>
      * During formatting, the chronology is obtained using a mechanism equivalent
-     * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQuery#chronology()}.
+     * to querying the temporal with {@link TemporalQueries#chronology()}.
      * It will be printed using the result of {@link Chronology#getId()}.
      * If the chronology cannot be obtained then an exception is thrown unless the
      * section of the formatter is optional.
@@ -3062,7 +3063,7 @@
                 return false;
             }
             String text;
-            Chronology chrono = context.getTemporal().query(TemporalQuery.chronology());
+            Chronology chrono = context.getTemporal().query(TemporalQueries.chronology());
             if (chrono == null || chrono == IsoChronology.INSTANCE) {
                 text = provider.getText(field, value, textStyle, context.getLocale());
             } else {
@@ -3590,7 +3591,7 @@
         private Set<String> preferredZones;
 
         ZoneTextPrinterParser(TextStyle textStyle, Set<ZoneId> preferredZones) {
-            super(TemporalQuery.zone(), "ZoneText(" + textStyle + ")");
+            super(TemporalQueries.zone(), "ZoneText(" + textStyle + ")");
             this.textStyle = Objects.requireNonNull(textStyle, "textStyle");
             if (preferredZones != null && preferredZones.size() != 0) {
                 this.preferredZones = new HashSet<>();
@@ -3647,7 +3648,7 @@
 
         @Override
         public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) {
-            ZoneId zone = context.getValue(TemporalQuery.zoneId());
+            ZoneId zone = context.getValue(TemporalQueries.zoneId());
             if (zone == null) {
                 return false;
             }
@@ -4228,7 +4229,7 @@
 
         @Override
         public boolean format(DateTimePrintContext context, StringBuilder buf) {
-            Chronology chrono = context.getValue(TemporalQuery.chronology());
+            Chronology chrono = context.getValue(TemporalQueries.chronology());
             if (chrono == null) {
                 return false;
             }
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/format/DateTimePrintContext.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/format/DateTimePrintContext.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -75,6 +75,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
 import java.util.Locale;
@@ -128,8 +129,8 @@
         }
 
         // ensure minimal change (early return is an optimization)
-        Chronology temporalChrono = temporal.query(TemporalQuery.chronology());
-        ZoneId temporalZone = temporal.query(TemporalQuery.zoneId());
+        Chronology temporalChrono = temporal.query(TemporalQueries.chronology());
+        ZoneId temporalZone = temporal.query(TemporalQueries.zoneId());
         if (Objects.equals(overrideChrono, temporalChrono)) {
             overrideChrono = null;
         }
@@ -206,13 +207,13 @@
             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
             @Override
             public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-                if (query == TemporalQuery.chronology()) {
+                if (query == TemporalQueries.chronology()) {
                     return (R) effectiveChrono;
                 }
-                if (query == TemporalQuery.zoneId()) {
+                if (query == TemporalQueries.zoneId()) {
                     return (R) effectiveZone;
                 }
-                if (query == TemporalQuery.precision()) {
+                if (query == TemporalQueries.precision()) {
                     return temporal.query(query);
                 }
                 return query.queryFrom(this);
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/format/Parsed.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/format/Parsed.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -89,6 +89,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
 import java.util.HashMap;
@@ -207,17 +208,17 @@
     @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
     @Override
     public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-        if (query == TemporalQuery.zoneId()) {
+        if (query == TemporalQueries.zoneId()) {
             return (R) zone;
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.chronology()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.chronology()) {
             return (R) chrono;
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.localDate()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.localDate()) {
             return (R) (date != null ? LocalDate.from(date) : null);
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.localTime()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.localTime()) {
             return (R) time;
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.zone() || query == TemporalQuery.offset()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.zone() || query == TemporalQueries.offset()) {
             return query.queryFrom(this);
-        } else if (query == TemporalQuery.precision()) {
+        } else if (query == TemporalQueries.precision()) {
             return null;  // not a complete date/time
         }
         // inline TemporalAccessor.super.query(query) as an optimization
@@ -262,7 +263,7 @@
             while (changedCount < 50) {
                 for (Map.Entry<TemporalField, Long> entry : fieldValues.entrySet()) {
                     TemporalField targetField = entry.getKey();
-                    TemporalAccessor resolvedObject = targetField.resolve(fieldValues, chrono, zone, resolverStyle);
+                    TemporalAccessor resolvedObject = targetField.resolve(fieldValues, this, resolverStyle);
                     if (resolvedObject != null) {
                         if (resolvedObject instanceof ChronoZonedDateTime) {
                             ChronoZonedDateTime czdt = (ChronoZonedDateTime) resolvedObject;
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/temporal/IsoFields.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/temporal/IsoFields.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -69,6 +69,7 @@
 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.WEEKS;
 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.YEARS;
 
+import java.time.DateTimeException;
 import java.time.Duration;
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.ZoneId;
@@ -343,7 +344,7 @@
             }
             @Override
             public ChronoLocalDate resolve(
-                    Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, Chronology chronology, ZoneId zone, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
+                    Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, TemporalAccessor partialTemporal, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
                 Long yearLong = fieldValues.get(YEAR);
                 Long qoyLong = fieldValues.get(QUARTER_OF_YEAR);
                 if (yearLong == null || qoyLong == null) {
@@ -351,6 +352,7 @@
                 }
                 int y = YEAR.checkValidIntValue(yearLong);  // always validate
                 long doq = fieldValues.get(DAY_OF_QUARTER);
+                ensureIso(partialTemporal);
                 LocalDate date;
                 if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
                     date = LocalDate.of(y, 1, 1).plusMonths(Math.multiplyExact(Math.subtractExact(qoyLong, 1), 3));
@@ -464,7 +466,7 @@
             }
             @Override
             public ChronoLocalDate resolve(
-                    Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, Chronology chronology, ZoneId zone, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
+                    Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, TemporalAccessor partialTemporal, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
                 Long wbyLong = fieldValues.get(WEEK_BASED_YEAR);
                 Long dowLong = fieldValues.get(DAY_OF_WEEK);
                 if (wbyLong == null || dowLong == null) {
@@ -472,6 +474,7 @@
                 }
                 int wby = WEEK_BASED_YEAR.range().checkValidIntValue(wbyLong, WEEK_BASED_YEAR);  // always validate
                 long wowby = fieldValues.get(WEEK_OF_WEEK_BASED_YEAR);
+                ensureIso(partialTemporal);
                 LocalDate date = LocalDate.of(wby, 1, 4);
                 if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
                     long dow = dowLong;  // unvalidated
@@ -568,6 +571,12 @@
             return Chronology.from(temporal).equals(IsoChronology.INSTANCE);
         }
 
+        private static void ensureIso(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
+            if (isIso(temporal) == false) {
+                throw new DateTimeException("Resolve requires IsoChronology");
+            }
+        }
+
         private static ValueRange getWeekRange(LocalDate date) {
             int wby = getWeekBasedYear(date);
             date = date.withDayOfYear(1).withYear(wby);
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/temporal/JulianFields.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/temporal/JulianFields.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -291,13 +291,14 @@
         //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
         @Override
         public ChronoLocalDate resolve(
-                Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, Chronology chronology, ZoneId zone, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
+                Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, TemporalAccessor partialTemporal, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
             long value = fieldValues.remove(this);
+            Chronology chrono = Chronology.from(partialTemporal);
             if (resolverStyle == ResolverStyle.LENIENT) {
-                return chronology.dateEpochDay(Math.subtractExact(value, offset));
+                return chrono.dateEpochDay(Math.subtractExact(value, offset));
             }
             range().checkValidValue(value, this);
-            return chronology.dateEpochDay(value - offset);
+            return chrono.dateEpochDay(value - offset);
         }
 
         //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/temporal/TemporalAccessor.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/temporal/TemporalAccessor.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -272,8 +272,8 @@
      * @implSpec
      * The default implementation must behave equivalent to this code:
      * <pre>
-     *  if (query == TemporalQuery.zoneId() ||
-     *        query == TemporalQuery.chronology() || query == TemporalQuery.precision()) {
+     *  if (query == TemporalQueries.zoneId() ||
+     *        query == TemporalQueries.chronology() || query == TemporalQueries.precision()) {
      *    return null;
      *  }
      *  return query.queryFrom(this);
@@ -290,7 +290,7 @@
      * For example, an application-defined {@code HourMin} class storing the hour
      * and minute must override this method as follows:
      * <pre>
-     *  if (query == TemporalQuery.precision()) {
+     *  if (query == TemporalQueries.precision()) {
      *    return MINUTES;
      *  }
      *  return TemporalAccessor.super.query(query);
@@ -306,7 +306,9 @@
      * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
      */
     default <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-        if (query == TemporalQuery.zoneId() || query == TemporalQuery.chronology() || query == TemporalQuery.precision()) {
+        if (query == TemporalQueries.zoneId()
+                || query == TemporalQueries.chronology()
+                || query == TemporalQueries.precision()) {
             return null;
         }
         return query.queryFrom(this);
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/temporal/TemporalAdjuster.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/temporal/TemporalAdjuster.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -62,9 +62,6 @@
 package java.time.temporal;
 
 import java.time.DateTimeException;
-import java.time.DayOfWeek;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
 
 /**
  * Strategy for adjusting a temporal object.
@@ -86,7 +83,8 @@
  * It is recommended to use the second approach, {@code with(TemporalAdjuster)},
  * as it is a lot clearer to read in code.
  * <p>
- * This class also contains a standard set of adjusters, available as static methods.
+ * The {@link TemporalAdjusters} class contains a standard set of adjusters,
+ * available as static methods.
  * These include:
  * <ul>
  * <li>finding the first or last day of the month
@@ -100,9 +98,8 @@
  * @implSpec
  * This interface places no restrictions on the mutability of implementations,
  * however immutability is strongly recommended.
- * <p>
- * All the implementations supplied by the static methods on this interface are immutable.
  *
+ * @see TemporalAdjusters
  * @since 1.8
  */
 @FunctionalInterface
@@ -140,7 +137,7 @@
      * <p>
      * The input temporal object may be in a calendar system other than ISO.
      * Implementations may choose to document compatibility with other calendar systems,
-     * or reject non-ISO temporal objects by {@link TemporalQuery#chronology() querying the chronology}.
+     * or reject non-ISO temporal objects by {@link TemporalQueries#chronology() querying the chronology}.
      * <p>
      * This method may be called from multiple threads in parallel.
      * It must be thread-safe when invoked.
@@ -152,311 +149,4 @@
      */
     Temporal adjustInto(Temporal temporal);
 
-    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /**
-     * Obtains a {@code TemporalAdjuster} that wraps a date adjuster.
-     * <p>
-     * The {@code TemporalAdjuster} is based on the low level {@code Temporal} interface.
-     * This method allows an adjustment from {@code LocalDate} to {@code LocalDate}
-     * to be wrapped to match the temporal-based interface.
-     * This is provided for convenience to make user-written adjusters simpler.
-     * <p>
-     * In general, user-written adjusters should be static constants:
-     * <pre>{@code
-     *  static TemporalAdjuster TWO_DAYS_LATER = TemporalAdjuster.ofDateAdjuster(
-     *    date -> date.plusDays(2));
-     * }</pre>
-     *
-     * @param dateBasedAdjuster  the date-based adjuster, not null
-     * @return the temporal adjuster wrapping on the date adjuster, not null
-     */
-    static TemporalAdjuster ofDateAdjuster(UnaryOperator<LocalDate> dateBasedAdjuster) {
-        return TemporalAdjusters.ofDateAdjuster(dateBasedAdjuster);
-    }
-
-    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /**
-     * Returns the "first day of month" adjuster, which returns a new date set to
-     * the first day of the current month.
-     * <p>
-     * The ISO calendar system behaves as follows:<br>
-     * The input 2011-01-15 will return 2011-01-01.<br>
-     * The input 2011-02-15 will return 2011-02-01.
-     * <p>
-     * The behavior is suitable for use with most calendar systems.
-     * It is equivalent to:
-     * <pre>
-     *  temporal.with(DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
-     * </pre>
-     *
-     * @return the first day-of-month adjuster, not null
-     */
-    static TemporalAdjuster firstDayOfMonth() {
-        return TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfMonth();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the "last day of month" adjuster, which returns a new date set to
-     * the last day of the current month.
-     * <p>
-     * The ISO calendar system behaves as follows:<br>
-     * The input 2011-01-15 will return 2011-01-31.<br>
-     * The input 2011-02-15 will return 2011-02-28.<br>
-     * The input 2012-02-15 will return 2012-02-29 (leap year).<br>
-     * The input 2011-04-15 will return 2011-04-30.
-     * <p>
-     * The behavior is suitable for use with most calendar systems.
-     * It is equivalent to:
-     * <pre>
-     *  long lastDay = temporal.range(DAY_OF_MONTH).getMaximum();
-     *  temporal.with(DAY_OF_MONTH, lastDay);
-     * </pre>
-     *
-     * @return the last day-of-month adjuster, not null
-     */
-    static TemporalAdjuster lastDayOfMonth() {
-        return TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the "first day of next month" adjuster, which returns a new date set to
-     * the first day of the next month.
-     * <p>
-     * The ISO calendar system behaves as follows:<br>
-     * The input 2011-01-15 will return 2011-02-01.<br>
-     * The input 2011-02-15 will return 2011-03-01.
-     * <p>
-     * The behavior is suitable for use with most calendar systems.
-     * It is equivalent to:
-     * <pre>
-     *  temporal.with(DAY_OF_MONTH, 1).plus(1, MONTHS);
-     * </pre>
-     *
-     * @return the first day of next month adjuster, not null
-     */
-    static TemporalAdjuster firstDayOfNextMonth() {
-        return TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfNextMonth();
-    }
-
-    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /**
-     * Returns the "first day of year" adjuster, which returns a new date set to
-     * the first day of the current year.
-     * <p>
-     * The ISO calendar system behaves as follows:<br>
-     * The input 2011-01-15 will return 2011-01-01.<br>
-     * The input 2011-02-15 will return 2011-01-01.<br>
-     * <p>
-     * The behavior is suitable for use with most calendar systems.
-     * It is equivalent to:
-     * <pre>
-     *  temporal.with(DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);
-     * </pre>
-     *
-     * @return the first day-of-year adjuster, not null
-     */
-    static TemporalAdjuster firstDayOfYear() {
-        return TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfYear();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the "last day of year" adjuster, which returns a new date set to
-     * the last day of the current year.
-     * <p>
-     * The ISO calendar system behaves as follows:<br>
-     * The input 2011-01-15 will return 2011-12-31.<br>
-     * The input 2011-02-15 will return 2011-12-31.<br>
-     * <p>
-     * The behavior is suitable for use with most calendar systems.
-     * It is equivalent to:
-     * <pre>
-     *  long lastDay = temporal.range(DAY_OF_YEAR).getMaximum();
-     *  temporal.with(DAY_OF_YEAR, lastDay);
-     * </pre>
-     *
-     * @return the last day-of-year adjuster, not null
-     */
-    static TemporalAdjuster lastDayOfYear() {
-        return TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfYear();
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the "first day of next year" adjuster, which returns a new date set to
-     * the first day of the next year.
-     * <p>
-     * The ISO calendar system behaves as follows:<br>
-     * The input 2011-01-15 will return 2012-01-01.
-     * <p>
-     * The behavior is suitable for use with most calendar systems.
-     * It is equivalent to:
-     * <pre>
-     *  temporal.with(DAY_OF_YEAR, 1).plus(1, YEARS);
-     * </pre>
-     *
-     * @return the first day of next month adjuster, not null
-     */
-    static TemporalAdjuster firstDayOfNextYear() {
-        return TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfNextYear();
-    }
-
-    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /**
-     * Returns the first in month adjuster, which returns a new date
-     * in the same month with the first matching day-of-week.
-     * This is used for expressions like 'first Tuesday in March'.
-     * <p>
-     * The ISO calendar system behaves as follows:<br>
-     * The input 2011-12-15 for (MONDAY) will return 2011-12-05.<br>
-     * The input 2011-12-15 for (FRIDAY) will return 2011-12-02.<br>
-     * <p>
-     * The behavior is suitable for use with most calendar systems.
-     * It uses the {@code DAY_OF_WEEK} and {@code DAY_OF_MONTH} fields
-     * and the {@code DAYS} unit, and assumes a seven day week.
-     *
-     * @param dayOfWeek  the day-of-week, not null
-     * @return the first in month adjuster, not null
-     */
-    static TemporalAdjuster firstInMonth(DayOfWeek dayOfWeek) {
-        return TemporalAdjuster.dayOfWeekInMonth(1, dayOfWeek);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the last in month adjuster, which returns a new date
-     * in the same month with the last matching day-of-week.
-     * This is used for expressions like 'last Tuesday in March'.
-     * <p>
-     * The ISO calendar system behaves as follows:<br>
-     * The input 2011-12-15 for (MONDAY) will return 2011-12-26.<br>
-     * The input 2011-12-15 for (FRIDAY) will return 2011-12-30.<br>
-     * <p>
-     * The behavior is suitable for use with most calendar systems.
-     * It uses the {@code DAY_OF_WEEK} and {@code DAY_OF_MONTH} fields
-     * and the {@code DAYS} unit, and assumes a seven day week.
-     *
-     * @param dayOfWeek  the day-of-week, not null
-     * @return the first in month adjuster, not null
-     */
-    static TemporalAdjuster lastInMonth(DayOfWeek dayOfWeek) {
-        return TemporalAdjuster.dayOfWeekInMonth(-1, dayOfWeek);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the day-of-week in month adjuster, which returns a new date
-     * in the same month with the ordinal day-of-week.
-     * This is used for expressions like the 'second Tuesday in March'.
-     * <p>
-     * The ISO calendar system behaves as follows:<br>
-     * The input 2011-12-15 for (1,TUESDAY) will return 2011-12-06.<br>
-     * The input 2011-12-15 for (2,TUESDAY) will return 2011-12-13.<br>
-     * The input 2011-12-15 for (3,TUESDAY) will return 2011-12-20.<br>
-     * The input 2011-12-15 for (4,TUESDAY) will return 2011-12-27.<br>
-     * The input 2011-12-15 for (5,TUESDAY) will return 2012-01-03.<br>
-     * The input 2011-12-15 for (-1,TUESDAY) will return 2011-12-27 (last in month).<br>
-     * The input 2011-12-15 for (-4,TUESDAY) will return 2011-12-06 (3 weeks before last in month).<br>
-     * The input 2011-12-15 for (-5,TUESDAY) will return 2011-11-29 (4 weeks before last in month).<br>
-     * The input 2011-12-15 for (0,TUESDAY) will return 2011-11-29 (last in previous month).<br>
-     * <p>
-     * For a positive or zero ordinal, the algorithm is equivalent to finding the first
-     * day-of-week that matches within the month and then adding a number of weeks to it.
-     * For a negative ordinal, the algorithm is equivalent to finding the last
-     * day-of-week that matches within the month and then subtracting a number of weeks to it.
-     * The ordinal number of weeks is not validated and is interpreted leniently
-     * according to this algorithm. This definition means that an ordinal of zero finds
-     * the last matching day-of-week in the previous month.
-     * <p>
-     * The behavior is suitable for use with most calendar systems.
-     * It uses the {@code DAY_OF_WEEK} and {@code DAY_OF_MONTH} fields
-     * and the {@code DAYS} unit, and assumes a seven day week.
-     *
-     * @param ordinal  the week within the month, unbounded but typically from -5 to 5
-     * @param dayOfWeek  the day-of-week, not null
-     * @return the day-of-week in month adjuster, not null
-     */
-    static TemporalAdjuster dayOfWeekInMonth(final int ordinal, DayOfWeek dayOfWeek) {
-        return TemporalAdjusters.dayOfWeekInMonth(ordinal, dayOfWeek);
-    }
-
-    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /**
-     * Returns the next day-of-week adjuster, which adjusts the date to the
-     * first occurrence of the specified day-of-week after the date being adjusted.
-     * <p>
-     * The ISO calendar system behaves as follows:<br>
-     * The input 2011-01-15 (a Saturday) for parameter (MONDAY) will return 2011-01-17 (two days later).<br>
-     * The input 2011-01-15 (a Saturday) for parameter (WEDNESDAY) will return 2011-01-19 (four days later).<br>
-     * The input 2011-01-15 (a Saturday) for parameter (SATURDAY) will return 2011-01-22 (seven days later).
-     * <p>
-     * The behavior is suitable for use with most calendar systems.
-     * It uses the {@code DAY_OF_WEEK} field and the {@code DAYS} unit,
-     * and assumes a seven day week.
-     *
-     * @param dayOfWeek  the day-of-week to move the date to, not null
-     * @return the next day-of-week adjuster, not null
-     */
-    static TemporalAdjuster next(DayOfWeek dayOfWeek) {
-        return TemporalAdjusters.next(dayOfWeek);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the next-or-same day-of-week adjuster, which adjusts the date to the
-     * first occurrence of the specified day-of-week after the date being adjusted
-     * unless it is already on that day in which case the same object is returned.
-     * <p>
-     * The ISO calendar system behaves as follows:<br>
-     * The input 2011-01-15 (a Saturday) for parameter (MONDAY) will return 2011-01-17 (two days later).<br>
-     * The input 2011-01-15 (a Saturday) for parameter (WEDNESDAY) will return 2011-01-19 (four days later).<br>
-     * The input 2011-01-15 (a Saturday) for parameter (SATURDAY) will return 2011-01-15 (same as input).
-     * <p>
-     * The behavior is suitable for use with most calendar systems.
-     * It uses the {@code DAY_OF_WEEK} field and the {@code DAYS} unit,
-     * and assumes a seven day week.
-     *
-     * @param dayOfWeek  the day-of-week to check for or move the date to, not null
-     * @return the next-or-same day-of-week adjuster, not null
-     */
-    static TemporalAdjuster nextOrSame(DayOfWeek dayOfWeek) {
-        return TemporalAdjusters.nextOrSame(dayOfWeek);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the previous day-of-week adjuster, which adjusts the date to the
-     * first occurrence of the specified day-of-week before the date being adjusted.
-     * <p>
-     * The ISO calendar system behaves as follows:<br>
-     * The input 2011-01-15 (a Saturday) for parameter (MONDAY) will return 2011-01-10 (five days earlier).<br>
-     * The input 2011-01-15 (a Saturday) for parameter (WEDNESDAY) will return 2011-01-12 (three days earlier).<br>
-     * The input 2011-01-15 (a Saturday) for parameter (SATURDAY) will return 2011-01-08 (seven days earlier).
-     * <p>
-     * The behavior is suitable for use with most calendar systems.
-     * It uses the {@code DAY_OF_WEEK} field and the {@code DAYS} unit,
-     * and assumes a seven day week.
-     *
-     * @param dayOfWeek  the day-of-week to move the date to, not null
-     * @return the previous day-of-week adjuster, not null
-     */
-    static TemporalAdjuster previous(DayOfWeek dayOfWeek) {
-        return TemporalAdjusters.previous(dayOfWeek);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns the previous-or-same day-of-week adjuster, which adjusts the date to the
-     * first occurrence of the specified day-of-week before the date being adjusted
-     * unless it is already on that day in which case the same object is returned.
-     * <p>
-     * The ISO calendar system behaves as follows:<br>
-     * The input 2011-01-15 (a Saturday) for parameter (MONDAY) will return 2011-01-10 (five days earlier).<br>
-     * The input 2011-01-15 (a Saturday) for parameter (WEDNESDAY) will return 2011-01-12 (three days earlier).<br>
-     * The input 2011-01-15 (a Saturday) for parameter (SATURDAY) will return 2011-01-15 (same as input).
-     * <p>
-     * The behavior is suitable for use with most calendar systems.
-     * It uses the {@code DAY_OF_WEEK} field and the {@code DAYS} unit,
-     * and assumes a seven day week.
-     *
-     * @param dayOfWeek  the day-of-week to check for or move the date to, not null
-     * @return the previous-or-same day-of-week adjuster, not null
-     */
-    static TemporalAdjuster previousOrSame(DayOfWeek dayOfWeek) {
-        return TemporalAdjusters.previousOrSame(dayOfWeek);
-    }
-
 }
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/temporal/TemporalAdjusters.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/temporal/TemporalAdjusters.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -74,13 +74,47 @@
 import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
 
 /**
- * Implementations of the static methods in {@code TemporalAdjuster}
+ * Common and useful TemporalAdjusters.
+ * <p>
+ * Adjusters are a key tool for modifying temporal objects.
+ * They exist to externalize the process of adjustment, permitting different
+ * approaches, as per the strategy design pattern.
+ * Examples might be an adjuster that sets the date avoiding weekends, or one that
+ * sets the date to the last day of the month.
+ * <p>
+ * There are two equivalent ways of using a {@code TemporalAdjuster}.
+ * The first is to invoke the method on the interface directly.
+ * The second is to use {@link Temporal#with(TemporalAdjuster)}:
+ * <pre>
+ *   // these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended
+ *   temporal = thisAdjuster.adjustInto(temporal);
+ *   temporal = temporal.with(thisAdjuster);
+ * </pre>
+ * It is recommended to use the second approach, {@code with(TemporalAdjuster)},
+ * as it is a lot clearer to read in code.
+ * <p>
+ * This class contains a standard set of adjusters, available as static methods.
+ * These include:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>finding the first or last day of the month
+ * <li>finding the first day of next month
+ * <li>finding the first or last day of the year
+ * <li>finding the first day of next year
+ * <li>finding the first or last day-of-week within a month, such as "first Wednesday in June"
+ * <li>finding the next or previous day-of-week, such as "next Thursday"
+ * </ul>
  *
+ * @implSpec
+ * All the implementations supplied by the static methods are immutable.
+ *
+ * @see TemporalAdjuster
  * @since 1.8
  */
-final class TemporalAdjusters {
-    // work around compiler bug not allowing lambdas in static methods
+public final class TemporalAdjusters {
 
+    /**
+     * Private constructor since this is a utility class.
+     */
     private TemporalAdjusters() {
     }
 
@@ -94,15 +128,15 @@
      * This is provided for convenience to make user-written adjusters simpler.
      * <p>
      * In general, user-written adjusters should be static constants:
-     * <pre>
-     *  public static TemporalAdjuster TWO_DAYS_LATER = TemporalAdjuster.ofDateAdjuster(
-     *    date -> date.plusDays(2));
-     * </pre>
+     * <pre>{@code
+     *  static TemporalAdjuster TWO_DAYS_LATER =
+     *       TemporalAdjusters.ofDateAdjuster(date -> date.plusDays(2));
+     * }</pre>
      *
      * @param dateBasedAdjuster  the date-based adjuster, not null
      * @return the temporal adjuster wrapping on the date adjuster, not null
      */
-    static TemporalAdjuster ofDateAdjuster(UnaryOperator<LocalDate> dateBasedAdjuster) {
+    public static TemporalAdjuster ofDateAdjuster(UnaryOperator<LocalDate> dateBasedAdjuster) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(dateBasedAdjuster, "dateBasedAdjuster");
         return (temporal) -> {
             LocalDate input = LocalDate.from(temporal);
@@ -128,7 +162,7 @@
      *
      * @return the first day-of-month adjuster, not null
      */
-    static TemporalAdjuster firstDayOfMonth() {
+    public static TemporalAdjuster firstDayOfMonth() {
         return (temporal) -> temporal.with(DAY_OF_MONTH, 1);
     }
 
@@ -151,7 +185,7 @@
      *
      * @return the last day-of-month adjuster, not null
      */
-    static TemporalAdjuster lastDayOfMonth() {
+    public static TemporalAdjuster lastDayOfMonth() {
         return (temporal) -> temporal.with(DAY_OF_MONTH, temporal.range(DAY_OF_MONTH).getMaximum());
     }
 
@@ -171,7 +205,7 @@
      *
      * @return the first day of next month adjuster, not null
      */
-    static TemporalAdjuster firstDayOfNextMonth() {
+    public static TemporalAdjuster firstDayOfNextMonth() {
         return (temporal) -> temporal.with(DAY_OF_MONTH, 1).plus(1, MONTHS);
     }
 
@@ -192,7 +226,7 @@
      *
      * @return the first day-of-year adjuster, not null
      */
-    static TemporalAdjuster firstDayOfYear() {
+    public static TemporalAdjuster firstDayOfYear() {
         return (temporal) -> temporal.with(DAY_OF_YEAR, 1);
     }
 
@@ -213,7 +247,7 @@
      *
      * @return the last day-of-year adjuster, not null
      */
-    static TemporalAdjuster lastDayOfYear() {
+    public static TemporalAdjuster lastDayOfYear() {
         return (temporal) -> temporal.with(DAY_OF_YEAR, temporal.range(DAY_OF_YEAR).getMaximum());
     }
 
@@ -232,7 +266,7 @@
      *
      * @return the first day of next month adjuster, not null
      */
-    static TemporalAdjuster firstDayOfNextYear() {
+    public static TemporalAdjuster firstDayOfNextYear() {
         return (temporal) -> temporal.with(DAY_OF_YEAR, 1).plus(1, YEARS);
     }
 
@@ -253,7 +287,7 @@
      * @param dayOfWeek  the day-of-week, not null
      * @return the first in month adjuster, not null
      */
-    static TemporalAdjuster firstInMonth(DayOfWeek dayOfWeek) {
+    public static TemporalAdjuster firstInMonth(DayOfWeek dayOfWeek) {
         return TemporalAdjusters.dayOfWeekInMonth(1, dayOfWeek);
     }
 
@@ -273,7 +307,7 @@
      * @param dayOfWeek  the day-of-week, not null
      * @return the first in month adjuster, not null
      */
-    static TemporalAdjuster lastInMonth(DayOfWeek dayOfWeek) {
+    public static TemporalAdjuster lastInMonth(DayOfWeek dayOfWeek) {
         return TemporalAdjusters.dayOfWeekInMonth(-1, dayOfWeek);
     }
 
@@ -309,7 +343,7 @@
      * @param dayOfWeek  the day-of-week, not null
      * @return the day-of-week in month adjuster, not null
      */
-    static TemporalAdjuster dayOfWeekInMonth(int ordinal, DayOfWeek dayOfWeek) {
+    public static TemporalAdjuster dayOfWeekInMonth(int ordinal, DayOfWeek dayOfWeek) {
         Objects.requireNonNull(dayOfWeek, "dayOfWeek");
         int dowValue = dayOfWeek.getValue();
         if (ordinal >= 0) {
@@ -349,7 +383,7 @@
      * @param dayOfWeek  the day-of-week to move the date to, not null
      * @return the next day-of-week adjuster, not null
      */
-    static TemporalAdjuster next(DayOfWeek dayOfWeek) {
+    public static TemporalAdjuster next(DayOfWeek dayOfWeek) {
         int dowValue = dayOfWeek.getValue();
         return (temporal) -> {
             int calDow = temporal.get(DAY_OF_WEEK);
@@ -375,7 +409,7 @@
      * @param dayOfWeek  the day-of-week to check for or move the date to, not null
      * @return the next-or-same day-of-week adjuster, not null
      */
-    static TemporalAdjuster nextOrSame(DayOfWeek dayOfWeek) {
+    public static TemporalAdjuster nextOrSame(DayOfWeek dayOfWeek) {
         int dowValue = dayOfWeek.getValue();
         return (temporal) -> {
             int calDow = temporal.get(DAY_OF_WEEK);
@@ -403,7 +437,7 @@
      * @param dayOfWeek  the day-of-week to move the date to, not null
      * @return the previous day-of-week adjuster, not null
      */
-    static TemporalAdjuster previous(DayOfWeek dayOfWeek) {
+    public static TemporalAdjuster previous(DayOfWeek dayOfWeek) {
         int dowValue = dayOfWeek.getValue();
         return (temporal) -> {
             int calDow = temporal.get(DAY_OF_WEEK);
@@ -429,7 +463,7 @@
      * @param dayOfWeek  the day-of-week to check for or move the date to, not null
      * @return the previous-or-same day-of-week adjuster, not null
      */
-    static TemporalAdjuster previousOrSame(DayOfWeek dayOfWeek) {
+    public static TemporalAdjuster previousOrSame(DayOfWeek dayOfWeek) {
         int dowValue = dayOfWeek.getValue();
         return (temporal) -> {
             int calDow = temporal.get(DAY_OF_WEEK);
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/temporal/TemporalAmount.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/temporal/TemporalAmount.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
      * <p>
      * The input temporal object may be in a calendar system other than ISO.
      * Implementations may choose to document compatibility with other calendar systems,
-     * or reject non-ISO temporal objects by {@link TemporalQuery#chronology() querying the chronology}.
+     * or reject non-ISO temporal objects by {@link TemporalQueries#chronology() querying the chronology}.
      * <p>
      * This method may be called from multiple threads in parallel.
      * It must be thread-safe when invoked.
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@
      * <p>
      * The input temporal object may be in a calendar system other than ISO.
      * Implementations may choose to document compatibility with other calendar systems,
-     * or reject non-ISO temporal objects by {@link TemporalQuery#chronology() querying the chronology}.
+     * or reject non-ISO temporal objects by {@link TemporalQueries#chronology() querying the chronology}.
      * <p>
      * This method may be called from multiple threads in parallel.
      * It must be thread-safe when invoked.
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/temporal/TemporalField.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/temporal/TemporalField.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -62,7 +62,6 @@
 package java.time.temporal;
 
 import java.time.DateTimeException;
-import java.time.ZoneId;
 import java.time.chrono.Chronology;
 import java.time.format.ResolverStyle;
 import java.util.Locale;
@@ -338,6 +337,13 @@
      * complete {@code LocalDate}. The resolve method will remove all three
      * fields from the map before returning the {@code LocalDate}.
      * <p>
+     * A partially complete temporal is used to allow the chronology and zone
+     * to be queried. In general, only the chronology will be needed.
+     * Querying items other than the zone or chronology is undefined and
+     * must not be relied on.
+     * The behavior of other methods such as {@code get}, {@code getLong},
+     * {@code range} and {@code isSupported} is unpredictable and the results undefined.
+     * <p>
      * If resolution should be possible, but the data is invalid, the resolver
      * style should be used to determine an appropriate level of leniency, which
      * may require throwing a {@code DateTimeException} or {@code ArithmeticException}.
@@ -350,16 +356,14 @@
      * instances that can produce a date, such as {@code EPOCH_DAY}.
      * <p>
      * Not all {@code TemporalAccessor} implementations are accepted as return values.
-     * Implementations must accept {@code ChronoLocalDate}, {@code ChronoLocalDateTime},
-     * {@code ChronoZonedDateTime} and {@code LocalTime}.
-     * <p>
-     * The zone is not normally required for resolution, but is provided for completeness.
+     * Implementations that call this method must accept {@code ChronoLocalDate},
+     * {@code ChronoLocalDateTime}, {@code ChronoZonedDateTime} and {@code LocalTime}.
      * <p>
      * The default implementation must return null.
      *
      * @param fieldValues  the map of fields to values, which can be updated, not null
-     * @param chronology  the effective chronology, not null
-     * @param zone  the effective zone, not null
+     * @param partialTemporal  the partially complete temporal to query for zone and
+     *  chronology; querying for other things is undefined and not recommended, not null
      * @param resolverStyle  the requested type of resolve, not null
      * @return the resolved temporal object; null if resolving only
      *  changed the map, or no resolve occurred
@@ -368,8 +372,9 @@
      *  by querying a field on the temporal without first checking if it is supported
      */
     default TemporalAccessor resolve(
-            Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, Chronology chronology,
-            ZoneId zone, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
+            Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues,
+            TemporalAccessor partialTemporal,
+            ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
         return null;
     }
 
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/temporal/TemporalQueries.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/temporal/TemporalQueries.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -78,10 +78,44 @@
  * These are defined here as they must be constants, and the definition
  * of lambdas does not guarantee that. By assigning them once here,
  * they become 'normal' Java constants.
+ * <p>
+ * Queries are a key tool for extracting information from temporal objects.
+ * They exist to externalize the process of querying, permitting different
+ * approaches, as per the strategy design pattern.
+ * Examples might be a query that checks if the date is the day before February 29th
+ * in a leap year, or calculates the number of days to your next birthday.
+ * <p>
+ * The {@link TemporalField} interface provides another mechanism for querying
+ * temporal objects. That interface is limited to returning a {@code long}.
+ * By contrast, queries can return any type.
+ * <p>
+ * There are two equivalent ways of using a {@code TemporalQuery}.
+ * The first is to invoke the method on this interface directly.
+ * The second is to use {@link TemporalAccessor#query(TemporalQuery)}:
+ * <pre>
+ *   // these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended
+ *   temporal = thisQuery.queryFrom(temporal);
+ *   temporal = temporal.query(thisQuery);
+ * </pre>
+ * It is recommended to use the second approach, {@code query(TemporalQuery)},
+ * as it is a lot clearer to read in code.
+ * <p>
+ * The most common implementations are method references, such as
+ * {@code LocalDate::from} and {@code ZoneId::from}.
+ * Additional common queries are provided to return:
+ * <ul>
+ * <li> a Chronology,
+ * <li> a LocalDate,
+ * <li> a LocalTime,
+ * <li> a ZoneOffset,
+ * <li> a precision,
+ * <li> a zone, or
+ * <li> a zoneId.
+ * </ul>
  *
  * @since 1.8
  */
-final class TemporalQueries {
+public final class TemporalQueries {
     // note that it is vital that each method supplies a constant, not a
     // calculated value, as they will be checked for using ==
     // it is also vital that each constant is different (due to the == checking)
@@ -94,6 +128,216 @@
     }
 
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // special constants should be used to extract information from a TemporalAccessor
+    // that cannot be derived in other ways
+    // Javadoc added here, so as to pretend they are more normal than they really are
+
+    /**
+     * A strict query for the {@code ZoneId}.
+     * <p>
+     * This queries a {@code TemporalAccessor} for the zone.
+     * The zone is only returned if the date-time conceptually contains a {@code ZoneId}.
+     * It will not be returned if the date-time only conceptually has an {@code ZoneOffset}.
+     * Thus a {@link java.time.ZonedDateTime} will return the result of {@code getZone()},
+     * but an {@link java.time.OffsetDateTime} will return null.
+     * <p>
+     * In most cases, applications should use {@link #zone()} as this query is too strict.
+     * <p>
+     * The result from JDK classes implementing {@code TemporalAccessor} is as follows:<br>
+     * {@code LocalDate} returns null<br>
+     * {@code LocalTime} returns null<br>
+     * {@code LocalDateTime} returns null<br>
+     * {@code ZonedDateTime} returns the associated zone<br>
+     * {@code OffsetTime} returns null<br>
+     * {@code OffsetDateTime} returns null<br>
+     * {@code ChronoLocalDate} returns null<br>
+     * {@code ChronoLocalDateTime} returns null<br>
+     * {@code ChronoZonedDateTime} returns the associated zone<br>
+     * {@code Era} returns null<br>
+     * {@code DayOfWeek} returns null<br>
+     * {@code Month} returns null<br>
+     * {@code Year} returns null<br>
+     * {@code YearMonth} returns null<br>
+     * {@code MonthDay} returns null<br>
+     * {@code ZoneOffset} returns null<br>
+     * {@code Instant} returns null<br>
+     *
+     * @return a query that can obtain the zone ID of a temporal, not null
+     */
+    public static TemporalQuery<ZoneId> zoneId() {
+        return TemporalQueries.ZONE_ID;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A query for the {@code Chronology}.
+     * <p>
+     * This queries a {@code TemporalAccessor} for the chronology.
+     * If the target {@code TemporalAccessor} represents a date, or part of a date,
+     * then it should return the chronology that the date is expressed in.
+     * As a result of this definition, objects only representing time, such as
+     * {@code LocalTime}, will return null.
+     * <p>
+     * The result from JDK classes implementing {@code TemporalAccessor} is as follows:<br>
+     * {@code LocalDate} returns {@code IsoChronology.INSTANCE}<br>
+     * {@code LocalTime} returns null (does not represent a date)<br>
+     * {@code LocalDateTime} returns {@code IsoChronology.INSTANCE}<br>
+     * {@code ZonedDateTime} returns {@code IsoChronology.INSTANCE}<br>
+     * {@code OffsetTime} returns null (does not represent a date)<br>
+     * {@code OffsetDateTime} returns {@code IsoChronology.INSTANCE}<br>
+     * {@code ChronoLocalDate} returns the associated chronology<br>
+     * {@code ChronoLocalDateTime} returns the associated chronology<br>
+     * {@code ChronoZonedDateTime} returns the associated chronology<br>
+     * {@code Era} returns the associated chronology<br>
+     * {@code DayOfWeek} returns null (shared across chronologies)<br>
+     * {@code Month} returns {@code IsoChronology.INSTANCE}<br>
+     * {@code Year} returns {@code IsoChronology.INSTANCE}<br>
+     * {@code YearMonth} returns {@code IsoChronology.INSTANCE}<br>
+     * {@code MonthDay} returns null {@code IsoChronology.INSTANCE}<br>
+     * {@code ZoneOffset} returns null (does not represent a date)<br>
+     * {@code Instant} returns null (does not represent a date)<br>
+     * <p>
+     * The method {@link java.time.chrono.Chronology#from(TemporalAccessor)} can be used as a
+     * {@code TemporalQuery} via a method reference, {@code Chronology::from}.
+     * That method is equivalent to this query, except that it throws an
+     * exception if a chronology cannot be obtained.
+     *
+     * @return a query that can obtain the chronology of a temporal, not null
+     */
+    public static TemporalQuery<Chronology> chronology() {
+        return TemporalQueries.CHRONO;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A query for the smallest supported unit.
+     * <p>
+     * This queries a {@code TemporalAccessor} for the time precision.
+     * If the target {@code TemporalAccessor} represents a consistent or complete date-time,
+     * date or time then this must return the smallest precision actually supported.
+     * Note that fields such as {@code NANO_OF_DAY} and {@code NANO_OF_SECOND}
+     * are defined to always return ignoring the precision, thus this is the only
+     * way to find the actual smallest supported unit.
+     * For example, were {@code GregorianCalendar} to implement {@code TemporalAccessor}
+     * it would return a precision of {@code MILLIS}.
+     * <p>
+     * The result from JDK classes implementing {@code TemporalAccessor} is as follows:<br>
+     * {@code LocalDate} returns {@code DAYS}<br>
+     * {@code LocalTime} returns {@code NANOS}<br>
+     * {@code LocalDateTime} returns {@code NANOS}<br>
+     * {@code ZonedDateTime} returns {@code NANOS}<br>
+     * {@code OffsetTime} returns {@code NANOS}<br>
+     * {@code OffsetDateTime} returns {@code NANOS}<br>
+     * {@code ChronoLocalDate} returns {@code DAYS}<br>
+     * {@code ChronoLocalDateTime} returns {@code NANOS}<br>
+     * {@code ChronoZonedDateTime} returns {@code NANOS}<br>
+     * {@code Era} returns {@code ERAS}<br>
+     * {@code DayOfWeek} returns {@code DAYS}<br>
+     * {@code Month} returns {@code MONTHS}<br>
+     * {@code Year} returns {@code YEARS}<br>
+     * {@code YearMonth} returns {@code MONTHS}<br>
+     * {@code MonthDay} returns null (does not represent a complete date or time)<br>
+     * {@code ZoneOffset} returns null (does not represent a date or time)<br>
+     * {@code Instant} returns {@code NANOS}<br>
+     *
+     * @return a query that can obtain the precision of a temporal, not null
+     */
+    public static TemporalQuery<TemporalUnit> precision() {
+        return TemporalQueries.PRECISION;
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    // non-special constants are standard queries that derive information from other information
+    /**
+     * A lenient query for the {@code ZoneId}, falling back to the {@code ZoneOffset}.
+     * <p>
+     * This queries a {@code TemporalAccessor} for the zone.
+     * It first tries to obtain the zone, using {@link #zoneId()}.
+     * If that is not found it tries to obtain the {@link #offset()}.
+     * Thus a {@link java.time.ZonedDateTime} will return the result of {@code getZone()},
+     * while an {@link java.time.OffsetDateTime} will return the result of {@code getOffset()}.
+     * <p>
+     * In most cases, applications should use this query rather than {@code #zoneId()}.
+     * <p>
+     * The method {@link ZoneId#from(TemporalAccessor)} can be used as a
+     * {@code TemporalQuery} via a method reference, {@code ZoneId::from}.
+     * That method is equivalent to this query, except that it throws an
+     * exception if a zone cannot be obtained.
+     *
+     * @return a query that can obtain the zone ID or offset of a temporal, not null
+     */
+    public static TemporalQuery<ZoneId> zone() {
+        return TemporalQueries.ZONE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A query for {@code ZoneOffset} returning null if not found.
+     * <p>
+     * This returns a {@code TemporalQuery} that can be used to query a temporal
+     * object for the offset. The query will return null if the temporal
+     * object cannot supply an offset.
+     * <p>
+     * The query implementation examines the {@link ChronoField#OFFSET_SECONDS OFFSET_SECONDS}
+     * field and uses it to create a {@code ZoneOffset}.
+     * <p>
+     * The method {@link java.time.ZoneOffset#from(TemporalAccessor)} can be used as a
+     * {@code TemporalQuery} via a method reference, {@code ZoneOffset::from}.
+     * This query and {@code ZoneOffset::from} will return the same result if the
+     * temporal object contains an offset. If the temporal object does not contain
+     * an offset, then the method reference will throw an exception, whereas this
+     * query will return null.
+     *
+     * @return a query that can obtain the offset of a temporal, not null
+     */
+    public static TemporalQuery<ZoneOffset> offset() {
+        return TemporalQueries.OFFSET;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A query for {@code LocalDate} returning null if not found.
+     * <p>
+     * This returns a {@code TemporalQuery} that can be used to query a temporal
+     * object for the local date. The query will return null if the temporal
+     * object cannot supply a local date.
+     * <p>
+     * The query implementation examines the {@link ChronoField#EPOCH_DAY EPOCH_DAY}
+     * field and uses it to create a {@code LocalDate}.
+     * <p>
+     * The method {@link ZoneOffset#from(TemporalAccessor)} can be used as a
+     * {@code TemporalQuery} via a method reference, {@code LocalDate::from}.
+     * This query and {@code LocalDate::from} will return the same result if the
+     * temporal object contains a date. If the temporal object does not contain
+     * a date, then the method reference will throw an exception, whereas this
+     * query will return null.
+     *
+     * @return a query that can obtain the date of a temporal, not null
+     */
+    public static TemporalQuery<LocalDate> localDate() {
+        return TemporalQueries.LOCAL_DATE;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * A query for {@code LocalTime} returning null if not found.
+     * <p>
+     * This returns a {@code TemporalQuery} that can be used to query a temporal
+     * object for the local time. The query will return null if the temporal
+     * object cannot supply a local time.
+     * <p>
+     * The query implementation examines the {@link ChronoField#NANO_OF_DAY NANO_OF_DAY}
+     * field and uses it to create a {@code LocalTime}.
+     * <p>
+     * The method {@link ZoneOffset#from(TemporalAccessor)} can be used as a
+     * {@code TemporalQuery} via a method reference, {@code LocalTime::from}.
+     * This query and {@code LocalTime::from} will return the same result if the
+     * temporal object contains a time. If the temporal object does not contain
+     * a time, then the method reference will throw an exception, whereas this
+     * query will return null.
+     *
+     * @return a query that can obtain the time of a temporal, not null
+     */
+    public static TemporalQuery<LocalTime> localTime() {
+        return TemporalQueries.LOCAL_TIME;
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     /**
      * A strict query for the {@code ZoneId}.
      */
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/temporal/TemporalQuery.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/temporal/TemporalQuery.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -62,11 +62,6 @@
 package java.time.temporal;
 
 import java.time.DateTimeException;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.LocalTime;
-import java.time.ZoneId;
-import java.time.ZoneOffset;
-import java.time.chrono.Chronology;
 
 /**
  * Strategy for querying a temporal object.
@@ -94,12 +89,14 @@
  * <p>
  * The most common implementations are method references, such as
  * {@code LocalDate::from} and {@code ZoneId::from}.
- * Additional common implementations are provided on this interface as static methods.
+ * Additional common queries are provided as static methods in {@link TemporalQueries}.
  *
  * @implSpec
  * This interface places no restrictions on the mutability of implementations,
  * however immutability is strongly recommended.
  *
+ * @param <R> the type returned from the query
+ *
  * @since 1.8
  */
 @FunctionalInterface
@@ -133,7 +130,7 @@
      * <p>
      * The input temporal object may be in a calendar system other than ISO.
      * Implementations may choose to document compatibility with other calendar systems,
-     * or reject non-ISO temporal objects by {@link TemporalQuery#chronology() querying the chronology}.
+     * or reject non-ISO temporal objects by {@link TemporalQueries#chronology() querying the chronology}.
      * <p>
      * This method may be called from multiple threads in parallel.
      * It must be thread-safe when invoked.
@@ -145,214 +142,4 @@
      */
     R queryFrom(TemporalAccessor temporal);
 
-    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // special constants should be used to extract information from a TemporalAccessor
-    // that cannot be derived in other ways
-    // Javadoc added here, so as to pretend they are more normal than they really are
-
-    /**
-     * A strict query for the {@code ZoneId}.
-     * <p>
-     * This queries a {@code TemporalAccessor} for the zone.
-     * The zone is only returned if the date-time conceptually contains a {@code ZoneId}.
-     * It will not be returned if the date-time only conceptually has an {@code ZoneOffset}.
-     * Thus a {@link java.time.ZonedDateTime} will return the result of {@code getZone()},
-     * but an {@link java.time.OffsetDateTime} will return null.
-     * <p>
-     * In most cases, applications should use {@link #zone()} as this query is too strict.
-     * <p>
-     * The result from JDK classes implementing {@code TemporalAccessor} is as follows:<br>
-     * {@code LocalDate} returns null<br>
-     * {@code LocalTime} returns null<br>
-     * {@code LocalDateTime} returns null<br>
-     * {@code ZonedDateTime} returns the associated zone<br>
-     * {@code OffsetTime} returns null<br>
-     * {@code OffsetDateTime} returns null<br>
-     * {@code ChronoLocalDate} returns null<br>
-     * {@code ChronoLocalDateTime} returns null<br>
-     * {@code ChronoZonedDateTime} returns the associated zone<br>
-     * {@code Era} returns null<br>
-     * {@code DayOfWeek} returns null<br>
-     * {@code Month} returns null<br>
-     * {@code Year} returns null<br>
-     * {@code YearMonth} returns null<br>
-     * {@code MonthDay} returns null<br>
-     * {@code ZoneOffset} returns null<br>
-     * {@code Instant} returns null<br>
-     *
-     * @return a query that can obtain the zone ID of a temporal, not null
-     */
-    static TemporalQuery<ZoneId> zoneId() {
-        return TemporalQueries.ZONE_ID;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * A query for the {@code Chronology}.
-     * <p>
-     * This queries a {@code TemporalAccessor} for the chronology.
-     * If the target {@code TemporalAccessor} represents a date, or part of a date,
-     * then it should return the chronology that the date is expressed in.
-     * As a result of this definition, objects only representing time, such as
-     * {@code LocalTime}, will return null.
-     * <p>
-     * The result from JDK classes implementing {@code TemporalAccessor} is as follows:<br>
-     * {@code LocalDate} returns {@code IsoChronology.INSTANCE}<br>
-     * {@code LocalTime} returns null (does not represent a date)<br>
-     * {@code LocalDateTime} returns {@code IsoChronology.INSTANCE}<br>
-     * {@code ZonedDateTime} returns {@code IsoChronology.INSTANCE}<br>
-     * {@code OffsetTime} returns null (does not represent a date)<br>
-     * {@code OffsetDateTime} returns {@code IsoChronology.INSTANCE}<br>
-     * {@code ChronoLocalDate} returns the associated chronology<br>
-     * {@code ChronoLocalDateTime} returns the associated chronology<br>
-     * {@code ChronoZonedDateTime} returns the associated chronology<br>
-     * {@code Era} returns the associated chronology<br>
-     * {@code DayOfWeek} returns null (shared across chronologies)<br>
-     * {@code Month} returns {@code IsoChronology.INSTANCE}<br>
-     * {@code Year} returns {@code IsoChronology.INSTANCE}<br>
-     * {@code YearMonth} returns {@code IsoChronology.INSTANCE}<br>
-     * {@code MonthDay} returns null {@code IsoChronology.INSTANCE}<br>
-     * {@code ZoneOffset} returns null (does not represent a date)<br>
-     * {@code Instant} returns null (does not represent a date)<br>
-     * <p>
-     * The method {@link java.time.chrono.Chronology#from(TemporalAccessor)} can be used as a
-     * {@code TemporalQuery} via a method reference, {@code Chronology::from}.
-     * That method is equivalent to this query, except that it throws an
-     * exception if a chronology cannot be obtained.
-     *
-     * @return a query that can obtain the chronology of a temporal, not null
-     */
-    static TemporalQuery<Chronology> chronology() {
-        return TemporalQueries.CHRONO;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * A query for the smallest supported unit.
-     * <p>
-     * This queries a {@code TemporalAccessor} for the time precision.
-     * If the target {@code TemporalAccessor} represents a consistent or complete date-time,
-     * date or time then this must return the smallest precision actually supported.
-     * Note that fields such as {@code NANO_OF_DAY} and {@code NANO_OF_SECOND}
-     * are defined to always return ignoring the precision, thus this is the only
-     * way to find the actual smallest supported unit.
-     * For example, were {@code GregorianCalendar} to implement {@code TemporalAccessor}
-     * it would return a precision of {@code MILLIS}.
-     * <p>
-     * The result from JDK classes implementing {@code TemporalAccessor} is as follows:<br>
-     * {@code LocalDate} returns {@code DAYS}<br>
-     * {@code LocalTime} returns {@code NANOS}<br>
-     * {@code LocalDateTime} returns {@code NANOS}<br>
-     * {@code ZonedDateTime} returns {@code NANOS}<br>
-     * {@code OffsetTime} returns {@code NANOS}<br>
-     * {@code OffsetDateTime} returns {@code NANOS}<br>
-     * {@code ChronoLocalDate} returns {@code DAYS}<br>
-     * {@code ChronoLocalDateTime} returns {@code NANOS}<br>
-     * {@code ChronoZonedDateTime} returns {@code NANOS}<br>
-     * {@code Era} returns {@code ERAS}<br>
-     * {@code DayOfWeek} returns {@code DAYS}<br>
-     * {@code Month} returns {@code MONTHS}<br>
-     * {@code Year} returns {@code YEARS}<br>
-     * {@code YearMonth} returns {@code MONTHS}<br>
-     * {@code MonthDay} returns null (does not represent a complete date or time)<br>
-     * {@code ZoneOffset} returns null (does not represent a date or time)<br>
-     * {@code Instant} returns {@code NANOS}<br>
-     *
-     * @return a query that can obtain the precision of a temporal, not null
-     */
-    static TemporalQuery<TemporalUnit> precision() {
-        return TemporalQueries.PRECISION;
-    }
-
-    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    // non-special constants are standard queries that derive information from other information
-    /**
-     * A lenient query for the {@code ZoneId}, falling back to the {@code ZoneOffset}.
-     * <p>
-     * This queries a {@code TemporalAccessor} for the zone.
-     * It first tries to obtain the zone, using {@link #zoneId()}.
-     * If that is not found it tries to obtain the {@link #offset()}.
-     * Thus a {@link java.time.ZonedDateTime} will return the result of {@code getZone()},
-     * while an {@link java.time.OffsetDateTime} will return the result of {@code getOffset()}.
-     * <p>
-     * In most cases, applications should use this query rather than {@code #zoneId()}.
-     * <p>
-     * The method {@link ZoneId#from(TemporalAccessor)} can be used as a
-     * {@code TemporalQuery} via a method reference, {@code ZoneId::from}.
-     * That method is equivalent to this query, except that it throws an
-     * exception if a zone cannot be obtained.
-     *
-     * @return a query that can obtain the zone ID or offset of a temporal, not null
-     */
-    static TemporalQuery<ZoneId> zone() {
-        return TemporalQueries.ZONE;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * A query for {@code ZoneOffset} returning null if not found.
-     * <p>
-     * This returns a {@code TemporalQuery} that can be used to query a temporal
-     * object for the offset. The query will return null if the temporal
-     * object cannot supply an offset.
-     * <p>
-     * The query implementation examines the {@link ChronoField#OFFSET_SECONDS OFFSET_SECONDS}
-     * field and uses it to create a {@code ZoneOffset}.
-     * <p>
-     * The method {@link java.time.ZoneOffset#from(TemporalAccessor)} can be used as a
-     * {@code TemporalQuery} via a method reference, {@code ZoneOffset::from}.
-     * This query and {@code ZoneOffset::from} will return the same result if the
-     * temporal object contains an offset. If the temporal object does not contain
-     * an offset, then the method reference will throw an exception, whereas this
-     * query will return null.
-     *
-     * @return a query that can obtain the offset of a temporal, not null
-     */
-    static TemporalQuery<ZoneOffset> offset() {
-        return TemporalQueries.OFFSET;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * A query for {@code LocalDate} returning null if not found.
-     * <p>
-     * This returns a {@code TemporalQuery} that can be used to query a temporal
-     * object for the local date. The query will return null if the temporal
-     * object cannot supply a local date.
-     * <p>
-     * The query implementation examines the {@link ChronoField#EPOCH_DAY EPOCH_DAY}
-     * field and uses it to create a {@code LocalDate}.
-     * <p>
-     * The method {@link ZoneOffset#from(TemporalAccessor)} can be used as a
-     * {@code TemporalQuery} via a method reference, {@code LocalDate::from}.
-     * This query and {@code LocalDate::from} will return the same result if the
-     * temporal object contains a date. If the temporal object does not contain
-     * a date, then the method reference will throw an exception, whereas this
-     * query will return null.
-     *
-     * @return a query that can obtain the date of a temporal, not null
-     */
-    static TemporalQuery<LocalDate> localDate() {
-        return TemporalQueries.LOCAL_DATE;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * A query for {@code LocalTime} returning null if not found.
-     * <p>
-     * This returns a {@code TemporalQuery} that can be used to query a temporal
-     * object for the local time. The query will return null if the temporal
-     * object cannot supply a local time.
-     * <p>
-     * The query implementation examines the {@link ChronoField#NANO_OF_DAY NANO_OF_DAY}
-     * field and uses it to create a {@code LocalTime}.
-     * <p>
-     * The method {@link ZoneOffset#from(TemporalAccessor)} can be used as a
-     * {@code TemporalQuery} via a method reference, {@code LocalTime::from}.
-     * This query and {@code LocalTime::from} will return the same result if the
-     * temporal object contains a time. If the temporal object does not contain
-     * a time, then the method reference will throw an exception, whereas this
-     * query will return null.
-     *
-     * @return a query that can obtain the time of a temporal, not null
-     */
-    static TemporalQuery<LocalTime> localTime() {
-        return TemporalQueries.LOCAL_TIME;
-    }
-
 }
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/temporal/WeekFields.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/temporal/WeekFields.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -892,7 +892,7 @@
 
         @Override
         public ChronoLocalDate resolve(
-                Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, Chronology chronology, ZoneId zone, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
+                Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, TemporalAccessor partialTemporal, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
             final long value = fieldValues.get(this);
             final int newValue = Math.toIntExact(value);  // broad limit makes overflow checking lighter
             // first convert localized day-of-week to ISO day-of-week
@@ -915,19 +915,20 @@
             int dow = localizedDayOfWeek(isoDow);
 
             // build date
+            Chronology chrono = Chronology.from(partialTemporal);
             if (fieldValues.containsKey(YEAR)) {
                 int year = YEAR.checkValidIntValue(fieldValues.get(YEAR));  // validate
                 if (rangeUnit == MONTHS && fieldValues.containsKey(MONTH_OF_YEAR)) {  // week-of-month
                     long month = fieldValues.get(MONTH_OF_YEAR);  // not validated yet
-                    return resolveWoM(fieldValues, chronology, year, month, newValue, dow, resolverStyle);
+                    return resolveWoM(fieldValues, chrono, year, month, newValue, dow, resolverStyle);
                 }
                 if (rangeUnit == YEARS) {  // week-of-year
-                    return resolveWoY(fieldValues, chronology, year, newValue, dow, resolverStyle);
+                    return resolveWoY(fieldValues, chrono, year, newValue, dow, resolverStyle);
                 }
             } else if ((rangeUnit == WEEK_BASED_YEARS || rangeUnit == FOREVER) &&
                     fieldValues.containsKey(weekDef.weekBasedYear) &&
                     fieldValues.containsKey(weekDef.weekOfWeekBasedYear)) { // week-of-week-based-year and year-of-week-based-year
-                return resolveWBY(fieldValues, chronology, dow, resolverStyle);
+                return resolveWBY(fieldValues, chrono, dow, resolverStyle);
             }
             return null;
         }
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/temporal/package-info.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/temporal/package-info.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -81,7 +81,7 @@
  * A unit is used to measure an amount of time, such as years, days or minutes.
  * All units implement {@link java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit}.
  * The set of well known units is defined in {@link java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit}, such as {@code DAYS}.
- * The unit interface is designed to allow applications defined units.
+ * The unit interface is designed to allow application defined units.
  * </p>
  * <p>
  * A field is used to express part of a larger date-time, such as year, month-of-year or second-of-minute.
@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@
  * The set of well known fields are defined in {@link java.time.temporal.ChronoField}, such as {@code HOUR_OF_DAY}.
  * Additional fields are defined by {@link java.time.temporal.JulianFields}, {@link java.time.temporal.WeekFields}
  * and {@link java.time.temporal.IsoFields}.
- * The field interface is designed to allow applications defined fields.
+ * The field interface is designed to allow application defined fields.
  * </p>
  * <p>
  * This package provides tools that allow the units and fields of date and time to be accessed
@@ -112,23 +112,23 @@
  * such as the "last day of the month", or "next Wednesday".
  * These are modeled as functions that adjust a base date-time.
  * The functions implement {@link java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster} and operate on {@code Temporal}.
- * A set of common functions are provided in {@code TemporalAdjuster}.
+ * A set of common functions are provided in {@link java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters}.
  * For example, to find the first occurrence of a day-of-week after a given date, use
- * {@link java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster#next(DayOfWeek)}, such as
+ * {@link java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters#next(DayOfWeek)}, such as
  * {@code date.with(next(MONDAY))}.
- * Applications can also define adjusters by implementing {@code TemporalAdjuster}.
+ * Applications can also define adjusters by implementing {@link java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster}.
  * </p>
  * <p>
  * The {@link java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount} interface models amounts of relative time.
  * </p>
  * <p>
- * In addition to adjusting a date-time, an interface is provided to enable querying -
+ * In addition to adjusting a date-time, an interface is provided to enable querying via
  * {@link java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery}.
  * The most common implementations of the query interface are method references.
  * The {@code from(TemporalAccessor)} methods on major classes can all be used, such as
  * {@code LocalDate::from} or {@code Month::from}.
- * Further implementations are provided in {@code TemporalQuery} as static methods.
- * Applications can also define queries by implementing {@code TemporalQuery}.
+ * Further implementations are provided in {@link java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries} as static methods.
+ * Applications can also define queries by implementing {@link java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery}.
  * </p>
  *
  * <h3>Weeks</h3>
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/zone/ZoneOffsetTransitionRule.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/zone/ZoneOffsetTransitionRule.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -61,8 +61,8 @@
  */
 package java.time.zone;
 
-import static java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster.nextOrSame;
-import static java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster.previousOrSame;
+import static java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters.nextOrSame;
+import static java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters.previousOrSame;
 
 import java.io.DataInput;
 import java.io.DataOutput;
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/Formatter.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/Formatter.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -56,7 +56,7 @@
 import java.time.ZoneOffset;
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
-import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 
 import sun.misc.DoubleConsts;
 import sun.misc.FormattedFloatingDecimal;
@@ -4153,7 +4153,7 @@
                     break;
                 }
                 case DateTime.ZONE:        { // 'Z' (symbol)
-                    ZoneId zid = t.query(TemporalQuery.zone());
+                    ZoneId zid = t.query(TemporalQueries.zone());
                     if (zid == null) {
                         throw new IllegalFormatConversionException(c, t.getClass());
                     }
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKDayOfWeek.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKDayOfWeek.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.Temporal;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
@@ -215,13 +216,13 @@
     @DataProvider(name="query")
     Object[][] data_query() {
         return new Object[][] {
-                {DayOfWeek.FRIDAY, TemporalQuery.chronology(), null},
-                {DayOfWeek.FRIDAY, TemporalQuery.zoneId(), null},
-                {DayOfWeek.FRIDAY, TemporalQuery.precision(), ChronoUnit.DAYS},
-                {DayOfWeek.FRIDAY, TemporalQuery.zone(), null},
-                {DayOfWeek.FRIDAY, TemporalQuery.offset(), null},
-                {DayOfWeek.FRIDAY, TemporalQuery.localDate(), null},
-                {DayOfWeek.FRIDAY, TemporalQuery.localTime(), null},
+                {DayOfWeek.FRIDAY, TemporalQueries.chronology(), null},
+                {DayOfWeek.FRIDAY, TemporalQueries.zoneId(), null},
+                {DayOfWeek.FRIDAY, TemporalQueries.precision(), ChronoUnit.DAYS},
+                {DayOfWeek.FRIDAY, TemporalQueries.zone(), null},
+                {DayOfWeek.FRIDAY, TemporalQueries.offset(), null},
+                {DayOfWeek.FRIDAY, TemporalQueries.localDate(), null},
+                {DayOfWeek.FRIDAY, TemporalQueries.localTime(), null},
         };
     }
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKInstant.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKInstant.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -97,6 +97,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
@@ -401,13 +402,13 @@
     @DataProvider(name="query")
     Object[][] data_query() {
         return new Object[][] {
-                {TEST_12345_123456789, TemporalQuery.chronology(), null},
-                {TEST_12345_123456789, TemporalQuery.zoneId(), null},
-                {TEST_12345_123456789, TemporalQuery.precision(), NANOS},
-                {TEST_12345_123456789, TemporalQuery.zone(), null},
-                {TEST_12345_123456789, TemporalQuery.offset(), null},
-                {TEST_12345_123456789, TemporalQuery.localDate(), null},
-                {TEST_12345_123456789, TemporalQuery.localTime(), null},
+                {TEST_12345_123456789, TemporalQueries.chronology(), null},
+                {TEST_12345_123456789, TemporalQueries.zoneId(), null},
+                {TEST_12345_123456789, TemporalQueries.precision(), NANOS},
+                {TEST_12345_123456789, TemporalQueries.zone(), null},
+                {TEST_12345_123456789, TemporalQueries.offset(), null},
+                {TEST_12345_123456789, TemporalQueries.localDate(), null},
+                {TEST_12345_123456789, TemporalQueries.localTime(), null},
         };
     }
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKLocalDate.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKLocalDate.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
@@ -693,13 +694,13 @@
     @DataProvider(name="query")
     Object[][] data_query() {
         return new Object[][] {
-                {TEST_2007_07_15, TemporalQuery.chronology(), IsoChronology.INSTANCE},
-                {TEST_2007_07_15, TemporalQuery.zoneId(), null},
-                {TEST_2007_07_15, TemporalQuery.precision(), ChronoUnit.DAYS},
-                {TEST_2007_07_15, TemporalQuery.zone(), null},
-                {TEST_2007_07_15, TemporalQuery.offset(), null},
-                {TEST_2007_07_15, TemporalQuery.localDate(), TEST_2007_07_15},
-                {TEST_2007_07_15, TemporalQuery.localTime(), null},
+                {TEST_2007_07_15, TemporalQueries.chronology(), IsoChronology.INSTANCE},
+                {TEST_2007_07_15, TemporalQueries.zoneId(), null},
+                {TEST_2007_07_15, TemporalQueries.precision(), ChronoUnit.DAYS},
+                {TEST_2007_07_15, TemporalQueries.zone(), null},
+                {TEST_2007_07_15, TemporalQueries.offset(), null},
+                {TEST_2007_07_15, TemporalQueries.localDate(), TEST_2007_07_15},
+                {TEST_2007_07_15, TemporalQueries.localTime(), null},
         };
     }
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKLocalDateTime.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKLocalDateTime.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -134,6 +134,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -1017,13 +1018,13 @@
     @DataProvider(name="query")
     Object[][] data_query() {
         return new Object[][] {
-                {TEST_2007_07_15_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQuery.chronology(), IsoChronology.INSTANCE},
-                {TEST_2007_07_15_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQuery.zoneId(), null},
-                {TEST_2007_07_15_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQuery.precision(), ChronoUnit.NANOS},
-                {TEST_2007_07_15_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQuery.zone(), null},
-                {TEST_2007_07_15_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQuery.offset(), null},
-                {TEST_2007_07_15_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQuery.localDate(), LocalDate.of(2007, 7, 15)},
-                {TEST_2007_07_15_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQuery.localTime(), LocalTime.of(12, 30, 40, 987654321)},
+                {TEST_2007_07_15_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQueries.chronology(), IsoChronology.INSTANCE},
+                {TEST_2007_07_15_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQueries.zoneId(), null},
+                {TEST_2007_07_15_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQueries.precision(), ChronoUnit.NANOS},
+                {TEST_2007_07_15_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQueries.zone(), null},
+                {TEST_2007_07_15_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQueries.offset(), null},
+                {TEST_2007_07_15_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQueries.localDate(), LocalDate.of(2007, 7, 15)},
+                {TEST_2007_07_15_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQueries.localTime(), LocalTime.of(12, 30, 40, 987654321)},
         };
     }
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKLocalTime.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKLocalTime.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -116,6 +116,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
@@ -143,7 +144,7 @@
     private static final TemporalUnit[] INVALID_UNITS;
     static {
         EnumSet<ChronoUnit> set = EnumSet.range(DAYS, FOREVER);
-        INVALID_UNITS = (TemporalUnit[]) set.toArray(new TemporalUnit[set.size()]);
+        INVALID_UNITS = set.toArray(new TemporalUnit[set.size()]);
     }
 
     @BeforeMethod
@@ -654,13 +655,13 @@
     @DataProvider(name="query")
     Object[][] data_query() {
         return new Object[][] {
-                {TEST_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQuery.chronology(), null},
-                {TEST_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQuery.zoneId(), null},
-                {TEST_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQuery.precision(), ChronoUnit.NANOS},
-                {TEST_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQuery.zone(), null},
-                {TEST_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQuery.offset(), null},
-                {TEST_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQuery.localDate(), null},
-                {TEST_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQuery.localTime(), TEST_12_30_40_987654321},
+                {TEST_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQueries.chronology(), null},
+                {TEST_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQueries.zoneId(), null},
+                {TEST_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQueries.precision(), ChronoUnit.NANOS},
+                {TEST_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQueries.zone(), null},
+                {TEST_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQueries.offset(), null},
+                {TEST_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQueries.localDate(), null},
+                {TEST_12_30_40_987654321, TemporalQueries.localTime(), TEST_12_30_40_987654321},
         };
     }
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKMonth.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKMonth.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -73,6 +73,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.JulianFields;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
@@ -207,13 +208,13 @@
     @DataProvider(name="query")
     Object[][] data_query() {
         return new Object[][] {
-                {Month.JUNE, TemporalQuery.chronology(), IsoChronology.INSTANCE},
-                {Month.JUNE, TemporalQuery.zoneId(), null},
-                {Month.JUNE, TemporalQuery.precision(), ChronoUnit.MONTHS},
-                {Month.JUNE, TemporalQuery.zone(), null},
-                {Month.JUNE, TemporalQuery.offset(), null},
-                {Month.JUNE, TemporalQuery.localDate(), null},
-                {Month.JUNE, TemporalQuery.localTime(), null},
+                {Month.JUNE, TemporalQueries.chronology(), IsoChronology.INSTANCE},
+                {Month.JUNE, TemporalQueries.zoneId(), null},
+                {Month.JUNE, TemporalQueries.precision(), ChronoUnit.MONTHS},
+                {Month.JUNE, TemporalQueries.zone(), null},
+                {Month.JUNE, TemporalQueries.offset(), null},
+                {Month.JUNE, TemporalQueries.localDate(), null},
+                {Month.JUNE, TemporalQueries.localTime(), null},
         };
     }
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKMonthDay.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKMonthDay.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -86,6 +86,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.JulianFields;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
@@ -428,13 +429,13 @@
     @DataProvider(name="query")
     Object[][] data_query() {
         return new Object[][] {
-                {TEST_07_15, TemporalQuery.chronology(), IsoChronology.INSTANCE},
-                {TEST_07_15, TemporalQuery.zoneId(), null},
-                {TEST_07_15, TemporalQuery.precision(), null},
-                {TEST_07_15, TemporalQuery.zone(), null},
-                {TEST_07_15, TemporalQuery.offset(), null},
-                {TEST_07_15, TemporalQuery.localDate(), null},
-                {TEST_07_15, TemporalQuery.localTime(), null},
+                {TEST_07_15, TemporalQueries.chronology(), IsoChronology.INSTANCE},
+                {TEST_07_15, TemporalQueries.zoneId(), null},
+                {TEST_07_15, TemporalQueries.precision(), null},
+                {TEST_07_15, TemporalQueries.zone(), null},
+                {TEST_07_15, TemporalQueries.offset(), null},
+                {TEST_07_15, TemporalQueries.localDate(), null},
+                {TEST_07_15, TemporalQueries.localTime(), null},
         };
     }
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKOffsetDateTime.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKOffsetDateTime.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -132,6 +132,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -635,13 +636,13 @@
     @DataProvider(name="query")
     Object[][] data_query() {
         return new Object[][] {
-                {TEST_2008_6_30_11_30_59_000000500, TemporalQuery.chronology(), IsoChronology.INSTANCE},
-                {TEST_2008_6_30_11_30_59_000000500, TemporalQuery.zoneId(), null},
-                {TEST_2008_6_30_11_30_59_000000500, TemporalQuery.precision(), ChronoUnit.NANOS},
-                {TEST_2008_6_30_11_30_59_000000500, TemporalQuery.zone(), OFFSET_PONE},
-                {TEST_2008_6_30_11_30_59_000000500, TemporalQuery.offset(), OFFSET_PONE},
-                {TEST_2008_6_30_11_30_59_000000500, TemporalQuery.localDate(), LocalDate.of(2008, 6, 30)},
-                {TEST_2008_6_30_11_30_59_000000500, TemporalQuery.localTime(), LocalTime.of(11, 30, 59, 500)},
+                {TEST_2008_6_30_11_30_59_000000500, TemporalQueries.chronology(), IsoChronology.INSTANCE},
+                {TEST_2008_6_30_11_30_59_000000500, TemporalQueries.zoneId(), null},
+                {TEST_2008_6_30_11_30_59_000000500, TemporalQueries.precision(), ChronoUnit.NANOS},
+                {TEST_2008_6_30_11_30_59_000000500, TemporalQueries.zone(), OFFSET_PONE},
+                {TEST_2008_6_30_11_30_59_000000500, TemporalQueries.offset(), OFFSET_PONE},
+                {TEST_2008_6_30_11_30_59_000000500, TemporalQueries.localDate(), LocalDate.of(2008, 6, 30)},
+                {TEST_2008_6_30_11_30_59_000000500, TemporalQueries.localTime(), LocalTime.of(11, 30, 59, 500)},
         };
     }
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKOffsetTime.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKOffsetTime.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -115,6 +115,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -605,13 +606,13 @@
     @DataProvider(name="query")
     Object[][] data_query() {
         return new Object[][] {
-                {TEST_11_30_59_500_PONE, TemporalQuery.chronology(), null},
-                {TEST_11_30_59_500_PONE, TemporalQuery.zoneId(), null},
-                {TEST_11_30_59_500_PONE, TemporalQuery.precision(), ChronoUnit.NANOS},
-                {TEST_11_30_59_500_PONE, TemporalQuery.zone(), OFFSET_PONE},
-                {TEST_11_30_59_500_PONE, TemporalQuery.offset(), OFFSET_PONE},
-                {TEST_11_30_59_500_PONE, TemporalQuery.localDate(), null},
-                {TEST_11_30_59_500_PONE, TemporalQuery.localTime(), LocalTime.of(11, 30, 59, 500)},
+                {TEST_11_30_59_500_PONE, TemporalQueries.chronology(), null},
+                {TEST_11_30_59_500_PONE, TemporalQueries.zoneId(), null},
+                {TEST_11_30_59_500_PONE, TemporalQueries.precision(), ChronoUnit.NANOS},
+                {TEST_11_30_59_500_PONE, TemporalQueries.zone(), OFFSET_PONE},
+                {TEST_11_30_59_500_PONE, TemporalQueries.offset(), OFFSET_PONE},
+                {TEST_11_30_59_500_PONE, TemporalQueries.localDate(), null},
+                {TEST_11_30_59_500_PONE, TemporalQueries.localTime(), LocalTime.of(11, 30, 59, 500)},
         };
     }
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKYear.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKYear.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -99,6 +99,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
@@ -411,13 +412,13 @@
     @DataProvider(name="query")
     Object[][] data_query() {
         return new Object[][] {
-                {TEST_2008, TemporalQuery.chronology(), IsoChronology.INSTANCE},
-                {TEST_2008, TemporalQuery.zoneId(), null},
-                {TEST_2008, TemporalQuery.precision(), ChronoUnit.YEARS},
-                {TEST_2008, TemporalQuery.zone(), null},
-                {TEST_2008, TemporalQuery.offset(), null},
-                {TEST_2008, TemporalQuery.localDate(), null},
-                {TEST_2008, TemporalQuery.localTime(), null},
+                {TEST_2008, TemporalQueries.chronology(), IsoChronology.INSTANCE},
+                {TEST_2008, TemporalQueries.zoneId(), null},
+                {TEST_2008, TemporalQueries.precision(), ChronoUnit.YEARS},
+                {TEST_2008, TemporalQueries.zone(), null},
+                {TEST_2008, TemporalQueries.offset(), null},
+                {TEST_2008, TemporalQueries.localDate(), null},
+                {TEST_2008, TemporalQueries.localTime(), null},
         };
     }
 
@@ -596,7 +597,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test(dataProvider="plus_long_TemporalUnit")
-    public void test_plus_long_TemporalUnit(Year base, long amount, TemporalUnit unit, Year expectedYear, Class expectedEx) {
+    public void test_plus_long_TemporalUnit(Year base, long amount, TemporalUnit unit, Year expectedYear, Class<?> expectedEx) {
         if (expectedEx == null) {
             assertEquals(base.plus(amount, unit), expectedYear);
         } else {
@@ -728,7 +729,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test(dataProvider="minus_long_TemporalUnit")
-    public void test_minus_long_TemporalUnit(Year base, long amount, TemporalUnit unit, Year expectedYear, Class expectedEx) {
+    public void test_minus_long_TemporalUnit(Year base, long amount, TemporalUnit unit, Year expectedYear, Class<?> expectedEx) {
         if (expectedEx == null) {
             assertEquals(base.minus(amount, unit), expectedYear);
         } else {
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKYearMonth.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKYearMonth.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
 import java.time.temporal.UnsupportedTemporalTypeException;
@@ -476,13 +477,13 @@
     @DataProvider(name="query")
     Object[][] data_query() {
         return new Object[][] {
-                {TEST_2008_06, TemporalQuery.chronology(), IsoChronology.INSTANCE},
-                {TEST_2008_06, TemporalQuery.zoneId(), null},
-                {TEST_2008_06, TemporalQuery.precision(), ChronoUnit.MONTHS},
-                {TEST_2008_06, TemporalQuery.zone(), null},
-                {TEST_2008_06, TemporalQuery.offset(), null},
-                {TEST_2008_06, TemporalQuery.localDate(), null},
-                {TEST_2008_06, TemporalQuery.localTime(), null},
+                {TEST_2008_06, TemporalQueries.chronology(), IsoChronology.INSTANCE},
+                {TEST_2008_06, TemporalQueries.zoneId(), null},
+                {TEST_2008_06, TemporalQueries.precision(), ChronoUnit.MONTHS},
+                {TEST_2008_06, TemporalQueries.zone(), null},
+                {TEST_2008_06, TemporalQueries.offset(), null},
+                {TEST_2008_06, TemporalQueries.localDate(), null},
+                {TEST_2008_06, TemporalQueries.localTime(), null},
         };
     }
 
@@ -768,7 +769,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test(dataProvider="plus_long_TemporalUnit")
-    public void test_plus_long_TemporalUnit(YearMonth base, long amount, TemporalUnit unit, YearMonth expectedYearMonth, Class expectedEx) {
+    public void test_plus_long_TemporalUnit(YearMonth base, long amount, TemporalUnit unit, YearMonth expectedYearMonth, Class<?> expectedEx) {
         if (expectedEx == null) {
             assertEquals(base.plus(amount, unit), expectedYearMonth);
         } else {
@@ -820,7 +821,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test(dataProvider="plus_TemporalAmount")
-    public void test_plus_TemporalAmount(YearMonth base, TemporalAmount temporalAmount, YearMonth expectedYearMonth, Class expectedEx) {
+    public void test_plus_TemporalAmount(YearMonth base, TemporalAmount temporalAmount, YearMonth expectedYearMonth, Class<?> expectedEx) {
         if (expectedEx == null) {
             assertEquals(base.plus(temporalAmount), expectedYearMonth);
         } else {
@@ -983,7 +984,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test(dataProvider="minus_long_TemporalUnit")
-    public void test_minus_long_TemporalUnit(YearMonth base, long amount, TemporalUnit unit, YearMonth expectedYearMonth, Class expectedEx) {
+    public void test_minus_long_TemporalUnit(YearMonth base, long amount, TemporalUnit unit, YearMonth expectedYearMonth, Class<?> expectedEx) {
         if (expectedEx == null) {
             assertEquals(base.minus(amount, unit), expectedYearMonth);
         } else {
@@ -1035,7 +1036,7 @@
     }
 
     @Test(dataProvider="minus_TemporalAmount")
-    public void test_minus_TemporalAmount(YearMonth base, TemporalAmount temporalAmount, YearMonth expectedYearMonth, Class expectedEx) {
+    public void test_minus_TemporalAmount(YearMonth base, TemporalAmount temporalAmount, YearMonth expectedYearMonth, Class<?> expectedEx) {
         if (expectedEx == null) {
             assertEquals(base.minus(temporalAmount), expectedYearMonth);
         } else {
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKZoneId.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKZoneId.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -76,6 +76,7 @@
 import java.time.format.TextStyle;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.zone.ZoneRulesException;
 import java.util.HashMap;
@@ -559,7 +560,7 @@
             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
             @Override
             public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-                if (query == TemporalQuery.zoneId()) {
+                if (query == TemporalQueries.zoneId()) {
                     return (R) ZoneId.of("Europe/Paris");
                 }
                 return TemporalAccessor.super.query(query);
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKZoneOffset.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKZoneOffset.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -81,6 +81,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.JulianFields;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
 import java.util.Arrays;
@@ -523,13 +524,13 @@
     @DataProvider(name="query")
     Object[][] data_query() {
         return new Object[][] {
-                {ZoneOffset.UTC, TemporalQuery.chronology(), null},
-                {ZoneOffset.UTC, TemporalQuery.zoneId(), null},
-                {ZoneOffset.UTC, TemporalQuery.precision(), null},
-                {ZoneOffset.UTC, TemporalQuery.zone(), ZoneOffset.UTC},
-                {ZoneOffset.UTC, TemporalQuery.offset(), ZoneOffset.UTC},
-                {ZoneOffset.UTC, TemporalQuery.localDate(), null},
-                {ZoneOffset.UTC, TemporalQuery.localTime(), null},
+                {ZoneOffset.UTC, TemporalQueries.chronology(), null},
+                {ZoneOffset.UTC, TemporalQueries.zoneId(), null},
+                {ZoneOffset.UTC, TemporalQueries.precision(), null},
+                {ZoneOffset.UTC, TemporalQueries.zone(), ZoneOffset.UTC},
+                {ZoneOffset.UTC, TemporalQueries.offset(), ZoneOffset.UTC},
+                {ZoneOffset.UTC, TemporalQueries.localDate(), null},
+                {ZoneOffset.UTC, TemporalQueries.localTime(), null},
         };
     }
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKZonedDateTime.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TCKZonedDateTime.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -126,6 +126,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAmount;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
 import java.util.ArrayList;
@@ -685,7 +686,7 @@
             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
             @Override
             public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-                if (query == TemporalQuery.zoneId()) {
+                if (query == TemporalQueries.zoneId()) {
                     return (R) TEST_DATE_TIME_PARIS.getZone();
                 }
                 return TemporalAccessor.super.query(query);
@@ -709,7 +710,7 @@
             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
             @Override
             public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-                if (query == TemporalQuery.zoneId()) {
+                if (query == TemporalQueries.zoneId()) {
                     return (R) TEST_DATE_TIME_PARIS.getZone();
                 }
                 return TemporalAccessor.super.query(query);
@@ -964,32 +965,32 @@
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     @Test
     public void test_query_chrono() {
-        assertEquals(TEST_DATE_TIME.query(TemporalQuery.chronology()), IsoChronology.INSTANCE);
-        assertEquals(TemporalQuery.chronology().queryFrom(TEST_DATE_TIME), IsoChronology.INSTANCE);
+        assertEquals(TEST_DATE_TIME.query(TemporalQueries.chronology()), IsoChronology.INSTANCE);
+        assertEquals(TemporalQueries.chronology().queryFrom(TEST_DATE_TIME), IsoChronology.INSTANCE);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void test_query_zoneId() {
-        assertEquals(TEST_DATE_TIME.query(TemporalQuery.zoneId()), TEST_DATE_TIME.getZone());
-        assertEquals(TemporalQuery.zoneId().queryFrom(TEST_DATE_TIME), TEST_DATE_TIME.getZone());
+        assertEquals(TEST_DATE_TIME.query(TemporalQueries.zoneId()), TEST_DATE_TIME.getZone());
+        assertEquals(TemporalQueries.zoneId().queryFrom(TEST_DATE_TIME), TEST_DATE_TIME.getZone());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void test_query_precision() {
-        assertEquals(TEST_DATE_TIME.query(TemporalQuery.precision()), NANOS);
-        assertEquals(TemporalQuery.precision().queryFrom(TEST_DATE_TIME), NANOS);
+        assertEquals(TEST_DATE_TIME.query(TemporalQueries.precision()), NANOS);
+        assertEquals(TemporalQueries.precision().queryFrom(TEST_DATE_TIME), NANOS);
     }
 
     @Test
     public void test_query_offset() {
-        assertEquals(TEST_DATE_TIME.query(TemporalQuery.offset()), TEST_DATE_TIME.getOffset());
-        assertEquals(TemporalQuery.offset().queryFrom(TEST_DATE_TIME), TEST_DATE_TIME.getOffset());
+        assertEquals(TEST_DATE_TIME.query(TemporalQueries.offset()), TEST_DATE_TIME.getOffset());
+        assertEquals(TemporalQueries.offset().queryFrom(TEST_DATE_TIME), TEST_DATE_TIME.getOffset());
     }
 
     @Test
     public void test_query_zone() {
-        assertEquals(TEST_DATE_TIME.query(TemporalQuery.zone()), TEST_DATE_TIME.getZone());
-        assertEquals(TemporalQuery.zone().queryFrom(TEST_DATE_TIME), TEST_DATE_TIME.getZone());
+        assertEquals(TEST_DATE_TIME.query(TemporalQueries.zone()), TEST_DATE_TIME.getZone());
+        assertEquals(TemporalQueries.zone().queryFrom(TEST_DATE_TIME), TEST_DATE_TIME.getZone());
     }
 
     @Test(expectedExceptions=NullPointerException.class)
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TestIsoChronology.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/TestIsoChronology.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@
 import java.time.chrono.IsoChronology;
 import java.time.chrono.IsoEra;
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
-import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters;
 
 import org.testng.Assert;
 import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
@@ -208,14 +208,14 @@
     @Test
     public void test_adjust1() {
         LocalDate base = IsoChronology.INSTANCE.date(1728, 10, 28);
-        LocalDate test = base.with(TemporalAdjuster.lastDayOfMonth());
+        LocalDate test = base.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
         assertEquals(test, IsoChronology.INSTANCE.date(1728, 10, 31));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void test_adjust2() {
         LocalDate base = IsoChronology.INSTANCE.date(1728, 12, 2);
-        LocalDate test = base.with(TemporalAdjuster.lastDayOfMonth());
+        LocalDate test = base.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
         assertEquals(test, IsoChronology.INSTANCE.date(1728, 12, 31));
     }
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/chrono/CopticChronology.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/chrono/CopticChronology.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -59,13 +59,11 @@
 import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.EPOCH_DAY;
 
 import java.io.Serializable;
-
+import java.time.chrono.AbstractChronology;
+import java.time.chrono.Era;
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
 import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
-import java.time.chrono.Chronology;
-import java.time.chrono.Era;
-
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.List;
 import java.util.Locale;
@@ -95,7 +93,7 @@
  * <h4>Implementation notes</h4>
  * This class is immutable and thread-safe.
  */
-public final class CopticChronology extends Chronology implements Serializable {
+public final class CopticChronology extends AbstractChronology implements Serializable {
 
     /**
      * Singleton instance of the Coptic chronology.
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/chrono/CopticDate.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/chrono/CopticDate.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -308,7 +308,7 @@
     @Override
     public Period until(ChronoLocalDate endDate) {
         // TODO: untested
-        CopticDate end = (CopticDate) getChronology().date(endDate);
+        CopticDate end = getChronology().date(endDate);
         long totalMonths = (end.prolepticYear - this.prolepticYear) * 13 + (end.month - this.month);  // safe
         int days = end.day - this.day;
         if (totalMonths > 0 && days < 0) {
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/chrono/TCKChronoLocalDateTime.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/chrono/TCKChronoLocalDateTime.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     @Test(dataProvider="calendars")
     public void test_getChronology(Chronology chrono) {
-        ChronoLocalDateTime test = chrono.localDateTime(LocalDateTime.of(2010, 6, 30, 11, 30));
+        ChronoLocalDateTime<?> test = chrono.localDateTime(LocalDateTime.of(2010, 6, 30, 11, 30));
         assertEquals(test.getChronology(), chrono);
     }
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/chrono/TCKChronoZonedDateTime.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/chrono/TCKChronoZonedDateTime.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -347,7 +347,7 @@
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     @Test(dataProvider="calendars")
     public void test_getChronology(Chronology chrono) {
-        ChronoZonedDateTime test = chrono.zonedDateTime(ZonedDateTime.of(2010, 6, 30, 11, 30, 0, 0, ZoneOffset.UTC));
+        ChronoZonedDateTime<?> test = chrono.zonedDateTime(ZonedDateTime.of(2010, 6, 30, 11, 30, 0, 0, ZoneOffset.UTC));
         assertEquals(test.getChronology(), chrono);
     }
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/chrono/TCKIsoChronology.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/chrono/TCKIsoChronology.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -70,7 +70,9 @@
 import java.time.format.ResolverStyle;
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -107,7 +109,7 @@
             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
             @Override
             public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-                if (query == TemporalQuery.chronology()) {
+                if (query == TemporalQueries.chronology()) {
                     return (R) IsoChronology.INSTANCE;
                 }
                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
@@ -130,7 +132,7 @@
 
             @Override
             public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-                if (query == TemporalQuery.chronology()) {
+                if (query == TemporalQueries.chronology()) {
                     return null;
                 }
                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
@@ -166,7 +168,7 @@
             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
             @Override
             public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-                if (query == TemporalQuery.localDate()) {
+                if (query == TemporalQueries.localDate()) {
                     return (R) LocalDate.of(2012, 6, 30);
                 }
                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
@@ -205,10 +207,10 @@
             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
             @Override
             public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-                if (query == TemporalQuery.localDate()) {
+                if (query == TemporalQueries.localDate()) {
                     return (R) LocalDate.of(2012, 6, 30);
                 }
-                if (query == TemporalQuery.localTime()) {
+                if (query == TemporalQueries.localTime()) {
                     return (R) LocalTime.of(12, 30, 40);
                 }
                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
@@ -254,13 +256,13 @@
             @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
             @Override
             public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-                if (query == TemporalQuery.localDate()) {
+                if (query == TemporalQueries.localDate()) {
                     return (R) LocalDate.of(2012, 6, 30);
                 }
-                if (query == TemporalQuery.localTime()) {
+                if (query == TemporalQueries.localTime()) {
                     return (R) LocalTime.of(12, 30, 40);
                 }
-                if (query == TemporalQuery.zoneId() || query == TemporalQuery.zone()) {
+                if (query == TemporalQueries.zoneId() || query == TemporalQueries.zone()) {
                     return (R) ZoneId.of("Europe/London");
                 }
                 throw new UnsupportedOperationException();
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/chrono/TCKJapaneseChronology.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/chrono/TCKJapaneseChronology.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -92,10 +92,9 @@
 import java.time.format.ResolverStyle;
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
-import java.time.temporal.Temporal;
-import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
-import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
 
 import java.util.HashMap;
@@ -229,7 +228,7 @@
     @Test(dataProvider="createByEra")
     public void test_createByEra_query(JapaneseEra era, int yoe, int moy, int dom, int doy, LocalDate iso) {
         JapaneseDate test = JapaneseDate.of(era, yoe, moy, dom);
-        assertEquals(test.query(TemporalQuery.localDate()), iso);
+        assertEquals(test.query(TemporalQueries.localDate()), iso);
     }
 
     @Test(dataProvider="createByEra")
@@ -297,7 +296,7 @@
     @Test(dataProvider="createByProleptic")
     public void test_createByProleptic_query(int y, int moy, int dom, int doy, LocalDate iso) {
         JapaneseDate test = JapaneseDate.of(y, moy, dom);
-        assertEquals(test.query(TemporalQuery.localDate()), iso);
+        assertEquals(test.query(TemporalQueries.localDate()), iso);
     }
 
     @Test(dataProvider="createByProleptic")
@@ -495,14 +494,14 @@
     @Test
     public void test_adjust1() {
         JapaneseDate base = JapaneseChronology.INSTANCE.date(1928, 10, 29);
-        JapaneseDate test = base.with(TemporalAdjuster.lastDayOfMonth());
+        JapaneseDate test = base.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
         assertEquals(test, JapaneseChronology.INSTANCE.date(1928, 10, 31));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void test_adjust2() {
         JapaneseDate base = JapaneseChronology.INSTANCE.date(1928, 12, 2);
-        JapaneseDate test = base.with(TemporalAdjuster.lastDayOfMonth());
+        JapaneseDate test = base.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
         assertEquals(test, JapaneseChronology.INSTANCE.date(1928, 12, 31));
     }
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/chrono/TCKMinguoChronology.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/chrono/TCKMinguoChronology.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -82,15 +82,15 @@
 import java.time.chrono.IsoChronology;
 import java.time.chrono.JapaneseDate;
 import java.time.chrono.MinguoChronology;
+import java.time.chrono.MinguoEra;
 import java.time.chrono.MinguoDate;
-import java.time.chrono.MinguoEra;
 import java.time.chrono.ThaiBuddhistChronology;
 import java.time.chrono.ThaiBuddhistDate;
 import java.time.format.ResolverStyle;
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
-import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.List;
@@ -360,14 +360,14 @@
     @Test
     public void test_adjust1() {
         MinguoDate base = MinguoChronology.INSTANCE.date(2012, 10, 29);
-        MinguoDate test = base.with(TemporalAdjuster.lastDayOfMonth());
+        MinguoDate test = base.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
         assertEquals(test, MinguoChronology.INSTANCE.date(2012, 10, 31));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void test_adjust2() {
         MinguoDate base = MinguoChronology.INSTANCE.date(1728, 12, 2);
-        MinguoDate test = base.with(TemporalAdjuster.lastDayOfMonth());
+        MinguoDate test = base.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
         assertEquals(test, MinguoChronology.INSTANCE.date(1728, 12, 31));
     }
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/chrono/TCKThaiBuddhistChronology.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/chrono/TCKThaiBuddhistChronology.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -88,7 +88,7 @@
 import java.time.format.ResolverStyle;
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
-import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
 import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
 import java.util.HashMap;
@@ -366,14 +366,14 @@
     @Test
     public void test_adjust1() {
         ThaiBuddhistDate base = ThaiBuddhistChronology.INSTANCE.date(1728, 10, 29);
-        ThaiBuddhistDate test = base.with(TemporalAdjuster.lastDayOfMonth());
+        ThaiBuddhistDate test = base.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
         assertEquals(test, ThaiBuddhistChronology.INSTANCE.date(1728, 10, 31));
     }
 
     @Test
     public void test_adjust2() {
         ThaiBuddhistDate base = ThaiBuddhistChronology.INSTANCE.date(1728, 12, 2);
-        ThaiBuddhistDate test = base.with(TemporalAdjuster.lastDayOfMonth());
+        ThaiBuddhistDate test = base.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
         assertEquals(test, ThaiBuddhistChronology.INSTANCE.date(1728, 12, 31));
     }
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/format/TCKChronoPrinterParser.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/format/TCKChronoPrinterParser.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -68,6 +68,7 @@
 import java.time.chrono.ThaiBuddhistChronology;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatterBuilder;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.util.Locale;
 
@@ -122,7 +123,7 @@
         TemporalAccessor parsed = builder.toFormatter().parseUnresolved(text, pos);
         assertEquals(pos.getIndex(), expected.getId().length());
         assertEquals(pos.getErrorIndex(), -1);
-        assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.chronology()), expected);
+        assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.chronology()), expected);
     }
 
     @Test(dataProvider="parseValid")
@@ -140,7 +141,7 @@
         TemporalAccessor parsed = builder.toFormatter().parseUnresolved(text.toLowerCase(Locale.ENGLISH), pos);
         assertEquals(pos.getIndex(), expected.getId().length());
         assertEquals(pos.getErrorIndex(), -1);
-        assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.chronology()), expected);
+        assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.chronology()), expected);
     }
 
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/format/TCKDateTimeFormatters.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/format/TCKDateTimeFormatters.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -94,6 +94,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.IsoFields;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Iterator;
@@ -1405,8 +1406,8 @@
             assertEquals(parsed.isSupported(field), true);
             parsed.getLong(field);
         }
-        assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.chronology()), expected.chrono);
-        assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.zoneId()), expected.zone);
+        assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.chronology()), expected.chrono);
+        assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.zoneId()), expected.zone);
     }
 
     //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -1471,7 +1472,7 @@
         @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
         @Override
         public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-            if (query == TemporalQuery.zoneId()) {
+            if (query == TemporalQueries.zoneId()) {
                 return (R) zoneId;
             }
             return TemporalAccessor.super.query(query);
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/format/TCKDateTimeParseResolver.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/format/TCKDateTimeParseResolver.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.Temporal;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
-import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalUnit;
 import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
 import java.util.Map;
@@ -147,8 +147,8 @@
         DateTimeFormatter f = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder().appendValue(field1).toFormatter();
 
         TemporalAccessor accessor = f.parse(str);
-        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localDate()), null);
-        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localTime()), null);
+        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localDate()), null);
+        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localTime()), null);
         assertEquals(accessor.isSupported(field1), true);
         assertEquals(accessor.getLong(field1), value1);
     }
@@ -186,8 +186,8 @@
                 .appendValue(field2).toFormatter();
         TemporalAccessor accessor = f.parse(str);
 
-        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localDate()), null);
-        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localTime()), null);
+        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localDate()), null);
+        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localTime()), null);
         assertEquals(accessor.isSupported(field1), true);
         assertEquals(accessor.isSupported(field2), true);
         assertEquals(accessor.getLong(field1), value1);
@@ -218,8 +218,8 @@
                 .appendValue(field3).toFormatter();
         TemporalAccessor accessor = f.parse(str);
 
-        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localDate()), null);
-        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localTime()), null);
+        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localDate()), null);
+        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localTime()), null);
         assertEquals(accessor.isSupported(field1), true);
         assertEquals(accessor.isSupported(field2), true);
         assertEquals(accessor.isSupported(field3), true);
@@ -252,8 +252,8 @@
         DateTimeFormatter f = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder().appendValue(field1).toFormatter();
 
         TemporalAccessor accessor = f.parse(str);
-        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localDate()), null);
-        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localTime()), null);
+        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localDate()), null);
+        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localTime()), null);
         if (expectedField1 != null) {
             assertEquals(accessor.isSupported(expectedField1), true);
             assertEquals(accessor.getLong(expectedField1), expectedValue1.longValue());
@@ -278,8 +278,8 @@
         DateTimeFormatter f = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder().appendValue(field1).toFormatter();
 
         TemporalAccessor accessor = f.parse(str);
-        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localDate()), expectedDate);
-        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localTime()), null);
+        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localDate()), expectedDate);
+        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localTime()), null);
     }
 
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -303,8 +303,8 @@
         DateTimeFormatter f = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder().appendValue(field1).toFormatter();
 
         TemporalAccessor accessor = f.parse(str);
-        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localDate()), null);
-        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localTime()), expectedTime);
+        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localDate()), null);
+        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localTime()), expectedTime);
     }
 
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -334,8 +334,8 @@
                 .appendValue(field2).toFormatter();
 
         TemporalAccessor accessor = f.parse(str);
-        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localDate()), null);
-        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localTime()), null);
+        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localDate()), null);
+        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localTime()), null);
         if (expectedField1 != null) {
             assertEquals(accessor.isSupported(expectedField1), true);
             assertEquals(accessor.getLong(expectedField1), expectedValue1.longValue());
@@ -382,8 +382,8 @@
                 .appendValue(field2).toFormatter();
 
         TemporalAccessor accessor = f.parse(str);
-        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localDate()), expectedDate);
-        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localTime()), null);
+        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localDate()), expectedDate);
+        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localTime()), null);
     }
 
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -469,8 +469,8 @@
                 .appendValue(field2).toFormatter();
 
         TemporalAccessor accessor = f.parse(str);
-        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localDate()), null);
-        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localTime()), expectedTime);
+        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localDate()), null);
+        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localTime()), expectedTime);
     }
 
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -502,8 +502,8 @@
                 .appendValue(field3).toFormatter();
 
         TemporalAccessor accessor = f.parse(str);
-        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localDate()), expectedDate);
-        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localTime()), null);
+        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localDate()), expectedDate);
+        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localTime()), null);
     }
 
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -535,8 +535,8 @@
                 .appendValue(field4).toFormatter();
 
         TemporalAccessor accessor = f.parse(str);
-        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localDate()), expectedDate);
-        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localTime()), null);
+        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localDate()), expectedDate);
+        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localTime()), null);
     }
 
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -603,8 +603,8 @@
         for (ResolverStyle s : styles) {
             if (expectedTime != null) {
                 TemporalAccessor accessor = f.withResolverStyle(s).parse("");
-                assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localDate()), null, "ResolverStyle: " + s);
-                assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localTime()), expectedTime, "ResolverStyle: " + s);
+                assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localDate()), null, "ResolverStyle: " + s);
+                assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localTime()), expectedTime, "ResolverStyle: " + s);
                 assertEquals(accessor.query(DateTimeFormatter.parsedExcessDays()), excessPeriod, "ResolverStyle: " + s);
             } else {
                 try {
@@ -629,8 +629,8 @@
         for (ResolverStyle s : styles) {
             if (expectedTime != null) {
                 TemporalAccessor accessor = f.withResolverStyle(s).parse("");
-                assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localDate()), null, "ResolverStyle: " + s);
-                assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localTime()), expectedTime.minusNanos(nano), "ResolverStyle: " + s);
+                assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localDate()), null, "ResolverStyle: " + s);
+                assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localTime()), expectedTime.minusNanos(nano), "ResolverStyle: " + s);
                 assertEquals(accessor.query(DateTimeFormatter.parsedExcessDays()), excessPeriod, "ResolverStyle: " + s);
             } else {
                 try {
@@ -658,8 +658,8 @@
             LocalDate expectedDate = LocalDate.of(2012, 6, 30).plus(excessPeriod);
             for (ResolverStyle s : styles) {
                 TemporalAccessor accessor = f.withResolverStyle(s).parse("");
-                assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localDate()), expectedDate, "ResolverStyle: " + s);
-                assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localTime()), expectedTime, "ResolverStyle: " + s);
+                assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localDate()), expectedDate, "ResolverStyle: " + s);
+                assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localTime()), expectedTime, "ResolverStyle: " + s);
                 assertEquals(accessor.query(DateTimeFormatter.parsedExcessDays()), Period.ZERO, "ResolverStyle: " + s);
             }
         }
@@ -696,8 +696,8 @@
 
         if (expectedSecond != null) {
             TemporalAccessor accessor = f.withResolverStyle(style).parse(str);
-            assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localDate()), null);
-            assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localTime()), LocalTime.ofSecondOfDay(expectedSecond));
+            assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localDate()), null);
+            assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localTime()), LocalTime.ofSecondOfDay(expectedSecond));
             assertEquals(accessor.query(DateTimeFormatter.parsedExcessDays()), Period.ofDays(expectedDays));
         } else {
             try {
@@ -740,8 +740,8 @@
 
         if (expectedMinute != null) {
             TemporalAccessor accessor = f.withResolverStyle(style).parse(str);
-            assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localDate()), null);
-            assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localTime()), LocalTime.ofSecondOfDay(expectedMinute * 60));
+            assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localDate()), null);
+            assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localTime()), LocalTime.ofSecondOfDay(expectedMinute * 60));
             assertEquals(accessor.query(DateTimeFormatter.parsedExcessDays()), Period.ofDays(expectedDays));
         } else {
             try {
@@ -784,8 +784,8 @@
 
         if (expectedHour != null) {
             TemporalAccessor accessor = f.withResolverStyle(style).parse(str);
-            assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localDate()), null);
-            assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localTime()), LocalTime.of(expectedHour, 0));
+            assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localDate()), null);
+            assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localTime()), LocalTime.of(expectedHour, 0));
             assertEquals(accessor.query(DateTimeFormatter.parsedExcessDays()), Period.ofDays(expectedDays));
         } else {
             try {
@@ -828,8 +828,8 @@
 
         if (expectedValue != null) {
             TemporalAccessor accessor = f.withResolverStyle(style).parse(str);
-            assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localDate()), null);
-            assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localTime()), null);
+            assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localDate()), null);
+            assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localTime()), null);
             assertEquals(accessor.isSupported(CLOCK_HOUR_OF_AMPM), false);
             assertEquals(accessor.isSupported(HOUR_OF_AMPM), true);
             assertEquals(accessor.getLong(HOUR_OF_AMPM), expectedValue.longValue());
@@ -871,8 +871,8 @@
 
         if (expectedValue != null) {
             TemporalAccessor accessor = f.withResolverStyle(style).parse(str);
-            assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localDate()), null);
-            assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localTime()), null);
+            assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localDate()), null);
+            assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localTime()), null);
             assertEquals(accessor.isSupported(AMPM_OF_DAY), true);
             assertEquals(accessor.getLong(AMPM_OF_DAY), expectedValue.longValue());
         } else {
@@ -927,15 +927,14 @@
             }
             @Override
             public TemporalAccessor resolve(
-                    Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, Chronology chronology,
-                    ZoneId zone, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
+                    Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, TemporalAccessor partialTemporal, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
                 return LocalTime.MIDNIGHT.plusNanos(fieldValues.remove(this));
             }
         };
         DateTimeFormatter f = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder().appendValue(field).toFormatter();
         TemporalAccessor accessor = f.parse("1234567890");
-        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localDate()), null);
-        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localTime()), LocalTime.of(0, 0, 1, 234_567_890));
+        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localDate()), null);
+        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localTime()), LocalTime.of(0, 0, 1, 234_567_890));
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -979,16 +978,15 @@
             }
             @Override
             public TemporalAccessor resolve(
-                    Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, Chronology chronology,
-                    ZoneId zone, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
+                    Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, TemporalAccessor partialTemporal, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
                 fieldValues.remove(this);
                 return LocalDateTime.of(2010, 6, 30, 12, 30);
             }
         };
         DateTimeFormatter f = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder().appendValue(field).toFormatter();
         TemporalAccessor accessor = f.parse("1234567890");
-        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localDate()), LocalDate.of(2010, 6, 30));
-        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQuery.localTime()), LocalTime.of(12, 30));
+        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localDate()), LocalDate.of(2010, 6, 30));
+        assertEquals(accessor.query(TemporalQueries.localTime()), LocalTime.of(12, 30));
     }
 
     @Test(expectedExceptions = DateTimeParseException.class)
@@ -1032,8 +1030,7 @@
             }
             @Override
             public TemporalAccessor resolve(
-                    Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, Chronology chronology,
-                    ZoneId zone, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
+                    Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, TemporalAccessor partialTemporal, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
                 return ThaiBuddhistChronology.INSTANCE.dateNow();
             }
         };
@@ -1082,8 +1079,7 @@
             }
             @Override
             public TemporalAccessor resolve(
-                    Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, Chronology chronology,
-                    ZoneId zone, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
+                    Map<TemporalField, Long> fieldValues, TemporalAccessor partialTemporal, ResolverStyle resolverStyle) {
                 return ZonedDateTime.of(2010, 6, 30, 12, 30, 0, 0, ZoneId.of("Europe/Paris"));
             }
         };
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/format/TCKLocalizedPrinterParser.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/format/TCKLocalizedPrinterParser.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@
         };
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecated")
+    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
     @Test(dataProvider="date")
     public void test_date_print(LocalDate date, FormatStyle dateStyle, int dateStyleOld, Locale locale) {
         DateFormat old = DateFormat.getDateInstance(dateStyleOld, locale);
@@ -135,7 +135,7 @@
         assertEquals(formatted, text);
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecated")
+    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
     @Test(dataProvider="date")
     public void test_date_parse(LocalDate date, FormatStyle dateStyle, int dateStyleOld, Locale locale) {
         DateFormat old = DateFormat.getDateInstance(dateStyleOld, locale);
@@ -176,7 +176,7 @@
         };
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecated")
+    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
     @Test(dataProvider="time")
     public void test_time_print(LocalTime time, FormatStyle timeStyle, int timeStyleOld, Locale locale) {
         DateFormat old = DateFormat.getTimeInstance(timeStyleOld, locale);
@@ -188,7 +188,7 @@
         assertEquals(formatted, text);
     }
 
-    @SuppressWarnings("deprecated")
+    @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
     @Test(dataProvider="time")
     public void test_time_parse(LocalTime time, FormatStyle timeStyle, int timeStyleOld, Locale locale) {
         DateFormat old = DateFormat.getTimeInstance(timeStyleOld, locale);
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/format/TCKZoneIdPrinterParser.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/format/TCKZoneIdPrinterParser.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -71,7 +71,7 @@
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatterBuilder;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
-import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.util.Locale;
 import java.util.Objects;
 
@@ -214,9 +214,9 @@
         assertEquals(pos.getErrorIndex(), expectedErrorIndex, "Incorrect error index parsing: " + text);
         assertEquals(pos.getIndex(), expectedIndex, "Incorrect index parsing: " + text);
         if (expected != null) {
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.zoneId()), expected, "Incorrect zoneId parsing: " + text);
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.offset()), null, "Incorrect offset parsing: " + text);
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.zone()), expected, "Incorrect zone parsing: " + text);
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.zoneId()), expected, "Incorrect zoneId parsing: " + text);
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.offset()), null, "Incorrect offset parsing: " + text);
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.zone()), expected, "Incorrect zone parsing: " + text);
         } else {
             assertEquals(parsed, null);
         }
@@ -231,9 +231,9 @@
         assertEquals(pos.getErrorIndex(), expectedErrorIndex >= 0  ? expectedErrorIndex + 3 : expectedErrorIndex, "Incorrect error index parsing: " + prefixText);
         assertEquals(pos.getIndex(), expectedIndex + 3, "Incorrect index parsing: " + prefixText);
         if (expected != null) {
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.zoneId()), expected, "Incorrect zoneId parsing: " + prefixText);
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.offset()), null, "Incorrect offset parsing: " + prefixText);
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.zone()), expected, "Incorrect zone parsing: " + prefixText);
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.zoneId()), expected, "Incorrect zoneId parsing: " + prefixText);
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.offset()), null, "Incorrect offset parsing: " + prefixText);
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.zone()), expected, "Incorrect zone parsing: " + prefixText);
         } else {
             assertEquals(parsed, null);
         }
@@ -247,9 +247,9 @@
         assertEquals(pos.getErrorIndex(), expectedErrorIndex, "Incorrect error index parsing: " + suffixText);
         assertEquals(pos.getIndex(), expectedIndex, "Incorrect index parsing: " + suffixText);
         if (expected != null) {
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.zoneId()), expected, "Incorrect zoneId parsing: " + suffixText);
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.offset()), null, "Incorrect offset parsing: " + suffixText);
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.zone()), expected, "Incorrect zone parsing: " + suffixText);
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.zoneId()), expected, "Incorrect zoneId parsing: " + suffixText);
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.offset()), null, "Incorrect offset parsing: " + suffixText);
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.zone()), expected, "Incorrect zone parsing: " + suffixText);
         } else {
             assertEquals(parsed, null);
         }
@@ -269,9 +269,9 @@
             assertEquals(pos.getIndex(), expectedIndex, "Incorrect index parsing: " + lcText);
             assertEquals(pos.getErrorIndex(), expectedErrorIndex, "Incorrect error index parsing: " + lcText);
             if (expected != null) {
-                assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.zoneId()), expected);
-                assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.offset()), null);
-                assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.zone()), expected);
+                assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.zoneId()), expected);
+                assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.offset()), null);
+                assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.zone()), expected);
             } else {
                 assertEquals(parsed, null);
             }
@@ -286,10 +286,10 @@
         assertEquals(pos.getErrorIndex(), expectedErrorIndex, "Incorrect error index parsing: " + lcText);
         assertEquals(pos.getIndex(), expectedIndex, "Incorrect index parsing: " + lcText);
         if (expected != null) {
-            ZoneId zid = parsed.query(TemporalQuery.zoneId());
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.zoneId()), expected, "Incorrect zoneId parsing: " + lcText);
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.offset()), null, "Incorrect offset parsing: " + lcText);
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.zone()), expected, "Incorrect zone parsing: " + lcText);
+            ZoneId zid = parsed.query(TemporalQueries.zoneId());
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.zoneId()), expected, "Incorrect zoneId parsing: " + lcText);
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.offset()), null, "Incorrect offset parsing: " + lcText);
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.zone()), expected, "Incorrect zone parsing: " + lcText);
         } else {
             assertEquals(parsed, null);
         }
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/temporal/TCKTemporalAdjusters.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/tck/java/time/temporal/TCKTemporalAdjusters.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -73,12 +73,13 @@
 import java.time.LocalDate;
 import java.time.Month;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters;
 
 import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
 
 /**
- * Test TemporalAdjuster.
+ * Test TemporalAdjusters.
  */
 @Test
 public class TCKTemporalAdjusters {
@@ -88,13 +89,13 @@
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     @Test
     public void factory_ofDateAdjuster() {
-        TemporalAdjuster test = TemporalAdjuster.ofDateAdjuster(date -> date.plusDays(2));
+        TemporalAdjuster test = TemporalAdjusters.ofDateAdjuster(date -> date.plusDays(2));
         assertEquals(LocalDate.of(2012, 6, 30).with(test), LocalDate.of(2012, 7, 2));
     }
 
     @Test(expectedExceptions = NullPointerException.class)
     public void factory_ofDateAdjuster_null() {
-        TemporalAdjuster.ofDateAdjuster(null);
+        TemporalAdjusters.ofDateAdjuster(null);
     }
 
 
@@ -103,7 +104,7 @@
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     @Test
     public void factory_firstDayOfMonth() {
-        assertNotNull(TemporalAdjuster.firstDayOfMonth());
+        assertNotNull(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfMonth());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -111,7 +112,7 @@
         for (Month month : Month.values()) {
             for (int i = 1; i <= month.length(false); i++) {
                 LocalDate date = date(2007, month, i);
-                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjuster.firstDayOfMonth().adjustInto(date);
+                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfMonth().adjustInto(date);
                 assertEquals(test.getYear(), 2007);
                 assertEquals(test.getMonth(), month);
                 assertEquals(test.getDayOfMonth(), 1);
@@ -124,7 +125,7 @@
         for (Month month : Month.values()) {
             for (int i = 1; i <= month.length(true); i++) {
                 LocalDate date = date(2008, month, i);
-                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjuster.firstDayOfMonth().adjustInto(date);
+                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfMonth().adjustInto(date);
                 assertEquals(test.getYear(), 2008);
                 assertEquals(test.getMonth(), month);
                 assertEquals(test.getDayOfMonth(), 1);
@@ -137,7 +138,7 @@
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     @Test
     public void factory_lastDayOfMonth() {
-        assertNotNull(TemporalAdjuster.lastDayOfMonth());
+        assertNotNull(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -145,7 +146,7 @@
         for (Month month : Month.values()) {
             for (int i = 1; i <= month.length(false); i++) {
                 LocalDate date = date(2007, month, i);
-                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjuster.lastDayOfMonth().adjustInto(date);
+                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth().adjustInto(date);
                 assertEquals(test.getYear(), 2007);
                 assertEquals(test.getMonth(), month);
                 assertEquals(test.getDayOfMonth(), month.length(false));
@@ -158,7 +159,7 @@
         for (Month month : Month.values()) {
             for (int i = 1; i <= month.length(true); i++) {
                 LocalDate date = date(2008, month, i);
-                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjuster.lastDayOfMonth().adjustInto(date);
+                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth().adjustInto(date);
                 assertEquals(test.getYear(), 2008);
                 assertEquals(test.getMonth(), month);
                 assertEquals(test.getDayOfMonth(), month.length(true));
@@ -171,7 +172,7 @@
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     @Test
     public void factory_firstDayOfNextMonth() {
-        assertNotNull(TemporalAdjuster.firstDayOfNextMonth());
+        assertNotNull(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfNextMonth());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -179,7 +180,7 @@
         for (Month month : Month.values()) {
             for (int i = 1; i <= month.length(false); i++) {
                 LocalDate date = date(2007, month, i);
-                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjuster.firstDayOfNextMonth().adjustInto(date);
+                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfNextMonth().adjustInto(date);
                 assertEquals(test.getYear(), month == DECEMBER ? 2008 : 2007);
                 assertEquals(test.getMonth(), month.plus(1));
                 assertEquals(test.getDayOfMonth(), 1);
@@ -192,7 +193,7 @@
         for (Month month : Month.values()) {
             for (int i = 1; i <= month.length(true); i++) {
                 LocalDate date = date(2008, month, i);
-                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjuster.firstDayOfNextMonth().adjustInto(date);
+                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfNextMonth().adjustInto(date);
                 assertEquals(test.getYear(), month == DECEMBER ? 2009 : 2008);
                 assertEquals(test.getMonth(), month.plus(1));
                 assertEquals(test.getDayOfMonth(), 1);
@@ -205,7 +206,7 @@
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     @Test
     public void factory_firstDayOfYear() {
-        assertNotNull(TemporalAdjuster.firstDayOfYear());
+        assertNotNull(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfYear());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -213,7 +214,7 @@
         for (Month month : Month.values()) {
             for (int i = 1; i <= month.length(false); i++) {
                 LocalDate date = date(2007, month, i);
-                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjuster.firstDayOfYear().adjustInto(date);
+                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfYear().adjustInto(date);
                 assertEquals(test.getYear(), 2007);
                 assertEquals(test.getMonth(), Month.JANUARY);
                 assertEquals(test.getDayOfMonth(), 1);
@@ -226,7 +227,7 @@
         for (Month month : Month.values()) {
             for (int i = 1; i <= month.length(true); i++) {
                 LocalDate date = date(2008, month, i);
-                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjuster.firstDayOfYear().adjustInto(date);
+                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfYear().adjustInto(date);
                 assertEquals(test.getYear(), 2008);
                 assertEquals(test.getMonth(), Month.JANUARY);
                 assertEquals(test.getDayOfMonth(), 1);
@@ -239,7 +240,7 @@
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     @Test
     public void factory_lastDayOfYear() {
-        assertNotNull(TemporalAdjuster.lastDayOfYear());
+        assertNotNull(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfYear());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -247,7 +248,7 @@
         for (Month month : Month.values()) {
             for (int i = 1; i <= month.length(false); i++) {
                 LocalDate date = date(2007, month, i);
-                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjuster.lastDayOfYear().adjustInto(date);
+                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfYear().adjustInto(date);
                 assertEquals(test.getYear(), 2007);
                 assertEquals(test.getMonth(), Month.DECEMBER);
                 assertEquals(test.getDayOfMonth(), 31);
@@ -260,7 +261,7 @@
         for (Month month : Month.values()) {
             for (int i = 1; i <= month.length(true); i++) {
                 LocalDate date = date(2008, month, i);
-                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjuster.lastDayOfYear().adjustInto(date);
+                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfYear().adjustInto(date);
                 assertEquals(test.getYear(), 2008);
                 assertEquals(test.getMonth(), Month.DECEMBER);
                 assertEquals(test.getDayOfMonth(), 31);
@@ -273,7 +274,7 @@
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     @Test
     public void factory_firstDayOfNextYear() {
-        assertNotNull(TemporalAdjuster.firstDayOfNextYear());
+        assertNotNull(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfNextYear());
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -281,7 +282,7 @@
         for (Month month : Month.values()) {
             for (int i = 1; i <= month.length(false); i++) {
                 LocalDate date = date(2007, month, i);
-                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjuster.firstDayOfNextYear().adjustInto(date);
+                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfNextYear().adjustInto(date);
                 assertEquals(test.getYear(), 2008);
                 assertEquals(test.getMonth(), JANUARY);
                 assertEquals(test.getDayOfMonth(), 1);
@@ -294,7 +295,7 @@
         for (Month month : Month.values()) {
             for (int i = 1; i <= month.length(true); i++) {
                 LocalDate date = date(2008, month, i);
-                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjuster.firstDayOfNextYear().adjustInto(date);
+                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfNextYear().adjustInto(date);
                 assertEquals(test.getYear(), 2009);
                 assertEquals(test.getMonth(), JANUARY);
                 assertEquals(test.getDayOfMonth(), 1);
@@ -307,12 +308,12 @@
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     @Test
     public void factory_dayOfWeekInMonth() {
-        assertNotNull(TemporalAdjuster.dayOfWeekInMonth(1, MONDAY));
+        assertNotNull(TemporalAdjusters.dayOfWeekInMonth(1, MONDAY));
     }
 
     @Test(expectedExceptions=NullPointerException.class)
     public void factory_dayOfWeekInMonth_nullDayOfWeek() {
-        TemporalAdjuster.dayOfWeekInMonth(1, null);
+        TemporalAdjusters.dayOfWeekInMonth(1, null);
     }
 
     @DataProvider(name = "dayOfWeekInMonth_positive")
@@ -338,7 +339,7 @@
         for (int ordinal = 1; ordinal <= 5; ordinal++) {
             for (int day = 1; day <= Month.of(month).length(false); day++) {
                 LocalDate date = date(year, month, day);
-                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjuster.dayOfWeekInMonth(ordinal, dow).adjustInto(date);
+                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjusters.dayOfWeekInMonth(ordinal, dow).adjustInto(date);
                 assertEquals(test, expected.plusWeeks(ordinal - 1));
             }
         }
@@ -366,7 +367,7 @@
     public void test_dayOfWeekInMonth_zero(int year, int month, DayOfWeek dow, LocalDate expected) {
         for (int day = 1; day <= Month.of(month).length(false); day++) {
             LocalDate date = date(year, month, day);
-            LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjuster.dayOfWeekInMonth(0, dow).adjustInto(date);
+            LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjusters.dayOfWeekInMonth(0, dow).adjustInto(date);
             assertEquals(test, expected);
         }
     }
@@ -394,7 +395,7 @@
         for (int ordinal = 0; ordinal < 5; ordinal++) {
             for (int day = 1; day <= Month.of(month).length(false); day++) {
                 LocalDate date = date(year, month, day);
-                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjuster.dayOfWeekInMonth(-1 - ordinal, dow).adjustInto(date);
+                LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjusters.dayOfWeekInMonth(-1 - ordinal, dow).adjustInto(date);
                 assertEquals(test, expected.minusWeeks(ordinal));
             }
         }
@@ -405,19 +406,19 @@
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     @Test
     public void factory_firstInMonth() {
-        assertNotNull(TemporalAdjuster.firstInMonth(MONDAY));
+        assertNotNull(TemporalAdjusters.firstInMonth(MONDAY));
     }
 
     @Test(expectedExceptions=NullPointerException.class)
     public void factory_firstInMonth_nullDayOfWeek() {
-        TemporalAdjuster.firstInMonth(null);
+        TemporalAdjusters.firstInMonth(null);
     }
 
     @Test(dataProvider = "dayOfWeekInMonth_positive")
     public void test_firstInMonth(int year, int month, DayOfWeek dow, LocalDate expected) {
         for (int day = 1; day <= Month.of(month).length(false); day++) {
             LocalDate date = date(year, month, day);
-            LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjuster.firstInMonth(dow).adjustInto(date);
+            LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjusters.firstInMonth(dow).adjustInto(date);
             assertEquals(test, expected, "day-of-month=" + day);
         }
     }
@@ -427,19 +428,19 @@
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     @Test
     public void factory_lastInMonth() {
-        assertNotNull(TemporalAdjuster.lastInMonth(MONDAY));
+        assertNotNull(TemporalAdjusters.lastInMonth(MONDAY));
     }
 
     @Test(expectedExceptions=NullPointerException.class)
     public void factory_lastInMonth_nullDayOfWeek() {
-        TemporalAdjuster.lastInMonth(null);
+        TemporalAdjusters.lastInMonth(null);
     }
 
     @Test(dataProvider = "dayOfWeekInMonth_negative")
     public void test_lastInMonth(int year, int month, DayOfWeek dow, LocalDate expected) {
         for (int day = 1; day <= Month.of(month).length(false); day++) {
             LocalDate date = date(year, month, day);
-            LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjuster.lastInMonth(dow).adjustInto(date);
+            LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjusters.lastInMonth(dow).adjustInto(date);
             assertEquals(test, expected, "day-of-month=" + day);
         }
     }
@@ -449,12 +450,12 @@
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     @Test
     public void factory_next() {
-        assertNotNull(TemporalAdjuster.next(MONDAY));
+        assertNotNull(TemporalAdjusters.next(MONDAY));
     }
 
     @Test(expectedExceptions = NullPointerException.class)
     public void factory_next_nullDayOfWeek() {
-        TemporalAdjuster.next(null);
+        TemporalAdjusters.next(null);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -464,7 +465,7 @@
                 LocalDate date = date(2007, month, i);
 
                 for (DayOfWeek dow : DayOfWeek.values()) {
-                    LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjuster.next(dow).adjustInto(date);
+                    LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjusters.next(dow).adjustInto(date);
 
                     assertSame(test.getDayOfWeek(), dow, date + " " + test);
 
@@ -488,12 +489,12 @@
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     @Test
     public void factory_nextOrCurrent() {
-        assertNotNull(TemporalAdjuster.nextOrSame(MONDAY));
+        assertNotNull(TemporalAdjusters.nextOrSame(MONDAY));
     }
 
     @Test(expectedExceptions = NullPointerException.class)
     public void factory_nextOrCurrent_nullDayOfWeek() {
-        TemporalAdjuster.nextOrSame(null);
+        TemporalAdjusters.nextOrSame(null);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -503,7 +504,7 @@
                 LocalDate date = date(2007, month, i);
 
                 for (DayOfWeek dow : DayOfWeek.values()) {
-                    LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjuster.nextOrSame(dow).adjustInto(date);
+                    LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjusters.nextOrSame(dow).adjustInto(date);
 
                     assertSame(test.getDayOfWeek(), dow);
 
@@ -529,12 +530,12 @@
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     @Test
     public void factory_previous() {
-        assertNotNull(TemporalAdjuster.previous(MONDAY));
+        assertNotNull(TemporalAdjusters.previous(MONDAY));
     }
 
     @Test(expectedExceptions = NullPointerException.class)
     public void factory_previous_nullDayOfWeek() {
-        TemporalAdjuster.previous(null);
+        TemporalAdjusters.previous(null);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -544,7 +545,7 @@
                 LocalDate date = date(2007, month, i);
 
                 for (DayOfWeek dow : DayOfWeek.values()) {
-                    LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjuster.previous(dow).adjustInto(date);
+                    LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjusters.previous(dow).adjustInto(date);
 
                     assertSame(test.getDayOfWeek(), dow, date + " " + test);
 
@@ -568,12 +569,12 @@
     //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
     @Test
     public void factory_previousOrCurrent() {
-        assertNotNull(TemporalAdjuster.previousOrSame(MONDAY));
+        assertNotNull(TemporalAdjusters.previousOrSame(MONDAY));
     }
 
     @Test(expectedExceptions = NullPointerException.class)
     public void factory_previousOrCurrent_nullDayOfWeek() {
-        TemporalAdjuster.previousOrSame(null);
+        TemporalAdjusters.previousOrSame(null);
     }
 
     @Test
@@ -583,7 +584,7 @@
                 LocalDate date = date(2007, month, i);
 
                 for (DayOfWeek dow : DayOfWeek.values()) {
-                    LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjuster.previousOrSame(dow).adjustInto(date);
+                    LocalDate test = (LocalDate) TemporalAdjusters.previousOrSame(dow).adjustInto(date);
 
                     assertSame(test.getDayOfWeek(), dow);
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/test/java/time/chrono/TestUmmAlQuraChronology.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/test/java/time/chrono/TestUmmAlQuraChronology.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -60,7 +60,7 @@
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
-import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjuster;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalAdjusters;
 import java.time.temporal.ValueRange;
 import java.time.temporal.WeekFields;
 import java.util.Locale;
@@ -357,12 +357,12 @@
     @Test
     public void test_temporalDayAdjustments() {
         HijrahDate date = HijrahDate.of(1554, 7, 21);
-        assertEquals(date.with(TemporalAdjuster.firstDayOfMonth()), HijrahDate.of(1554, 7, 1));
-        assertEquals(date.with(TemporalAdjuster.lastDayOfMonth()), HijrahDate.of(1554, 7, 29));
-        assertEquals(date.with(TemporalAdjuster.firstDayOfNextMonth()), HijrahDate.of(1554, 8, 1));
-        assertEquals(date.with(TemporalAdjuster.firstDayOfNextYear()), HijrahDate.of(1555, 1, 1));
-        assertEquals(date.with(TemporalAdjuster.firstDayOfYear()), HijrahDate.of(1554, 1, 1));
-        assertEquals(date.with(TemporalAdjuster.lastDayOfYear()), HijrahDate.of(1554, 12, 30));
+        assertEquals(date.with(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfMonth()), HijrahDate.of(1554, 7, 1));
+        assertEquals(date.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth()), HijrahDate.of(1554, 7, 29));
+        assertEquals(date.with(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfNextMonth()), HijrahDate.of(1554, 8, 1));
+        assertEquals(date.with(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfNextYear()), HijrahDate.of(1555, 1, 1));
+        assertEquals(date.with(TemporalAdjusters.firstDayOfYear()), HijrahDate.of(1554, 1, 1));
+        assertEquals(date.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfYear()), HijrahDate.of(1554, 12, 30));
     }
 
     // Data provider for string representation of the date instances
@@ -412,7 +412,7 @@
     @Test(dataProvider="monthDays")
     public void test_lastDayOfMonth(int year, int month, int numDays) {
         HijrahDate hDate = HijrahChronology.INSTANCE.date(year, month, 1);
-        hDate = hDate.with(TemporalAdjuster.lastDayOfMonth());
+        hDate = hDate.with(TemporalAdjusters.lastDayOfMonth());
         assertEquals(hDate.get(ChronoField.DAY_OF_MONTH), numDays);
     }
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/test/java/time/format/TestCharLiteralParser.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/test/java/time/format/TestCharLiteralParser.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 
 import java.text.ParsePosition;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
-import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 
 import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
@@ -111,8 +111,8 @@
         } else {
             assertEquals(ppos.getIndex(), expectedPos);
             assertEquals(parsed.isSupported(YEAR), false);
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.chronology()), null);
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.zoneId()), null);
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.chronology()), null);
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.zoneId()), null);
         }
     }
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/test/java/time/format/TestNonIsoFormatter.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/test/java/time/format/TestNonIsoFormatter.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@
 import java.time.format.FormatStyle;
 import java.time.format.TextStyle;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
-import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.util.Locale;
 
 import org.testng.annotations.BeforeMethod;
@@ -163,7 +163,7 @@
         String text = dtf.format(chrono.dateNow());
         assertEquals(text, expected);
         TemporalAccessor ta = dtf.parse(text);
-        Chronology cal = ta.query(TemporalQuery.chronology());
+        Chronology cal = ta.query(TemporalQueries.chronology());
         assertEquals(cal, chrono);
     }
 }
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/test/java/time/format/TestNumberParser.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/test/java/time/format/TestNumberParser.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
 import java.time.format.SignStyle;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalField;
-import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 
 import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
@@ -178,8 +178,8 @@
             assertTrue(subsequentWidth >= 0);
             assertEquals(ppos.getIndex(), expectedPos + subsequentWidth);
             assertEquals(parsed.getLong(DAY_OF_MONTH), expectedValue);
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.chronology()), null);
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.zoneId()), null);
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.chronology()), null);
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.zoneId()), null);
         }
     }
 
@@ -198,8 +198,8 @@
             assertTrue(subsequentWidth >= 0);
             assertEquals(ppos.getIndex(), expectedPos + subsequentWidth);
             assertEquals(parsed.getLong(DAY_OF_WEEK), expectedValue);
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.chronology()), null);
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.zoneId()), null);
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.chronology()), null);
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.zoneId()), null);
         }
     }
 
@@ -313,8 +313,8 @@
         } else {
             assertEquals(pos.getIndex(), parseLen);
             assertEquals(parsed.getLong(DAY_OF_MONTH), (long)parseVal);
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.chronology()), null);
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.zoneId()), null);
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.chronology()), null);
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.zoneId()), null);
         }
     }
 
@@ -423,8 +423,8 @@
         } else {
             assertEquals(pos.getIndex(), parseLen);
             assertEquals(parsed.getLong(DAY_OF_MONTH), (long)parseVal);
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.chronology()), null);
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.zoneId()), null);
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.chronology()), null);
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.zoneId()), null);
         }
     }
 
@@ -514,8 +514,8 @@
         } else {
             assertEquals(pos.getIndex(), parseLen);
             assertEquals(parsed.getLong(DAY_OF_MONTH), (long)parseVal);
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.chronology()), null);
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.zoneId()), null);
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.chronology()), null);
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.zoneId()), null);
         }
     }
 
@@ -552,8 +552,8 @@
             assertEquals(pos.getIndex(), parseLen);
             assertEquals(parsed.getLong(MONTH_OF_YEAR), (long) parseMonth);
             assertEquals(parsed.getLong(DAY_OF_MONTH), (long) parsedDay);
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.chronology()), null);
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.zoneId()), null);
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.chronology()), null);
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.zoneId()), null);
         }
     }
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/test/java/time/format/TestStringLiteralParser.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/test/java/time/format/TestStringLiteralParser.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@
 
 import java.text.ParsePosition;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
-import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 
 import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider;
 import org.testng.annotations.Test;
@@ -114,8 +114,8 @@
         } else {
             assertEquals(ppos.getIndex(), expectedPos);
             assertEquals(parsed.isSupported(YEAR), false);
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.chronology()), null);
-            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQuery.zoneId()), null);
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.chronology()), null);
+            assertEquals(parsed.query(TemporalQueries.zoneId()), null);
         }
     }
 
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/test/java/time/format/TestZoneTextPrinterParser.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/test/java/time/format/TestZoneTextPrinterParser.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
 import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatterBuilder;
 import java.time.format.TextStyle;
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
-import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.zone.ZoneRulesProvider;
 import java.util.Arrays;
 import java.util.Date;
@@ -150,7 +150,7 @@
                                                               .toFormatter(locale)
                                                               .withDecimalStyle(DecimalStyle.of(locale));
 
-        String ret = fmt.parse(text, TemporalQuery.zone()).getId();
+        String ret = fmt.parse(text, TemporalQueries.zone()).getId();
 
         System.out.printf("[%-5s %s] %24s -> %s(%s)%n",
                           locale.toString(),
@@ -186,7 +186,7 @@
         if (ci) {
             text = text.toUpperCase();
         }
-        String ret = fmt.parse(text, TemporalQuery.zone()).getId();
+        String ret = fmt.parse(text, TemporalQueries.zone()).getId();
         // TBD: need an excluding list
         // assertEquals(...);
         if (ret.equals(expected) ||
--- a/jdk/test/java/time/test/java/util/TestFormatter.java	Tue Oct 15 20:46:47 2013 +0100
+++ b/jdk/test/java/time/test/java/util/TestFormatter.java	Tue Oct 15 20:47:21 2013 +0100
@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
 import java.time.chrono.Chronology;
 
 import java.time.temporal.ChronoField;
-import java.time.temporal.TemporalQuery;
+import java.time.temporal.TemporalQueries;
 import java.time.temporal.TemporalAccessor;
 
 import java.util.*;
@@ -134,7 +134,7 @@
         Class<?> c = o.getClass();
         String clname = c.getName().substring(c.getPackage().getName().length() + 1);
         if (o instanceof TemporalAccessor) {
-            Chronology chrono = ((TemporalAccessor)o).query(TemporalQuery.chronology());
+            Chronology chrono = ((TemporalAccessor)o).query(TemporalQueries.chronology());
             if (chrono != null) {
                 clname = clname + "(" + chrono.getId() + ")";
             }