# HG changeset patch # User eosterlund # Date 1573550841 0 # Node ID f51714d3385d35ee030b1658fe04be4fb8a96ec4 # Parent b398685dd0298a1f0876dbb934d951779ec3dbe0 8224817: Implementation of JEP 364: ZGC on macOS Reviewed-by: pliden, stefank diff -r b398685dd029 -r f51714d3385d make/autoconf/hotspot.m4 --- a/make/autoconf/hotspot.m4 Tue Nov 12 09:25:39 2019 +0000 +++ b/make/autoconf/hotspot.m4 Tue Nov 12 09:27:21 2019 +0000 @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ # -# Copyright (c) 2011, 2018, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. +# Copyright (c) 2011, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. # DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. # # This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it @@ -351,7 +351,8 @@ # Only enable ZGC on supported platforms AC_MSG_CHECKING([if zgc can be built]) if (test "x$OPENJDK_TARGET_OS" = "xlinux" && test "x$OPENJDK_TARGET_CPU" = "xx86_64") || \ - (test "x$OPENJDK_TARGET_OS" = "xlinux" && test "x$OPENJDK_TARGET_CPU" = "xaarch64"); then + (test "x$OPENJDK_TARGET_OS" = "xlinux" && test "x$OPENJDK_TARGET_CPU" = "xaarch64") || + (test "x$OPENJDK_TARGET_OS" = "xmacosx" && test "x$OPENJDK_TARGET_CPU" = "xx86_64"); then AC_MSG_RESULT([yes]) else DISABLED_JVM_FEATURES="$DISABLED_JVM_FEATURES zgc" diff -r b398685dd029 -r f51714d3385d src/hotspot/os/bsd/gc/z/zBackingFile_bsd.cpp --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/hotspot/os/bsd/gc/z/zBackingFile_bsd.cpp Tue Nov 12 09:27:21 2019 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,183 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. + * + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that + * accompanied this code). + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + * + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any + * questions. + */ + +#include "precompiled.hpp" +#include "gc/z/zBackingFile_bsd.hpp" +#include "gc/z/zErrno.hpp" +#include "gc/z/zGlobals.hpp" +#include "gc/z/zLargePages.inline.hpp" +#include "gc/z/zPhysicalMemory.inline.hpp" +#include "logging/log.hpp" +#include "runtime/globals.hpp" +#include "runtime/os.hpp" +#include "utilities/align.hpp" +#include "utilities/debug.hpp" + +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static int vm_flags_superpage() { + if (!ZLargePages::is_explicit()) { + return 0; + } + + const int page_size_in_megabytes = ZGranuleSize >> 20; + return page_size_in_megabytes << VM_FLAGS_SUPERPAGE_SHIFT; +} + +static ZErrno mremap(uintptr_t from_addr, uintptr_t to_addr, size_t size) { + mach_vm_address_t remap_addr = to_addr; + vm_prot_t remap_cur_prot; + vm_prot_t remap_max_prot; + + // Remap memory to an additional location + const kern_return_t res = mach_vm_remap(mach_task_self(), + &remap_addr, + size, + 0 /* mask */, + VM_FLAGS_FIXED | VM_FLAGS_OVERWRITE | vm_flags_superpage(), + mach_task_self(), + from_addr, + FALSE /* copy */, + &remap_cur_prot, + &remap_max_prot, + VM_INHERIT_COPY); + + return (res == KERN_SUCCESS) ? ZErrno(0) : ZErrno(EINVAL); +} + +ZBackingFile::ZBackingFile() : + _base(0), + _size(0), + _initialized(false) { + + // Reserve address space for virtual backing file + _base = (uintptr_t)os::reserve_memory(MaxHeapSize); + if (_base == 0) { + // Failed + log_error(gc)("Failed to reserve address space for virtual backing file"); + return; + } + + // Successfully initialized + _initialized = true; +} + +bool ZBackingFile::is_initialized() const { + return _initialized; +} + +size_t ZBackingFile::size() const { + return _size; +} + +bool ZBackingFile::commit_inner(size_t offset, size_t length) { + assert(is_aligned(offset, os::vm_page_size()), "Invalid offset"); + assert(is_aligned(length, os::vm_page_size()), "Invalid length"); + + log_trace(gc, heap)("Committing memory: " SIZE_FORMAT "M-" SIZE_FORMAT "M (" SIZE_FORMAT "M)", + offset / M, (offset + length) / M, length / M); + + const uintptr_t addr = _base + offset; + const void* const res = mmap((void*)addr, length, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE, MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE, -1, 0); + if (res == MAP_FAILED) { + ZErrno err; + log_error(gc)("Failed to commit memory (%s)", err.to_string()); + return false; + } + + const size_t end = offset + length; + if (end > _size) { + // Record new virtual file size + _size = end; + } + + // Success + return true; +} + +size_t ZBackingFile::commit(size_t offset, size_t length) { + // Try to commit the whole region + if (commit_inner(offset, length)) { + // Success + return length; + } + + // Failed, try to commit as much as possible + size_t start = offset; + size_t end = offset + length; + + for (;;) { + length = align_down((end - start) / 2, ZGranuleSize); + if (length == 0) { + // Done, don't commit more + return start - offset; + } + + if (commit_inner(start, length)) { + // Success, try commit more + start += length; + } else { + // Failed, try commit less + end -= length; + } + } +} + +size_t ZBackingFile::uncommit(size_t offset, size_t length) { + assert(is_aligned(offset, os::vm_page_size()), "Invalid offset"); + assert(is_aligned(length, os::vm_page_size()), "Invalid length"); + + log_trace(gc, heap)("Uncommitting memory: " SIZE_FORMAT "M-" SIZE_FORMAT "M (" SIZE_FORMAT "M)", + offset / M, (offset + length) / M, length / M); + + const uintptr_t start = _base + offset; + const void* const res = mmap((void*)start, length, PROT_NONE, MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE, -1, 0); + if (res == MAP_FAILED) { + ZErrno err; + log_error(gc)("Failed to uncommit memory (%s)", err.to_string()); + return 0; + } + + return length; +} + +void ZBackingFile::map(uintptr_t addr, size_t size, uintptr_t offset) const { + const ZErrno err = mremap(_base + offset, addr, size); + if (err) { + fatal("Failed to remap memory (%s)", err.to_string()); + } +} + +void ZBackingFile::unmap(uintptr_t addr, size_t size) const { + // Note that we must keep the address space reservation intact and just detach + // the backing memory. For this reason we map a new anonymous, non-accessible + // and non-reserved page over the mapping instead of actually unmapping. + const void* const res = mmap((void*)addr, size, PROT_NONE, MAP_FIXED | MAP_ANONYMOUS | MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_NORESERVE, -1, 0); + if (res == MAP_FAILED) { + ZErrno err; + fatal("Failed to map memory (%s)", err.to_string()); + } +} diff -r b398685dd029 -r f51714d3385d src/hotspot/os/bsd/gc/z/zBackingFile_bsd.hpp --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/hotspot/os/bsd/gc/z/zBackingFile_bsd.hpp Tue Nov 12 09:27:21 2019 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,59 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. + * + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that + * accompanied this code). + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + * + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any + * questions. + */ + +#ifndef OS_BSD_GC_Z_ZBACKINGFILE_BSD_HPP +#define OS_BSD_GC_Z_ZBACKINGFILE_BSD_HPP + +#include "memory/allocation.hpp" + +class ZPhysicalMemory; + +// On macOS, we use a virtual backing file. It is represented by a reserved virtual +// address space, in which we commit physical memory using the mach_vm_map() API. +// The multi-mapping API simply remaps these addresses using mach_vm_remap() into +// the different heap views. This works as-if there was a backing file, it's just +// that the file is represented with memory mappings instead. + +class ZBackingFile { +private: + uintptr_t _base; + size_t _size; + bool _initialized; + + bool commit_inner(size_t offset, size_t length); + +public: + ZBackingFile(); + + bool is_initialized() const; + + size_t size() const; + + size_t commit(size_t offset, size_t length); + size_t uncommit(size_t offset, size_t length); + + void map(uintptr_t addr, size_t size, uintptr_t offset) const; + void unmap(uintptr_t addr, size_t size) const; +}; + +#endif // OS_BSD_GC_Z_ZBACKINGFILE_BSD_HPP diff -r b398685dd029 -r f51714d3385d src/hotspot/os/bsd/gc/z/zLargePages_bsd.cpp --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/hotspot/os/bsd/gc/z/zLargePages_bsd.cpp Tue Nov 12 09:27:21 2019 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,34 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. + * + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that + * accompanied this code). + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + * + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any + * questions. + */ + +#include "precompiled.hpp" +#include "gc/z/zLargePages.hpp" +#include "runtime/globals.hpp" + +void ZLargePages::initialize_platform() { + if (UseLargePages) { + _state = Explicit; + } else { + _state = Disabled; + } +} diff -r b398685dd029 -r f51714d3385d src/hotspot/os/bsd/gc/z/zNUMA_bsd.cpp --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/hotspot/os/bsd/gc/z/zNUMA_bsd.cpp Tue Nov 12 09:27:21 2019 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,42 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. + * + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that + * accompanied this code). + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + * + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any + * questions. + */ + +#include "precompiled.hpp" +#include "gc/z/zNUMA.hpp" + +void ZNUMA::initialize_platform() { + _enabled = false; +} + +uint32_t ZNUMA::count() { + return 1; +} + +uint32_t ZNUMA::id() { + return 0; +} + +uint32_t ZNUMA::memory_id(uintptr_t addr) { + // NUMA support not enabled, assume everything belongs to node zero + return 0; +} diff -r b398685dd029 -r f51714d3385d src/hotspot/os/bsd/gc/z/zPhysicalMemoryBacking_bsd.cpp --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/hotspot/os/bsd/gc/z/zPhysicalMemoryBacking_bsd.cpp Tue Nov 12 09:27:21 2019 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,212 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. + * + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that + * accompanied this code). + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + * + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any + * questions. + */ + +#include "precompiled.hpp" +#include "gc/z/zAddress.inline.hpp" +#include "gc/z/zGlobals.hpp" +#include "gc/z/zLargePages.inline.hpp" +#include "gc/z/zPhysicalMemory.inline.hpp" +#include "gc/z/zPhysicalMemoryBacking_bsd.hpp" +#include "runtime/globals.hpp" +#include "runtime/init.hpp" +#include "runtime/os.hpp" +#include "utilities/align.hpp" +#include "utilities/debug.hpp" + +bool ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::is_initialized() const { + return _file.is_initialized(); +} + +void ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::warn_commit_limits(size_t max) const { + // Does nothing +} + +bool ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::supports_uncommit() { + assert(!is_init_completed(), "Invalid state"); + assert(_file.size() >= ZGranuleSize, "Invalid size"); + + // Test if uncommit is supported by uncommitting and then re-committing a granule + return commit(uncommit(ZGranuleSize)) == ZGranuleSize; +} + +size_t ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::commit(size_t size) { + size_t committed = 0; + + // Fill holes in the backing file + while (committed < size) { + size_t allocated = 0; + const size_t remaining = size - committed; + const uintptr_t start = _uncommitted.alloc_from_front_at_most(remaining, &allocated); + if (start == UINTPTR_MAX) { + // No holes to commit + break; + } + + // Try commit hole + const size_t filled = _file.commit(start, allocated); + if (filled > 0) { + // Successful or partialy successful + _committed.free(start, filled); + committed += filled; + } + if (filled < allocated) { + // Failed or partialy failed + _uncommitted.free(start + filled, allocated - filled); + return committed; + } + } + + // Expand backing file + if (committed < size) { + const size_t remaining = size - committed; + const uintptr_t start = _file.size(); + const size_t expanded = _file.commit(start, remaining); + if (expanded > 0) { + // Successful or partialy successful + _committed.free(start, expanded); + committed += expanded; + } + } + + return committed; +} + +size_t ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::uncommit(size_t size) { + size_t uncommitted = 0; + + // Punch holes in backing file + while (uncommitted < size) { + size_t allocated = 0; + const size_t remaining = size - uncommitted; + const uintptr_t start = _committed.alloc_from_back_at_most(remaining, &allocated); + assert(start != UINTPTR_MAX, "Allocation should never fail"); + + // Try punch hole + const size_t punched = _file.uncommit(start, allocated); + if (punched > 0) { + // Successful or partialy successful + _uncommitted.free(start, punched); + uncommitted += punched; + } + if (punched < allocated) { + // Failed or partialy failed + _committed.free(start + punched, allocated - punched); + return uncommitted; + } + } + + return uncommitted; +} + +ZPhysicalMemory ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::alloc(size_t size) { + assert(is_aligned(size, ZGranuleSize), "Invalid size"); + + ZPhysicalMemory pmem; + + // Allocate segments + for (size_t allocated = 0; allocated < size; allocated += ZGranuleSize) { + const uintptr_t start = _committed.alloc_from_front(ZGranuleSize); + assert(start != UINTPTR_MAX, "Allocation should never fail"); + pmem.add_segment(ZPhysicalMemorySegment(start, ZGranuleSize)); + } + + return pmem; +} + +void ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::free(const ZPhysicalMemory& pmem) { + const size_t nsegments = pmem.nsegments(); + + // Free segments + for (size_t i = 0; i < nsegments; i++) { + const ZPhysicalMemorySegment& segment = pmem.segment(i); + _committed.free(segment.start(), segment.size()); + } +} + +void ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::pretouch_view(uintptr_t addr, size_t size) const { + const size_t page_size = ZLargePages::is_explicit() ? ZGranuleSize : os::vm_page_size(); + os::pretouch_memory((void*)addr, (void*)(addr + size), page_size); +} + +void ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::map_view(const ZPhysicalMemory& pmem, uintptr_t addr, bool pretouch) const { + const size_t nsegments = pmem.nsegments(); + size_t size = 0; + + // Map segments + for (size_t i = 0; i < nsegments; i++) { + const ZPhysicalMemorySegment& segment = pmem.segment(i); + const uintptr_t segment_addr = addr + size; + _file.map(segment_addr, segment.size(), segment.start()); + size += segment.size(); + } + + // Pre-touch memory + if (pretouch) { + pretouch_view(addr, size); + } +} + +void ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::unmap_view(const ZPhysicalMemory& pmem, uintptr_t addr) const { + _file.unmap(addr, pmem.size()); +} + +uintptr_t ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::nmt_address(uintptr_t offset) const { + // From an NMT point of view we treat the first heap view (marked0) as committed + return ZAddress::marked0(offset); +} + +void ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::map(const ZPhysicalMemory& pmem, uintptr_t offset) const { + if (ZVerifyViews) { + // Map good view + map_view(pmem, ZAddress::good(offset), AlwaysPreTouch); + } else { + // Map all views + map_view(pmem, ZAddress::marked0(offset), AlwaysPreTouch); + map_view(pmem, ZAddress::marked1(offset), AlwaysPreTouch); + map_view(pmem, ZAddress::remapped(offset), AlwaysPreTouch); + } +} + +void ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::unmap(const ZPhysicalMemory& pmem, uintptr_t offset) const { + if (ZVerifyViews) { + // Unmap good view + unmap_view(pmem, ZAddress::good(offset)); + } else { + // Unmap all views + unmap_view(pmem, ZAddress::marked0(offset)); + unmap_view(pmem, ZAddress::marked1(offset)); + unmap_view(pmem, ZAddress::remapped(offset)); + } +} + +void ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::debug_map(const ZPhysicalMemory& pmem, uintptr_t offset) const { + // Map good view + assert(ZVerifyViews, "Should be enabled"); + map_view(pmem, ZAddress::good(offset), false /* pretouch */); +} + +void ZPhysicalMemoryBacking::debug_unmap(const ZPhysicalMemory& pmem, uintptr_t offset) const { + // Unmap good view + assert(ZVerifyViews, "Should be enabled"); + unmap_view(pmem, ZAddress::good(offset)); +} diff -r b398685dd029 -r f51714d3385d src/hotspot/os/bsd/gc/z/zPhysicalMemoryBacking_bsd.hpp --- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000 +++ b/src/hotspot/os/bsd/gc/z/zPhysicalMemoryBacking_bsd.hpp Tue Nov 12 09:27:21 2019 +0000 @@ -0,0 +1,63 @@ +/* + * Copyright (c) 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. + * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. + * + * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT + * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or + * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License + * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that + * accompanied this code). + * + * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version + * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, + * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. + * + * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA + * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any + * questions. + */ + +#ifndef OS_BSD_GC_Z_ZPHYSICALMEMORYBACKING_BSD_HPP +#define OS_BSD_GC_Z_ZPHYSICALMEMORYBACKING_BSD_HPP + +#include "gc/z/zBackingFile_bsd.hpp" +#include "gc/z/zMemory.hpp" + +class ZPhysicalMemory; + +class ZPhysicalMemoryBacking { +private: + ZBackingFile _file; + ZMemoryManager _committed; + ZMemoryManager _uncommitted; + + void pretouch_view(uintptr_t addr, size_t size) const; + void map_view(const ZPhysicalMemory& pmem, uintptr_t addr, bool pretouch) const; + void unmap_view(const ZPhysicalMemory& pmem, uintptr_t addr) const; + +public: + bool is_initialized() const; + + void warn_commit_limits(size_t max) const; + bool supports_uncommit(); + + size_t commit(size_t size); + size_t uncommit(size_t size); + + ZPhysicalMemory alloc(size_t size); + void free(const ZPhysicalMemory& pmem); + + uintptr_t nmt_address(uintptr_t offset) const; + + void map(const ZPhysicalMemory& pmem, uintptr_t offset) const; + void unmap(const ZPhysicalMemory& pmem, uintptr_t offset) const; + + void debug_map(const ZPhysicalMemory& pmem, uintptr_t offset) const; + void debug_unmap(const ZPhysicalMemory& pmem, uintptr_t offset) const; +}; + +#endif // OS_BSD_GC_Z_ZPHYSICALMEMORYBACKING_BSD_HPP