/*
 * Copyright (c) 2003, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
 *
 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
 * published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
 * accompanied this code).
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
 *
 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
 * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
 * questions.
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 */

#include "precompiled.hpp"
#include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
#include "classfile/vmSymbols.hpp"
#include "gc/serial/defNewGeneration.hpp"
#include "gc/shared/space.hpp"
#include "memory/metaspace.hpp"
#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/handles.inline.hpp"
#include "runtime/javaCalls.hpp"
#include "runtime/orderAccess.inline.hpp"
#include "services/lowMemoryDetector.hpp"
#include "services/management.hpp"
#include "services/memoryManager.hpp"
#include "services/memoryPool.hpp"
#include "utilities/globalDefinitions.hpp"
#include "utilities/macros.hpp"
#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
#include "gc/cms/compactibleFreeListSpace.hpp"
#endif

MemoryPool::MemoryPool(const char* name,
                       PoolType type,
                       size_t init_size,
                       size_t max_size,
                       bool support_usage_threshold,
                       bool support_gc_threshold) {
  _name = name;
  _initial_size = init_size;
  _max_size = max_size;
  (void)const_cast<instanceOop&>(_memory_pool_obj = instanceOop(NULL));
  _available_for_allocation = true;
  _num_managers = 0;
  _type = type;

  // initialize the max and init size of collection usage
  _after_gc_usage = MemoryUsage(_initial_size, 0, 0, _max_size);

  _usage_sensor = NULL;
  _gc_usage_sensor = NULL;
  // usage threshold supports both high and low threshold
  _usage_threshold = new ThresholdSupport(support_usage_threshold, support_usage_threshold);
  // gc usage threshold supports only high threshold
  _gc_usage_threshold = new ThresholdSupport(support_gc_threshold, support_gc_threshold);
}

void MemoryPool::add_manager(MemoryManager* mgr) {
  assert(_num_managers < MemoryPool::max_num_managers, "_num_managers exceeds the max");
  if (_num_managers < MemoryPool::max_num_managers) {
    _managers[_num_managers] = mgr;
    _num_managers++;
  }
}


// Returns an instanceHandle of a MemoryPool object.
// It creates a MemoryPool instance when the first time
// this function is called.
instanceOop MemoryPool::get_memory_pool_instance(TRAPS) {
  // Must do an acquire so as to force ordering of subsequent
  // loads from anything _memory_pool_obj points to or implies.
  instanceOop pool_obj = (instanceOop)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_memory_pool_obj);
  if (pool_obj == NULL) {
    // It's ok for more than one thread to execute the code up to the locked region.
    // Extra pool instances will just be gc'ed.
    InstanceKlass* ik = Management::sun_management_ManagementFactoryHelper_klass(CHECK_NULL);

    Handle pool_name = java_lang_String::create_from_str(_name, CHECK_NULL);
    jlong usage_threshold_value = (_usage_threshold->is_high_threshold_supported() ? 0 : -1L);
    jlong gc_usage_threshold_value = (_gc_usage_threshold->is_high_threshold_supported() ? 0 : -1L);

    JavaValue result(T_OBJECT);
    JavaCallArguments args;
    args.push_oop(pool_name);           // Argument 1
    args.push_int((int) is_heap());     // Argument 2

    Symbol* method_name = vmSymbols::createMemoryPool_name();
    Symbol* signature = vmSymbols::createMemoryPool_signature();

    args.push_long(usage_threshold_value);    // Argument 3
    args.push_long(gc_usage_threshold_value); // Argument 4

    JavaCalls::call_static(&result,
                           ik,
                           method_name,
                           signature,
                           &args,
                           CHECK_NULL);

    instanceOop p = (instanceOop) result.get_jobject();
    instanceHandle pool(THREAD, p);

    {
      // Get lock since another thread may have create the instance
      MutexLocker ml(Management_lock);

      // Check if another thread has created the pool.  We reload
      // _memory_pool_obj here because some other thread may have
      // initialized it while we were executing the code before the lock.
      //
      // The lock has done an acquire, so the load can't float above it,
      // but we need to do a load_acquire as above.
      pool_obj = (instanceOop)OrderAccess::load_ptr_acquire(&_memory_pool_obj);
      if (pool_obj != NULL) {
         return pool_obj;
      }

      // Get the address of the object we created via call_special.
      pool_obj = pool();

      // Use store barrier to make sure the memory accesses associated
      // with creating the pool are visible before publishing its address.
      // The unlock will publish the store to _memory_pool_obj because
      // it does a release first.
      OrderAccess::release_store_ptr(&_memory_pool_obj, pool_obj);
    }
  }

  return pool_obj;
}

inline static size_t get_max_value(size_t val1, size_t val2) {
    return (val1 > val2 ? val1 : val2);
}

void MemoryPool::record_peak_memory_usage() {
  // Caller in JDK is responsible for synchronization -
  // acquire the lock for this memory pool before calling VM
  MemoryUsage usage = get_memory_usage();
  size_t peak_used = get_max_value(usage.used(), _peak_usage.used());
  size_t peak_committed = get_max_value(usage.committed(), _peak_usage.committed());
  size_t peak_max_size = get_max_value(usage.max_size(), _peak_usage.max_size());

  _peak_usage = MemoryUsage(initial_size(), peak_used, peak_committed, peak_max_size);
}

static void set_sensor_obj_at(SensorInfo** sensor_ptr, instanceHandle sh) {
  assert(*sensor_ptr == NULL, "Should be called only once");
  SensorInfo* sensor = new SensorInfo();
  sensor->set_sensor(sh());
  *sensor_ptr = sensor;
}

void MemoryPool::set_usage_sensor_obj(instanceHandle sh) {
  set_sensor_obj_at(&_usage_sensor, sh);
}

void MemoryPool::set_gc_usage_sensor_obj(instanceHandle sh) {
  set_sensor_obj_at(&_gc_usage_sensor, sh);
}

void MemoryPool::oops_do(OopClosure* f) {
  f->do_oop((oop*) &_memory_pool_obj);
  if (_usage_sensor != NULL) {
    _usage_sensor->oops_do(f);
  }
  if (_gc_usage_sensor != NULL) {
    _gc_usage_sensor->oops_do(f);
  }
}

ContiguousSpacePool::ContiguousSpacePool(ContiguousSpace* space,
                                         const char* name,
                                         PoolType type,
                                         size_t max_size,
                                         bool support_usage_threshold) :
  CollectedMemoryPool(name, type, space->capacity(), max_size,
                      support_usage_threshold), _space(space) {
}

size_t ContiguousSpacePool::used_in_bytes() {
  return space()->used();
}

MemoryUsage ContiguousSpacePool::get_memory_usage() {
  size_t maxSize   = (available_for_allocation() ? max_size() : 0);
  size_t used      = used_in_bytes();
  size_t committed = _space->capacity();

  return MemoryUsage(initial_size(), used, committed, maxSize);
}

SurvivorContiguousSpacePool::SurvivorContiguousSpacePool(DefNewGeneration* young_gen,
                                                         const char* name,
                                                         PoolType type,
                                                         size_t max_size,
                                                         bool support_usage_threshold) :
  CollectedMemoryPool(name, type, young_gen->from()->capacity(), max_size,
                      support_usage_threshold), _young_gen(young_gen) {
}

size_t SurvivorContiguousSpacePool::used_in_bytes() {
  return _young_gen->from()->used();
}

size_t SurvivorContiguousSpacePool::committed_in_bytes() {
  return _young_gen->from()->capacity();
}

MemoryUsage SurvivorContiguousSpacePool::get_memory_usage() {
  size_t maxSize = (available_for_allocation() ? max_size() : 0);
  size_t used    = used_in_bytes();
  size_t committed = committed_in_bytes();

  return MemoryUsage(initial_size(), used, committed, maxSize);
}

#if INCLUDE_ALL_GCS
CompactibleFreeListSpacePool::CompactibleFreeListSpacePool(CompactibleFreeListSpace* space,
                                                           const char* name,
                                                           PoolType type,
                                                           size_t max_size,
                                                           bool support_usage_threshold) :
  CollectedMemoryPool(name, type, space->capacity(), max_size,
                      support_usage_threshold), _space(space) {
}

size_t CompactibleFreeListSpacePool::used_in_bytes() {
  return _space->used();
}

MemoryUsage CompactibleFreeListSpacePool::get_memory_usage() {
  size_t maxSize   = (available_for_allocation() ? max_size() : 0);
  size_t used      = used_in_bytes();
  size_t committed = _space->capacity();

  return MemoryUsage(initial_size(), used, committed, maxSize);
}
#endif // INCLUDE_ALL_GCS

GenerationPool::GenerationPool(Generation* gen,
                               const char* name,
                               PoolType type,
                               bool support_usage_threshold) :
  CollectedMemoryPool(name, type, gen->capacity(), gen->max_capacity(),
                      support_usage_threshold), _gen(gen) {
}

size_t GenerationPool::used_in_bytes() {
  return _gen->used();
}

MemoryUsage GenerationPool::get_memory_usage() {
  size_t used      = used_in_bytes();
  size_t committed = _gen->capacity();
  size_t maxSize   = (available_for_allocation() ? max_size() : 0);

  return MemoryUsage(initial_size(), used, committed, maxSize);
}

CodeHeapPool::CodeHeapPool(CodeHeap* codeHeap, const char* name, bool support_usage_threshold) :
  MemoryPool(name, NonHeap, codeHeap->capacity(), codeHeap->max_capacity(),
             support_usage_threshold, false), _codeHeap(codeHeap) {
}

MemoryUsage CodeHeapPool::get_memory_usage() {
  size_t used      = used_in_bytes();
  size_t committed = _codeHeap->capacity();
  size_t maxSize   = (available_for_allocation() ? max_size() : 0);

  return MemoryUsage(initial_size(), used, committed, maxSize);
}

MetaspacePool::MetaspacePool() :
  MemoryPool("Metaspace", NonHeap, 0, calculate_max_size(), true, false) { }

MemoryUsage MetaspacePool::get_memory_usage() {
  size_t committed = MetaspaceAux::committed_bytes();
  return MemoryUsage(initial_size(), used_in_bytes(), committed, max_size());
}

size_t MetaspacePool::used_in_bytes() {
  return MetaspaceAux::used_bytes();
}

size_t MetaspacePool::calculate_max_size() const {
  return FLAG_IS_CMDLINE(MaxMetaspaceSize) ? MaxMetaspaceSize :
                                             MemoryUsage::undefined_size();
}

CompressedKlassSpacePool::CompressedKlassSpacePool() :
  MemoryPool("Compressed Class Space", NonHeap, 0, CompressedClassSpaceSize, true, false) { }

size_t CompressedKlassSpacePool::used_in_bytes() {
  return MetaspaceAux::used_bytes(Metaspace::ClassType);
}

MemoryUsage CompressedKlassSpacePool::get_memory_usage() {
  size_t committed = MetaspaceAux::committed_bytes(Metaspace::ClassType);
  return MemoryUsage(initial_size(), used_in_bytes(), committed, max_size());
}