src/jdk.incubator.httpclient/share/classes/jdk/incubator/http/Http1Exchange.java
changeset 48083 b1c1b4ef4be2
parent 47216 71c04702a3d5
child 55973 4d9b002587db
--- a/src/jdk.incubator.httpclient/share/classes/jdk/incubator/http/Http1Exchange.java	Fri Nov 03 10:01:08 2017 -0700
+++ b/src/jdk.incubator.httpclient/share/classes/jdk/incubator/http/Http1Exchange.java	Wed Dec 06 11:11:59 2017 -0800
@@ -26,40 +26,126 @@
 package jdk.incubator.http;
 
 import java.io.IOException;
+import java.lang.System.Logger.Level;
 import java.net.InetSocketAddress;
 import jdk.incubator.http.HttpResponse.BodyHandler;
-import jdk.incubator.http.HttpResponse.BodyProcessor;
+import jdk.incubator.http.HttpResponse.BodySubscriber;
 import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
+import java.util.Objects;
 import java.util.concurrent.CompletableFuture;
-import java.util.Collections;
 import java.util.LinkedList;
 import java.util.List;
-import java.util.concurrent.CompletionException;
+import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentLinkedDeque;
 import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
+import java.util.concurrent.Flow;
+import jdk.incubator.http.internal.common.Demand;
 import jdk.incubator.http.internal.common.Log;
+import jdk.incubator.http.internal.common.FlowTube;
+import jdk.incubator.http.internal.common.SequentialScheduler;
 import jdk.incubator.http.internal.common.MinimalFuture;
 import jdk.incubator.http.internal.common.Utils;
+import static jdk.incubator.http.HttpClient.Version.HTTP_1_1;
 
 /**
- * Encapsulates one HTTP/1.1 request/responseAsync exchange.
+ * Encapsulates one HTTP/1.1 request/response exchange.
  */
 class Http1Exchange<T> extends ExchangeImpl<T> {
 
-    final HttpRequestImpl request;        // main request
-    private final List<CompletableFuture<?>> operations; // used for cancel
+    static final boolean DEBUG = Utils.DEBUG; // Revisit: temporary dev flag.
+    final System.Logger  debug = Utils.getDebugLogger(this::dbgString, DEBUG);
+    private static final System.Logger DEBUG_LOGGER =
+            Utils.getDebugLogger("Http1Exchange"::toString, DEBUG);
+
+    final HttpRequestImpl request; // main request
     final Http1Request requestAction;
     private volatile Http1Response<T> response;
-    // use to record possible cancellation raised before any operation
-    // has been initiated.
-    private IOException failed;
     final HttpConnection connection;
     final HttpClientImpl client;
     final Executor executor;
-    volatile ByteBuffer buffer; // used for receiving
+    private final Http1AsyncReceiver asyncReceiver;
+
+    /** Records a possible cancellation raised before any operation
+     * has been initiated, or an error received while sending the request. */
+    private Throwable failed;
+    private final List<CompletableFuture<?>> operations; // used for cancel
+
+    /** Must be held when operating on any internal state or data. */
+    private final Object lock = new Object();
+
+    /** Holds the outgoing data, either the headers or a request body part. Or
+     * an error from the request body publisher. At most there can be ~2 pieces
+     * of outgoing data ( onComplete|onError can be invoked without demand ).*/
+    final ConcurrentLinkedDeque<DataPair> outgoing = new ConcurrentLinkedDeque<>();
+
+    /** The write publisher, responsible for writing the complete request ( both
+     * headers and body ( if any ). */
+    private final Http1Publisher writePublisher = new Http1Publisher();
+
+    /** Completed when the header have been published, or there is an error */
+    private volatile CompletableFuture<ExchangeImpl<T>> headersSentCF  = new MinimalFuture<>();
+     /** Completed when the body has been published, or there is an error */
+    private volatile CompletableFuture<ExchangeImpl<T>> bodySentCF = new MinimalFuture<>();
+
+    /** The subscriber to the request's body published. Maybe null. */
+    private volatile Http1BodySubscriber bodySubscriber;
+
+    enum State { INITIAL,
+                 HEADERS,
+                 BODY,
+                 ERROR,          // terminal state
+                 COMPLETING,
+                 COMPLETED }     // terminal state
+
+    private State state = State.INITIAL;
+
+    /** A carrier for either data or an error. Used to carry data, and communicate
+     * errors from the request ( both headers and body ) to the exchange. */
+    static class DataPair {
+        Throwable throwable;
+        List<ByteBuffer> data;
+        DataPair(List<ByteBuffer> data, Throwable throwable){
+            this.data = data;
+            this.throwable = throwable;
+        }
+        @Override
+        public String toString() {
+            return "DataPair [data=" + data + ", throwable=" + throwable + "]";
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** An abstract supertype for HTTP/1.1 body subscribers. There are two
+     * concrete implementations: {@link Http1Request.StreamSubscriber}, and
+     * {@link Http1Request.FixedContentSubscriber}, for receiving chunked and
+     * fixed length bodies, respectively. */
+    static abstract class Http1BodySubscriber implements Flow.Subscriber<ByteBuffer> {
+        protected volatile Flow.Subscription subscription;
+        protected volatile boolean complete;
+
+        /** Final sentinel in the stream of request body. */
+        static final List<ByteBuffer> COMPLETED = List.of(ByteBuffer.allocate(0));
+
+        void request(long n) {
+            DEBUG_LOGGER.log(Level.DEBUG, () ->
+                "Http1BodySubscriber requesting " + n + ", from " + subscription);
+            subscription.request(n);
+        }
+
+        static Http1BodySubscriber completeSubscriber() {
+            return new Http1BodySubscriber() {
+                @Override public void onSubscribe(Flow.Subscription subscription) { error(); }
+                @Override public void onNext(ByteBuffer item) { error(); }
+                @Override public void onError(Throwable throwable) { error(); }
+                @Override public void onComplete() { error(); }
+                private void error() {
+                    throw new InternalError("should not reach here");
+                }
+            };
+        }
+    }
 
     @Override
     public String toString() {
-        return request.toString();
+        return "HTTP/1.1 " + request.toString();
     }
 
     HttpRequestImpl request() {
@@ -74,44 +160,156 @@
         this.client = exchange.client();
         this.executor = exchange.executor();
         this.operations = new LinkedList<>();
-        this.buffer = Utils.EMPTY_BYTEBUFFER;
+        operations.add(headersSentCF);
+        operations.add(bodySentCF);
         if (connection != null) {
             this.connection = connection;
         } else {
-            InetSocketAddress addr = request.getAddress(client);
-            this.connection = HttpConnection.getConnection(addr, client, request);
+            InetSocketAddress addr = request.getAddress();
+            this.connection = HttpConnection.getConnection(addr, client, request, HTTP_1_1);
         }
-        this.requestAction = new Http1Request(request, client, this.connection);
+        this.requestAction = new Http1Request(request, this);
+        this.asyncReceiver = new Http1AsyncReceiver(executor, this);
+        asyncReceiver.subscribe(new InitialErrorReceiver());
     }
 
+    /** An initial receiver that handles no data, but cancels the request if
+     * it receives an error. Will be replaced when reading response body. */
+    final class InitialErrorReceiver implements Http1AsyncReceiver.Http1AsyncDelegate {
+        volatile AbstractSubscription s;
+        @Override
+        public boolean tryAsyncReceive(ByteBuffer ref) {
+            return false;  // no data has been processed, leave it in the queue
+        }
 
+        @Override
+        public void onReadError(Throwable ex) {
+            cancelImpl(ex);
+        }
+
+        @Override
+        public void onSubscribe(AbstractSubscription s) {
+            this.s = s;
+        }
+
+        public AbstractSubscription subscription() {
+            return s;
+        }
+    }
+
+    @Override
     HttpConnection connection() {
         return connection;
     }
 
+    private void connectFlows(HttpConnection connection) {
+        FlowTube tube =  connection.getConnectionFlow();
+        debug.log(Level.DEBUG, "%s connecting flows", tube);
+
+        // Connect the flow to our Http1TubeSubscriber:
+        //   asyncReceiver.subscriber().
+        tube.connectFlows(writePublisher,
+                          asyncReceiver.subscriber());
+    }
 
     @Override
-    T readBody(BodyHandler<T> handler, boolean returnConnectionToPool)
-        throws IOException
-    {
-        BodyProcessor<T> processor = handler.apply(response.responseCode(),
-                                                   response.responseHeaders());
-        CompletableFuture<T> bodyCF = response.readBody(processor,
-                                                        returnConnectionToPool,
-                                                        this::executeInline);
-        try {
-            return bodyCF.join();
-        } catch (CompletionException e) {
-            throw Utils.getIOException(e);
+    CompletableFuture<ExchangeImpl<T>> sendHeadersAsync() {
+        // create the response before sending the request headers, so that
+        // the response can set the appropriate receivers.
+        debug.log(Level.DEBUG, "Sending headers only");
+        if (response == null) {
+            response = new Http1Response<>(connection, this, asyncReceiver);
         }
+
+        debug.log(Level.DEBUG, "response created in advance");
+        // If the first attempt to read something triggers EOF, or
+        // IOException("channel reset by peer"), we're going to retry.
+        // Instruct the asyncReceiver to throw ConnectionExpiredException
+        // to force a retry.
+        asyncReceiver.setRetryOnError(true);
+
+        CompletableFuture<Void> connectCF;
+        if (!connection.connected()) {
+            debug.log(Level.DEBUG, "initiating connect async");
+            connectCF = connection.connectAsync();
+            synchronized (lock) {
+                operations.add(connectCF);
+            }
+        } else {
+            connectCF = new MinimalFuture<>();
+            connectCF.complete(null);
+        }
+
+        return connectCF
+                .thenCompose(unused -> {
+                    CompletableFuture<Void> cf = new MinimalFuture<>();
+                    try {
+                        connectFlows(connection);
+
+                        debug.log(Level.DEBUG, "requestAction.headers");
+                        List<ByteBuffer> data = requestAction.headers();
+                        synchronized (lock) {
+                            state = State.HEADERS;
+                        }
+                        debug.log(Level.DEBUG, "setting outgoing with headers");
+                        assert outgoing.isEmpty() : "Unexpected outgoing:" + outgoing;
+                        appendToOutgoing(data);
+                        cf.complete(null);
+                        return cf;
+                    } catch (Throwable t) {
+                        debug.log(Level.DEBUG, "Failed to send headers: %s", t);
+                        connection.close();
+                        cf.completeExceptionally(t);
+                        return cf;
+                    } })
+                .thenCompose(unused -> headersSentCF);
     }
 
-    private void executeInline(Runnable r) {
-        r.run();
+    @Override
+    CompletableFuture<ExchangeImpl<T>> sendBodyAsync() {
+        assert headersSentCF.isDone();
+        try {
+            bodySubscriber = requestAction.continueRequest();
+            if (bodySubscriber == null) {
+                bodySubscriber = Http1BodySubscriber.completeSubscriber();
+                appendToOutgoing(Http1BodySubscriber.COMPLETED);
+            } else {
+                bodySubscriber.request(1);  // start
+            }
+        } catch (Throwable t) {
+            connection.close();
+            bodySentCF.completeExceptionally(t);
+        }
+        return bodySentCF;
     }
 
-    synchronized ByteBuffer getBuffer() {
-        return buffer;
+    @Override
+    CompletableFuture<Response> getResponseAsync(Executor executor) {
+        CompletableFuture<Response> cf = response.readHeadersAsync(executor);
+        Throwable cause;
+        synchronized (lock) {
+            operations.add(cf);
+            cause = failed;
+            failed = null;
+        }
+
+        if (cause != null) {
+            Log.logTrace("Http1Exchange: request [{0}/timeout={1}ms]"
+                            + "\n\tCompleting exceptionally with {2}\n",
+                         request.uri(),
+                         request.timeout().isPresent() ?
+                            // calling duration.toMillis() can throw an exception.
+                            // this is just debugging, we don't care if it overflows.
+                            (request.timeout().get().getSeconds() * 1000
+                             + request.timeout().get().getNano() / 1000000) : -1,
+                         cause);
+            boolean acknowledged = cf.completeExceptionally(cause);
+            debug.log(Level.DEBUG,
+                      () -> acknowledged
+                            ? ("completed response with " + cause)
+                            : ("response already completed, ignoring " + cause));
+        }
+        return cf;
     }
 
     @Override
@@ -119,53 +317,35 @@
                                        boolean returnConnectionToPool,
                                        Executor executor)
     {
-        BodyProcessor<T> processor = handler.apply(response.responseCode(),
-                                                   response.responseHeaders());
-        CompletableFuture<T> bodyCF = response.readBody(processor,
+        BodySubscriber<T> bs = handler.apply(response.responseCode(),
+                                             response.responseHeaders());
+        CompletableFuture<T> bodyCF = response.readBody(bs,
                                                         returnConnectionToPool,
                                                         executor);
         return bodyCF;
     }
 
     @Override
-    void sendHeadersOnly() throws IOException, InterruptedException {
-        try {
-            if (!connection.connected()) {
-                connection.connect();
-            }
-            requestAction.sendHeadersOnly();
-        } catch (Throwable e) {
-            connection.close();
-            throw e;
+    CompletableFuture<Void> ignoreBody() {
+        return response.ignoreBody(executor);
+    }
+
+    ByteBuffer drainLeftOverBytes() {
+        synchronized (lock) {
+            asyncReceiver.stop();
+            return asyncReceiver.drain(Utils.EMPTY_BYTEBUFFER);
         }
     }
 
-    @Override
-    void sendBody() throws IOException {
-        try {
-            requestAction.continueRequest();
-        } catch (Throwable e) {
-            connection.close();
-            throw e;
-        }
+    void released() {
+        Http1Response<T> resp = this.response;
+        if (resp != null) resp.completed();
+        asyncReceiver.clear();
     }
 
-    @Override
-    Response getResponse() throws IOException {
-        try {
-            response = new Http1Response<>(connection, this);
-            response.readHeaders();
-            Response r = response.response();
-            buffer = response.getBuffer();
-            return r;
-        } catch (Throwable t) {
-            connection.close();
-            throw t;
-        }
-    }
-
-    private void closeConnection() {
-        connection.close();
+    void completed() {
+        Http1Response<T> resp = this.response;
+        if (resp != null) resp.completed();
     }
 
     /**
@@ -174,7 +354,7 @@
      */
     @Override
     void cancel() {
-        cancel(new IOException("Request cancelled"));
+        cancelImpl(new IOException("Request cancelled"));
     }
 
     /**
@@ -182,66 +362,255 @@
      * If not it closes the connection and completes all pending operations
      */
     @Override
-    synchronized void cancel(IOException cause) {
-        if (requestAction != null && requestAction.finished()
-                && response != null && response.finished()) {
-            return;
-        }
-        connection.close();
+    void cancel(IOException cause) {
+        cancelImpl(cause);
+    }
+
+    private void cancelImpl(Throwable cause) {
+        LinkedList<CompletableFuture<?>> toComplete = null;
         int count = 0;
-        if (operations.isEmpty()) {
-            failed = cause;
-            Log.logTrace("Http1Exchange: request [{0}/timeout={1}ms] no pending operation."
-                         + "\n\tCan''t cancel yet with {2}",
-                         request.uri(),
-                         request.duration() == null ? -1 :
-                         // calling duration.toMillis() can throw an exception.
-                         // this is just debugging, we don't care if it overflows.
-                         (request.duration().getSeconds() * 1000
-                          + request.duration().getNano() / 1000000),
-                         cause);
-        } else {
-            for (CompletableFuture<?> cf : operations) {
-                cf.completeExceptionally(cause);
-                count++;
+        synchronized (lock) {
+            if (failed == null)
+                failed = cause;
+            if (requestAction != null && requestAction.finished()
+                    && response != null && response.finished()) {
+                return;
+            }
+            connection.close();   // TODO: ensure non-blocking if holding the lock
+            writePublisher.writeScheduler.stop();
+            if (operations.isEmpty()) {
+                Log.logTrace("Http1Exchange: request [{0}/timeout={1}ms] no pending operation."
+                                + "\n\tCan''t cancel yet with {2}",
+                             request.uri(),
+                             request.timeout().isPresent() ?
+                                // calling duration.toMillis() can throw an exception.
+                                // this is just debugging, we don't care if it overflows.
+                                (request.timeout().get().getSeconds() * 1000
+                                 + request.timeout().get().getNano() / 1000000) : -1,
+                             cause);
+            } else {
+                for (CompletableFuture<?> cf : operations) {
+                    if (!cf.isDone()) {
+                        if (toComplete == null) toComplete = new LinkedList<>();
+                        toComplete.add(cf);
+                        count++;
+                    }
+                }
+                operations.clear();
             }
         }
         Log.logError("Http1Exchange.cancel: count=" + count);
+        if (toComplete != null) {
+            // We might be in the selector thread in case of timeout, when
+            // the SelectorManager calls purgeTimeoutsAndReturnNextDeadline()
+            // There may or may not be other places that reach here
+            // from the SelectorManager thread, so just make sure we
+            // don't complete any CF from within the selector manager
+            // thread.
+            Executor exec = client.isSelectorThread()
+                            ? executor
+                            : this::runInline;
+            while (!toComplete.isEmpty()) {
+                CompletableFuture<?> cf = toComplete.poll();
+                exec.execute(() -> {
+                    if (cf.completeExceptionally(cause)) {
+                        debug.log(Level.DEBUG, "completed cf with %s",
+                                 (Object) cause);
+                    }
+                });
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    private void runInline(Runnable run) {
+        assert !client.isSelectorThread();
+        run.run();
     }
 
-    CompletableFuture<Response> getResponseAsyncImpl(Executor executor) {
-        return MinimalFuture.supply( () -> {
-            response = new Http1Response<>(connection, Http1Exchange.this);
-            response.readHeaders();
-            Response r = response.response();
-            buffer = response.getBuffer();
-            return r;
-        }, executor);
+    /** Returns true if this exchange was canceled. */
+    boolean isCanceled() {
+        synchronized (lock) {
+            return failed != null;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Returns the cause for which this exchange was canceled, if available. */
+    Throwable getCancelCause() {
+        synchronized (lock) {
+            return failed;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** Convenience for {@link #appendToOutgoing(DataPair)}, with just a Throwable. */
+    void appendToOutgoing(Throwable throwable) {
+        appendToOutgoing(new DataPair(null, throwable));
+    }
+
+    /** Convenience for {@link #appendToOutgoing(DataPair)}, with just data. */
+    void appendToOutgoing(List<ByteBuffer> item) {
+        appendToOutgoing(new DataPair(item, null));
+    }
+
+    private void appendToOutgoing(DataPair dp) {
+        debug.log(Level.DEBUG, "appending to outgoing " + dp);
+        outgoing.add(dp);
+        writePublisher.writeScheduler.runOrSchedule();
+    }
+
+    /** Tells whether, or not, there is any outgoing data that can be published,
+     * or if there is an error. */
+    private boolean hasOutgoing() {
+        return !outgoing.isEmpty();
     }
 
-    @Override
-    CompletableFuture<Response> getResponseAsync(Executor executor) {
-        CompletableFuture<Response> cf =
-            connection.whenReceivingResponse()
-                      .thenCompose((v) -> getResponseAsyncImpl(executor));
-        IOException cause;
-        synchronized(this) {
-            operations.add(cf);
-            cause = failed;
-            failed = null;
+    // Invoked only by the publisher
+    // ALL tasks should execute off the Selector-Manager thread
+    /** Returns the next portion of the HTTP request, or the error. */
+    private DataPair getOutgoing() {
+        final Executor exec = client.theExecutor();
+        final DataPair dp = outgoing.pollFirst();
+
+        if (dp == null)  // publisher has not published anything yet
+            return null;
+
+        synchronized (lock) {
+            if (dp.throwable != null) {
+                state = State.ERROR;
+                exec.execute(() -> {
+                    connection.close();
+                    headersSentCF.completeExceptionally(dp.throwable);
+                    bodySentCF.completeExceptionally(dp.throwable);
+                });
+                return dp;
+            }
+
+            switch (state) {
+                case HEADERS:
+                    state = State.BODY;
+                    // completeAsync, since dependent tasks should run in another thread
+                    debug.log(Level.DEBUG, "initiating completion of headersSentCF");
+                    headersSentCF.completeAsync(() -> this, exec);
+                    break;
+                case BODY:
+                    if (dp.data == Http1BodySubscriber.COMPLETED) {
+                        state = State.COMPLETING;
+                        debug.log(Level.DEBUG, "initiating completion of bodySentCF");
+                        bodySentCF.completeAsync(() -> this, exec);
+                    } else {
+                        debug.log(Level.DEBUG, "requesting more body from the subscriber");
+                        exec.execute(() -> bodySubscriber.request(1));
+                    }
+                    break;
+                case INITIAL:
+                case ERROR:
+                case COMPLETING:
+                case COMPLETED:
+                default:
+                    assert false : "Unexpected state:" + state;
+            }
+
+            return dp;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /** A Publisher of HTTP/1.1 headers and request body. */
+    final class Http1Publisher implements FlowTube.TubePublisher {
+
+        final System.Logger  debug = Utils.getDebugLogger(this::dbgString);
+        volatile Flow.Subscriber<? super List<ByteBuffer>> subscriber;
+        volatile boolean cancelled;
+        final Http1WriteSubscription subscription = new Http1WriteSubscription();
+        final Demand demand = new Demand();
+        final SequentialScheduler writeScheduler =
+                SequentialScheduler.synchronizedScheduler(new WriteTask());
+
+        @Override
+        public void subscribe(Flow.Subscriber<? super List<ByteBuffer>> s) {
+            assert state == State.INITIAL;
+            Objects.requireNonNull(s);
+            assert subscriber == null;
+
+            subscriber = s;
+            debug.log(Level.DEBUG, "got subscriber: %s", s);
+            s.onSubscribe(subscription);
         }
-        if (cause != null) {
-            Log.logTrace("Http1Exchange: request [{0}/timeout={1}ms]"
-                         + "\n\tCompleting exceptionally with {2}\n",
-                         request.uri(),
-                         request.duration() == null ? -1 :
-                         // calling duration.toMillis() can throw an exception.
-                         // this is just debugging, we don't care if it overflows.
-                         (request.duration().getSeconds() * 1000
-                          + request.duration().getNano() / 1000000),
-                         cause);
-            cf.completeExceptionally(cause);
+
+        volatile String dbgTag;
+        String dbgString() {
+            String tag = dbgTag;
+            Object flow = connection.getConnectionFlow();
+            if (tag == null && flow != null) {
+                dbgTag = tag = "Http1Publisher(" + flow + ")";
+            } else if (tag == null) {
+                tag = "Http1Publisher(?)";
+            }
+            return tag;
         }
-        return cf;
+
+        final class WriteTask implements Runnable {
+            @Override
+            public void run() {
+                assert state != State.COMPLETED : "Unexpected state:" + state;
+                debug.log(Level.DEBUG, "WriteTask");
+                if (subscriber == null) {
+                    debug.log(Level.DEBUG, "no subscriber yet");
+                    return;
+                }
+                debug.log(Level.DEBUG, () -> "hasOutgoing = " + hasOutgoing());
+                while (hasOutgoing() && demand.tryDecrement()) {
+                    DataPair dp = getOutgoing();
+
+                    if (dp.throwable != null) {
+                        debug.log(Level.DEBUG, "onError");
+                        // Do not call the subscriber's onError, it is not required.
+                        writeScheduler.stop();
+                    } else {
+                        List<ByteBuffer> data = dp.data;
+                        if (data == Http1BodySubscriber.COMPLETED) {
+                            synchronized (lock) {
+                                assert state == State.COMPLETING : "Unexpected state:" + state;
+                                state = State.COMPLETED;
+                            }
+                            debug.log(Level.DEBUG,
+                                     "completed, stopping %s", writeScheduler);
+                            writeScheduler.stop();
+                            // Do nothing more. Just do not publish anything further.
+                            // The next Subscriber will eventually take over.
+
+                        } else {
+                            debug.log(Level.DEBUG, () ->
+                                    "onNext with " + Utils.remaining(data) + " bytes");
+                            subscriber.onNext(data);
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        final class Http1WriteSubscription implements Flow.Subscription {
+
+            @Override
+            public void request(long n) {
+                if (cancelled)
+                    return;  //no-op
+                demand.increase(n);
+                debug.log(Level.DEBUG,
+                        "subscription request(%d), demand=%s", n, demand);
+                writeScheduler.deferOrSchedule(client.theExecutor());
+            }
+
+            @Override
+            public void cancel() {
+                debug.log(Level.DEBUG, "subscription cancelled");
+                if (cancelled)
+                    return;  //no-op
+                cancelled = true;
+                writeScheduler.stop();
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    String dbgString() {
+        return "Http1Exchange";
     }
 }