jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/locks/ReentrantLock.java
changeset 2 90ce3da70b43
child 5506 202f599c92aa
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/concurrent/locks/ReentrantLock.java	Sat Dec 01 00:00:00 2007 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,769 @@
+/*
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
+ * file:
+ *
+ * Written by Doug Lea with assistance from members of JCP JSR-166
+ * Expert Group and released to the public domain, as explained at
+ * http://creativecommons.org/licenses/publicdomain
+ */
+
+package java.util.concurrent.locks;
+import java.util.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.*;
+import java.util.concurrent.atomic.*;
+
+/**
+ * A reentrant mutual exclusion {@link Lock} with the same basic
+ * behavior and semantics as the implicit monitor lock accessed using
+ * {@code synchronized} methods and statements, but with extended
+ * capabilities.
+ *
+ * <p>A {@code ReentrantLock} is <em>owned</em> by the thread last
+ * successfully locking, but not yet unlocking it. A thread invoking
+ * {@code lock} will return, successfully acquiring the lock, when
+ * the lock is not owned by another thread. The method will return
+ * immediately if the current thread already owns the lock. This can
+ * be checked using methods {@link #isHeldByCurrentThread}, and {@link
+ * #getHoldCount}.
+ *
+ * <p>The constructor for this class accepts an optional
+ * <em>fairness</em> parameter.  When set {@code true}, under
+ * contention, locks favor granting access to the longest-waiting
+ * thread.  Otherwise this lock does not guarantee any particular
+ * access order.  Programs using fair locks accessed by many threads
+ * may display lower overall throughput (i.e., are slower; often much
+ * slower) than those using the default setting, but have smaller
+ * variances in times to obtain locks and guarantee lack of
+ * starvation. Note however, that fairness of locks does not guarantee
+ * fairness of thread scheduling. Thus, one of many threads using a
+ * fair lock may obtain it multiple times in succession while other
+ * active threads are not progressing and not currently holding the
+ * lock.
+ * Also note that the untimed {@link #tryLock() tryLock} method does not
+ * honor the fairness setting. It will succeed if the lock
+ * is available even if other threads are waiting.
+ *
+ * <p>It is recommended practice to <em>always</em> immediately
+ * follow a call to {@code lock} with a {@code try} block, most
+ * typically in a before/after construction such as:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ * class X {
+ *   private final ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
+ *   // ...
+ *
+ *   public void m() {
+ *     lock.lock();  // block until condition holds
+ *     try {
+ *       // ... method body
+ *     } finally {
+ *       lock.unlock()
+ *     }
+ *   }
+ * }
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * <p>In addition to implementing the {@link Lock} interface, this
+ * class defines methods {@code isLocked} and
+ * {@code getLockQueueLength}, as well as some associated
+ * {@code protected} access methods that may be useful for
+ * instrumentation and monitoring.
+ *
+ * <p>Serialization of this class behaves in the same way as built-in
+ * locks: a deserialized lock is in the unlocked state, regardless of
+ * its state when serialized.
+ *
+ * <p>This lock supports a maximum of 2147483647 recursive locks by
+ * the same thread. Attempts to exceed this limit result in
+ * {@link Error} throws from locking methods.
+ *
+ * @since 1.5
+ * @author Doug Lea
+ */
+public class ReentrantLock implements Lock, java.io.Serializable {
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 7373984872572414699L;
+    /** Synchronizer providing all implementation mechanics */
+    private final Sync sync;
+
+    /**
+     * Base of synchronization control for this lock. Subclassed
+     * into fair and nonfair versions below. Uses AQS state to
+     * represent the number of holds on the lock.
+     */
+    static abstract class Sync extends AbstractQueuedSynchronizer {
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = -5179523762034025860L;
+
+        /**
+         * Performs {@link Lock#lock}. The main reason for subclassing
+         * is to allow fast path for nonfair version.
+         */
+        abstract void lock();
+
+        /**
+         * Performs non-fair tryLock.  tryAcquire is
+         * implemented in subclasses, but both need nonfair
+         * try for trylock method.
+         */
+        final boolean nonfairTryAcquire(int acquires) {
+            final Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
+            int c = getState();
+            if (c == 0) {
+                if (compareAndSetState(0, acquires)) {
+                    setExclusiveOwnerThread(current);
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            else if (current == getExclusiveOwnerThread()) {
+                int nextc = c + acquires;
+                if (nextc < 0) // overflow
+                    throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded");
+                setState(nextc);
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        protected final boolean tryRelease(int releases) {
+            int c = getState() - releases;
+            if (Thread.currentThread() != getExclusiveOwnerThread())
+                throw new IllegalMonitorStateException();
+            boolean free = false;
+            if (c == 0) {
+                free = true;
+                setExclusiveOwnerThread(null);
+            }
+            setState(c);
+            return free;
+        }
+
+        protected final boolean isHeldExclusively() {
+            // While we must in general read state before owner,
+            // we don't need to do so to check if current thread is owner
+            return getExclusiveOwnerThread() == Thread.currentThread();
+        }
+
+        final ConditionObject newCondition() {
+            return new ConditionObject();
+        }
+
+        // Methods relayed from outer class
+
+        final Thread getOwner() {
+            return getState() == 0 ? null : getExclusiveOwnerThread();
+        }
+
+        final int getHoldCount() {
+            return isHeldExclusively() ? getState() : 0;
+        }
+
+        final boolean isLocked() {
+            return getState() != 0;
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Reconstitutes this lock instance from a stream.
+         * @param s the stream
+         */
+        private void readObject(java.io.ObjectInputStream s)
+            throws java.io.IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
+            s.defaultReadObject();
+            setState(0); // reset to unlocked state
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sync object for non-fair locks
+     */
+    final static class NonfairSync extends Sync {
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = 7316153563782823691L;
+
+        /**
+         * Performs lock.  Try immediate barge, backing up to normal
+         * acquire on failure.
+         */
+        final void lock() {
+            if (compareAndSetState(0, 1))
+                setExclusiveOwnerThread(Thread.currentThread());
+            else
+                acquire(1);
+        }
+
+        protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {
+            return nonfairTryAcquire(acquires);
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Sync object for fair locks
+     */
+    final static class FairSync extends Sync {
+        private static final long serialVersionUID = -3000897897090466540L;
+
+        final void lock() {
+            acquire(1);
+        }
+
+        /**
+         * Fair version of tryAcquire.  Don't grant access unless
+         * recursive call or no waiters or is first.
+         */
+        protected final boolean tryAcquire(int acquires) {
+            final Thread current = Thread.currentThread();
+            int c = getState();
+            if (c == 0) {
+                if (!hasQueuedPredecessors() &&
+                    compareAndSetState(0, acquires)) {
+                    setExclusiveOwnerThread(current);
+                    return true;
+                }
+            }
+            else if (current == getExclusiveOwnerThread()) {
+                int nextc = c + acquires;
+                if (nextc < 0)
+                    throw new Error("Maximum lock count exceeded");
+                setState(nextc);
+                return true;
+            }
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an instance of {@code ReentrantLock}.
+     * This is equivalent to using {@code ReentrantLock(false)}.
+     */
+    public ReentrantLock() {
+        sync = new NonfairSync();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an instance of {@code ReentrantLock} with the
+     * given fairness policy.
+     *
+     * @param fair {@code true} if this lock should use a fair ordering policy
+     */
+    public ReentrantLock(boolean fair) {
+        sync = (fair)? new FairSync() : new NonfairSync();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Acquires the lock.
+     *
+     * <p>Acquires the lock if it is not held by another thread and returns
+     * immediately, setting the lock hold count to one.
+     *
+     * <p>If the current thread already holds the lock then the hold
+     * count is incremented by one and the method returns immediately.
+     *
+     * <p>If the lock is held by another thread then the
+     * current thread becomes disabled for thread scheduling
+     * purposes and lies dormant until the lock has been acquired,
+     * at which time the lock hold count is set to one.
+     */
+    public void lock() {
+        sync.lock();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Acquires the lock unless the current thread is
+     * {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupted}.
+     *
+     * <p>Acquires the lock if it is not held by another thread and returns
+     * immediately, setting the lock hold count to one.
+     *
+     * <p>If the current thread already holds this lock then the hold count
+     * is incremented by one and the method returns immediately.
+     *
+     * <p>If the lock is held by another thread then the
+     * current thread becomes disabled for thread scheduling
+     * purposes and lies dormant until one of two things happens:
+     *
+     * <ul>
+     *
+     * <li>The lock is acquired by the current thread; or
+     *
+     * <li>Some other thread {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupts} the
+     * current thread.
+     *
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * <p>If the lock is acquired by the current thread then the lock hold
+     * count is set to one.
+     *
+     * <p>If the current thread:
+     *
+     * <ul>
+     *
+     * <li>has its interrupted status set on entry to this method; or
+     *
+     * <li>is {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupted} while acquiring
+     * the lock,
+     *
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * then {@link InterruptedException} is thrown and the current thread's
+     * interrupted status is cleared.
+     *
+     * <p>In this implementation, as this method is an explicit
+     * interruption point, preference is given to responding to the
+     * interrupt over normal or reentrant acquisition of the lock.
+     *
+     * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is interrupted
+     */
+    public void lockInterruptibly() throws InterruptedException {
+        sync.acquireInterruptibly(1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Acquires the lock only if it is not held by another thread at the time
+     * of invocation.
+     *
+     * <p>Acquires the lock if it is not held by another thread and
+     * returns immediately with the value {@code true}, setting the
+     * lock hold count to one. Even when this lock has been set to use a
+     * fair ordering policy, a call to {@code tryLock()} <em>will</em>
+     * immediately acquire the lock if it is available, whether or not
+     * other threads are currently waiting for the lock.
+     * This &quot;barging&quot; behavior can be useful in certain
+     * circumstances, even though it breaks fairness. If you want to honor
+     * the fairness setting for this lock, then use
+     * {@link #tryLock(long, TimeUnit) tryLock(0, TimeUnit.SECONDS) }
+     * which is almost equivalent (it also detects interruption).
+     *
+     * <p> If the current thread already holds this lock then the hold
+     * count is incremented by one and the method returns {@code true}.
+     *
+     * <p>If the lock is held by another thread then this method will return
+     * immediately with the value {@code false}.
+     *
+     * @return {@code true} if the lock was free and was acquired by the
+     *         current thread, or the lock was already held by the current
+     *         thread; and {@code false} otherwise
+     */
+    public boolean tryLock() {
+        return sync.nonfairTryAcquire(1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Acquires the lock if it is not held by another thread within the given
+     * waiting time and the current thread has not been
+     * {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupted}.
+     *
+     * <p>Acquires the lock if it is not held by another thread and returns
+     * immediately with the value {@code true}, setting the lock hold count
+     * to one. If this lock has been set to use a fair ordering policy then
+     * an available lock <em>will not</em> be acquired if any other threads
+     * are waiting for the lock. This is in contrast to the {@link #tryLock()}
+     * method. If you want a timed {@code tryLock} that does permit barging on
+     * a fair lock then combine the timed and un-timed forms together:
+     *
+     * <pre>if (lock.tryLock() || lock.tryLock(timeout, unit) ) { ... }
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * <p>If the current thread
+     * already holds this lock then the hold count is incremented by one and
+     * the method returns {@code true}.
+     *
+     * <p>If the lock is held by another thread then the
+     * current thread becomes disabled for thread scheduling
+     * purposes and lies dormant until one of three things happens:
+     *
+     * <ul>
+     *
+     * <li>The lock is acquired by the current thread; or
+     *
+     * <li>Some other thread {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupts}
+     * the current thread; or
+     *
+     * <li>The specified waiting time elapses
+     *
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * <p>If the lock is acquired then the value {@code true} is returned and
+     * the lock hold count is set to one.
+     *
+     * <p>If the current thread:
+     *
+     * <ul>
+     *
+     * <li>has its interrupted status set on entry to this method; or
+     *
+     * <li>is {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupted} while
+     * acquiring the lock,
+     *
+     * </ul>
+     * then {@link InterruptedException} is thrown and the current thread's
+     * interrupted status is cleared.
+     *
+     * <p>If the specified waiting time elapses then the value {@code false}
+     * is returned.  If the time is less than or equal to zero, the method
+     * will not wait at all.
+     *
+     * <p>In this implementation, as this method is an explicit
+     * interruption point, preference is given to responding to the
+     * interrupt over normal or reentrant acquisition of the lock, and
+     * over reporting the elapse of the waiting time.
+     *
+     * @param timeout the time to wait for the lock
+     * @param unit the time unit of the timeout argument
+     * @return {@code true} if the lock was free and was acquired by the
+     *         current thread, or the lock was already held by the current
+     *         thread; and {@code false} if the waiting time elapsed before
+     *         the lock could be acquired
+     * @throws InterruptedException if the current thread is interrupted
+     * @throws NullPointerException if the time unit is null
+     *
+     */
+    public boolean tryLock(long timeout, TimeUnit unit) throws InterruptedException {
+        return sync.tryAcquireNanos(1, unit.toNanos(timeout));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Attempts to release this lock.
+     *
+     * <p>If the current thread is the holder of this lock then the hold
+     * count is decremented.  If the hold count is now zero then the lock
+     * is released.  If the current thread is not the holder of this
+     * lock then {@link IllegalMonitorStateException} is thrown.
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if the current thread does not
+     *         hold this lock
+     */
+    public void unlock() {
+        sync.release(1);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a {@link Condition} instance for use with this
+     * {@link Lock} instance.
+     *
+     * <p>The returned {@link Condition} instance supports the same
+     * usages as do the {@link Object} monitor methods ({@link
+     * Object#wait() wait}, {@link Object#notify notify}, and {@link
+     * Object#notifyAll notifyAll}) when used with the built-in
+     * monitor lock.
+     *
+     * <ul>
+     *
+     * <li>If this lock is not held when any of the {@link Condition}
+     * {@linkplain Condition#await() waiting} or {@linkplain
+     * Condition#signal signalling} methods are called, then an {@link
+     * IllegalMonitorStateException} is thrown.
+     *
+     * <li>When the condition {@linkplain Condition#await() waiting}
+     * methods are called the lock is released and, before they
+     * return, the lock is reacquired and the lock hold count restored
+     * to what it was when the method was called.
+     *
+     * <li>If a thread is {@linkplain Thread#interrupt interrupted}
+     * while waiting then the wait will terminate, an {@link
+     * InterruptedException} will be thrown, and the thread's
+     * interrupted status will be cleared.
+     *
+     * <li> Waiting threads are signalled in FIFO order.
+     *
+     * <li>The ordering of lock reacquisition for threads returning
+     * from waiting methods is the same as for threads initially
+     * acquiring the lock, which is in the default case not specified,
+     * but for <em>fair</em> locks favors those threads that have been
+     * waiting the longest.
+     *
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @return the Condition object
+     */
+    public Condition newCondition() {
+        return sync.newCondition();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Queries the number of holds on this lock by the current thread.
+     *
+     * <p>A thread has a hold on a lock for each lock action that is not
+     * matched by an unlock action.
+     *
+     * <p>The hold count information is typically only used for testing and
+     * debugging purposes. For example, if a certain section of code should
+     * not be entered with the lock already held then we can assert that
+     * fact:
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     * class X {
+     *   ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
+     *   // ...
+     *   public void m() {
+     *     assert lock.getHoldCount() == 0;
+     *     lock.lock();
+     *     try {
+     *       // ... method body
+     *     } finally {
+     *       lock.unlock();
+     *     }
+     *   }
+     * }
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * @return the number of holds on this lock by the current thread,
+     *         or zero if this lock is not held by the current thread
+     */
+    public int getHoldCount() {
+        return sync.getHoldCount();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Queries if this lock is held by the current thread.
+     *
+     * <p>Analogous to the {@link Thread#holdsLock} method for built-in
+     * monitor locks, this method is typically used for debugging and
+     * testing. For example, a method that should only be called while
+     * a lock is held can assert that this is the case:
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     * class X {
+     *   ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
+     *   // ...
+     *
+     *   public void m() {
+     *       assert lock.isHeldByCurrentThread();
+     *       // ... method body
+     *   }
+     * }
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * <p>It can also be used to ensure that a reentrant lock is used
+     * in a non-reentrant manner, for example:
+     *
+     * <pre>
+     * class X {
+     *   ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
+     *   // ...
+     *
+     *   public void m() {
+     *       assert !lock.isHeldByCurrentThread();
+     *       lock.lock();
+     *       try {
+     *           // ... method body
+     *       } finally {
+     *           lock.unlock();
+     *       }
+     *   }
+     * }
+     * </pre>
+     *
+     * @return {@code true} if current thread holds this lock and
+     *         {@code false} otherwise
+     */
+    public boolean isHeldByCurrentThread() {
+        return sync.isHeldExclusively();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Queries if this lock is held by any thread. This method is
+     * designed for use in monitoring of the system state,
+     * not for synchronization control.
+     *
+     * @return {@code true} if any thread holds this lock and
+     *         {@code false} otherwise
+     */
+    public boolean isLocked() {
+        return sync.isLocked();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns {@code true} if this lock has fairness set true.
+     *
+     * @return {@code true} if this lock has fairness set true
+     */
+    public final boolean isFair() {
+        return sync instanceof FairSync;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the thread that currently owns this lock, or
+     * {@code null} if not owned. When this method is called by a
+     * thread that is not the owner, the return value reflects a
+     * best-effort approximation of current lock status. For example,
+     * the owner may be momentarily {@code null} even if there are
+     * threads trying to acquire the lock but have not yet done so.
+     * This method is designed to facilitate construction of
+     * subclasses that provide more extensive lock monitoring
+     * facilities.
+     *
+     * @return the owner, or {@code null} if not owned
+     */
+    protected Thread getOwner() {
+        return sync.getOwner();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Queries whether any threads are waiting to acquire this lock. Note that
+     * because cancellations may occur at any time, a {@code true}
+     * return does not guarantee that any other thread will ever
+     * acquire this lock.  This method is designed primarily for use in
+     * monitoring of the system state.
+     *
+     * @return {@code true} if there may be other threads waiting to
+     *         acquire the lock
+     */
+    public final boolean hasQueuedThreads() {
+        return sync.hasQueuedThreads();
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Queries whether the given thread is waiting to acquire this
+     * lock. Note that because cancellations may occur at any time, a
+     * {@code true} return does not guarantee that this thread
+     * will ever acquire this lock.  This method is designed primarily for use
+     * in monitoring of the system state.
+     *
+     * @param thread the thread
+     * @return {@code true} if the given thread is queued waiting for this lock
+     * @throws NullPointerException if the thread is null
+     */
+    public final boolean hasQueuedThread(Thread thread) {
+        return sync.isQueued(thread);
+    }
+
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an estimate of the number of threads waiting to
+     * acquire this lock.  The value is only an estimate because the number of
+     * threads may change dynamically while this method traverses
+     * internal data structures.  This method is designed for use in
+     * monitoring of the system state, not for synchronization
+     * control.
+     *
+     * @return the estimated number of threads waiting for this lock
+     */
+    public final int getQueueLength() {
+        return sync.getQueueLength();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a collection containing threads that may be waiting to
+     * acquire this lock.  Because the actual set of threads may change
+     * dynamically while constructing this result, the returned
+     * collection is only a best-effort estimate.  The elements of the
+     * returned collection are in no particular order.  This method is
+     * designed to facilitate construction of subclasses that provide
+     * more extensive monitoring facilities.
+     *
+     * @return the collection of threads
+     */
+    protected Collection<Thread> getQueuedThreads() {
+        return sync.getQueuedThreads();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Queries whether any threads are waiting on the given condition
+     * associated with this lock. Note that because timeouts and
+     * interrupts may occur at any time, a {@code true} return does
+     * not guarantee that a future {@code signal} will awaken any
+     * threads.  This method is designed primarily for use in
+     * monitoring of the system state.
+     *
+     * @param condition the condition
+     * @return {@code true} if there are any waiting threads
+     * @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if this lock is not held
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given condition is
+     *         not associated with this lock
+     * @throws NullPointerException if the condition is null
+     */
+    public boolean hasWaiters(Condition condition) {
+        if (condition == null)
+            throw new NullPointerException();
+        if (!(condition instanceof AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.ConditionObject))
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("not owner");
+        return sync.hasWaiters((AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.ConditionObject)condition);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an estimate of the number of threads waiting on the
+     * given condition associated with this lock. Note that because
+     * timeouts and interrupts may occur at any time, the estimate
+     * serves only as an upper bound on the actual number of waiters.
+     * This method is designed for use in monitoring of the system
+     * state, not for synchronization control.
+     *
+     * @param condition the condition
+     * @return the estimated number of waiting threads
+     * @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if this lock is not held
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given condition is
+     *         not associated with this lock
+     * @throws NullPointerException if the condition is null
+     */
+    public int getWaitQueueLength(Condition condition) {
+        if (condition == null)
+            throw new NullPointerException();
+        if (!(condition instanceof AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.ConditionObject))
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("not owner");
+        return sync.getWaitQueueLength((AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.ConditionObject)condition);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a collection containing those threads that may be
+     * waiting on the given condition associated with this lock.
+     * Because the actual set of threads may change dynamically while
+     * constructing this result, the returned collection is only a
+     * best-effort estimate. The elements of the returned collection
+     * are in no particular order.  This method is designed to
+     * facilitate construction of subclasses that provide more
+     * extensive condition monitoring facilities.
+     *
+     * @param condition the condition
+     * @return the collection of threads
+     * @throws IllegalMonitorStateException if this lock is not held
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the given condition is
+     *         not associated with this lock
+     * @throws NullPointerException if the condition is null
+     */
+    protected Collection<Thread> getWaitingThreads(Condition condition) {
+        if (condition == null)
+            throw new NullPointerException();
+        if (!(condition instanceof AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.ConditionObject))
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("not owner");
+        return sync.getWaitingThreads((AbstractQueuedSynchronizer.ConditionObject)condition);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a string identifying this lock, as well as its lock state.
+     * The state, in brackets, includes either the String {@code "Unlocked"}
+     * or the String {@code "Locked by"} followed by the
+     * {@linkplain Thread#getName name} of the owning thread.
+     *
+     * @return a string identifying this lock, as well as its lock state
+     */
+    public String toString() {
+        Thread o = sync.getOwner();
+        return super.toString() + ((o == null) ?
+                                   "[Unlocked]" :
+                                   "[Locked by thread " + o.getName() + "]");
+    }
+}