--- /dev/null Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/net/CookieManager.java Sat Dec 01 00:00:00 2007 +0000
@@ -0,0 +1,335 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2005 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation. Sun designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
+ * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
+ * have any questions.
+ */
+
+package java.net;
+
+import java.util.Map;
+import java.util.List;
+import java.util.Collections;
+import java.util.Comparator;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+/**
+ * CookieManager provides a concrete implementation of {@link CookieHandler},
+ * which separates the storage of cookies from the policy surrounding accepting
+ * and rejecting cookies. A CookieManager is initialized with a {@link CookieStore}
+ * which manages storage, and a {@link CookiePolicy} object, which makes
+ * policy decisions on cookie acceptance/rejection.
+ *
+ * <p> The HTTP cookie management in java.net package looks like:
+ * <blockquote>
+ * <pre>
+ * use
+ * CookieHandler <------- HttpURLConnection
+ * ^
+ * | impl
+ * | use
+ * CookieManager -------> CookiePolicy
+ * | use
+ * |--------> HttpCookie
+ * | ^
+ * | | use
+ * | use |
+ * |--------> CookieStore
+ * ^
+ * | impl
+ * |
+ * Internal in-memory implementation
+ * </pre>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>
+ * CookieHandler is at the core of cookie management. User can call
+ * CookieHandler.setDefault to set a concrete CookieHanlder implementation
+ * to be used.
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * CookiePolicy.shouldAccept will be called by CookieManager.put to see whether
+ * or not one cookie should be accepted and put into cookie store. User can use
+ * any of three pre-defined CookiePolicy, namely ACCEPT_ALL, ACCEPT_NONE and
+ * ACCEPT_ORIGINAL_SERVER, or user can define his own CookiePolicy implementation
+ * and tell CookieManager to use it.
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * CookieStore is the place where any accepted HTTP cookie is stored in.
+ * If not specified when created, a CookieManager instance will use an internal
+ * in-memory implementation. Or user can implements one and tell CookieManager
+ * to use it.
+ * </li>
+ * <li>
+ * Currently, only CookieStore.add(URI, HttpCookie) and CookieStore.get(URI)
+ * are used by CookieManager. Others are for completeness and might be needed
+ * by a more sophisticated CookieStore implementation, e.g. a NetscapeCookieSotre.
+ * </li>
+ * </ul>
+ * </blockquote>
+ *
+ * <p>There're various ways user can hook up his own HTTP cookie management behavior, e.g.
+ * <blockquote>
+ * <ul>
+ * <li>Use CookieHandler.setDefault to set a brand new {@link CookieHandler} implementation
+ * <li>Let CookieManager be the default {@link CookieHandler} implementation,
+ * but implement user's own {@link CookieStore} and {@link CookiePolicy}
+ * and tell default CookieManager to use them:
+ * <blockquote><pre>
+ * // this should be done at the beginning of an HTTP session
+ * CookieHandler.setDefault(new CookieManager(new MyCookieStore(), new MyCookiePolicy()));
+ * </pre></blockquote>
+ * <li>Let CookieManager be the default {@link CookieHandler} implementation, but
+ * use customized {@link CookiePolicy}:
+ * <blockquote><pre>
+ * // this should be done at the beginning of an HTTP session
+ * CookieHandler.setDefault(new CookieManager());
+ * // this can be done at any point of an HTTP session
+ * ((CookieManager)CookieHandler.getDefault()).setCookiePolicy(new MyCookiePolicy());
+ * </pre></blockquote>
+ * </ul>
+ * </blockquote>
+ *
+ * <p>The implementation conforms to RFC 2965, section 3.3.
+ *
+ * @author Edward Wang
+ * @since 1.6
+ */
+public class CookieManager extends CookieHandler
+{
+ /* ---------------- Fields -------------- */
+
+ private CookiePolicy policyCallback;
+
+
+ private CookieStore cookieJar = null;
+
+
+ /* ---------------- Ctors -------------- */
+
+ /**
+ * Create a new cookie manager.
+ *
+ * <p>This constructor will create new cookie manager with default
+ * cookie store and accept policy. The effect is same as
+ * <tt>CookieManager(null, null)</tt>.
+ */
+ public CookieManager() {
+ this(null, null);
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * Create a new cookie manager with specified cookie store and cookie policy.
+ *
+ * @param store a <tt>CookieStore</tt> to be used by cookie manager.
+ * if <tt>null</tt>, cookie manager will use a default one,
+ * which is an in-memory CookieStore implmentation.
+ * @param cookiePolicy a <tt>CookiePolicy</tt> instance
+ * to be used by cookie manager as policy callback.
+ * if <tt>null</tt>, ACCEPT_ORIGINAL_SERVER will
+ * be used.
+ */
+ public CookieManager(CookieStore store,
+ CookiePolicy cookiePolicy)
+ {
+ // use default cookie policy if not specify one
+ policyCallback = (cookiePolicy == null) ? CookiePolicy.ACCEPT_ORIGINAL_SERVER
+ : cookiePolicy;
+
+ // if not specify CookieStore to use, use default one
+ if (store == null) {
+ cookieJar = new sun.net.www.protocol.http.InMemoryCookieStore();
+ } else {
+ cookieJar = store;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /* ---------------- Public operations -------------- */
+
+ /**
+ * To set the cookie policy of this cookie manager.
+ *
+ * <p> A instance of <tt>CookieManager</tt> will have
+ * cookie policy ACCEPT_ORIGINAL_SERVER by default. Users always
+ * can call this method to set another cookie policy.
+ *
+ * @param cookiePolicy the cookie policy. Can be <tt>null</tt>, which
+ * has no effects on current cookie policy.
+ */
+ public void setCookiePolicy(CookiePolicy cookiePolicy) {
+ if (cookiePolicy != null) policyCallback = cookiePolicy;
+ }
+
+
+ /**
+ * To retrieve current cookie store.
+ *
+ * @return the cookie store currently used by cookie manager.
+ */
+ public CookieStore getCookieStore() {
+ return cookieJar;
+ }
+
+
+ public Map<String, List<String>>
+ get(URI uri, Map<String, List<String>> requestHeaders)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ // pre-condition check
+ if (uri == null || requestHeaders == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument is null");
+ }
+
+ Map<String, List<String>> cookieMap =
+ new java.util.HashMap<String, List<String>>();
+ // if there's no default CookieStore, no way for us to get any cookie
+ if (cookieJar == null)
+ return Collections.unmodifiableMap(cookieMap);
+
+ List<HttpCookie> cookies = new java.util.ArrayList<HttpCookie>();
+ for (HttpCookie cookie : cookieJar.get(uri)) {
+ // apply path-matches rule (RFC 2965 sec. 3.3.4)
+ if (pathMatches(uri.getPath(), cookie.getPath())) {
+ cookies.add(cookie);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // apply sort rule (RFC 2965 sec. 3.3.4)
+ List<String> cookieHeader = sortByPath(cookies);
+
+ cookieMap.put("Cookie", cookieHeader);
+ return Collections.unmodifiableMap(cookieMap);
+ }
+
+
+ public void
+ put(URI uri, Map<String, List<String>> responseHeaders)
+ throws IOException
+ {
+ // pre-condition check
+ if (uri == null || responseHeaders == null) {
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Argument is null");
+ }
+
+
+ // if there's no default CookieStore, no need to remember any cookie
+ if (cookieJar == null)
+ return;
+
+ for (String headerKey : responseHeaders.keySet()) {
+ // RFC 2965 3.2.2, key must be 'Set-Cookie2'
+ // we also accept 'Set-Cookie' here for backward compatibility
+ if (headerKey == null
+ || !(headerKey.equalsIgnoreCase("Set-Cookie2")
+ || headerKey.equalsIgnoreCase("Set-Cookie")
+ )
+ )
+ {
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ for (String headerValue : responseHeaders.get(headerKey)) {
+ try {
+ List<HttpCookie> cookies = HttpCookie.parse(headerValue);
+ for (HttpCookie cookie : cookies) {
+ if (shouldAcceptInternal(uri, cookie)) {
+ cookieJar.add(uri, cookie);
+ }
+ }
+ } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+ // invalid set-cookie header string
+ // no-op
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /* ---------------- Private operations -------------- */
+
+ // to determine whether or not accept this cookie
+ private boolean shouldAcceptInternal(URI uri, HttpCookie cookie) {
+ try {
+ return policyCallback.shouldAccept(uri, cookie);
+ } catch (Exception ignored) { // pretect against malicious callback
+ return false;
+ }
+ }
+
+
+ /*
+ * path-matches algorithm, as defined by RFC 2965
+ */
+ private boolean pathMatches(String path, String pathToMatchWith) {
+ if (path == pathToMatchWith)
+ return true;
+ if (path == null || pathToMatchWith == null)
+ return false;
+ if (path.startsWith(pathToMatchWith))
+ return true;
+
+ return false;
+ }
+
+
+ /*
+ * sort cookies with respect to their path: those with more specific Path attributes
+ * precede those with less specific, as defined in RFC 2965 sec. 3.3.4
+ */
+ private List<String> sortByPath(List<HttpCookie> cookies) {
+ Collections.sort(cookies, new CookiePathComparator());
+
+ List<String> cookieHeader = new java.util.ArrayList<String>();
+ for (HttpCookie cookie : cookies) {
+ // Netscape cookie spec and RFC 2965 have different format of Cookie
+ // header; RFC 2965 requires a leading $Version="1" string while Netscape
+ // does not.
+ // The workaround here is to add a $Version="1" string in advance
+ if (cookies.indexOf(cookie) == 0 && cookie.getVersion() > 0) {
+ cookieHeader.add("$Version=\"1\"");
+ }
+
+ cookieHeader.add(cookie.toString());
+ }
+ return cookieHeader;
+ }
+
+
+ static class CookiePathComparator implements Comparator<HttpCookie> {
+ public int compare(HttpCookie c1, HttpCookie c2) {
+ if (c1 == c2) return 0;
+ if (c1 == null) return -1;
+ if (c2 == null) return 1;
+
+ // path rule only applies to the cookies with same name
+ if (!c1.getName().equals(c2.getName())) return 0;
+
+ // those with more specific Path attributes precede those with less specific
+ if (c1.getPath().startsWith(c2.getPath()))
+ return -1;
+ else if (c2.getPath().startsWith(c1.getPath()))
+ return 1;
+ else
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+}