langtools/src/java.compiler/share/classes/javax/annotation/processing/Filer.java
changeset 25874 83c19f00452c
parent 5520 86e4b9a9da40
child 42815 050370edaade
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/langtools/src/java.compiler/share/classes/javax/annotation/processing/Filer.java	Sun Aug 17 15:52:32 2014 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,263 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, 2006, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package javax.annotation.processing;
+
+import javax.tools.JavaFileManager;
+import javax.tools.*;
+import javax.lang.model.element.Element;
+import java.io.IOException;
+
+/**
+ * This interface supports the creation of new files by an annotation
+ * processor.  Files created in this way will be known to the
+ * annotation processing tool implementing this interface, better
+ * enabling the tool to manage them.  Source and class files so
+ * created will be {@linkplain RoundEnvironment#getRootElements
+ * considered for processing} by the tool in a subsequent {@linkplain
+ * RoundEnvironment round of processing} after the {@code close}
+ * method has been called on the {@code Writer} or {@code
+ * OutputStream} used to write the contents of the file.
+ *
+ * Three kinds of files are distinguished: source files, class files,
+ * and auxiliary resource files.
+ *
+ * <p> There are two distinguished supported locations (subtrees
+ * within the logical file system) where newly created files are
+ * placed: one for {@linkplain
+ * javax.tools.StandardLocation#SOURCE_OUTPUT new source files}, and
+ * one for {@linkplain javax.tools.StandardLocation#CLASS_OUTPUT new
+ * class files}.  (These might be specified on a tool's command line,
+ * for example, using flags such as {@code -s} and {@code -d}.)  The
+ * actual locations for new source files and new class files may or
+ * may not be distinct on a particular run of the tool.  Resource
+ * files may be created in either location.  The methods for reading
+ * and writing resources take a relative name argument.  A relative
+ * name is a non-null, non-empty sequence of path segments separated
+ * by {@code '/'}; {@code '.'} and {@code '..'} are invalid path
+ * segments.  A valid relative name must match the
+ * &quot;path-rootless&quot; rule of <a
+ * href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3986.txt">RFC 3986</a>, section
+ * 3.3.
+ *
+ * <p>The file creation methods take a variable number of arguments to
+ * allow the <em>originating elements</em> to be provided as hints to
+ * the tool infrastructure to better manage dependencies.  The
+ * originating elements are the types or packages (representing {@code
+ * package-info} files) which caused an annotation processor to
+ * attempt to create a new file.  For example, if an annotation
+ * processor tries to create a source file, {@code
+ * GeneratedFromUserSource}, in response to processing
+ *
+ * <blockquote><pre>
+ *  &#64;Generate
+ *  public class UserSource {}
+ * </pre></blockquote>
+ *
+ * the type element for {@code UserSource} should be passed as part of
+ * the creation method call as in:
+ *
+ * <blockquote><pre>
+ *      filer.createSourceFile("GeneratedFromUserSource",
+ *                             eltUtils.getTypeElement("UserSource"));
+ * </pre></blockquote>
+ *
+ * If there are no originating elements, none need to be passed.  This
+ * information may be used in an incremental environment to determine
+ * the need to rerun processors or remove generated files.
+ * Non-incremental environments may ignore the originating element
+ * information.
+ *
+ * <p> During each run of an annotation processing tool, a file with a
+ * given pathname may be created only once.  If that file already
+ * exists before the first attempt to create it, the old contents will
+ * be deleted.  Any subsequent attempt to create the same file during
+ * a run will throw a {@link FilerException}, as will attempting to
+ * create both a class file and source file for the same type name or
+ * same package name.  The {@linkplain Processor initial inputs} to
+ * the tool are considered to be created by the zeroth round;
+ * therefore, attempting to create a source or class file
+ * corresponding to one of those inputs will result in a {@link
+ * FilerException}.
+ *
+ * <p> In general, processors must not knowingly attempt to overwrite
+ * existing files that were not generated by some processor.  A {@code
+ * Filer} may reject attempts to open a file corresponding to an
+ * existing type, like {@code java.lang.Object}.  Likewise, the
+ * invoker of the annotation processing tool must not knowingly
+ * configure the tool such that the discovered processors will attempt
+ * to overwrite existing files that were not generated.
+ *
+ * <p> Processors can indicate a source or class file is generated by
+ * including an {@link javax.annotation.Generated @Generated}
+ * annotation.
+ *
+ * <p> Note that some of the effect of overwriting a file can be
+ * achieved by using a <i>decorator</i>-style pattern.  Instead of
+ * modifying a class directly, the class is designed so that either
+ * its superclass is generated by annotation processing or subclasses
+ * of the class are generated by annotation processing.  If the
+ * subclasses are generated, the parent class may be designed to use
+ * factories instead of public constructors so that only subclass
+ * instances would be presented to clients of the parent class.
+ *
+ * @author Joseph D. Darcy
+ * @author Scott Seligman
+ * @author Peter von der Ah&eacute;
+ * @since 1.6
+ */
+public interface Filer {
+    /**
+     * Creates a new source file and returns an object to allow
+     * writing to it.  The file's name and path (relative to the
+     * {@linkplain StandardLocation#SOURCE_OUTPUT root output location
+     * for source files}) are based on the type to be declared in that
+     * file.  If more than one type is being declared, the name of the
+     * principal top-level type (the public one, for example) should
+     * be used.  A source file can also be created to hold information
+     * about a package, including package annotations.  To create a
+     * source file for a named package, have {@code name} be the
+     * package's name followed by {@code ".package-info"}; to create a
+     * source file for an unnamed package, use {@code "package-info"}.
+     *
+     * <p> Note that to use a particular {@linkplain
+     * java.nio.charset.Charset charset} to encode the contents of the
+     * file, an {@code OutputStreamWriter} with the chosen charset can
+     * be created from the {@code OutputStream} from the returned
+     * object. If the {@code Writer} from the returned object is
+     * directly used for writing, its charset is determined by the
+     * implementation.  An annotation processing tool may have an
+     * {@code -encoding} flag or analogous option for specifying this;
+     * otherwise, it will typically be the platform's default
+     * encoding.
+     *
+     * <p>To avoid subsequent errors, the contents of the source file
+     * should be compatible with the {@linkplain
+     * ProcessingEnvironment#getSourceVersion source version} being used
+     * for this run.
+     *
+     * @param name  canonical (fully qualified) name of the principal type
+     *          being declared in this file or a package name followed by
+     *          {@code ".package-info"} for a package information file
+     * @param originatingElements type or package elements causally
+     * associated with the creation of this file, may be elided or
+     * {@code null}
+     * @return a {@code JavaFileObject} to write the new source file
+     * @throws FilerException if the same pathname has already been
+     * created, the same type has already been created, or the name is
+     * not valid for a type
+     * @throws IOException if the file cannot be created
+     */
+    JavaFileObject createSourceFile(CharSequence name,
+                                    Element... originatingElements) throws IOException;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new class file, and returns an object to allow
+     * writing to it.  The file's name and path (relative to the
+     * {@linkplain StandardLocation#CLASS_OUTPUT root output location
+     * for class files}) are based on the name of the type being
+     * written.  A class file can also be created to hold information
+     * about a package, including package annotations.  To create a
+     * class file for a named package, have {@code name} be the
+     * package's name followed by {@code ".package-info"}; creating a
+     * class file for an unnamed package is not supported.
+     *
+     * <p>To avoid subsequent errors, the contents of the class file
+     * should be compatible with the {@linkplain
+     * ProcessingEnvironment#getSourceVersion source version} being used
+     * for this run.
+     *
+     * @param name binary name of the type being written or a package name followed by
+     *          {@code ".package-info"} for a package information file
+     * @param originatingElements type or package elements causally
+     * associated with the creation of this file, may be elided or
+     * {@code null}
+     * @return a {@code JavaFileObject} to write the new class file
+     * @throws FilerException if the same pathname has already been
+     * created, the same type has already been created, or the name is
+     * not valid for a type
+     * @throws IOException if the file cannot be created
+     */
+    JavaFileObject createClassFile(CharSequence name,
+                                   Element... originatingElements) throws IOException;
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new auxiliary resource file for writing and returns a
+     * file object for it.  The file may be located along with the
+     * newly created source files, newly created binary files, or
+     * other supported location.  The locations {@link
+     * StandardLocation#CLASS_OUTPUT CLASS_OUTPUT} and {@link
+     * StandardLocation#SOURCE_OUTPUT SOURCE_OUTPUT} must be
+     * supported.  The resource may be named relative to some package
+     * (as are source and class files), and from there by a relative
+     * pathname.  In a loose sense, the full pathname of the new file
+     * will be the concatenation of {@code location}, {@code pkg}, and
+     * {@code relativeName}.
+     *
+     * <p>Files created via this method are not registered for
+     * annotation processing, even if the full pathname of the file
+     * would correspond to the full pathname of a new source file
+     * or new class file.
+     *
+     * @param location location of the new file
+     * @param pkg package relative to which the file should be named,
+     *          or the empty string if none
+     * @param relativeName final pathname components of the file
+     * @param originatingElements type or package elements causally
+     * associated with the creation of this file, may be elided or
+     * {@code null}
+     * @return a {@code FileObject} to write the new resource
+     * @throws IOException if the file cannot be created
+     * @throws FilerException if the same pathname has already been
+     * created
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException for an unsupported location
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code relativeName} is not relative
+     */
+   FileObject createResource(JavaFileManager.Location location,
+                             CharSequence pkg,
+                             CharSequence relativeName,
+                             Element... originatingElements) throws IOException;
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an object for reading an existing resource.  The
+     * locations {@link StandardLocation#CLASS_OUTPUT CLASS_OUTPUT}
+     * and {@link StandardLocation#SOURCE_OUTPUT SOURCE_OUTPUT} must
+     * be supported.
+     *
+     * @param location location of the file
+     * @param pkg package relative to which the file should be searched,
+     *          or the empty string if none
+     * @param relativeName final pathname components of the file
+     * @return an object to read the file
+     * @throws FilerException if the same pathname has already been
+     * opened for writing
+     * @throws IOException if the file cannot be opened
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException for an unsupported location
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code relativeName} is not relative
+     */
+    FileObject getResource(JavaFileManager.Location location,
+                           CharSequence pkg,
+                           CharSequence relativeName) throws IOException;
+}