src/java.management/share/classes/java/lang/management/MemoryUsage.java
changeset 47216 71c04702a3d5
parent 47028 6df65183aa1f
child 55120 b0513c833960
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/java.management/share/classes/java/lang/management/MemoryUsage.java	Tue Sep 12 19:03:39 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,310 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package java.lang.management;
+
+import javax.management.openmbean.CompositeData;
+import sun.management.MemoryUsageCompositeData;
+
+/**
+ * A {@code MemoryUsage} object represents a snapshot of memory usage.
+ * Instances of the {@code MemoryUsage} class are usually constructed
+ * by methods that are used to obtain memory usage
+ * information about individual memory pool of the Java virtual machine or
+ * the heap or non-heap memory of the Java virtual machine as a whole.
+ *
+ * <p> A {@code MemoryUsage} object contains four values:
+ * <table class="striped">
+ * <caption style="display:none">Describes the MemoryUsage object content</caption>
+ * <thead>
+ * <tr><th scope="col">Value</th><th scope="col">Description</th></tr>
+ * </thead>
+ * <tbody style="text-align:left">
+ * <tr>
+ * <th scope="row" style="vertical-align:top"> {@code init} </th>
+ * <td style="vertical-align:top"> represents the initial amount of memory (in bytes) that
+ *      the Java virtual machine requests from the operating system
+ *      for memory management during startup.  The Java virtual machine
+ *      may request additional memory from the operating system and
+ *      may also release memory to the system over time.
+ *      The value of {@code init} may be undefined.
+ * </td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <th scope="row" style="vertical-align:top"> {@code used} </th>
+ * <td style="vertical-align:top"> represents the amount of memory currently used (in bytes).
+ * </td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <th scope="row" style="vertical-align:top"> {@code committed} </th>
+ * <td style="vertical-align:top"> represents the amount of memory (in bytes) that is
+ *      guaranteed to be available for use by the Java virtual machine.
+ *      The amount of committed memory may change over time (increase
+ *      or decrease).  The Java virtual machine may release memory to
+ *      the system and {@code committed} could be less than {@code init}.
+ *      {@code committed} will always be greater than
+ *      or equal to {@code used}.
+ * </td>
+ * </tr>
+ * <tr>
+ * <th scope="row" style="vertical-align:top"> {@code max} </th>
+ * <td style="vertical-align:top"> represents the maximum amount of memory (in bytes)
+ *      that can be used for memory management. Its value may be undefined.
+ *      The maximum amount of memory may change over time if defined.
+ *      The amount of used and committed memory will always be less than
+ *      or equal to {@code max} if {@code max} is defined.
+ *      A memory allocation may fail if it attempts to increase the
+ *      used memory such that {@code used > committed} even
+ *      if {@code used <= max} would still be true (for example,
+ *      when the system is low on virtual memory).
+ * </td>
+ * </tr>
+ * </tbody>
+ * </table>
+ *
+ * Below is a picture showing an example of a memory pool:
+ *
+ * <pre>
+ *        +----------------------------------------------+
+ *        +////////////////           |                  +
+ *        +////////////////           |                  +
+ *        +----------------------------------------------+
+ *
+ *        |--------|
+ *           init
+ *        |---------------|
+ *               used
+ *        |---------------------------|
+ *                  committed
+ *        |----------------------------------------------|
+ *                            max
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * <h3>MXBean Mapping</h3>
+ * {@code MemoryUsage} is mapped to a {@link CompositeData CompositeData}
+ * with attributes as specified in the {@link #from from} method.
+ *
+ * @author   Mandy Chung
+ * @since   1.5
+ */
+public class MemoryUsage {
+    private final long init;
+    private final long used;
+    private final long committed;
+    private final long max;
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a {@code MemoryUsage} object.
+     *
+     * @param init      the initial amount of memory in bytes that
+     *                  the Java virtual machine allocates;
+     *                  or {@code -1} if undefined.
+     * @param used      the amount of used memory in bytes.
+     * @param committed the amount of committed memory in bytes.
+     * @param max       the maximum amount of memory in bytes that
+     *                  can be used; or {@code -1} if undefined.
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if
+     * <ul>
+     * <li> the value of {@code init} or {@code max} is negative
+     *      but not {@code -1}; or</li>
+     * <li> the value of {@code used} or {@code committed} is negative;
+     *      or</li>
+     * <li> {@code used} is greater than the value of {@code committed};
+     *      or</li>
+     * <li> {@code committed} is greater than the value of {@code max}
+     *      {@code max} if defined.</li>
+     * </ul>
+     */
+    public MemoryUsage(long init,
+                       long used,
+                       long committed,
+                       long max) {
+        if (init < -1) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException( "init parameter = " +
+                init + " is negative but not -1.");
+        }
+        if (max < -1) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException( "max parameter = " +
+                max + " is negative but not -1.");
+        }
+        if (used < 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException( "used parameter = " +
+                used + " is negative.");
+        }
+        if (committed < 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException( "committed parameter = " +
+                committed + " is negative.");
+        }
+        if (used > committed) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException( "used = " + used +
+                " should be <= committed = " + committed);
+        }
+        if (max >= 0 && committed > max) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException( "committed = " + committed +
+                " should be < max = " + max);
+        }
+
+        this.init = init;
+        this.used = used;
+        this.committed = committed;
+        this.max = max;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a {@code MemoryUsage} object from a
+     * {@link CompositeData CompositeData}.
+     */
+    private MemoryUsage(CompositeData cd) {
+        // validate the input composite data
+        MemoryUsageCompositeData.validateCompositeData(cd);
+
+        this.init = MemoryUsageCompositeData.getInit(cd);
+        this.used = MemoryUsageCompositeData.getUsed(cd);
+        this.committed = MemoryUsageCompositeData.getCommitted(cd);
+        this.max = MemoryUsageCompositeData.getMax(cd);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the amount of memory in bytes that the Java virtual machine
+     * initially requests from the operating system for memory management.
+     * This method returns {@code -1} if the initial memory size is undefined.
+     *
+     * @return the initial size of memory in bytes;
+     * {@code -1} if undefined.
+     */
+    public long getInit() {
+        return init;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the amount of used memory in bytes.
+     *
+     * @return the amount of used memory in bytes.
+     *
+     */
+    public long getUsed() {
+        return used;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the amount of memory in bytes that is committed for
+     * the Java virtual machine to use.  This amount of memory is
+     * guaranteed for the Java virtual machine to use.
+     *
+     * @return the amount of committed memory in bytes.
+     *
+     */
+    public long getCommitted() {
+        return committed;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the maximum amount of memory in bytes that can be
+     * used for memory management.  This method returns {@code -1}
+     * if the maximum memory size is undefined.
+     *
+     * <p> This amount of memory is not guaranteed to be available
+     * for memory management if it is greater than the amount of
+     * committed memory.  The Java virtual machine may fail to allocate
+     * memory even if the amount of used memory does not exceed this
+     * maximum size.
+     *
+     * @return the maximum amount of memory in bytes;
+     * {@code -1} if undefined.
+     */
+    public long getMax() {
+        return max;
+    };
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a descriptive representation of this memory usage.
+     */
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
+        buf.append("init = " + init + "(" + (init >> 10) + "K) ");
+        buf.append("used = " + used + "(" + (used >> 10) + "K) ");
+        buf.append("committed = " + committed + "(" +
+                   (committed >> 10) + "K) " );
+        buf.append("max = " + max + "(" + (max >> 10) + "K)");
+        return buf.toString();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a {@code MemoryUsage} object represented by the
+     * given {@code CompositeData}. The given {@code CompositeData}
+     * must contain the following attributes:
+     *
+     * <table class="striped" style="margin-left:2em;">
+     * <caption style="display:none">The attributes and the types the given CompositeData contains</caption>
+     * <thead>
+     * <tr>
+     *   <th scope="col">Attribute Name</th>
+     *   <th scope="col">Type</th>
+     * </tr>
+     * </thead>
+     * <tbody style="text-align:left">
+     * <tr>
+     *   <th scope="row">init</th>
+     *   <td>{@code java.lang.Long}</td>
+     * </tr>
+     * <tr>
+     *   <th scope="row">used</th>
+     *   <td>{@code java.lang.Long}</td>
+     * </tr>
+     * <tr>
+     *   <th scope="row">committed</th>
+     *   <td>{@code java.lang.Long}</td>
+     * </tr>
+     * <tr>
+     *   <th scope="row">max</th>
+     *   <td>{@code java.lang.Long}</td>
+     * </tr>
+     * </tbody>
+     * </table>
+     *
+     * @param cd {@code CompositeData} representing a {@code MemoryUsage}
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code cd} does not
+     *   represent a {@code MemoryUsage} with the attributes described
+     *   above.
+     *
+     * @return a {@code MemoryUsage} object represented by {@code cd}
+     *         if {@code cd} is not {@code null};
+     *         {@code null} otherwise.
+     */
+    public static MemoryUsage from(CompositeData cd) {
+        if (cd == null) {
+            return null;
+        }
+
+        if (cd instanceof MemoryUsageCompositeData) {
+            return ((MemoryUsageCompositeData) cd).getMemoryUsage();
+        } else {
+            return new MemoryUsage(cd);
+        }
+
+    }
+}