src/java.compiler/share/classes/javax/tools/JavaCompiler.java
changeset 47216 71c04702a3d5
parent 44197 380e1f22e460
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/java.compiler/share/classes/javax/tools/JavaCompiler.java	Tue Sep 12 19:03:39 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,348 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2005, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package javax.tools;
+
+import java.io.Writer;
+import java.nio.charset.Charset;
+import java.util.Locale;
+import java.util.concurrent.Callable;
+import javax.annotation.processing.Processor;
+
+/**
+ * Interface to invoke Java™ programming language compilers from
+ * programs.
+ *
+ * <p>The compiler might generate diagnostics during compilation (for
+ * example, error messages).  If a diagnostic listener is provided,
+ * the diagnostics will be supplied to the listener.  If no listener
+ * is provided, the diagnostics will be formatted in an unspecified
+ * format and written to the default output, which is {@code
+ * System.err} unless otherwise specified.  Even if a diagnostic
+ * listener is supplied, some diagnostics might not fit in a {@code
+ * Diagnostic} and will be written to the default output.
+ *
+ * <p>A compiler tool has an associated standard file manager, which
+ * is the file manager that is native to the tool (or built-in).  The
+ * standard file manager can be obtained by calling {@linkplain
+ * #getStandardFileManager getStandardFileManager}.
+ *
+ * <p>A compiler tool must function with any file manager as long as
+ * any additional requirements as detailed in the methods below are
+ * met.  If no file manager is provided, the compiler tool will use a
+ * standard file manager such as the one returned by {@linkplain
+ * #getStandardFileManager getStandardFileManager}.
+ *
+ * <p>An instance implementing this interface must conform to
+ * <cite>The Java&trade; Language Specification</cite>
+ * and generate class files conforming to
+ * <cite>The Java&trade; Virtual Machine Specification</cite>.
+ * The versions of these
+ * specifications are defined in the {@linkplain Tool} interface.
+ *
+ * Additionally, an instance of this interface supporting {@link
+ * javax.lang.model.SourceVersion#RELEASE_6 SourceVersion.RELEASE_6}
+ * or higher must also support {@linkplain javax.annotation.processing
+ * annotation processing}.
+ *
+ * <p>The compiler relies on two services: {@linkplain
+ * DiagnosticListener diagnostic listener} and {@linkplain
+ * JavaFileManager file manager}.  Although most classes and
+ * interfaces in this package defines an API for compilers (and
+ * tools in general) the interfaces {@linkplain DiagnosticListener},
+ * {@linkplain JavaFileManager}, {@linkplain FileObject}, and
+ * {@linkplain JavaFileObject} are not intended to be used in
+ * applications.  Instead these interfaces are intended to be
+ * implemented and used to provide customized services for a
+ * compiler and thus defines an SPI for compilers.
+ *
+ * <p>There are a number of classes and interfaces in this package
+ * which are designed to ease the implementation of the SPI to
+ * customize the behavior of a compiler:
+ *
+ * <dl>
+ *   <dt>{@link StandardJavaFileManager}</dt>
+ *   <dd>
+ *
+ *     Every compiler which implements this interface provides a
+ *     standard file manager for operating on regular {@linkplain
+ *     java.io.File files}.  The StandardJavaFileManager interface
+ *     defines additional methods for creating file objects from
+ *     regular files.
+ *
+ *     <p>The standard file manager serves two purposes:
+ *
+ *     <ul>
+ *       <li>basic building block for customizing how a compiler reads
+ *       and writes files</li>
+ *       <li>sharing between multiple compilation tasks</li>
+ *     </ul>
+ *
+ *     <p>Reusing a file manager can potentially reduce overhead of
+ *     scanning the file system and reading jar files.  Although there
+ *     might be no reduction in overhead, a standard file manager must
+ *     work with multiple sequential compilations making the following
+ *     example a recommended coding pattern:
+ *
+ *     <pre>
+ *       File[] files1 = ... ; // input for first compilation task
+ *       File[] files2 = ... ; // input for second compilation task
+ *
+ *       JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
+ *       StandardJavaFileManager fileManager = compiler.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null);
+ *
+ *       {@code Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject>} compilationUnits1 =
+ *           fileManager.getJavaFileObjectsFromFiles({@linkplain java.util.Arrays#asList Arrays.asList}(files1));
+ *       compiler.getTask(null, fileManager, null, null, null, compilationUnits1).call();
+ *
+ *       {@code Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject>} compilationUnits2 =
+ *           fileManager.getJavaFileObjects(files2); // use alternative method
+ *       // reuse the same file manager to allow caching of jar files
+ *       compiler.getTask(null, fileManager, null, null, null, compilationUnits2).call();
+ *
+ *       fileManager.close();</pre>
+ *
+ *   </dd>
+ *
+ *   <dt>{@link DiagnosticCollector}</dt>
+ *   <dd>
+ *     Used to collect diagnostics in a list, for example:
+ *     <pre>
+ *       {@code Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject>} compilationUnits = ...;
+ *       JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
+ *       {@code DiagnosticCollector<JavaFileObject> diagnostics = new DiagnosticCollector<JavaFileObject>();}
+ *       StandardJavaFileManager fileManager = compiler.getStandardFileManager(diagnostics, null, null);
+ *       compiler.getTask(null, fileManager, diagnostics, null, null, compilationUnits).call();
+ *
+ *       for ({@code Diagnostic<? extends JavaFileObject>} diagnostic : diagnostics.getDiagnostics())
+ *           System.out.format("Error on line %d in %s%n",
+ *                             diagnostic.getLineNumber(),
+ *                             diagnostic.getSource().toUri());
+ *
+ *       fileManager.close();</pre>
+ *   </dd>
+ *
+ *   <dt>
+ *     {@link ForwardingJavaFileManager}, {@link ForwardingFileObject}, and
+ *     {@link ForwardingJavaFileObject}
+ *   </dt>
+ *   <dd>
+ *
+ *     Subclassing is not available for overriding the behavior of a
+ *     standard file manager as it is created by calling a method on a
+ *     compiler, not by invoking a constructor.  Instead forwarding
+ *     (or delegation) should be used.  These classes makes it easy to
+ *     forward most calls to a given file manager or file object while
+ *     allowing customizing behavior.  For example, consider how to
+ *     log all calls to {@linkplain JavaFileManager#flush}:
+ *
+ *     <pre>
+ *       final  Logger logger = ...;
+ *       {@code Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject>} compilationUnits = ...;
+ *       JavaCompiler compiler = ToolProvider.getSystemJavaCompiler();
+ *       StandardJavaFileManager stdFileManager = compiler.getStandardFileManager(null, null, null);
+ *       JavaFileManager fileManager = new ForwardingJavaFileManager(stdFileManager) {
+ *           public void flush() throws IOException {
+ *               logger.entering(StandardJavaFileManager.class.getName(), "flush");
+ *               super.flush();
+ *               logger.exiting(StandardJavaFileManager.class.getName(), "flush");
+ *           }
+ *       };
+ *       compiler.getTask(null, fileManager, null, null, null, compilationUnits).call();</pre>
+ *   </dd>
+ *
+ *   <dt>{@link SimpleJavaFileObject}</dt>
+ *   <dd>
+ *
+ *     This class provides a basic file object implementation which
+ *     can be used as building block for creating file objects.  For
+ *     example, here is how to define a file object which represent
+ *     source code stored in a string:
+ *
+ *     <pre>
+ *       /**
+ *        * A file object used to represent source coming from a string.
+ *        {@code *}/
+ *       public class JavaSourceFromString extends SimpleJavaFileObject {
+ *           /**
+ *            * The source code of this "file".
+ *            {@code *}/
+ *           final String code;
+ *
+ *           /**
+ *            * Constructs a new JavaSourceFromString.
+ *            * {@code @}param name the name of the compilation unit represented by this file object
+ *            * {@code @}param code the source code for the compilation unit represented by this file object
+ *            {@code *}/
+ *           JavaSourceFromString(String name, String code) {
+ *               super({@linkplain java.net.URI#create URI.create}("string:///" + name.replace('.','/') + Kind.SOURCE.extension),
+ *                     Kind.SOURCE);
+ *               this.code = code;
+ *           }
+ *
+ *           {@code @}Override
+ *           public CharSequence getCharContent(boolean ignoreEncodingErrors) {
+ *               return code;
+ *           }
+ *       }</pre>
+ *   </dd>
+ * </dl>
+ *
+ * @author Peter von der Ah&eacute;
+ * @author Jonathan Gibbons
+ * @see DiagnosticListener
+ * @see Diagnostic
+ * @see JavaFileManager
+ * @since 1.6
+ */
+public interface JavaCompiler extends Tool, OptionChecker {
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a future for a compilation task with the given
+     * components and arguments.  The compilation might not have
+     * completed as described in the CompilationTask interface.
+     *
+     * <p>If a file manager is provided, it must be able to handle all
+     * locations defined in {@link StandardLocation}.
+     *
+     * <p>Note that annotation processing can process both the
+     * compilation units of source code to be compiled, passed with
+     * the {@code compilationUnits} parameter, as well as class
+     * files, whose names are passed with the {@code classes}
+     * parameter.
+     *
+     * @param out a Writer for additional output from the compiler;
+     * use {@code System.err} if {@code null}
+     * @param fileManager a file manager; if {@code null} use the
+     * compiler's standard filemanager
+     * @param diagnosticListener a diagnostic listener; if {@code
+     * null} use the compiler's default method for reporting
+     * diagnostics
+     * @param options compiler options, {@code null} means no options
+     * @param classes names of classes to be processed by annotation
+     * processing, {@code null} means no class names
+     * @param compilationUnits the compilation units to compile, {@code
+     * null} means no compilation units
+     * @return an object representing the compilation
+     * @throws RuntimeException if an unrecoverable error
+     * occurred in a user supplied component.  The
+     * {@linkplain Throwable#getCause() cause} will be the error in
+     * user code.
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if any of the options are invalid,
+     * or if any of the given compilation units are of other kind than
+     * {@linkplain JavaFileObject.Kind#SOURCE source}
+     */
+    CompilationTask getTask(Writer out,
+                            JavaFileManager fileManager,
+                            DiagnosticListener<? super JavaFileObject> diagnosticListener,
+                            Iterable<String> options,
+                            Iterable<String> classes,
+                            Iterable<? extends JavaFileObject> compilationUnits);
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a new instance of the standard file manager implementation
+     * for this tool.  The file manager will use the given diagnostic
+     * listener for producing any non-fatal diagnostics.  Fatal errors
+     * will be signaled with the appropriate exceptions.
+     *
+     * <p>The standard file manager will be automatically reopened if
+     * it is accessed after calls to {@code flush} or {@code close}.
+     * The standard file manager must be usable with other tools.
+     *
+     * @param diagnosticListener a diagnostic listener for non-fatal
+     * diagnostics; if {@code null} use the compiler's default method
+     * for reporting diagnostics
+     * @param locale the locale to apply when formatting diagnostics;
+     * {@code null} means the {@linkplain Locale#getDefault() default locale}.
+     * @param charset the character set used for decoding bytes; if
+     * {@code null} use the platform default
+     * @return the standard file manager
+     */
+    StandardJavaFileManager getStandardFileManager(
+        DiagnosticListener<? super JavaFileObject> diagnosticListener,
+        Locale locale,
+        Charset charset);
+
+    /**
+     * Interface representing a future for a compilation task.  The
+     * compilation task has not yet started.  To start the task, call
+     * the {@linkplain #call call} method.
+     *
+     * <p>Before calling the call method, additional aspects of the
+     * task can be configured, for example, by calling the
+     * {@linkplain #setProcessors setProcessors} method.
+     */
+    interface CompilationTask extends Callable<Boolean> {
+        /**
+         * Adds root modules to be taken into account during module
+         * resolution.
+         * Invalid module names may cause either
+         * {@code IllegalArgumentException} to be thrown,
+         * or diagnostics to be reported when the task is started.
+         * @param moduleNames the names of the root modules
+         * @throws IllegalArgumentException may be thrown for some
+         *      invalid module names
+         * @throws IllegalStateException if the task has started
+         * @since 9
+         */
+        void addModules(Iterable<String> moduleNames);
+
+        /**
+         * Sets processors (for annotation processing).  This will
+         * bypass the normal discovery mechanism.
+         *
+         * @param processors processors (for annotation processing)
+         * @throws IllegalStateException if the task has started
+         */
+        void setProcessors(Iterable<? extends Processor> processors);
+
+        /**
+         * Sets the locale to be applied when formatting diagnostics and
+         * other localized data.
+         *
+         * @param locale the locale to apply; {@code null} means apply no
+         * locale
+         * @throws IllegalStateException if the task has started
+         */
+        void setLocale(Locale locale);
+
+        /**
+         * Performs this compilation task.  The compilation may only
+         * be performed once.  Subsequent calls to this method throw
+         * IllegalStateException.
+         *
+         * @return true if and only all the files compiled without errors;
+         * false otherwise
+         *
+         * @throws RuntimeException if an unrecoverable error occurred
+         * in a user-supplied component.  The
+         * {@linkplain Throwable#getCause() cause} will be the error
+         * in user code.
+         * @throws IllegalStateException if called more than once
+         */
+        @Override
+        Boolean call();
+    }
+}