src/hotspot/share/runtime/deoptimization.cpp
changeset 47216 71c04702a3d5
parent 46998 efb404beeefb
child 47687 fb290fd1f9d4
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/runtime/deoptimization.cpp	Tue Sep 12 19:03:39 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,2405 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 1997, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "precompiled.hpp"
+#include "classfile/systemDictionary.hpp"
+#include "code/codeCache.hpp"
+#include "code/debugInfoRec.hpp"
+#include "code/nmethod.hpp"
+#include "code/pcDesc.hpp"
+#include "code/scopeDesc.hpp"
+#include "interpreter/bytecode.hpp"
+#include "interpreter/interpreter.hpp"
+#include "interpreter/oopMapCache.hpp"
+#include "memory/allocation.inline.hpp"
+#include "memory/oopFactory.hpp"
+#include "memory/resourceArea.hpp"
+#include "oops/method.hpp"
+#include "oops/objArrayOop.inline.hpp"
+#include "oops/oop.inline.hpp"
+#include "oops/fieldStreams.hpp"
+#include "oops/verifyOopClosure.hpp"
+#include "prims/jvm.h"
+#include "prims/jvmtiThreadState.hpp"
+#include "runtime/biasedLocking.hpp"
+#include "runtime/compilationPolicy.hpp"
+#include "runtime/deoptimization.hpp"
+#include "runtime/interfaceSupport.hpp"
+#include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
+#include "runtime/signature.hpp"
+#include "runtime/stubRoutines.hpp"
+#include "runtime/thread.hpp"
+#include "runtime/vframe.hpp"
+#include "runtime/vframeArray.hpp"
+#include "runtime/vframe_hp.hpp"
+#include "utilities/events.hpp"
+#include "utilities/xmlstream.hpp"
+
+#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
+#include "jvmci/jvmciRuntime.hpp"
+#include "jvmci/jvmciJavaClasses.hpp"
+#endif
+
+
+bool DeoptimizationMarker::_is_active = false;
+
+Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::UnrollBlock(int  size_of_deoptimized_frame,
+                                         int  caller_adjustment,
+                                         int  caller_actual_parameters,
+                                         int  number_of_frames,
+                                         intptr_t* frame_sizes,
+                                         address* frame_pcs,
+                                         BasicType return_type,
+                                         int exec_mode) {
+  _size_of_deoptimized_frame = size_of_deoptimized_frame;
+  _caller_adjustment         = caller_adjustment;
+  _caller_actual_parameters  = caller_actual_parameters;
+  _number_of_frames          = number_of_frames;
+  _frame_sizes               = frame_sizes;
+  _frame_pcs                 = frame_pcs;
+  _register_block            = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(intptr_t, RegisterMap::reg_count * 2, mtCompiler);
+  _return_type               = return_type;
+  _initial_info              = 0;
+  // PD (x86 only)
+  _counter_temp              = 0;
+  _unpack_kind               = exec_mode;
+  _sender_sp_temp            = 0;
+
+  _total_frame_sizes         = size_of_frames();
+  assert(exec_mode >= 0 && exec_mode < Unpack_LIMIT, "Unexpected exec_mode");
+}
+
+
+Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::~UnrollBlock() {
+  FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(intptr_t, _frame_sizes);
+  FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(intptr_t, _frame_pcs);
+  FREE_C_HEAP_ARRAY(intptr_t, _register_block);
+}
+
+
+intptr_t* Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::value_addr_at(int register_number) const {
+  assert(register_number < RegisterMap::reg_count, "checking register number");
+  return &_register_block[register_number * 2];
+}
+
+
+
+int Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::size_of_frames() const {
+  // Acount first for the adjustment of the initial frame
+  int result = _caller_adjustment;
+  for (int index = 0; index < number_of_frames(); index++) {
+    result += frame_sizes()[index];
+  }
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+void Deoptimization::UnrollBlock::print() {
+  ttyLocker ttyl;
+  tty->print_cr("UnrollBlock");
+  tty->print_cr("  size_of_deoptimized_frame = %d", _size_of_deoptimized_frame);
+  tty->print(   "  frame_sizes: ");
+  for (int index = 0; index < number_of_frames(); index++) {
+    tty->print(INTX_FORMAT " ", frame_sizes()[index]);
+  }
+  tty->cr();
+}
+
+
+// In order to make fetch_unroll_info work properly with escape
+// analysis, The method was changed from JRT_LEAF to JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY and
+// ResetNoHandleMark and HandleMark were removed from it. The actual reallocation
+// of previously eliminated objects occurs in realloc_objects, which is
+// called from the method fetch_unroll_info_helper below.
+JRT_BLOCK_ENTRY(Deoptimization::UnrollBlock*, Deoptimization::fetch_unroll_info(JavaThread* thread, int exec_mode))
+  // It is actually ok to allocate handles in a leaf method. It causes no safepoints,
+  // but makes the entry a little slower. There is however a little dance we have to
+  // do in debug mode to get around the NoHandleMark code in the JRT_LEAF macro
+
+  // fetch_unroll_info() is called at the beginning of the deoptimization
+  // handler. Note this fact before we start generating temporary frames
+  // that can confuse an asynchronous stack walker. This counter is
+  // decremented at the end of unpack_frames().
+  if (TraceDeoptimization) {
+    tty->print_cr("Deoptimizing thread " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(thread));
+  }
+  thread->inc_in_deopt_handler();
+
+  return fetch_unroll_info_helper(thread, exec_mode);
+JRT_END
+
+
+// This is factored, since it is both called from a JRT_LEAF (deoptimization) and a JRT_ENTRY (uncommon_trap)
+Deoptimization::UnrollBlock* Deoptimization::fetch_unroll_info_helper(JavaThread* thread, int exec_mode) {
+
+  // Note: there is a safepoint safety issue here. No matter whether we enter
+  // via vanilla deopt or uncommon trap we MUST NOT stop at a safepoint once
+  // the vframeArray is created.
+  //
+
+  // Allocate our special deoptimization ResourceMark
+  DeoptResourceMark* dmark = new DeoptResourceMark(thread);
+  assert(thread->deopt_mark() == NULL, "Pending deopt!");
+  thread->set_deopt_mark(dmark);
+
+  frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame(); // Makes stack walkable as side effect
+  RegisterMap map(thread, true);
+  RegisterMap dummy_map(thread, false);
+  // Now get the deoptee with a valid map
+  frame deoptee = stub_frame.sender(&map);
+  // Set the deoptee nmethod
+  assert(thread->deopt_compiled_method() == NULL, "Pending deopt!");
+  CompiledMethod* cm = deoptee.cb()->as_compiled_method_or_null();
+  thread->set_deopt_compiled_method(cm);
+
+  if (VerifyStack) {
+    thread->validate_frame_layout();
+  }
+
+  // Create a growable array of VFrames where each VFrame represents an inlined
+  // Java frame.  This storage is allocated with the usual system arena.
+  assert(deoptee.is_compiled_frame(), "Wrong frame type");
+  GrowableArray<compiledVFrame*>* chunk = new GrowableArray<compiledVFrame*>(10);
+  vframe* vf = vframe::new_vframe(&deoptee, &map, thread);
+  while (!vf->is_top()) {
+    assert(vf->is_compiled_frame(), "Wrong frame type");
+    chunk->push(compiledVFrame::cast(vf));
+    vf = vf->sender();
+  }
+  assert(vf->is_compiled_frame(), "Wrong frame type");
+  chunk->push(compiledVFrame::cast(vf));
+
+  bool realloc_failures = false;
+
+#if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
+  // Reallocate the non-escaping objects and restore their fields. Then
+  // relock objects if synchronization on them was eliminated.
+#ifndef INCLUDE_JVMCI
+  if (DoEscapeAnalysis || EliminateNestedLocks) {
+    if (EliminateAllocations) {
+#endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
+      assert (chunk->at(0)->scope() != NULL,"expect only compiled java frames");
+      GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* objects = chunk->at(0)->scope()->objects();
+
+      // The flag return_oop() indicates call sites which return oop
+      // in compiled code. Such sites include java method calls,
+      // runtime calls (for example, used to allocate new objects/arrays
+      // on slow code path) and any other calls generated in compiled code.
+      // It is not guaranteed that we can get such information here only
+      // by analyzing bytecode in deoptimized frames. This is why this flag
+      // is set during method compilation (see Compile::Process_OopMap_Node()).
+      // If the previous frame was popped or if we are dispatching an exception,
+      // we don't have an oop result.
+      bool save_oop_result = chunk->at(0)->scope()->return_oop() && !thread->popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution() && (exec_mode == Unpack_deopt);
+      Handle return_value;
+      if (save_oop_result) {
+        // Reallocation may trigger GC. If deoptimization happened on return from
+        // call which returns oop we need to save it since it is not in oopmap.
+        oop result = deoptee.saved_oop_result(&map);
+        assert(oopDesc::is_oop_or_null(result), "must be oop");
+        return_value = Handle(thread, result);
+        assert(Universe::heap()->is_in_or_null(result), "must be heap pointer");
+        if (TraceDeoptimization) {
+          ttyLocker ttyl;
+          tty->print_cr("SAVED OOP RESULT " INTPTR_FORMAT " in thread " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(result), p2i(thread));
+        }
+      }
+      if (objects != NULL) {
+        JRT_BLOCK
+          realloc_failures = realloc_objects(thread, &deoptee, objects, THREAD);
+        JRT_END
+        bool skip_internal = (cm != NULL) && !cm->is_compiled_by_jvmci();
+        reassign_fields(&deoptee, &map, objects, realloc_failures, skip_internal);
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+        if (TraceDeoptimization) {
+          ttyLocker ttyl;
+          tty->print_cr("REALLOC OBJECTS in thread " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(thread));
+          print_objects(objects, realloc_failures);
+        }
+#endif
+      }
+      if (save_oop_result) {
+        // Restore result.
+        deoptee.set_saved_oop_result(&map, return_value());
+      }
+#ifndef INCLUDE_JVMCI
+    }
+    if (EliminateLocks) {
+#endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+      bool first = true;
+#endif
+      for (int i = 0; i < chunk->length(); i++) {
+        compiledVFrame* cvf = chunk->at(i);
+        assert (cvf->scope() != NULL,"expect only compiled java frames");
+        GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* monitors = cvf->monitors();
+        if (monitors->is_nonempty()) {
+          relock_objects(monitors, thread, realloc_failures);
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+          if (PrintDeoptimizationDetails) {
+            ttyLocker ttyl;
+            for (int j = 0; j < monitors->length(); j++) {
+              MonitorInfo* mi = monitors->at(j);
+              if (mi->eliminated()) {
+                if (first) {
+                  first = false;
+                  tty->print_cr("RELOCK OBJECTS in thread " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(thread));
+                }
+                if (mi->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) {
+                  Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(mi->owner_klass());
+                  tty->print_cr("     failed reallocation for klass %s", k->external_name());
+                } else {
+                  tty->print_cr("     object <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> locked", p2i(mi->owner()));
+                }
+              }
+            }
+          }
+#endif // !PRODUCT
+        }
+      }
+#ifndef INCLUDE_JVMCI
+    }
+  }
+#endif // INCLUDE_JVMCI
+#endif // COMPILER2 || INCLUDE_JVMCI
+
+  ScopeDesc* trap_scope = chunk->at(0)->scope();
+  Handle exceptionObject;
+  if (trap_scope->rethrow_exception()) {
+    if (PrintDeoptimizationDetails) {
+      tty->print_cr("Exception to be rethrown in the interpreter for method %s::%s at bci %d", trap_scope->method()->method_holder()->name()->as_C_string(), trap_scope->method()->name()->as_C_string(), trap_scope->bci());
+    }
+    GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* expressions = trap_scope->expressions();
+    guarantee(expressions != NULL && expressions->length() > 0, "must have exception to throw");
+    ScopeValue* topOfStack = expressions->top();
+    exceptionObject = StackValue::create_stack_value(&deoptee, &map, topOfStack)->get_obj();
+    guarantee(exceptionObject() != NULL, "exception oop can not be null");
+  }
+
+  // Ensure that no safepoint is taken after pointers have been stored
+  // in fields of rematerialized objects.  If a safepoint occurs from here on
+  // out the java state residing in the vframeArray will be missed.
+  NoSafepointVerifier no_safepoint;
+
+  vframeArray* array = create_vframeArray(thread, deoptee, &map, chunk, realloc_failures);
+#if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
+  if (realloc_failures) {
+    pop_frames_failed_reallocs(thread, array);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  assert(thread->vframe_array_head() == NULL, "Pending deopt!");
+  thread->set_vframe_array_head(array);
+
+  // Now that the vframeArray has been created if we have any deferred local writes
+  // added by jvmti then we can free up that structure as the data is now in the
+  // vframeArray
+
+  if (thread->deferred_locals() != NULL) {
+    GrowableArray<jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet*>* list = thread->deferred_locals();
+    int i = 0;
+    do {
+      // Because of inlining we could have multiple vframes for a single frame
+      // and several of the vframes could have deferred writes. Find them all.
+      if (list->at(i)->id() == array->original().id()) {
+        jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet* dlv = list->at(i);
+        list->remove_at(i);
+        // individual jvmtiDeferredLocalVariableSet are CHeapObj's
+        delete dlv;
+      } else {
+        i++;
+      }
+    } while ( i < list->length() );
+    if (list->length() == 0) {
+      thread->set_deferred_locals(NULL);
+      // free the list and elements back to C heap.
+      delete list;
+    }
+
+  }
+
+#ifndef SHARK
+  // Compute the caller frame based on the sender sp of stub_frame and stored frame sizes info.
+  CodeBlob* cb = stub_frame.cb();
+  // Verify we have the right vframeArray
+  assert(cb->frame_size() >= 0, "Unexpected frame size");
+  intptr_t* unpack_sp = stub_frame.sp() + cb->frame_size();
+
+  // If the deopt call site is a MethodHandle invoke call site we have
+  // to adjust the unpack_sp.
+  nmethod* deoptee_nm = deoptee.cb()->as_nmethod_or_null();
+  if (deoptee_nm != NULL && deoptee_nm->is_method_handle_return(deoptee.pc()))
+    unpack_sp = deoptee.unextended_sp();
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  assert(cb->is_deoptimization_stub() ||
+         cb->is_uncommon_trap_stub() ||
+         strcmp("Stub<DeoptimizationStub.deoptimizationHandler>", cb->name()) == 0 ||
+         strcmp("Stub<UncommonTrapStub.uncommonTrapHandler>", cb->name()) == 0,
+         "unexpected code blob: %s", cb->name());
+#endif
+#else
+  intptr_t* unpack_sp = stub_frame.sender(&dummy_map).unextended_sp();
+#endif // !SHARK
+
+  // This is a guarantee instead of an assert because if vframe doesn't match
+  // we will unpack the wrong deoptimized frame and wind up in strange places
+  // where it will be very difficult to figure out what went wrong. Better
+  // to die an early death here than some very obscure death later when the
+  // trail is cold.
+  // Note: on ia64 this guarantee can be fooled by frames with no memory stack
+  // in that it will fail to detect a problem when there is one. This needs
+  // more work in tiger timeframe.
+  guarantee(array->unextended_sp() == unpack_sp, "vframe_array_head must contain the vframeArray to unpack");
+
+  int number_of_frames = array->frames();
+
+  // Compute the vframes' sizes.  Note that frame_sizes[] entries are ordered from outermost to innermost
+  // virtual activation, which is the reverse of the elements in the vframes array.
+  intptr_t* frame_sizes = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(intptr_t, number_of_frames, mtCompiler);
+  // +1 because we always have an interpreter return address for the final slot.
+  address* frame_pcs = NEW_C_HEAP_ARRAY(address, number_of_frames + 1, mtCompiler);
+  int popframe_extra_args = 0;
+  // Create an interpreter return address for the stub to use as its return
+  // address so the skeletal frames are perfectly walkable
+  frame_pcs[number_of_frames] = Interpreter::deopt_entry(vtos, 0);
+
+  // PopFrame requires that the preserved incoming arguments from the recently-popped topmost
+  // activation be put back on the expression stack of the caller for reexecution
+  if (JvmtiExport::can_pop_frame() && thread->popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution()) {
+    popframe_extra_args = in_words(thread->popframe_preserved_args_size_in_words());
+  }
+
+  // Find the current pc for sender of the deoptee. Since the sender may have been deoptimized
+  // itself since the deoptee vframeArray was created we must get a fresh value of the pc rather
+  // than simply use array->sender.pc(). This requires us to walk the current set of frames
+  //
+  frame deopt_sender = stub_frame.sender(&dummy_map); // First is the deoptee frame
+  deopt_sender = deopt_sender.sender(&dummy_map);     // Now deoptee caller
+
+  // It's possible that the number of parameters at the call site is
+  // different than number of arguments in the callee when method
+  // handles are used.  If the caller is interpreted get the real
+  // value so that the proper amount of space can be added to it's
+  // frame.
+  bool caller_was_method_handle = false;
+  if (deopt_sender.is_interpreted_frame()) {
+    methodHandle method = deopt_sender.interpreter_frame_method();
+    Bytecode_invoke cur = Bytecode_invoke_check(method, deopt_sender.interpreter_frame_bci());
+    if (cur.is_invokedynamic() || cur.is_invokehandle()) {
+      // Method handle invokes may involve fairly arbitrary chains of
+      // calls so it's impossible to know how much actual space the
+      // caller has for locals.
+      caller_was_method_handle = true;
+    }
+  }
+
+  //
+  // frame_sizes/frame_pcs[0] oldest frame (int or c2i)
+  // frame_sizes/frame_pcs[1] next oldest frame (int)
+  // frame_sizes/frame_pcs[n] youngest frame (int)
+  //
+  // Now a pc in frame_pcs is actually the return address to the frame's caller (a frame
+  // owns the space for the return address to it's caller).  Confusing ain't it.
+  //
+  // The vframe array can address vframes with indices running from
+  // 0.._frames-1. Index  0 is the youngest frame and _frame - 1 is the oldest (root) frame.
+  // When we create the skeletal frames we need the oldest frame to be in the zero slot
+  // in the frame_sizes/frame_pcs so the assembly code can do a trivial walk.
+  // so things look a little strange in this loop.
+  //
+  int callee_parameters = 0;
+  int callee_locals = 0;
+  for (int index = 0; index < array->frames(); index++ ) {
+    // frame[number_of_frames - 1 ] = on_stack_size(youngest)
+    // frame[number_of_frames - 2 ] = on_stack_size(sender(youngest))
+    // frame[number_of_frames - 3 ] = on_stack_size(sender(sender(youngest)))
+    frame_sizes[number_of_frames - 1 - index] = BytesPerWord * array->element(index)->on_stack_size(callee_parameters,
+                                                                                                    callee_locals,
+                                                                                                    index == 0,
+                                                                                                    popframe_extra_args);
+    // This pc doesn't have to be perfect just good enough to identify the frame
+    // as interpreted so the skeleton frame will be walkable
+    // The correct pc will be set when the skeleton frame is completely filled out
+    // The final pc we store in the loop is wrong and will be overwritten below
+    frame_pcs[number_of_frames - 1 - index ] = Interpreter::deopt_entry(vtos, 0) - frame::pc_return_offset;
+
+    callee_parameters = array->element(index)->method()->size_of_parameters();
+    callee_locals = array->element(index)->method()->max_locals();
+    popframe_extra_args = 0;
+  }
+
+  // Compute whether the root vframe returns a float or double value.
+  BasicType return_type;
+  {
+    methodHandle method(thread, array->element(0)->method());
+    Bytecode_invoke invoke = Bytecode_invoke_check(method, array->element(0)->bci());
+    return_type = invoke.is_valid() ? invoke.result_type() : T_ILLEGAL;
+  }
+
+  // Compute information for handling adapters and adjusting the frame size of the caller.
+  int caller_adjustment = 0;
+
+  // Compute the amount the oldest interpreter frame will have to adjust
+  // its caller's stack by. If the caller is a compiled frame then
+  // we pretend that the callee has no parameters so that the
+  // extension counts for the full amount of locals and not just
+  // locals-parms. This is because without a c2i adapter the parm
+  // area as created by the compiled frame will not be usable by
+  // the interpreter. (Depending on the calling convention there
+  // may not even be enough space).
+
+  // QQQ I'd rather see this pushed down into last_frame_adjust
+  // and have it take the sender (aka caller).
+
+  if (deopt_sender.is_compiled_frame() || caller_was_method_handle) {
+    caller_adjustment = last_frame_adjust(0, callee_locals);
+  } else if (callee_locals > callee_parameters) {
+    // The caller frame may need extending to accommodate
+    // non-parameter locals of the first unpacked interpreted frame.
+    // Compute that adjustment.
+    caller_adjustment = last_frame_adjust(callee_parameters, callee_locals);
+  }
+
+  // If the sender is deoptimized the we must retrieve the address of the handler
+  // since the frame will "magically" show the original pc before the deopt
+  // and we'd undo the deopt.
+
+  frame_pcs[0] = deopt_sender.raw_pc();
+
+#ifndef SHARK
+  assert(CodeCache::find_blob_unsafe(frame_pcs[0]) != NULL, "bad pc");
+#endif // SHARK
+
+#ifdef INCLUDE_JVMCI
+  if (exceptionObject() != NULL) {
+    thread->set_exception_oop(exceptionObject());
+    exec_mode = Unpack_exception;
+  }
+#endif
+
+  if (thread->frames_to_pop_failed_realloc() > 0 && exec_mode != Unpack_uncommon_trap) {
+    assert(thread->has_pending_exception(), "should have thrown OOME");
+    thread->set_exception_oop(thread->pending_exception());
+    thread->clear_pending_exception();
+    exec_mode = Unpack_exception;
+  }
+
+#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
+  if (thread->frames_to_pop_failed_realloc() > 0) {
+    thread->set_pending_monitorenter(false);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  UnrollBlock* info = new UnrollBlock(array->frame_size() * BytesPerWord,
+                                      caller_adjustment * BytesPerWord,
+                                      caller_was_method_handle ? 0 : callee_parameters,
+                                      number_of_frames,
+                                      frame_sizes,
+                                      frame_pcs,
+                                      return_type,
+                                      exec_mode);
+  // On some platforms, we need a way to pass some platform dependent
+  // information to the unpacking code so the skeletal frames come out
+  // correct (initial fp value, unextended sp, ...)
+  info->set_initial_info((intptr_t) array->sender().initial_deoptimization_info());
+
+  if (array->frames() > 1) {
+    if (VerifyStack && TraceDeoptimization) {
+      ttyLocker ttyl;
+      tty->print_cr("Deoptimizing method containing inlining");
+    }
+  }
+
+  array->set_unroll_block(info);
+  return info;
+}
+
+// Called to cleanup deoptimization data structures in normal case
+// after unpacking to stack and when stack overflow error occurs
+void Deoptimization::cleanup_deopt_info(JavaThread *thread,
+                                        vframeArray *array) {
+
+  // Get array if coming from exception
+  if (array == NULL) {
+    array = thread->vframe_array_head();
+  }
+  thread->set_vframe_array_head(NULL);
+
+  // Free the previous UnrollBlock
+  vframeArray* old_array = thread->vframe_array_last();
+  thread->set_vframe_array_last(array);
+
+  if (old_array != NULL) {
+    UnrollBlock* old_info = old_array->unroll_block();
+    old_array->set_unroll_block(NULL);
+    delete old_info;
+    delete old_array;
+  }
+
+  // Deallocate any resource creating in this routine and any ResourceObjs allocated
+  // inside the vframeArray (StackValueCollections)
+
+  delete thread->deopt_mark();
+  thread->set_deopt_mark(NULL);
+  thread->set_deopt_compiled_method(NULL);
+
+
+  if (JvmtiExport::can_pop_frame()) {
+#ifndef CC_INTERP
+    // Regardless of whether we entered this routine with the pending
+    // popframe condition bit set, we should always clear it now
+    thread->clear_popframe_condition();
+#else
+    // C++ interpreter will clear has_pending_popframe when it enters
+    // with method_resume. For deopt_resume2 we clear it now.
+    if (thread->popframe_forcing_deopt_reexecution())
+        thread->clear_popframe_condition();
+#endif /* CC_INTERP */
+  }
+
+  // unpack_frames() is called at the end of the deoptimization handler
+  // and (in C2) at the end of the uncommon trap handler. Note this fact
+  // so that an asynchronous stack walker can work again. This counter is
+  // incremented at the beginning of fetch_unroll_info() and (in C2) at
+  // the beginning of uncommon_trap().
+  thread->dec_in_deopt_handler();
+}
+
+// Moved from cpu directories because none of the cpus has callee save values.
+// If a cpu implements callee save values, move this to deoptimization_<cpu>.cpp.
+void Deoptimization::unwind_callee_save_values(frame* f, vframeArray* vframe_array) {
+
+  // This code is sort of the equivalent of C2IAdapter::setup_stack_frame back in
+  // the days we had adapter frames. When we deoptimize a situation where a
+  // compiled caller calls a compiled caller will have registers it expects
+  // to survive the call to the callee. If we deoptimize the callee the only
+  // way we can restore these registers is to have the oldest interpreter
+  // frame that we create restore these values. That is what this routine
+  // will accomplish.
+
+  // At the moment we have modified c2 to not have any callee save registers
+  // so this problem does not exist and this routine is just a place holder.
+
+  assert(f->is_interpreted_frame(), "must be interpreted");
+}
+
+// Return BasicType of value being returned
+JRT_LEAF(BasicType, Deoptimization::unpack_frames(JavaThread* thread, int exec_mode))
+
+  // We are already active int he special DeoptResourceMark any ResourceObj's we
+  // allocate will be freed at the end of the routine.
+
+  // It is actually ok to allocate handles in a leaf method. It causes no safepoints,
+  // but makes the entry a little slower. There is however a little dance we have to
+  // do in debug mode to get around the NoHandleMark code in the JRT_LEAF macro
+  ResetNoHandleMark rnhm; // No-op in release/product versions
+  HandleMark hm;
+
+  frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame();
+
+  // Since the frame to unpack is the top frame of this thread, the vframe_array_head
+  // must point to the vframeArray for the unpack frame.
+  vframeArray* array = thread->vframe_array_head();
+
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+  if (TraceDeoptimization) {
+    ttyLocker ttyl;
+    tty->print_cr("DEOPT UNPACKING thread " INTPTR_FORMAT " vframeArray " INTPTR_FORMAT " mode %d",
+                  p2i(thread), p2i(array), exec_mode);
+  }
+#endif
+  Events::log(thread, "DEOPT UNPACKING pc=" INTPTR_FORMAT " sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT " mode %d",
+              p2i(stub_frame.pc()), p2i(stub_frame.sp()), exec_mode);
+
+  UnrollBlock* info = array->unroll_block();
+
+  // Unpack the interpreter frames and any adapter frame (c2 only) we might create.
+  array->unpack_to_stack(stub_frame, exec_mode, info->caller_actual_parameters());
+
+  BasicType bt = info->return_type();
+
+  // If we have an exception pending, claim that the return type is an oop
+  // so the deopt_blob does not overwrite the exception_oop.
+
+  if (exec_mode == Unpack_exception)
+    bt = T_OBJECT;
+
+  // Cleanup thread deopt data
+  cleanup_deopt_info(thread, array);
+
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+  if (VerifyStack) {
+    ResourceMark res_mark;
+
+    thread->validate_frame_layout();
+
+    // Verify that the just-unpacked frames match the interpreter's
+    // notions of expression stack and locals
+    vframeArray* cur_array = thread->vframe_array_last();
+    RegisterMap rm(thread, false);
+    rm.set_include_argument_oops(false);
+    bool is_top_frame = true;
+    int callee_size_of_parameters = 0;
+    int callee_max_locals = 0;
+    for (int i = 0; i < cur_array->frames(); i++) {
+      vframeArrayElement* el = cur_array->element(i);
+      frame* iframe = el->iframe();
+      guarantee(iframe->is_interpreted_frame(), "Wrong frame type");
+
+      // Get the oop map for this bci
+      InterpreterOopMap mask;
+      int cur_invoke_parameter_size = 0;
+      bool try_next_mask = false;
+      int next_mask_expression_stack_size = -1;
+      int top_frame_expression_stack_adjustment = 0;
+      methodHandle mh(thread, iframe->interpreter_frame_method());
+      OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(mh, iframe->interpreter_frame_bci(), &mask);
+      BytecodeStream str(mh);
+      str.set_start(iframe->interpreter_frame_bci());
+      int max_bci = mh->code_size();
+      // Get to the next bytecode if possible
+      assert(str.bci() < max_bci, "bci in interpreter frame out of bounds");
+      // Check to see if we can grab the number of outgoing arguments
+      // at an uncommon trap for an invoke (where the compiler
+      // generates debug info before the invoke has executed)
+      Bytecodes::Code cur_code = str.next();
+      if (cur_code == Bytecodes::_invokevirtual   ||
+          cur_code == Bytecodes::_invokespecial   ||
+          cur_code == Bytecodes::_invokestatic    ||
+          cur_code == Bytecodes::_invokeinterface ||
+          cur_code == Bytecodes::_invokedynamic) {
+        Bytecode_invoke invoke(mh, iframe->interpreter_frame_bci());
+        Symbol* signature = invoke.signature();
+        ArgumentSizeComputer asc(signature);
+        cur_invoke_parameter_size = asc.size();
+        if (invoke.has_receiver()) {
+          // Add in receiver
+          ++cur_invoke_parameter_size;
+        }
+        if (i != 0 && !invoke.is_invokedynamic() && MethodHandles::has_member_arg(invoke.klass(), invoke.name())) {
+          callee_size_of_parameters++;
+        }
+      }
+      if (str.bci() < max_bci) {
+        Bytecodes::Code bc = str.next();
+        if (bc >= 0) {
+          // The interpreter oop map generator reports results before
+          // the current bytecode has executed except in the case of
+          // calls. It seems to be hard to tell whether the compiler
+          // has emitted debug information matching the "state before"
+          // a given bytecode or the state after, so we try both
+          switch (cur_code) {
+            case Bytecodes::_invokevirtual:
+            case Bytecodes::_invokespecial:
+            case Bytecodes::_invokestatic:
+            case Bytecodes::_invokeinterface:
+            case Bytecodes::_invokedynamic:
+            case Bytecodes::_athrow:
+              break;
+            default: {
+              InterpreterOopMap next_mask;
+              OopMapCache::compute_one_oop_map(mh, str.bci(), &next_mask);
+              next_mask_expression_stack_size = next_mask.expression_stack_size();
+              // Need to subtract off the size of the result type of
+              // the bytecode because this is not described in the
+              // debug info but returned to the interpreter in the TOS
+              // caching register
+              BasicType bytecode_result_type = Bytecodes::result_type(cur_code);
+              if (bytecode_result_type != T_ILLEGAL) {
+                top_frame_expression_stack_adjustment = type2size[bytecode_result_type];
+              }
+              assert(top_frame_expression_stack_adjustment >= 0, "");
+              try_next_mask = true;
+              break;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      // Verify stack depth and oops in frame
+      // This assertion may be dependent on the platform we're running on and may need modification (tested on x86 and sparc)
+      if (!(
+            /* SPARC */
+            (iframe->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() == mask.expression_stack_size() + callee_size_of_parameters) ||
+            /* x86 */
+            (iframe->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() == mask.expression_stack_size() + callee_max_locals) ||
+            (try_next_mask &&
+             (iframe->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() == (next_mask_expression_stack_size -
+                                                                    top_frame_expression_stack_adjustment))) ||
+            (is_top_frame && (exec_mode == Unpack_exception) && iframe->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() == 0) ||
+            (is_top_frame && (exec_mode == Unpack_uncommon_trap || exec_mode == Unpack_reexecute || el->should_reexecute()) &&
+             (iframe->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size() == mask.expression_stack_size() + cur_invoke_parameter_size))
+            )) {
+        ttyLocker ttyl;
+
+        // Print out some information that will help us debug the problem
+        tty->print_cr("Wrong number of expression stack elements during deoptimization");
+        tty->print_cr("  Error occurred while verifying frame %d (0..%d, 0 is topmost)", i, cur_array->frames() - 1);
+        tty->print_cr("  Fabricated interpreter frame had %d expression stack elements",
+                      iframe->interpreter_frame_expression_stack_size());
+        tty->print_cr("  Interpreter oop map had %d expression stack elements", mask.expression_stack_size());
+        tty->print_cr("  try_next_mask = %d", try_next_mask);
+        tty->print_cr("  next_mask_expression_stack_size = %d", next_mask_expression_stack_size);
+        tty->print_cr("  callee_size_of_parameters = %d", callee_size_of_parameters);
+        tty->print_cr("  callee_max_locals = %d", callee_max_locals);
+        tty->print_cr("  top_frame_expression_stack_adjustment = %d", top_frame_expression_stack_adjustment);
+        tty->print_cr("  exec_mode = %d", exec_mode);
+        tty->print_cr("  cur_invoke_parameter_size = %d", cur_invoke_parameter_size);
+        tty->print_cr("  Thread = " INTPTR_FORMAT ", thread ID = %d", p2i(thread), thread->osthread()->thread_id());
+        tty->print_cr("  Interpreted frames:");
+        for (int k = 0; k < cur_array->frames(); k++) {
+          vframeArrayElement* el = cur_array->element(k);
+          tty->print_cr("    %s (bci %d)", el->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), el->bci());
+        }
+        cur_array->print_on_2(tty);
+        guarantee(false, "wrong number of expression stack elements during deopt");
+      }
+      VerifyOopClosure verify;
+      iframe->oops_interpreted_do(&verify, &rm, false);
+      callee_size_of_parameters = mh->size_of_parameters();
+      callee_max_locals = mh->max_locals();
+      is_top_frame = false;
+    }
+  }
+#endif /* !PRODUCT */
+
+
+  return bt;
+JRT_END
+
+
+int Deoptimization::deoptimize_dependents() {
+  Threads::deoptimized_wrt_marked_nmethods();
+  return 0;
+}
+
+Deoptimization::DeoptAction Deoptimization::_unloaded_action
+  = Deoptimization::Action_reinterpret;
+
+#if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
+bool Deoptimization::realloc_objects(JavaThread* thread, frame* fr, GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* objects, TRAPS) {
+  Handle pending_exception(THREAD, thread->pending_exception());
+  const char* exception_file = thread->exception_file();
+  int exception_line = thread->exception_line();
+  thread->clear_pending_exception();
+
+  bool failures = false;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < objects->length(); i++) {
+    assert(objects->at(i)->is_object(), "invalid debug information");
+    ObjectValue* sv = (ObjectValue*) objects->at(i);
+
+    Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(sv->klass()->as_ConstantOopReadValue()->value()());
+    oop obj = NULL;
+
+    if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
+      InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
+      obj = ik->allocate_instance(THREAD);
+    } else if (k->is_typeArray_klass()) {
+      TypeArrayKlass* ak = TypeArrayKlass::cast(k);
+      assert(sv->field_size() % type2size[ak->element_type()] == 0, "non-integral array length");
+      int len = sv->field_size() / type2size[ak->element_type()];
+      obj = ak->allocate(len, THREAD);
+    } else if (k->is_objArray_klass()) {
+      ObjArrayKlass* ak = ObjArrayKlass::cast(k);
+      obj = ak->allocate(sv->field_size(), THREAD);
+    }
+
+    if (obj == NULL) {
+      failures = true;
+    }
+
+    assert(sv->value().is_null(), "redundant reallocation");
+    assert(obj != NULL || HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION, "allocation should succeed or we should get an exception");
+    CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
+    sv->set_value(obj);
+  }
+
+  if (failures) {
+    THROW_OOP_(Universe::out_of_memory_error_realloc_objects(), failures);
+  } else if (pending_exception.not_null()) {
+    thread->set_pending_exception(pending_exception(), exception_file, exception_line);
+  }
+
+  return failures;
+}
+
+// restore elements of an eliminated type array
+void Deoptimization::reassign_type_array_elements(frame* fr, RegisterMap* reg_map, ObjectValue* sv, typeArrayOop obj, BasicType type) {
+  int index = 0;
+  intptr_t val;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < sv->field_size(); i++) {
+    StackValue* value = StackValue::create_stack_value(fr, reg_map, sv->field_at(i));
+    switch(type) {
+    case T_LONG: case T_DOUBLE: {
+      assert(value->type() == T_INT, "Agreement.");
+      StackValue* low =
+        StackValue::create_stack_value(fr, reg_map, sv->field_at(++i));
+#ifdef _LP64
+      jlong res = (jlong)low->get_int();
+#else
+#ifdef SPARC
+      // For SPARC we have to swap high and low words.
+      jlong res = jlong_from((jint)low->get_int(), (jint)value->get_int());
+#else
+      jlong res = jlong_from((jint)value->get_int(), (jint)low->get_int());
+#endif //SPARC
+#endif
+      obj->long_at_put(index, res);
+      break;
+    }
+
+    // Have to cast to INT (32 bits) pointer to avoid little/big-endian problem.
+    case T_INT: case T_FLOAT: { // 4 bytes.
+      assert(value->type() == T_INT, "Agreement.");
+      bool big_value = false;
+      if (i + 1 < sv->field_size() && type == T_INT) {
+        if (sv->field_at(i)->is_location()) {
+          Location::Type type = ((LocationValue*) sv->field_at(i))->location().type();
+          if (type == Location::dbl || type == Location::lng) {
+            big_value = true;
+          }
+        } else if (sv->field_at(i)->is_constant_int()) {
+          ScopeValue* next_scope_field = sv->field_at(i + 1);
+          if (next_scope_field->is_constant_long() || next_scope_field->is_constant_double()) {
+            big_value = true;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (big_value) {
+        StackValue* low = StackValue::create_stack_value(fr, reg_map, sv->field_at(++i));
+  #ifdef _LP64
+        jlong res = (jlong)low->get_int();
+  #else
+  #ifdef SPARC
+        // For SPARC we have to swap high and low words.
+        jlong res = jlong_from((jint)low->get_int(), (jint)value->get_int());
+  #else
+        jlong res = jlong_from((jint)value->get_int(), (jint)low->get_int());
+  #endif //SPARC
+  #endif
+        obj->int_at_put(index, (jint)*((jint*)&res));
+        obj->int_at_put(++index, (jint)*(((jint*)&res) + 1));
+      } else {
+        val = value->get_int();
+        obj->int_at_put(index, (jint)*((jint*)&val));
+      }
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case T_SHORT:
+      assert(value->type() == T_INT, "Agreement.");
+      val = value->get_int();
+      obj->short_at_put(index, (jshort)*((jint*)&val));
+      break;
+
+    case T_CHAR:
+      assert(value->type() == T_INT, "Agreement.");
+      val = value->get_int();
+      obj->char_at_put(index, (jchar)*((jint*)&val));
+      break;
+
+    case T_BYTE:
+      assert(value->type() == T_INT, "Agreement.");
+      val = value->get_int();
+      obj->byte_at_put(index, (jbyte)*((jint*)&val));
+      break;
+
+    case T_BOOLEAN:
+      assert(value->type() == T_INT, "Agreement.");
+      val = value->get_int();
+      obj->bool_at_put(index, (jboolean)*((jint*)&val));
+      break;
+
+      default:
+        ShouldNotReachHere();
+    }
+    index++;
+  }
+}
+
+
+// restore fields of an eliminated object array
+void Deoptimization::reassign_object_array_elements(frame* fr, RegisterMap* reg_map, ObjectValue* sv, objArrayOop obj) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < sv->field_size(); i++) {
+    StackValue* value = StackValue::create_stack_value(fr, reg_map, sv->field_at(i));
+    assert(value->type() == T_OBJECT, "object element expected");
+    obj->obj_at_put(i, value->get_obj()());
+  }
+}
+
+class ReassignedField {
+public:
+  int _offset;
+  BasicType _type;
+public:
+  ReassignedField() {
+    _offset = 0;
+    _type = T_ILLEGAL;
+  }
+};
+
+int compare(ReassignedField* left, ReassignedField* right) {
+  return left->_offset - right->_offset;
+}
+
+// Restore fields of an eliminated instance object using the same field order
+// returned by HotSpotResolvedObjectTypeImpl.getInstanceFields(true)
+static int reassign_fields_by_klass(InstanceKlass* klass, frame* fr, RegisterMap* reg_map, ObjectValue* sv, int svIndex, oop obj, bool skip_internal) {
+  if (klass->superklass() != NULL) {
+    svIndex = reassign_fields_by_klass(klass->superklass(), fr, reg_map, sv, svIndex, obj, skip_internal);
+  }
+
+  GrowableArray<ReassignedField>* fields = new GrowableArray<ReassignedField>();
+  for (AllFieldStream fs(klass); !fs.done(); fs.next()) {
+    if (!fs.access_flags().is_static() && (!skip_internal || !fs.access_flags().is_internal())) {
+      ReassignedField field;
+      field._offset = fs.offset();
+      field._type = FieldType::basic_type(fs.signature());
+      fields->append(field);
+    }
+  }
+  fields->sort(compare);
+  for (int i = 0; i < fields->length(); i++) {
+    intptr_t val;
+    ScopeValue* scope_field = sv->field_at(svIndex);
+    StackValue* value = StackValue::create_stack_value(fr, reg_map, scope_field);
+    int offset = fields->at(i)._offset;
+    BasicType type = fields->at(i)._type;
+    switch (type) {
+      case T_OBJECT: case T_ARRAY:
+        assert(value->type() == T_OBJECT, "Agreement.");
+        obj->obj_field_put(offset, value->get_obj()());
+        break;
+
+      // Have to cast to INT (32 bits) pointer to avoid little/big-endian problem.
+      case T_INT: case T_FLOAT: { // 4 bytes.
+        assert(value->type() == T_INT, "Agreement.");
+        bool big_value = false;
+        if (i+1 < fields->length() && fields->at(i+1)._type == T_INT) {
+          if (scope_field->is_location()) {
+            Location::Type type = ((LocationValue*) scope_field)->location().type();
+            if (type == Location::dbl || type == Location::lng) {
+              big_value = true;
+            }
+          }
+          if (scope_field->is_constant_int()) {
+            ScopeValue* next_scope_field = sv->field_at(svIndex + 1);
+            if (next_scope_field->is_constant_long() || next_scope_field->is_constant_double()) {
+              big_value = true;
+            }
+          }
+        }
+
+        if (big_value) {
+          i++;
+          assert(i < fields->length(), "second T_INT field needed");
+          assert(fields->at(i)._type == T_INT, "T_INT field needed");
+        } else {
+          val = value->get_int();
+          obj->int_field_put(offset, (jint)*((jint*)&val));
+          break;
+        }
+      }
+        /* no break */
+
+      case T_LONG: case T_DOUBLE: {
+        assert(value->type() == T_INT, "Agreement.");
+        StackValue* low = StackValue::create_stack_value(fr, reg_map, sv->field_at(++svIndex));
+#ifdef _LP64
+        jlong res = (jlong)low->get_int();
+#else
+#ifdef SPARC
+        // For SPARC we have to swap high and low words.
+        jlong res = jlong_from((jint)low->get_int(), (jint)value->get_int());
+#else
+        jlong res = jlong_from((jint)value->get_int(), (jint)low->get_int());
+#endif //SPARC
+#endif
+        obj->long_field_put(offset, res);
+        break;
+      }
+
+      case T_SHORT:
+        assert(value->type() == T_INT, "Agreement.");
+        val = value->get_int();
+        obj->short_field_put(offset, (jshort)*((jint*)&val));
+        break;
+
+      case T_CHAR:
+        assert(value->type() == T_INT, "Agreement.");
+        val = value->get_int();
+        obj->char_field_put(offset, (jchar)*((jint*)&val));
+        break;
+
+      case T_BYTE:
+        assert(value->type() == T_INT, "Agreement.");
+        val = value->get_int();
+        obj->byte_field_put(offset, (jbyte)*((jint*)&val));
+        break;
+
+      case T_BOOLEAN:
+        assert(value->type() == T_INT, "Agreement.");
+        val = value->get_int();
+        obj->bool_field_put(offset, (jboolean)*((jint*)&val));
+        break;
+
+      default:
+        ShouldNotReachHere();
+    }
+    svIndex++;
+  }
+  return svIndex;
+}
+
+// restore fields of all eliminated objects and arrays
+void Deoptimization::reassign_fields(frame* fr, RegisterMap* reg_map, GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* objects, bool realloc_failures, bool skip_internal) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < objects->length(); i++) {
+    ObjectValue* sv = (ObjectValue*) objects->at(i);
+    Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(sv->klass()->as_ConstantOopReadValue()->value()());
+    Handle obj = sv->value();
+    assert(obj.not_null() || realloc_failures, "reallocation was missed");
+    if (PrintDeoptimizationDetails) {
+      tty->print_cr("reassign fields for object of type %s!", k->name()->as_C_string());
+    }
+    if (obj.is_null()) {
+      continue;
+    }
+
+    if (k->is_instance_klass()) {
+      InstanceKlass* ik = InstanceKlass::cast(k);
+      reassign_fields_by_klass(ik, fr, reg_map, sv, 0, obj(), skip_internal);
+    } else if (k->is_typeArray_klass()) {
+      TypeArrayKlass* ak = TypeArrayKlass::cast(k);
+      reassign_type_array_elements(fr, reg_map, sv, (typeArrayOop) obj(), ak->element_type());
+    } else if (k->is_objArray_klass()) {
+      reassign_object_array_elements(fr, reg_map, sv, (objArrayOop) obj());
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+// relock objects for which synchronization was eliminated
+void Deoptimization::relock_objects(GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* monitors, JavaThread* thread, bool realloc_failures) {
+  for (int i = 0; i < monitors->length(); i++) {
+    MonitorInfo* mon_info = monitors->at(i);
+    if (mon_info->eliminated()) {
+      assert(!mon_info->owner_is_scalar_replaced() || realloc_failures, "reallocation was missed");
+      if (!mon_info->owner_is_scalar_replaced()) {
+        Handle obj(thread, mon_info->owner());
+        markOop mark = obj->mark();
+        if (UseBiasedLocking && mark->has_bias_pattern()) {
+          // New allocated objects may have the mark set to anonymously biased.
+          // Also the deoptimized method may called methods with synchronization
+          // where the thread-local object is bias locked to the current thread.
+          assert(mark->is_biased_anonymously() ||
+                 mark->biased_locker() == thread, "should be locked to current thread");
+          // Reset mark word to unbiased prototype.
+          markOop unbiased_prototype = markOopDesc::prototype()->set_age(mark->age());
+          obj->set_mark(unbiased_prototype);
+        }
+        BasicLock* lock = mon_info->lock();
+        ObjectSynchronizer::slow_enter(obj, lock, thread);
+        assert(mon_info->owner()->is_locked(), "object must be locked now");
+      }
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+// print information about reallocated objects
+void Deoptimization::print_objects(GrowableArray<ScopeValue*>* objects, bool realloc_failures) {
+  fieldDescriptor fd;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < objects->length(); i++) {
+    ObjectValue* sv = (ObjectValue*) objects->at(i);
+    Klass* k = java_lang_Class::as_Klass(sv->klass()->as_ConstantOopReadValue()->value()());
+    Handle obj = sv->value();
+
+    tty->print("     object <" INTPTR_FORMAT "> of type ", p2i(sv->value()()));
+    k->print_value();
+    assert(obj.not_null() || realloc_failures, "reallocation was missed");
+    if (obj.is_null()) {
+      tty->print(" allocation failed");
+    } else {
+      tty->print(" allocated (%d bytes)", obj->size() * HeapWordSize);
+    }
+    tty->cr();
+
+    if (Verbose && !obj.is_null()) {
+      k->oop_print_on(obj(), tty);
+    }
+  }
+}
+#endif
+#endif // COMPILER2 || INCLUDE_JVMCI
+
+vframeArray* Deoptimization::create_vframeArray(JavaThread* thread, frame fr, RegisterMap *reg_map, GrowableArray<compiledVFrame*>* chunk, bool realloc_failures) {
+  Events::log(thread, "DEOPT PACKING pc=" INTPTR_FORMAT " sp=" INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(fr.pc()), p2i(fr.sp()));
+
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+  if (PrintDeoptimizationDetails) {
+    ttyLocker ttyl;
+    tty->print("DEOPT PACKING thread " INTPTR_FORMAT " ", p2i(thread));
+    fr.print_on(tty);
+    tty->print_cr("     Virtual frames (innermost first):");
+    for (int index = 0; index < chunk->length(); index++) {
+      compiledVFrame* vf = chunk->at(index);
+      tty->print("       %2d - ", index);
+      vf->print_value();
+      int bci = chunk->at(index)->raw_bci();
+      const char* code_name;
+      if (bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI) {
+        code_name = "sync entry";
+      } else {
+        Bytecodes::Code code = vf->method()->code_at(bci);
+        code_name = Bytecodes::name(code);
+      }
+      tty->print(" - %s", code_name);
+      tty->print_cr(" @ bci %d ", bci);
+      if (Verbose) {
+        vf->print();
+        tty->cr();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
+  // Register map for next frame (used for stack crawl).  We capture
+  // the state of the deopt'ing frame's caller.  Thus if we need to
+  // stuff a C2I adapter we can properly fill in the callee-save
+  // register locations.
+  frame caller = fr.sender(reg_map);
+  int frame_size = caller.sp() - fr.sp();
+
+  frame sender = caller;
+
+  // Since the Java thread being deoptimized will eventually adjust it's own stack,
+  // the vframeArray containing the unpacking information is allocated in the C heap.
+  // For Compiler1, the caller of the deoptimized frame is saved for use by unpack_frames().
+  vframeArray* array = vframeArray::allocate(thread, frame_size, chunk, reg_map, sender, caller, fr, realloc_failures);
+
+  // Compare the vframeArray to the collected vframes
+  assert(array->structural_compare(thread, chunk), "just checking");
+
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+  if (PrintDeoptimizationDetails) {
+    ttyLocker ttyl;
+    tty->print_cr("     Created vframeArray " INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(array));
+  }
+#endif // PRODUCT
+
+  return array;
+}
+
+#if defined(COMPILER2) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
+void Deoptimization::pop_frames_failed_reallocs(JavaThread* thread, vframeArray* array) {
+  // Reallocation of some scalar replaced objects failed. Record
+  // that we need to pop all the interpreter frames for the
+  // deoptimized compiled frame.
+  assert(thread->frames_to_pop_failed_realloc() == 0, "missed frames to pop?");
+  thread->set_frames_to_pop_failed_realloc(array->frames());
+  // Unlock all monitors here otherwise the interpreter will see a
+  // mix of locked and unlocked monitors (because of failed
+  // reallocations of synchronized objects) and be confused.
+  for (int i = 0; i < array->frames(); i++) {
+    MonitorChunk* monitors = array->element(i)->monitors();
+    if (monitors != NULL) {
+      for (int j = 0; j < monitors->number_of_monitors(); j++) {
+        BasicObjectLock* src = monitors->at(j);
+        if (src->obj() != NULL) {
+          ObjectSynchronizer::fast_exit(src->obj(), src->lock(), thread);
+        }
+      }
+      array->element(i)->free_monitors(thread);
+#ifdef ASSERT
+      array->element(i)->set_removed_monitors();
+#endif
+    }
+  }
+}
+#endif
+
+static void collect_monitors(compiledVFrame* cvf, GrowableArray<Handle>* objects_to_revoke) {
+  GrowableArray<MonitorInfo*>* monitors = cvf->monitors();
+  Thread* thread = Thread::current();
+  for (int i = 0; i < monitors->length(); i++) {
+    MonitorInfo* mon_info = monitors->at(i);
+    if (!mon_info->eliminated() && mon_info->owner() != NULL) {
+      objects_to_revoke->append(Handle(thread, mon_info->owner()));
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Deoptimization::revoke_biases_of_monitors(JavaThread* thread, frame fr, RegisterMap* map) {
+  if (!UseBiasedLocking) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  GrowableArray<Handle>* objects_to_revoke = new GrowableArray<Handle>();
+
+  // Unfortunately we don't have a RegisterMap available in most of
+  // the places we want to call this routine so we need to walk the
+  // stack again to update the register map.
+  if (map == NULL || !map->update_map()) {
+    StackFrameStream sfs(thread, true);
+    bool found = false;
+    while (!found && !sfs.is_done()) {
+      frame* cur = sfs.current();
+      sfs.next();
+      found = cur->id() == fr.id();
+    }
+    assert(found, "frame to be deoptimized not found on target thread's stack");
+    map = sfs.register_map();
+  }
+
+  vframe* vf = vframe::new_vframe(&fr, map, thread);
+  compiledVFrame* cvf = compiledVFrame::cast(vf);
+  // Revoke monitors' biases in all scopes
+  while (!cvf->is_top()) {
+    collect_monitors(cvf, objects_to_revoke);
+    cvf = compiledVFrame::cast(cvf->sender());
+  }
+  collect_monitors(cvf, objects_to_revoke);
+
+  if (SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint()) {
+    BiasedLocking::revoke_at_safepoint(objects_to_revoke);
+  } else {
+    BiasedLocking::revoke(objects_to_revoke);
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Deoptimization::revoke_biases_of_monitors(CodeBlob* cb) {
+  if (!UseBiasedLocking) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  assert(SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(), "must only be called from safepoint");
+  GrowableArray<Handle>* objects_to_revoke = new GrowableArray<Handle>();
+  for (JavaThread* jt = Threads::first(); jt != NULL ; jt = jt->next()) {
+    if (jt->has_last_Java_frame()) {
+      StackFrameStream sfs(jt, true);
+      while (!sfs.is_done()) {
+        frame* cur = sfs.current();
+        if (cb->contains(cur->pc())) {
+          vframe* vf = vframe::new_vframe(cur, sfs.register_map(), jt);
+          compiledVFrame* cvf = compiledVFrame::cast(vf);
+          // Revoke monitors' biases in all scopes
+          while (!cvf->is_top()) {
+            collect_monitors(cvf, objects_to_revoke);
+            cvf = compiledVFrame::cast(cvf->sender());
+          }
+          collect_monitors(cvf, objects_to_revoke);
+        }
+        sfs.next();
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  BiasedLocking::revoke_at_safepoint(objects_to_revoke);
+}
+
+
+void Deoptimization::deoptimize_single_frame(JavaThread* thread, frame fr, Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason) {
+  assert(fr.can_be_deoptimized(), "checking frame type");
+
+  gather_statistics(reason, Action_none, Bytecodes::_illegal);
+
+  if (LogCompilation && xtty != NULL) {
+    CompiledMethod* cm = fr.cb()->as_compiled_method_or_null();
+    assert(cm != NULL, "only compiled methods can deopt");
+
+    ttyLocker ttyl;
+    xtty->begin_head("deoptimized thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "' reason='%s' pc='" INTPTR_FORMAT "'",(uintx)thread->osthread()->thread_id(), trap_reason_name(reason), p2i(fr.pc()));
+    cm->log_identity(xtty);
+    xtty->end_head();
+    for (ScopeDesc* sd = cm->scope_desc_at(fr.pc()); ; sd = sd->sender()) {
+      xtty->begin_elem("jvms bci='%d'", sd->bci());
+      xtty->method(sd->method());
+      xtty->end_elem();
+      if (sd->is_top())  break;
+    }
+    xtty->tail("deoptimized");
+  }
+
+  // Patch the compiled method so that when execution returns to it we will
+  // deopt the execution state and return to the interpreter.
+  fr.deoptimize(thread);
+}
+
+void Deoptimization::deoptimize(JavaThread* thread, frame fr, RegisterMap *map) {
+  deoptimize(thread, fr, map, Reason_constraint);
+}
+
+void Deoptimization::deoptimize(JavaThread* thread, frame fr, RegisterMap *map, DeoptReason reason) {
+  // Deoptimize only if the frame comes from compile code.
+  // Do not deoptimize the frame which is already patched
+  // during the execution of the loops below.
+  if (!fr.is_compiled_frame() || fr.is_deoptimized_frame()) {
+    return;
+  }
+  ResourceMark rm;
+  DeoptimizationMarker dm;
+  if (UseBiasedLocking) {
+    revoke_biases_of_monitors(thread, fr, map);
+  }
+  deoptimize_single_frame(thread, fr, reason);
+
+}
+
+#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
+address Deoptimization::deoptimize_for_missing_exception_handler(CompiledMethod* cm) {
+  // there is no exception handler for this pc => deoptimize
+  cm->make_not_entrant();
+
+  // Use Deoptimization::deoptimize for all of its side-effects:
+  // revoking biases of monitors, gathering traps statistics, logging...
+  // it also patches the return pc but we do not care about that
+  // since we return a continuation to the deopt_blob below.
+  JavaThread* thread = JavaThread::current();
+  RegisterMap reg_map(thread, UseBiasedLocking);
+  frame runtime_frame = thread->last_frame();
+  frame caller_frame = runtime_frame.sender(&reg_map);
+  assert(caller_frame.cb()->as_nmethod_or_null() == cm, "expect top frame nmethod");
+  Deoptimization::deoptimize(thread, caller_frame, &reg_map, Deoptimization::Reason_not_compiled_exception_handler);
+
+  MethodData* trap_mdo = get_method_data(thread, cm->method(), true);
+  if (trap_mdo != NULL) {
+    trap_mdo->inc_trap_count(Deoptimization::Reason_not_compiled_exception_handler);
+  }
+
+  return SharedRuntime::deopt_blob()->unpack_with_exception_in_tls();
+}
+#endif
+
+void Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame_internal(JavaThread* thread, intptr_t* id, DeoptReason reason) {
+  assert(thread == Thread::current() || SafepointSynchronize::is_at_safepoint(),
+         "can only deoptimize other thread at a safepoint");
+  // Compute frame and register map based on thread and sp.
+  RegisterMap reg_map(thread, UseBiasedLocking);
+  frame fr = thread->last_frame();
+  while (fr.id() != id) {
+    fr = fr.sender(&reg_map);
+  }
+  deoptimize(thread, fr, &reg_map, reason);
+}
+
+
+void Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame(JavaThread* thread, intptr_t* id, DeoptReason reason) {
+  if (thread == Thread::current()) {
+    Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame_internal(thread, id, reason);
+  } else {
+    VM_DeoptimizeFrame deopt(thread, id, reason);
+    VMThread::execute(&deopt);
+  }
+}
+
+void Deoptimization::deoptimize_frame(JavaThread* thread, intptr_t* id) {
+  deoptimize_frame(thread, id, Reason_constraint);
+}
+
+// JVMTI PopFrame support
+JRT_LEAF(void, Deoptimization::popframe_preserve_args(JavaThread* thread, int bytes_to_save, void* start_address))
+{
+  thread->popframe_preserve_args(in_ByteSize(bytes_to_save), start_address);
+}
+JRT_END
+
+MethodData*
+Deoptimization::get_method_data(JavaThread* thread, const methodHandle& m,
+                                bool create_if_missing) {
+  Thread* THREAD = thread;
+  MethodData* mdo = m()->method_data();
+  if (mdo == NULL && create_if_missing && !HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
+    // Build an MDO.  Ignore errors like OutOfMemory;
+    // that simply means we won't have an MDO to update.
+    Method::build_interpreter_method_data(m, THREAD);
+    if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
+      assert((PENDING_EXCEPTION->is_a(SystemDictionary::OutOfMemoryError_klass())), "we expect only an OOM error here");
+      CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
+    }
+    mdo = m()->method_data();
+  }
+  return mdo;
+}
+
+#if defined(COMPILER2) || defined(SHARK) || INCLUDE_JVMCI
+void Deoptimization::load_class_by_index(const constantPoolHandle& constant_pool, int index, TRAPS) {
+  // in case of an unresolved klass entry, load the class.
+  if (constant_pool->tag_at(index).is_unresolved_klass()) {
+    Klass* tk = constant_pool->klass_at_ignore_error(index, CHECK);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  if (!constant_pool->tag_at(index).is_symbol()) return;
+
+  Handle class_loader (THREAD, constant_pool->pool_holder()->class_loader());
+  Symbol*  symbol  = constant_pool->symbol_at(index);
+
+  // class name?
+  if (symbol->byte_at(0) != '(') {
+    Handle protection_domain (THREAD, constant_pool->pool_holder()->protection_domain());
+    SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(symbol, class_loader, protection_domain, CHECK);
+    return;
+  }
+
+  // then it must be a signature!
+  ResourceMark rm(THREAD);
+  for (SignatureStream ss(symbol); !ss.is_done(); ss.next()) {
+    if (ss.is_object()) {
+      Symbol* class_name = ss.as_symbol(CHECK);
+      Handle protection_domain (THREAD, constant_pool->pool_holder()->protection_domain());
+      SystemDictionary::resolve_or_null(class_name, class_loader, protection_domain, CHECK);
+    }
+  }
+}
+
+
+void Deoptimization::load_class_by_index(const constantPoolHandle& constant_pool, int index) {
+  EXCEPTION_MARK;
+  load_class_by_index(constant_pool, index, THREAD);
+  if (HAS_PENDING_EXCEPTION) {
+    // Exception happened during classloading. We ignore the exception here, since it
+    // is going to be rethrown since the current activation is going to be deoptimized and
+    // the interpreter will re-execute the bytecode.
+    CLEAR_PENDING_EXCEPTION;
+    // Class loading called java code which may have caused a stack
+    // overflow. If the exception was thrown right before the return
+    // to the runtime the stack is no longer guarded. Reguard the
+    // stack otherwise if we return to the uncommon trap blob and the
+    // stack bang causes a stack overflow we crash.
+    assert(THREAD->is_Java_thread(), "only a java thread can be here");
+    JavaThread* thread = (JavaThread*)THREAD;
+    bool guard_pages_enabled = thread->stack_guards_enabled();
+    if (!guard_pages_enabled) guard_pages_enabled = thread->reguard_stack();
+    assert(guard_pages_enabled, "stack banging in uncommon trap blob may cause crash");
+  }
+}
+
+JRT_ENTRY(void, Deoptimization::uncommon_trap_inner(JavaThread* thread, jint trap_request)) {
+  HandleMark hm;
+
+  // uncommon_trap() is called at the beginning of the uncommon trap
+  // handler. Note this fact before we start generating temporary frames
+  // that can confuse an asynchronous stack walker. This counter is
+  // decremented at the end of unpack_frames().
+  thread->inc_in_deopt_handler();
+
+  // We need to update the map if we have biased locking.
+#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
+  // JVMCI might need to get an exception from the stack, which in turn requires the register map to be valid
+  RegisterMap reg_map(thread, true);
+#else
+  RegisterMap reg_map(thread, UseBiasedLocking);
+#endif
+  frame stub_frame = thread->last_frame();
+  frame fr = stub_frame.sender(&reg_map);
+  // Make sure the calling nmethod is not getting deoptimized and removed
+  // before we are done with it.
+  nmethodLocker nl(fr.pc());
+
+  // Log a message
+  Events::log(thread, "Uncommon trap: trap_request=" PTR32_FORMAT " fr.pc=" INTPTR_FORMAT " relative=" INTPTR_FORMAT,
+              trap_request, p2i(fr.pc()), fr.pc() - fr.cb()->code_begin());
+
+  {
+    ResourceMark rm;
+
+    // Revoke biases of any monitors in the frame to ensure we can migrate them
+    revoke_biases_of_monitors(thread, fr, &reg_map);
+
+    DeoptReason reason = trap_request_reason(trap_request);
+    DeoptAction action = trap_request_action(trap_request);
+#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
+    int debug_id = trap_request_debug_id(trap_request);
+#endif
+    jint unloaded_class_index = trap_request_index(trap_request); // CP idx or -1
+
+    vframe*  vf  = vframe::new_vframe(&fr, &reg_map, thread);
+    compiledVFrame* cvf = compiledVFrame::cast(vf);
+
+    CompiledMethod* nm = cvf->code();
+
+    ScopeDesc*      trap_scope  = cvf->scope();
+
+    if (TraceDeoptimization) {
+      ttyLocker ttyl;
+      tty->print_cr("  bci=%d pc=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", relative_pc=" INTPTR_FORMAT ", method=%s" JVMCI_ONLY(", debug_id=%d"), trap_scope->bci(), p2i(fr.pc()), fr.pc() - nm->code_begin(), trap_scope->method()->name_and_sig_as_C_string()
+#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
+          , debug_id
+#endif
+          );
+    }
+
+    methodHandle    trap_method = trap_scope->method();
+    int             trap_bci    = trap_scope->bci();
+#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
+    oop speculation = thread->pending_failed_speculation();
+    if (nm->is_compiled_by_jvmci()) {
+      if (speculation != NULL) {
+        oop speculation_log = nm->as_nmethod()->speculation_log();
+        if (speculation_log != NULL) {
+          if (TraceDeoptimization || TraceUncollectedSpeculations) {
+            if (HotSpotSpeculationLog::lastFailed(speculation_log) != NULL) {
+              tty->print_cr("A speculation that was not collected by the compiler is being overwritten");
+            }
+          }
+          if (TraceDeoptimization) {
+            tty->print_cr("Saving speculation to speculation log");
+          }
+          HotSpotSpeculationLog::set_lastFailed(speculation_log, speculation);
+        } else {
+          if (TraceDeoptimization) {
+            tty->print_cr("Speculation present but no speculation log");
+          }
+        }
+        thread->set_pending_failed_speculation(NULL);
+      } else {
+        if (TraceDeoptimization) {
+          tty->print_cr("No speculation");
+        }
+      }
+    } else {
+      assert(speculation == NULL, "There should not be a speculation for method compiled by non-JVMCI compilers");
+    }
+
+    if (trap_bci == SynchronizationEntryBCI) {
+      trap_bci = 0;
+      thread->set_pending_monitorenter(true);
+    }
+
+    if (reason == Deoptimization::Reason_transfer_to_interpreter) {
+      thread->set_pending_transfer_to_interpreter(true);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    Bytecodes::Code trap_bc     = trap_method->java_code_at(trap_bci);
+    // Record this event in the histogram.
+    gather_statistics(reason, action, trap_bc);
+
+    // Ensure that we can record deopt. history:
+    // Need MDO to record RTM code generation state.
+    bool create_if_missing = ProfileTraps || UseCodeAging RTM_OPT_ONLY( || UseRTMLocking );
+
+    methodHandle profiled_method;
+#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
+    if (nm->is_compiled_by_jvmci()) {
+      profiled_method = nm->method();
+    } else {
+      profiled_method = trap_method;
+    }
+#else
+    profiled_method = trap_method;
+#endif
+
+    MethodData* trap_mdo =
+      get_method_data(thread, profiled_method, create_if_missing);
+
+    // Log a message
+    Events::log_deopt_message(thread, "Uncommon trap: reason=%s action=%s pc=" INTPTR_FORMAT " method=%s @ %d %s",
+                              trap_reason_name(reason), trap_action_name(action), p2i(fr.pc()),
+                              trap_method->name_and_sig_as_C_string(), trap_bci, nm->compiler_name());
+
+    // Print a bunch of diagnostics, if requested.
+    if (TraceDeoptimization || LogCompilation) {
+      ResourceMark rm;
+      ttyLocker ttyl;
+      char buf[100];
+      if (xtty != NULL) {
+        xtty->begin_head("uncommon_trap thread='" UINTX_FORMAT "' %s",
+                         os::current_thread_id(),
+                         format_trap_request(buf, sizeof(buf), trap_request));
+        nm->log_identity(xtty);
+      }
+      Symbol* class_name = NULL;
+      bool unresolved = false;
+      if (unloaded_class_index >= 0) {
+        constantPoolHandle constants (THREAD, trap_method->constants());
+        if (constants->tag_at(unloaded_class_index).is_unresolved_klass()) {
+          class_name = constants->klass_name_at(unloaded_class_index);
+          unresolved = true;
+          if (xtty != NULL)
+            xtty->print(" unresolved='1'");
+        } else if (constants->tag_at(unloaded_class_index).is_symbol()) {
+          class_name = constants->symbol_at(unloaded_class_index);
+        }
+        if (xtty != NULL)
+          xtty->name(class_name);
+      }
+      if (xtty != NULL && trap_mdo != NULL && (int)reason < (int)MethodData::_trap_hist_limit) {
+        // Dump the relevant MDO state.
+        // This is the deopt count for the current reason, any previous
+        // reasons or recompiles seen at this point.
+        int dcnt = trap_mdo->trap_count(reason);
+        if (dcnt != 0)
+          xtty->print(" count='%d'", dcnt);
+        ProfileData* pdata = trap_mdo->bci_to_data(trap_bci);
+        int dos = (pdata == NULL)? 0: pdata->trap_state();
+        if (dos != 0) {
+          xtty->print(" state='%s'", format_trap_state(buf, sizeof(buf), dos));
+          if (trap_state_is_recompiled(dos)) {
+            int recnt2 = trap_mdo->overflow_recompile_count();
+            if (recnt2 != 0)
+              xtty->print(" recompiles2='%d'", recnt2);
+          }
+        }
+      }
+      if (xtty != NULL) {
+        xtty->stamp();
+        xtty->end_head();
+      }
+      if (TraceDeoptimization) {  // make noise on the tty
+        tty->print("Uncommon trap occurred in");
+        nm->method()->print_short_name(tty);
+        tty->print(" compiler=%s compile_id=%d", nm->compiler_name(), nm->compile_id());
+#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
+        if (nm->is_nmethod()) {
+          oop installedCode = nm->as_nmethod()->jvmci_installed_code();
+          if (installedCode != NULL) {
+            oop installedCodeName = NULL;
+            if (installedCode->is_a(InstalledCode::klass())) {
+              installedCodeName = InstalledCode::name(installedCode);
+            }
+            if (installedCodeName != NULL) {
+              tty->print(" (JVMCI: installedCodeName=%s) ", java_lang_String::as_utf8_string(installedCodeName));
+            } else {
+              tty->print(" (JVMCI: installed code has no name) ");
+            }
+          } else if (nm->is_compiled_by_jvmci()) {
+            tty->print(" (JVMCI: no installed code) ");
+          }
+        }
+#endif
+        tty->print(" (@" INTPTR_FORMAT ") thread=" UINTX_FORMAT " reason=%s action=%s unloaded_class_index=%d" JVMCI_ONLY(" debug_id=%d"),
+                   p2i(fr.pc()),
+                   os::current_thread_id(),
+                   trap_reason_name(reason),
+                   trap_action_name(action),
+                   unloaded_class_index
+#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
+                   , debug_id
+#endif
+                   );
+        if (class_name != NULL) {
+          tty->print(unresolved ? " unresolved class: " : " symbol: ");
+          class_name->print_symbol_on(tty);
+        }
+        tty->cr();
+      }
+      if (xtty != NULL) {
+        // Log the precise location of the trap.
+        for (ScopeDesc* sd = trap_scope; ; sd = sd->sender()) {
+          xtty->begin_elem("jvms bci='%d'", sd->bci());
+          xtty->method(sd->method());
+          xtty->end_elem();
+          if (sd->is_top())  break;
+        }
+        xtty->tail("uncommon_trap");
+      }
+    }
+    // (End diagnostic printout.)
+
+    // Load class if necessary
+    if (unloaded_class_index >= 0) {
+      constantPoolHandle constants(THREAD, trap_method->constants());
+      load_class_by_index(constants, unloaded_class_index);
+    }
+
+    // Flush the nmethod if necessary and desirable.
+    //
+    // We need to avoid situations where we are re-flushing the nmethod
+    // because of a hot deoptimization site.  Repeated flushes at the same
+    // point need to be detected by the compiler and avoided.  If the compiler
+    // cannot avoid them (or has a bug and "refuses" to avoid them), this
+    // module must take measures to avoid an infinite cycle of recompilation
+    // and deoptimization.  There are several such measures:
+    //
+    //   1. If a recompilation is ordered a second time at some site X
+    //   and for the same reason R, the action is adjusted to 'reinterpret',
+    //   to give the interpreter time to exercise the method more thoroughly.
+    //   If this happens, the method's overflow_recompile_count is incremented.
+    //
+    //   2. If the compiler fails to reduce the deoptimization rate, then
+    //   the method's overflow_recompile_count will begin to exceed the set
+    //   limit PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff.  If this happens, the action
+    //   is adjusted to 'make_not_compilable', and the method is abandoned
+    //   to the interpreter.  This is a performance hit for hot methods,
+    //   but is better than a disastrous infinite cycle of recompilations.
+    //   (Actually, only the method containing the site X is abandoned.)
+    //
+    //   3. In parallel with the previous measures, if the total number of
+    //   recompilations of a method exceeds the much larger set limit
+    //   PerMethodRecompilationCutoff, the method is abandoned.
+    //   This should only happen if the method is very large and has
+    //   many "lukewarm" deoptimizations.  The code which enforces this
+    //   limit is elsewhere (class nmethod, class Method).
+    //
+    // Note that the per-BCI 'is_recompiled' bit gives the compiler one chance
+    // to recompile at each bytecode independently of the per-BCI cutoff.
+    //
+    // The decision to update code is up to the compiler, and is encoded
+    // in the Action_xxx code.  If the compiler requests Action_none
+    // no trap state is changed, no compiled code is changed, and the
+    // computation suffers along in the interpreter.
+    //
+    // The other action codes specify various tactics for decompilation
+    // and recompilation.  Action_maybe_recompile is the loosest, and
+    // allows the compiled code to stay around until enough traps are seen,
+    // and until the compiler gets around to recompiling the trapping method.
+    //
+    // The other actions cause immediate removal of the present code.
+
+    // Traps caused by injected profile shouldn't pollute trap counts.
+    bool injected_profile_trap = trap_method->has_injected_profile() &&
+                                 (reason == Reason_intrinsic || reason == Reason_unreached);
+
+    bool update_trap_state = (reason != Reason_tenured) && !injected_profile_trap;
+    bool make_not_entrant = false;
+    bool make_not_compilable = false;
+    bool reprofile = false;
+    switch (action) {
+    case Action_none:
+      // Keep the old code.
+      update_trap_state = false;
+      break;
+    case Action_maybe_recompile:
+      // Do not need to invalidate the present code, but we can
+      // initiate another
+      // Start compiler without (necessarily) invalidating the nmethod.
+      // The system will tolerate the old code, but new code should be
+      // generated when possible.
+      break;
+    case Action_reinterpret:
+      // Go back into the interpreter for a while, and then consider
+      // recompiling form scratch.
+      make_not_entrant = true;
+      // Reset invocation counter for outer most method.
+      // This will allow the interpreter to exercise the bytecodes
+      // for a while before recompiling.
+      // By contrast, Action_make_not_entrant is immediate.
+      //
+      // Note that the compiler will track null_check, null_assert,
+      // range_check, and class_check events and log them as if they
+      // had been traps taken from compiled code.  This will update
+      // the MDO trap history so that the next compilation will
+      // properly detect hot trap sites.
+      reprofile = true;
+      break;
+    case Action_make_not_entrant:
+      // Request immediate recompilation, and get rid of the old code.
+      // Make them not entrant, so next time they are called they get
+      // recompiled.  Unloaded classes are loaded now so recompile before next
+      // time they are called.  Same for uninitialized.  The interpreter will
+      // link the missing class, if any.
+      make_not_entrant = true;
+      break;
+    case Action_make_not_compilable:
+      // Give up on compiling this method at all.
+      make_not_entrant = true;
+      make_not_compilable = true;
+      break;
+    default:
+      ShouldNotReachHere();
+    }
+
+    // Setting +ProfileTraps fixes the following, on all platforms:
+    // 4852688: ProfileInterpreter is off by default for ia64.  The result is
+    // infinite heroic-opt-uncommon-trap/deopt/recompile cycles, since the
+    // recompile relies on a MethodData* to record heroic opt failures.
+
+    // Whether the interpreter is producing MDO data or not, we also need
+    // to use the MDO to detect hot deoptimization points and control
+    // aggressive optimization.
+    bool inc_recompile_count = false;
+    ProfileData* pdata = NULL;
+    if (ProfileTraps && !is_client_compilation_mode_vm() && update_trap_state && trap_mdo != NULL) {
+      assert(trap_mdo == get_method_data(thread, profiled_method, false), "sanity");
+      uint this_trap_count = 0;
+      bool maybe_prior_trap = false;
+      bool maybe_prior_recompile = false;
+      pdata = query_update_method_data(trap_mdo, trap_bci, reason, true,
+#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
+                                   nm->is_compiled_by_jvmci() && nm->is_osr_method(),
+#endif
+                                   nm->method(),
+                                   //outputs:
+                                   this_trap_count,
+                                   maybe_prior_trap,
+                                   maybe_prior_recompile);
+      // Because the interpreter also counts null, div0, range, and class
+      // checks, these traps from compiled code are double-counted.
+      // This is harmless; it just means that the PerXTrapLimit values
+      // are in effect a little smaller than they look.
+
+      DeoptReason per_bc_reason = reason_recorded_per_bytecode_if_any(reason);
+      if (per_bc_reason != Reason_none) {
+        // Now take action based on the partially known per-BCI history.
+        if (maybe_prior_trap
+            && this_trap_count >= (uint)PerBytecodeTrapLimit) {
+          // If there are too many traps at this BCI, force a recompile.
+          // This will allow the compiler to see the limit overflow, and
+          // take corrective action, if possible.  The compiler generally
+          // does not use the exact PerBytecodeTrapLimit value, but instead
+          // changes its tactics if it sees any traps at all.  This provides
+          // a little hysteresis, delaying a recompile until a trap happens
+          // several times.
+          //
+          // Actually, since there is only one bit of counter per BCI,
+          // the possible per-BCI counts are {0,1,(per-method count)}.
+          // This produces accurate results if in fact there is only
+          // one hot trap site, but begins to get fuzzy if there are
+          // many sites.  For example, if there are ten sites each
+          // trapping two or more times, they each get the blame for
+          // all of their traps.
+          make_not_entrant = true;
+        }
+
+        // Detect repeated recompilation at the same BCI, and enforce a limit.
+        if (make_not_entrant && maybe_prior_recompile) {
+          // More than one recompile at this point.
+          inc_recompile_count = maybe_prior_trap;
+        }
+      } else {
+        // For reasons which are not recorded per-bytecode, we simply
+        // force recompiles unconditionally.
+        // (Note that PerMethodRecompilationCutoff is enforced elsewhere.)
+        make_not_entrant = true;
+      }
+
+      // Go back to the compiler if there are too many traps in this method.
+      if (this_trap_count >= per_method_trap_limit(reason)) {
+        // If there are too many traps in this method, force a recompile.
+        // This will allow the compiler to see the limit overflow, and
+        // take corrective action, if possible.
+        // (This condition is an unlikely backstop only, because the
+        // PerBytecodeTrapLimit is more likely to take effect first,
+        // if it is applicable.)
+        make_not_entrant = true;
+      }
+
+      // Here's more hysteresis:  If there has been a recompile at
+      // this trap point already, run the method in the interpreter
+      // for a while to exercise it more thoroughly.
+      if (make_not_entrant && maybe_prior_recompile && maybe_prior_trap) {
+        reprofile = true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Take requested actions on the method:
+
+    // Recompile
+    if (make_not_entrant) {
+      if (!nm->make_not_entrant()) {
+        return; // the call did not change nmethod's state
+      }
+
+      if (pdata != NULL) {
+        // Record the recompilation event, if any.
+        int tstate0 = pdata->trap_state();
+        int tstate1 = trap_state_set_recompiled(tstate0, true);
+        if (tstate1 != tstate0)
+          pdata->set_trap_state(tstate1);
+      }
+
+#if INCLUDE_RTM_OPT
+      // Restart collecting RTM locking abort statistic if the method
+      // is recompiled for a reason other than RTM state change.
+      // Assume that in new recompiled code the statistic could be different,
+      // for example, due to different inlining.
+      if ((reason != Reason_rtm_state_change) && (trap_mdo != NULL) &&
+          UseRTMDeopt && (nm->as_nmethod()->rtm_state() != ProfileRTM)) {
+        trap_mdo->atomic_set_rtm_state(ProfileRTM);
+      }
+#endif
+      // For code aging we count traps separately here, using make_not_entrant()
+      // as a guard against simultaneous deopts in multiple threads.
+      if (reason == Reason_tenured && trap_mdo != NULL) {
+        trap_mdo->inc_tenure_traps();
+      }
+    }
+
+    if (inc_recompile_count) {
+      trap_mdo->inc_overflow_recompile_count();
+      if ((uint)trap_mdo->overflow_recompile_count() >
+          (uint)PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff) {
+        // Give up on the method containing the bad BCI.
+        if (trap_method() == nm->method()) {
+          make_not_compilable = true;
+        } else {
+          trap_method->set_not_compilable(CompLevel_full_optimization, true, "overflow_recompile_count > PerBytecodeRecompilationCutoff");
+          // But give grace to the enclosing nm->method().
+        }
+      }
+    }
+
+    // Reprofile
+    if (reprofile) {
+      CompilationPolicy::policy()->reprofile(trap_scope, nm->is_osr_method());
+    }
+
+    // Give up compiling
+    if (make_not_compilable && !nm->method()->is_not_compilable(CompLevel_full_optimization)) {
+      assert(make_not_entrant, "consistent");
+      nm->method()->set_not_compilable(CompLevel_full_optimization);
+    }
+
+  } // Free marked resources
+
+}
+JRT_END
+
+ProfileData*
+Deoptimization::query_update_method_data(MethodData* trap_mdo,
+                                         int trap_bci,
+                                         Deoptimization::DeoptReason reason,
+                                         bool update_total_trap_count,
+#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
+                                         bool is_osr,
+#endif
+                                         Method* compiled_method,
+                                         //outputs:
+                                         uint& ret_this_trap_count,
+                                         bool& ret_maybe_prior_trap,
+                                         bool& ret_maybe_prior_recompile) {
+  bool maybe_prior_trap = false;
+  bool maybe_prior_recompile = false;
+  uint this_trap_count = 0;
+  if (update_total_trap_count) {
+    uint idx = reason;
+#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
+    if (is_osr) {
+      idx += Reason_LIMIT;
+    }
+#endif
+    uint prior_trap_count = trap_mdo->trap_count(idx);
+    this_trap_count  = trap_mdo->inc_trap_count(idx);
+
+    // If the runtime cannot find a place to store trap history,
+    // it is estimated based on the general condition of the method.
+    // If the method has ever been recompiled, or has ever incurred
+    // a trap with the present reason , then this BCI is assumed
+    // (pessimistically) to be the culprit.
+    maybe_prior_trap      = (prior_trap_count != 0);
+    maybe_prior_recompile = (trap_mdo->decompile_count() != 0);
+  }
+  ProfileData* pdata = NULL;
+
+
+  // For reasons which are recorded per bytecode, we check per-BCI data.
+  DeoptReason per_bc_reason = reason_recorded_per_bytecode_if_any(reason);
+  assert(per_bc_reason != Reason_none || update_total_trap_count, "must be");
+  if (per_bc_reason != Reason_none) {
+    // Find the profile data for this BCI.  If there isn't one,
+    // try to allocate one from the MDO's set of spares.
+    // This will let us detect a repeated trap at this point.
+    pdata = trap_mdo->allocate_bci_to_data(trap_bci, reason_is_speculate(reason) ? compiled_method : NULL);
+
+    if (pdata != NULL) {
+      if (reason_is_speculate(reason) && !pdata->is_SpeculativeTrapData()) {
+        if (LogCompilation && xtty != NULL) {
+          ttyLocker ttyl;
+          // no more room for speculative traps in this MDO
+          xtty->elem("speculative_traps_oom");
+        }
+      }
+      // Query the trap state of this profile datum.
+      int tstate0 = pdata->trap_state();
+      if (!trap_state_has_reason(tstate0, per_bc_reason))
+        maybe_prior_trap = false;
+      if (!trap_state_is_recompiled(tstate0))
+        maybe_prior_recompile = false;
+
+      // Update the trap state of this profile datum.
+      int tstate1 = tstate0;
+      // Record the reason.
+      tstate1 = trap_state_add_reason(tstate1, per_bc_reason);
+      // Store the updated state on the MDO, for next time.
+      if (tstate1 != tstate0)
+        pdata->set_trap_state(tstate1);
+    } else {
+      if (LogCompilation && xtty != NULL) {
+        ttyLocker ttyl;
+        // Missing MDP?  Leave a small complaint in the log.
+        xtty->elem("missing_mdp bci='%d'", trap_bci);
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  // Return results:
+  ret_this_trap_count = this_trap_count;
+  ret_maybe_prior_trap = maybe_prior_trap;
+  ret_maybe_prior_recompile = maybe_prior_recompile;
+  return pdata;
+}
+
+void
+Deoptimization::update_method_data_from_interpreter(MethodData* trap_mdo, int trap_bci, int reason) {
+  ResourceMark rm;
+  // Ignored outputs:
+  uint ignore_this_trap_count;
+  bool ignore_maybe_prior_trap;
+  bool ignore_maybe_prior_recompile;
+  assert(!reason_is_speculate(reason), "reason speculate only used by compiler");
+  // JVMCI uses the total counts to determine if deoptimizations are happening too frequently -> do not adjust total counts
+  bool update_total_counts = JVMCI_ONLY(false) NOT_JVMCI(true);
+  query_update_method_data(trap_mdo, trap_bci,
+                           (DeoptReason)reason,
+                           update_total_counts,
+#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
+                           false,
+#endif
+                           NULL,
+                           ignore_this_trap_count,
+                           ignore_maybe_prior_trap,
+                           ignore_maybe_prior_recompile);
+}
+
+Deoptimization::UnrollBlock* Deoptimization::uncommon_trap(JavaThread* thread, jint trap_request, jint exec_mode) {
+  if (TraceDeoptimization) {
+    tty->print("Uncommon trap ");
+  }
+  // Still in Java no safepoints
+  {
+    // This enters VM and may safepoint
+    uncommon_trap_inner(thread, trap_request);
+  }
+  return fetch_unroll_info_helper(thread, exec_mode);
+}
+
+// Local derived constants.
+// Further breakdown of DataLayout::trap_state, as promised by DataLayout.
+const int DS_REASON_MASK   = DataLayout::trap_mask >> 1;
+const int DS_RECOMPILE_BIT = DataLayout::trap_mask - DS_REASON_MASK;
+
+//---------------------------trap_state_reason---------------------------------
+Deoptimization::DeoptReason
+Deoptimization::trap_state_reason(int trap_state) {
+  // This assert provides the link between the width of DataLayout::trap_bits
+  // and the encoding of "recorded" reasons.  It ensures there are enough
+  // bits to store all needed reasons in the per-BCI MDO profile.
+  assert(DS_REASON_MASK >= Reason_RECORDED_LIMIT, "enough bits");
+  int recompile_bit = (trap_state & DS_RECOMPILE_BIT);
+  trap_state -= recompile_bit;
+  if (trap_state == DS_REASON_MASK) {
+    return Reason_many;
+  } else {
+    assert((int)Reason_none == 0, "state=0 => Reason_none");
+    return (DeoptReason)trap_state;
+  }
+}
+//-------------------------trap_state_has_reason-------------------------------
+int Deoptimization::trap_state_has_reason(int trap_state, int reason) {
+  assert(reason_is_recorded_per_bytecode((DeoptReason)reason), "valid reason");
+  assert(DS_REASON_MASK >= Reason_RECORDED_LIMIT, "enough bits");
+  int recompile_bit = (trap_state & DS_RECOMPILE_BIT);
+  trap_state -= recompile_bit;
+  if (trap_state == DS_REASON_MASK) {
+    return -1;  // true, unspecifically (bottom of state lattice)
+  } else if (trap_state == reason) {
+    return 1;   // true, definitely
+  } else if (trap_state == 0) {
+    return 0;   // false, definitely (top of state lattice)
+  } else {
+    return 0;   // false, definitely
+  }
+}
+//-------------------------trap_state_add_reason-------------------------------
+int Deoptimization::trap_state_add_reason(int trap_state, int reason) {
+  assert(reason_is_recorded_per_bytecode((DeoptReason)reason) || reason == Reason_many, "valid reason");
+  int recompile_bit = (trap_state & DS_RECOMPILE_BIT);
+  trap_state -= recompile_bit;
+  if (trap_state == DS_REASON_MASK) {
+    return trap_state + recompile_bit;     // already at state lattice bottom
+  } else if (trap_state == reason) {
+    return trap_state + recompile_bit;     // the condition is already true
+  } else if (trap_state == 0) {
+    return reason + recompile_bit;          // no condition has yet been true
+  } else {
+    return DS_REASON_MASK + recompile_bit;  // fall to state lattice bottom
+  }
+}
+//-----------------------trap_state_is_recompiled------------------------------
+bool Deoptimization::trap_state_is_recompiled(int trap_state) {
+  return (trap_state & DS_RECOMPILE_BIT) != 0;
+}
+//-----------------------trap_state_set_recompiled-----------------------------
+int Deoptimization::trap_state_set_recompiled(int trap_state, bool z) {
+  if (z)  return trap_state |  DS_RECOMPILE_BIT;
+  else    return trap_state & ~DS_RECOMPILE_BIT;
+}
+//---------------------------format_trap_state---------------------------------
+// This is used for debugging and diagnostics, including LogFile output.
+const char* Deoptimization::format_trap_state(char* buf, size_t buflen,
+                                              int trap_state) {
+  assert(buflen > 0, "sanity");
+  DeoptReason reason      = trap_state_reason(trap_state);
+  bool        recomp_flag = trap_state_is_recompiled(trap_state);
+  // Re-encode the state from its decoded components.
+  int decoded_state = 0;
+  if (reason_is_recorded_per_bytecode(reason) || reason == Reason_many)
+    decoded_state = trap_state_add_reason(decoded_state, reason);
+  if (recomp_flag)
+    decoded_state = trap_state_set_recompiled(decoded_state, recomp_flag);
+  // If the state re-encodes properly, format it symbolically.
+  // Because this routine is used for debugging and diagnostics,
+  // be robust even if the state is a strange value.
+  size_t len;
+  if (decoded_state != trap_state) {
+    // Random buggy state that doesn't decode??
+    len = jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "#%d", trap_state);
+  } else {
+    len = jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "%s%s",
+                       trap_reason_name(reason),
+                       recomp_flag ? " recompiled" : "");
+  }
+  return buf;
+}
+
+
+//--------------------------------statics--------------------------------------
+const char* Deoptimization::_trap_reason_name[] = {
+  // Note:  Keep this in sync. with enum DeoptReason.
+  "none",
+  "null_check",
+  "null_assert" JVMCI_ONLY("_or_unreached0"),
+  "range_check",
+  "class_check",
+  "array_check",
+  "intrinsic" JVMCI_ONLY("_or_type_checked_inlining"),
+  "bimorphic" JVMCI_ONLY("_or_optimized_type_check"),
+  "unloaded",
+  "uninitialized",
+  "unreached",
+  "unhandled",
+  "constraint",
+  "div0_check",
+  "age",
+  "predicate",
+  "loop_limit_check",
+  "speculate_class_check",
+  "speculate_null_check",
+  "speculate_null_assert",
+  "rtm_state_change",
+  "unstable_if",
+  "unstable_fused_if",
+#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
+  "aliasing",
+  "transfer_to_interpreter",
+  "not_compiled_exception_handler",
+  "unresolved",
+  "jsr_mismatch",
+#endif
+  "tenured"
+};
+const char* Deoptimization::_trap_action_name[] = {
+  // Note:  Keep this in sync. with enum DeoptAction.
+  "none",
+  "maybe_recompile",
+  "reinterpret",
+  "make_not_entrant",
+  "make_not_compilable"
+};
+
+const char* Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(int reason) {
+  // Check that every reason has a name
+  STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(_trap_reason_name)/sizeof(const char*) == Reason_LIMIT);
+
+  if (reason == Reason_many)  return "many";
+  if ((uint)reason < Reason_LIMIT)
+    return _trap_reason_name[reason];
+  static char buf[20];
+  sprintf(buf, "reason%d", reason);
+  return buf;
+}
+const char* Deoptimization::trap_action_name(int action) {
+  // Check that every action has a name
+  STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(_trap_action_name)/sizeof(const char*) == Action_LIMIT);
+
+  if ((uint)action < Action_LIMIT)
+    return _trap_action_name[action];
+  static char buf[20];
+  sprintf(buf, "action%d", action);
+  return buf;
+}
+
+// This is used for debugging and diagnostics, including LogFile output.
+const char* Deoptimization::format_trap_request(char* buf, size_t buflen,
+                                                int trap_request) {
+  jint unloaded_class_index = trap_request_index(trap_request);
+  const char* reason = trap_reason_name(trap_request_reason(trap_request));
+  const char* action = trap_action_name(trap_request_action(trap_request));
+#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
+  int debug_id = trap_request_debug_id(trap_request);
+#endif
+  size_t len;
+  if (unloaded_class_index < 0) {
+    len = jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "reason='%s' action='%s'" JVMCI_ONLY(" debug_id='%d'"),
+                       reason, action
+#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
+                       ,debug_id
+#endif
+                       );
+  } else {
+    len = jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "reason='%s' action='%s' index='%d'" JVMCI_ONLY(" debug_id='%d'"),
+                       reason, action, unloaded_class_index
+#if INCLUDE_JVMCI
+                       ,debug_id
+#endif
+                       );
+  }
+  return buf;
+}
+
+juint Deoptimization::_deoptimization_hist
+        [Deoptimization::Reason_LIMIT]
+    [1 + Deoptimization::Action_LIMIT]
+        [Deoptimization::BC_CASE_LIMIT]
+  = {0};
+
+enum {
+  LSB_BITS = 8,
+  LSB_MASK = right_n_bits(LSB_BITS)
+};
+
+void Deoptimization::gather_statistics(DeoptReason reason, DeoptAction action,
+                                       Bytecodes::Code bc) {
+  assert(reason >= 0 && reason < Reason_LIMIT, "oob");
+  assert(action >= 0 && action < Action_LIMIT, "oob");
+  _deoptimization_hist[Reason_none][0][0] += 1;  // total
+  _deoptimization_hist[reason][0][0]      += 1;  // per-reason total
+  juint* cases = _deoptimization_hist[reason][1+action];
+  juint* bc_counter_addr = NULL;
+  juint  bc_counter      = 0;
+  // Look for an unused counter, or an exact match to this BC.
+  if (bc != Bytecodes::_illegal) {
+    for (int bc_case = 0; bc_case < BC_CASE_LIMIT; bc_case++) {
+      juint* counter_addr = &cases[bc_case];
+      juint  counter = *counter_addr;
+      if ((counter == 0 && bc_counter_addr == NULL)
+          || (Bytecodes::Code)(counter & LSB_MASK) == bc) {
+        // this counter is either free or is already devoted to this BC
+        bc_counter_addr = counter_addr;
+        bc_counter = counter | bc;
+      }
+    }
+  }
+  if (bc_counter_addr == NULL) {
+    // Overflow, or no given bytecode.
+    bc_counter_addr = &cases[BC_CASE_LIMIT-1];
+    bc_counter = (*bc_counter_addr & ~LSB_MASK);  // clear LSB
+  }
+  *bc_counter_addr = bc_counter + (1 << LSB_BITS);
+}
+
+jint Deoptimization::total_deoptimization_count() {
+  return _deoptimization_hist[Reason_none][0][0];
+}
+
+jint Deoptimization::deoptimization_count(DeoptReason reason) {
+  assert(reason >= 0 && reason < Reason_LIMIT, "oob");
+  return _deoptimization_hist[reason][0][0];
+}
+
+void Deoptimization::print_statistics() {
+  juint total = total_deoptimization_count();
+  juint account = total;
+  if (total != 0) {
+    ttyLocker ttyl;
+    if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->head("statistics type='deoptimization'");
+    tty->print_cr("Deoptimization traps recorded:");
+    #define PRINT_STAT_LINE(name, r) \
+      tty->print_cr("  %4d (%4.1f%%) %s", (int)(r), ((r) * 100.0) / total, name);
+    PRINT_STAT_LINE("total", total);
+    // For each non-zero entry in the histogram, print the reason,
+    // the action, and (if specifically known) the type of bytecode.
+    for (int reason = 0; reason < Reason_LIMIT; reason++) {
+      for (int action = 0; action < Action_LIMIT; action++) {
+        juint* cases = _deoptimization_hist[reason][1+action];
+        for (int bc_case = 0; bc_case < BC_CASE_LIMIT; bc_case++) {
+          juint counter = cases[bc_case];
+          if (counter != 0) {
+            char name[1*K];
+            Bytecodes::Code bc = (Bytecodes::Code)(counter & LSB_MASK);
+            if (bc_case == BC_CASE_LIMIT && (int)bc == 0)
+              bc = Bytecodes::_illegal;
+            sprintf(name, "%s/%s/%s",
+                    trap_reason_name(reason),
+                    trap_action_name(action),
+                    Bytecodes::is_defined(bc)? Bytecodes::name(bc): "other");
+            juint r = counter >> LSB_BITS;
+            tty->print_cr("  %40s: " UINT32_FORMAT " (%.1f%%)", name, r, (r * 100.0) / total);
+            account -= r;
+          }
+        }
+      }
+    }
+    if (account != 0) {
+      PRINT_STAT_LINE("unaccounted", account);
+    }
+    #undef PRINT_STAT_LINE
+    if (xtty != NULL)  xtty->tail("statistics");
+  }
+}
+#else // COMPILER2 || SHARK || INCLUDE_JVMCI
+
+
+// Stubs for C1 only system.
+bool Deoptimization::trap_state_is_recompiled(int trap_state) {
+  return false;
+}
+
+const char* Deoptimization::trap_reason_name(int reason) {
+  return "unknown";
+}
+
+void Deoptimization::print_statistics() {
+  // no output
+}
+
+void
+Deoptimization::update_method_data_from_interpreter(MethodData* trap_mdo, int trap_bci, int reason) {
+  // no udpate
+}
+
+int Deoptimization::trap_state_has_reason(int trap_state, int reason) {
+  return 0;
+}
+
+void Deoptimization::gather_statistics(DeoptReason reason, DeoptAction action,
+                                       Bytecodes::Code bc) {
+  // no update
+}
+
+const char* Deoptimization::format_trap_state(char* buf, size_t buflen,
+                                              int trap_state) {
+  jio_snprintf(buf, buflen, "#%d", trap_state);
+  return buf;
+}
+
+#endif // COMPILER2 || SHARK || INCLUDE_JVMCI