src/hotspot/share/c1/c1_LIR.cpp
changeset 47216 71c04702a3d5
parent 46630 75aa3e39d02c
child 50023 bdb627563075
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/src/hotspot/share/c1/c1_LIR.cpp	Tue Sep 12 19:03:39 2017 +0200
@@ -0,0 +1,2061 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "precompiled.hpp"
+#include "c1/c1_InstructionPrinter.hpp"
+#include "c1/c1_LIR.hpp"
+#include "c1/c1_LIRAssembler.hpp"
+#include "c1/c1_ValueStack.hpp"
+#include "ci/ciInstance.hpp"
+#include "runtime/sharedRuntime.hpp"
+
+Register LIR_OprDesc::as_register() const {
+  return FrameMap::cpu_rnr2reg(cpu_regnr());
+}
+
+Register LIR_OprDesc::as_register_lo() const {
+  return FrameMap::cpu_rnr2reg(cpu_regnrLo());
+}
+
+Register LIR_OprDesc::as_register_hi() const {
+  return FrameMap::cpu_rnr2reg(cpu_regnrHi());
+}
+
+LIR_Opr LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr = LIR_OprFact::illegal();
+
+LIR_Opr LIR_OprFact::value_type(ValueType* type) {
+  ValueTag tag = type->tag();
+  switch (tag) {
+  case metaDataTag : {
+    ClassConstant* c = type->as_ClassConstant();
+    if (c != NULL && !c->value()->is_loaded()) {
+      return LIR_OprFact::metadataConst(NULL);
+    } else if (c != NULL) {
+      return LIR_OprFact::metadataConst(c->value()->constant_encoding());
+    } else {
+      MethodConstant* m = type->as_MethodConstant();
+      assert (m != NULL, "not a class or a method?");
+      return LIR_OprFact::metadataConst(m->value()->constant_encoding());
+    }
+  }
+  case objectTag : {
+      return LIR_OprFact::oopConst(type->as_ObjectType()->encoding());
+    }
+  case addressTag: return LIR_OprFact::addressConst(type->as_AddressConstant()->value());
+  case intTag    : return LIR_OprFact::intConst(type->as_IntConstant()->value());
+  case floatTag  : return LIR_OprFact::floatConst(type->as_FloatConstant()->value());
+  case longTag   : return LIR_OprFact::longConst(type->as_LongConstant()->value());
+  case doubleTag : return LIR_OprFact::doubleConst(type->as_DoubleConstant()->value());
+  default: ShouldNotReachHere(); return LIR_OprFact::intConst(-1);
+  }
+}
+
+
+LIR_Opr LIR_OprFact::dummy_value_type(ValueType* type) {
+  switch (type->tag()) {
+    case objectTag: return LIR_OprFact::oopConst(NULL);
+    case addressTag:return LIR_OprFact::addressConst(0);
+    case intTag:    return LIR_OprFact::intConst(0);
+    case floatTag:  return LIR_OprFact::floatConst(0.0);
+    case longTag:   return LIR_OprFact::longConst(0);
+    case doubleTag: return LIR_OprFact::doubleConst(0.0);
+    default:        ShouldNotReachHere(); return LIR_OprFact::intConst(-1);
+  }
+  return illegalOpr;
+}
+
+
+
+//---------------------------------------------------
+
+
+LIR_Address::Scale LIR_Address::scale(BasicType type) {
+  int elem_size = type2aelembytes(type);
+  switch (elem_size) {
+  case 1: return LIR_Address::times_1;
+  case 2: return LIR_Address::times_2;
+  case 4: return LIR_Address::times_4;
+  case 8: return LIR_Address::times_8;
+  }
+  ShouldNotReachHere();
+  return LIR_Address::times_1;
+}
+
+//---------------------------------------------------
+
+char LIR_OprDesc::type_char(BasicType t) {
+  switch (t) {
+    case T_ARRAY:
+      t = T_OBJECT;
+    case T_BOOLEAN:
+    case T_CHAR:
+    case T_FLOAT:
+    case T_DOUBLE:
+    case T_BYTE:
+    case T_SHORT:
+    case T_INT:
+    case T_LONG:
+    case T_OBJECT:
+    case T_ADDRESS:
+    case T_VOID:
+      return ::type2char(t);
+    case T_METADATA:
+      return 'M';
+    case T_ILLEGAL:
+      return '?';
+
+    default:
+      ShouldNotReachHere();
+      return '?';
+  }
+}
+
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+void LIR_OprDesc::validate_type() const {
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  if (!is_pointer() && !is_illegal()) {
+    OprKind kindfield = kind_field(); // Factored out because of compiler bug, see 8002160
+    switch (as_BasicType(type_field())) {
+    case T_LONG:
+      assert((kindfield == cpu_register || kindfield == stack_value) &&
+             size_field() == double_size, "must match");
+      break;
+    case T_FLOAT:
+      // FP return values can be also in CPU registers on ARM and PPC32 (softfp ABI)
+      assert((kindfield == fpu_register || kindfield == stack_value
+             ARM_ONLY(|| kindfield == cpu_register)
+             PPC32_ONLY(|| kindfield == cpu_register) ) &&
+             size_field() == single_size, "must match");
+      break;
+    case T_DOUBLE:
+      // FP return values can be also in CPU registers on ARM and PPC32 (softfp ABI)
+      assert((kindfield == fpu_register || kindfield == stack_value
+             ARM_ONLY(|| kindfield == cpu_register)
+             PPC32_ONLY(|| kindfield == cpu_register) ) &&
+             size_field() == double_size, "must match");
+      break;
+    case T_BOOLEAN:
+    case T_CHAR:
+    case T_BYTE:
+    case T_SHORT:
+    case T_INT:
+    case T_ADDRESS:
+    case T_OBJECT:
+    case T_METADATA:
+    case T_ARRAY:
+      assert((kindfield == cpu_register || kindfield == stack_value) &&
+             size_field() == single_size, "must match");
+      break;
+
+    case T_ILLEGAL:
+      // XXX TKR also means unknown right now
+      // assert(is_illegal(), "must match");
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      ShouldNotReachHere();
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+
+}
+#endif // PRODUCT
+
+
+bool LIR_OprDesc::is_oop() const {
+  if (is_pointer()) {
+    return pointer()->is_oop_pointer();
+  } else {
+    OprType t= type_field();
+    assert(t != unknown_type, "not set");
+    return t == object_type;
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+void LIR_Op2::verify() const {
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  switch (code()) {
+    case lir_cmove:
+    case lir_xchg:
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      assert(!result_opr()->is_register() || !result_opr()->is_oop_register(),
+             "can't produce oops from arith");
+  }
+
+  if (TwoOperandLIRForm) {
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+    bool threeOperandForm = false;
+#ifdef S390
+    // There are 3 operand shifts on S390 (see LIR_Assembler::shift_op()).
+    threeOperandForm =
+      code() == lir_shl ||
+      ((code() == lir_shr || code() == lir_ushr) && (result_opr()->is_double_cpu() || in_opr1()->type() == T_OBJECT));
+#endif
+#endif
+
+    switch (code()) {
+    case lir_add:
+    case lir_sub:
+    case lir_mul:
+    case lir_mul_strictfp:
+    case lir_div:
+    case lir_div_strictfp:
+    case lir_rem:
+    case lir_logic_and:
+    case lir_logic_or:
+    case lir_logic_xor:
+    case lir_shl:
+    case lir_shr:
+      assert(in_opr1() == result_opr() || threeOperandForm, "opr1 and result must match");
+      assert(in_opr1()->is_valid() && in_opr2()->is_valid(), "must be valid");
+      break;
+
+    // special handling for lir_ushr because of write barriers
+    case lir_ushr:
+      assert(in_opr1() == result_opr() || in_opr2()->is_constant() || threeOperandForm, "opr1 and result must match or shift count is constant");
+      assert(in_opr1()->is_valid() && in_opr2()->is_valid(), "must be valid");
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+
+LIR_OpBranch::LIR_OpBranch(LIR_Condition cond, BasicType type, BlockBegin* block)
+  : LIR_Op(lir_branch, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, (CodeEmitInfo*)NULL)
+  , _cond(cond)
+  , _type(type)
+  , _label(block->label())
+  , _block(block)
+  , _ublock(NULL)
+  , _stub(NULL) {
+}
+
+LIR_OpBranch::LIR_OpBranch(LIR_Condition cond, BasicType type, CodeStub* stub) :
+  LIR_Op(lir_branch, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, (CodeEmitInfo*)NULL)
+  , _cond(cond)
+  , _type(type)
+  , _label(stub->entry())
+  , _block(NULL)
+  , _ublock(NULL)
+  , _stub(stub) {
+}
+
+LIR_OpBranch::LIR_OpBranch(LIR_Condition cond, BasicType type, BlockBegin* block, BlockBegin* ublock)
+  : LIR_Op(lir_cond_float_branch, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, (CodeEmitInfo*)NULL)
+  , _cond(cond)
+  , _type(type)
+  , _label(block->label())
+  , _block(block)
+  , _ublock(ublock)
+  , _stub(NULL)
+{
+}
+
+void LIR_OpBranch::change_block(BlockBegin* b) {
+  assert(_block != NULL, "must have old block");
+  assert(_block->label() == label(), "must be equal");
+
+  _block = b;
+  _label = b->label();
+}
+
+void LIR_OpBranch::change_ublock(BlockBegin* b) {
+  assert(_ublock != NULL, "must have old block");
+  _ublock = b;
+}
+
+void LIR_OpBranch::negate_cond() {
+  switch (_cond) {
+    case lir_cond_equal:        _cond = lir_cond_notEqual;     break;
+    case lir_cond_notEqual:     _cond = lir_cond_equal;        break;
+    case lir_cond_less:         _cond = lir_cond_greaterEqual; break;
+    case lir_cond_lessEqual:    _cond = lir_cond_greater;      break;
+    case lir_cond_greaterEqual: _cond = lir_cond_less;         break;
+    case lir_cond_greater:      _cond = lir_cond_lessEqual;    break;
+    default: ShouldNotReachHere();
+  }
+}
+
+
+LIR_OpTypeCheck::LIR_OpTypeCheck(LIR_Code code, LIR_Opr result, LIR_Opr object, ciKlass* klass,
+                                 LIR_Opr tmp1, LIR_Opr tmp2, LIR_Opr tmp3,
+                                 bool fast_check, CodeEmitInfo* info_for_exception, CodeEmitInfo* info_for_patch,
+                                 CodeStub* stub)
+
+  : LIR_Op(code, result, NULL)
+  , _object(object)
+  , _array(LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr)
+  , _klass(klass)
+  , _tmp1(tmp1)
+  , _tmp2(tmp2)
+  , _tmp3(tmp3)
+  , _fast_check(fast_check)
+  , _stub(stub)
+  , _info_for_patch(info_for_patch)
+  , _info_for_exception(info_for_exception)
+  , _profiled_method(NULL)
+  , _profiled_bci(-1)
+  , _should_profile(false)
+{
+  if (code == lir_checkcast) {
+    assert(info_for_exception != NULL, "checkcast throws exceptions");
+  } else if (code == lir_instanceof) {
+    assert(info_for_exception == NULL, "instanceof throws no exceptions");
+  } else {
+    ShouldNotReachHere();
+  }
+}
+
+
+
+LIR_OpTypeCheck::LIR_OpTypeCheck(LIR_Code code, LIR_Opr object, LIR_Opr array, LIR_Opr tmp1, LIR_Opr tmp2, LIR_Opr tmp3, CodeEmitInfo* info_for_exception)
+  : LIR_Op(code, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, NULL)
+  , _object(object)
+  , _array(array)
+  , _klass(NULL)
+  , _tmp1(tmp1)
+  , _tmp2(tmp2)
+  , _tmp3(tmp3)
+  , _fast_check(false)
+  , _stub(NULL)
+  , _info_for_patch(NULL)
+  , _info_for_exception(info_for_exception)
+  , _profiled_method(NULL)
+  , _profiled_bci(-1)
+  , _should_profile(false)
+{
+  if (code == lir_store_check) {
+    _stub = new ArrayStoreExceptionStub(object, info_for_exception);
+    assert(info_for_exception != NULL, "store_check throws exceptions");
+  } else {
+    ShouldNotReachHere();
+  }
+}
+
+
+LIR_OpArrayCopy::LIR_OpArrayCopy(LIR_Opr src, LIR_Opr src_pos, LIR_Opr dst, LIR_Opr dst_pos, LIR_Opr length,
+                                 LIR_Opr tmp, ciArrayKlass* expected_type, int flags, CodeEmitInfo* info)
+  : LIR_Op(lir_arraycopy, LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr, info)
+  , _tmp(tmp)
+  , _src(src)
+  , _src_pos(src_pos)
+  , _dst(dst)
+  , _dst_pos(dst_pos)
+  , _flags(flags)
+  , _expected_type(expected_type)
+  , _length(length) {
+  _stub = new ArrayCopyStub(this);
+}
+
+LIR_OpUpdateCRC32::LIR_OpUpdateCRC32(LIR_Opr crc, LIR_Opr val, LIR_Opr res)
+  : LIR_Op(lir_updatecrc32, res, NULL)
+  , _crc(crc)
+  , _val(val) {
+}
+
+//-------------------verify--------------------------
+
+void LIR_Op1::verify() const {
+  switch(code()) {
+  case lir_move:
+    assert(in_opr()->is_valid() && result_opr()->is_valid(), "must be");
+    break;
+  case lir_null_check:
+    assert(in_opr()->is_register(), "must be");
+    break;
+  case lir_return:
+    assert(in_opr()->is_register() || in_opr()->is_illegal(), "must be");
+    break;
+  default:
+    break;
+  }
+}
+
+void LIR_OpRTCall::verify() const {
+  assert(strcmp(Runtime1::name_for_address(addr()), "<unknown function>") != 0, "unknown function");
+}
+
+//-------------------visits--------------------------
+
+// complete rework of LIR instruction visitor.
+// The virtual call for each instruction type is replaced by a big
+// switch that adds the operands for each instruction
+
+void LIR_OpVisitState::visit(LIR_Op* op) {
+  // copy information from the LIR_Op
+  reset();
+  set_op(op);
+
+  switch (op->code()) {
+
+// LIR_Op0
+    case lir_word_align:               // result and info always invalid
+    case lir_backwardbranch_target:    // result and info always invalid
+    case lir_build_frame:              // result and info always invalid
+    case lir_fpop_raw:                 // result and info always invalid
+    case lir_24bit_FPU:                // result and info always invalid
+    case lir_reset_FPU:                // result and info always invalid
+    case lir_breakpoint:               // result and info always invalid
+    case lir_membar:                   // result and info always invalid
+    case lir_membar_acquire:           // result and info always invalid
+    case lir_membar_release:           // result and info always invalid
+    case lir_membar_loadload:          // result and info always invalid
+    case lir_membar_storestore:        // result and info always invalid
+    case lir_membar_loadstore:         // result and info always invalid
+    case lir_membar_storeload:         // result and info always invalid
+    case lir_on_spin_wait:
+    {
+      assert(op->as_Op0() != NULL, "must be");
+      assert(op->_info == NULL, "info not used by this instruction");
+      assert(op->_result->is_illegal(), "not used");
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case lir_nop:                      // may have info, result always invalid
+    case lir_std_entry:                // may have result, info always invalid
+    case lir_osr_entry:                // may have result, info always invalid
+    case lir_get_thread:               // may have result, info always invalid
+    {
+      assert(op->as_Op0() != NULL, "must be");
+      if (op->_info != NULL)           do_info(op->_info);
+      if (op->_result->is_valid())     do_output(op->_result);
+      break;
+    }
+
+
+// LIR_OpLabel
+    case lir_label:                    // result and info always invalid
+    {
+      assert(op->as_OpLabel() != NULL, "must be");
+      assert(op->_info == NULL, "info not used by this instruction");
+      assert(op->_result->is_illegal(), "not used");
+      break;
+    }
+
+
+// LIR_Op1
+    case lir_fxch:           // input always valid, result and info always invalid
+    case lir_fld:            // input always valid, result and info always invalid
+    case lir_ffree:          // input always valid, result and info always invalid
+    case lir_push:           // input always valid, result and info always invalid
+    case lir_pop:            // input always valid, result and info always invalid
+    case lir_return:         // input always valid, result and info always invalid
+    case lir_leal:           // input and result always valid, info always invalid
+    case lir_neg:            // input and result always valid, info always invalid
+    case lir_monaddr:        // input and result always valid, info always invalid
+    case lir_null_check:     // input and info always valid, result always invalid
+    case lir_move:           // input and result always valid, may have info
+    case lir_pack64:         // input and result always valid
+    case lir_unpack64:       // input and result always valid
+    {
+      assert(op->as_Op1() != NULL, "must be");
+      LIR_Op1* op1 = (LIR_Op1*)op;
+
+      if (op1->_info)                  do_info(op1->_info);
+      if (op1->_opr->is_valid())       do_input(op1->_opr);
+      if (op1->_result->is_valid())    do_output(op1->_result);
+
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case lir_safepoint:
+    {
+      assert(op->as_Op1() != NULL, "must be");
+      LIR_Op1* op1 = (LIR_Op1*)op;
+
+      assert(op1->_info != NULL, "");  do_info(op1->_info);
+      if (op1->_opr->is_valid())       do_temp(op1->_opr); // safepoints on SPARC need temporary register
+      assert(op1->_result->is_illegal(), "safepoint does not produce value");
+
+      break;
+    }
+
+// LIR_OpConvert;
+    case lir_convert:        // input and result always valid, info always invalid
+    {
+      assert(op->as_OpConvert() != NULL, "must be");
+      LIR_OpConvert* opConvert = (LIR_OpConvert*)op;
+
+      assert(opConvert->_info == NULL, "must be");
+      if (opConvert->_opr->is_valid())       do_input(opConvert->_opr);
+      if (opConvert->_result->is_valid())    do_output(opConvert->_result);
+#ifdef PPC32
+      if (opConvert->_tmp1->is_valid())      do_temp(opConvert->_tmp1);
+      if (opConvert->_tmp2->is_valid())      do_temp(opConvert->_tmp2);
+#endif
+      do_stub(opConvert->_stub);
+
+      break;
+    }
+
+// LIR_OpBranch;
+    case lir_branch:                   // may have info, input and result register always invalid
+    case lir_cond_float_branch:        // may have info, input and result register always invalid
+    {
+      assert(op->as_OpBranch() != NULL, "must be");
+      LIR_OpBranch* opBranch = (LIR_OpBranch*)op;
+
+      if (opBranch->_info != NULL)     do_info(opBranch->_info);
+      assert(opBranch->_result->is_illegal(), "not used");
+      if (opBranch->_stub != NULL)     opBranch->stub()->visit(this);
+
+      break;
+    }
+
+
+// LIR_OpAllocObj
+    case lir_alloc_object:
+    {
+      assert(op->as_OpAllocObj() != NULL, "must be");
+      LIR_OpAllocObj* opAllocObj = (LIR_OpAllocObj*)op;
+
+      if (opAllocObj->_info)                     do_info(opAllocObj->_info);
+      if (opAllocObj->_opr->is_valid()) {        do_input(opAllocObj->_opr);
+                                                 do_temp(opAllocObj->_opr);
+                                        }
+      if (opAllocObj->_tmp1->is_valid())         do_temp(opAllocObj->_tmp1);
+      if (opAllocObj->_tmp2->is_valid())         do_temp(opAllocObj->_tmp2);
+      if (opAllocObj->_tmp3->is_valid())         do_temp(opAllocObj->_tmp3);
+      if (opAllocObj->_tmp4->is_valid())         do_temp(opAllocObj->_tmp4);
+      if (opAllocObj->_result->is_valid())       do_output(opAllocObj->_result);
+                                                 do_stub(opAllocObj->_stub);
+      break;
+    }
+
+
+// LIR_OpRoundFP;
+    case lir_roundfp: {
+      assert(op->as_OpRoundFP() != NULL, "must be");
+      LIR_OpRoundFP* opRoundFP = (LIR_OpRoundFP*)op;
+
+      assert(op->_info == NULL, "info not used by this instruction");
+      assert(opRoundFP->_tmp->is_illegal(), "not used");
+      do_input(opRoundFP->_opr);
+      do_output(opRoundFP->_result);
+
+      break;
+    }
+
+
+// LIR_Op2
+    case lir_cmp:
+    case lir_cmp_l2i:
+    case lir_ucmp_fd2i:
+    case lir_cmp_fd2i:
+    case lir_add:
+    case lir_sub:
+    case lir_mul:
+    case lir_div:
+    case lir_rem:
+    case lir_sqrt:
+    case lir_abs:
+    case lir_logic_and:
+    case lir_logic_or:
+    case lir_logic_xor:
+    case lir_shl:
+    case lir_shr:
+    case lir_ushr:
+    case lir_xadd:
+    case lir_xchg:
+    case lir_assert:
+    {
+      assert(op->as_Op2() != NULL, "must be");
+      LIR_Op2* op2 = (LIR_Op2*)op;
+      assert(op2->_tmp2->is_illegal() && op2->_tmp3->is_illegal() &&
+             op2->_tmp4->is_illegal() && op2->_tmp5->is_illegal(), "not used");
+
+      if (op2->_info)                     do_info(op2->_info);
+      if (op2->_opr1->is_valid())         do_input(op2->_opr1);
+      if (op2->_opr2->is_valid())         do_input(op2->_opr2);
+      if (op2->_tmp1->is_valid())         do_temp(op2->_tmp1);
+      if (op2->_result->is_valid())       do_output(op2->_result);
+      if (op->code() == lir_xchg || op->code() == lir_xadd) {
+        // on ARM and PPC, return value is loaded first so could
+        // destroy inputs. On other platforms that implement those
+        // (x86, sparc), the extra constrainsts are harmless.
+        if (op2->_opr1->is_valid())       do_temp(op2->_opr1);
+        if (op2->_opr2->is_valid())       do_temp(op2->_opr2);
+      }
+
+      break;
+    }
+
+    // special handling for cmove: right input operand must not be equal
+    // to the result operand, otherwise the backend fails
+    case lir_cmove:
+    {
+      assert(op->as_Op2() != NULL, "must be");
+      LIR_Op2* op2 = (LIR_Op2*)op;
+
+      assert(op2->_info == NULL && op2->_tmp1->is_illegal() && op2->_tmp2->is_illegal() &&
+             op2->_tmp3->is_illegal() && op2->_tmp4->is_illegal() && op2->_tmp5->is_illegal(), "not used");
+      assert(op2->_opr1->is_valid() && op2->_opr2->is_valid() && op2->_result->is_valid(), "used");
+
+      do_input(op2->_opr1);
+      do_input(op2->_opr2);
+      do_temp(op2->_opr2);
+      do_output(op2->_result);
+
+      break;
+    }
+
+    // vspecial handling for strict operations: register input operands
+    // as temp to guarantee that they do not overlap with other
+    // registers
+    case lir_mul_strictfp:
+    case lir_div_strictfp:
+    {
+      assert(op->as_Op2() != NULL, "must be");
+      LIR_Op2* op2 = (LIR_Op2*)op;
+
+      assert(op2->_info == NULL, "not used");
+      assert(op2->_opr1->is_valid(), "used");
+      assert(op2->_opr2->is_valid(), "used");
+      assert(op2->_result->is_valid(), "used");
+      assert(op2->_tmp2->is_illegal() && op2->_tmp3->is_illegal() &&
+             op2->_tmp4->is_illegal() && op2->_tmp5->is_illegal(), "not used");
+
+      do_input(op2->_opr1); do_temp(op2->_opr1);
+      do_input(op2->_opr2); do_temp(op2->_opr2);
+      if (op2->_tmp1->is_valid()) do_temp(op2->_tmp1);
+      do_output(op2->_result);
+
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case lir_throw: {
+      assert(op->as_Op2() != NULL, "must be");
+      LIR_Op2* op2 = (LIR_Op2*)op;
+
+      if (op2->_info)                     do_info(op2->_info);
+      if (op2->_opr1->is_valid())         do_temp(op2->_opr1);
+      if (op2->_opr2->is_valid())         do_input(op2->_opr2); // exception object is input parameter
+      assert(op2->_result->is_illegal(), "no result");
+      assert(op2->_tmp2->is_illegal() && op2->_tmp3->is_illegal() &&
+             op2->_tmp4->is_illegal() && op2->_tmp5->is_illegal(), "not used");
+
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case lir_unwind: {
+      assert(op->as_Op1() != NULL, "must be");
+      LIR_Op1* op1 = (LIR_Op1*)op;
+
+      assert(op1->_info == NULL, "no info");
+      assert(op1->_opr->is_valid(), "exception oop");         do_input(op1->_opr);
+      assert(op1->_result->is_illegal(), "no result");
+
+      break;
+    }
+
+// LIR_Op3
+    case lir_idiv:
+    case lir_irem: {
+      assert(op->as_Op3() != NULL, "must be");
+      LIR_Op3* op3= (LIR_Op3*)op;
+
+      if (op3->_info)                     do_info(op3->_info);
+      if (op3->_opr1->is_valid())         do_input(op3->_opr1);
+
+      // second operand is input and temp, so ensure that second operand
+      // and third operand get not the same register
+      if (op3->_opr2->is_valid())         do_input(op3->_opr2);
+      if (op3->_opr2->is_valid())         do_temp(op3->_opr2);
+      if (op3->_opr3->is_valid())         do_temp(op3->_opr3);
+
+      if (op3->_result->is_valid())       do_output(op3->_result);
+
+      break;
+    }
+
+    case lir_fmad:
+    case lir_fmaf: {
+      assert(op->as_Op3() != NULL, "must be");
+      LIR_Op3* op3= (LIR_Op3*)op;
+      assert(op3->_info == NULL, "no info");
+      do_input(op3->_opr1);
+      do_input(op3->_opr2);
+      do_input(op3->_opr3);
+      do_output(op3->_result);
+      break;
+    }
+
+// LIR_OpJavaCall
+    case lir_static_call:
+    case lir_optvirtual_call:
+    case lir_icvirtual_call:
+    case lir_virtual_call:
+    case lir_dynamic_call: {
+      LIR_OpJavaCall* opJavaCall = op->as_OpJavaCall();
+      assert(opJavaCall != NULL, "must be");
+
+      if (opJavaCall->_receiver->is_valid())     do_input(opJavaCall->_receiver);
+
+      // only visit register parameters
+      int n = opJavaCall->_arguments->length();
+      for (int i = opJavaCall->_receiver->is_valid() ? 1 : 0; i < n; i++) {
+        if (!opJavaCall->_arguments->at(i)->is_pointer()) {
+          do_input(*opJavaCall->_arguments->adr_at(i));
+        }
+      }
+
+      if (opJavaCall->_info)                     do_info(opJavaCall->_info);
+      if (FrameMap::method_handle_invoke_SP_save_opr() != LIR_OprFact::illegalOpr &&
+          opJavaCall->is_method_handle_invoke()) {
+        opJavaCall->_method_handle_invoke_SP_save_opr = FrameMap::method_handle_invoke_SP_save_opr();
+        do_temp(opJavaCall->_method_handle_invoke_SP_save_opr);
+      }
+      do_call();
+      if (opJavaCall->_result->is_valid())       do_output(opJavaCall->_result);
+
+      break;
+    }
+
+
+// LIR_OpRTCall
+    case lir_rtcall: {
+      assert(op->as_OpRTCall() != NULL, "must be");
+      LIR_OpRTCall* opRTCall = (LIR_OpRTCall*)op;
+
+      // only visit register parameters
+      int n = opRTCall->_arguments->length();
+      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
+        if (!opRTCall->_arguments->at(i)->is_pointer()) {
+          do_input(*opRTCall->_arguments->adr_at(i));
+        }
+      }
+      if (opRTCall->_info)                     do_info(opRTCall->_info);
+      if (opRTCall->_tmp->is_valid())          do_temp(opRTCall->_tmp);
+      do_call();
+      if (opRTCall->_result->is_valid())       do_output(opRTCall->_result);
+
+      break;
+    }
+
+
+// LIR_OpArrayCopy
+    case lir_arraycopy: {
+      assert(op->as_OpArrayCopy() != NULL, "must be");
+      LIR_OpArrayCopy* opArrayCopy = (LIR_OpArrayCopy*)op;
+
+      assert(opArrayCopy->_result->is_illegal(), "unused");
+      assert(opArrayCopy->_src->is_valid(), "used");          do_input(opArrayCopy->_src);     do_temp(opArrayCopy->_src);
+      assert(opArrayCopy->_src_pos->is_valid(), "used");      do_input(opArrayCopy->_src_pos); do_temp(opArrayCopy->_src_pos);
+      assert(opArrayCopy->_dst->is_valid(), "used");          do_input(opArrayCopy->_dst);     do_temp(opArrayCopy->_dst);
+      assert(opArrayCopy->_dst_pos->is_valid(), "used");      do_input(opArrayCopy->_dst_pos); do_temp(opArrayCopy->_dst_pos);
+      assert(opArrayCopy->_length->is_valid(), "used");       do_input(opArrayCopy->_length);  do_temp(opArrayCopy->_length);
+      assert(opArrayCopy->_tmp->is_valid(), "used");          do_temp(opArrayCopy->_tmp);
+      if (opArrayCopy->_info)                     do_info(opArrayCopy->_info);
+
+      // the implementation of arraycopy always has a call into the runtime
+      do_call();
+
+      break;
+    }
+
+
+// LIR_OpUpdateCRC32
+    case lir_updatecrc32: {
+      assert(op->as_OpUpdateCRC32() != NULL, "must be");
+      LIR_OpUpdateCRC32* opUp = (LIR_OpUpdateCRC32*)op;
+
+      assert(opUp->_crc->is_valid(), "used");          do_input(opUp->_crc);     do_temp(opUp->_crc);
+      assert(opUp->_val->is_valid(), "used");          do_input(opUp->_val);     do_temp(opUp->_val);
+      assert(opUp->_result->is_valid(), "used");       do_output(opUp->_result);
+      assert(opUp->_info == NULL, "no info for LIR_OpUpdateCRC32");
+
+      break;
+    }
+
+
+// LIR_OpLock
+    case lir_lock:
+    case lir_unlock: {
+      assert(op->as_OpLock() != NULL, "must be");
+      LIR_OpLock* opLock = (LIR_OpLock*)op;
+
+      if (opLock->_info)                          do_info(opLock->_info);
+
+      // TODO: check if these operands really have to be temp
+      // (or if input is sufficient). This may have influence on the oop map!
+      assert(opLock->_lock->is_valid(), "used");  do_temp(opLock->_lock);
+      assert(opLock->_hdr->is_valid(),  "used");  do_temp(opLock->_hdr);
+      assert(opLock->_obj->is_valid(),  "used");  do_temp(opLock->_obj);
+
+      if (opLock->_scratch->is_valid())           do_temp(opLock->_scratch);
+      assert(opLock->_result->is_illegal(), "unused");
+
+      do_stub(opLock->_stub);
+
+      break;
+    }
+
+
+// LIR_OpDelay
+    case lir_delay_slot: {
+      assert(op->as_OpDelay() != NULL, "must be");
+      LIR_OpDelay* opDelay = (LIR_OpDelay*)op;
+
+      visit(opDelay->delay_op());
+      break;
+    }
+
+// LIR_OpTypeCheck
+    case lir_instanceof:
+    case lir_checkcast:
+    case lir_store_check: {
+      assert(op->as_OpTypeCheck() != NULL, "must be");
+      LIR_OpTypeCheck* opTypeCheck = (LIR_OpTypeCheck*)op;
+
+      if (opTypeCheck->_info_for_exception)       do_info(opTypeCheck->_info_for_exception);
+      if (opTypeCheck->_info_for_patch)           do_info(opTypeCheck->_info_for_patch);
+      if (opTypeCheck->_object->is_valid())       do_input(opTypeCheck->_object);
+      if (op->code() == lir_store_check && opTypeCheck->_object->is_valid()) {
+        do_temp(opTypeCheck->_object);
+      }
+      if (opTypeCheck->_array->is_valid())        do_input(opTypeCheck->_array);
+      if (opTypeCheck->_tmp1->is_valid())         do_temp(opTypeCheck->_tmp1);
+      if (opTypeCheck->_tmp2->is_valid())         do_temp(opTypeCheck->_tmp2);
+      if (opTypeCheck->_tmp3->is_valid())         do_temp(opTypeCheck->_tmp3);
+      if (opTypeCheck->_result->is_valid())       do_output(opTypeCheck->_result);
+                                                  do_stub(opTypeCheck->_stub);
+      break;
+    }
+
+// LIR_OpCompareAndSwap
+    case lir_cas_long:
+    case lir_cas_obj:
+    case lir_cas_int: {
+      assert(op->as_OpCompareAndSwap() != NULL, "must be");
+      LIR_OpCompareAndSwap* opCompareAndSwap = (LIR_OpCompareAndSwap*)op;
+
+      assert(opCompareAndSwap->_addr->is_valid(),      "used");
+      assert(opCompareAndSwap->_cmp_value->is_valid(), "used");
+      assert(opCompareAndSwap->_new_value->is_valid(), "used");
+      if (opCompareAndSwap->_info)                    do_info(opCompareAndSwap->_info);
+                                                      do_input(opCompareAndSwap->_addr);
+                                                      do_temp(opCompareAndSwap->_addr);
+                                                      do_input(opCompareAndSwap->_cmp_value);
+                                                      do_temp(opCompareAndSwap->_cmp_value);
+                                                      do_input(opCompareAndSwap->_new_value);
+                                                      do_temp(opCompareAndSwap->_new_value);
+      if (opCompareAndSwap->_tmp1->is_valid())        do_temp(opCompareAndSwap->_tmp1);
+      if (opCompareAndSwap->_tmp2->is_valid())        do_temp(opCompareAndSwap->_tmp2);
+      if (opCompareAndSwap->_result->is_valid())      do_output(opCompareAndSwap->_result);
+
+      break;
+    }
+
+
+// LIR_OpAllocArray;
+    case lir_alloc_array: {
+      assert(op->as_OpAllocArray() != NULL, "must be");
+      LIR_OpAllocArray* opAllocArray = (LIR_OpAllocArray*)op;
+
+      if (opAllocArray->_info)                        do_info(opAllocArray->_info);
+      if (opAllocArray->_klass->is_valid())           do_input(opAllocArray->_klass); do_temp(opAllocArray->_klass);
+      if (opAllocArray->_len->is_valid())             do_input(opAllocArray->_len);   do_temp(opAllocArray->_len);
+      if (opAllocArray->_tmp1->is_valid())            do_temp(opAllocArray->_tmp1);
+      if (opAllocArray->_tmp2->is_valid())            do_temp(opAllocArray->_tmp2);
+      if (opAllocArray->_tmp3->is_valid())            do_temp(opAllocArray->_tmp3);
+      if (opAllocArray->_tmp4->is_valid())            do_temp(opAllocArray->_tmp4);
+      if (opAllocArray->_result->is_valid())          do_output(opAllocArray->_result);
+                                                      do_stub(opAllocArray->_stub);
+      break;
+    }
+
+// LIR_OpProfileCall:
+    case lir_profile_call: {
+      assert(op->as_OpProfileCall() != NULL, "must be");
+      LIR_OpProfileCall* opProfileCall = (LIR_OpProfileCall*)op;
+
+      if (opProfileCall->_recv->is_valid())              do_temp(opProfileCall->_recv);
+      assert(opProfileCall->_mdo->is_valid(), "used");   do_temp(opProfileCall->_mdo);
+      assert(opProfileCall->_tmp1->is_valid(), "used");  do_temp(opProfileCall->_tmp1);
+      break;
+    }
+
+// LIR_OpProfileType:
+    case lir_profile_type: {
+      assert(op->as_OpProfileType() != NULL, "must be");
+      LIR_OpProfileType* opProfileType = (LIR_OpProfileType*)op;
+
+      do_input(opProfileType->_mdp); do_temp(opProfileType->_mdp);
+      do_input(opProfileType->_obj);
+      do_temp(opProfileType->_tmp);
+      break;
+    }
+  default:
+    ShouldNotReachHere();
+  }
+}
+
+
+void LIR_OpVisitState::do_stub(CodeStub* stub) {
+  if (stub != NULL) {
+    stub->visit(this);
+  }
+}
+
+XHandlers* LIR_OpVisitState::all_xhandler() {
+  XHandlers* result = NULL;
+
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < info_count(); i++) {
+    if (info_at(i)->exception_handlers() != NULL) {
+      result = info_at(i)->exception_handlers();
+      break;
+    }
+  }
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  for (i = 0; i < info_count(); i++) {
+    assert(info_at(i)->exception_handlers() == NULL ||
+           info_at(i)->exception_handlers() == result,
+           "only one xhandler list allowed per LIR-operation");
+  }
+#endif
+
+  if (result != NULL) {
+    return result;
+  } else {
+    return new XHandlers();
+  }
+
+  return result;
+}
+
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+bool LIR_OpVisitState::no_operands(LIR_Op* op) {
+  visit(op);
+
+  return opr_count(inputMode) == 0 &&
+         opr_count(outputMode) == 0 &&
+         opr_count(tempMode) == 0 &&
+         info_count() == 0 &&
+         !has_call() &&
+         !has_slow_case();
+}
+#endif
+
+//---------------------------------------------------
+
+
+void LIR_OpJavaCall::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
+  masm->emit_call(this);
+}
+
+void LIR_OpRTCall::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
+  masm->emit_rtcall(this);
+}
+
+void LIR_OpLabel::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
+  masm->emit_opLabel(this);
+}
+
+void LIR_OpArrayCopy::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
+  masm->emit_arraycopy(this);
+  masm->append_code_stub(stub());
+}
+
+void LIR_OpUpdateCRC32::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
+  masm->emit_updatecrc32(this);
+}
+
+void LIR_Op0::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
+  masm->emit_op0(this);
+}
+
+void LIR_Op1::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
+  masm->emit_op1(this);
+}
+
+void LIR_OpAllocObj::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
+  masm->emit_alloc_obj(this);
+  masm->append_code_stub(stub());
+}
+
+void LIR_OpBranch::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
+  masm->emit_opBranch(this);
+  if (stub()) {
+    masm->append_code_stub(stub());
+  }
+}
+
+void LIR_OpConvert::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
+  masm->emit_opConvert(this);
+  if (stub() != NULL) {
+    masm->append_code_stub(stub());
+  }
+}
+
+void LIR_Op2::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
+  masm->emit_op2(this);
+}
+
+void LIR_OpAllocArray::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
+  masm->emit_alloc_array(this);
+  masm->append_code_stub(stub());
+}
+
+void LIR_OpTypeCheck::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
+  masm->emit_opTypeCheck(this);
+  if (stub()) {
+    masm->append_code_stub(stub());
+  }
+}
+
+void LIR_OpCompareAndSwap::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
+  masm->emit_compare_and_swap(this);
+}
+
+void LIR_Op3::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
+  masm->emit_op3(this);
+}
+
+void LIR_OpLock::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
+  masm->emit_lock(this);
+  if (stub()) {
+    masm->append_code_stub(stub());
+  }
+}
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+void LIR_OpAssert::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
+  masm->emit_assert(this);
+}
+#endif
+
+void LIR_OpDelay::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
+  masm->emit_delay(this);
+}
+
+void LIR_OpProfileCall::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
+  masm->emit_profile_call(this);
+}
+
+void LIR_OpProfileType::emit_code(LIR_Assembler* masm) {
+  masm->emit_profile_type(this);
+}
+
+// LIR_List
+LIR_List::LIR_List(Compilation* compilation, BlockBegin* block)
+  : _operations(8)
+  , _compilation(compilation)
+#ifndef PRODUCT
+  , _block(block)
+#endif
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  , _file(NULL)
+  , _line(0)
+#endif
+{ }
+
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+void LIR_List::set_file_and_line(const char * file, int line) {
+  const char * f = strrchr(file, '/');
+  if (f == NULL) f = strrchr(file, '\\');
+  if (f == NULL) {
+    f = file;
+  } else {
+    f++;
+  }
+  _file = f;
+  _line = line;
+}
+#endif
+
+
+void LIR_List::append(LIR_InsertionBuffer* buffer) {
+  assert(this == buffer->lir_list(), "wrong lir list");
+  const int n = _operations.length();
+
+  if (buffer->number_of_ops() > 0) {
+    // increase size of instructions list
+    _operations.at_grow(n + buffer->number_of_ops() - 1, NULL);
+    // insert ops from buffer into instructions list
+    int op_index = buffer->number_of_ops() - 1;
+    int ip_index = buffer->number_of_insertion_points() - 1;
+    int from_index = n - 1;
+    int to_index = _operations.length() - 1;
+    for (; ip_index >= 0; ip_index --) {
+      int index = buffer->index_at(ip_index);
+      // make room after insertion point
+      while (index < from_index) {
+        _operations.at_put(to_index --, _operations.at(from_index --));
+      }
+      // insert ops from buffer
+      for (int i = buffer->count_at(ip_index); i > 0; i --) {
+        _operations.at_put(to_index --, buffer->op_at(op_index --));
+      }
+    }
+  }
+
+  buffer->finish();
+}
+
+
+void LIR_List::oop2reg_patch(jobject o, LIR_Opr reg, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
+  assert(reg->type() == T_OBJECT, "bad reg");
+  append(new LIR_Op1(lir_move, LIR_OprFact::oopConst(o),  reg, T_OBJECT, lir_patch_normal, info));
+}
+
+void LIR_List::klass2reg_patch(Metadata* o, LIR_Opr reg, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
+  assert(reg->type() == T_METADATA, "bad reg");
+  append(new LIR_Op1(lir_move, LIR_OprFact::metadataConst(o), reg, T_METADATA, lir_patch_normal, info));
+}
+
+void LIR_List::load(LIR_Address* addr, LIR_Opr src, CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_PatchCode patch_code) {
+  append(new LIR_Op1(
+            lir_move,
+            LIR_OprFact::address(addr),
+            src,
+            addr->type(),
+            patch_code,
+            info));
+}
+
+
+void LIR_List::volatile_load_mem_reg(LIR_Address* address, LIR_Opr dst, CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_PatchCode patch_code) {
+  append(new LIR_Op1(
+            lir_move,
+            LIR_OprFact::address(address),
+            dst,
+            address->type(),
+            patch_code,
+            info, lir_move_volatile));
+}
+
+void LIR_List::volatile_load_unsafe_reg(LIR_Opr base, LIR_Opr offset, LIR_Opr dst, BasicType type, CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_PatchCode patch_code) {
+  append(new LIR_Op1(
+            lir_move,
+            LIR_OprFact::address(new LIR_Address(base, offset, type)),
+            dst,
+            type,
+            patch_code,
+            info, lir_move_volatile));
+}
+
+
+void LIR_List::store_mem_int(jint v, LIR_Opr base, int offset_in_bytes, BasicType type, CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_PatchCode patch_code) {
+  append(new LIR_Op1(
+            lir_move,
+            LIR_OprFact::intConst(v),
+            LIR_OprFact::address(new LIR_Address(base, offset_in_bytes, type)),
+            type,
+            patch_code,
+            info));
+}
+
+
+void LIR_List::store_mem_oop(jobject o, LIR_Opr base, int offset_in_bytes, BasicType type, CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_PatchCode patch_code) {
+  append(new LIR_Op1(
+            lir_move,
+            LIR_OprFact::oopConst(o),
+            LIR_OprFact::address(new LIR_Address(base, offset_in_bytes, type)),
+            type,
+            patch_code,
+            info));
+}
+
+
+void LIR_List::store(LIR_Opr src, LIR_Address* addr, CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_PatchCode patch_code) {
+  append(new LIR_Op1(
+            lir_move,
+            src,
+            LIR_OprFact::address(addr),
+            addr->type(),
+            patch_code,
+            info));
+}
+
+
+void LIR_List::volatile_store_mem_reg(LIR_Opr src, LIR_Address* addr, CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_PatchCode patch_code) {
+  append(new LIR_Op1(
+            lir_move,
+            src,
+            LIR_OprFact::address(addr),
+            addr->type(),
+            patch_code,
+            info,
+            lir_move_volatile));
+}
+
+void LIR_List::volatile_store_unsafe_reg(LIR_Opr src, LIR_Opr base, LIR_Opr offset, BasicType type, CodeEmitInfo* info, LIR_PatchCode patch_code) {
+  append(new LIR_Op1(
+            lir_move,
+            src,
+            LIR_OprFact::address(new LIR_Address(base, offset, type)),
+            type,
+            patch_code,
+            info, lir_move_volatile));
+}
+
+
+void LIR_List::idiv(LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, LIR_Opr res, LIR_Opr tmp, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
+  append(new LIR_Op3(
+                    lir_idiv,
+                    left,
+                    right,
+                    tmp,
+                    res,
+                    info));
+}
+
+
+void LIR_List::idiv(LIR_Opr left, int right, LIR_Opr res, LIR_Opr tmp, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
+  append(new LIR_Op3(
+                    lir_idiv,
+                    left,
+                    LIR_OprFact::intConst(right),
+                    tmp,
+                    res,
+                    info));
+}
+
+
+void LIR_List::irem(LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, LIR_Opr res, LIR_Opr tmp, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
+  append(new LIR_Op3(
+                    lir_irem,
+                    left,
+                    right,
+                    tmp,
+                    res,
+                    info));
+}
+
+
+void LIR_List::irem(LIR_Opr left, int right, LIR_Opr res, LIR_Opr tmp, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
+  append(new LIR_Op3(
+                    lir_irem,
+                    left,
+                    LIR_OprFact::intConst(right),
+                    tmp,
+                    res,
+                    info));
+}
+
+
+void LIR_List::cmp_mem_int(LIR_Condition condition, LIR_Opr base, int disp, int c, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
+  append(new LIR_Op2(
+                    lir_cmp,
+                    condition,
+                    LIR_OprFact::address(new LIR_Address(base, disp, T_INT)),
+                    LIR_OprFact::intConst(c),
+                    info));
+}
+
+
+void LIR_List::cmp_reg_mem(LIR_Condition condition, LIR_Opr reg, LIR_Address* addr, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
+  append(new LIR_Op2(
+                    lir_cmp,
+                    condition,
+                    reg,
+                    LIR_OprFact::address(addr),
+                    info));
+}
+
+void LIR_List::allocate_object(LIR_Opr dst, LIR_Opr t1, LIR_Opr t2, LIR_Opr t3, LIR_Opr t4,
+                               int header_size, int object_size, LIR_Opr klass, bool init_check, CodeStub* stub) {
+  append(new LIR_OpAllocObj(
+                           klass,
+                           dst,
+                           t1,
+                           t2,
+                           t3,
+                           t4,
+                           header_size,
+                           object_size,
+                           init_check,
+                           stub));
+}
+
+void LIR_List::allocate_array(LIR_Opr dst, LIR_Opr len, LIR_Opr t1,LIR_Opr t2, LIR_Opr t3,LIR_Opr t4, BasicType type, LIR_Opr klass, CodeStub* stub) {
+  append(new LIR_OpAllocArray(
+                           klass,
+                           len,
+                           dst,
+                           t1,
+                           t2,
+                           t3,
+                           t4,
+                           type,
+                           stub));
+}
+
+void LIR_List::shift_left(LIR_Opr value, LIR_Opr count, LIR_Opr dst, LIR_Opr tmp) {
+ append(new LIR_Op2(
+                    lir_shl,
+                    value,
+                    count,
+                    dst,
+                    tmp));
+}
+
+void LIR_List::shift_right(LIR_Opr value, LIR_Opr count, LIR_Opr dst, LIR_Opr tmp) {
+ append(new LIR_Op2(
+                    lir_shr,
+                    value,
+                    count,
+                    dst,
+                    tmp));
+}
+
+
+void LIR_List::unsigned_shift_right(LIR_Opr value, LIR_Opr count, LIR_Opr dst, LIR_Opr tmp) {
+ append(new LIR_Op2(
+                    lir_ushr,
+                    value,
+                    count,
+                    dst,
+                    tmp));
+}
+
+void LIR_List::fcmp2int(LIR_Opr left, LIR_Opr right, LIR_Opr dst, bool is_unordered_less) {
+  append(new LIR_Op2(is_unordered_less ? lir_ucmp_fd2i : lir_cmp_fd2i,
+                     left,
+                     right,
+                     dst));
+}
+
+void LIR_List::lock_object(LIR_Opr hdr, LIR_Opr obj, LIR_Opr lock, LIR_Opr scratch, CodeStub* stub, CodeEmitInfo* info) {
+  append(new LIR_OpLock(
+                    lir_lock,
+                    hdr,
+                    obj,
+                    lock,
+                    scratch,
+                    stub,
+                    info));
+}
+
+void LIR_List::unlock_object(LIR_Opr hdr, LIR_Opr obj, LIR_Opr lock, LIR_Opr scratch, CodeStub* stub) {
+  append(new LIR_OpLock(
+                    lir_unlock,
+                    hdr,
+                    obj,
+                    lock,
+                    scratch,
+                    stub,
+                    NULL));
+}
+
+
+void check_LIR() {
+  // cannot do the proper checking as PRODUCT and other modes return different results
+  // guarantee(sizeof(LIR_OprDesc) == wordSize, "may not have a v-table");
+}
+
+
+
+void LIR_List::checkcast (LIR_Opr result, LIR_Opr object, ciKlass* klass,
+                          LIR_Opr tmp1, LIR_Opr tmp2, LIR_Opr tmp3, bool fast_check,
+                          CodeEmitInfo* info_for_exception, CodeEmitInfo* info_for_patch, CodeStub* stub,
+                          ciMethod* profiled_method, int profiled_bci) {
+  LIR_OpTypeCheck* c = new LIR_OpTypeCheck(lir_checkcast, result, object, klass,
+                                           tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, fast_check, info_for_exception, info_for_patch, stub);
+  if (profiled_method != NULL) {
+    c->set_profiled_method(profiled_method);
+    c->set_profiled_bci(profiled_bci);
+    c->set_should_profile(true);
+  }
+  append(c);
+}
+
+void LIR_List::instanceof(LIR_Opr result, LIR_Opr object, ciKlass* klass, LIR_Opr tmp1, LIR_Opr tmp2, LIR_Opr tmp3, bool fast_check, CodeEmitInfo* info_for_patch, ciMethod* profiled_method, int profiled_bci) {
+  LIR_OpTypeCheck* c = new LIR_OpTypeCheck(lir_instanceof, result, object, klass, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, fast_check, NULL, info_for_patch, NULL);
+  if (profiled_method != NULL) {
+    c->set_profiled_method(profiled_method);
+    c->set_profiled_bci(profiled_bci);
+    c->set_should_profile(true);
+  }
+  append(c);
+}
+
+
+void LIR_List::store_check(LIR_Opr object, LIR_Opr array, LIR_Opr tmp1, LIR_Opr tmp2, LIR_Opr tmp3,
+                           CodeEmitInfo* info_for_exception, ciMethod* profiled_method, int profiled_bci) {
+  LIR_OpTypeCheck* c = new LIR_OpTypeCheck(lir_store_check, object, array, tmp1, tmp2, tmp3, info_for_exception);
+  if (profiled_method != NULL) {
+    c->set_profiled_method(profiled_method);
+    c->set_profiled_bci(profiled_bci);
+    c->set_should_profile(true);
+  }
+  append(c);
+}
+
+void LIR_List::null_check(LIR_Opr opr, CodeEmitInfo* info, bool deoptimize_on_null) {
+  if (deoptimize_on_null) {
+    // Emit an explicit null check and deoptimize if opr is null
+    CodeStub* deopt = new DeoptimizeStub(info, Deoptimization::Reason_null_check, Deoptimization::Action_none);
+    cmp(lir_cond_equal, opr, LIR_OprFact::oopConst(NULL));
+    branch(lir_cond_equal, T_OBJECT, deopt);
+  } else {
+    // Emit an implicit null check
+    append(new LIR_Op1(lir_null_check, opr, info));
+  }
+}
+
+void LIR_List::cas_long(LIR_Opr addr, LIR_Opr cmp_value, LIR_Opr new_value,
+                        LIR_Opr t1, LIR_Opr t2, LIR_Opr result) {
+  append(new LIR_OpCompareAndSwap(lir_cas_long, addr, cmp_value, new_value, t1, t2, result));
+}
+
+void LIR_List::cas_obj(LIR_Opr addr, LIR_Opr cmp_value, LIR_Opr new_value,
+                       LIR_Opr t1, LIR_Opr t2, LIR_Opr result) {
+  append(new LIR_OpCompareAndSwap(lir_cas_obj, addr, cmp_value, new_value, t1, t2, result));
+}
+
+void LIR_List::cas_int(LIR_Opr addr, LIR_Opr cmp_value, LIR_Opr new_value,
+                       LIR_Opr t1, LIR_Opr t2, LIR_Opr result) {
+  append(new LIR_OpCompareAndSwap(lir_cas_int, addr, cmp_value, new_value, t1, t2, result));
+}
+
+
+#ifdef PRODUCT
+
+void print_LIR(BlockList* blocks) {
+}
+
+#else
+// LIR_OprDesc
+void LIR_OprDesc::print() const {
+  print(tty);
+}
+
+void LIR_OprDesc::print(outputStream* out) const {
+  if (is_illegal()) {
+    return;
+  }
+
+  out->print("[");
+  if (is_pointer()) {
+    pointer()->print_value_on(out);
+  } else if (is_single_stack()) {
+    out->print("stack:%d", single_stack_ix());
+  } else if (is_double_stack()) {
+    out->print("dbl_stack:%d",double_stack_ix());
+  } else if (is_virtual()) {
+    out->print("R%d", vreg_number());
+  } else if (is_single_cpu()) {
+    out->print("%s", as_register()->name());
+  } else if (is_double_cpu()) {
+    out->print("%s", as_register_hi()->name());
+    out->print("%s", as_register_lo()->name());
+#if defined(X86)
+  } else if (is_single_xmm()) {
+    out->print("%s", as_xmm_float_reg()->name());
+  } else if (is_double_xmm()) {
+    out->print("%s", as_xmm_double_reg()->name());
+  } else if (is_single_fpu()) {
+    out->print("fpu%d", fpu_regnr());
+  } else if (is_double_fpu()) {
+    out->print("fpu%d", fpu_regnrLo());
+#elif defined(AARCH64)
+  } else if (is_single_fpu()) {
+    out->print("fpu%d", fpu_regnr());
+  } else if (is_double_fpu()) {
+    out->print("fpu%d", fpu_regnrLo());
+#elif defined(ARM)
+  } else if (is_single_fpu()) {
+    out->print("s%d", fpu_regnr());
+  } else if (is_double_fpu()) {
+    out->print("d%d", fpu_regnrLo() >> 1);
+#else
+  } else if (is_single_fpu()) {
+    out->print("%s", as_float_reg()->name());
+  } else if (is_double_fpu()) {
+    out->print("%s", as_double_reg()->name());
+#endif
+
+  } else if (is_illegal()) {
+    out->print("-");
+  } else {
+    out->print("Unknown Operand");
+  }
+  if (!is_illegal()) {
+    out->print("|%c", type_char());
+  }
+  if (is_register() && is_last_use()) {
+    out->print("(last_use)");
+  }
+  out->print("]");
+}
+
+
+// LIR_Address
+void LIR_Const::print_value_on(outputStream* out) const {
+  switch (type()) {
+    case T_ADDRESS:out->print("address:%d",as_jint());          break;
+    case T_INT:    out->print("int:%d",   as_jint());           break;
+    case T_LONG:   out->print("lng:" JLONG_FORMAT, as_jlong()); break;
+    case T_FLOAT:  out->print("flt:%f",   as_jfloat());         break;
+    case T_DOUBLE: out->print("dbl:%f",   as_jdouble());        break;
+    case T_OBJECT: out->print("obj:" INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(as_jobject()));        break;
+    case T_METADATA: out->print("metadata:" INTPTR_FORMAT, p2i(as_metadata()));break;
+    default:       out->print("%3d:0x" UINT64_FORMAT_X, type(), (uint64_t)as_jlong()); break;
+  }
+}
+
+// LIR_Address
+void LIR_Address::print_value_on(outputStream* out) const {
+  out->print("Base:"); _base->print(out);
+  if (!_index->is_illegal()) {
+    out->print(" Index:"); _index->print(out);
+    switch (scale()) {
+    case times_1: break;
+    case times_2: out->print(" * 2"); break;
+    case times_4: out->print(" * 4"); break;
+    case times_8: out->print(" * 8"); break;
+    }
+  }
+  out->print(" Disp: " INTX_FORMAT, _disp);
+}
+
+// debug output of block header without InstructionPrinter
+//       (because phi functions are not necessary for LIR)
+static void print_block(BlockBegin* x) {
+  // print block id
+  BlockEnd* end = x->end();
+  tty->print("B%d ", x->block_id());
+
+  // print flags
+  if (x->is_set(BlockBegin::std_entry_flag))               tty->print("std ");
+  if (x->is_set(BlockBegin::osr_entry_flag))               tty->print("osr ");
+  if (x->is_set(BlockBegin::exception_entry_flag))         tty->print("ex ");
+  if (x->is_set(BlockBegin::subroutine_entry_flag))        tty->print("jsr ");
+  if (x->is_set(BlockBegin::backward_branch_target_flag))  tty->print("bb ");
+  if (x->is_set(BlockBegin::linear_scan_loop_header_flag)) tty->print("lh ");
+  if (x->is_set(BlockBegin::linear_scan_loop_end_flag))    tty->print("le ");
+
+  // print block bci range
+  tty->print("[%d, %d] ", x->bci(), (end == NULL ? -1 : end->printable_bci()));
+
+  // print predecessors and successors
+  if (x->number_of_preds() > 0) {
+    tty->print("preds: ");
+    for (int i = 0; i < x->number_of_preds(); i ++) {
+      tty->print("B%d ", x->pred_at(i)->block_id());
+    }
+  }
+
+  if (x->number_of_sux() > 0) {
+    tty->print("sux: ");
+    for (int i = 0; i < x->number_of_sux(); i ++) {
+      tty->print("B%d ", x->sux_at(i)->block_id());
+    }
+  }
+
+  // print exception handlers
+  if (x->number_of_exception_handlers() > 0) {
+    tty->print("xhandler: ");
+    for (int i = 0; i < x->number_of_exception_handlers();  i++) {
+      tty->print("B%d ", x->exception_handler_at(i)->block_id());
+    }
+  }
+
+  tty->cr();
+}
+
+void print_LIR(BlockList* blocks) {
+  tty->print_cr("LIR:");
+  int i;
+  for (i = 0; i < blocks->length(); i++) {
+    BlockBegin* bb = blocks->at(i);
+    print_block(bb);
+    tty->print("__id_Instruction___________________________________________"); tty->cr();
+    bb->lir()->print_instructions();
+  }
+}
+
+void LIR_List::print_instructions() {
+  for (int i = 0; i < _operations.length(); i++) {
+    _operations.at(i)->print(); tty->cr();
+  }
+  tty->cr();
+}
+
+// LIR_Ops printing routines
+// LIR_Op
+void LIR_Op::print_on(outputStream* out) const {
+  if (id() != -1 || PrintCFGToFile) {
+    out->print("%4d ", id());
+  } else {
+    out->print("     ");
+  }
+  out->print("%s ", name());
+  print_instr(out);
+  if (info() != NULL) out->print(" [bci:%d]", info()->stack()->bci());
+#ifdef ASSERT
+  if (Verbose && _file != NULL) {
+    out->print(" (%s:%d)", _file, _line);
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+const char * LIR_Op::name() const {
+  const char* s = NULL;
+  switch(code()) {
+     // LIR_Op0
+     case lir_membar:                s = "membar";        break;
+     case lir_membar_acquire:        s = "membar_acquire"; break;
+     case lir_membar_release:        s = "membar_release"; break;
+     case lir_membar_loadload:       s = "membar_loadload";   break;
+     case lir_membar_storestore:     s = "membar_storestore"; break;
+     case lir_membar_loadstore:      s = "membar_loadstore";  break;
+     case lir_membar_storeload:      s = "membar_storeload";  break;
+     case lir_word_align:            s = "word_align";    break;
+     case lir_label:                 s = "label";         break;
+     case lir_nop:                   s = "nop";           break;
+     case lir_on_spin_wait:          s = "on_spin_wait";  break;
+     case lir_backwardbranch_target: s = "backbranch";    break;
+     case lir_std_entry:             s = "std_entry";     break;
+     case lir_osr_entry:             s = "osr_entry";     break;
+     case lir_build_frame:           s = "build_frm";     break;
+     case lir_fpop_raw:              s = "fpop_raw";      break;
+     case lir_24bit_FPU:             s = "24bit_FPU";     break;
+     case lir_reset_FPU:             s = "reset_FPU";     break;
+     case lir_breakpoint:            s = "breakpoint";    break;
+     case lir_get_thread:            s = "get_thread";    break;
+     // LIR_Op1
+     case lir_fxch:                  s = "fxch";          break;
+     case lir_fld:                   s = "fld";           break;
+     case lir_ffree:                 s = "ffree";         break;
+     case lir_push:                  s = "push";          break;
+     case lir_pop:                   s = "pop";           break;
+     case lir_null_check:            s = "null_check";    break;
+     case lir_return:                s = "return";        break;
+     case lir_safepoint:             s = "safepoint";     break;
+     case lir_neg:                   s = "neg";           break;
+     case lir_leal:                  s = "leal";          break;
+     case lir_branch:                s = "branch";        break;
+     case lir_cond_float_branch:     s = "flt_cond_br";   break;
+     case lir_move:                  s = "move";          break;
+     case lir_roundfp:               s = "roundfp";       break;
+     case lir_rtcall:                s = "rtcall";        break;
+     case lir_throw:                 s = "throw";         break;
+     case lir_unwind:                s = "unwind";        break;
+     case lir_convert:               s = "convert";       break;
+     case lir_alloc_object:          s = "alloc_obj";     break;
+     case lir_monaddr:               s = "mon_addr";      break;
+     case lir_pack64:                s = "pack64";        break;
+     case lir_unpack64:              s = "unpack64";      break;
+     // LIR_Op2
+     case lir_cmp:                   s = "cmp";           break;
+     case lir_cmp_l2i:               s = "cmp_l2i";       break;
+     case lir_ucmp_fd2i:             s = "ucomp_fd2i";    break;
+     case lir_cmp_fd2i:              s = "comp_fd2i";     break;
+     case lir_cmove:                 s = "cmove";         break;
+     case lir_add:                   s = "add";           break;
+     case lir_sub:                   s = "sub";           break;
+     case lir_mul:                   s = "mul";           break;
+     case lir_mul_strictfp:          s = "mul_strictfp";  break;
+     case lir_div:                   s = "div";           break;
+     case lir_div_strictfp:          s = "div_strictfp";  break;
+     case lir_rem:                   s = "rem";           break;
+     case lir_abs:                   s = "abs";           break;
+     case lir_sqrt:                  s = "sqrt";          break;
+     case lir_logic_and:             s = "logic_and";     break;
+     case lir_logic_or:              s = "logic_or";      break;
+     case lir_logic_xor:             s = "logic_xor";     break;
+     case lir_shl:                   s = "shift_left";    break;
+     case lir_shr:                   s = "shift_right";   break;
+     case lir_ushr:                  s = "ushift_right";  break;
+     case lir_alloc_array:           s = "alloc_array";   break;
+     case lir_xadd:                  s = "xadd";          break;
+     case lir_xchg:                  s = "xchg";          break;
+     // LIR_Op3
+     case lir_idiv:                  s = "idiv";          break;
+     case lir_irem:                  s = "irem";          break;
+     case lir_fmad:                  s = "fmad";          break;
+     case lir_fmaf:                  s = "fmaf";          break;
+     // LIR_OpJavaCall
+     case lir_static_call:           s = "static";        break;
+     case lir_optvirtual_call:       s = "optvirtual";    break;
+     case lir_icvirtual_call:        s = "icvirtual";     break;
+     case lir_virtual_call:          s = "virtual";       break;
+     case lir_dynamic_call:          s = "dynamic";       break;
+     // LIR_OpArrayCopy
+     case lir_arraycopy:             s = "arraycopy";     break;
+     // LIR_OpUpdateCRC32
+     case lir_updatecrc32:           s = "updatecrc32";   break;
+     // LIR_OpLock
+     case lir_lock:                  s = "lock";          break;
+     case lir_unlock:                s = "unlock";        break;
+     // LIR_OpDelay
+     case lir_delay_slot:            s = "delay";         break;
+     // LIR_OpTypeCheck
+     case lir_instanceof:            s = "instanceof";    break;
+     case lir_checkcast:             s = "checkcast";     break;
+     case lir_store_check:           s = "store_check";   break;
+     // LIR_OpCompareAndSwap
+     case lir_cas_long:              s = "cas_long";      break;
+     case lir_cas_obj:               s = "cas_obj";      break;
+     case lir_cas_int:               s = "cas_int";      break;
+     // LIR_OpProfileCall
+     case lir_profile_call:          s = "profile_call";  break;
+     // LIR_OpProfileType
+     case lir_profile_type:          s = "profile_type";  break;
+     // LIR_OpAssert
+#ifdef ASSERT
+     case lir_assert:                s = "assert";        break;
+#endif
+     case lir_none:                  ShouldNotReachHere();break;
+    default:                         s = "illegal_op";    break;
+  }
+  return s;
+}
+
+// LIR_OpJavaCall
+void LIR_OpJavaCall::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
+  out->print("call: ");
+  out->print("[addr: " INTPTR_FORMAT "]", p2i(address()));
+  if (receiver()->is_valid()) {
+    out->print(" [recv: ");   receiver()->print(out);   out->print("]");
+  }
+  if (result_opr()->is_valid()) {
+    out->print(" [result: "); result_opr()->print(out); out->print("]");
+  }
+}
+
+// LIR_OpLabel
+void LIR_OpLabel::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
+  out->print("[label:" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", p2i(_label));
+}
+
+// LIR_OpArrayCopy
+void LIR_OpArrayCopy::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
+  src()->print(out);     out->print(" ");
+  src_pos()->print(out); out->print(" ");
+  dst()->print(out);     out->print(" ");
+  dst_pos()->print(out); out->print(" ");
+  length()->print(out);  out->print(" ");
+  tmp()->print(out);     out->print(" ");
+}
+
+// LIR_OpUpdateCRC32
+void LIR_OpUpdateCRC32::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
+  crc()->print(out);     out->print(" ");
+  val()->print(out);     out->print(" ");
+  result_opr()->print(out); out->print(" ");
+}
+
+// LIR_OpCompareAndSwap
+void LIR_OpCompareAndSwap::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
+  addr()->print(out);      out->print(" ");
+  cmp_value()->print(out); out->print(" ");
+  new_value()->print(out); out->print(" ");
+  tmp1()->print(out);      out->print(" ");
+  tmp2()->print(out);      out->print(" ");
+
+}
+
+// LIR_Op0
+void LIR_Op0::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
+  result_opr()->print(out);
+}
+
+// LIR_Op1
+const char * LIR_Op1::name() const {
+  if (code() == lir_move) {
+    switch (move_kind()) {
+    case lir_move_normal:
+      return "move";
+    case lir_move_unaligned:
+      return "unaligned move";
+    case lir_move_volatile:
+      return "volatile_move";
+    case lir_move_wide:
+      return "wide_move";
+    default:
+      ShouldNotReachHere();
+    return "illegal_op";
+    }
+  } else {
+    return LIR_Op::name();
+  }
+}
+
+
+void LIR_Op1::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
+  _opr->print(out);         out->print(" ");
+  result_opr()->print(out); out->print(" ");
+  print_patch_code(out, patch_code());
+}
+
+
+// LIR_Op1
+void LIR_OpRTCall::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
+  intx a = (intx)addr();
+  out->print("%s", Runtime1::name_for_address(addr()));
+  out->print(" ");
+  tmp()->print(out);
+}
+
+void LIR_Op1::print_patch_code(outputStream* out, LIR_PatchCode code) {
+  switch(code) {
+    case lir_patch_none:                                 break;
+    case lir_patch_low:    out->print("[patch_low]");    break;
+    case lir_patch_high:   out->print("[patch_high]");   break;
+    case lir_patch_normal: out->print("[patch_normal]"); break;
+    default: ShouldNotReachHere();
+  }
+}
+
+// LIR_OpBranch
+void LIR_OpBranch::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
+  print_condition(out, cond());             out->print(" ");
+  if (block() != NULL) {
+    out->print("[B%d] ", block()->block_id());
+  } else if (stub() != NULL) {
+    out->print("[");
+    stub()->print_name(out);
+    out->print(": " INTPTR_FORMAT "]", p2i(stub()));
+    if (stub()->info() != NULL) out->print(" [bci:%d]", stub()->info()->stack()->bci());
+  } else {
+    out->print("[label:" INTPTR_FORMAT "] ", p2i(label()));
+  }
+  if (ublock() != NULL) {
+    out->print("unordered: [B%d] ", ublock()->block_id());
+  }
+}
+
+void LIR_Op::print_condition(outputStream* out, LIR_Condition cond) {
+  switch(cond) {
+    case lir_cond_equal:           out->print("[EQ]");      break;
+    case lir_cond_notEqual:        out->print("[NE]");      break;
+    case lir_cond_less:            out->print("[LT]");      break;
+    case lir_cond_lessEqual:       out->print("[LE]");      break;
+    case lir_cond_greaterEqual:    out->print("[GE]");      break;
+    case lir_cond_greater:         out->print("[GT]");      break;
+    case lir_cond_belowEqual:      out->print("[BE]");      break;
+    case lir_cond_aboveEqual:      out->print("[AE]");      break;
+    case lir_cond_always:          out->print("[AL]");      break;
+    default:                       out->print("[%d]",cond); break;
+  }
+}
+
+// LIR_OpConvert
+void LIR_OpConvert::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
+  print_bytecode(out, bytecode());
+  in_opr()->print(out);                  out->print(" ");
+  result_opr()->print(out);              out->print(" ");
+#ifdef PPC32
+  if(tmp1()->is_valid()) {
+    tmp1()->print(out); out->print(" ");
+    tmp2()->print(out); out->print(" ");
+  }
+#endif
+}
+
+void LIR_OpConvert::print_bytecode(outputStream* out, Bytecodes::Code code) {
+  switch(code) {
+    case Bytecodes::_d2f: out->print("[d2f] "); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_d2i: out->print("[d2i] "); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_d2l: out->print("[d2l] "); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_f2d: out->print("[f2d] "); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_f2i: out->print("[f2i] "); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_f2l: out->print("[f2l] "); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_i2b: out->print("[i2b] "); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_i2c: out->print("[i2c] "); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_i2d: out->print("[i2d] "); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_i2f: out->print("[i2f] "); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_i2l: out->print("[i2l] "); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_i2s: out->print("[i2s] "); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_l2i: out->print("[l2i] "); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_l2f: out->print("[l2f] "); break;
+    case Bytecodes::_l2d: out->print("[l2d] "); break;
+    default:
+      out->print("[?%d]",code);
+    break;
+  }
+}
+
+void LIR_OpAllocObj::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
+  klass()->print(out);                      out->print(" ");
+  obj()->print(out);                        out->print(" ");
+  tmp1()->print(out);                       out->print(" ");
+  tmp2()->print(out);                       out->print(" ");
+  tmp3()->print(out);                       out->print(" ");
+  tmp4()->print(out);                       out->print(" ");
+  out->print("[hdr:%d]", header_size()); out->print(" ");
+  out->print("[obj:%d]", object_size()); out->print(" ");
+  out->print("[lbl:" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", p2i(stub()->entry()));
+}
+
+void LIR_OpRoundFP::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
+  _opr->print(out);         out->print(" ");
+  tmp()->print(out);        out->print(" ");
+  result_opr()->print(out); out->print(" ");
+}
+
+// LIR_Op2
+void LIR_Op2::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
+  if (code() == lir_cmove || code() == lir_cmp) {
+    print_condition(out, condition());         out->print(" ");
+  }
+  in_opr1()->print(out);    out->print(" ");
+  in_opr2()->print(out);    out->print(" ");
+  if (tmp1_opr()->is_valid()) { tmp1_opr()->print(out);    out->print(" "); }
+  if (tmp2_opr()->is_valid()) { tmp2_opr()->print(out);    out->print(" "); }
+  if (tmp3_opr()->is_valid()) { tmp3_opr()->print(out);    out->print(" "); }
+  if (tmp4_opr()->is_valid()) { tmp4_opr()->print(out);    out->print(" "); }
+  if (tmp5_opr()->is_valid()) { tmp5_opr()->print(out);    out->print(" "); }
+  result_opr()->print(out);
+}
+
+void LIR_OpAllocArray::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
+  klass()->print(out);                   out->print(" ");
+  len()->print(out);                     out->print(" ");
+  obj()->print(out);                     out->print(" ");
+  tmp1()->print(out);                    out->print(" ");
+  tmp2()->print(out);                    out->print(" ");
+  tmp3()->print(out);                    out->print(" ");
+  tmp4()->print(out);                    out->print(" ");
+  out->print("[type:0x%x]", type());     out->print(" ");
+  out->print("[label:" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", p2i(stub()->entry()));
+}
+
+
+void LIR_OpTypeCheck::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
+  object()->print(out);                  out->print(" ");
+  if (code() == lir_store_check) {
+    array()->print(out);                 out->print(" ");
+  }
+  if (code() != lir_store_check) {
+    klass()->print_name_on(out);         out->print(" ");
+    if (fast_check())                 out->print("fast_check ");
+  }
+  tmp1()->print(out);                    out->print(" ");
+  tmp2()->print(out);                    out->print(" ");
+  tmp3()->print(out);                    out->print(" ");
+  result_opr()->print(out);              out->print(" ");
+  if (info_for_exception() != NULL) out->print(" [bci:%d]", info_for_exception()->stack()->bci());
+}
+
+
+// LIR_Op3
+void LIR_Op3::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
+  in_opr1()->print(out);    out->print(" ");
+  in_opr2()->print(out);    out->print(" ");
+  in_opr3()->print(out);    out->print(" ");
+  result_opr()->print(out);
+}
+
+
+void LIR_OpLock::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
+  hdr_opr()->print(out);   out->print(" ");
+  obj_opr()->print(out);   out->print(" ");
+  lock_opr()->print(out);  out->print(" ");
+  if (_scratch->is_valid()) {
+    _scratch->print(out);  out->print(" ");
+  }
+  out->print("[lbl:" INTPTR_FORMAT "]", p2i(stub()->entry()));
+}
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+void LIR_OpAssert::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
+  print_condition(out, condition()); out->print(" ");
+  in_opr1()->print(out);             out->print(" ");
+  in_opr2()->print(out);             out->print(", \"");
+  out->print("%s", msg());          out->print("\"");
+}
+#endif
+
+
+void LIR_OpDelay::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
+  _op->print_on(out);
+}
+
+
+// LIR_OpProfileCall
+void LIR_OpProfileCall::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
+  profiled_method()->name()->print_symbol_on(out);
+  out->print(".");
+  profiled_method()->holder()->name()->print_symbol_on(out);
+  out->print(" @ %d ", profiled_bci());
+  mdo()->print(out);           out->print(" ");
+  recv()->print(out);          out->print(" ");
+  tmp1()->print(out);          out->print(" ");
+}
+
+// LIR_OpProfileType
+void LIR_OpProfileType::print_instr(outputStream* out) const {
+  out->print("exact = ");
+  if  (exact_klass() == NULL) {
+    out->print("unknown");
+  } else {
+    exact_klass()->print_name_on(out);
+  }
+  out->print(" current = "); ciTypeEntries::print_ciklass(out, current_klass());
+  out->print(" ");
+  mdp()->print(out);          out->print(" ");
+  obj()->print(out);          out->print(" ");
+  tmp()->print(out);          out->print(" ");
+}
+
+#endif // PRODUCT
+
+// Implementation of LIR_InsertionBuffer
+
+void LIR_InsertionBuffer::append(int index, LIR_Op* op) {
+  assert(_index_and_count.length() % 2 == 0, "must have a count for each index");
+
+  int i = number_of_insertion_points() - 1;
+  if (i < 0 || index_at(i) < index) {
+    append_new(index, 1);
+  } else {
+    assert(index_at(i) == index, "can append LIR_Ops in ascending order only");
+    assert(count_at(i) > 0, "check");
+    set_count_at(i, count_at(i) + 1);
+  }
+  _ops.push(op);
+
+  DEBUG_ONLY(verify());
+}
+
+#ifdef ASSERT
+void LIR_InsertionBuffer::verify() {
+  int sum = 0;
+  int prev_idx = -1;
+
+  for (int i = 0; i < number_of_insertion_points(); i++) {
+    assert(prev_idx < index_at(i), "index must be ordered ascending");
+    sum += count_at(i);
+  }
+  assert(sum == number_of_ops(), "wrong total sum");
+}
+#endif