jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/temporal/Year.java
changeset 15658 55b829ca2334
parent 15657 c588664d547e
child 15659 e575dab44ff5
--- a/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/temporal/Year.java	Tue Feb 12 16:02:14 2013 +0400
+++ /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
@@ -1,996 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
- * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
- *
- * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
- * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
- * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
- *
- * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
- * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
- * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
- * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
- * accompanied this code).
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
- * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
- * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
- *
- * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
- * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
- * questions.
- */
-
-/*
- * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
- * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
- * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
- * file:
- *
- * Copyright (c) 2007-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
- *
- * All rights reserved.
- *
- * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
- * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
- *
- *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
- *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
- *
- *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
- *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
- *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
- *
- *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
- *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
- *    without specific prior written permission.
- *
- * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
- * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
- * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
- * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
- * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
- * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
- * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
- * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
- * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
- * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
- * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
- */
-package java.time.temporal;
-
-import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.ERA;
-import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR;
-import static java.time.temporal.ChronoField.YEAR_OF_ERA;
-import static java.time.temporal.ChronoUnit.YEARS;
-
-import java.io.DataInput;
-import java.io.DataOutput;
-import java.io.IOException;
-import java.io.InvalidObjectException;
-import java.io.ObjectStreamException;
-import java.io.Serializable;
-import java.time.Clock;
-import java.time.DateTimeException;
-import java.time.LocalDate;
-import java.time.Month;
-import java.time.ZoneId;
-import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;
-import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatterBuilder;
-import java.time.format.DateTimeParseException;
-import java.time.format.SignStyle;
-import java.util.Objects;
-
-/**
- * A year in the ISO-8601 calendar system, such as {@code 2007}.
- * <p>
- * {@code Year} is an immutable date-time object that represents a year.
- * Any field that can be derived from a year can be obtained.
- * <p>
- * <b>Note that years in the ISO chronology only align with years in the
- * Gregorian-Julian system for modern years. Parts of Russia did not switch to the
- * modern Gregorian/ISO rules until 1920.
- * As such, historical years must be treated with caution.</b>
- * <p>
- * This class does not store or represent a month, day, time or time-zone.
- * For example, the value "2007" can be stored in a {@code Year}.
- * <p>
- * Years represented by this class follow the ISO-8601 standard and use
- * the proleptic numbering system. Year 1 is preceded by year 0, then by year -1.
- * <p>
- * The ISO-8601 calendar system is the modern civil calendar system used today
- * in most of the world. It is equivalent to the proleptic Gregorian calendar
- * system, in which today's rules for leap years are applied for all time.
- * For most applications written today, the ISO-8601 rules are entirely suitable.
- * However, any application that makes use of historical dates, and requires them
- * to be accurate will find the ISO-8601 approach unsuitable.
- *
- * <h3>Specification for implementors</h3>
- * This class is immutable and thread-safe.
- *
- * @since 1.8
- */
-public final class Year
-        implements Temporal, TemporalAdjuster, Comparable<Year>, Serializable {
-
-    /**
-     * The minimum supported year, '-999,999,999'.
-     */
-    public static final int MIN_VALUE = -999_999_999;
-    /**
-     * The maximum supported year, '+999,999,999'.
-     */
-    public static final int MAX_VALUE = 999_999_999;
-
-    /**
-     * Serialization version.
-     */
-    private static final long serialVersionUID = -23038383694477807L;
-    /**
-     * Parser.
-     */
-    private static final DateTimeFormatter PARSER = new DateTimeFormatterBuilder()
-        .appendValue(YEAR, 4, 10, SignStyle.EXCEEDS_PAD)
-        .toFormatter();
-
-    /**
-     * The year being represented.
-     */
-    private final int year;
-
-    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /**
-     * Obtains the current year from the system clock in the default time-zone.
-     * <p>
-     * This will query the {@link java.time.Clock#systemDefaultZone() system clock} in the default
-     * time-zone to obtain the current year.
-     * <p>
-     * Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing
-     * because the clock is hard-coded.
-     *
-     * @return the current year using the system clock and default time-zone, not null
-     */
-    public static Year now() {
-        return now(Clock.systemDefaultZone());
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Obtains the current year from the system clock in the specified time-zone.
-     * <p>
-     * This will query the {@link Clock#system(java.time.ZoneId) system clock} to obtain the current year.
-     * Specifying the time-zone avoids dependence on the default time-zone.
-     * <p>
-     * Using this method will prevent the ability to use an alternate clock for testing
-     * because the clock is hard-coded.
-     *
-     * @param zone  the zone ID to use, not null
-     * @return the current year using the system clock, not null
-     */
-    public static Year now(ZoneId zone) {
-        return now(Clock.system(zone));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Obtains the current year from the specified clock.
-     * <p>
-     * This will query the specified clock to obtain the current year.
-     * Using this method allows the use of an alternate clock for testing.
-     * The alternate clock may be introduced using {@link Clock dependency injection}.
-     *
-     * @param clock  the clock to use, not null
-     * @return the current year, not null
-     */
-    public static Year now(Clock clock) {
-        final LocalDate now = LocalDate.now(clock);  // called once
-        return Year.of(now.getYear());
-    }
-
-    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /**
-     * Obtains an instance of {@code Year}.
-     * <p>
-     * This method accepts a year value from the proleptic ISO calendar system.
-     * <p>
-     * The year 2AD/CE is represented by 2.<br>
-     * The year 1AD/CE is represented by 1.<br>
-     * The year 1BC/BCE is represented by 0.<br>
-     * The year 2BC/BCE is represented by -1.<br>
-     *
-     * @param isoYear  the ISO proleptic year to represent, from {@code MIN_VALUE} to {@code MAX_VALUE}
-     * @return the year, not null
-     * @throws DateTimeException if the field is invalid
-     */
-    public static Year of(int isoYear) {
-        YEAR.checkValidValue(isoYear);
-        return new Year(isoYear);
-    }
-
-    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /**
-     * Obtains an instance of {@code Year} from a temporal object.
-     * <p>
-     * A {@code TemporalAccessor} represents some form of date and time information.
-     * This factory converts the arbitrary temporal object to an instance of {@code Year}.
-     * <p>
-     * The conversion extracts the {@link ChronoField#YEAR year} field.
-     * The extraction is only permitted if the temporal object has an ISO
-     * chronology, or can be converted to a {@code LocalDate}.
-     * <p>
-     * This method matches the signature of the functional interface {@link TemporalQuery}
-     * allowing it to be used in queries via method reference, {@code Year::from}.
-     *
-     * @param temporal  the temporal object to convert, not null
-     * @return the year, not null
-     * @throws DateTimeException if unable to convert to a {@code Year}
-     */
-    public static Year from(TemporalAccessor temporal) {
-        if (temporal instanceof Year) {
-            return (Year) temporal;
-        }
-        try {
-            if (ISOChrono.INSTANCE.equals(Chrono.from(temporal)) == false) {
-                temporal = LocalDate.from(temporal);
-            }
-            return of(temporal.get(YEAR));
-        } catch (DateTimeException ex) {
-            throw new DateTimeException("Unable to obtain Year from TemporalAccessor: " + temporal.getClass(), ex);
-        }
-    }
-
-    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /**
-     * Obtains an instance of {@code Year} from a text string such as {@code 2007}.
-     * <p>
-     * The string must represent a valid year.
-     * Years outside the range 0000 to 9999 must be prefixed by the plus or minus symbol.
-     *
-     * @param text  the text to parse such as "2007", not null
-     * @return the parsed year, not null
-     * @throws DateTimeParseException if the text cannot be parsed
-     */
-    public static Year parse(CharSequence text) {
-        return parse(text, PARSER);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Obtains an instance of {@code Year} from a text string using a specific formatter.
-     * <p>
-     * The text is parsed using the formatter, returning a year.
-     *
-     * @param text  the text to parse, not null
-     * @param formatter  the formatter to use, not null
-     * @return the parsed year, not null
-     * @throws DateTimeParseException if the text cannot be parsed
-     */
-    public static Year parse(CharSequence text, DateTimeFormatter formatter) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(formatter, "formatter");
-        return formatter.parse(text, Year::from);
-    }
-
-    //-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /**
-     * Checks if the year is a leap year, according to the ISO proleptic
-     * calendar system rules.
-     * <p>
-     * This method applies the current rules for leap years across the whole time-line.
-     * In general, a year is a leap year if it is divisible by four without
-     * remainder. However, years divisible by 100, are not leap years, with
-     * the exception of years divisible by 400 which are.
-     * <p>
-     * For example, 1904 is a leap year it is divisible by 4.
-     * 1900 was not a leap year as it is divisible by 100, however 2000 was a
-     * leap year as it is divisible by 400.
-     * <p>
-     * The calculation is proleptic - applying the same rules into the far future and far past.
-     * This is historically inaccurate, but is correct for the ISO-8601 standard.
-     *
-     * @param year  the year to check
-     * @return true if the year is leap, false otherwise
-     */
-    public static boolean isLeap(long year) {
-        return ((year & 3) == 0) && ((year % 100) != 0 || (year % 400) == 0);
-    }
-
-    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /**
-     * Constructor.
-     *
-     * @param year  the year to represent
-     */
-    private Year(int year) {
-        this.year = year;
-    }
-
-    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /**
-     * Gets the year value.
-     * <p>
-     * The year returned by this method is proleptic as per {@code get(YEAR)}.
-     *
-     * @return the year, {@code MIN_VALUE} to {@code MAX_VALUE}
-     */
-    public int getValue() {
-        return year;
-    }
-
-    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /**
-     * Checks if the specified field is supported.
-     * <p>
-     * This checks if this year can be queried for the specified field.
-     * If false, then calling the {@link #range(TemporalField) range} and
-     * {@link #get(TemporalField) get} methods will throw an exception.
-     * <p>
-     * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here.
-     * The {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will return valid
-     * values based on this date-time.
-     * The supported fields are:
-     * <ul>
-     * <li>{@code YEAR_OF_ERA}
-     * <li>{@code YEAR}
-     * <li>{@code ERA}
-     * </ul>
-     * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will return false.
-     * <p>
-     * If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method
-     * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.doIsSupported(TemporalAccessor)}
-     * passing {@code this} as the argument.
-     * Whether the field is supported is determined by the field.
-     *
-     * @param field  the field to check, null returns false
-     * @return true if the field is supported on this year, false if not
-     */
-    @Override
-    public boolean isSupported(TemporalField field) {
-        if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
-            return field == YEAR || field == YEAR_OF_ERA || field == ERA;
-        }
-        return field != null && field.doIsSupported(this);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the range of valid values for the specified field.
-     * <p>
-     * The range object expresses the minimum and maximum valid values for a field.
-     * This year is used to enhance the accuracy of the returned range.
-     * If it is not possible to return the range, because the field is not supported
-     * or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
-     * <p>
-     * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here.
-     * The {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will return
-     * appropriate range instances.
-     * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw a {@code DateTimeException}.
-     * <p>
-     * If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method
-     * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.doRange(TemporalAccessor)}
-     * passing {@code this} as the argument.
-     * Whether the range can be obtained is determined by the field.
-     *
-     * @param field  the field to query the range for, not null
-     * @return the range of valid values for the field, not null
-     * @throws DateTimeException if the range for the field cannot be obtained
-     */
-    @Override
-    public ValueRange range(TemporalField field) {
-        if (field == YEAR_OF_ERA) {
-            return (year <= 0 ? ValueRange.of(1, MAX_VALUE + 1) : ValueRange.of(1, MAX_VALUE));
-        }
-        return Temporal.super.range(field);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the value of the specified field from this year as an {@code int}.
-     * <p>
-     * This queries this year for the value for the specified field.
-     * The returned value will always be within the valid range of values for the field.
-     * If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported
-     * or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
-     * <p>
-     * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here.
-     * The {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will return valid
-     * values based on this year.
-     * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw a {@code DateTimeException}.
-     * <p>
-     * If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method
-     * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.doGet(TemporalAccessor)}
-     * passing {@code this} as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained,
-     * and what the value represents, is determined by the field.
-     *
-     * @param field  the field to get, not null
-     * @return the value for the field
-     * @throws DateTimeException if a value for the field cannot be obtained
-     * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
-     */
-    @Override  // override for Javadoc
-    public int get(TemporalField field) {
-        return range(field).checkValidIntValue(getLong(field), field);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the value of the specified field from this year as a {@code long}.
-     * <p>
-     * This queries this year for the value for the specified field.
-     * If it is not possible to return the value, because the field is not supported
-     * or for some other reason, an exception is thrown.
-     * <p>
-     * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the query is implemented here.
-     * The {@link #isSupported(TemporalField) supported fields} will return valid
-     * values based on this year.
-     * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw a {@code DateTimeException}.
-     * <p>
-     * If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method
-     * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.doGet(TemporalAccessor)}
-     * passing {@code this} as the argument. Whether the value can be obtained,
-     * and what the value represents, is determined by the field.
-     *
-     * @param field  the field to get, not null
-     * @return the value for the field
-     * @throws DateTimeException if a value for the field cannot be obtained
-     * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
-     */
-    @Override
-    public long getLong(TemporalField field) {
-        if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
-            switch ((ChronoField) field) {
-                case YEAR_OF_ERA: return (year < 1 ? 1 - year : year);
-                case YEAR: return year;
-                case ERA: return (year < 1 ? 0 : 1);
-            }
-            throw new DateTimeException("Unsupported field: " + field.getName());
-        }
-        return field.doGet(this);
-    }
-
-    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /**
-     * Checks if the year is a leap year, according to the ISO proleptic
-     * calendar system rules.
-     * <p>
-     * This method applies the current rules for leap years across the whole time-line.
-     * In general, a year is a leap year if it is divisible by four without
-     * remainder. However, years divisible by 100, are not leap years, with
-     * the exception of years divisible by 400 which are.
-     * <p>
-     * For example, 1904 is a leap year it is divisible by 4.
-     * 1900 was not a leap year as it is divisible by 100, however 2000 was a
-     * leap year as it is divisible by 400.
-     * <p>
-     * The calculation is proleptic - applying the same rules into the far future and far past.
-     * This is historically inaccurate, but is correct for the ISO-8601 standard.
-     *
-     * @return true if the year is leap, false otherwise
-     */
-    public boolean isLeap() {
-        return Year.isLeap(year);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Checks if the month-day is valid for this year.
-     * <p>
-     * This method checks whether this year and the input month and day form
-     * a valid date.
-     *
-     * @param monthDay  the month-day to validate, null returns false
-     * @return true if the month and day are valid for this year
-     */
-    public boolean isValidMonthDay(MonthDay monthDay) {
-        return monthDay != null && monthDay.isValidYear(year);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Gets the length of this year in days.
-     *
-     * @return the length of this year in days, 365 or 366
-     */
-    public int length() {
-        return isLeap() ? 366 : 365;
-    }
-
-    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /**
-     * Returns an adjusted copy of this year.
-     * <p>
-     * This returns a new {@code Year}, based on this one, with the year adjusted.
-     * The adjustment takes place using the specified adjuster strategy object.
-     * Read the documentation of the adjuster to understand what adjustment will be made.
-     * <p>
-     * The result of this method is obtained by invoking the
-     * {@link TemporalAdjuster#adjustInto(Temporal)} method on the
-     * specified adjuster passing {@code this} as the argument.
-     * <p>
-     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
-     *
-     * @param adjuster the adjuster to use, not null
-     * @return a {@code Year} based on {@code this} with the adjustment made, not null
-     * @throws DateTimeException if the adjustment cannot be made
-     * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
-     */
-    @Override
-    public Year with(TemporalAdjuster adjuster) {
-        return (Year) adjuster.adjustInto(this);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a copy of this year with the specified field set to a new value.
-     * <p>
-     * This returns a new {@code Year}, based on this one, with the value
-     * for the specified field changed.
-     * If it is not possible to set the value, because the field is not supported or for
-     * some other reason, an exception is thrown.
-     * <p>
-     * If the field is a {@link ChronoField} then the adjustment is implemented here.
-     * The supported fields behave as follows:
-     * <ul>
-     * <li>{@code YEAR_OF_ERA} -
-     *  Returns a {@code Year} with the specified year-of-era
-     *  The era will be unchanged.
-     * <li>{@code YEAR} -
-     *  Returns a {@code Year} with the specified year.
-     *  This completely replaces the date and is equivalent to {@link #of(int)}.
-     * <li>{@code ERA} -
-     *  Returns a {@code Year} with the specified era.
-     *  The year-of-era will be unchanged.
-     * </ul>
-     * <p>
-     * In all cases, if the new value is outside the valid range of values for the field
-     * then a {@code DateTimeException} will be thrown.
-     * <p>
-     * All other {@code ChronoField} instances will throw a {@code DateTimeException}.
-     * <p>
-     * If the field is not a {@code ChronoField}, then the result of this method
-     * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalField.doWith(Temporal, long)}
-     * passing {@code this} as the argument. In this case, the field determines
-     * whether and how to adjust the instant.
-     * <p>
-     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
-     *
-     * @param field  the field to set in the result, not null
-     * @param newValue  the new value of the field in the result
-     * @return a {@code Year} based on {@code this} with the specified field set, not null
-     * @throws DateTimeException if the field cannot be set
-     * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
-     */
-    @Override
-    public Year with(TemporalField field, long newValue) {
-        if (field instanceof ChronoField) {
-            ChronoField f = (ChronoField) field;
-            f.checkValidValue(newValue);
-            switch (f) {
-                case YEAR_OF_ERA: return Year.of((int) (year < 1 ? 1 - newValue : newValue));
-                case YEAR: return Year.of((int) newValue);
-                case ERA: return (getLong(ERA) == newValue ? this : Year.of(1 - year));
-            }
-            throw new DateTimeException("Unsupported field: " + field.getName());
-        }
-        return field.doWith(this, newValue);
-    }
-
-    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /**
-     * Returns a copy of this year with the specified period added.
-     * <p>
-     * This method returns a new year based on this year with the specified period added.
-     * The adder is typically {@link java.time.Period} but may be any other type implementing
-     * the {@link TemporalAdder} interface.
-     * The calculation is delegated to the specified adjuster, which typically calls
-     * back to {@link #plus(long, TemporalUnit)}.
-     * <p>
-     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
-     *
-     * @param adder  the adder to use, not null
-     * @return a {@code Year} based on this year with the addition made, not null
-     * @throws DateTimeException if the addition cannot be made
-     * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
-     */
-    @Override
-    public Year plus(TemporalAdder adder) {
-        return (Year) adder.addTo(this);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * {@inheritDoc}
-     * @throws DateTimeException {@inheritDoc}
-     * @throws ArithmeticException {@inheritDoc}
-     */
-    @Override
-    public Year plus(long amountToAdd, TemporalUnit unit) {
-        if (unit instanceof ChronoUnit) {
-            switch ((ChronoUnit) unit) {
-                case YEARS: return plusYears(amountToAdd);
-                case DECADES: return plusYears(Math.multiplyExact(amountToAdd, 10));
-                case CENTURIES: return plusYears(Math.multiplyExact(amountToAdd, 100));
-                case MILLENNIA: return plusYears(Math.multiplyExact(amountToAdd, 1000));
-                case ERAS: return with(ERA, Math.addExact(getLong(ERA), amountToAdd));
-            }
-            throw new DateTimeException("Unsupported unit: " + unit.getName());
-        }
-        return unit.doPlus(this, amountToAdd);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a copy of this year with the specified number of years added.
-     * <p>
-     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
-     *
-     * @param yearsToAdd  the years to add, may be negative
-     * @return a {@code Year} based on this year with the period added, not null
-     * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported year range
-     */
-    public Year plusYears(long yearsToAdd) {
-        if (yearsToAdd == 0) {
-            return this;
-        }
-        return of(YEAR.checkValidIntValue(year + yearsToAdd));  // overflow safe
-    }
-
-    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /**
-     * Returns a copy of this year with the specified period subtracted.
-     * <p>
-     * This method returns a new year based on this year with the specified period subtracted.
-     * The subtractor is typically {@link java.time.Period} but may be any other type implementing
-     * the {@link TemporalSubtractor} interface.
-     * The calculation is delegated to the specified adjuster, which typically calls
-     * back to {@link #minus(long, TemporalUnit)}.
-     * <p>
-     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
-     *
-     * @param subtractor  the subtractor to use, not null
-     * @return a {@code Year} based on this year with the subtraction made, not null
-     * @throws DateTimeException if the subtraction cannot be made
-     * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
-     */
-    @Override
-    public Year minus(TemporalSubtractor subtractor) {
-        return (Year) subtractor.subtractFrom(this);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * {@inheritDoc}
-     * @throws DateTimeException {@inheritDoc}
-     * @throws ArithmeticException {@inheritDoc}
-     */
-    @Override
-    public Year minus(long amountToSubtract, TemporalUnit unit) {
-        return (amountToSubtract == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plus(Long.MAX_VALUE, unit).plus(1, unit) : plus(-amountToSubtract, unit));
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a copy of this year with the specified number of years subtracted.
-     * <p>
-     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
-     *
-     * @param yearsToSubtract  the years to subtract, may be negative
-     * @return a {@code Year} based on this year with the period subtracted, not null
-     * @throws DateTimeException if the result exceeds the supported year range
-     */
-    public Year minusYears(long yearsToSubtract) {
-        return (yearsToSubtract == Long.MIN_VALUE ? plusYears(Long.MAX_VALUE).plusYears(1) : plusYears(-yearsToSubtract));
-    }
-
-    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /**
-     * Queries this year using the specified query.
-     * <p>
-     * This queries this year using the specified query strategy object.
-     * The {@code TemporalQuery} object defines the logic to be used to
-     * obtain the result. Read the documentation of the query to understand
-     * what the result of this method will be.
-     * <p>
-     * The result of this method is obtained by invoking the
-     * {@link TemporalQuery#queryFrom(TemporalAccessor)} method on the
-     * specified query passing {@code this} as the argument.
-     *
-     * @param <R> the type of the result
-     * @param query  the query to invoke, not null
-     * @return the query result, null may be returned (defined by the query)
-     * @throws DateTimeException if unable to query (defined by the query)
-     * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs (defined by the query)
-     */
-    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
-    @Override
-    public <R> R query(TemporalQuery<R> query) {
-        if (query == Queries.chrono()) {
-            return (R) ISOChrono.INSTANCE;
-        } else if (query == Queries.precision()) {
-            return (R) YEARS;
-        }
-        return Temporal.super.query(query);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Adjusts the specified temporal object to have this year.
-     * <p>
-     * This returns a temporal object of the same observable type as the input
-     * with the year changed to be the same as this.
-     * <p>
-     * The adjustment is equivalent to using {@link Temporal#with(TemporalField, long)}
-     * passing {@link ChronoField#YEAR} as the field.
-     * If the specified temporal object does not use the ISO calendar system then
-     * a {@code DateTimeException} is thrown.
-     * <p>
-     * In most cases, it is clearer to reverse the calling pattern by using
-     * {@link Temporal#with(TemporalAdjuster)}:
-     * <pre>
-     *   // these two lines are equivalent, but the second approach is recommended
-     *   temporal = thisYear.adjustInto(temporal);
-     *   temporal = temporal.with(thisYear);
-     * </pre>
-     * <p>
-     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
-     *
-     * @param temporal  the target object to be adjusted, not null
-     * @return the adjusted object, not null
-     * @throws DateTimeException if unable to make the adjustment
-     * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
-     */
-    @Override
-    public Temporal adjustInto(Temporal temporal) {
-        if (Chrono.from(temporal).equals(ISOChrono.INSTANCE) == false) {
-            throw new DateTimeException("Adjustment only supported on ISO date-time");
-        }
-        return temporal.with(YEAR, year);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Calculates the period between this year and another year in
-     * terms of the specified unit.
-     * <p>
-     * This calculates the period between two years in terms of a single unit.
-     * The start and end points are {@code this} and the specified year.
-     * The result will be negative if the end is before the start.
-     * The {@code Temporal} passed to this method must be a {@code Year}.
-     * For example, the period in decades between two year can be calculated
-     * using {@code startYear.periodUntil(endYear, DECADES)}.
-     * <p>
-     * The calculation returns a whole number, representing the number of
-     * complete units between the two years.
-     * For example, the period in decades between 2012 and 2031
-     * will only be one decade as it is one year short of two decades.
-     * <p>
-     * This method operates in association with {@link TemporalUnit#between}.
-     * The result of this method is a {@code long} representing the amount of
-     * the specified unit. By contrast, the result of {@code between} is an
-     * object that can be used directly in addition/subtraction:
-     * <pre>
-     *   long period = start.periodUntil(end, YEARS);   // this method
-     *   dateTime.plus(YEARS.between(start, end));      // use in plus/minus
-     * </pre>
-     * <p>
-     * The calculation is implemented in this method for {@link ChronoUnit}.
-     * The units {@code YEARS}, {@code DECADES}, {@code CENTURIES},
-     * {@code MILLENNIA} and {@code ERAS} are supported.
-     * Other {@code ChronoUnit} values will throw an exception.
-     * <p>
-     * If the unit is not a {@code ChronoUnit}, then the result of this method
-     * is obtained by invoking {@code TemporalUnit.between(Temporal, Temporal)}
-     * passing {@code this} as the first argument and the input temporal as
-     * the second argument.
-     * <p>
-     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
-     *
-     * @param endYear  the end year, which must be a {@code Year}, not null
-     * @param unit  the unit to measure the period in, not null
-     * @return the amount of the period between this year and the end year
-     * @throws DateTimeException if the period cannot be calculated
-     * @throws ArithmeticException if numeric overflow occurs
-     */
-    @Override
-    public long periodUntil(Temporal endYear, TemporalUnit unit) {
-        if (endYear instanceof Year == false) {
-            Objects.requireNonNull(endYear, "endYear");
-            throw new DateTimeException("Unable to calculate period between objects of two different types");
-        }
-        Year end = (Year) endYear;
-        if (unit instanceof ChronoUnit) {
-            long yearsUntil = ((long) end.year) - year;  // no overflow
-            switch ((ChronoUnit) unit) {
-                case YEARS: return yearsUntil;
-                case DECADES: return yearsUntil / 10;
-                case CENTURIES: return yearsUntil / 100;
-                case MILLENNIA: return yearsUntil / 1000;
-                case ERAS: return end.getLong(ERA) - getLong(ERA);
-            }
-            throw new DateTimeException("Unsupported unit: " + unit.getName());
-        }
-        return unit.between(this, endYear).getAmount();
-    }
-
-    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /**
-     * Returns a date formed from this year at the specified day-of-year.
-     * <p>
-     * This combines this year and the specified day-of-year to form a {@code LocalDate}.
-     * The day-of-year value 366 is only valid in a leap year.
-     * <p>
-     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
-     *
-     * @param dayOfYear  the day-of-year to use, not null
-     * @return the local date formed from this year and the specified date of year, not null
-     * @throws DateTimeException if the day of year is 366 and this is not a leap year
-     */
-    public LocalDate atDay(int dayOfYear) {
-        return LocalDate.ofYearDay(year, dayOfYear);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a year-month formed from this year at the specified month.
-     * <p>
-     * This combines this year and the specified month to form a {@code YearMonth}.
-     * All possible combinations of year and month are valid.
-     * <p>
-     * This method can be used as part of a chain to produce a date:
-     * <pre>
-     *  LocalDate date = year.atMonth(month).atDay(day);
-     * </pre>
-     * <p>
-     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
-     *
-     * @param month  the month-of-year to use, not null
-     * @return the year-month formed from this year and the specified month, not null
-     */
-    public YearMonth atMonth(Month month) {
-        return YearMonth.of(year, month);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a year-month formed from this year at the specified month.
-     * <p>
-     * This combines this year and the specified month to form a {@code YearMonth}.
-     * All possible combinations of year and month are valid.
-     * <p>
-     * This method can be used as part of a chain to produce a date:
-     * <pre>
-     *  LocalDate date = year.atMonth(month).atDay(day);
-     * </pre>
-     * <p>
-     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
-     *
-     * @param month  the month-of-year to use, from 1 (January) to 12 (December)
-     * @return the year-month formed from this year and the specified month, not null
-     */
-    public YearMonth atMonth(int month) {
-        return YearMonth.of(year, month);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Returns a date formed from this year at the specified month-day.
-     * <p>
-     * This combines this year and the specified month-day to form a {@code LocalDate}.
-     * The month-day value of February 29th is only valid in a leap year.
-     * <p>
-     * This instance is immutable and unaffected by this method call.
-     *
-     * @param monthDay  the month-day to use, not null
-     * @return the local date formed from this year and the specified month-day, not null
-     * @throws DateTimeException if the month-day is February 29th and this is not a leap year
-     */
-    public LocalDate atMonthDay(MonthDay monthDay) {
-        return LocalDate.of(year, monthDay.getMonth(), monthDay.getDayOfMonth());
-    }
-
-    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /**
-     * Compares this year to another year.
-     * <p>
-     * The comparison is based on the value of the year.
-     * It is "consistent with equals", as defined by {@link Comparable}.
-     *
-     * @param other  the other year to compare to, not null
-     * @return the comparator value, negative if less, positive if greater
-     */
-    public int compareTo(Year other) {
-        return year - other.year;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Is this year after the specified year.
-     *
-     * @param other  the other year to compare to, not null
-     * @return true if this is after the specified year
-     */
-    public boolean isAfter(Year other) {
-        return year > other.year;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Is this year before the specified year.
-     *
-     * @param other  the other year to compare to, not null
-     * @return true if this point is before the specified year
-     */
-    public boolean isBefore(Year other) {
-        return year < other.year;
-    }
-
-    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /**
-     * Checks if this year is equal to another year.
-     * <p>
-     * The comparison is based on the time-line position of the years.
-     *
-     * @param obj  the object to check, null returns false
-     * @return true if this is equal to the other year
-     */
-    @Override
-    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
-        if (this == obj) {
-            return true;
-        }
-        if (obj instanceof Year) {
-            return year == ((Year) obj).year;
-        }
-        return false;
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * A hash code for this year.
-     *
-     * @return a suitable hash code
-     */
-    @Override
-    public int hashCode() {
-        return year;
-    }
-
-    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /**
-     * Outputs this year as a {@code String}.
-     *
-     * @return a string representation of this year, not null
-     */
-    @Override
-    public String toString() {
-        return Integer.toString(year);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Outputs this year as a {@code String} using the formatter.
-     * <p>
-     * This year will be passed to the formatter
-     * {@link DateTimeFormatter#print(TemporalAccessor) print method}.
-     *
-     * @param formatter  the formatter to use, not null
-     * @return the formatted year string, not null
-     * @throws DateTimeException if an error occurs during printing
-     */
-    public String toString(DateTimeFormatter formatter) {
-        Objects.requireNonNull(formatter, "formatter");
-        return formatter.print(this);
-    }
-
-    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
-    /**
-     * Writes the object using a
-     * <a href="../../../serialized-form.html#java.time.temporal.Ser">dedicated serialized form</a>.
-     * <pre>
-     *  out.writeByte(4);  // identifies this as a Year
-     *  out.writeInt(year);
-     * </pre>
-     *
-     * @return the instance of {@code Ser}, not null
-     */
-    private Object writeReplace() {
-        return new Ser(Ser.YEAR_TYPE, this);
-    }
-
-    /**
-     * Defend against malicious streams.
-     * @return never
-     * @throws InvalidObjectException always
-     */
-    private Object readResolve() throws ObjectStreamException {
-        throw new InvalidObjectException("Deserialization via serialization delegate");
-    }
-
-    void writeExternal(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
-        out.writeInt(year);
-    }
-
-    static Year readExternal(DataInput in) throws IOException {
-        return Year.of(in.readInt());
-    }
-
-}