jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/OptionalInt.java
changeset 16489 53619efef3fb
child 18819 c4335fc31aeb
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/util/OptionalInt.java	Tue Mar 19 16:05:34 2013 -0700
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+package java.util;
+
+import java.util.function.IntConsumer;
+import java.util.function.IntSupplier;
+import java.util.function.Supplier;
+
+/**
+ * A container object which may or may not contain a {@code int} value.
+ * If a value is present, {@code isPresent()} will return {@code true} and
+ * {@code get()} will return the value.
+ *
+ * <p>Additional methods that depend on the presence or absence of a contained
+ * value are provided, such as {@link #orElse(int) orElse()}
+ * (return a default value if value not present) and
+ * {@link #ifPresent(java.util.function.IntConsumer) ifPresent()} (execute a block
+ * of code if the value is present).
+ *
+ * @since 1.8
+ */
+public final class OptionalInt {
+    /**
+     * Common instance for {@code empty()}.
+     */
+    private static final OptionalInt EMPTY = new OptionalInt();
+
+    /**
+     * If true then the value is present, otherwise indicates no value is present
+     */
+    private final boolean isPresent;
+    private final int value;
+
+    /**
+     * Construct an empty instance.
+     *
+     * @implNote Generally only one empty instance, {@link OptionalInt#EMPTY},
+     * should exist per VM.
+     */
+    private OptionalInt() {
+        this.isPresent = false;
+        this.value = 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns an empty {@code OptionalInt} instance.  No value is present for this
+     * OptionalInt.
+     *
+     * @apiNote Though it may be tempting to do so, avoid testing if an object
+     * is empty by comparing with {@code ==} against instances returned by
+     * {@code Option.empty()}. There is no guarantee that it is a singleton.
+     * Instead, use {@link #isPresent()}.
+     *
+     *  @return an empty {@code OptionalInt}
+     */
+    public static OptionalInt empty() {
+        return EMPTY;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Construct an instance with the value present.
+     *
+     * @param value the int value to be present
+     */
+    private OptionalInt(int value) {
+        this.isPresent = true;
+        this.value = value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return an {@code OptionalInt} with the specified value present.
+     *
+     * @param value the value to be present
+     * @return an {@code OptionalInt} with the value present
+     */
+    public static OptionalInt of(int value) {
+        return new OptionalInt(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * If a value is present in this {@code OptionalInt}, returns the value,
+     * otherwise throws {@code NoSuchElementException}.
+     *
+     * @return the value held by this {@code OptionalInt}
+     * @throws NoSuchElementException if there is no value present
+     *
+     * @see OptionalInt#isPresent()
+     */
+    public int getAsInt() {
+        if (!isPresent) {
+            throw new NoSuchElementException("No value present");
+        }
+        return value;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return {@code true} if there is a value present, otherwise {@code false}.
+     *
+     * @return {@code true} if there is a value present, otherwise {@code false}
+     */
+    public boolean isPresent() {
+        return isPresent;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Have the specified consumer accept the value if a value is present,
+     * otherwise do nothing.
+     *
+     * @param consumer block to be executed if a value is present
+     * @throws NullPointerException if value is present and {@code consumer} is
+     * null
+     */
+    public void ifPresent(IntConsumer consumer) {
+        if (isPresent)
+            consumer.accept(value);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the value if present, otherwise return {@code other}.
+     *
+     * @param other the value to be returned if there is no value present
+     * @return the value, if present, otherwise {@code other}
+     */
+    public int orElse(int other) {
+        return isPresent ? value : other;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the value if present, otherwise invoke {@code other} and return
+     * the result of that invocation.
+     *
+     * @param other a {@code IntSupplier} whose result is returned if no value
+     * is present
+     * @return the value if present otherwise the result of {@code other.getAsInt()}
+     * @throws NullPointerException if value is not present and {@code other} is
+     * null
+     */
+    public int orElseGet(IntSupplier other) {
+        return isPresent ? value : other.getAsInt();
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Return the contained value, if present, otherwise throw an exception
+     * to be created by the provided supplier.
+     *
+     * @apiNote A method reference to the exception constructor with an empty
+     * argument list can be used as the supplier. For example,
+     * {@code IllegalStateException::new}
+     *
+     * @param <X> Type of the exception to be thrown
+     * @param exceptionSupplier The supplier which will return the exception to
+     * be thrown
+     * @return the present value
+     * @throws X if there is no value present
+     * @throws NullPointerException if no value is present and
+     * {@code exceptionSupplier} is null
+     */
+    public<X extends Throwable> int orElseThrow(Supplier<X> exceptionSupplier) throws X {
+        if (isPresent) {
+            return value;
+        } else {
+            throw exceptionSupplier.get();
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Indicates whether some other object is "equal to" this Optional. The
+     * other object is considered equal if:
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>it is also an {@code OptionalInt} and;
+     * <li>both instances have no value present or;
+     * <li>the present values are "equal to" each other via {@code ==}.
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @param obj an object to be tested for equality
+     * @return {code true} if the other object is "equal to" this object
+     * otherwise {@code false}
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+        if (this == obj) {
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (!(obj instanceof OptionalInt)) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        OptionalInt other = (OptionalInt) obj;
+        return (isPresent && other.isPresent)
+                ? value == other.value
+                : isPresent == other.isPresent;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the hash code value of the present value, if any, or 0 (zero) if
+     * no value is present.
+     *
+     * @return hash code value of the present value or 0 if no value is present
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        return isPresent ? Integer.hashCode(value) : 0;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a non-empty string representation of this OptionalInt suitable for
+     * debugging. The exact presentation format is unspecified and may vary
+     * between implementations and versions.
+     *
+     * @implSpec If a value is present the result must include its string
+     * representation in the result. Empty and present OptionalInts must be
+     * unambiguously differentiable.
+     *
+     * @return the string representation of this instance
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        return isPresent
+                ? String.format("OptionalInt[%s]", value)
+                : "OptionalInt.empty";
+    }
+}