jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/nio/X-Buffer.java.template
changeset 36933 3e6453e2d833
parent 35302 e4d2275861c3
child 38321 ff5b89346438
--- a/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/nio/X-Buffer.java.template	Mon Mar 21 11:21:08 2016 +0100
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/nio/X-Buffer.java.template	Thu Mar 24 11:21:18 2016 +0100
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
- * Copyright (c) 2000, 2015, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * Copyright (c) 2000, 2016, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
  *
  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
@@ -269,7 +269,7 @@
     //
     final $type$[] hb;                  // Non-null only for heap buffers
     final int offset;
-    boolean isReadOnly;                 // Valid only for heap buffers
+    boolean isReadOnly;
 
     // Creates a new buffer with the given mark, position, limit, capacity,
     // backing array, and array offset
@@ -530,6 +530,10 @@
      * it will be read-only if, and only if, this buffer is read-only.  </p>
      *
      * @return  The new $type$ buffer
+#if[byte]
+     *
+     * @see #alignedSlice(int)
+#end[byte]
      */
     public abstract $Type$Buffer slice();
 
@@ -1611,6 +1615,143 @@
         return this;
     }
 
+    /**
+     * Returns the memory address, pointing to the byte at the given index,
+     * modulus the given unit size.
+     *
+     * <p> A return value greater than zero indicates the address of the byte at
+     * the index is misaligned for the unit size, and the value's quantity
+     * indicates how much the index should be rounded up or down to locate a
+     * byte at an aligned address.  Otherwise, a value of {@code 0} indicates
+     * that the address of the byte at the index is aligned for the unit size.
+     *
+     * @apiNote
+     * This method may be utilized to determine if unit size bytes from an
+     * index can be accessed atomically, if supported by the native platform.
+     *
+     * @implNote
+     * This implementation throws {@code UnsupportedOperationException} for
+     * non-direct buffers when the given unit size is greater then {@code 8}.
+     *
+     * @param  index
+     *         The index to query for alignment offset, must be non-negative, no
+     *         upper bounds check is performed
+     *
+     * @param  unitSize
+     *         The unit size in bytes, must be a power of {@code 2}
+     *
+     * @return  The indexed byte's memory address modulus the unit size
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
+     *         If the index is negative or the unit size is not a power of
+     *         {@code 2}
+     *
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException
+     *         If the native platform does not guarantee stable alignment offset
+     *         values for the given unit size when managing the memory regions
+     *         of buffers of the same kind as this buffer (direct or
+     *         non-direct).  For example, if garbage collection would result
+     *         in the moving of a memory region covered by a non-direct buffer
+     *         from one location to another and both locations have different
+     *         alignment characteristics.
+     *
+     * @see #alignedSlice(int)
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final int alignmentOffset(int index, int unitSize) {
+        if (index < 0)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Index less than zero: " + index);
+        if (unitSize < 1 || (unitSize & (unitSize - 1)) != 0)
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unit size not a power of two: " + unitSize);
+        if (unitSize > 8 && !isDirect())
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Unit size unsupported for non-direct buffers: " + unitSize);
+
+        return (int) ((address + index) % unitSize);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a new byte buffer whose content is a shared and aligned
+     * subsequence of this buffer's content.
+     *
+     * <p> The content of the new buffer will start at this buffer's current
+     * position rounded up to the index of the nearest aligned byte for the
+     * given unit size, and end at this buffer's limit rounded down to the index
+     * of the nearest aligned byte for the given unit size.
+     * If rounding results in out-of-bound values then the new buffer's capacity
+     * and limit will be zero.  If rounding is within bounds the following
+     * expressions will be true for a new buffer {@code nb} and unit size
+     * {@code unitSize}:
+     * <pre>{@code
+     * nb.alignmentOffset(0, unitSize) == 0
+     * nb.alignmentOffset(nb.limit(), unitSize) == 0
+     * }</pre>
+     *
+     * <p> Changes to this buffer's content will be visible in the new
+     * buffer, and vice versa; the two buffers' position, limit, and mark
+     * values will be independent.
+     *
+     * <p> The new buffer's position will be zero, its capacity and its limit
+     * will be the number of bytes remaining in this buffer or fewer subject to
+     * alignment, its mark will be undefined, and its byte order will be
+     * {@link ByteOrder#BIG_ENDIAN BIG_ENDIAN}.
+     *
+     * The new buffer will be direct if, and only if, this buffer is direct, and
+     * it will be read-only if, and only if, this buffer is read-only.  </p>
+     *
+     * @apiNote
+     * This method may be utilized to create a new buffer where unit size bytes
+     * from index, that is a multiple of the unit size, may be accessed
+     * atomically, if supported by the native platform.
+     *
+     * @implNote
+     * This implementation throws {@code UnsupportedOperationException} for
+     * non-direct buffers when the given unit size is greater then {@code 8}.
+     *
+     * @param  unitSize
+     *         The unit size in bytes, must be a power of {@code 2}
+     *
+     * @return  The new byte buffer
+     *
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException
+     *         If the unit size not a power of {@code 2}
+     *
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException
+     *         If the native platform does not guarantee stable aligned slices
+     *         for the given unit size when managing the memory regions
+     *         of buffers of the same kind as this buffer (direct or
+     *         non-direct).  For example, if garbage collection would result
+     *         in the moving of a memory region covered by a non-direct buffer
+     *         from one location to another and both locations have different
+     *         alignment characteristics.
+     *
+     * @see #alignmentOffset(int, int)
+     * @see #slice()
+     * @since 9
+     */
+    public final ByteBuffer alignedSlice(int unitSize) {
+        int pos = position();
+        int lim = limit();
+
+        int pos_mod = alignmentOffset(pos, unitSize);
+        int lim_mod = alignmentOffset(lim, unitSize);
+
+        // Round up the position to align with unit size
+        int aligned_pos = (pos_mod > 0)
+            ? pos + (unitSize - pos_mod)
+            : pos;
+
+        // Round down the limit to align with unit size
+        int aligned_lim = lim - lim_mod;
+
+        if (aligned_pos > lim || aligned_lim < pos) {
+            aligned_pos = aligned_lim = pos;
+        }
+
+        return slice(aligned_pos, aligned_lim);
+    }
+
+    abstract ByteBuffer slice(int pos, int lim);
+
     // Unchecked accessors, for use by ByteBufferAs-X-Buffer classes
     //
     abstract byte _get(int i);                          // package-private