jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/zone/ZoneOffsetTransitionRule.java
changeset 15289 3ac550392e43
child 15658 55b829ca2334
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/share/classes/java/time/zone/ZoneOffsetTransitionRule.java	Tue Jan 22 20:59:21 2013 -0800
@@ -0,0 +1,575 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2012, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public
+ * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this
+ * file:
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2009-2012, Stephen Colebourne & Michael Nascimento Santos
+ *
+ * All rights reserved.
+ *
+ * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+ * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+ *
+ *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+ *
+ *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
+ *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
+ *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+ *
+ *  * Neither the name of JSR-310 nor the names of its contributors
+ *    may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+ *    without specific prior written permission.
+ *
+ * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
+ * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
+ * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
+ * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR
+ * CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL,
+ * EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+ * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR
+ * PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
+ * NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+ * SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+ */
+package java.time.zone;
+
+import static java.time.temporal.Adjusters.nextOrSame;
+import static java.time.temporal.Adjusters.previousOrSame;
+
+import java.io.DataInput;
+import java.io.DataOutput;
+import java.io.IOException;
+import java.io.Serializable;
+import java.time.DayOfWeek;
+import java.time.LocalDate;
+import java.time.LocalDateTime;
+import java.time.LocalTime;
+import java.time.Month;
+import java.time.ZoneOffset;
+import java.time.temporal.ISOChrono;
+import java.util.Objects;
+
+/**
+ * A rule expressing how to create a transition.
+ * <p>
+ * This class allows rules for identifying future transitions to be expressed.
+ * A rule might be written in many forms:
+ * <p><ul>
+ * <li>the 16th March
+ * <li>the Sunday on or after the 16th March
+ * <li>the Sunday on or before the 16th March
+ * <li>the last Sunday in February
+ * </ul><p>
+ * These different rule types can be expressed and queried.
+ *
+ * <h3>Specification for implementors</h3>
+ * This class is immutable and thread-safe.
+ *
+ * @since 1.8
+ */
+public final class ZoneOffsetTransitionRule implements Serializable {
+
+    /**
+     * Serialization version.
+     */
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = 6889046316657758795L;
+
+    /**
+     * The month of the month-day of the first day of the cutover week.
+     * The actual date will be adjusted by the dowChange field.
+     */
+    private final Month month;
+    /**
+     * The day-of-month of the month-day of the cutover week.
+     * If positive, it is the start of the week where the cutover can occur.
+     * If negative, it represents the end of the week where cutover can occur.
+     * The value is the number of days from the end of the month, such that
+     * {@code -1} is the last day of the month, {@code -2} is the second
+     * to last day, and so on.
+     */
+    private final byte dom;
+    /**
+     * The cutover day-of-week, null to retain the day-of-month.
+     */
+    private final DayOfWeek dow;
+    /**
+     * The cutover time in the 'before' offset.
+     */
+    private final LocalTime time;
+    /**
+     * Whether the cutover time is midnight at the end of day.
+     */
+    private final boolean timeEndOfDay;
+    /**
+     * The definition of how the local time should be interpreted.
+     */
+    private final TimeDefinition timeDefinition;
+    /**
+     * The standard offset at the cutover.
+     */
+    private final ZoneOffset standardOffset;
+    /**
+     * The offset before the cutover.
+     */
+    private final ZoneOffset offsetBefore;
+    /**
+     * The offset after the cutover.
+     */
+    private final ZoneOffset offsetAfter;
+
+    /**
+     * Obtains an instance defining the yearly rule to create transitions between two offsets.
+     * <p>
+     * Applications should normally obtain an instance from {@link ZoneRules}.
+     * This factory is only intended for use when creating {@link ZoneRules}.
+     *
+     * @param month  the month of the month-day of the first day of the cutover week, not null
+     * @param dayOfMonthIndicator  the day of the month-day of the cutover week, positive if the week is that
+     *  day or later, negative if the week is that day or earlier, counting from the last day of the month,
+     *  from -28 to 31 excluding 0
+     * @param dayOfWeek  the required day-of-week, null if the month-day should not be changed
+     * @param time  the cutover time in the 'before' offset, not null
+     * @param timeEndOfDay  whether the time is midnight at the end of day
+     * @param timeDefnition  how to interpret the cutover
+     * @param standardOffset  the standard offset in force at the cutover, not null
+     * @param offsetBefore  the offset before the cutover, not null
+     * @param offsetAfter  the offset after the cutover, not null
+     * @return the rule, not null
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the day of month indicator is invalid
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the end of day flag is true when the time is not midnight
+     */
+    public static ZoneOffsetTransitionRule of(
+            Month month,
+            int dayOfMonthIndicator,
+            DayOfWeek dayOfWeek,
+            LocalTime time,
+            boolean timeEndOfDay,
+            TimeDefinition timeDefnition,
+            ZoneOffset standardOffset,
+            ZoneOffset offsetBefore,
+            ZoneOffset offsetAfter) {
+        Objects.requireNonNull(month, "month");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(time, "time");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(timeDefnition, "timeDefnition");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(standardOffset, "standardOffset");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(offsetBefore, "offsetBefore");
+        Objects.requireNonNull(offsetAfter, "offsetAfter");
+        if (dayOfMonthIndicator < -28 || dayOfMonthIndicator > 31 || dayOfMonthIndicator == 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Day of month indicator must be between -28 and 31 inclusive excluding zero");
+        }
+        if (timeEndOfDay && time.equals(LocalTime.MIDNIGHT) == false) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Time must be midnight when end of day flag is true");
+        }
+        return new ZoneOffsetTransitionRule(month, dayOfMonthIndicator, dayOfWeek, time, timeEndOfDay, timeDefnition, standardOffset, offsetBefore, offsetAfter);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates an instance defining the yearly rule to create transitions between two offsets.
+     *
+     * @param month  the month of the month-day of the first day of the cutover week, not null
+     * @param dayOfMonthIndicator  the day of the month-day of the cutover week, positive if the week is that
+     *  day or later, negative if the week is that day or earlier, counting from the last day of the month,
+     *  from -28 to 31 excluding 0
+     * @param dayOfWeek  the required day-of-week, null if the month-day should not be changed
+     * @param time  the cutover time in the 'before' offset, not null
+     * @param timeEndOfDay  whether the time is midnight at the end of day
+     * @param timeDefnition  how to interpret the cutover
+     * @param standardOffset  the standard offset in force at the cutover, not null
+     * @param offsetBefore  the offset before the cutover, not null
+     * @param offsetAfter  the offset after the cutover, not null
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the day of month indicator is invalid
+     * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the end of day flag is true when the time is not midnight
+     */
+    ZoneOffsetTransitionRule(
+            Month month,
+            int dayOfMonthIndicator,
+            DayOfWeek dayOfWeek,
+            LocalTime time,
+            boolean timeEndOfDay,
+            TimeDefinition timeDefnition,
+            ZoneOffset standardOffset,
+            ZoneOffset offsetBefore,
+            ZoneOffset offsetAfter) {
+        this.month = month;
+        this.dom = (byte) dayOfMonthIndicator;
+        this.dow = dayOfWeek;
+        this.time = time;
+        this.timeEndOfDay = timeEndOfDay;
+        this.timeDefinition = timeDefnition;
+        this.standardOffset = standardOffset;
+        this.offsetBefore = offsetBefore;
+        this.offsetAfter = offsetAfter;
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /**
+     * Uses a serialization delegate.
+     *
+     * @return the replacing object, not null
+     */
+    private Object writeReplace() {
+        return new Ser(Ser.ZOTRULE, this);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Writes the state to the stream.
+     *
+     * @param out  the output stream, not null
+     * @throws IOException if an error occurs
+     */
+    void writeExternal(DataOutput out) throws IOException {
+        final int timeSecs = (timeEndOfDay ? 86400 : time.toSecondOfDay());
+        final int stdOffset = standardOffset.getTotalSeconds();
+        final int beforeDiff = offsetBefore.getTotalSeconds() - stdOffset;
+        final int afterDiff = offsetAfter.getTotalSeconds() - stdOffset;
+        final int timeByte = (timeSecs % 3600 == 0 ? (timeEndOfDay ? 24 : time.getHour()) : 31);
+        final int stdOffsetByte = (stdOffset % 900 == 0 ? stdOffset / 900 + 128 : 255);
+        final int beforeByte = (beforeDiff == 0 || beforeDiff == 1800 || beforeDiff == 3600 ? beforeDiff / 1800 : 3);
+        final int afterByte = (afterDiff == 0 || afterDiff == 1800 || afterDiff == 3600 ? afterDiff / 1800 : 3);
+        final int dowByte = (dow == null ? 0 : dow.getValue());
+        int b = (month.getValue() << 28) +          // 4 bits
+                ((dom + 32) << 22) +                // 6 bits
+                (dowByte << 19) +                   // 3 bits
+                (timeByte << 14) +                  // 5 bits
+                (timeDefinition.ordinal() << 12) +  // 2 bits
+                (stdOffsetByte << 4) +              // 8 bits
+                (beforeByte << 2) +                 // 2 bits
+                afterByte;                          // 2 bits
+        out.writeInt(b);
+        if (timeByte == 31) {
+            out.writeInt(timeSecs);
+        }
+        if (stdOffsetByte == 255) {
+            out.writeInt(stdOffset);
+        }
+        if (beforeByte == 3) {
+            out.writeInt(offsetBefore.getTotalSeconds());
+        }
+        if (afterByte == 3) {
+            out.writeInt(offsetAfter.getTotalSeconds());
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Reads the state from the stream.
+     *
+     * @param in  the input stream, not null
+     * @return the created object, not null
+     * @throws IOException if an error occurs
+     */
+    static ZoneOffsetTransitionRule readExternal(DataInput in) throws IOException {
+        int data = in.readInt();
+        Month month = Month.of(data >>> 28);
+        int dom = ((data & (63 << 22)) >>> 22) - 32;
+        int dowByte = (data & (7 << 19)) >>> 19;
+        DayOfWeek dow = dowByte == 0 ? null : DayOfWeek.of(dowByte);
+        int timeByte = (data & (31 << 14)) >>> 14;
+        TimeDefinition defn = TimeDefinition.values()[(data & (3 << 12)) >>> 12];
+        int stdByte = (data & (255 << 4)) >>> 4;
+        int beforeByte = (data & (3 << 2)) >>> 2;
+        int afterByte = (data & 3);
+        LocalTime time = (timeByte == 31 ? LocalTime.ofSecondOfDay(in.readInt()) : LocalTime.of(timeByte % 24, 0));
+        ZoneOffset std = (stdByte == 255 ? ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(in.readInt()) : ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds((stdByte - 128) * 900));
+        ZoneOffset before = (beforeByte == 3 ? ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(in.readInt()) : ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(std.getTotalSeconds() + beforeByte * 1800));
+        ZoneOffset after = (afterByte == 3 ? ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(in.readInt()) : ZoneOffset.ofTotalSeconds(std.getTotalSeconds() + afterByte * 1800));
+        return ZoneOffsetTransitionRule.of(month, dom, dow, time, timeByte == 24, defn, std, before, after);
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /**
+     * Gets the month of the transition.
+     * <p>
+     * If the rule defines an exact date then the month is the month of that date.
+     * <p>
+     * If the rule defines a week where the transition might occur, then the month
+     * if the month of either the earliest or latest possible date of the cutover.
+     *
+     * @return the month of the transition, not null
+     */
+    public Month getMonth() {
+        return month;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the indicator of the day-of-month of the transition.
+     * <p>
+     * If the rule defines an exact date then the day is the month of that date.
+     * <p>
+     * If the rule defines a week where the transition might occur, then the day
+     * defines either the start of the end of the transition week.
+     * <p>
+     * If the value is positive, then it represents a normal day-of-month, and is the
+     * earliest possible date that the transition can be.
+     * The date may refer to 29th February which should be treated as 1st March in non-leap years.
+     * <p>
+     * If the value is negative, then it represents the number of days back from the
+     * end of the month where {@code -1} is the last day of the month.
+     * In this case, the day identified is the latest possible date that the transition can be.
+     *
+     * @return the day-of-month indicator, from -28 to 31 excluding 0
+     */
+    public int getDayOfMonthIndicator() {
+        return dom;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the day-of-week of the transition.
+     * <p>
+     * If the rule defines an exact date then this returns null.
+     * <p>
+     * If the rule defines a week where the cutover might occur, then this method
+     * returns the day-of-week that the month-day will be adjusted to.
+     * If the day is positive then the adjustment is later.
+     * If the day is negative then the adjustment is earlier.
+     *
+     * @return the day-of-week that the transition occurs, null if the rule defines an exact date
+     */
+    public DayOfWeek getDayOfWeek() {
+        return dow;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the local time of day of the transition which must be checked with
+     * {@link #isMidnightEndOfDay()}.
+     * <p>
+     * The time is converted into an instant using the time definition.
+     *
+     * @return the local time of day of the transition, not null
+     */
+    public LocalTime getLocalTime() {
+        return time;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Is the transition local time midnight at the end of day.
+     * <p>
+     * The transition may be represented as occurring at 24:00.
+     *
+     * @return whether a local time of midnight is at the start or end of the day
+     */
+    public boolean isMidnightEndOfDay() {
+        return timeEndOfDay;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the time definition, specifying how to convert the time to an instant.
+     * <p>
+     * The local time can be converted to an instant using the standard offset,
+     * the wall offset or UTC.
+     *
+     * @return the time definition, not null
+     */
+    public TimeDefinition getTimeDefinition() {
+        return timeDefinition;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the standard offset in force at the transition.
+     *
+     * @return the standard offset, not null
+     */
+    public ZoneOffset getStandardOffset() {
+        return standardOffset;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the offset before the transition.
+     *
+     * @return the offset before, not null
+     */
+    public ZoneOffset getOffsetBefore() {
+        return offsetBefore;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the offset after the transition.
+     *
+     * @return the offset after, not null
+     */
+    public ZoneOffset getOffsetAfter() {
+        return offsetAfter;
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /**
+     * Creates a transition instance for the specified year.
+     * <p>
+     * Calculations are performed using the ISO-8601 chronology.
+     *
+     * @param year  the year to create a transition for, not null
+     * @return the transition instance, not null
+     */
+    public ZoneOffsetTransition createTransition(int year) {
+        LocalDate date;
+        if (dom < 0) {
+            date = LocalDate.of(year, month, month.length(ISOChrono.INSTANCE.isLeapYear(year)) + 1 + dom);
+            if (dow != null) {
+                date = date.with(previousOrSame(dow));
+            }
+        } else {
+            date = LocalDate.of(year, month, dom);
+            if (dow != null) {
+                date = date.with(nextOrSame(dow));
+            }
+        }
+        if (timeEndOfDay) {
+            date = date.plusDays(1);
+        }
+        LocalDateTime localDT = LocalDateTime.of(date, time);
+        LocalDateTime transition = timeDefinition.createDateTime(localDT, standardOffset, offsetBefore);
+        return new ZoneOffsetTransition(transition, offsetBefore, offsetAfter);
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /**
+     * Checks if this object equals another.
+     * <p>
+     * The entire state of the object is compared.
+     *
+     * @param otherRule  the other object to compare to, null returns false
+     * @return true if equal
+     */
+    @Override
+    public boolean equals(Object otherRule) {
+        if (otherRule == this) {
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (otherRule instanceof ZoneOffsetTransitionRule) {
+            ZoneOffsetTransitionRule other = (ZoneOffsetTransitionRule) otherRule;
+            return month == other.month && dom == other.dom && dow == other.dow &&
+                timeDefinition == other.timeDefinition &&
+                time.equals(other.time) &&
+                timeEndOfDay == other.timeEndOfDay &&
+                standardOffset.equals(other.standardOffset) &&
+                offsetBefore.equals(other.offsetBefore) &&
+                offsetAfter.equals(other.offsetAfter);
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a suitable hash code.
+     *
+     * @return the hash code
+     */
+    @Override
+    public int hashCode() {
+        int hash = ((time.toSecondOfDay() + (timeEndOfDay ? 1 : 0)) << 15) +
+                (month.ordinal() << 11) + ((dom + 32) << 5) +
+                ((dow == null ? 7 : dow.ordinal()) << 2) + (timeDefinition.ordinal());
+        return hash ^ standardOffset.hashCode() ^
+                offsetBefore.hashCode() ^ offsetAfter.hashCode();
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /**
+     * Returns a string describing this object.
+     *
+     * @return a string for debugging, not null
+     */
+    @Override
+    public String toString() {
+        StringBuilder buf = new StringBuilder();
+        buf.append("TransitionRule[")
+            .append(offsetBefore.compareTo(offsetAfter) > 0 ? "Gap " : "Overlap ")
+            .append(offsetBefore).append(" to ").append(offsetAfter).append(", ");
+        if (dow != null) {
+            if (dom == -1) {
+                buf.append(dow.name()).append(" on or before last day of ").append(month.name());
+            } else if (dom < 0) {
+                buf.append(dow.name()).append(" on or before last day minus ").append(-dom - 1).append(" of ").append(month.name());
+            } else {
+                buf.append(dow.name()).append(" on or after ").append(month.name()).append(' ').append(dom);
+            }
+        } else {
+            buf.append(month.name()).append(' ').append(dom);
+        }
+        buf.append(" at ").append(timeEndOfDay ? "24:00" : time.toString())
+            .append(" ").append(timeDefinition)
+            .append(", standard offset ").append(standardOffset)
+            .append(']');
+        return buf.toString();
+    }
+
+    //-----------------------------------------------------------------------
+    /**
+     * A definition of the way a local time can be converted to the actual
+     * transition date-time.
+     * <p>
+     * Time zone rules are expressed in one of three ways:
+     * <p><ul>
+     * <li>Relative to UTC</li>
+     * <li>Relative to the standard offset in force</li>
+     * <li>Relative to the wall offset (what you would see on a clock on the wall)</li>
+     * </ul><p>
+     */
+    public static enum TimeDefinition {
+        /** The local date-time is expressed in terms of the UTC offset. */
+        UTC,
+        /** The local date-time is expressed in terms of the wall offset. */
+        WALL,
+        /** The local date-time is expressed in terms of the standard offset. */
+        STANDARD;
+
+        /**
+         * Converts the specified local date-time to the local date-time actually
+         * seen on a wall clock.
+         * <p>
+         * This method converts using the type of this enum.
+         * The output is defined relative to the 'before' offset of the transition.
+         * <p>
+         * The UTC type uses the UTC offset.
+         * The STANDARD type uses the standard offset.
+         * The WALL type returns the input date-time.
+         * The result is intended for use with the wall-offset.
+         *
+         * @param dateTime  the local date-time, not null
+         * @param standardOffset  the standard offset, not null
+         * @param wallOffset  the wall offset, not null
+         * @return the date-time relative to the wall/before offset, not null
+         */
+        public LocalDateTime createDateTime(LocalDateTime dateTime, ZoneOffset standardOffset, ZoneOffset wallOffset) {
+            switch (this) {
+                case UTC: {
+                    int difference = wallOffset.getTotalSeconds() - ZoneOffset.UTC.getTotalSeconds();
+                    return dateTime.plusSeconds(difference);
+                }
+                case STANDARD: {
+                    int difference = wallOffset.getTotalSeconds() - standardOffset.getTotalSeconds();
+                    return dateTime.plusSeconds(difference);
+                }
+                default:  // WALL
+                    return dateTime;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+}