jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/UUID.java
changeset 25859 3317bb8137f4
parent 25668 a5d9c415d1fd
child 26462 d6d34934be12
--- /dev/null	Thu Jan 01 00:00:00 1970 +0000
+++ b/jdk/src/java.base/share/classes/java/util/UUID.java	Sun Aug 17 15:54:13 2014 +0100
@@ -0,0 +1,463 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (c) 2003, 2014, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
+ * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
+ *
+ * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
+ * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
+ * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this
+ * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
+ * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
+ *
+ * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
+ * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
+ * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
+ * accompanied this code).
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
+ * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
+ * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
+ *
+ * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
+ * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
+ * questions.
+ */
+
+package java.util;
+
+import java.security.*;
+
+import sun.misc.JavaLangAccess;
+import sun.misc.SharedSecrets;
+
+/**
+ * A class that represents an immutable universally unique identifier (UUID).
+ * A UUID represents a 128-bit value.
+ *
+ * <p> There exist different variants of these global identifiers.  The methods
+ * of this class are for manipulating the Leach-Salz variant, although the
+ * constructors allow the creation of any variant of UUID (described below).
+ *
+ * <p> The layout of a variant 2 (Leach-Salz) UUID is as follows:
+ *
+ * The most significant long consists of the following unsigned fields:
+ * <pre>
+ * 0xFFFFFFFF00000000 time_low
+ * 0x00000000FFFF0000 time_mid
+ * 0x000000000000F000 version
+ * 0x0000000000000FFF time_hi
+ * </pre>
+ * The least significant long consists of the following unsigned fields:
+ * <pre>
+ * 0xC000000000000000 variant
+ * 0x3FFF000000000000 clock_seq
+ * 0x0000FFFFFFFFFFFF node
+ * </pre>
+ *
+ * <p> The variant field contains a value which identifies the layout of the
+ * {@code UUID}.  The bit layout described above is valid only for a {@code
+ * UUID} with a variant value of 2, which indicates the Leach-Salz variant.
+ *
+ * <p> The version field holds a value that describes the type of this {@code
+ * UUID}.  There are four different basic types of UUIDs: time-based, DCE
+ * security, name-based, and randomly generated UUIDs.  These types have a
+ * version value of 1, 2, 3 and 4, respectively.
+ *
+ * <p> For more information including algorithms used to create {@code UUID}s,
+ * see <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt"> <i>RFC&nbsp;4122: A
+ * Universally Unique IDentifier (UUID) URN Namespace</i></a>, section 4.2
+ * &quot;Algorithms for Creating a Time-Based UUID&quot;.
+ *
+ * @since   1.5
+ */
+public final class UUID implements java.io.Serializable, Comparable<UUID> {
+
+    /**
+     * Explicit serialVersionUID for interoperability.
+     */
+    private static final long serialVersionUID = -4856846361193249489L;
+
+    /*
+     * The most significant 64 bits of this UUID.
+     *
+     * @serial
+     */
+    private final long mostSigBits;
+
+    /*
+     * The least significant 64 bits of this UUID.
+     *
+     * @serial
+     */
+    private final long leastSigBits;
+
+    private static final JavaLangAccess jla = SharedSecrets.getJavaLangAccess();
+
+    /*
+     * The random number generator used by this class to create random
+     * based UUIDs. In a holder class to defer initialization until needed.
+     */
+    private static class Holder {
+        static final SecureRandom numberGenerator = new SecureRandom();
+    }
+
+    // Constructors and Factories
+
+    /*
+     * Private constructor which uses a byte array to construct the new UUID.
+     */
+    private UUID(byte[] data) {
+        long msb = 0;
+        long lsb = 0;
+        assert data.length == 16 : "data must be 16 bytes in length";
+        for (int i=0; i<8; i++)
+            msb = (msb << 8) | (data[i] & 0xff);
+        for (int i=8; i<16; i++)
+            lsb = (lsb << 8) | (data[i] & 0xff);
+        this.mostSigBits = msb;
+        this.leastSigBits = lsb;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Constructs a new {@code UUID} using the specified data.  {@code
+     * mostSigBits} is used for the most significant 64 bits of the {@code
+     * UUID} and {@code leastSigBits} becomes the least significant 64 bits of
+     * the {@code UUID}.
+     *
+     * @param  mostSigBits
+     *         The most significant bits of the {@code UUID}
+     *
+     * @param  leastSigBits
+     *         The least significant bits of the {@code UUID}
+     */
+    public UUID(long mostSigBits, long leastSigBits) {
+        this.mostSigBits = mostSigBits;
+        this.leastSigBits = leastSigBits;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Static factory to retrieve a type 4 (pseudo randomly generated) UUID.
+     *
+     * The {@code UUID} is generated using a cryptographically strong pseudo
+     * random number generator.
+     *
+     * @return  A randomly generated {@code UUID}
+     */
+    public static UUID randomUUID() {
+        SecureRandom ng = Holder.numberGenerator;
+
+        byte[] randomBytes = new byte[16];
+        ng.nextBytes(randomBytes);
+        randomBytes[6]  &= 0x0f;  /* clear version        */
+        randomBytes[6]  |= 0x40;  /* set to version 4     */
+        randomBytes[8]  &= 0x3f;  /* clear variant        */
+        randomBytes[8]  |= 0x80;  /* set to IETF variant  */
+        return new UUID(randomBytes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Static factory to retrieve a type 3 (name based) {@code UUID} based on
+     * the specified byte array.
+     *
+     * @param  name
+     *         A byte array to be used to construct a {@code UUID}
+     *
+     * @return  A {@code UUID} generated from the specified array
+     */
+    public static UUID nameUUIDFromBytes(byte[] name) {
+        MessageDigest md;
+        try {
+            md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
+        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException nsae) {
+            throw new InternalError("MD5 not supported", nsae);
+        }
+        byte[] md5Bytes = md.digest(name);
+        md5Bytes[6]  &= 0x0f;  /* clear version        */
+        md5Bytes[6]  |= 0x30;  /* set to version 3     */
+        md5Bytes[8]  &= 0x3f;  /* clear variant        */
+        md5Bytes[8]  |= 0x80;  /* set to IETF variant  */
+        return new UUID(md5Bytes);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Creates a {@code UUID} from the string standard representation as
+     * described in the {@link #toString} method.
+     *
+     * @param  name
+     *         A string that specifies a {@code UUID}
+     *
+     * @return  A {@code UUID} with the specified value
+     *
+     * @throws  IllegalArgumentException
+     *          If name does not conform to the string representation as
+     *          described in {@link #toString}
+     *
+     */
+    public static UUID fromString(String name) {
+        if (name.length() > 36) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("UUID string too large");
+        }
+
+        int dash1 = name.indexOf('-', 0);
+        int dash2 = name.indexOf('-', dash1 + 1);
+        int dash3 = name.indexOf('-', dash2 + 1);
+        int dash4 = name.indexOf('-', dash3 + 1);
+        int dash5 = name.indexOf('-', dash4 + 1);
+
+        // For any valid input, dash1 through dash4 will be positive and dash5
+        // negative, but it's enough to check dash4 and dash5:
+        // - if dash1 is -1, dash4 will be -1
+        // - if dash1 is positive but dash2 is -1, dash4 will be -1
+        // - if dash1 and dash2 is positive, dash3 will be -1, dash4 will be
+        //   positive, but so will dash5
+        if (dash4 < 0 || dash5 >= 0) {
+            throw new IllegalArgumentException("Invalid UUID string: " + name);
+        }
+
+        long mostSigBits = Long.parseLong(name, 16, 0, dash1) & 0xffffffffL;
+        mostSigBits <<= 16;
+        mostSigBits |= Long.parseLong(name, 16, dash1 + 1, dash2) & 0xffffL;
+        mostSigBits <<= 16;
+        mostSigBits |= Long.parseLong(name, 16, dash2 + 1, dash3) & 0xffffL;
+
+        long leastSigBits = Long.parseLong(name, 16, dash3 + 1, dash4) & 0xffffL;
+        leastSigBits <<= 48;
+        leastSigBits |= Long.parseLong(name, 16, dash4 + 1) & 0xffffffffffffL;
+
+        return new UUID(mostSigBits, leastSigBits);
+    }
+
+    // Field Accessor Methods
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the least significant 64 bits of this UUID's 128 bit value.
+     *
+     * @return  The least significant 64 bits of this UUID's 128 bit value
+     */
+    public long getLeastSignificantBits() {
+        return leastSigBits;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns the most significant 64 bits of this UUID's 128 bit value.
+     *
+     * @return  The most significant 64 bits of this UUID's 128 bit value
+     */
+    public long getMostSignificantBits() {
+        return mostSigBits;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The version number associated with this {@code UUID}.  The version
+     * number describes how this {@code UUID} was generated.
+     *
+     * The version number has the following meaning:
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>1    Time-based UUID
+     * <li>2    DCE security UUID
+     * <li>3    Name-based UUID
+     * <li>4    Randomly generated UUID
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @return  The version number of this {@code UUID}
+     */
+    public int version() {
+        // Version is bits masked by 0x000000000000F000 in MS long
+        return (int)((mostSigBits >> 12) & 0x0f);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The variant number associated with this {@code UUID}.  The variant
+     * number describes the layout of the {@code UUID}.
+     *
+     * The variant number has the following meaning:
+     * <ul>
+     * <li>0    Reserved for NCS backward compatibility
+     * <li>2    <a href="http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4122.txt">IETF&nbsp;RFC&nbsp;4122</a>
+     * (Leach-Salz), used by this class
+     * <li>6    Reserved, Microsoft Corporation backward compatibility
+     * <li>7    Reserved for future definition
+     * </ul>
+     *
+     * @return  The variant number of this {@code UUID}
+     */
+    public int variant() {
+        // This field is composed of a varying number of bits.
+        // 0    -    -    Reserved for NCS backward compatibility
+        // 1    0    -    The IETF aka Leach-Salz variant (used by this class)
+        // 1    1    0    Reserved, Microsoft backward compatibility
+        // 1    1    1    Reserved for future definition.
+        return (int) ((leastSigBits >>> (64 - (leastSigBits >>> 62)))
+                      & (leastSigBits >> 63));
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The timestamp value associated with this UUID.
+     *
+     * <p> The 60 bit timestamp value is constructed from the time_low,
+     * time_mid, and time_hi fields of this {@code UUID}.  The resulting
+     * timestamp is measured in 100-nanosecond units since midnight,
+     * October 15, 1582 UTC.
+     *
+     * <p> The timestamp value is only meaningful in a time-based UUID, which
+     * has version type 1.  If this {@code UUID} is not a time-based UUID then
+     * this method throws UnsupportedOperationException.
+     *
+     * @throws UnsupportedOperationException
+     *         If this UUID is not a version 1 UUID
+     * @return The timestamp of this {@code UUID}.
+     */
+    public long timestamp() {
+        if (version() != 1) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not a time-based UUID");
+        }
+
+        return (mostSigBits & 0x0FFFL) << 48
+             | ((mostSigBits >> 16) & 0x0FFFFL) << 32
+             | mostSigBits >>> 32;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The clock sequence value associated with this UUID.
+     *
+     * <p> The 14 bit clock sequence value is constructed from the clock
+     * sequence field of this UUID.  The clock sequence field is used to
+     * guarantee temporal uniqueness in a time-based UUID.
+     *
+     * <p> The {@code clockSequence} value is only meaningful in a time-based
+     * UUID, which has version type 1.  If this UUID is not a time-based UUID
+     * then this method throws UnsupportedOperationException.
+     *
+     * @return  The clock sequence of this {@code UUID}
+     *
+     * @throws  UnsupportedOperationException
+     *          If this UUID is not a version 1 UUID
+     */
+    public int clockSequence() {
+        if (version() != 1) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not a time-based UUID");
+        }
+
+        return (int)((leastSigBits & 0x3FFF000000000000L) >>> 48);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * The node value associated with this UUID.
+     *
+     * <p> The 48 bit node value is constructed from the node field of this
+     * UUID.  This field is intended to hold the IEEE 802 address of the machine
+     * that generated this UUID to guarantee spatial uniqueness.
+     *
+     * <p> The node value is only meaningful in a time-based UUID, which has
+     * version type 1.  If this UUID is not a time-based UUID then this method
+     * throws UnsupportedOperationException.
+     *
+     * @return  The node value of this {@code UUID}
+     *
+     * @throws  UnsupportedOperationException
+     *          If this UUID is not a version 1 UUID
+     */
+    public long node() {
+        if (version() != 1) {
+            throw new UnsupportedOperationException("Not a time-based UUID");
+        }
+
+        return leastSigBits & 0x0000FFFFFFFFFFFFL;
+    }
+
+    // Object Inherited Methods
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a {@code String} object representing this {@code UUID}.
+     *
+     * <p> The UUID string representation is as described by this BNF:
+     * <blockquote><pre>
+     * {@code
+     * UUID                   = <time_low> "-" <time_mid> "-"
+     *                          <time_high_and_version> "-"
+     *                          <variant_and_sequence> "-"
+     *                          <node>
+     * time_low               = 4*<hexOctet>
+     * time_mid               = 2*<hexOctet>
+     * time_high_and_version  = 2*<hexOctet>
+     * variant_and_sequence   = 2*<hexOctet>
+     * node                   = 6*<hexOctet>
+     * hexOctet               = <hexDigit><hexDigit>
+     * hexDigit               =
+     *       "0" | "1" | "2" | "3" | "4" | "5" | "6" | "7" | "8" | "9"
+     *       | "a" | "b" | "c" | "d" | "e" | "f"
+     *       | "A" | "B" | "C" | "D" | "E" | "F"
+     * }</pre></blockquote>
+     *
+     * @return  A string representation of this {@code UUID}
+     */
+    public String toString() {
+        char[] chars = new char[36];
+        jla.formatUnsignedLong(mostSigBits >> 32, 4, chars, 0, 8);
+        chars[8] = '-';
+        jla.formatUnsignedLong(mostSigBits >> 16, 4, chars, 9, 4);
+        chars[13] = '-';
+        jla.formatUnsignedLong(mostSigBits, 4, chars, 14, 4);
+        chars[18] = '-';
+        jla.formatUnsignedLong(leastSigBits >> 48, 4, chars, 19, 4);
+        chars[23] = '-';
+        jla.formatUnsignedLong(leastSigBits, 4, chars, 24, 12);
+        return jla.newStringUnsafe(chars);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Returns a hash code for this {@code UUID}.
+     *
+     * @return  A hash code value for this {@code UUID}
+     */
+    public int hashCode() {
+        long hilo = mostSigBits ^ leastSigBits;
+        return ((int)(hilo >> 32)) ^ (int) hilo;
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Compares this object to the specified object.  The result is {@code
+     * true} if and only if the argument is not {@code null}, is a {@code UUID}
+     * object, has the same variant, and contains the same value, bit for bit,
+     * as this {@code UUID}.
+     *
+     * @param  obj
+     *         The object to be compared
+     *
+     * @return  {@code true} if the objects are the same; {@code false}
+     *          otherwise
+     */
+    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
+        if ((null == obj) || (obj.getClass() != UUID.class))
+            return false;
+        UUID id = (UUID)obj;
+        return (mostSigBits == id.mostSigBits &&
+                leastSigBits == id.leastSigBits);
+    }
+
+    // Comparison Operations
+
+    /**
+     * Compares this UUID with the specified UUID.
+     *
+     * <p> The first of two UUIDs is greater than the second if the most
+     * significant field in which the UUIDs differ is greater for the first
+     * UUID.
+     *
+     * @param  val
+     *         {@code UUID} to which this {@code UUID} is to be compared
+     *
+     * @return  -1, 0 or 1 as this {@code UUID} is less than, equal to, or
+     *          greater than {@code val}
+     *
+     */
+    public int compareTo(UUID val) {
+        // The ordering is intentionally set up so that the UUIDs
+        // can simply be numerically compared as two numbers
+        return (this.mostSigBits < val.mostSigBits ? -1 :
+                (this.mostSigBits > val.mostSigBits ? 1 :
+                 (this.leastSigBits < val.leastSigBits ? -1 :
+                  (this.leastSigBits > val.leastSigBits ? 1 :
+                   0))));
+    }
+}