test/hotspot/jtreg/runtime/appcds/TestCommon.java
branchJDK-8200758-branch
changeset 57588 dac8f245de8e
parent 57587 16c4975e9e09
parent 57586 f459f98aa30d
child 57591 6805e0ef7453
equal deleted inserted replaced
57587:16c4975e9e09 57588:dac8f245de8e
     1 /*
       
     2  * Copyright (c) 2014, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
       
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
       
     4  *
       
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
       
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
       
     8  *
       
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
       
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
       
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
       
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
       
    13  * accompanied this code).
       
    14  *
       
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
       
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
       
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
       
    18  *
       
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
       
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
       
    21  * questions.
       
    22  *
       
    23  */
       
    24 
       
    25 import jdk.test.lib.Utils;
       
    26 import jdk.test.lib.BuildHelper;
       
    27 import jdk.test.lib.JDKToolFinder;
       
    28 import jdk.test.lib.Platform;
       
    29 import jdk.test.lib.cds.CDSOptions;
       
    30 import jdk.test.lib.cds.CDSTestUtils;
       
    31 import jdk.test.lib.cds.CDSTestUtils.Result;
       
    32 import jdk.test.lib.process.ProcessTools;
       
    33 import jdk.test.lib.process.OutputAnalyzer;
       
    34 import java.io.File;
       
    35 import java.io.FileInputStream;
       
    36 import java.io.FileOutputStream;
       
    37 import java.io.InputStream;
       
    38 import java.net.URI;
       
    39 import java.nio.file.DirectoryStream;
       
    40 import java.nio.file.Files;
       
    41 import java.nio.file.FileSystem;
       
    42 import java.nio.file.FileSystems;
       
    43 import java.nio.file.Path;
       
    44 import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
       
    45 import java.util.Arrays;
       
    46 import java.util.ArrayList;
       
    47 import java.util.Date;
       
    48 import java.util.Enumeration;
       
    49 import java.util.regex.Matcher;
       
    50 import java.util.regex.Pattern;
       
    51 import java.util.zip.ZipEntry;
       
    52 import java.util.zip.ZipFile;
       
    53 import java.util.zip.ZipOutputStream;
       
    54 import jtreg.SkippedException;
       
    55 import cdsutils.DynamicDumpHelper;
       
    56 
       
    57 
       
    58 /**
       
    59  * This is a test utility class for common AppCDS test functionality.
       
    60  *
       
    61  * Various methods use (String ...) for passing VM options. Note that the order
       
    62  * of the VM options are important in certain cases. Many methods take arguments like
       
    63  *
       
    64  *    (String prefix[], String suffix[], String... opts)
       
    65  *
       
    66  * Note that the order of the VM options is:
       
    67  *
       
    68  *    prefix + opts + suffix
       
    69  */
       
    70 public class TestCommon extends CDSTestUtils {
       
    71     private static final String JSA_FILE_PREFIX = System.getProperty("user.dir") +
       
    72         File.separator;
       
    73 
       
    74     private static final SimpleDateFormat timeStampFormat =
       
    75         new SimpleDateFormat("HH'h'mm'm'ss's'SSS");
       
    76 
       
    77     private static final String timeoutFactor =
       
    78         System.getProperty("test.timeout.factor", "1.0");
       
    79 
       
    80     private static String currentArchiveName;
       
    81 
       
    82     // Call this method to start new archive with new unique name
       
    83     public static void startNewArchiveName() {
       
    84         deletePriorArchives();
       
    85         currentArchiveName = getNewArchiveName();
       
    86     }
       
    87 
       
    88     // Call this method to get current archive name
       
    89     public static String getCurrentArchiveName() {
       
    90         return currentArchiveName;
       
    91     }
       
    92 
       
    93     public static void setCurrentArchiveName(String archiveName) {
       
    94         currentArchiveName = archiveName;
       
    95     }
       
    96 
       
    97     public static String getNewArchiveName() {
       
    98         return getNewArchiveName(null);
       
    99     }
       
   100 
       
   101     public static String getNewArchiveName(String stem) {
       
   102         if (stem == null) {
       
   103             stem = "appcds";
       
   104         }
       
   105         return JSA_FILE_PREFIX + stem + "-" +
       
   106             timeStampFormat.format(new Date()) + ".jsa";
       
   107     }
       
   108 
       
   109     // Attempt to clean old archives to preserve space
       
   110     // Archives are large artifacts (20Mb or more), and much larger than
       
   111     // most other artifacts created in jtreg testing.
       
   112     // Therefore it is a good idea to clean the old archives when they are not needed.
       
   113     // In most cases the deletion attempt will succeed; on rare occasion the
       
   114     // delete operation will fail since the system or VM process still holds a handle
       
   115     // to the file; in such cases the File.delete() operation will silently fail, w/o
       
   116     // throwing an exception, thus allowing testing to continue.
       
   117     public static void deletePriorArchives() {
       
   118         File dir = new File(System.getProperty("user.dir"));
       
   119         String files[] = dir.list();
       
   120         for (String name : files) {
       
   121             if (name.startsWith("appcds-") && name.endsWith(".jsa")) {
       
   122                 if (!(new File(dir, name)).delete())
       
   123                     System.out.println("deletePriorArchives(): delete failed for file " + name);
       
   124             }
       
   125         }
       
   126     }
       
   127 
       
   128     // Create AppCDS archive using most common args - convenience method
       
   129     // Legacy name preserved for compatibility
       
   130     public static OutputAnalyzer dump(String appJar, String classList[],
       
   131                                                String... suffix) throws Exception {
       
   132         return createArchive(appJar, classList, suffix);
       
   133     }
       
   134 
       
   135     public static OutputAnalyzer dump(String appJarDir, String appJar, String classList[],
       
   136                                                String... suffix) throws Exception {
       
   137         return createArchive(appJarDir, appJar, classList, suffix);
       
   138     }
       
   139 
       
   140     // Create AppCDS archive using most common args - convenience method
       
   141     public static OutputAnalyzer createArchive(String appJar, String classList[],
       
   142                                                String... suffix) throws Exception {
       
   143         AppCDSOptions opts = (new AppCDSOptions()).setAppJar(appJar);
       
   144         opts.setClassList(classList);
       
   145         opts.addSuffix(suffix);
       
   146         return createArchive(opts);
       
   147     }
       
   148 
       
   149     public static OutputAnalyzer createArchive(String appJarDir, String appJar, String classList[],
       
   150                                                String... suffix) throws Exception {
       
   151         AppCDSOptions opts = (new AppCDSOptions()).setAppJar(appJar);
       
   152         opts.setAppJarDir(appJarDir);
       
   153         opts.setClassList(classList);
       
   154         opts.addSuffix(suffix);
       
   155         return createArchive(opts);
       
   156     }
       
   157 
       
   158     // Simulate -Xshare:dump with -XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit. See comments around patchJarForDynamicDump()
       
   159     private static final Class tmp = DynamicDumpHelper.class;
       
   160 
       
   161     // Create AppCDS archive using appcds options
       
   162     public static OutputAnalyzer createArchive(AppCDSOptions opts)
       
   163         throws Exception {
       
   164         ArrayList<String> cmd = new ArrayList<String>();
       
   165         startNewArchiveName();
       
   166 
       
   167         for (String p : opts.prefix) cmd.add(p);
       
   168 
       
   169         if (opts.appJar != null) {
       
   170             cmd.add("-cp");
       
   171             cmd.add(opts.appJar);
       
   172             File jf = new File(opts.appJar);
       
   173             if (DYNAMIC_DUMP && !jf.isDirectory()) {
       
   174                 patchJarForDynamicDump(opts.appJar);
       
   175             }
       
   176         } else {
       
   177             cmd.add("-Djava.class.path=");
       
   178         }
       
   179 
       
   180         if (opts.archiveName == null) {
       
   181             opts.archiveName = getCurrentArchiveName();
       
   182         }
       
   183 
       
   184         if (DYNAMIC_DUMP) {
       
   185             cmd.add("-Xshare:on");
       
   186             cmd.add("-XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit=" + opts.archiveName);
       
   187 
       
   188             cmd.add("-Xlog:cds");
       
   189             cmd.add("-Xlog:cds+dynamic");
       
   190             boolean mainModuleSpecified = false;
       
   191             boolean patchModuleSpecified = false;
       
   192             for (String s : opts.suffix) {
       
   193                 if (s.length() == 0) {
       
   194                     continue;
       
   195                 }
       
   196                 if (s.equals("-m")) {
       
   197                     mainModuleSpecified = true;
       
   198                 }
       
   199                 if (s.startsWith("--patch-module=")) {
       
   200                     patchModuleSpecified = true;
       
   201                 }
       
   202                 cmd.add(s);
       
   203             }
       
   204 
       
   205             if (opts.appJar != null) {
       
   206                 // classlist is supported only when we have a Jar file to patch (to insert
       
   207                 // cdsutils.DynamicDumpHelper)
       
   208                 if (opts.classList == null) {
       
   209                     throw new RuntimeException("test.dynamic.dump requires classList file");
       
   210                 }
       
   211 
       
   212                 if (!mainModuleSpecified && !patchModuleSpecified) {
       
   213                     cmd.add("cdsutils.DynamicDumpHelper");
       
   214                     File classListFile = makeClassList(opts.classList);
       
   215                     cmd.add(classListFile.getPath());
       
   216                 }
       
   217             } else {
       
   218                 if (!mainModuleSpecified && !patchModuleSpecified) {
       
   219                     // If you have an empty classpath, you cannot specify a classlist!
       
   220                     if (opts.classList != null && opts.classList.length > 0) {
       
   221                         throw new RuntimeException("test.dynamic.dump not supported empty classpath with non-empty classlist");
       
   222                     }
       
   223                     cmd.add("-version");
       
   224                 }
       
   225             }
       
   226         } else {
       
   227             // static dump
       
   228             cmd.add("-Xshare:dump");
       
   229             cmd.add("-XX:SharedArchiveFile=" + opts.archiveName);
       
   230 
       
   231             if (opts.classList != null) {
       
   232                 File classListFile = makeClassList(opts.classList);
       
   233                 cmd.add("-XX:ExtraSharedClassListFile=" + classListFile.getPath());
       
   234             }
       
   235             for (String s : opts.suffix) {
       
   236                 cmd.add(s);
       
   237             }
       
   238         }
       
   239 
       
   240         String[] cmdLine = cmd.toArray(new String[cmd.size()]);
       
   241         ProcessBuilder pb = ProcessTools.createJavaProcessBuilder(true, cmdLine);
       
   242         if (opts.appJarDir != null) {
       
   243             pb.directory(new File(opts.appJarDir));
       
   244         }
       
   245         return executeAndLog(pb, "dump");
       
   246     }
       
   247 
       
   248     // This allows you to run the AppCDS tests with JFR enabled at runtime (though not at
       
   249     // dump time, as that's uncommon for typical AppCDS users).
       
   250     //
       
   251     // To run in this special mode, add the following to your jtreg command-line
       
   252     //    -Dtest.cds.run.with.jfr=true
       
   253     //
       
   254     // Some AppCDS tests are not compatible with this mode. See the group
       
   255     // hotspot_appcds_with_jfr in ../../TEST.ROOT for details.
       
   256     private static final boolean RUN_WITH_JFR = Boolean.getBoolean("test.cds.run.with.jfr");
       
   257     // This method simulates -Xshare:dump with -XX:ArchiveClassesAtExit. This way, we
       
   258     // can re-use many tests (outside of the ./dynamicArchive directory) for testing
       
   259     // general features of JDK-8215311 (JEP 350: Dynamic CDS Archives).
       
   260     //
       
   261     // We insert the cdsutils/DynamicDumpHelper.class into the first Jar file in
       
   262     // the classpath. We use this class to load all the classes specified in the classlist.
       
   263     //
       
   264     // There's no need to change the run-time command-line: in this special mode, two
       
   265     // archives are involved. The command-line specifies only the top archive. However,
       
   266     // the location of the base archive is recorded in the top archive, so it can be
       
   267     // determined by the JVM at runtime start-up.
       
   268     //
       
   269     // To run in this special mode, specify the following in your jtreg command-line
       
   270     //    -Dtest.dynamic.cds.archive=true
       
   271     //
       
   272     // Note that some tests are not compatible with this special mode, including
       
   273     //    + Tests in ./dynamicArchive: these tests are specifically written for
       
   274     //      dynamic archive, and do not use TestCommon.createArchive(), which works
       
   275     //      together with patchJarForDynamicDump().
       
   276     //    + Tests related to cached objects and shared strings: dynamic dumping
       
   277     //      does not support these.
       
   278     //    + Custom loader tests: DynamicDumpHelper doesn't support the required
       
   279     //      classlist syntax. (FIXME).
       
   280     //    + Extra symbols and extra strings.
       
   281     // See the hotspot_appcds_dynamic in ../../TEST.ROOT for details.
       
   282     //
       
   283     // To run all tests that are compatible with this mode:
       
   284     //    cd test/hotspot/jtreg
       
   285     //    jtreg -Dtest.dynamic.cds.archive=true :hotspot_appcds_dynamic
       
   286     //
       
   287     private static void patchJarForDynamicDump(String cp) throws Exception {
       
   288         System.out.println("patchJarForDynamicDump: classpath = " + cp);
       
   289         String firstJar = cp;
       
   290         int n = firstJar.indexOf(File.pathSeparator);
       
   291         if (n > 0) {
       
   292             firstJar = firstJar.substring(0, n);
       
   293         }
       
   294         String classDir = System.getProperty("test.classes");
       
   295         String expected1 = classDir + File.separator;
       
   296         String expected2 = System.getProperty("user.dir") + File.separator;
       
   297 
       
   298         if (!firstJar.startsWith(expected1) && !firstJar.startsWith(expected2)) {
       
   299             throw new RuntimeException("FIXME: jar file not at a supported location ('"
       
   300                                        + expected1 + "', or '" + expected2 + "'): " + firstJar);
       
   301         }
       
   302 
       
   303         String replaceJar = firstJar + ".tmp";
       
   304         String patchClass = "cdsutils/DynamicDumpHelper.class";
       
   305         ZipFile zipFile = new ZipFile(firstJar);
       
   306         byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
       
   307         int len;
       
   308         if (zipFile.getEntry(patchClass) == null) {
       
   309             FileOutputStream fout = new FileOutputStream(replaceJar);
       
   310             final ZipOutputStream zos = new ZipOutputStream(fout);
       
   311 
       
   312             zos.putNextEntry(new ZipEntry(patchClass));
       
   313             InputStream is = new FileInputStream(classDir + File.separator + patchClass);
       
   314             while ((len = (is.read(buf))) > 0) {
       
   315                 zos.write(buf, 0, len);
       
   316             }
       
   317             zos.closeEntry();
       
   318             is.close();
       
   319 
       
   320             for (Enumeration e = zipFile.entries(); e.hasMoreElements(); ) {
       
   321                 ZipEntry entryIn = (ZipEntry) e.nextElement();
       
   322                 zos.putNextEntry(entryIn);
       
   323                 is = zipFile.getInputStream(entryIn);
       
   324                 while ((len = is.read(buf)) > 0) {
       
   325                     zos.write(buf, 0, len);
       
   326                 }
       
   327                 zos.closeEntry();
       
   328                 is.close();
       
   329             }
       
   330 
       
   331             zos.close();
       
   332             fout.close();
       
   333             zipFile.close();
       
   334 
       
   335             File oldFile = new File(firstJar);
       
   336             File newFile = new File(replaceJar);
       
   337             oldFile.delete();
       
   338             newFile.renameTo(oldFile);
       
   339             System.out.println("firstJar = " + firstJar + " Modified");
       
   340         } else {
       
   341             System.out.println("firstJar = " + firstJar);
       
   342         }
       
   343     }
       
   344 
       
   345     // Execute JVM using AppCDS archive with specified AppCDSOptions
       
   346     public static OutputAnalyzer runWithArchive(AppCDSOptions opts)
       
   347         throws Exception {
       
   348 
       
   349         ArrayList<String> cmd = new ArrayList<String>();
       
   350 
       
   351         for (String p : opts.prefix) cmd.add(p);
       
   352 
       
   353         cmd.add("-Xshare:" + opts.xShareMode);
       
   354         cmd.add("-showversion");
       
   355         cmd.add("-XX:SharedArchiveFile=" + getCurrentArchiveName());
       
   356         cmd.add("-Dtest.timeout.factor=" + timeoutFactor);
       
   357 
       
   358         if (opts.appJar != null) {
       
   359             cmd.add("-cp");
       
   360             cmd.add(opts.appJar);
       
   361         }
       
   362 
       
   363         for (String s : opts.suffix) cmd.add(s);
       
   364 
       
   365         if (RUN_WITH_JFR) {
       
   366             boolean usesJFR = false;
       
   367             for (String s : cmd) {
       
   368                 if (s.startsWith("-XX:StartFlightRecording=") || s.startsWith("-XX:FlightRecorderOptions")) {
       
   369                     System.out.println("JFR option might have been specified. Don't interfere: " + s);
       
   370                     usesJFR = true;
       
   371                     break;
       
   372                 }
       
   373             }
       
   374             if (!usesJFR) {
       
   375                 System.out.println("JFR option not specified. Enabling JFR ...");
       
   376                 cmd.add(0, "-XX:StartFlightRecording=dumponexit=true");
       
   377                 System.out.println(cmd);
       
   378             }
       
   379         }
       
   380 
       
   381         String[] cmdLine = cmd.toArray(new String[cmd.size()]);
       
   382         ProcessBuilder pb = ProcessTools.createJavaProcessBuilder(true, cmdLine);
       
   383         if (opts.appJarDir != null) {
       
   384             pb.directory(new File(opts.appJarDir));
       
   385         }
       
   386         return executeAndLog(pb, "exec");
       
   387     }
       
   388 
       
   389 
       
   390     public static OutputAnalyzer execCommon(String... suffix) throws Exception {
       
   391         AppCDSOptions opts = (new AppCDSOptions());
       
   392         opts.addSuffix(suffix);
       
   393         return runWithArchive(opts);
       
   394     }
       
   395 
       
   396     // This is the new API for running a Java process with CDS enabled.
       
   397     // See comments in the CDSTestUtils.Result class for how to use this method.
       
   398     public static Result run(String... suffix) throws Exception {
       
   399         AppCDSOptions opts = (new AppCDSOptions());
       
   400         opts.addSuffix(suffix);
       
   401         return new Result(opts, runWithArchive(opts));
       
   402     }
       
   403 
       
   404     public static Result runWithRelativePath(String jarDir, String... suffix) throws Exception {
       
   405         AppCDSOptions opts = (new AppCDSOptions());
       
   406         opts.setAppJarDir(jarDir);
       
   407         opts.addSuffix(suffix);
       
   408         return new Result(opts, runWithArchive(opts));
       
   409     }
       
   410 
       
   411     public static OutputAnalyzer exec(String appJar, String... suffix) throws Exception {
       
   412         AppCDSOptions opts = (new AppCDSOptions()).setAppJar(appJar);
       
   413         opts.addSuffix(suffix);
       
   414         return runWithArchive(opts);
       
   415     }
       
   416 
       
   417     public static Result runWithModules(String prefix[], String upgrademodulepath, String modulepath,
       
   418                                             String mid, String... testClassArgs) throws Exception {
       
   419         AppCDSOptions opts = makeModuleOptions(prefix, upgrademodulepath, modulepath,
       
   420                                                mid, testClassArgs);
       
   421         return new Result(opts, runWithArchive(opts));
       
   422     }
       
   423 
       
   424     public static OutputAnalyzer execAuto(String... suffix) throws Exception {
       
   425         AppCDSOptions opts = (new AppCDSOptions());
       
   426         opts.addSuffix(suffix).setXShareMode("auto");
       
   427         return runWithArchive(opts);
       
   428     }
       
   429 
       
   430     public static OutputAnalyzer execOff(String... suffix) throws Exception {
       
   431         AppCDSOptions opts = (new AppCDSOptions());
       
   432         opts.addSuffix(suffix).setXShareMode("off");
       
   433         return runWithArchive(opts);
       
   434     }
       
   435 
       
   436 
       
   437     private static AppCDSOptions makeModuleOptions(String prefix[], String upgrademodulepath, String modulepath,
       
   438                                             String mid, String testClassArgs[]) {
       
   439         AppCDSOptions opts = (new AppCDSOptions());
       
   440 
       
   441         opts.addPrefix(prefix);
       
   442         if (upgrademodulepath == null) {
       
   443             opts.addSuffix("-p", modulepath, "-m", mid);
       
   444         } else {
       
   445             opts.addSuffix("--upgrade-module-path", upgrademodulepath,
       
   446                            "-p", modulepath, "-m", mid);
       
   447         }
       
   448         opts.addSuffix(testClassArgs);
       
   449         return opts;
       
   450     }
       
   451 
       
   452     public static OutputAnalyzer execModule(String prefix[], String upgrademodulepath, String modulepath,
       
   453                                             String mid, String... testClassArgs)
       
   454         throws Exception {
       
   455         AppCDSOptions opts = makeModuleOptions(prefix, upgrademodulepath, modulepath,
       
   456                                                mid, testClassArgs);
       
   457         return runWithArchive(opts);
       
   458     }
       
   459 
       
   460     // A common operation: dump, then check results
       
   461     public static OutputAnalyzer testDump(String appJar, String classList[],
       
   462                                           String... suffix) throws Exception {
       
   463         OutputAnalyzer output = dump(appJar, classList, suffix);
       
   464         if (DYNAMIC_DUMP) {
       
   465             if (isUnableToMap(output)) {
       
   466                 throw new SkippedException(UnableToMapMsg);
       
   467             }
       
   468             output.shouldContain("Written dynamic archive");
       
   469         } else {
       
   470             output.shouldContain("Loading classes to share");
       
   471         }
       
   472         output.shouldHaveExitValue(0);
       
   473         return output;
       
   474     }
       
   475 
       
   476     public static OutputAnalyzer testDump(String appJarDir, String appJar, String classList[],
       
   477                                           String... suffix) throws Exception {
       
   478         OutputAnalyzer output = dump(appJarDir, appJar, classList, suffix);
       
   479         if (DYNAMIC_DUMP) {
       
   480             if (isUnableToMap(output)) {
       
   481                 throw new SkippedException(UnableToMapMsg);
       
   482             }
       
   483             output.shouldContain("Written dynamic archive");
       
   484         } else {
       
   485             output.shouldContain("Loading classes to share");
       
   486         }
       
   487         output.shouldHaveExitValue(0);
       
   488         return output;
       
   489     }
       
   490 
       
   491     /**
       
   492      * Simple test -- dump and execute appJar with the given classList in classlist.
       
   493      */
       
   494     public static OutputAnalyzer test(String appJar, String classList[], String... args)
       
   495         throws Exception {
       
   496         testDump(appJar, classList);
       
   497 
       
   498         OutputAnalyzer output = exec(appJar, args);
       
   499         return checkExec(output);
       
   500     }
       
   501 
       
   502 
       
   503     public static OutputAnalyzer checkExecReturn(OutputAnalyzer output, int ret,
       
   504                            boolean checkContain, String... matches) throws Exception {
       
   505         try {
       
   506             for (String s : matches) {
       
   507                 if (checkContain) {
       
   508                     output.shouldContain(s);
       
   509                 } else {
       
   510                     output.shouldNotContain(s);
       
   511                 }
       
   512             }
       
   513             output.shouldHaveExitValue(ret);
       
   514         } catch (Exception e) {
       
   515             checkCommonExecExceptions(output, e);
       
   516         }
       
   517 
       
   518         return output;
       
   519     }
       
   520 
       
   521     // Convenience concatenation utils
       
   522     public static String[] list(String ...args) {
       
   523         return args;
       
   524     }
       
   525 
       
   526 
       
   527     public static String[] list(String arg, int count) {
       
   528         ArrayList<String> stringList = new ArrayList<String>();
       
   529         for (int i = 0; i < count; i++) {
       
   530             stringList.add(arg);
       
   531         }
       
   532 
       
   533         String outputArray[] = stringList.toArray(new String[stringList.size()]);
       
   534         return outputArray;
       
   535     }
       
   536 
       
   537 
       
   538     public static String[] concat(String... args) {
       
   539         return list(args);
       
   540     }
       
   541 
       
   542 
       
   543     public static String[] concat(String prefix[], String... extra) {
       
   544         ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
       
   545         for (String s : prefix) {
       
   546             list.add(s);
       
   547         }
       
   548         for (String s : extra) {
       
   549             list.add(s);
       
   550         }
       
   551 
       
   552         return list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);
       
   553     }
       
   554 
       
   555     public static String[] concat(String prefix, String[] extra) {
       
   556         ArrayList<String> list = new ArrayList<String>();
       
   557         list.add(prefix);
       
   558         for (String s : extra) {
       
   559             list.add(s);
       
   560         }
       
   561 
       
   562         return list.toArray(new String[list.size()]);
       
   563     }
       
   564 
       
   565     // ===================== Concatenate paths
       
   566     public static String concatPaths(String... paths) {
       
   567         String prefix = "";
       
   568         String s = "";
       
   569         for (String p : paths) {
       
   570             s += prefix;
       
   571             s += p;
       
   572             prefix = File.pathSeparator;
       
   573         }
       
   574         return s;
       
   575     }
       
   576 
       
   577 
       
   578     public static String getTestJar(String jar) {
       
   579         File jarFile = CDSTestUtils.getTestArtifact(jar, true);
       
   580         if (!jarFile.isFile()) {
       
   581             throw new RuntimeException("Not a regular file: " + jarFile.getPath());
       
   582         }
       
   583         return jarFile.getPath();
       
   584     }
       
   585 
       
   586 
       
   587     public static String getTestDir(String d) {
       
   588         File dirFile = CDSTestUtils.getTestArtifact(d, true);
       
   589         if (!dirFile.isDirectory()) {
       
   590             throw new RuntimeException("Not a directory: " + dirFile.getPath());
       
   591         }
       
   592         return dirFile.getPath();
       
   593     }
       
   594 
       
   595     public static boolean checkOutputStrings(String outputString1,
       
   596                                              String outputString2,
       
   597                                              String split_regex) {
       
   598         String[] sa1 = outputString1.split(split_regex);
       
   599         String[] sa2 = outputString2.split(split_regex);
       
   600         Arrays.sort(sa1);
       
   601         Arrays.sort(sa2);
       
   602 
       
   603         int i = 0;
       
   604         for (String s : sa1) {
       
   605             if (!s.equals(sa2[i])) {
       
   606                 throw new RuntimeException(s + " is different from " + sa2[i]);
       
   607             }
       
   608             i ++;
       
   609         }
       
   610         return true;
       
   611     }
       
   612 
       
   613     static Pattern pattern;
       
   614 
       
   615     static void findAllClasses(ArrayList<String> list) throws Throwable {
       
   616         // Find all the classes in the jrt file system
       
   617         pattern = Pattern.compile("/modules/[a-z.]*[a-z]+/([^-]*)[.]class");
       
   618         FileSystem fs = FileSystems.getFileSystem(URI.create("jrt:/"));
       
   619         Path base = fs.getPath("/modules/");
       
   620         findAllClassesAtPath(base, list);
       
   621     }
       
   622 
       
   623     private static void findAllClassesAtPath(Path p, ArrayList<String> list) throws Throwable {
       
   624         try (DirectoryStream<Path> stream = Files.newDirectoryStream(p)) {
       
   625             for (Path entry: stream) {
       
   626                 Matcher matcher = pattern.matcher(entry.toString());
       
   627                 if (matcher.find()) {
       
   628                     String className = matcher.group(1);
       
   629                     list.add(className);
       
   630                 }
       
   631                 try {
       
   632                     findAllClassesAtPath(entry, list);
       
   633                 } catch (Throwable t) {}
       
   634             }
       
   635         }
       
   636     }
       
   637 
       
   638     public static String composeRelPath(String appJar) {
       
   639          int idx = appJar.lastIndexOf(File.separator);
       
   640          String jarName = appJar.substring(idx + 1);
       
   641          String jarDir = appJar.substring(0, idx);
       
   642          String lastDir = jarDir.substring(jarDir.lastIndexOf(File.separator));
       
   643          String relPath = jarDir + File.separator + ".." + File.separator + lastDir;
       
   644          String newJar = relPath + File.separator + jarName;
       
   645          return newJar;
       
   646     }
       
   647 
       
   648 
       
   649     public static File createSymLink(String appJar) throws Exception {
       
   650          int idx = appJar.lastIndexOf(File.separator);
       
   651          String jarName = appJar.substring(idx + 1);
       
   652          String jarDir = appJar.substring(0, idx);
       
   653          File origJar = new File(jarDir, jarName);
       
   654          String linkedJarName = "linked_" + jarName;
       
   655          File linkedJar = null;
       
   656          if (!Platform.isWindows()) {
       
   657              linkedJar = new File(jarDir, linkedJarName);
       
   658              if (linkedJar.exists()) {
       
   659                  linkedJar.delete();
       
   660              }
       
   661              Files.createSymbolicLink(linkedJar.toPath(), origJar.toPath());
       
   662          }
       
   663          return linkedJar;
       
   664     }
       
   665 }