jdk/src/share/classes/java/lang/InheritableThreadLocal.java
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     1 /*
       
     2  * Copyright 1998-2004 Sun Microsystems, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
       
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
       
     4  *
       
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
       
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Sun designates this
       
     8  * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided
       
     9  * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.
       
    10  *
       
    11  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
       
    12  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
       
    13  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
       
    14  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
       
    15  * accompanied this code).
       
    16  *
       
    17  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
       
    18  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
       
    19  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
       
    20  *
       
    21  * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara,
       
    22  * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or
       
    23  * have any questions.
       
    24  */
       
    25 
       
    26 package java.lang;
       
    27 import java.lang.ref.*;
       
    28 
       
    29 /**
       
    30  * This class extends <tt>ThreadLocal</tt> to provide inheritance of values
       
    31  * from parent thread to child thread: when a child thread is created, the
       
    32  * child receives initial values for all inheritable thread-local variables
       
    33  * for which the parent has values.  Normally the child's values will be
       
    34  * identical to the parent's; however, the child's value can be made an
       
    35  * arbitrary function of the parent's by overriding the <tt>childValue</tt>
       
    36  * method in this class.
       
    37  *
       
    38  * <p>Inheritable thread-local variables are used in preference to
       
    39  * ordinary thread-local variables when the per-thread-attribute being
       
    40  * maintained in the variable (e.g., User ID, Transaction ID) must be
       
    41  * automatically transmitted to any child threads that are created.
       
    42  *
       
    43  * @author  Josh Bloch and Doug Lea
       
    44  * @see     ThreadLocal
       
    45  * @since   1.2
       
    46  */
       
    47 
       
    48 public class InheritableThreadLocal<T> extends ThreadLocal<T> {
       
    49     /**
       
    50      * Computes the child's initial value for this inheritable thread-local
       
    51      * variable as a function of the parent's value at the time the child
       
    52      * thread is created.  This method is called from within the parent
       
    53      * thread before the child is started.
       
    54      * <p>
       
    55      * This method merely returns its input argument, and should be overridden
       
    56      * if a different behavior is desired.
       
    57      *
       
    58      * @param parentValue the parent thread's value
       
    59      * @return the child thread's initial value
       
    60      */
       
    61     protected T childValue(T parentValue) {
       
    62         return parentValue;
       
    63     }
       
    64 
       
    65     /**
       
    66      * Get the map associated with a ThreadLocal.
       
    67      *
       
    68      * @param t the current thread
       
    69      */
       
    70     ThreadLocalMap getMap(Thread t) {
       
    71        return t.inheritableThreadLocals;
       
    72     }
       
    73 
       
    74     /**
       
    75      * Create the map associated with a ThreadLocal.
       
    76      *
       
    77      * @param t the current thread
       
    78      * @param firstValue value for the initial entry of the table.
       
    79      * @param map the map to store.
       
    80      */
       
    81     void createMap(Thread t, T firstValue) {
       
    82         t.inheritableThreadLocals = new ThreadLocalMap(this, firstValue);
       
    83     }
       
    84 }