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1 /* |
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2 * Copyright 1999-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. |
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3 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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4 * |
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5 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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6 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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7 * published by the Free Software Foundation. Sun designates this |
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8 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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9 * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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10 * |
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11 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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12 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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13 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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14 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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15 * accompanied this code). |
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16 * |
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17 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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18 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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19 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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20 * |
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21 * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, |
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22 * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or |
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23 * have any questions. |
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24 */ |
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25 |
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26 package com.sun.media.sound; |
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27 |
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28 import java.io.InputStream; |
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29 import java.io.IOException; |
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30 |
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31 import java.util.Vector; |
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32 |
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33 import javax.sound.sampled.AudioFormat; |
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34 import javax.sound.sampled.AudioSystem; |
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35 import javax.sound.sampled.AudioInputStream; |
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36 |
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37 |
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38 /** |
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39 * U-law encodes linear data, and decodes u-law data to linear data. |
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40 * |
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41 * @author Kara Kytle |
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42 */ |
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43 public class UlawCodec extends SunCodec { |
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44 |
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45 /* Tables used for U-law decoding */ |
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46 |
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47 final static byte ULAW_TABH[] = new byte[256]; |
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48 final static byte ULAW_TABL[] = new byte[256]; |
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49 |
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50 private static final AudioFormat.Encoding[] ulawEncodings = {AudioFormat.Encoding.ULAW, |
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51 AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED}; |
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52 |
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53 private static final short seg_end [] = {0xFF, 0x1FF, 0x3FF, |
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54 0x7FF, 0xFFF, 0x1FFF, 0x3FFF, 0x7FFF}; |
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55 |
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56 /** |
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57 * Initializes the decode tables |
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58 */ |
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59 static { |
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60 for (int i=0;i<256;i++) { |
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61 int ulaw = ~i; |
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62 int t; |
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63 |
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64 ulaw &= 0xFF; |
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65 t = ((ulaw & 0xf)<<3) + 132; |
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66 t <<= ((ulaw & 0x70) >> 4); |
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67 t = ( (ulaw&0x80) != 0 ) ? (132-t) : (t-132); |
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68 |
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69 ULAW_TABL[i] = (byte) (t&0xff); |
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70 ULAW_TABH[i] = (byte) ((t>>8) & 0xff); |
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71 } |
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72 } |
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73 |
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74 |
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75 /** |
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76 * Constructs a new ULAW codec object. |
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77 */ |
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78 public UlawCodec() { |
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79 super(ulawEncodings, ulawEncodings); |
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80 } |
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81 |
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82 /** |
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83 */ |
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84 public AudioFormat.Encoding[] getTargetEncodings(AudioFormat sourceFormat){ |
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85 if( AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED.equals(sourceFormat.getEncoding()) ) { |
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86 if( sourceFormat.getSampleSizeInBits() == 16 ) { |
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87 AudioFormat.Encoding enc[] = new AudioFormat.Encoding[1]; |
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88 enc[0] = AudioFormat.Encoding.ULAW; |
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89 return enc; |
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90 } else { |
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91 return new AudioFormat.Encoding[0]; |
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92 } |
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93 } else if (AudioFormat.Encoding.ULAW.equals(sourceFormat.getEncoding())) { |
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94 if (sourceFormat.getSampleSizeInBits() == 8) { |
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95 AudioFormat.Encoding enc[] = new AudioFormat.Encoding[1]; |
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96 enc[0] = AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED; |
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97 return enc; |
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98 } else { |
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99 return new AudioFormat.Encoding[0]; |
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100 } |
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101 } else { |
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102 return new AudioFormat.Encoding[0]; |
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103 } |
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104 } |
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105 |
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106 |
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107 /** |
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108 */ |
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109 public AudioFormat[] getTargetFormats(AudioFormat.Encoding targetEncoding, AudioFormat sourceFormat){ |
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110 if( (AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED.equals(targetEncoding) |
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111 && AudioFormat.Encoding.ULAW.equals(sourceFormat.getEncoding())) |
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112 || |
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113 (AudioFormat.Encoding.ULAW.equals(targetEncoding) |
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114 && AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED.equals(sourceFormat.getEncoding()))) { |
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115 return getOutputFormats(sourceFormat); |
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116 } else { |
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117 return new AudioFormat[0]; |
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118 } |
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119 } |
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120 |
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121 /** |
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122 */ |
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123 public AudioInputStream getAudioInputStream(AudioFormat.Encoding targetEncoding, AudioInputStream sourceStream){ |
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124 AudioFormat sourceFormat = sourceStream.getFormat(); |
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125 AudioFormat.Encoding sourceEncoding = sourceFormat.getEncoding(); |
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126 |
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127 if (sourceEncoding.equals(targetEncoding)) { |
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128 return sourceStream; |
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129 } else { |
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130 AudioFormat targetFormat = null; |
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131 if (!isConversionSupported(targetEncoding,sourceStream.getFormat())) { |
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132 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported conversion: " + sourceStream.getFormat().toString() + " to " + targetEncoding.toString()); |
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133 } |
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134 if (AudioFormat.Encoding.ULAW.equals(sourceEncoding) && |
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135 AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED.equals(targetEncoding) ) { |
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136 targetFormat = new AudioFormat( targetEncoding, |
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137 sourceFormat.getSampleRate(), |
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138 16, |
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139 sourceFormat.getChannels(), |
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140 2*sourceFormat.getChannels(), |
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141 sourceFormat.getSampleRate(), |
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142 sourceFormat.isBigEndian()); |
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143 } else if (AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED.equals(sourceEncoding) && |
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144 AudioFormat.Encoding.ULAW.equals(targetEncoding)) { |
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145 targetFormat = new AudioFormat( targetEncoding, |
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146 sourceFormat.getSampleRate(), |
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147 8, |
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148 sourceFormat.getChannels(), |
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149 sourceFormat.getChannels(), |
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150 sourceFormat.getSampleRate(), |
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151 false); |
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152 } else { |
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153 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported conversion: " + sourceStream.getFormat().toString() + " to " + targetEncoding.toString()); |
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154 } |
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155 |
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156 return getAudioInputStream( targetFormat, sourceStream ); |
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157 } |
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158 } |
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159 |
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160 /** |
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161 * use old code... |
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162 */ |
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163 public AudioInputStream getAudioInputStream(AudioFormat targetFormat, AudioInputStream sourceStream){ |
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164 return getConvertedStream(targetFormat, sourceStream); |
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165 } |
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166 |
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167 |
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168 // OLD CODE |
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169 |
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170 /** |
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171 * Opens the codec with the specified parameters. |
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172 * @param stream stream from which data to be processed should be read |
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173 * @param outputFormat desired data format of the stream after processing |
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174 * @return stream from which processed data may be read |
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175 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if the format combination supplied is |
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176 * not supported. |
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177 */ |
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178 /* public AudioInputStream getConvertedStream(AudioFormat outputFormat, AudioInputStream stream) { */ |
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179 private AudioInputStream getConvertedStream(AudioFormat outputFormat, AudioInputStream stream) { |
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180 AudioInputStream cs = null; |
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181 |
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182 AudioFormat inputFormat = stream.getFormat(); |
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183 |
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184 if( inputFormat.matches(outputFormat) ) { |
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185 cs = stream; |
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186 } else { |
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187 cs = (AudioInputStream) (new UlawCodecStream(stream, outputFormat)); |
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188 } |
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189 return cs; |
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190 } |
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191 |
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192 /** |
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193 * Obtains the set of output formats supported by the codec |
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194 * given a particular input format. |
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195 * If no output formats are supported for this input format, |
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196 * returns an array of length 0. |
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197 * @return array of supported output formats. |
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198 */ |
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199 /* public AudioFormat[] getOutputFormats(AudioFormat inputFormat) { */ |
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200 private AudioFormat[] getOutputFormats(AudioFormat inputFormat) { |
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201 |
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202 Vector formats = new Vector(); |
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203 AudioFormat format; |
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204 |
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205 if ((inputFormat.getSampleSizeInBits() == 16) |
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206 && AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED.equals(inputFormat.getEncoding())) { |
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207 format = new AudioFormat(AudioFormat.Encoding.ULAW, |
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208 inputFormat.getSampleRate(), |
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209 8, |
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210 inputFormat.getChannels(), |
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211 inputFormat.getChannels(), |
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212 inputFormat.getSampleRate(), |
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213 false ); |
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214 formats.addElement(format); |
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215 } |
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216 |
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217 if (AudioFormat.Encoding.ULAW.equals(inputFormat.getEncoding())) { |
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218 format = new AudioFormat(AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED, |
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219 inputFormat.getSampleRate(), |
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220 16, |
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221 inputFormat.getChannels(), |
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222 inputFormat.getChannels()*2, |
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223 inputFormat.getSampleRate(), |
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224 false ); |
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225 formats.addElement(format); |
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226 |
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227 format = new AudioFormat(AudioFormat.Encoding.PCM_SIGNED, |
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228 inputFormat.getSampleRate(), |
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229 16, |
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230 inputFormat.getChannels(), |
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231 inputFormat.getChannels()*2, |
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232 inputFormat.getSampleRate(), |
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233 true ); |
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234 formats.addElement(format); |
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235 } |
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236 |
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237 AudioFormat[] formatArray = new AudioFormat[formats.size()]; |
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238 for (int i = 0; i < formatArray.length; i++) { |
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239 formatArray[i] = (AudioFormat)(formats.elementAt(i)); |
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240 } |
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241 return formatArray; |
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242 } |
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243 |
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244 |
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245 class UlawCodecStream extends AudioInputStream { |
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246 |
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247 private static final int tempBufferSize = 64; |
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248 private byte tempBuffer [] = null; |
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249 |
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250 /** |
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251 * True to encode to u-law, false to decode to linear |
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252 */ |
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253 boolean encode = false; |
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254 |
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255 AudioFormat encodeFormat; |
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256 AudioFormat decodeFormat; |
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257 |
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258 byte tabByte1[] = null; |
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259 byte tabByte2[] = null; |
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260 int highByte = 0; |
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261 int lowByte = 1; |
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262 |
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263 UlawCodecStream(AudioInputStream stream, AudioFormat outputFormat) { |
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264 super(stream, outputFormat, AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED); |
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265 |
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266 AudioFormat inputFormat = stream.getFormat(); |
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267 |
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268 // throw an IllegalArgumentException if not ok |
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269 if (!(isConversionSupported(outputFormat, inputFormat))) { |
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270 throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unsupported conversion: " + inputFormat.toString() + " to " + outputFormat.toString()); |
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271 } |
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272 |
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273 //$$fb 2002-07-18: fix for 4714846: JavaSound ULAW (8-bit) encoder erroneously depends on endian-ness |
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274 boolean PCMIsBigEndian; |
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275 |
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276 // determine whether we are encoding or decoding |
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277 if (AudioFormat.Encoding.ULAW.equals(inputFormat.getEncoding())) { |
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278 encode = false; |
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279 encodeFormat = inputFormat; |
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280 decodeFormat = outputFormat; |
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281 PCMIsBigEndian = outputFormat.isBigEndian(); |
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282 } else { |
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283 encode = true; |
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284 encodeFormat = outputFormat; |
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285 decodeFormat = inputFormat; |
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286 PCMIsBigEndian = inputFormat.isBigEndian(); |
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287 tempBuffer = new byte[tempBufferSize]; |
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288 } |
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289 |
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290 // setup tables according to byte order |
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291 if (PCMIsBigEndian) { |
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292 tabByte1 = ULAW_TABH; |
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293 tabByte2 = ULAW_TABL; |
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294 highByte = 0; |
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295 lowByte = 1; |
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296 } else { |
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297 tabByte1 = ULAW_TABL; |
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298 tabByte2 = ULAW_TABH; |
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299 highByte = 1; |
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300 lowByte = 0; |
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301 } |
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302 |
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303 // set the AudioInputStream length in frames if we know it |
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304 if (stream instanceof AudioInputStream) { |
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305 frameLength = ((AudioInputStream)stream).getFrameLength(); |
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306 } |
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307 // set framePos to zero |
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308 framePos = 0; |
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309 frameSize = inputFormat.getFrameSize(); |
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310 if (frameSize == AudioSystem.NOT_SPECIFIED) { |
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311 frameSize = 1; |
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312 } |
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313 } |
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314 |
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315 |
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316 /* |
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317 * $$jb 2/23/99 |
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318 * Used to determine segment number in uLaw encoding |
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319 */ |
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320 private short search(short val, short table[], short size) { |
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321 for(short i = 0; i < size; i++) { |
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322 if (val <= table[i]) { return i; } |
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323 } |
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324 return size; |
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325 } |
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326 |
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327 /** |
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328 * Note that this won't actually read anything; must read in |
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329 * two-byte units. |
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330 */ |
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331 public int read() throws IOException { |
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332 byte[] b = new byte[1]; |
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333 if (read(b, 0, b.length) == 1) { |
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334 return b[1] & 0xFF; |
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335 } |
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336 return -1; |
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337 } |
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338 |
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339 public int read(byte[] b) throws IOException { |
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340 return read(b, 0, b.length); |
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341 } |
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342 |
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343 public int read(byte[] b, int off, int len) throws IOException { |
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344 // don't read fractional frames |
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345 if( len%frameSize != 0 ) { |
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346 len -= (len%frameSize); |
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347 } |
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348 if (encode) { |
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349 short BIAS = 0x84; |
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350 short mask; |
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351 short seg; |
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352 int i; |
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353 |
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354 short sample; |
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355 byte enc; |
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356 |
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357 int readCount = 0; |
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358 int currentPos = off; |
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359 int readLeft = len*2; |
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360 int readLen = ( (readLeft>tempBufferSize) ? tempBufferSize : readLeft ); |
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361 |
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362 while ((readCount = super.read(tempBuffer,0,readLen))>0) { |
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363 for(i = 0; i < readCount; i+=2) { |
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364 /* Get the sample from the tempBuffer */ |
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365 sample = (short)(( (tempBuffer[i + highByte]) << 8) & 0xFF00); |
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366 sample |= (short)( (short) (tempBuffer[i + lowByte]) & 0xFF); |
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367 |
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368 /* Get the sign and the magnitude of the value. */ |
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369 if(sample < 0) { |
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370 sample = (short) (BIAS - sample); |
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371 mask = 0x7F; |
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372 } else { |
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373 sample += BIAS; |
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374 mask = 0xFF; |
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375 } |
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376 /* Convert the scaled magnitude to segment number. */ |
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377 seg = search(sample, seg_end, (short) 8); |
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378 /* |
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379 * Combine the sign, segment, quantization bits; |
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380 * and complement the code word. |
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381 */ |
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382 if (seg >= 8) { /* out of range, return maximum value. */ |
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383 enc = (byte) (0x7F ^ mask); |
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384 } else { |
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385 enc = (byte) ((seg << 4) | ((sample >> (seg+3)) & 0xF)); |
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386 enc ^= mask; |
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387 } |
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388 /* Now put the encoded sample where it belongs */ |
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389 b[currentPos] = enc; |
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390 currentPos++; |
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391 } |
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392 /* And update pointers and counters for next iteration */ |
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393 readLeft -= readCount; |
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394 readLen = ( (readLeft>tempBufferSize) ? tempBufferSize : readLeft ); |
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395 } |
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396 if( currentPos==off && readCount<0 ) { // EOF or error on read |
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397 return readCount; |
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398 } |
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399 return (currentPos - off); /* Number of bytes written to new buffer */ |
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400 } else { |
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401 int i; |
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402 int readLen = len/2; |
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403 int readOffset = off + len/2; |
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404 int readCount = super.read(b, readOffset, readLen); |
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405 |
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406 if(readCount<0) { // EOF or error |
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407 return readCount; |
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408 } |
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409 for (i = off; i < (off + (readCount*2)); i+=2) { |
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410 b[i] = (byte)tabByte1[b[readOffset] & 0xFF]; |
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411 b[i+1] = (byte)tabByte2[b[readOffset] & 0xFF]; |
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412 readOffset++; |
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413 } |
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414 return (i - off); |
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415 } |
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416 } |
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417 } // end class UlawCodecStream |
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418 |
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419 } // end class ULAW |