src/hotspot/share/adlc/dfa.cpp
changeset 47216 71c04702a3d5
parent 22234 da823d78ad65
child 51078 fc6cfe40e32a
equal deleted inserted replaced
47215:4ebc2e2fb97c 47216:71c04702a3d5
       
     1 /*
       
     2  * Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
       
     3  * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.
       
     4  *
       
     5  * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
       
     6  * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as
       
     7  * published by the Free Software Foundation.
       
     8  *
       
     9  * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT
       
    10  * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
       
    11  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License
       
    12  * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that
       
    13  * accompanied this code).
       
    14  *
       
    15  * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version
       
    16  * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
       
    17  * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
       
    18  *
       
    19  * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA
       
    20  * or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any
       
    21  * questions.
       
    22  *
       
    23  */
       
    24 
       
    25 // DFA.CPP - Method definitions for outputting the matcher DFA from ADLC
       
    26 #include "adlc.hpp"
       
    27 
       
    28 //---------------------------Switches for debugging output---------------------
       
    29 static bool debug_output   = false;
       
    30 static bool debug_output1  = false;    // top level chain rules
       
    31 
       
    32 //---------------------------Access to internals of class State----------------
       
    33 static const char *sLeft   = "_kids[0]";
       
    34 static const char *sRight  = "_kids[1]";
       
    35 
       
    36 //---------------------------DFA productions-----------------------------------
       
    37 static const char *dfa_production           = "DFA_PRODUCTION";
       
    38 static const char *dfa_production_set_valid = "DFA_PRODUCTION__SET_VALID";
       
    39 
       
    40 //---------------------------Production State----------------------------------
       
    41 static const char *knownInvalid = "knownInvalid";    // The result does NOT have a rule defined
       
    42 static const char *knownValid   = "knownValid";      // The result must be produced by a rule
       
    43 static const char *unknownValid = "unknownValid";    // Unknown (probably due to a child or predicate constraint)
       
    44 
       
    45 static const char *noConstraint  = "noConstraint";   // No constraints seen so far
       
    46 static const char *hasConstraint = "hasConstraint";  // Within the first constraint
       
    47 
       
    48 
       
    49 //------------------------------Production------------------------------------
       
    50 // Track the status of productions for a particular result
       
    51 class Production {
       
    52 public:
       
    53   const char *_result;
       
    54   const char *_constraint;
       
    55   const char *_valid;
       
    56   Expr       *_cost_lb;            // Cost lower bound for this production
       
    57   Expr       *_cost_ub;            // Cost upper bound for this production
       
    58 
       
    59 public:
       
    60   Production(const char *result, const char *constraint, const char *valid);
       
    61   ~Production() {};
       
    62 
       
    63   void        initialize();        // reset to be an empty container
       
    64 
       
    65   const char   *valid()  const { return _valid; }
       
    66   Expr       *cost_lb()  const { return (Expr *)_cost_lb;  }
       
    67   Expr       *cost_ub()  const { return (Expr *)_cost_ub;  }
       
    68 
       
    69   void print();
       
    70 };
       
    71 
       
    72 
       
    73 //------------------------------ProductionState--------------------------------
       
    74 // Track the status of all production rule results
       
    75 // Reset for each root opcode (e.g., Op_RegI, Op_AddI, ...)
       
    76 class ProductionState {
       
    77 private:
       
    78   Dict _production;    // map result of production, char*, to information or NULL
       
    79   const char *_constraint;
       
    80 
       
    81 public:
       
    82   // cmpstr does string comparisions.  hashstr computes a key.
       
    83   ProductionState(Arena *arena) : _production(cmpstr, hashstr, arena) { initialize(); };
       
    84   ~ProductionState() { };
       
    85 
       
    86   void        initialize();                // reset local and dictionary state
       
    87 
       
    88   const char *constraint();
       
    89   void    set_constraint(const char *constraint); // currently working inside of constraints
       
    90 
       
    91   const char *valid(const char *result);   // unknownValid, or status for this production
       
    92   void    set_valid(const char *result);   // if not constrained, set status to knownValid
       
    93 
       
    94   Expr           *cost_lb(const char *result);
       
    95   Expr           *cost_ub(const char *result);
       
    96   void    set_cost_bounds(const char *result, const Expr *cost, bool has_state_check, bool has_cost_check);
       
    97 
       
    98   // Return the Production associated with the result,
       
    99   // or create a new Production and insert it into the dictionary.
       
   100   Production *getProduction(const char *result);
       
   101 
       
   102   void print();
       
   103 
       
   104 private:
       
   105     // Disable public use of constructor, copy-ctor,  ...
       
   106   ProductionState( )                         : _production(cmpstr, hashstr, Form::arena) {  assert( false, "NotImplemented");  };
       
   107   ProductionState( const ProductionState & ) : _production(cmpstr, hashstr, Form::arena) {  assert( false, "NotImplemented");  }; // Deep-copy
       
   108 };
       
   109 
       
   110 
       
   111 //---------------------------Helper Functions----------------------------------
       
   112 // cost_check template:
       
   113 // 1)      if (STATE__NOT_YET_VALID(EBXREGI) || _cost[EBXREGI] > c) {
       
   114 // 2)        DFA_PRODUCTION__SET_VALID(EBXREGI, cmovI_memu_rule, c)
       
   115 // 3)      }
       
   116 //
       
   117 static void cost_check(FILE *fp, const char *spaces,
       
   118                        const char *arrayIdx, const Expr *cost, const char *rule, ProductionState &status) {
       
   119   bool state_check               = false;  // true if this production needs to check validity
       
   120   bool cost_check                = false;  // true if this production needs to check cost
       
   121   bool cost_is_above_upper_bound = false;  // true if this production is unnecessary due to high cost
       
   122   bool cost_is_below_lower_bound = false;  // true if this production replaces a higher cost production
       
   123 
       
   124   // Get information about this production
       
   125   const Expr *previous_ub = status.cost_ub(arrayIdx);
       
   126   if( !previous_ub->is_unknown() ) {
       
   127     if( previous_ub->less_than_or_equal(cost) ) {
       
   128       cost_is_above_upper_bound = true;
       
   129       if( debug_output ) { fprintf(fp, "// Previous rule with lower cost than: %s === %s_rule costs %s\n", arrayIdx, rule, cost->as_string()); }
       
   130     }
       
   131   }
       
   132 
       
   133   const Expr *previous_lb = status.cost_lb(arrayIdx);
       
   134   if( !previous_lb->is_unknown() ) {
       
   135     if( cost->less_than_or_equal(previous_lb) ) {
       
   136       cost_is_below_lower_bound = true;
       
   137       if( debug_output ) { fprintf(fp, "// Previous rule with higher cost\n"); }
       
   138     }
       
   139   }
       
   140 
       
   141   // line 1)
       
   142   // Check for validity and compare to other match costs
       
   143   const char *validity_check = status.valid(arrayIdx);
       
   144   if( validity_check == unknownValid ) {
       
   145     fprintf(fp, "%sif (STATE__NOT_YET_VALID(%s) || _cost[%s] > %s) {\n",  spaces, arrayIdx, arrayIdx, cost->as_string());
       
   146     state_check = true;
       
   147     cost_check  = true;
       
   148   }
       
   149   else if( validity_check == knownInvalid ) {
       
   150     if( debug_output ) { fprintf(fp, "%s// %s KNOWN_INVALID \n",  spaces, arrayIdx); }
       
   151   }
       
   152   else if( validity_check == knownValid ) {
       
   153     if( cost_is_above_upper_bound ) {
       
   154       // production cost is known to be too high.
       
   155       return;
       
   156     } else if( cost_is_below_lower_bound ) {
       
   157       // production will unconditionally overwrite a previous production that had higher cost
       
   158     } else {
       
   159       fprintf(fp, "%sif ( /* %s KNOWN_VALID || */ _cost[%s] > %s) {\n",  spaces, arrayIdx, arrayIdx, cost->as_string());
       
   160       cost_check  = true;
       
   161     }
       
   162   }
       
   163 
       
   164   // line 2)
       
   165   // no need to set State vector if our state is knownValid
       
   166   const char *production = (validity_check == knownValid) ? dfa_production : dfa_production_set_valid;
       
   167   fprintf(fp, "%s  %s(%s, %s_rule, %s)", spaces, production, arrayIdx, rule, cost->as_string() );
       
   168   if( validity_check == knownValid ) {
       
   169     if( cost_is_below_lower_bound ) { fprintf(fp, "\t  // overwrites higher cost rule"); }
       
   170    }
       
   171    fprintf(fp, "\n");
       
   172 
       
   173   // line 3)
       
   174   if( cost_check || state_check ) {
       
   175     fprintf(fp, "%s}\n", spaces);
       
   176   }
       
   177 
       
   178   status.set_cost_bounds(arrayIdx, cost, state_check, cost_check);
       
   179 
       
   180   // Update ProductionState
       
   181   if( validity_check != knownValid ) {
       
   182     // set State vector if not previously known
       
   183     status.set_valid(arrayIdx);
       
   184   }
       
   185 }
       
   186 
       
   187 
       
   188 //---------------------------child_test----------------------------------------
       
   189 // Example:
       
   190 //   STATE__VALID_CHILD(_kids[0], FOO) &&  STATE__VALID_CHILD(_kids[1], BAR)
       
   191 // Macro equivalent to: _kids[0]->valid(FOO) && _kids[1]->valid(BAR)
       
   192 //
       
   193 static void child_test(FILE *fp, MatchList &mList) {
       
   194   if (mList._lchild) { // If left child, check it
       
   195     const char* lchild_to_upper = ArchDesc::getMachOperEnum(mList._lchild);
       
   196     fprintf(fp, "STATE__VALID_CHILD(_kids[0], %s)", lchild_to_upper);
       
   197     delete[] lchild_to_upper;
       
   198   }
       
   199   if (mList._lchild && mList._rchild) { // If both, add the "&&"
       
   200     fprintf(fp, " && ");
       
   201   }
       
   202   if (mList._rchild) { // If right child, check it
       
   203     const char* rchild_to_upper = ArchDesc::getMachOperEnum(mList._rchild);
       
   204     fprintf(fp, "STATE__VALID_CHILD(_kids[1], %s)", rchild_to_upper);
       
   205     delete[] rchild_to_upper;
       
   206   }
       
   207 }
       
   208 
       
   209 //---------------------------calc_cost-----------------------------------------
       
   210 // Example:
       
   211 //           unsigned int c = _kids[0]->_cost[FOO] + _kids[1]->_cost[BAR] + 5;
       
   212 //
       
   213 Expr *ArchDesc::calc_cost(FILE *fp, const char *spaces, MatchList &mList, ProductionState &status) {
       
   214   fprintf(fp, "%sunsigned int c = ", spaces);
       
   215   Expr *c = new Expr("0");
       
   216   if (mList._lchild) { // If left child, add it in
       
   217     const char* lchild_to_upper = ArchDesc::getMachOperEnum(mList._lchild);
       
   218     sprintf(Expr::buffer(), "_kids[0]->_cost[%s]", lchild_to_upper);
       
   219     c->add(Expr::buffer());
       
   220     delete[] lchild_to_upper;
       
   221 }
       
   222   if (mList._rchild) { // If right child, add it in
       
   223     const char* rchild_to_upper = ArchDesc::getMachOperEnum(mList._rchild);
       
   224     sprintf(Expr::buffer(), "_kids[1]->_cost[%s]", rchild_to_upper);
       
   225     c->add(Expr::buffer());
       
   226     delete[] rchild_to_upper;
       
   227   }
       
   228   // Add in cost of this rule
       
   229   const char *mList_cost = mList.get_cost();
       
   230   c->add(mList_cost, *this);
       
   231 
       
   232   fprintf(fp, "%s;\n", c->as_string());
       
   233   c->set_external_name("c");
       
   234   return c;
       
   235 }
       
   236 
       
   237 
       
   238 //---------------------------gen_match-----------------------------------------
       
   239 void ArchDesc::gen_match(FILE *fp, MatchList &mList, ProductionState &status, Dict &operands_chained_from) {
       
   240   const char *spaces4 = "    ";
       
   241   const char *spaces6 = "      ";
       
   242 
       
   243   fprintf(fp, "%s", spaces4);
       
   244   // Only generate child tests if this is not a leaf node
       
   245   bool has_child_constraints = mList._lchild || mList._rchild;
       
   246   const char *predicate_test = mList.get_pred();
       
   247   if (has_child_constraints || predicate_test) {
       
   248     // Open the child-and-predicate-test braces
       
   249     fprintf(fp, "if( ");
       
   250     status.set_constraint(hasConstraint);
       
   251     child_test(fp, mList);
       
   252     // Only generate predicate test if one exists for this match
       
   253     if (predicate_test) {
       
   254       if (has_child_constraints) {
       
   255         fprintf(fp," &&\n");
       
   256       }
       
   257       fprintf(fp, "%s  %s", spaces6, predicate_test);
       
   258     }
       
   259     // End of outer tests
       
   260     fprintf(fp," ) ");
       
   261   } else {
       
   262     // No child or predicate test needed
       
   263     status.set_constraint(noConstraint);
       
   264   }
       
   265 
       
   266   // End of outer tests
       
   267   fprintf(fp,"{\n");
       
   268 
       
   269   // Calculate cost of this match
       
   270   const Expr *cost = calc_cost(fp, spaces6, mList, status);
       
   271   // Check against other match costs, and update cost & rule vectors
       
   272   cost_check(fp, spaces6, ArchDesc::getMachOperEnum(mList._resultStr), cost, mList._opcode, status);
       
   273 
       
   274   // If this is a member of an operand class, update the class cost & rule
       
   275   expand_opclass( fp, spaces6, cost, mList._resultStr, status);
       
   276 
       
   277   // Check if this rule should be used to generate the chains as well.
       
   278   const char *rule = /* set rule to "Invalid" for internal operands */
       
   279     strcmp(mList._opcode,mList._resultStr) ? mList._opcode : "Invalid";
       
   280 
       
   281   // If this rule produces an operand which has associated chain rules,
       
   282   // update the operands with the chain rule + this rule cost & this rule.
       
   283   chain_rule(fp, spaces6, mList._resultStr, cost, rule, operands_chained_from, status);
       
   284 
       
   285   // Close the child-and-predicate-test braces
       
   286   fprintf(fp, "    }\n");
       
   287 
       
   288 }
       
   289 
       
   290 
       
   291 //---------------------------expand_opclass------------------------------------
       
   292 // Chain from one result_type to all other members of its operand class
       
   293 void ArchDesc::expand_opclass(FILE *fp, const char *indent, const Expr *cost,
       
   294                               const char *result_type, ProductionState &status) {
       
   295   const Form *form = _globalNames[result_type];
       
   296   OperandForm *op = form ? form->is_operand() : NULL;
       
   297   if( op && op->_classes.count() > 0 ) {
       
   298     if( debug_output ) { fprintf(fp, "// expand operand classes for operand: %s \n", (char *)op->_ident  ); } // %%%%% Explanation
       
   299     // Iterate through all operand classes which include this operand
       
   300     op->_classes.reset();
       
   301     const char *oclass;
       
   302     // Expr *cCost = new Expr(cost);
       
   303     while( (oclass = op->_classes.iter()) != NULL )
       
   304       // Check against other match costs, and update cost & rule vectors
       
   305       cost_check(fp, indent, ArchDesc::getMachOperEnum(oclass), cost, result_type, status);
       
   306   }
       
   307 }
       
   308 
       
   309 //---------------------------chain_rule----------------------------------------
       
   310 // Starting at 'operand', check if we know how to automatically generate other results
       
   311 void ArchDesc::chain_rule(FILE *fp, const char *indent, const char *operand,
       
   312      const Expr *icost, const char *irule, Dict &operands_chained_from,  ProductionState &status) {
       
   313 
       
   314   // Check if we have already generated chains from this starting point
       
   315   if( operands_chained_from[operand] != NULL ) {
       
   316     return;
       
   317   } else {
       
   318     operands_chained_from.Insert( operand, operand);
       
   319   }
       
   320   if( debug_output ) { fprintf(fp, "// chain rules starting from: %s  and  %s \n", (char *)operand, (char *)irule); } // %%%%% Explanation
       
   321 
       
   322   ChainList *lst = (ChainList *)_chainRules[operand];
       
   323   if (lst) {
       
   324     // printf("\nChain from <%s> at cost #%s\n",operand, icost ? icost : "_");
       
   325     const char *result, *cost, *rule;
       
   326     for(lst->reset(); (lst->iter(result,cost,rule)) == true; ) {
       
   327       // Do not generate operands that are already available
       
   328       if( operands_chained_from[result] != NULL ) {
       
   329         continue;
       
   330       } else {
       
   331         // Compute the cost for previous match + chain_rule_cost
       
   332         // total_cost = icost + cost;
       
   333         Expr *total_cost = icost->clone();  // icost + cost
       
   334         total_cost->add(cost, *this);
       
   335 
       
   336         // Check for transitive chain rules
       
   337         Form *form = (Form *)_globalNames[rule];
       
   338         if ( ! form->is_instruction()) {
       
   339           // printf("   result=%s cost=%s rule=%s\n", result, total_cost, rule);
       
   340           // Check against other match costs, and update cost & rule vectors
       
   341           const char *reduce_rule = strcmp(irule,"Invalid") ? irule : rule;
       
   342           cost_check(fp, indent, ArchDesc::getMachOperEnum(result), total_cost, reduce_rule, status);
       
   343           chain_rule(fp, indent, result, total_cost, irule, operands_chained_from, status);
       
   344         } else {
       
   345           // printf("   result=%s cost=%s rule=%s\n", result, total_cost, rule);
       
   346           // Check against other match costs, and update cost & rule vectors
       
   347           cost_check(fp, indent, ArchDesc::getMachOperEnum(result), total_cost, rule, status);
       
   348           chain_rule(fp, indent, result, total_cost, rule, operands_chained_from, status);
       
   349         }
       
   350 
       
   351         // If this is a member of an operand class, update class cost & rule
       
   352         expand_opclass( fp, indent, total_cost, result, status );
       
   353       }
       
   354     }
       
   355   }
       
   356 }
       
   357 
       
   358 //---------------------------prune_matchlist-----------------------------------
       
   359 // Check for duplicate entries in a matchlist, and prune out the higher cost
       
   360 // entry.
       
   361 void ArchDesc::prune_matchlist(Dict &minimize, MatchList &mlist) {
       
   362 
       
   363 }
       
   364 
       
   365 //---------------------------buildDFA------------------------------------------
       
   366 // DFA is a large switch with case statements for each ideal opcode encountered
       
   367 // in any match rule in the ad file.  Each case has a series of if's to handle
       
   368 // the match or fail decisions.  The matches test the cost function of that
       
   369 // rule, and prune any cases which are higher cost for the same reduction.
       
   370 // In order to generate the DFA we walk the table of ideal opcode/MatchList
       
   371 // pairs generated by the ADLC front end to build the contents of the case
       
   372 // statements (a series of if statements).
       
   373 void ArchDesc::buildDFA(FILE* fp) {
       
   374   int i;
       
   375   // Remember operands that are the starting points for chain rules.
       
   376   // Prevent cycles by checking if we have already generated chain.
       
   377   Dict operands_chained_from(cmpstr, hashstr, Form::arena);
       
   378 
       
   379   // Hash inputs to match rules so that final DFA contains only one entry for
       
   380   // each match pattern which is the low cost entry.
       
   381   Dict minimize(cmpstr, hashstr, Form::arena);
       
   382 
       
   383   // Track status of dfa for each resulting production
       
   384   // reset for each ideal root.
       
   385   ProductionState status(Form::arena);
       
   386 
       
   387   // Output the start of the DFA method into the output file
       
   388 
       
   389   fprintf(fp, "\n");
       
   390   fprintf(fp, "//------------------------- Source -----------------------------------------\n");
       
   391   // Do not put random source code into the DFA.
       
   392   // If there are constants which need sharing, put them in "source_hpp" forms.
       
   393   // _source.output(fp);
       
   394   fprintf(fp, "\n");
       
   395   fprintf(fp, "//------------------------- Attributes -------------------------------------\n");
       
   396   _attributes.output(fp);
       
   397   fprintf(fp, "\n");
       
   398   fprintf(fp, "//------------------------- Macros -----------------------------------------\n");
       
   399   // #define DFA_PRODUCTION(result, rule, cost)\
       
   400   //   _cost[ (result) ] = cost; _rule[ (result) ] = rule;
       
   401   fprintf(fp, "#define %s(result, rule, cost)\\\n", dfa_production);
       
   402   fprintf(fp, "  _cost[ (result) ] = cost; _rule[ (result) ] = rule;\n");
       
   403   fprintf(fp, "\n");
       
   404 
       
   405   // #define DFA_PRODUCTION__SET_VALID(result, rule, cost)\
       
   406   //     DFA_PRODUCTION( (result), (rule), (cost) ); STATE__SET_VALID( (result) );
       
   407   fprintf(fp, "#define %s(result, rule, cost)\\\n", dfa_production_set_valid);
       
   408   fprintf(fp, "  %s( (result), (rule), (cost) ); STATE__SET_VALID( (result) );\n", dfa_production);
       
   409   fprintf(fp, "\n");
       
   410 
       
   411   fprintf(fp, "//------------------------- DFA --------------------------------------------\n");
       
   412 
       
   413   fprintf(fp,
       
   414 "// DFA is a large switch with case statements for each ideal opcode encountered\n"
       
   415 "// in any match rule in the ad file.  Each case has a series of if's to handle\n"
       
   416 "// the match or fail decisions.  The matches test the cost function of that\n"
       
   417 "// rule, and prune any cases which are higher cost for the same reduction.\n"
       
   418 "// In order to generate the DFA we walk the table of ideal opcode/MatchList\n"
       
   419 "// pairs generated by the ADLC front end to build the contents of the case\n"
       
   420 "// statements (a series of if statements).\n"
       
   421 );
       
   422   fprintf(fp, "\n");
       
   423   fprintf(fp, "\n");
       
   424   if (_dfa_small) {
       
   425     // Now build the individual routines just like the switch entries in large version
       
   426     // Iterate over the table of MatchLists, start at first valid opcode of 1
       
   427     for (i = 1; i < _last_opcode; i++) {
       
   428       if (_mlistab[i] == NULL) continue;
       
   429       // Generate the routine header statement for this opcode
       
   430       fprintf(fp, "void  State::_sub_Op_%s(const Node *n){\n", NodeClassNames[i]);
       
   431       // Generate body. Shared for both inline and out-of-line version
       
   432       gen_dfa_state_body(fp, minimize, status, operands_chained_from, i);
       
   433       // End of routine
       
   434       fprintf(fp, "}\n");
       
   435     }
       
   436   }
       
   437   fprintf(fp, "bool State::DFA");
       
   438   fprintf(fp, "(int opcode, const Node *n) {\n");
       
   439   fprintf(fp, "  switch(opcode) {\n");
       
   440 
       
   441   // Iterate over the table of MatchLists, start at first valid opcode of 1
       
   442   for (i = 1; i < _last_opcode; i++) {
       
   443     if (_mlistab[i] == NULL) continue;
       
   444     // Generate the case statement for this opcode
       
   445     if (_dfa_small) {
       
   446       fprintf(fp, "  case Op_%s: { _sub_Op_%s(n);\n", NodeClassNames[i], NodeClassNames[i]);
       
   447     } else {
       
   448       fprintf(fp, "  case Op_%s: {\n", NodeClassNames[i]);
       
   449       // Walk the list, compacting it
       
   450       gen_dfa_state_body(fp, minimize, status, operands_chained_from, i);
       
   451     }
       
   452     // Print the "break"
       
   453     fprintf(fp, "    break;\n");
       
   454     fprintf(fp, "  }\n");
       
   455   }
       
   456 
       
   457   // Generate the default case for switch(opcode)
       
   458   fprintf(fp, "  \n");
       
   459   fprintf(fp, "  default:\n");
       
   460   fprintf(fp, "    tty->print(\"Default case invoked for: \\n\");\n");
       
   461   fprintf(fp, "    tty->print(\"   opcode  = %cd, \\\"%cs\\\"\\n\", opcode, NodeClassNames[opcode]);\n", '%', '%');
       
   462   fprintf(fp, "    return false;\n");
       
   463   fprintf(fp, "  }\n");
       
   464 
       
   465   // Return status, indicating a successful match.
       
   466   fprintf(fp, "  return true;\n");
       
   467   // Generate the closing brace for method Matcher::DFA
       
   468   fprintf(fp, "}\n");
       
   469   Expr::check_buffers();
       
   470 }
       
   471 
       
   472 
       
   473 class dfa_shared_preds {
       
   474   enum { count = 4 };
       
   475 
       
   476   static bool        _found[count];
       
   477   static const char* _type [count];
       
   478   static const char* _var  [count];
       
   479   static const char* _pred [count];
       
   480 
       
   481   static void check_index(int index) { assert( 0 <= index && index < count, "Invalid index"); }
       
   482 
       
   483   // Confirm that this is a separate sub-expression.
       
   484   // Only need to catch common cases like " ... && shared ..."
       
   485   // and avoid hazardous ones like "...->shared"
       
   486   static bool valid_loc(char *pred, char *shared) {
       
   487     // start of predicate is valid
       
   488     if( shared == pred ) return true;
       
   489 
       
   490     // Check previous character and recurse if needed
       
   491     char *prev = shared - 1;
       
   492     char c  = *prev;
       
   493     switch( c ) {
       
   494     case ' ':
       
   495     case '\n':
       
   496       return dfa_shared_preds::valid_loc(pred, prev);
       
   497     case '!':
       
   498     case '(':
       
   499     case '<':
       
   500     case '=':
       
   501       return true;
       
   502     case '"':  // such as: #line 10 "myfile.ad"\n mypredicate
       
   503       return true;
       
   504     case '|':
       
   505       if( prev != pred && *(prev-1) == '|' ) return true;
       
   506     case '&':
       
   507       if( prev != pred && *(prev-1) == '&' ) return true;
       
   508     default:
       
   509       return false;
       
   510     }
       
   511 
       
   512     return false;
       
   513   }
       
   514 
       
   515 public:
       
   516 
       
   517   static bool        found(int index){ check_index(index); return _found[index]; }
       
   518   static void    set_found(int index, bool val) { check_index(index); _found[index] = val; }
       
   519   static void  reset_found() {
       
   520     for( int i = 0; i < count; ++i ) { _found[i] = false; }
       
   521   };
       
   522 
       
   523   static const char* type(int index) { check_index(index); return _type[index]; }
       
   524   static const char* var (int index) { check_index(index); return _var [index];  }
       
   525   static const char* pred(int index) { check_index(index); return _pred[index]; }
       
   526 
       
   527   // Check each predicate in the MatchList for common sub-expressions
       
   528   static void cse_matchlist(MatchList *matchList) {
       
   529     for( MatchList *mList = matchList; mList != NULL; mList = mList->get_next() ) {
       
   530       Predicate* predicate = mList->get_pred_obj();
       
   531       char*      pred      = mList->get_pred();
       
   532       if( pred != NULL ) {
       
   533         for(int index = 0; index < count; ++index ) {
       
   534           const char *shared_pred      = dfa_shared_preds::pred(index);
       
   535           const char *shared_pred_var  = dfa_shared_preds::var(index);
       
   536           bool result = dfa_shared_preds::cse_predicate(predicate, shared_pred, shared_pred_var);
       
   537           if( result ) dfa_shared_preds::set_found(index, true);
       
   538         }
       
   539       }
       
   540     }
       
   541   }
       
   542 
       
   543   // If the Predicate contains a common sub-expression, replace the Predicate's
       
   544   // string with one that uses the variable name.
       
   545   static bool cse_predicate(Predicate* predicate, const char *shared_pred, const char *shared_pred_var) {
       
   546     bool result = false;
       
   547     char *pred = predicate->_pred;
       
   548     if( pred != NULL ) {
       
   549       char *new_pred = pred;
       
   550       for( char *shared_pred_loc = strstr(new_pred, shared_pred);
       
   551       shared_pred_loc != NULL && dfa_shared_preds::valid_loc(new_pred,shared_pred_loc);
       
   552       shared_pred_loc = strstr(new_pred, shared_pred) ) {
       
   553         // Do not modify the original predicate string, it is shared
       
   554         if( new_pred == pred ) {
       
   555           new_pred = strdup(pred);
       
   556           shared_pred_loc = strstr(new_pred, shared_pred);
       
   557         }
       
   558         // Replace shared_pred with variable name
       
   559         strncpy(shared_pred_loc, shared_pred_var, strlen(shared_pred_var));
       
   560       }
       
   561       // Install new predicate
       
   562       if( new_pred != pred ) {
       
   563         predicate->_pred = new_pred;
       
   564         result = true;
       
   565       }
       
   566     }
       
   567     return result;
       
   568   }
       
   569 
       
   570   // Output the hoisted common sub-expression if we found it in predicates
       
   571   static void generate_cse(FILE *fp) {
       
   572     for(int j = 0; j < count; ++j ) {
       
   573       if( dfa_shared_preds::found(j) ) {
       
   574         const char *shared_pred_type = dfa_shared_preds::type(j);
       
   575         const char *shared_pred_var  = dfa_shared_preds::var(j);
       
   576         const char *shared_pred      = dfa_shared_preds::pred(j);
       
   577         fprintf(fp, "    %s %s = %s;\n", shared_pred_type, shared_pred_var, shared_pred);
       
   578       }
       
   579     }
       
   580   }
       
   581 };
       
   582 // shared predicates, _var and _pred entry should be the same length
       
   583 bool         dfa_shared_preds::_found[dfa_shared_preds::count]
       
   584   = { false, false, false, false };
       
   585 const char*  dfa_shared_preds::_type[dfa_shared_preds::count]
       
   586   = { "int", "jlong", "intptr_t", "bool" };
       
   587 const char*  dfa_shared_preds::_var [dfa_shared_preds::count]
       
   588   = { "_n_get_int__", "_n_get_long__", "_n_get_intptr_t__", "Compile__current____select_24_bit_instr__" };
       
   589 const char*  dfa_shared_preds::_pred[dfa_shared_preds::count]
       
   590   = { "n->get_int()", "n->get_long()", "n->get_intptr_t()", "Compile::current()->select_24_bit_instr()" };
       
   591 
       
   592 
       
   593 void ArchDesc::gen_dfa_state_body(FILE* fp, Dict &minimize, ProductionState &status, Dict &operands_chained_from, int i) {
       
   594   // Start the body of each Op_XXX sub-dfa with a clean state.
       
   595   status.initialize();
       
   596 
       
   597   // Walk the list, compacting it
       
   598   MatchList* mList = _mlistab[i];
       
   599   do {
       
   600     // Hash each entry using inputs as key and pointer as data.
       
   601     // If there is already an entry, keep the one with lower cost, and
       
   602     // remove the other one from the list.
       
   603     prune_matchlist(minimize, *mList);
       
   604     // Iterate
       
   605     mList = mList->get_next();
       
   606   } while(mList != NULL);
       
   607 
       
   608   // Hoist previously specified common sub-expressions out of predicates
       
   609   dfa_shared_preds::reset_found();
       
   610   dfa_shared_preds::cse_matchlist(_mlistab[i]);
       
   611   dfa_shared_preds::generate_cse(fp);
       
   612 
       
   613   mList = _mlistab[i];
       
   614 
       
   615   // Walk the list again, generating code
       
   616   do {
       
   617     // Each match can generate its own chains
       
   618     operands_chained_from.Clear();
       
   619     gen_match(fp, *mList, status, operands_chained_from);
       
   620     mList = mList->get_next();
       
   621   } while(mList != NULL);
       
   622   // Fill in any chain rules which add instructions
       
   623   // These can generate their own chains as well.
       
   624   operands_chained_from.Clear();  //
       
   625   if( debug_output1 ) { fprintf(fp, "// top level chain rules for: %s \n", (char *)NodeClassNames[i]); } // %%%%% Explanation
       
   626   const Expr *zeroCost = new Expr("0");
       
   627   chain_rule(fp, "   ", (char *)NodeClassNames[i], zeroCost, "Invalid",
       
   628              operands_chained_from, status);
       
   629 }
       
   630 
       
   631 
       
   632 
       
   633 //------------------------------Expr------------------------------------------
       
   634 Expr *Expr::_unknown_expr = NULL;
       
   635 char  Expr::string_buffer[STRING_BUFFER_LENGTH];
       
   636 char  Expr::external_buffer[STRING_BUFFER_LENGTH];
       
   637 bool  Expr::_init_buffers = Expr::init_buffers();
       
   638 
       
   639 Expr::Expr() {
       
   640   _external_name = NULL;
       
   641   _expr          = "Invalid_Expr";
       
   642   _min_value     = Expr::Max;
       
   643   _max_value     = Expr::Zero;
       
   644 }
       
   645 Expr::Expr(const char *cost) {
       
   646   _external_name = NULL;
       
   647 
       
   648   int intval = 0;
       
   649   if( cost == NULL ) {
       
   650     _expr = "0";
       
   651     _min_value = Expr::Zero;
       
   652     _max_value = Expr::Zero;
       
   653   }
       
   654   else if( ADLParser::is_int_token(cost, intval) ) {
       
   655     _expr = cost;
       
   656     _min_value = intval;
       
   657     _max_value = intval;
       
   658   }
       
   659   else {
       
   660     assert( strcmp(cost,"0") != 0, "Recognize string zero as an int");
       
   661     _expr = cost;
       
   662     _min_value = Expr::Zero;
       
   663     _max_value = Expr::Max;
       
   664   }
       
   665 }
       
   666 
       
   667 Expr::Expr(const char *name, const char *expression, int min_value, int max_value) {
       
   668   _external_name = name;
       
   669   _expr          = expression ? expression : name;
       
   670   _min_value     = min_value;
       
   671   _max_value     = max_value;
       
   672   assert(_min_value >= 0 && _min_value <= Expr::Max, "value out of range");
       
   673   assert(_max_value >= 0 && _max_value <= Expr::Max, "value out of range");
       
   674 }
       
   675 
       
   676 Expr *Expr::clone() const {
       
   677   Expr *cost = new Expr();
       
   678   cost->_external_name = _external_name;
       
   679   cost->_expr          = _expr;
       
   680   cost->_min_value     = _min_value;
       
   681   cost->_max_value     = _max_value;
       
   682 
       
   683   return cost;
       
   684 }
       
   685 
       
   686 void Expr::add(const Expr *c) {
       
   687   // Do not update fields until all computation is complete
       
   688   const char *external  = compute_external(this, c);
       
   689   const char *expr      = compute_expr(this, c);
       
   690   int         min_value = compute_min (this, c);
       
   691   int         max_value = compute_max (this, c);
       
   692 
       
   693   _external_name = external;
       
   694   _expr      = expr;
       
   695   _min_value = min_value;
       
   696   _max_value = max_value;
       
   697 }
       
   698 
       
   699 void Expr::add(const char *c) {
       
   700   Expr *cost = new Expr(c);
       
   701   add(cost);
       
   702 }
       
   703 
       
   704 void Expr::add(const char *c, ArchDesc &AD) {
       
   705   const Expr *e = AD.globalDefs()[c];
       
   706   if( e != NULL ) {
       
   707     // use the value of 'c' defined in <arch>.ad
       
   708     add(e);
       
   709   } else {
       
   710     Expr *cost = new Expr(c);
       
   711     add(cost);
       
   712   }
       
   713 }
       
   714 
       
   715 const char *Expr::compute_external(const Expr *c1, const Expr *c2) {
       
   716   const char * result = NULL;
       
   717 
       
   718   // Preserve use of external name which has a zero value
       
   719   if( c1->_external_name != NULL ) {
       
   720     sprintf( string_buffer, "%s", c1->as_string());
       
   721     if( !c2->is_zero() ) {
       
   722       strcat( string_buffer, "+");
       
   723       strcat( string_buffer, c2->as_string());
       
   724     }
       
   725     result = strdup(string_buffer);
       
   726   }
       
   727   else if( c2->_external_name != NULL ) {
       
   728     if( !c1->is_zero() ) {
       
   729       sprintf( string_buffer, "%s", c1->as_string());
       
   730       strcat( string_buffer, " + ");
       
   731     } else {
       
   732       string_buffer[0] = '\0';
       
   733     }
       
   734     strcat( string_buffer, c2->_external_name );
       
   735     result = strdup(string_buffer);
       
   736   }
       
   737   return result;
       
   738 }
       
   739 
       
   740 const char *Expr::compute_expr(const Expr *c1, const Expr *c2) {
       
   741   if( !c1->is_zero() ) {
       
   742     sprintf( string_buffer, "%s", c1->_expr);
       
   743     if( !c2->is_zero() ) {
       
   744       strcat( string_buffer, "+");
       
   745       strcat( string_buffer, c2->_expr);
       
   746     }
       
   747   }
       
   748   else if( !c2->is_zero() ) {
       
   749     sprintf( string_buffer, "%s", c2->_expr);
       
   750   }
       
   751   else {
       
   752     sprintf( string_buffer, "0");
       
   753   }
       
   754   char *cost = strdup(string_buffer);
       
   755 
       
   756   return cost;
       
   757 }
       
   758 
       
   759 int Expr::compute_min(const Expr *c1, const Expr *c2) {
       
   760   int result = c1->_min_value + c2->_min_value;
       
   761   assert( result >= 0, "Invalid cost computation");
       
   762 
       
   763   return result;
       
   764 }
       
   765 
       
   766 int Expr::compute_max(const Expr *c1, const Expr *c2) {
       
   767   int result = c1->_max_value + c2->_max_value;
       
   768   if( result < 0 ) {  // check for overflow
       
   769     result = Expr::Max;
       
   770   }
       
   771 
       
   772   return result;
       
   773 }
       
   774 
       
   775 void Expr::print() const {
       
   776   if( _external_name != NULL ) {
       
   777     printf("  %s == (%s) === [%d, %d]\n", _external_name, _expr, _min_value, _max_value);
       
   778   } else {
       
   779     printf("  %s === [%d, %d]\n", _expr, _min_value, _max_value);
       
   780   }
       
   781 }
       
   782 
       
   783 void Expr::print_define(FILE *fp) const {
       
   784   assert( _external_name != NULL, "definition does not have a name");
       
   785   assert( _min_value == _max_value, "Expect user definitions to have constant value");
       
   786   fprintf(fp, "#define  %s  (%s)  \n", _external_name, _expr);
       
   787   fprintf(fp, "// value == %d \n", _min_value);
       
   788 }
       
   789 
       
   790 void Expr::print_assert(FILE *fp) const {
       
   791   assert( _external_name != NULL, "definition does not have a name");
       
   792   assert( _min_value == _max_value, "Expect user definitions to have constant value");
       
   793   fprintf(fp, "  assert( %s == %d, \"Expect (%s) to equal %d\");\n", _external_name, _min_value, _expr, _min_value);
       
   794 }
       
   795 
       
   796 Expr *Expr::get_unknown() {
       
   797   if( Expr::_unknown_expr == NULL ) {
       
   798     Expr::_unknown_expr = new Expr();
       
   799   }
       
   800 
       
   801   return Expr::_unknown_expr;
       
   802 }
       
   803 
       
   804 bool Expr::init_buffers() {
       
   805   // Fill buffers with 0
       
   806   for( int i = 0; i < STRING_BUFFER_LENGTH; ++i ) {
       
   807     external_buffer[i] = '\0';
       
   808     string_buffer[i]   = '\0';
       
   809   }
       
   810 
       
   811   return true;
       
   812 }
       
   813 
       
   814 bool Expr::check_buffers() {
       
   815   // returns 'true' if buffer use may have overflowed
       
   816   bool ok = true;
       
   817   for( int i = STRING_BUFFER_LENGTH - 100; i < STRING_BUFFER_LENGTH; ++i) {
       
   818     if( external_buffer[i] != '\0' || string_buffer[i]   != '\0' ) {
       
   819       ok = false;
       
   820       assert( false, "Expr:: Buffer overflow");
       
   821     }
       
   822   }
       
   823 
       
   824   return ok;
       
   825 }
       
   826 
       
   827 
       
   828 //------------------------------ExprDict---------------------------------------
       
   829 // Constructor
       
   830 ExprDict::ExprDict( CmpKey cmp, Hash hash, Arena *arena )
       
   831   : _expr(cmp, hash, arena), _defines()  {
       
   832 }
       
   833 ExprDict::~ExprDict() {
       
   834 }
       
   835 
       
   836 // Return # of name-Expr pairs in dict
       
   837 int ExprDict::Size(void) const {
       
   838   return _expr.Size();
       
   839 }
       
   840 
       
   841 // define inserts the given key-value pair into the dictionary,
       
   842 // and records the name in order for later output, ...
       
   843 const Expr  *ExprDict::define(const char *name, Expr *expr) {
       
   844   const Expr *old_expr = (*this)[name];
       
   845   assert(old_expr == NULL, "Implementation does not support redefinition");
       
   846 
       
   847   _expr.Insert(name, expr);
       
   848   _defines.addName(name);
       
   849 
       
   850   return old_expr;
       
   851 }
       
   852 
       
   853 // Insert inserts the given key-value pair into the dictionary.  The prior
       
   854 // value of the key is returned; NULL if the key was not previously defined.
       
   855 const Expr  *ExprDict::Insert(const char *name, Expr *expr) {
       
   856   return (Expr*)_expr.Insert((void*)name, (void*)expr);
       
   857 }
       
   858 
       
   859 // Finds the value of a given key; or NULL if not found.
       
   860 // The dictionary is NOT changed.
       
   861 const Expr  *ExprDict::operator [](const char *name) const {
       
   862   return (Expr*)_expr[name];
       
   863 }
       
   864 
       
   865 void ExprDict::print_defines(FILE *fp) {
       
   866   fprintf(fp, "\n");
       
   867   const char *name = NULL;
       
   868   for( _defines.reset(); (name = _defines.iter()) != NULL; ) {
       
   869     const Expr *expr = (const Expr*)_expr[name];
       
   870     assert( expr != NULL, "name in ExprDict without matching Expr in dictionary");
       
   871     expr->print_define(fp);
       
   872   }
       
   873 }
       
   874 void ExprDict::print_asserts(FILE *fp) {
       
   875   fprintf(fp, "\n");
       
   876   fprintf(fp, "  // Following assertions generated from definition section\n");
       
   877   const char *name = NULL;
       
   878   for( _defines.reset(); (name = _defines.iter()) != NULL; ) {
       
   879     const Expr *expr = (const Expr*)_expr[name];
       
   880     assert( expr != NULL, "name in ExprDict without matching Expr in dictionary");
       
   881     expr->print_assert(fp);
       
   882   }
       
   883 }
       
   884 
       
   885 // Print out the dictionary contents as key-value pairs
       
   886 static void dumpekey(const void* key)  { fprintf(stdout, "%s", (char*) key); }
       
   887 static void dumpexpr(const void* expr) { fflush(stdout); ((Expr*)expr)->print(); }
       
   888 
       
   889 void ExprDict::dump() {
       
   890   _expr.print(dumpekey, dumpexpr);
       
   891 }
       
   892 
       
   893 
       
   894 //------------------------------ExprDict::private------------------------------
       
   895 // Disable public use of constructor, copy-ctor, operator =, operator ==
       
   896 ExprDict::ExprDict( ) : _expr(cmpkey,hashkey), _defines()  {
       
   897   assert( false, "NotImplemented");
       
   898 }
       
   899 ExprDict::ExprDict( const ExprDict & ) : _expr(cmpkey,hashkey), _defines() {
       
   900   assert( false, "NotImplemented");
       
   901 }
       
   902 ExprDict &ExprDict::operator =( const ExprDict &rhs) {
       
   903   assert( false, "NotImplemented");
       
   904   _expr = rhs._expr;
       
   905   return *this;
       
   906 }
       
   907 // == compares two dictionaries; they must have the same keys (their keys
       
   908 // must match using CmpKey) and they must have the same values (pointer
       
   909 // comparison).  If so 1 is returned, if not 0 is returned.
       
   910 bool ExprDict::operator ==(const ExprDict &d) const {
       
   911   assert( false, "NotImplemented");
       
   912   return false;
       
   913 }
       
   914 
       
   915 
       
   916 //------------------------------Production-------------------------------------
       
   917 Production::Production(const char *result, const char *constraint, const char *valid) {
       
   918   initialize();
       
   919   _result     = result;
       
   920   _constraint = constraint;
       
   921   _valid      = valid;
       
   922 }
       
   923 
       
   924 void Production::initialize() {
       
   925   _result     = NULL;
       
   926   _constraint = NULL;
       
   927   _valid      = knownInvalid;
       
   928   _cost_lb    = Expr::get_unknown();
       
   929   _cost_ub    = Expr::get_unknown();
       
   930 }
       
   931 
       
   932 void Production::print() {
       
   933   printf("%s", (_result     == NULL ? "NULL" : _result ) );
       
   934   printf("%s", (_constraint == NULL ? "NULL" : _constraint ) );
       
   935   printf("%s", (_valid      == NULL ? "NULL" : _valid ) );
       
   936   _cost_lb->print();
       
   937   _cost_ub->print();
       
   938 }
       
   939 
       
   940 
       
   941 //------------------------------ProductionState--------------------------------
       
   942 void ProductionState::initialize() {
       
   943   _constraint = noConstraint;
       
   944 
       
   945   // reset each Production currently in the dictionary
       
   946   DictI iter( &_production );
       
   947   const void *x, *y = NULL;
       
   948   for( ; iter.test(); ++iter) {
       
   949     x = iter._key;
       
   950     y = iter._value;
       
   951     Production *p = (Production*)y;
       
   952     if( p != NULL ) {
       
   953       p->initialize();
       
   954     }
       
   955   }
       
   956 }
       
   957 
       
   958 Production *ProductionState::getProduction(const char *result) {
       
   959   Production *p = (Production *)_production[result];
       
   960   if( p == NULL ) {
       
   961     p = new Production(result, _constraint, knownInvalid);
       
   962     _production.Insert(result, p);
       
   963   }
       
   964 
       
   965   return p;
       
   966 }
       
   967 
       
   968 void ProductionState::set_constraint(const char *constraint) {
       
   969   _constraint = constraint;
       
   970 }
       
   971 
       
   972 const char *ProductionState::valid(const char *result) {
       
   973   return getProduction(result)->valid();
       
   974 }
       
   975 
       
   976 void ProductionState::set_valid(const char *result) {
       
   977   Production *p = getProduction(result);
       
   978 
       
   979   // Update valid as allowed by current constraints
       
   980   if( _constraint == noConstraint ) {
       
   981     p->_valid = knownValid;
       
   982   } else {
       
   983     if( p->_valid != knownValid ) {
       
   984       p->_valid = unknownValid;
       
   985     }
       
   986   }
       
   987 }
       
   988 
       
   989 Expr *ProductionState::cost_lb(const char *result) {
       
   990   return getProduction(result)->cost_lb();
       
   991 }
       
   992 
       
   993 Expr *ProductionState::cost_ub(const char *result) {
       
   994   return getProduction(result)->cost_ub();
       
   995 }
       
   996 
       
   997 void ProductionState::set_cost_bounds(const char *result, const Expr *cost, bool has_state_check, bool has_cost_check) {
       
   998   Production *p = getProduction(result);
       
   999 
       
  1000   if( p->_valid == knownInvalid ) {
       
  1001     // Our cost bounds are not unknown, just not defined.
       
  1002     p->_cost_lb = cost->clone();
       
  1003     p->_cost_ub = cost->clone();
       
  1004   } else if (has_state_check || _constraint != noConstraint) {
       
  1005     // The production is protected by a condition, so
       
  1006     // the cost bounds may expand.
       
  1007     // _cost_lb = min(cost, _cost_lb)
       
  1008     if( cost->less_than_or_equal(p->_cost_lb) ) {
       
  1009       p->_cost_lb = cost->clone();
       
  1010     }
       
  1011     // _cost_ub = max(cost, _cost_ub)
       
  1012     if( p->_cost_ub->less_than_or_equal(cost) ) {
       
  1013       p->_cost_ub = cost->clone();
       
  1014     }
       
  1015   } else if (has_cost_check) {
       
  1016     // The production has no condition check, but does
       
  1017     // have a cost check that could reduce the upper
       
  1018     // and/or lower bound.
       
  1019     // _cost_lb = min(cost, _cost_lb)
       
  1020     if( cost->less_than_or_equal(p->_cost_lb) ) {
       
  1021       p->_cost_lb = cost->clone();
       
  1022     }
       
  1023     // _cost_ub = min(cost, _cost_ub)
       
  1024     if( cost->less_than_or_equal(p->_cost_ub) ) {
       
  1025       p->_cost_ub = cost->clone();
       
  1026     }
       
  1027   } else {
       
  1028     // The costs are unconditionally set.
       
  1029     p->_cost_lb = cost->clone();
       
  1030     p->_cost_ub = cost->clone();
       
  1031   }
       
  1032 
       
  1033 }
       
  1034 
       
  1035 // Print out the dictionary contents as key-value pairs
       
  1036 static void print_key (const void* key)              { fprintf(stdout, "%s", (char*) key); }
       
  1037 static void print_production(const void* production) { fflush(stdout); ((Production*)production)->print(); }
       
  1038 
       
  1039 void ProductionState::print() {
       
  1040   _production.print(print_key, print_production);
       
  1041 }