25 |
25 |
26 package java.security; |
26 package java.security; |
27 |
27 |
28 /** |
28 /** |
29 * This class defines the <i>Service Provider Interface</i> (<b>SPI</b>) |
29 * This class defines the <i>Service Provider Interface</i> (<b>SPI</b>) |
30 * for the {@code SecureRandom} class. |
30 * for the {@link SecureRandom} class. |
|
31 * <p> |
31 * All the abstract methods in this class must be implemented by each |
32 * All the abstract methods in this class must be implemented by each |
32 * service provider who wishes to supply the implementation |
33 * service provider who wishes to supply the implementation |
33 * of a cryptographically strong pseudo-random number generator. |
34 * of a cryptographically strong pseudo-random number generator. |
34 * |
35 * |
35 * |
36 * @implSpec |
36 * @see SecureRandom |
37 * If the {@link #SecureRandomSpi(SecureRandomParameters)} |
|
38 * constructor is overridden in an implementation, it will always be called |
|
39 * whenever a {@code SecureRandom} is instantiated. Precisely, if an object is |
|
40 * instantiated with one of {@code SecureRandom}'s {@code getInstance} methods |
|
41 * <em>without</em> a {@link SecureRandomParameters} parameter, |
|
42 * the constructor will be called with a {@code null} argument and the |
|
43 * implementation is responsible for creating its own |
|
44 * {@code SecureRandomParameters} parameter for use when |
|
45 * {@link #engineGetParameters()} is called. If an object |
|
46 * is instantiated with one of {@code SecureRandom}'s {@code getInstance} |
|
47 * methods <em>with</em> a {@code SecureRandomParameters} argument, |
|
48 * the constructor will be called with that argument. The |
|
49 * {@link #engineGetParameters()} method must not return {@code null}. |
|
50 * <p> |
|
51 * Otherwise, if the {@code SecureRandomSpi(SecureRandomParameters)} |
|
52 * constructor is not overridden in an implementation, the |
|
53 * {@link #SecureRandomSpi()} constructor must be overridden and it will be |
|
54 * called if an object is instantiated with one of {@code SecureRandom}'s |
|
55 * {@code getInstance} methods <em>without</em> a |
|
56 * {@code SecureRandomParameters} argument. Calling one of |
|
57 * {@code SecureRandom}'s {@code getInstance} methods <em>with</em> |
|
58 * a {@code SecureRandomParameters} argument will never |
|
59 * return an instance of this implementation. The |
|
60 * {@link #engineGetParameters()} method must return {@code null}. |
|
61 * |
37 * @since 1.2 |
62 * @since 1.2 |
38 */ |
63 */ |
39 |
64 |
40 public abstract class SecureRandomSpi implements java.io.Serializable { |
65 public abstract class SecureRandomSpi implements java.io.Serializable { |
41 |
66 |
42 private static final long serialVersionUID = -2991854161009191830L; |
67 private static final long serialVersionUID = -2991854161009191830L; |
43 |
68 |
44 /** |
69 /** |
45 * Reseeds this random object. The given seed supplements, rather than |
70 * Constructor without a parameter. |
46 * replaces, the existing seed. Thus, repeated calls are guaranteed |
71 */ |
47 * never to reduce randomness. |
72 public SecureRandomSpi() { |
|
73 // ignored |
|
74 } |
|
75 |
|
76 /** |
|
77 * Constructor with a parameter. |
|
78 * |
|
79 * @param params the {@link SecureRandomParameters} object. |
|
80 * This argument can be {@code null}. |
|
81 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code params} is |
|
82 * unrecognizable or unsupported by this {@code SecureRandom} |
|
83 * |
|
84 * @since 9 |
|
85 */ |
|
86 protected SecureRandomSpi(SecureRandomParameters params) { |
|
87 // ignored |
|
88 } |
|
89 |
|
90 /** |
|
91 * Reseeds this random object with the given seed. The seed supplements, |
|
92 * rather than replaces, the existing seed. Thus, repeated calls |
|
93 * are guaranteed never to reduce randomness. |
48 * |
94 * |
49 * @param seed the seed. |
95 * @param seed the seed. |
50 */ |
96 */ |
51 protected abstract void engineSetSeed(byte[] seed); |
97 protected abstract void engineSetSeed(byte[] seed); |
52 |
98 |
53 /** |
99 /** |
54 * Generates a user-specified number of random bytes. |
100 * Generates a user-specified number of random bytes. |
55 * |
101 * <p> |
56 * <p> If a call to {@code engineSetSeed} had not occurred previously, |
102 * Some random number generators can only generate a limited amount |
57 * the first call to this method forces this SecureRandom implementation |
103 * of random bytes per invocation. If the size of {@code bytes} |
58 * to seed itself. This self-seeding will not occur if |
104 * is greater than this limit, the implementation should invoke |
59 * {@code engineSetSeed} was previously called. |
105 * its generation process multiple times to completely fill the |
|
106 * buffer before returning from this method. |
60 * |
107 * |
61 * @param bytes the array to be filled in with random bytes. |
108 * @param bytes the array to be filled in with random bytes. |
62 */ |
109 */ |
63 protected abstract void engineNextBytes(byte[] bytes); |
110 protected abstract void engineNextBytes(byte[] bytes); |
|
111 |
|
112 /** |
|
113 * Generates a user-specified number of random bytes with |
|
114 * additional parameters. |
|
115 * <p> |
|
116 * Some random number generators can only generate a limited amount |
|
117 * of random bytes per invocation. If the size of {@code bytes} |
|
118 * is greater than this limit, the implementation should invoke |
|
119 * its generation process multiple times to completely fill the |
|
120 * buffer before returning from this method. |
|
121 * |
|
122 * @implSpec The default implementation throws |
|
123 * an {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. |
|
124 * |
|
125 * @param bytes the array to be filled in with random bytes |
|
126 * @param params additional parameters |
|
127 * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the implementation |
|
128 * has not overridden this method |
|
129 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code params} is {@code null}, |
|
130 * illegal or unsupported by this {@code SecureRandom} |
|
131 * |
|
132 * @since 9 |
|
133 */ |
|
134 protected void engineNextBytes( |
|
135 byte[] bytes, SecureRandomParameters params) { |
|
136 throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); |
|
137 } |
64 |
138 |
65 /** |
139 /** |
66 * Returns the given number of seed bytes. This call may be used to |
140 * Returns the given number of seed bytes. This call may be used to |
67 * seed other random number generators. |
141 * seed other random number generators. |
68 * |
142 * |
69 * @param numBytes the number of seed bytes to generate. |
143 * @param numBytes the number of seed bytes to generate. |
70 * |
144 * |
71 * @return the seed bytes. |
145 * @return the seed bytes. |
72 */ |
146 */ |
73 protected abstract byte[] engineGenerateSeed(int numBytes); |
147 protected abstract byte[] engineGenerateSeed(int numBytes); |
|
148 |
|
149 /** |
|
150 * Reseeds this random object with entropy input read from its |
|
151 * entropy source with additional parameters. |
|
152 * <p> |
|
153 * If this method is called by {@link SecureRandom#reseed()}, |
|
154 * {@code params} will be {@code null}. |
|
155 * <p> |
|
156 * Do not override this method if the implementation does not |
|
157 * support reseeding. |
|
158 * |
|
159 * @implSpec The default implementation throws |
|
160 * an {@link UnsupportedOperationException}. |
|
161 * |
|
162 * @param params extra parameters, can be {@code null}. |
|
163 * @throws UnsupportedOperationException if the implementation |
|
164 * has not overridden this method |
|
165 * @throws IllegalArgumentException if {@code params} is |
|
166 * illegal or unsupported by this {@code SecureRandom} |
|
167 * |
|
168 * @since 9 |
|
169 */ |
|
170 protected void engineReseed(SecureRandomParameters params) { |
|
171 throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); |
|
172 } |
|
173 |
|
174 /** |
|
175 * Returns the effective {@link SecureRandomParameters} for this |
|
176 * {@code SecureRandom} instance. |
|
177 * |
|
178 * @implSpec The default implementation returns {@code null}. |
|
179 * |
|
180 * @return the effective {@link SecureRandomParameters} parameters, |
|
181 * or {@code null} if no parameters were used. |
|
182 * |
|
183 * @since 9 |
|
184 */ |
|
185 protected SecureRandomParameters engineGetParameters() { |
|
186 return null; |
|
187 } |
|
188 |
|
189 /** |
|
190 * Returns a Human-readable string representation of this |
|
191 * {@code SecureRandom}. |
|
192 * |
|
193 * @return the string representation |
|
194 * |
|
195 * @since 9 |
|
196 */ |
|
197 @Override |
|
198 public String toString() { |
|
199 return getClass().getSimpleName(); |
|
200 } |
74 } |
201 } |