/*

 * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER.

 *

 * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it

 * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as

 * published by the Free Software Foundation.  Oracle designates this

 * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided

 * by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code.

 *

 * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT

 * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or

 * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License

 * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that

 * accompanied this code).

 *

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version

 * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,

 * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.

 *

 * Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA

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/*

 * This file is available under and governed by the GNU General Public

 * License version 2 only, as published by the Free Software Foundation.

 * However, the following notice accompanied the original version of this

 * file and, per its terms, should not be removed:

 *

 * Copyright (c) 2004 World Wide Web Consortium,

 *

 * (Massachusetts Institute of Technology, European Research Consortium for

 * Informatics and Mathematics, Keio University). All Rights Reserved. This

 * work is distributed under the W3C(r) Software License [1] in the hope that

 * it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied

 * warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

 *

 * [1] http://www.w3.org/Consortium/Legal/2002/copyright-software-20021231

 */

package org.w3c.dom;

/**

 * The <code>Node</code> interface is the primary datatype for the entire

 * Document Object Model. It represents a single node in the document tree.

 * While all objects implementing the <code>Node</code> interface expose

 * methods for dealing with children, not all objects implementing the

 * <code>Node</code> interface may have children. For example,

 * <code>Text</code> nodes may not have children, and adding children to

 * such nodes results in a <code>DOMException</code> being raised.

 * <p>The attributes <code>nodeName</code>, <code>nodeValue</code> and

 * <code>attributes</code> are included as a mechanism to get at node

 * information without casting down to the specific derived interface. In

 * cases where there is no obvious mapping of these attributes for a

 * specific <code>nodeType</code> (e.g., <code>nodeValue</code> for an

 * <code>Element</code> or <code>attributes</code> for a <code>Comment</code>

 * ), this returns <code>null</code>. Note that the specialized interfaces

 * may contain additional and more convenient mechanisms to get and set the

 * relevant information.

 * <p>The values of <code>nodeName</code>,

 * <code>nodeValue</code>, and <code>attributes</code> vary according to the

 * node type as follows:

 * <table border='1' cellpadding='3'>

 * <tr>

 * <th>Interface</th>

 * <th>nodeName</th>

 * <th>nodeValue</th>

 * <th>attributes</th>

 * </tr>

 * <tr>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>

 * <code>Attr</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>same as <code>Attr.name</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>same as

 * <code>Attr.value</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>

 * </tr>

 * <tr>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>CDATASection</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>

 * <code>"#cdata-section"</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>same as <code>CharacterData.data</code>, the

 * content of the CDATA Section</td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>

 * </tr>

 * <tr>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>Comment</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>

 * <code>"#comment"</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>same as <code>CharacterData.data</code>, the

 * content of the comment</td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>

 * </tr>

 * <tr>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>Document</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>

 * <code>"#document"</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>

 * </tr>

 * <tr>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>

 * <code>DocumentFragment</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>"#document-fragment"</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>

 * <code>null</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>

 * </tr>

 * <tr>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>DocumentType</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>same as

 * <code>DocumentType.name</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>

 * </tr>

 * <tr>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>

 * <code>Element</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>same as <code>Element.tagName</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>

 * <code>NamedNodeMap</code></td>

 * </tr>

 * <tr>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>Entity</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>entity name</td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>

 * <code>null</code></td>

 * </tr>

 * <tr>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>EntityReference</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>name of entity referenced</td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>

 * <code>null</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>

 * </tr>

 * <tr>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>Notation</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>notation name</td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>

 * <code>null</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>

 * </tr>

 * <tr>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>ProcessingInstruction</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>same

 * as <code>ProcessingInstruction.target</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>same as

 * <code>ProcessingInstruction.data</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>

 * </tr>

 * <tr>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>Text</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>

 * <code>"#text"</code></td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'>same as <code>CharacterData.data</code>, the content

 * of the text node</td>

 * <td valign='top' rowspan='1' colspan='1'><code>null</code></td>

 * </tr>

 * </table>

 * <p>See also the <a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2004/REC-DOM-Level-3-Core-20040407'>Document Object Model (DOM) Level 3 Core Specification</a>.

 */

public interface Node {

    // NodeType

    /**

     * The node is an <code>Element</code>.

     */

    public static final short ELEMENT_NODE              = 1;

    /**

     * The node is an <code>Attr</code>.

     */

    public static final short ATTRIBUTE_NODE            = 2;

    /**

     * The node is a <code>Text</code> node.

     */

    public static final short TEXT_NODE                 = 3;

    /**

     * The node is a <code>CDATASection</code>.

     */

    public static final short CDATA_SECTION_NODE        = 4;

    /**

     * The node is an <code>EntityReference</code>.

     */

    public static final short ENTITY_REFERENCE_NODE     = 5;

    /**

     * The node is an <code>Entity</code>.

     */

    public static final short ENTITY_NODE               = 6;

    /**

     * The node is a <code>ProcessingInstruction</code>.

     */

    public static final short PROCESSING_INSTRUCTION_NODE = 7;

    /**

     * The node is a <code>Comment</code>.

     */

    public static final short COMMENT_NODE              = 8;

    /**

     * The node is a <code>Document</code>.

     */

    public static final short DOCUMENT_NODE             = 9;

    /**

     * The node is a <code>DocumentType</code>.

     */

    public static final short DOCUMENT_TYPE_NODE        = 10;

    /**

     * The node is a <code>DocumentFragment</code>.

     */

    public static final short DOCUMENT_FRAGMENT_NODE    = 11;

    /**

     * The node is a <code>Notation</code>.

     */

    public static final short NOTATION_NODE             = 12;

    /**

     * The name of this node, depending on its type; see the table above.

     */

    public String getNodeName();

    /**

     * The value of this node, depending on its type; see the table above.

     * When it is defined to be <code>null</code>, setting it has no effect,

     * including if the node is read-only.

     * @exception DOMException

     *   DOMSTRING_SIZE_ERR: Raised when it would return more characters than

     *   fit in a <code>DOMString</code> variable on the implementation

     *   platform.

     */

    public String getNodeValue()

                              throws DOMException;

    /**

     * The value of this node, depending on its type; see the table above.

     * When it is defined to be <code>null</code>, setting it has no effect,

     * including if the node is read-only.

     * @exception DOMException

     *   NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised when the node is readonly and if

     *   it is not defined to be <code>null</code>.

     */

    public void setNodeValue(String nodeValue)

                              throws DOMException;

    /**

     * A code representing the type of the underlying object, as defined above.

     */

    public short getNodeType();

    /**

     * The parent of this node. All nodes, except <code>Attr</code>,

     * <code>Document</code>, <code>DocumentFragment</code>,

     * <code>Entity</code>, and <code>Notation</code> may have a parent.

     * However, if a node has just been created and not yet added to the

     * tree, or if it has been removed from the tree, this is

     * <code>null</code>.

     */

    public Node getParentNode();

    /**

     * A <code>NodeList</code> that contains all children of this node. If

     * there are no children, this is a <code>NodeList</code> containing no

     * nodes.

     */

    public NodeList getChildNodes();

    /**

     * The first child of this node. If there is no such node, this returns

     * <code>null</code>.

     */

    public Node getFirstChild();

    /**

     * The last child of this node. If there is no such node, this returns

     * <code>null</code>.

     */

    public Node getLastChild();

    /**

     * The node immediately preceding this node. If there is no such node,

     * this returns <code>null</code>.

     */

    public Node getPreviousSibling();

    /**

     * The node immediately following this node. If there is no such node,

     * this returns <code>null</code>.

     */

    public Node getNextSibling();

    /**

     * A <code>NamedNodeMap</code> containing the attributes of this node (if

     * it is an <code>Element</code>) or <code>null</code> otherwise.

     */

    public NamedNodeMap getAttributes();

    /**

     * The <code>Document</code> object associated with this node. This is

     * also the <code>Document</code> object used to create new nodes. When

     * this node is a <code>Document</code> or a <code>DocumentType</code>

     * which is not used with any <code>Document</code> yet, this is

     * <code>null</code>.

     *

     * @since DOM Level 2

     */

    public Document getOwnerDocument();

    /**

     * Inserts the node <code>newChild</code> before the existing child node

     * <code>refChild</code>. If <code>refChild</code> is <code>null</code>,

     * insert <code>newChild</code> at the end of the list of children.

     * <br>If <code>newChild</code> is a <code>DocumentFragment</code> object,

     * all of its children are inserted, in the same order, before

     * <code>refChild</code>. If the <code>newChild</code> is already in the

     * tree, it is first removed.

     * <p ><b>Note:</b>  Inserting a node before itself is implementation

     * dependent.

     * @param newChild The node to insert.

     * @param refChild The reference node, i.e., the node before which the

     *   new node must be inserted.

     * @return The node being inserted.

     * @exception DOMException

     *   HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR: Raised if this node is of a type that does not

     *   allow children of the type of the <code>newChild</code> node, or if

     *   the node to insert is one of this node's ancestors or this node

     *   itself, or if this node is of type <code>Document</code> and the

     *   DOM application attempts to insert a second

     *   <code>DocumentType</code> or <code>Element</code> node.

     *   <br>WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR: Raised if <code>newChild</code> was created

     *   from a different document than the one that created this node.

     *   <br>NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly or

     *   if the parent of the node being inserted is readonly.

     *   <br>NOT_FOUND_ERR: Raised if <code>refChild</code> is not a child of

     *   this node.

     *   <br>NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: if this node is of type <code>Document</code>,

     *   this exception might be raised if the DOM implementation doesn't

     *   support the insertion of a <code>DocumentType</code> or

     *   <code>Element</code> node.

     *

     * @since DOM Level 3

     */

    public Node insertBefore(Node newChild,

                             Node refChild)

                             throws DOMException;

    /**

     * Replaces the child node <code>oldChild</code> with <code>newChild</code>

     *  in the list of children, and returns the <code>oldChild</code> node.

     * <br>If <code>newChild</code> is a <code>DocumentFragment</code> object,

     * <code>oldChild</code> is replaced by all of the

     * <code>DocumentFragment</code> children, which are inserted in the

     * same order. If the <code>newChild</code> is already in the tree, it

     * is first removed.

     * <p ><b>Note:</b>  Replacing a node with itself is implementation

     * dependent.

     * @param newChild The new node to put in the child list.

     * @param oldChild The node being replaced in the list.

     * @return The node replaced.

     * @exception DOMException

     *   HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR: Raised if this node is of a type that does not

     *   allow children of the type of the <code>newChild</code> node, or if

     *   the node to put in is one of this node's ancestors or this node

     *   itself, or if this node is of type <code>Document</code> and the

     *   result of the replacement operation would add a second

     *   <code>DocumentType</code> or <code>Element</code> on the

     *   <code>Document</code> node.

     *   <br>WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR: Raised if <code>newChild</code> was created

     *   from a different document than the one that created this node.

     *   <br>NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node or the parent of

     *   the new node is readonly.

     *   <br>NOT_FOUND_ERR: Raised if <code>oldChild</code> is not a child of

     *   this node.

     *   <br>NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: if this node is of type <code>Document</code>,

     *   this exception might be raised if the DOM implementation doesn't

     *   support the replacement of the <code>DocumentType</code> child or

     *   <code>Element</code> child.

     *

     * @since DOM Level 3

     */

    public Node replaceChild(Node newChild,

                             Node oldChild)

                             throws DOMException;

    /**

     * Removes the child node indicated by <code>oldChild</code> from the list

     * of children, and returns it.

     * @param oldChild The node being removed.

     * @return The node removed.

     * @exception DOMException

     *   NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly.

     *   <br>NOT_FOUND_ERR: Raised if <code>oldChild</code> is not a child of

     *   this node.

     *   <br>NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: if this node is of type <code>Document</code>,

     *   this exception might be raised if the DOM implementation doesn't

     *   support the removal of the <code>DocumentType</code> child or the

     *   <code>Element</code> child.

     *

     * @since DOM Level 3

     */

    public Node removeChild(Node oldChild)

                            throws DOMException;

    /**

     * Adds the node <code>newChild</code> to the end of the list of children

     * of this node. If the <code>newChild</code> is already in the tree, it

     * is first removed.

     * @param newChild The node to add.If it is a

     *   <code>DocumentFragment</code> object, the entire contents of the

     *   document fragment are moved into the child list of this node

     * @return The node added.

     * @exception DOMException

     *   HIERARCHY_REQUEST_ERR: Raised if this node is of a type that does not

     *   allow children of the type of the <code>newChild</code> node, or if

     *   the node to append is one of this node's ancestors or this node

     *   itself, or if this node is of type <code>Document</code> and the

     *   DOM application attempts to append a second

     *   <code>DocumentType</code> or <code>Element</code> node.

     *   <br>WRONG_DOCUMENT_ERR: Raised if <code>newChild</code> was created

     *   from a different document than the one that created this node.

     *   <br>NO_MODIFICATION_ALLOWED_ERR: Raised if this node is readonly or

     *   if the previous parent of the node being inserted is readonly.

     *   <br>NOT_SUPPORTED_ERR: if the <code>newChild</code> node is a child

     *   of the <code>Document</code> node, this exception might be raised

     *   if the DOM implementation doesn't support the removal of the

     *   <code>DocumentType</code> child or <code>Element</code> child.

     *

     * @since DOM Level 3

     */

    public Node appendChild(Node newChild)

                            throws DOMException;

    /**

     * Returns whether this node has any children.

     * @return Returns <code>true</code> if this node has any children,

     *   <code>false</code> otherwise.

     */

    public boolean hasChildNodes();

    /**

     * Returns a duplicate of this node, i.e., serves as a generic copy

     * constructor for nodes. The duplicate node has no parent (

     * <code>parentNode</code> is <code>null</code>) and no user data. User

     * data associated to the imported node is not carried over. However, if

     * any <code>UserDataHandlers</code> has been specified along with the

     * associated data these handlers will be called with the appropriate

     * parameters before this method returns.

     * <br>Cloning an <code>Element</code> copies all attributes and their

     * values, including those generated by the XML processor to represent

     * defaulted attributes, but this method does not copy any children it

     * contains unless it is a deep clone. This includes text contained in

     * an the <code>Element</code> since the text is contained in a child

     * <code>Text</code> node. Cloning an <code>Attr</code> directly, as

     * opposed to be cloned as part of an <code>Element</code> cloning

     * operation, returns a specified attribute (<code>specified</code> is

     * <code>true</code>). Cloning an <code>Attr</code> always clones its

     * children, since they represent its value, no matter whether this is a

     * deep clone or not. Cloning an <code>EntityReference</code>

     * automatically constructs its subtree if a corresponding

     * <code>Entity</code> is available, no matter whether this is a deep

     * clone or not. Cloning any other type of node simply returns a copy of

     * this node.

     * <br>Note that cloning an immutable subtree results in a mutable copy,

     * but the children of an <code>EntityReference</code> clone are readonly

     * . In addition, clones of unspecified <code>Attr</code> nodes are

     * specified. And, cloning <code>Document</code>,

     * <code>DocumentType</code>, <code>Entity</code>, and

     * <code>Notation</code> nodes is implementation dependent.

     * @param deep If <code>true</code>, recursively clone the subtree under

     *   the specified node; if <code>false</code>, clone only the node

     *   itself (and its attributes, if it is an <code>Element</code>).

     * @return The duplicate node.

     */

    public Node cloneNode(boolean deep);

    /**

     *  Puts all <code>Text</code> nodes in the full depth of the sub-tree

     * underneath this <code>Node</code>, including attribute nodes, into a

     * "normal" form where only structure (e.g., elements, comments,

     * processing instructions, CDATA sections, and entity references)

     * separates <code>Text</code> nodes, i.e., there are neither adjacent

     * <code>Text</code> nodes nor empty <code>Text</code> nodes. This can

     * be used to ensure that the DOM view of a document is the same as if

     * it were saved and re-loaded, and is useful when operations (such as

     * XPointer [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/REC-xptr-framework-20030325/'>XPointer</a>]

     *  lookups) that depend on a particular document tree structure are to

     * be used. If the parameter "normalize-characters" of the

     * <code>DOMConfiguration</code> object attached to the

     * <code>Node.ownerDocument</code> is <code>true</code>, this method

     * will also fully normalize the characters of the <code>Text</code>

     * nodes.

     * <p ><b>Note:</b> In cases where the document contains

     * <code>CDATASections</code>, the normalize operation alone may not be

     * sufficient, since XPointers do not differentiate between

     * <code>Text</code> nodes and <code>CDATASection</code> nodes.

     *

     * @since DOM Level 3

     */

    public void normalize();

    /**

     *  Tests whether the DOM implementation implements a specific feature and

     * that feature is supported by this node, as specified in .

     * @param feature  The name of the feature to test.

     * @param version  This is the version number of the feature to test.

     * @return Returns <code>true</code> if the specified feature is

     *   supported on this node, <code>false</code> otherwise.

     *

     * @since DOM Level 2

     */

    public boolean isSupported(String feature,

                               String version);

    /**

     * The namespace URI of this node, or <code>null</code> if it is

     * unspecified (see ).

     * <br>This is not a computed value that is the result of a namespace

     * lookup based on an examination of the namespace declarations in

     * scope. It is merely the namespace URI given at creation time.

     * <br>For nodes of any type other than <code>ELEMENT_NODE</code> and

     * <code>ATTRIBUTE_NODE</code> and nodes created with a DOM Level 1

     * method, such as <code>Document.createElement()</code>, this is always

     * <code>null</code>.

     * <p ><b>Note:</b> Per the <em>Namespaces in XML</em> Specification [<a href='http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-xml-names-19990114/'>XML Namespaces</a>]

     *  an attribute does not inherit its namespace from the element it is

     * attached to. If an attribute is not explicitly given a namespace, it

     * simply has no namespace.

     *

     * @since DOM Level 2

     */

    public String getNamespaceURI();