author | dxu |
Thu, 04 Apr 2013 15:39:17 -0700 | |
changeset 16734 | da1901d79073 |
parent 12813 | c10ab96dcf41 |
child 22567 | 5816a47fa4dd |
permissions | -rw-r--r-- |
2 | 1 |
/* |
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* Copyright (c) 1997, 2013, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. |
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* DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. |
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* |
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* This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it |
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* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as |
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* published by the Free Software Foundation. Oracle designates this |
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* particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided |
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* by Oracle in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. |
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* |
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* This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT |
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or |
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License |
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* version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that |
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* accompanied this code). |
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* |
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version |
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* 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, |
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* Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. |
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* |
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* Please contact Oracle, 500 Oracle Parkway, Redwood Shores, CA 94065 USA |
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* or visit www.oracle.com if you need additional information or have any |
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* questions. |
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*/ |
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package java.awt.image; |
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import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform; |
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import java.awt.geom.NoninvertibleTransformException; |
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import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D; |
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import java.awt.geom.Point2D; |
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import java.awt.AlphaComposite; |
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import java.awt.GraphicsEnvironment; |
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import java.awt.Rectangle; |
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import java.awt.RenderingHints; |
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import java.awt.Transparency; |
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import java.lang.annotation.Native; |
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import sun.awt.image.ImagingLib; |
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/** |
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* This class uses an affine transform to perform a linear mapping from |
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* 2D coordinates in the source image or <CODE>Raster</CODE> to 2D coordinates |
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* in the destination image or <CODE>Raster</CODE>. |
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* The type of interpolation that is used is specified through a constructor, |
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* either by a <CODE>RenderingHints</CODE> object or by one of the integer |
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* interpolation types defined in this class. |
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* <p> |
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* If a <CODE>RenderingHints</CODE> object is specified in the constructor, the |
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* interpolation hint and the rendering quality hint are used to set |
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* the interpolation type for this operation. The color rendering hint |
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* and the dithering hint can be used when color conversion is required. |
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* <p> |
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* Note that the following constraints have to be met: |
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* <ul> |
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* <li>The source and destination must be different. |
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* <li>For <CODE>Raster</CODE> objects, the number of bands in the source must |
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* be equal to the number of bands in the destination. |
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* </ul> |
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* @see AffineTransform |
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* @see BufferedImageFilter |
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* @see java.awt.RenderingHints#KEY_INTERPOLATION |
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* @see java.awt.RenderingHints#KEY_RENDERING |
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* @see java.awt.RenderingHints#KEY_COLOR_RENDERING |
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* @see java.awt.RenderingHints#KEY_DITHERING |
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*/ |
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public class AffineTransformOp implements BufferedImageOp, RasterOp { |
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private AffineTransform xform; |
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RenderingHints hints; |
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/** |
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* Nearest-neighbor interpolation type. |
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*/ |
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@Native public static final int TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR = 1; |
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/** |
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* Bilinear interpolation type. |
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*/ |
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@Native public static final int TYPE_BILINEAR = 2; |
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/** |
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* Bicubic interpolation type. |
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*/ |
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@Native public static final int TYPE_BICUBIC = 3; |
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int interpolationType = TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR; |
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/** |
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* Constructs an <CODE>AffineTransformOp</CODE> given an affine transform. |
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* The interpolation type is determined from the |
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* <CODE>RenderingHints</CODE> object. If the interpolation hint is |
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* defined, it will be used. Otherwise, if the rendering quality hint is |
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* defined, the interpolation type is determined from its value. If no |
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* hints are specified (<CODE>hints</CODE> is null), |
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* the interpolation type is {@link #TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR |
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* TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR}. |
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* |
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* @param xform The <CODE>AffineTransform</CODE> to use for the |
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* operation. |
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* |
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* @param hints The <CODE>RenderingHints</CODE> object used to specify |
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* the interpolation type for the operation. |
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* |
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* @throws ImagingOpException if the transform is non-invertible. |
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* @see java.awt.RenderingHints#KEY_INTERPOLATION |
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* @see java.awt.RenderingHints#KEY_RENDERING |
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*/ |
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public AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform xform, RenderingHints hints){ |
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validateTransform(xform); |
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this.xform = (AffineTransform) xform.clone(); |
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this.hints = hints; |
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if (hints != null) { |
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Object value = hints.get(hints.KEY_INTERPOLATION); |
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if (value == null) { |
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value = hints.get(hints.KEY_RENDERING); |
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if (value == hints.VALUE_RENDER_SPEED) { |
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interpolationType = TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR; |
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} |
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else if (value == hints.VALUE_RENDER_QUALITY) { |
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interpolationType = TYPE_BILINEAR; |
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} |
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} |
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else if (value == hints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR) { |
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interpolationType = TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR; |
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} |
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else if (value == hints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR) { |
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interpolationType = TYPE_BILINEAR; |
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} |
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else if (value == hints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BICUBIC) { |
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interpolationType = TYPE_BICUBIC; |
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} |
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} |
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else { |
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interpolationType = TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR; |
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} |
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} |
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/** |
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* Constructs an <CODE>AffineTransformOp</CODE> given an affine transform |
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* and the interpolation type. |
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* |
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* @param xform The <CODE>AffineTransform</CODE> to use for the operation. |
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* @param interpolationType One of the integer |
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* interpolation type constants defined by this class: |
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* {@link #TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR}, |
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* {@link #TYPE_BILINEAR TYPE_BILINEAR}, |
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* {@link #TYPE_BICUBIC TYPE_BICUBIC}. |
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* @throws ImagingOpException if the transform is non-invertible. |
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*/ |
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public AffineTransformOp(AffineTransform xform, int interpolationType) { |
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validateTransform(xform); |
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this.xform = (AffineTransform)xform.clone(); |
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switch(interpolationType) { |
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case TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR: |
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case TYPE_BILINEAR: |
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case TYPE_BICUBIC: |
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break; |
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default: |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown interpolation type: "+ |
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interpolationType); |
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} |
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this.interpolationType = interpolationType; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Returns the interpolation type used by this op. |
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* @return the interpolation type. |
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* @see #TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR |
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* @see #TYPE_BILINEAR |
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* @see #TYPE_BICUBIC |
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*/ |
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public final int getInterpolationType() { |
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return interpolationType; |
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} |
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/** |
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* Transforms the source <CODE>BufferedImage</CODE> and stores the results |
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* in the destination <CODE>BufferedImage</CODE>. |
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* If the color models for the two images do not match, a color |
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* conversion into the destination color model is performed. |
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* If the destination image is null, |
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* a <CODE>BufferedImage</CODE> is created with the source |
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* <CODE>ColorModel</CODE>. |
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* <p> |
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* The coordinates of the rectangle returned by |
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* <code>getBounds2D(BufferedImage)</code> |
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* are not necessarily the same as the coordinates of the |
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* <code>BufferedImage</code> returned by this method. If the |
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* upper-left corner coordinates of the rectangle are |
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* negative then this part of the rectangle is not drawn. If the |
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* upper-left corner coordinates of the rectangle are positive |
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* then the filtered image is drawn at that position in the |
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* destination <code>BufferedImage</code>. |
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* <p> |
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* An <CODE>IllegalArgumentException</CODE> is thrown if the source is |
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* the same as the destination. |
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* |
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* @param src The <CODE>BufferedImage</CODE> to transform. |
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* @param dst The <CODE>BufferedImage</CODE> in which to store the results |
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* of the transformation. |
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* |
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* @return The filtered <CODE>BufferedImage</CODE>. |
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* @throws IllegalArgumentException if <code>src</code> and |
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* <code>dst</code> are the same |
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* @throws ImagingOpException if the image cannot be transformed |
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* because of a data-processing error that might be |
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* caused by an invalid image format, tile format, or |
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* image-processing operation, or any other unsupported |
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* operation. |
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*/ |
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public final BufferedImage filter(BufferedImage src, BufferedImage dst) { |
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if (src == null) { |
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throw new NullPointerException("src image is null"); |
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} |
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if (src == dst) { |
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throw new IllegalArgumentException("src image cannot be the "+ |
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"same as the dst image"); |
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} |
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boolean needToConvert = false; |
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ColorModel srcCM = src.getColorModel(); |
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ColorModel dstCM; |
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BufferedImage origDst = dst; |
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if (dst == null) { |
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dst = createCompatibleDestImage(src, null); |
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dstCM = srcCM; |
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origDst = dst; |
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} |
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else { |
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dstCM = dst.getColorModel(); |
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if (srcCM.getColorSpace().getType() != |
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dstCM.getColorSpace().getType()) |
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{ |
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int type = xform.getType(); |
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boolean needTrans = ((type& |
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(xform.TYPE_MASK_ROTATION| |
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xform.TYPE_GENERAL_TRANSFORM)) |
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!= 0); |
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if (! needTrans && type != xform.TYPE_TRANSLATION && type != xform.TYPE_IDENTITY) |
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{ |
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double[] mtx = new double[4]; |
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xform.getMatrix(mtx); |
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// Check out the matrix. A non-integral scale will force ARGB |
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// since the edge conditions can't be guaranteed. |
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needTrans = (mtx[0] != (int)mtx[0] || mtx[3] != (int)mtx[3]); |
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} |
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if (needTrans && |
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srcCM.getTransparency() == Transparency.OPAQUE) |
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{ |
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// Need to convert first |
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ColorConvertOp ccop = new ColorConvertOp(hints); |
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BufferedImage tmpSrc = null; |
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int sw = src.getWidth(); |
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int sh = src.getHeight(); |
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if (dstCM.getTransparency() == Transparency.OPAQUE) { |
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tmpSrc = new BufferedImage(sw, sh, |
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BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB); |
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} |
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else { |
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WritableRaster r = |
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dstCM.createCompatibleWritableRaster(sw, sh); |
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tmpSrc = new BufferedImage(dstCM, r, |
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dstCM.isAlphaPremultiplied(), |
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null); |
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} |
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src = ccop.filter(src, tmpSrc); |
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} |
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else { |
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needToConvert = true; |
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dst = createCompatibleDestImage(src, null); |
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} |
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} |
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} |
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if (interpolationType != TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR && |
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dst.getColorModel() instanceof IndexColorModel) { |
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dst = new BufferedImage(dst.getWidth(), dst.getHeight(), |
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BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB); |
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} |
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if (ImagingLib.filter(this, src, dst) == null) { |
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throw new ImagingOpException ("Unable to transform src image"); |
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} |
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288 |
if (needToConvert) { |
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ColorConvertOp ccop = new ColorConvertOp(hints); |
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ccop.filter(dst, origDst); |
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} |
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else if (origDst != dst) { |
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java.awt.Graphics2D g = origDst.createGraphics(); |
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try { |
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g.setComposite(AlphaComposite.Src); |
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g.drawImage(dst, 0, 0, null); |
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297 |
} finally { |
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g.dispose(); |
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} |
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300 |
} |
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return origDst; |
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} |
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304 |
||
305 |
/** |
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306 |
* Transforms the source <CODE>Raster</CODE> and stores the results in |
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307 |
* the destination <CODE>Raster</CODE>. This operation performs the |
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* transform band by band. |
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309 |
* <p> |
|
310 |
* If the destination <CODE>Raster</CODE> is null, a new |
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311 |
* <CODE>Raster</CODE> is created. |
|
312 |
* An <CODE>IllegalArgumentException</CODE> may be thrown if the source is |
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313 |
* the same as the destination or if the number of bands in |
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314 |
* the source is not equal to the number of bands in the |
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315 |
* destination. |
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316 |
* <p> |
|
317 |
* The coordinates of the rectangle returned by |
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318 |
* <code>getBounds2D(Raster)</code> |
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319 |
* are not necessarily the same as the coordinates of the |
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* <code>WritableRaster</code> returned by this method. If the |
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321 |
* upper-left corner coordinates of rectangle are negative then |
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* this part of the rectangle is not drawn. If the coordinates |
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* of the rectangle are positive then the filtered image is drawn at |
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* that position in the destination <code>Raster</code>. |
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325 |
* <p> |
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326 |
* @param src The <CODE>Raster</CODE> to transform. |
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* @param dst The <CODE>Raster</CODE> in which to store the results of the |
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328 |
* transformation. |
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329 |
* |
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330 |
* @return The transformed <CODE>Raster</CODE>. |
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331 |
* |
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332 |
* @throws ImagingOpException if the raster cannot be transformed |
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333 |
* because of a data-processing error that might be |
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334 |
* caused by an invalid image format, tile format, or |
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335 |
* image-processing operation, or any other unsupported |
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336 |
* operation. |
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*/ |
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338 |
public final WritableRaster filter(Raster src, WritableRaster dst) { |
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339 |
if (src == null) { |
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340 |
throw new NullPointerException("src image is null"); |
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341 |
} |
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342 |
if (dst == null) { |
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343 |
dst = createCompatibleDestRaster(src); |
|
344 |
} |
|
345 |
if (src == dst) { |
|
346 |
throw new IllegalArgumentException("src image cannot be the "+ |
|
347 |
"same as the dst image"); |
|
348 |
} |
|
349 |
if (src.getNumBands() != dst.getNumBands()) { |
|
350 |
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Number of src bands ("+ |
|
351 |
src.getNumBands()+ |
|
352 |
") does not match number of "+ |
|
353 |
" dst bands ("+ |
|
354 |
dst.getNumBands()+")"); |
|
355 |
} |
|
356 |
||
357 |
if (ImagingLib.filter(this, src, dst) == null) { |
|
358 |
throw new ImagingOpException ("Unable to transform src image"); |
|
359 |
} |
|
360 |
return dst; |
|
361 |
} |
|
362 |
||
363 |
/** |
|
364 |
* Returns the bounding box of the transformed destination. The |
|
365 |
* rectangle returned is the actual bounding box of the |
|
366 |
* transformed points. The coordinates of the upper-left corner |
|
367 |
* of the returned rectangle might not be (0, 0). |
|
368 |
* |
|
369 |
* @param src The <CODE>BufferedImage</CODE> to be transformed. |
|
370 |
* |
|
371 |
* @return The <CODE>Rectangle2D</CODE> representing the destination's |
|
372 |
* bounding box. |
|
373 |
*/ |
|
374 |
public final Rectangle2D getBounds2D (BufferedImage src) { |
|
375 |
return getBounds2D(src.getRaster()); |
|
376 |
} |
|
377 |
||
378 |
/** |
|
379 |
* Returns the bounding box of the transformed destination. The |
|
380 |
* rectangle returned will be the actual bounding box of the |
|
381 |
* transformed points. The coordinates of the upper-left corner |
|
382 |
* of the returned rectangle might not be (0, 0). |
|
383 |
* |
|
384 |
* @param src The <CODE>Raster</CODE> to be transformed. |
|
385 |
* |
|
386 |
* @return The <CODE>Rectangle2D</CODE> representing the destination's |
|
387 |
* bounding box. |
|
388 |
*/ |
|
389 |
public final Rectangle2D getBounds2D (Raster src) { |
|
390 |
int w = src.getWidth(); |
|
391 |
int h = src.getHeight(); |
|
392 |
||
393 |
// Get the bounding box of the src and transform the corners |
|
394 |
float[] pts = {0, 0, w, 0, w, h, 0, h}; |
|
395 |
xform.transform(pts, 0, pts, 0, 4); |
|
396 |
||
397 |
// Get the min, max of the dst |
|
398 |
float fmaxX = pts[0]; |
|
399 |
float fmaxY = pts[1]; |
|
400 |
float fminX = pts[0]; |
|
401 |
float fminY = pts[1]; |
|
402 |
for (int i=2; i < 8; i+=2) { |
|
403 |
if (pts[i] > fmaxX) { |
|
404 |
fmaxX = pts[i]; |
|
405 |
} |
|
406 |
else if (pts[i] < fminX) { |
|
407 |
fminX = pts[i]; |
|
408 |
} |
|
409 |
if (pts[i+1] > fmaxY) { |
|
410 |
fmaxY = pts[i+1]; |
|
411 |
} |
|
412 |
else if (pts[i+1] < fminY) { |
|
413 |
fminY = pts[i+1]; |
|
414 |
} |
|
415 |
} |
|
416 |
||
417 |
return new Rectangle2D.Float(fminX, fminY, fmaxX-fminX, fmaxY-fminY); |
|
418 |
} |
|
419 |
||
420 |
/** |
|
421 |
* Creates a zeroed destination image with the correct size and number of |
|
422 |
* bands. A <CODE>RasterFormatException</CODE> may be thrown if the |
|
423 |
* transformed width or height is equal to 0. |
|
424 |
* <p> |
|
425 |
* If <CODE>destCM</CODE> is null, |
|
426 |
* an appropriate <CODE>ColorModel</CODE> is used; this |
|
427 |
* <CODE>ColorModel</CODE> may have |
|
428 |
* an alpha channel even if the source <CODE>ColorModel</CODE> is opaque. |
|
429 |
* |
|
430 |
* @param src The <CODE>BufferedImage</CODE> to be transformed. |
|
431 |
* @param destCM <CODE>ColorModel</CODE> of the destination. If null, |
|
432 |
* an appropriate <CODE>ColorModel</CODE> is used. |
|
433 |
* |
|
434 |
* @return The zeroed destination image. |
|
435 |
*/ |
|
436 |
public BufferedImage createCompatibleDestImage (BufferedImage src, |
|
437 |
ColorModel destCM) { |
|
438 |
BufferedImage image; |
|
439 |
Rectangle r = getBounds2D(src).getBounds(); |
|
440 |
||
441 |
// If r.x (or r.y) is < 0, then we want to only create an image |
|
442 |
// that is in the positive range. |
|
443 |
// If r.x (or r.y) is > 0, then we need to create an image that |
|
444 |
// includes the translation. |
|
445 |
int w = r.x + r.width; |
|
446 |
int h = r.y + r.height; |
|
447 |
if (w <= 0) { |
|
448 |
throw new RasterFormatException("Transformed width ("+w+ |
|
449 |
") is less than or equal to 0."); |
|
450 |
} |
|
451 |
if (h <= 0) { |
|
452 |
throw new RasterFormatException("Transformed height ("+h+ |
|
453 |
") is less than or equal to 0."); |
|
454 |
} |
|
455 |
||
456 |
if (destCM == null) { |
|
457 |
ColorModel cm = src.getColorModel(); |
|
458 |
if (interpolationType != TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR && |
|
459 |
(cm instanceof IndexColorModel || |
|
460 |
cm.getTransparency() == Transparency.OPAQUE)) |
|
461 |
{ |
|
462 |
image = new BufferedImage(w, h, |
|
463 |
BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_ARGB); |
|
464 |
} |
|
465 |
else { |
|
466 |
image = new BufferedImage(cm, |
|
467 |
src.getRaster().createCompatibleWritableRaster(w,h), |
|
468 |
cm.isAlphaPremultiplied(), null); |
|
469 |
} |
|
470 |
} |
|
471 |
else { |
|
472 |
image = new BufferedImage(destCM, |
|
473 |
destCM.createCompatibleWritableRaster(w,h), |
|
474 |
destCM.isAlphaPremultiplied(), null); |
|
475 |
} |
|
476 |
||
477 |
return image; |
|
478 |
} |
|
479 |
||
480 |
/** |
|
481 |
* Creates a zeroed destination <CODE>Raster</CODE> with the correct size |
|
482 |
* and number of bands. A <CODE>RasterFormatException</CODE> may be thrown |
|
483 |
* if the transformed width or height is equal to 0. |
|
484 |
* |
|
485 |
* @param src The <CODE>Raster</CODE> to be transformed. |
|
486 |
* |
|
487 |
* @return The zeroed destination <CODE>Raster</CODE>. |
|
488 |
*/ |
|
489 |
public WritableRaster createCompatibleDestRaster (Raster src) { |
|
490 |
Rectangle2D r = getBounds2D(src); |
|
491 |
||
492 |
return src.createCompatibleWritableRaster((int)r.getX(), |
|
493 |
(int)r.getY(), |
|
494 |
(int)r.getWidth(), |
|
495 |
(int)r.getHeight()); |
|
496 |
} |
|
497 |
||
498 |
/** |
|
499 |
* Returns the location of the corresponding destination point given a |
|
500 |
* point in the source. If <CODE>dstPt</CODE> is specified, it |
|
501 |
* is used to hold the return value. |
|
502 |
* |
|
503 |
* @param srcPt The <code>Point2D</code> that represents the source |
|
504 |
* point. |
|
505 |
* @param dstPt The <CODE>Point2D</CODE> in which to store the result. |
|
506 |
* |
|
507 |
* @return The <CODE>Point2D</CODE> in the destination that corresponds to |
|
508 |
* the specified point in the source. |
|
509 |
*/ |
|
510 |
public final Point2D getPoint2D (Point2D srcPt, Point2D dstPt) { |
|
511 |
return xform.transform (srcPt, dstPt); |
|
512 |
} |
|
513 |
||
514 |
/** |
|
515 |
* Returns the affine transform used by this transform operation. |
|
516 |
* |
|
517 |
* @return The <CODE>AffineTransform</CODE> associated with this op. |
|
518 |
*/ |
|
519 |
public final AffineTransform getTransform() { |
|
520 |
return (AffineTransform) xform.clone(); |
|
521 |
} |
|
522 |
||
523 |
/** |
|
524 |
* Returns the rendering hints used by this transform operation. |
|
525 |
* |
|
526 |
* @return The <CODE>RenderingHints</CODE> object associated with this op. |
|
527 |
*/ |
|
528 |
public final RenderingHints getRenderingHints() { |
|
529 |
if (hints == null) { |
|
530 |
Object val; |
|
531 |
switch(interpolationType) { |
|
532 |
case TYPE_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR: |
|
533 |
val = RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_NEAREST_NEIGHBOR; |
|
534 |
break; |
|
535 |
case TYPE_BILINEAR: |
|
536 |
val = RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BILINEAR; |
|
537 |
break; |
|
538 |
case TYPE_BICUBIC: |
|
539 |
val = RenderingHints.VALUE_INTERPOLATION_BICUBIC; |
|
540 |
break; |
|
541 |
default: |
|
542 |
// Should never get here |
|
543 |
throw new InternalError("Unknown interpolation type "+ |
|
544 |
interpolationType); |
|
545 |
||
546 |
} |
|
547 |
hints = new RenderingHints(RenderingHints.KEY_INTERPOLATION, val); |
|
548 |
} |
|
549 |
||
550 |
return hints; |
|
551 |
} |
|
552 |
||
553 |
// We need to be able to invert the transform if we want to |
|
554 |
// transform the image. If the determinant of the matrix is 0, |
|
555 |
// then we can't invert the transform. |
|
556 |
void validateTransform(AffineTransform xform) { |
|
557 |
if (Math.abs(xform.getDeterminant()) <= Double.MIN_VALUE) { |
|
558 |
throw new ImagingOpException("Unable to invert transform "+xform); |
|
559 |
} |
|
560 |
} |
|
561 |
} |